Translation. Region: Russian Federal
Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –
Novosibirsk State University held a telethon with colleagues from the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek “Heroes of Science and the Front: Memory of Teachers and Scientists”, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War.
The telethon was organized by partners in the Consortium of Researchers of the History of North and Central Asian Countries, the Humanitarian Institute of NSU and the Faculty of History of the Mirzo Ulugbek National University of Uzbekistan.
Opening the meeting, Professor, Doctor of Historical Sciences Andrey Zuyev emphasized: “A lot of time has passed, but we must not forget about this, the most grandiose event of the 20th century for our history. Representatives of all peoples and social groups of the Soviet Union took part in the war. And our event is dedicated to preserving the memory of the teachers and scientists who contributed to the common Victory.”
Professor of the National University of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Historical Sciences Akhmadjon Khalikulov, who spoke in response, shared the same point of view.
The telethon program opened with a report by Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Vyacheslav Molodin, “Scientists of Siberia on the Front of the Great Patriotic War and in the Post-War Period,” which became the basis for a chapter in a collective monograph on this topic, prepared by the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences.
He recalled that during the war, many scientists were already working in Novosibirsk, where the Novosibirsk Committee of Scientists was created in early 1942, with Academician S.A. Chaplygin becoming its honorary chairman. A year later, a branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences was formed, consisting of the following institutes: Mining and Geology, Transport and Energy, Chemical and Metallurgical, and Medical and Biological.
“Among the priority tasks facing the institutes of the Siberian branch of the Academy of Sciences was the use of natural resources of the Urals and Siberia in the interests of the country’s defense, since many sources of strategic raw materials ended up in enemy-occupied territories,” Molodin said. And, as the academician showed in his report, the geologists successfully coped with it.
It is difficult to overestimate the contribution to the victory of the future founders of Akademgorodok. Mikhail Alekseevich Lavrentyev developed the theory of cumulation and decoding the actions of cumulative shells, on the basis of which a number of effective anti-tank ammunition was created, which played, among other things, a significant role in the outcome of the Battle of Kursk. The research of Sergei Alekseevich Khristianovich helped to increase the accuracy of shooting of another important class of weapons of that war – multiple launch rocket systems. The third co-founder of Akademgorodok Sergei Lvovich Sobolev worked on the development of computational mathematics during the war, and the results of his work later found expression in the successful implementation of the atomic and space projects of the Soviet Union.
Many of the future famous scientists of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences went through the Great Patriotic War as soldiers and officers of the Red Army. Among them were the founder of the Institute of Nuclear Physics G.I. Budker, the founder of the Institute of Semiconductor Physics A.V. Rzhanov, one of the founders of the Institute of Thermal Physics S.S. Kutateladze, the author of the famous experiment on domesticating foxes and one of those who revived genetics in the USSR D.K. Belyaev, the future founder of the Physics and Mathematics School and one of the fathers of Soviet cybernetics A.A. Lyapunov and many others, whose names were also mentioned in Academician Molodin’s report.
Also, as part of the telethon, PhD in History Stanislav Egorov presented a digital exhibition “From the War Fronts to the Scientific and Teaching Front: NSU Humanities Scientists — Participants in the Great Patriotic War.”
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