Source: International Monetary Fund
Chapter 3: Advances in Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Capital Market Activities
Chapter 3 assesses recent developments in AI and Generative AI and their implications for capital markets, using new analytical work and results from a global outreach to market participants and regulators. Evidence from labor markets and patent filings suggests that adoption of AI in capital markets is likely to increase significantly in the near future, and AI could cause large changes in market structure through the greater and more powerful use of algorithmic trading and novel trading and investment strategies. AI may reduce some financial stability risks by enabling superior risk management, deepening market liquidity, and improving market monitoring by both participants and regulators. At the same time, new risks may arise, including increased market speed and volatility under stress, more opacity and monitoring challenges of non-bank financial institutions, increased operational risks as a result of reliance on a few key third-party AI-service providers, and increased cyber and market manipulation risks. Many of these risks are addressed by existing regulatory frameworks, but important new and unforeseen developments may arise. To ensure relevant authorities are prepared for these potentially transformative changes, they should consider additional policy responses.