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Category: AM-NC

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: UN official reiterates call for Gaza ceasefire as ‘nightmare of historic proportions’ unfolds

    Source: United Nations 2

    Khaled Khiari, Assistant Secretary-General for the Middle East, told ministers and ambassadors that ongoing talks must lead to a permanent end to hostilities, the release of all hostages, unimpeded entry of humanitarian aid, and for recovery and reconstruction to begin.

    He painted a grim picture of conditions on the ground, citing expanded Israeli military operations, particularly in Deir Al-Balah, which have led to further mass displacement.

    UN premises were also struck, hampering humanitarian operations and exacerbating the already dire situation.

    ASG Khiari briefs the Security Council.

    Humanitarian toll deepens

    At least 1,891 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since 30 June, according to figures from Gazan health authorities, including 294 people reportedly killed while attempting to collect aid near militarised distribution points.  

    Evacuation orders continue to force repeated displacement, while food insecurity and malnutrition are worsening despite a limited uptick in the entry of humanitarian supplies.

    On the Israeli side, 13 soldiers have been killed in the same period. Palestinian armed groups have continued sporadic rocket attacks into Israel. According to Israeli sources, 50 hostages – including 28 believed to be dead – are still being held by Hamas and other groups.

    “The Secretary-General has repeatedly condemned the continued holding of hostages by Hamas and other armed groups,” Mr. Khiari stressed. “Hostages must be released immediately and unconditionally.”

    Places of worship struck

    The briefing also highlighted growing concerns about civilian casualties and attacks on protected sites.  

    Mr. Khiari condemned a 17 July strike on the Catholic Church of the Holy Family in Gaza City, which killed three and injured several others. The strike forced the evacuation of roughly 600 Palestinians, including children and persons with special needs, who had been sheltering there.

    The Israeli Prime Minister’s Office expressed regret, describing the strike as the result of “stray ammunition,” and said an investigation was underway, Mr. Khiari reported.

    © UN Women/Samar Abu Elouf

    A woman and child walk through the heavily bombed town of Khuza’a in the Gaza Strip.

    Dire fuel shortages

    Since 9 July, Israel has allowed limited fuel deliveries through the Kerem Shalom/Karim Abu Salem crossing, after 130 days of a full blockade.

    However, the amount is “a fraction of what is required to run essential life-saving services in Gaza, where nearly every aspect of life depends on fuel,” Mr. Khiari warned.

    Occupied West Bank

    Turning to the occupied West Bank, Mr. Khiari reported high levels of violence, including deadly Israeli military operations, attacks by settlers on Palestinians and retaliatory attacks by Palestinians against Israelis.

    He noted that the Palestinian Authority (PA) is facing a severe fiscal crisis, with $2.7 billion in withheld clearance revenues, crippling its ability to pay salaries and provide basic services.

    “Unless urgently addressed, the deterioration of the PA’s fiscal and institutional situation could have catastrophic consequences, undermining the significant progress made over many years to build up Palestinian institutions,” he warned, urging immediate international support.

    UN Photo/Loey Felipe

    A wide view of the Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question.

    Tensions in the wider region

    Mr. Khiari also highlighted continued tensions along the Blue Line between Lebanon and Israel, as well as renewed violence in Syria’s Sweida region and Israeli airstrikes on Syrian territory.

    He urged both Israel and Syria to adhere to the 1974 Disengagement Agreement and to avoid any actions that risk escalating the conflict.

    Call for a political horizon

    Mr. Khiari concluded by reiterating that only a revived political process towards the two-State solution can deliver a sustainable solution.

    “Our goal is clear: realizing the vision of two States – Israel and a viable and sovereign Palestinian State of which Gaza is an integral part – living side by side in peace and security within secure and recognized borders, on the basis of the pre-1967 lines, with Jerusalem as the capital of both States,” he said.

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: World Court issues advisory opinion on climate change

    Source: United Nations 2

    The UN’s principal judicial body ruled that States have an obligation to protect the environment from greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and act with due diligence and cooperation to fulfill this obligation.  

    This includes the obligation under the Paris Agreement on climate change to limit global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.  

    The Court further ruled that if States breach these obligations, they incur legal responsibility and may be required to cease the wrongful conduct, offer guarantees of non-repetition and make full reparation depending on the circumstances. 

    This decision comes a day after Secretary-General António Guterres delivered a special address on the shift to renewable energy. Mr. Guterres welcomed this decision in a video announcement.

    Reasoning of the Court

    The Court used Member States’ commitments to both environmental and human rights treaties to justify this decision.  

    Firstly, Member States are parties to a variety of environmental treaties – including ozone layer treaties, the Biodiversity Convention, the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, and many more – which oblige them to protect the environment for people worldwide and in future generations.  

    But also, because “a clean, healthy and sustainable environment is a precondition for the enjoyment of many human rights,” since Member States are parties to numerous human rights treaties – including the UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights – they are required to guarantee the enjoyment of such rights by addressing climate change.  

    Case background

    In September 2021, the Pacific Island state of Vanuatu announced that it would seek an advisory opinion from the court on climate change. This initiative was inspired by the youth group Pacific Island Students Fighting Climate Change, which underscored the need to act to address climate change, particularly in small island states.

    After the country lobbied other UN Member States to support this initiative in the General Assembly, on 29 March 2023, it adopted a resolution requesting an advisory opinion from the ICJ on two questions: (1) What are the obligations of States under international law to ensure the protection of the environment, and (2) What are the legal consequences for states under these obligations when they cause harm to the environment?

    The UN Charter allows the General Assembly or the Security Council to request the ICJ to provide an advisory opinion. Even though advisory opinions are not binding, they carry significant legal and moral authority and help clarify and develop international law by defining States’ legal obligations.

    This is the largest case ever seen by the ICJ, as seen by the number of written statements (91) and states that participated in oral proceedings (97).

    The ‘world court’

    The ICJ, informally known as the “world court”, settles legal disputes between UN Member States and gives advisory opinions on legal questions that have been referred to it by UN organs and agencies.

    It is one of the six main organs of the UN – alongside the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the Trusteeship Council, and the Secretariat – and is the only one not based in New York. 

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: New CEO to lead Assisted Living Alberta

    After a nationwide competitive search, the CEO for Alberta’s transformative continuing care agency, Assisted Living Alberta, has been appointed. Come August 1, Assisted Living Alberta (ALA) will be helmed by long-time public servant and affordable housing executive, Gord Johnston.

    Gord Johnston has dedicated his professional life in service of Albertans. Most recently, Mr. Johnston served as CEO of Civida, the largest provider of affordable homes in northern Alberta, helping to ensure families have access to safe, affordable housing and rental supports. Prior to his work with Civida, Mr. Johnston spent 25 years working in executive roles in public service to Albertans, including as Assistant Deputy Minister of both Child and Family Services and Advanced Education.

    “Gord has a long track record of service to this province and helping vulnerable people. His experience, dedication and compassion make him the perfect fit for this role guiding Assisted Living Alberta into the future. I’d also like to thank Dr. Zielke for her incredible work as interim CEO of ALA, and for continuing to lend us her expertise during this transition.”

    Jason Nixon, Minister of Assisted Living and Social Services

    “I am honoured to be chosen for this position and excited for the opportunity to help build the best assisted living system in the country. Assisted Living Alberta will expand services and ensure Albertans everywhere can access the care they need. I’m looking forward to working with all the dedicated team members and partners that make up Alberta’s assisted living sector.”

    Gord Johnston, CEO, Assisted Living Alberta

    Dr. Sayeh Zielke, who served as ALA’s interim CEO and chair of the ALA transition committee, will move into a new role as executive chair of the Assisted Living Alberta board. While interim CEO, Dr. Zielke led the establishment of the agency and forged critical relationships with stakeholders that are key to the success and continued excellence of Alberta’s assisted living system.

    “It has been my honour to lead Assisted Living Alberta through these early days of planning and transition as we build a system that is easier to navigate and truly centered on individuals, caregivers and families. I look forward to working closely with Mr. Johnston and continuing to work with Minister Nixon in my new role.”

    Dr. Sayeh Zielke, interim CEO and chair of the Transition Committee, Assisted Living Alberta

    Once operational in fall 2025, Assisted Living Alberta will provide Albertans access to a comprehensive system of continuing care with a full range of wraparound services, including medical and non-medical supports, continuing care homes, home care, community care and social services. This transition will allow the province to place a holistic social service lens on assisted living services to deliver care more effectively and consistently throughout the province. By taking this approach, individuals and families will have more options when they need care and as their needs evolve, helping older adults and vulnerable populations maintain their quality of life and independence.

    Quick facts

    • Assisted Living Alberta will support older adults, people with disabilities, those experiencing homelessness and vulnerable Albertans in accessing care when and where they need it.
    • Over the next 10 years, the demand for assisted living services in Alberta is projected to grow by 80 per cent.
      • In 20 years, one in five Albertans will be 65 years of age or older.
    • Assisted Living Alberta is part of the transformation of Alberta’s health care system and is the fourth provincial health agency, alongside Recovery Alberta, Acute Care Alberta and Primary Care Alberta.

    Related information

    • Assisted Living Alberta
    • Refocusing health care in Alberta | Alberta.ca
    • Assisted Living Alberta CEO biography

    Related news

    • Refocusing continuing care for the future | Recentrer les soins continus pour l’avenir | alberta.ca (Jan. 30, 2025)
    • Reinforcing legislation, refocusing health care | alberta.ca (May 1, 2025)

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Council of the Federation Meeting Concludes

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    The Council of the Federation’s two-day summer meeting ended today, July 23, in Huntsville, Ontario.

    Canada’s premiers discussed emergency management and wildfires, advancing projects of national interest to build a stronger and more secure Canada, U.S. relations and international trade, labour mobility, immigration, healthcare and public safety.

    The event also included a first ministers’ meeting with Prime Minister Mark Carney.

    Meeting communiques are available at: https://www.canadaspremiers.ca/newsroom/

    At the conclusion of the meeting, Prince Edward Island Premier Rob Lantz became Chair of the council.

    Quick Facts:

    • the council includes all 13 provincial and territorial premiers; it enables premiers to work collaboratively, form closer ties, foster constructive relationships among governments and show leadership on important issues that matter to Canadians

    Additional Resources:

    Council of the Federation: https://canadaspremiers.ca/

    Prime Minister of Canada: https://www.pm.gc.ca/en

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Minister Michel to participate in an event hosted by Foundation for Black Communities in Montréal

    Source: Government of Canada News

    The Minister of Health, the Honourable Marjorie Michel, will deliver remarks at the Black Ideas Grant (B.I.G) 2.0 event in Montréal.

    Minister Michel is attending on behalf of the Honourable Patty Hajdu, Minister of Jobs and Families and Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Northern Ontario.

    Please note that all details are subject to change.

    Date:        Thursday, July 24, 2025

    Time:              5:15 p.m. EDT

    Place:             N/A & CO Inc.
                        9494 Saint-Laurent Boulevard, Suite 1020 (10th floor)
                        Montréal, Quebec
     

    Notes for media:

    – 30 –

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: DeGette, Raskin, Auchincloss Introduce Resolution Recognizing U.S. Leadership in Biomedical Research

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Diana DeGette (First District of Colorado)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, Reps. Diana DeGette (CO-01), Jamie Raskin (MD-08), and Jake Auchincloss (MA-04) introduced a Congressional resolution recognizing the importance of U.S. leadership in biomedical research and the federal government’s responsibility to protect and expand that leadership in the years to come.

    The resolution highlights the historic role the United States has played in advancing medicine and science—from breakthroughs in cancer and HIV treatment to the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines—and lays out a clear roadmap for how the federal government must act to strengthen biomedical innovation, insulate science from political interference, and improve public health outcomes for all Americans.

    “Under the Trump administration, American leadership in biomedical research—which has saved countless lives through groundbreaking cures—has been under assault,” said DeGette. “NIH has long been the gold standard in biomedical research, and from the cure for hepatitis C to cutting-edge gene therapies, we’ve seen what’s possible when our scientists are empowered to pursue bold ideas and answer urgent medical challenges. But that progress is at risk of catastrophe. If we want to remain the global leader in innovation, the Trump administration must end its anti-science agenda, focus on empowering scientists, and ensure scientific inquiry is protected from political meddling.”

    “Our resolution puts America back in position to lead in the biomedical research field and to protect this critical work from political interference,” said Raskin. “For the health and wellbeing of our people, the Trump Administration must stop its brutal onslaught against science, research, public health and the federal workforce.”

    “America has led the world in biomedical research and innovation because it funds curiosity-driven basic science, elevates peer review over politics, and protects intellectual property,” said Auchincloss. “Congress either renews these commitments — or hands over biomedical leadership to China.

    “As a nation, we have led the world in biomedical advancement for decades. This did not happen by accident–it happened through the unified support of presidents, congress, and the American public. By creating a publicly funded ecosystem where our best and brightest could pursue answers to problems that have followed humanity since our beginning, we have saved millions of lives. We cannot separate the benefits of this ecosystem from our committed investment in it,” said Stand Up for Science Founder and Executive Director Collete Delawalla. 

    “From working to find cures for rare diseases, cancers, and Alzheimer’s to conducting basic research that will form the basis of future biomedical breakthroughs, UAW members at the NIH and at academic research institutions across the country do lifesaving research every day,” said Rajiv Sicora, Legislative Director for the UAW. “But their work is under attack by the Trump administration’s attempts to gut the federal government’s role in scientific research, undermine scientific integrity and academic freedom, and decimate workers’ rights. We thank Congresswoman DeGette, Congressman Raskin, and Congressman Auchincloss for their clear-eyed attention to this crisis and their efforts to protect federal investments in biomedical research.” 

    The resolution emphasizes the indispensable role of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the world’s largest public funder of biomedical research, and calls for a doubling of federal biomedical investment over the next decade. It also urges Congress to prioritize workforce development, scientific independence, and translational research that brings lab discoveries directly into patient care.

    The resolution also warns of recent political interference in scientific processes, including during the Trump administration, which has undermined grantmaking, delayed clinical trials, and politicized agency leadership—threatening long-term public health and global competitiveness.  

    The full resolution can be found here. 

    ### 

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Immigration Department smashes a cross-boundary syndicate using false instruments to apply entry permits (with photos)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region – 4

    The Outside Investigation Section of the Immigration Department (ImmD) mounted an operation codenamed “ShadowNet” since April this year and successfully neutralized a cross-boundary syndicate using false instruments to apply entry permits under the Top Talent Pass Scheme (TTPS). A total of 18 persons were arrested, including the syndicate mastermind and its members.
     
    After in-depth investigation and intelligence analysis, the ImmD discovered Mainlanders who were suspected to use false instruments to apply entry permits under the TTPS, and afterwards a cross-boundary syndicate was successfully identified. The syndicate was suspected to arrange Mainlanders to obtain Hong Kong entry permits using false instruments including forged academic qualifications, employment proof, foreign visas and immigration stamps. The syndicate attempted to charge the applicants and their dependants by continuously offering follow-up services, such as producing false local employment and salary records, after they had arrived Hong Kong.
     
    Since April this year, five Hong Kong residents were arrested, including the mastermind and syndicate members, comprising four men and one woman, aged 42 to 56. In addition, 13 Mainlanders were arrested, including seven male and six female, aged from 27 to 47. The Mainlanders were suspected to have applied TTPS through the syndicate using false instruments. The syndicate mastermind and its core members were charged of “aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring the making of a false statement for the purpose of obtaining an entry permit”, while the arrested Mainlanders were charged of “causing to be made a false statement for the purpose of obtaining an entry permit”. 
     
    The syndicate had arranged at least 22 TTPS applications. For each application, including the initial fee and follow-up services, the syndicate could charge up to $2.5 million. The estimated transaction amount involved in the cases is about $55 million. The syndicate members were suspected to have used their personal and company bank accounts to carry out multiple dubious transactions. They were suspected to have committed the offence of “dealing with property known or believed to represent proceeds of an indictable offence” (commonly known as money laundering). The investigation is still ongoing, and more persons involved in the case may be arrested.
     
    The ImmD will continue to closely scrutinize every visa and entry permit applications and stepping up inspections. The ImmD will continue to take resolute enforcement action to relevant offences on using false instruments to obtain entry permits. Any applications suspected of violating the Immigration Ordinance will be referred for further investigation. Since June 2024, the ImmD requires all applicants of Categories B and C under the TTPS and the Quality Migrant Admission Scheme to submit verification proof of academic qualifications issued by designated third-party credential verification organisations or the awarding institutions.
     
    Under the laws of Hong Kong, any person who makes or causes to be made a false statement to an Immigration officer commits an offence. Offenders are liable to prosecution and to a maximum fine of $150,000 and imprisonment for 14 years. Furthermore, it is an offence to make, possess or use false instruments. Upon conviction, offenders are liable to a maximum penalty of 14 years’ imprisonment.
     
    ImmD reiterates that should any person be found to have obtained their entry permit or residence status in Hong Kong by fraudulent means, such an entry permit or residence status will be declared invalid according to the laws of Hong Kong and they will be subject to criminal liability. They will also be subject to removal back to their place of origin.
     
    ImmD reminds members of the public that money laundering is a serious offence. A person commits the offence of money laundering if he deals with any property, including money, which he knows or has reasonable grounds to believe to be proceeds of indictable offence. Offenders are liable upon conviction to the maximum penalty of a $5 million fine and 14-year imprisonment.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Commissioner of Customs and Excise welcomes Vice Governor of Hainan and Director of Hainan Provincial Public Security Department to visit Hong Kong Customs (with photos)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region – 4

    The Commissioner of Customs and Excise, Mr Chan Tsz-tat, today (July 23) welcomed Vice Governor of the People’s Government of Hainan Province and Director of the Hainan Provincial Public Security Department, Mr Cai Zhaohui, at the Customs Marine Base on Stonecutters Island. The two sides exchanged views on maritime enforcement and combating smuggling activities.

    The delegation today toured the Customs Radar Monitoring Command Centre at the Customs Marine Base on Stonecutters Island where Hong Kong Customs officers introduced the High Speed Pursuit Craft and other maritime enforcement equipment. Afterwards, the delegation took a ride on sector patrol launch to visit sea-borne smuggling black spots to learn about the maritime enforcement work of Hong Kong Customs. 

    Mr Chan said Hong Kong Customs will continue to maintain close liaison with the Mainland law enforcement agencies, promote collaboration, and strengthen intelligence exchange in combating cross-border crimes, enhancing the effectiveness in fighting sea smuggling activities.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: WSD urges public to be alert to fraudulent SMS message

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region – 4

         The Water Supplies Department (WSD) today (July 23) alerted the public to a fraudulent SMS message purportedly issued by the department.

         The WSD recently received enquiries from members of the public concerning such SMS message purportedly issued by the department. The message requested that recipients settle outstanding payments and click a link (https[:]//pnigov [.]sbs), which is not the WSD’s website address. The department has reported the case to the Police.

         The WSD clarified that it did not send the SMS message in question and will not direct customers to other websites with hyperlinks embedded in an SMS message. The WSD reminded that the department is registered in the SMS Sender Registration Scheme by the Office of the Communications Authority. All SMS messages issued by the department will include the prefix “#” in the SMS Sender ID for easy identification by the public.

         Anyone who has provided his or her personal information to the website concerned should contact the Police. For enquiries, please call the WSD’s customer enquiry hotline at 2824 5000.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: NAB boosts first-home buyers’ dreams with new HELP debt assessment

    Source: Premier of Victoria

    From 31 July, if someone owes $20,000 or less in student debt, it won’t affect how much they can borrow for their new home with NAB.

    This means that NAB customers with HELP debt could see a boost in their borrowing power, helping them get into the property market sooner or buy a home that better suits their needs.

    NAB Executive for Home Ownership Matt Dawson

    NAB Executive for Home Ownership Matt Dawson said this change will make a real difference for first-home buyers especially.

    “For too long HELP debt has been a roadblock for many Australians looking to buy a home,” said Mr Dawson.

    “NAB was pleased to advocate for this change last year which will allow more people to turn their homeownership dreams into reality, faster.

    “From 31 July, some HELP repayments won’t be part of NAB’s home lending assessment, so customers can hit the real estate market sooner.”

    While NAB welcomes the move by the regulator to increase buying capacity for home buyers by clarifying the treatment of HELP debt, Mr Dawson said housing supply remained the most significant challenge.

    “It is critical to address both demand and supply-side measures together to help more Australians buy a home. There’s no simple fix, solving Australia’s housing challenges will take collaboration across the board.”

    If you’re thinking about buying a home, chat with a NAB banker today.

    Notes to the editor:

    • NAB has a long history of supporting first home buyers. Since January 2020 NAB has helped over 45,000 Australians purchase their first homes through the federal government’s Home Guarantee Scheme.

    Property

    SEE ALL TOPICS

    Media Enquiries

    For all media enquiries, please contact the NAB Media Line on 03 7035 5015

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Disclosure of text messages between Commission President von der Leyen and Pfizer-CEO Bourla – E-002812/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002812/2025/rev.1
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Bert-Jan Ruissen (ECR)

    On 7 July 2025, the debate on the tabled motion of censure against the Commission took place in Strasbourg. This motion concerned the non-disclosure of text messages between Commission President von der Leyen and Pfizer-CEO Bourla. During this debate, the Commission President unfortunately did not commit to making the text messages public, despite the ruling of the General Court of the European Union of 14 May 2025[1]. The deadline for lodging an appeal against that judgment elapsed on 14 July 2025.

    • 1.Did the Commission avail itself of the opportunity to lodge an appeal against the judgment of the General Court of the European Union of 14 May 2025?
    • 2.During the debate on 7 July 2025, the Commission President stressed the importance of transparency in European public administration. How does the Commission intend to actually demonstrate this transparency? Does the Commission still intend to make the text messages public?
    • 3.The Commission stated the following in its press release of 14 May 2025: ‘The Commission will now closely study the General Court’s decision and decide on next steps. To this effect, the Commission will adopt a new decision providing a more detailed explanation[2]’ – When does the Commission expect to publish this decision?

    Submitted: 9.7.2025

    • [1] Judgment of the General Court of the European Union of 14 May 2025, T‑36/23, ECLI:EU:T:2025:483 (Stevi and The New York Times v Commission).
    • [2] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_25_1211.
    Last updated: 23 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Proliferation of tiger mosquitoes in southern regions of France and of Europe – E-002763/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002763/2025/rev.1
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Julien Leonardelli (PfE), Georgiana Teodorescu (ECR), António Tânger Corrêa (PfE), André Rougé (PfE), Rody Tolassy (PfE), Marie-Luce Brasier-Clain (PfE), Susanna Ceccardi (PfE), France Jamet (PfE)

    We are witnessing a veritable invasion of tiger mosquitoes in southern regions of France and of Europe. They are not only harmful, but also pose a health hazard. They are vectors of diseases such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus.

    Cases of dengue (178 cases[1] in Occitanie[2] in 2024[3]) and chikungunya have been reported in southern France[4]. In 2023, 82 indigenous dengue cases were reported in Italy[5], and the species has spread to all regions of Romania[6] and Spain[7], even to the most inland areas such as Aragon or Madrid[8].

    Municipalities must carry out investment plans: install mosquito traps[9], eliminate stagnant water or introduce natural predators of the tiger mosquito[10].

    In view of the above:

    • 1.Does the Commission intend to unlock funds to enable affected European municipalities to invest in measures to combat the tiger mosquito?
    • 2.Will it support the measures to combat the health risk posed by tiger mosquitoes, in particular by releasing sterilised males to prevent their reproduction[11]?
    • 3.Does it intend to launch a European plan to combat tiger mosquitoes – which have been ravaging the southern regions of Europe for many years – in particular through mosquito eradication measures?

    Supporter[12]

    Submitted: 8.7.2025

    • [1] According to French Public Health Data, December 2024.
    • [2] Actu.fr (21 July 2024). ‘Tiger mosquito invasion in Tarn: mosquito control operation and measures’, Actu Occitanie, https://actu.fr/occitanie/albi_81004/invasion-de-moustiques-tigres-dans-le-tarn-une-operation-de-demoustication-et-des-mesures_59894192.html.
    • [3] According to the 5 November 2024 epidemiological update by the Occitanie Regional Health Agency (ARS Occitanie), there had been three confirmed indigenous dengue outbreaks.
    • [4] France 24 (18 June 2025). ‘Chikungunya: the two recent indigenous cases are the earliest ever identified in mainland France’, France 24, https://www.france24.com/fr/info-en-continu/20250618-chikungunya-les-deux-cas-autochtones-r%C3%A9cents-sont-les-plus-pr%C3%A9coces-jamais-identifi%C3%A9s-en-m%C3%A9tropole.
    • [5] Based on ECDC data.
    • [6] Romania Insider (8 May 2024). ‘Mosquitoes carrying West Nile virus found in Bucharest’, Romania Insider, https://www.romania-insider.com/mosquitoes-west-nile-virus-found-bucharest-2024.
    • [7] Le Petit Journal, Madrid (June 2025). ‘Tiger mosquito in Spain: risk of dengue’, Le Petit Journal, https://lepetitjournal.com/madrid/sante/moustique-tigre-espagne-risques-dengue-388770.
    • [8] According to Carlos III Hospital in Madrid.
    • [9] Department of Tarn (n.d.). ‘The Department is taking action again the tiger mosquito’, Tarn.fr, https://www.tarn.fr/votre-departement/agit-a-vos-cotes/pour-la-sante/le-departement-agit-contre-le-moustique-tigre#:~:text=Le%20d%C3%A9partement%20du%20Tarn%20ne,sont%20concern%C3%A9s%20dont%20le%20Tarn.
    • [10] La Dépêche du Midi (26 May 2025). ‘“This plague is making life miserable for local residents”: how several municipalities in the Tarn region are combating the proliferation of tiger mosquitoes before the summer’, LaDepeche.fr, https://www.ladepeche.fr/2025/====doc–fleau-pollue-la-vie-de-nos-concitoyens-comment-plusieurs-communes-du-tarn-luttent-contre-la-proliferation-des-moustiques-tigres-avant-lete-12690547.php.
    • [11] Mousteek (n.d.). ‘The sterile insect technique tested in Italy’, Mousteek, https://www.mousteek.fr/moustique-tigre-sterile-italie/.
    • [12] This question is supported by a Member other than the authors: Jean-Paul Garraud (PfE)
    Last updated: 23 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Briefing – The new European internal security strategy: ProtectEU – 18-07-2025

    Source: European Parliament

    On 1 April 2025, the Commission presented the new European internal security strategy, ProtectEU. The strategy is based on experience with previous internal security strategies, research conducted by EU institutions and agencies, including Europol’s SOCTA report, and consultation with all the major stakeholders, including the public. It is part of a wider framework for a safe, secure and resilient EU, and complements the Preparedness Union Strategy, the European Defence White Paper and the European Democracy Shield. Owing to the increasingly complex and constantly developing security threats facing the EU, the strategy develops a whole-of-society approach to security and aims to mainstream security in all new EU legislation, reflecting the awareness of the need for a new way to govern internal security in the EU. The emphasis is on the anticipation of security threats, through sharing intelligence and threat analysis. To support this approach, the strategy proposes to increase the effectiveness of various law enforcement tools, including strengthening Europol and Frontex. Combating online threats continues from the previous strategy, including through a new Cybersecurity Act. The fight against serious and organised crime also continues, coupled with the fight against terrorism. The new strategy also goes beyond the borders of the EU, by concluding partnerships on operational cooperation with key regions. The European Parliament has welcomed the new strategy, which includes several initiatives that the Parliament has been a part of. Notably, the Parliament’s emphasis on the protection of fundamental rights has been embedded in the new strategy.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Hearings – Tax implications of the Trump administration’s policies – 23-09-2025 – Subcommittee on Tax Matters

    Source: European Parliament

    On Tuesday, 23 September 2025, from 15:45 to 17:00, the FISC Subcommittee will hold a public hearing on “Tax implications of the Trump administration’s policies”. In light of recent shifts in U.S. tax policy under the Trump II administration, the hearing will assess its potential implications on EU businesses and the broader transatlantic tax landscape.

    The discussion will focus on how recent U.S. measures may affect the competitiveness of European companies, particularly in relation to international tax frameworks such as the OECD’s Pillar Two and the possible application of digital services taxes (DSTs) in the EU. Experts will explore the broader consequences of these developments for international tax cooperation, as well as possible policy responses at EU level to ensure a fair and balanced global tax environment. The hearing will provide a platform to reflect on the evolving dynamics of EU-U.S. tax relations and consider how the EU can safeguard its interests in a rapidly changing global context.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Clarification on suspending trade preferences in the EU-Israel Association Agreement – P-002951/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Priority question for written answer  P-002951/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Catarina Vieira (Verts/ALE), Lynn Boylan (The Left), Kathleen Van Brempt (S&D), Brando Benifei (S&D)

    In the International Trade Committee meeting of 24 June 2025, the Commission’s Directorate-General for Trade claimed that if the EU found Israel to be in breach of its obligations under the Association Agreement, the matter would first have to be discussed in the Association Council. Yet, Article 79 of the Agreement mentions that such a procedure can be bypassed owing to ‘special urgencies’, meaning the EU would be in a position to adopt unilateral trade measures. It was further stated that any measures in response to a breach would fall under the common foreign and security policy, thus requiring the unanimous support of the Member States.

    • 1.Does taking ‘appropriate measures’ under Article 79 of the EU-Israel Association Agreement, including the possibility of suspending the trade pillar of the Agreement, require a unanimous vote by the EU Member States?
    • 2.Can the Commission confirm that Article 207 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU on the common commercial policy can serve as a legal basis for a decision to suspend trade preferences for a third country, partially or totally, such as the Council made when it suspended trade relations with Syria in 2011?
    • 3.Can the Commission confirm that under Article 79.2 of the Agreement, a ‘special urgency’ enables the EU to take measures without first addressing the Association Council?

    Supporters[1]

    Submitted: 17.7.2025

    • [1] This question is supported by Members other than the authors: Majdouline Sbai (Verts/ALE), Saskia Bricmont (Verts/ALE), Tineke Strik (Verts/ALE), Vicent Marzà Ibáñez (Verts/ALE), Rudi Kennes (The Left)
    Last updated: 23 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Ukrainian school in southwestern city of Chernivtsi reopens after major EU funded renovation

    Source: European Investment Bank

    EIB

    • School in Ukrainian city of Chernivtsi in southwestern Ukraine reopens after €930,000 renovation funded by EIB
    • Upgrades to Gymnasium No. 20 improve conditions for more than 400 students and teachers
    • Project covered by EIB’s €200 million Ukraine Early Recovery Programme

    A school in the southwestern Ukrainian city of Chernivtsi reopened today after major upgrades funded by the European Investment Bank (EIB). Gymnasium No. 20 – a primary and middle school – underwent a €930,000 renovation that improved conditions for more than 400 students and teachers.

    Among the students, who range in age from six to 15, are children who have been displaced by Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.   

    The works included equipping the school building with full thermal insulation, a new roof, energy‑efficient windows and doors and a heating system that better regulates indoor temperatures and reduces energy costs. In addition, a new ramp and repaired entrances facilitated access to the premises, particularly for more than 10 children with disabilities.

    “The EIB plays a key role in helping Ukrainian municipalities restore essential social infrastructure,” said EIB Vice-President Teresa Czerwińska, who oversees the bank’s operations in Ukraine. “The renovated school in Chernivtsi is a clear example of how our support brings safer and more inclusive spaces for children to learn and thrive, even in challenging times.”

    The upgrades to Gymnasium No. 20 were completed in six months under a €200 million EIB initiative called the Ukraine Early Recovery Programme. The programme is one of three joint European Union‑EIB recovery initiatives carried out with the Ukrainian Ministry for Development of Communities and Territories of Ukraine, the Ministry of Finance and local authorities in participating cities, with technical support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

    “Reopening this school is a clear sign that recovery is happening on the ground,” said Deputy Prime Minister for Restoration of Ukraine and Minister for Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine Oleksii Kuleba. “Together with our European partners, we are creating safer, more resilient communities for Ukrainians.”

    Chernivtsi Mayor Roman Klichuk echoed the point: “Thanks to our European partners, more than 400 children and staff now have a warm, safe and modern school that meets their needs.”

    In the Chernivtsi region, or oblast, the EIB is also funding two projects to repair administrative service centres and four projects to upgrade heating, water supply and sewage systems. These initiatives, as was the case with the renovation of Gymnasium No. 20, are being carried out in cooperation with the Chernivtsi Regional Military Administration and the Chernivtsi City Council.

    “Every renovated school – like the one in Chernivtsi – is a building block in Ukraine’s recovery,” said Stefan Schleuning, Head of Cooperation at the EU Delegation to Ukraine. “Together with the EIB, we are working hand in hand with communities across the country to help rebuild a stronger Ukraine.”

    “More renovations to facilities will follow to strengthen the region’s social infrastructure,” said Ruslan Zaparaniuk, head of the Chernivtsi Regional Military Administration.

    “Through our partnership with the EIB and local authorities, UNDP is helping Ukraine rebuild more strongly by ensuring recovery investments enhance community resilience and establish sustainable foundations for long-term development,” said UNDP Resident Representative in Ukraine Auke Lootsma. “Projects such as this school renovation in Chernivtsi embody this approach.”

    Background information

    The EIB in Ukraine 

    Present in Ukraine since 2007, the EIB has stepped up its financial support for the country’s resilience and modernisation since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Since then, the EIB has provided €3.6 billion in financing, with almost two-thirds already disbursed. Through its EU for Ukraine (EU4U) Initiative, coupled with its key role in implementing a dedicated window under Pillar 2 of the Ukraine Facility, the EIB is strongly committed to stepping up and accelerating its activities in line with the mandate given by EU leaders and in close cooperation with the European Commission, the European Parliament, Member States and international partners. 

    EIB recovery programmes in Ukraine

    The reconstruction of the gymnasium in Chernivtsi was carried out under the Ukraine Early Recovery Programme, one of three recovery initiatives supported by the European Investment Bank (EIB). As of July 2025, the EIB has provided €740 million through these programmes to support Ukraine’s recovery.  The funding helps the government to restore essential services in communities across the country – including schools, kindergartens, hospitals, housing, heating and water systems. These EIB-backed programmes are further supported by €15 million in EU grants to facilitate implementation. The Ministry for Development of Communities and Territories of Ukraine, in cooperation with the Ministry of Finance, coordinates and oversees programme implementation, while local authorities and self-governments are responsible for managing recovery sub-projects. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Ukraine provides technical assistance to local communities, supporting project implementation and ensuring independent monitoring for transparency and accountability. More information about the programmes is available here.

    Ukrainian school in southwestern city of Chernivtsi reopens after major EU funded renovation
    Ukrainian school in southwestern city of Chernivtsi reopens after major EU funded renovation
    ©EIB
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    Ukrainian school in southwestern city of Chernivtsi reopens after major EU funded renovation
    Ukrainian school in southwestern city of Chernivtsi reopens after major EU funded renovation
    ©EIB
    Download original

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Man Wanted for Assaulting a Federal Officer and Destruction of Federal Property Arrested at Southern Border, Returned to Los Angeles

    Source: US FBI

    A man who hurled concrete blocks at law enforcement officers conducting immigration enforcement was taken into custody at the U.S.-Mexican border this morning following his surrender negotiated by FBI agents, who had been seeking his whereabouts since he fled to Mexico in June. 

    Elpidio Reyna, 39, of Compton, was wanted for the alleged assault of a federal officer in the city of Paramount, California, on June 7, 2025.  Reyna was charged in a criminal complaint filed in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles on June 8.  At approximately 3:30 p.m., Reyna allegedly threw projectiles (later determined to be concrete blocks) at law enforcement vehicles on Alondra Boulevard in Paramount, California, injuring a federal officer and damaging government vehicles.  

    The FBI issued video and photographs taken of the assailant on June 7, and Reyna was identified shortly thereafter. When agents attempted to arrest Reyna, he was not located and agents developed information confirming that he fled to Mexico. Subsequently, Reyna’s photograph and description was publicized in the United States and Mexico.   

    Based on the publicity, Reyna was arrested by authorities in the Mexican State of Sinaloa. Following negotiations, Reyna agreed to surrender to the FBI today.   

    Reyna was arrested at the San Ysidro port of entry by agents with the FBI, assisted by agents with U.S. Customs & Border Protection. FBI agents transported Reyna to Los Angeles, where he will have an initial appearance before a U.S. magistrate today. 

    If convicted, Reyna faces a statutory maximum penalty of eight years in federal prison. 

    This investigation was conducted by the FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office, with the assistance of the FBI’s San Diego Field Office and U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Thi Ho and Frances Lewis. 

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Merkley and Hoyle Introduce Columbia River Clean-Up Act to Reauthorize Columbia River Basin Restoration Program

    Source: US Representative Val Hoyle (OR-04)

    July 23, 2025

    For Immediate Release: July 23, 2025 

    WASHINGTON, D.C.  – Today, Oregon’s U.S.Senator Jeff Merkleyand U.S. Representative Val Hoyle (OR-04) introduced the Columbia River Clean-Up Act to reauthorize the Columbia River Basin Restoration Program. Sen. Merkley created the Columbia River Basin Restoration Program in 2016 to focus federal attention on reducing toxics and pollution through voluntary efforts in the Columbia River Basin. However, funding for the program is set to expire next year. The Columbia River Clean-Up Act would ensure the program can be funded for another five years, through 2030.

    “Our rivers and waterways are the lifeblood of communities across Oregon and the rest of the Pacific Northwest,” said Sen. Merkley. “The Columbia River Basin Restoration Program—which I created in 2016—is vital to preventing toxic pollutants from accumulating in our environment. Our bill reauthorizes this critical program, ensuring federal dollars will continue to support a cleaner, healthier Columbia River for Tribal communities, wildlife, ecosystems, and the economy.”

    “The Columbia River Basin is one of our most important watersheds — supporting communities, economies, and ecosystems across the Pacific Northwest,” said Rep. Hoyle. “Reauthorizing the Columbia River Basin Restoration Program is critical to continuing the progress we’ve made in cleaning up toxic pollution and protecting public health. This voluntary program is a proven, bipartisan success, and I’m proud to join Senator Merkley in leading the effort to ensure it continues delivering results for Oregonians, Tribal Nations, and future generations.”

    The Columbia River Basin is the second-largest watershed in the United States, stretching across parts of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, and beyond. Home to 8 million people and more than 15 Tribal Nations, the Basin is central to the cultural, economic, and ecological identity of the Pacific Northwest. 

    For decades, industrial pollution, toxic runoff, and habitat degradation have threatened the health of the river and the communities that depend on it. The Columbia River Basin Restoration Program, first authorized in 2016, was the first federal initiative specifically designed to address toxic contamination in this critical watershed. Since its inception, the program has helped fund on-the-ground restoration projects, empowered Tribal and community-led efforts, and strengthened the scientific foundation for long-term recovery. 

    The Columbia River Clean-Up Act is endorsed by the Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians, Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission, The Freshwater Trust, Lower Columbia Estuary Partnership, National Wildlife Federation, The Nature Conservancy, Oregon Association of Clean Water Agencies, Pacific Northwest Waterways Association, and Trout Unlimited. 

    The Freshwater Trust – Joe Witworth, President & CEO:

    “The Columbia River Basin Restoration program incentivizes effective and collaborative conservation effort with public and private partners across Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Washington. We strongly support the reauthorization of this funding.”

    Lower Columbia Estuary Partnership – Elaine Placido, Executive Director:

    “The Columbia River Basin Restoration Program unites Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington to reduce toxic pollution in the Columbia River Basin through coordinated, community-driven solutions. This program is a transformative resource for the Lower Columbia Estuary Partnership. With its support, we are implementing locally designed stormwater projects at schools and community centers. We’ve also leveraged program funding to secure over $1 million in additional investments, significantly amplifying the program’s reach and impact.”

    The National Wildlife Federation – Alicia Marrs, Director of Wester Water:

    “The health and resilience of the Columbia River Basin is critical to the more than 8 million people that depend on it for their drinking water. Reducing contaminants is essential to maintaining a healthy water supply so that fish, wildlife, and communities and economies in the Basin can thrive.?With the future of EPA funding uncertain, reauthorizing the Columbia River Basin Restoration Program ensures previous investments are not wasted and we continue to leverage collaborative, voluntary efforts with tribes and states that protect communities and ecosystems from toxic pollution. We are grateful for Representative Hoyle’s sustained leadership on this critical issue and look forward to continued collaborations to build resilience for the entire region.”

    The Nature Conservancy – Sammy Mastaw Jr., Columbia Basin Program Director:

    “Salmon are facing a myriad of threats, including pollution and contamination of vital habitat. The introduction of the Columbia River Clean-Up Act — reauthorizing the Columbia River Basin Restoration Program — is a practical, science-based investment in the resilience of the Basin, and an important step toward healing for salmon and people.” Said Sammy Matsaw Jr, Columbia Basin Program Director with The Nature Conservancy.

    Oregon Association of Clean Water Agencies – Jerry Linder, Executive Director:

    “Columbia Basin Restoration Funds enabled EPA to provide grant funds to the Oregon Association of Clean Water Agencies to complete work aimed at toxics reduction, specifically reducing PFAS and Phthalates through public education, low toxicity institutional purchasing guidelines, assessment of PFAS and Phthalate sources, and industrial pollution prevention information and assistance. The products of this effort are on the Oregon ACWA website and there have been 5111 downloads, so the information is making a difference to reduce toxics in the Columbia Basin and elsewhere. There is still much work to be done and the Columbia River Basin Clean-Up Act is essential to continuing the progress that has been made so far.”

    Pacific Northwest Waterways Association – Neil Maunu, Executive Director:

    “The Pacific Northwest Waterways Association (PNWA) was proud to support the?original?legislation that created this voluntary program to aid in the clean up and prevention of toxins that are harmful to the Columbia River ecosystem, listed species, and people. PNWA supports the reauthorization of?the?program?under the Columbia River Clean Up Act?to continue the?valuable?collaborative work being done by local communities, organizations, and Tribes to improve water quality and the environment on the Columbia River,”?said Neil Maunu, Executive Director of the PNWA.

    Trout Unlimited – Chrysten Rivard, Oregon Director:

    “For nearly a decade, the successful Columbia River Basin Restoration Program has made key investments across the Columbia River Basin to reduce toxins and improve water quality. Trout Unlimited applauds Congresswoman Hoyle’s leadership to ensure that this program continues to support Tribal, state and local governments, and non-profit groups throughout the basin who are working to make a difference for our waters and communities.”

    This bill is co-sponsored by U.S. Senators Wyden (D-Ore) and Murray (D-Wash.)

    The text of the Columbia River Clean-Up Act is available here.

    Background

    The Columbia River Basin Restoration Program

    • Officially designates the national importance of the Columbia River Basin, which includes Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Montana. 

    • Authorized the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish the Columbia River Basin Restoration Working Group to understand and reduce toxics across the basin. It includes representatives of states, local governments, Tribal governments, ports, and non-profit organizations.

    • Directed the EPA to develop the Columbia River Basin Restoration Funding Assistance Program, which is a voluntary, competitive grants program for environmental protection and restoration programs throughout the Basin.

    • In 2021, the EPA awarded more than $79 million in Bipartisan Infrastructure Law funding through this program to reduce toxics in fish and water throughout the Basin. Awardees in past years have included:

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senators Collins, King Announce More Than $20.5 Million for Economic Development Projects Across Maine

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Maine Angus King
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senators Susan Collins, Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, and Angus King announced that 29 Maine organizations will receive a total of $20,588,173 to support important development projects. The funding comes from the Northern Border Regional Commission’s (NBRC) Fiscal Year 2025 Catalyst Program and Timber for Transit Program and will support projects aimed at strengthening economic opportunity in communities across 13 Maine counties.
    “The NBRC has long helped provide rural regions with the economic tools they need to prosper,” said Senators Collins and King. “This funding will help improve water infrastructure and roadways in communities across our state while strengthening our workforce and creating economic opportunities for Mainers.”
    The recipients of the Catalyst Program funding are as follows:
    Boothbay Region Water District – $1,000,000
    City of Gardiner – $1,000,000
    Mount Desert Island Hospital – $1,000,000
    Presque Isle Utilities District – $1,000,000
    Town of Waldoboro – $1,000,000
    Regional Medical Center at Lubec – $800,000
    Cherryfield Town Square – $500,000
    Eastern Maine Development Corporation – $500,000
    Friends of the Mountain – $500,000
    Main Street Skowhegan – $500,000
    Maine Department of Labor – $500,000
    Maine Outdoor Brands – $500,000
    Paris Utility District – $500,000
    The Harry E. Davis Partnership for Children’s Oral Health – $499,613
    Associated General Contractors of Maine – $497,961
    Town of Thomaston – $497,640
    Maine Community College System – $497,537
    Town of Beals – $482,236
    Arnold Trail Snowmobile Network – $403,409
    GrowSmart Maine – $388,700
    Rangeley Lakes Chamber of Commerce – $303,150
    Midcoast Council of Governments – $300,000
    Bangor Children’s Home d.b.a. Hilltop School – $227,735
    Island Institute – $181,712
    Town of North Haven – $100,000
    The recipients of the Timber for Transit Program funding are as follows:
    Town of Island Falls – $2,808,000
    City of Presque Isle – $2,500,000
    University of Maine, Orono Campus – $1,000,000
    Inland Woods and Trails – $600,480
    A detailed description of all funded projects can be read here.
    The NBRC was established by Congress in 2008, with Senator Collins’ and King’s support, to fund a broad range of development projects in Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York aimed at alleviating economic distress and encouraging private sector job creation. In 2023, Senator Collins introduced and Senator King co-sponsored a bill to reauthorize and strengthen the NBRC.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: King, Colleagues Introduce Bipartisan Resolution Calling on U.S. Senate to Ratify Global Ocean Governing Agreement

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Maine Angus King
    WASHINGTON, D.C. — U.S. Senator Angus King (I-ME), co-chair of the Senate Arctic Caucus, has introduced a bipartisan resolution urging the U.S. Senate to ratify the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). UNCLOS, which has been ratified by 170 parties, defines the rights and responsibilities of nations regarding the world’s oceans — including guidelines for businesses and the management of marine natural resources — and provides a legal framework to protect those rights while avoiding conflict.
    “America is an Arctic Nation, but as we fail to assert our rights on the global stage, we allow rival countries to seize opportunities in our maritime territory that should rightfully be ours,” said U.S. Senate Arctic Caucus Co-Chair Senator Angus King (I-ME). “Signing on to the United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea would give us our rightful seat at the table for international conversations about territorial rights, navigation, environmental protections and economic opportunities — especially in the race for critical minerals that will unlock our technological future. Every military official and diplomatic appointee I have met with has said that America joining the Law of the Sea Treaty would assist in advancing America’s interests, increase our supply chain resilience, and strengthen our national security. The High North offers historical possibilities for America’s future, but we are holding ourselves back by standing still.”
    UNCLOS — sometimes referred to as the “constitution of the oceans” — is a comprehensive legal framework governing all uses of the world’s oceans and seas, and their resources. It also allows for further development of specific areas of the law of the sea. It is the globally recognized framework for dealing with all matters relating to the law of the sea, governing areas including, but not limited to, environmental control, marine scientific research, economic and commercial activities, and the settlement of disputes relating to ocean matters. Without American agreement to the treaty, the United States cannot enforce their maritime boundaries and rights against nations like China, Japan, and India investing in icebreakers and other High North hardware.
    The treaty was opened for signature on December 10, 1982, and was entered into force on November 16, 1994. The United States signed UNCLOS on July 29, 1994, but the U.S. Senate has not yet voted to ratify the treaty, despite urging from environmental, scientific, labor, and industry organizations.
    In addition to Senator King, the resolution was cosponsored by Senators Mazie Hirono (D-HI), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Tim Kaine (D-VA), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Bill Cassidy (R-LA) and Todd Young (R-IN). The full text of the resolution is available here.
    As Co-Chair of the U.S. Senate Arctic Caucus, Senator King is an advocate for Maine and America’s interests in the North Atlantic and Arctic region — with Maine being the first port in the contiguous 48 states that will see increased traffic via activity in northern waters. Along with Caucus co-chair Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), King introduced the Arctic Commitment Act in 2022 to improve America’s posture and opportunities in the Arctic. He has been calling for the appointment of an Arctic Ambassador since 2015, and pushed for the confirmation of the first Arctic Ambassador last year. King also laid out the challenges and opportunities of a warming arctic in an article in the Wilson Quarterly, and in last year’s National Defense Authorization Act, he successfully secured the inclusion of provisions including funding authorizations for University of Maine to increase America’s activity and opportunities in the Far North. Earlier this year, in a hearing of the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC), Senator King warned the Commander of the United States European Command of the “looming threat” of Arctic aggression.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • Indian medical team arrives in Dhaka to treat plane crash victims: MEA

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    A team of Indian medical specialists arrived in Dhaka on Wednesday night to assist in the treatment of victims injured in the July 21 fighter jet crash in Bangladesh’s capital.

    According to Randhir Jaiswal, the Official Spokesperson of India’s Ministry of External Affairs, the team includes two specialists and a nursing assistant from Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital and Safdarjung Hospital-India’s premier burn treatment centres. The team is scheduled to begin its work on Thursday at a designated hospital treating the injured.

    “This evening (July 23), a team of two Indian specialists and a nursing assistant… landed in Dhaka to help with the treatment of the victims of the plane crash tragedy,” Jaiswal said in a post on X, adding that the move follows Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s assurance of support to Bangladesh.

    The tragic crash occurred when a Bangladesh Air Force F-7 fighter jet crashed into the Milestone School and College campus in the Diabari area of Dhaka. According to the Bangladesh Chief Adviser’s Press Wing, the incident has claimed 29 lives so far, with 69 others injured. Many of the victims were students, teachers, first responders, and civilians.

    Doctors in Dhaka have expressed concern that the death toll may rise, as at least 25 of the injured are in critical condition with severe burn injuries.

    An official from the Indian High Commission in Dhaka confirmed the arrival of the medical team and reiterated that the doctors hail from specialized burn units in New Delhi. The assistance underscores India’s commitment to regional cooperation and humanitarian response in times of crisis.

  • MIL-OSI Security: Defense News in Brief: International Observer Program showcases interoperability, readiness for US partners, allies

    Source: United States Spaceforce

    The Pacific Air Forces’ International Affairs Division organized an International Observer Program (IOP) event during the exercise Resolute Force Pacific 2025, a four-day tour to provide insight into the exercise, at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, July 14-17, 2025.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General’s Message on the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    View video here: https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+23+Jul+25/3429162_MSG+SG+ADVISORY+OPINION+ICJ+23+JUL+25.mp4

    I welcome that the International Court of Justice has issued its historic advisory opinion.
     
    They made clear that all States are obligated under international law to protect the global climate system.
     
    This is a victory for our planet, for climate justice, and for the power of young people to make a difference.
     
    Young Pacific Islanders initiated this call for humanity to the world.
     
    And the world must respond. 
     
    As the ICJ has laid out today, the 1.5 degree goal of the Paris Agreement must be the basis of all climate policies, under the current climate change treaty regime.
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Home is where the heart is — and where development begins

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI

    Mathare, one of the country’s largest slums, houses upwards of 500,000 people in five square kilometres, cramming them together and storing the human waste they produce in uncovered rivulets. But when he recounted the visit later to UN News, this was not the image that stuck with him the most.  

    © UNICEF/Denis Jobin

    Without formal sewage systems, rivulets in the Mathare slum in Nairobi hold human waste.

    What he remembered most clearly was a group of boys and girls, dressed in navy blue school uniforms — the girls in skirts and the boys in pants, both with miniature ties underneath their vests — surrounded by squawking chickens and human waste.  

    There was no formal, or UNICEF-funded, school nearby. But the Mathare community had come together to create a school where their children might just have the chance to break an intergenerational cycle of poverty and invisibility.

    “That was a message for me that development should be localized. There is something happening at the community [level],” said Mr. Jobin.

    Globally, over one billion people live in overcrowded slums or informal settlements with inadequate housing, making this one of the largest development issues worldwide, but also one of the most underrecognized.  

    “The first place where opportunity begins or is denied is not an office building or a school. It is in our homes,” UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed told a high-level meeting of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) on Tuesday.    

    A litmus test

    Mr. Jobin was one of the experts taking part in the High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) on Sustainable Development at UN Headquarters in New York this month to discuss progress – or lack thereof – towards the globally agreed 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

    One of the goals aspires to create sustainable cities and communities. However, with close to three billion people facing an affordable housing crisis, this goal remains unrealized.

    “Housing has become a litmus test of our social contract and a powerful measure of whether development is genuinely reaching people or quietly bypassing them,” said Rola Dashti, Under-Secretary-General for the UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA).  

    Housing as a mirror for inequalities

    © UNICEF/Denis Jobin

    An apartment building at an informal settlement in Mumbai, India.

    With over 300 million unhoused people worldwide, sometimes it is easy to forget about the one billion people who are housed but inadequately. These people, who populate informal settlements and slums, live in unstable dwellings and in communities where few services are provided.  

    “Housing reflects the inequalities shaping people’s daily lives. It signals who has access to stability, security and opportunity and who does not,” said Ms. Dashti.

    Children living in slums or informal settlements are up to three times more likely to die before their fifth birthday. They are also 45 per cent more stunted than their peers as a result of poor nutrition.  

    Women and girls are more likely to experience gender-based violence. And human trafficking and child exploitation are also more prevalent.  

    An intergenerational invisibility

    People in informal settlements are often not a part of the national census, according to Mr. Jobin, meaning that they are not taken into consideration in policies, social programmes or budgets. Even if they were given social protections, these settlements rarely have addresses at which families could receive cash transfers.  

    This is why experts often say that the people living in informal settlements and slums are invisible in official data and programmes.

    “You’re born from an invisible family, so you become invisible,” Mr. Jobin said. “You don’t exist. You’re not reflected in policies or budgeting.”

    This invisibility makes it almost impossible to escape poverty.  

    “You become a prisoner of a vicious circle that entertains itself and then you reproduce yourself to your kid,” he said, referring to an inescapable cycle of deprivation.

    The urban paradox

    More and more people are migrating into urban centres, leading to the growth of these informal settlements. And with their growth, comes more urgency to address the issues.  

    The World Bank estimates that 1.2 million people each week move to cities, often seeking the opportunities and resources that they offer. But millions of people are never able to benefit, instead becoming forgotten endnotes in an urban paradox that portrays urban wealth as a protection against poverty.  

    By 2050, the number of people living in informal settlements is expected to triple to three billion, one-third of whom will be children. Over 90 per cent of this growth will occur in Asia and Africa.  

    “These statistics are not just numbers — they represent families, they represent workers and entire communities being left behind,” said Anacláudia Rossbach, Under-Secretary-General of UN Habitat which is working to make cities more sustainable.  

    © UNICEF/Denis Jobin

    The Mathare slum in Nairobi houses 500,000 people within 5 square kilometres.

    Housing as a human right

    It is not just national and local governments which struggle to contend with informal settlements — organizations like UNICEF are also “blind”, Mr. Jobin said, regarding the scope of problems in informal settlements.  

    Development partners face twin issues in designing interventions — there is not enough national data and informal governance, or slum lords, can be more critical for coordinating programs than traditional governmental partners.

    “We know the issue …  But somehow we have not really been able to intervene,” he said.

    Ms. Mohammed emphasized that we need to begin to see adequate and affordable housing as more than just a result of development — it is the foundation upon which all other development must rest.  

    “Housing is not simply about a roof over one’s head. It’s a fundamental human right and the foundation upon which peace and stability itself rests.” 

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Adding Capacity to Sainte-Marguerite-3 Generating Station Project – Government of Canada Provides Early Decision on the Adding Capacity to Sainte-Marguerite-3 Generating Station Project in Quebec

    Source: Government of Canada News (2)

    July 18, 2025 – Ottawa – Impact Assessment Agency of Canada

    The Impact Assessment Agency of Canada (IAAC) has conducted an assessment of the Adding Capacity to Sainte-Marguerite-3 Generating Station Project located in on the Sainte-Marguerite River near Sept-Îles, Quebec, and determined that its potential adverse effects within federal jurisdiction would be limited or addressed through other means.

    The proponent, Hydro-Québec, may now move forward with obtaining any necessary authorizations and permits from federal authorities.

    To arrive at its section 16 decision under the Impact Assessment Act, IAAC engaged other jurisdictions, federal experts, stakeholders, the public, and Indigenous Peoples to review the project description and identify potential impacts to federal jurisdiction and ensure they can be addressed. 

    IAAC is of the view that the potential adverse effects within federal jurisdiction would be limited or addressed through existing federal and provincial laws and regulations. These include but are not limited to the Fisheries Act, the Species at Risk Act and the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994, as well as Quebec’s Environment Quality Act.

    As a result, a more comprehensive federal impact assessment is not required.

    The documents and list of factors considered can be found in IAAC’s decision with reasons.

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: $5M Grant to Boost Digital Skills Statewide

    Source: US State of New York

    overnor Kathy Hochul today announced the re-release of the ConnectALL Digital Equity Program Capacity Grant Request for Applications (RFA), committing over $5 million in State funding to continue New York’s digital equity grantmaking after federal funding was terminated by the Trump administration in May 2025. The ConnectALL Digital Equity Program will award grants across the state to support digital equity and inclusion projects that provide New Yorkers with devices, skills, and awareness needed to make use of affordable, reliable broadband service. Applications are due August 25, 2025 at 11:59 p.m. ET and must be submitted through the New York State Consolidated Funding Application Portal at https://apps.cio.ny.gov/apps/cfa.

    “Digital access is essential for success in today’s world — whether it’s applying for a job, completing schoolwork, accessing health care, or staying connected to loved ones. In New York, we believe that access to affordable, reliable internet is a basic right, not a luxury,” Governor Hochul said. “That’s why we are taking action to ensure every New Yorker has the tools, skills, and support they need to thrive in the digital age. No matter the challenges, we will continue forging ahead — investing in communities, strengthening partnerships, and delivering on our promise of a more connected and equitable future.”

    Empire State Development President, CEO and Commissioner Hope Knight said, “Digital equity is essential to economic mobility, educational access, and full participation in modern life. New York State remains unwavering in our commitment to ensuring that every community — urban, rural, and everything in between—can connect to the resources and opportunities the digital world offers. Through continued investment, strong partnerships, and innovative strategies, we are moving forward to close the digital divide and build a more inclusive future for all New Yorkers.”

    Governor Hochul also announced a campaign to educate New Yorkers on the low-cost internet service options available under New York State’s Affordable Broadband Act (ABA) — the nation’s first legally mandated low-cost broadband option. Under the ABA, internet service providers are required to offer internet connections for $20/month or less and to promote and provide enrollment guidance to consumers.

    By re-releasing the Digital Equity Program RFA, ConnectALL reaffirms the Governor’s commitment to address barriers to internet adoption and access and enhance the opportunities and security for New Yorkers using the internet by:

    • Increasing access to affordable broadband subscriptions
    • Providing access to internet devices
    • Expanding digital literacy programs
    • Protecting the privacy and safety of residents, and
    • Ensuring the accessibility of government services

    ConnectALL will work with state and local partners to promote enrollment in low-cost internet options secured for eligible consumers through the Affordable Broadband Act.

    This groundbreaking legislation has earned national recognition, with ConnectALL winning the National Association of Telecommunications Officers and Advisors (NATOA) Community Broadband and Digital Equity Award for 2025 Broadband Visionary/Legislative Achievement of the Year.

    ConnectALL will partner with New York City and State agencies to engage with eligible households, make them aware of low-cost internet plans, and support their enrollment. This partnership will implement a multi-channel outreach strategy that includes multilingual flyers, text campaigns to households receiving public benefits, summer street and back-to-school outreach, information via NYC 3-1-1, and a plain language self-enrollment guide, among other actions. In addition, the State is investing $500,000 in 2-1-1 NY, a subsidiary of the United Way New York, to launch ABA support for 2-1-1 callers with screenings and targeted enrollment guidance for up to 10,000 low-income households seeking reduced-cost internet services outside of New York City.

    Expanding New York’s Digital Infrastructure

    Governor Hochul has made expanding broadband access a cornerstone of her administration’s efforts to create a more equitable New York. Through the ConnectALL initiative, New York State is investing over $1 billion to transform the state’s digital infrastructure, enhance competition among providers, and ensure that every New Yorker has access to reliable, affordable high-speed internet. To date, ConnectALL has overseen the successful launch and implementation of several programs to advance broadband access, including:

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: California predeploys resources in Nevada, Plumas, and Sierra counties ahead of critical fire weather conditions

    Source: US State of California Governor

    Jul 23, 2025

    SACRAMENTO – Governor Gavin Newsom today approved the predeployment of firefighting resources in Nevada, Sierra, and Plumas counties in response to critical fire weather conditions forecasted to impact Northern California starting Wednesday, July 23, through Friday, July 25, 2025.

    “The state is again taking proactive measures to protect communities ahead of dangerous fire weather conditions. I ask the residents of Nevada, Plumas, and Sierra counties to pay attention to local authorities and be prepared to evacuate if told to go.”

    Governor Gavin Newsom

    A total of 14 fire engines, four water tenders, and two dispatchers are prepositioned in Nevada, Sierra and Plumas County. These efforts ensure that resources are ready to respond quickly, minimizing the potential impact of new fires. This proactive approach has proven to be a critical component of California’s wildfire response strategy, reducing response times and containing fires before they escalate into major incidents.

    Today’s announcement follows the recent prepositioning of resources in Plumas and Sierra counties from July 20 to July 22.

    Residents are urged to stay vigilant during this heightened fire weather period. The California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES) reminds the public to:

    For more information on fire safety and preparedness, visit News.CalOES.ca.gov and Ready.ca.gov.

    Recent news

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    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Governor Newsom announces local progress in reducing homelessness

    Source: US State of California Governor

    Jul 23, 2025

    What you need to know: Through Governor Newsom’s support of local government efforts and state investments, California is reversing decades of inaction on homelessness. Last year’s 2024 point-in-time count showed California had outperformed the nation by slowing down the increase in homelessness and California is continuing to show signs of progress as preliminary data for 2025 points to a decrease in homelessness in local communities.

    SACRAMENTO — Building on the administration’s efforts to reverse decades of inaction on housing and homelessness, Governor Newsom today announced continued signs of progress in California. In 2024, California outperformed the nation in slowing down the increase in homelessness.  Last year, while the nation’s unsheltered homelessness increased by nearly 7%, California’s remained nearly flat, increasing by only 0.45%. With new preliminary 2025 point-in-time reporting from some of the state’s largest communities, California is seeing ongoing progress and reductions in homelessness in many communities.  

    “No one in our nation should be without a place to call home. I am proud of the work we are doing together to reverse this decades-old crisis. Together, we are turning the tide on homelessness, but we have more work to do. We have a moral obligation to assist every single Californian in need and that means ensuring that everyone has a roof over their head.”

    Governor Gavin Newsom

    Communities reporting reduced homelessness

    Each year local governments conduct point-in-time counts in January with final numbers reported in December. While the preliminary data reported by communities has not yet been verified by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, initial reporting by locals is encouraging. 

    Communities across California are beginning to see a substantial decrease in the unsheltered homelessness numbers, indicating a strong trend that people experiencing homelessness are accepting shelter, programs, services and housing, in part as a result of unprecedented state investments. California communities are making good progress in getting people off the streets and out of encampments and connecting them with the care they need. 

    For example, the city of San Diego saw a 3.9% decrease in unsheltered homelessness and total homelessness down 13.5%. The county of Riverside reported a 19% decrease in unsheltered homelessness. 

    In the Los Angeles region, unsheltered homelessness has dropped for two years in a row. Preliminary data for 2025 shows that Los Angeles county is expected to report that total homelessness went down by 4%, with unsheltered homelessness reducing by 9.5%. The city of Los Angeles reported that its total homelessness also decreased by 3.4% and unsheltered homelessness went down by 7.9%. 

    Continuums of care serving regional jurisdictions also reported promising news. In San Bernardino county, total homelessness dropped 10.2%, and San Diego county’s total homeless population dropped by 7%. The Bakersfield region also saw a decrease, reducing the number of people experiencing homelessness by 2.3%. 

    Reversing a decades-in-the-making crisis

    The Newsom administration is making significant progress in reversing decades of inaction on homelessness. Between 2014 and 2019—before Governor Newsom took office—unsheltered homelessness in California rose by approximately 37,000 people. Since then, under this Administration, California has significantly slowed that growth, even as many other states have seen worsening trends.

    In 2024, while homelessness increased nationally by over 18%, California limited its overall increase to just 3% — a lower rate than in 40 other states. The state also held the growth of unsheltered homelessness to just 0.45%, compared to a national increase of nearly 7%. States like Florida, Texas, New York, and Illinois saw larger increases both in percentage and absolute numbers. California also achieved the nation’s largest reduction in veteran homelessness and made meaningful progress in reducing youth homelessness.

    New strategies that work

    Since taking office in 2019, Governor Newsom has created unprecedented policy and structural changes in state government to help California better address its housing and homelessness crises, including additional and unprecedented support for local governments, stronger accountability and enforcement, transformational changes to mental health services and state government, and groundbreaking reforms.

    Recent news

    Jul 23, 2025

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    Jul 23, 2025

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    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Durbin Delivers Opening Statement In Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing On Drones

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Illinois Dick Durbin

    July 22, 2025

    During his opening, Durbin called out the Trump Administration for neglecting serious threats posed by unauthorized drone use as it focuses federal law enforcement efforts on mass deportation

    WASHINGTON – U.S. Senate Democratic Whip Dick Durbin (D-IL), Ranking Member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, today delivered an opening statement at a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing entitled “Securing the Skies: Law Enforcement, Drones, and Public Safety.” During his opening remarks, Durbin criticized the Trump Administration’s unilateral focus on mass deportation at the expense of addressing serious threats posed by hostile foreign nations, cartels, and other malign actors. Further, Durbin expressed his frustration that Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem has failed to testify before the Committee on her agency’s unprecedented campaign of mass deportation.

     

    Key Quotes:

     

    “Thanks, Chairman Grassley, for holding this hearing to highlight the need to better combat the threat posed by unmanned aircraft systems, known as drones. As the use of drones continues to increase, these conversations are more important than ever.

    “However, I want to first note that while we have witnesses from the Trump Administration, and they are welcome, this Committee has yet to hear from Homeland Security Secretary Noem on this issue and a broad array of other critical issues. Secretary Noem is overseeing an unprecedented campaign of mass deportations. She should answer for the indiscriminate arrests of law-abiding individuals by masked officials, and even the arrest and detention of U.S. citizens, including [a] veteran.”

    “Why do I bring this up today? Because this Administration is diverting federal law enforcement away from countering threats to our nation in order to participate in its mass deportation campaign.”

    “As we will discuss today, there is a real threat posed by hostile foreign nations, cartels, and other malign actors exploiting drone technology for espionage, cyber-attacks, and drug and weapons trafficking. So, we need to hear from Secretary Noem about why she is shifting the focus of the agency she leads away from these threats to our homeland in order to arrest immigrants with no criminal record [and with] deep roots in our country.”

    “The FAA reports that over a million drones are currently registered in the United States for a broad range of commercial and recreational activities—from farming to photography to journalism. Law enforcement and government agencies also use drones for search and rescue, disasters, surveillance of criminal activity, and even traffic enforcement.”

    “But, like any technology, drones can also be dangerous. Drone operators can create safety hazards simply by flying into restricted areas, even if they do so by accident. Criminals and foreign adversaries also use drones for cyber-attacks, espionage, and transportation of drugs, weapons, or other contraband—including into prisons and across our borders.”

    “For example, if I am sitting at Wrigley Field during a ball game with my grandkids, and I see a drone in the sky, I want to know that drone is safe and is authorized to be there.”

    “Currently, the Departments of Justice and Homeland Security are among four federal agencies with drone detection and mitigation authorities. These authorities allow DOJ and DHS to detect, track, monitor, seize, and even destroy drones that pose a credible threat to [places] such as federal courthouses, prisons, and mass gatherings.”

    “The challenge we face now is how to update these authorities to enable law enforcement to protect us from nefarious drone activity without endangering civilian air traffic and people or property on the ground and [while] honor[ing] our First and Fourth Amendment. Addressing the threats posed by drones will require carefully tailored authorities with strong safeguards.”

    “I hope that today’s hearing will be a step forward to reaching a bipartisan, bicameral agreement.”

    Video of Durbin’s opening statement is available here.

    Audio of Durbin’s opening statement is available here.

    Footage of Durbin’s opening statement is available here for TV Stations.

     

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    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: During Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing, Durbin Pushes Back Against Trump Administration’s Focus On Mass Deportation While Unauthorized Drone Usage Threatens National Security

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Illinois Dick Durbin

    July 22, 2025

    In today’s Senate Judiciary Committee hearing, Durbin called on the Trump Administration to focus on real threats to national security rather than mass deportation efforts

    WASHINGTON – U.S. Senate Democratic Whip Dick Durbin (D-IL), Ranking Member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, today questioned witnesses at a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing entitled “Securing the Skies: Law Enforcement, Drones, and Public Safety.” During his questioning, Durbin made clear that the Trump Administration should utilize its resources to address the serious threat of unauthorized drone usage, including at the U.S.-Mexico border and special events, rather than unilaterally focusing on the mass deportation of undocumented immigrants, many of whom do not have a criminal record.

     

    “If you determine there’s a malicious drone overhead at one of these events, what do you do to mitigate the threat?” Durbin asked Michael Torphy, Unit Chief and Supervisory Special Agent at the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

     

    Mr. Torphy explained that FBI and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) implement flight restrictions during special events and that some drone manufacturers will provide a software barrier based on the geo-fence created by federal agencies. Mr. Torphy noted that FBI uses two forms of mitigation – ground interception in which FBI teams and law enforcement make physical contact with the unauthorized drone pilot and using technical countermeasures in which FBI uses technology to disrupt the unauthorized drone’s signal.

     

    Durbin then asked Steven Willoughby, Director of the Counter-UAS Program Management Office at the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), about DHS plans to address the threat of unauthorized drones used by drug traffickers while Secretary Noem continues to put a larger emphasis on deporting undocumented immigrants without a criminal record.

    “Mr. Willoughby, part of your testimony suggests that in some ways we are fighting the last war when it comes to narcotics in this country, which is a scourge and kills so many innocent people. Of course, we are mindful that individuals transport these narcotics with the simplest forms of communication, transportation, trucks, and the like. But what you are suggesting is now they are flying these narcotics into this country. It’s an amazing number – 27,000 drones were detected in the last six months of 2024. You go through the various ways they are using to avoid detection in this situation. We just recently had a debate over a reconciliation bill, where we are investing billions, billions of dollars in detention facilities and new things that will be built at the border to deal with the human trafficking back-and-forth over the border. How much is it going to take for us to deal with the drone threat that you have outlined very specifically?” Durbin asked.

     

    Mr. Willoughby replied that transnational criminal organizations are moving operations to locations along the border where DHS operators cannot interdict drones. Mr. Willoughby noted that significant investment is needed to properly detect drones operating along the border.

     

    Durbin concluded by underscoring that DHS and FBI should be investing in resources to address unauthorized drone use rather than deport undocumented immigrants without a criminal record.

     

    “This seems like a big undertaking. I will just say for the record, now that we know of those who are being deported in the mass deportation policy of President Trump, eight percent have a criminal record, which means that 11 out of the 12 we are deporting do not have a criminal record. And yet we are going through all of the infrastructure necessary and process necessary to deport them. It seems to me that if we are going after real threats, current threats, and growing threats to the United States, we should divert some of this money from the mass deportation, which is only deporting people who overstayed a visitor visa for example, instead of focusing on what you have identified as a scary prospect, the 2,000 mile border that is vulnerable to these narcotics and other dangerous elements that are being sent into our country,” Durbin said.

     

    Video of Durbin’s questions in Committee is available here.

    Audio of Durbin’s questions in Committee is available here.

    Footage of Durbin’s questions in Committee is available here for TV Stations.

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    MIL OSI USA News –