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  • MIL-OSI USA: T&I Leaders Introduce Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Mike Ezell (Mississippi 4th District)

    Last week, Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Subcommittee Chairman Mike Ezell (R-MS), Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Chairman Sam Graves (R-MO), Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Ranking Member Rick Larsen (D-WA), and Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Subcommittee Ranking Member Salud Carbajal (D-CA) introduced bipartisan legislation to strengthen, support, and authorize funding through 2029 for the United States Coast Guard and its critical missions to safeguard the nation’s borders, facilitate maritime commerce, ensure maritime safety, and more.

    “The Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 marks a critical step forward in bolstering our national security, modernizing maritime infrastructure, and supporting the dedicated men and women of the United States Coast Guard. I commend Chairman Graves for his vision in shaping this important legislation. Our bipartisan bill equips our service members with the tools, training, and advanced technologies needed to counter emerging threats, secure our borders, and promote safe, efficient maritime commerce. As Chairman of the Subcommittee, I’m proud of the collaborative effort that brought this bill to life and of our shared commitment to ensuring the Coast Guard remains mission-ready. This legislation builds on the Administration’s Force Design 2028 strategy, laying the foundation for a stronger, more agile maritime force,”said Subcommittee Chairman Ezell. 

    “The Coast Guard is one of our nation’s six armed services, and Congress must provide these brave men and women the support they need to carry out their many missions. That’s exactly what this bill does,” said T&I Committee Chairman Graves. “From protecting our maritime borders, to stemming the tide of illegal migrants and drugs into the country, to ensuring the safety of mariners and much more, this bill supports the important security, safety, and economically critical work of the Coast Guard.”

    “The women and men who keep our seas and coastlines safe from my home state of Washington to the Coast Guard Academy in Connecticut deserve our full support, and that’s what this bipartisan bill delivers,” said T&I Committee Ranking Member Larsen. “From preventing oil spills on the U.S.-Canada border near the Puget Sound to ensuring the Coast Guard is prepared for tsunamis to cracking down on the scourge of sexual assault and harassment in the service, this bill will improve the quality of life for Coasties, increase maritime safety and strengthen our national security. I look forward to its swift passage.” 

    “Every single day, the Coast Guard goes to work to protect seafarers and beachgoers, and reinforce our national defense,” said Subcommittee Ranking Member Carbajal. “This bipartisan bill delivers critical resources for the Coast Guard to carry out its missions, modernize infrastructure and safety systems, and enhance quality of life for our Coasties. Just as importantly, it renews our shared commitment to holding the service accountable for meaningful reforms to root out sexual assault and harassment from its ranks.”

    The Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 authorizes appropriations for the Service through fiscal year 2029. These authorizations will support Coast Guard operations and the continued recapitalization of its historically underfunded cutter fleet, aviation assets, shoreside facilities, and IT capabilities. The bill modernizes the Coast Guard’s acquisition process, increases transparency and accountability in the Service’s recapitalization efforts, and opens a pathway to the adoption of next-generation autonomous technologies. 

    The bill, with a provision led by Ezell, also creates greater parity with the other armed services, including the establishment of a Secretary of the Coast Guard and stronger protections for members of the Coast Guard from sexual assault and harassment, based on legislation the T&I Committee introduced last Congress following the Service’s Operation Fouled Anchor. 

    Furthermore, the legislation strengthens U.S.-Build requirements and improves accountability to better ensure a healthy, robust U.S. shipbuilding industry, while also making changes to maritime safety laws, amending requirements for merchant mariner credentials to facilitate an increase in the pool of qualified U.S. merchant mariners, increasing vessel safety, and improving regulatory processes.

    Click here to read the full bill text.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: The EU-Mercosur agreement has to be complemented in order to effectively protect the agricultural sector and uphold European standards – Joint statement by France and Poland (July 7, 2025)

    Source: Republic of France in English
    The Republic of France has issued the following statement:

    France and Poland call for the EU-Mercosur agreement to be complemented in order to effectively protect the agricultural sector and uphold European standards.

    France and Poland are thus aligned on the need to find a better balance within the Mercosur agreement between promoting the free trade to which the European Union is committed and safeguarding Europe’s strategic interests including food security and food safety.

    France and Poland reaffirm their support for fair and reciprocal free trade, and for sustainable trade agreements, which are key drivers of growth, market access, and international influence for our companies.

    However, Poland and France consider that, as it currently stands, this agreement does not fulfil the necessary conditions to protect European farmers from market disruption risks and to sustainably secure the continent’s food sovereignty.

    Mr Haddad and Mr Szłapka share the view that a specific agricultural safeguard clause for the sensitive products should be included in the EU-Mercosur agreement, to enable a swift and effective response — based on clear criteria — in the event of a market disruption threat or proven harm to our sectors,at the level of one or more Member States.

    Furthermore, the EU-Mercosur agreement does not sufficiently guarantee the protection of our sanitary, environmental, animal welfare and social standards, nor does it ensure the level playing field among producers that we strongly advocate. This is why it is equally essential for the European Union to effectively implement mirror measures and rigorous sanitary and phytosanitary controls, which are vital to ensure fair competition and protect consumers.

    The partners are convinced that European solidarity will be crucial to reaching an agreement that benefits all parties.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Africa: International Monetary Fund (IMF) Reaches Staff-Level Agreement with Cameroon on the Third Review of Resilience and Sustainability Facility and Eighth Reviews of Extended Credit Facility and Extended Fund Facility

    Source: APO


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    • The IMF and the Cameroonian authorities have reached a staff-level agreement on the eighth reviews of the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) and the Extended Fund Facility (EFF), and the third review of the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF).
    • Cameroon’s economy picked up slightly with real growth estimated at 3.5 percent in 2024, up from 3.2 percent in 2023. Inflation is trending down but remains elevated with an average inflation of 4.5 percent in 2024.
    • Program performance was mixed. Higher-than-expected current spending led to a slippage on the fiscal deficit target at end 2024, requiring corrective measures. The authorities have made progress on a broad structural agenda. They are encouraged to sustain efforts to restructure SONARA, complete key infrastructure projects, and strengthen the financial sector.

    An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team, led by Ms. Cemile Sancak, Mission Chief for Cameroon, visited Yaoundé from April 30 to May 8 and held subsequent meetings to discuss progress on reforms and the authorities’ policy priorities in the context of the eighth review of their four-year economic program supported by the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) and the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangements, and the third review of the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). The ECF/EFF arrangements were approved by the IMF Executive Board for a total amount of SDR 483 million (US$689.5 million) in July 2021 (see press release 21/237). An extension of these arrangements of 12 months was approved in December 2023 to allow more time to implement the policies and reforms, and access was augmented by SDR 110.4 million (US$147.6 million) (see press release 23/469). The 18-month RSF was approved by the Executive Board in January 2024 in the amount of SDR 138 million (US$183.4 million) (see press release 24/30).

    At the conclusion of the discussions, Ms. Sancak issued the following statement:

    “The IMF and the Cameroonian authorities have reached a staff-level agreement on the eighth reviews of the ECF/EFF arrangements, and the third review of the RSF arrangement. The agreement is subject to approval by the IMF Executive Board. Completion of the review would enable disbursement under the ECF-EFF arrangements of SDR 55.2 million (US$75.9 million) and disbursement under the RSF arrangement of SDR 51.7 million (US$71.1 million).

    “Cameroon’s economy expanded by 3.5 percent in 2024, up from 3.2 percent growth in 2024. Inflation remains in decline with a twelve-month average inflation of 4.5 percent in 2024, down from 7.5 percent in 2023.

    “The 2024 fiscal outturn was weaker than expected with a non-oil primary deficit of 2.4 percent of GDP, exceeding the target of 2 percent of GDP. An overrun on current expenditures led to an accumulation of new payment arrears and reduced space for pro-growth investment expenditure. The authorities will revise the 2025 budget to take into consideration the 2024 outturn and announce supporting measures to address the source of the fiscal slippage and assure a net reduction of payment arrears over 2025.       

    “The economic outlook remains favorable assuming fiscal discipline over the coming electoral period and continued reform implementation. Nevertheless, downside risks have increased, notably with heightened global economic uncertainty. The growth forecast for 2025 has been marked down slightly to 3.8 percent amidst weakening global demand and tighter financing conditions. With the implementation of corrective measures, the authorities expect to resume fiscal consolidation and target a non-oil primary deficit of 1.4 percent in 2025. Over the medium-term, economic growth is forecast to reach 4.5 percent and inflation to slow gradually toward the regional convergence criterion of 3 percent.

    “The authorities have made progress on a broad structural reform agenda. Over the course of their Fund-supported program, some 40 structural benchmarks will have been implemented, aligning with the objectives set out under the national development strategy (SND30). Going forward, it will be important to advance the restructuring of SONARA, sustain efforts to complete key infrastructure projects, and strengthen the financial sector by addressing persistent weaknesses and fully implementing the national financial inclusion strategy and the financial sector development strategy.  

    “Under the RSF, Cameroon has made substantial progress on its climate policy framework and enhanced readiness for climate adaptation and mitigation. The authorities have implemented most of the remaining four reform measures: the establishment of climate guidelines for evaluating investment projects, adoption of a national climate plan, and elaboration of a national strategy for disaster risk financing.

    “The IMF team met with the Prime Minister, Joseph Dion Ngute, the Minister of State, Secretary General of the Presidency, Ferdinand Ngoh Ngoh, the Minister of Finance, Louis Paul Motaze, and other senior officials. The mission also met with representatives of development partners, the private sector, and civil society. The team wishes to thank the Cameroonian authorities for their excellent cooperation and for the open and constructive dialogue.”

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of International Monetary Fund (IMF).

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Africa: World Bank Group Appoints New Country Manager for Burundi

    Source: APO


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    Mr. Babacar Sedikh Faye has been appointed as the World Bank Group (WBG) Country Manager for Burundi, effective July 1, 2025. His appointment is part of a global initiative by the World Bank Group aimed at unifying and strengthening its representation at the country level. Mr. Faye will be responsible for the operations of all the institutions in Burundi, including the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA).

    It is an honor to represent the World Bank Group in Burundi and to continue strengthening our partnership with the country. The World Bank Group’s interventions have seen significant growth and notable impact in recent years. Our goal is to continue this growth, with more efficiency and innovation, to better support the country in its efforts to improve the living conditions of Burundians and reduce inequalities,” said Babacar Sedikh Faye, World Bank Group Country Manager for Burundi.

    Mr. Faye arrives at a time when the Country Partnership Framework (CPF) is being prepared with Burundi for the next six years. The new CPF is the strategic framework that allows the WBG to better align its interventions with Burundi’s development priorities. “The CPF is an opportunity for the World Bank Group to better integrate the interventions of all its institutions to support the government in achieving the ambitions defined in its plan titled ‘Vision Burundi: Emerging Country by 2040 and Developed Country by 2060’. The WBG is also convinced that this will require sustained support for the emergence of a dynamic private sector that drives inclusive and sustainable growth,” noted Mr. Faye.

    A Senegalese national, Mr. Faye joined the World Bank Group in 2006 as a legal advisor, based in Johannesburg, South Africa. He has since worked in a dozen countries and held various positions of responsibility within the IFC, which focuses on the private sector in emerging countries. Mr. Faye has notably been the Resident Representative of the IFC in Nepal, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Liberia, and Sierra Leone.

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of The World Bank Group.

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Security: Defense News in Brief: Media Invitation Announced for United States v. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed et al. Pre-Trial Hearing

    Source: United States Department of Defense

    The Defense Department invited media to cover pretrial proceedings in the case of United States v. Khalid Shaikh Mohammad, Walid Muhammad Salih Mubarek Bin ‘Attash, Ali Abdul Aziz Ali, and Mustafa Ahmed Adam al Hawsawi, scheduled for Sept. 22-Oct. 10, 2025.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI USA: President Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill: A Win for Workers, Farmers, and America’s Future

    US Senate News:

    Source: US Whitehouse
    President Donald J. Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill — now the law of the land — is a sweeping legislative triumph that combines the largest tax cuts in history with landmark investments in America’s future and defense. From No Tax on Social Security for millions of seniors to permanent relief for small businesses and historic funding for national security, this bill unleashes economic prosperity and empowers every American while strengthening our nation’s defenses and boldly looking to the future.
    MustReadAlaska.com: Big Beautiful Icebreakers are Alaska wins, as Russia and China work together to gain foothold in Arctic
    “The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed by President Donald Trump on July 4, includes a historic investment in US Arctic security, totaling nearly $9 billion for icebreakers that may put America back in charge of the frozen frontier.
    The legislation delivers $4.3 billion for heavy Polar security cutters, $3.5 billion for medium Arctic security cutters, and an additional $816 million for lighter ice-capable vessels. It’s the largest Arctic maritime investment in US history, and it comes at a moment of escalating geopolitical stakes in the Far North.”
    WFTV (Orlando, Florida): Big Beautiful Bill Act prompts largest investment in U.S. Coast Guard Service’s history
    “The U.S. Coast Guard has received nearly $25 billion in funding from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, marking the largest investment in the Service’s history. This historic funding will strengthen the Coast Guard’s ability to combat drugs and improve maritime security by enabling the purchase of new vessels and aircraft, and upgrading infrastructure.”
    ABC15 (Phoenix, Arizona): Advocates for Arizona radiation exposure victims score big win in Congress
    “After decades of fighting, advocates for those who faced radiation exposure in Arizona and elsewhere are getting a big win through President Donald Trump’s One Big, Beautiful Bill.
    That push in Congress to carry on the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, or RECA, is finding victory after more than 30 years.”
    National Federation of Independent Business: America’s Small Businesses Applaud President Trump, Congress for Stopping Massive Tax Hike on Main Street
    “Since 2017, the Small Business Tax Deduction has allowed small businesses to deduct up to 20% of their business income. Without immediate action by Congress, this essential tax deduction was set to expire at the end of the year, raising taxes on millions of small businesses. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act provides permanent tax relief, freeing America’s small businesses to invest in their businesses and employees. Along with making the Small Business Deduction permanent, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act includes additional wins for small businesses:
    Increases Section 179, Small Business Expensing Cap from $1.25 million to $2.5 million. This will allow small businesses to fully expense business equipment purchases in the first year.
    Makes the 2017 marginal rate cuts permanent. Without this provision, five out of seven marginal (individual) income tax rates will rise at the end of the year. Nine out of 10 small businesses are organized as pass-through businesses and pay regular income tax rates rather than the C-corporation rate.
    Increases and makes permanent the Small Business Estate Tax Exemption. The new exemption thresholds will be set at $15 million for individual filers and $30 million for joint filers.”
    National Hog Farmer: The National Pork Producers Council thanks President Trump for signing into law the “One Big, Beautiful Bill”
    “NPPC President Duane Stateler, a pork producer from McComb, Ohio, said, ‘The ‘One Big, Beautiful Bill’ is one of the most consequential pieces of legislation for American agriculture in years. It helps producers protect our herds by fending off foreign animal diseases, and it also cuts red tape, allowing us to more easily pass down our farms to the next generation.’ NPPC thanks President Trump for signing ‘One Big, Beautiful Bill’ into law and Chairmen Thompson and Boozman for listening to our input and shepherding this legislation through their respective chambers.”
    AgDaily: Farmers repeatedly praise this one piece of Trump’s budget bill
    “‘Thank you, President Trump.’ That sentiment has been repeated often by farmers during conversations and across social media in the days since the One Big Beautiful Bill Act passed through Congress and was signed into law. Farmers have specifically celebrated how the bill overhauls the ‘death tax’ — the taxes imposed by the federal and some state governments on someone’s estate upon death …
    This is particularly important for commodity and other traditionally large-scale agricultural producers. Unlike liquid assets such as stocks or bank accounts, a farm’s value is often tied up in land, equipment, and other hard assets. It’s not uncommon for a modest, family-run farm to be worth millions of dollars on paper, even if the family running it isn’t living a life of luxury. When those hard assets are included in an estate calculation, especially as the value of an acre increases, it doesn’t take long for farmland to hit the exemption threshold.
    ‘For farm families, estate taxes aren’t just an abstract policy debate — they’re a very real threat to generational farms and the livelihoods they support,’ said Amanda Zaluckyj, an AGDAILY columnist, lawyer, and part of a family farm in Michigan. ‘Land-rich but cash-poor families may be forced to sell land, equipment, or even the farm itself just to pay the estate tax bill. That’s not just a financial inconvenience — it’s a devastating blow to families who have spent generations building their operations with the intention of passing them on to their children and grandchildren.’”
    Retail Insight Network: Trump’s ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’ wins praise from US retailers
    “With Congress approving President Trump’s sweeping “One Big Beautiful Bill” ahead of Independence Day, US retailers are voicing strong support for the legislation’s pro-growth measures, hailing it as a historic step for the economy.”
    Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent: President Trump’s ‘big, beautiful bill’ will unleash parallel prosperity
    “We have seen American workers benefit from the president’s economic approach before. Under President Trump’s 2017 tax cuts, the net worth of the bottom 50% of households increased faster than the net worth of the top 10% of households. That will happen again under the One Big Beautiful Bill. The bill prevents a $4.5 trillion tax hike on the American people. This will allow the average worker to keep an additional $4,000 to $7,200 in annual real wages and allow the average family of four to keep an additional $7,600 to $10,900 in take-home pay. Add to this the president’s ambitious deregulation agenda, which could save the average family of four an additional $10,000. For millions of Americans, these savings are the difference between being able to make a mortgage payment, buy a car, or send a child to college.
    The president is delivering on his promise to seniors as well. The bill provides an additional $6,000 deduction for seniors, which will mean that 88% of seniors receiving Social Security income will pay no tax on their Social Security benefits.
    The One Big Beautiful Bill also codifies no tax on tips and no tax on overtime pay—both policies designed to provide financial relief to America’s working class. These tax breaks will ensure Main Street workers keep more of their hard-earned income. And they will bolster productivity by rewarding Americans who work extra hours … These productivity-enhancing measures dovetail with the second booster in the blue-collar boom: providing 100% expensing for new factories and existing factories that expand operations, plus car loan interest deductibility to support Made-in-America.”
    Rep. Riley Moore: One Big Beautiful Bill Delivers for West Virginia
    “President Trump’s signature legislation is a huge win for the American people that puts our nation on the path to a new Golden Age. I’m proud to have voted in favor of this legislation that puts America First.
    The One Big Beautiful Bill gives the Trump Administration the tools it needs to reclaim our national sovereignty and ramp up mass deportations. It delivers the largest tax cut for working and middle-class families in American history. It also unleashes American energy, which is critical to powering our economy, reindustrializing the heartland, and winning the global AI arms race.”
    Rep. Randy Feenstra: Making President Trump’s ‘One, Big, Beautiful Bill’ the law of the land
    “This pro-family, pro-worker, pro-growth economic package is the culmination of President Trump’s campaign promises and conservative economic principles, which will dramatically grow our economy, cut deficits, and create jobs. It is the largest tax cut in American history for families, farmers, workers, and small businesses, ensuring that Iowans keep more of their hard-earned money – not the federal government.
    The provisions of the ‘One, Big, Beautiful Bill’ will be jet fuel for our economy. Estimates by the Council of Economic Advisers suggest that our GDP could grow by as much as 5.2% in the short run and 3.5% in the long run while investment in our country could see a 14.5% boost with more than four million jobs created in the long term. These figures underscore the positive effects of tax cuts, sensible deregulation, and certainty for businesses and manufacturers.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: ‘Artificial Intelligence Needs a Multilateral Response Grounded in Equity, Human Rights’, Stresses Secretary-General, in Remarks to BRICS Summit

    Source: United Nations General Assembly and Security Council

    Following are UN Secretary-General António Guterres’ remarks at the BRICS [Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China and South Africa] Summit, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, today:

    Prezado Presidente Lula, muito obrigado pelo seu amável convite e pela sua hospitalidade tão amiga.

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping economies and societies.  The fundamental test is how wisely we will guide this transformation.  How we minimize the risks and maximize the potential for good.

    I am particularly concerned with the weaponization of AI, in a world where peace is more necessary than ever.

    Peace in Palestine, based on building the two-State solution, starting by an immediate, permanent ceasefire in Gaza, the immediate and unconditional release of hostages, free and unimpeded humanitarian aid delivery, and the ending of the crippling annexation and violence in the West Bank.

    A just and sustainable peace in Ukraine, in line with the Charter of the United Nations, international law and relevant UN resolutions.

    Silencing the guns in Sudan, where civilians have also suffered too much.  And the list goes on, from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Somalia, from the Sahel to Myanmar.

    Artificial intelligence needs a multilateral response grounded in equity and human rights.

    The Pact for the Future, approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations, calls for a new architecture of trust and cooperation — starting with the establishment by the UN of an independent international scientific panel on artificial intelligence.

    This panel should provide impartial, evidence-based guidance available to all Member States.

    The Pact also calls for a periodic global dialogue on AI within the UN, with all the Member States and relevant stakeholders.

    AI can’t be a club of the few, but must benefit all, and in particular developing countries, which must have a real voice in global AI governance.

    I will also soon present a report outlining innovative voluntary financing options to support AI capacity-building in developing countries, and I urge the BRICS’ support and your support for these efforts.

    But we cannot govern AI effectively — and fairly — without confronting deeper, structural imbalances in our global system.

    We are in a multipolar era.  Power relations are shifting.

    A multipolar world requires multilateral governance — with global institutions tuned for the times, in particular the Security Council and the international financial architecture.  They were designed for a bygone age, a bygone world, with a bygone system of power relations.  The reform of the Security Council is crucial.

    The message from the Financing for Development Conference last week in Sevilla was clear:  Ensuring that developing countries have a greater participation in global economic governance and its institutions; putting into place an effective debt restructuring mechanism; and tripling the lending capacity of multilateral development banks, in particular, with concessional funding and in local currencies.

    All this is crucial for countries, especially in the Global South — to bridge the digital divide and fully harness artificial intelligence’s potential, making AI a powerful driver for inclusive growth and sustainable development.

    At a time when multilateralism is being undermined, let us remind the world that cooperation is humanity’s greatest innovation.  That begins with trust, and trust begins with all countries respecting international law without exceptions.

    Let us rise to this moment — and reform and modernize multilateralism, including the UN and all the systems and institutions to make it work for everyone, everywhere.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Security: MEDIA ADVISORY: Coast Guard to hold change of command ceremony in Jacksonville

    Source: United States Coast Guard

    News Release  

    U.S. Coast Guard 7th District PA Detachment Jacksonville
    Contact: Coast Guard PA Detachment Jacksonville
    Office: 904-714-7606/7607
    After Hours: 786-393-4138
    PA Detachment Jacksonville online newsroom

     

    07/07/2025 01:00 PM EDT

    JACKSONVILLE, Fla. — The crew of Coast Guard Sector Jacksonville is scheduled to hold a change of command ceremony, Wednesday, at the Jacksonville Public Library.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: MEDIA ADVISORY: Coast Guard to hold change of command ceremony in Jacksonville

    Source: United States Coast Guard

    News Release  

    U.S. Coast Guard 7th District PA Detachment Jacksonville
    Contact: Coast Guard PA Detachment Jacksonville
    Office: 904-714-7606/7607
    After Hours: 786-393-4138
    PA Detachment Jacksonville online newsroom

     

    07/07/2025 01:00 PM EDT

    JACKSONVILLE, Fla. — The crew of Coast Guard Sector Jacksonville is scheduled to hold a change of command ceremony, Wednesday, at the Jacksonville Public Library.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: Federal Inmate Indicted for Threatening Bureau of Prisons Administrator

    Source: US FBI

    BEAUMONT, Texas – A federal inmate has been charged with violations in the Eastern District of Texas, announced Acting U.S. Attorney Jay R. Combs.

    John Robert Bond, 55, was named in an indictment returned by a federal grand jury this week in the Eastern District of Texas charging him with making threats against a federal official.

    The indictment alleges that on May 25, 2025, Bond, a federal inmate housed with the Bureau of Prisons in Beaumont, threatened to assault and murder the Federal Bureau of Prisons Camp Administrator.

    This case is part of Operation Take Back America, a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. Operation Take Back America streamlines efforts and resources from the Department’s Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETFs) and Project Safe Neighborhood (PSN).

    If convicted, Bond faces up to 10 years in federal prison.

    This case is being investigated by the FBI and prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney John B. Ross.

    A federal indictment is not evidence of guilt.  All defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

    ###

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: Federal Inmate Indicted for Assaulting Corrections Officers

    Source: US FBI

    BEAUMONT, Texas – A federal inmate has been charged with violations in the Eastern District of Texas, announced Acting U.S. Attorney Jay R. Combs.

    Juan Arturo Mendoza, 32, was named in an indictment returned by a federal grand jury this week in the Eastern District of Texas charging him with assault, resisting or impeding a federal correctional officer.

    The indictment alleges that on November 13, 2024, Mendoza, a federal inmate housed with the Bureau of Prisons in Beaumont, had a physical altercation with two corrections officers resulting in bodily injuries to the officers.

    This case is part of Operation Take Back America, a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. Operation Take Back America streamlines efforts and resources from the Department’s Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETFs) and Project Safe Neighborhood (PSN).

    If convicted, Mendoza faces up to 20 years in federal prison.

    This case is being investigated by the FBI and prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Russell James.

    A federal indictment is not evidence of guilt.  All defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

    ###

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: Nespelem Man Sentenced to Four Years in Prison for Assaulting His Intimate Partner with a Firearm and Attempted Witness Tampering

    Source: US FBI

    Spokane, Washington – Acting United States Attorney Richard R. Barker announced that Jered Shay Picard, age 35, of Nespelem, Washington, was sentenced after pleading guilty to Assault with a Dangerous Weapon in Indian Country and Attempted Witness Tampering. United States District Judge Thomas O. Rice sentenced Picard to 48 months in prison to be followed by three years of supervised release.

    According to court documents and information presented at the sentencing hearing, on December 13, 2024, Picard got into a fight with the victim, his intimate partner. The victim locked herself inside a pickup truck to get away from Picard. Picard then pointed a rifle at the victim’s face before firing a shot into the sky. When the victim tried to start the truck and escape, Picard shot out the front driver side tire so she could not leave. The victim recorded the incident on video. 

    The next morning, the Colville Tribal Police Department located and arrested Picard and booked him into jail.

    During several jail telephone calls with the victim, Picard told her to tell investigators she did not want to press charges, avoid meeting with the FBI, delete the video of the incident, and tell investigators she and Picard were drunk at the time of the incident. Picard also implied the victim should not show up to court if the case was federally prosecuted.

    “Mr. Picard’s actions were both life-threatening and deeply disturbing,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Richard R. Barker. “He used a firearm to terrorize his intimate partner and then attempted to manipulate her into obstructing justice. This sentence reflects the grave danger posed by armed domestic abusers—not only to their current victims, but to future partners and to the integrity of the justice system itself.”

    “Mr. Picard’s violent and intimidating actions were inexcusable, continuing in an aggressive and dangerous pursuit even when his victim tried to flee in a vehicle. He then compounded his crimes by continuing to intimidate the victim in a brazen attempt to avoid accountability for his actions,” said W. Mike Herrington, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI Seattle field office. “I hope this sentence provides the first steps to closure and reinforces our commitment to combatting violent crime in all its forms. Along with our partners, the FBI is dedicated to making our state’s tribal lands a safer place.”

    Data shows that offenders with domestic violence in their past pose a high risk of homicide. In fact, domestic violence abusers with a gun in the home are five times more likely to kill their partners, and in addition to their lethality, firearms are used by abusers to inflict fear, intimidation, and coercive control. Additionally, when a violent intimate partner has access to a firearm, nonfatal abuse may increase in severity, even when firearms are not directly used in a violent incident.

    This case was investigated by the FBI and the Colville Tribal Police Department. It was prosecuted by Special Assistant United States Attorney Michael L. Vander Giessen.

    2:25-cr-00013-TOR

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Your Privacy, Secured: Inside the Tech Powering More Secure, Personalised Galaxy AI Experiences

    Source: Samsung

    The potential of AI is limitless, but to truly unlock the full potential of what it can do, user inputs that power personalised experiences are critical. AI needs to understand you — your preferences and your routines — to deliver a mobile experience that feels like a natural extension of your everyday life.
     
    Intuitive, context-aware Galaxy AI features bring these personalised experiences to life, transforming your smartphone from a tool to a smart companion that anticipates your needs and offers suggestions designed to make your life more productive, creative and connected.
     
    To deliver a fully personalised experience, your device naturally needs access to certain data. This is what allows AI to understand you and tailor its responses in ways that are genuinely helpful and suited to your lifestyle. To ensure your personal data is safeguarded in this era of AI, we’re constantly innovating data protection on your device, so that nothing falls into the wrong hands.
     

     
    Personalization Made Possible with the Personal Data Engine
    Samsung Electronics’ Personal Data Engine (PDE)[1] is a key component of safely delivering these highly personal experiences. First introduced with the Galaxy S25 series, the PDE is the powerhouse behind some of Galaxy’s most life-changing AI experiences yet. It works silently behind the scenes to learn from your habits and preferences, resulting in a truly personalised, unique experience.
     
    Whether it’s Now Brief[2] guiding you through your day with curated updates or simply finding that one perfect photo in your Gallery with natural language input, Galaxy AI makes every AI-powered action feel seamless. And because the PDE securely processes your data on-device, you can enjoy all the benefits of deeply customised AI — without compromising privacy.
     
    Powerful Advancements with Knox Enhanced Encrypted Protection
    To further strengthen the security of Galaxy AI experiences, Samsung developed Knox Enhanced Encrypted Protection (KEEP)[3] — a powerful new layer of on-device security that protects your most sensitive data without interrupting your experience. First developed for the PDE, KEEP now also secures other Galaxy AI features like Smart Suggestions, Now Brief, Samsung Moments and more, running quietly in the background to ensure that each supported app is kept secure.
     
    Think of your phone like a house. Each app has its own room — separate, but all under the same roof. Then there’s Secure Folder,[4] which works like a fully detached guesthouse with its own key, set apart from the main home. It’s great for keeping certain things extra private, especially when you want complete isolation from the rest of your device. But as AI features like the PDE start handling more sensitive tasks in real time, there’s a growing need for security that’s just as strong, yet more connected to your everyday experience.
     
    That’s where KEEP comes in. Imagine turning part of the house into a private suite — still under the same roof, but with its own secure entrance that only you can use. It’s more private than a regular room, but not completely separate like the guesthouse. KEEP works the same way: it creates a secure, dedicated space for individual apps — like the PDE — so it can safely handle your data without sending it anywhere or getting in the way of how you use your phone.
     
    As our mobile experiences become more intelligent, KEEP ensures your most personal data stays safe by design. Together with tools like Secure Folder, it reinforces Samsung’s multi-layered approach to data protection — giving both users and services the right type of security for different privacy needs.
     
    With Galaxy AI becoming more personal, features like the Personal Data Engine and Knox Enhanced Encrypted Protection are setting a new standard for mobile intelligence — where personalisation and privacy go hand in hand. As these experiences grow smarter and more attuned to your needs, you can rest assured that your most sensitive information will stay secure on your device, exactly where it belongs.
     
     
    [1]The Personal Data Engine functions when the Personal Data Intelligence menu is on. Analyzed data will be deleted once the Personal Data Intelligence menu is turned off.
    [2]Now Brief feature requires a Samsung Account login. Service availability may vary by country, language, device model and apps. Some features may require a network connection.
    [3]Available on Galaxy smartphones and tablets with One UI 8 or later.
    [4]Secure Folder offers users a separate and protected area of their phone or tablet to store sensitive apps and data. It allows users to set up separate profiles which can duplicate your apps. Users can customize the Secure Folder app and set up their own lock type, including PIN, pattern, password and fingerprint. For enhanced security, Secure Folder users are also provided with an option to hide and encrypt the Secure Folder, which helps keep data safe from advanced cybersecurity threats. While hidden, the apps will stop working to keep your data safe. Once the Secure Folder is opened again, the encryption will be deactivated, and the apps will resume normal operation.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Banking: ICC champions multilateralism at BRICS Business Forum 

    Source: International Chamber of Commerce

    Headline: ICC champions multilateralism at BRICS Business Forum 

    Speaking on behalf of more than 45 million companies worldwide, Mr Denton took part in a high-level panel looking at sustainable financial strategies for the BRICS Development Agenda, underscoring the urgent need for cooperative solutions to global challenges. 

    During his visit to Brazil, on 4 July, Mr Denton contributed to the closing sessions of the BRICS Business Council’s Working Groups, including an intervention in the Trade and Investment Working Group. He also took part in the 10th Annual Meeting of the New Development Bank (NDB)’s Board of Governors.    

    ICC’s first time participation in the BRICS Forum comes at a pivotal moment for the Group. A new ICC report conducted in partnership with Oxford Economics presents a sobering assessment of the risks posed by the erosion of the multilateral trading system – particularly for BRICS economies.  

    Projected impacts include: 

    • Sharp export losses: Non-fuel goods exports could fall by 45% in Brazil, 41% in India, 36% in China, 34% in South Africa, 26% in Indonesia, and 21% in Egypt. 
    • Economic contraction: GDP losses ranging from 3.5% to 6% across these economies. 
    • Decline in foreign investment: FDI reductions of up to 6% in the most exposed markets. 

    This underscores the imperative for BRICS and other economies to take action and revitalise the multilateral trading system, something Mr Denton underscored throughout his engagements in Brazil.  

    Mr Denton said:

    “ICC’s engagement with the BRICS business community reinforces its role as the voice of the real economy, ensuring business drives solutions for peace, prosperity and opportunity across emerging markets.” 

    4 ways ICC has engaged in the BRICS process in 2025 

    1. Participation in BRICS Business Council Working Groups 

    Several ICC leaders contributed to BRICS Business Council Working Groups, shaping policy recommendations in areas including trade and investment, manufacturing, energy and climate, financial services and infrastructure, transport, and logistics. 

    1. BRICS Business Council Secretariat policy support   

    ICC provided business insights for the 2025 BRICS Business Council Annual Report, which aligns with ICC’s international policy priorities, particularly regarding the revitalisation of the multilateral trading system.  

    1. Joint BRICS-ICC Initiative on SME Trade Integration   

    ICC and BRICS Business Council Trade and Investment Working Gorup collaboration resulted in the launch of a joint initiative aimed at enhancing the integration of BRICS SMEs in international trade, leveraging the ICC Centre of Entrepreneurship and ICC One Click gateway for trade tools, solutions and  guides for SMEs to export and grow globally. 

    1. Supporting the BRICS Solutions Awards 

    ICC promoted the BRICS Solutions Awards through its global network of national committees and chambers of commerce. These Awards recognise innovative projects advancing climate change mitigation, environmental sustainability, and the responsible use of natural resources across BRICS countries. 

    MIL OSI Global Banks

  • MIL-OSI Russia: The 9th China-Russia EXPO opened in Yekaterinburg

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Yekaterinburg /Russia/, July 7 /Xinhua/ — The 9th China-Russia EXPO opened on Monday in the Russian city of Yekaterinburg at the Yekaterinburg-EXPO exhibition center.

    This is one of the key exhibition events on the business agenda of China and Russia. The exhibition is held simultaneously with the international industrial exhibition “Innoprom”.

    The main theme of this year’s EXPO is “China-Russia Practical Cooperation: Steady Movement to the Future.” This year, the event’s partner region is Shandong Province /Eastern China/. More than 300 enterprises from 18 Chinese provincial regions are participating in the exhibition.

    The China-Russia Expo has become an important platform and a calling card for promoting trade and economic cooperation between the two countries. Since its first holding in 2014, it has played a positive role in deepening trade and economic relations between China and Russia, Zhang Hanhui noted in his speech.

    According to Dmitry Volvach, Deputy Minister of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, the China-Russia EXPO traditionally offers a rich business program, which will soon be opened by the 5th China-Russia Forum on Interregional Cooperation. D. Volvach expressed confidence that the upcoming B2B contacts of Russian and Chinese entrepreneurs will bring new ideas, new initiatives and promising projects to the development of bilateral relations. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Tajikistan Discusses Bill on Rights of People with Disabilities

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    ALMATY, July 7 (Xinhua) — A consultative meeting dedicated to discussing the draft of the new law of the Republic of Tajikistan “On ensuring the rights and social protection of persons with disabilities” was held in the country’s capital Dushanbe, the Khovar news agency reported on Monday.

    In his speech, Deputy Minister of Health and Social Protection of the Population of Tajikistan Shodikhon Jamshed noted that the inclusion of people with disabilities is important for Tajikistan as a key factor in the sustainable development of society and social justice.

    Participants of the event, including leaders of associations and disabled people, discussed the draft of the new law in detail and comprehensively. It is expected that the law will take into account the opinions of all interested parties. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Underground drug lab activity stopped in Kazakhstan

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    ALMATY, July 7 (Xinhua) — An underground drug lab has been shut down in a suburb of Karasai district in Kazakhstan’s Almaty region, Kazinform news agency reported on Monday.

    The criminal scheme for the production and distribution of synthetic drugs was organized by two citizens from a neighboring state.

    According to Daniyar Meirkhan, Acting Chairman of the Committee for Combating Drug Crime of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kazakhstan, during operational activities, more than 11 kg of the synthetic drug mephedrone were seized from illegal circulation, thereby preventing about 35 thousand single doses worth 1.6 million US dollars from entering the market. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Canada: The Government of Canada invests $1.35 million in Calgary’s National accessArts Centre

    Source: Government of Canada News (2)

    CALGARY, July 7, 2025

    Inclusive, accessible spaces and training opportunities are vital to ensuring Canadians of all abilities can express themselves creatively and participate fully in Canada’s cultural sector.

    Today, David Myles, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture and Minister responsible for Official Languages and to the Secretary of State (Nature), announced an investment of $1.35 million in the National accessArts Centre (NaAC), following a tour of the facility. He made this announcement on behalf of the Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture and Minister responsible for Official Languages.

    The NaAC will receive $750,000 through the Canada Cultural Spaces Fund for renovations at the former Scouts Canada building in Calgary, known as the West Hillhurst building—an 8,600-square-foot heritage-designated facility that, alongside a new purpose-built multidisciplinary disability arts hub, will form the NaAC’s new arts learning campus. Renovations will support specialized equipment storage, studio partitions, upgraded lighting and fully accessible visual arts spaces. Once complete, the West Hillhurst building will significantly enhance accessibility, increase programming capacity and allow the NaAC to support more artists while expanding public engagement through community art classes and school programs.

    The NaAC will also benefit from $600,000 over three years (2025–2028) under the Canada Arts Training Fund. This investment supports the ongoing operations of the NaAC’s Professional Track Programs. These artist development pathways offer best-in-class specialized training in visual arts, dance, music and performance, and provide residencies, mentorships, performances and leadership development. Tailored to each individual artist, this intensive programming will support more than 20 emerging and established artists with disabilities as they advance their artistic practice across multiple disciplines.

    This funding is part of a broader investment by the Government of Canada in Alberta’s arts and culture sector. In total, 10 additional projects across the province are receiving or will receive support, with $1.94 million provided through the Canada Cultural Spaces Fund and $2.67 million through the Canada Arts Training Fund (please see attached backgrounder).

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Backgrounder – Arts and Culture Projects in Alberta Receiving Support through the Canada Cultural Spaces Fund and the Canada Arts Training Fund

    Source: Government of Canada News

    CALGARY, July 7, 2025

    In addition to the investments announced today by David Myles, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture and Minister responsible for Official Languages and to the Secretary of State (Nature), in support of the National accessArts Centre, the following organizations have also received funding for their projects.

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Change of Command of the Royal Canadian Air Force 

    Source: Government of Canada News

    July 7, 2025 – Ottawa – National Defence / Canadian Armed Forces

    Members of the media are invited to attend a ceremony marking the Change of Command of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) where authority will be transferred from Lieutenant-General (LGen) Eric Kenny to LGen Jamie Speiser-Blanchet. General Jennie Carignan, Chief of the Defence Staff, will preside over the ceremony.

    The Honourable David McGuinty, Minister of National Defence will also be in attendance.

    Media attending the ceremony will be offered, upon prior request, a media availability with LGen Speiser-Blanchet, incoming RCAF Commander, following the ceremony.

    When:     Thursday, July 10, 2025, at 10:30 a.m. EDT

    Where:    Canada Aviation and Space Museum, 11 Aviation Parkway, Ottawa

    Notes to editor / news director:  

    For more information, to confirm attendance and request an interview with LGen Speiser-Blanchet please contact Captain Yvette Mills, RCAF Public Affairs Officer, at yvette.mills@forces.gc.ca.

    Media interested in covering this event are asked to arrive no later than 10:15 a.m. (EDT). For those wishing to attend virtually, the ceremony will be livestreamed via the RCAF Facebook page. The livestream will be for viewing only and no interviews will be provided via the stream.  

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Property Market – NZ housing market ticks up as buyers seize opportunities – QV

    Source: QUALITY VALUATION (QV)

    The average New Zealand residential property value has decreased slightly with values in the main centres easing due to high stock levels and cautious buyer sentiment, while some regions saw significant gains.
     
    The latest QV House Price Index shows the average national home value fell 0.3% over the June quarter to $910,479, leaving values 0.6% lower than a year ago and around 14.5% below the market’s peak in late 2021.
     
    Values rose in Queenstown and Invercargill, while creeping up a little in Whangarei, Hamilton, Tauranga and Christchurch, while Auckland, Wellington and Dunedin recorded further declines, highlighting ongoing variability across the main urban areas.

    QV National Spokesperson Andrea Rush said buyers were taking advantage of increased choice and easing interest rates, with first-home buyers and owner-occupiers remaining the most active, particularly in lower to mid-value areas where affordability is within reach.

    “Regional divergence is becoming more evident, with more affordable markets recording notable quarterly gains such as Wairoa (12.6%), Gore (8.8%), Buller (6.2%), the Far North (5.8%) and Waitomo (5.2%), while others continue to track lower due to economic uncertainty and a cautious buyer pool,” Ms Rush said.
     
    She noted that falling interest rates are easing affordability pressures. The Reserve Bank reviews the OCR this week, with some expecting a 0.25% cut, though many predict it will hold at 3.25%.
     
    “Some buyers may be anticipating lower rates, with bank activity back to mid-2022 levels after the market peak,” she said. “However, it’s unclear how much of this reflects new purchases versus refinancing.”
     
    “Ongoing global conflict, economic uncertainty, and rising living costs are likely to limit any significant upswing in the near term.”

    Northland

    The upswing in the Northland market continues with values rising 2.1% in the three months to June. The average value across the region is $741,628. Values are now just 0.6% lower year on year.

    In the three months to June, values in the Far North rose a massive 5.83% and the average property value jumped nearly $10,000 from $705,192 in the June quarter to $714,029. In Whangarei, the average value is $736,179 after a slight quarterly rise of 0.3%. While Kaipara’s average value is $841,032, after a slight 0.7% lift over the quarter.

    Auckland

    The Auckland property market saw values edge down overall in June as high stock levels and cautious buyer sentiment continued to weigh on prices, with some localised pockets of resilience emerging across the Super City. The average home value across the Auckland Region dropped 1.0% in the June quarter and is now $1,232,340, which is 1.4% lower than in June 2024 and 18.8% lower than the market’s nationwide peak of late 2021.

    In the June quarter the only area to see values increase was the local council areas previously known as Auckland City (0.1%).  While other areas of the region saw a decline in values over the quarter; Manukau (-1.2%); North Shore (-1.7%), Waitakere (-1.0%), Rodney (-0.04%), Papakura (-0.1%); and Franklin (-0.6%).
     
    QV Auckland Registered Valuer, Hugh Robson said the Auckland housing market is much the same as last month, with high levels of stock on the market across most suburbs helping to keep prices fairly stable.
     
    “For now, buyers have the upper hand, with many agents continuing to report low attendance numbers at open homes. Some buyers are making cheeky offers to see what might be accepted in the current market,” Mr Robson said.
     
    Despite these conditions, he noted steady activity from first-home buyers, particularly in the city’s low to medium value suburbs, where affordability remains within reach.
     
    “New multi-townhouse developments also continue to be built across the city, adding to the options available for buyers and renters alike. Interest rates remain relatively low, providing some comfort for those entering the market, while rental levels are fairly stable at the moment,” he said.

    Waikato

    The latest QV House Price Index shows Hamilton’s average home is now worth $791,707, with values continuing a slight upward trend from last month, rising 0.5% over the June quarter. Values are now 1.2% higher than this time last year and 13.4% lower than the nationwide peak of late 2021.

    QV Hamilton Registered Valuer Marshall Wu said the Waikato market was continuing to show a ‘generally positive trend’ this year, with Hamilton City and several major districts recording modest value growth so far in 2025.
     
    “There’s been some renewed confidence among buyers and sellers as the OCR has remained lower for a sustained period, helping to support market activity and making housing a bit more accessible for first-home buyers. However, with inflation on the rise, the market now expects only limited further cuts in the months ahead,” he said.
     
    “A soft economy, lower population growth, and global uncertainty are still constraining housing demand across the region. Real estate agents are telling us there’s still plenty of stock on the market, and sellers are having to adjust expectations on price. Buyers, meanwhile, are being cautious in light of a looser labour market and persistently high unemployment.
     
    “Overall, we’re still expecting values to post a modest rise in 2025, but it’s likely to be at a slower pace.”
     
    The Waikato Region demonstrated strengthening market activity in June with a 1-month increase of 0.1% and a 3-month gain of 0.5%. The average home value now stands at $818,230, up from $791,909.
     
    The Waitomo District surged 4.9% over 3 months and 5.2% annually, while the Taupo District recorded a -6.6% half yearly drop. Hauraki values also rose 1.1% over the June quarter and are 4.1% higher year on year; while Thames/Coromandel inched up by 0.1% in the June quarter and 1.4% year on year, while the Waikato District was up 2.1% over the past three months and 1.6% year on year.  Ōtorohanga and Waipa districts, also recorded quarterly gains of 0.2% and 1.8% respectively. While South Waikato values decreased 2.5% over the quarter.

    Bay of Plenty

    Home values in Tauranga are essentially flat, rising just 0.1% over the past three months to an average of $1,024,609. This is 0.3% lower than a year ago and 12.2% below the nationwide peak of late 2021.

    Across the Bay of Plenty, the average value is also flat, dipping 0.3% this quarter to $887,954 and 0.3% annually.
     
    QV North Island Revaluation Manager Sophie Treder said, “In Tauranga, values have held steady, with only a slight lift over the past quarter, while across the wider region, average values have seen a marginal decline.”
     
    She noted owner-occupiers and first-home buyers continue to be the main drivers of activity, with an uptick in investor interest adding to market dynamics. “Most sellers are setting prices that align with market conditions, although some are entering the market with higher expectations before adjusting to meet buyer sentiment,” she said.
     
    Rotorua and Gisborne recorded quarterly declines of 0.5% and 0.9% respectively, while Whakatane fell 1.4%. Opotiki District saw the largest drop in the region, down 6.6% for the quarter. Kawerau District was the only area to record growth, with values up 3.0% in the three months to June.

    Hawkes Bay

    Napier City home values were flat, up just 0.1% over the past three months to a new average value of $755,772 which is 0.7% lower year on year and 15.3% lower than the previous peak of January 2022. Hastings values rose 0.7% over the past three months to a new average of $774,602 which is 1.8% lower than the same time last year and 15.8% below the nationwide peak of late 2021.

    Meanwhile, Wairoa saw values one of the highest increases in the country rising 12.6% in the three months to June and 27.2% year on year to a new average value of $483,244. While Central Hawke’s Bay District increased 0.9% over the quarter and values are 3.2% lower year on year with a new average value of $553,179.

    Taranaki

    The Taranaki region has seen a recent positive trend with home values up 0.4% over the past three months and 1.7% in the year to June. In New Plymouth, values rose 0.2% in the June quarter and are 1.4% higher year on year with the average home now worth $725,326 which is 2.8% lower than the peak. Values continued to rise in South Taranaki, up 2.6% over the quarter to June, and 3.7% year on year to $448,875; while Stratford dropped 2.4% over the quarter to an average value of $487,455 which is 1.6% higher year on year.

    QV New Plymouth Registered Valuer Danny Grace said the Taranaki market was maintaining steady momentum, with values holding firm across much of the region.
     
    “In New Plymouth, activity has picked up, and there’s more confidence among buyers and sellers, particularly in the lower end of the market where demand remains healthy,” he said.
     
    Mr Grace noted that while interest in well-located, modern homes was steady, the higher end of the market was seeing less buyer interest, with longer selling times and fewer active purchasers.
     
    “While the region isn’t experiencing rapid growth, the market is holding its ground, supported by a consistent level of demand, particularly from buyers focused on more affordable segments,” he said.

    Palmerston North

    Home values in Palmerston North dipped 0.5% over the June quarter and homes there are now worth on average $632,536, which is 0.8% lower than this time last year and 13.5% below the nationwide market peak in late 2021.

    QV Palmerston North Registered Valuer Olivia Betts said the Palmerston North property market was showing signs of softening, with prices edging down slightly in recent months.

    “It’s not a dramatic drop, but this easing reflects broader market conditions and seasonal tr

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Governor Stein Provides Updates on Flooding

    Source: US State of North Carolina

    Headline: Governor Stein Provides Updates on Flooding

    Governor Stein Provides Updates on Flooding
    lsaito

    Raleigh, NC

    Today Governor Stein provided updates on recent flooding in central North Carolina and urged North Carolinians to stay safe and be aware of ongoing flooding and road closures in their areas.

    “I am grateful to the first responders who are keeping people safe and for the proactive work of emergency management professionals and the North Carolina Department of Transportation,” said Governor Josh Stein. “I urge all North Carolinians to listen to any guidance from local weather and local emergency management officials and be aware of any road warnings and closures before they leave the house.”

    Local states of emergency have been declared in Alamance, Moore, and Orange Counties, and there have also been reports of flooding in Durham County. North Carolina Emergency Management continues to support impacted communities with resources, rescue teams, and personnel as requested to supplement local responders.

    NCDOT has reopened several major roads that closed due to flooding, including I-40/85 in Alamance County, but about 120 roads remain closed due to this weather event. The department reminds everyone to play it safe and never try to pass through standing water.

    For real-time travel information, visit DriveNC.gov or follow NCDOT on social media.

    Please follow your local government and local news outlets on their websites and on social media. Many local emergency management agencies have public notification systems in place that you can sign up for.

    In the event of flooding, North Carolina Emergency Management officials recommend these tips:

    • Listen to local weather forecasts – floods can occur with little notice.
    • Enable emergency alerts on your cell phone to receive notifications from the National Weather Service.
    • Barricades are there for your safety. If you see a barricade, find another route. Do not attempt to go around it.
    • Turn around if you see flooding to reduce the likelihood of drowning.
    • Never walk through moving water – 6 inches of moving water can knock a person down.
    • Don’t drive through flooded areas – 2 feet of moving water can sweep a vehicle away.
    • Visit Fiman.NC.Gov to access the state’s over 600 flood gauges and to sign up for alerts for the gauges closest to your home.
    Jul 7, 2025

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI: Arclaim Secures $3 Million in Series A Funding to Transform DeFi Staking; Total Value Locked Reaches $150M

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    WELLINGTON, New Zealand, July 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Arclaim, a leader in decentralized finance (DeFi) staking, has successfully raised $3 million in a Series A funding round. While the investors remain private, this significant funding reflects growing confidence in Arclaim’s ability to revolutionize the staking ecosystem. With state-of-the-art technology, multi-chain compatibility, and a user-focused design, Arclaim is rapidly emerging as the go-to platform for secure and flexible staking solutions globally.

    Innovating DeFi Staking

    At the heart of Arclaim’s success is its advanced multi-chain staking platform, supporting over 10 major blockchain networks, including Ethereum (ETH), Aptos (APT), and Optimism (OP). By offering a variety of staking options, Arclaim empowers users to maximize returns while effectively managing risk, making it an ideal choice for both beginners and seasoned investors.

    The platform continuously evolves, introducing intuitive features that streamline staking processes for retail and institutional users alike. With a robust roadmap focused on innovation and user satisfaction, Arclaim is driving the future of DeFi staking.

    A Vision for the Future

    As a trailblazer in DeFi, Arclaim envisions a future where staking is accessible, secure, and highly profitable for all. By addressing user challenges and simplifying complex processes, the platform is positioning itself as a transformative force in the industry. Arclaim’s commitment to innovation ensures it remains at the forefront of the ever-evolving DeFi landscape.

    Prioritizing Security: Bug Bounty Program

    Arclaim has introduced a Bug Bounty Program offering rewards of up to $100,000 for discovering platform vulnerabilities. This initiative encourages collaboration with global developers and security experts, ensuring that the platform remains secure and reliable. By prioritizing user asset safety, Arclaim builds trust and sets a high standard for security in the DeFi ecosystem. 

    Scaling Globally and Redefining Standards

    With $3 million in Series A funding, Arclaim intends to expand its global footprint, strengthen its presence in key markets, and grow its diverse user base. The funds will fuel infrastructure improvements, the introduction of innovative features, and scaling efforts to meet the growing demands of DeFi users worldwide.

    By focusing on scalability, technological innovation, and empowering users, Arclaim is redefining benchmarks for DeFi staking. Its commitment to delivering high-performance, secure, and user-friendly solutions solidifies its position as a leader in the decentralized finance ecosystem.

    About Arclaim

    Arclaim is a decentralized finance (DeFi) staking platform designed to simplify and enhance the staking experience. Supporting over 10 major blockchain networks, Arclaim provides secure, flexible, and high-yield staking opportunities. With a strong emphasis on innovation, security, and user experience, Arclaim is setting new standards for DeFi staking and reshaping the industry.

    Explore Arclaim’s platform at: https://arclaim.com/

    Media Contact:

    Name: Jason Adam

    Company: Arclaim Finance

    Website: https://arclaim.com/
    Email: support@arclaim.com

    Address: Level 6, 318 Lambton Quay, Wellington, 6011, NZ

    Disclaimer: This press release is provided by Arclaim Finance. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice. Investing involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    Photos accompanying this announcement are available at
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/552b1118-2d09-4da2-8e83-54ae3b6f621c

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/d98a8702-4938-49ca-a34f-ba2619a8bbc0

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/75b5922b-3cd2-49bb-8912-2cc0faa0191d

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/431e69f4-7fd3-472c-96c0-1c70f9db7d02

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/16ed35a6-c17f-48e4-b5a0-534cef525786

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: Arclaim Secures $3 Million in Series A Funding to Transform DeFi Staking; Total Value Locked Reaches $150M

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    WELLINGTON, New Zealand, July 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Arclaim, a leader in decentralized finance (DeFi) staking, has successfully raised $3 million in a Series A funding round. While the investors remain private, this significant funding reflects growing confidence in Arclaim’s ability to revolutionize the staking ecosystem. With state-of-the-art technology, multi-chain compatibility, and a user-focused design, Arclaim is rapidly emerging as the go-to platform for secure and flexible staking solutions globally.

    Innovating DeFi Staking

    At the heart of Arclaim’s success is its advanced multi-chain staking platform, supporting over 10 major blockchain networks, including Ethereum (ETH), Aptos (APT), and Optimism (OP). By offering a variety of staking options, Arclaim empowers users to maximize returns while effectively managing risk, making it an ideal choice for both beginners and seasoned investors.

    The platform continuously evolves, introducing intuitive features that streamline staking processes for retail and institutional users alike. With a robust roadmap focused on innovation and user satisfaction, Arclaim is driving the future of DeFi staking.

    A Vision for the Future

    As a trailblazer in DeFi, Arclaim envisions a future where staking is accessible, secure, and highly profitable for all. By addressing user challenges and simplifying complex processes, the platform is positioning itself as a transformative force in the industry. Arclaim’s commitment to innovation ensures it remains at the forefront of the ever-evolving DeFi landscape.

    Prioritizing Security: Bug Bounty Program

    Arclaim has introduced a Bug Bounty Program offering rewards of up to $100,000 for discovering platform vulnerabilities. This initiative encourages collaboration with global developers and security experts, ensuring that the platform remains secure and reliable. By prioritizing user asset safety, Arclaim builds trust and sets a high standard for security in the DeFi ecosystem. 

    Scaling Globally and Redefining Standards

    With $3 million in Series A funding, Arclaim intends to expand its global footprint, strengthen its presence in key markets, and grow its diverse user base. The funds will fuel infrastructure improvements, the introduction of innovative features, and scaling efforts to meet the growing demands of DeFi users worldwide.

    By focusing on scalability, technological innovation, and empowering users, Arclaim is redefining benchmarks for DeFi staking. Its commitment to delivering high-performance, secure, and user-friendly solutions solidifies its position as a leader in the decentralized finance ecosystem.

    About Arclaim

    Arclaim is a decentralized finance (DeFi) staking platform designed to simplify and enhance the staking experience. Supporting over 10 major blockchain networks, Arclaim provides secure, flexible, and high-yield staking opportunities. With a strong emphasis on innovation, security, and user experience, Arclaim is setting new standards for DeFi staking and reshaping the industry.

    Explore Arclaim’s platform at: https://arclaim.com/

    Media Contact:

    Name: Jason Adam

    Company: Arclaim Finance

    Website: https://arclaim.com/
    Email: support@arclaim.com

    Address: Level 6, 318 Lambton Quay, Wellington, 6011, NZ

    Disclaimer: This press release is provided by Arclaim Finance. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice. Investing involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility.

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    Photos accompanying this announcement are available at
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    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/d98a8702-4938-49ca-a34f-ba2619a8bbc0

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    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/431e69f4-7fd3-472c-96c0-1c70f9db7d02

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/16ed35a6-c17f-48e4-b5a0-534cef525786

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Overuse of riprap to prevent riverbank erosion is harming B.C. rivers

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Charlotte Milne, PhD Candidate, Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia

    Every spring, melting snow and heavy rainfall brings a higher risk of flooding and riverbank erosion to parts of Canada. Bank erosion is responsible for a significant portion of annual flood damage in Canada, with estimates suggesting the costs could grow as high as $13.6 billion anually by the end of the century.

    In British Columbia, erosion is primarily managed by “hardening” riverbanks with large rocks called riprap. These rocks are so prevalent along B.C. rivers that you might think they are part of the natural environment, but they are not.

    Hardened riverbanks offer temporary protection from river movement, but riprap can lead to degraded rivers. Erosion is a natural process that helps maintain healthy and diverse river habitat. However, as societies expand, there is more demand to control river movement and prevent erosion.

    Through my work as a river scientist and flood risk researcher in New Zealand and Canada, I have witnessed the sometimes devastating impacts of river erosion and have also seen just how lifeless rivers can become when overly restricted.

    Of course we need to protect people, property and infrastructure from riverbank erosion. But current erosion management is hurting B.C. rivers.

    The problem with riprap

    Riprap is essential for stabilizing riverbanks when infrastructure and property are at immediate risk. The rocks are often laid down as “temporary” erosion prevention before or during floods.

    The problem is, if you harden one area with riprap, that bank transfers the erosion-hungry current elsewhere, driving the need for further riprap to be installed.

    The exact impact that riprap is having on B.C. waterways requires more research, but professionals working in the province’s rivers are already seeing the damage.

    During a workshop I led with colleagues from Resilient Waters and Watershed Watch, we found that in a group of 83 river and flood management professionals, 53 had witnessed adverse impacts from riprap use in the province’s Lower Mainland region.

    It is now estimated that more than half of the gravel sections of the Fraser River have been hardened through riprap. To date, there has been limited consideration of the environmental consequences of such widespread bank hardening.

    Riprap can bury the shallow spawning habitats preferred by many fish. It can prevent the “undercutting” of banks, a process that creates important spaces that salmon species prefer for shelter.

    In addition, riprap causes water temperatures to rise as rocks trap heat from sunlight that would normally be shaded by riparian vegetation. That lack of vegetation also means less wood and debris in the rivers, which would normally add essential habitat complexity that is preferred by many fish species.

    Riprap also acts as a potential migration barrier for salmon and other species trying to navigate the riverbanks. Finally, as riprap lessens available habitat for indigenous species, it can offer preferential habitat for invasive ones instead.

    Given the potential for environmental harm, there have been calls to limit riprap use in British Columbia. Experts have suggested it should only be used in essential cases, ideally in river systems that are already heavily impacted by humans.

    Bioengineering, revegetation alternatives

    The good news is that there are bank-stabilizing alternatives to riprap.

    Bioengineering involves using vegetation to create or support engineered structures. For example, live tree cuttings can be woven together to create wattles or brush mattresses. This process creates living tree walls and coverings that grow and strengthen over time.

    Revegetation is another approach, using riparian planting to strengthen riverbanks with root systems. In some cases, this can be as simple as laying down seeds at the right time of year, often with other erosion control options like mulch terraces.

    The key to the success of bioengineering and revegetation efforts is that they need to be done proactively. Unlike riprap, which can be installed as an emergency response measure, vegetation needs time to grow.

    Next steps for B.C.

    Riprap along part of Vancouver’s False Creek in July 2020. Given the potential for environmental harm, there have been calls to limit riprap use in British Columbia.
    (Shutterstock)

    Is it possible to move on from our over-reliance on riprap in B.C.?

    During our workshop, experts discussed what needs to happen to support environmentally friendly bank stabilization options.

    First off, we need to be talking about the overuse of riprap more. Currently, decision-makers and property-owners are often unaware of the potential harm that riprap can have on our rivers, or that alternatives exist. While many alternatives won’t be appropriate in extreme erosion cases, for the province’s smaller and healthier rivers, they would be ideal.

    For this to happen, the bank-stabilization regulation process in B.C. needs to change. Currently it is hard to receive consent or funding to undertake bank strengthening activities outside of emergency riprap installation.

    The B.C. government needs to adapt local guidelines and regulations to allow wider use of alternative methods, prioritizing proactive bank strengthening. They can draw on findings from elsewhere in Canada where alternative bank-stabilization options are already being tested.

    Shifting away from a dependence on riprap won’t be easy, but in a province that relies on healthy rivers and fish, it should be a priority.

    As one workshop attendee put it: “We don’t want to see sterile kilometres of riprap.”

    Charlotte Milne receives funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and the Public Scholars Initiative at UBC. The research mentioned in this article received funding from UBC’s Sustainability Scholars Program and support from Resilient Waters and the Watershed Watch Salmon Society.

    ref. Overuse of riprap to prevent riverbank erosion is harming B.C. rivers – https://theconversation.com/overuse-of-riprap-to-prevent-riverbank-erosion-is-harming-b-c-rivers-255283

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Undersea cables are vulnerable to sabotage – but this takes skill and specialist equipment

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By John Aitken, Associate, RAND Europe, RAND Europe

    Countries have come to rely on a network of cables and pipes under the sea for their energy and communications. So it has been worrying to read headlines about communications cables being cut and, in one case, an undersea gas pipeline being blown up..

    Critical undersea infrastructure (CUI) as these connections are known, supports about US$9 trillion (£6.6 trillion) worth of trade per day. A coordinated attack on this network could undoubtedly have devastating consequences.

    But, as a former submarine commander who researches maritime security, I believe that attacking and disrupting the network is not as easy as some reports might make it appear. Deliberately snagging a pipeline with a dragging anchor in relatively shallow waters can cause a lot of damage, but it is fairly indiscriminate trick with a shelf life, since the damage can be repaired, and deniability becomes increasingly difficult.

    Targeting the cable networks in deeper waters require more sophisticated methods, which are much more challenging to carry out.

    A hostile state wishing to attack this network first needs to locate the cables they wish to target. The majority of the newer commercial cables are very clearly charted, but their positions are not exact.


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    Cables and pipelines, even the heaviest ones, will drift somewhat as they are laid, and the deeper the water they sit in, the greater the distance they may drift.

    Those newer cables are often buried in a shallow trench to protect them, which
    makes locating and accessing them more challenging. Older cables were laid in slightly less exact navigational times, some before the GPS network was
    available for civilian use. They are not in pristine or predictable patterns.

    The positions of cables used by the military are generally not advertised at all, for reasons of security. Locating the target cable requires a detailed
    understanding of the topography and features of the seabed. That sort of picture can only be built up by survey and reconnaissance.

    Accurately surveying the seabed takes time and significant effort. And to get certainty of the picture, the survey or reconnaissance operation needs to be conducted in overlapping rows. This is painstaking work which is conditional upon the state of the sea.

    Specialist equipment

    Identifying a cable against the seabed or in the trench in which it lies requires a sonar resolution of something in the order of one or two metres, requiring specialist equipment.

    In 2024, several submarine telecommunications cables were disrupted in the Baltic Sea. Although there had been suspicions about ships dragging their anchors to damage the cables, authorities were not able to confirm this. The damage has not been conclusively attributed to a third party.

    There have been fears about “hybrid warfare”: deniable actions taken another nation that are enough to cause disruption, but are not enough to be an attributable act of war.

    In 2017, the UK chief of the defence staff said that Russia posed a threat to undersea cables. Russia has spent considerable money, time and effort in developing the
    platforms and capabilities that could target undersea infrastructure, if the country so wished.

    An organisation called the Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research (GUGI) operates deep-diving nuclear submarines, as well as a survey ship that is equipped with a deep diving submersible capable of operating at 6,000 metres.

    Russian navy

    The Russian navy also operates survey vessels such as the Akademik Vladimirsky. The precise sensors that the ship is equipped with are unknown – but in a 2012 research expedition to the South Pole it deployed a proton magnetometer, which can be used to discover metallic objects on the seabed such as pipelines.

    However, there is no suggestion that these survey vessels have been involved in disrupting undersea infrastructure. Nevertheless, operations by such vessels do not go unobserved by the west. Indicators and warnings of their deployments can be gained from imagery, and western submarines are capable of tracking and observing their patrols.

    The threat posed to Europe’s critical undersea infrastructure is real, and the consequences of a successful attack could be catastrophic. But this is a difficult business in a very challenging environment.

    The most acute threat is in the littoral (shore zone), where cables make landfall and in the shallows around those landing places. Protecting these chokepoints should be a top priority.

    That, in turn, requires adequate numbers of attack submarines capable of
    monitoring and, if necessary, deterring or disrupting hostile activity. Vigilance,
    investment, and realism – not alarmism – will be the foundation of a credible undersea defence.

    John Aitken does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Undersea cables are vulnerable to sabotage – but this takes skill and specialist equipment – https://theconversation.com/undersea-cables-are-vulnerable-to-sabotage-but-this-takes-skill-and-specialist-equipment-259417

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: How often should you really be washing your bedding? A microbiologist explains

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Primrose Freestone, Senior Lecturer in Clinical Microbiology, University of Leicester

    Andrey_Popov/Shutterstock

    Most of us spend around a third of our lives in bed. Sleep isn’t just downtime; it’s essential for normal brain function and overall health. And while we often focus on how many hours we’re getting, the quality of our sleep environment matters too. A clean, welcoming bed with crisp sheets, soft pillowcases and fresh blankets not only feels good, it also supports better rest.

    But how often should we really be washing our bed linens?

    According to a 2022 YouGov poll, just 28% of Brits wash their sheets once a week. A surprising number admitted to leaving it much longer, with some stretching to eight weeks or more between washes. So what’s the science-backed guidance?

    Let’s break down what’s actually happening in your bed every night – and why regular washing is more than just a question of cleanliness.


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    Each night, as we sleep, we shed hundreds of thousands of skin cells, excrete oils from our sebaceous glands, and sweat up to half a pint of fluid – even if we’ve showered just before bed. Our skin hosts millions of bacteria and fungi, many of which are transferred onto sheets, pillows and duvets as we move during the night.

    That fresh sweat may be odourless, but bacteria on our skin, particularly staphylococci, break it down into smelly byproducts. This is often why you wake up with body odour, even if you went to bed clean.

    But it’s not just about microbes. During the day, our hair and bodies collect pollutants, dust, pollen and allergens, which can also transfer to our bedding. These can trigger allergies, affect breathing, and contribute to poor air quality in the bedroom.

    Dust mites, fungi and other unseen bedfellows

    The flakes of skin we shed every night become food for dust mites – microscopic creatures that thrive in warm, damp bedding and mattresses. The mites themselves aren’t dangerous, but their faecal droppings are potent allergens that can aggravate eczema, asthma and allergic rhinitis.

    Fungi also find your bed appealing. Some species, like aspergillus fumigatus, have been detected in used bed pillows and can cause serious lung infections, particularly in people with weakened immune systems.

    If you sleep with pets, the microbial party gets even livelier. Animals introduce extra hair, dander, dirt and sometimes faecal traces into your sheets and blankets, increasing the frequency at which you should be washing them.




    Read more:
    There are benefits to sharing a bed with your pet — as long as you’re scrupulously clean


    So, how often should you wash your bedding?

    Sheets and pillowcases

    • When: Weekly, or every three to four days if you’ve been ill, sweat heavily, or share your bed with pets.

    • Why: To remove sweat, oils, microbes, allergens and dead skin cells.

    • How: Wash at 60°C or higher with detergent to kill bacteria and dust mites. For deeper sanitisation, tumble dry or iron. To target dust mites inside pillows, freeze for at least 8 hours.

    Mattresses

    • When: Vacuum at least weekly and air the mattress every few days.

    • Why: Sweat increases moisture levels, creating a breeding ground for mites.

    • Tips: Use a plastic or allergen-proof mattress protector and replace the mattress every seven years to maintain hygiene and support.

    Pillow interiors

    Blankets and duvet covers

    • When: Every two weeks, or more often if pets sleep on them.

    • Why: They trap skin cells, sweat and allergens.

    • How: Wash at 60°C or as high as the care label allows. Some guidance recommends treating these like towels: regular and hot washes keep them hygienic.

    Duvets

    • When: Every three to four months, depending on usage and whether pets or children share your bed.

    • Why: Even with a cover, body oils and mites eventually seep into the filling.

    • How: Check the label: many duvets are machine-washable, others may require professional cleaning.

    Your bed may look clean – but it’s teeming with microbes, allergens, mites and irritants that build up fast. Washing your bedding isn’t just about keeping things fresh; it’s a matter of health.

    Regular laundering removes the biological soup of sweat, skin, dust and microbes, which helps to reduce allergic reactions, prevent infections and keep odours at bay. And as research continues to show the profound effect of sleep on everything from heart health to mental clarity, a hygienic sleep environment is a small but powerful investment in your wellbeing.

    So go ahead – strip the bed. Wash those sheets. Freeze your pillows. Your microbes (and your sinuses) will thank you.

    Sweet dreams – and happy laundering.

    Primrose Freestone does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. How often should you really be washing your bedding? A microbiologist explains – https://theconversation.com/how-often-should-you-really-be-washing-your-bedding-a-microbiologist-explains-256516

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Parting by Sebastian Haffner: the forgotten German novel of the early 1930s that’s become a bestseller

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Andrea Hammel, Professor of German, Aberystwyth University

    Sebastian Haffner and his novel, Abschied (Parting). Wiki Commons/Canva, CC BY

    Abschied (Parting) by Sebastian Haffner (1907-1999) is dominating the bestseller charts in Germany. It has been published posthumously, over 25 years after his death, after the manuscript was found in a drawer.

    The novel is a love story between Raimund, a young non-Jewish German student of law from Berlin, and Teddy, a young Jewish woman from Vienna. Raimund and Teddy meet on August 31 1930 in Berlin and the novel covers the time they spend in Berlin and Paris together.

    Abschied was written between October 18 and November 23 1932, just before the Nazi takeover. It reads in the breathless, immediate manner in which it was clearly conceived. It also gives a personal insight into the zeitgeist of the final months of the Weimar Republic.

    Haffner was born Raimund Pretzel in Berlin, where he trained as a lawyer. He disagreed with the Nazi regime and emigrated to London in 1938. There, in order to protect his family in Germany from potential Nazi retribution he changed his name.


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    It is estimated that around 80,000 German-speaking refugees from Nazism lived in the UK by September 1939. Most of these refugees were Jewish, but there was also a sizeable number who, like Haffner, had fled for political reasons. Many politically committed exiles arrived soon after 1933 but this was not the case for Haffner. In the 1930s he was busy being a young man in Berlin, training as a lawyer and enjoying himself.

    Haffner’s father was an educationalist who had a library with 10,000 volumes. As a young man Haffner liked reading, and toyed with the idea of becoming a writer and journalist, but his father advised him to study law and aim for a career in the civil service. Political developments in Germany made this option increasingly unpalatable. Initially Haffner found it difficult to see a way out. As he wrote in Defying Hitler: “Daily life […] made it difficult to see the situation clearly.”

    In the book he also describes how he and other Germans acquiesced to the new regime. Haffner was disgusted with his own reaction to the SA (the Nazi party’s private army) entering the library of the court building where he was a pupil, asking those present whether they were Aryan and throwing out Jewish members of the court.

    When questioned by an SA man, Haffner replied that he was indeed Aryan and felt immediately ashamed: “A moment too late I felt the shame, the defeat. I had said, ‘Yes’. […] What a humiliation to have answered the unjustified question whether I was Aryan so easily, even if the fact was of no importance to me.” Haffner never really took up his career as a lawyer, because it would have meant upholding Nazi laws and Nazi justice. Instead he started working as a journalist and writer, first in Germany and after his escape in 1938 in the UK.

    Life in the UK

    Soon after his arrival in the UK, Haffner finished a book titled Defying Hitler (1939). The memoir was both autobiographical and a political history of the period – but after the outbreak of the second world war it was considered not polemical enough, and was dismissed as an unsuitable explanation for the rise of Nazism at the time. But the intermingling of private and public history is of great interest to readers in the 21st century. Defying Hitler was published posthumously in German (2000) and in English (2003) and became a bestseller in both languages.

    After Defying Hitler, Haffner turned to writing another book, Germany: Jekyll and Hyde (1940). It was more clearly anti-Nazi and focused on his journalism – during the war, he worked for the Foreign Office on anti-Nazi propaganda and he was later employed by The Observer as a political journalist. The book was a success, and Winston Churchill is said to have told his cabinet to read it.

    The handwritten manuscript for Abschied, which was never published in Haffner’s lifetime, was found in a drawer by his son Oliver Pretzel, some time after his father’s death.

    The German critic Volker Weidemann who wrote the epilogue to Parting toys with the idea that it was never published because its focus on the love story was considered a bit too trivial for such a great writer. Thanks to his work for The Observer after 1941, Haffner was a well-regarded political journalist and historical biographer. He became the paper’s German correspondent in 1954, and was well known for his column in West Germany’s Stern magazine and for his biographies, including one on Churchill (1967).

    The perspective of a young non-Jewish German living a relatively ordinary life in the early 1930s makes Abschied a fascinating read. Academics have been exploring everyday life under Nazi rule for nearly half a century now, but it seems that modern readers are still keen to learn about it today.

    Perhaps the novel resonates with so many German readers because we live in a time where many struggle with the inevitable continuation of everyday life while politics is becoming ever more extraordinary.

    Andrea Hammel does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Parting by Sebastian Haffner: the forgotten German novel of the early 1930s that’s become a bestseller – https://theconversation.com/parting-by-sebastian-haffner-the-forgotten-german-novel-of-the-early-1930s-thats-become-a-bestseller-260154

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Why snappy dogs, scratchy cats, and hungry worms were part of a medieval woman’s vision of the afterlife

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Diane Watt, Professor of English, University of Surrey

    Detail from The Mouth of Hell in The Hours of Catherine of Cleves (1440). The Morgan Library & Museum

    The afterlife is not typically associated with aggressive pets and insatiable worms. But these are exactly the creatures that appeared to an unnamed woman recluse living in Winchester, England, over the course of three nights in the summer of 1422. The woman was an anchoress. That means she had chosen – and subsequently vowed – to live in solitary confinement within a small cell attached to a church for the rest of her life.

    The recluse wrote a vivid account of her vision and sent it to her confessor and a circle of influential churchmen. Her letter, known today as A Revelation of Purgatory, makes her one of the earliest known women writers in the English language.

    Despite deserving this accolade, the Winchester recluse did not appear alongside her more famous contemporaries or near contemporaries, Julian of Norwich (1342 – after 1416) and Margery Kempe (circa  1373 – after 1438), in the British Library’s hugely successful recent exhibition, Medieval Women: In Their Own Words. One likely reason for this is that the manuscript copy of the full account of the vision was not available for display at the time. That situation has now changed.


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    The British Library has just announced the purchase of five medieval manuscripts from Longleat House in Wiltshire. One of these manuscripts contains the complete surviving version of the recluse’s letter, which, although referred to in an incomplete version elsewhere as “a revelation recently shown to a holy woman”, is untitled in this particular manuscript. This may be another reason for this woman’s writing having been overlooked until very recently. This exciting purchase will hopefully now give the Winchester recluse and her writing the attention they deserve.

    Angels feeding souls through a purgatorial furnace in the 15th century manuscript Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry.
    Wikimedia Commons

    In her vivid, technicolor visions, the recluse watched a dead friend, a nun named Margaret, ushered to the forefront of purgatory by a cat and dog that she had adored and pampered when she was alive.

    Transformed into vicious satanic minions, Margaret’s former pets joined the many devils responsible for doling out her punishments. They tore endlessly at her flesh and bit and scratched her relentlessly. They did so to remind her that, as a nun, she had broken her vows by keeping them as her companions in her nunnery and by devoting too much love and attention to them.

    In Margaret’s heart, too, a voracious little worm had taken up residence – a so-called “worm of conscience” – that was intent on consuming her from the inside out as part of her torment.




    Read more:
    Cats in the middle ages: what medieval manuscripts teach us about our ancestors’ pets


    So deeply troubling was this vision of her friend’s suffering that the Winchester recluse immediately summoned her young maid, and the two women started to pray for the nun’s soul. On the very next day the recluse decided there was nothing for it but to document her visions of Margaret’s fate. She not only detailed all she had seen, but also stipulated which prayers, and how many, should be said on behalf of poor Margaret to deliver her from her suffering and help her reach the gates of heaven.

    The recluse’s letter is very specific about the date of these visions: they took place on St Lawrence’s day, August 10 1322, which fell on a Sunday that year. There was – and still is – a small church dedicated to this saint very close to the cathedral in Winchester (the so-called Mother Church of Winchester).

    As an anchoress, the author would almost certainly have occupied a cell attached to a church somewhere in Winchester. This would also have allowed her the time and the space for contemplation, study and writing.




    Read more:
    Dogs in the middle ages: what medieval writing tells us about our ancestors’ pets


    As has been argued in a recent blog and podcast for the University of Surrey’s Mapping Medieval Women Writers project, it is quite possible that the Church of St Lawrence was the location of her cell, where she experienced her visions, and where she wrote down her account of them.

    This manuscript now permanently joins an unparalleled collection of medieval women’s writing in England held in the British Library. It includes not only The Book of Margery Kempe, manuscripts of both the short and long texts of Julian of Norwich’s Revelations, but also the Lais and Fables of Marie de France, the Boke of Saints Albans attributed to Juliana Berners, and the letters of the 15th-century Norfolk gentlewoman Margaret Paston and other female family members.

    As such, the work of this unnamed Winchester anchoress now takes up its rightful place alongside the writing of her hitherto better-known literary sisters.

    Diane Watt has received funding from the AHRC, British Academy and Leverhulme Trust.

    Liz Herbert McAvoy received funding for an associated project from the Leverhulme Trust.

    Amy Louise Morgan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Why snappy dogs, scratchy cats, and hungry worms were part of a medieval woman’s vision of the afterlife – https://theconversation.com/why-snappy-dogs-scratchy-cats-and-hungry-worms-were-part-of-a-medieval-womans-vision-of-the-afterlife-259409

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: ‘Pylon wars’ show why big energy plans need locals on board

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Simone Abram, Professor in the Department of Anthropology, Director of Durham Energy Institute, Durham University

    David Iliff / shutterstock

    Thousands of new electricity pylons are to be built across parts of England under the government’s plans to decarbonise the electricity. And some people aren’t happy.

    A glance at recent Daily Telegraph articles seem to suggest most of the genteel English countryside is about to be taken over by evil metal monsters. Headlines talk of “noisy” pylons set to “scythe through” “unspoiled countryside”, leading to a “pylon penalty” for house prices and even “mass social unrest”.

    While some of the stories are rather over the top, they reflect a genuine unease, and there have been significant campaigns against pylons. In Suffolk, for instance, resistance is building against plans for a 114-mile-long transmission line connecting new offshore wind farms to Norwich and beyond.

    So why do these towering steel structures evoke such powerful feelings?


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    Pylons have had a particular fascination since they were first introduced in the 1920s. Even then, the biggest challenge was to get “wayleaves” (permission) to cross farmland. To calm rural protest groups, the government’s electricity board commissioned an architect, Reginald Blomfield, to design transmission towers with an eye to “visual amenity”.

    Pylon cleaning, 1946.
    Smith Archive / Alamy

    In the most protected areas, expensive underground cabling was used to hide the transmission lines altogether. The board used its copious marketing materials to emphasise that this option was around six times more expensive, and therefore only for exceptional use. By the 1940s pylons were much cheaper than underground cables, providing a techno-economic rationale that remains politically persuasive today.

    Why we love the countryside

    One reason pylons are so controversial is related to a particularly English fascination with landscape. The geographer David Matless wrote some years ago of the “powerful historical connection” between Englishness and a vision of its countryside. People feel a degree of ownership over a varied landscape, encompassing lowland and upland, north and south, picturesque and bleak, and often have strong opinions about what “fits”, what constitutes “heritage” and what is “out of place”.

    Even if most of England is privately owned and commercially farmed, many people still imagine the land as a public good tied to national sentiments and see pylons as intruders in the landscape.

    Intruders? Pylons in England’s Peak District.
    Martin Charles Hatch / shutterstock

    This could also explain why proposals to build infrastructure across the English countryside often provoke significant objections. My research on planning in the Home Counties (the areas surrounding London) back in the 1990s revealed a very determined population of well-educated and well-resourced people willing to spend significant amounts of time and money ensuring that the landscape met their expectations.

    Concerted efforts had seen off a proposal from the then Conservative government to build a motorway through the Chiltern Hills to the west of London, for example.

    There were, and still are, innumerable village groups willing to turn up to public enquiries and to pay lawyers to launch appeals and legal challenges. They may have been sceptical of the more grungy road protesters (historically embodied by the indomitable Swampy), but there was certainly common purpose.

    My conclusion at the time was never to underestimate the effectiveness of local action where people’s vision of the English countryside was challenged. More recently, plans to run the HS2 rail line through those same hills ran into fierce local opposition, which prompted significant redesigns.

    That’s all well and good, but today we face catastrophic climate change and biodiversity loss. Wind turbines are one of the most effective ways to decarbonise electricity supplies, but they are in different places from the old coal and gas power stations. Ironically, the same love of landscape that pushed wind farms out to sea now fuels opposition to the cables that bring the power back to land.

    Democratic decisions?

    One of the challenges here is that decisions over things like high-voltage transmission lines are based on models that seek to “optimise” the design of equipment, on the basis of cost or effectiveness, or both. These models have no way to account for landscape and heritage value or aesthetics and should never be the sole basis for decisions about infrastructure.

    Running pylons across Suffolk might be the cheapest route with least electrical loss, but is it the best option? What would the alternatives be? Starting the discussion from the basis of techno-economic modelling often preempts a properly balanced debate.

    This isn’t an argument for or against big pylons. It’s a call for more democratic planning and not less.

    Studies consistently show that people resent being excluded from decisions that reshape their landscape and environment. Planning is a political process, and in any such process, humiliating your opponent rarely leads to long-term harmony.

    Top down decisions about “national infrastructure” may save time on paper but are not a good way to make progress. It appears autocratic and shifts objectors onto the streets or into the courts.

    Real consultation takes time and effort. But it builds trust and leads to better outcomes.

    Maybe pylons are the least-worst option. Maybe not. But we won’t know unless we ask – and listen.


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    Simone Abram receives funding from EPSRC for research on integrated energy systems and equality, diversity and inclusion in energy research. She received funding from the Norwegian Research Council for research on socially-inclusive energy transitions. Her Chair is co-funded by Ørsted UK but she does not represent the company in any way and any views expressed here remain independent.

    ref. ‘Pylon wars’ show why big energy plans need locals on board – https://theconversation.com/pylon-wars-show-why-big-energy-plans-need-locals-on-board-258877

    MIL OSI Analysis