MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Critical situation affecting cereal crops in Spain – E-002546/2025

Source: European Parliament

Question for written answer  E-002546/2025/rev.1
to the Commission
Rule 144
Mireia Borrás Pabón (PfE)

The European cereal sector, especially in Spain, is going through a severe crisis, driven by high production costs, low prices and massive imports from third countries.

Over the last 20 years, Spain has lost almost 1 000 000 hectares of cereal-growing land. At the same time, its imports and dependency on third countries have increased exponentially. Since 2022 alone, Spain has gone from importing around 3 million tonnes of maize, wheat and barley annually from Ukraine to over 10 million tonnes.

In view of the above, and considering the fall in cereal prices (40 % lower than in 2022, 15 % lower than in 2024):

  • 1.Does the Commission intend to grant direct aid to farmers affected by low prices and high production costs?
  • 2.Does the Commission plan to substantially change the preferential quotas under the future EU-Ukraine Association Agreement in order to protect EU farmers?

Submitted: 25.6.2025

Last updated: 10 July 2025

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