Source: European Parliament
Question for written answer E-000440/2025
to the Commission
Rule 144
Emmanouil Fragkos (ECR)
The time has come for ‘The Enchanted Ones’ (Las Incantadas) – an ancient sculptural fragment from Thessaloniki, currently in the Louvre – to be returned to Greece, as part of the broader effort to return our cultural heritage. These sculptures, which adorned a Roman portico in the centre of Thessaloniki, were removed during the Ottoman period in the 19th century by the French diplomat/archaeologist Emmanuel Miller, raising ethical questions regarding their legal ownership.
The sculptures are an integral part of the cultural and historical identity of Thessaloniki. Their return will allow Greeks and visitors to admire them in their geographical and historical context. Many museums internationally are increasingly recognising the importance of exhibiting antiquities in their place of origin.
Furthermore, Greece has proven its ability to preserve and exhibit its historical treasures, unlike third countries. The return of ‘Las Incantadas’ will contribute to the restoration of historical justice.
Finally, their return will reinforce France’s commitment to cultural cooperation and historical responsibility, strengthening Greek-French ties, in a spirit of sincere mutual respect.
In view of the above, can the Commission say:
- 1.Are there any developments towards or plans for the revision of Directive 2014/60/EU, so that Greece’s treasures can be returned to Greek museums?
- 2.Does the Commission plan to adopt tools to support goodwill movements, so that the cultural heritage of one Member State stolen in an earlier period can be returned by another?
Submitted: 2.2.2025