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  • MIL-OSI USA: Griffith Statement on Appointment to Health Subcommittee Chair

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Morgan Griffith (R-VA)

    Griffith Statement on Appointment to Health Subcommittee Chair

    U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce Chairman Brett Guthrie selected U.S. Congressman Morgan Griffith (R-VA) to serve as Chairman of the Committee’s Health Subcommittee. Congressman Griffith issued the following statement:

    “I am excited to take on the role as the Health Subcommittee Chairman for the House Energy and Commerce Committee! I look forward to continuing the work of former Chairman Buddy Carter and wish him well in all his endeavors. Further, I am committed to advancing Chairman Guthrie’s priorities. 

    “I have had the pleasure of working closely with Chairman Guthrie on many health care related issues, particularly while I chaired the Oversight Subcommittee.

    “I will remain on the Environment Subcommittee, where I will support Chairman Palmer as we look for reauthorization of numerous important environmental programs.”

    BACKGROUND

    As part of the July 3 announcement, Congressman Gary Palmer will take over as Chairman of the Environment Subcommittee.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Grothman Celebrates Historical Wins in the One Big Beautiful Bill

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Glenn Grothman (R-Glenbeulah 6th District Wisconsin)

    Congressman Glenn Grothman (WI-06) celebrated major victories today following the House passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a landmark reconciliation bill that advances President Trump’s America First agenda, delivers crucial tax relief, and reins in waste, fraud, and abuse across the federal government. 

    The legislation protects Americans from devastating tax increases by making President Trump’s 2017 tax cuts permanent. Without action, families in Wisconsin’s Sixth District were facing an average $1,486 tax hike. By locking in the cuts, this bill protects the paychecks of hardworking Americans and ensures they keep more of their hard-earned money. It also eliminates taxes on tips and overtime pay, delivers additional tax relief for seniors, and strengthens the economy for middle-class families. 

    In addition to economic relief, the bill strengthens national security by fully funding President Trump’s border wall system and increasing immigration enforcement. It restores commonsense work requirements for able-bodied adults receiving taxpayer-funded benefits, ensuring safety-net programs like Medicaid are preserved for those who truly need them. 

    The bill includes Congressman Grothman’s FEHB Protection Act, which imposes new verification measures and audits on the Federal Employees Health Benefits program to remove ineligible beneficiaries, a reform projected to save taxpayers more than $2 billion.  

    It also includes parts of Grothman’s CREATE JOBS Act, including extending the bonus depreciation provisions from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, preserving full expensing for research and development investments, and applying neutral cost recovery to manufacturing commercial structures through 2029. These provisions will fuel job creation, support American manufacturing, and foster economic innovation.  

    “The passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill is a historic victory for Americans, as we’ve avoided the largest tax hike in our nation’s history,” said Grothman. “The American people gave us a mandate after four years of failure under President Biden to revive prosperity in our country. I’m proud to stand with Congressional Republicans and President Trump to deliver a bill that works in the best interests of Americans. The One Big Beautiful Bill strengthens our government programs for the people they were intended to serve, while rooting out the waste, fraud, and abuse that have plagued our systems for far too long. Hardworking Americans will see the benefits of our commonsense conservative policies. I was proud to vote yes to help move America toward further greatness.” 

    U.S. Rep. Glenn Grothman (R-Glenbeulah) proudly serves the people of Wisconsin’s 6th Congressional District in the U.S. House of Representatives 

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: U.S. Rep. Castor Statement on Republicans’ Big Ugly Bill That Will Inflict Outsized Harm & Raise Costs on Floridians

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Reprepsentative Kathy Castor (FL14)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Rep. Kathy Castor (FL-14) blasted the House Republican “Big Ugly Bill” that will rip health care coverage, food and Pell grants away from tens of millions of Americans, including children, seniors, Veterans and people with disabilities – all to give massive tax breaks to the wealthiest Americans and corporations. The Big Ugly Bill is fiscally irresponsible and morally wrong, as it will also add trillions of dollars to the national debt, leading to higher interest rates and inflation. The Big Ugly Bill is the deepest rollback in health care coverage in history – wiping away gains made over the past decade to cover families under Medicaid, Medicare, and the Affordable Care Act (ACA). It’s an abominable transfer of wealth from the working class to the wealthy that will weaken America and hurt millions of families.

    As American families struggle with the high cost of living, President Trump and Congressional Republicans are looting the Treasury and leaving families in the lurch with higher health care premiums, food costs and electric bills.

    “The billionaire tax giveaway will hit Floridians harder than any other state, as 3.9 million rely on Medicaid and over 4.7 million rely on Affordable Care Act (ACA) coverage. The GOP bill takes health care away from children, seniors, pregnant and postpartum women, and people with disabilities to fund a massive tax break for billionaires and big corporations. The Big Ugly, no-good, horrible bill will result in an estimated 1.9 million Floridians losing their health care altogether, and soaring premiums for many more. President Trump and Congressional Republicans stick it to working-class Floridians while their wealthiest donors can buy more vacation homes, private jets and luxury vacations. The bill is chock full of special interest side deals and carve-outs – including giveaways for Big Oil and Gas, sweetheart deals for gun manufacturers and their lobbyists, all while cutting Pell Grants and student loans for millions of students,” said Rep. Castor. 

    “Medicaid, the ACA and SNAP are a lifeline for my neighbors in Florida. Slashing essential care and nutrition assistance means more Floridians will struggle to afford doctor visits, medications, long-term care and critical treatments, or to keep food on the table – essentials needed to stay healthy, keep their heads above water and our country strong.”

    Trump and Republicans in Congress did not deviate from the political payback to the oil and gas industry as the Big Ugly Bill slashes initiatives that are lowering costs for American families, including cost-saving clean energy investments from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA). 

    “It’s the worst bill I’ve seen in my years in Congress as Tampa Bay’s Congresswoman. Families and hardworking Americans will be left to deal with the harsh economic fallout. I will be there for them and will do everything in my power to repair the damage and fight for an economy that works for everyone, not just the privileged few.”

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: U.S. Rep. Castor Statement on Republicans’ Big Ugly Bill That Will Inflict Outsized Harm & Raise Costs on Floridians

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Reprepsentative Kathy Castor (FL14)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Rep. Kathy Castor (FL-14) blasted the House Republican “Big Ugly Bill” that will rip health care coverage, food and Pell grants away from tens of millions of Americans, including children, seniors, Veterans and people with disabilities – all to give massive tax breaks to the wealthiest Americans and corporations. The Big Ugly Bill is fiscally irresponsible and morally wrong, as it will also add trillions of dollars to the national debt, leading to higher interest rates and inflation. The Big Ugly Bill is the deepest rollback in health care coverage in history – wiping away gains made over the past decade to cover families under Medicaid, Medicare, and the Affordable Care Act (ACA). It’s an abominable transfer of wealth from the working class to the wealthy that will weaken America and hurt millions of families.

    As American families struggle with the high cost of living, President Trump and Congressional Republicans are looting the Treasury and leaving families in the lurch with higher health care premiums, food costs and electric bills.

    “The billionaire tax giveaway will hit Floridians harder than any other state, as 3.9 million rely on Medicaid and over 4.7 million rely on Affordable Care Act (ACA) coverage. The GOP bill takes health care away from children, seniors, pregnant and postpartum women, and people with disabilities to fund a massive tax break for billionaires and big corporations. The Big Ugly, no-good, horrible bill will result in an estimated 1.9 million Floridians losing their health care altogether, and soaring premiums for many more. President Trump and Congressional Republicans stick it to working-class Floridians while their wealthiest donors can buy more vacation homes, private jets and luxury vacations. The bill is chock full of special interest side deals and carve-outs – including giveaways for Big Oil and Gas, sweetheart deals for gun manufacturers and their lobbyists, all while cutting Pell Grants and student loans for millions of students,” said Rep. Castor. 

    “Medicaid, the ACA and SNAP are a lifeline for my neighbors in Florida. Slashing essential care and nutrition assistance means more Floridians will struggle to afford doctor visits, medications, long-term care and critical treatments, or to keep food on the table – essentials needed to stay healthy, keep their heads above water and our country strong.”

    Trump and Republicans in Congress did not deviate from the political payback to the oil and gas industry as the Big Ugly Bill slashes initiatives that are lowering costs for American families, including cost-saving clean energy investments from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA). 

    “It’s the worst bill I’ve seen in my years in Congress as Tampa Bay’s Congresswoman. Families and hardworking Americans will be left to deal with the harsh economic fallout. I will be there for them and will do everything in my power to repair the damage and fight for an economy that works for everyone, not just the privileged few.”

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: PRESS RELEASE: Rep. Barragán Slams Final Passage of Trump’s Big Ugly Bill as a “A Cruel Betrayal of the American People”

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Nanette Diaz Barragán (CA-44)

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
    July 3, 2025

    Contact: jin.choi@mail.house.gov

    Rep. Barragán Slams Final Passage of Trump’s Big Ugly Bill as a “A Cruel Betrayal of the American People”

    Washington, D.C. — Today, Republicans in the U.S. House of Representatives voted to pass Donald Trump’s Big Ugly Bill, a massive budget package that rips essential safety-net programs away from working families, children, seniors, and veterans to pay for tax breaks for billionaires. The bill passed 218 to 214. Every single House Democrat voted against the bill.

    House Democrats fought until the very last minute to stop the bill’s passage. Leader Hakeem Jeffries took to the floor and delivered the longest “magic minute” speech in House history, stretching his leadership-privileged one-minute speech to nearly 9 hours to shine a national spotlight on the devastating impact this bill would have on American families and to make one last plea for Republicans to choose the well-being of their constituents over the demands of a want-to-be king and their billionaire donors .

    The Big Ugly Bill now heads to President Trump’s desk, where he is expected to sign it into law. Once signed, it will mark the largest Medicaid cut in American history and one of the most aggressive redistributions of wealth from poor and working families to the ultra-rich.

    “This bill is a moral failure. It’s an assault on the American people — on children, seniors, veterans, and people with disabilities. It strips away health care, food assistance, and basic dignity from those who need it most to hand nearly $1.3 trillion in tax breaks to billionaires like Elon Musk. Republicans didn’t just fail our families today, they betrayed the American people,” said Rep. Nanette Barragán.

    “House Democrats fought like hell to stop this bill. We held events in every corner of the country to raise the alarm. I held town halls and community conversations across my district — and heard story after story from families terrified of losing their health care, food banks warning they won’t be able to meet growing demand, and clinic directors worried they’ll have to close their doors. We introduced amendment after amendment and stayed up all night in committee hearings to expose Republican lies and cruelty and demanded better for the American people. But in the end, Republicans in Congress chose to serve Trump and their donors over their country and constituents.”

    The numbers are staggering:

    • $1.3 trillion slashed from Medicaid, the ACA exchanges, Medicare,  and food assistance.
    • 17 million Americans will lose their health care.
    • 40 million people — including 16 million children, 8 million seniors, and 1.2 million veterans — will have their food assistance put at risk.
    • $4 trillion added to the national debt — including $700 billion in interest — to fund tax breaks for the wealthiest Americans.
    • $900 billion in Medicaid cuts alone.
    • Cuts that could close 1 in 4 nursing homes nationwide.
    • $500+ billion in cuts to Medicare.
    • 760,000 manufacturing and clean energy jobs will be lost.
    • $400 increase in average household energy bills.
    • $96,400 average tax break for Americans making over $1 million — compared to just $247 for families earning less than $50,000 a year.

    In California, the damage is severe:

    • 2.4 million Californians will lose health insurance.
    • Families in California’s 44th District covered under the Affordable Care Act will see an average premium hike of $2,060.
    • 28 rural hospitals are at risk of shutting down.
    • At least 368,000 Californians may lose some or all of their food assistance.
    • 110,000 jobs in manufacturing and clean energy will disappear.
    • $670 average yearly increase in energy bills for California families.
    • Over 623,000 students in California could lose Pell Grant support for college.

    “This bill is theft in plain sight,” Barragán added. “It steals from the poor and middle class to gift the rich. And for what? A few billionaire tax breaks and a cruel vision of America where working families are left behind. House Democrats will never stop fighting to reverse this damage and protect the people we were sent here to serve.”

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    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: PRESS RELEASE: Rep. Barragán Slams Final Passage of Trump’s Big Ugly Bill as a “A Cruel Betrayal of the American People”

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Nanette Diaz Barragán (CA-44)

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
    July 3, 2025

    Contact: jin.choi@mail.house.gov

    Rep. Barragán Slams Final Passage of Trump’s Big Ugly Bill as a “A Cruel Betrayal of the American People”

    Washington, D.C. — Today, Republicans in the U.S. House of Representatives voted to pass Donald Trump’s Big Ugly Bill, a massive budget package that rips essential safety-net programs away from working families, children, seniors, and veterans to pay for tax breaks for billionaires. The bill passed 218 to 214. Every single House Democrat voted against the bill.

    House Democrats fought until the very last minute to stop the bill’s passage. Leader Hakeem Jeffries took to the floor and delivered the longest “magic minute” speech in House history, stretching his leadership-privileged one-minute speech to nearly 9 hours to shine a national spotlight on the devastating impact this bill would have on American families and to make one last plea for Republicans to choose the well-being of their constituents over the demands of a want-to-be king and their billionaire donors .

    The Big Ugly Bill now heads to President Trump’s desk, where he is expected to sign it into law. Once signed, it will mark the largest Medicaid cut in American history and one of the most aggressive redistributions of wealth from poor and working families to the ultra-rich.

    “This bill is a moral failure. It’s an assault on the American people — on children, seniors, veterans, and people with disabilities. It strips away health care, food assistance, and basic dignity from those who need it most to hand nearly $1.3 trillion in tax breaks to billionaires like Elon Musk. Republicans didn’t just fail our families today, they betrayed the American people,” said Rep. Nanette Barragán.

    “House Democrats fought like hell to stop this bill. We held events in every corner of the country to raise the alarm. I held town halls and community conversations across my district — and heard story after story from families terrified of losing their health care, food banks warning they won’t be able to meet growing demand, and clinic directors worried they’ll have to close their doors. We introduced amendment after amendment and stayed up all night in committee hearings to expose Republican lies and cruelty and demanded better for the American people. But in the end, Republicans in Congress chose to serve Trump and their donors over their country and constituents.”

    The numbers are staggering:

    • $1.3 trillion slashed from Medicaid, the ACA exchanges, Medicare,  and food assistance.
    • 17 million Americans will lose their health care.
    • 40 million people — including 16 million children, 8 million seniors, and 1.2 million veterans — will have their food assistance put at risk.
    • $4 trillion added to the national debt — including $700 billion in interest — to fund tax breaks for the wealthiest Americans.
    • $900 billion in Medicaid cuts alone.
    • Cuts that could close 1 in 4 nursing homes nationwide.
    • $500+ billion in cuts to Medicare.
    • 760,000 manufacturing and clean energy jobs will be lost.
    • $400 increase in average household energy bills.
    • $96,400 average tax break for Americans making over $1 million — compared to just $247 for families earning less than $50,000 a year.

    In California, the damage is severe:

    • 2.4 million Californians will lose health insurance.
    • Families in California’s 44th District covered under the Affordable Care Act will see an average premium hike of $2,060.
    • 28 rural hospitals are at risk of shutting down.
    • At least 368,000 Californians may lose some or all of their food assistance.
    • 110,000 jobs in manufacturing and clean energy will disappear.
    • $670 average yearly increase in energy bills for California families.
    • Over 623,000 students in California could lose Pell Grant support for college.

    “This bill is theft in plain sight,” Barragán added. “It steals from the poor and middle class to gift the rich. And for what? A few billionaire tax breaks and a cruel vision of America where working families are left behind. House Democrats will never stop fighting to reverse this damage and protect the people we were sent here to serve.”

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Jim Costa Honors the Life of John Harris

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Jim Costa Representing 16th District of California

    WASHINGTON – Congressman Jim Costa (CA-21) released the following statement in honor of the passing of John Harris, a notable farmer, and philanthropist in the San Joaquin Valley.“John Harris was a respected leader in California and American agriculture. In the San Joaquin Valley, people recognized that John Harris made a difference in numerous ways. A proud graduate of UC Davis, he always understood the importance of education and gave back generously whether through his support of Fresno State’s Maddy Institute or mentoring the next generation of agricultural leaders.John was a pioneer in the development and production of healthy food products that made the Harris Ranch Beef one of the most respected food producers in America. His love of horses and agriculture defined his life. I had the good fortune to know John for over 40 years – he was my friend; he will be deeply missed, but his legacy will live on forever.”

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Jim Costa Honors the Life of John Harris

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Jim Costa Representing 16th District of California

    WASHINGTON – Congressman Jim Costa (CA-21) released the following statement in honor of the passing of John Harris, a notable farmer, and philanthropist in the San Joaquin Valley.“John Harris was a respected leader in California and American agriculture. In the San Joaquin Valley, people recognized that John Harris made a difference in numerous ways. A proud graduate of UC Davis, he always understood the importance of education and gave back generously whether through his support of Fresno State’s Maddy Institute or mentoring the next generation of agricultural leaders.John was a pioneer in the development and production of healthy food products that made the Harris Ranch Beef one of the most respected food producers in America. His love of horses and agriculture defined his life. I had the good fortune to know John for over 40 years – he was my friend; he will be deeply missed, but his legacy will live on forever.”

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Road closed, Aorangi

    Source: New Zealand Police

    State Highway 54/Waughs Road, Aorangi is closed following a serious crash.

    The crash involving a car and a pedestrian happened around 7:50am, near the Feilding Golf Club.

    Indications suggest serious injury to the pedestrian.

    Motorists are asked to take alternate routes if possible and expect delays.

    ENDS

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Q&A: Medicaid Reforms Strengthen Safety Net

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Iowa Chuck Grassley
    Q: Why did Congress seek fiscal integrity changes to the Medicaid program?
    A: Six decades ago, Congress added Title XIX to the Social Security Act that created a health care safety net for low-income individuals and families, with primary emphasis on dependent children and their moms, individuals with disabilities and low-income seniors. Since 1965, state governments administer the public health insurance program with cost-sharing from the federal government. Over the years, eligibility expansions and loopholes accelerated expenditures that placed a greater burden on the federal budget. The federal share of Medicaid spending has increased from 60 percent in 1991 to about 74 percent in 2023. Throughout my service on the Senate Finance Committee, which has legislative and oversight jurisdiction of the Medicaid program, I’ve led bipartisan efforts to ensure the most vulnerable populations are served, particularly child and maternal care  — including families with children with complex medical conditions — as well as foster and adopted youth. I’ve also supported efforts to strengthen fiscal accountability measures in this federal safety net, such as the passage of my bipartisan Right Rebate Act. Without robust fiscal integrity, the strings of this safety net would unravel at the seams and put an unsustainable and unfair burden on the taxpayer. Just consider, between 2015 and 2024, the amount of improper federal Medicaid payments reached $560 billion. Some estimates suggest that figure exceeds $1 trillion. Americans deserve better fiscal stewardship over their tax dollars and the program’s intended and most vulnerable recipients deserve to know this safety net is strong enough to meet their health care needs. Every dollar lost to waste and mismanagement is one less health care dollar for nursing home residents, low-income moms and foster youth.
    Q:  How does the Senate-passed budget bill strengthen the Medicaid program?
    A:  With fiscal responsibility top of mind, the Senate bill includes integrity measures to help ensure Medicaid continues to serve vulnerable Americans in our local communities. Specifically, common sense measures are designed to reduce duplicate enrollment; ensure deceased individuals and health care providers don’t remain enrolled; reduce payments for erroneous excess provider payments; and require states to check twice yearly if an individual is eligible to be on Medicaid, instead of screening once a year. In addition, stronger oversight will save billions by establishing robust verification for individuals receiving premium tax credits through the federal marketplace created by the Affordable Care Act. If a recipient gets more subsidies than allowed, that excessive subsidy must be returned. Through my oversight of taxpayer dollars, I advised the U.S. Treasury Inspector General last year that excessive payments weren’t being recouped to the federal treasury. I discovered more than 40 percent of excessive federal marketplace subsidy payments ran to the tune of more than $10 billion going back a decade. Clawing back these payments will save tens of billions of dollars.
    Also, the bill establishes a $50 billion Rural Health Transformation Program to ensure hospitals, nursing homes, community health care centers and other rural providers can continue serving their communities and improve care. The Rural Health Transformation Program will improve access to care and health outcomes. It also establishes Medicaid work requirements for able-bodied adults age 64 or under, with reasonable exemptions for individuals with disabilities, seniors, pregnant women, children, caregivers and others. Able-bodied adults will have to complete a minimum of 80 hours of work a month by working, job training, going to school or volunteering. In addition, the bill allows states to offer home and community-based services (HCBS) to a broader range of individuals, such as those with developmental disabilities, while ensuring it doesn’t negatively impact those already eligible, and it enables interim HCBS coverage while newly eligible individuals develop their full care plan.
    The Senate also prioritizes Medicaid for Americans, not people who broke our laws to enter the country illegally. Our bill ends federal financial support under Medicaid for those who don’t have verified citizenship, nationality or legal immigration status. These program integrity provisions for Medicaid and other health care programs will save over $500 billion, according to a non-partisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimate. Despite orchestrated efforts to mischaracterize our program integrity measures with fearmongering and misinformation, the Senate took a big step to save Medicaid for people the program is intended to serve.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Congressman Jonathan L. Jackson: “The Big Beautiful Bill is a Big Brutal Lie”

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Jonathan Jackson – Illinois (1st District)

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

    CHICAGO, IL — Congressman Jonathan L. Jackson (IL-01) issued a forceful response today to the passage of what Republicans have labeled the “Big Beautiful Bill,” calling it what it truly is: a big brutal lie. The legislation, passed after weeks of political hostage-taking, delivers sweeping cuts to essential programs like Medicaid and SNAP while handing out massive tax breaks to the ultra-wealthy. 

    “This is not a beautiful bill. It is a brutal betrayal of working families, seniors, and children,” said Congressman Jackson. “The MAGA Republican majority held this country hostage longer than any previous Congress, all to force through a backroom deal that punishes the poor and rewards the powerful.” 

    At the height of the debate, Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries delivered a historic and deeply moving speech on the House floor. Congressman Jackson praised Jeffries for his clarity and conviction. 

    “Leader Jeffries gave voice to millions of Americans who are struggling to get by. His speech was not just a defense of programs like SNAP and Medicaid, it was a defense of human dignity. I thank him for his leadership in the face of cruelty.” 

    Congressman Jackson also commended the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC), which fought to amend the bill to protect the most vulnerable. Although their amendments were ultimately blocked by the majority, the CBC stood firm in defense of justice, equity, and compassion. 

    “The CBC worked around the clock to demand changes that would protect our communities,” Jackson said. “They fought to make this bill less harmful. We may have lost this vote, but we will not lose the fight.” 

    The consequences of this bill will hit home for families across Illinois and especially in Chicago: 

    • In the First Congressional District alone, more than 245,000 households risk losing SNAP benefits due to new eligibility restrictions and work requirements. 

    • Chicago could lose more than $380 million in federal support for housing, education, and public health over the next year. 

    “These numbers are not just data points. They are single mothers. They are elderly neighbors. They are children who will go to school hungry,” said Jackson. “This bill turns its back on the people who need help the most.” 

    Congressman Jackson is urging voters not to lose hope. Instead, he is calling on them to get organized and stay focused on the 2026 midterm elections. 

    “To the people of Chicago and across this nation, this is not the end. It is the beginning of the next phase of our fight,” he said. “We must elect leaders who are committed to compassion, fairness, and progress. We must take back the House and ensure that legislation like this never sees the light of day again.” 

    He closed with the words of the late Senator Edward Kennedy, a reminder that even in dark times, the fight for justice continues: 

    “The work goes on, the cause endures, the hope still lives, and the dream shall never die.” 

    “That dream belongs to every child in our district, every parent struggling to make ends meet, every elder who deserves to age with dignity,” Jackson said. “We will not stop until that dream is fully realized.” 

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    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Feenstra Votes to Pass “One, Big, Beautiful Bill,” Heads to President Trump for Signature

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Randy Feenstra (IA-04)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Rep. Randy Feenstra (R-Hull) issued the following statement after voting to pass President Trump’s “One, Big, Beautiful Bill.” It now heads to President Trump’s desk for his signature.

    “President Trump’s ‘One, Big, Beautiful Bill’ is the largest tax cut for Iowa families, farmers, workers, seniors, and small businesses in American history. This legislation will dramatically grow our economy, cut deficits, spur U.S. manufacturing, fully fund the border wall, and support American energy independence. It will also help our Main Street businesses invest in their operations and hire new employees while delivering additional death tax relief for farmers, ensuring that Iowa farmland can be passed to the next generation – not China. President Trump’s ‘One, Big, Beautiful Bill’ will unleash economic growth and rural prosperity in Iowa and nationwide.”

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    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Mann Votes to Send One Big Beautiful Bill to President Trump’s Desk

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Tracey Mann (Kansas, 1)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Representative Tracey Mann (KS-01) voted to pass H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, in the U.S. House of Representatives. The bill, which delivers on Congressional Republicans and President Trump’s campaign promises of lowering taxes, securing the border, and unleashing American energy dominance, passed by a vote of 219-213. Rep. Mann released the following statement after the vote:

    “Over the past four years, Kansans expressed grave concerns to me about our nation’s border security, skyrocketing prices, and a federal government that continually burdened their way of life in rural America through excessive regulations,” said Rep. Mann. “On November 5, 2024, the country overwhelmingly agreed with Kansans in the Big First and rejected even more taxes, Green New Deal regulations, and open border policies. Today, our Republican majorities succeeded in our campaign promises to uproot wasteful spending, prevent the average family from seeing a tax increase of $2,200, and deliver the largest tax cut for middle- and working-class families in American history. I am extremely proud of the work we did to give Kansas families, small businesses, and agriculture some much-needed relief and to continue getting our country back on track. When President Trump signs the One Big Beautiful Bill into law, American families will have with more money in their pockets, secure borders, and accountability for the taxpayer dollar in honor of our 249th birthday.”

    The One Big Beautiful Bill Act:

    • Makes the 2017 Trump tax cuts permanent, protecting the average taxpayer from a 22% tax increase in January 2026
    • Eliminates taxes on tips, overtime pay, and car loan interest on American-made cars
    • Provides additional tax relief for seniors
    • Makes permanent the 199A small business deduction, immediate 100% expensing, and R&D immediate amortization
    • Increases detention capacity for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and includes funding for ICE resources
    • Makes the largest border security investment in history to build the wall and invests in modern technology to assist with intercepting drugs and human smuggling at U.S. ports of entry
    • Invests $60 billion in strengthening the farm safety net by expanding crop insurance and updating reference prices
    • Makes investments to modernize our military and strengthen national defense
    • Restores American energy dominance and ensures affordable, reliable energy access for families across the country
    • Establishes commonsense work requirements for able-bodied adults without young dependents
    • Ends government benefit eligibility for non-citizens, focusing resources on the most vulnerable
    • Appropriates $12.5 billion to the Federal Aviation Administration for the modernization of air traffic control technology and infrastructure
    • Rescinds unobligated funds and eliminates Biden-era programs estimated to cost over $4 billion

    The One Big Beautiful Bill Act will now go to the White House for President Trump’s signature.

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    MIL OSI USA News –

  • Gukesh stuns Carlsen again, this time with black pieces

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    D Gukesh defeated World No. 1 Magnus Carlsen, this time with the black pieces, for the second time in just over a month to take the sole lead in the Grand Chess Tour SuperUnited Rapid 2025 in Zagreb on Thursday.

    The defending champion, 18, beat Carlsen in the sixth round of the tournament and now tops the standings with 10 points.

    Gukesh, who had shared the lead after the opening day, earlier defeated Uzbekistan’s Nodirbek Abdusattorov and American Fabiano Caruana in the fourth and fifth rounds to set up the high-profile clash with the Norwegian.

    Carlsen had played down the contest, saying ahead of the game he would approach it “as if I’m playing one of the presumably weaker players,” but was outplayed in the rapid format.

    “It’s nice that I could win two games in a row from losing positions, and against Magnus,” Gukesh said after the win.

    Gukesh, who has won five games in a row, takes a two-point advantage into the final day of the rapid section. The pair are scheduled to face each other twice more in the blitz format.

    Last month, Gukesh beat Carlsen in the Norway Chess 2025 tournament, claiming his first-ever classical victory over the five-time world champion and becoming only the second Indian after R Praggnanandhaa to do so.

    (With agency inputs)

  • Gukesh stuns Carlsen again, this time with black pieces

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    D Gukesh defeated World No. 1 Magnus Carlsen, this time with the black pieces, for the second time in just over a month to take the sole lead in the Grand Chess Tour SuperUnited Rapid 2025 in Zagreb on Thursday.

    The defending champion, 18, beat Carlsen in the sixth round of the tournament and now tops the standings with 10 points.

    Gukesh, who had shared the lead after the opening day, earlier defeated Uzbekistan’s Nodirbek Abdusattorov and American Fabiano Caruana in the fourth and fifth rounds to set up the high-profile clash with the Norwegian.

    Carlsen had played down the contest, saying ahead of the game he would approach it “as if I’m playing one of the presumably weaker players,” but was outplayed in the rapid format.

    “It’s nice that I could win two games in a row from losing positions, and against Magnus,” Gukesh said after the win.

    Gukesh, who has won five games in a row, takes a two-point advantage into the final day of the rapid section. The pair are scheduled to face each other twice more in the blitz format.

    Last month, Gukesh beat Carlsen in the Norway Chess 2025 tournament, claiming his first-ever classical victory over the five-time world champion and becoming only the second Indian after R Praggnanandhaa to do so.

    (With agency inputs)

  • Gukesh stuns Carlsen again, this time with black pieces

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    D Gukesh defeated World No. 1 Magnus Carlsen, this time with the black pieces, for the second time in just over a month to take the sole lead in the Grand Chess Tour SuperUnited Rapid 2025 in Zagreb on Thursday.

    The defending champion, 18, beat Carlsen in the sixth round of the tournament and now tops the standings with 10 points.

    Gukesh, who had shared the lead after the opening day, earlier defeated Uzbekistan’s Nodirbek Abdusattorov and American Fabiano Caruana in the fourth and fifth rounds to set up the high-profile clash with the Norwegian.

    Carlsen had played down the contest, saying ahead of the game he would approach it “as if I’m playing one of the presumably weaker players,” but was outplayed in the rapid format.

    “It’s nice that I could win two games in a row from losing positions, and against Magnus,” Gukesh said after the win.

    Gukesh, who has won five games in a row, takes a two-point advantage into the final day of the rapid section. The pair are scheduled to face each other twice more in the blitz format.

    Last month, Gukesh beat Carlsen in the Norway Chess 2025 tournament, claiming his first-ever classical victory over the five-time world champion and becoming only the second Indian after R Praggnanandhaa to do so.

    (With agency inputs)

  • Every country respects India because of PM Modi, says spiritual leader Swami Chidanand Saraswati

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Spiritual leader Swami Chidanand Saraswati of Parmarth Niketan Ashram, Rishikesh, has praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi on receiving Ghana’s highest civilian honour, drawing a parallel between PM Modi’s leadership and that of Lord Ram.

    Speaking to IANS, he lauded India’s foreign policy under PM Modi, stating that just as Lord Ram moved forward by embracing everyone, PM Modi too is carrying everyone along in his journey of nation-building.

    “I have seen many Prime Ministers, but none like Narendra Modi,” he said. “He has brought immense respect and new heights to India. He has elevated the country’s stature globally. That is why the world honours him today. It’s not just that 24 countries have awarded him their highest national honours — it’s becoming a time when every country is beginning to respect India.”

    Chidanand Saraswati emphasised that Prime Minister Modi himself has said these recognitions are not personal but rather an honour for the 1.4 billion people of India.

    Praising India’s evolving foreign policy, he pointed out, “How many Indian Prime Ministers had visited Ghana before? In the last 30 years, PM Modi is the first to go there. He is giving importance even to smaller countries because he understands that India’s global influence in the future will depend on maintaining strong relationships with all nations. Just as Lord Ram embraced Shabari and Kevat and took everyone along wherever he went, PM Modi is doing the same — taking everyone forward with him.”

    Reflecting on PM Modi’s commitment and discipline, Chidanand Saraswati recalled an earlier speech by him. “Around 20 years ago, when he was not yet Prime Minister, Modi gave a powerful one-hour speech on the Indian diaspora at the World Hindu Conference. The people of India were deeply moved. Even then, we saw his dedication to discipline, values, and patriotism.”

    He added, “PM Modi is a true patriot, which gives him the energy to work 24 hours a day, seven days a week. That kind of drive is extraordinary and divine — not something an ordinary person can do.”

    Swami Chidanand also noted the enthusiasm during PM Modi’s recent visits abroad. “In Trinidad, schools, colleges, and offices were shut so people could see and hear him. The whole country celebrated his visit. In Ghana too, we saw the deep respect he received. It’s not just Ghana — everywhere he goes, he is being awarded the highest honours. But PM Modi wants the world to recognise India, not himself. I believe India is fortunate to have such a leader. Wherever he goes, he brings honour to the country.”

    He lauded the contributions of the Indian diaspora, stating, “Wherever Indians have gone, they have made the country proud. PM Modi leads all 1.4 billion Indians together, and our people across the globe are raising India’s profile every day.”

    IANS

  • MIL-OSI Russia: IMF Executive Board Completes the Second Reviews Under the Extended Credit Facility and the Resilience and Sustainability Facility Arrangements with the Republic of Madagascar

    Source: IMF – News in Russian

    July 3, 2025

    • The IMF Executive Board completed the Second Reviews under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement and the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) arrangement for the Republic of Madagascar, allowing for an immediate disbursement of SDR 77.392 million (about US$107 million).
    • Madagascar’s performance under the ECF and RSF has been satisfactory. The recent adoption of a recovery plan for the public utilities company (JIRAMA) and the continued implementation of the automatic fuel price adjustment mechanism will release space for critical development needs while helping improve energy supply.
    • Recent weather-related events, reduction in official development assistance (ODA) and the U.S tariff hike risk setting Madagascar back; they constitute a wakeup call.

    Washington, DC: The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) completed today the Second Reviews under the 36-month Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement and under the 36-month Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) arrangement. The ECF and RSF arrangements were approved by the IMF Executive Board in June 2024 (see PR24/232). The authorities have consented to the publication of the Staff Report prepared for this review.[1]

    The completion of the reviews allows for the immediate disbursement of SDR 36.66 million (about US$50 million) under the ECF arrangement and of SDR 40.732 million (about US$56 million) under the RSF arrangement.

    Madagascar has been hit by a myriad of shocks this year, including weather-related events and the dual external shock of ODA reduction (by about 1 percent of GDP) and U.S. tariff hike (47 percent initially). These developments would take a toll on growth, considering the country’s high dependence on external financial support and the exposure of its vanilla sector and textile industry to the U.S. market. Growth in 2025 would be lower-than-previously expected at 4 percent.

    The current account deficit widened to 5.4 percent of GDP in 2024, due to continued weak performance in some mining subsectors; it is expected to widen further (to 6.1 percent of GDP) this year, amidst challenging prospects in the textile industry and the vanilla sector.

    Program performance has been satisfactory, with all end-December 2024 quantitative performance criteria and three out of four indicative targets having been met. M3 growth was within the bands of the Monetary Policy Consultation Clause. All but one structural benchmark for the review period were also met. On the RSF front, a new forest carbon framework that promotes private sector participation in the reforestation was adopted and the National Contingency Fund for disaster risk management was operationalized.

    At the conclusion of the Executive Board discussion, Mr. Nigel Clarke, Deputy Managing Director, and Acting Chair, made the following statement:

    “Performance improved gradually over the first half year of the program, following delays related to mayoral elections; all but one of the end-December 2024 quantitative targets were met, and notable progress was achieved in the structural reform agenda. Recent weather-related and external shocks call for spending reprioritization, deliberate contingency planning in budget execution, and letting the exchange rate act as a shock absorber.

    “The recent adoption of a recovery plan for the public utilities company (JIRAMA) is a step in the right direction. Its swift implementation will help address pervasive disruptions in the provision of electricity to households and businesses, while limiting calls on the State budget. The continued implementation of the automatic fuel pricing mechanism will also help contain fiscal risks with targeted measures to support the most vulnerable.

    “Pressing ahead with domestic revenue mobilization efforts and enhancing public financial management and the public investment process remain key to fiscal sustainability. Early preparations for the 2026 budget will allow for stronger buy-in from domestic stakeholders; the budget should be anchored in a well-articulated medium-term fiscal strategy that accounts for the implementation of JIRAMA’s recovery plan and creates space for critical development spending.

    “While inflation has receded slightly from its January peak, the central bank (BFM) should not loosen monetary policy until inflation is on a firm downward path. Further improvements in liquidity management, forecasting and communication will strengthen the implementation of the BFM’s interest-based monetary policy framework. Maintaining a flexible exchange rate will help absorb external shocks.

    “A swift implementation of the authorities’ anti-corruption strategy (2025-2030), together with a homegrown action plan for implementing key recommendations from the IMF Governance Diagnostic Assessment (GDA), will improve transparency and the rule of law, support the authorities fight against corruption and protect the public purse.

    “The authorities’ continued commitment to their reform agenda under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) will support climate adaptation in Madagascar and complement the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) in fostering overall socio-economic resilience.”

    Table. Madagascar: Selected Economic Indicators
                 
     

    2022

    2023

    2024

    		  

    2025

    2026
                 
     

    Est.

    		  

    Proj.
     

    (Percent change; unless otherwise indicated)

    National Account and Prices

    		            

    GDP at constant prices

    4.2

    4.2

    4.2

    		  

    4.0

    4.0

    GDP deflator

    9.6

    7.5

    7.6

    		  

    8.3

    7.0

    Consumer prices (end of period)

    10.8

    7.5

    8.6

    		  

    8.3

    7.3
                 

    Money and Credit

    		            

    Broad money (M3)

    13.8

    8.6

    14.6

    		  

    13.7

    8.7
                 
     

    (Growth in percent of beginning-of-period money stock (M3))

    Net foreign assets

    0.8

    18.2

    9.8

    		  

    1.5

    1.4

    Net domestic assets

    13.0

    -9.7

    4.8

    		  

    12.2

    7.4

    of which: Credit to the private sector

    9.8

    0.7

    5.6

    		  

    6.0

    6.2
                 
     

    (Percent of GDP)

    Public Finance

    		            

    Total revenue (excluding grants)

    9.5

    11.5

    11.4

    		  

    11.2

    12.0

    of which: Tax revenue

    9.2

    11.2

    10.9

    		  

    10.7

    11.7

    Grants

    1.3

    2.3

    2.3

    		  

    0.7

    0.4
                 

    Total expenditures

    16.2

    17.9

    16.2

    		  

    15.7

    16.5

    Current expenditure

    10.8

    10.9

    9.6

    		  

    9.7

    9.5

    Capital expenditure

    5.4

    7.0

    6.6

    		  

    6.0

    7.0
                 

    Overall balance (commitment basis)

    -5.5

    -4.2

    -2.6

    		  

    -3.9

    -4.1

    Domestic primary balance1

    -1.8

    -0.3

    1.3

    		  

    0.3

    1.4

    Primary balance

    -4.9

    -3.5

    -1.9

    		  

    -2.9

    -3.0
                 

    Total financing

    4.7

    4.2

    2.7

    		  

    4.3

    4.3

    Foreign borrowing (net)

    2.4

    3.0

    2.6

    		  

    3.5

    3.7

    Domestic financing

    2.2

    1.2

    0.1

    		  

    0.8

    0.5

    Fiscal financing need2

    0.0

    0.0

    0.0

    		  

    0.0

    0.0
                 

    Savings and Investment

    		            

    Investment

    21.8

    19.9

    22.2

    		  

    23.1

    24.2

    Gross national savings

    16.8

    15.9

    16.9

    		  

    17.0

    18.2
                 

    External Sector

    		            

    Exports of goods, f.o.b.

    23.0

    19.5

    14.8

    		  

    13.5

    13.2

    Imports of goods, c.i.f.

    33.8

    28.0

    26.4

    		  

    25.7

    25.5

    Current account balance (exc. grants)

    -6.6

    -6.3

    -8.1

    		  

    -6.8

    -6.4

    Current account balance (inc. grants)

    -5.4

    -4.1

    -5.4

    		  

    -6.1

    -6.0
                 

    Public Debt

    50.0

    52.7

    50.3

    		  

    50.9

    52.2

    External Public Debt (inc. BFM liabilities)

    36.1

    37.8

    36.7

    		  

    38.5

    40.4

    Domestic Public Debt

    13.9

    14.8

    13.6

    		  

    12.4

    11.7
                 
     

    (Units as indicated)

    Gross official reserves (millions of SDRs)

    1,601

    1,972

    2,189

    		  

    2,297

    2,337

    Months of imports of goods and services

    4.2

    5.7

    6.2

    		  

    6.2

    6.0

    GDP per capita (U.S. dollars)

    529

    533

    569

    		  

    596

    621
                 

    Sources: Malagasy authorities; and IMF staff estimates and projections.

    1 Primary balance excl. foreign-financed investment and grants.

    		      

    2 A negative value indicates a financing gap to be filled by budget support or other financing still to be committed or identified.

    [1] Under the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, publication of documents that pertain to member countries is voluntary and requires the member consent. The staff report will be shortly published on the www.imf.org/MDG page.

    IMF Communications Department
    MEDIA RELATIONS

    PRESS OFFICER: Tatiana Mossot

    Phone: +1 202 623-7100Email: MEDIA@IMF.org

    https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2025/07/03/pr-25239-madagascar-imf-completes-2nd-rev-under-ecf-and-rsf-arrang

    MIL OSI

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Press Briefing Transcript: IMF Executive Board Completes Fourth Review of Sri Lanka’s Extended Fund Facility

    Source: IMF – News in Russian

    July 3, 2025

    PARTICIPANTS:

    Evan Papageorgiou, Mission Chief for Sri Lanka, IMF

    Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Resident Representative in Sri Lanka, IMF

    MODERATOR:

    Randa Elnagar, Senior Communications Officer

    *  *  *  *  * 

    Ms. Elnagar: Good morning, everyone and to those joining us from Washington and good evening to those who are joining us from Sri Lanka and Asia.
    Welcome to the press briefing on the 4th review for Sri Lanka’s Extended Fund Facility. I am Randa Elnagar of the IMF’s Communications Department. Joining me today are two speakers, Evan Papageorgiou. He’s the mission chief for Sri Lanka and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, IMF’s resident representative in Sri Lanka.
    To kickstart our briefing today, I would like to invite Evan to deliver his opening remarks. Then we will be taking your questions. Evan, over to you.

    Mr. Papageorgiou: Thank you, Randa. Hello everyone. Good evening to all of you in Sri Lanka and thank you for joining us today for this important press conference. My name is Evan Papageorgiou and as Randa also said, I am the IMF Mission Chief for Sri Lanka.

    I’m also joined by our Resident Representative in Colombo, Martha Woldemichael. So, I’m happy to reconnect with all of you and to tell you a bit about our latest news on Sri Lanka. So, I’d like to take a few minutes to make some introductory remarks.
    And then Martha and I will be happy to take your questions.

    OK, so today I am happy to report that on July 1st the IMF Executive Board completed two very important board meetings for Sri Lanka. First, the Executive Board granted the Sri Lankan authorities request for waivers of non observance of the. quantitative performance criterion that gave rise to non-compliant purchases and decided not to require further action in connection with the breach of obligations under Article 8, Section 5. And I will get back to this in one second to explain what this means.

    Second, the Board completed the 4th review under the Extended Fund facility for Sri Lanka, and this allows the Sri Lankan authorities to draw 315 million U.S. dollars from the IMF. Bringing the total so far to about one and three quarters of one billion .

    This funding is intended to support Sri Lanka’s ongoing economic policies and reforms, and it represents a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to durably restore macroeconomic stability.

    The performance under the program in the 4th review has been generally strong, with some implementation risks being addressed.

    There were two prior actions for this review and the authorities met both of them. The first was about restoring cost recovery electricity pricing for the remainder of 2025; and the second one was to operationalize the automatic electricity tariff adjustment mechanism. It’s important to note that all quantitative targets for the end of March 2025 were met as well with the exception of the stock of expenditure arrears, which I can say a bit more in one second, and that’s related also to the first board meeting.

    Furthermore, all structural benchmarks due by end of May 2025 were either met or implemented with a delay and which demonstrates a commendable commitment to the to the reform agenda.

    Now, as we reflect on the progress made, it is essential to recognize the significant achievements under the program and under the ambitious reform agenda. The rebound in growth in 2024 and so far in 2025 reflects a broad and strong recovery amid rising confidence among consumers and businesses. The improvement in revenue performance with a revenue to GDP ratio climbing to 13.5% in 2024 and continue to climb in 2025 from 8.2% in 2022 is a testament to the successful implementation of these reforms.

    Looking ahead, the economic outlook for Sri Lanka remains positive. We have observed that inflation in the second quarter of 2025 continues to be below the central bank inflation target, largely due to electricity and energy prices, but even there there’s good news in that it’s coming back closer to target. Additionally, Sri Lanka has signed bilateral debt restructuring agreements with Japan, France and India, bringing the debt restructuring near completion, which is critical for restoring fiscal and debt sustainability.

    Now it’s important to also note that the authorities must remain vigilant. The global economic landscape presents substantial challenges, particularly due to uncertainty surrounding global trade policies. If these risks materialize, we are committed to working closely with the Sri Lankan authorities to assess their impact and to formulate appropriate policy responses.

    Sustained revenue mobilization is critical to restoring fiscal sustainability and creating the necessary fiscal space. Strengthening tax exemption frameworks and boosting tax compliance along with enhancing Public financial management are vital steps in ensuring effective fiscal policy. There’s also a need to further improve the coverage and targeting of social support to the most vulnerable members of society.

    A smoother execution of capital spending within the fiscal envelope would help foster medium-term growth. Establishing cost recovery, electricity pricing and automatic electricity tariff adjustments are commendable and should be maintained in order to contain the fiscal risks. All these actions are essential to ensure that the energy sector remains viable and can support the country’s economic growth.

    Monetary policy must continue to prioritize price stability, supported by sustained commitment to safeguard Central Bank independence. Greater exchange rate flexibility and the gradual phasing out of administrative balance of payment measures remain critical to rebuilding external buffers and enhancing economic resilience. In addition, resolving non-performing loans, strengthening governance and oversight of state-owned banks and improving the insolvency and resolution framework are vital to reviving credit growth and supporting private sector development.

    Finally, structural reforms are crucial to unlocking Sri Lanka’s potential. The government should continue to implement governance reforms and advanced trade facilitation reforms to boost export growth and diversification of the economy.

    Now let me also take a moment to explain the first board meeting decision. So in the course of regular staff review of the budget appropriation for this year and inadvertent under reporting of data for government expenditure arrears was identified. This under reporting on the stock of arrears means that the quantitative performance criterion relating to the stock of government expenditure arrears, which had a ceiling of zero, was missed in the last three reviews and gave rise to a breach of the authority’s commitment for the provision of accurate data. We worked very closely with the authorities to provide corrected data, and the authorities have undertaken several corrected measures to report and make progress in clearing the existing arrears. The authorities also committed to improve their processes and practices aided by technical assistance that we will provide. The IMF Executive Board considered all this evidence and approved the authority’s request for a waiver of non observance of this quantitative performance criteria on arrears that was missed.

    OK, let me conclude here by commending the Sri Lankan government and Sandra.
    Bank for their sustained commitment and to the program objectives. These put the country on a path towards robust and inclusive growth. We, the IMF, remain dedicated to supporting Sri Lanka in safeguarding its hard won games and navigating the road ahead. Thank you. I will pause here and then Martha, I now look forward to your questions. Randa, back to you.

    Ms. Elnagar: Thank you. Thank you, Evan. Colleagues, I’m asking you to please put on your camera, raise your hand, identify yourself and your news organization before asking your questions. We are going to group your questions. So we’re going to take three at a time or two at a time. Just if you don’t mind, to  chance to your colleagues, we are going to take one question per person. So we’ll start please go ahead.

    QUESTIONER: Thank you. Thank you, Evan. Thank you, Randa. My question is when you mentioned about the underreporting of data, can you elaborate on what areas that the government had underreported this data and what proposals that the government has given for the government to move forward with the program on data submission.

    Ms. Elnagar: Thank you. Colleagues, I’m asking you to please mute if you’re not speaking. There is going to be an echo and please identify yourself and your organization.

    QUESTIONER: My question is the government took steps to increase the electric tariff based on IMF advice or recommendation. So currently people are under pressure due to the tax burden and the cost of living. Why are you imposing more burden on the people? Is that fair?

    QUESTIONER: My question is also linked to the previous one. It’s about the taxation. Now tax regime is one of the major areas of concern during this whole IMF process. So what what’s your assessment of the current status of Sri Lanka’s taxation and the process of whether it’s successful or whether it’s satisfied for your end.

    Ms. Elnagar: Thank you so much.

    Mr. Papageorgiou: Thank you, Randa. So first of all, on the on the inaccurate data. So let me give you a little bit more detail here. So in the course of a regular review that we as staff undertook with the authorities during going over the budget appropriation, we identified an inadvertent under reporting of of data.
    This one source of these arrears was due to the previous interest subsidy scheme for senior citizens. That was the one that ran out in end of 2022.  Now I should mention that the data part of that data that was released was also the outstanding liabilities were also published by the authorities on a separate report by the Ministry of Finance, but they were not reported to the Fund. And so this, and some other schemes that we were discussing with the authorities, alongside with some other weaknesses in the timely reporting of outstanding liabilities and by line ministries to the Ministry of Finance created a misunderstanding by the authorities on the definition of arrears under the technical memorandum of understanding of the program. So the combination of these created an under reporting on the stock of of arrears, which means that under the QPC under the Quantitative performance criterion was missed in the last three reviews. The first review, the second review and the third review, which gave rise to a breach of the authorities commitment for the provision of accurate data.

    As I mentioned also in my introductory remarks, we worked very closely with the authorities to rectify the issue, to provide the corrected data on these arrears. And the authorities have indeed undertaken several corrective measures in the interim. Since we started discussing this, they have started reporting to us the full stock of arrears that have been accumulated.

    And they have made progress in putting a plan to clear these existing areas. The authorities also committed to improving the processes and practices in keeping track of these areas going forward, and as I mentioned, we will also help with technical assistance. I should also mention, which is very relevant here, is that these are years were already being cleared. There was a lot of clarity from the side of the authorities.
    Into what was owed to whom. It’s just that it was not reported properly to the Fund under the program requirements. So, when we presented all this evidence to the Executive Board under the Managing Director’s recommendation, the board approved the authorities request for a waiver of this non-observance of this quantitative performance criterion and so this allowed the 4th review now the one that we’re talking about now to be approved. So hopefully that answers your question.

    The second question on electricity tariffs. Yes. So obviously that’s an ongoing discussion that we’ve had for you know we also discussed in the back the staff level agreement. And the cost of living is obviously a very important question, very, very important side question of this. So let me just say one important thing here. Cost reflective electricity pricing is one core part of how the utility company and the regulator PUCSL see it as appropriate and this is also adopted by the government. It’s also one of the building blocks of the IMF program. So maintaining cost recovery, electricity pricing is very important for containing the fiscal risks and supporting long term economic stability, which ensures that the utility company operates on a commercial ground and doesn’t become a burden for taxpayers, provide stable and predictable electricity pricing and so on. And all these are good outcomes. Now you know in terms of the cost of living and we know the impact that this has.

    So first of all, it’s important to understand also that there is differentiation in the pricing of electricity for different households and different levels of income. So there is already some, by consumer category in other words. So for residential customers, the tariffs are lower for small consumers and increases progressively with the.
    consumption level. Therefore, larger consumers of electricity cross subsidize smaller consumers and so the average tariff level is adjusted quarterly to ensure that this financial availability of CB. Also, gives a nod, a strong nod to the differentiation.
    But beyond that, obviously, the IMF program has provisions to protect the poor and the vulnerable. So we think that this is an appropriate course of action.

    On the taxes from the question on revenue and associated other issues. So obviously you know it’s very important that there is a revenue based fiscal consolidation. So tax revenues have risen considerably between the beginning of the program or even earlier between 2022 and 2024. In this year’s budget in our forecast as well, we target tax revenues of a little bit less than 14%, about 13.9% of GDP and a primary balance of 2.3% of GDP. So the overall fiscal deficit, the deficit that includes the interest payments has been shrinking between 2020 and 2024 in line with the program projections. So I think there is good progress and we think it’s very important to continue sustaining this reform momentum and continue building on this on this hard won gains. So I’ll pause here and I’ll give it back to you, Randa. Thank you.

    Ms. Elnagar: Thank you, Evan. Please ask your question and identify your organization. Thank you.

    QUESTIONER: Thank you. I have two questions. There’s a sentence in the staff report saying: going forward, authorities need to amend previous tax exemption framework commensurate to the economic value they provide. I saw that there’s Port City Act and STP Act you are going to amend. When you’re saying previous, is it going to change any taxes already given to companies or is it just the framework that is in existence? And another question regarding the PUCSL and the electricity, I saw that the formula is going to be changed. But also this question of cross subsidies, our cross subsidies are like very wide between industry and service, and even like it’s almost like de facto taxation kind of thing. So is there any attempt to reduce the cross subsidies and make it a more transparent Treasury subsidy instead  of
    charging various customers very wide, widely differing prices by type of industry, for example.

    Mr. Papageorgiou:  Thank you. Randa, let’s take one more question. These are two questions, so let’s take one more. Yeah.

    Ms. Elnagar: Yes.

    QUESTIONER: Thank you, Randa. Evan, my question is you mentioned governance reform that it must continue. Could you give us sort of an idea of how the IMF rates or looks at the reforms conducted so far and going forward, what are the other key areas? Or levels of reform that you say must be undertaken, particularly in view of the sort of governance, diagnostic and the sort of key sort of importance that was identified in in working on governance on corruption and things like that. Thank you.

    Ms. Elnagar: I see your hand. Evan is going to answer these questions and then we’re going to get back to you. Thank you.

    Mr. Papageorgiou: Thank you, Randa, and thank you. Why don’t I have Martha coming into the governance reform part of the question and I’ll answer the one on tax exemptions and the PUCSL and the cross subsidies. OK, so obviously, on the tax exemptions. So thank you for the question and for the clarification. So let me say one second before I answer the question; let me just say one important thing. Granting ad hoc, non-transparent and large tax exemptions in the past has created these significant issues that we have noticed, both obviously on the fiscal and the revenue, which created significant losses in foregone revenue for the government and for the Sri Lankan people but also has given rise to corruption vulnerability. And so, the reason why we think that the revision of the tax exemption frameworks is a key cornerstone because the authorities have also committed to refrain from granting tax exemptions until the new tax emption framework is updated to meet best practices, in line also with technical assistance. So, under the IMF program, we have structural benchmarks to amend the STP Act by the end of August and the Port City Act by the end of October as well as the associated regulations driving or spelling out the exemptions. And so, on the back of that there should be transparent and rules-based eligibility criteria to limit the duration of tax incentives, for example. And so, what we have asked is until then the authorities should commit to a continuous structural benchmark which requires them not to provide new exemptions to businesses based on the STP and the Port City Acts and regulations, and the authorities have agreed and have shown strong commitment to this so far now.

    The recommendation is to amend the STP and the Port City Acts going forward, so there shouldn’t be any more exemptions under the existing frameworks and going forward they should be amended and any new exemption should be given under the new frameworks, not the old ones. And it’s important to note that the tax exemption should not be the primary tool for attracting foreign investment. I think we mentioned this several times. There should be policy continuity and to reduce uncertainty by having a well-defined tax exemption framework that is going to last. On PUCSL formula. Yes, that is something that we discussed in great detail with the authorities and with the utility company PCB and PUCSL, the regulator.
    We will discuss this in greater detail in the 5th review and we’re also providing technical assistance on evaluating the formula and examining whether there’s a need for any adjustments there. There’s technical assistance that will be completed by November.  And the authorities will take a look at this. On the cross subsidies, you’re right. There is a very wide cross subsidy practice. That would be something that we could also examine obviously within the new Electricity Act and the amendment rather to the Electricity Act, but maybe scope to examine other things and we were talking to our development partners, to the World Bank, ADB and others as well as to our partners to see the scope of considering this as well. Let me pause here. I’ll pass it on to Martha for the governance reform questions.
    Thank you.

    Ms. Woldemichael: Thank you, Evan. So, I think you can say that Sri Lanka has already taken major steps in terms of strengthening governance and also advancing the anti-corruption agenda. I can mention the important milestones that were achieved when the government enacted key legislation. So, I ‘m thinking about legislation for safeguarding the independence of the central bank, for improving public financial management and also for strengthening the legal framework for anti-corruption through The Anti-Corruption Act. And as you know, in 2023 Sri Lanka became the first country in Asia to undergo the IMF’s Governance Diagnostic assessment, and some of the recommendations of this assessment were embedded in the IMF program, given how critical they are to achieve the objectives of the EFF, in terms of reducing corruption vulnerabilities. One example I can give here is the requirement to publish public procurement contracts and also the requirement to publish the list of firms that are benefiting from tax exemptions. More recently, in addition to all of these, the government published an action plan on governance reforms. So, this was end-February. It was actually a structural benchmark under the EFF program and many of the action items that are being considered in this government action plan are aligned with the recommendations of the IMF Governance Diagnostic assessment. So, for instance, enactment of the asset recovery law was a structural benchmark under the EFF program that the authorities met. For the forward-looking part to address your question, I think we would hope to see continued emphasis on improving governance. Having the government effectively implement their action plan on governance is going to be critical.
    But more broadly speaking, under the EFF program, the authorities are taking steps to strengthen the asset declaration system, as well as the tax exemptions framework that Evan mentioned as well. AML/CFT is also something they’re looking into.
    They are also prioritizing anti-corruption reforms at customs. We have a new structural benchmark that was included in the program under the 4th review that was just completed. They’re also working on strengthening procurement processes in order to reduce revenue leakages. So, I I hope this gives you an overview
    on governance. Thank you very much. Randa, over to you.

    Ms. Elnagar: Thank you, Martha. Thank you, Evan. Mindful of the time, we’re going to take the last two questions.

    QUESTIONER What at are the key milestones Sri Lanka must meet ahead of the 5th review and, second one, some key SOEs are still lost making. Is IMF satisfied with the steps taken to restructure these institutions?

    Ms. Elnagar: The last one – what are the conditions that Sri Lanka should achieve or should follow to or implement to reach the 5th review. These are the two questions and after that we’re going to wrap up. Thank you.

    Mr. Papageorgiou: The questions are very similar, so I’ll answer them together. The second question was about SOE. I couldn’t hear you very clearly, but I hope I got the gist of it. But you can let us know in the chat, maybe.

    So, milestones and criteria and conditions for the 5th review. Obviously, it’s a bit early. We just finished the 4th review. We have a little bit of time ahead of us. First, we have a staff visit to meet the authorities to discuss a lot of the upcoming issues and that will set the tone on what we will be discussing for the 5th review.
    But there is a set of standard issues that we always look at every review and the 5th review will be similar. So, we have both backward and forward-looking components in the review. In other words, we will need to assess the recent economic developments and program performance by looking at quantitative targets and structural benchmarks and then, looking ahead, we will be looking at the economic outlook together with the authorities, jointly, determine the program targets and appropriate reform measures for the period ahead.

    For the 5th review, obviously we will have to evaluate the quantitative targets such as quantitative performance criteria and indicative targets for June 2025. That will be the test period and the structure of benchmarks that are due between June 30th of this year and December 30th of this year, as well as the usual continuous structural benchmarks and quantitative targets. I think you all know what these are, but by way of example, floors and tax revenue or the primary balance or social spending and so on.

    And then on the structural front, we have illustrated and have highlighted in this reform, we have a lot of structural benchmarks on key reforms such as the repeal of SVAT (the simplified VAT), the tax exemptions framework that we discussed a little earlier about the STP and Port City, the review of the electricity tariff methodology jointly with other partners as well, and then ongoing work on SOE governances and customs. We will also assess the observance of the continuous structure benchmark on maintaining cost recovery for energy, for electricity.

    Obviously one important one will be the 2026 budget which is coming up. The discussions are coming up. This is a very, very important part of the of the program. And we will ensure that revenue and expenditure and all the targets are met in accordance to the program and also in accordance to the authorities’ targets. As obviously as Martha also mentioned, there will be more work on governance reforms, which is always very important as well as. Discussions on monetary policy and reserves and everything else I think are all well defined by now.

    On the issues of SOEs – SOEs and the governance of SOES in general – has been an important [part] and at the forefront of the program. A lot of them are in connection to resolving legacy debt and implementing cost recovery pricing for both electricity and fuel, which essentially would create a better run set of companies as well as reducing the fiscal risks from the SOE to the government, as contingent liabilities get reused. We have spoken to this in different terms, but this would mean the cost recovery pricing of energy, electricity, and fuels, containing the risk from guarantees to SOES; refraining from new FX borrowing to non-financial SOEs; and making SOES more transparent by publishing their audited financial statements of the of the 52 largest SOEs

    That will be just a general overview, but we look forward to doing more, working more, and covering more ground here. Thank you, back to you.

    Ms. Elnagar: Thank you very much, Evan, Martha, and our colleagues who participated in this call. We come to the end of our press conference. The video recording and the transcript will be posted on imf.org. And thanks to everyone for joining us today. We look forward to seeing you in the future.

    IMF Communications Department
    MEDIA RELATIONS

    PRESS OFFICER: Randa Elnagar

    Phone: +1 202 623-7100Email: MEDIA@IMF.org

    https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2025/07/03/070325-press-briefing-transcript-on-the-imf-board-completion-of-sri-lankas-4th-review-for-the-eff

    MIL OSI

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Supporting economic growth in rural communities

    Source: Government of Canada regional news (2)

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Construction Begins on Two New Group Homes for Youth in Saskatoon

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    Released on July 3, 2025

    Youth in Saskatoon experiencing mental health challenges or facing addiction will soon have additional access to safe, supportive housing. The Government of Canada, Government of Saskatchewan, and other funding partners are supporting EGADZ to expand its Retreat Homes program through a $1.5 million investment to construct two five-space group homes that will provide 24-hour care, cultural support, and a youth-centred recovery program for male and female youth.  

    “This investment is about delivering for vulnerable youth in Saskatoon who need safe and supportive places to call home,” Social Services Minister Terry Jenson said. “By working together with EGADZ and our community partners, we are helping to build places of safety, stability and healing. These new group homes will offer young people the support they need to recover, rebuild and look forward to a brighter future.” 

    Contributions toward the construction of the two new group homes include a $650,000 investment from the Government of Saskatchewan; $400,000 from the Government of Canada through Reaching Home: Canada’s Homelessness Strategy, with funding managed by the Saskatoon Housing Initiatives Partnership; a $250,000 private donation from local philanthropists Wally and Colleen Mah; and $200,000 from EGADZ’s own general reserves. This shared investment reflects a strong, collective commitment to improving outcomes for youth in crisis.

    “In Canada, no one should get left behind—every young person deserves a safe place to call home,” Federal Secretary of State for Rural Development Buckley Belanger said. “This project addresses an urgent need in Saskatoon by providing a lifeline for youth in need of help. It is a critical investment in their lives and in the future of our community.” 

    The Retreat Homes will serve youth experiencing mental health and/or addictions challenges who require additional supports to promote stabilization and recovery. Members of the Youth Advisory Team are directly contributing to the design and operations of the program, ensuring youth voices remain central to the services provided.  

    “I am proud that we are partnering with EGADZ to provide mental health support for young people in Saskatoon,” Mental Health and Addictions Minister Lori Carr said. “This new housing will help youth access the services and resources they need to improve their quality of life.” 

    These homes will be part of the expanded Retreat Home program operated by EGADZ, a community-based organization dedicated to helping youth in vulnerable situations.  

    “On behalf of EGADZ and the Youth Advisory Team, we are happy to be bringing forward different housing options to assist youth in care,” EGADZ Executive Director Don Meikle said. “We are confident our new way of assisting youth will continue to be successful.”   

    EGADZ currently operates two other group homes dedicated to youth with mental health and addictions needs; the Garden of Hope and the existing Retreat Home. The two new homes will allow for an expansion in services while maintaining continuity of care at current facilities.  

    Construction is underway on the two new group homes in Saskatoon. Once complete, the Ministry of Social Services and the Saskatchewan Health Authority will each provide approximately $694,000 annually to support operations. 

    -30-

    For more information, contact:

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: House Republican Leadership Statement on Final Passage of The One Big Beautiful Bill Act

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Mike Johnson (LA-04)

    WASHINGTON — Speaker Johnson, Leader Scalise, Whip Emmer and Chairwoman McClain released the following statement after Congress passed The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, sending it to President Trump’s desk to be signed into law.

    “Republicans in Congress have succeeded in our mission to enact President Trump’s America First agenda. And importantly, we did it in record time, so that the effects of this nation-shaping legislation can be felt by the American people as soon as possible.

    “Today, the House has passed generational legislation that permanently lowers taxes for families and job creators, secures the border, unleashes American energy dominance, restores peace through strength, reduces spending more than any other bill ever has, and makes government more efficient and effective for all Americans.

    “It should never be forgotten that every single House Democrat voted against all of it — proving once again that they support tax hikes on their constituents, open borders, runaway government spending, and Medicaid for able-bodied adults who can work but choose not to. The One Big Beautiful Bill now heads to the President’s desk for his signature, and all hard-working Americans should know — this bill is for you.”

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: House Republican Leadership Statement on Final Passage of The One Big Beautiful Bill Act

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Mike Johnson (LA-04)

    WASHINGTON — Speaker Johnson, Leader Scalise, Whip Emmer and Chairwoman McClain released the following statement after Congress passed The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, sending it to President Trump’s desk to be signed into law.

    “Republicans in Congress have succeeded in our mission to enact President Trump’s America First agenda. And importantly, we did it in record time, so that the effects of this nation-shaping legislation can be felt by the American people as soon as possible.

    “Today, the House has passed generational legislation that permanently lowers taxes for families and job creators, secures the border, unleashes American energy dominance, restores peace through strength, reduces spending more than any other bill ever has, and makes government more efficient and effective for all Americans.

    “It should never be forgotten that every single House Democrat voted against all of it — proving once again that they support tax hikes on their constituents, open borders, runaway government spending, and Medicaid for able-bodied adults who can work but choose not to. The One Big Beautiful Bill now heads to the President’s desk for his signature, and all hard-working Americans should know — this bill is for you.”

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: NASA Advances Pressure Sensitive Paint Research Capability

    Source: NASA

    Many of us grew up using paint-by-number sets to create beautiful color pictures.
    For years now, NASA engineers studying aircraft and rocket designs in wind tunnels have flipped that childhood pastime, using computers to generate images from “numbers-by-paint” – pressure sensitive paint (PSP), that is.
    Now, advances in the use of high-speed cameras, supercomputers, and even more sensitive PSP have made this numbers-by-paint process 10,000 times faster while creating engineering visuals with 1,000 times higher resolution.
    So, what’s the big difference exactly between the “old” capability in use at NASA for more than a decade and the “new?”
    “The key is found by adding a single word in front of PSP, namely ‘unsteady’ pressure sensitive paint, or uPSP,” said E. Lara Lash, an aerospace engineer from NASA’s Ames Research Center in California’s Silicon Valley.
    With PSP, NASA researchers study the large-scale effects of relatively smooth air flowing over the wings and body of aircraft. Now with uPSP, they are able to see in finer detail what happens when more turbulent air is present – faster and better than ever before.
    In some cases with the new capability, researchers can get their hands on the wind tunnel data they’re looking for within 20 minutes. That’s quick enough to allow engineers to adjust their testing in real time.
    Usually, researchers record wind tunnel data and then take it back to their labs to decipher days or weeks later. If they find they need more data, it can take additional weeks or even months to wait in line for another turn in the wind tunnel.
    “The result of these improvements provides a data product that is immediately useful to aerodynamic engineers, structural engineers, or engineers from other disciplines,” Lash said.
    Robert Pearce, NASA’s associate administrator for aeronautics, who recently saw a demonstration of uPSP-generated data displayed at Ames, hailed the new tool as a national asset that will be available to researchers all over the country.
    “It’s a unique NASA innovation that isn’t offered anywhere else,” Pearce said. “It will help us maintain NASA’s world leadership in wind tunnel capabilities.”

    How it Works
    With both PSP and uPSP, a unique paint is applied to scale models of aircraft or rockets, which are mounted in wind tunnels equipped with specific types of lights and cameras.
    When illuminated during tests, the paint’s color brightness changes depending on the levels of pressure the model experiences as currents of air rush by. Darker shades mean higher pressure; lighter shades mean lower pressure.
    Cameras capture the brightness intensity and a supercomputer turns that information into a set of numbers representing pressure values, which are made available to engineers to study and glean what truths they can about the vehicle design’s structural integrity.
    “Aerodynamic forces can vibrate different parts of the vehicle to different degrees,” Lash said. “Vibrations could damage what the vehicle is carrying or can even lead to the vehicle tearing itself apart. The data we get through this process can help us prevent that.”
    Traditionally, pressure readings are taken using sensors connected to little plastic tubes strung through a model’s interior and poking up through small holes in key places, such as along the surface of a wing or the fuselage. 
    Each point provides a single pressure reading. Engineers must use mathematical models to estimate the pressure values between the individual sensors.
    With PSP, there is no need to estimate the numbers. Because the paint covers the entire model, its brightness as seen by the cameras reveals the pressure values over the whole surface.

    Making it Better
    The introduction, testing, and availability of uPSP is the result of a successful five-year-long effort, begun in 2019, in which researchers challenged themselves to significantly improve the PSP’s capability with its associated cameras and computers.
    The NASA team’s desire was to develop and demonstrate a better process of acquiring, processing, and visualizing data using a properly equipped wind tunnel and supercomputer, then make the tool available at NASA wind tunnels across the country.
    The focus during a capability challenge was on NASA’s Unitary Plan Facility’s 11-foot transonic wind tunnel, which the team connected to the nearby NASA Advanced Supercomputing Facility, both located at Ames.
    Inside the wind tunnel, a scale model of NASA’s Space Launch System rocket served as the primary test subject during the challenge period.
    Now that the agency has completed its Artemis I uncrewed lunar flight test mission, researchers can match the flight-recorded data with the wind tunnel data to see how well reality and predictions compare.
    With the capability challenge officially completed at the end of 2024, the uPSP team is planning to deploy it to other wind tunnels and engage with potential users with interests in aeronautics or spaceflight.
    “This is a NASA capability that we have, not only for use within the agency, but one that we can offer industry, academia, and other government agencies to come in and do research using these new tools,” Lash said.
    NASA’s Aerosciences Evaluation and Test Capabilities portfolio office, an organization managed under the agency’s Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate, oversaw the development of the uPSP capability.
    Watch this uPSP Video

    [embedded content]

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Old Glory on the Red Planet

    Source: NASA

    The United States flag adorns an aluminum plate mounted at the base of the mast, or “head,” of NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover. This image of the plate was taken on June 28, 2025 (the 1,548th day, or sol, of the mission), by the WATSON (Wide Angle Topographic Sensor for Operations and eNgineering) camera on the end of the rover’s robotic arm.
    WATSON, part of an instrument called SHERLOC (Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman & Luminescence for Organics & Chemicals), was built by Malin Space Science Systems (MSSS) in San Diego and is operated jointly by MSSS and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. JPL, which is managed for the agency by Caltech, built and manages operations of the Perseverance rover.
    Learn more about Perseverance’s latest science.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Discovery Alert: Scientists Spot a Planetary Carousel

    Source: NASA

    KOI-134 b and KOI-134 c 

    A new investigation into old Kepler data has revealed that a planetary system once thought to house zero planets actually has two planets which orbit their star in a unique style, like an old-fashioned merry-go-round. 

    The KOI-134 system contains two planets which orbit their star in a peculiar fashion on two different orbital planes, with one planet exhibiting significant variation in transit times. This is the first-discovered system of its kind. 

    Over a decade ago, scientists used NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope to observe the KOI-134 system and thought that it might have a planet orbiting, but they deemed this planet candidate to be a false positive, because its transits (or passes in front of its star) were not lining up as expected. These transits were so abnormal that the planet was actually weeded out through an automated system as a false positive before it could be analyzed further. 
    However, NASA’s commitment to openly sharing scientific data means that researchers can constantly revisit old observations to make new discoveries. In this new study, researchers re-analyzed this Kepler data on KOI-134 and confirmed that not only is the “false positive” actually a real planet, but the system has two planets and some really interesting orbital dynamics! 
    First, the “false positive” planet, named KOI-134 b, was confirmed to be a warm Jupiter (or a warm planet of a similar size to Jupiter). Through this analysis, researchers uncovered that the reason this planet eluded confirmation previously is because it experiences what are called transit timing variations (TTVs), or small differences in a planet’s transit across its star that can make its transit “early” or “late” because the planet is being pushed or pulled by the gravity from another planet which was also revealed in this study. Researchers estimate that KOI-134 b transits across its star as much as 20 hours “late” or “early,” which is a significant variation. In fact, it was so significant that it’s the reason why the planet wasn’t confirmed in initial observations. 
    As these TTVs are caused by the gravitational interaction with another planet, this discovery also revealed a planetary sibling: KOI-134 c. Through studying this system in simulations that include these TTVs, the team found that KOI-134 c is a planet slightly smaller than Saturn and closer to its star than KOI-134 b. 

    KOI-134 c previously eluded observation because it orbits on a tilted orbital plane, a different plane from KOI-134 b, and this tilted orbit prevents the planet from transiting its star. The two orbital planes of these planets are about 15 degrees different from one another, also known as a mutual inclination of 15 degrees, which is significant. Due to the gravitational push and pull between these two planets, their orbital planes also tilt back and forth. 
    Another interesting feature of this planetary system is something called resonance. These two planets have a 2 to 1 resonance, meaning within the same time that one planet completes one orbit, the other completes two orbits. In this case, KOI-134 b has an orbital period (the time it takes a planet to complete one orbit) of about 67 days, which is twice the orbital period of KOI-134 c, which orbits every 33-34 days. 
    Between the separate orbital planes tilting back and forth, the TTVs, and the resonance, the two planets orbit their star in a pattern that resembles two wooden ponies bobbing up and down as they circle around on an old-fashioned merry go round. 

    While this system started as a false positive with Kepler, this re-analysis of the data reveals a vibrant system with two planets. In fact, this is the first-ever discovered compact, multiplanetary system that isn’t flat, has such a significant TTV, and experiences orbital planes tilting back and forth. 
    Also, most planetary systems do not have high mutual inclinations between close planet pairs. In addition to being a rarity, mutual inclinations like this are also not often measured because of challenges within the observation process. So, having measurements like this of a significant mutual inclination in a system, as well as measurements of resonance and TTVs, provides a clear picture of dynamics within a planetary system which we are not always able to see. 

    A team of scientists led by Emma Nabbie of the University of Southern Queensland published a paper on June 27 on their discovery, “A high mutual inclination system around KOI-134 revealed by transit timing variations,” in the journal “Nature Astronomy.” The observations described in this paper and used in simulations in this paper were made by NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope and the paper included collaboration and contributions from institutions including the University of Geneva, University of La Laguna, Purple Mountain Observatory, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Georgia Institute of Technology, the University of Southern Queensland, and NASA’s retired Kepler Space Telescope.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Ohio man gets multiple life sentences for murdering 3 victims, directing others to dismember & bury 2 of the bodies following ICE HSI criminal investigation

    Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

    COLUMBUS, Ohio – A Columbus man was sentenced in U.S. District Court July 1 to three consecutive life sentences plus an additional 60 consecutive months in prison for murdering three victims as part of a narcotics conspiracy to rob a local marijuana dealer of drugs and cash. The defendant, who was also sentenced to five other life sentences to run concurrently to all other counts, had others dismember and bury two of the bodies to dispose of evidence of his crimes.

    Following a three-week trial in December 2024, a jury found Larry J. Williams, Jr., 44, also known as “J Streets” and “J”, guilty of all 16 counts as charged against him in a second superseding indictment in September 2021.

    According to court documents and trial testimony, Williams was a leader of a narcotics conspiracy in 2018 to rob a local marijuana dealer of drugs and cash in his residence, which ultimately resulted in the shooting death of another person within that house. To cover up for this murder, Williams murdered a man and a woman with knowledge of the first murder.

    On June 27, 2018, defendants robbed at gunpoint a drug premises at 847 E.N. Broadway in Columbus. The co-conspirators planned and carried out the robbery to steal one of the resident’s marijuana and cash and then profit from the sale of the drugs; they recruited Williams to help in the robbery. During the robbery, Williams murdered a different individual present at the residence, Connor Reynolds, a 23-year-old from Grove City.

    In August 2018, Williams then murdered Henry Watson, a 52-year-old from Columbus, to prevent him from providing information regarding Connor Reynolds’s murder to law enforcement.

    On the same day, and immediately following the murder of Henry Watson, Williams murdered Tera Pennington, a 48-year-old from Columbus, to prevent her from serving as a witness to the previous crimes.

    Williams then instructed individuals to clean the crime scene with bleach and other chemicals. Williams conspired to obstruct justice by concealing the bodies of Henry Watson and Tera Pennington. He directed others to dismember and remove the bodies from the crime scene and bury the victims’ remains at another location.

    Williams used a residence at 121 Stevens Ave. as a drug premises to sell fentanyl, heroin, methamphetamine and cocaine and allow addicts to use narcotics. On more than one occasion, users overdosed in the basement of the home and co-conspirators provided Narcan to revive the users.

    A total of 13 defendants have been convicted and sentenced in this case.

    “I’m extremely proud of the agents, partners and prosecutors who all worked so hard to deliver justice in this case,” said ICE HSI Detroit acting Special Agent in Charge Jared Murphey. “This case underscores the systemic violence and death that occurs when drug traffickers operate in our communities. ICE HSI remains committed to working with our partners to hold these offenders to account for their crimes.”

    Co-defendant Patrick Foster, 41, of Columbus, was sentenced today to 70 months in prison. Foster directed three other co-defendants working for him to assist Williams in moving and disposing of two dead bodies. The co-conspirators jackhammered through the concrete in the basement floor of a residence on Sullivant Avenue owned by Foster. They then buried the dismembered bodies by pouring new concrete.

    Kelly A. Norris, Acting United States Attorney for the Southern District of Ohio; Jared Murphey, Acting Special Agent in Charge, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE) Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) Detroit: Franklin County Sheriff Dallas Baldwin and Columbus Police Chief Elaine Bryant announced the sentences imposed today by U.S. District Judge Michael H. Watson. Assistant United States Attorneys Elizabeth A. Geraghty and Timothy D. Prichard are representing the United States in this case.

    The joint investigation includes assistance from the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI), Franklin County Coroner’s Office, Ohio Narcotics Intelligence Center (ONIC), U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives (ATF), the Columbus Division of Fire and the Pickaway County Sheriff’s Office.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Ohio man gets multiple life sentences for murdering 3 victims, directing others to dismember & bury 2 of the bodies following ICE HSI criminal investigation

    Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

    COLUMBUS, Ohio – A Columbus man was sentenced in U.S. District Court July 1 to three consecutive life sentences plus an additional 60 consecutive months in prison for murdering three victims as part of a narcotics conspiracy to rob a local marijuana dealer of drugs and cash. The defendant, who was also sentenced to five other life sentences to run concurrently to all other counts, had others dismember and bury two of the bodies to dispose of evidence of his crimes.

    Following a three-week trial in December 2024, a jury found Larry J. Williams, Jr., 44, also known as “J Streets” and “J”, guilty of all 16 counts as charged against him in a second superseding indictment in September 2021.

    According to court documents and trial testimony, Williams was a leader of a narcotics conspiracy in 2018 to rob a local marijuana dealer of drugs and cash in his residence, which ultimately resulted in the shooting death of another person within that house. To cover up for this murder, Williams murdered a man and a woman with knowledge of the first murder.

    On June 27, 2018, defendants robbed at gunpoint a drug premises at 847 E.N. Broadway in Columbus. The co-conspirators planned and carried out the robbery to steal one of the resident’s marijuana and cash and then profit from the sale of the drugs; they recruited Williams to help in the robbery. During the robbery, Williams murdered a different individual present at the residence, Connor Reynolds, a 23-year-old from Grove City.

    In August 2018, Williams then murdered Henry Watson, a 52-year-old from Columbus, to prevent him from providing information regarding Connor Reynolds’s murder to law enforcement.

    On the same day, and immediately following the murder of Henry Watson, Williams murdered Tera Pennington, a 48-year-old from Columbus, to prevent her from serving as a witness to the previous crimes.

    Williams then instructed individuals to clean the crime scene with bleach and other chemicals. Williams conspired to obstruct justice by concealing the bodies of Henry Watson and Tera Pennington. He directed others to dismember and remove the bodies from the crime scene and bury the victims’ remains at another location.

    Williams used a residence at 121 Stevens Ave. as a drug premises to sell fentanyl, heroin, methamphetamine and cocaine and allow addicts to use narcotics. On more than one occasion, users overdosed in the basement of the home and co-conspirators provided Narcan to revive the users.

    A total of 13 defendants have been convicted and sentenced in this case.

    “I’m extremely proud of the agents, partners and prosecutors who all worked so hard to deliver justice in this case,” said ICE HSI Detroit acting Special Agent in Charge Jared Murphey. “This case underscores the systemic violence and death that occurs when drug traffickers operate in our communities. ICE HSI remains committed to working with our partners to hold these offenders to account for their crimes.”

    Co-defendant Patrick Foster, 41, of Columbus, was sentenced today to 70 months in prison. Foster directed three other co-defendants working for him to assist Williams in moving and disposing of two dead bodies. The co-conspirators jackhammered through the concrete in the basement floor of a residence on Sullivant Avenue owned by Foster. They then buried the dismembered bodies by pouring new concrete.

    Kelly A. Norris, Acting United States Attorney for the Southern District of Ohio; Jared Murphey, Acting Special Agent in Charge, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE) Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) Detroit: Franklin County Sheriff Dallas Baldwin and Columbus Police Chief Elaine Bryant announced the sentences imposed today by U.S. District Judge Michael H. Watson. Assistant United States Attorneys Elizabeth A. Geraghty and Timothy D. Prichard are representing the United States in this case.

    The joint investigation includes assistance from the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI), Franklin County Coroner’s Office, Ohio Narcotics Intelligence Center (ONIC), U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives (ATF), the Columbus Division of Fire and the Pickaway County Sheriff’s Office.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICE will participate in FELEG Annual Principals Meeting July 7-11 in California

    Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

    WASHINGTON — U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s acting Director Todd M. Lyons, who serves as the current Five Eyes Law Enforcement Group’s chair, is hosting the group’s Annual Principals Meeting next week in San Diego. Representatives from five countries will meet to discuss emergent technology and growing impacts on global safety.

    FELEG is a collaborative intelligence-sharing law enforcement community that encompasses the FBI, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, the Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission, the Australian Federal Police, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the U.K.’s National Crime Agency and the New Zealand Police.

    This year’s discussions will spotlight the race between law enforcement and criminal networks to harness emerging technologies like crypto, artificial intelligence and next-gen communications to stay ahead in a rapidly shifting digital world.

    “As criminal organizations rapidly adapt to new technologies, law enforcement agencies must be equally nimble and innovative,” said Lyons. “This meeting underscores our commitment to leveraging cutting-edge tools and global partnerships to protect communities and uphold the rule of law. By collaborating through the Five Eyes Law Enforcement Group, we can share critical intelligence, enhance our collective capabilities and respond more effectively to transnational threats. Our unified efforts are essential in maintaining security and ensuring justice across our nations, fosters a global partnership that strengthens our international security framework, and promotes mutual trust and cooperation on a global scale.”

    “The key to staying ahead of global criminal networks and emerging threats is collaboration with our most trusted international partners,” said FBI Deputy Director Dan Bongino. “FELEG has long been an effective alliance fighting transnational crime and the FBI remains fully engaged and committed to this partnership.”

    “The annual principals meeting is an opportunity for FELEG to enhance coordination in the fight against transnational serious and organized crime,” said Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission CEO Heather Cook. “With criminal groups constantly increasing their sophistication and reach, enabled by evolving technologies, new and continued partnerships across government, industry and academia are integral in hardening the environment that criminal networks seek to exploit.”

    “While technology provides law enforcement with powerful tools to prevent and combat crime, it also creates new possibilities for exploitation by criminal organizations,” Australian Federal Police Deputy Commissioner Lesa Gale said. “Countering the risks is a multidimensional challenge and requires effective coordination and collaborative efforts, making partnerships like FELEG more important than ever.”

    “Today’s criminal landscape has become increasingly complex with the use of technology as a tool used by serious and organized crime whether it be in drug trafficking, cybercrime, terrorism or financial crime,” said Royal Canadian Mounted Police Commissioner Mike Duheme. “This is why a forum such as FELEG is so important — to identify international criminal threats to public safety and to work together across domestic and FELEG partners to disrupt criminal organizations who care about making profits without regard to human lives.”

    “Serious and organized crime groups do not respect borders,” said National Crime Agency Director General Graeme Biggar. “The harm they cause is felt in communities across the world. While firearms and drug offenses play out on our streets, other crime types are taking place in dark corners online, such as encrypted platforms. The Five Eyes Law Enforcement Group, as a global intelligence sharing community, is crucial to our joint efforts to dismantle global criminal networks using technology to enhance their operations. We have a strong track record in doing just this alongside our FELEG partners, including the NCA-led global takedown of ‘Lockbit,’ the highest harm ransomware-as-a-service network, and the convictions of prolific online sex offenders who exploited and abused children across the world.”

    “Using contemporary technology and working with our most trusted partners continues to be crucial in combating international criminal networks who create harm in communities across the globe,” said New Zealand Police Commissioner Richard Chamber. “Law enforcement organizations need to be making use of technology advancements to meet the evolving challenges presented by these groups, with the ultimate mission to disrupt and dismantle their organizations.”

    Learn more about the international and national partnerships and HSI’s mission here.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Office of the Governor – News Release – Governor, Congressional Delegation Joint Statement on Republican Tax Bill

    Source: US State of Hawaii

    Office of the Governor – News Release – Governor, Congressional Delegation Joint Statement on Republican Tax Bill

    Posted on Jul 3, 2025 in Latest Department News, Newsroom, Office of the Governor Press Releases

    STATE OF HAWAIʻI
    KA MOKU ʻĀINA O HAWAIʻI
     
    JOSH GREEN, M.D.
    GOVERNOR
    KE KIAʻĀINA
     

    GOVERNOR, CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION JOINT STATEMENT ON REPUBLICAN TAX BILL

    Governor, Delegation: We Are Mobilizing Now To Respond, Protect People

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
    July 3, 2025

    HONOLULU – Governor Josh Green, M.D., U.S. Senators Brian Schatz and Mazie K. Hirono, and U.S. Representatives Ed Case and Jill Tokuda today released the following statement after Congress passed a Republican tax bill that will cut healthcare coverage through Med-QUEST for more than 40,000 people in Hawai‘i, gut food assistance programs that more than 20,000 Hawai‘i families rely on, and raise the national debt by $3.3 trillion. The bill now goes to the president to be signed into law.

    “The Republican tax bill breaks promises, and guts funding for healthcare and food assistance that thousands of Hawai‘i families rely on every day. It’s a terrible bill that we all strongly opposed.

    “While it won’t be easy to stop all the damage from these cuts, we’re moving quickly to protect our communities. Over the next few weeks, we’ll be meeting with state and local officials, community partners, and service providers to assess the fiscal impact on Hawai‘i and develop operational plans to blunt the harm. That includes coordinating resources, setting local priorities, and making sure the most vulnerable aren’t left without support. These next few years won’t be easy, but we are mobilizing now to respond, protect our people, and make sure Hawai‘i can weather what’s coming.”

     # # #

    Media Contacts:  
    Erika Engle
    Press Secretary
    Office of the Governor, State of Hawai‘i
    Office: 808-586-0120
    Email: [email protected]

    Makana McClellan
    Director of Communications
    Office of the Governor, State of Hawaiʻi
    Cell: 808-265-0083
    Email: [email protected]

    Mike Inacay
    Communications Director
    U.S. Senator Brian Schatz
    [email protected]

    George Flynn
    Communication Director
    U.S. Senator Mazie K. Hirono
    [email protected]

    Nestor Garcia
    Communications Director
    U.S. Representative Ed Case
    [email protected]

    Kristine Uyeno
    Communications Director
    U.S. Representative Jill Tokuda
    [email protected]

    MIL OSI USA News –