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Category: Agriculture

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Vigilance urged as potato industry faces Colorado beetle threat

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    Vigilance urged as potato industry faces Colorado beetle threat

    Animal and Plant Health Agency calls for Colorado beetle vigilance from home gardeners, allotmenteers and farmers who grow potatoes

    Home gardeners, allotmenteers and farmers have been urged today (Monday 19 May) to be vigilant for the presence of Colorado beetle, a major threat to potato crops, following recent sightings.

    The Colorado beetle has the potential to have a significant economic impact on the potato industry without action being taken. Adult beetles and larvae feed on the foliage of potatoes and several other plants, including tomatoes, aubergines and peppers, and can completely strip them of their leaves if they are left uncontrolled.

    Colorado beetle larvae were confirmed in a potato field in Kent following laboratory diagnosis of samples in 2023. There were outbreaks in the 1930s, 1950s and 1970s but the pest was swiftly eradicated due to inspections and public vigilance.

    The beetles have been known to be imported into the UK as ‘hitchhikers’ on plants, such as leafy vegetables, salad leaves, fresh herbs, grain and frozen vegetables, and APHA is urging people to keep an eye out when handling these items.

    Professor Nicola Spence, Defra’s Chief Plant Health Officer, said:

    “The Colorado beetle poses a significant threat to plants and the wider potato industry.

    “The public have an important role to play in helping us take swift and effective action to protect UK biosecurity. The public are urged to be vigilant and report suspected sightings to the Animal and Plant Health Agency with a photo and location details.”

    APHA Interim Chief Executive Dr Jenny Stewart said:

    “Public vigilance was key to eradicating the beetle in the 1970s, and we really need home gardeners, allotmenteers and farmers to step up again, and identify and report suspected sightings to protect potato crops.

    “Our surveillance capabilities protect UK borders from a wide range of plant pests and diseases, including the Colorado beetle, but we cannot do this without the help of the public.”

    How to spot a Colorado beetle:

    • The beetle’s body is yellow or cream with 10 black stripes and it has an orange head with irregular black spots.
    • It is usually between 6 to 11mm in length and 3mm in width. Its larvae are a pinkish red or orange colour, with black spots along each side and a black head and are up to 15mm in length. 
    • They are distinctive in appearance, however, there are several beetles that are frequently mistaken for them.

    APHA is exhibiting at this year’s RHS Chelsea Flower Show to raise awareness of the impact this pest can have on UK food security and the potato industry

    Visitors to APHA’s Chelsea Flower Show exhibit can engage with interactive graphics and a multimedia experience highlighting how the beetle attacks plants and how to identify signs of the pest.
    The exhibit (location GPA004) will also showcase how to report suspected findings to APHA in an effort to protect the British potato industry.

    Additional information:

    • If you find a Colorado beetle in England and Wales, please do not let it go – capture it in a secure container and report any suspected sightings to APHA as soon as possible by telephoning 0300 1000 313 or by emailing the planthealth.info@apha.gov.uk mailbox. All sightings should include a photograph and location details.
    • For Scotland, contact the Scottish Government’s Horticulture and Marketing Unit: Agricultural crops contact the local RPID officer: http://www.gov.scot/Topics/farmingrural/Agriculture/AOcontacts/contacts For non-agricultural crops, email: hort.marketing@gov.scot 
    • For Northern Ireland, contact the DAERA Plant Health Inspection Branch: Tel: 0300 200 7847 Email: planthealth@daera-ni.gov.uk Web:  [https://www.daera-ni.gov.uk/topics/plant-and-tree-health] 
    • The Colorado beetle does not represent a risk to human health.
    • The Colorado potato beetle plant pest factsheet provides more information about the beetle’s life cycle and provides information on how to differentiate it from some of our native beetle species.

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    Published 19 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Terrorists use food as a weapon: how Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab exploit hunger

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Simone Papale, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, University of Parma

    Over the last decade, there has been growing international focus on the role of food in conflict, particularly in Africa. The continent has seen an increase in jihadist terrorism in several regions.

    Violence, like that exercised by terrorist organisations, is linked with food security conditions, causing a vicious circle of hunger and conflict.

    Terrorism generates food disruptions. It undermines production systems and supply routes.

    At the same time, growing food shortages intensify tensions and competition over essential resources at the margins of vulnerable societies. This increases the risk of mobilisation into violence.

    We are researchers in international security and contemporary warfare. In a recent article, we explored the role of food in Africa’s terrorist insurgencies. We focused on Boko Haram in Nigeria and Al-Shabaab in Somalia.

    We show how food is not only a driver or victim of violence. It is also central to how terrorist groups fight, govern and survive.

    Terrorists use food as a tool to challenge national authorities and increase their followers. In parallel, they exploit food insecurity to control communities and confront counter-terrorism forces, pushing the state out of contested areas.

    Read more: How crime is closely linked to Al-Shabaab’s survival strategy

    This has major implications. The use of food as a weapon worsens humanitarian conditions. It causes the displacement of people in vulnerable settings. As a result, it sets in motion dangerous mechanisms of instability that can even undermine militants themselves, reducing their resources and operational capabilities.

    State responses need to address these challenges and promote more comprehensive approaches to counter terrorism.

    Weaponising supplies

    Since the late 2000s, Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab have engaged African security forces in a strenuous fight. Both groups have sought to overthrow local governments and establish their power.

    They have expanded their networks in regions where food security is low. These are Nigeria’s Borno State and southern Somalia.

    These areas have witnessed historical frictions between the population and government authorities. Local communities have lamented socioeconomic marginalisation, shortages of essential resources and high levels of unemployment.

    Both Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab have sought to capitalise on inequalities to gain appeal among aggrieved populations, seeking to replace the state in the delivery of essential resources.

    Read more: Nigeria’s growing security crisis: 6 essential reads

    Boko Haram militants have reportedly provided supplies, such as biscuits, rice and spaghetti, to marginalised villages. As a Borno State resident put it, the militants have shown “love and concern” while addressing local needs.

    Al-Shabaab has resorted to similar practices to win the hearts and minds of southern Somalis and enlarge its pool of recruits. The group has supplied struggling communities with meals and goods, and promoted local agricultural activities.

    In parallel to these activities, both terrorist groups have adopted more aggressive measures to counter the advance of anti-terrorism forces. They have used food denial to punish civilian insubordination and cooperation with the state, relying on starvation tactics.

    Boko Haram has systematically targeted food infrastructures. The group has burned crops, banned farming and fishing activities, and even poisoned water sources. This has happened particularly in places where militants suspected collusion between communities and national authorities.

    Likewise, Al-Shabaab has interrupted trade routes. It has destroyed food imports to isolate southern Somali villages controlled by security forces and deprive them of popular support. During Somalia’s 2011–2012 famine, Al-Shabaab militants blocked humanitarian agencies. This was aimed at preventing the distribution of food aid to curb western influence in territories under their control.

    The repercussions

    The use of food as a weapon has had major repercussions in Borno State and southern Somalia. It is a primary cause of the deterioration of food security in these regions over the last 15 years.

    Attacks on food resources and infrastructure have disrupted supply routes. They have pushed people to abandon their crops and pastures. This has decreased the production and availability of essential goods.

    As a result, humanitarian conditions have worsened, local economies have weakened and displacement flows have intensified.

    This has had detrimental effects for Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab, depriving militants of key assets to sustain their activities and attract new recruits.

    The two terrorist groups have become victims of the emergencies they have helped generate. They have increasingly struggled to supply nourishment for their troops and supporters. Consequently, they have witnessed a growing number of defections motivated by unsustainable conditions.

    Reports highlight increasing cases of jihadists surrendering to security forces while requesting food.

    To address these challenges, Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab have intensified raids on villages, looting goods and livestock.

    Read more: What drives Al-Shabaab in Somalia: foreign forces out, Sharia law in and overthrow the government

    However, growing frictions with the population have undermined the groups’ operational capabilities, even opening up new fronts of resistance.

    Boko Haram has been forced to transfer part of its resources and operations to the Lake Chad area. The group has intensified incursions to capture food in Nigeria’s neighbouring countries.

    In Somalia, tensions with farming and pastoralist communities have led to the creation of militias mobilising against Al-Shabaab.

    What next

    The relocation of Boko Haram’s operations and the mobilisation of communities against Al-Shabaab have not eradicated the terrorist threat. However, these events further highlight food as a crucial factor shaping insurgencies.

    African and international authorities need to tackle the dynamics of food weaponisation. They need to refine their approach to enhance local resilience, addressing the inequalities that insurgents exploit.

    – Terrorists use food as a weapon: how Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab exploit hunger
    – https://theconversation.com/terrorists-use-food-as-a-weapon-how-boko-haram-and-al-shabaab-exploit-hunger-256162

    MIL OSI Africa –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Australia: 154-2025: Updates to managing mushroom for propagation

    Source: New South Wales Government 2

    19 May 2025

    Who does this notice affect?

    This change affects importers of mushroom spawn and/or cultures for propagation, brokers, assessment officers and inspection teams.

    What has changed?

    The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (the department) will update the import conditions and onshore management of mushroom spawn and/or cultures for propagation on 23 May 2025.

    These updates will affect importers, brokers, and department…

    MIL OSI News –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-Evening Report: Russia is labelling Oscar Jenkins a ‘mercenary’, not a prisoner of war. What’s the difference – and why does this matter?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Shannon Bosch, Associate Professor (Law), Edith Cowan University

    Oscar Jenkins, a 33-year-old former teacher from Melbourne, was one of many foreigners who responded to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s call in 2022 for volunteers to join Ukraine’s armed forces to help repel Russia’s invasion.

    In early 2024, Jenkins joined Ukraine’s International Legion of Territorial Defence, which has attracted some 20,000 fighters from 50 countries since the war began. He had no previous military experience, but this wasn’t a requirement to join.

    In December, Jenkins was captured by Russian forces in Russian-occupied eastern Ukraine and accused of serving as a “mercenary” in Ukraine’s 66th Mechanised Brigade’s 402nd Rifle Battalion. He was tried in a Russian court and sentenced on May 16 to 13 years imprisonment in a maximum-security penal colony.

    When a foreigner volunteers to fight in a war, their legal status under international law can be complicated.

    Are they a soldier with the full authorisation of one of the warring parties to engage in hostilities? Or are they an illegal mercenary?

    And what happens if they are captured?

    Why legal status matters

    The answers to these questions have very real importance to the thousands of foreigners who have joined Ukraine’s International Legion since 2022.

    Russian authorities have classified all of Ukraine’s foreigner fighters as “mercenaries”. They’ve used this label to deny foreign fighters the status of “prisoner of war” (POW), with the requisite protections that come along with that under international humanitarian law.

    While foreigners are permitted under international law to enlist in the armed forces of a state for political or moral reasons, mercenaries have historically been outlawed due to their sole motivation being financial gain.

    International humanitarian law (the rules that govern war) define mercenaries as individuals who are not nationals or residents of a state engaged in war and are recruited to fight outside that state’s official armed forces.

    They are motivated solely by private gain (like money or promises of reward), often well in excess of what the traditional armed forces are paid. Mercenaries are essentially professional soldiers who sell their services to a state without any real ties to that country.

    Once a fighter is classified as a “mercenary”, they lose all the legal protections that are traditionally afforded lawful combatants.

    This includes prisoner of war status if they are captured and immunity from prosecution for fighting in a conflict. Prisoners of war are also entitled to humane treatment and access to food and medical care. And they cannot be subjected to sham trials or torture.

    According to my research, many of the foreign nationals who joined the International Legion were motivated by a desire to defend Ukraine against Russia’s aggression. They were sworn into Ukraine’s armed forces and paid the same as a Ukrainian soldier of equal rank.

    Once enlisted in the armed forces, they were immediately exempt from “mercenary” status, irrespective of their motivation for joining.

    As such, these foreign fighters should be entitled to the full range of protections guaranteed to members of Ukraine’s armed forces under the Geneva Conventions.

    Labelling lawful foreign members of the Ukrainian armed forces as “mercenaries”, and denying them their protections, is an abuse of international law.

    How can Australia protect its nationals?

    If an Australian enlists in Ukraine’s armed forces and is captured by Russian forces, there is a limited toolkit the Australian government can use to help him or her. However, it is not powerless.

    Through its embassy in Moscow, Australia can request access to detainees to assess their welfare while in prison. Russia can, however, decline this access. Details of a detainee’s capture may also be withheld.

    Australia can also apply diplomatic pressure to ensure humane treatment of prisoners and their full POW rights.

    This can be done by working with international bodies, such as the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention or organisations like the International Committee for the Red Cross (ICRC), which can request access to detainees.

    It appears the government is already doing some of these things. According to Foreign Minister Penny Wong, the government has been working with Ukraine and the ICRC to advocate for Jenkins’ welfare and release, and providing consular support to Jenkins’ family.

    Australia also has an obligation to warn its citizens they will likely face severe consequences if they travel to Ukraine to fight and are captured by Russian forces, given Russia’s misuse of the “mercenary” label.

    Through back-channel negotiations, Australia could also push Ukraine or its allies to include Australians being held by Russia in future prisoner swaps.

    In January of this year, Ukraine and Russia carried out such an exchange of 470 prisoners from both nations. And in talks last week in Turkey, both sides agreed to release another 1,000 prisoners on each side.

    Such exchanges have involved foreign fighters in the past. In 2022, 10 foreign citizens were included in a prisoner swap, including five Britons, two Americans, a Croatian, a Swede and a Moroccan. Several of them had been convicted of being mercenaries and sentenced to death after a Russian sham trial.

    There is no guarantee Jenkins would qualify for such an exchange, however, if Russia continues to classify him as a mercenary.

    Shannon Bosch does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Russia is labelling Oscar Jenkins a ‘mercenary’, not a prisoner of war. What’s the difference – and why does this matter? – https://theconversation.com/russia-is-labelling-oscar-jenkins-a-mercenary-not-a-prisoner-of-war-whats-the-difference-and-why-does-this-matter-256996

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: Zappify Reviews: Don’t Waste Your Money On Zappify 2.0 Till You’ve Read This!

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    NEWARK, N.J., May 19, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Each year, mosquito-borne diseases kill more than 700,000 people worldwide, making the tiny-looking insect the deadliest animal on Earth. Malaria alone accounts for nearly 600,000 of those deaths, with an estimated 597,000 malaria-related fatalities in 2023 despite intensified control efforts. Dengue fever is not far behind, infecting over 390 million people annually and causing approximately 21,000 deaths each year.

    Beyond these two, mosquitoes also transmit Zika, chikungunya, yellow fever, and other pathogens, placing over half of the world’s population at risk of at least one mosquito-borne disease. In 2024 alone, more than 7.6 million dengue cases have already been reported, highlighting how critical effective protection is in both urban and rural settings. Even as global malaria cases hit 249 million in 2022, resulting in 608,000 deaths, the need for transformative, chemical-free solutions has never been clearer.

    Introducing Zappify: an innovative, compact bug zapper crafted to protect your home and outdoor spaces without emitting DEET or other harmful chemicals. Harnessing a tri-band UV LED system skillfully tuned to the peak attraction wavelengths of Aedes and Anopheles species, Zappify lures mosquitoes into a high-voltage grid, instantly neutralizing them.

    Many Zappify reviews say its lightweight cylinder build delivers 360° coverage, generating a mosquito-free zone of up to 30 m² in under minutes, while the whisper-quiet operation and up to 13 hours of battery life mean you can enjoy pest-free evenings without disturbance. Constructed in collaboration with entomologists and materials scientists, Zappify blends groundbreaking insect behavior science with rugged, intuitive engineering to provide visible results.

    Are you ready to reclaim your space from these deadly pests? Read on to understand how Zappify’s sophisticated technology works, why it’s become a crucial tool for families and professionals, and how you can purchase your device today to eradicate it from your space…

    What Is Zappify?

    Zappify is a groundbreaking, portable anti-mosquito lamp engineered to turn any space, indoors or out, bug-free without the use of toxic chemicals. Zappify is a 100% safe and rechargeable bug zapper that allows you to enjoy your interior and outdoors bug and mosquito free in the USA and Canada.

    Zappify is equipped with advanced technology that uses three different wavelengths of light to attract, trap, and eliminate mosquitoes and bugs to death with unparalleled efficiency. Zappify 2.0 comes with numerous innovative features and unbeatable advantages that make it the best mosquito zapper out there.

    Created from the real-life frustration of Nathan Clarke, Zappify provides a humane,silent solution to bites and buzzing. Its sophisticated, cylindrical form factor permits 360° bug attraction, whether positioned on a table or dangling from a window. Zappify’s chemical-free function guarantees it’s harmless for kids, animals, and anyone with sensitivities to traditional insect deterrents.

    Many consumer reports categorically state that Zappify is a must-have in your outdoor gear because of its 3-in-1 design, which functions as a bug zapper, flashlight, and an all-weather camping light. All Zappify customer’ review claim that it is portable and lightweight, making it simple to carry with you wherever you go. The Zappify is constructed with top-quality components for exceptional durability and functionality.

    The functionality of Zappify 2.0 is ensured throughout all four seasons because they are designed with enduring quality in mind, are weather-resistant, strong and sturdy. Beneath its sleek exterior, Zappify 2.0 delivers remarkable performance: a three-band UV lamp that releases three unique wavelengths shown to draw up to three times more flying insects, funneling them into a 2,000-volt electrified grid that offers instant zaps.

    Zappify promises to be a long-lasting addition to both your indoors and outdoor spaces, offering reliability and performance for years to come. Runners, campers, and backyard chefs alike appreciate the Zappify rechargeable battery’s commendable 13-hour runtime, which is twice the capacity of the original model. Zappify also has an intuitive digital readout that keeps the user informed when it’s time to recharge.

    Developed for casual users and outdoor professionals, many user reviews emphatically agree that Zappify offers professional-grade bug control in a compact, IPX5-waterproof package. A handy carabiner makes repositioning or relocation of the Zappify very easy, while its USB-C charging port ensures steady protection for the device. Zappify provides a scientifically grounded, chemical-free defense that keeps families, travelers, and event planners one step ahead of bites and buzzing.

    Many American and Canadian customers find Zappify effective, working well both inside and outside, and catching hundreds of bugs. The Zappify 2.0 receives positive feedback for its appearance, with every customer noting its attractive purple LED design, and customers consider it worth the price. Zappify is valued as the best and easy to use portable bug zapper that you can use anywhere conveniently.

    CLICK HERE TO BUY YOUR ZAPPIFY FROM THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE AT MASSIVE DISCOUNT TODAY

    What Are The Unique Characteristics of Zappify (Zappify Reviews)

    • 30 m² 360° Coverage Zone: Zappify’s refined cylindrical design projects its electrified grid in a full 360° arc, creating an insect‐free perimeter up to 30 square meters—three times the range of its first model. Internally, the device holds optimally spaced stainless‐steel electrodes that support uniform voltage across the entire surface. This guarantees that any mosquito entering the marked zone is attracted and neutralized, whether the unit sits on a tabletop corner or in the center of your balcony.
    • 13-Hour Rechargeable Battery Pack: Fundamentally, Zappify contains a high‐capacity lithium‐ion battery that lasts for 13 hours of continuous operation. The battery cells are installed in a rugged, IPX5‐rated housing to withstand outdoor moisture, while an improved charging circuit regulates current for safe, effective recharges via USB-C. This extended autonomy lets you utilize the unit overnight or throughout day long outdoor activities.
    • 2,000-Volt Electric Elimination Grid: Zappify’s advanced zapper grid provided a high‐voltage pulse of 2,000 volts, over three times the power of the earlier generation, through its corrosion‐resistant electrodes. The grid’s mesh spacing is accurately calibrated to admit even the smallest mosquitoes while eliminating accidental contact by fingers or pets. When an insect enters the space, the intense discharge instantly terminates it, converting electrical energy into a quick, clean arc.
    • Portable and Compact: Zappify is lightweight and compact, making it easy to take with you wherever you go. It easily fits in your bag, as you head out this summer. You can use it at the park, patio, ball game, or wherever you want for maximum mosquito relief. It’s perfect for any activities you don’t want mosquitoes to ruin!
    • Three-Band UV Light Attraction System: Replacing the single‐wavelength bulb of its predecessor, Zappify uses a tri‐band UV lamp that emits three distinct ultraviolet frequencies proven to attract a broader spectrum of mosquito species. Each band is tuned to specific insect photoreceptors, optimizing attraction efficacy by up to 300%. Enclosed within a secured quartz sleeve, the UV modules are rated for long-term stability, ensuring consistent output over hundreds of work hours.
    • Integrated 12-LED Ultra-Bright Lantern: Beyond its bug‐zapping capabilities, Zappify has an array of 12 high-intensity LEDs around its base, serving as a multi-purpose lantern. Each LED is selected for enhanced luminosity and energy efficiency, delivering ambient illumination for campsites, balconies, or interior spaces. The LEDs are calibrated with the unit’s power management system to draw minimal current, ensuring the lighting feature can run concurrently impacting overall battery life.
    • Precision Battery Life Indicator: To keep users informed, Zappify features a digital battery‐life indicator panel installed in it. Three LED segments display the remaining charge in real time, and a single button press provides an instant status update. The indicator circuit blends with the device’s charge controller to adapt to any temperature and load, providing a precise estimate of remaining operational time, removing any guesswork, and ensuring you know accurately when to recharge.
    • Weatherproof: Zappify has an IPX5 waterproof rating that makes it compatible with outdoor use. The anti-bug lamp is designed to withstand weather conditions, including rain, intense heat, wind, and extreme weather. As a result, it can function appropriately in outdoor environments without being damaged. Moreover, it’s durable and practical as it can work in damp conditions. In addition, it’s convenient as it doesn’t require additional protection or maintenance.
    • Noiseless Operation: Zappify’s noteworthy and defining feature is its ability to operate quietly. In contrast to other portable gadgets of its sort, the Zappify runs silently, which is great because it means you won’t have to put up with excessive noise.
    • Chemicals-free: The Zappify sets itself apart from traditional insecticides and mosquito zappers, which include a number of chemicals or other substances that are exceedingly dangerous to human health. Zappify 2.0 kills insects without the use of harmful chemicals. It is a third-generation device that attracts and zaps insects or pests using UV light energy.
    • Handy Hanging Loop: Zappify comes with a handy hanging loop that makes it easy to hang anywhere you need it. You can hang it in your backyard, on your patio, or even in your tent. It is an ideal camping or outdoor accessory for any summer adventure.

    Does Zappify Really Work? (Zappify Reviews)

    Zappify works on a straightforward yet highly effective principle by employing a potent blend of UV light and a 2,000-volt electrified grid to draw in and eliminate mosquitoes and bugs within a 30 square meters range. Unlike chemical sprays or sticky traps, Zappify 2.0 doesn’t emit toxins or odors, instead relying on UV wavelengths that insects instinctively can’t resist.

    The official Zappify website revealed that the cylindrical build ensures a full 360° attraction field, while the sturdy electric discharge prompt zaps any bug that makes contact. In lab-style tests and controlled demonstrations, this synergy of attraction and high-voltage power consistently kills mosquitoes massively in minutes, creating a “dead zone” of mosquito-free space indoors or outdoors.

    Beyond the technical power, real-world users completely confirm Zappify’s performance. Every review unequivocally agrees that Zappify 2.0 works perfectly well. The Zappify’s combination of chemical-free operation, extended 13-hour battery life, and sturdy safety grills makes it one of the most dependable and intuitive mosquito killers on the market.

    Finally, Zappify has been very much well-received by customers, with 5-star ratings from overwhelming positive reviews praising its exceptional efficacy and performance, Zappify has quickly gained a reputation as a must-have tool for mosquito and bug control in the United States and Canada. Backed by a 30-day money-back guarantee and a 1-year warranty, it’s a low-risk remedy that changes evenings from itchy frustration into peaceful, bite-free enjoyment.

    Why Should You Buy Zappify?

    Zappify isn’t just another bug zapper, it’s a versatile, chemical-free defense system crafted to secure your home and protect you and your loved ones from disease-carrying mosquitoes. Its plush, cylindrical design releases distinct UV wavelengths that lure mosquitoes and funnel them into a 2,000-volt electrified grid that zaps pests promptly and humanely.

    Zappify covers up to 30 m², using its powerful UV light and extra 12-LED camping light to lure insects from all sides, while also providing soft, ambient illumination for evening use. Fueled by a single USB-C top-off that powers you for up to 13 hours, it is clear digital meter helps you schedule recharges in advance, so you can regulate multi-day adventures without worrying about running low.

    Beyond maximum performance, Zappify offers unmatched versatility and security. It’s IPX5 waterproofed for reliable outdoor use, compact and lightweight for easy transport, and comes with a handy carabiner handle so you can hang it wherever mosquitoes gather.

    Zappify is 100% safe around children and pets, making it the best choice for families, campers, and professionals alike. As new, deadly mosquito species expand their range and global mosquito-borne diseases rise, Zappify stands out as a scientifically proven, user-friendly solution that works discreetly in the background, equipping you to enjoy your evenings.

    Many reviewers confirm that Zappify distinguishes itself from other mosquito control solutions by offering comprehensive features and benefits in the United States Of America. Zappify ticks all the boxes and as such it is reliable, legit, rechargable, weatherproof and very user-friendly. Many customers categorically agree that Zappify 2.0 is the most advanced yet user friendly bug zapper available on the market today.

    What Are The Beautiful Benefits That Come With Using Zappify (Zappify Reviews)

    • 100% Chemical-Free Family Protection: Zappify works without emitting DEET or any toxic repellents, guaranteeing your safety and ensuring that every zap is purely electrical. This chemical-free method makes it safe for the children’s rooms or next to your outdoor dinner spot without worrying about skin irritation or inhalation hazards.

    According to environmentalist J. Duffy, “I trust Zappify 2.0 to keep my family bite-free. It’s cost-friendly, easy to use, and KILLS A TON of mosquitoes.” His experience underlines how Zappify provides potent mosquito control without exposing loved ones to toxic substances, changing any space into a safe, toxin-free zone for play, sleep, and family gatherings.

    • Expansive 30 m² Coverage for Complete Peace: With its sturdy predecessor, Zappify generates a mosquito “dead zone” spanning up to 30 square meters. You no longer need many devices to safeguard your backyard or large living room; one unit delivers the required results.

    Backyard enthusiast Daniel Klein raved, “Zapped ALL of the bugs in my backyard! … Being able to sit outside at night was just awesome.” His backyard-wide mosquito eradication indicates that Zappify doesn’t solely minimize nuisance; it eliminates buzzing intruders across wide areas, giving you undisturbed evening barbecues, hangouts, or living-room relaxation.

    • Long-lasting, Portable Power for All-Day Protection: Providing up to 13 hours of continuous operation from sunset into the night or across a full day of campsite fun. It’s rechargeable via USB-C, and the installed battery indicator enables easy monitoring of the power levels.

    As reviewer Marcus confirms, “Holds a charge through the night while I sleep soundly! Not a bite on me in the morning.” Whether you’re camping, hosting an outdoor party, or simply seeking undisrupted rest, Zappify’s endurance guarantees you remain bite-free around the clock.

    • Ultra-Effective 3-Band UV Attraction for Maximum Capture: Zappify’s proprietary three-wavelength UV lamp is synchronized to insect vision, luring in mosquitoes more powerfully than single-band lights. This innovation transforms your device into a magnet for every stray mosquito in the vicinity—no more blind spots.

    Paul Connors attests, “I placed it next to my bed … the device easily attracted a ton of mosquitoes and other insects.” His success story indicates that Zappify doesn’t lean on guesswork; its scientifically tuned light spectrum ensures every mosquito within range is exterminated.

    • Quiet, Discreet Operation for Restful Nights: Unlike conventional zappers that crackle loudly, Zappify keeps a low “buzz-zap” whisper that doesn’t interrupt your sleep or conversation. The sound is so discreet that once mosquitoes vanish, you barely notice the device.

    Peter Bridges notes, “This mosquito killer works … I saw a bug flying in my room and the zapper lured it into the bag and zapped it.” His comment suggested how Zappify’s silent performance interacts with your environment, providing mosquito extermination without the soundtrack of electrical arcs.

    • Great for Indoor and Outdoor Use: Zappify’s versatile design makes it suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Whether you’re enjoying a quiet evening indoors or spending time in the backyard, Zappify adapts to various environments, offering consistent mosquito protection.
    • Environmentally Friendly: By eliminating the need for toxic chemicals and offering a USB-rechargeable battery, Zappify contributes to environmental sustainability. Users can enjoy effective mosquito control without compromising on eco-friendliness.
    • Durable Construction for Long-Term Use: Crafted from high-quality and durable materials, Zappify is designed for long-term use. Its robust construction ensures that the device maintains its effectiveness over time, providing reliable mosquito control for an extended period.
    • Versatile for Different Occasions: Zappify enhances outdoor enjoyment by creating a mosquito-free environment. Whether you’re hosting a barbecue, camping under the stars, or simply relaxing in the backyard, Zappify ensures that mosquitoes don’t disrupt your outdoor activities, allowing you to make the most of your time spent outdoors.

    CLICK HERE TO BUY YOUR ZAPPIFY FROM THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE AT MASSIVE DISCOUNT TODAY

    Why Is Zappify Better Than Other Products in the Market?

    Most mosquito zappers on the market rely on a single UV wavelength and a modest electric grid, leaving large swaths of your outdoor or indoor space open to mosquito infestation. Zappify breaks these limitations with a three-band UV light. This process creates a mosquito-free zone covering up to 30 m², three times the range of many competitors.

    Moreso, its cylindrical, 360° design lures insects from all angles rather than just one direction. Coupled with a rechargeable battery that lasts up to 13 hours, far beyond most rival units, this level of performance ensures consistent, dependable protection through the night without plugging into an outlet.

    Zappify is impressively user-friendly and suitable for people from all backgrounds. It’s designed to be easy to use right out of the box making it an environmentally friendly way to eliminate mosquitoes and other flying insects. Zappify reviews have a consumer reports average rating of 9.10/10.0 for how well it eliminates bugs and mosquitoes, its affordability, and how swift it is to purchase in the USA and Canada.

    All reviewers revealed that this upgraded Zappify stands out among others as the safest and most reliable option due to its unique combination of features that prioritize both effectiveness and safety. Unlike many competing products, Zappify boasts a 100% non-toxic design, making it completely safe for use around children and pets. This distinguishes it as a family-friendly solution for mosquito control, providing peace of mind to users concerned about the potential risks associated with chemical-based alternatives.

    Finally, its installed LED camping lantern and an IPX5 waterproof rating guarantee good illumination and protection for your campsite in any weather. With a handy carabiner for safe positioning, USB-C recharging for universal compatibility, and easy-clean mesh screens, Zappify emerges as a professional-grade mosquito control system engineered for casual users and seasoned outdoor enthusiasts.

    How Do You Use Zappify? (Zappify Reviews)

    Deploying your Zappify is as simple as charging, positioning, and powering on—here’s how to turn on your 360° mosquito shield in just a few steps:

    • Charge & Check: Plug the USB-C cable into Zappify’s port and charge until the digital battery-life indicator reads full (up to 13 hours of runtime).
    • Choose & Place: Decide whether you need indoor or outdoor protection, then either hang the cylinder by its carabiner or set it on a flat surface at the center of your seating area—each unit covers a 30 m² “dead zone.”
    • Activate the Lights: Press the power button to ignite the three-band UV lamps and 12 ultra-bright LEDs. The multi-wavelength spectrum will begin drawing in mosquitoes from every angle.
    • Zap: As insects approach, they’ll fly into the electrified 2,000-volt grid and be exterminated.
    • Monitor & Maintain: Watch the battery readout; when it runs low, recharge for your next outing. After use, simply brush out the collection tray for easy cleanup.

    Is Zappify Really Worth My Money? (Zappify Reviews)

    When you weigh Zappify’s upfront cost against potential expenses and risks of using conventional mosquito control chemical sprays, replacement coils, or bite-soothing treatments the value proposition becomes clear. A single charge and you are protected for up to 13 hours across a 30 m² radius. By eliminating the need for DEET-based lotions or indoor foggers, Zappify keeps your family from toxic exposure.

    Beyond pure economics, Zappify provides premium functionality that justifies every penny spent. Zappify is an upgraded and advanced bug zapper making it one of the best, if not the absolute best, bug zapper out there on the market and here is why we say so. Zappify comes with three times as many wavelengths to capture bugs, 12 LED Ultra-Bright Camping Light that attracts more bugs and lights your surroundings, three times the killing range and extended battery life.

    In fact all reviewers categorically agree that Zappify is superior to all other conventional bug zappers out there on the market for its powerful rechargeable battery features, multi-function design, more bug killing power, and futuristic zapper design. When viewed in the context of its effectiveness, versatility, and durability, the Zappify comes off as a worthwhile investment for anyone seeking a permanent solution to their bug-related woes.

    CLICK HERE TO BUY YOUR ZAPPIFY FROM THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE AT MASSIVE DISCOUNT TODAY

    Pros – Zappify Reviews

    • Zappify is compact and portable
    • Provides you with powerful mosquito killing power
    • Multipurpose functionality as a mosquito zapper and a lantern
    • Long-lasting USB rechargeable battery
    • Comes with a handy hanging loop that makes it even more convenient to use
    • Features 3 brightness features
    • It is water resistant
    • Zappify 2.0 does not contain any harmful chemicals or substance
    • Zappify 2.0 has a lightweight and hangable design
    • It is very easy to use
    • High efficiency
    • Comes with a special introductory 50% OFF discount if you order now from the main site!
    • Quick delivery
    • 30-day money-back guarantee
    • Zappify is a futuristic zapper that works to clear your area of mosquitoes fast.
    • Zappify is designed to deliver an effective 360° anti-mosquito shield that will rid you of annoying, biting insects once and for all.

    Cons (Zappify Reviews)

    • Zappify 2.0 is not available for purchase on local stores and third party eCommerce sites like Amazon, eBay, Walmart, and the likes of them.
    • Zappify 2.0 can only be purchased online from the product’s official website alone
    • Shipping fees may apply
    • Zappify has the tendency to sell out fast again

    Is Zappify a Scam or Legit?

    Zappify is a genuine, FDA-compliant mosquito zapper produced by Sapience Group LLC, a New Jersey-based company with a clear corporate address and powerful DMCA protection. With over 231,421 verified ratings and social-proof testimonials from real users including farmers, campers, and suburban families, Zappify has shown a consistent ability to exterminate mosquitoes across diverse environments.

    Based on honest Zappify customer reviews, Zappify is 100% legit and reliable for ultimate performance. As per consumer reports, the Zappify has 4.95 -star impressive ratings given by the customers of Canada & USA which also mean it is one of the most reliable and dependable mosquito zapper available in the market.

    That said, legitimacy hinges on buying through the official Zappify website to ensure you receive the authentic, chemical-free unit with full warranty protection. Ultimately, Zappify is a legitimate solution for mosquito and bug control, provided you order from authorized channels, take advantage of the money-back guarantee, and follow the simple setup instructions for optimal effectiveness.

    How Much Does Zappify Cost?

    Zappify is currently selling at incredibly affordable prices, with flexible bundle options tailored for every need and budget:

    • Buy one Zappify 2.0 for $39.99
    • 2x Zappify 2.0 – $39.99 each (50% off)
    • 3x Zappify 2.0 – $29.99 each (62% off)
    • 4x Zappify 2.0 – $29.99 each (62% off)

    These discounted bundles are ideal for home use, travel, or as intentional gifts. With up to 62% savings, it’s a smart and affordable investment in a fly-free, comfortable living space. Seize this limited-time pricing opportunity before it sells out!

    Zappify Where To Buy? (Zappify Reviews)

    Zappify is widely available through trusted online platforms, making it easy and convenient to purchase from the comfort of your home. However, the best place to buy Zappify is directly from the official website, where you can take advantage of exclusive deals, bundle discounts, and special promotions that may not be available elsewhere.

    CLICK HERE TO BUY YOUR ZAPPIFY FROM THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE AT MASSIVE DISCOUNT TODAY

    Zappify Consumer Reports And Customers Complaints Reviewed

    Claude T.
    “I used Zappify in my tent when I was camping, and it worked perfectly. The mosquitoes were flying directly to the light and they got zapped. Easy to charge and the perfect size to carry around.”

    Randy R.
    “Easy to use, easy to clean, and it kills mosquitoes fast! It’s just about the best camping accessory you’ll find. Perfect for the outdoors.”

    Luka T.
    “Just recently bought this Zappify zapper after reading all the reviews. I definitely recommend it to future buyers that this little gizmo really works. I saw a bug flying in my room which I can’t catch and I turned on the Zappify 2.0 & it worked to lure the bug and zap it.”

    Greg H.
    “Zappify 2.0 works as described!! Placed it next to my bed over for a few nights, and the device miraculously attracted a decent amount of mosquitoes and even other insects. It also comes with a small handy brush which makes cleaning up very easy and fuss-free.”

    Frequently Asked Questions About Zappify 2.0 Reviewed

    How does Zappify 2.0 work?

    Zappify employs a three-band UV light to attract mosquitoes and flying insects from up to 30 m² away. Once lured in, they contact a 2,000-volt electrified grid that instantly zaps them—no chemicals, sprays, or traps needed.

    Does Zappify require a wall outlet for power?

    Absolutely not. Zappify 2.0 operates on a rechargeable battery and comes with a USB connection for charging. You do not need to have it plugged in to use it, which is the idea behind the battery being rechargeable.

    Can I use Zappify around my kids and pets?

    Absolutely, Zappify is safe to use around kids and pets! This Zappify mosquito repellant does not contain DEET or any harmful chemicals. So it is absolutely safe for kids and pets. For your health and that of your loved ones, cease using harmful chemicals on your home in the name of eliminating mosquitoes. Opt for this 100% safe to use modern zapper, that kills mosquitoes dead without any toxic substance.

    What are some tips to maximize the effectiveness of my Zappify?

    Well, according to the providers of the Zappify , to maximize the effectiveness, you must position your Zappify 2.0 in your desired location and let it run for at least two hours before using the place. This is to totally clear the area of mosquitoes prior to your presence there. In addition to that, ensure you minimize ambient light around the device so that the Zappify 2.0’s LED lights can effectively attract mosquitoes without having to compete with other light sources that may decrease its effectiveness.

    Is Zappify easy to use?

    Zappify is completely user-friendly! You do not need to be tech-savvy to use Zappify. Simply remove your Zappify 2.0 from its packaging and charge it with the included USB cord, and that is all. You can place the Zappify 2.0 upright or hang it. Then turn it on and watch as it zaps all the mosquitoes in your territory.

    Can I use Zappify indoor?

    Absolutely! Zappify is safe for both indoor and outdoor use. It is safe to use in various rooms and settings including bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, and outdoor spaces like camping grounds and gardens.

    How do I clean my Zappify?

    Cleaning Zappify is very simple and easy. Ensure that your Zappify is unplugged, then remove the removable tray or grid, dispose of the zapped mosquitoes and insects, and clean the tray with a soft brush or cloth. Your Zappify package comes with a user manual for specific cleaning guidelines.

    Does Zappify make a lot of noise?

    No, not at all. Zappify does not cause any racket. It is designed to operate quietly. The electric grid produces a minimal sound when insects are zapped, ensuring a peaceful environment for both indoor and outdoor use.

    Final Remarks On Zappify Reviews

    Zappify represents a breakthrough in mosquito control, it integrates refined UV-attraction technology with a high-voltage electric grid, completely chemical-free. Its 360° cylindrical engineering and three-band UV lamps work in harmony to draw in and exterminate insects across a generous 30 m² radius, so you can enjoy your indoor and outdoor spaces without having to depend on toxic sprays or messy traps.

    Moreover, Zappify 2.0 promotes convenience and safety. Experience up to 13 hours of uninterrupted use from a single USB-C charge ideal for twilight get-togethers or overnight adventures and is placed with its intuitive power-status display so you’re always in supervision. The IPX5 water-resistant casing and enclosed zapper grid mean you can hang it outdoors or near children and pets without health hazards. Cleaning is seamless, thanks to a removable collection tray and included brush.

    In all, Zappify is an indispensable breakthrough in mosquito eradication systems. Whether you’re hosting a backyard barbecue, settling into a bedroom for the night, or pitching a tent on your next camping trip, Zappify provides an instant “dead zone” against disease-carrying pests. With its 30-day money-back guarantee, there’s no risk: if it doesn’t live up to its claims, you’ll get your money back stress-free.

    CLICK HERE TO BUY YOUR ZAPPIFY FROM THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE AT MASSIVE DISCOUNT TODAY

    Media Contact:
    Name: Emily Carson
    Company: Zappify
    Address: 78 John Miller Way, Kearny, New Jersey 07032
    Email: emily@myzappify.com
    Phone: +1 (888) 452-9983
    Website: https://www.myzappify.com

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    Photos accompanying this announcement are available at
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/dd18cbb3-1e7a-4fae-8eaa-d653a8eed80d

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/eb0473c6-53d4-463f-afbb-5ab504eadd71

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/0c3f6326-6982-4480-a10a-cfaef25b23e2

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/af0be3d5-ae60-46e9-98ba-1e63f5ce80f6

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/fb19d00b-369c-4a36-9e48-0e15891f873c

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    The MIL Network –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Video: When Climate Redefines Health

    Source: World Economic Forum (video statements)

    Research indicates that 3.6 billion people live in areas highly susceptible to climate change and, by 2050, the climate crisis could cause $1.1 trillion in extra costs to healthcare systems around the globe.

    How is the resilience of key sectors to climate change being measured and how are key actors responding to safeguard public health?

    This is the full audio of a panel discussion at the World Economic Forum’s Annual Meeting on 23 January, 2025. Watch it here: https://www.weforum.org/meetings/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting-2025/sessions/where-climate-collides-with-health/

    Speakers:

    John Steenhuisen, Minister of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development

    Stéphane Bancel, Chief Executive Officer, Moderna

    John-Arne Røttingen, Chief Executive Officer, Wellcome Trust

    Liza Korsten, President, African Academy of Sciences

    Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare; Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum

    David Knibbe, Chairman of the Executive Board and Chief Executive Officer, NN Group

    Celeste Saulo, Secretary-General, World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

     

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    Meet the Leader (https://www.weforum.org/podcasts/meet-the-leader) – subscribe (https://pod.link/1534915560) : https://pod.link/1534915560

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    Join the World Economic Forum Podcast Club (https://www.facebook.com/groups/wefpodcastclub) : https://www.facebook.com/groups/wefpodcastclub

     

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PolcY-iGqaU

    MIL OSI Video –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: NVIDIA Announces DGX Cloud Lepton to Connect Developers to NVIDIA’s Global Compute Ecosystem

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    • CoreWeave, Crusoe, Firmus, Foxconn, GMI Cloud, Lambda, Nebius Nscale, SoftBank Corp. and Yotta Data Services to Bring Tens of Thousands of GPUs to DGX Cloud Lepton Marketplace
    • NVIDIA Exemplar Clouds Raise the Performance Bar for NVIDIA Cloud Partners

    TAIPEI, Taiwan, May 19, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — COMPUTEX — NVIDIA today announced NVIDIA DGX Cloud Lepton™ — an AI platform with a compute marketplace that connects the world’s developers building agentic and physical AI applications with tens of thousands of GPUs, available from a global network of cloud providers.

    To meet the demand for AI, NVIDIA Cloud Partners (NCPs) including CoreWeave, Crusoe, Firmus, Foxconn, GMI Cloud, Lambda, Nebius, Nscale, Softbank Corp. and Yotta Data Services will offer NVIDIA Blackwell and other NVIDIA architecture GPUs on the DGX Cloud Lepton marketplace.

    Developers can tap into GPU compute capacity in specific regions for both on-demand and long-term computing, supporting strategic and sovereign AI operational requirements. Leading cloud service providers and GPU marketplaces are expected to also participate in the DGX Cloud Lepton marketplace.

    “NVIDIA DGX Cloud Lepton connects our network of global GPU cloud providers with AI developers,” said Jensen Huang, founder and CEO of NVIDIA. “Together with our NCPs, we’re building a planetary-scale AI factory.”

    DGX Cloud Lepton helps address the critical challenge of securing reliable, high-performance GPU resources by unifying access to cloud AI services and GPU capacity across the NVIDIA compute ecosystem. The platform integrates with the NVIDIA software stack, including NVIDIA NIM™ and NeMo™ microservices, NVIDIA Blueprints and NVIDIA Cloud Functions, to accelerate and simplify the development and deployment of AI applications.

    For cloud providers, DGX Cloud Lepton provides management software that delivers real-time GPU health diagnostics and automates root-cause analysis, eliminating manual operations and reducing downtime.

    Key benefits of the platform include:

    • Improved productivity and flexibility: Offers a unified experience across development, training and inference, helping boost productivity. Developers can purchase GPU capacity directly from participating cloud providers through the marketplace or bring their own compute clusters, giving them greater flexibility and control.
    • Frictionless deployment: Enables deployment of AI applications across multi-cloud and hybrid environments with minimal operational burden, using integrated services for inference, testing and training workloads.
    • Agility and sovereignty: Gives developers quick access to GPU resources in specific regions, enabling compliance with data sovereignty regulations and meeting low-latency requirements for sensitive workloads.
    • Predictable performance: Provides participating cloud providers enterprise-grade performance, reliability and security, ensuring a consistent user experience.

    A New Bar for AI Cloud Performance
    NVIDIA today also announced NVIDIA Exemplar Clouds to help NCPs enhance security, usability, performance and resiliency, using NVIDIA’s expertise, reference hardware and software and operational tools.

    NVIDIA Exemplar Clouds tap into NVIDIA DGX™ Cloud Benchmarking, a comprehensive suite of tools and recipes for optimizing workload performance on AI platforms and quantifying the relationship between cost and performance.

    Yotta Data Services is the first NCP in the Asia-Pacific region to join the NVIDIA Exemplar Cloud initiative.

    Availability
    Developers can sign up for early access to NVIDIA DGX Cloud Lepton.

    Watch the COMPUTEX keynote from Huang and learn more at NVIDIA GTC Taipei.

    About NVIDIA
    NVIDIA (NASDAQ: NVDA) is the world leader in accelerated computing.

    For further information, contact:
    Natalie Hereth
    NVIDIA Corporation
    +1-360-581-1088
    nhereth@nvidia.com

    Certain statements in this press release including, but not limited to, statements as to: the benefits, impact, performance and availability of NVIDIA’s products, services; NVIDIA’s collaborations with third parties and the benefits and impact thereof; third parties using or adopting our products and technologies, the benefits and impact thereof; together with cloud partners, NVIDIA building a virtual global AI factory and additional regional cloud providers being added to the marketplace in the coming months are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections and that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause results to be materially different than expectations. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include: global economic conditions; our reliance on third parties to manufacture, assemble, package and test our products; the impact of technological development and competition; development of new products and technologies or enhancements to our existing product and technologies; market acceptance of our products or our partners’ products; design, manufacturing or software defects; changes in consumer preferences or demands; changes in industry standards and interfaces; unexpected loss of performance of our products or technologies when integrated into systems; as well as other factors detailed from time to time in the most recent reports NVIDIA files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including, but not limited to, its annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Copies of reports filed with the SEC are posted on the company’s website and are available from NVIDIA without charge. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and speak only as of the date hereof, and, except as required by law, NVIDIA disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.

    Many of the products and features described herein remain in various stages and will be offered on a when-and-if-available basis. The statements above are not intended to be, and should not be interpreted as a commitment, promise, or legal obligation, and the development, release, and timing of any features or functionalities described for our products is subject to change and remains at the sole discretion of NVIDIA. NVIDIA will have no liability for failure to deliver or delay in the delivery of any of the products, features or functions set forth herein.

    © 2025 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DGX, DGX Cloud Lepton, NeMo and NVIDIA NIM are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated. Features, pricing, availability and specifications are subject to change without notice.

    The MIL Network –

    May 19, 2025

  • Japan halts some poultry imports from Brazil after bird flu outbreak

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Japan has suspended imports of poultry meat from the southern Brazilian city of Montenegro and live poultry from the wider state of Rio Grande do Sul following a bird flu outbreak, an official at Japan’s agriculture ministry said on Monday.

    The ban took effect on Friday after Brazil, the world’s largest chicken exporter, confirmed its first outbreak of bird flu on a poultry farm. The announcement triggered protocols for a country-wide trade ban from top buyer China and state-wide restrictions for other major consumers.

    Japan relies heavily on chicken imports from Brazil, and the spread of bird flu in Brazil could affect the meat market in Japan, where food prices are already on the rise.

    According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan’s self-sufficiency rate for poultry meat, including processed products, is around 65%.

    In the 2024 fiscal year, which ended on March 31, Japan imported about 429,000 metric tons of chicken meat from Brazil, accounting for nearly 70% of poultry meat imports, excluding processed items.

    “We will closely monitor the impact on domestic distribution and market conditions,” a ministry official said.

    (Reuters)

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: What does it mean to ‘accept’ or ‘reject’ all cookies, and which should I choose?

    Source: The Conversation – Global Perspectives – By Ahmed Ibrahim, Senior Lecturer, Computing and Security, Edith Cowan University

    Shutterstock/The Conversation

    It’s nearly impossible to use the internet without being asked about cookies. A typical pop-up will offer to either “accept all” or “reject all”. Sometimes, there may be a third option, or a link to further tweak your preferences.

    These pop-ups and banners are distracting, and your first reaction is likely to get them out of the way as soon as possible – perhaps by hitting that “accept all” button.

    But what are cookies, exactly? Why are we constantly asked about them, and what happens when we accept or reject them? As you will see, each choice comes with implications for your online privacy.

    What are cookies?

    Cookies are small files that web pages save to your device. They contain info meant to enhance the user experience, especially for frequently visited websites.

    This can include remembering your login information and preferred news categories or text size. Or they can help shopping sites suggest items based on your browsing history. Advertisers can track your browsing behaviour through cookies to show targeted ads.

    There are many types, but one way to categorise cookies is based on how long they stick around.

    Session cookies are only created temporarily – to track items in your shopping cart, for example. Once a browser session is inactive for a period of time or closed, these cookies are automatically deleted.

    Persistent cookies are stored for longer periods and can identify you – saving your login details so you can quickly access your email, for example. They have an expiry date ranging from days to years.

    What do the various cookie options mean?

    Pop-ups will usually inform you the website uses “essential cookies” necessary for it to function. You can’t opt out of these – and you wouldn’t want to. Otherwise, things like online shopping carts simply wouldn’t work.

    However, somewhere in the settings you will be given the choice to opt out of “non-essential cookies”. There are three types of these:

    • functional cookies, related to personalising your browsing experience (such as language or region selection)

    • analytics cookies, which provide statistical information about how visitors use the website, and

    • advertising cookies, which track information to build a profile of you and help show targeted advertisements.

    Advertising cookies are usually from third parties, which can then use them to track your browsing activities. A third party means the cookie can be accessed and shared across platforms and domains that are not the website you visited.

    Google Ads, for example, can track your online behaviour not only across multiple websites, but also multiple devices. This is because you may use Google services such as Google Search or YouTube logged in with your Google account on these devices.

    An example of cookie preferences offered by a website.
    The Conversation

    Should I accept or reject cookies?

    Ultimately, the choice is up to you.

    When you choose “accept all,” you consent to the website using and storing all types of cookies and trackers.

    This provides a richer experience: all features of the website will be enabled, including ones awaiting your consent. For example, any ad slots on the website may be populated with personalised ads based on a profile the third-party cookies have been building of you.

    By contrast, choosing “reject all” or ignoring the banner will decline all cookies except those essential for website functionality. You won’t lose access to basic features, but personalised features and third-party content will be missing.

    The choice is recorded in a consent cookie, and you may be reminded in six to 12 months.

    Also, you can change your mind at any time, and update your preferences in “cookie settings”, usually located at the footer of the website. Some sites may refer to it as the cookie policy or embed these options in their privacy policy.

    How cookies relate to your privacy

    The reason cookie consent pop-ups are seemingly everywhere is thanks to a European Union privacy law that came into effect in 2018. Known as GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), it provides strict regulations for how people’s personal data is handled online.

    These guidelines say that when cookies are used to identify users, they qualify as personal data and are therefore subject to the regulations. In practice, this means:

    • users must consent to cookies except the essential ones
    • users must be provided clear info about what data the cookie tracks
    • the consent must be stored and documented
    • users should still be able to use the service even if they don’t want to consent to certain cookies, and
    • users should be able to withdraw their consent easily.

    Since a lot of website traffic is international, many sites even outside the EU choose to follow GDPR guidelines to avoid running afoul of this privacy law.

    Better privacy controls

    Cookie pop-ups are tiresome, leading to “consent fatigue” – you just accept everything without considering the implications.

    This defeats the purpose of informed consent.

    There is another way to address your online privacy more robustly – Global Privacy Control (GPC). It’s a tech specification developed by a broad alliance of stakeholders (from web developers to civil rights organisations) that allows the browser to signal privacy preferences to websites, rather than requiring explicit choices on every site.

    GPC is not universally available, and it’s not a legal requirement – a number of browsers and plugins support it, but broader adoption may still take time.

    Meanwhile, if you’re worried you may have accidentally consented to cookies you don’t want, you can find an option in your browser settings to delete cookies and get back to a clean slate (be warned, this will log you out of everywhere). If you want to learn even more, the non-profit Electronic Frontier Foundation has a project called Cover Your Tracks.

    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. What does it mean to ‘accept’ or ‘reject’ all cookies, and which should I choose? – https://theconversation.com/what-does-it-mean-to-accept-or-reject-all-cookies-and-which-should-i-choose-256219

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-Evening Report: ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for May 19, 2025

    ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on May 19, 2025.

    What does it mean to ‘accept’ or ‘reject’ all cookies, and which should I choose?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ahmed Ibrahim, Senior Lecturer, Computing and Security, Edith Cowan University Shutterstock/The Conversation It’s nearly impossible to use the internet without being asked about cookies. A typical pop-up will offer to either “accept all” or “reject all”. Sometimes, there may be a third option, or a link to

    What causes ADHD? What we know, don’t know and suspect
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alison Poulton, Senior Lecturer, Brain Mind Centre Nepean, University of Sydney Sergey Novikov/Shutterstock Neurodevelopmental disorders are a diverse group of conditions that affect the brain from early development. They include attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism and learning disabilities, such as dyslexia. These conditions usually become more evident

    Pacific children as young as 6 adopted, made to work as house slaves
    By Gill Bonnett, RNZ immigration reporter This story discusses graphic details of slavery, sexual abuse and violence Pacific children as young as six are being adopted overseas and being made to work as house slaves, suffering threats, beatings and rape. Kris Teikamata — a social worker at a community agency — spoke about the harrowing

    Australia launches ‘landmark’ UN police peacekeeping course for Pacific region
    Australia has launched the world’s first UN Police Peacekeeping Training course tailored specifically for the Pacific region. The five-week programme, hosted by the Australian Federal Police (AFP), is underway at the state-of-the-art Pacific Policing Development and Coordination Hub in Pinkenba, Brisbane. AFP said “a landmark step” was developed in partnership with the United Nations, and

    AI is moving fast. Climate policy provides valuable lessons for how to keep it in check
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Milica Stilinovic, PhD Candidate, School of Media and Communications; Managing Editor, Policy & Internet journal, University of Sydney cybermagician/Shutterstock Artificial intelligence (AI) might not have been created to enable new forms of sexual violence such as deepfake pornography. But that has been an unfortunate byproduct of the

    1 in 5 Gazans face starvation. Can the law force Israel to act?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Donald Rothwell, Professor of International Law, Australian National University As Israel continues to pound Gaza with airstrikes, killing scores of people a day, the two-month ceasefire that brought a halt to the violence earlier this year feels like a distant memory. Israel’s overall military and political objective

    More people are trying medicinal cannabis for chronic pain. But does it work?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Suzanne Nielsen, Professor and Deputy Director, Monash Addiction Research Centre, Monash University PeopleImages.com – Yuri A/Shutterstock More Australians than ever are being prescribed medicinal cannabis. Medicinal cannabis refers to legally prescribed cannabis products. These are either the plant itself, or naturally occurring ingredients extracted from the plant.

    Why is southern Australia in drought – and when will it end?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Chiara Holgate, Senior Research Fellow, ARC Centre of Excellence for Weather of the 21st Century, Australian National University Artic_photo/Shutterstock Swathes of South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia are in the grip of drought as they experience some of the lowest rainfall totals on record. Farmers are

    Wine is still Australia’s most popular alcoholic drink – but many producers face an uncertain future
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Paul Chad, Honorary Fellow, Faculty of Business and Law, School of Business, University of Wollongong kwest/Shutterstock Australia has become world-famous for its wine, but the industry faces an uncertain future. Too many grapes grown amid falling consumer demand, an oversupply of budget wine, and an undersupply of

    Something borrowed, something blue? Why the reign of the traditional wedding dress may be over
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jye Marshall, Lecturer, Fashion Design, School of Design and Architecture, Swinburne University of Technology Wedding Rebellion Workshop, London Ellie Cooper/unsplash The family and friends are all gathered, wedding bells are ringing, and the bride walks down the aisle in her beautiful bubblegum pink wedding dress. Twenty years

    NZ Budget 2025: economic forecasting is notoriously difficult, but global uncertainty is making it harder
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael Ryan, Lecturer in Economics, University of Waikato Javier Ghersi/Getty Images This year’s budget will be one of the tightest in a decade, with the New Zealand government halving its operating allowance – the new money it has available to spend – from NZ$2.4 billion to $1.3

    Why the wall of silence on the Gaza genocide is finally starting to crack
    Report by Dr David Robie – Café Pacific. – As Israel unveils its final genocide push, and mass death from starvation looms in Gaza, Western media and politicians are tentatively starting to speak up ANALYSIS: By Jonathan Cook Who could have imagined 19 months ago that it would take more than a year and a

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-Evening Report: What does it mean to ‘accept’ or ‘reject’ all cookies, and which should I choose?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ahmed Ibrahim, Senior Lecturer, Computing and Security, Edith Cowan University

    Shutterstock/The Conversation

    It’s nearly impossible to use the internet without being asked about cookies. A typical pop-up will offer to either “accept all” or “reject all”. Sometimes, there may be a third option, or a link to further tweak your preferences.

    These pop-ups and banners are distracting, and your first reaction is likely to get them out of the way as soon as possible – perhaps by hitting that “accept all” button.

    But what are cookies, exactly? Why are we constantly asked about them, and what happens when we accept or reject them? As you will see, each choice comes with implications for your online privacy.

    What are cookies?

    Cookies are small files that web pages save to your device. They contain info meant to enhance the user experience, especially for frequently visited websites.

    This can include remembering your login information and preferred news categories or text size. Or they can help shopping sites suggest items based on your browsing history. Advertisers can track your browsing behaviour through cookies to show targeted ads.

    There are many types, but one way to categorise cookies is based on how long they stick around.

    Session cookies are only created temporarily – to track items in your shopping cart, for example. Once a browser session is inactive for a period of time or closed, these cookies are automatically deleted.

    Persistent cookies are stored for longer periods and can identify you – saving your login details so you can quickly access your email, for example. They have an expiry date ranging from days to years.

    What do the various cookie options mean?

    Pop-ups will usually inform you the website uses “essential cookies” necessary for it to function. You can’t opt out of these – and you wouldn’t want to. Otherwise, things like online shopping carts simply wouldn’t work.

    However, somewhere in the settings you will be given the choice to opt out of “non-essential cookies”. There are three types of these:

    • functional cookies, related to personalising your browsing experience (such as language or region selection)

    • analytics cookies, which provide statistical information about how visitors use the website, and

    • advertising cookies, which track information to build a profile of you and help show targeted advertisements.

    Advertising cookies are usually from third parties, which can then use them to track your browsing activities. A third party means the cookie can be accessed and shared across platforms and domains that are not the website you visited.

    Google Ads, for example, can track your online behaviour not only across multiple websites, but also multiple devices. This is because you may use Google services such as Google Search or YouTube logged in with your Google account on these devices.

    An example of cookie preferences offered by a website.
    The Conversation

    Should I accept or reject cookies?

    Ultimately, the choice is up to you.

    When you choose “accept all,” you consent to the website using and storing all types of cookies and trackers.

    This provides a richer experience: all features of the website will be enabled, including ones awaiting your consent. For example, any ad slots on the website may be populated with personalised ads based on a profile the third-party cookies have been building of you.

    By contrast, choosing “reject all” or ignoring the banner will decline all cookies except those essential for website functionality. You won’t lose access to basic features, but personalised features and third-party content will be missing.

    The choice is recorded in a consent cookie, and you may be reminded in six to 12 months.

    Also, you can change your mind at any time, and update your preferences in “cookie settings”, usually located at the footer of the website. Some sites may refer to it as the cookie policy or embed these options in their privacy policy.

    How cookies relate to your privacy

    The reason cookie consent pop-ups are seemingly everywhere is thanks to a European Union privacy law that came into effect in 2018. Known as GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), it provides strict regulations for how people’s personal data is handled online.

    These guidelines say that when cookies are used to identify users, they qualify as personal data and are therefore subject to the regulations. In practice, this means:

    • users must consent to cookies except the essential ones
    • users must be provided clear info about what data the cookie tracks
    • the consent must be stored and documented
    • users should still be able to use the service even if they don’t want to consent to certain cookies, and
    • users should be able to withdraw their consent easily.

    Since a lot of website traffic is international, many sites even outside the EU choose to follow GDPR guidelines to avoid running afoul of this privacy law.

    Better privacy controls

    Cookie pop-ups are tiresome, leading to “consent fatigue” – you just accept everything without considering the implications.

    This defeats the purpose of informed consent.

    There is another way to address your online privacy more robustly – Global Privacy Control (GPC). It’s a tech specification developed by a broad alliance of stakeholders (from web developers to civil rights organisations) that allows the browser to signal privacy preferences to websites, rather than requiring explicit choices on every site.

    GPC is not universally available, and it’s not a legal requirement – a number of browsers and plugins support it, but broader adoption may still take time.

    Meanwhile, if you’re worried you may have accidentally consented to cookies you don’t want, you can find an option in your browser settings to delete cookies and get back to a clean slate (be warned, this will log you out of everywhere). If you want to learn even more, the non-profit Electronic Frontier Foundation has a project called Cover Your Tracks.

    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. What does it mean to ‘accept’ or ‘reject’ all cookies, and which should I choose? – https://theconversation.com/what-does-it-mean-to-accept-or-reject-all-cookies-and-which-should-i-choose-256219

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI China: China-Africa cooperation charts course for continental agricultural modernization

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China-Africa cooperation charts course for continental agricultural modernization

    Chinese agricultural expert Hu Yuefang (1st R) inspects the growth of hybrid rice with local farmers in Mahitsy, Madagascar on March 25, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Yahui)

    Under the frameworks of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and the Belt and Road Initiative, China-Africa agricultural cooperation has yielded fruitful results in recent years.

    Through technology transfer, infrastructure development, equipment upgrade and industrial chain expansion, China has substantially boosted Africa’s agricultural productivity and sustainable development capacities, injecting strong momentum into the continent’s modernization drive.

    Moving forward, China is committed to fully implementing its plan to support Africa’s agricultural modernization, notably by tackling development bottlenecks and fostering innovative cooperation, so as to extend the benefits of modernization and usher in a new era of China-Africa agricultural partnership.

    This photo taken on March 26, 2025 shows a hybrid rice demonstration center launched by China in Mahitsy, Madagascar. (Xinhua/Li Yahui)

    TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

    As the rainy season waned in late March in Madagascar, lush paddies blanketed the landscape of Mahitsy, a town about 35 km northwest of the capital, Antananarivo. At the China Hybrid Rice High-Yield Demonstration Base, Chinese agricultural expert Hu Yuefang walked through the fields, pausing to examine rice stalks alongside local farmers.

    Rice is Madagascar’s primary staple, occupying roughly half of the country’s cultivated agricultural land. Yet for years, low-quality seeds and outdated farming methods have hindered productivity, leaving domestic demand unmet.

    To help Madagascar achieve food self-sufficiency, China launched a hybrid rice demonstration center project in the country in 2007, aiming to promote high-quality hybrid rice varieties, transfer advanced farming techniques, and boost crop yields.

    After years of dedicated efforts, Chinese experts have successfully developed five hybrid rice varieties tailored to local conditions, achieving average yields of 7.5 tonnes per hectare — two to three times that of local varieties. These high-yield strains have been cultivated across a cumulative area of about 90,000 hectares nationwide, making Madagascar the largest grower of hybrid rice in Africa.

    Femosoa Rakatondrazala, a farmer from Mahitsy, switched to planting hybrid rice three years ago. He said the crop has transformed his family’s life: “Hybrid rice brought us new hope. We used to struggle to feed ourselves, but now we have a surplus to sell and even save up to buy more land.”

    Michel Anondraka, director general of agriculture and livestock at Madagascar’s Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, praised China’s contribution to the country’s agricultural progress. “Hybrid rice is a high-yield variety, and increasing its production will ensure Madagascar’s rice self-sufficiency,” he said.

    Michel Anondraka, director general of agriculture and livestock at Madagascar’s Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, speaks during an interview with Xinhua in Analamanga, Madagascar on March 27, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Yahui)

    Today, Chinese hybrid rice has been introduced to over 20 African countries. As China-Africa agricultural cooperation deepens, a growing number of Chinese-aided projects have taken root across the continent, bolstering food security and nudging African agriculture toward modernization.

    In Tanzania’s Morogoro Region, China Agricultural University launched the “Small Technology, Big Harvest” project in 2011, promoting China’s maize-intensive planting technique. Starting with a single household in one village, the project now spans more than 10 villages and over 1,000 households, with maize yields doubling on average.

    In Rwanda, China’s Juncao technology has enabled 4,000-plus households to shift to mushroom farming, creating over 30,000 jobs. The technology has now been introduced to over 100 countries, with 17 demonstration bases established globally.

    Under the first three-year action plan of the China-Africa Cooperation Vision 2035, China has dispatched over 500 agricultural experts and trained nearly 9,000 professionals. By 2023, China had built 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa, promoting over 300 advanced technologies. These efforts have increased crop yields by an average of 30-60 percent, benefiting over 1 million smallholder farmers.

    CHINESE SOLUTIONS

    On the undulating plains of Siaya County in western Kenya, newly built irrigation canals stretch across the fields. Along one channel, farmer Peter Onyango directed river water into freshly dug furrows in readiness for vegetable planting.

    The canals are part of the Lower Nzoia Irrigation Development Project, the largest of its kind in Kenya. Constructed by China’s Sino Hydro Company Limited, the project’s main structures were completed and operational in April 2024, bringing water to parched farmland along the project line.

    This photo taken on Feb. 20, 2025 shows the water intake structure of the Lower Nzoia Irrigation Development Project in Siaya County, Kenya. (Xinhua/Li Yahui)

    Agriculture is the backbone of Kenya’s economy, employing roughly 70 percent of the population. Yet only about 4 percent of the country’s arable land is irrigated, leaving farmers heavily dependent on unpredictable rainfall. The project, including 111-km irrigation canals, 71-km drainage canals, and 736-km field canals, plays a vital role in addressing this challenge and enhancing agricultural productivity.

    According to Kenya’s National Irrigation Authority, the project’s first phase, set for completion in May 2025, will irrigate more than 4,000 hectares on Nzoia River’s left bank, benefiting 12,600 farmers. A second phase will extend irrigation to another 4,000-plus hectares on the right bank.

    During a site visit in January, Kenyan President William Ruto said the project would help expand irrigated farmland, urging farmers to make full use of the infrastructure to boost food production and support the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda.

    Edward Mare Muya, a Kenyan irrigation agronomist, said the Chinese enterprise applied modern technology, innovative approaches and scientific management throughout the infrastructure, which serves as a model to accelerate Kenya — and Africa at large — from rain-fed farming to sustainable irrigation-based agriculture.

    In South Africa, China’s intelligent devices are transforming modern farming. At Fountainhill Estate in KwaZulu-Natal Province, sugarcane fields swayed gently in the breeze as a drone from Chinese tech firm XAG hovered just three meters above the crops, precisely spraying fungicides.

    Covering 2,250 hectares, the farm had long struggled with Eldana moth infestations, with traditional manual pesticide application proving inefficient and wasteful. “The Chinese drones have completely changed the whole farming practices,” said farm manager Deon Burger.

    A drone from Chinese tech firm XAG sprays fungicides above sugarcane fields in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa on March 25, 2025. (Xinhua/Bai Ge)

    The key advantage of drone operations lies in their efficiency. Agricultural service contractor Johan Prinsloo explained that manually spraying pesticides over 40 hectares of sugarcane requires 30 to 40 workers working an entire day, whereas with a drone, a team of just three people can complete the task.

    Drones also offer greater precision. Drone pilot Lucius Du Plessis said, “With 3D terrain mapping and real-time adjustments, we can spray with pinpoint accuracy, reducing pesticide waste and minimizing environmental impact.” “The Chinese drone technology is taking us toward more precise farming,” Prinsloo added.

    Since entering the South African market in 2020, XAG drones have serviced over 66,000 hectares of farmland. Today, these smart devices have spread far beyond South Africa’s sugarcane fields to a broader African landscape — soaring over rice paddies in Mozambique, wheat fields in Ethiopia, and vegetable gardens in Ghana. Chinese drones are becoming a vivid symbol of Africa’s journey toward agricultural modernization.

    INDUSTRIAL CHAIN EXTENSION

    In Kenya’s Murang’a County, macadamia orchards yielded a bountiful harvest in April. As morning mist clung to the trees, farmers stepped into fields to gather the season’s bounty. In the distance, trucks from Hongokee — the Kenyan arm of China’s Hunan Jianglai Food Co., Ltd. — rumbled toward the processing plant, laden with freshly harvested nuts.

    As a major global production area, Kenya’s macadamia nuts enjoy a strong reputation on the international market, with prices steadily rising in recent years. Yet, most local factories remain confined to basic processing such as shelling, lacking advanced capabilities like grading, flavoring and packaging. As a result, the product fetches low returns, and with frequent export policy fluctuations, both farmers and enterprises have long struggled with constrained profits.

    A farmer displays macadamia nuts at an orchard in Murang’a County, Kenya, on April 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Yahui)

    Recognizing the potential of Kenya’s high-quality raw materials, Jianglai invested nearly 30 million yuan (4 million U.S. dollars) in 2023 to establish a macadamia processing plant in the capital of Nairobi, equipped with advanced Chinese machinery and technology for shelling and other deep processing activities.

    Wu Huazhong, Hongokee’s purchasing manager, said the plant has commenced trial production and is expected to become fully operational in the second half of this year. Within five years, it aims to achieve an annual processing capacity of 6,000 tonnes and generate around 200 jobs.

    Strong demand from the Chinese market has directly driven the expansion of Kenya’s macadamia plantations. Jane Mburu, who grows 400 macadamia trees in Murang’a, had a bumper harvest last year. “The Chinese company offers twice the local purchase price,” she said. “Their stringent quality standards have also helped us improve planting techniques.”

    John Mwangi, a local procurement personnel at Hongokee, said, “By investing in local production, we not only meet China’s demand for premium nuts but also help local processors upgrade their equipment and technology, promoting a shift toward more advanced and value-added production.”

    In the semi-arid southwest region of Madagascar, goat farming accounts for over 80 percent of the country’s total. However, limited domestic demand and a weak industrial base have long confined local goat farming to small-scale household operations, making it difficult to achieve large-scale development and improved profitability.

    To drive industry upgrading, in September 2023, Chinese firm Sino-Malagasy Animal Husbandry (Madagascar) established the country’s first dedicated goat meat processing plant in line with Chinese standards. With a designed annual capacity of 10,000 tonnes, the plant is expected to reach full production within three years.

    Staff members guide a herd of goats to the weighing area in Analamanga, Madagascar, on March 27, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Yahui)

    During the third China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo in 2023, China and Madagascar signed an agreement on goat meat exports. In September 2024, the firm obtained export certification and successfully delivered its first shipment of 900 kg of frozen goat meat to China’s Hunan Province, marking China’s first-ever import of mutton products from Africa.

    The company has now built a complete industrial chain that spans tropical forage cultivation, livestock rearing, meat processing and exports, according to Zhang Ting, executive president of the firm.

    “This plant will advance Madagascar’s livestock sector and extend the value chain,” said Anandraka. “We will seize the opportunity presented by the Chinese market to accelerate livestock sector modernization and usher in a new chapter in China-Africa agricultural cooperation.”

    MIL OSI China News –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: 10 days of TLC for Mason Bay homestead |

    Source: Police investigating after shots fired at Hastings house

    By Sarah Wilcox

    Volunteers atop Big Sandhill looking south to the Ernest Islands and The Gutter | Riki Everest

    In January 2025, I was part of a volunteer crew doing maintenance work on the Island Hill Homestead near Rakiura Stewart Island’s west coast.

    As one of the oldest buildings on the island it holds a significant place in local history. It’s named after Island Hill, a granite mound you pass on the track between Mason Bay and Freshwater Huts.  

    The homestead, woolshed and grounds have been cared for by DOC since 1987. The buildings are used as a work base by staff, hut wardens, contractors and research students. It’s been especially useful for accommodating people working on the dune restoration and pukunui (southern dotterel) projects in the bay.  

    My husband Mark and I had passed the homestead on previous tramping trips. We spent a memorable evening there with the hut wardens eating fresh pikelets on the porch, reading from old logbooks and being investigated by several kiwi.   

    When we spotted the opportunity for a 10-day volunteer stint, we decided to apply. We loved the idea of spending time in remote and beautiful Mason Bay, living in the historic homestead and giving something back.  

    A short history of Island Hill Homestead 

    The homestead was built in 1880 and housed farmers and their families for nearly 90 years. Many were familiar local names: William Walker, Arthur and Mateen Traill, Stanford and Dolly Leask and Tim and Ngaire Te Aika.  

    The site oozes struggle, refuge and resourcefulness. It feels isolated today but would have been extraordinarily remote in the 19th century. Prevailing westerly winds sweep up the valley, with a macrocarpa wind break providing some shelter from the worst of the gales.  

    Some farmers profited from grazing sheep and cattle on the marginal land, but it was never easy. Hardly surprising. Half sand dune, half wetland, the land required a network of drainage ditches to get enough grass to grow. Access was also challenging. It was heavy work to maintain a road to Freshwater Landing across the ‘chocolate swamp’, but even that was better than loading a ship on the wild Mason Bay coast. 

    Besides its place in local history, this building is the world’s southernmost woolshed | Sarah Wilcox
    The wool press was recently returned to this site from the Rakiura Museum | Sarah Wilcox

    Most residents added on to or modified the homestead during their time, so it tells the story of their habitation. I read of an abundant vegetable garden next to the house in 1916. 

    The Te Aika family lived there from 1966 and Ngaire home-schooled their two daughters. Historian Olga Sansom describes finding them, “dressed for school…with shoes polished, hair well-groomed and with neat, pleated skirts and white blouses like any other college girls.” 

    In 1986, the Te Aika family relinquished the farm’s lease to the Crown because it had become uneconomic.  

    I enjoyed making bread in the homestead kitchen, following in a long line of farm cooks | Sarah Wilcox

    Fast forward to 2025 

    We arrived after a 10-minute helicopter flight across the island. No ancient farmers were there to meet us – just a gorgeous warm summer’s day and hundreds of bumble bees. The bees are thought to descend for the kanuka flowering and are madly attracted to anything blue. We had been warned – and had studiously removed everything blue from our clothing and kit.  

    Also in our group were volunteers Janet Dunn and Dugald Wilson. Riki Everest from Rakiura Māori Lands Trust and Jaega Banga, ranger also came for a few days each. The trip was led by Andrew King, supervisor, Rakiura National Park.  

    From left Mark Wilcox, Dugald Wilson, Andrew King, the author and Janet Dunn pause for morning tea on the homestead porch | Sarah Wilcox

    Andrew loves this place. “I’ve been coming out here for 20 years. I have a keen interest in all the historic work, because you have to keep the stories alive”.  

    The stories of previous inhabitants were told as he showed us around the area – homestead, woolshed, shower, implement shed and nearby trampers’ and hunters’ huts – and hinted at our work ahead.  

    Looking after a heritage building 

    There were a couple of big jobs for us – build and fit a new window to replace a rotten one, and build and install a new kitchen cupboard. There were also lots of small maintenance jobs to work through depending on the weather and how long things took. 

    “We’re careful to respect the building’s heritage values, and change as little as possible. So we don’t fill over screw heads or try and make things look new. I name and date all the new cabinetry we fit and document everything.  

    “Borer is a big issue. We’re slowly replacing anything that’s too bad to restore. If you can’t hold it then you replace it with like for like, as much as possible. I use wood collected from the beach, look out for second-hand timber and source macrocarpa for the interior so it fits in. It’s more effort but it’s worth it.”  

    Every morning after breakfast we talked about work for the day and people chose what they wanted to do. Andrew would patiently explain the tasks and how to do them. There was never any time pressure.  

    I’d often hear an encouraging “gettin’ there”, “there’s no hurry” or “looking good” as Andrew kept a weather eye on our progress.  

    I think this relaxed attentiveness really paid off with a happy crew, no injuries (just one bee sting for me) and only a few fixable mistakes.   

    A steady stream of trampers stopped to say hello on their way through. We enjoyed showing them around the site and talking about our work.  

    Dolly Leask excavated and planted this waterlily pond at her former home, just north of Martin’s Creek Hunters Hut | Sarah Wilcox
    Many unusual plants like Craspedia uniflora are flourishing as marram in the dunes is controlled | Sarah Wilcox
    Long evenings allowed for trips as a couple to explore the area, look for kiwi and have some time out. Here, stunning evening light seen from Big Sandpass | Sarah Wilcox

    Jobs done – and done well 

    Janet, Dugald and Andrew (kneeling) working on the new window | Sarah Wilcox

    What we did achieve over the time was significant:

    • built and fitted a new window
    • applied wood preservative to fence and woolshed
    • scraped back and repainted window exteriors
    • cleaned gutters on homestead and Mason Bay Hut
    • set traps – 1 possum, 1 feral cat caught
    • built and fitted new kitchen cupboard, sanded and cleaned original doors to reuse
    • put in new fence posts
    • scraped rust off tractors and wool press and applied metal preservative
    • cleaned Mason Bay Hut and toilets
    • cut long grass beside the woolshed
    • sorted timber in woodshed
    • replaced borer-ridden skirting boards
    • cleaned homestead and swept woolshed
    • shared out the cooking and dishes

    Mark and Riki at work scraping rust off the old Massey Ferguson tractor before metal preservative was applied | Sarah Wilcox

    One job I particularly enjoyed was re-wallpapering a kitchen wall. This involved choosing from a stash of period rolls in the back cupboard, applying scrim (what a marvellous way to prep a rough wooden wall!), then sticking up the fresh wallpaper. It was hugely satisfying to put all the spreads, spices and sauces back into the new, clean cupboard that others had built, knowing it would be well-used in years to come.    

    With a wry smile and twinkle in his eye, Andrew clearly got huge satisfaction from enabling us to be stretched a bit while making sure the jobs were done to a high standard.  

    “The value of this project is introducing people to what DOC workers do. We teach them a lot of new stuff but it goes both ways – we learn off each other.”  

    He says the Stewart Island visitor and heritage team has always been very strong on using volunteers as hut wardens and on historic, hut cleaning and painting trips and track trimming trips.   

    “We do a lot of hours with volunteers every year.”  

    Māori history and archaeological sites 

    European history on the island is short compared with the centuries-old association that Māori have with Rakiura and its offshore islands – especially the tītī islands.  

    Riki Everest joined us for the first part of the trip. He’s a captivating storyteller and former pāua diver who now lives on the island.  

    “We grew up on the legends of Tim Te Aika and George, Stanford and Dolly Leask. When you come into this place and see the state of the buildings and how hard it would have been for them as pioneers, you pay homage to those who’ve been on the land before you. They don’t have to be Māori to be legends.” 

    On our second day in perfect weather, Andrew took us all on a walkabout in the dunes to check on the mapped iwi archaeological sites in the area. Unfortunately most had been covered by sand and weren’t visible. Others had been swamped by fast-growing weedy lupins. 

    Possibly a shell midden, one of many iwi archaeological sites in the bay | Sarah Wilcox
    Riki on his way to the beach to catch a fixed-wing flight back to Halfmoon Bay | Sarah Wilcox

    Undeterred, Riki is keen to come back to look around on his own another time. 

    “It was a complete privilege to come over to Mason’s on behalf of the trust and spend time here. My cup is just a wee bit full.” 

    Riki says he’s really impressed that DOC wants to strengthen ties.   

    “We feel the same, it’s absolutely reciprocal. We’re all kaitiaki of Rakiura.  

    “I think DOC is an incredible resource. They have all the protocols in place to care for the iwi sites and the best people – experts with years of experience. We can learn a lot from them and they’re really willing to teach. I can’t thank them enough.”  

    About the Southland Volunteer Programme  

    The Southland volunteer programme has been running for 20 years.  

    Andrew explains that the organisers are not looking for specific skills but for a mixture of people.  

    “It can be couples or single people – anyone can do it. Everyone has different skills but everyone is keen to learn. Most volunteers haven’t done any building work or anything like this before. I’ve found the older ones easier to manage and more keen to get out than some of the younger ones!” 

    Good food made for happy volunteers. When faced with a large meal, we were urged to “put on our big boy pants” to reduce leftovers for the next day | Sarah Wilcox

    So what makes a great volunteer experience? Here are Andrew’s top tips: 

    Food is very important, so everyone normally gets fed well. (Superb understatement by Andrew – the food was generous and hearty!)  

    If people don’t want to do something they’re usually pretty honest about it. It’s got to be that open conversation right from the start. 

    I like to give people the knowledge they need to do a job then let them get on with it. I encourage questions.  

    There’s no rush, if it doesn’t get done one day, there’s always another day. 

    10 days can be a long time for some, so the trick is to make sure everyone gets along and respects each other. If there are any niggles we get onto it pretty quickly. 

    More information
    Southland, Otago and Fiordland volunteer activities information: Southland volunteer opportunities
    History of Island Hill Run and Homestead: Rakiura National Park

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    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: DHS Debunks Fake News Narratives About Law Enforcement During Police Week

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency

    Headline: DHS Debunks Fake News Narratives About Law Enforcement During Police Week

    ASHINGTON – The Department of Homeland Security today released the following facts about Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE) recent operations and Customs and Border Protection arrests to set the record straight on misleading news narratives and reporting

    “Even during National Police Week, the media, members of Congress, and sanctuary politicians have demonized ICE and CBP officers who bravely serve their country,” said Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin

     “Attacks and smears against ICE have resulted in officers facing a 413% increase in assaults

    We are setting the facts straight and reassuring America that President Trump and Secretary Noem will continue to support ICE and CBP in their efforts to make America safe again

    Debunking the Biggest False News Stories this Week 
    Delaney Hall Storming was “oversight” by Congressional members  

    At least three members of Congress, Representatives Robert Menendez, Jr

    , LaMonica McIver and Bonnie Watson Coleman, claimed that breaking into Delaney Hall was “oversight”—but it is actually trespassing and put ICE officers and detainees at risk

    Video footage shows McIver assaulting an ICE officer

    The allegations made by Newark politicians that Delaney Hall does not have the proper permitting are false

    ICE maintains valid permits and inspections for plumbing and electricity and fire codes have been cleared

    Delaney Hall currently confines murderers, rapists, suspected terrorists and gang members

    There was no need for Congressional members to storm Delaney Hall—they could have just scheduled a tour

    ICE will comply with the law and accommodate Members of Congress seeking to tour an ICE detention facility for the purpose of conducting oversight

    Safety, security, and good order are always primary considerations in a detention facility, and visitors must be properly identified and attired

    Nashville Mayor Smears ICE Enforcement  

    Mayor Freddie O’Connell and biased news media framed ICE operations in Nashville as “not focused on making us safer

    ”
    In reality, of the 196 illegal aliens ICE arrested, 95 had prior criminal convictions and pending criminal charges and 31 were previously removed individuals who reentered the U

    S

    illegally, which is a felony offense under federal law

    The successful operation resulted in the arrests of an MS-13 affiliate, a murderer, sex offenders, and illegal aliens convicted of assault

    ICE’s Hawaii Operation focused on “coffee farmers” 

    Completely leaving out the facts and rap sheets of criminals arrested, the New York Times peddled a misleading narrative about ICE’s operation in Hawaii targeted criminal illegal aliens

    The operation resulted in the arrest of illegal aliens charged with kidnapping, assault, firearms offenses, drug offenses and theft

     Yamal Said, Lord Buffalo drummer, detained by border officials at airport

    Yamal Said is a Mexican national and lawful U

    S

    permanent resident

    Yamal Said had a warrant for his arrest after violating a restraining order at least TWICE

    When he was attempting to leave the U

    S

    , he was apprehended by CBP and has been turned over to local law enforcement

    If you come to our country and break our laws, you will be arrested

    Boston ICE agents arrest mother in front of her daughters 

    What the media failed to report is the target of this ICE operation was a violent criminal illegal alien, Ferreira de Oliveira

     She was arrested by local police for assault and battery with a dangerous weapon, and assault and battery of a pregnant victim

    District Councilor for the City of Worcester Haxhiaj pulled a political stunt and incited chaos by trying to obstruct law enforcement

    ICE officers and local police regained control of the situation and ICE arrested Ferreira de Oliveira

    The previous administration’s open border policies allowed this criminal to illegally enter our country in August of 2022

    Thanks to President Trump and Secretary Noem this criminal is off our streets

    Lies for likes: Influencer claims he was targeted for “political beliefs”  

    Claims that Hasan Piker’s political beliefs triggered a CBP inspection are baseless

    CBP officers follow the law, not agendas

    Upon entering the country, this individual was referred for further inspection—a routine, lawful process that occurs daily, and can apply to any traveler

    Once his inspection was complete, he was promptly released

     
    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: Leo XIV and the greatest challenge of our time

    Source: Greenpeace Statement –

    Following his piece on the late Pope Francis, Jefferson Chua continues his reflections on the relationship between the Papacy of the Roman Catholic Church and climate change, now in the hands of a new pontiff.

    © ANDINA/Archive

    There is a photo of Robert Francis Prevost, back then when he was still archbishop in Chiclayo, Peru, wading through the floodwater that devastated his parish during the historic 2017 El Niño floods. He struck a calm figure who had little to no qualms about being in the middle of  a disaster. The photo made me think: what does Prevost, now Pope Leo XIV, think of climate change, and–more importantly– the solutions needed to address it?

    There are quite a number of clues as to what he would have thought about climate change. He largely aligns with the late Pope Francis’s pivot towards the environment and the Laudato Si agenda, in urging the church to transform words into action in addressing the climate crisis. He has likewise called for a “non-tyrannical relationship” with nature as a key ingredient in climate action, while warning of serious consequences brought about by technological innovation if it is not grounded in a reciprocal relationship with nature.

    In the same breath he also mentions the Vatican’s recent adoption of solar power as well as the purchase of electric vehicles as positive steps in addressing climate change. In his younger years he has also pushed for petitions and shared opinions that seem to align with more urgent climate action and international cooperation.

    I am drawn to the pope’s choice of name. His nominal predecessor, Leo XIII, stands among the giants of the petrine ministry because he took on arguably the greatest challenge of the church during his time: its relationship with the modern world. His encyclical, Rerum Novarum, not only articulated the church’s positionality in the modernizing and industrializing world, but also spoke about the dangers of unchecked capitalism and its impacts on rights, especially that of workers and laborers. In other words, Leo XIII signalled a critical gaze on unchecked profiteering and how this pursuit of more growth and wealth comes at the expense of the rights of those that were instrumental in achieving that wealth.

    I wonder if Leo XIV will be able to transpose this critical gaze onto arguably the greatest challenge of our time, the climate crisis. Our era is characterized by the near-total domination of the corporate few who have reaped in record profits at the expense of everyone. Climate impacts have been increasing in intensity and regularity more than ever, resulting in staggering global losses. In 2024 alone, estimates vary from insurance payouts worth USD 137 billion, to upwards of USD 229 billion with just the ten costliest disasters of last year.

    In contrast, just the five largest investor-owned oil and gas companies–Shell, Exxon Mobil, British Petroleum, Chevron, and Total Energies–earned USD 102 billion in 2024. The figure becomes even more mind-boggling if one looks at their profits in the last decade, which amounted to almost USD 800 billion. This greed is underlined by their business practices, with all of them announcing in different manners of speaking that they will not be phasing out oil and gas and will be cutting investments in green and renewable energy, while at the same time spending astronomical amounts of money to run advertising and marketing campaigns that paint a rosy picture of their supposed concern for the environment and climate action.

    Taking a broader view lays bare this gross inequality: the world’s wealthiest 10% has caused two-thirds of global warming since 1990, which boils down to not just individual lifestyle choices, but more importantly to the concentration of wealth held by a very few but powerful group of people. 

    It is amid this sad and alarming backdrop that we find Leo XIV, who inherits a church in a world that is increasingly more difficult to live in, especially by those at the frontlines of the climate crisis. It is this world that also beckons on Leo XIV to transform the church “from words to action.” Climate action must go beyond platitudes and pursue accountability. 

    There are hopeful signals within the church. A good example would be the Philippines, which constantly ranks as among the most vulnerable countries to climate impacts. For instance, the Roman Catholic Church in the country has set 2025 as the target year when it will be fully divesting from coal and fossil gas investments. Religious-run academic institutions such as Mapua University has likewise pronounced that it too will be divesting from fossil fuels. Church-based grassroots communities and priests have likewise supported environmental defenders and indigenous groups against unchecked transition mineral mining, and have called for holistic climate accountability policies such as the CLIMA Bill. That there is a wealth of examples in the frontiers of the climate crisis should push Leo XIV to take on the fight for climate justice beyond discursive urging. He inherits a church that is suffering precisely because it is in the frontlines. In this manner, Leo XIV himself, through the office entrusted to him, also inherits this moral responsibility to act.

    Perhaps none can encapsulate this moral imperative of his papacy better than an example from his adopted home, Peru. Saul Luciano Lliuya, a farmer from Huaraz, Peru, filed a case against German energy company RWE AG. Initially filed in 2015, Lliuya contested that RWE’s emissions–which is considered one of the biggest emitters in Europe–had a direct impact on the climate that is threatening the claimant’s home. After a successful appeal process in 2017 and initial hearings in March 2025, the court will issue an announcement this May. Lliuya’s case takes on and represents an increasingly-familiar experience by climate-impacted frontline communities of no accountability and increasing impacts.
    One can imagine Leo XIV, in his white cassock, bearing witness to the increasing frequency of floods that Lliuya and countless others are experiencing and, perhaps, likewise add his influential voice to the growing chorus of those calling for accountability. If he is true to his name, and if his papacy signals an unbroken line from Francis’s concerns in Laudato Si, then there is no other alternative to calling out those who are most responsible for the climate crisis: not just individuals, not just countries, but corporations that have accumulated so much wealth while the least of us suffer the worst consequences of a common home in crisis.

    Jefferson Chua is a Greenpeace Campaigner working on climate, based in the Philippines.

    You might want to check out Greenpeace Philippines’ petition called Courage for Climate, a drive in support of real policy and legal solutions in the pursuit of climate justice.

    Courage for Climate

    The climate crisis may seem hopeless, but now is the time for courage, not despair. Join Filipino communities taking bold action for our planet.

    Make an Act of Courage Today!

    MIL OSI NGO –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-Evening Report: Wine is still Australia’s most popular alcoholic drink – but many producers face an uncertain future

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Paul Chad, Honorary Fellow, Faculty of Business and Law, School of Business, University of Wollongong

    kwest/Shutterstock

    Australia has become world-famous for its wine, but the industry faces an uncertain future. Too many grapes grown amid falling consumer demand, an oversupply of budget wine, and an undersupply of premium wine are just some of the problems besetting the industry.

    There are still many small and medium-sized wineries across Australia. But the industry is dominated by a few large players, as well as “vertical integration” with ownership linkages between wineries and retailers.

    Just this month, a merger between global drinks giant Pernod Ricard’s Australian, New Zealand and Spanish wine brands and Accolade Wines (one of Australia’s largest winemakers) was completed, creating a new giant – Vinarchy – to be based in Adelaide with A$1.5 billion in annual revenue.

    This move will involve an estimated cull of up to 50 wine brands, which speaks to a broader story of growing concentration. Numerous Australian wine companies have come up for sale in recent years, and the industry is undergoing rationalisation.

    The current pressures will require an overall reduction in wine production, and a focus on premium over ordinary wines. Grape-growers and some smaller wineries are likely to be most affected.

    Still the top drop

    According to Wine Australia, the Australian wine industry currently has about 6,000 grape growers and 2,156 wineries. It employs 163,790 people (full- and part-time) and contributes $45 billion to the Australian economy each year.

    This large size shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise. Wine is the most popular alcoholic drink in Australia. But troubles have been brewing for the industry for years.

    Domestic wine consumption has been in steady decline, down 9% since 2016–17.

    This trend isn’t confined to Australia; it is global. The decline reflects cost-of-living pressures, growing health concerns about alcohol, and Gen Z questioning traditional drinking norms.

    Shifting tastes

    However, the picture is nuanced. Wine isn’t a staple product; it is a discretionary purchase. Prices in Australia can range from less than $5 to well over $1,000 per bottle, and palates vary significantly among consumers.

    Price is generally regarded as an indicator of quality. Wine selling in Australia in the “ordinary” price range of less than $15 per bottle is declining, but wine selling in the “premium” ($15 per bottle and above) price range is increasing.

    In the face of decreased global wine consumption, Australia’s shrinking domestic market has also been faced with a steady decline in wine exports. This is problematic for producers looking to exports to offset declines in domestic sales.

    A warm country

    These woes are impacting the wine industry in different ways at different points along the supply chain. Let’s start with grape-growing.

    The current challenge is for growers of “ordinary-quality” grapes in the shrinking marketplace. The Riverina and Riverland areas are the main grape-producing areas of Australia and achieve a low price per tonne.

    There is still high demand for “premium-quality” grapes but these are generally grown in select regions of Australia, typically with a cooler climate.

    Unsurprisingly, grapes from warm inland regions of Australia account for 72% of wine grape production, at an average price of $345 per tonne, whereas grapes from cool temperate regions achieve an average price of $1,531 per tonne.

    The future impacts of climate change need to be assessed, and are already playing into growers’ decisions. Cooler regions are becoming more highly sought after for grape-growing.

    Coupled with increased demand for premium grapes, this will make warm inland regions increasingly problematic. Unlike seasonally planted crops such as vegetables and grain, new grape vines require three years after planting before bearing decent levels of fruit. Farmers must determine the most appropriate long-term use of their land.

    Concerns about climate change are driving interest in cool regions – such as Tasmania’s Tamar Valley.
    Marcin Madry/Shutterstock

    The challenge of standing out

    Many of Australia’s 2,156 wineries are small-scale (typically privately owned). Other wineries are much larger, with extensive resources. Most consumers are largely unaware of most of these wineries – how many wine brands can you list?

    Such diversity already presents a challenge for various wineries trying to market themselves. Adding to this, a large number of Australian wine brands are owned by just a few large industry players, some with links to retailers via vertical integration.

    Retailers such as Endeavour Group (formerly part of Woolworths) and Coles own hundreds of wine brands. Some of these brands are marketed to look like independent wineries. Some commentators have even suggested a wine duopoly exists at the retail level.

    Standing out in a crowded market is a big challenge for small producers.
    Sirbouman/Shutterstock

    How can wineries survive?

    With the trend towards less consumption overall, and towards premium-quality wines instead of ordinary-quality wines, some wineries may need to shift their focus.

    On the challenges facing the industry, acclaimed Victorian winemaker Rick Kinzbrunner told me:

    We need a better balance of supply and demand and especially more emphasis on top quality wines at reasonable prices.

    Why this matters to you

    If you’re a wine drinker, current wine industry issues may seem irrelevant. But the ongoing oversupply of ordinary-quality wine for the near future offers plenty of price discounts.

    For consumers of premium wines, given current high demand, be wary: does what you’re getting quality-wise match the price? Some wines marketed at high prices don’t have the quality to match.

    Consumers may wish to increase direct contact with wineries (via cellar doors, websites and mailing lists) and independent retailers to expand their options.

    Winners and losers will emerge as inevitable industry change occurs.

    Paul Chad does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Wine is still Australia’s most popular alcoholic drink – but many producers face an uncertain future – https://theconversation.com/wine-is-still-australias-most-popular-alcoholic-drink-but-many-producers-face-an-uncertain-future-256320

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-Evening Report: Why is southern Australia in drought – and when will it end?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Chiara Holgate, Senior Research Fellow, ARC Centre of Excellence for Weather of the 21st Century, Australian National University

    Artic_photo/Shutterstock

    Swathes of South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia are in the grip of drought as they experience some of the lowest rainfall totals on record.

    Farmers are spending eye-watering amounts of money buying feed, or selling stock to stay afloat.

    Some towns are already on water restrictions. Those not connected to the mains water system are in a perilous situation. In the Adelaide Hills, water is being trucked in to fill empty rainwater tanks and dams.

    The story playing out across southern Australia could be a glimpse of what’s to come. Our recent research suggests southern Australia may experience longer and more intense droughts in the future, as the climate changes.

    Parts of South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia are experiencing serious rainfall deficiencies.
    Australian Bureau of Meteorology

    How bad is this drought?

    Parts of southern Australia have been experiencing drier than normal conditions for well over a year.

    Conditions on the ground are worsening as the drought continues.

    In Adelaide, the desalination plant has ramped up to maintain water supply. Similarly, Victoria’s desal plant has fired up for the first time since 2022 as dam levels fall.

    Farmers are facing some of the driest conditions in decades, and financial pressures are mounting.

    Nature, too, is struggling. Waterways, wetlands and deep pools have dried up, leading to fears for endangered fish, insects and many other species.

    Where has the rain gone?

    In a drought-prone country such as Australia, there’s an age-old question: why do the rains sometimes disappear?

    Our recent research shows Australian scientists are getting closer to answering this question.

    We now know Australian droughts develop when weather systems that lift and carry moisture from the ocean – to fall as heavy rain on land – disappear. When these weather systems return, the droughts break.

    These kinds of weather systems have been notably absent from southern Australia in recent months. Instead, slow-moving high-pressure systems, which typically bring warm and dry conditions, have been the standout feature across southern Australia.

    For Australia, the driest inhabited continent, heavy rains are what keep drought at bay. Last spring and summer, drought conditions were building in parts of Queensland and northern New South Wales. But then Tropical Cyclone Alfred brought heavy rains, dumping up to four times as much rain as these areas usually get in February and March.

    Similarly, heavy rains at the end of last year helped parts of northern and central WA avoid drought conditions.

    Unfortunately, western Victoria and southern SA have had no such luck.

    Drought is more likely to break if weather systems and climate drivers are favorable, such as the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) in its negative phase, the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) in its wet phase, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation in its La Niña phase, the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) in its negative phase and the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) active. Background climate change can affect all of these drivers.
    Holgate et al 2025 Communications Earth & Environment, CC BY-NC-ND

    How long will the drought last?

    If farmers, water authorities and policymakers knew how much longer this drought would last, they could make clear plans. Keep or sell livestock? Impose water restrictions or wait?

    Unfortunately, drought timing is very hard to predict. As our research shows, the climate processes that bring weather systems laden with heavy rain are complex.

    But we do know heavy and persistent rain is needed to break the drought. And the current forecast shows there’s a decent chance of that as we head towards spring. Though forecasts can change, and those with skin in the game will have their eyes glued to next month’s update to the Bureau of Meteorology’s rainfall outlook.

    It also helps that we’re heading into what’s usually the rainier time of year. This means the odds of receiving decent rain are higher at this time of year than if we were heading into summer.

    Climate and water long-range forecast, issued 15 May 2025 (Bureau of Meteorology)

    Dry and drier

    Over the past few decades, southern Australia has become drier. Drying has been most pronounced during the cooler months, between April and October. Some parts of southern Australia have also become more drought-prone, with the number of months spent in drought increasing over this time.

    Maps of the current dry conditions across southern Australia closely follow the regions projected to experience longer and more frequent drought conditions in future.

    It’s too early to draw a clear line between climate change and this particular drought. But the weight of evidence shows southern droughts are likely to strike more often in the future. The Tinderbox Drought from 2017–19, for instance, was the first Australian drought to show a possible worsening from climate change.

    The good news? We now know more about how Australian droughts work. This means we can now be more confident in the direction of Australia’s water future than in past decades.

    We must urgently use this new knowledge to develop innovative solutions that will allow Australia to thrive in a climate of increasingly variable water availability. Solutions will involve setting sustainable limits on water use, introducing water recycling and improving efficiency, among other measures.

    Though solutions may look different in different parts of Australia, one thing rings true everywhere: we all need to make every drop count.

    Chiara Holgate receives funding from the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the Weather of the 21st Century.

    Ailie Gallant receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water.

    – ref. Why is southern Australia in drought – and when will it end? – https://theconversation.com/why-is-southern-australia-in-drought-and-when-will-it-end-256443

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: XRP News: XenDex Presale Still Ongoing While Preparing For Its First Security Audit, Buy $XDX Before Listing On Exchanges

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SYDNEY, May 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — As XRP’s bullish momentum continues to shake the crypto world, XenDex is quickly becoming the most anticipated DeFi launch on the XRP Ledger. With its soft cap already filled and the hard cap nearly complete, the $XDX presale is approaching full sellout, but there’s still time to secure tokens before listings and price hikes.

    XenDex is developing the first all-in-one decentralized exchange (DEX) on XRPL, offering a seamless user experience that combines everything XRP has been missing. Currently in development, Version 1 of the platform is nearing release, and a first-look UI mockup will be shared in the coming days to showcase how all its DeFi features work together in one intuitive dashboard.

    Buy XDX Token Now on XenDex

    In addition, XenDex will undergo its first third-party smart contract security audit this week, demonstrating its commitment to transparency, security, and long-term trust.

    What Makes XenDex Stand Out

    XenDex is developing a unified DeFi solution on XRPL with the following key features:

    • AI-Powered Copy Trading
    • Non-Custodial Lending & Borrowing
    • Cross-Chain Trading (Solana, Ethereum, BNB Chain)
    • Staking & Yield Farming
    • DAO Governance via $XDX

    Presale buyers will receive exclusive early access to the XenDex platform upon launch.

    Join XenDex Presale

    $XDX Presale Details (Final Phase)

    • Soft Cap: Filled
    • Hard Cap: Almost Filled
    • Current Rate: 1.25 XRP = 10 XDX
    • Minimum Buy: 150 XRP

    Buy Now Before It’s Too Late: https://xendex.net/presale

    Major Exchange Listings Confirmed

    After the presale, $XDX will launch on leading exchanges, including:

    • Binance
    • Gate.io
    • MEXC
    • BitMart
    • FirstLedger
    • MagneticX

    Purchase $XDX At A low Price

    With the SEC lawsuit withdrawn, XRP ETFs gaining momentum, and analysts projecting $1,000 XRP long-term, XenDex is rising at the perfect time with its first third-party smart contract security audit coming up this week, to show commitment to transparency, security, and long-term trust.

    Secure your $XDX before the presale closes and become part of XRP’s DeFi evolution.

    Join the XenDex Movement

    Website: https://xendex.net
    Presale: https://xendex.net/presale
    Telegram: https://t.me/xendexcommunity
    Twitter/X: https://x.com/xendex_xrp
    Docs: https://xdxdocs.gitbook.io

    Contact:
    Frank Richards
    Frank@xendex.net

    Disclaimer: This is a paid post provided by XenDex. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice.

    Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed.
    Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility.Globenewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/2e277492-b134-4e0f-bd8c-11f76ed33133

    The MIL Network –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: Nimanode: Powering the First No-Code AI Agent Platform Built on XRP Ledger

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    LEEDS, United Kingdom, May 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Nimanode, a first-of-its-kind AI automation platform has announced their project kickoff by emphasising they will be building on the XRP Ledger. As a platform designed to power a new era of autonomous AI agents on-chain, the project is already drawing strong early interest as the presale looks set to commence soon.

    Introducing Nimanode, pioneering the first zero-code builder for AI Agents on the XRP Ledger. It’s a platform that empowers users from non-coders to skilled developers to launch autonomous AI agents that execute smart contracts, access risk, automate on-chain operations, ensure compliance with global regulatory standards and interact intelligently across decentralized platforms.

    By combining artificial intelligence with the power of blockchain, Nimanode enables anyone to create, deploy, and earn from intelligent AI agents that interact directly with XRPL and beyond. It’s not just another protocol being launched as we usually see in the web3 space, it’s an effort pioneering a new category of AI & Blockchain fusion.

    Why XRP + AI?

    Nimanode’s choice to build on the XRP Ledger was no coincidence. With its proven speed, low fees, and reliability, XRPL delivers the performance layer needed to scale decentralized AI across industries.

    According to the Nimanode team:
    “We see a future where businesses, DAOs, and individuals rely on autonomous agents. XRPL offers the infrastructure to make that future scalable, cost-effective, and transparent from day one.”

    Nimanode’s architecture allows agents to execute smart contracts, optimize DeFi positions, monitor compliance, and provide 24/7 decentralized support — all governed and fueled by the $NIMA token.

    What Makes Nimanode Unique?

    At the core of Nimanode is a zero-code interface that simplifies building advanced AI agents. Users can deploy intelligent agents that serve real blockchain utility across several verticals:

    Web3 Support Agent
    Launch 24/7 AI-powered support for DAOs, NFT drops, or dApps.

    DeFi Autopilot Agent
    A self-learning agent that analyzes markets, maximizes APY, and reallocates funds for optimal yield.

    Smart Contract Generator Agent
    Converts natural language into live XRPL smart contracts; alidated and deployed autonomously.

    RWA Compliance Agent
    Ensures tokenized assets and real-world integrations remain compliant with evolving regulatory frameworks.

    Risk Assessment Agent
    Flags suspicious dApps activity or smart contract interactions in real time.

    $NMA Token Utility

    NMA has a capped supply of 200 million with a 45% allocation for its presale to early adopters. The utility of $NMA is infused into every layer of their ecosystem to ensure its longevity and use case. Included but not limited to:

    Deploying Agents – Lower deployment costs just by holding $NMA
    Agent Marketplace – Use $NMA to access discounts on purchasing AI agents
    Staking & Yield – Stake $NMA to earn passive rewards
    Governance – Voting on ecosystem proposals and upgrades

    Conclusion

    Nimanode has emerged as one of the most utility based projects in the XRP ecosystem, leading the charge into the next wave of digital evolution where the lighting speed and execution of on-chain meets off-chain edge-cutting AI automation.

    As XRP is poised for massive institutional adoption, building on the Blockchain ensure Nimanode reached its full potential. Do not miss out on any updates regarding Nimanode by ensuring you follow their various communications channels.

    Be part of the future Nimanode is building

    Website: https://nimanode.com
    X: https://nimanode.com
    Telegram: https://t.me/nimanodeAI
    Docs: https://docs.nimanode.com

    Contact:
    Nick Lambert
    contact@nimanode.com

    Disclaimer: This is a paid post and is provided by Nimanode. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice.Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed.Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility. Globenewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    The MIL Network –

    May 19, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Uzbekistan to modernize land legislation for sustainable agricultural development in cooperation with UN agency

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Tashkent, May 18 /Xinhua/ — Uzbekistan is modernizing land legislation for sustainable agricultural development as part of cooperation with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the UzDaily.uz news portal reported on Sunday, citing the press service of the country’s Ministry of Agriculture.

    “As part of cooperation between the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the project “Support for the revision of the Land Code” is being implemented. Within the framework of this project, extensive discussions were held with the participation of international experts aimed at improving the legal framework in the field of land relations and land use in Uzbekistan,” the report says.

    “This mission is an important stage of our cooperation in modernizing the land management system in agriculture in Uzbekistan,” said project coordinator Narimon Nishanov.

    As reported, this technical project is aimed at modernizing the land management system of Uzbekistan in accordance with advanced international experience, improving legal mechanisms in the field of land relations and land use, strengthening the protection of land rights, and forming an effective agricultural land market. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    May 19, 2025

  • Mixed green manure: cultivating soil health the sustainable way

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Mixed green manure cropping is emerging as a powerful tool to enhance soil health and boost farm productivity. Unlike single-species green manure, this practice involves cultivating a combination of green manure crops that work in synergy to enrich the soil with a wider range of nutrients, improve its structure, suppress weeds, and foster biodiversity.

    Green manure crops are grown specifically to be incorporated into the soil, enriching it with organic matter and essential nutrients. Mixed green manure crops take this a step further by combining species with complementary characteristics. For instance, some crops in the mix may be efficient nitrogen fixers, while others may improve soil aeration or retain moisture.

    Experts highlight that crops such as Dhaincha and Sunhamp, which develop deep taproots, are especially useful for breaking up compacted soil layers. When grown alongside fibrous-rooted species like cowpea or sorghum, the mix enhances soil aggregation and water retention, creating a healthier and more fertile soil profile.

    Moreover, mixed cropping aids in weed control. Certain species release natural compounds that inhibit weed germination, while others grow densely enough to physically suppress weed growth. This natural method of weed management reduces the need for chemical herbicides, making farming more eco-friendly.

    Another key advantage of mixed green manure cropping is its contribution to biodiversity. A diverse crop mix supports a range of beneficial insects, pollinators, and soil organisms. This, in turn, strengthens the farm ecosystem and enhances its resilience to pests and diseases.

    To support farmers in adopting this practice, the National Seeds Corporation (NSC) is offering two variants of mixed green manure kits. Kit-1 includes eight crop varieties—Dhaincha, Sunhamp, maize, sorghum, guar, cowpea, okra, and marigold—amounting to a total of 5.050 kilograms. Kit-2 contains the same crops excluding marigold, with a total weight of 5.000 kilograms. Each kit is designed to cover half an acre of land.

    Agricultural experts advise farmers to till the mixed green manure crops back into the soil approximately 30 to 35 days after sowing, or at least two weeks before the sowing of the next or main crop. This ensures optimal nutrient release and soil enrichment.

    May 18, 2025

  • From gardens to fields: the versatile role of Marigolds

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Marigolds, known for their bright colours and ease of cultivation, are among the most commonly grown annual plants in India. Popular in home gardens and widely used during festivals, these flowers are appreciated not just for their ornamental value but also for their multiple practical uses.
     
    Two main types of marigolds are commonly grown—African and French. African marigolds, such as the Pusa Narangi and Pusa Bahar varieties, are taller with larger flowers. French marigolds, on the other hand, are smaller and bushier. Both varieties are well-suited to Indian climates and require minimal maintenance, which makes them a favourite among gardeners.
     
    In many cultures, marigolds hold symbolic meaning, often associated with joy, remembrance, and the cycle of life and death. Their presence is particularly noticeable during religious and social functions, where they are used extensively in garlands and decorations.
     
    Marigolds also offer some health-related benefits. The flowers contain lutein, a compound known to support eye health, and they have antibacterial and antiviral properties, which add to their value beyond aesthetics.
     
    In agriculture, marigolds are proving to be useful as a natural pest control method. Farmers use them as trap crops, especially against tomato fruit borers (Helicoverpa armigera) and Western Flower Thrips (WFT). By attracting pests away from the main crop, marigolds help reduce damage. The plant also releases natural chemicals through its roots that can suppress harmful nematodes in the soil, making it an eco-friendly choice for integrated pest management.
     
    Marigolds contribute to improving soil health as well. They help increase organic matter and enhance the availability of nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen. When grown alongside other crops, marigolds can boost soil enzyme activity, which plays an important role in nutrient cycling.
     
    Additionally, marigold intercropping has been shown to support the growth of beneficial soil bacteria. These microbes play a role in promoting healthy plant development, making the soil more productive over time.
     
    Cultivation of marigolds is simple. They thrive in full sunlight and well-drained soil, and they can be grown either from seeds or transplants. In farming, marigolds are often planted on the field bunds as part of a pest management strategy. The flowers are ready for harvest about two and a half months after planting, once they reach their full bloom.
    May 18, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: Terrorists use food as a weapon: how Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab exploit hunger

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Simone Papale, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, University of Parma

    Women receive food aid in Somalia. Terrorism creates food disruptions, undermining production systems and supply routes. Tobin Jones/Wikimedia Commons

    Over the last decade, there has been growing international focus on the role of food in conflict, particularly in Africa. The continent has seen an increase in jihadist terrorism in several regions.

    Violence, like that exercised by terrorist organisations, is linked with food security conditions, causing a vicious circle of hunger and conflict.

    Terrorism generates food disruptions. It undermines production systems and supply routes.

    At the same time, growing food shortages intensify tensions and competition over essential resources at the margins of vulnerable societies. This increases the risk of mobilisation into violence.

    We are researchers in international security and contemporary warfare. In a recent article, we explored the role of food in Africa’s terrorist insurgencies. We focused on Boko Haram in Nigeria and Al-Shabaab in Somalia.

    We show how food is not only a driver or victim of violence. It is also central to how terrorist groups fight, govern and survive.

    Terrorists use food as a tool to challenge national authorities and increase their followers. In parallel, they exploit food insecurity to control communities and confront counter-terrorism forces, pushing the state out of contested areas.



    Read more:
    How crime is closely linked to Al-Shabaab’s survival strategy

    This has major implications. The use of food as a weapon worsens humanitarian conditions. It causes the displacement of people in vulnerable settings. As a result, it sets in motion dangerous mechanisms of instability that can even undermine militants themselves, reducing their resources and operational capabilities.

    State responses need to address these challenges and promote more comprehensive approaches to counter terrorism.

    Weaponising supplies

    Since the late 2000s, Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab have engaged African security forces in a strenuous fight. Both groups have sought to overthrow local governments and establish their power.

    They have expanded their networks in regions where food security is low. These are Nigeria’s Borno State and southern Somalia.

    These areas have witnessed historical frictions between the population and government authorities. Local communities have lamented socioeconomic marginalisation, shortages of essential resources and high levels of unemployment.

    Both Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab have sought to capitalise on inequalities to gain appeal among aggrieved populations, seeking to replace the state in the delivery of essential resources.



    Read more:
    Nigeria’s growing security crisis: 6 essential reads

    Boko Haram militants have reportedly provided supplies, such as biscuits, rice and spaghetti, to marginalised villages. As a Borno State resident put it, the militants have shown “love and concern” while addressing local needs.

    Al-Shabaab has resorted to similar practices to win the hearts and minds of southern Somalis and enlarge its pool of recruits. The group has supplied struggling communities with meals and goods, and promoted local agricultural activities.

    In parallel to these activities, both terrorist groups have adopted more aggressive measures to counter the advance of anti-terrorism forces. They have used food denial to punish civilian insubordination and cooperation with the state, relying on starvation tactics.

    Boko Haram has systematically targeted food infrastructures. The group has burned crops, banned farming and fishing activities, and even poisoned water sources. This has happened particularly in places where militants suspected collusion between communities and national authorities.

    Likewise, Al-Shabaab has interrupted trade routes. It has destroyed food imports to isolate southern Somali villages controlled by security forces and deprive them of popular support. During Somalia’s 2011–2012 famine, Al-Shabaab militants blocked humanitarian agencies. This was aimed at preventing the distribution of food aid to curb western influence in territories under their control.

    The repercussions

    The use of food as a weapon has had major repercussions in Borno State and southern Somalia. It is a primary cause of the deterioration of food security in these regions over the last 15 years.

    Attacks on food resources and infrastructure have disrupted supply routes. They have pushed people to abandon their crops and pastures. This has decreased the production and availability of essential goods.

    As a result, humanitarian conditions have worsened, local economies have weakened and displacement flows have intensified.

    This has had detrimental effects for Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab, depriving militants of key assets to sustain their activities and attract new recruits.

    The two terrorist groups have become victims of the emergencies they have helped generate. They have increasingly struggled to supply nourishment for their troops and supporters. Consequently, they have witnessed a growing number of defections motivated by unsustainable conditions.

    Reports highlight increasing cases of jihadists surrendering to security forces while requesting food.

    To address these challenges, Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab have intensified raids on villages, looting goods and livestock.



    Read more:
    What drives Al-Shabaab in Somalia: foreign forces out, Sharia law in and overthrow the government

    However, growing frictions with the population have undermined the groups’ operational capabilities, even opening up new fronts of resistance.

    Boko Haram has been forced to transfer part of its resources and operations to the Lake Chad area. The group has intensified incursions to capture food in Nigeria’s neighbouring countries.

    In Somalia, tensions with farming and pastoralist communities have led to the creation of militias mobilising against Al-Shabaab.

    What next

    The relocation of Boko Haram’s operations and the mobilisation of communities against Al-Shabaab have not eradicated the terrorist threat. However, these events further highlight food as a crucial factor shaping insurgencies.

    African and international authorities need to tackle the dynamics of food weaponisation. They need to refine their approach to enhance local resilience, addressing the inequalities that insurgents exploit.

    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Terrorists use food as a weapon: how Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab exploit hunger – https://theconversation.com/terrorists-use-food-as-a-weapon-how-boko-haram-and-al-shabaab-exploit-hunger-256162

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    May 18, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Hawley Demands Insurance Companies ‘Make Policyholders Whole’ in Wake of Devastating Missouri Storms

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Josh Hawley (R-Mo)
    Today, U.S. Senator Josh Hawley (R-Mo.) sent a letter to the presidents and CEOs of State Farm, Nationwide, Liberty Mutual, Travelers, Allstate, and American Family Insurance among others in the wake of the devastating storms that hit Eastern Missouri on Friday. Senator Hawley called onthe companies to uphold their end of the insurance contract as policyholders work to rebuild. 
    “Your policyholders have paid you faithfully, often for years. Now is the time for you to honor the faith your customers placed in you. As Missourians work to rebuild and recover from these devastating storms, you must provide immediate and comprehensive assistance to my constituents as they navigate the claims process,”the Senator wrote. “It is my full expectation that you will honor your commitments, fully pay claimants, and do your part to help rebuild communities across Missouri.” 
    The storms come just days after Senator Hawley’s subcommittee hearing that exposed industry-wide corruption in the insurance industry that rips off those who have paid into insurance policies. The Senator has also launched a bipartisan investigation into the practice of subjecting policyholders to delays and underpayments.
    Read the full letter to the State Farm CEO here or below. 
    May 17, 2025Mr. Jon FarneyPresident and Chief Executive OfficerState Farm Mutual Dear Mr. Farney: On Friday, May 16, a series of severe storms swept across Eastern Missouri. As of Saturday morning, approximately 5,000 buildings were damaged and nearly 80,000 Missourians were without power. There have been seven confirmed fatalities. The scale of the damage is devastating. Records indicate that you currently provide significant property and casualty insurance coverage across Missouri. Victims of these severe storms will soon be seeking assistance. During this time of crisis for Missouri, I fully expect that your company will make policyholders whole. As you may be aware, as Chair of the Senate Subcommittee on Disaster Management, I have launched a bipartisan investigation into major insurance companies’ claims practices. Last week, the Subcommittee held a hearing that established an industry-wide practice of subjecting policyholders to substantial delay and underpayment. Even more alarming, the hearing revealed a practice whereby key findings in adjustment reports are altered or deleted by reviewers who have never seen the property to drive payouts to policyholders down. My investigation has revealed a pattern of this activity across the country and across disaster events. That is unacceptable and must change. Your policyholders have paid you faithfully, often for years. Now is the time for you to honor the faith your customers placed in you. As Missourians work to rebuild and recover from these devastating storms, you must provide immediate and comprehensive assistance to my constituents as they navigate the claims process. It is my full expectation that you will honor your commitments, fully pay claimants, and do your part to help rebuild communities across Missouri.
    Sincerely, Josh HawleyUnited States SenatorChairSubcommittee on Disaster Management

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 18, 2025

  • MIL-Evening Report: Why the wall of silence on the Gaza genocide is finally starting to crack

    Report by Dr David Robie – Café Pacific. –

    As Israel unveils its final genocide push, and mass death from starvation looms in Gaza, Western media and politicians are tentatively starting to speak up

    ANALYSIS: By Jonathan Cook

    Who could have imagined 19 months ago that it would take more than a year and a half of Israel slaughtering and starving Gaza’s children for the first cracks to appear in what has been a rock-solid wall of support for Israel from Western establishments.

    Finally, something looks like it may be about to give.

    The British establishment’s financial daily, The Financial Times, was first to break ranks last week to condemn “the West’s shameful silence” in the face of Israel’s murderous assault on the tiny enclave.

    In an editorial — effectively the paper’s voice– the FT accused the United States and Europe of being increasingly “complicit” as Israel made Gaza “uninhabitable”, an allusion to genocide, and noted that the goal was to “drive Palestinians from their land”, an allusion to ethnic cleansing.

    Of course, both of these grave crimes by Israel have been evidently true not only since Hamas’ violent, single-day breakout from Gaza on 7 October 2023, but for decades.

    So parlous is the state of Western reporting, from a media no less complicit than the governments berated by the FT, that we need to seize on any small signs of progress.

    Next, The Economist chimed in, warning that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his ministers were driven by a “dream of emptying Gaza and rebuilding Jewish settlements there”.

    ‘Deafening silence on Gaza’
    At the weekend, The Independent decided the “deafening silence on Gaza” had to end. It was “time for the world to wake up to what is happening and to demand an end to the suffering of the Palestinians trapped in the enclave”.

    Actually much of the world woke up many, many months ago. It has been the Western press corps and Western politicians slumbering through the past 19 months of genocide.

    Then on Monday, the supposedly liberal Guardian voiced in its own editorial a fear that Israel is committing “genocide”, though it only dared do so by framing the accusation as a question.

    It wrote of Israel: “Now it plans a Gaza without Palestinians. What is this, if not genocidal? When will the US and its allies act to stop the horror, if not now?”

    The paper could more properly have asked a different question: Why have Israel’s Western allies — as well as media like The Guardian and FT — waited 19 months to speak up against the horror?

    And, predictably bringing up the rear, was the BBC. On Wednesday, the BBC Radio’s PM programme chose to give top billing to testimony from Tom Fletcher, the United Nation’s humanitarian affairs chief, to the Security Council. Presenter Evan Davis said the BBC had decided to “do something a little unusual”.

    Unusual indeed. It played Fletcher’s speech in full — all 12 and a half minutes of it. That included Fletcher’s comment: “For those killed and those whose voices are silenced: what more evidence do you need now? Will you act — decisively — to prevent genocide and to ensure respect for international humanitarian law?”

    ‘Genocide’ from taboo to mainstream
    We had gone in less than a week from the word “genocide” being taboo in relation to Gaza to it becoming almost mainstream.

    Cracks are evident in the British Parliament too. Mark Pritchard, a Conservative MP and life-long Israel supporter, stood up from the back benches to admit he had been wrong about Israel, and condemned it “for what it is doing to the Palestinian people”.

    He was one of more than a dozen Tory MPs and peers in the House of Lords, all formerly staunch defenders of Israel, who urged British Prime Minister Keir Starmer to immediately recognise a Palestinian state.

    Their move followed an open letter published by 36 members of the Board of Deputies, a 300-member body that claims to represent British Jews, dissenting from its continuing support for the slaughter. The letter warned: “Israel’s soul is being ripped out.”

    Pritchard told fellow MPs it was time to “stand up for humanity, for us being on the right side of history, for having the moral courage to lead.”

    Sadly, there is no sign of that yet. Research published last week, based on Israeli tax authority data, showed Starmer’s government has been lying even about the highly limited restrictions on arms sales to Israel it claimed to have imposed last year.

    Despite an ostensible ban on shipments of weapons that could be used in Gaza, Britain has covertly exported more than 8500 separate munitions to Israel since the ban.

    More weapons details
    This week more details emerged. According to figures published by The National, the current government exported more weapons to Israel in the final three months of last year, after the ban came into effect, than the previous Conservative government did through the whole of 2020 to 2023.

    So shameful is the UK’s support for Israel in the midst of what the International Court of Justice — the World Court — has described as a “plausible genocide” that Starmer’s government needs to pretend it is doing something, even as it actually continues to arm that genocide.

    More than 40 MPs wrote to Foreign Secretary David Lammy last week calling for him to respond to allegations that he had misled the public and Parliament. “The public deserves to know the full scale of the UK’s complicity in crimes against humanity,” they wrote.

    There are growing rumblings elsewhere. This week French President Emmanuel Macron called Israel’s complete blockade on aid into Gaza “shameful and unacceptable”. He added: “My job is to do everything I can to make it stop.”

    “Everything” seemed to amount to nothing more than mooting possible economic sanctions.

    Still, the rhetorical shift was striking. Italy’s Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, similarly denounced the blockade, calling it “unjustifiable”. She added: “I have always recalled the urgency of finding a way to end the hostilities and respect international law and international humanitarian law.”

    “International law”? Where has that been for the past 19 months?

    Similar change of priorities
    There was a similar change of priorities across the Atlantic. Democratic Senator Chris van Hollen, for example, recently dared to call Israel’s actions in Gaza “ethnic cleansing”.

    CNN’s Christiane Amanpour, a bellwether of the Beltway consensus, gave Israel’s deputy Foreign Minister, Sharren Haskel, an unusually tough grilling. Amanpour all but accused her of lying about Israel starving children.

    Meanwhile, Josep Borrell, the recently departed head of European Union foreign policy, broke another taboo last week by directly accusing Israel of preparing a genocide in Gaza.

    “Seldom have I heard the leader of a state so clearly outline a plan that fits the legal definition of genocide,” he said, adding: “We’re facing the largest ethnic cleansing operation since the end of the Second World War.”

    Borrell, of course, has no influence over EU policy at this point.

    This is all painfully slow progress, but it does suggest that a tipping point may be near.

    If so, there are several reasons. One — the most evident in the mix — is US President Donald Trump.

    It was easier for The Guardian, the FT and old-school Tory MPs to watch the extermination of Gaza’s Palestinians in silence when it was kindly Uncle Joe Biden and the US military industrial complex behind it.

    Trump forgets ‘his bit’
    Unlike his predecessor, Trump too often forgets the bit where he is supposed to put a gloss on Israeli crimes, or distance the US from them, even as Washington ships the weapons to carry out those crimes.

    But also, there are plenty of indications that Trump — with his constant craving to be seen as the top dog — is increasingly annoyed at being publicly outfoxed by Netanyahu.

    This week, as Trump headed to the Middle East, his administration secured the release of Israeli soldier Edan Alexander, the last living US citizen in captivity in Gaza, by bypassing Israel and negotiating directly with Hamas.

    In his comments on the release, Trump insisted it was time to “put an end to this very brutal war” — a remark he had very obviously not coordinated with Netanyahu.

    Notably, Israel is not on Trump’s Middle East schedule.

    Right now seems a relatively safe moment to adopt a more critical stance towards Israel, as presumably the FT and Guardian appreciate.

    Then there is the fact that Israel’s genocide is reaching its endpoint. No food, water or medicines have entered Gaza for more than two months. Everyone is malnourished. It is unclear, given Israel’s destruction of Gaza’s health system, how many have already died from hunger.

    Skin-and-bones children
    But the pictures of skin-and-bones children emerging from Gaza are uncomfortably reminiscent of 80-year-old images of skeletal Jewish children imprisoned in Nazi camps.

    It is a reminder that Gaza — strictly blockaded by Israel for 16 years before Hamas’ 7 October 2023 breakout — has been transformed over the past 19 months from a concentration camp into a death camp.

    Parts of the media and political class know mass death in Gaza cannot be obscured for much longer, not even after Israel has barred foreign journalists from the enclave and murdered most of the Palestinian journalists trying to record the genocide.

    Cynical political and media actors are trying to get in their excuses before it is too late to show remorse.

    And finally there is the fact that Israel has declared its readiness to take hands-on responsibility for the extermination in Gaza by, in its words, “capturing” the tiny territory.

    The long-anticipated “day after” looks like it is about to arrive.

    For 20 years, Israel and Western capitals have conspired in the lie that Gaza’s occupation ended in 2005, when Israel’s then prime minister, Ariel Sharon, pulled out a few thousand Jewish settlers and withdrew Israeli soldiers to a highly fortified perimeter encaging the enclave.

    Always under Israeli occupation
    In a ruling last year, the World Court gave this claim short shrift, emphasising that Gaza, as well as the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and East Jerusalem, had never stopped being under Israeli occupation, and that the occupation must end immediately.

    The truth is that, even before the 2023 Hamas attacks, Israel had been besieging Gaza by land, sea and air for many, many years. Nothing — people or trade — went in or out without the Israeli military’s say-so.

    Israeli officials instituted a secret policy of putting the population there on a strict “diet” – a war crime then as now — one that ensured most of Gaza’s young became progressively more malnourished.

    Drones whined constantly overhead, as they do now, watching the population from the skies 24 hours a day and occasionally raining down death. Fishermen were shot and their boats sunk for trying to fish their own waters. Farmers’ crops were destroyed by herbicides sprayed from Israeli planes.

    And when the mood took it, Israel sent in fighter jets to bomb the enclave or sent soldiers in on military operations, killing hundreds of civilians at a time.

    When Palestinians in Gaza went out week after week to stage protests close to the perimeter fence of their concentration camp, Israeli snipers shot them, killing some 200 and crippling many thousands more.

    Yet, despite all this, Israel and Western capitals insisted on the story that Hamas “ruled” Gaza, and that it alone was responsible for what went on there.

    Fiction important to West
    “That fiction was very important to the Western powers. It allowed Israel to evade accountability for the crimes against humanity committed in Gaza over the past two decades – and it allowed the West to avoid complicity charges for arming the criminals.

    Instead, the political and media class perpetuated the myth that Israel was engaged in a “conflict” with Hamas — as well as intermittent “wars” in Gaza — even as Israel’s own military termed its operations to destroy whole neighbourhoods and kill their residents “mowing the lawn”.

    Israel, of course, viewed Gaza as its lawn to mow. And that is precisely because it never stopped occupying the enclave.

    Even today Western media outlets collude in the fiction that Gaza is free from Israeli occupation by casting the slaughter there — and the starvation of the population — as a “war”.

    But the “day after” — signalled by Israel’s promised “capture” and “reoccupation” of Gaza — brings a conundrum for Israel and its Western sponsors.

    Until now Israel’s every atrocity has been justified by Hamas’ violent breakout on 7 October 2023.

    Israel and its supporters have insisted that Hamas must return the Israelis it took captive before there can be some undefined “peace”. At the same time, Israel has also maintained that Gaza must be destroyed at all costs to root out Hamas and eliminate it.

    Goals never looked consistent
    These two goals never looked consistent — not least because the more Palestinian civilians Israel killed “rooting out” Hamas, the more young men Hamas recruited seeking vengeance.

    The constant stream of genocidal rhetoric from Israeli leaders made clear that they believed there were no civilians in Gaza — not “uninvolved” –– and that the enclave should be levelled and the population treated like “human animals”, punished with “no food, water or fuel”.

    Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich reiterated that approach last week, vowing that “Gaza will be entirely destroyed” and that its people would be ethnically cleansed — or, as he put it, forced to “leave in great numbers to third countries”.

    Israeli officials have echoed him, threatening to “flatten” Gaza if the hostages are not released. But in truth, the captives held by Hamas are just a convenient pretext.

    Smotrich was more honest in observing that the hostages’ release was “not the most important thing”. His view is apparently shared by the Israeli military, which has reportedly put that aim last in a list of six “war” objectives.

    More important to the military are “operational control” of Gaza, “demilitarization of the territory” and “concentration and movement of the population”.

    With Israel about to be indisputably, visibly in direct charge of Gaza again — with the cover stories stripped away of a “war”, of the need to eliminate of Hamas, of civilian casualties as “collateral damage” — Israel’s responsibility for the genocide will be incontestable too, as will the West’s active collusion.

    Mossad agents’ letter
    That was why more than 250 former officials with Mossad, Israel’s spy agency — including three of its former heads — signed a letter this week decrying Israel’s breaking of the ceasefire in early March and its return to “war”.

    The letter called Israel’s official objectives “unattainable”.

    Similarly, the Israeli media reports large numbers of Israel’s military reservists are no longer showing up when called for a return to duty in Gaza.

    Israel’s western patrons must now grapple with Israel’s “plan” for the ruined territory. Its outline has been coming more sharply into focus in recent days.

    In January Israel formally outlawed the United Nations refugee agency Unrwa that feeds and cares for the large proportion of the Palestinian population driven off their historic lands by Israel in earlier phases of its decades-long colonisation of historic Palestine.

    Gaza is packed with such refugees – the outcome of Israel’s biggest ethnic cleansing programme in 1948, at its creation as a “Jewish state”.

    Removing Unrwa had been a long-held ambition, a move by Israel designed to help rid it of the yoke of aid agencies that have been caring for Palestinians – and thereby helping them to resist Israel’s efforts at ethnic cleansing – as well as monitoring Israel’s adherence, or rather lack of it, to international law.

    Private contractor scheme
    For the ethnic cleansing and genocide programmes in Gaza to be completed, Israel has needed to produce an alternative system to Unrwa’s.

    Last week, it approved a scheme in which it intends to use private contractors, not the UN, to deliver small quantities of food and water to Palestinians. Israel will allow in 60 trucks a day — barely a tenth of the absolute minimum required, according to the UN.

    There are several catches. To stand any hope of qualifying for this very limited aid, Palestinians will need to collect it from military distribution points located in a small area at the southern tip of the Gaza strip.

    In other words, some two million Palestinians will have to crowd into a location that has no chance of accommodating them all, and even then will have only a tenth of the aid they need.

    They will have to relocate too without any guarantee from Israel that it won’t continue bombing the “humanitarian zones” they have been herded into.

    These military distribution zones just so happen to be right next to Gaza’s sole, short border with Egypt — exactly where Israel has been seeking to drive the Palestinians over the past 19 months in the hope of forcing Egypt to open the border so the people of Gaza can be ethnically cleansed into Sinai.

    Under Israel’s scheme, Palestinians will be screened in these military hubs using biometric data before they stand any hope of receiving minimum calorie-controlled handouts of food.

    Once inside the hubs, they can be arrested and shipped off to one of Israel’s torture camps.

    Torture and abuse rife
    Just last week Israel’s Haaretz newspaper published testimony from an Israeli soldier turned whistleblower — confirming accounts from doctors and other guards — that torture and abuse are rife against Palestinians, including civilians, at Sde Teiman, the most notorious of the camps.

    Last Friday, shortly after Israel announced its “aid” plan, it fired a missile into an Unrwa centre in Jabaliya camp, destroying its food distribution centre and warehouse.

    Then on Saturday, Israel bombed tents used for preparing food in Khan Younis and Gaza City. It has been targeting charity kitchens and bakeries to close them down, in an echo of its campaign of destruction against Gaza’s hospitals and health system.

    In recent days, a third of UN-supported community kitchens — the population’s last life line — have closed because their stores of food are depleted, as is their access to fuel.

    According to the UN agency OCHA, that number is rising “by the day”, leading to “widespread” hunger.

    Facing ‘catastrophic hunger’
    The UN reported this week that nearly half a million people in Gaza — a fifth of the population — faced “catastrophic hunger”.

    Predictably, Israel and its ghoulish apologists are making light of this sea of immense suffering. Jonathan Turner, chief executive of UK Lawyers for Israel, argued that critics were unfairly condemning Israel for starving Gaza’s population, and ignoring the health benefits of reducing “obesity” among Palestinians.

    In a joint statement last week, 15 UN agencies and more than 200 charities and humanitarian groups denounced Israel’s “aid” plan. The UN children’s fund Unicef warned that Israel was forcing Palestinians to choose between “displacement and death”.

    But worse, Israel is setting up its stall once again to turn reality on its head.

    Those Palestinians who refuse to cooperate with its “aid” plan will be blamed for their own starvation. And international agencies who refuse to go along with Israeli criminality will be smeared both as “antisemitic” and as responsible for the mounting toll of starvation on Gaza’s population.

    There is a way to stop these crimes degenerating further. But it will require Western politicians and journalists to find far more courage than they have dared muster so far. It will need more than rhetorical flourishes. It will need more than public handwringing.

    Are they capable of more? Don’t hold your breath.

    Jonathan Cook is an award-winning British journalist. He was based in Nazareth, Israel, for 20 years and returned to the UK in 2021. He is the author of three books on the Israel-Palestine conflict, including Disappearing Palestine: Israel’s Experiments in Human Despair (2008). In 2011, Cook was awarded the Martha Gellhorn Special Prize for Journalism for his work on Palestine and Israel. This article was first published in Middle East Eye and is republished with the author’s permission.

     

    This article was first published on Café Pacific.

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 18, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: XRP News: Buy $XDX As XRP Price Goes Up, XenDex Gets Ready To Unveil Its First DEX Version While Presale Nears End

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SYDNEY, May 17, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — As XRP dominates the headlines and bullish momentum accelerates, XenDex is emerging as one of the most promising DeFi projects on the XRP Ledger, and time is running out to join early.

    With its soft cap already filled and the hard cap nearly reached, the $XDX presale is entering its final phase. Early supporters are racing to secure tokens before listings go live and prices rise.

    Purchase $XDX At A low Price

    This surge in demand follows a series of game-changing developments: Judge Torres’ favorable rulings, the SEC’s lawsuit withdrawal, and ProShares’ XRP Futures ETF approval. Market sentiment has never been stronger, with some analysts now predicting XRP could hit $1,000 in the long term as institutional interest pours in.

    Riding this momentum, XenDex is building what XRP has lacked, a complete DeFi ecosystem in one powerful, user-friendly platform.

    Version 1 is currently in development, and a full UI mockup will be released soon showcasing:

    • AI Copy Trading
    • Non-Custodial Lending & Borrowing
    • Cross-Chain Trading (BNB, Solana, Ethereum)
    • Staking & Yield Farming
    • DAO Governance

    Join XenDex Presale

    Only $XDX presale buyers will get early access to the platform once it launches.

    Presale Details (Final Phase)

    • Soft Cap: Filled
    • Hard Cap: Nearly Filled
    • Price: 1.25 XRP = 10 XDX
    • Minimum Buy: 150 XRP

    Buy XDX Before It Sells Out

    XenDex team has confirmed that XDX will be listed after presale on some major exchanges like: Binance, Gate.io, MEXC, BitMart, FirstLedger, MagneticX.

    With the XRP market booming as a result of the SEC’s lawsuit withdrawal, Judge Torres’ favorable rulings, and the approval of ProShares’ XRP Futures ETF, combined with Brazil’s first XRP Spot ETF, market confidence is soaring and many now believe XRP could hit $1,000 in the long run, XenDex is set to launch soon, this is your last chance to buy low before listings go live.

    Join the XDX movement:

    Website: https://xendex.net
    Presale: https://xendex.net/presale
    Telegram: https://t.me/xendexcommunity
    Twitter/X: https://x.com/xendex_xrp
    Docs: https://xdxdocs.gitbook.io

    Contact:
    Frank Richards
    Frank@xendex.net

    Disclaimer: This is a paid post provided by XenDex. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice.

    Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed.
    Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility. Globenewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/33dedeb6-6640-43e2-a316-4cf470c1f9a3

    The MIL Network –

    May 18, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: XRP News: XenDex Set To Reveal Its First DEX Version While Presale Nears End, Buy $XDX As XRP Price Goes Up

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SYDNEY, May 17, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — As XRP continues to dominate headlines and bullish sentiment grips the market, XenDex is rapidly emerging as the XRP Ledger’s most promising DeFi project and it’s happening fast. With its soft cap already filled and the hard cap nearly complete, XenDex’s $XDX token is now on the verge of a full presale sellout.

    The driving force? Confidence in XRP is stronger than ever. After Judge Torres’ recent pro-Ripple rulings, the SEC’s lawsuit was officially withdrawn, and ProShares’ XRP Futures ETF received approval, setting the stage for XRP’s long-awaited breakout. Speculators and analysts are now predicting a long-term $1,000 XRP valuation, fueled by institutional adoption and favorable global regulation.

    Join XenDex Presale

    Riding this wave, XenDex is building the DeFi infrastructure XRP has long needed. Its all-in-one decentralized exchange (DEX) is in active development, and a full UI mockup of Version 1 will be unveiled soon, showcasing every feature in action.

    A First-of-Its-Kind Platform on XRPL

    XenDex combines the best of DeFi in a beginner-friendly, powerful interface, including:

    • AI-Powered Copy Trading
    • Non-Custodial Lending & Borrowing
    • Cross-Chain Trading (XRP with BNB, Solana, Ethereum)
    • Staking & Yield Farming
    • DAO Governance via $XDX

    Purchase $XDX At A low Price

    The upcoming mockup will give the community a first look at how these features will function and only presale buyers will get early access to the live platform once it launches.

    Presale Details (Final Phase)

    • Soft Cap: Filled
    • Hard Cap: Almost Filled
    • Price: 1.25 XRP = 10 XDX
    • Minimum Buy: 150 XRP

    Buy $XDX Before It’s Too Late: https://xendex.net/presale

    Confirmed Listings on Major Exchanges

    Once the presale closes, $XDX will be listed on:

    Join XenDex Presale

    • Binance
    • Gate.io
    • MEXC
    • BitMart
    • FirstLedger
    • MagneticX

    With XRP’s momentum stronger than ever and XenDex close to launching, this is your last chance to buy before price surges post-listing.

    Join the XenDex Movement

    Website: https://xendex.net
    Presale: https://xendex.net/presale
    Telegram: https://t.me/xendexcommunity
    Twitter/X: https://x.com/xendex_xrp
    Docs: https://xdxdocs.gitbook.io

    Contact:
    Frank Richards
    Frank@xendex.net

    Disclaimer: This is a paid post provided by XenDex. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice.

    Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed.
    Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility.Globenewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/924e1537-8b39-4041-ae21-16505c84d090

    The MIL Network –

    May 18, 2025

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Chris Hipkins Speech Auckland regional conference

    Source: New Zealand Labour Party

    The energy in this room shows exactly why I believe we are on track to make history and ensure this is New Zealand’s first one-term National Government.

    Because after just 18 months in office, it’s clear: this Coalition is out of ideas, out of touch, and out of time.

    New Zealanders were promised stability, leadership, and solutions. What they’ve had instead is broken promises, bad choices, division, and dysfunction.

    And that’s why Labour is working tirelessly—to build the next government. One that’s stable, focused, and relentlessly committed to making things better for all New Zealanders.

    Earlier this year, right here in Auckland, I set out the priorities of the next Labour Government.

    It’s a simple and powerful vision: jobs, health, and homes.

    We will deliver a fair economy with secure, well-paid jobs.

    We will rebuild a health system New Zealanders can rely on.

    And we will get back to building warm, affordable homes in thriving communities—backed by quality local schools.

    In other words, we’ll go back to what matters—and push forward to what’s next.

    We won’t govern by nostalgia or try to turn the clock back to some fictional golden age. The world is changing too fast for that.

    New Zealanders don’t need fairy tales. They need leadership that looks forward, not backward.

    We will tackle the big challenges head-on: climate change, child poverty, the disruption of artificial intelligence, and the rising cost of living.

    Because that’s what real leadership looks like—facing the future with courage, honesty and determination. Not blaming, not dodging, not dividing—but bringing people together and moving the country forward.

    This is what Labour stands for: a government that fights for you. Whoever you are.

    Whether you’re a nurse in Palmerston North, a teacher in Ōtaki, a small business owner in Timaru, a cleaner in South Auckland, a builder in Rotorua, or a farmer in Wairoa—your contribution matters.

    Whether you’re Māori, Pākehā, Pasifika, Asian or a new Kiwi, whether you’re young or old, gay, straight, transgender, wealthy or struggling—Labour sees you. Labour hears you. Labour is fighting for you.

    Because we are the party of inclusion, unity and fairness. The current Government? They govern for a few—and it shows.

    Christopher Luxon and Nicola Willis keep telling us there’s “no alternative.” That the economy is in such a dire state, they can’t invest in the things that matter—like jobs, health, and homes.

    But don’t be fooled. There are always choices.

    And this Government is making the wrong ones.

    They say there’s “no alternative” as they hand $3 billion in tax breaks to landlords.

    “No alternative” as they pour hundreds of millions into tax cuts for tobacco companies.

    “No alternative” as they pursue divisive, ideological vanity projects—like the Treaty Principles Bill and their culture war against gender identity and human rights.

    But perhaps the clearest, most disturbing choice they’ve made is this: after a string of economic missteps and busted budgets, they’re now asking low-paid Kiwi women to pay for their mistakes.

    Let’s be clear: National’s decision to change the law and wipe out all 33 existing pay equity claims isn’t just bad policy. It’s a disgrace.

    They knew what they were doing. David Seymour even admitted it—saying the quiet part out loud. Scrapping equal pay, he said, “saved the Budget.”

    That’s what this coalition stands for: balancing the books on the backs of the people who can least afford it.

    There is only one C word we should’ve been focussing on in Parliament this week – and that’s cuts!

    Women across this country—nurses, carers, educators, public servants—are being told their work isn’t worth what men are paid for the same contribution. That is unacceptable, and Labour will not stop fighting until pay equity is restored and respected.

    The reality is this: after 18 months of this Coalition Government, New Zealanders have seen enough.

    National has no plan for the future. No ideas. No hope.

    Just slogans. Blame. And division.

    But Labour? We do have a plan. A serious, credible, forward-looking plan—rooted in our values of fairness, decency and community.

    We’re not just opposing this Government. We’re offering a better way forward.

    • We will create jobs, not cut them.
    • We will invest in health, not hollow it out.
    • We will build homes, not flog them off.
    • We will invest in education, not cut specialist teachers.
    • We will protect our environment and build a future where children can breathe clean air and drink safe water.

    And yes—we will make the tax system fairer.

    Because New Zealand needs a tax system where everyone pays their fair share. Not to punish success—but to ensure that those who’ve done well contribute to the roads that connect them, the hospitals that care for them, and the schools that taught them.

    You can’t build a strong economy on a weak society. And you can’t solve a cost-of-living crisis by making it worse for the people who already feel it most.

    We want to build a country where:

    • Our young people can stay and thrive.
    • Our elders are treated with dignity and respect.
    • No child goes hungry.
    • Small businesses are supported, not strangled.
    • Being a nurse, a teacher, a builder, or a farmer is a path to pride—not a path to burnout.

    We want New Zealand to be the best place in the world to grow up and grow old. A place of opportunity, hope, and fairness.

    We know the future won’t be easy. AI, automation, climate change—these are massive forces reshaping our world.

    But these aren’t reasons to fear the future. They are reasons to shape it.

    That’s why Labour will be a government of ideas and innovation. A government that sees what’s coming—and gets ready for it.

    That’s why we’re doing the hard work now.

    There are three things we’ve focused on since the last election—and they remain our focus today.

    First, we’ve been an effective opposition. Every week in Parliament, we’ve held the Government to account. We’ve exposed the cuts, the backroom deals, and the broken promises.

    Second, we’re developing new policies and ideas—solutions for the challenges of tomorrow, not just complaints about yesterday.

    We’ll be rolling out some new policies in the second half of this year, and I want to thank every one of you who’s contributed ideas, shared feedback, and taken part in the regional conferences and last year’s Annual Conference.

    This is the most collaborative and future-focused Labour opposition in a very long time.

    And third, we’re rebuilding our movement. We’ve made enormous progress already—but the job isn’t done.

    We need to keep going to where people are. Talking with them, not at them. Listening, not lecturing.

    Because if the 2023 election taught us anything, it’s this: voters decide what matters. And if we’re not talking about the things they care about—then we’re not earning their trust.

    We have a lot of work to do. There are tough conversations ahead. But we are Labour. We don’t shy away from the hard stuff—we get stuck in and do it together.

    This next election will take all of us. Every volunteer. Every organiser. Every conversation on every doorstep.

    Because we cannot afford another three years of this Government.

    New Zealanders are better than what they’re being offered right now. We deserve a Government that believes in the people. That backs its communities. That builds a better future—not tears it down.

    We are a country of workers and dreamers. Of doers and believers.

    We are the country that gave women the vote, built a world-leading welfare state, and led the world in standing up for peace and nuclear disarmament.

    We are a nation of fairness, decency and community.

    And we believe the role of Government is not to sit on the sidelines—but to step up, to serve, to lead.

    Labour will invest in the things that matter: jobs, health, and homes.

    We will govern for all New Zealanders—not just the lucky few.

    And with your help, we will win.

    So let’s get out there. Let’s organise. Let’s mobilise. Let’s grow our movement and get New Zealand back on track.

    We haven’t got a day to lose.

    Let’s get to work.

    Nō reira, tēnā koutou, tēnā koutou, tēnā koutou katoa.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Bipartisan House Members Reintroduce the Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2025

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Zoe Lofgren (D-San Jose)

    WASHINGTON, DC – U.S. Representatives Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18), Dan Newhouse (R-WA-04), Mike Simpson (R-ID-02), Jim Costa (D-CA-21), David Valadao (R-CA-22), and Adam Gray (D-CA-13) reintroduced the Farm Workforce Modernization Act, H.R. 3227, which creates a workforce solution for America’s agriculture industry, one of the most critical sectors of the national economy.

    The bill, which passed the House of Representatives with strong bipartisan support in the 116th and 117th Congresses, and introduced in the 118th Congress, updates the H-2A agricultural guest worker program and is a compromise solution that provides needed stability for farms and farmworkers. 

    “The men and women who work America’s farms feed the nation. However, in the past few years, we’ve seen labor shortages contribute to high food prices,” said Rep. Zoe Lofgren. “As economic chaos and confusion continues, it is essential we provide stability to this critical workforce. The Farm Workforce Modernization Act would do so, which will protect the future of our farms and our food supply. It is well-past time we get this bipartisan legislation twice passed by the House of Representatives to the President’s desk.”

    “The workforce crisis has come to a boiling point for farmers across the country. Reintroducing the Farm Workforce Modernization Act sends a clear message to farmers that we are working hard to find solutions that ease the burdens brought on by the current state of the H-2A program. This legislation is necessary to lay the groundwork for continued negotiations, and I am committed to working closely with my colleagues to enact long-term, durable reforms to our agriculture guest worker programs. This issue has been, and remains, my top priority and unified Republican government is an opportunity to deliver for our farmers and ranchers,” said Rep. Dan Newhouse.

    Background

    The bill was negotiated over eight months in 2019 with input from farmers, agricultural stakeholders, labor organizations, and farmworker advocates. In December 2019, it became the first agriculture labor reform legislation to pass the House of Representatives since 1986. Since its passage, a bipartisan coalition of Members has continually been working to move the bill through the legislative process. 

    Why? Because farmers and ranchers across the United States are in desperate need of a high-quality, reliable workforce, farmworkers need a stable future, and the current H-2A guestworker program needs meaningful, bipartisan reform.

    The bill:

    • Reforms the H-2A program to provide more flexibility for employers, while ensuring critical protections for workers.
    • Establishes a program for agricultural workers in the United States to choose to earn legal status through continued agricultural employment and contribution to the U.S. agricultural economy.
    • Focuses on modifications to make the program more responsive and user-friendly for employers and provides access to the program for industries with year-round labor needs.

    Support

    “Across America, farm workers are still going to work everyday to put food on our tables,” said UFW President Teresa Romero. “Yet even as they feed our nation, too many farm workers are living in fear and uncertainty. The farm workers who feed America have earned the right to call America home. This bipartisan, common sense legislation will create an opportunity for these workers to step out of the shadows and become full members of the society they feed.” 

    With the reintroduction of the Farm Workforce Modernization Act, we thank Representatives Lofgren and Newhouse for their continued leadership on this important issue. During this legislative process, we implore Congress to provide much-needed updates to this bill to provide both immediate relief and long-lasting solutions for American agriculture. As always, we stand ready to engage with our elected officials on both sides of the aisle and in both houses of congress to develop legislation that can be signed into law,” said Western Growers’ CEO Dave Puglia. 

    “The workforce crisis is the most important issue facing agriculture in our country,” said Rep. Mike Simpson. “Supporting American agriculture means providing a stable, reliable, and legal workforce, and this legislative solution addresses one of the most pressing concerns our farmers and ranchers face. Now that we finally have an administration taking the border crisis seriously, Congress must address this issue and enact necessary reforms. It is well past time we solve this problem. I look forward to working with my colleagues and getting this critical legislation across the finish line to President Trump’s desk for his signature.”

    “American agriculture depends on a reliable workforce and nowhere is that more true than in California’s San Joaquin Valley, where farmworkers are the backbone of our economy. This legislation is a common-sense, bipartisan solution that provides stability for our farmers and dignity for the workers who feed America. If President Trump is serious about fixing our broken immigration system, he should work with us to get this bill across the finish line,” said Rep. Jim Costa. 

    “Central Valley farmers are the backbone of our nation’s agricultural industry, but they continue to face serious challenges finding and retaining a reliable workforce,” said Rep. David Valadao. “The current H-2A program doesn’t meet the labor needs of many producers, but the Farm Workforce Modernization Act is a positive step to addressing our agriculture workforce needs and securing our food supply chain. Food security is national security, and I look forward to continuing to work with my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to find long-term solutions that support our farmers and strengthen our food supply chain.”

    “Farm workers and the larger agricultural community are the backbone of the Central Valley’s economy,” said Rep. Adam Gray. “Labor shortages on our farms could lead to higher food prices across the country and the Valley cannot afford to be shorthanded. This commonsense bipartisan bill would stabilize our vital workforce and make sure Valley farmers can continue to feed families across the country.”

    Documents

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 17, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Lofgren, Salinas, Padilla, Bennet Reintroduce Legislation to Provide Disaster Relief for Farmworkers

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Zoe Lofgren (D-San Jose)

    Washington, DC – Today, U.S. Representative Zoe Lofgren (CA-18) and Rep. Andrea Salinas (OR-06), the daughter of a former farmworker and a leader in the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, along with U.S. Senators Alex Padilla (D-CA) and Michael Bennet (D-CO), reintroduced the Disaster Relief for Farm Workers Act. This legislation would provide compensation for farmworkers who lose out on wages due to extreme weather, public health emergencies, and other disasters beyond their control. The bill was first introduced in the 118th Congress.

    “When extreme weather occurs, farmworkers across our country continue to feed the nation. And yet, these essential workers and their families face great uncertainty when unexpected disasters harm their communities and livelihood. For example, hundreds of farmworkers in my congressional district faced displacement and lost wages after severe flooding devastated the Pajaro community in early 2023. We owe them – and all farmworkers – more. The Disaster Relief for Farm Workers Act ensures America’s indispensable farmworkers can receive disaster relief funding they need and have earned,” said Rep. Lofgren.

    “Extreme weather and natural disasters are only getting worse with climate change. Unfortunately, many of the hardworking individuals who grow and harvest our food do not receive direct financial support when they are forced to miss work and lose wages as a result of these disasters,” said Rep. Salinas. “My legislation would finally correct this injustice by providing federal disaster relief for farmworkers. This change is well-deserved and long-overdue, and I will continue to advocate for the brave men and women who help feed America.”

    “California’s farm workers often work under extreme conditions to help put food on the table for hundreds of millions of Americans,” said Sen. Padilla. “But increasingly frequent natural disasters, including historic flooding in Pajaro, have devastated California’s agricultural communities. We must protect the heart of our nation’s food supply by providing critical emergency assistance to these essential workers.”

    “Agriculture is the backbone of Colorado’s economy and central to our Western way of life, but as climate-fueled disasters become increasingly common, our state’s farm workers are paying the price,” said Sen. Bennet. “Our bill will help ensure the people that grow America’s fruits, vegetables, and other crops get the assistance they need in the wake of emergencies like drought, wildfires, and other natural disasters.”

    Oregon is home to over 100,000 farmworkers, many of whom live and work in the Willamette Valley and power the state’s $42 billion agriculture economy. Yet despite their importance to our food systems, the average farmworker family in Oregon earns less than $25,000 per year. Ninety-six percent reported living in overcrowded housing and about thirty percent are living below the poverty line. When farmworkers cannot work due to extreme weather or other unexpected disasters, they can lose wages and even their jobs—pushing them deeper into housing and food insecurity.

    The Disaster Relief for Farm Workers Act would address this problem by providing direct relief funding for farmworkers. Specifically, this bill would:

    • Make grants available to eligible farmworker organizations to provide emergency relief to farm workers affected by a disaster.
    • Ensure USDA develops and executes a promotional plan prior to and throughout the distribution of the relief grants to increase awareness of the assistance available.
    • Require USDA to work with eligible farmworker organizations.
    • Provide definitions for a covered disaster, eligible farmworker organization, and migrant or seasonal farmworker.
    • Amend Section 2281 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to allow for emergency assistance for farmworkers.

    In addition to Reps. Lofgren and Salinas, the Disaster Relief for Farm Workers Act is cosponsored by Reps. Nanette Barragán (CA-44), André Carson (IN-07), Judy Chu (CA-28), Jim Costa (CA-21), Suzan DelBene (WA-01), Lloyd Doggett (TX-37), Maxwell Frost (FL-10), Robert Garcia (CA-42), Jared Huffman (CA-02), Kevin Mullin (CA-15), Eleanor Holmes Norton (DC-AL), Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (NY-14), Melanie Stansbury (NM-01), Marilyn Strickland (WA-10), Rashida Tlaib (MI-12), Paul Tonko (NY-20), and Juan Vargas (CA-52).

    The legislation is endorsed by the following organizations, in alphabetical order: A Better Balance, Alianza Americas, Alianza Nacional de Campesinas, Association of Farmworker Opportunity Programs (AFOP), Borderlands Resource Initiative, California Human Development, Campesinos Sin Fronteras, Care in Action, CASA of Oregon, Center for Employment Training, Central Coast Alliance United for a Sustainable Economy (CAUSE), Central Valley Opportunity Center, Centro de los Derechos del Migrante, Inc (CDM), Child Labor Coalition, CHILDREN AT RISK, CIERTO, Civic Empowerment Coalition, Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights (CHIRLA), Columbia Legal Services, CRLA Foundation, Davidson County Local Food Network, El Futuro es Nuestro, Farm Worker Ministry Northwest, Farmworker and Landscaper Advocacy Project-FLAP, Farmworker Housing Development Corporation (FHDC), Farmworker Justice, Food Empowerment Project, GALEO Impact Fund, Hand in Hand/Mano en Mano, Hispanic Affairs Project, Hispanic Federation, Houston Immigration Legal Services Collaborative, Immigrant Defenders Law Center, La Union del Pueblo Entero (LUPE), Latino Outdoors, League of Conservation Voters, Make the Road CT, Make the Road NJ, Make the Road NV, Make the Road NY, Make the Road PA, Make the Road States, Michiganders for a Just Farming System, National Association of Social Workers, National Association of Social Workers – Florida and Virgin Islands Chapter, National Consumers League, National Domestic Workers Alliance, National Employment Law Project, National Migrant and Seasonal Head Start Association, NC FIELD, Inc., NETWORK Lobby for Catholic Social Justice, North Carolina Council of Churches, North Carolina Farmworker Advocacy Network, North Carolina Justice Center, Nourish Up, Opportunity Arizona, Oregon Human Development Corporation, Organización en California de Lideres Campesinas, Inc, PCUN, Oregon’s Farmworker Union, Pesticide Action and Agroecology Network (PAN), Popular Democracy, Presente.org, Progress Michigan, Proteus Inc., Puente de la Costa Sur, Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund (SALDEF), Slow Food USA, Student Action with Farmworkers, Sur Legal Collaborative, TODEC Legal Center, Toxic Free North Carolina, UFW Foundation, Unidos Yamhill County, United Farm Workers, Voces Unidas de las Montañas.

    “Farm workers are always on the front lines of fires, floods, and storms — yet are too often excluded from federal disaster relief programs,” said Teresa Romero, President of United Farm Workers (UFW). “If the federal government can provide emergency support to farm owners who lose crops in natural disaster, then the federal government can emergency provide support to farm workers who lose work in that same disaster. The Disaster Relief for Farm Workers Act will ensure that farm workers who put food on all our tables can continue to put food on their family’s table when disaster strikes.”

    “Every year we see an alarming number of natural disasters that drastically and disproportionately impact the farm worker community. As climate change gets worse, these types of disasters will only worsen and farm workers are the ones who are affected the most by these calamities. Just last year, we saw heavy California rains flooding Ventura County farm areas and Hurricane Helen devastating Georgia’s farm worker communities, leading to organizations like ours stepping up to do what we can. But that is not enough. We must have a federal response to these kinds of disasters. From wildfires to tornadoes to hurricanes, farm workers have little to no safety net to help them recover from unexpected disasters,” said Erica Lomeli Corcoran, Chief Executive Officer at UFW Foundation. “This is exactly why the UFW Foundation is supporting the Disaster Relief for Farm Workers Act. It would provide resources and aid to those who truly need it and would ensure that those responsible for our nation’s food supplies are not overlooked, as they have been in the past. Farm workers have been largely ignored and neglected by the law, shut out from basic protections provided to all workers. It is time that Congress acts and ensures that our nation’s farm workers are given the support they need to overcome times of emergencies and to provide equity to all workers.” 

    “Farmworkers are frontline workers, which means they are the hardest hit by the impacts of extreme weather conditions across the country. Many farmworkers feel that they are risking their health with extreme heat and colder days, but losing even one day of work is not an option for their families’ economic situation. Outdoor protections are important, yet there are days that are becoming too extreme to even be outside. Our vision is to be a resilient workforce for the agricultural industry. Disaster relief means we can start investing in addressing the issues that workers are facing today by building resilience for climate change in the future, without sacrificing the economic well-being of farmworkers,” said Reyna Lopez, Executive Director of Pineros y Campesinos Unidos del Noreste (PCUN).

    To read the full text of the legislation, click here.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 17, 2025
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