Blog

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: BRICS – Russia and China are actively increasing the pace of cooperation in the fight against global monopolies

    SOURCE: BRICS Competition Law and Policy Centre

    The past meetings and the signing of the treaty, as the parties agree, testify to the active development of cooperation between the two countries in the field of competition law

    WUHAN, China, September 13, 2024/

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Sudan – Catastrophic situation in Zamzam camp, Sudan: every effort must be made to finally deliver food, medicines and essential supplies to blockaded and starved communities

    Source: Médecins Sans Frontières / Doctors Without Borders (MSF)

     16 September – As the results of a nutrition screening carried out by the Sudanese health authorities and Médecins Sans Frontières / Doctors Without Borders (MSF) earlier this month in Zamzam camp, North Darfur, indicate a catastrophic nutritional situation that is only getting worse, MSF urges the UN and international stakeholders involved in negotiating broader humanitarian access to consider all options to quickly deliver food and essential supplies in the area, including by airdrops.

    “Not only do the results confirm the disaster that we and other stakeholders have been observing and alerting on for months, they also indicate that every day things are getting worse and we’re running out of time” adds Michel Olivier Lacharité, head of emergency operations for MSF. “We are talking about thousands of children who will die over the next few weeks without access to adequate treatment and urgent solutions to allow humanitarian aid and essential goods to reach Zamzam”.

    Despite announcement that gave hope for positive developments, for instance following the Geneva peace talks, no significant amount of humanitarian relief has reached the population in the Zamzam camp and the nearby, war-stricken city of El-Fasher since the IPC Famine Review Committee concluded that famine conditions were prevalent in the area on 1 August this year. Most supply roads are controlled by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) who have made it all but impossible to bring therapeutic food, medicines and essential supplies into the camp since the intensification of fighting around El Fasher last May.

    There’s no more time to waste if thousands of preventable deaths are to be avoided. Among the more than 29,000 children under five years old screened last week during a vaccination campaign in Zamzam camp, 10.1 percent suffer from severe acute malnutrition (SAM), a life-threatening condition, while 34.8 percent suffer from global acute malnutrition (GAM), which will evolve into more severe form of malnutrition if not treated effectively and in timely fashion.

    “The malnutrition rates found during the screening are massive and likely some of the worst ones in the world currently. It’s even more terrifying as we know from experience the results are often underestimated in the area when we use only the mid-upper arm circumference criteria like we did here instead of combining it with measuring weight and height” explains Claudine Mayer, MSF medical referent.

    An MSF mass screening carried out in March 2024 had revealed an 8.2 percent SAM rate and a 29.4 percent GAM rate, which was already twice as high as the 15 percent alert threshold of the World Health Organisation.

    The only food available is from pre-existing stocks, which is not sufficient for people living in the area, and food prices are at least three times as high as in the rest of Darfur. Fuel prices are soaring as well, making it very difficult to pump water and run clinics that rely on generators for electricity. Our staff on site report that for many, it’s impossible to rely on more than one meal per day.

    “In such a dire situation, we should be scaling up our response: instead, running critically low on supplies, we are reaching breaking point and were recently forced to reduce our activity to focus solely on children in the most severe conditions” says Claudine Mayer. “This means we had to suspend treatment for the less severe forms of malnutrition, who represented an active cohort of 2.700 children, and to put an end to consultations provided to adults and children over five years old, who represented thousands of consultations every month”.

    Zamzam camp is estimated to host between 300.000 and 500.00 people, many of them displaced many times over, who are trying to flee the war that has been tearing up their country since last year. In El Fasher, where many of the displaced used to live, only one hospital remains partially standing after the others were damaged or destroyed in the conflict.

    “Due to these unconscionable blockages on supplies, we feel like we are leaving behind an increasing number of patients who already have very few options for getting lifesaving medical care” adds Michel Olivier Lacharité. “If the roads are not an option for getting massive quantities of urgent supplies into the camp, the United Nations should look at every available option. Delaying these supplies meaning causing more deaths – thousands of them, among the most vulnerable.”

    MSF Australia was established in 1995 and is one of 24 international MSF sections committed to delivering medical humanitarian assistance to people in crisis. In 2022, more than 120 project staff from Australia and New Zealand worked with MSF on assignment overseas. MSF delivers medical care based on need alone and operates independently of government, religion or economic influence and irrespective of race, religion or gender. For more information visit msf.org.au  
     

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Universities – Charging ahead towards future low-cost polymer zinc-ion batteries – Flinders

    Source: Flinders University

    With global demand for lithium-ion batteries fast depleting reserves of raw materials, experts are seeking safe, affordable and reliable alternatives for rechargeable batteries.
    Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) could be the answer to producing low-cost alternatives from abundant feedstocks, and Flinders University scientists are paving the way for the production of simple and practical polymer AZIBs using organic cathodes for more sustainable energy storage technology.
    “Aqueous zinc-ion batteries could have real-world applications,” says Associate Professor in Chemistry Zhongfan Jia, a nanotech researcher at the College of Science and Engineering at Flinders University.
    From electric vehicles to portable electronic devices, the demand and consumption of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have led to resource shortages and supply-chain issues of strategic metals including lithium and cobalt.
    Meanwhile, millions of spent batteries, most of which are not properly recycled, have caused enormous waste and environmental risks – which future alternatives such as AIZBs promise to reduce.
    “Among these alternatives, AZIBs stand out because of the much higher abundance of zinc in the earth’s crust (ten times more than lithium), and their low toxicity and high safety.”
    AZIBs usually use zinc metal as an anode and inorganic or organic compounds as a cathode. While substantial work has been devoted to improving the stability of zinc anodes, high-performing cathodes are needed and remain a major challenge.
    “Our research is building conductivity using nitroxide radical polymer cathodes made from cheap commercial polymer and optimised the battery performance using low-cost additives,” says Associate Professor Jia, who leads a research group working on Sustainable Polymers for Energy and Environment.
    “Our work reevaluated the use of high redox potential nitroxide radical polymers cathodes in AZIBs, and produced the highest mass loading so far,” he says, about a new online journal article in the Journal of Power Resources.
    The study, led by Flinders master student Nanduni Gamage and postdoc fellow Dr Yanlin Shi, developed a lab-made pouch battery using scaled-up polymer (at approx. cost $20 / kg), a non-fluoro Zn(ClO4)2 electrolyte, and BP 2000 carbon black ($1 / kg) without binder to provide a capacity of nearly 70 mAh g-1 and a middle discharge voltage of 1.4 V.
    With a mass loading of 50 mg cm-2, the pouch battery had a capacity of 60 mAh, which can easily power a small electric fan and a model car (see videos in the article).  
    Collaborators in the study, including Dr Jesús Santos-Peña, from the Université Paris Est Creteil CNRS in France, and other experts from the Flinders University Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology.
    The article Converting a low-cost industrial polymer into organic cathodes for high mass-loading aqueous zinc-ion batteries (2024) by Nanduni SW Gamage, Yanlin Shi, Chanaka J Mudugamuwa, Jesús Santos-Peña, David A Lewis, Justin M Chalker and Zhongfan Jia has been published in Energy Storage Materials. 
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103731.
    In collaboration with Griffith University, the team has also recently developed the organic radical/K dual-ion batteries, a technique that can also relieve dependence on lithium-ion batteries.
    This article Morphological engineering of PTAm@CNTs cathode for high-rate potassium dual-ion battery (2024) by Zhenzhen Wu, Yanlin Shi, Chanaka J. Mudugamuwa, Pan Yang, Hao Chen, Yuhui Tian, Milton Kiefel, Shanqing Zhang, Zhongfan Jia has been published in Journal of Power Resources. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.235134.
    Acknowledgements: This project is supported by funding from the Australian Research Council (DP230100587, DP230100642, LE230100168) and the French-Australian International Research Network on Conversion and Energy Storage (IRN-FACES). The authors also acknowledge the Australian National Fabrication Facility (ANFF) SA node for supporting the electroanalytical and electrochemical synthesis labs at Flinders University.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Russia – MSF-Netherlands is instructed to deregister in the Russian Federation and consequently has to close its programmes in the country

    Source: Médecins Sans Frontières/ Doctors Without Borders (MSF)

    Moscow/ Amsterdam, 17 September 2024: Thirty-two years after starting work in the Russian Federation, Médecins Sans Frontières/ Doctors Without Borders (MSF) had to close its operations in the country.  

    “It is with a heavy heart that we have to close our activities in the Russian Federation,” says Yashovardhan, head of MSF programmes in the country. “Our organisation’s work is guided by the principles of independence, impartiality and neutrality and medical ethics, we provide assistance based on the needs.”

    In August this year, we received a letter from the Ministry of Justice of Russia, with the decision to withdraw the affiliate office of the non-profit association ‘Médecins Sans Frontières’ (Netherlands) in the Russian Federation from the Register of affiliate and representative offices of foreign NGOs.

    The international humanitarian medical organisation had been present in Russia since 1992. For more than 30 years, we successfully implemented dozens of programmes, ranging from assistance to the homeless to emergency response to the collaborative work with the Ministry of Health in the innovative tuberculosis treatment. We worked in various regions of the country: in Moscow, St. Petersburg, the Kemerovo region, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan and – more recently – in the Arkhangelsk and Ivanovo regions as well as in the south of Russia in Belgorod and Rostov-on-Don.

    A significant part of the history of MSF in Russia and the region was linked to the implementation of advanced approaches to the treatment of tuberculosis. MSF has collaborated with medical academic community of Russia and other countries in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia to extend effective, innovative treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR TB) to patients in penitentiary and civil sectors across the region.

    In 2004-2017, we worked in close partnership with the Chechen Ministry of Health (MoH), providing technical and advisory support to the local health authorities in the treatment of drug-sensitive and drug-resistant tuberculosis in the Chechen Republic. The programme covered different aspects of TB diagnostics, treatment, laboratory services and health education, as well as adherence counselling and psychosocial support for patients and their families. In 2014, MSF supported MoH in introducing new treatment regimens for patients with extensively drug-resistant TB which yielded impressive results giving hope to patients who previously had no treatment options left.

    In 2021, MSF and local health authorities of the Arkhangelsk region in the north of Russia started successful implementation of a nine-month all-oral course of treatment for DR TB. 173 patients were enrolled on this treatment regimen. And later, in 2023, we started enrolling patients on an even shorter – just six months-long – all-oral treatment course that was recommended by the World Health Organization in the updated treatment guidelines in late 2022.

    In Arkhangelsk and starting from 2024 in Ivanovo, MSF was providing expertise and technical assistance to health authorities with a special emphasis on implementing new treatment regimens and enhancing patients’ adherence and integrating person-centred care. To date, 41 patients in the Arkhangelsk and Ivanovo regions started treatment for DR TB within this joint programme. The aim of the collaboration was to contribute to the evidence base for more effective – less toxic, person-centred – treatment with a view to scale up these scientifically proven treatment protocols in Russia.

    In Moscow and St Petersburg since 2020, MSF partnered with two community-based NGOs to support access to general healthcare, as well as testing and treatment for infectious diseases, for people living with HIV and other vulnerable groups, such as migrants, who otherwise struggle to obtain medical assistance.  Over 14,000 medical consultations were supported for patients from these vulnerable groups.

    Since the escalation of the armed conflict in Ukraine in 2022, many people have sought safety in Russia, and MSF in partnership with local NGOs in the Belgorod and Rostov regions in the south of Russia started providing assistance to those who crossed into Russia from Ukraine and later – with the development of the situation – internally displaced people. Since the start of our response in 2022, more than 52,000 refugees and displaced people were provided with humanitarian aid and more than 15,400 received free medical, mental health and psychosocial support.

    As part of this partnership, we were also planning to respond to the humanitarian and medical needs of the internally displaced people in the Kursk region. MSF continues to stand in solidarity with people impacted by this conflict and remain steadfast in our commitment to provide humanitarian assistance to those in need, irrespective of what side of the front line they are on, should the necessary conditions for our work be provided by relevant authorities.

    “We would like to take the opportunity to thank all our colleagues in Russia for their hard work and commitment to humanitarian values we hold high as an organisation,” says Norman Sitali, MSF Operations Manager responsible for programmes in Russia. “We are very sad to conclude our programmes in the country as many people in Russia in need of medical and humanitarian assistance will now be left without the support we could have provided to them. MSF would like to still work in Russia again if and when possible”.

    MSF Australia was established in 1995 and is one of 24 international MSF sections committed to delivering medical humanitarian assistance to people in crisis. In 2022, more than 120 project staff from Australia and New Zealand worked with MSF on assignment overseas. MSF delivers medical care based on need alone and operates independently of government, religion or economic influence and irrespective of race, religion or gender. For more information visit msf.org.au  

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Business and Tech – 25 Disruptive Technology Startups Join Morgan Stanley Inclusive Ventures Lab’s 10th Cohort

    Source: Morgan Stanley

    • Tenth Lab cohort includes 25 disruptive technology and technology-enabled startups from the Americas and EMEA
    • Five-month accelerator program to provide founders with $250,000 (£250,000) investment, as well as mentorship and business-growth resources
    • 117 companies have participated in the Lab to date.

    Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) today announced the 2024 global cohort of the Inclusive Ventures Lab, with 25 companies selected from the Americas and Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). Over the next five months, the companies will participate in an in-house accelerator program designed to further develop and scale technology and technology-enabled startups in the seed to Series A funding round stage.

    Chosen from thousands of applications, the 25 startups represent a range of disruptive technologies across industries such as Climate Tech, Retail, Healthcare, FinTech, SaaS, Enterprise Software, Consumer and Travel – with many incorporating AI and sustainability into their products and services. Cohort companies will receive a $250,000 investment (£250,000 in EMEA) from Morgan Stanley, as well as a variety of mentorship opportunities, a tailored entrepreneurship curriculum and business-growth resources from the firm’s ecosystem of internal and external partners.

    “In today’s challenging venture capital environment, we are proud to welcome our largest cohort of groundbreaking startups to the Inclusive Ventures Lab and are eager to support them as they scale their innovations and work to build a better world,” said Selma Bueno, Global Head of the Morgan Stanley Inclusive Ventures Group. “Each year since the Inclusive Ventures Lab’s launch in 2017, we have expanded our efforts to ensure that more entrepreneurs around the world can succeed – and this year is no different.”

    The companies selected to participate in the 2024 cohort include the following:

    • Agri-Trak digitizes small farm operations with a smart platform for real-time labor, crop yield and cost tracking to optimize productivity, sustainability and profitability (US)
    • Beta Financial provides a transparent and comprehensive small business credit scoring solution, fostering financial inclusion and access to capital through innovative AI-driven technology (US)
    • Blip Energy is building a drop-in distributed energy resource to mitigate surging peak demand, optimize energy costs for users and reduce operating costs for utilities (US)
    • Compare Ethics is an AI-powered sustainability compliance platform that reduces costs by helping retail brands simplify, streamline and scale the way they make accurate green claims (UK)
    • Darent is a vacation rental marketplace platform in Saudi Arabia for travelers to search for properties with a focus on local experiences, a secure payment system and property insurance for hosts (Saudi Arabia)
    • For The Creators is an omni-channel circular fashion marketplace where women can rent and buy high-quality clothing for each stage of motherhood (UK)
    • GroceryList is a marketplace connecting immigrants worldwide with local merchants across Latin America and the Caribbean, enabling them to purchase groceries and essentials for their loved ones back home (US)
    • HANX is a consumer platform bringing together medically designed women’s reproductive health products, prescription treatments and community-focused content (UK)
    • Hire Ground is a B2B software platform that enables enterprise buyers to source and manage third party vendors while optimizing their procurement process (US)
    • Infinite Giving is a fintech platform that enables nonprofits to raise money, manage their cash reserves, and conservatively invest and grow (US)
    • Juniver is a health company leveraging AI technology to provide personalized digital interventions for lasting eating disorder recovery (UK)
    • KSI Vision uses existing AI on store and shopping center security cameras to generate real-time customer data and increase sales conversion (Uruguay)
    • Mavity is an AI-powered operating system for design and marketing teams that connects companies with on-demand creatives to streamline asset creation (US)
    • MyARC is a platform that enables fitness content creators to train their fans at scale (UK)
    • NÜWIEL provides electric mobility solutions for the cities of today and tomorrow (Germany)
    • OVUM is a one-stop shop for fertility wellness, providing educational resources, products and services for improving fertility outcomes (UK)
    • Research Grid is an automation engine for admin-free clinical trials (UK)
    • Revere is reinventing how allocators manage their alternative asset portfolios through AI, workflow automation tools and custom reporting (US)
    • Route is a platform of business management tools for commercial cleaning companies to automate sales, streamline operations, build contractor relationships and connect the entire cleaning industry (US)
    • Sanarai connects the Latino community to mental health professionals in Latin America and the US to offer culturally sensitive, Spanish-language emotional support at accessible prices (US)
    • Soralink leverages AI and smart sensors to assist manufacturers in preventing critical machine failures (Canada)
    • Sortile provides the textile industry with a system that enables the identification, traceability and recycling of textiles (US)
    • SWYE360 Learning is a data analytics company that uses machine learning and AI in education to measure software efficacy and detect students at risk of dropping out (US)
    • Tendo Technologies addresses the challenges faced by aspiring online retail entrepreneurs in Africa by connecting independent resellers to suppliers (Ghana)
    • Zest Equity is digitizing private market transactions, building tools to streamline and ensure greater transparency in how entrepreneurs, funds and investors transact (UAE).

    Programming will culminate in February 2025 with a global Demo Day, when participating companies will present to potential investors, business partners and customers. The investment firms in attendance at the last showcase represented over $40 billion of dry powder and indicated a high level of interest following the event.

    About the Morgan Stanley Inclusive Ventures Lab
    The Morgan Stanley Inclusive Ventures Lab (MSIVL) is an intensive five-month in-house accelerator program designed to help further develop and scale startups, culminating in a showcase presentation and Demo Day to the investor community. Morgan Stanley launched MSIVL, formerly called the Multicultural Innovation Lab, in 2017 in order to address inequities in funding of startup founders, which our research shows equals over four trillion dollars in unrealized returns.

    About Morgan Stanley
    Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) is a leading global financial services firm providing a wide range of investment banking, securities, wealth management and investment management services. With offices in 42 countries, the Firm’s employees serve clients worldwide including corporations, governments, institutions and individuals. For further information about Morgan Stanley, please visit www.morganstanley.com.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Pacific Resources – Cook Islanders don’t support deep seabed mining

    Source: Te Puna Vai Marama

    A recent opinion poll carried out in the Cook Islands showed that 66% of residents do not support deep seabed mining, and 49% do not support exploration.

    The poll which was carried out last week by Te Puna Vai Marama, the Cook Islands Centre for Research, had 771 valid responses. Slightly more women than men took part.  There was a wide age range of Cook Islands residents who took part – from teenagers to those in their eighties.

    • Of those who do not support seabed mining their major reason was that mining may disrupt the habitat of animals in the deep sea
    • Of those who support seabed mining, understandably, the economy was the main concern
    • 85% of  respondents agreed that the deep ocean held cultural and spiritual significance for Cook Islanders.

    The Cook Islands has extensive coverage of polymetallic nodules in its exclusive economic zone.  If harvested, these minerals could be used to make renewable energy infrastructure, such as turbines, cars and electronic devices.

    Currently, the Cook Islands is in a deep seabed exploration phase.  The Government has permitted three companies to research whether these minerals and metals could be mined economically. If so, they may be awarded a license allowing them to begin mining the seabed in the Cook Islands Exclusive Economic Zone.

    At the same time, the deep sea is an untouched ecosystem, about which scientists agree that little is still known. Some marine scientists warn that industrial scale deep-seabed mining could disrupt biodiversity at the bottom of our oceans and have far- reaching harmful effects.

    Professor Heather Worth, Director of Te Puna Vai Marama, the Cook Islands Centre for Research said, “we are quite surprised by the results. We didn’t realise how many Cook Islanders are worried about the effect of seabed mining on the environment and who care deeply about the deep ocean”.

    Further results will be made public as Te Puna Vai Marama analyses the data.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Australia – BAM Mutual Launches Bond Insurance for Australia’s Energy Transition and Social Infrastructure Projects

    Source: BAM Mutual

    AA-Rated Financial Guarantee Reduces Costs and Improves Certainty of Delivery for Essential Infrastructure – MELBOURNE, Australia – BAM Mutual, the only mutual bond insurer focused on reducing the cost of debt sold for essential infrastructure, is opening a Melbourne office and will begin insuring bonds and loans sold to finance projects in Australia and New Zealand. BAM’s focus will include electricity transmission and distribution networks that support the energy transition, social infrastructure, and transportation facilities.

    “BAM Mutual’s mission is to make infrastructure more affordable, and we are looking forward to doing that for project sponsors and the users of projects across Australia and New Zealand,” said CEO Seán W. McCarthy.

    “BAM’s guaranty improves the economics for infrastructure investment by lowering the cost of borrowing, expanding the investor base and creating greater market liquidity, and giving buyers more certainty that they will be repaid on a timely basis, without exception.”

    The initiative is BAM’s first expansion outside the United States and is backed by the most experienced team in the industry, with a track record of analyzing the credit and legal structures of transactions specifically in Australia and New Zealand.

    “Australia and New Zealand are markets where BAM insurance can have a meaningful impact for borrowers while we maintain the same credit appetite we’ve applied in building our U.S. portfolio,” said Chief Credit Officer Suzanne Finnegan.

    The insurer’s new Melbourne office will be led by Andrew Bevan, an Australian native and 25-year capital-markets veteran who has helped finance more than $10 billion of essential infrastructure in 25 transactions across Australia and New Zealand, including the Melbourne Convention Centre and Brisbane Airport.

    Mr. Bevan will identify opportunities for BAM to insure new and existing debt sold to finance projects including electric power facilities, airports, toll roads, and social infrastructure PPPs.

    “The region’s infrastructure needs more than $200 billion of investment over the next five years to support sustainable development and a strong economy,” Mr. Bevan said.

    “BAM Mutual’s guaranty has a strong track record of helping attract investors to finance essential projects, improving market access and lowering costs. I’m proud to be bringing these tools to Australia and New Zealand.”

    About BAM Mutual
    BAM is a mutual bond insurance company operated for the benefit of its members – the sponsors of essential infrastructure projects like roads, airports, and schools, as well as water, wastewater, and power utilities. Through June 30, 2024, BAM has insured more than USD$150 billion of long-term securities for more than 6,000 bond issuers. BAM is rated AA with a Stable outlook by S&P Global Ratings.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: India: Authorities must end repression of dissent in Jammu and Kashmir – Amnesty International

    Source: Amnesty International

    The Indian authorities must stop using restrictive travel bans and arbitrary detentions under the country’s stringent anti-terror laws to intimidate critical dissenting voices from speaking out on Jammu and Kashmir, Amnesty International said today ahead of the first state elections in the last ten years.

    The authorities’ escalating repression of human rights after India revoked the special autonomous status of the region has resulted in arbitrary detentions, passports being revoked, the creation of opaque ‘no flying lists’, the denial of entry into India and arbitrary cancellations of Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) status and affected those with Indian and non-Indian citizenship speaking out against the repression.

    “The Indian authorities are using arbitrary restrictions and punitive actions to create a climate of fear in Jammu and Kashmir. Anyone daring to speak out – whether to criticize the government or to stand up for human rights – faces a clampdown on their rights to freedom of expression and association and are unable to move freely within and outside the country,” said Aakar Patel, chair of board at Amnesty International India.

    “The Indian authorities must end their campaign of harassment and intimidation against dissenting voices. The people of Jammu and Kashmir must be able to exercise their right to fully participate in the decision-making about their future in the run up to, during and after elections.”

    Since the abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution in 2019, which scrapped Jammu and Kashmir’s special semi-autonomous status, and since Amnesty International issued its last briefing on the human rights situation in the region, we have verified the cases of at least five individuals, including journalists,  political leaders and activists, who have been prevented from travelling abroad or travelling into India, despite having the requisite travel documents, in violation of their right to freedom of movement. The Indian authorities have imposed the bans without any written explanation, court order or proper notification within the legal time frame which indicate a form of retaliation against their legitimate human rights work around Jammu and Kashmir.  

    The government also continues to misuse the draconian Public Safety Act (PSA), which allows authorities to arbitrarily detain people for up to two years without charge or trial, and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) to carry out arbitrary  detentions. This has led to self-censorship of independent voices, and the Indian authorities’ near total control over information from Jammu and Kashmir.

    Passports confiscations, revocations and delays in issuance

    While there is no official data on the cancellation, denial, impounding or revocation of passports in Jammu & Kashmir, media reports suggest that about “98-200” passports may have been revoked since the abrogation of Article 370. Amnesty International documented in detail two cases of critics facing arbitrary passport revocation and one case of inordinate delays in issuance of passports.

    Masrat Zahra, a Kashmiri photojournalist who has won several international awards, has found herself in a state of limbo after her Indian passport was revoked without warning while she was pursuing higher education in the United States. Her family in Kashmir received a notice on 24 September 2023, dated back to 3 July 2023, demanding a response by 20 July—a deadline that had already passed by the time she became aware of it.

    “They had already made their decision to revoke my passport, so responding seemed futile,” Zahra said. “I am essentially trapped. I cannot leave the United States, nor can I return to India. I’ve had to self-censor my thoughts, avoiding anything that might raise attention on social media. But the hardest part is being separated from my family and unable to continue my work in Kashmir. I feel a deep responsibility to be the voice of my people, who are currently voiceless. There are no stories coming out of Kashmir anymore.”

    Before leaving India in March 2021, Zahra had been targeted under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) in April 2020 for allegedly posting ‘anti-national’ content, though she was never formally detained. “Once I left, my name was added to a no-fly list. If I return to India, I know I will not be able to leave again. The police have harassed and surveilled my family, assaulted my father and mother. They questioned neighbors about my whereabouts and subjected my family to endless phone calls,” Zahra explained.

    In addition to these challenges, Zahra continues to face death threats, and the charges under which she was persecuted remain active. “Even though I was never given a copy of the FIR, the authorities retain the power to arrest me at any time if I return,” she added.

    Waheed Para, an activist and political leader associated with the opposition Jammu & Kashmir People’s Democratic Party (PDP), was accused by the National Investigation Agency, India’s primary anti-terror investigation body of being a “threat to the security of the state”, and had his passport impounded and revoked in May 2023 by the Regional Passport Office in Srinagar before he could travel to the US to start a fellowship at Yale University.

    “They [Regional Passport Office] did not give me any concrete reasons for revoking my passport. They just arbitrarily invoked national security as a ground without any explanation… I lost a great academic opportunity…[I] could not even travel within India to secure a proper treatment for my father who was suffering from cancer and recently passed away. It has been extremely traumatic,” Para told Amnesty International.

    Iltija Mufti, who is the daughter and media advisor to Mehbooba Mufti, ex-chief minister and political leader associated with PDP, has routinely spoken against the repression in the region since the abrogation of Article 370. She waited months to have her passport issued.

    “Finally, I had to approach the court and was able to get my passport after more than a year. The authorities had similarly troubled my mother and grandmother with their passports. My freedom of movement is a right enshrined in the Indian Constitution, but I had to really struggle to exercise this right,” Mufti told Amnesty International.

    Till date, she has not been made aware of the reasons why the issuance of the passport was delayed. “They invoked the Official Secrets Act which is used in the cases of espionage to maintain secrecy. I haven’t even as much as had a traffic violation in my life. Their response was extreme. I was punished for daring to speak up,” she added.

    Documents conferring special rights cancelled

    Issued by the Indian government, an OCI status allow foreign nationals with links to India through ancestry, marriage or prior citizenship, to enter India without a visa and stay, work and hold property among other benefits.  

    In 2022, Amrit Wilson, an 82-year-old India-born British journalist and activist, received a formal document from the High Commission of India, accusing her of involvement in ‘multiple anti-India activities’ and ‘detrimental propaganda’ against the Indian government. As a result, her OCI was cancelled.

    “I was quite shocked to know that my OCI was cancelled. It is also extremely unfair because I have done nothing against India… It is absurd to say I’m anti-Indian. I grew up there. My parents lived their whole lives there,” Wilson told Amnesty International.

    While no concrete reason was offered to Wilson for the cancellation, an affidavit filed by the Indian authorities in an Indian court pointed towards several tweets she posted that were critical of the abrogation of Article 370 as grounds for cancellation.

    Nitasha Kaul is a British-Indian professor of politics of Kashmiri origin, who has testified about the human rights situation in Kashmir before the United State House Committee on Foreign Affairs. She holds a UK passport and an OCI, but on 23 February 2024, she was denied entry to India and as a result, hasn’t been able to see her ailing mother, who still lives there.  She was not given any reason by the immigration authorities for such a denial except to tell her that they had received orders to not allow her entry by “authorities in Delhi”.

    Kaul also told Amnesty International that a few weeks after she was denied entry to India, she received a notice from the Indian government on cancelling her OCI. Without any evidence, the letter accused her of “regularly targeting India and its leadership, particularly on Kashmir issue through [her] inimical writings, speeches, and journalistic activities at various international forums and social media platforms.”

     Kaul told Amnesty International, “Not being able to meet my only family has been deeply distressing. It is egregious and entirely unwarranted to punish scholars this way. My health has been significantly affected. My mother cannot travel to me, and I cannot be there for her. This is repression across borders and vindictive targeting of a scholar who does not toe the government line.”

    Arbitrary detention of critics

    In June 2024, the Indian authorities arrested the former president of the Jammu & Kashmir Court Bar Association, Mian Abdul Qayoom who had been critical about human rights violations by Indian authorities and the abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution. In July 2024, they arrested three more lawyers under the PSA. All four lawyers are being detained in jails outside of Kashmir, often in Jammu and Uttar Pradesh state.

    Their detention come amidst a crackdown on the Bar Association, which has been accused by the Indian authorities of “providing free legal aid to anti-nationals” and holding “anti-national and pro-secessionist” ideology.

    Journalists Majid Hyderi and Sajad Gul are also being detained under PSA and held outside Kashmir in Kot Balwal jail in Jammu district. “Out-of-state detention acts as an additional punishment for the detainees who are mostly government critics. The distance away from their home state further suppresses their freedom of expression and makes their families suffer, as well as making it difficult for them to meet regularly. The detainees are also unable to meet with their lawyers regularly,” said Shafqat Shah*, a lawyer at J&K high court.

    As part of its research, Amnesty International reviewed the Habeas Corpus Petitions (HCPs) filed to challenge the detentions under PSA before the Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court in the periods of 2014-2019 and 2019-2024. It found that there was a seven-fold increase in the number of cases filed under the PSA after 2019, with Muslim-dominated Srinagar recording consistently more PSA cases than Hindu-dominated Jammu.

    Amnesty International also found that the average time taken to dispose of these petitions in Srinagar High Court has inordinately been increased since 2019, further enabling arbitrary and prolonged detention.  From 269.9 days in the period of 2014 – 2019 to conclude a HCP which essentially allow the detainees to challenge the lawfulness and conditions of their detention in an independent and impartial court of law, the average time taken has gone up to 329.2 days in the period of 4 August 2019 – 31 July 2024.

    Even though the Election Commission of India has reportedly instructed the government officials in Jammu & Kashmir to not undertake “unnecessary preventive detention” ahead of the state elections, any kind of meaningful reprieve will only come from releasing those held under PSA for merely exercising their human rights and holding the authorities accountable.

    Data published by the National Crime Record Bureau in 2022 shows that nearly 37 per cent of the UAPA cases all over India were registered in Jammu & Kashmir, with a conviction rate of 3%. This illustrates the likelihood that the law is being misused to clamp down on human rights defenders by ensuring that the criminal proceedings characterized by stringent bail provisions, prolonged detention, and lengthy investigation under the UAPA as punishment. Khurram Parvez, a civil society activist and coordinator of Jammu & Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society, and journalist Irfan Mehraj continue to be detained under UAPA since 2021 and 2023 respectively.

    “The modus operandi of the Indian authorities is to avoid carrying out large scale arrests or extrajudicial killings of critics and intensify their intimidation and harassment. This leads to powerlessness of the journalists and civil society by trapping them in a revolving door of answering queries and fighting criminal cases,” said Akhtar Bano*, an editor from Kashmir.  

    Enhanced control of the union government

    In a further threat to human rights, the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir – appointed by the central government –  was on 12 July 2024  given absolute control over the jurisdiction of state governance including the local administrative officials, prisons, prosecutions and law offices. The increase of the powers of the LG enhances the control of the union government over the region, concentrating power in the hands of the LG and significantly limiting the autonomy traditionally exercised by the local government. This shift not only reduces the role of the Chief Minister and the elected legislature but also marginalizes their influence over critical administrative and legal decisions, thereby diminishing the power of local governance.

     Since 5 August 2019, the Indian authorities have also cracked down on government officials in Jammu & Kashmir for allegedly holding views “prejudicial to the interests of the security of the state” or being related in whichever capacity to people who were once militants. According to media reports, at least 40 government officials have been terminated  from their services without giving a reasonable opportunity to the officials to appeal or challenge such termination.

    All cases of passport revocation, travel bans, and cancellation of OCI status documented by Amnesty International were characterised by over-broad reasons and a shroud of secrecy, closed executive appeal process and restricted access to courts, making them convenient tools of repression for the Indian authorities.  The making of decisions by the executive without any consultation of the public and the crackdown on government officials is further symbolic of violation of rights of the people of Jammu & Kashmir to take part in the political process and to express their opinions without any fear.

    “The first step to ending the repression in Jammu and Kashmir is to immediately release all those detained under the Public Safety Act and Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act for merely exercising their right to freedom of expression,” said Aakar Patel.

    “The Indian authorities must go further and ensure all human rights are upheld and protected for everyone in Jammu and Kashmir. That is the ‘naya’ (new) Kashmir that the authorities must aspire to as they lay grounds for the return of the statehood of the region.”

    *Names changed to protect identities.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Asia Pacific – Andersen Global Strengthens Ties in Asia with Member Firm Additions

    Source: Andersen Global

    SAN FRANCISCO – Andersen Global adds member firms in Asia Pacific as the VDB Loi offices in Cambodia and Vietnam adopt the Andersen brand.

    Led by Managing Partner Jean Loi and Senior Partner Edwin Vanderbruggen, Andersen in Cambodia and Andersen in Vietnam have been operating in the region for more than 10 years and deliver a comprehensive suite of tax and legal services, including banking and finance, mergers and acquisitions, corporate, tax advisory, transfer pricing, and disputes and litigation.

    “As the economic landscape evolves and becomes more complex, so do the expectations and needs of our clients,” Edwin said. “In becoming a member firm of Andersen Global, we bolster our ability to deliver integrated, best-in-class service throughout Cambodia and Vietnam. Our adoption of the brand also accelerates our growth, positioning us to navigate the intricacies of the market with unparalleled expertise.”

    “This group’s unwavering dedication to excellence and stewardship not only secures their position in the market but also strategically positions our organization for continued expansion throughout Southeast Asia,” said Global Chairman and CEO of Andersen Mark L. Vorsatz.

    Andersen Global is an international association of legally separate, independent member firms comprised of tax, legal, and valuation professionals around the world. Established in 2013 by U.S. member firm Andersen Tax LLC, Andersen Global now has more than 17,000 professionals worldwide and a presence in over 475 locations through its member firms and collaborating firms.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Universities – Unravelling an ancient European extinction mystery: disappearance of dwarf megafauna on palaeolithic Cyprus – Flinders

    Source: Flinders University

    Scientists have unravelled a mystery about the disappearance of dwarf hippos and elephants that once roamed the picturesque landscape on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus before palaeolithic humans arrived.

    Cyprus only had two species of megafauna present during the Late Pleistocene — the 500-kg dwarf elephant (Palaeoloxodon cypriotes), and the 130-kg dwarf hippo (Phanourios minor), but both species disappeared soon after humans arrived around 14,000 years ago.

    In examining the reasons behind the extinction of these prehistoric animals, research funded by the European Regional Development Fund and the Republic of Cyprus through the Research and Innovation Foundation for project MIGRATE found that palaeolithic hunter-gatherers on Cyprus could have first driven dwarf hippos, and then dwarf elephants to extinction in less than 1000 years.

    The research was led by Flinders University’s Professor Corey Bradshaw. These findings refute previous arguments that suggested the introduction of a small human population on the island could not have caused these extinctions so quickly.

    The researchers built mathematical models combining data from various disciplines, including palaeontology and archaeology, to show that palaeolithic hunter-gatherers on Cyprus are most likely the main cause of the extinction of these species due to their hunting practices.

    Professor Bradshaw, with Drs Theodora Moutsiou, Christian Reepmeyer, Frédérik Saltré, and Stefani Crabtree, used data-driven approaches to reveal the impact of rapid human settlement on driving the extinction of species soon after their arrival.

    Using detailed reconstructions of human energy demand, diet composition, prey selection, and hunting efficiency, the model demonstrates that 3,000–7,000 hunter-gatherers predicted to have occurred on the island were likely responsible for driving both dwarf species to extinction.

    “Our results therefore provide strong evidence that palaeolithic peoples in Cyprus were at least partially responsible for megafauna extinctions during the Late Pleistocene and early Holocene. The main determinant of extinction risk for both species was the proportion of edible meat they provided to the first people on the island,” says lead author, Professor Corey Bradshaw of Flinders University.

    “Our research lays the foundation for an improved understanding on the impact small human populations can have in terms of disrupting native ecosystems and causing major extinctions even during a period of low technological capacity.”

    Predictions in the model matched the chronological sequence of megafauna extinctions in palaeontological records.

    Dr Moutsiou says that “Cyprus is the perfect location to test our models because the island offers an ideal set of conditions to examine whether the arrival of populations of humans ultimately led to the extinction of its megafauna species. This is because Cyprus is an insular environment and can provide a window back in time through our data.”

    Previous findings by Professor Bradshaw, Dr Moutsiou, and collaborators have shown that large groups of hundreds to thousands of people could have arrived on Cyprus in two to three main migration events in less than 1000 years.

    The research – “Small populations of palaeolithic humans in Cyprus hunted endemic megafauna to extinction” by Corey Bradshaw, Frédérik Saltré, Stefani Crabtree, Christian Reepmeyer and Theodora Moutsiou – has been published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B 291: 20240967. doi:10.1098/rspb.2024.0967

    The project Modelling Demography and Adaptation in the Initial Peopling of the Eastern Mediterranean Islandscape (MIGRATE, EXCELLENCE/0421/0050) is hosted at the Archaeological Research Unit, University of Cyprus and coordinated by Dr Theodora Moutsiou.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Universities – Early dingoes are related to dogs from New Guinea and East Asia – University of Sydney

    Source: University of Sydney

    Australian dingo has evolved over 3,000 years to become larger and leaner – New archaeological research by the University of Sydney has discovered for the first time clear links between fossils of the iconic Australian dingo, and dogs from East Asia and New Guinea.

    The remarkable findings suggest that the dingo came from East Asia via Melanesia, and challenges previous claims that it derived from pariah dogs of India or Thailand. 

    Previous studies used traditional morphometric analysis – which looks at the size and shape of the animal using callipers – to trace the dingo’s ancestry to South Asia.  

    However, the new study, published in Nature Scientific Reports, uses sophisticated 3D scanning and geometric morphometrics on ancient dingo specimens to show clearly that they are most similar to Japanese dogs, as well as the ‘singing dogs’ of New Guinea and the highland wild dog of Irian Jaya.
     
    Dr Loukas Koungoulos, a research associate in the Discipline of Archaeology at the University of Sydney, said: “The origins of this controversial Australian native animal have been heavily debated for more than a century. Our research has found the elusive first links between fossil material that suggest dingoes have evolved locally from an East Asian dog-like ancestor.”

    Dr Koungoulos added: “The archaeological sites at Lake Mungo and Lake Milkengay hold some of the oldest evidence of dingoes in the whole of Australia. It is incredible to see how these remarkable animals have evolved over thousands of years and gives us a greater understanding of this uniquely Australian species.”  

    The study team – which included Associate Professor Melanie Fillios from the University of New England and Dr Ardern Hulme-Beaman from the University of Liverpool – looked at the remains of ancient dingoes found at Lake Mungo and Lake Milkengay in western NSW.

    Associate Professor Melanie Fillios said: “Our research underscores the antiquity of dingoes, pointing to a common ancestor between dingoes and the more recent canines in Southeast Asia.”

    In collaboration with the Willandra Lakes Region World Heritage Area Traditional Owners, the team used radiocarbon dating to discover that some remains were over 3,000 years old.

    The team also found that modern-day dingoes have evolved to become larger and leaner, standing at an average of 54cm tall compared to between 40-47cm for their ancient ancestors – a size much closer to their contemporary relatives in Southeast Asia and Melanesia.  

    RESEARCH

    Koungoulos, Loukas G. et al ‘Phenotypic diversity in early Australian dingoes revealed by traditional and 3D geometric morphometric analysis’. (Natural Scientific Reports)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-65729-3

    DECLARATION

    Research funding was received from the Australian Government Research Training Partnership, the Carlyle-Greenwell Postgraduate Scholarship and the Ben Sandford Cullen Award.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Retail activity falls by 1.2 percent – Stats NZ media and information release: Retail trade survey: June 2024 quarter

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Retail activity falls by 1.2 percent

    23 August 2024 – The total volume of retail sales in New Zealand fell 1.2 percent in the June 2024 quarter, after adjusting for price inflation and seasonal effects, according to figures released by Stats NZ today.

    This movement continues the downward trend observed in the last eight quarters.

    Eleven of the 15 retail industries had lower sales volumes in the June 2024 quarter, compared with the March 2024 quarter.

    The largest contributors to the fall in retail activity were:

    • electrical and electronic goods retailing – down 6.0 percent
    • motor vehicle and parts retailing – down 2.7 percent
    • food and beverage services – down 1.9 percent.
    • clothing, footwear, and personal accessories – down 4.1 percent.

    Visit Statistics NZ’s website to read this news story and information release and to download CSV files:

     

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Stats NZ information release: Linked employer-employee data: June 2023 quarter

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Linked employer-employee data: June 2023 quarter – information release

    26 August 2024 – Quarterly linked employer-employee data (LEED) provides statistics on filled jobs, job flows, worker flows, mean and median earnings for continuing jobs and new hires, and total earnings.

    Key facts
    Filled jobs
    ‘Filled jobs’ in Linked employer-employee data (LEED) is defined as the number of jobs on the 15th day of the middle month of the reference quarter. There is no distinction between full-time or part-time jobs.

    This release contains actual data and compares data for the June 2023 quarter with the March 2023 quarter.

    Changes in the filled jobs were:

    • all industries – up 2.6 percent (59,140 jobs)
    • primary industries – down 4.0 percent (4,270 jobs)
    • goods-producing industries – up 0.9 percent (4,280 jobs)
    • service industries – up 3.4 percent (59,170 jobs).


    Visit Statistics NZ’s website to read this information release:

     

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Filled jobs fall across all age groups – Stats NZ media and information release: Employment indicators: July 2024

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Filled jobs fall across all age groups – 28 August 2024 – New Zealand’s seasonally adjusted filled jobs were down 0.1 percent in the month of July 2024 with decreases measured across all age groups, according to data released by Stats NZ today.

    Filled jobs over a three-month period to July 2024 were:

    • 15 to 24-year-olds, down 10,840 jobs (3.1 percent)
    • 25 to 34-year-olds, down 10,056 jobs (1.8 percent)
    • 35-year-olds and over, down 7,375 jobs (0.5 percent).

    Filled jobs for 15 to 24-year-olds have been decreasing on an annual basis since August 2023, and the 25 to 34-year-olds began showing annual decreases from May 2024.

    Visit Statistics NZ’s website to read this news story and information release and to download CSV files:

     

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Work options and wellbeing support important for Māori businesses – Stats NZ media and information release: Tatauranga umanga Māori – Statistics on Māori businesses: 2023 (English)

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Work options and wellbeing support important for Māori businesses29 August 2024

    More Māori businesses offered wellbeing, support, and flexible work options on average compared with all New Zealand businesses across firm size and industry, according to figures released by Stats NZ today.

    Figures from 2023 showed that 82 percent of Māori authorities and 77 percent of other Māori enterprises offered options for mental health and wellbeing support, like access to counselling. Comparatively, 53 percent of all New Zealand businesses offered similar support.

    A higher percentage of Māori businesses, around two-thirds, offered support options for physical health and wellbeing, like vision tests, compared with all New Zealand businesses. These support options were offered by 63 percent of Māori authorities and 69 percent of other Māori enterprises, compared with 48 percent of all New Zealand businesses.

    “These statistics likely reflect the importance Māori businesses place on their staff’s personal wellbeing and hauora,” Tatauranga umanga Māori manager Geraldine Duoba said.

    Visit Statistics NZ’s website to read the news stories and information releases in both English and te reo Māori, and to access the technical report in English only. You can also download CSV files.

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Employment in Māori tourism businesses increases by 25 percent in 2023 – Stats NZ media and information release: Tatauranga umanga Māori – Statistics on Māori businesses: 2023 (English)

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Employment in Māori tourism businesses increases by 25 percent in 202329 August 2024

    Māori tourism employee counts increased by 25 percent from 2022, to 3,450 in 2023, according to figures released by Stats NZ today.

    The biggest increases in employment counts were in the arts and recreational services, and accommodation and food services industries. Compared with 2022, employee counts in arts and recreational services businesses in 2023 increased by 46 percent to 1,050. In accommodation and food services businesses, the increase was 19 percent to 1,850.

    “We are seeing employee numbers for most Māori tourism industries return to pre-COVID levels,” Tatauranga umanga Māori manager Geraldine Duoba said.

    Employees in Māori tourism businesses numbered 3,500 in 2020.

    Visit Statistics NZ’s website to read the news stories and information releases in both English and te reo Māori, and to access the technical report in English only. You can also download CSV files.

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Annual number of homes consented down 22 percent – Stats NZ media and information release: Building consents issued: July 2024

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Annual number of homes consented down 22 percent 

    30 August 2024 – There were 33,921 new homes consented in New Zealand in the year ended July 2024, down 22 percent compared with the year ended July 2023, according to figures released by Stats NZ today.

    “The number of homes consented was down 22 percent on an annual basis, despite an increase in the July 2024 month,” construction and property statistics manager Michael Heslop said.

    In the year ended July 2024, there were 18,503 multi-unit homes consented, down 28 percent compared with the year ended July 2023. There were 15,418 stand-alone houses consented, down 14 percent over the same period.

    Multi-unit homes include townhouses, apartments, retirement village units, and flats.

    Visit Statistics NZ’s website to read this news story and information release and to download CSV files:

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Stats NZ information release: International trade: June 2024 quarter

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    International trade: June 2024 quarter – information release – 3 September 2024 – International trade statistics provide information on imports and exports of goods and services between New Zealand and our trading partners.

    International trade: June 2024 quarter is our annual revisions release and includes changes to the calculation of travel credits among other series.

    International trade: June 2024 quarter – data sources and methods has more information.

    Key facts

    Quarterly goods and services by country

    • Total exports of goods and services for the June 2024 quarter were $26.2 billion, up from $25.8 billion in the June 2023 quarter.
    • Total imports of goods and services for the June 2024 quarter were $27.0 billion, up from $26.9 billion in the June 2023 quarter.
    • The total two-way trade for the June 2024 quarter was $53.2 billion.


    Visit Statistics NZ’s website to read this information release and to download CSV files:

     

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Stats NZ release notification

    Dear subscriber

    Below you can find Stats NZ’s information releases for the next week. For more information about these releases go to Insights and make your selections in the drop-down options.

    6 September 2024
    Value of building work put in place: June 2024 quarter
    View recent value of building work put in place releases

    10 September 2024
    Business employment data: June 2024 quarter
    View recent business employment data releases

    Business financial data: June 2024 quarter
    View recent business financial data releases

    Local authority statistics: June 2024 quarter
    View recent local authority statistics releases

    11 September 2024
    International migration: July 2024
    View recent international migration releases

    International travel: July 2024
    View recent international travel releases

    Our release calendar has a full list of release dates for official statistics.

    The release calendar is updated six months ahead, but dates may change.

    Information releases include the latest statistics for the subject, with a summary (in the Key facts section), statistical Tables, and links to metadata and related information.

    You can also follow us on Twitter and Facebook to keep up to date on releases and further information:
     

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    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: The EU continues to support WFP in addressing the growing needs of refugees in Armenia

    Source: World Food Programme

    Yerevan, ARMENIA – The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) welcomed a contribution of €3.5 million from the European Union (EU) to meet the urgent food needs of refugees in Armenia who fled the conflict that began last year. The EU initially allocated €2.5 million for refugees’ immediate needs, later adding €1 million as the situation worsened with 84% of the refugee population in need of food assistance in December 2023 according to a joint UN and government assessment.

    WFP is supporting around 12,500 refugees in Syunik, Gegharkunik, Lori, Shirak, and Ararat through cash assistance at the value of US$108 per person over three months. This allows families to buy nutritious food from local shops, securing their food needs and improving their well-being during this challenging time.

    “We’re deeply grateful for the EU’s contribution, which allows WFP to continue supporting thousands of refugees across the country put food on their tables in such a difficult time in their lives,’’ said WFP Representative and Country Director Nanna Skau. ‘’Thanks to this contribution, WFP is also able to apply an integrated approach that addresses both food security and emotional needs. By supporting families in this way, we help them build better livelihoods and improve their stability.”

    With the EU’s support, WFP, in partnership with World Vision (WV), is providing psychosocial assistance to 10,000 refugees by creating child-friendly spaces in schools, running self-help groups for adults, setting up community feedback channels, and offering counselling and recreational activities for children. These efforts help families relieve stress and trauma, with parents learning positive parenting skills and children having safe spaces to share their feelings and make new friends.

    “The EU continues to stand by the refugees in Armenia. Together with our trusted humanitarian partners like WFP, we are committed to delivering essential food assistance and providing access to psychosocial support to those most in need,” said the Head of EU Humanitarian Aid Regional Office in Amman Patricia Hoorelbeke. 

    WFP’s intervention complements the ongoing efforts of the Government of Armenia and its partners to support refugees by delivering food and cash assistance to the most vulnerable communities and integrating a multitrack approach to ensure long-term resilience and enhanced self-reliance among those affected.

    #               #           #

    About the World Food Programme

    The United Nations World Food Programme is the world’s largest humanitarian organization saving lives in emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity for people recovering from conflict, disasters and the impact of climate change.

    Follow us on Twitter @WFPArmenia 

                                                                         

    About the European Union

    The European Union and its Member States are the world’s leading donor of humanitarian aid. Relief assistance is an expression of European solidarity with people in need all around the world. It aims to save lives, prevent and alleviate human suffering, and safeguard the integrity and human dignity of populations affected by disasters and man-made crises. Through its Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO), the European Union helps millions of victims of conflict and disasters every year. With headquarters in Brussels and a global network of field offices, the EU provides assistance to the most vulnerable people on the basis of humanitarian needs.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Building activity down slightly in June 2024 quarter – Stats NZ media and information release: Value of building work put in place: June 2024 quarter

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Building activity down slightly in June 2024 quarter6 September 2024

    The seasonally adjusted volume of building work in New Zealand was $8.2 billion in the June 2024 quarter, down 0.2 percent compared with the March 2024 quarter, according to figures released by Stats NZ today.

    “This is the lowest volume of building activity seen in a June quarter since the COVID-impacted June 2020 quarter,” construction and property statistics manager Michael Heslop said.

    The seasonally adjusted volume of residential building work fell 0.7 percent to $5.2 billion and non-residential building work fell 0.1 percent to $3.0 billion over the same period.

    Seasonally adjusted volume estimates remove the effects of price changes and typical seasonal patterns.

    Visit Statistics NZ’s website to read this news story and information release and to download CSV files:

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Electrical industry sales up in the June 2024 quarter – Stats NZ media and information release: Business financial data: June 2024 quarter

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Electrical industry sales up in the June 2024 quarter10 September 2024

    Seasonally adjusted sales for the electricity, gas, waste, and water services industry in New Zealand rose to $7.9 billion in the June 2024 quarter, up 22 percent on March 2024 quarter, according to data released by Stats NZ today.

    In actual terms, industry sales increased by $2.1 billion (36 percent) in the June 2024 quarter compared with June 2023 quarter. This is the largest value increase since the beginning of the series in June 2016. Purchases for this industry also rose significantly, up $2.2 billion over the same period.

    “The rise in electricity industry sales and purchases can likely be attributed to a combination of factors such as gas shortages and low hydro generation. The impacts have mainly been expressed in the higher wholesale price of electricity.

    “It wasn’t just difficulty in electricity generation contributing to the shift we are seeing, the national demand for electricity was much higher this quarter, with NIWA noting the month of May as being the coldest May in 15 years,” business financial statistics manager Ricky Ho said.

    Visit Statistics NZ’s website to read this news story and information release and to download CSV files:

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Stats NZ information release: Business employment data: June 2024 quarter

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Business employment data: June 2024 quarter10 September 2024 – Business employment data includes filled jobs and gross earnings, with breakdowns by industry, sex, age, region, and territorial authority area, using a combination of data from two different Inland Revenue sources: the employer monthly schedule (EMS) and payday filing. Both are associated with PAYE (pay as you earn) tax data.

    Key facts
    Total actual filled jobs in the June 2024 quarter were 2.3 million.

    In the June 2024 quarter (compared with the March 2024 quarter):

    • total seasonally adjusted filled jobs − down 0.4 percent (8,789 jobs).

    For the year ended June 2024 compared with the year ended June 2023:

    • total gross earnings ‐ up 7.6 percent ($12.5 billion).

    Visit Statistics NZ’s website to read this information release and to download CSV files:

     

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Quarterly current account deficit $7.2 billion – Stats NZ media and information release: Balance of payments and international investment position: June 2024 quarter

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Quarterly current account deficit $7.2 billion – 18 September 2024 – New Zealand’s seasonally adjusted current account deficit widened by $269 million to $7.2 billion in the June 2024 quarter, according to figures released by Stats NZ today.

    Primary income deficit widens

    In the June 2024 quarter, the primary income deficit widened by $291 million to $3.8 billion.

    The overseas earnings of New Zealand investors increased by $36 million, while the earnings of overseas investors in New Zealand increased by $263 million.

    “In the June 2024 quarter, New Zealand continued to issue bonds to overseas investors, which further added to the amount of interest paid on all issued bonds,” senior manager Stuart Jones said.

    The overseas earnings of New Zealand investors were largely profits from overseas-owned companies.

    Visit Statistics NZ’s website to read this news story and information release and to download CSV files:

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Remarks by Vice President Harris at the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute’s 47th Annual Leadership  Conference

    Source: The White House

    Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center
    Washington, D.C.

    12:48 P.M. EDT

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Good afternoon.  Good afternoon.  Good afternoon, everyone.  (Applause.)  Thank you, thank you, thank you.  Thank you.  (Applause.) Good afternoon.  Please have a seat.  Please have a seat.  Please have a seat.

    Oh, it’s good to see so many friends.

    AUDIENCE:  We love you!

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Oh, I love you back.  (Applause.)

     I want to recognize Chair Barragán — where are you? — my dear friend, fellow Californian.  I want to thank you for all that you do — (applause) — and all that you have done.

    CHCI Chair Espaillat, thank you for all that you are.  He — you know, I — he spent — both of them have spent time with me at my house, and we’ve — we’ve shared a lot of good stories together and — and many meals together.  And I just want to personally thank them both, because they really, as you know, are extraordinary people and extraordinary leaders and they do so much on behalf of so many.  So, thank you both for your leadership and for hosting me this afternoon.

    And to all the incredible leaders here, it is an honor to be with you again.

    And to everyone, happy Hispanic Heritage Month — (applause) — which, in my book, is every month of the year.  (Laughs.)  (Applause.) 

    So, this is a room of long-standing friends.  And many of you know my background.  My mother arrived in the United States when she was 19 years old by herself.  And I spoke about it recently, actually.  You know, my mother — I was the eldest child.  And as the eldest child, those of us who are, you know you see a lot of things in terms of what your parents go through. 

    And I would often see how my mother was treated.  She was a five-foot-tall brown woman with an accent.  And I would see how the world would sometimes treat her.

    I’m going to tell you something, and this where I come from.  My mother never lost her cool.  She never defined her sense of dignity based on how others treated her.  She was a proud woman.  She was a hardworking woman.  She had two goals in her life: to raise her two daughters — my sister Maya and me — and to end breast cancer.  She was a breast cancer researcher. 

    And growing up, our mother taught us certain fundamental values: the importance of hard work; the power of community; and the responsibility that we have to not complain about anything, much less injustice.  Right?  Because “why are you complaining about it,” she would say.  “Do something about it.”  And that’s how I was raised: Do something about it.

    And those values have guided me my entire career, from, as you heard, being a young courtroom prosecutor in Oakland, California — (applause). 

     AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Bay Area! 

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Wh- — Bay Area.  (Laughter.)  106.1 KMEL.  (Laughs.)  (Applause.)  That was our local radio station for hip-hop.  (Laughter.)

    But doing that work — you know, part of the background on why I became a prosecutor was actually when I was in high school, I learned that my best friend was being abused — being molested by her stepfather.  And when I learned about it, I told her she had to come and live with us.  And I called my mother, and my mother said, “Of course she does.”  And she did.

    And so, I decided I wanted to start a career and do the work of — in part, just doing the work of making sure that we protect the most vulnerable.

    And so, I started my career as a courtroom prosecutor and took on those who would be predators against the most vulnerable.

    As attorney general of California, I took on the big banks and delivered $20 billion for homeowners who were middle-class families who faced foreclosure because of predatory lending practices.  I stood up for veterans and students who were being scammed by the big for-profit colleges, knowing the — and many of whom were — had an immigrant background and were just simply

    trying to — to do the best they could to invest in themselves and their family for their future and — and the subject of — of awful scams.

     I have stood up, in my career, for workers who were being cheated out of the wages they were due and for seniors who have faced elder abuse. 

     And I say all that to say: When I stand here before you today, this is not just something that I decided to do but really is about a lifelong career that has been about fighting for the people — for the people.

    And for years, I have been proud to fight alongside the members and the leaders of this incredible caucus — (applause) — in almost all of that work.  And the work we have done together has been about so much I just talked about.  It has been about defending workers’ rights.  It has been about expanding health care for more Americans, including DREAMers.  (Applause.)  It has been about forgiving billions of dollars in student loan debt, including for many of the folks that we know — friends, relatives — who, again, have been burdened by that heavy debt and just needed to be seen — teachers, firefighters, nurses. 

     The work we have done together has been to create the National Museum of the American Latino and — (applause) — and, of course, last year, I was proud to be with a lot of the leaders here in Houston for the CHC On the Road tour.  (Applause.)

     So, I say that to say that, CHC, our work together has always been guided by shared values and by a shared vision.  However, at this moment, at this moment, we are confronting two different — very — very different — visions for our nation: one focused on the past; the other, ours, focused on the future.  

    We fight for a future for affordable health care, affordable childcare, and paid leave.  We fight for a future where we build what I call an “opportunity economy,” understanding that the people of our country, the people we know, have extraordinary ambition and aspirations and dreams of what they can be, what they can do, are prepared to do the hard work and put that hard work in, but don’t necessarily always have access to the opportunities to achieve and realize those goals.

     So, I see an America where everyone has an opportunity to own a home, to build wealth, to start a business. 

     I believe in a future — we, together, believe in a future where we lower the cost of living for America’s families so that people have an opportunity not just to get by but to get ahead. 

     And so, with the work we have done together and going forward, we will continue to lower the cost of groceries, for example, by taking on something that I think is very important to deal with, which is price gouging on behalf of big corporations.  (Applause.)

     You know, I’ve — I’ve seen that happen before.  Many of you who — who have — and are coming from states where y- — we’ve seen extreme weather conditions — in California, wildfires, and other parts of the country — or even in the pandemic, where people are desperate because of these kinds of emergencies, desperate for support.  And then some, you know, corporation — and it’s very few of them that do this — but then jack up prices to make it more difficult for desperate people to just get by.  We need to take that on.

    We need to lower the cost of housing.  We don’t have enough housing in our country.  The supply is too low, and it’s too expensive both for renters and for folks who want to buy a home.  So, we will build together millions of new homes and give first-time homebuyers $25,000 in down payment assistance.  (Applause.) 

    Because, look, people just want to get their foot in the door.  I — my mother worked hard.  She saved up.  It wasn’t until I was a teenager that she was able to buy our first home.

    And the American dream is elusive for far too many people increasingly.  And that’s why it is part of my perspective that’s let’s just do the work of giving first-time homebuyers a $25,000 down payment assistance.  (Applause.)  Let them get their foot in the door.

    We need to lower the cost of health care and continue to take on Big Pharma and cast the — cap the cost of prescription medications, yes, for our seniors, which we have done together, but for all Americans.  Because when we look at drugs like insulin, everyone here knows — first of all, Latinos are 70 percent more likely to be diagnosed with diabetes.  And with the support of the CHC, we were able to cap the cost of insulin at $35 a month for our seniors.  (Applause.)

    In fact, recently, I was in Nevada.  I’m — I’m in these streets.  Let me tell — I’m everywhere.  (Laughter.)  But I was recently in Nevada, and a woman came up to me with tears in her eyes, and she showed me the receipts for her mother’s insulin.  And it used — she show- — and I was — she showed me many papers, and I said, “Tell me what these are.”  And she said, “Well, these are the receipts, and I want you to see where it used to cost us hundreds if not a thousand dollars a month, but no more.” 

    The work we are doing together, the very purpose of CHC and all of the leaders here includes have a real impact on real people.  And I have the blessing of being able to travel our country and see it every day.  It’s extraordinary work that is happening because of the leaders here.

    We, because of our work together, have finally given Medicare the power to negotiate lower drug prices with Big Pharma. 

    And understand, if my opponent, Donald Trump, wins, his allies in Congress intend to end Medicare and end Medicare’s negotiating power.  As they remind us again this week, they are essentially saying — check this out, because if — because, you know, you have to ask why, right?  So, why would you want to end Medicare’s negotiating power against Big Pharma?  And essentially, they’re saying that it’s not fair to Big Pharma.  (Laughs.)  That’s essentially what they’re saying.

    But I’ll tell you what’s not fair.  What’s not fair is that our seniors for too long have had to cut pills in half because they cannot afford their full medication.  (Applause.)  That’s not fair.  It’s not fair that our seniors have had to choose between filling their prescriptions and putting food in their refrigerator or paying their rent.  That’s not fair. 

    And that’s why we will continue to do our work together, including fight Project 2025, an agenda that would cut Medicare and increase the cost of health care in our country.  (Applause.)  Because we stand with the people and on the side of the people. 

    We will cut taxes for working families, including restoring and expanding the Child Tax Credit.  (Applause.)  Because we know this is the kind of work that must happen if we are to be true to our values and be true to understanding that — that parents, in particular young parents, need that support.  We — when we — when we extended the Child Tax Credit, cut child poverty by 50 percent — by half.  Think about what that meant for so many families.

     The vast majority of parents have a desire to raise their children well.  They love their children but don’t necessarily have the resources to do everything their child needs.  I grew up understanding the children of the community are the children of the community, and we should all have a vested interest in ensuring that children can go — grow up with the resources that they need to achieve their God-given potential.

     So, I know where I come from.  And we have to always put — and I know CHC agrees with this, and this is part of our collective life’s work — we have to put the middle class first; we have to put working families first, understanding their dreams and their desires and their ambitions deserve to be invested in and it will benefit everyone.  (Applause.)

    And together, CHC, we must also reform our broken immigration system — (applause) — and protect our DREAMers and understand we can do both — create an earned pathway to citizenship and ensure our border is secure.  We can do both and we must do both.  (Applause.)

     And while we fight to move our nation forward to a brighter future, Donald Trump and his extremist allies will keep trying to pull us backward.  We all remember what they did to tear apart families.  And now they have pledged to carry out the largest deportation — a mass deportation — in American history.  

     Imagine what that would look like and what that would be.  How is that going to happen?  Massive raids?  Massive detention camps?  What are they talking about?

     They also will give billions of dollars of tax cuts to billionaires and corporations — massive tax cuts; pardon January 6th perpetrators who attacked our Capitol, not far from here.  They would cut Social Security and Medicare.  They intend to end the Affordable Care Act and threaten the health care of more than 5 million Latinos in our country.  All based on — I’m sure many of you saw the debate — (applause) — so, on that point about the Affordable Care Act — all based on “concepts of a plan.”  (Laughter and applause.)  “Concepts.”  “Concepts.”

     Their Project 2025 agenda would pull our nation backward.  But we are not going back.  We are not going back.  (Applause.)  We are not going back. 

    Instead, together, we will chart a new way forward because ours is a fight for the future.  And it is a fight for freedom — the freedom to vote, the freedom to be safe from gun violence, the freedom to live without fear of bigotry and hate, the freedom to love who you love openly and with pride, and the freedom of a woman to make decisions about her own body — (applause) — and not have her government telling her what to do.  (Applause.)  

    And understand, on that last point, how we got here.  Everyone here knows.  Donald Trump hand-selected three members of the United States Supreme Court with the intention that they would do just what they did, which is to overturn the protections of Roe v. Wade.  And now, in more than 20 states, we have a Trump abortion ban, which criminalized health care providers — in one state, providing prison for life.

    You guys may have heard the story — many here — about the stories about — the horrendous most recent story is about what happened in Georgia.

     Many of these Trump abortions bans that make no exception for rape or incest, it’s immoral.  It’s immoral.

     And today, 40 percent of Latinas in America live in a state with a Trump abortion ban. 

     So, imagine if she is a working woman — understand that the majority of women who seek abortion care are mothers — understand what that means for her.  So, she’s got to now travel to another state.  God help her that she has some extra money to pay for that plane ticket.  She’s got to figure out what to do with her kids.  God help her if she has affordable childcare.  Imagine what that means.

    She has to leave her home to go to a airport, stand in a TSA line — like, think about this.  You know, everybody here is — is — you’re policy leaders.  I always say to my team, especially the young people I mentor, on any public policy, you have to ask, “How is this going to affect a real person?”  Ask how it would affect a real people.  Go through the details.

     So, she’s got to stand in a TSA line to get on a plane, sitting next to a perfect stranger, going to a city where she’s never been, to go and receive a medical procedure.  She’s going to have to get right back to the airport, because she — got to get back to those kids.  And it’s not like her best friend can go with her, because the best friend is probably taking care of the kids.  All because these people have decided they’re in a better position to tell her what’s in her best interest than she is to know.
        
     It’s just simply wrong.

    And I think we all know one does not have to abandon their faith or deeply held beliefs to agree the government should not be telling a woman what to do.  If she chooses — (applause) — if she chooses, she will talk with her priest, her pastor, her rabbi, her imam, but not the government telling her what to do.

     And I pledge to you, when CHC helps pass a law to restore reproductive freedoms, as president of the United States, I will proudly sign it into law.  (Applause.)  Proudly.  Proudly. 

     So, friends, we have some work to do — in fact, a lot of hard work ahead of us.  But we like hard work.  Hard work is good work.  Hard work is joyful work, I say.  And I truly believe that America is ready to turn the page on the politics of division and hate. 

    And to do it, our nation is counting on the leaders here, your power, your activism.  And so, I thank you in advance for your work to register people to vote and get people to the polls.  Each of us has a job to do.

    As we celebrate this month, we know we stand on broad shoulders of people before us who have passed us now the baton — those heroes who fought for freedom who have now passed the baton onto us.

         And the bottom line is: We know what we stand for, so we know what to fight for.  And when we fight —

         AUDIENCE:  We win.

         THE VICE PRESIDENT:  — we win.

         God bless you.  And God bless the United States of America.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

                                 END                1:08 P.M. EDT

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA News: FACT SHEET: Biden-⁠ Harris Administration Releases U.S. Strategy on Global  Development

    Source: The White House

    Today, the White House launched the U.S. Strategy on Global Development to codify the Biden-Harris Administration’s commitment and work over the past four years to accelerate development progress in pursuit of a world that is more free, open, prosperous, and secure.  Our approach to global development – rooted in partnership, transparency, and a commitment to sustainable outcomes – positions the United States to better meet the challenges of today and tomorrow in coordination with global partners. 

    The world is at a critical moment.  People around the globe are struggling to cope with the effects of compounding crises and challenges that cross borders – whether it is climate change, food insecurity, pandemics, or fragility and conflict.  At the same time, in this age of interdependence in which we must find new and better ways to work together to confront shared challenges, geopolitical competition is also reshaping the global development system.  Our affirmative development agenda reinforces the United States’ commitment to promoting a world in which everyone can live in dignity, all people are afforded equal opportunity, and no one is left behind. 

    THE NEW GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

    The U.S. Strategy on Global Development articulates an integrated, whole-of-government approach, building on more than 75 years of U.S. leadership and investment in global development as a strategic, economic, and moral imperative.  The United States remains committed to accelerating development progress around the world and to fully implementing the ambitious, 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by 194 nations in 2015.  More than halfway to 2030, we are collectively only on track to achieve 15 percent of the SDGs targets.

    The United States has redoubled its efforts to protect hard-won development gains and to help developing country partners meet urgent needs, by leveraging the full suite of tools, resources, and expertise across 21 U.S. Government Departments and Agencies.  In the first three years of the Biden-Harris Administration, we invested [more than $150 billion and mobilized billions more in private sector investment] to drive progress on the SDGs. 

    Today, U.S. global development investments are better targeted to achieve sustainable development outcomes and to maximize critical partnerships with other donors, the private sector, international financial institutions, multilateral organizations, and nongovernmental partners.  The Strategy sets out five strategic objectives:

    • Reduce Poverty through Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Growth and Quality Infrastructure Development.  For the first time in decades, we saw an increase in extreme poverty and inequality during the pandemic.  We recognize that many countries and communities around the world continue to struggle economically following the COVID-19 crisis.  The United States is committed to promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth – growth that improves the lives of all members of society, including those in vulnerable situations. In the first three years of the Biden-Harris Administration, we have invested over $58.5 billion to reduce poverty and advance shared prosperity.  We have also accelerated investment in high-quality infrastructure as key driver of sustainable and inclusive economic growth and development.  Over the last three years through the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, we have mobilized nearly $60 billion in public and private sector funding for infrastructure investments to advance climate resilience, energy security, secure digital connectivity, health and health security, agriculture and food security, and water and sanitation.

    We have also led a global effort to reform the multilateral development banks to equip these institutions to better address today’s complex development challenges like climate change, pandemics, and fragility and conflict.  Addressing these challenges is integral to achieving their core mandates to end extreme poverty and promote sustainable, inclusive, and resilient development.  Recognizing that too many countries around the world are forced to make tough choices between making debt payments or investing in their own development progress and addressing global challenges, the Biden-Harris Administration launched the Nairobi-Washington Vision, calling on the international community to step up support for developing countries committed to ambitious reforms and investments that are held back by high debt burdens. 

    • Invest in Health, Food Security, and Human Capital.  The United States is committed to sustaining critical investments in the fundamentals of all thriving societies: health, food security, and human capital.  The United States continues to build resilient, responsive, and sustainably financed health systems, accelerate efforts towards universal health coverage, and promote primary health care and health equity.  As infectious disease outbreaks and epidemics are increasing in both severity and frequency, U.S. leadership on global health security saves lives and strengthens health systems abroad, while keeping Americans safer at home.   The United States has led an international effort to vaccinate the world against COVID‑19 – donating more than 692 million doses to 117 countries – while simultaneously investing in strengthening countries’ capabilities to prevent, detect, and respond to future global health threats.  The Biden-Harris Administration has sustained the United States’ longstanding leadership and investments in the fight to end HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria as public health threats by 2030, including through robust commitments to the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), which has saved more than 25 million lives to date, and a commitment to five-year authorization.  The Biden-Harris Administration remains committed to securing a clean, five-year reauthorization for PEPFAR that is fully funded.  President Biden also led the historic replenishment of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria in 2022, which raised $15.7 billion.  In June, we announced a new five-year commitment to GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance, totaling at least $1.58 billion, to help reach the goal of vaccinating more than 500 million more children and save more than 8 million lives by 2030.

    Meanwhile, hunger and malnutrition are affecting the world’s most marginalized communities.  After decades of progress, a series of unprecedented shocks and stresses –exacerbated by the climate crisis – have reversed many development gains.  An estimated 152 million more people are hungry today than in 2019. The United States continues to lead global efforts to address food insecurity, having invested over $20 billion, including through Feed the Future, to boost food production, provide critical aid to reduce malnutrition, build more resilient food systems, and strengthen countries’ capacity to better withstand shocks. The Biden-Harris Administration also remains committed to supporting human capital development, including and especially children and youth, by expanding access to quality, inclusive, safe, and equitable education. In the first three years of the Administration, we have invested over $4.2 billion to support efforts to expand education access.

    • Decarbonize the Economy and Increase Climate Resilience. The climate crisis has reached existential proportions, shattering records for catastrophic droughts and extreme weather events, decimating livelihoods, and undermining health, food, and water security.  This is the decisive decade for tackling the climate crisis, and the Biden-Harris Administration is advancing bold efforts at the nexus of decarbonization, energy security, and energy access.  In the first three years of the Administration, the United States has invested over $1.9 billion to expand energy access and over $4.5 billion to combat climate change.  We have taken steps to doing our part to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius by putting in place ambitious policies to achieve at least a 50 percent decrease in emissions domestically by 2030. 

    Through the President’s Emergency Plan for Adaptation and Resilience, we are helping strengthen the climate resilience of countries and communities, supporting more than half a billion people reduce risks and adapt to climate change-related impacts by 2030.  We have bolstered efforts to increase inclusive, transparent, and accountable access to climate finance for developing partner countries, in pursuit of the President’s commitment to work with Congress to increase U.S.-provided international climate finance to $11 billion annually.  Building on the Inflation Reduction Act, the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, and the CHIPS and Science Act, the United States is helping developing country partners reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase clean energy access, through data-driven clean and just energy transitions, green transportation, climate-smart agriculture, and efforts to halt deforestation to preserve carbon critical landscapes. 

    • Promote Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance, and Address Fragility and Conflict. Democracy and human rights are under threat worldwide.  Over the last decade, there has been a resurgence of authoritarianism and democratic backsliding.  Conflict is on the rise across the globe and threatens to undermine future progress on all SDGs.  In response, the United States has invested $27.2 billion in the first three years of the Biden-Harris Administration to promote peaceful and inclusive societies, access to justice, and building effective and accountable institutions.  Through the Presidential Initiative for Democratic Renewal and the U.S. Strategy on Countering Corruption, the United States has made historic commitments to promote accountability, advance digital democracy, support free and independent media, fight corruption, bolster human rights and democratic reformers, and defend free and fair elections.  Given that this decade will likely experience levels of conflict not seen since the 1980s, we are also taking steps to promote stability, prevent and respond to conflict and violence, and address the drivers of fragility, including through the U.S. Strategy to Prevent Conflict and Promote Stability, the U.S. Women, Peace and Security Strategy, and the U.S. Strategy to Prevent, Anticipate and Respond to Atrocities
    • Respond to Humanitarian Needs.  At a moment of unprecedented global need, the United States continues to be the world’s leading single-country humanitarian donor.  Under the Biden-Harris Administration, we have provided over $49 billion to programs delivering principled, live-saving humanitarian assistance to people in need around the world.  This critical funding has saved lives, alleviated human suffering, and reduced the impact of disasters by supporting people and communities in the most vulnerable situations to become more resilient to shocks and stressors.  On average, the United States responds to 75 crises in 70 countries each year, reaching tens of millions of people around the world with life-saving humanitarian assistance, including food, water, shelter, health care, and other critical aid.  In an era of ever-increasing needs, we are also taking steps to unlock new and innovative financing to support more sustainable solutions, reducing the need for humanitarian assistance over time, while promoting cost-effective systemic reforms.

    In the face of global challenges, we are committed to reclaiming lost development gains and accelerating collective progress toward the SDGs.  A more secure and prosperous world is only possible when we stand together to tackle complex global challenges and advance dignity and freedom for all.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Readout of White  House Roundtable with Youth Voting  Leaders

    Source: The White House

    Yesterday, on National Voter Registration Day, the White House hosted a roundtable discussion to hear directly from youth leaders about their nonpartisan efforts to promote youth civic engagement across the country. College and high school student leaders from Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Texas discussed their nonpartisan efforts to help eligible young Americans register to vote and cast their ballots. Leaders of organizations that support nonpartisan youth civic engagement highlighted their work to strengthen young peoples’ ability to make their voices heard and have an impact on issues that they care most about. Participants discussed barriers to voting that young Americans face, including unfamiliarity with the voting process, lack of access to and information about voter registration opportunities and convenient ballot polling locations or ballot drop boxes, voter suppression such as laws that limit the ability of students to use their school IDs to vote, and the chilling effect of state restrictions on voter registration activity. During the roundtable, the Biden-Harris Administration discussed its efforts to expand voting access for young Americans, including improving and promoting vote.gov, which offers guides for college students and those approaching voting age, and the Department of Education’s toolkit to provide schools with nonpartisan strategies to help their eligible students register to vote and cast their ballots.

    As extremists across the country continue to advance policies that make it harder for Americans to vote and spread baseless lies to sow doubt about the integrity of our elections, the Biden-Harris Administration reaffirmed its steadfast commitment to ensuring that all eligible Americans, regardless of their political affiliation, are able to vote in free, fair, and secure elections. That is why, for example, Vice President Harris announced National Voter Registration Day as one of three National Days of Action on Voting Rights. President Biden and Vice President Harris will continue to stand up to attacks on Americans’ fundamental right to vote, and call on Congress to pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act and the Freedom to Vote Act to fully protect the right to vote for all eligible Americans in every state.

    Additionally, on National Voter Registration Day, the Biden-Harris Administration announced actions that agencies are taking to promote access to voting for all eligible Americans, building on the progress that agencies have made since President Biden issued an Executive Order on Promoting Access to Voting on March, 7, 2021:

    1. The General Services Administration (GSA) recently launched a revamped vote.gov website, where Americans can find nonpartisan information about registering to vote and how to vote. The new vote.gov is now available in 19 languages, accommodating 96% of the American public, and has new accessibility features like compatibility with screen readers. Vote.gov partnered with the Election Assistance Commission (EAC) to now offer an accessible tool that helps voters more easily fill out the National Mail Voter Registration Form online, then print and mail it to their state or territory. While vote.gov itself does not register voters or store any personal data, it serves as a helpful one-stop tool that connects Americans to their state election websites to register to vote. 
    2. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is making it easier for interested consumers on HealthCare.gov to connect to voter registration services. Starting on September 20, 2024, the HealthCare.gov online application will include an optional question allowing consumers to express an interest in receiving information about registering to vote, and those who select to express an interest will receive a link to vote.gov for additional information.
    3. GSA partnered with the United States Postal Service to display vote.gov posters in approximately 17,000 Post Offices across the country.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Statement from Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre on the Visit of His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates to the White  House

    Source: The White House

    On September 23, President Biden will welcome His Highness President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan to the White House.  During the visit, the leaders will strengthen the enduring strategic partnership between the United States and the United Arab Emirates and advance common priorities.  Vice President Harris will also separately meet with President Mohamed.

    President Biden and Vice President Harris will discuss with President Mohamed a number of bilateral and regional matters, including efforts to strengthen regional stability and reduce tensions.  They will focus on areas of deepening cooperation between the two countries such as advanced technology, artificial intelligence, investments, and space exploration.  The leaders will also coordinate on areas of robust partnership on security, defense, and counter-terrorism coordination, collaboration to address the climate crisis and energy transition, and efforts to promote peace and prosperity. 

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Remarks by President  Biden at the Economic Club of Washington,  D.C.

    Source: The White House

    1:15 P.M. EDT

    THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, hello, hello.  (Applause.)  Thank you, David.  In my household, we refer to David as the Washington Monument.  (Laughter.)  He’s been a friend a long time — a long time.  And not only thank you for the introduction, David, but thank you for your friendship. 

    And thank you all for being here and allowing me to be here. 

    Yesterday was an important day for the county, in my view.  Two and a half years after the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates, it announced that it would begin lowering interest rates.

    I think it’s good news for consumers, and it means the cost of buying a home, a car, and so much more will be going down.  And it’s good news, in my view, for the overall economy, because lower borrowing costs will support economic growth. 

    And it’s an important signal from the Fed- — from the Federal Reserve to the nation that after repeated interest hikes to cool down inflation, inflation has come back down, and the Fed — the Fed is lowering — switched to lowering rates to keep the country growing — the economy growing.

    At its peak, as you all know, inflation was 9.1 percent in the United States.  Today, it is much closer to 2 percent. 

    That doesn’t mean our work is done.  Far from it.  Far from it. 

    No one should confuse why I am here.  I’m not here to take a victory lap.  I’m not here to say, “A job well done.”  I’m not here to say, “We don’t have a hell of a lot more work to do.”  We do have more work to do. 

    But what I am here to speak about is how far we’ve come, how we got here, and, most importantly, the foundation that I believe [we’ve] built for a more prosperous and equitable future in America. 

    So, let’s be clear.  The Fed lowering interest rates is- — isn’t a declaration of victory.  It’s a declaration of progress.   It’s a signal we’ve entered a new phase of our economy and our recovery. 

    You know, I believe the [it’s] important for the country to recognize this progress, because — because if we don’t, the progress we made will remain locked in the fear of negative mindset and dominate our economic outlook since the pandemic began, instead of seeing the immense opportunities in front of us right now. 

    It’s — this is a moment, in my view, for business to feel greater confidence to invest, hire, and to expand.  It’s a moment for individuals to feel greater confidence buying a home, a new car, starting a family, starting a new business.  

    We’ve — we’re creating jobs.  [Un]employment remains very low.  Small-business creation is at its historic highs.  The economy is growing.  The main challenge we’ve had — it’s been a painful one but — has been the pandemic and the inflation it created, causing enormous pain and hardship for families all across America.  That’s not true just for us but for every major economy in the world. 

    But now — now inflation is coming down in the United States.  And the fact is, it’s come down faster and lower than almost any other [of the] world’s advanced economies. 

    So now, instead of looking at interest rates increases, interest rates are going to be coming down, and they’re expected to go down further.  And that’s a good place for us to be.  (Applause.)

    Now, a lot of people, as you all know — maybe you know a few — thought we’d never get here.  When Kamala and I came to office, 3,000 people a day were dying of COVID — 3,000 a day.  Millions of Americans had lost their jobs, their businesses.  And the global economy was in a tailspin. 

    Four years ago, we inherited the worst pandemic in a century and the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.  In fact, my predecessor was one of just a few — two presidents in American history who left office with fewer jobs than the day he came into office.  The other?  Herbert Hoover. 

    When I came to office, there was no real plan in place — no plan to deal with the pandemic, no plan to get the economy back on its feet.  Nothing — virtually nothing. 

    In fact, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office predicted we wouldn’t — they wouldn’t see a full recovery until well after the end of my first term in office.  But I refused to accept that, like many of you refused to accept it. 

    I came into office determined not only to deliver immediate economic relief for the American people but to transform the way our economy works over the long term; to write a new economic playbook, grow the economy from the middle out and the bottom up, not just the top down; put workers first; support unions to make sure workers have a bargaining clout they need to get a fair price to grow that pie — and after all, it’s the productivity that’s — they — they’re the productivity baked into that pie, in my view; no one — leave no one behind; foster fair — fair competition; invest in all of America and in all Americans. 

    When we do things for the poor and have — they have a ladder up, the middle class does very well, and the wealthy continue to do very well.  We all do well.  And we are doing well.  Working families and the middle class are the center of the strong, equitable, and sustainable recovery. 

    Here are the keys from the new playbook, in my view.  Within the first two months in office, I signed the American Rescue Plan, one of the most significant economic recovery packages in our history.  Not a single person on the other team — Republicans — voted for it. 

    It delivered shots in the arm for vaccines to vaccinate the nation in one of the most sophisticated logistical operations in American history.  I found it incredibly difficult to plan that.  Without protecting our nation from COVID, our economic recovery would never have taken off. 

    It also delivered immediate economic relief for those who needed it the most.  An individual earning less than $75,000 a year received a $1,400 check.  So, a family of five earning less than $150,000 a year could receive as much as $7,000.  And, by the way, in middle-class families like the one I grew up and many of you grew up in, that is a game changer.  That saved people’s sense of being. 

    It also prevented a wave — a wave of evictions, bankruptcies, and delinquencies and defaults that the previous crises weak- — weakened the recovery and left working families permanently further behind.

    I was determined to avoid what Secretary Yellen called the “economic scarring” — scarring that hurt so many Americans and left them behind in the past. 

    We delivered essential funding to states and local governments to keep essential services moving, to keep teachers and first responders on the job, to keep small businesses open, and to build more housing.  We also expanded the Child Tax Credit to cut child poverty in half. 

    And with the Butch Lewis Act, we took the most significant action in 50 years to protect the pensions of millions of union workers and retirees.  Before we acted, workers faced cuts to their pensions.  Now we’re restoring the full amount of their pensions, including for workers who previously saw cuts. 

    And there’s so much more. 

    But we also know the pandemic led to a surge in inflation all across American and the world — and the country, I should say.  And the economy shut down and then opened back up in an unprecedented manner.  Shipping had stalled.  Factories shut down.  Inflation grew worse after Putin invaded Ukraine, which sent food prices skyrocketing and energy prices soaring around the world. 

    So, we immediately brought together business and labor to fix the problem with broken supply chains and unclog our ports, trucking networks, and shipping lines. 

    Remember those massive cargo ships stuck outside the port of Loa- — of Los Angeles, delaying deliveries and driving up prices during the holiday season?  Remember that?  Remember the shortage of baby formula and the crisis that caused?  Well, we got supply chains back to normal.  When we did that, inflation began to ease.  Doesn’t solve, but ease.

    It also — I also — I also rallied our allies to stand against Putin’s aggression.  In the beginning, there wasn’t a whole lot of support for that.  I warned them all.  I got clearance from the intelligence community to let them know when he was going to invade.  They didn’t believe it was going to happen.  But he invaded exactly when I said he was.  Led the world to realize that we had a real problem.

    And it — releasing oil reserves to stabilize global markets to — and, by the way, our gas prices are now down to $3.22, lower than before the invasion — (applause) — and $3 — below $3 a gallon in 14 states, including Delaware.  (Laughter and applause.)  I can go home now, past the gas station.  (Laughter.)

    Energy production for all — from all sources is now at record highs in America — record highs. 

    And unlike my predecessor, I respect the Federal Reserve’s independence as they pursued — it’s a mandate — to bring inflation down.  That independence has served the country well. 

    And, by the way, I’ve never once spoken to the chairman of the Fed since I became president.  It’ll also do enormous damage to our economy if that independence is ever lost. 

    You know, my new economic playbook also rejects the long-held conventional view among economists — many economists — that we had to lower our ambitions to bring inflation down. 

    After I took action to rescue the economy, we got relief to families that needed it.  Some experts predicted that people would have a — that we would leave the labor market and not come back to work.  They referred to this as “the Great Resignation.”  Remember that?  The Great Resignation.

    Well, to state the obvious, they were dead wrong.  We now have the highest working-age employment in decades.  (Applause.)  

    Other critics said it would take the loss of millions of Americans’ jobs to — and a decline in real wages and, yes, the recession to get inflation back down.  Possible, but I refused to accept that.  I believed, sometimes over the amazement of my staff, that we should seize the moment to finally invest in all of America and all Americans for decades to come.  We did just that with what I call our Investing in America agenda. 

    How can we have the strongest economy in the world without the most advanced infrastructure in the world?  How can that be?

         That’s why I wrote and worked so hard to pass the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the most significant law in generations, to modernize our roads, bridges, ports, airports, trains, buses; removing every lead pipe from schools and homes so every child could drink clean water; providing affordable — (applause) — providing affordable high-speed Internet for every American, no matter where they live, not unlike what Franklin Roosevelt did. 

    Remember what he did?  You don’t remember.  You weren’t around, nor — by the way, I wasn’t — (laughter) — I’m old, but I wasn’t there either.  (Laughter.)  But he decided that rural America had to have access to electricity.

    The Internet is a — as a — is as critical as electricity was during his period. 

    I remember saying that to my younger staff, who looked at me, “Well, what are you talking about?”  (Laughter.)

    But look, we’re growing our economy.  We got more to do.  We’re improving our quality of life.  We’re literally building a better America because of all of you.  

    In fact, “Buy American” has been the law of the land since the 1930s.  And I have to admit to you, Tommy, the — “Tommy,” excuse me — Congressman Carper, my buddy — (laughter) — I didn’t realize that when they wrote the law in ‘33 about unions organizing, they also had a provision in there: Any money — it says any money the president is sent from the Congress to invest on an investment in America should use American workers and use American products.  Past administrations, including my predecessor, failed to buy American.  Not anymore.      

    Kamala and I are making sure the federal projects building American roads, bridges, highways, and so much more beyond that, like aircraft carriers and tanks, they will be made with American products and built by American workers, creating good-paying American jobs. 

    How can we be the strongest nation in the world without leading the world in science and technology?  I mean, think about it.  We walked away for a long while in investing in science and technology as a government.   

    During the pandemic, the American people learned about supply chains.  You know, I remember going home and saying, “Well, the supply chain.”  And my family, “The supply chain?  What the hell is a supply chain?”  (Laughter.)  No, but I’m serious.  Think about it.  It became common knowledge what a supply — what we’re talking about to all — the average American.

    And the shortage of semiconductors, those little tiny computer chips smaller than a tip of your finger that power everything — but every — everyday lives, from smartphones, to automobiles and dishwashers, to advanced weapon systems, and so much more.  Think about it.  It takes over 3,000 chips to build an automobile.  Remember the crisis when we didn’t have access to those in the automobile industry? 

    And, by the way, we invented these chips here in America.  And we still design the most sophisticated chips in the world. 

    But over time, my predecessors thought it was better to manufacture those chips overseas because the labor was cheaper.  That’s why they went overseas. 

    The result: When the pandemic shut down those chip factories overseas, the price of everything went up because we didn’t have enough chips here in America. 

    We learned the hard way that one of the best ways to strengthen our supply chi- — our supply chain is to make sure the supply chains starts in America — starts in America.  (Applause.) 

    And, by the way, if I could hold in the back there, that’s why I — I have great relationships with the European friends.  But this is one where they go, “Whoa.”  (Laughter.)  That’s why I literally wrote and signed the CHIPS and Science Act, to bring manufacturing back home and so much more. 

    As a result, private companies from around the world are now investing tens of billions of dollars to build new chip factories right here in America — in New York, Ohio, Arizona — all across the country.  

    You know, it takes time to build these factories.  But the number of construction workers is way up, and they’re making good salaries — already creating tens of thousands of jobs in construction facilities.  But the American public is going, “Well, where’s all this going, Biden?”  Because they haven’t s- — they expected this to happen overnight.  You got to build the factories first.

    When these factories are finally built, we’ll have tens of thousands of jobs running those factories — so-called fabs.  As you all know — this is one audience I don’t have to explain it to — they’re — these fabs are bigger than football fields, creating jobs that are going to pay over $100,000 a year, and you don’t need a college degree.

    And it’s going to generate such economic growth when the one outs- — in — outside of Columbus, Ohio — a thousand acres.  I call it a field of dreams.

    The old playbook was to go abroad to the cheapest labor, export American jobs, and import foreign products.  Our new playbook is we export American products and create American jobs right here in America where they belong.  (Applause.)

    But that’s not all.  I wrote and signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act, the most significant climate law ever, anywhere in the history of the world.  When I say “I wrote,” I actually did write some of this, my — my daughter would say, “with my own paw.”  (Laughter.) 

    Skeptics told me we couldn’t get it done.  Remember?  We couldn’t get this done; there was no possibility of this.  There wasn’t a consensus.  And if we did it, it would be too late and too little.  But we did it with your help: $369 billion for climate and clean energy, more than ever happened in the history of the world.

    Not a single one of the opposition — Republican friends — voted for it.  It took Vice President Harris to cast the tiebreaking vote in the Senate. 

    The Inflation Reduction Act is going to help cut carbon emissions in half by 2030, and we’re well on the way, including — well, I won’t go into it all — and creating hundreds of thousands of good-paying clean energy jobs for American workers.  I set up a Climate Corps, just like the Peace Corps; it’s going to — you watch what happens with that.

    Lower energy costs for families with tax credits to install rooftop solar and efficient-energy appliances, to weatherize your windows and doors with high-tech insulation, more efficient heating and cooling systems — and get a tax credit for doing it and grow employment and grow the economy — and so much more. 

    And, again, many of you are doing — you’re the ones doing it.  You’re creating these good-paying jobs. 

    The Inflation Reduction Act also focused on lowering costs for prescription drugs. 

    There was a law in America that I fought like hell as a senator — and a lot of others who did for a long, long time — to change the law: The only agency that could not negotiate prices was Medicare.  For years, many other members of Congress fought — for decades — to change that and give Medicare the power to negotiate lower drug prices, like the VA is able to lower dr- — negotiate drug prices for veterans. 

    Well, with the Inflation Reduction Act, we finally beat Big Pharma.  And we finally gave Medicare the power to negotiate lower prescription drug prices. 

    And now — millions of seniors have diabetes, as one example, but now, instead of paying up to $400 a month for that insulin for their diabetes, they’re only paying 35 bucks a month — 35 bucks. 

    And they’re still making a hell of a profit, by the way.  You know how much it costs to make that insulin?  Ten dollars.  T-E-N dollars.  Ten dollars.  Package the whole thing, you get up to $13.

    And, by the way, if I had Air Force One sitting out there, I could get you in the plane and take you anywhere in the world, any major capital.  Whatever prescription you have, I can get it for you cheaper in Toronto, London, Berlin, Rome — anywhere around the world.

    But it’s just beginning.  The same law says that starting this January — we don’t have to cha- — any new changes with the law, the existing law — every senior’s total prescription drug cost will be capped at $2,000 a year, no matter how expensive their drugs are, even expensive cancer drugs that cost 10-, 12-, 14,000 bucks a year. 

    And these reforms don’t just save seniors money, but, equally important, they save every American taxpayer money.  Just so far, these reforms will save American taxpayers $160 billion over the next decade because Medicare won’t have to pay — spend (inaudible).  (Applause.)

    And, by the way, that weight-loss medicine is just getting going, man, that debate.  (Laughter.)  Watch.

    All told, we’re proving that we can bring down inflation while safeguarding hard-won gains in jobs and real wages in American workers. 

    Today, a record 16 million jobs created, more than any other single presidential term. 

    When I took office, more than 2 million women left the workforce due to the pandemic.  If you listen to these other guys, they think women don’t want to work.  They don’t know women in America.  (Applause.)  No, I’m serious.  Watch.  Watch, watch, watch.

    And speaking of watches, on my watch — (laughter) — we reversed the loss.  We actually increased the number of women working by an addition 2 million women in the workforce.  (Applause.)  

    And, by the way, we have the highest share of working-age women on jobs since 1948, when we started — and we’re — and we — we started to keep track back then.  With wages up, incomes up for women workers, we’ve always believed women should be paid equally for equal work.  And there’s not a single damn job a woman can’t do that a man can do, including being president of the United States of America.  (Applause.) 

    You all think I’m kidding.  My younger sister used to be three years younger than me.  She’s now 20 years younger.  (Laughter.)  Went to the same university, took the same courses.  She graduated with honors; I graduated.  (Laughter.)  She’s the one who should be — anyway.  (Laughter.)

    Nineteen million people have applied to start new businesses.  That’s a record.  And here’s the thing about those new businesses: Every application to start a new business is an act of hope.  It’s an act of optimism, hope. 

    More Americans have health insurance than ever before, and I don’t think that should be something we should sneeze at.  Everyone deserves basic health care. 

    The racial wealth gap — (applause) — is the smallest in 20 years. 

    Remember how many economists thought we’d need a recession to bring down inflation?  There was even a major financial news headline, which I’ll not reference, saying, “100 percent chance of a recession in 2023.”  Well, instead, our economy grew by more than 3 percent last year, and inflation came way down.  (Applause.) 

    American households came out of the crisis — American households — with stronger balance sheets, higher incomes, greater wealth.  And all that progress is a remarkable testament to the resilience and determination of the American people.  They’re the one — I mean, determination of American workers; of American entrepreneurs, like all of you; American business. 

    It’s in stark contrast to my predecessor’s record.  His failure in handling the pandemic led to hundreds of thousands of Americans dying because of COVID.  Remember “just inject a little dye, you’ll be okay”? 

    His failure to lead the economic crisis that followed that created millions of Americans — caused them to lose their jobs.  In fact, the last month of his failed term was the last month our economy lost jobs.  On my watch, the economy has created jobs every single month for nearly four years.  (Applause.)  Because of you.

    My predecessor enacted a $2 trillion tax cut that made — overwhelmingly benefited the very wealthy and the biggest corporations.  Made you feel good, I’m sure.  But guess what?  We don’t have to hurt corporations.  We don’t have to — I come from the corporate state of the world.  For 36 years, I represented the state — Tom and I — that had more corporations incorporated in Delaware than every other nation in the United States of America — every other state in the nation — the entire nation — in the state of Delaware.

    But what did his policies do?  It increased the federal deficit significantly, more than any other previous presidential term.  And the federal deficit went up every single year of his presidency and left office with the largest annual deficit in American history: $3 trillion. 

    And now he not only would give another $5 trillion tax cut for the very wealthy and the biggest corporations, he wants a new sales tax on imported goods — food, gasoline, clothing, and more.  As most of you know, such policies would cost the average American family nearly $4,000 a year. 

    But he and his allies say they support workers and the middle class.  Give me a break.

    On my watch, we’ve created over 700,000 manufacturing jobs.  He lost 170,000 manufacturing jobs in four years.  On our watch, factory construction is at a record high.  It increased 210 percent.  On the other team’s watch, factory construction barely increased 2 percent. 

    On my watch, the trade deficit with China declined to its lowest level in a decade.  On his watch, the trade deficit with China soared. 

    On my watch, we’re seeing a record stock market and record 401(k)s. 

    And the bottom line is I’m a capitalist.  I wish I had more stock.  (Laughter.)  But I believe capitalism is the greatest force to grow the economy for everybody.  I really mean it. 

    Now, don’t point to the fact that for 36 — this time I’m going to point out to you — when they did the income of all the members of Congress, I was listed as the poorest man in Congress.  (Laughter.)  I never thought I was poor.  I had a decent salary as a senator.

    But we face a fundamental choice.  For the past 40 years, too many leaders have sworn by an economic theory that has not worked very well at all: trickle-down economics.  Cut taxes for the very wealthy — and they deserve having taxes cut — but cut for the very wealthy and hope the benefits trickle down.

    Well, guess what?  Not a whole lot trickled down to my dad’s kitchen table. 

    It’s clear, especially under my predecessor, that trickle-down economics failed.  And he’s promised it again — trickle-down economics — but it will fail again.

    In fact, President Clinton pointed out that since the end of the Cold War in ‘89, America has created about 51 million jobs.  Of those 51 million jobs in that period, the economy under Democratic presidents created 50 million — a fact — 50 million of those.  And the economy under Republican presidents created 1 million of those new jobs. 

    Folks, I’ve laid out a better choice, in my view, to grow the economy from the middle out and the bottom up.  I promised to be a president to all Americans, whether they voted for me or not.  And I kept that promise, making a lot of Democrats very angry because studies show that I signed actually — one of the laws I signed actually delivered more benefits to red states than to blue states.  That’s a fact.  More went to Republican states than Democratic states.  That may not have been good politics, but I believe it’s good for the country.  And I kept my promise.

    Today, we are better positioned than any nation in the world to truly win the economic competition of the 21st century, in my view.  And there’s so much more we can do.    

    We’re going to continue bringing down prices for families by building more affordable housing, making childcare more affordable — and, by the way, you make it more affordable, it increases economic growth — growth — growth — by continuing to lower health care costs as well. 

    We’re continuing fighting to make sure everyone — everyone pays their fair share in taxes. 

    And, by the way, I hope some of you out there are billionaires, but paying 8.2 percent ain’t quite enough.  If you just paid 25 percent, it would generate enough income — $500 billion over the next 10 years.  We could cut the deficit.  And be paying 25 percent wouldn’t — anyway, I don’t want to get into it.  If I get going, might — (laughter).

    But my point is that includes restoring the — extended the Child Care Tax Credit to cut child poverty in half. 

    We’re determined to lower prescription drug costs not just for seniors but for everyone, helping the federal budget and household budgets and so much more. 

    I’m sorry to go on so long.  Let me close with this.  I probably — you know, early in my term, I traveled — to the skepticism of some of my own team and many of the Democrats — to South Korea to meet with President (inaudible) and — President Hu in — in Sou- — in South Korea and the CEO of Samsung.  They were manufacturing a significant portion of the chips in the world.

    And I sat with them and I encouraged both of them to invest in America.  And they agreed.  What surprised me, when I asked the CEO of Samsung why he was prepared to invest billions of dollars to build chip factories in the United States, they mentioned two reasons: because of our workforce, which I know we have the best workers in the world.  And second, they said we have the safest, the most secure nation in the world in which to invest. 

    And now, as I stand here in front of some of the most signifi- — significant business leaders and successful business leaders in the country, we also know we have the best research universities in the world — the best in the world.  We have the most dynamic capitalist system in the world. 

    But here’s what we can’t take for granted.  We have stability because we have a rule of law.  Our democracy is unparalleled. 

    I know I talk about the — a lot about democracy from the first time I ran.  But it’s really under stress.  For real.  We can never lose those democratic principles.

    American business, our economic dynamism can’t succeed, in my view, without a stability and security that makes us the envy of the world — and we are.

    Four years ago, we’ve gone from a histor- — historic crisis to greater progress than any of us thought possible.  We did it with a new playbook based on one of the most im- — oldest truths of our nation: Believe in America.  Invest in America.  That’s the truth. 

    Give the American people half a chance.  They have never, ever, ever, ever, ever let the country down.  Give them a full chance, and watch them lift us up to endless possibilities.  (Applause.)

    That’s what I see in this room.  Incredible — I really mean this, and I’m not trying to be solicitous with you — an incredibly — incredible business leaders, innovators who embody that sense of possibilities.

    You know, I spent more time with Xi Jinping than any world leader has: over 90 hours with him alone, traveled 17,000 miles with him in the United States and a — and in — and in China. 

    We were in the Tibetan Plateau, and he looked at me.  He said, “Can you define America for me?”  And, by the way, I gave all my notes in, so they have this.  (Laughter.)  And I said, “Yeah, I can define America in one word” — and I mean this from the bottom of my heart; I mean this from the bottom of my heart — “Possibilities.” 

    We’re a nation of possibilities.  We think big.  We believe big.  We sometimes fail, but we think big. 

    I have never been more optimistic about America’s future.  We just have to remember who the hell we are and how far we’ve come together.  We’re the United States of America, and there’s nothing — virtually nothing we cannot do when we act together.

    So, keep it up, folks.  We need you badly.

    God bless you all.  And may God protect our troops.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

    1:47 P.M. EDT

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA News: A Proclamation on National Service Dog Day,  2024

    Source: The White House

    On National Service Dog Day, we recognize the proven benefits that service dogs bring to so many people across our Nation.

    Service dogs have long been at people’s sides — acting as an important source of comfort and an essential resource to help with everyday life.  It was not until 1990, when we passed the Americans with Disabilities Act, that our Nation fully recognized and protected service dogs by law.  I am proud to have co-sponsored this landmark legislation years ago, and I am proud of its continued legacy today.  Service dogs continue to provide valuable aid and support, improving people’s lives — and even sometimes saving them.  For people with disabilities and those struggling with their health, service dogs can help them perform everyday tasks, alert them of oncoming medical episodes, or remind them to take medication.  For those dealing with post-traumatic stress disorder or anxiety, service dogs can be a source of comfort and care — waking their owner up during nightmares or helping them navigate large crowds. 

    My Administration has worked to ensure that everyone has access to the health care and support services they need.  I signed the Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers for Veterans Therapy Act, which established a pilot program that makes veterans struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder eligible to train service dogs.  Additionally, the Department of Veterans Affairs has also provided the Service Dog Veterinary Health Insurance Benefit to over 1,400 veterans, ensuring that veterinary costs for their service dogs are covered.  And the Department of Transportation established the first-ever Airline Passengers with Disabilities Bill of Rights, which affirmed the right to travel with a service animal, and proposed a rule to ensure all passengers with disabilities — including those with service animals — can travel safely and with dignity.

    Today, may we celebrate service dogs, who offer assistance, comfort, and unconditional love to so many. 

    NOW, THEREFORE, I, JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR., President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 20, 2024, as National Service Dog Day.  I call upon the people of the United States to honor the role of service dogs in the lives of people with disabilities and America’s veterans with appropriate ceremonies and activities.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this nineteenth day of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twenty-four, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-ninth.

                                  JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR.

    MIL OSI USA News