MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Possible conclusion of an agreement between Türkiye and Syria establishing an EEZ – P-003085/2024(ASW)

Source: European Parliament

The EU has a strategic interest in a stable and secure environment in the Eastern Mediterranean and in the development of a cooperative and mutually beneficial relationship with Türkiye.

In this context, the EU continues to expect Türkiye to respect the sovereignty and the sovereign rights of all Member States, in accordance with international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos)[1], and to unequivocally commit to and promote good neighbourly relations and the peaceful settlement of disputes, having recourse, if necessary, to the International Court of Justice.

The European Council Conclusions of 12 December 2019[2] clearly stated that the Türkiye-Libya memorandum of understanding on the delimitation of maritime jurisdictions in the Mediterranean Sea infringes upon the sovereign rights of third states, does not comply with the Law of the Sea and cannot produce any legal consequences for third states.

  • [1] https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_e.pdf
  • [2] https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/41768/12-euco-final-conclusions-en.pdf
Last updated: 30 January 2025

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