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  • MIL-OSI China: China, Indonesia renew currency swap agreement

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    The People’s Bank of China (PBOC), the country’s central bank, has renewed a bilateral currency swap agreement with the Bank Indonesia.

    The total value of the agreement is 400 billion yuan (about 55.79 billion U.S. dollars), or 878 trillion Indonesian rupiah, the PBOC said in a statement on its website.

    The agreement is valid for five years and can be renewed upon mutual consent, according to the statement.

    The currency swap arrangement will strengthen financial cooperation between China and Indonesia, promote and facilitate bilateral trade and investment, and safeguard the stability of the financial markets, the statement added.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Shanghai to host AI-related global conference

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    The 2025 Global Developer Conference, an artificial intelligent event for global developers to communicate, collaborate and innovate, will be held from Feb 21 to 23 in Shanghai, the Shanghai Commission of Economy and Informatization announced on Feb 7.

    With a task to materialize AI applications in various scenarios and to promote the commercialization of AI, this year’s conference consists of an opening ceremony, a young developers’ exchange meeting, enterprise forums, and developers’ activities.

    The conference will focus on key technologies including large model, computing power, corpus, tools, and software platforms, according to the organizers.

    The conference originated from the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, which has become an influential platform for AI cooperation and exchange. The 2025 conference looks to offer fine development environment for developers in the field of artificial intelligence and related sectors, facilitate integration of various industries and resources along the AI industry, empower developers, motivate the application of AI in various scenarios, strengthen the vitality of AI and related industries, and promote artificial intelligence’s development in China and the world as a whole.

    The 2024 conference attracted 35,600 developers to participate offline, and about 32 million developers online, official data showed.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Pilot program launched for insurers to invest in gold

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China on Friday launched a pilot program allowing certain insurance companies to invest in gold as part of their medium to long-term asset allocation strategies.

    The move aims to broaden the channels through which insurance funds can be utilized, optimize the structure of insurance asset allocation, and enhance the asset-liability management capabilities of insurance firms, according to the National Financial Regulatory Administration.

    Ten insurance companies are participating in the pilot program, which permits gold investments through various means. These include spot contracts for gold traded on the main board of the Shanghai Gold Exchange, deferred delivery contracts for gold, centralized pricing agreements, spot inquiry contracts, swap contracts for gold inquiries, and gold leasing operations.

    The pilot program is expected to deepen the reform in insurance fund utilization and promote high-quality development in the insurance industry, according to the administration.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Spring Festival spending up

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Local residents in Wuhu, Anhui province, enjoy their New Year’s eve dinner in a restaurant on Jan 28. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Consumers showed strong spending power during the Spring Festival holiday this year, boosting the steady growth of the country’s overall consumption market in the first quarter, official data showed.

    Over the holiday period, sales of key retail and catering enterprises in China grew by 4.1 percent year-on-year. Food, festive products, green and smart home appliances, mobile phones and tablets recorded booming sales, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

    In particular, sales of household appliances and communication equipment from retail enterprises that are monitored by the commerce ministry jumped by over 10 percent year-on-year.

    A dynamic service consumption market was also seen during the holiday period, with high demand for dining, traveling and watching films. Sales of catering firms monitored by the commerce ministry grew by 6.2 percent year-on-year, and China’s Spring Festival holiday box office hit 9.51 billion yuan ($1.3 billion), a record high.

    “China’s consumption market has indicated a strong resilience, great potential and sufficient vitality, and the basic trend of recovery and improvement remains unchanged,” He Yongqian, the spokesperson for the commerce ministry, said during a news conference.

    She added that with the country’s expansion of the trade-in policy for consumer goods and various consumption promotional activities being carried out, the consumption market will show steady growth trend in the first quarter.

    From Jan 28 to Feb 3, online and offline sales in Shanghai came in at 46.5 billion yuan, according to the Consumer Market Big Data Laboratory (Shanghai), which is affiliated with the Fudan Development Institute.

    Before the festival, the local government of Shanghai issued subsidies for the trade-in of home appliances, home decorations, digital products and cars, driving significant trade-in sales growth during the holiday, the big data lab said.

    “China’s trade-in policy has driven the growth rate of goods consumption, and the growth rate of total retail sales is expected to record a ‘good start’ this year,” said a research report of Soochow Securities.

    China issued 300 billion yuan in treasury bonds last year to support equipment upgrades and trade-in deals for consumer goods, significantly boosting the growth of consumption and economic momentum.

    During the holiday, retail sales of home appliance products in some cities such as Chongqing; Changchun, Jilin province; and Jinan, Shandong province jumped 20 to 30 percent year-on-year, data from UBS Investment Bank showed.

    “The trend of upgrading products continues and the demand of tradeins in third — and fourth-tier cities and rural households has been climbing. Some e-commerce platforms saw their sales more than double year-on-year, and the growth could be attributed to the purchase of products by young consumers for their relatives living in hometowns,” said Peng Yanyan, head of China consumer products research at UBS Investment Bank.

    Meanwhile, over the holiday period, Beijing’s department stores, supermarkets, specialty stores, catering and e-commerce platforms that are monitored by Beijing Municipal Commerce Bureau, achieved sales of 8.1 billion yuan, up 4.2 percent year-on-year.

    In Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, some time-honored restaurants such Louwailou and Zhiweiguan issued coupons to consumers during the holiday, driving a new wave of dining consumption in the city.

    From Jan 21 to Feb 3, retail sales in Hangzhou achieved 26.68 billion yuan, up 18.4 percent year-on-year, according to Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Rocking the virtual reality world

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    Award-winning rock singer Yang Tianning will hold a 3D digital interactive concert on metaverse platform MarsX on Feb 12.

    As the second of its kind following American singer-songwriter Chante Moore’s metaverse concert last year, the upcoming event will enable fans to attend as avatars, and experience a an ever-changing world which will reflect the essence of every song.

    Moore’s concert, livestreamed on Dec 8, drew an audience of 15 million, with 800,000 people simultaneously online at its peak. Listed in trending topics on Sina Weibo multiple times, the concert received over 250 million clicks on major social platforms, including Douyin.

    Yang, a Beijing native, started his band in 2005 after returning from studies overseas. He rose to recognition with his debut album Parachute, which was followed bya series of personal performances, and a string of songs, including Life, Live, Loud. In 2011, he won the Best Music Video award at the prestigious China Gold Record Award.

    MarsX was first conceived in 2019, when the metaverse began to develop, and finally launched in October 2023, using artificial intelligence-based technology developed by Chinese and international teams.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: HKSAR government to file complaint with WTO against US tariff hikes

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government said on Friday that it will file a complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO) against the U.S. decision to impose an additional 10-percent tariff on products from Hong Kong.

    The U.S. measures have seriously violated relevant WTO rules and ignored Hong Kong’s status as a separate customs territory as stipulated in Article 116 of the Basic Law and recognized by the WTO, said a spokesperson for the HKSAR government.

    The HKSAR government will launch procedures in accordance with the WTO’s dispute settlement mechanism against the unreasonable measures to defend our legitimate rights, said the spokesperson.

    The spokesperson stressed that Hong Kong is a staunch supporter of the rules-based multilateral trading system. The HKSAR government strongly opposes the U.S. measures, and urges the U.S. side to immediately rectify its wrongdoings.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI: James Altucher Video Warns: AI 2.0 Is Advancing Faster Than Anyone Expected

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    WASHINGTON, Feb. 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — In a recent video presentation, AI expert James Altucher says that the rapid acceleration of artificial intelligence will soon surpass expectations, reshaping society in ways few are prepared for.

    “AI 2.0 isn’t some future dream…”. Altucher explains. “This is our generation’s last chance to get in on a game-changing technological advancement.”

    According to Altucher, AI’s capabilities are advancing so quickly that what once seemed like science fiction is now reality. The rise of AI 2.0 is not just about automation—it’s about intelligence that can learn, adapt, and operate with unprecedented independence.

    “Predicting the future isn’t magic, it’s artificial intelligence.”

    With a major AI event approaching on March 17, 2025, Altucher warns that this moment will mark a turning point. AI’s influence will soon become undeniable, affecting industries, the workforce, and daily life in ways that will reshape the modern world.

    “The next generation of AI”, Altucher says, “will transform everything.”

    About James Altucher

    James Altucher is a leading AI expert, author, and entrepreneur with nearly four decades of experience in emerging technologies. He has been featured in major media outlets and is known for his forward-thinking insights on AI’s impact on society.

    Media Contact:
    Derek Warren
    Public Relations Manager
    Paradigm Press Group
    Email: dwarren@paradigmpressgroup.com

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI USA: Warner, Kaine Join Democratic Colleagues in Demanding the VA Defend Veterans’ Private Information from Elon Musk’s DOGE

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Virginia Tim Kaine
    WASHINGTON – U.S. Sens. Mark R. Warner and Tim Kaine (both D-VA) joined Ranking Member of the Veterans’ Affairs Committee Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) and 23 of their Senate Democratic colleagues in a letter to Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Secretary Doug Collins pushing him to take immediate actions to secure veterans’ personal information provided by the VA or other agencies to Elon Musk and his “Department of Government Efficiency” (DOGE). This call follows Musk’s takeover of the U.S. Treasury’s payment system, which includes private information of veterans and their families, and reports of DOGE employees accessing VA computer systems at the Department’s headquarters in Washington, D.C.
    There are millions of veterans’ medical records stored in VA’s computer systems. These confidential records include veterans’ prescriptions, diagnoses, and procedures they have undergone. Access to these medical records could give Musk and DOGE the ability to identify veterans who have received abortions or abortion counseling in the past. The Million Veteran Program, which manages the genomic data of its more than one million veteran participants for authorized research programs, also stores its data in VA data systems. In addition, the U.S. Treasury’s payment system stores private information of veterans, surviving spouses, and their families, including their monthly disability compensation amount, home address, and bank account numbers.
    In their letter, the senators demanded the Secretary deny and sever Musk and DOGE’s access to any VA or other government system with information about veterans, and to delete any veterans’ information in their possession writing, “Among many tasks, the Secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is entrusted with safeguarding the private and sensitive information of millions of veterans…Veterans risked their lives to defend our country, and they deserve better than to have an unelected billionaire reviewing their medical records, targeting the benefits they have earned, or using their private information for personal gain.”
    “Our nation’s veterans have entrusted their health records, including genetic samples, disability data, bank information, and other private information, to VA. The Department also stores sensitive veteran casework, files of whistleblowers who have come forward with concerns about waste, fraud, and abuse, and sensitive investigative files with veteran and federal employee information,” they continued.
    The senators wrote, “Meanwhile, the President has given unfettered access to federal databases and systems to Mr. Musk, an unelected citizen, and a team of colleagues with no formal documented employment agreement with the U.S. government. It is a group of private citizens with no experience in the federal government, who lack proper approval from legal and agency authorities, lack the appropriate security clearances, and lack the requisite background investigations or ethical conflict requirements. We are outraged these unelected, unvetted, and unaccountable individuals now have access to sensitive information that has been heavily secured for decades and by Administrations of both parties.”
    A copy of the letter is available here and below:
    Dear Secretary Collins,
    Among many tasks, the Secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is entrusted with safeguarding the private and sensitive information of millions of veterans. Today, we call on you to immediately secure any personal and related information regarding veterans provided by VA or other agencies to Elon Musk and associates under the auspices of the “Department of Government Efficiency” established under Executive Order 14158. Further, we call on you to deny and sever their access to any VA or other government system that includes information about veterans, and to require them to immediately and permanently delete any information in their possession. Veterans risked their lives to defend our country, and they deserve better than to have an unelected billionaire reviewing their medical records, targeting the benefits they have earned, or using their private information for personal gain.
     Our nation’s veterans have entrusted their health records, including genetic samples, disability data, bank information, and other private information, to VA. The Department also stores sensitive veteran casework, files of whistleblowers who have come forward with concerns about waste, fraud, and abuse, and sensitive investigative files with veteran and federal employee information. Veterans and VA employees entrusted the Department with this information with the understanding that it would be kept private and only used to help deliver the highest quality of services to veterans, their families, and survivors.
     Meanwhile, the President has given unfettered access to federal databases and systems to Mr. Musk, an unelected citizen, and a team of colleagues with no formal documented employment agreement with the U.S. government. It is a group of private citizens with no experience in the federal government, who lack proper approval from legal and agency authorities, lack the appropriate security clearances, and lack the requisite background investigations or ethical conflict requirements. We are outraged these unelected, unvetted, and unaccountable individuals now have access to sensitive information that has been heavily secured for decades and by Administrations of both parties.
     These actions are in direct violation of federal laws meant to protect our national security and the privacy of our citizens’ personal information. This includes information on Social Security payments, Medicare, Medicaid, student loans, veterans’ disability compensation payments, GI Bill payments, federal civil servants’ personnel records, and much more. With every hour, we see DOGE further expand its efforts to create a massive private database of previously guarded data outside the federal government’s cyber and legal protections. It is an abhorrent and illegal overreach of executive powers, which conflicts with various federal statutes, including the Federal Information Security Modernization Act, the Privacy Act, the E-Government Act of 2002, and likely several other cyber and national security laws.
    During your confirmation process, you claimed you would be focused on rooting out corruption and ensuring accountability at VA, and committed to following the laws passed by Congress. We now call on you to respond quickly and comprehensively to these privacy violations by revoking DOGE’s access to VA systems and insisting they permanently remove all VA data collected from their files.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Kaine Introduces Legislation to Expand Congressional Oversight of Foreign Assistance

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Virginia Tim Kaine

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senator Tim Kaine (D-VA), a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, led the introduction of the Foreign Assistance Accountability and Oversight Act, legislation to expand congressional oversight of foreign assistance decision-making. The bill would require the State Department’s Director of Foreign Assistance to be confirmed by the U.S. Senate and for all foreign assistance funding provided to the State Department or U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to be used as directed within 90 days of its appropriation by Congress. The Director of Foreign Assistance is currently not confirmed by the Senate, and the Trump Administration has refused to publicly identify the individual currently occupying this powerful position.

    “Foreign assistance is not a handout. It is a critical part of our national security strategy and a key tool to keep Americans safe from disease, narcotics and instability. China has rapidly expanded its foreign assistance over the past decade, and would like nothing more than for the United States to retreat on the global stage. The Trump Administration’s recent attempts to destroy USAID and U.S. foreign assistance programs emboldens China, Russia, and Iran, makes Americans less safe, puts thousands of Americans out of work, and is already causing cause immense human suffering for millions of people around the world,” said Kaine. “That’s why I’m introducing this bill to force congressional oversight of this lawless and damaging behavior.”

    “USAID saves lives and is critical to U.S. national security,” said Bennet. “As the Trump Administration threatens this crucial agency, our bill will reaffirm USAID’s independence and ensure the delivery of U.S. foreign assistance worldwide.”

    “Donald Trump and Elon Musk’s attempts to dissolve USAID are not only illegal, but pose a grave threat to our national security,” said Booker. “My colleagues and I refuse to stand by and watch as they try to dismantle a crucial agency that provides life-saving support overseas, services that keep Americans safe at home, and programs that prevent our adversaries from gaining a foothold. This legislation will ensure U.S. leadership in foreign affairs is preserved.”

    “The Trump administration’s attempts to gut foreign assistance and shut down USAID don’t just weaken our national security and strengthen China at our expense. They’re also clearly illegal and unconstitutional,” said Coons. “This bill makes clear that Congress plays a critical, constitutional role in funding and overseeing our nation’s foreign aid apparatus and reins in the chaos of the Trump administration to ensure their foreign policy doesn’t actively harm Americans and their interests.”

    “Donald Trump and Elon Musk illegally dismantling USAID would not only jeopardize the safety and well-being of innocent people around the world, but it would also hurt our national security, make our country less safe and cost taxpayers more money—not less,” said Duckworth. “This is yet another illegal power grab by the President—and Americans will undoubtedly feel the ramifications as bad actors like the PRC and Russia step in to fill the leadership vacuum that Trump so foolishly created. Our legislation would help push back against this dangerous agenda by strengthening our foreign assistance programs, increasing Congressional oversight of the State Department and reaffirming that this Administration must follow the law as written by Congress.”

    “USAID is the reason deadly infectious diseases are monitored and contained, countries become more free and prosperous, and humanitarian crises are minimized.  More than 70 million people have gained access to clean drinking water in the last decade, thanks to USAID.  PEPFAR, a USAID program, curtailed the AIDS epidemic in Africa, saving more than 25 million lives.  Simply put, investing in USAID is a smart investment for everyone.  President Trump’s draconian decision to gut USAID and its funding puts innocent lives and American influence across the globe at risk,” said Durbin.  “I’m introducing legislation with Senator Kaine to protect the agency and its lifesaving work.”  

    “A President is not a King. Trump cannot eliminate USAID with the stroke of a pen. Not only is it illegal—it is a gift to our adversaries,” said Merkley.

    “What Donald Trump and Elon Musk have done over the last week to shutter USAID is not only a flagrant violation of the law, it is a dangerous concession to our adversaries who will fill the void we leave behind, and it is devastating for the thousands of Americans who have dedicated their lives to a mission that makes America safer, stronger, and more prosperous,” said Murray. “This bill reasserts what we already know—that USAID is critical to our national security and global leadership and cannot be dismantled by an unelected billionaire with an axe to grind—and it ensures greater accountability for the political appointees leading these efforts.”

    “President Trump and Elon Musk’s brazen and illegal attempt to dismantle USAID makes us all less safe by limiting our ability to fight infectious diseases, stabilize war-torn regions, and prevent gang violence that drives migration,” said Padilla. “Transparency and proper oversight are essential to ensure USAID can continue providing vital congressionally-mandated foreign assistance to protect our national security interests here at home.”

    “USAID prevents famines, counters extremism, combats disease, and creates more markets for U.S. exports,” said Klobuchar. “Eliminating USAID makes the world a more dangerous place for Americans, is a gift to China and Russia, and hurts American farmers who feed the world. Our bill reaffirms the independence of USAID, as intended by Congress.”

    “USAID plays a critical role in protecting America’s national security, strengthening international partnerships, and addressing crises around the world,” said Rosen. “This bill will safeguard against Elon Musk’s unlawful attempts to target USAID and our federal workers, and weaken America’s influence around the globe.”

    “Helping our allies and partners makes us safer, boosts our economy, and maintains our leadership around the world,” said Schatz. “This bill strengthens the implementation of foreign assistance funds that Congress provides by ensuring it is distributed in a timely and transparent manner, consistent with the law.”

    “With the recent efforts to dismantle USAID, it is essential that we have increased accountability over the foreign assistance programs at the State Department and USAID. By codifying authorities of the Office of Foreign Assistance at the State Department and requiring that all funds appropriated to State or USAID be obligated in a timely manner, we are taking steps to ensure that crucial support is directed to those in need,” said Schiff.

    “The humanitarian assistance that the U.S. provides not only saves countless lives, it is also an essential and cost-effective part of our overall national security and foreign policy strategy. In acting illegally to dismantle USAID, Donald Trump and Elon Musk are aiding and abetting our adversaries while making Americans less safe. This legislation makes it abundantly clear that neither Presidents – nor unelected billionaire megadonors – can ignore the legal duty to implement the laws duly enacted by the Congress,” said Van Hollen.

    “President Trump and Elon Musk—making wildly false and defamatory accusations— have made it clear that they could care less about the thousands of dedicated American aid workers and millions of people around the world who depend on USAID’s life-saving work. They are trying to destroy as much of USAID as they can get away with, and the fact that it’s illegal and unconstitutional is of no concern to them. We will not stand by while an agency that plays a unique and indispensable role in protecting U.S. interests and security is dismantled,” said Welch. “This bill will strengthen our foreign assistance programs and help ensure that the will of Congress prevails.”

    In addition, the legislation expresses the sense of Congress that foreign assistance is critical to U.S. national security, reiterates USAID’s status as a legally independent agency, specifies the exact authorities of the Office of Foreign Assistance, and creates an extra layer of review for personnel decisions within the Office of Foreign Assistance.

    The legislation was cosponsored by U.S. Senators Michael Bennet (D-CO), Cory Booker (D-NJ), Chris Coons (D-DE), Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Edward J. Markey (D-MA), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Patti Murray (D-WA), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Alex Padilla (D-CA), Gary Peters (D-MI), Jacky Rosen (D-NV), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Brian Schatz (D-HI), Adam Schiff (D-CA), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Peter Welch (D-VT) and Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI).

    Full text of the bill is available here.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth Town Hall at the Pentagon

    Source: United States Department of Defense

    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE PETE HEGSETH:  Well, good afternoon. Thank you very much for your time. 

    I want to echo what the chaplain said, All Glory to God. I wake up every morning, praying for the wisdom to see what is right and good true and the courage to do it. And I know many of you do the same.

    It is an absolute honor to stand in front of all of you. I’m grateful. I’m humbled. Just the two weeks that I’ve been here is a solemn reminder, and a couple of instances, a solemn reminder of the very special nature of what the department of the defense does.  

    And I’ve seen it in the office of OSD. I’ve seen it across so many I’ve had a chance to interact with, and so many more I want to interact with, the solemn commitment to the constitutional duty that we all have, to protect and defend the Constitution. 

    That one administration leaves and another administration comes in, and that can mean a lot of changes in the course of that based on elections that happened and new leaders and new executive orders and new directives and lawful orders. 

    But what I’ve been so incredibly impressed by, is the professionalism of the men and women throughout the ranks who recognize who we work for, which is the American people, in the defense of our nation. 

    So, I want to thank everybody watching, everybody here for a part of that, being a part of that transition, which I’ve certainly recognized a great deal. 

    I spent a lot of my career in the military, which is not as much as so many of you trying to run away from the flagpole as quick as possible.

    Now it appears I am the flagpole [laughter].

    I recognize and understand that distinction. But what I what I want to bring to this job and to the ethos, is a recognition of the men and women who do the dirty work all day long for us here, across the world.

    Every time I speak, or every time in my previous procession, profession, I was on television, and I got the bright lights and spotlight and people are looking to me, I always step back for a second to think about the men and women that I served with. 

    The folks that are never going to be introduced, never going to have a microphone. Never going to be heard from. The men and women that you know that you served with who are the best of the best in our country. That’s who we serve. 

    I was on the phone late into the night last night, talking to families of two soldiers who had a rollover at Fort Stewart. I was on the phone with the three, the families of the three that were lost in the UH60 outside of the airport here in Washington, DC.

    The costs and the consequences are very real, and you know that.

    One of the things I wasn’t prepared for is, every couple of weeks, we do an orders book at OSD where we literally approve the orders that go out. It sounds like a formality but having been on the other end of those orders where those dates really mattered and what the mission was really mattered, I stare at my orders and say, where am I going and what does it mean and how long am I there? 

    That struck me like a thud. 

    Every one of those signatures affects a human being whose mission needs to be important and vital to the national interest and to our department before I sign that book. And that’s very much my commitment to you. 

    It’s also my job to be — as President Trump asked me, to not maintain the status quo. 

    We’re going to take unconventional approaches. We’re going to move fast, think outside the box, be disruptive on purpose to create a sense of urgency that I want to make sure exists inside this department. And that’s not to impugn anybody who’s been here or anybody who’s sitting here who anybody who’s watching.

    I don’t have to tell you all that we live in very dangerous times in a world with ascendant powers who, if they had their way, would love to be on the rise and reject the forces and capabilities and beliefs of the West. 

    America is at the forefront of that. 

    And wearing the uniform here at the department, it’s our job to ensure we create the deterrent effect that maintains American dominance in the world. 

    And there’s a lot of folks, namely — and I’ve name checked it in public as well, the communist Chinese who seek through their ascension a very different view of the world. And so, we have to be urgent, and we have to be ready about what that means. And we’re going to do that. 

    A part of how we’re applying that is I’ve come in with three pillars that I’ve repeated before, but I want to say again of how we’re approaching this from my level.

    Number one is restore the warrior ethos. Make sure that we get back to basics. Our job is to deter conflict and, if necessary, defeat and completely destroy, demoralize and defeat our enemies. That’s what we do. We do war fighting here at the Department of Defense, and we want to restore that through a laser focus on readiness, lethality and warfighting across the spectrum.

    I was on with the superintendents of West Point, Annapolis in the Air Force Academy yesterday, hey, what are we doing there to drive those core principles? What are we doing here to drive those core principles from E-1 to — I guess is it O-10, I’ve never even said that. And I know this room is O-6 and below, which I was told was junior. Where I come from an O-6 ain’t junior. 

    So, this is a new role for me too in that perspective. 

    And I went out to Fort Bliss, met with — intentionally said, hey, E-7 and above and O-3 and above or O-4 and above move out. I want to hear from the folks out here on this border mission, how is it impacting you and your family? What is your mission? Are you being utilized? How does it affect — I actually think it adds to readiness and — because you’re doing a real-world mission, but how does it affect all those aspects? 

    Restoring the warrior ethos is critical, and I think we’ve seen that already in the recruiting numbers. I think we’ve seen an enthusiasm and excitement from young men and women who want to join the military actively because they are interested in being a part of the finest fighting force the world has to offer and not doing a lot of other things that serve oftentimes, too often, to divide or distract.

    It’s about readiness, it’s about staying focused, and I think you’ve seen that from a lot of the executive orders the president has issued that we have echoed. And there can be confusion about that. But from our perspective, why do you get rid of something like DEI? Because from our perspective, it’s served a purpose of dividing the force as opposed to uniting the force.

    And this is something I’ve said quite publicly, and what I want to be is transparent with this building and everyone who serves here, say the same thing in public that we say in private, which I hope you’ll find from us. 

    I think the single dumbest phrase in military history is Our Diversity is Our Strength.

    I think our strength is our unity, our strength is our shared purpose, regardless of our background, regardless of how we grew up, regardless of our gender, regardless of our race, in this department we will treat everyone equally. We will treat everyone with fairness. We will treat everyone with respect. And we will judge you as an individual by your merit and by your commitment to the team and the mission.

    That’s how it has been. That’s how it will be.

    Any inference otherwise is meant to divide or create complications that otherwise should not and do not exist. 

    I’ve served across my career with amazing men and women from all backgrounds. They were at my congressional testimony, they’ve been in my office, they work with me and for me now. Their contributions are immense to this nation and are appreciated equally as with everybody else and that’s the approach we’re going to take. So, restore the warrior ethos. 

    The second one is rebuild our military. 

    Our defense industrial base, our acquisitions process, how we rapidly field new technologies, how we learn from conflicts around the globe, how we match what we fund to capabilities and effects. There’s a lot of programs around here that we’ve spent a lot of money on that, when you actually wargame it, don’t have the impact you want them to. 

    One of the benefits I have is I don’t come from — I don’t have any special interests. I don’t have a background invested in any systems or services. I’m agnostic to that. 

    I want — that means I’m going to take a lot of arrows, and I’m prepared to do so. That’s fine. We need the best systems in the hands of warfighters where they need it, to the COCOMs to deter and send the signals that when that fight comes, we’re ready to win and win decisively. 

    That includes a Pentagon audit, which to the Marines out there, y’all got it figured out and we appreciate that, lean and mean. We are going to focus heavily to ensure that at a bare minimum by the end of four years, the Pentagon passes a clean audit. 

    The American taxpayers deserve that. They deserve to know where their $850 billion go, how it’s spent and make sure it’s spent wisely. 

    It used to be that if you called for an audit, somehow you were undermining the department. I believe the exact opposite. 

    I believe we are accountable for every dollar we spend and every dollar of waste we find, or redundancy, is a dollar we can invest somewhere else, as President Trump has committed, directly to rebuilding our nation’s military. So, rebuilding our military is key. 

    And then third is reestablishing deterrence. 

    Unfortunately, over the last couple of years, we’ve seen events that have occurred that have created the perception — reality or perception, but I would argue more perception of American weakness, whether it’s what happened in Afghanistan by the way, which we’re going to have accountability for, deserve accountability for what occurred in Afghanistan, for what happened on October 7th, the war that was unleashed in Ukraine.

    Chaos happens when the perception of American strength is not complete. And so, we aim to reestablish that deterrence, and it starts with our own southern border. It starts with the defense of our homeland. 

    I think in some ways this department over time has felt like that’s somebody else’s mission. We’ve spent a lot of time, decades, my generation and yours, defending other people’s borders across the world yet we’ve seen an invasion of our own. 

    From people all around the world who I’m sure many of them want to seek a better life. I understand that. But we also don’t know who millions of them are, what their intentions are, why they’re here — that creates a very real national security threat to the country. 

    Border security is national security and, as the president has told us, we’re going to get 100 percent operational control of our southern border and that will — needs to be and will be a focus of this department. 

    I want to tip my hat to NORTHCOM, they’ve done an amazing job in the first couple of weeks here, taking that executive order, which talked about the territorial defense of our country being core to the defense mission, and implementing it. 

    In some ways, using existing processes that we have, which frankly are not robust enough, but also planning and looking forward to how we transition into a more permanent effective defense, repel and seal at our southern border, so that we know exactly who’s coming in and when they come in, they’re coming in lawfully.

    And then also around-the-world prioritization. We have a lot of assets; we don’t have unlimited assets. And so, part of prioritizing is empowering our allies and partners. We need to lead the world, there’s no doubt. And President Trump has been clear about that. 

    America first means we’re taking care of America first. But part of America First is empowering allies and partners to be combat multipliers, to add to the capabilities that we have. 

    I mean that’s foreign military sales, that’s exercises, that’s defense partnerships. But it’s also reminding certain countries and certain regions of the world that America can’t be the guarantor of everything forever in a world where we have to prioritize shifting to larger threats in certain moments. 

    So, you’re going to see that kind of prioritization from us, which we believe will empower, invigorate, incentivize more burden sharing from allies who are beloved to us, who we support, who also need to be prepared to step up. 

    President Trump, led on that with NATO in his first administration. We’re going to do it again. We’re going over to Europe next week for the NATO ministerial to talk to our friends who have been and will continue to be our allies. 

    But we also need to encourage them to continue to step up in their defense industrial base in spending. The kind of things we need to do here at home also. 

    So, sort of to wrap it up, and I’ve already gone longer than I should have. It really is a back — from our perspective a back-to-basics moment. 

    When President Trump chose me and he said, Pete, I want you to run the Defense Department. His charge to me was return that department to its warfighting mission at its core. 

    Warfighting, lethality meritocracy, accountability, and readiness. The things we — the — I — the bedrock of what we all understand our basic mission to be. 

    You know, I was at the Sergeant Major’s Academy down at Fort Bliss just a couple of days ago talking to 500 future sergeants major. Um, they’re the standard bearers. What are the standards? I mean, and it starts with the basic stuff, right? It’s grooming standards and uniform standards and training standards, fitness standards. 

    All of that matters. It’s almost like the broken windows theory of policing. When you ignore the small stuff from criminals, and I’m not — I’m not saying if you violate grooming standards, you’re a criminal. 

    The analogy is incomplete. 

    But if you violate the small stuff and you allow it to happen, the big stuff, it creates a culture where big stuff you’re not held accountable for. I think the same thing exists inside our services. And making sure at every level there is standards and accountability. And that — that we live it at the highest levels as well. 

    Which is why we are going to, you know, look back at what happened in Afghanistan and hold people accountable. Not to be retrospective not for retribution, but to understand what went wrong and why there was no accountability for it. Those types of things are examples. 

    But I just appreciate the service so many of you give. I know so many people are watching. It’s the honor of a lifetime to come alongside you. No one will work harder. No one’s going to be more — attempt to be more transparent with the American people and with you.

    We do want to hear your feedback. Um, and we’re going to hit the ground running. And I’m grateful to President Trump for his leadership. We’re going to rebuild the military and focus on the troops. So, I’m happy to take any questions anybody might have. 

    And you can ask questions. It’s okay. 

    I think there’s a microphone here and here. If you want to come up, sir, to the microphone. 

    So, everybody can hear you. There’s one right here. 

    Yes, sir. I’m going to grab a water.

    Q:  Thank you, sir. You talked about deterrence. Do you see the department becoming more aggressive, more assertive in the gray zone to further deter China and Russia? 

    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE PETE HEGSETH:  That’s a good question. I hope that it’s been noticed and it’s intentional that a lot of our outreach — my outreach early on to defense ministers has been in the Indo-Pacific, strengthening those alliances even more. 

    There’s gray zone activities that exist, some of which you can acknowledge, some of which you cannot. But certainly, we want to send the signals to China that that area will be and continues to be contested. 

    Our allies and partners, we will stand with them robustly in real time with defense capabilities. And we’re not just going to allow them to perpetually sort of de facto gobble up more of that contested space by the routines that they conduct to sort of demonstrate that all is normal in an increasingly escalating way, maybe even to mask efforts they might be undertaking.

    So, we’re definitely, keeping an eye on that. We’re clear eyed about the communist Chinese, the PRC, but we’re also not attempting to initiate conflict or create conflict where it otherwise doesn’t need to exist. We’re going to stand strong with our partners. 

    And then President Trump, at his strategic level, is the one who’s having the conversations to sort of ensure that we don’t ever have a conflict. 

    We don’t want that; they don’t want that. We just have to remain strong in order to be in the best possible position. 

    Q:  Thank you, sir.

    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE PETE HEGSETH:  Thank you.

    Q:  Sir, Army IG. So, I’m really happy to hear you say standards, going back to standards. That’s critically important. 

    I’m involved in senior official investigations for headquarters DA. By and large, our military leadership is doing the right thing. I’m proud to say that as an Army IG. 

    What can we do with the service across the board to better the standards across the whole formation? 
    So, we have some examples of improprieties and things that have metastasized over the last decade. How do we get at those kinds of things? What is the department doing to look at those kinds of cancers that are within our ranks?

    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE PETE HEGSETH:  It’s a good question. 

    First of all, I think in some cases there’s simplification that needs to be had at least from my perspective. And by that I mean — and that goes back to kind of our initial charge, which is culture. The intentional crafting of culture. That there are a lot of reasons why we could look at each other and create differences or caveats or special categories that I think create unnecessary differences and ripples that lead to conflation points that lead to accusations or disagreements or inability to enforce standards.

    I just wrote a book called The War on Warriors, which was used for me and against me in my hearing [laughter]. 

    But in writing that book, for six months, I was on the phone, off the record, with active-duty service members with — at all ranks, right — junior enlisted, senior officers, NCOs, warrant officers, all services, all ranks, because I wanted to get a sense of what their feeling was. 

    And I wrote this down and it’s true, a lot of commanders were expressing they felt like they were walking on eggshells inside their own formations. And this is company commanders, battalion commanders, brigade commanders. 

    Sorry, sometimes I only use army speak for formations, I’m learning the rest in real time, but you know what I mean as far as formations. 

    Because the standards have become opaque and loose, or there’s such an emphasis on differences that treating someone one way is offensive to somebody else as opposed to treating somebody this way and is offensive to somebody else.

    By simplifying that and saying you are an individual who’s put it on the uniform of our nation, who’s sworn an oath to defend the Constitution, and you will be treated by your capabilities, your commitment to the mission, how — your work ethic and what you deliver. You. 

    That’s it. It has nothing to do with your race or your ethnicity or your gender or your sexual orientation.

    That’s not how we’re reviewing the environment for your consideration. 

    When you’re looking at all these other categories as sort of a tapestry, it creates a serious amount of complications. I think by simplifying and focusing on standards, I think a lot of that — I don’t want to say washes away because you still have plenty of complications and you still have problems. Everyone needs to be treated equally, those things to be recognized, sexual harassment, not tolerated. 

    All of those things remain true, which have been true and need to be enforced at the highest levels, but hopefully by some level of uniform simplification that can be addressed. 

    Yes.

    Q:  Great, thanks for taking the time to come and speak with us. 

    Recognizing the president’s intent to streamline the federal workforce, I was hoping you could provide a little bit of your process and your thinking of what that means for the department, where there will be identified areas to be cut or streamlined? And if you have a sense of also the timeline?

    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE PETE HEGSETH:  Sure, thank you for the question. It is — the way I look at it or I’ve thought about it is from the flagpole to the front lines. There are thousands of additional — and I’m not saying that just because we’re here in the Pentagon, but there are thousands of additional Pentagon positions, headquarters positions, other positions that have been created over the last 20 years that don’t necessarily translate to battlefield success.

    Additional staff, additional layers of bureaucracy, additional flag officer positions, that we are — we would be remiss if we did not review. We also live in a budget constrained environment and that’s politics that I thankfully don’t have to worry about anymore. 

    I have my opinions, but that’s not my job. My job is a ready force. 

    We will have to live inside the constraints of the past. I mean, I just — we were down at Fort Bliss recently and the unit there, the armored Cav unit there relayed that they’ve had to cut an FTX, a series of training exercises coming up because of budget constraints. 

    Well, when you’re living off of continuing resolutions and caps, and then you have contingency operations and things that change, suddenly you have shortfalls and now unit training falls by the wayside.

    From my perspective, that’s — I mean, that’s completely unacceptable. 

    What are we spending elsewhere that can be targeted efficiently? And it’s not just the fraud, waste and abuse stuff, it’s systems, it’s hierarchies, it’s layers that we can review, reduce, recommend those reductions. That then allows us to ensure that training and readiness in the frontline units and the COCOMs is even increased. 

    I want more of that. 

    So, it’s interesting. Former Secretary Rumsfeld gave a speech on September 10th, 2001, that was about acquisitions and reform and Pentagon bureaucracy that — overtaken by events the next day, September 11th, 2001 — was quickly forgotten and really never addressed. 

    I feel like I could give about 85 percent of the same speech today, that Secretary Rumsfeld gave on September 10th, because a lot of those processes have become even more systemic in taking root here that cause delays, redundancies, and bureaucratic red tape.

    That’s — we’re looking at the headquarters level. We’re looking at the highest levels.

    I said this in my hearing as well. We won World War II with seven four-star generals. Today we have 44. Do all of those directly contribute to warfighting success? Maybe they do, I don’t know, but it’s worth reviewing to make sure they do. 

    So, we’re looking at all options. What we’re not going to be is hasty about it because we’re in the business of national security. And something that may not look like it’s contributing may be incredibly important to the effort and so whatever we do is going to be done carefully. 

    Q. Thank you. 

    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE PETE HEGSETH: Yes, sir.

    Q:  Good morning, sir. Based on what you said about maintaining American dominance in the world, our adversaries, especially Chinese and Russians, they have a 20-year strategy, a 30-year strategy and they look that far ahead. How do we change our approach to maintain US dominance abroad? That strategy is more than five years, more than 10 years. And also ensuring that our resources are prioritized and allocated to maintaining our US dominance in decades, sir, not in years.

    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE PETE HEGSETH:  You tell me [laughter]. It sounds like you need to come work for me — or maybe you already do and thank you [laughter]. 

    I’m figuring it out. I found out where the bathroom was. 

    That, sir, indeed is the key question. Autocracies have an advantage, not just because of the top-down nature in which they organize. 

    I mean they have disadvantages for obvious reasons. But because they have the convenience of planning without political — you know, the pesky people problem of voting and ballots, they can plan 15, 20 years and then drive that plan without consequence to their own population, which does have strategic advantages, no doubt. 

    I actually think that system loses in the long haul because of its inherent weaknesses. But that militarily has advantages. 

    I think you’re going to see a defense strategy coming out of our office that tries to look that far down the line, tries to make disruptive changes to how we acquire and rapidly field and look at systems that are not about congressional districts or budget line items for FY26 or FY27. 

    But try to look toward what strategically we’re going to need five, ten years down the line looking ahead at what the emerging threats are, and what a shifting in the balance of power would mean. 

    I mean, when — we’re in a different world than we were at the end of the Cold War. We’re now at a near peer or peer environment, which changes a lot of the dynamics of how we need to plan specifically to maintain American strength around the world. 

    Because it is not hyperbole to say without America, the rest of the world acknowledges there’s nowhere else to look as far as actual leadership and capabilities in the defense space. 

    It’s us or us. 

    And then our robust allies and partners who we incentivize to come alongside us. And that’s how you create a Western force capable of ensuring not just our country and our hemisphere, but the world remains free to trade, travel, all the things that we share.

    So, our — I think we have to be willing to look further than any time this president would be in office or I would be in office and set the department up to do that. Knowing that at any time, two years from now or four years from now, the American people can make a different choice and that can lead to different views of that. 

    But we’re trying to take an America First strategic perspective at how we maintain our dominance. 

    And I think you see some things already changing in that — our southern border, the focus on making sure we have control over the Panama Canal and making sure that there’s not a scenario in an emergency where our ships couldn’t transit because you have foreign ownership on either side.

    Those are sort of America First views that we’re willing to look into that look further into the future than just that should there be a contingency, while looking to the Indo-Pacific and realizing the aspirations of the CCP, which are real and could drive a decision point vis-a-vis something like Taiwan.

    So, you’re right, we are trying to think that way, with how we — because dollars drive a lot of those decisions. And so, the budget — as much as I thought this was a job about strategy and people, it’s a job about budgets. And what you fund is what you — is a reflection of what your priority is. 
    And so, we’re spending a lot of time looking at that. But thank you. That’s the key question, sir. Yes, sir. 

    One more. All right. Yes, sir.

    Q:  Hi, sir, thank you for your time today. My question is more about the families of the military and the civilians that support the family of the Department of Defense. So often the frequency of moves, the unsettled nature of what we do impacts the families. I’m looking for your comments on how we plan to continue to take care of those.

    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE PETE HEGSETH:  Oh, my goodness. You’re 100 percent right. 

    By the way, we’re in a reconciliation process right now, which is a unique funding situation, not just looking at budget cycles. 

    As a former O-4 who spent most of his time as an O-2 and an O-3, I spent most of my time with E-4s and E-5s and E-6s and have heard robustly the frustrations they and their families have, which is a massive readiness and retention issue and a morale issue.

    So, as we’ve driven budgets, I have said to the team, that needs to be — I don’t — funding one more multi-billion-dollar system is not as important as funding the families and the capabilities of our human systems that make it all happen. 

    So, I want that to be — and I applaud the previous administration’s increase in E-1 to E-4 pay. That stuff is really important. We need to do more of that. That trickles to the family and how they’re cared for. 

    And then yeah, we have to look at all aspects of how we interact with families from childcare to DOD schools. And the president signed an EO talking about choice in schools. Military families should have choice — if it’s great on post or on base, great. If not, do they have a robust opportunity to seek education or childcare for their kids elsewhere? That matters a lot. 

    Making sure BAH matches. All of these things are important. 

    And my wife’s going to be traveling with me to — we’re going to the NATO ministerial to — we’re not going to the Munich Security Conference. We’re instead going to Poland to see the troops out there and we’re going to Germany to see EUCOM and AFRICOM. 

    I would much rather talk to troops than go to cocktail parties. That’s my job. 

    And we’re going to meet with military families. She’s going to meet with husbands, wives and spouses on that trip. Go see schools go, go see faith groups, childcare centers to get a real pulse of what that is and then make sure we’re funding it. 

    So, I want you to know that’s something that matters a lot to us. I appreciate the question. 

    So, we have one more — oh, go ahead. Let’s do one more. Ricky told me I couldn’t, but why not?

    Q:  Good morning, sir. I appreciate you taking the time. I’m from OSD CAPE. And my question follows up on your point about the acquisition process. We’re in a day right now that we have a lot of dangerous powers that are rising and we’re trying to figure out what to focus on in the acquisition process. 

    And us as civilians, we want to be there to support the warfighters and get them the capabilities that they need fielded in the fastest time possible, but with the appropriate amount of testing and making sure everything works when it gets to the battlefield. 

    So, I guess my real question for you is what’s your focus when it comes to the acquisition process and reforms and the trade-off between faster capabilities that are probably smaller and could be fielded quicker versus these larger scale capabilities that we really need for that deterrent effect?

    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE PETE HEGSETH:  In a perfect world, I would say both, right?

    I mean, first of all listening to the COCOMs, listening to the people on the pointy end of the spear, watching what’s happening in real time on the battlefield, take Ukraine as an example.

    A lot of people — we’re learning a lot about what low-cost systems UAVs can do to high-cost systems that we have invested a great deal in. And the question is do you keep investing in those or not going forward. 

    Listening to the services also making balances — and it’s not necessarily choosing between services but recognizing capabilities of services vis-a-vis prospective upcoming fights. And then I think we have a unique opportunity to tap into industry, Silicon Valley, other — I mean, obviously we’ve got massive organizations that have helped create big platforms that are incredibly important for deterrence.

    We also have some really fast-moving newer contractors that are willing to work, that have already put a lot of money into R&D that want to help us rapidly field these new systems that we’re going to need for fights in the future. 

    So, funding even more robustly, and I don’t want to name check anything and say that’s the only route, but things like DIU and others where you can experimentally rapidly field new technologies and then find a way to make sure they’re funded so that they can be scaled and tested even in real time out with COCOMs, as opposed to an 18-month testing process to kind of move things, merge things together so they’re happening more quickly. 

    And we’re hearing a lot of that from commanders in the field who are saying, hey skip this, this, this and that process. Let us figure out how it works and then we can scale it once we know it does or does not. 

    But I also want — I want to underscore that a lot of these major platforms — and that was a wonderful part of doing the advise-and-consent process in the US Senate. 

    Yes, there are senators that are invested in certain platforms or systems from their home state or their district.

    But when you actually dig underneath it, they understand the strategic deterrence effect of these big systems we spend a lot of money on, oftentimes too much money, over budget and too long. And that’s something we are definitely going to address for reasons of urgency and for reasons of taxpayer — respect for taxpayers.

    But we need and want those systems because without them we don’t have the umbrella that allows us to do so many other things. So, we’re looking at both, but we’re trying to get outside the box and be disruptive on both, recognizing we won’t be able to do everything in every way. But thank you for the question.

    I just want to thank everybody for your time. I appreciate what you do. 

    We’ll let you get back to work. I know — I mean, again, I can’t even fathom the size and scope of this building and what everybody does. I know that — I know what I don’t know.

    But we’re trying to hire the best and brightest to come alongside all of you in the work that you’re already doing. And I’m just honored to be a small part of it. 

    So, thank you very much [applause].

    STAFF:  Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today’s town hall. Thank you for joining us. Please remain in place for the departure of the official party.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: February 7th, 2025 Heinrich, Luján, Colleagues Call on Trump Administration to End Harmful Freeze on Health Communications and Funding

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Mexico Martin Heinrich

    Senators emphasize the damage Trump’s freeze on funding has already inflicted on patient care and public health oversight

    WASHINGTON — U.S. Senators Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.) and Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.) joined 34 Senate Democrats to call on Acting Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Dorothy Fink to end the unprecedented freeze on all external communications and funding at HHS.

    This freeze has disrupted clinical trials and prevented HHS operating divisions, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), from communicating with patient groups and scientific advisory committees without a plan for restoration. The directive prohibits agencies from issuing vital public health advisories, publishing scientific reports, updating websites, announcing regulatory decisions, and distributing federal grants. CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), considered the nation’s premier publication for disseminating public health updates, is delayed for the first time in over 60 years. This political interference is a threat to public health.

    “We write to express our deep concern over the administration’s recent decision to freeze external communications and suspend federal health funding at the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS),” wrote the senators. “The abrupt order has already disrupted patient care, public health oversight, halted medical research funding, and obstructed critical regulatory processes.”

    “This political interference in public health agencies is unprecedented and unacceptable. … The American people depend on HHS agencies to provide accurate, real-time information about disease outbreaks, medical research, and regulatory decisions. We urge you to immediately reverse this harmful decision,” the senators continued.

    The letter was led by U.S. Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.) and Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.). Alongside Heinrich and Luján, the letter was signed by U.S. Senators Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.), Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-Del.), Cory Booker (D-N.J.), Chris Coons (D-Del.), Tammy Duckworth (D-Minn.), Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.), Maggie Hassan (D-N.H.), Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii), Tim Kaine (D-Va.), Andy Kim (D-N.J.), Angus King (I-Maine), Ed Markey (D-Mass.), Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Patty Murray (D-Wash.), Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Gary Peters (D-Mich.), Jack Reed (D-R.I.), Jacky Rosen (D-Nev.), Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii), Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.), Elissa Slotkin (D-Mich.), Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), Mark Warner (D-Va.), Reverend Raphael Warnock (D-Ga.), Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass,), Peter Welch (D-Vt.), and Ron Wyden (D-Ore.).

    The full text of the letter is available here and below.

    Dear Acting Secretary Fink:

    We write to express our deep concern over the Administration’s recent decision to freeze external communications and suspend federal health funding at the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The abrupt order has already disrupted patient care, public health oversight, halted medical research funding, and obstructed critical regulatory processes.

    On January 22, all 13 HHS operating divisions – including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) were told to immediately “pause” all external communications and grant disbursements until at least February 1, with no clear plan for restoration. This directive prohibits agencies from issuing public health advisories, publishing scientific reports, updating websites, announcing regulatory decisions, or conducting outreach to patient groups – unless such activity is explicitly approved by politically appointed leadership.

    With the Administration’s own deadline having passed, it remains unclear when these restrictions will be lifted. While limited exceptions exist for critical health, safety, or national security concerns, the freeze has already severely impeded essential public health and biomedical research functions.

    The CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), the nation’s premier publication for disseminating public health updates, was abruptly delayed for the first time in over 60 years, limiting reporting on the H5N1 bird flu outbreak and other emerging infectious disease threats. The MMWR often includes clinical recommendations for doctors, such as guidance on how to treat diseases that are currently circulating in the United States – and delaying the MMWR means that doctors may not have all the latest information they need to keep their patients healthy.

    At the NIH, new clinical trials have been delayed and external peer-review grant processes have faced disruptions. NIH study sections – which legally must review grant applications before funding can be disbursed – were initially canceled, creating uncertainty about when federal research funds will be awarded. Despite efforts by the Administration to provide clarity, it remains unclear whether the full peer-review process has resumed and how long grant funding decisions will continue to be delayed. This uncertainty has placed billions in federal research funds in limbo, directly threatening ongoing medical studies and academic research programs.

    The freeze has also blocked NIH from engaging with patient groups on ways to recruit participants into ongoing clinical trials. This means that patients with rare diseases, cancer, and other serious conditions who rely on clinical trials for treatments may be prevented from enrolling, directly jeopardizing their access to life-saving care.

    This political interference in public health agencies is unprecedented and unacceptable. While it is not unusual for a new administration to conduct brief reviews of existing programs, no past transition has implemented a blanket freeze of this magnitude.

    Accordingly, we request an immediate and detailed response to the following questions by Monday, February 10:

    Provide a full accounting of all scientific reports, disease surveillance updates, grant decisions, public health advisories, events, calls, research reviews, reports, issue briefs, inspections, surveys, and postings that have been postponed or cancelled since noon on January 20.

    Which of the postponed or cancelled items will be rescheduled or published, and by what date?

    Has the pause affected communications between HHS and other federal Departments or state agencies, such as the Department of Agriculture. If so, in what capacity?

    Can you confirm that all external communications, including those listed above in your answer to the first question, have already resumed or will resume by February 10? If not, please provide a detailed explanation for any continued delay.

    Has the communications and funding freeze affected the department’s ability to respond promptly to public health threats and ongoing outbreaks? If so, in what ways?

    Given that we are at the height of virus season, how has this pause affected the department’s ability to fulfill its core mission of protecting public health?

    The American people depend on HHS agencies to provide accurate, real-time information about disease outbreaks, medical research, and regulatory decisions. We urge you to immediately reverse this harmful decision.

    Thank you for your prompt attention to this request. We look forward to your response and to working with the Department to protect public health and ensure Americans can get the care they need.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: February 7th, 2025 Heinrich, Luján Demand VA Secretary Collins Step Up and Defend Veterans’ Private Information from Elon Musk

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Mexico Martin Heinrich

    WASHINGTON — U.S. Senators Martin Heinrich and Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.) joined 25 Senate Democrats to urge Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Secretary Doug Collins to immediately secure veterans’ personal information provided by the VA or other agencies to Elon Musk and his “Department of Government Efficiency” (DOGE). This call follows Musk’s takeover of the U.S. Treasury’s payment system, which includes private information of veterans and their families, and reports of DOGE employees accessing VA computer systems at the Department’s headquarters in Washington, D.C.

    In a letter, the senators demanded that VA Secretary Collins deny and sever Musk and DOGE’s access to any VA or other government system with information about veterans, and to delete any veterans’ information in their possession.

    “Among many tasks, the Secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is entrusted with safeguarding the private and sensitive information of millions of veterans…Veterans risked their lives to defend our country, and they deserve better than to have an unelected billionaire reviewing their medical records, targeting the benefits they have earned, or using their private information for personal gain,” the senators wrote.

    “Our nation’s veterans have entrusted their health records, including genetic samples, disability data, bank information, and other private information, to the VA. The Department also stores sensitive veteran casework, files of whistleblowers who have come forward with concerns about waste, fraud, and abuse, and sensitive investigative files with veteran and federal employee information,” the senators continued.

    “Meanwhile, the President has given unfettered access to federal databases and systems to Mr. Musk, an unelected citizen, and a team of colleagues with no formal documented employment agreement with the U.S. government. It is a group of private citizens with no experience in the federal government, who lack proper approval from legal and agency authorities, lack the appropriate security clearances, and lack the requisite background investigations or ethical conflict requirements. We are outraged these unelected, unvetted, and unaccountable individuals now have access to sensitive information that has been heavily secured for decades and by administrations of both parties,” the senators stated.

    There are millions of veterans’ medical records stored in VA’s computer systems. These confidential records include veterans’ prescriptions, diagnoses, and procedures they have undergone. Access to these medical records could give Musk and DOGE the ability to identify veterans who have received abortions or abortion counseling in the past. The Million Veteran Program, which manages the genomic data of its more than one million veteran participants for authorized research programs, also stores its data in VA data systems. In addition, the U.S. Treasury’s payment system stores private information of veterans, surviving spouses, and their families, including their monthly disability compensation amount, home address, and bank account numbers.

    “During your confirmation process, you claimed you would be focused on rooting out corruption and ensuring accountability at the VA, and committed to following the laws passed by Congress. We now call on you to respond quickly and comprehensively to these privacy violations by revoking DOGE’s access to VA systems and insisting they permanently remove all VA data collected from their files,” the senators concluded.

    The letter was led by U.S. Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.). Alongside Heinrich and Luján, the letter was signed by U.S. Senators Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.), Raphael Warnock (D-Ga.), Tim Kaine (D-Va.), Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), Ed Markey (D-Mass.), Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.), Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Tina Smith (D-Minn.), Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), Michael Bennet (D-Colo.), Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), Jack Reed (D-R.I.), Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), Jacky Rosen (D-Nev.), Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.), Chris Murphy (D-Conn.), Patty Murray (D-Wash.), Mark Kelly (D-Ariz.), Angus King (I-Maine), Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.), Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.), and Mark Warner (D-Va.).

    The full text of the letter is here and below.

    Dear Secretary Collins,

    Among many tasks, the Secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is entrusted with safeguarding the private and sensitive information of millions of veterans. Today, we call on you to immediately secure any personal and related information regarding veterans provided by VA or other agencies to Elon Musk and associates under the auspices of the “Department of Government Efficiency” established under Executive Order 14158. Further, we call on you to deny and sever their access to any VA or other government system that includes information about veterans, and to require them to immediately and permanently delete any information in their possession. Veterans risked their lives to defend our country, and they deserve better than to have an unelected billionaire reviewing their medical records, targeting the benefits they have earned, or using their private information for personal gain.

    Our nation’s veterans have entrusted their health records, including genetic samples, disability data, bank information, and other private information, to VA. The Department also stores sensitive veteran casework, files of whistleblowers who have come forward with concerns about waste, fraud, and abuse, and sensitive investigative files with veteran and federal employee information. Veterans and VA employees entrusted the Department with this information with the understanding that it would be kept private and only used to help deliver the highest quality of services to veterans, their families, and survivors.

    Meanwhile, the President has given unfettered access to federal databases and systems to Mr. Musk, an unelected citizen, and a team of colleagues with no formal documented employment agreement with the U.S. government. It is a group of private citizens with no experience in the federal government, who lack proper approval from legal and agency authorities, lack the appropriate security clearances, and lack the requisite background investigations or ethical conflict requirements. We are outraged these unelected, unvetted, and unaccountable individuals now have access to sensitive information that has been heavily secured for decades and by Administrations of both parties.

    These actions are in direct violation of federal laws meant to protect our national security and the privacy of our citizens’ personal information. This includes information on Social Security payments, Medicare, Medicaid, student loans, veterans’ disability compensation payments, GI Bill payments, federal civil servants’ personnel records, and much more. With every hour, we see DOGE further expand its efforts to create a massive private database of previously guarded data outside the federal government’s cyber and legal protections. It is an abhorrent and illegal overreach of executive powers, which conflicts with various federal statutes, including the Federal Information Security Modernization Act, the Privacy Act, the E-Government Act of 2002, and likely several other cyber and national security laws.

    During your confirmation process, you claimed you would be focused on rooting out corruption and ensuring accountability at VA, and committed to following the laws passed by Congress. We now call on you to respond quickly and comprehensively to these privacy violations by revoking DOGE’s access to VA systems and insisting they permanently remove all VA data collected from their files.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Grassley Digs into Waste, Fraud and Abuse at DOD’s Office of Net Assessment

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Iowa Chuck Grassley

    WASHINGTON – Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) is calling on the Department of Defense (DOD) to eliminate egregious waste, fraud and abuse at the Office of Net Assessment (ONA). In a letter to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Grassley pressed DOD to determine how many formal net assessments ONA has completed since 2007 and whether its purpose is still necessary in light of its consistently wayward performance.

    “Since 2019, I’ve engaged in oversight of the Office of Net Assessment within the Department of Defense, requesting information and documents related to Professor Stefan Halper’s contracting work and ONA’s contracting practices more broadly. To date, ONA has failed to provide full and complete responses to my inquiries,” Grassley wrote.

    ONA is tasked with researching and comparing trends in military capabilities to identify future threats and opportunities. However, Grassley’s oversight has shown it has breached contracting rules and inappropriately spent millions of taxpayer dollars on projects unrelated to a net assessment.

    In his letter today, Grassley requested all ONA-produced net assessments since 2007 and the date when ONA plans to conduct its next assessment. Grassley also requested a full list of contracts issued over the last 10 years, including the total cost of each contract to the taxpayer in unclassified form after ONA previously improperly classified the information to hide it from public scrutiny.

    “I remain concerned that ONA is not performing its mission for the taxpayer and has engaged in financial waste. Moreover, ONA’s improper classification of taxpayer funded work product must come to an end,” Grassley continued.

    Grassley has scrutinized ONA’s contracting practices since 2019, with a particular focus on contracts awarded to Stefan Halper. Halper was a confidential human source tasked by the Obama and Biden administrations’ FBI to surreptitiously record members of President Trump’s 2016 election campaign during the Crossfire Hurricane investigation.

    Text of Grassley’s letter to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth follows:

    February 7, 2025

    VIA ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION

    The Honorable Pete Hegseth

    Secretary

    Department of Defense

    Dear Secretary Hegseth:

    Since 2019, I’ve engaged in oversight of the Office of Net Assessment (ONA) within the Department of Defense (DoD) requesting information and documents related to Professor Stefan Halper’s contracting work and ONA’s contracting practices more broadly.[1]  To date, ONA has failed to provide full and complete responses to my inquiries.[2]

    As part of my oversight, in January 2020, I requested that ONA “provide a list of all contracts issued for each year over the last five years, the title of each funded project, and the total cost of each contract to the taxpayer.”[3]  I also asked that ONA specify which of these projects were considered classified research.[4]  On February 5, 2020, ONA produced a list of contracted work, but classified all of it.[5]  On June 18, 2020, I wrote again to ONA noting that the list was improperly classified and only served to hide information that the taxpayers ought to know about.[6]  Accordingly, I requested that the entire list of contracts and funded projects be declassified and provided to my office.[7]  In response, on July 1, 2020, ONA stated that “it remains [Director Baker’s] judgement that the previous classified enclosure should remain classified.”[8]  Such a position is indefensible and is designed to prevent embarrassment, which my oversight has previously highlighted. 

    For example, in my June 18, 2020, letter, I noted a paper entitled, “On the Nature of Americans as a Warlike People: Workshop Report,” which was authored by the Long Term Strategy Group (LTSG).[9]  The workshop paper highlighted the “level of American belligerency . . . [which is] the result of the persistence of Scotch-Irish culture in America, with its emphasis on violent responses to challenge[.]”[10]  It further stated that “[t]he role of Scotch-Irish culture must also be understood as having been reinforced by slaveholding, and American Protestant religious beliefs,” and that the Scotch-Irish culture was “shaped by endemic warfare that placed high value on violent and immediate personal responses to challenges and high loyalty to clan and kin.”[11]  The paper continued by stating that the Scotch-Irish culture placed value “on violent immediate responses to challenges [which] shaped [their] views, and thus of the United States as a whole, toward war.”[12]  Additionally, in my June 2020 letter, I also raised concerns that ONA spent taxpayer dollars on a paper titled, “A Technical Report on the Nature of Movement Patterning, the Brain and Decision-Making,” which focused largely on Vladimir Putin’s neurological development and potential Asperger’s diagnosis.[13]  These have nothing to do with ONA’s core mission, which is to produce a net assessment that measures our military capabilities against our foreign adversaries. 

    My oversight work has shown that ONA has lost its way.  In June 2020, I introduced legislation that required ONA to perform the work it was created to do—complete a net assessment, which at that time hadn’t been done since 2007.[14]  That legislation included a provision requiring the DoD Inspector General (IG) perform a comprehensive review to determine ONA’s failure to comply with government contracting laws and regulations for research projects.[15]

                I remain concerned that ONA is not performing its mission for the taxpayer and has engaged in financial waste.  Moreover, ONA’s improper classification of taxpayer funded work product must come to an end.  So that Congress can conduct independent oversight of ONA and determine how it has used taxpayer dollars to comply with its mission, please provide answers to the following questions by February 21, 2025:

    1. From 2007 to 2025, provide all ONA produced net assessments.
    2. When does ONA plan to conduct its next net assessment?  Provide all records.[16]
    1. Provide a list of all contracts issued for each year over the last ten years, the title of each funded project to the extent applicable, the recipient of taxpayer money, and the total cost of each contract to the taxpayer.  Produce that information to me in unclassified form.

    Thank you for your prompt review and responses.  If you have any questions, please contact Tucker Akin on my Committee staff at (202) 224-7708.


    [1] Letter from Sen. Charles E. Grassley, Chairman, Senate Finance Committee, to the Honorable Mark Esper, Secretary, Department of Defense (July 12, 2019), https://www.grassley.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2019-07-12%20CEG%20to%20DoD%20(Halper%20Contracts)_0.pdf; Letter from Sen. Charles E. Grassley, Chairman, Senate Finance Committee, to the Honorable Mark Esper, Secretary, Department of Defense (Oct. 31, 2019), On File with Committee Staff; Letter from Sen. Charles E. Grassley, Chairman, Senate Finance Committee, to James Baker, Director, Office of Net Assessment, Department of Defense (Jan. 22, 2020), On File with Committee Staff; Letter from Sen. Charles E. Grassley, Chairman, Senate Finance Committee, to James Baker, Director, Office of Net Assessment, Department of Defense (June 18, 2020), On File with Committee Staff; and Letter from Sen. Charles E. Grassley, Chairman, Senate Finance Committee, and Sen. Ron Johnson, Chairman, Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, to the Honorable Mark Esper, Secretary, Department of Defense (Oct. 14, 2020), On File with Committee Staff.

    [2] Id.

    [3] Letter from Sen. Charles E. Grassley (Jan. 22, 2020), supra note 1.

    [4] Id.

    [5] Letter from James Baker, Director, Office of Net Assessment, Department of Defense, to Sen. Charles E. Grassley, Chairman, Senate Finance Committee, (Feb. 5, 2020), On File with Committee Staff.

    [6] Letter from Sen. Charles E. Grassley (June. 18, 2020), supra note 1.

    [7] Id.

    [8] Letter from James Baker, Director, Office of Net Assessment, Department of Defense, to Sen. Charles E. Grassley, Chairman, Senate Finance Committee, (July 1, 2020), On File with Committee Staff.

    [9] On the Nature of Americans as a Warlike People: Workshop Report, Long Term Strategy Group (Apr. 2009),  https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/FOID/Reading%20Room/Litigation_Release/Litigation%20Release%20-%20On%20the%20Nature%20of%20Americans%20as%20a%20Warlike%20People%20Workshop%20Report%20%20200904.pdf.

    [10] Id. at 1. 

    [11] Id. at 1, 3.

    [12] Id. at 4.

    [13] Elizabeth F. Ralph, The Pentagon’s Secret Putin Diagnosis, Politico (Feb. 5, 2015), https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/02/putin-autism-pentagon-114937.

    [14] Sen. Charles E. Grassley, Grassley: A Case in Waste, Fraud and Abuse: The Office of Net Assessment, Press Release (July 2, 2020), https://www.grassley.senate.gov/news/news-releases/grassley-case-waste-fraud-and-abuse-office-net-assessment (“Last week I introduced an amendment to the Defense Bill that does several things.  First, it reduces ONA’s budget to 10 million dollars a year.  Second, it requires the Secretary of Defense to create a comprehensive plan to ensure that ONA performs an annual net assessment and complies with federal contracting requirements.  Third, it requires the DOD Inspector General to study and report on ONA’s contracting failures and determine if a net assessment can be done for less than 10 million dollars. Fourth, it requires GAO to perform an audit of the effectiveness of the comprehensive plan.”).

    [15] Id.

    [16] “Records” include any written, recorded, or graphic material of any kind, including letters, memoranda, reports,  notes, electronic data (emails, email attachments, and any other electronically created or stored information),  calendar entries, inter-office communications, meeting minutes, phone/voice mail or recordings/records of verbal  communications, and drafts (whether they resulted in final documents).

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: Multiple sectors report robust holiday growth

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Customers apply for subsidies under the trade-in program for consumer goods in Hangzhou City, east China’s Zhejiang Province, Oct. 31, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China’s consumption market gained momentum during the Spring Festival holiday spanning from Jan 28 through Tuesday, showing robust growth across multiple sectors including retail, tourism and cultural services, according to the latest data from the State Taxation Administration.

    By analyzing sales data from value-added tax invoices, the administration found that overall sales revenue in consumer-related industries surged by 10.8 percent compared to the same period last year. This uptick was driven by strong demand in commodity consumption, up 9.9 percent year-on-year, and an even more impressive 12.3 percent increase in services consumption.

    During the holiday, China’s efforts in promoting large-scale equipment upgrades and old-for-new trade of consumer goods have acted as a rocket booster for sales, especially for household goods and appliances.

    Consumers flocked to upgrade their homes, with sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment soaring by 166.4 percent year-on-year. Household goods like televisions saw a staggering 226.8 percent year-on-year jump during the Spring Festival holiday, STA data showed.

    The surge was further propelled by subsidies on smartphones, smartwatches and digital products, which helped consumers enjoy significant savings. The telecommunications sector also soared, with sales of devices like mobile phones and smart tech climbing by 181.9 percent year-on-year, it added.

    Liu Dian, associate researcher at Fudan University’s China Institute, said that Spring Festival is a significant traditional holiday in China and an important window to observe the trends of the Chinese consumer market.

    “With consumption upgrading, Spring Festival spending is no longer limited to traditional needs, but is increasingly moving toward more experiential, personalized and high-quality choices,” Liu said.

    During this year’s holiday, the country’s tourism services were another bright spot, with revenues from the sector growing 37.5 percent compared to last year.

    With traditional cultural activities making a comeback, and new leisure trends gaining traction, the Spring Festival holiday became a record-setting season for tourism. Sightseeing, park-related services and amusement parks saw year-on-year growth of 81.9 percent, 59.5 percent and 14.1 percent, respectively. The booming homestay industry also capitalized on the trend, with revenue from local accommodation rising by 12.6 percent year-on-year.

    With the government prioritizing domestic consumption as a key economic driver, Liu predicted that China’s consumer market is expected to continue its strong momentum through the year.

    “China has placed expanding domestic demand as a top priority, providing strong policy support for the development of the consumer market in the coming months to come,” Liu added.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Ukraine presidential aide, US envoy hold phone talks

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Ukrainian President’s Office chief Andriy Yermak said Friday that he held a phone conversation with Keith Kellogg, the U.S. special envoy for Ukraine and Russia.

    The two sides discussed Kellogg’s upcoming visit to Ukraine, the situation at the battlefield and the security of Ukrainian civilians, Yermak said on Telegram.

    Achieving a just and sustainable peace remains a priority for Ukraine, he said, adding that another key topic of the conversation was the upcoming meetings at the Munich Security Conference.

    Yermak said earlier that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky would lead a Ukrainian delegation to the conference scheduled for Feb. 14-16 in the German city of Munich.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: ICC condemns Trump’s sanctions order

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    The International Criminal Court (ICC) on Friday condemned U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to impose sanctions on the international body.

    “The ICC condemns the issuance by the U.S. of an executive order seeking to impose sanctions on its officials and harm its independent and impartial judicial work,” said The Hague-based court in a statement.

    The Netherlands, the ICC’s host country, and the European Union have both voiced regret.

    Dutch Foreign Minister Caspar Veldkamp wrote on social platform X that “the Netherlands regrets the executive order imposing sanctions on the ICC,” as the court’s work is “essential in the fight against impunity.”

    “Sanctioning the ICC threatens the court’s independence and undermines the international criminal justice system as a whole,” European Council President Antonio Costa wrote on X.

    The European Commission, for its part, stressed the ICC’s “key importance in upholding international criminal justice and the fight against impunity.”

    “The EU will be monitoring the implications of the executive order and will assess possible further steps,” said a commission spokesman.

    The U.S. sanctions consist of financial penalties and visa restrictions for people who help the ICC with the investigation into American citizens and U.S. allies. Trump warned of “tangible and significant consequences” for those involved.

    Trump said his sanctions order came in response to the ICC’s arrest warrants issued in November last year against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and then Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant.

    The chamber of the ICC found reasonable grounds that Netanyahu and Gallant each bear criminal responsibility for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza, according to the ICC.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Hamas to release 3 Israeli hostages Saturday

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    This photo taken on Jan. 25, 2025 shows a helicopter carrying released hostages arriving at a medical center in Petah Tikva, Israel. [Photo/JINI via Xinhua]

    Israel has received from Hamas, through mediating countries, the names of three Israeli hostages to be released from Gaza on Saturday as part of a ceasefire-hostage deal, the prime minister’s office said Friday in a statement.

    In exchange, Hamas said Israel will release 183 Palestinian prisoners.

    The three Israeli hostages, kidnapped in a Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, are Ohad Ben Ami, 56, a dual Israeli-German citizen; Eli Sharabi, 52; and Or Levy, 34.

    According to Israeli media reports, Ben Ami’s wife was also kidnapped on Oct. 7, but was released after 54 days in captivity as part of a previous hostage deal.

    The Prisoners’ Media Office affiliated with Hamas said on Friday that Israel will release 183 Palestinian prisoners. According to a press statement, the list includes 18 prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment, 54 prisoners serving long sentences, and 111 prisoners from the Gaza Strip who were arrested after the Oct. 7 attack.

    This will be the fifth hostage-prisoner exchange under the first stage of the ceasefire agreement. The previous four swaps resulted in the release of 18 hostages from Gaza and around 600 Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails.

    Effective on Jan. 19, the first, 42-day phase of the ceasefire agreement stipulates that Hamas release 33 hostages, while Israel will release hundreds of Palestinian prisoners.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China works with neighboring countries to eradicate online gambling, telecom fraud

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China is actively carrying out bilateral and multilateral cooperation with Thailand, Myanmar and other neighboring countries to jointly stamp out online gambling and telecom fraud, a foreign ministry spokesperson said in Beijing on Friday.

    Lin Jian made the remarks in response to a relevant query concerning recent comments from Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra about the fight against online gambling and telecom fraud. The Thai leader spoke about this fight during a state visit to China.

    Lin noted that a string of cross-border telecom fraud and other cases along the Thailand-Myanmar border recently have threatened the lives and property of citizens of relevant countries, including China and Thailand, while also interfering with normal exchanges and cooperation among regional countries.

    “Resolutely cracking down on online gambling and telecom fraud is an inevitable choice to safeguard the common interests of regional countries and meets the common expectations of people around the world,” Lin said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China dismisses Rubio’s finger-pointing at its cooperation with Latin America

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China has lodged serious protests to the U.S. side over unfounded accusations against China made by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio during his visit to Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said on Friday.

    Rubio, during his visits to Panama, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic from Feb. 1 to 6, made comments concerning China, including on China’s cooperation with LAC. He also claimed to “counter the influence of the Chinese Communist Party” in the Western Hemisphere.

    The spokesperson said that the groundless comments from the U.S. side, steeped in Cold War mentality and ideological bias, are unfounded accusations against China aimed at sowing discord between China and relevant LAC countries, which interfere in China’s internal affairs, and undermine China’s legitimate and lawful rights and interests.

    On China-LAC cooperation, the spokesperson said China is committed to growing friendship and cooperative ties with LAC countries under the principle of mutual respect, equality, mutual benefit, openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation.

    “Between China and LAC countries, there is no zero-sum and the-winner-takes-all geopolitical calculations, only sincere mutual support and cooperation for shared progress,” the spokesperson said.

    “We never attach any strings to the practical cooperation between China and LAC countries, or target any third party,” the spokesperson said, adding that the cooperation meets the need of LAC countries, is mutually beneficial, and has delivered tangibly to relevant countries and made lives better for the local population.

    The spokesperson noted that the U.S. side points fingers at normal cooperation between LAC countries and a third country, showing no respect for LAC countries.

    The overwhelming trend of China and LAC countries working together for stronger cooperation is irreversible, the spokesperson added.

    On cybersecurity, the spokesperson noted that China has been all along committed to safeguarding cybersecurity and carrying out cooperation in relevant areas based on the principle of win-win cooperation.

    Chinese companies have been widely popular for their advanced 5G technologies and secure and efficient services. “Smearing Chinese companies and suppressing Chinese technologies will neither hold back China’s development and progress nor stop its cooperation with other countries, but only cut oneself off opportunities,” said the spokesperson.

    On the Taiwan question, the spokesperson said there is but one China in the world. Taiwan is an inalienable part of China’s territory and the government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China.

    The spokesperson said 183 countries have established diplomatic ties with China, which fully shows that supporting the one-China principle is the right thing to do and where the public opinion trends and the arc of history bends.

    The Taiwan question is purely China’s internal affair, which brooks no foreign interference, the spokesperson said.

    The U.S. interruption of the normal exchanges and cooperation between China and LAC countries will win no support and is doomed to fail, the spokesperson added.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Flu cases surge across US

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    This photo taken on May 22, 2024 shows the White House in Washington, D.C., the United States. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Flu cases are surging across the United States, forcing some schools to cancel classes or pivot to remote learning.

    There have been at least 24 million illnesses, 310,000 hospitalizations, and 13,000 deaths from flu so far this season in the United States, according to the latest estimates of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released on Friday.

    Seasonal influenza activity remains elevated and continues to increase across the country, according to CDC.

    Ten influenza-associated pediatric deaths were reported during the latest week ending Feb. 1, bringing the season total to 57 pediatric deaths, according to CDC.

    More than 48,000 patients were admitted to hospitals with influenza this week.

    One human infection with an influenza A (H1N2) variant virus was reported this week, who is the first human infection with a variant influenza virus reported during the 2024-2025 season in the United States, according to CDC.

    At least 45 states and jurisdictions are reporting “high or very high” levels of the flu. Emergency room visits with influenza are now “very high” nationwide, CDC data show.

    Levels of influenza nationwide are now at the highest they have been since the peak of the 2009 swine flu pandemic, amid this winter’s second wave of the virus, CBS reported, citing CDC figures.

    Some schools around the country are canceling classes or pivot to online learning due to soaring respiratory illnesses.

    Influenza viruses are among several viruses contributing to respiratory disease activity.

    At the same time, the United States is seeing waves of norovirus, COVID-19 and RSV, known as “quad-demic.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Laos restricts power supply to Myanmar’s Tachileik

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    The Lao government said on Friday that its firm determination to combat transnational telecom fraud has never wavered, announcing that it has now implemented measures to limit power supply to Tachileik town in Shan state of eastern Myanmar.

    During a meeting with Chinese Ambassador to Laos Fang Hong, Lao Minister of Energy and Mines Phoxay Sayasone said that Laos has implemented measures to limit the flow of electricity to Tachileik and will not allow its electricity to be used for any activities other than supporting people’s livelihoods, especially crimes such as fraud.

    Phoxay promised that in this regard, Laos will continue to work closely with relevant countries and take further actions if necessary.

    Fang said that combating transnational cyber fraud is in the common interest of countries in the region.

    China will continue to strengthen law enforcement and security cooperation with Laos and other countries, taking resolute and effective measures to jointly safeguard the safety of people’s lives and property, she added.

    On Wednesday, the Thai government cut off power supply to five areas in Myanmar, including Myawaddy and Tachileik, as a concrete measure to crack down on illegal groups entrenched in those areas.

    After Thailand cut off the power supply, Tachileik announced on the same day that it would import electricity from Laos to replace the Thai power supply.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Man before courts after item of concern found at Hamilton Police Station

    Source: New Zealand Police (District News)

    A 29-year-old man is before the courts after an item of concern was located following an incident in Hamilton.

    On Friday 7 February around 4.05pm, Police were called to a Massey Street address after reports that a man had been seen with a firearm before leaving the area in a vehicle.

    A short time later, a Police unit located the vehicle and kept observations before conducting an armed traffic stop on Cambridge Road.

    The driver was taken into custody without incident.

    A search of the vehicle located two firearms and a collection of ammunition.

    On arrival at the Hamilton Central Police Station, staff located an item of concern among the man’s property.

    Police took advice from the New Zealand Defence Force to secure the item away from Police staff and any public areas of the station.

    The NZDF Explosive Ordnance Disposal Team attended the station and made the item safe.

    The 29-year-old man appeared in Hamilton District Court today on multiple charges.

    He was remanded in custody to reappear on multiple charges on 11 February.

    ENDS

    Issued by the Police Media Centre

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Warner, Kaine Lead Colleagues in Raising Concerns about Virginia Community Health Centers’ Delays in Accessing Funding

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Commonwealth of Virginia Mark R Warner

    WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Sens. Mark R Warner and Tim Kaine (both D-VA) led 20 of their colleagues in writing a letter to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Acting Secretary Dorothy A. Fink, M.D. regarding reports that Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) grantees, including community health centers, are experiencing significant delays in accessing funding. The senators also expressed concerns about restrictions on regular communications between HRSA and grantees. These issues come after an Office of Management and Budget (OMB) memo that suspended all federal grant and loan funding. The memo has since been rescinded following pressure from the senators, other Democrats in Congress, and the public, but many grantees that rely on federal funding are still experiencing confusion and uncertainty, and have received little to no guidance from the Trump Administration about their funding.

    There are 31 Federally Qualified Health Centers with over 200 locations—a majority of which serve rural areas with limited access to medical care—in Virginia. Due to the funding freeze, several centers within the Capital Area Health Network closed earlier this week. Kaine and Warner met with Virginia community health centers earlier this week.

    “We are writing to express serious concerns regarding reports that Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) grantees, such as Community Health Centers (health centers), continue to experience significant delays in accessing funding to support services, as well as restrictions on regular communications with agency staff as a result of the Trump Administration’s January 20, 2025 executive orders to pause external communication from federal agencies, and subsequent memorandum directing all federal departments and agencies to freeze all financial assistance.” wrote the members.

    The members continued, “While nearly 70 percent of health center revenue comes from payments from Medicaid, Medicare, commercial insurance, and self-pay patients, health centers rely on their regular federal grant funding to meet payroll obligations and keep their doors open. Beginning in late January, health centers started reporting issues accessing the Payment Management System (PMS) – getting “locked out”, being denied funding they had been awarded, and experiencing long delays in funding being released. As a result, health centers across the country are experiencing panic, unsure how to pay their staff and keep their doors open.”

    “Despite a judge’s order blocking the funding freeze, we are troubled by reports that health centers are unable to access funding duly appropriated by Congress through the PMS. To compound this issue, our offices have heard troubling reports that since the Trump Administration’s executive orders and funding freeze, funding that has already been appropriated and directed by Congress is still being restricted, and standing webinars, briefings, and meetings are being cancelled at the last minute,” they wrote. “Health centers are receiving little communication regarding these cancellations and changes, and the communication they have received from HRSA has been unclear, directing actions that may conflict with current court orders.”

    “Two-thirds of Virginia’s community health centers are located in the rural areas of our Commonwealth,” said Tracy Douglas, CEO of the Virginia Community Healthcare Association. “For countless hardworking individuals and families in these regions, these health centers are not just a place for medical care—they are a lifeline. People rely on them to stay healthy so they can work, care for their families, and live full, productive lives. It is absolutely imperative that we ensure the continued operation of these vital health centers to protect the well-being of our communities and our nation.”

    In addition to Kaine and Warner, the letter is signed by U.S. Senators Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE), Chris Coons (D-CT), John Hickenlooper (D-CO), Angus King (I-ME), Ben Ray Luján (D-NM), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Jack Reed (D-RI), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Rev. Raphael Warnock (D-GA), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Peter Welch (D-VT), and Ron Wyden (D-OR). The letter is also signed by U.S. Representatives Bobby Scott (D-VA-02), Gerry Connolly (D-VA-11), Don Beyer (D-VA-08), Jennifer McClellan (D-VA-04), Eugene Vindman (D-VA-07), Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10), and Sarah McBride (D-DE-At-Large).

    The full text of the letter is available here and below.

    Dear Acting Secretary Fink,

    We are writing to express serious concerns regarding reports that Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) grantees, such as Community Health Centers (health centers), continue to experience significant delays in accessing funding to support services, as well as restrictions on regular communications with agency staff as a result of the Trump Administration’s January 20, 2025 executive orders to pause external communication from federal agencies, and subsequent memorandum directing all federal departments and agencies to freeze all financial assistance.

    Community Health Centers provide high-quality primary and preventive care, dental care, behavioral health and substance use disorder services, and low-cost prescription drugs to more than 32 million Americans annually, serving one in five rural Americans and one in three people living in poverty. Nationally, more than 1,400 health centers operate over 15,000 service sites across every state and Territory, employing more than 500,000 individuals and generating nearly $85 billion in economic output.

    Despite the critical role health centers play in addressing health inequities, many centers struggle to keep up with the growing demand for services and rising costs to deliver high-quality care in their communities. While nearly 70 percent of health center revenue comes from payments from Medicaid, Medicare, commercial insurance, and self-pay patients, health centers rely on their regular federal grant funding to meet payroll obligations and keep their doors open. Beginning in late January, health centers started reporting issues accessing the Payment Management System (PMS) – getting “locked out”, being denied funding they had been awarded, and experiencing long delays in funding being released. As a result, health centers across the country are experiencing panic, unsure how to pay their staff and keep their doors open. Due to delays in funding, health centers have reported:

    • “We have put off signing a contract to replace our mammography machine, which has reached end of life, because of this freeze and the uncertainty.”
    • “I’m also now getting providers asking if they should be looking for a new job. Without any understanding and guidance, I’m pretty limited with how much I can actually assure them to do other than tighten our belts…”
    • “Any services that are directly funded by federal funds will be placed on hold…”
    • “We had to use all reserves in 2024. We will not make payroll or any other payments next week without access to this federal funding. Staff will be dismissed without access to federal funds.”
    • “If everything stays the same…the best guess is that we could be fully operational for six months.”
    • “We have the ability to sustain current or full operations for 60 days…Outreach and case management staff…would be in the first wave of layoffs. Unfortunately, those positions rely on federal support as they are typically not reimbursable through third-party payors. In a short period of time, this has had a profound impact on our staff. [Staff are] concerned that we will lose valuable staff members as they are concerned about the stability of the organization.”
    • “We will step back on hiring and likely implement hiring pause unless this is resolved quickly.”
    • “We have enough in reserve to cover two payroll periods.”
    • “The pause in grant funding would create a deficit for us…We would likely need to start reducing staff and healthcare services to the…patients we serve…within the next couple of weeks if the freeze persists.”

    As safety net providers operating on razor-thin margins, health centers need certainty to provide care in underserved communities. In Virginia alone, ongoing delays in accessing funding have caused health centers to close their doors and cancel patient appointments. When health centers close, people with chronic conditions miss appointments, pregnant women miss prenatal visits, and behavioral health services are interrupted, worsening outcomes and increasing costs to the entire health care system.

    Despite a judge’s order blocking the funding freeze, we are troubled by reports that health centers are unable to access funding duly appropriated by Congress through the PMS. To compound this issue, our offices have heard troubling reports that since the Trump Administration’s executive orders and funding freeze, funding that has already been appropriated and directed by Congress is still being restricted, and standing webinars, briefings, and meetings are being cancelled at the last minute. Health centers are receiving little communication regarding these cancellations and changes, and the communication they have received from HRSA has been unclear, directing actions that may conflict with current court orders.

    We request that you provide answers to the following questions in writing no later than Wednesday, February 12, 2025.

    1. How many health centers have draw-down requests pending in the PMS?
      1. How has that number changed, daily, since January 27, 2025?
      2. What is the average wait time from submission of a draw-down request to disbursement of funds prior to January 27, 2025 and after January 27, 2025?
    2. How many health center draw-down requests have been denied since January 27, 2025?
      1. What is the rationale for these denials?
    3. What is the exact timeline for ensuring the PMS is fully operational and disbursing all pending health center draw-down requests?
    4. What specific authority and under which executive action did HRSA or the Department of Health and Human Services use to restrict health center access to the PMS and funding that they had been previously awarded?
    5. Please provide a list of regular standing calls or meetings between HRSA staff and HRSA grantees that have been cancelled since January 20, 2025. Please include the following:
      1. A description of the grantees impacted, including the type of grantees and number of grantees.
      2. Whether funds appropriated by Congress for the purpose of the grant are being withheld from being awarded to the grantees.
    6. Please provide a list of webinars, briefings, information sessions, and trainings that have been cancelled since January 20, 2025. Please include the following:
      1. A description of the purpose of each webinar, briefing, information session, or training.
      2. Whether or not the webinar, briefing, information session, or training is required by statute and if so, provide the corresponding citation.

    Sincerely,

     

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Warner, Daines Introduce Legislation to Boost Job Growth, Support Virginia Communities

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Commonwealth of Virginia Mark R Warner

    WASHINGTON —U.S. Sens. Mark R. Warner (D-VA) and Steve Daines (R-MT), both members of the Senate Finance Committee, introduced legislation that will permanently extend the New Markets Tax Credit (NMTC) in order to encourage redevelopment and new construction in communities across the country, including Virginia. The New Markets Tax Credit Extension Act will permanently extend the NMTC, which attracts capital to low-income communities by providing private investors a 39 percent federal tax credit for investments made in businesses or economic development projects, including housing.

    “The New Markets Tax Credit is a vital tool in the fight to build more housing and encourage investment in communities that need it most. By leveraging this program, we can encourage economic development, expand opportunity and make housing more affordable for families across the country,” said Sen. Warner.

    “The New Markets Tax Credit spurs growth and creates jobs in our communities across Montana. Making this program permanent will encourage the opportunities and economic stability our country needs to continue thriving,” said Sen. Daines.

    NMTC investments take place in all 50 states. In the last 20 years, $81 billion in NMTC allocations has financed more than 8,500 businesses and projects with total project costs of over $130 billion. The NMTC Program created or retained more than 894,000 jobs and supported the construction of over 56.7 million square feet of manufacturing space, 94.5 million square feet of office space, and 67.2 million square feet of retail space across the country.

    The New Markets Tax Credit Extension Act is one of several bills Warner has introduced or plans to introduce in the 119th Congress to expand access to housing and make housing more affordable for Virginians.

    Joining Sens. Warner and Daines in introducing this legislation are Sens. John Boozman (R-AK.), Peter Welch (D-VT), Bill Cassidy (R-LA), Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Pete Ricketts (R-NE), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Jerry Moran (R-KS), Maria Cantwell (D-WA), Roger Wicker (R-MS), John Hickenlooper (D-CO(), Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) and Corey Booker (D-NJ).

    The New Markets Tax Credit has been an essential tool for LISC to finance community revitalization work in Virginia and throughout the country. NMTCs have enabled LISC to finance a wide array of projects in disadvantaged communities, including the Petersburg Public Library, the Anna Julia Cooper School and The Market at 25th project in Richmond’s east end.  These projects provide important educational resources, community facilities, healthy food options and affordable housing for local residents.  LISC strongly supports the New Markets Tax Credit Extension Act and thanks Senator Warner for his leadership in making this vital tax credit permanent,” said Jane Ferrara, Executive Director, LISC Virginia.

    “Our New Markets Tax Credit allocation will allow Locus to fill project financing gaps by providing both equity and affordable debt to projects that may not move forward otherwise.  This financing tool will allow Locus to deepen its outreach efforts and drive more capital into projects that create jobs and drive economic development in areas that need it most,” said Clyde Cornett, CFO and Interim CEO, Locus.

    “New Markets Tax Credits (NMTC) have proven to be vital tools in attracting billions in private investment into local communities. Every $1 of federal funding attracts $8 in private investment, which in turn creates jobs, enlivens communities, and spurs growth. We support a permanent NMTC program that can extend and amplify this efficient, market-driven solution in urban and rural areas across the country,” said Ellis Carr, President & CEO, Capital Impact Partners & CDC Small Business Finance.

    “New Markets Tax Credits have been a game-changer in Appalachia and have helped us create and retain over 8,170 jobs across the region, supporting economic development in underserved communities. We appreciate Senator Warner’s continued leadership and efforts to strengthen the program and to make the New Markets Tax Credits permanent,” said Bryan Phipps, President and CEO, People Incorporated.

    Full text of the bill is available here.

     

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s lottery sales up 7.6% in 2024

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    China’s lottery ticket sales rose 7.6 percent year on year to 623.49 billion yuan (about 86.96 billion U.S. dollars) in 2024, data from the Ministry of Finance showed on Friday.
    Sales of lottery tickets to support the country’s welfare system reached 207.96 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 7 percent from a year earlier.
    Lottery ticket sales to support the sports industry rose 7.9 percent year on year to 415.53 billion yuan, the ministry said.
    In December last year, the country’s lottery ticket sales hit 57.57 billion yuan, rising 8 percent year on year.
    Under China’s lottery management rules, funds raised from ticket sales are used for administrative expenses and public welfare projects, and to fund prizes.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China adopts multiple measures as cold wave grips nation

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    A drone photo shows workers clearing snow at a park in Rongcheng City, east China’s Shandong Province, Feb. 7, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Local authorities in China have taken swift actions to safeguard public safety and ensure daily supplies, as large parts of the country remain under the grip of a cold wave, with central and eastern regions set to reach their lowest temperatures of the season.
    The National Meteorological Center renewed a blue alert for a cold wave on Friday, saying that from Friday to Saturday, a cold wave is expected to sweep across China, causing temperature drops in parts of the northwest and northern regions, the Huanghuai region (including Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong), most parts of the southern region, the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the western Sichuan plateau. In some regions, the temperature could drop by more than 10 degrees Celsius.
    As the cold wave sweeps through east China’s Shandong Province, temperatures have plummeted. Local authorities have taken measures including ensuring power supply and protecting agricultural production.
    Early in the morning, Wu Binbin, director of a power supply station in Jinan, the capital of Shandong, and his team patrolled the 10kV power line to prevent ice-related issues.
    Moving through mountains and forests, they carefully inspected each pole, tower, and power line for damage, rust or loose components.
    “The safe and stable operation of power lines is crucial for keeping homes lit and warm. No risk can be overlooked,” Wu said.
    The latest cold snap has also strained Shandong’s agricultural production. In Shouguang, a major vegetable production base, local agricultural experts have been providing technical guidance at planting bases and inside greenhouses.
    Liu Chunxiang, an agricultural expert from Shouguang’s Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, outlined key measures to mitigate the impact of the temperature drop.
    “The drainage channels around the greenhouses must be cleared, and the greenhouses and thermal insulation blankets should be reinforced,” Liu said.
    Shouguang’s greenhouses have now evolved to integrate advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and 5G. Intelligent temperature control, automated ventilation, and supplemental lighting systems are crucial for mitigating the impact of extreme weather.
    Shouguang has 600,000 mu (about 40,000 hectares) of facility-based vegetable cultivation, with an annual output of 4.5 million tonnes.
    On Thursday, Beijing experienced its most severe cold wave since the start of winter.
    Beijing’s transport sector has implemented measures to ensure safe travel amid strong winds and low temperatures. Subway services switched to manual operation, while buses on mountainous and highway routes reduced their speeds.
    In southwest China’s Guizhou Province, transportation authorities have implemented various measures to respond to potential snowfall or freezing rain.
    As of 7 a.m., Friday, 13 sections of expressways and national and provincial roads across the province were temporarily closed due to icy conditions, and 12 toll stations were closed.
    The impact of the cold wave is expected to ease by the weekend.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese scientists decode cold-tolerance mechanism in desert moss

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    Chinese researchers have identified the molecular mechanisms behind the cold tolerance of Syntrichia caninervis, a desert moss that could play a role in future Mars terraforming efforts.
    The study, conducted by the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was recently published in the journal Plant, Cell & Environment.
    Syntrichia caninervis is known for its resilience to desiccation, freezing temperatures, and gamma radiation. It has already demonstrated the ability to survive in simulated Martian conditions. To better understand its molecular response to cold stress, the researchers performed RNA sequencing on hydrated samples exposed to temperatures of 4 and minus 4 degrees Celsius, analyzing gene expression over time.
    The study found that key mechanisms such as sugar and energy metabolism, lipid metabolism, and antioxidation significantly contribute to the moss’s ability to withstand cold stress. Most genes related to photosynthesis were up-regulated in response to cold exposure, suggesting that the moss might adapt its metabolic processes to survive low temperatures.
    A particularly notable discovery was the role of A-5 DREB genes, especially ScDREBA5, which was up-regulated by about 1,000-fold. This gene appears to be critical in the moss’s ability to endure freezing conditions, said the study.
    “This study not only deepens our understanding of cold tolerance mechanisms in Syntrichia caninervis but also provides valuable insights for developing hardier crops capable of thriving in extreme environments,” said Li Xiaoshuang, the study’s corresponding author.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Pioneer of nuclear submarines passes away at 99

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, died on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. He was 99.
    Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents.
    After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. During the years at the university, the young man was exposed to strict academic training and learned about the communist revolution. He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.
    At the beginning of the design work, Huang and his colleagues found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology at that time.
    None of the researchers had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies, they barely had any technical reference materials.
    Huang and his colleagues started by scouring newspapers and magazines for information.
    “It was extremely difficult to find a little piece of information,” the researcher recalled in 2020. “The information was either too fragmented or hard to tell whether it was true or false.”
    They finally came up with five plans after piecing together all the information they found and carefully analyzing and studying two US submarine models.
    The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses and rulers to solve problems. To ensure accurate calculation results, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would recalculate if the three values reached were not the same.
    Their work continued, despite the project was suspended from 1962 to 1965, when China was reeling under economic difficulties.
    In the following years, Huang and several other top engineers led the research and development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines, the Type 09I nuclear-powered attack submarine and Type 09II nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine.
    After years of painstaking efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine — the first Type 09I — in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware.
    Huang’s name remained classified until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang.
    Even in his 90s, the designer used to visit his office at the Nuclear Submarine Institute in Wuhan every weekday morning to review and compile materials of his know-how and experience, and would also counsel young researchers on technical issues.
    The first product of Huang and his colleagues — a Type 09I nuclear-powered attack submarine — is now on display at the PLA Naval Museum in Qingdao, Shandong province, after more than 40 years of service.
    Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Mainland slams Taiwan’s DPP for obstructing cross-Strait tourism

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    A mainland spokesperson on Friday condemned Taiwan’s Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) authorities for using weak excuses to obstruct cross-Strait tourism and other forms of exchange, which disregards public opinion and the interests of the island.
    Zhu Fenglian, spokesperson for the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, made the remarks in response to a media query concerning recent Taiwan inspection tour applications submitted by tourism operators in eastern Fujian Province and Shanghai Municipality.
    The applications were submitted to Taiwan authorities shortly after the mainland announced that Taiwan group tour services would be resumed for residents of Fujian and Shanghai in January.
    However, Taiwan authorities have recently claimed that affairs related to Taiwan-bound mainland tourism, including the inspection tours in question, should be discussed first by the Taiwan Strait Tourism Association and the mainland-based Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits.
    Zhu stressed that these claims were an excuse to hinder mainland tourists from visiting the island, noting that the two aforementioned organizations will be able to discuss arrangements for cross-Strait tourism after its resumption.
    She noted that the inspection tour applications from mainland tourism operators demonstrate the mainland’s proactive efforts to restore cross-Strait tourism — a move that has been welcomed by the island’s tourism industry and the general public. However, the DPP authorities’ negative stance and attempts to obstruct the move have cooled industry expectations.
    Zhu emphasized that if the DPP authorities remain selfishly obstinate in obstructing cross-Strait exchange, they will inevitably lose more public support and reap the consequences of their actions.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Beijing introduces measures to support sci-tech service industry

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, Feb. 7 — Beijing has issued a group of measures to support the high-quality development of the science and technology service industry, according to the People’s Daily on Friday.

    The supportive measures proposed will upgrade the sci-tech service enterprises, attract global sci-tech service organizations, and promote their innovation abilities.

    The capital city will support global sci-tech service organizations in establishing R&D and innovation centers and opening innovation platforms in Beijing, according to the measures.

    Meanwhile, the measures encouraged the leading enterprises in the sci-tech service industry to actively expand their overseas markets.

    The report noted that the sectors, including the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission and the Administrative Commission of Zhongguancun Science Park, formulated the measures.

    In 2024, Beijing collected more than 3,900 sci-tech service enterprises above the designated size, said Zhang Yulei, deputy director of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, adding that their annual income was estimated at nearly one trillion yuan (about 139 billion U.S. dollars) for last year.

    MIL OSI China News