Source: European Parliament
30.10.2024
Priority question for written answer P-002311/2024
to the Commission
Rule 144
Maria Ohisalo (Verts/ALE)
The Parliament of Finland is debating a proposal for an Act on Mediation in Labour Disputes,[1] which in future would prevent the National Conciliator from issuing a proposal for a settlement that is higher than a pay agreement for export industries in labour disputes. From the perspective of the Constitution of Finland and international agreements (including ILO Conventions 87 and 98), the Act will restrict the freedom to conclude contracts and compromise the National Conciliator’s independence and impartiality. The Act will restrict pay adjustments in the public sector and female-dominated industries, which have lagged behind other sectors in terms of pay. This is incompatible with Article 28 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and Article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
It is the view of Finland’s supreme guardian of the law, the Chancellor of Justice, that the proposal would impinge on the National Conciliator’s independence and impartiality, at least indirectly, thereby also having an indirect impact on the freedom to conclude agreements between parties. Finland’s Ombudsman for Equality is of the opinion that the Government’s proposal is at odds with the objectives of the Constitution and the Finnish Equality Act and predicts that it will increase the gender pay gap even more.
Is the Commission aware of Finland’s intentions, and has the proposal for an Act been evaluated from the point of view of equal pay and transparency, and, if not, does the Commission intend to carry out such an evaluation? Does the Commission think that the Finnish Government has carried out an adequate assessment of its proposal, from the perspective of the freedom to conclude contracts and the freedom of association, for example? If the Finnish Government’s proposal violates these principles, the EU Charter and the European Convention on Human Rights, what will the Commission do about it?
Submitted: 30.10.2024
- [1] https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/vaski/HallituksenEsitys/Sivut/HE_146+2024.aspx.