It is a fitting time and place for this discussion.   

It is remarkable that eighty years ago, Allied governments were dealing with detained Nazis, and thinking about accountability for the atrocities.  

Some considered simple revenge.   But others favoured a different approach.   

Holding those criminals accountable under international law.   

Drawing in part on work by two great sons of this great city, Rafael Lemkin Sir Hersch Lauterpacht. 

The resulting Nuremberg trials were a milestone in building a global order rooted in the rule of law and human rights.   

Today, the pursuit of such a global order again seems a tall order.  

Russia is waging a war of aggression, with mounting evidence that Russian soldiers are committing atrocities we would have hoped to consign to history – attacks which rain down on civilians, the deportation of children, torture and sexual abuse of civilians and prisoners of war.   

Russian leaders show not the slightest concern for the lives of individuals or the laws of war.   

But we need to remember figures like Lemkin were not naïve idealists.  Indeed, Sir Hersch wrote about anchoring his philosophy of international law in the ‘realities of international life’.  

Precisely our task today.   

We have it in our hands to hold those responsible for the invasion of Ukraine to account.  The UK is proud to have supported the idea of a Special Tribunal since the outset. 

A Tribunal is an essential part of the armoury of justice, alongside the efforts of Ukrainian authorities to bring prosecutions inside Ukraine, and the work of the ICC.   

As the country where Sir Hersch made his home, we are proud to support the Lviv Joint Statement and endorse the legal foundations for this Tribunal.  

It will take time for a Tribunal to become operational. We support using the framework of the Council of Europe. But also believe we must expand the Core Group to more partners from beyond Europe.   

The whole world is outraged at Russian crimes. The whole world should now come together to hold Russia to account. We must rally all countries in support of justice.  

Our friends in Ukraine are staying true to the legacy of VE Day.  

The legacy of Lemkin and Sir Hersch. 

Thank you.