Translation. Region: Russian Federation –
Source: Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University – Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University –
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and Gazprom Neft held an inter-industry conference, Digital Twins 2024. For two days, the Technopolis Polytech research building became a platform for exchanging experiences, discussing innovations, and developing solutions to existing problems. The event was attended by over 150 IT, systems analysis, and engineering specialists from 30 companies and organizations.
The plenary sessions were moderated by Kirill Vasiliev, head of the Gazpromneft-ITO department, Polytechnic University graduate and ambassador. The experts presented over 20 reports on such topical issues as the use of artificial intelligence, HR policy, import substitution and the use of digital twins in complex industrial systems.
Opening the conference, Gazprom Neft Science Director Mars Khasanov noted: It is important to understand the difference between a model and a digital twin. If a model describes only part of an object or system and does not “live” on its own, then a digital twin must adapt, adjust to changes in the environment, change as new data arrives, and learn. This means that a full-fledged digital twin must have intelligence to some extent — artificial intelligence. If artificial intelligence is used purposefully, understanding its key advantages, and “landing” it on engineering soil, then it will be a very useful tool, and digital twins will not be able to work without it. Meetings like our conference today are needed to form the correct understanding of digital twins.
Vice-Rector for Research at SPbPU Yuri Fomin welcomed the participants by saying that the topic of digital twins is now coming to the forefront: The Polytechnic University is characterized by the speed of introducing products to the industry. The current situation in the country and the world, on the one hand, contributes to the acceleration of this process, on the other hand, it introduces restrictions. In these conditions, we decided that digital twins are a strategic direction for us, in conjunction with our partners. We have accumulated competencies in the field of digital twins, it is gratifying that we make a serious contribution to this matter, and we need to find a common language with the industry.
The need for collaboration among all participants in the digital twin market was repeatedly emphasized during the discussions. The participants of the meeting not only presented their own business experience, shared achievements and problems, but also discussed how universities and companies can communicate more productively and bring mutual benefit.
Director of Product Development Programs at Gazprom Neft, Evgeny Yudin, believes that building such interaction is one of the most pressing tasks today.
The digital transformation stage is clear, we need to take the next step — to more intelligent management based on artificial intelligence, digital twins, — Evgeny Viktorovich is sure. — We need to coordinate efforts from the point of view of a single conceptual base. There is a GOST that defines what digital twins are, there are concepts that businesses use. We need to start agreeing on the same language. And secondly, we need to share experience in using digital twins, artificial intelligence to optimize the management process. This is important because the goals are quite ambitious, and we understand that this goal cannot be achieved by one company alone, we need to coordinate, share experience, create consortiums, associations, and do joint projects. This is more effective in terms of getting an increment on the way to this goal. And the goal, I repeat, is the transition towards intelligent management. We are open to cooperation and interaction.
On the first day, the experience of the Polytechnic University in creating technologies for developing digital twins of products in industry was shared with the conference participants by the Vice-Rector for Digital Transformation of SPbPU, Head of the Advanced Engineering School “Digital Engineering” Alexey Borovkov. Also, from the speeches of representatives of leading companies and scientific organizations, the audience learned about various aspects of digital transformation in the oil and gas sector, aircraft and helicopter manufacturing, and other industries. Solutions were proposed for optimizing processes using digital models, accelerating hydrodynamic modeling using machine learning methods, hybrid modeling, and integrating artificial intelligence into control systems.
At the end of the first day of the conference, Evgeny Yudin and the head of well modeling and ground facilities at Gazprom Neft, Alexander Vinokurov, held a round table discussion on “Artificial Intelligence for Optimizing Business Processes.”
On the second day, Dmitry Mikhalyuk, CEO of JSC Tsifra and a graduate of the Physics and Mechanics Department of the Polytechnic University, covered the topic of digital twins of production systems as a synergy of information technology and modeling of physical processes. Dmitry Sokolov, Solution Architect at Kaspersky Lab, taught how to safely update and enrich a digital twin with industrial data. Maxim Simonov, Head of the Competence Center for the Development of Integrated Asset Modeling at Gazprom Neft, spoke about the company’s HR policy: how interaction with universities occurs, what internal training is, what helps a young specialist go from a student to an expert, etc. The conference participants also learned about the tools and best practices for using neural network approaches, discussed the problems of switching to domestic software, data in digital twins, and management processes.
The conference concluded with a panel discussion on the topic “Digital Twins: Development Prospects in Industry”. Experts exchanged opinions on what problems of implementing digital twins are coming to the forefront today – technological, personnel, import substitution or legal regulation; where government assistance is needed; how well universities are coping with training engineers of the future, etc.
We are delving quite deeply into the topic of digital twins of physical, physical and chemical systems. But if we want to move to new management principles, then large companies have other objects that need to build digital twins, for example, the external environment, the same markets, – believes the head of the digital technologies and artificial intelligence department of Gazprom Neft Mikhail Korolkov. – Problems will begin when the twins of external systems need to be connected and integrated with the twins of physical systems. And the second barrier that will at some point stand in the way of the widespread use of digital twins is a possible change in the business models of companies.
Assessing the prospects for the development of domestic digital technologies in the next 5-10 years, Alexey Zaslavsky, CEO of Vaizteco (Aiteko Group of Companies), noted: We can certainly achieve priorities in certain specific things. The main thing is to choose them correctly and concentrate on them. We must not forget that our Motherland launched a man into space 16 years after the end of World War II.
Our country has a unique way of mobilizing itself in very difficult periods, agreed Maxim Simonov. We are now seeing that in two or three years, many software solutions have appeared that, although they do not yet allow us to meet all business needs, already provide the opportunity to work with domestic solutions. In some ways, they are already ahead of previously used software products.
The most important thing is to use these technological breakthroughs in the formation of a new system of international cooperation, – says Andrey Dobrynin, Director of the Center for Geospatial Economic Analysis at Lomonosov Moscow State University. – Yes, the circle of partners has changed. But I would not say that the market has narrowed. We need to be able to position ourselves correctly there, offer the right solutions. If we can build a chain of development of artificial intelligence and digital twins and move in this direction, we will be able to set the tone, create standards, promote our projects and gain a foothold in key positions in the global market.
Andrey Dobrynin also highly praised the level of the meeting of specialists. It was a wonderful conference. The Polytechnic University has a great deal of groundwork in the field of digital twins, and Gazprom Neft is a leading company that comes up with initiatives before others. And joining efforts will allow us to move forward. But what was even more impressive was how the topics were discussed. The participants represented different industries, not even related ones, which gave an additional impetus to the discussion. Everyone contributed to understanding the issue, which, in my opinion, serves as a good basis for further cooperation.
Mikhail Korolkov summed up the conference: There were two very interesting, eventful days, with excellent reports, lively discussions, exchange of ideas, impressions, and experience. Digital twins are a topic that is becoming advanced and breakthrough in all important industries for the country. We are coming to new issues that were not even raised a year or two ago: integration of digital twins, the role of artificial intelligence in digital twins. The main problem of import substitution was also touched upon. The discussion was comprehensive, not only the reports are important, but also the exchange of opinions, and the audience, the speakers will only benefit from this, they will find ways to overcome barriers. I hope that this event will become permanent, and in some time we will discuss new trends and ideas at a new level.
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