Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –
Source: State University of Management – Official website of the State –
In 2024, the State University of Management celebrated the 105th anniversary of its foundation. On April 30, 1919, according to the decree of the People’s Commissariat of Industry and Trade of the USSR, the Moscow Industrial and Economic Practical Institute (MPEPI) received the status of an institution equal to an institution of higher education. From that moment on, the official chronicle of our university has been kept. But, as often happens in times of change, some pages of history were forgotten. This happened with the biography of the First Management University of the country. We invite you to dive deep into the history of the SUM, rediscover it, and learn its origins.
MPEPI did not appear out of nowhere. Before the proclaimed power of the Soviets, the address Staraya Basmannaya, 21/4 housed the Aleksandrovskoye and Nikolaevskoye commercial schools, as well as the Trade Schools named after the Emperor of Russia Nicholas II.
On February 19, 1880 (March 3, new style), exactly 145 years ago, in honor of the 25th anniversary of the reign of Emperor Alexander II, the Moscow stock exchange merchants decided to found a commercial school in the capital for people of the trade and industrial class. Alexander II was not only a tsar-liberator (the Manifesto on the liberation of the peasants from serfdom was also signed on February 19 (March 3), 1861), but also a champion of education. Thus began the first chapter in the life of the Aleksandrovsky Commercial School, which years later acquired its current name – the State University of Management.
The curricula approved by the Ministry of Finance in agreement with the Ministry of Public Education of the Russian Empire were adopted on July 11, 1885. The first academic season began at the same time.
The Aleksandrovsk Commercial School was located at 21 Staraya Basmannaya in the building of the palace of Prince A.B. Kurakin. For decades to come, the school received significant support from the state and business, whose representatives joined the Board of Trustees of the “useful institution.” The members of this board and the teaching staff of the school were famous people of their time: P.M. Tretyakov, D.V. Tsvetaev, S.V. Alekseev, A.K. Trapeznikov, N.A. Naidenov, A.V. Letnikov. All of them were outstanding figures of that era, whose influence went far beyond the Moscow stock exchange community.
The initiator of the creation of the school was a well-known entrepreneur, banker, chairman of the Stock Exchange Committee and chairman of the Board of Trustees of the school – Nikolai Aleksandrovich Naidenov. Its first director was a corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, an outstanding mathematician, and an organizer of science – Alexei Vasilyevich Letnikov.
During that era, such scientists as mathematician V. Ya. Tsinger, historians V. I. Picheta and D. V. Tsvetaev, astronomer P. K. Sternberg and others taught. Incidentally, the exhibits of the school, which characterized the educational base and educational process, were awarded a medal at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900. Some of the artifacts and photographs from those years are kept at the disposal of the Museum of the State University of Management, where you can also read literature and get acquainted with the exhibition stands telling about the first steps of the university at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
After the October Revolution of 1917, the existence of any institutions bearing the imperial name was no longer possible. New educational institutions with a practical focus – technical schools – were created in the country. The new historical form of the Aleksandrovsky Commercial School was the Moscow Industrial and Economic Technical School (MPET).
The Soviet MPET was located in the same complex of buildings on Staraya Basmannaya. The teaching and student staff also remained almost unchanged. A letter calling for applications for work at the newly created technical school, published in the Izvestia newspaper on July 20, 1918, was answered by 53 teachers from the Aleksandrovsky, 23 from the Nikolaevsky commercial schools, and 21 teachers from the Women’s Trade School. Students who transferred from the Aleksandrovsky school continued their education at the MPET and years later received Soviet diplomas. The first heads of the technical school were teachers from the school and the trade school, Paisiy Ivanovich Shelkov and Arkady Grigorievich Arkhangelsky.
Let us emphasize once again that most of the teachers and students of the Alexandrovsky Commercial School transferred to the MPET, even the address remained the same, only the statutory documents changed. The continuity of the intellectual heritage in the field of financial, economic, technical knowledge and the glorious traditions of the imperial school is direct and obvious.
During the Soviet years, the idea of this continuity was abandoned based on the principle of “We are ours, we will build a new world.” In 1919, the MPET was transformed into the Moscow Industrial and Economic Practical Institute (MPEPI). Later, in the 1930s, the institute began to be called the Moscow Engineering and Economic Institute. And it bore this name until 1975, when, having gained a scientific, academic and pedagogical base of the new management order, it received a completely recognizable name – MIU, Moscow Institute of Management, which later became the State University of Management.
Thus, we would like to pay tribute to historical justice. It is time to recognize and openly declare – the State University of Management turns 145 in 2025! The Aleksandrovsk Commercial School is the historical foundation of our university. It is impossible to forget and remain silent about this fact. It expresses the connection between generations and the university spirit of the first management academic institution in Russia.
Happy anniversary, dear university! Happy 145th anniversary!
Subscribe to the TG channel “Our GUU” Date of publication: 02/04/2025
Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.