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Category: AM-NC

  • MIL-OSI USA: Residents in Western North Carolina Can Apply for Help Buying Food Following Hurricane Helene

    Source: US State of North Carolina

    Headline: Residents in Western North Carolina Can Apply for Help Buying Food Following Hurricane Helene

    Residents in Western North Carolina Can Apply for Help Buying Food Following Hurricane Helene
    hejones1
    Mon, 10/14/2024 – 16:08

    Residents in 25 western counties and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians impacted by Hurricane Helene can apply for help buying food through the Disaster Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (D-SNAP) which will begin on Oct. 18, 2024, the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services announced today. D-SNAP is open to individuals and households not currently receiving Food and Nutrition Services benefits who were impacted by Hurricane Helene. NCDHHS estimates more than 150,000 people will apply for up to $120 million in D-SNAP benefits. 

    “We are making up to $120 million available to more than 150,000 individuals to buy food for their families — an essential step on the road to recovery from the devastation of Hurricane Helene,” said N.C. Health and Human Services Secretary Kody H. Kinsley. “We are committed to using every tool to support the recovery of our friends, families, and fellow North Carolinians in western NC — now and for the long haul.”

    NCDHHS received federal approval to begin phase one of the program from the U.S. Department of Agriculture beginning on Oct. 18, 2024. People can start applying for assistance three days before the program starts during online pre-registration beginning Oct. 15 and will have seven days from the start of the program to apply. The application period will close on Oct. 24, 2024.

    Eligible households will be notified within three days of completing the application and receive a one-time benefit on a special debit card (called an Electronic Benefits Transfer, or EBT card) to help buy food. The exact amount will depend on household size, income and disaster losses. While there are income eligibility standards, a number of considerations are taken into account. Individuals above these limits may still be eligible dependent on disaster expenses, so we encourage everyone who needs support to purchase food to begin their application by calling the DSNAP Virtual Call Center at 1-844-453-1117.

    The benefits are good for up to nine months. Benefit cards will be available for pick up at the D-SNAP locations in each county or you can get the EBT card mailed to you overnight at the address you specify on your application.

    To be eligible, a person must: 

    • Live in Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Clay, Cleveland, Gaston, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Macon, Madison, McDowell, Mitchell, Polk, Rutherford, Transylvania, Watauga, Wilkes and Yancey Counties.
    • Be a member of the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indians living in zip code 28719
    • Have suffered losses/damages related to Hurricane Helene, such as damage to property or loss of income.
    • Have proof of identity and proof of residency (if available).
    • Have income and resources below certain levels.
    • Not currently be receiving benefits through the Food and Nutrition Services (FNS) program. People receiving FNS can also get extra help buying food, but do not need to fill out a D-SNAP application. They can get more information about how to get the extra help on the FNS webpage. 

    Residents are encouraged to apply for D-SNAP by phone, when possible, by calling the D-SNAP call center at 1-844-453-1117. The D-SNAP call center will be open at the following hours: 

    • Weekdays (Friday, Oct. 18; Monday, Oct. 21; Tuesday, Oct. 22; Wednesday, Oct. 23; and Thursday, Oct. 24) from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
    • Saturday, Oct. 19, and Sunday, Oct. 20 from 9 a.m. to noon.

    Residents are encouraged to apply for D-SNAP by phone on their assigned day by last name but will not be turned away if they apply any time during the application period.

    • Oct. 18 – A-G
    • Oct. 19 – H-M
    • Oct. 20 – N-S
    • Oct. 21 – T-Z
    • Oct. 22 – Open to all
    • Oct. 23 – Open to all
    • Oct. 24 – Open to all

    Residents can also use the online ePASS Pre-Registration Tool, which will open on Tuesday, Oct. 15 and close on Thursday, Oct. 24. Once the pre-registration is completed, applicants will be issued a confirmation number and will need to call 1-844-453-1117 between Oct. 18 and Oct. 24 to complete the interview part of the application. 

    Residents can also apply for D-SNAP in-person at any of the following locations listed below. The D-SNAP sites listed below will be open at the following hours: 

    • Weekdays (Friday, Oct. 18; Monday, Oct. 21; Tuesday, Oct. 22; Wednesday, Oct. 23; and Thursday, Oct. 24) from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
    • Saturday, Oct. 19, and Sunday, Oct. 20 from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.

    Alexander County Department of Social Services
    Alexander County DSS Office
    604 7th St. SW 
    Taylorsville, NC 28681

    Alleghany County
    Emerson Black Building
    1375 US Hwy 21 N
    Sparta, NC 28675

    Ashe County Department of Social Services
    Main Ashe DSS Office 
    150 Government Circle, Suite 1400
    Jefferson, NC  28640

    Avery County
    Avery County Library (Basement)
    150 Library Road 
    Newland, NC 28657

    Buncombe County Department of Social Services
    Main Buncombe County DSS Office
    40 Coxe Ave. 
    Asheville, NC, 28801

    Burke County Department of Social Services 
    Burke County DSS Office
    700 E Parker Road 
    Morganton, NC 28655

    Caldwell County  
    Former Walgreens Building
    621 Harper Ave.
    Lenoir, NC 28645

    Catawba County Department of Social Services 
    Catawba County DSS Office
    3030 11th Ave Drive 
    Hickory, NC 28602

    Clay County Department of Social Services 
    Clay County DSS Office
    119 Courthouse Drive 
    Hayesville, NC 28904

    Cleveland County
    Cleveland County Schools Bus Garage
    300 Kemper Road
    Shelby, NC 28152

    Gaston County Department of Social Services 
    Main Gaston County DSS Office
    330 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Way
    Gastonia, NC 28052

    Haywood County
    Haywood County DSS Office
    157 Paragon Pkwy #300
    Clyde, NC 28721

    Henderson County
    Living Waters Baptist Church
    1284 Sugarloaf Road 
    Hendersonville, NC 28792

    Jackson County
    Jackson County DSS Office
    15 Griffin St. 
    Sylva, NC 28779

    Lincoln County Department of Social Services 
    Lincoln County DSS Office
    1136 East Main St.
    Lincolnton, NC 28092

    Macon County Department of Social Services 
    183 Holly Springs Plaza
    Franklin, NC 28734

    Madison County Department of Social Services 
    Madison DSS Office
    5707 US Hwy 25-70, Suite 1
    Marshall, NC 28753

    McDowell County
    McDowell County YMCA Gym: Bottom Level
    348 Grace Corpening Drive
    Marion, North Carolina 28752

    Mitchell County Department of Social Services 
    Mitchel County DSS Office
    347 Longview Drive
    Bakersville, NC 28705

    Polk County Department of Social Services 
    231 Wolverine Trail
    Mill Spring, NC 28756

    Rutherford County Department of Social Services 
    Isothermal Community College (ICC) Foundation Performing Arts Center 
    286 ICC Loop Road 
    Spindale, NC 288160

    Transylvania County Library
    212 South Gaston St., “Rogow Room” 
    Brevard, NC 28712

    Watauga County Department of Social Services 
    Watauga County DSS Office 
    132 Poplar Grove Connector, Suite C
    Boone, NC 28607

    Wilkes County Department of Social Services 
    Wilkes County DSS Office
    304 College St.
    Wilkesboro, NC 28697

    Yancey County  
    Burnsville Town Center
    6 South Main St.
    Burnsville, NC 28714

    Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Residing in 28719:

    Qualla Boundary
    Qualla Boundary
    1526 Acquoni Road
    Cherokee, NC

    Jackson
    Jackson County DSS Office
    15 Griffin St.  
    Sylva, NC 28779 

    While people in Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Clay, Cleveland, Gaston, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Macon, Madison, McDowell, Mitchell, Polk, Rutherford, Transylvania, Watauga, Wilkes and Yancey Counties and members of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians living in 28719 are encouraged to apply in their county of residence, they can also apply in person at any of the counties approved to implement D-SNAP. NCDHHS will post information on locations and hours of the sites in each county at www.ncdhhs.gov/dsnap. 

    Please know there may be long wait times. County officials will do everything they can to process applications as quickly as possible.

    People who may have a disability or are physically unable to go in-person appling for help can complete this form in English or Spanish and send an authorized representative in their place.

    NCDHHS is working with USDA on adding two additional counties through phase two of the D-SNAP implementation at a later date. Once approved, NCDHHS will share additional information.

    For information regarding Hurricane Helene and additional resources and flexibilities in place, please go to www.ncdps.gov/Helene and www.ncdhhs.gov/helene.

    ###

    In accordance with federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, this institution is prohibited from discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), religious creed, disability, age, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity.

    Program information may be made available in languages other than English.  Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication to obtain program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language), should contact the agency (state or local) where they applied for benefits. Individuals who are deaf, hard of hearing or have speech disabilities may contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339.

    To file a program discrimination complaint, a Complainant should complete a Form AD-3027, USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form which can be obtained online at: https://www.usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ad-3027.pdf, from any USDA office, by calling (866) 632-9992, or by writing a letter addressed to USDA. The letter must contain the complainant’s name, address, telephone number, and a written description of the alleged discriminatory action in sufficient detail to inform the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights (ASCR) about the nature and date of an alleged civil rights violation. The completed AD-3027 form or letter must be submitted to:

    1. mail: 
      Food and Nutrition Service, USDA
      1320 Braddock Place, Room 334
      Alexandria, VA 22314; or
    2. fax:
      (833) 256-1665 or (202) 690-7442; or
    3. email:
      FNSCIVILRIGHTSCOMPLAINTS@usda.gov

    This institution is an equal opportunity provider.

    Los habitantes de 25 condados del oeste y la Banda Oriental de Indios Cherokee afectados por el huracán Helene pueden solicitar ayuda para comprar alimentos a través del Programa de Asistencia Nutricional Suplementaria para Desastres (D-SNAP, por sus siglas en inglés) que comenzará el 18 de octubre de 2024, anunció hoy el Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de Carolina del Norte (NCDHHS, por sus siglas en inglés). D-SNAP está abierto a personas y hogares que actualmente no reciben beneficios de Servicios de Alimentación y Nutrición y que se vieron afectados por el huracán Helene. El NCDHHS estima que más de 150,000 personas solicitarán hasta $120 millones de dólares en beneficios de D-SNAP.

    “Haremos $120 millones de dólares disponibles a más de 150,000 individuos para comprar comida para sus familias — un paso esencial en el camino a la recuperación de la devastación del huracán Helene”, dijo el secretario de Salud y Servicios Humanos de Carolina del Norte, Kody H. Kinsley. “Estamos comprometidos a apoyar la salud y el bienestar de las personas afectadas en todos los rincones del oeste de Carolina del Norte, ahora y a largo plazo”.

    El NCDHHS recibió la aprobación federal para comenzar la fase uno del programa del Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos a partir del 18 de octubre de 2024. Las personas pueden comenzar a solicitar asistencia tres días antes del inicio del programa durante la preinscripción en línea a partir del 15 de octubre y tendrán siete días desde el inicio del programa para aplicar. El plazo de la aplicación se cerrará el 24 de octubre de 2024.

    Los hogares elegibles serán notificados dentro de los tres días posteriores a completar la solicitud y recibirán un beneficio único en una tarjeta de débito especial (llamada transferencia electrónica de beneficios, o tarjeta EBT, por sus siglas en inglés) para ayudar a comprar alimentos. La cantidad exacta dependerá del tamaño del hogar, los ingresos y las pérdidas por desastres. Aunque existen requisitos de ingresos, se tomarán en cuenta varias consideraciones. Los individuos con límites de ingreso superiores podrían calificar dependiendo de sus gastos debido al desastre, así que animamos a todos los que necesiten ayuda para comprar alimentos a comenzar la aplicación por medio de llamar al centro de llamadas virtuales de D-SNAP al 1-844-453-1117.

    Los beneficios son válidos hasta por nueve meses. Las tarjetas de beneficios estarán disponibles para recogerse en las ubicaciones de D-SNAP en cada condado o puede recibir la tarjeta EBT por correo durante la noche en la dirección que especifique en su aplicación.

    Para ser elegible, una persona debe: 

    • Vivir en los condados de Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Clay, Cleveland, Gaston, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Macon, Madison, McDowell, Mitchell, Polk, Rutherford, Transilvania, Watauga, Wilkes y Yancey.
    • Ser miembro de la Banda del Este de los indios Cherokee que viven en el código postal 28719.
    • Haber sufrido pérdidas o daños relacionados con el huracán Helene, como daños a la propiedad o pérdida de ingresos.
    • Tener prueba de identidad y prueba de domicilio (si está disponible).
    • Tener ingresos y recursos por debajo de ciertos niveles.
    • Actualmente no está recibiendo beneficios a través del programa de Servicios de Alimentos y Nutrición (FNS, por sus siglas en inglés). Las personas que reciben FNS también pueden obtener ayuda adicional para comprar alimentos, pero no necesitan completar una aplicación para D-SNAP. Puede obtener más información sobre cómo obtener ayuda adicional en la página web de FNS. 

    Se alienta a los habitantes a solicitar D-SNAP por teléfono, cuando sea posible, llamando al centro de llamadas de D-SNAP al 1-844-453-1117. El centro de llamadas de D-SNAP estará abierto las siguientes horas: 

    • Días laborables (viernes 18 de octubre , lunes 21 de octubre, martes 22 de octubre , miércoles 23 de octubre y jueves 24 de octubre ), a partir de las 8 de la mañana hasta las 4 de la tarde.
    • Sábado 19 de octubre y domingo 20 de octubre, a partir de las 9 de la mañana hasta el mediodía.

    Se alienta a los habitantes a solicitar D-SNAP por teléfono en su día asignado según la primera letra de su apellido, pero no serán rechazados si solicitan en cualquier momento durante el período de solicitud.

    • Octubre 18: A-G
    • Octubre 19: H-M     
    • Octubre 20: N-S
    • Octubre 21: T-Z
    • Octubre 22: Abierto para todos
    • Octubre 23: Abierto para todos
    • Octubre 24: Abierto para todos 

    Los habitantes también pueden utilizar la herramienta de preinscripción en línea ePASS, que se abrirá el martes 15 de octubre cerrará el martes 22 de octubre . Una vez que se complete la preinscripción, a los aplicantes se les emitirá un número de confirmación y deberán llamar entre el 18 y el 24 de octubre al 1-844-453-1117 para completar la entrevista que es parte de la solicitud.

    Los habitantes también pueden aplicar para D-SNAP en persona en cualquiera de los siguientes lugares que se enumeran a continuación. Los sitios D-SNAP que se enumeran a continuación estarán abiertos a las siguientes horas: 

    • Días laborables (viernes 18 de octubre , lunes 21 de octubre, , martes 22 de octubre , miércoles 23 de octubre y jueves 24 de octubre ), a partir de las 8 de la mañana hasta las 4 de la tarde.
    • Sábado 19 de octubre y domingo 20 de octubre, a partir de las 9 de la mañana a las 2 p.m.

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Alexander
    Oficina del DSS del condado Alexander
    604 7th St. SW 
    Taylorsville, NC 28681

    Condado Alleghany
    Edificio Emerson Black
    1375 US Hwy 21 N
    Sparta, NC 28675

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Ashe
    Oficina principal del DSS de Ashe 
    150 Government Circle, Suite 1400
    Jefferson, NC  28640

    Condado Avery
    Biblioteca del condado Avery (sótano)
    150 Library Road 
    Newland, NC 28657

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Buncombe
    Oficina principal del DSS del condado Buncombe
    40 Coxe Ave. 
    Asheville, NC 28801

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Burke 
    Oficina del DSS del condado Burke
    700 E Parker Road 
    Morganton, NC 28655

    Condado Caldwell
    El edificio que anteriormente era un Walgreens
    621 Harper Ave.
    Lenoir, NC 28645

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Catawba 
    Oficina del DSS del condado Catawba
    3030 11th Ave Drive 
    Hickory, NC 28602

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Clay 
    Oficina del DSS del condado Clay
    119 Courthouse Drive 
    Hayesville, NC 28904

    Condado Cleveland
    Estacionamiento de autobuses de las escuelas del condado Cleveland
    300 Kemper Road
    Shelby, NC 28152

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Gaston 
    Oficina principal del DSS del condado Gaston
    330 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Way
    Gastonia, NC 28052

    Condado Haywood
    Oficina del DSS del condado Haywood
    157 Paragon Pkwy #300
    Clyde, NC 28721

    Condado Henderson
    Iglesia Bautista Living Waters
    1284 Sugarloaf Road 
    Hendersonville, NC 28792

    Condado Jackson
    Oficina del DSS del condado Jackson
    15 Griffin St. 
    Sylva, NC 28779

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Lincoln 
    Oficina del DSS del condado Lincoln
    1136 East Main St.
    Lincolnton, NC 28092

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Macon 
    183 Holly Springs Plaza
    Franklin, NC 28734

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Madison 
    Oficina del DSS de Madison
    5707 US Hwy 25-70, Suite 1
    Marshall, NC 28753

    Condado McDowell 
    Gimnasio de la YMCA del condado McDowell (Planta baja)
    348 Grace Corpening Drive
    Marion, North Carolina 28752

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Mitchell 
    Oficina del DSS del condado Mitchel
    347 Longview Drive
    Bakersville, NC 28705

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Polk 
    231 Wolverine Trail
    Mill Spring, NC 28756

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Rutherford 
    Centro de Artes Escénicas de la Fundación del Colegio Comunitario Isothermal 
    (ICC – Foundation Performing Arts Center) 
    286 ICC Loop Road 
    Spindale, NC 288160

    Biblioteca del condado Transilvania
    212 South Gaston St., “Cuarto Rogow” 
    Brevard, NC 28712

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Watauga 
    Oficina del DSS del Condado Watauga 
    132 Poplar Grove Connector, Suite C
    Boone, NC 28607

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Wilkes 
    Oficina del DSS del condado Wilkes
    304 College St.
    Wilkesboro, NC 28697

    Departamento de Servicios Sociales del condado Yancey 
    Centro de Burnsville (Burnsville Town Center)
    6 South Main Street
    Burnsville, NC 28714

    Banda Oriental de Indios Cherokee habitantes del código postal 28719:

    Límite de Qualla
    Límite de Qualla
    1526 Acquoni Road
    Cherokee, NC

    Condado Jackson
    Oficina del DSS del condado Jackson
    15 Griffin St. 
    Sylva, NC 28779

    Si bien se alienta a las personas en los condados de Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Clay, Cleveland, Gaston, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Macon, Madison, McDowell, Mitchell, Polk, Rutherford, Transilvania, Watauga, Wilkes y Yancey y a los miembros de la Banda Oriental de Indios Cherokee que viven en el código postal 28719 a aplicar en el condado de su domicilio, también pueden aplicar en persona en cualquiera de los condados aprobados para implementar D-SNAP. El NCDHHS publicará información sobre las ubicaciones y horarios de los sitios en cada condado en http://www.ncdhhs.gov/fns.

    Tenga en cuenta que puede haber largos tiempos de espera. Los funcionarios del condado harán todo lo posible para procesar las solicitudes lo más rápido posible.

    Las personas que puedan tener una discapacidad o no puedan ir físicamente a solicitar ayuda en persona pueden completar este formulario en inglés o español y enviar un representante autorizado en su lugar.

    El NCDHHS está trabajando con el Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos (USDA, por sus siglas en inglés) para agregar dos condados adicionales a través de la fase dos de la implementación de D-SNAP en una fecha posterior. Una vez aprobado, NCDHHS compartirá información adicional.

    Para obtener información sobre el huracán Helene y los recursos y flexibilidades adicionales existentes, visite http://www.ncdps.gov/Helene y http://www.ncdhhs.gov/helene. 

    ###

    De acuerdo con la ley federal de derechos civiles y las regulaciones y políticas de derechos civiles del Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos (USDA, por sus siglas en inglés), esta institución tiene prohibido discriminar por motivos de raza, color, origen nacional, sexo (incluyendo la identidad de género y la orientación sexual), credo religioso, discapacidad, edad, creencias políticas o represalias o repercusiones por actividades anteriores en defensa de los derechos civiles.

    La información del programa puede estar disponible en otros idiomas además del inglés.  Las personas con discapacidades que necesiten medios alternativos de comunicación para obtener información sobre el programa (braille, letra grande, cinta de audio, lenguaje de señas estadounidense, etc.) deben contactar a la agencia estatal o local en la que solicitaron los beneficios. Las personas sordas o con problemas de audición o discapacidades del habla pueden comunicarse con el USDA a través del Servicio de Retransmisión/Relé Federal al (800) 877-8339.

    Para presentar una queja por discriminación, el demandante debe completar un Formulario AD-3027, Formulario de queja de discriminación de programa del USDA, que se puede obtener en línea en: https://www.usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ad-3027.pdf, desde cualquier oficina del USDA, llamando al (866) 632-9992 o escribiendo una carta dirigida al USDA. La carta debe contener el nombre, dirección y número de teléfono del demandante, así como una descripción escrita de la supuesta acción discriminatoria con el suficiente detalle para informar al subsecretario de Derechos Civiles (ASCR, por sus siglas en inglés) sobre la naturaleza y la fecha de una supuesta violación de los derechos civiles. El formulario AD-3027 completo o la carta debe enviarse a:

    1. Correo: 
      Food and Nutrition Service, USDA
      1320 Braddock Place, Room 334
      Alexandria, VA 22314
    2. Fax:
      (833) 256-1665 o (202) 690-7442; o
    3. Correo electrónico:
      FNSCIVILRIGHTSCOMPLAINTS@usda.gov

    Esta institución ofrece igualdad de oportunidades.

    Oct 14, 2024

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Grad Students, Postdocs, and Early-Career Staff Prepare To Carry Torch of International Research Collaboration

    Source: US National Renewable Energy Laboratory

    NREL Empowers Next Generation of Globally Minded Scientists To Solve Global Energy Challenges

    In the afterglow of the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, it is worth remembering that athletic feats are not the only endeavors that resonate across international borders.

    Shifting to clean energy means addressing some of the most difficult technical challenges the world has faced—making collaboration key. It means investing in our future leaders and providing them opportunities to encounter new ideas, develop new skills, and become globally aware scientists.

    “Tackling the global threat of climate change will require a unified global effort, yet effective international collaboration remains as challenging as it is important,” said Steven Hayden, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) microscopist and postdoctoral-researcher liaison. “Diversity is a critical human strength. By exposing our postdocs—tomorrow’s leaders—to a variety of worldviews and collaborative methods, we foster the global community necessary to secure our collective future.”

    At NREL, investing in postdocs and early-career researchers as global leaders starts by supporting them in attending international convenings, conferences, and summer schools. These are venues where they build professional networks, discover job opportunities, exchange ideas, and act as NREL ambassadors to the global energy research community.

    This summer, NREL postdocs and early-career staff participated in multiple events around the globe, including in Italy, Indonesia, Singapore, and stateside in Golden, Colorado, just down the road from NREL’s South Table Mountain Campus. In some cases, postdocs were competitively selected to attend.

    In Indonesia, RD20, an initiative among Group of 20 (G20) countries and regions to strengthen international collaborations among leading energy-research institutes, hosted its second annual summer school in summer 2024.

    Jacob Cordell (left) and Alex Hill (right) pose in front of an Indonesian presidential palace, Bogor Palace, at the Bogor Botanical Gardens, which they visited during the 2024 RD20 summer school. Photo from Alex Hill, NREL

    “This is an opportunity for graduate students, postdocs, and early-career researchers to get exposure to and even get involved with international research and development collaboration,” said NREL Associate Laboratory Director Bill Tumas, who sits on the RD20 action committee. “These events enable the next generation of our scientific workforce to gain an appreciation for the diversity of solutions and approaches for clean energy technologies.”

    Four NREL postdocs and early-career researchers participated in the RD20 organization’s summer school in 2024. The next summer school will be held at NREL in 2025.

    “We do world-class research, but going to the summer school made me realize that an integral piece of world-class research is interacting with the world,” said NREL postdoc Alex Hill, reflecting on his experience at the RD20 summer school. “I think that is something I want to try to take forward in my research: How can I engage community stakeholders more in the day-to-day operations of what I do?”

    Postdoc Diego Soetrisno, another RD20 summer school participant, said that the opportunity reinforced the value of contextualizing one’s own fundamental research amid an ongoing global exchange of ideas.

    “I did my Ph.D. doing really fundamental work, but there’s a gap between my fundamental work and context with the larger picture,” Soetrisno said. “This summer school experience has given me more understanding of the really large picture of decarbonization technology. But it is also trying to bring my work in context with other people’s work. Without that communication, my work would not be able to really influence other people.”

    Below are short descriptions and lists of participants in international convenings this summer. Congrats to this year’s participants!

    Barga, Italy—Electronic Processes in Organic Materials Gordon Research Conference

    The Electronic Processes in Organic Materials Gordon Research Conference focused on advancing the frontiers of science by having participants present cutting-edge and unpublished research, prioritizing time for discussion after each talk, and fostering informal interactions among scientists of all career stages.

    NREL participants:

    • Nick Hight-Huf, postdoctoral researcher
    • Bryon Larson, researcher
    • Max O’Connor, graduate student
    • Garry Rumbles, senior research fellow.

    South Tangerang, Indonesia—RD20 Summer School

    Photo from Alex Hill, NREL

    The 2024 RD20 summer school was titled “Diversity of Knowledge on Decarbonization in Just Energy Transition Mechanism,” providing an opportunity for young researchers from G20 countries to deepen their knowledge and skills in the field of decarbonization. Event themes were broad, ranging from life-cycle assessments, circular economy, and smart grids to biomass resources, energy storage, and hydrogen production and utilization.

    NREL participants:

    • Anthony Burrell, research advisor
    • Birdie Carpenter, researcher
    • Jacob Cordell, analyst
    • Randy Cortright, research advisor
    • Alex Hill, postdoctoral researcher
    • Prashant Saini, postdoctoral researcher
    • Diego Soetrisno, postdoctoral researcher
    • Bill Tumas, associate laboratory director.

    Golden, Colorado, USA—International School for Materials for Energy and Sustainability 2024

    Photo from Dave Ginley, NREL

    The International School for Materials for Energy and Sustainability 2024—another annual event—brought together Ph.D. students and postdocs to review and actively discuss/debate state-of-the-art and future perspectives for materials as they can be applied to energy generation and storage for a sustainable global energy infrastructure.

    NREL participants:

    • Zachary Binger, postdoctoral researcher
    • Sakshi Gautam, former NREL postdoctoral researcher
    • David Ginley, senior research fellow
    • Mukta Hardikar, postdoctoral researcher
    • Matthew Hautzinger, researcher
    • Jason Hirschey, postdoctoral researcher
    • Adarsh Kimar, postdoctoral researcher
    • Shubham Sundeep, postdoctoral researcher
    • Chenchao Xie, postdoctoral researcher
    • Adam Yonge, postdoctoral researcher.

    Learn about internships and postdoctoral positions at NREL.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Gov. Justice debuts Heritage Highway as newest route of West Virginia’s Mountain Rides Program

    Source: US State of West Virginia

    GHENT, WV — Gov. Justice held a celebration today to debut Heritage Highway, the newest route of the West Virginia Mountain Rides program. 

    Heritage Highway, a scenic loop that leads travelers throughout the southern region of the state, marks the fifth route of the West Virginia Mountain Rides program, a collaborative partnership between the West Virginia Department of Transportation and the West Virginia Department of Tourism to designate and promote the Mountain State’s most scenic country roads. 

    “Southern West Virginia holds a very special place in my heart, and I’m excited that our newest Mountain Ride route will give folks an opportunity to see its beauty firsthand,” Gov. Justice said. “Right now is the perfect time to get out and hit our country roads because the fall views are unlike any other. There’s nothing quite like taking the scenic route, and West Virginia has some of the most beautiful ones around.” 

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Attorney General Bonta Files Amicus Brief on Importance of Protecting California’s Waterways

    Source: US State of California

    Monday, October 14, 2024

    Contact: (916) 210-6000, agpressoffice@doj.ca.gov

    OAKLAND – California Attorney General Rob Bonta, along with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, today filed an amicus brief with the California Court of Appeal, Fifth Appellate District, in support of the environmental plaintiffs in Bring Back the Kern v. City of Bakersfield. Last year, a coalition of environmental groups, led by Bring Back the Kern and Water Audit California, were granted their motion for a preliminary injunction requiring the City of Bakersfield to cease completely drying up the Kern River in violation of California Fish and Game Code section 5937. This critically important state environmental statute requires all dam owners and operators to release sufficient water below dams to keep fish below the dams in “good condition.” 

    However, certain agricultural water districts, served by the City’s diversions from the Kern River, appealed the trial court’s decision requiring some water to be left in the river, arguing that the trial court wrongly interpreted Section 5937 and that the City could continue to periodically completely drain sections of the river. The real-world impact of the City’s decisions was illustrated most recently the Friday before Labor Day of this year, when the City once again diverted all of the flows from the Kern River below the Calloway Weir to deliver to agricultural customers, leaving thousands of fish to die.

    “California’s waterways and ecosystems are the lifeblood of our state’s rich and diverse wildlife and natural habitats,” said Attorney General Rob Bonta. “Yet, in Bakersfield, the sudden loss of Kern River flows due to the city officials’ decisions to divert all water away from the river, is leaving behind a dry wasteland where fish are dying in droves. With today’s amicus brief, we urge the Court to allow enough water to flow in the Kern River, as required by law, to preserve ecosystems and ensure sustainability and viability of our fish populations.”

    “Conserving and protecting our fish and wildlife, and the habitats they call home, is of vital importance to the people of California. Failing to provide enough water for fish downstream not only damages ecosystems and fish populations but also violates California law,” said California Department of Fish and Wildlife Director Chuck Bonham. “This case could impact California’s ability to protect vulnerable fish and wildlife populations in the future. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife stands in partnership with Attorney General Bonta to help protect these irreplaceable fish populations for generations to come.” 

    In the amicus brief, Attorney General Bonta highlights the importance of Section 5937 to protecting California’s waterways and wildlife. The brief argues that the City of Bakersfield must comply with the plain language of California Fish and Game Code Section 5937 and release sufficient flows below the City’s six dams to keep fish in the Kern River in “good condition.”  The brief further argues that the water districts’ concerns regarding the available water supply can be addressed at the remedy stage of the injunctive proceedings, when the trial court will decide what specific amounts of flows are necessary to comply with Section 5937 pending entry of final judgment in the case.

    A copy of the amicus brief can be found here.

    # # #

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: FEMA Staff in North Carolina Will Resume Normal Operations and Outreach, North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper and FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell Address Operational Updates

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency

    Headline: FEMA Staff in North Carolina Will Resume Normal Operations and Outreach, North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper and FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell Address Operational Updates

    FEMA Staff in North Carolina Will Resume Normal Operations and Outreach, North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper and FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell Address Operational Updates

    NORTH CAROLINA — The State of North Carolina and FEMA continue to work together to help communities recover from Hurricane Helene and provide assistance to survivors. 

    Over the past weekend, out of abundance of caution, FEMA made operational changes based on threat information. The changes did not impact ongoing search and rescue and life-safety operations, and Disaster Recovery Centers remained open. The threat was more limited than initially reported and mitigated by law enforcement. 

    Today, FEMA officials remain in communities and survivors are encouraged to continue to register for assistance. Disaster Survivor Assistance teams will resume normal operations in the field and housing inspectors will resume scheduling inspections to ensure survivors get the assistance they need and deserve. 

    “State, federal and local response workers, including FEMA, are working around the clock to bring assistance to western North Carolina,” said Governor Roy Cooper. “We know that significant misinformation online contributes to threats against response workers on the ground, and the safety of responders must be a priority. At my direction, the North Carolina Department of Public Safety is helping partners like FEMA to coordinate with law enforcement to ensure their safety and security as they continue their important work.”

    “Keeping FEMA staff safe while they are helping people in disaster impacted communities is always my top priority. I wanted to make sure we protected our staff on the ground while we worked diligently with local law enforcement to understand the full situation,” said FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell. “Thanks to our close partnership with Governor Roy Cooper and his team, as well as local law enforcement, FEMA teams will soon be back doing what they do best – meeting people where they are and going door to door to register survivors for assistance. FEMA and the entire federal family will be in North Carolina for as long as it takes to help these communities recover. Together, we will continue to reach as many North Carolinians as possible and get them the help they need, while ensuring the safety of our FEMA employees and state partners.”

    As of today, FEMA has provided more than $96 million in housing and other types of assistance for over 75,000 households and the agency continues to work closely with the State of North Carolina to reach as make people as possible where they are. Additionally, FEMA and the State continue to operate four Disaster Recovery Centers in Asheville, Lenoir, Marion and Sylva where survivors can speak directly with FEMA and state personnel for assistance with their recovery. To find the nearest center, visit FEMA.gov/DRC. 

    amy.ashbridge
    Mon, 10/14/2024 – 22:42

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Direct Cash Donations Make the Biggest Impact

    Source: US State of Oregon

    span>Many people are looking for ways to support hurricane ravaged communities, this is the perfect time to remind everyone that donating cash directly to organizations ensures your contribution is used the way you want it to be.

    While numerous well-meaning influencers and friends are raising money through t-shirt sales and social media donate buttons, those kinds of indirect donations mean not all your money will reach the organization.

    If you buy a $25 fund-raising t-shirt, only the profit will be donated. That means only what is left after transaction fees and the cost of making the shirt. So, a $25 t-shirt sale could result in only $10 going to an organization.

    But a direct cash donation of $25 to a reputable organization goes to the mission of that organization. There may be a small bank fee, but most banks offer nonprofits lower transaction fees than they do for-profit influencers.

    Also, organizations on the ground know what items and quantities are needed. They often buy in bulk with discounts and, if possible, purchase through businesses local to the disaster, which supports economic recovery. Cash donations are the fastest, most flexible and most effective method of donating.

    Any organization you choose to donate to should have a GuideStar rating, and you can use GuideStar’s free search to see how they rank among their peers. This is just one way to vet who you are donating to.

    The National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disasters (NVOAD) also has compiled a list of recognized disaster relief organizations.

    In addition to the NVOAD site, the State of North Carolina has set up a relief fund and clearly lays out how the money will be spent. It’s worth noting that any funds set up by government agencies are subject to public oversight and public records requests.

    For example, by law FEMA must provide a balance sheet every month, which includes a funding summary, a table delineating the Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) funding activities each month by state and event, a summary of the funding for the catastrophic events, and an estimate of the date on which the funds will be exhausted. These are available to the public on the FEMA website

    The FEMA website also outlines every state impacted and their trusted sources for donations and support.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Congresswoman Torres Commemorates Indigenous Peoples’ Day

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Norma Torres (35th District of California)

    October 14, 2024

    Torres is the only Member of Congress to introduce legislation that would replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day

    Washington D.C.  –Today, Congresswoman Norma J. Torres, a member of the Congressional Native American Caucus, commemorates Indigenous Peoples’ Day with her bill, H.R. 5822 of the bicameral Indigenous Peoples’ Day Act alongside Representatives Suzanne Bonamici (OR-01), Sharice Davids (KS-03), and Suzan DelBene (WA-01), and Senators Martin Heinrich (D-NM) and Ben Ray Luján (D-NM), this legislation would would designate Indigenous Peoples’ Day as a legal public holiday and replace the term ‘‘Columbus Day’’ with the term ‘‘Indigenous Peoples’ Day.’’ 

    “It has been a year since the Indigenous Peoples’ Day Act was reintroduced, and our nation needs to recognize and work towards addressing the deep-seated historical injustices and suffering experienced by the natives across the country,” said Congresswoman Norma Torres. “The Indigenous Peoples’ Day Act seeks to honor the enduring presence of the tribes that inhabited the Americas long before the arrival of Western explorers. By establishing Indigenous Peoples’ Day as a federal holiday, we can take a meaningful step towards acknowledging the complexities of our nation’s history and celebrating the rich traditions and culture of all Indigenous communities who are an integral part of the United States history. It is time for my colleagues in the House and Senate to unite in passing this critical legislation, ensuring that we pay tribute to the cultures and significant contributions of Indigenous peoples to our nation.”

    “Recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day is an essential step toward honoring the accomplishments and strength of Tribal Nations across New Mexico and the country,” said Senator Luján, a member of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs. “I’m proud to lead this effort to officially designate Indigenous Peoples’ Day and am hopeful that Congress will follow in New Mexico’s footsteps and recognize the holiday federally. Throughout history, Native people have played a vital role in our society and shaping our nation’s history – from serving in the military, educating our children, to boosting our economy – and it is well past time to celebrate their contributions. I look forward to working with my colleagues to pass this bill and honor all the triumphs of our Tribal communities.” 

    “On Indigenous Peoples’ Day we recognize the immense contributions Indigenous communities have made throughout our country’s history and before its founding,” said Congresswoman Suzanne Bonamici. “We also must acknowledge the many injustices that continue to affect Indigenous communities today. I’m pleased to join my colleagues in this important effort to establish Indigenous Peoples’ Day as a federal holiday.”

    “Indigenous People’s Day is not only a time to acknowledge the centuries of discrimination that Native peoples have experienced, but an opportunity to celebrate how much Indigenous peoples’ rich cultures have contributed to our nation’s history,” said Representative Sharice L. Davids. “As one of the first Native American women elected to Congress and a proud member of the Ho-Chunk Nation, I am proud to join my colleagues in calling for the national celebration of Indigenous Peoples’ Day.”

    “Indigenous Peoples’ Day is an opportunity for us to unite in celebration of the rich tapestry of tribal nations, their diverse cultures, and the important contributions they have made to our communities,” said Congresswoman Suzan DelBene. “Cementing this observance also acknowledges the current and historical injustices Indigenous communities face and renews our commitment to preserving their rights as we work toward a more inclusive and equitable society.”

    “As President of the Navajo Nation, I am proud to support Congresswoman Torre’s and Senator Heinrich’s efforts to pass the Indigenous Peoples’ Day Act. Indigenous Peoples’ Day is an opportunity for all of us to come together to honor the rich histories, cultures and contributions of Indigenous communities across the country. It is a day to reflect on the resilience of our people, and to promote understanding and respect for our heritage. By recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day, we celebrate our past and pave the way for a future built on mutual respect and collaboration. This is a day for education, reflection and unity as we work toward healing and progress.” – Dr. Buu Nygren, President of the Navajo Nation

    Full Indigenous Peoples’ Day Act Bill

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-Evening Report: Do people trust AI on financial decisions? We found it really depends on who they are

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Gertjan Verdickt, Lecturer, Business School, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

    When it comes to investing and planning your financial future, are you more willing to trust a person or a computer?

    This isn’t a hypothetical question any more.

    Big banks and investment firms are using artificial intelligence (AI) to help make financial predictions and give advice to clients.

    Morgan Stanley uses AI to mitigate the potential biases of its financial analysts when it comes to stock market predictions. And one of the world’s biggest investment banks, Goldman Sachs, recently announced it was trialling the use of AI to help write computer code, though the bank declined to say which division it was being used in. Other companies are using AI to predict which stocks might go up or down.

    But do people actually trust these AI advisers with their money?

    Our new research examines this question. We found it really depends on who you are and your prior knowledge of AI and how it works.

    Despite the growing sophistication of artificial intelligence, investors prefer human expertise when it comes to stock market predictions, according to a new study.

    Trust differences

    To examine the question of trust when it comes to using AI for investment, we asked 3,600 people in the United States to imagine they were getting advice about the stock market.

    In these imagined scenarios, some people got advice from human experts. Others got advice from AI. And some got advice from humans working together with AI.

    In general, people were less likely to follow advice if they knew AI was involved in making it. They seemed to trust the human experts more.

    But the distrust of AI wasn’t universal. Some groups of people were more open to AI advice than others.

    For example, women were more likely to trust AI advice than men (by 7.5%). People who knew more about AI were more willing to listen to the advice it provided (by 10.1%). And politics mattered – people who supported the Democratic Party were more open to AI advice than others (by 7.3%).

    We also found people were more likely to trust simpler AI methods.

    When we told our research participants the AI was using something called “ordinary least squares” (a basic mathematics technique in which a straight line is used to estimate the relationship between two variables), they were more likely to trust it than when we said it was using “deep learning” (a more complex AI method).

    This might be because people tend to trust things they understand. Much like how a person might trust a simple calculator more than a complex scientific instrument they have never seen before.

    Trust in the future of finance

    As AI becomes more common in the financial world, companies will need to find ways to improve levels of trust.

    This might involve teaching people more about how the AI systems work, being clear about when and how AI is being used, and finding the right balance between human experts and AI.

    Furthermore, we need to tailor how AI advice is presented to different groups of people and show how well AI performs over time compared to human experts.

    The future of finance might involve a lot more AI, but only if people learn to trust it. It’s a bit like learning to trust self-driving cars. The technology might be great, but if people don’t feel comfortable using it, it won’t catch on.

    Our research shows that building this trust isn’t just about making better AI. It’s about understanding how people think and feel about AI. It’s about bridging the gap between what AI can do and what people believe it can do.

    As we move forward, we’ll need to keep studying how people react to AI in finance. We’ll need to find ways to make AI not just a powerful tool, but a trusted advisor that people feel comfortable relying on for important financial decisions.

    The world of finance is changing fast, and AI is a big part of that change. But in the end, it’s still people who decide where to put their money. Understanding how to build trust between humans and AI will be key to shaping the future of finance.

    Gertjan Verdickt does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Do people trust AI on financial decisions? We found it really depends on who they are – https://theconversation.com/do-people-trust-ai-on-financial-decisions-we-found-it-really-depends-on-who-they-are-240900

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Australia – Footy finals not enough to boost September spending – CBA

    Source: Commonwealth Bank of Australia

    CommBank’s Household Spending Insights Index dipped in September, as consumers refrain from spending extra cash from income tax cuts.

    The monthly CommBank Household Spending Insights (HSI) Index declined 0.7 per cent in September to 146.7, despite increased recreation spending around the AFL and NRL Grand Finals.

    Six of the twelve spending categories saw a decline in the month, with Hospitality leading the drop (-2.8 per cent), followed by Transport (-2.5 per cent), Household Goods (-2.3 per cent), and Food & Beverage (-0.6 per cent).

    Recreation helped offset these declines, rising 1.5 per cent in September, largely driven by an 18 per cent surge in Ticketing Services as eager sports fans snapped up tickets to the AFL and NRL grand finals. Spending on Education and Insurance also rose, each up by 0.7 per cent. Utilities spending, unexpectedly up 1.3 per cent, reflected the impact of rising local council and strata management fees, even as electricity costs declined off the back of government rebates.

    There has been a notable decline in spending on Transport, impacted by the falling price of petrol, down approximately 15 per cent in the past 12 months. Transport was the only category to record declines both monthly (-2.5 per cent) and annually (-7.2 per cent).

    On an annual basis, there was a significant slowdown in the pace of spending growth in the year to September to just to 2.1 per cent, down from 3.7 per cent in August.

    Renters have witnessed the weakest spending in the year to September, down 1.1 per cent for the year, compared to though with a mortgage (+1.2 per cent) and those who own their home outright (+2.3 per cent).

    CBA Chief Economist Stephen Halmarick said HSI data suggested income tax cuts had not led to a material rise in consumer spending.

    “The spending slowdown in September was expected after an early Father’s Day led to consumers splashing out on household goods and hospitality for Dad. Although we saw a rise in Recreation spending associated with the AFL and NRL Grand Finals, consumer spending overall remains subdued, now growing at just over two per cent for the year.”

    “It’s important to note that the only other spending categories to rise in September were all essentials, indicating that increased take-home pay from tax cuts is largely being used to pay down debt and on staples, not spending on discretionary items. This trend is reflected in the year to September, supporting our view that softer economic data, coupled with a further deceleration in inflation will see the RBA cut interest rates in December 2024.”

    The CommBank HSI Index tracks month-on-month data at a macro level and is based on de-identified payments data from approximately 7 million CBA customers, comprising roughly 30 per cent of all Australian consumer transactions.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Serious crash, SH1, Waiouru

    Source: New Zealand Police (District News)

    State Highway 1 is blocked by a serious crash involving a vehicle and a truck.

    At least one person has critical injuries.

    The crash was reported about 11.05am, and happened south of Waiouru, between Hassett Drive and Waiaruhe Road.

    The Serious Crash Unit has been advised.

    Traffic management is being arranged, but motorists are advised to expect delays.

    ENDS

    Issued by the Police Media Centre

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Ruby launches into action to build final Metro West tunnel under Sydney Harbour

    Source: New South Wales Government 2

    Headline: Ruby launches into action to build final Metro West tunnel under Sydney Harbour

    Published: 15 October 2024

    Released by: Minister for Transport

    Tunnel boring machine (TBM) Ruby has begun its journey to carve out the final section of tunnel for the city-shaping Sydney Metro West project.

    Launching from The Bays, TBM Ruby will join TBM Jessie in constructing 2.3-kilometre twin railway tunnels that will take metro deep below the harbour, this time creating another key connection into the heart of the city for people living in Sydney’s west.

    TBM Ruby is named after women’s rights activist and Australia’s first radio astronomer Ruby Payne-Scott and is the sixth and final TBM to get to work on building the 24-kilometre Metro West tunnels.

    The 1,100-tonne machine will operate around the clock, seven days a week. It will slowly inch its way alongside the iconic Anzac Bridge, through the Pyrmont Station site, and under Darling Harbour, before arriving at its final destination at Hunter Street in the Sydney CBD.

    TBM Jessie is hard at work on the parallel tunnel and has excavated 615 metres and installed 2,238 concrete segments to line the new tunnel walls since commencing its tunnelling journey in June.

    A total of 460,000 tonnes of material will be excavated and 16,536 segments will be installed by the two TBMs to construct the tunnels between The Bays and Hunter Street.

    These tunnels will form the second under-harbour railway crossing for Sydney, with the first built between the city’s north and Barangaroo for the metro M1 line, which has recorded 82 million journeys since opening on 19 August.

    TBMs Ruby and Jessie are heading towards Pyrmont Crossover and Station caverns, where they will traverse the station cavern before being relaunched towards Hunter Street Station.

    TBMs Ruby and Jessie are mixed shield (slurry) machines, specifically designed for the Metro West project to excavate in the highly pressurised conditions that are anticipated under Sydney Harbour.

    Parts of both TBMs came from the TBMs used to construct the Sydney Metro City & Southwest tunnels.

    The TBMs are expected to arrive at Hunter Street in mid-late 2025.

    Sydney Metro tunnelling partners John Holland CPB Contractors Ghella Joint Venture are excavating the under-harbour tunnels and two new station caverns at Pyrmont and Hunter Street as part of the Sydney Metro West – Eastern Tunnelling Package.

    Major tunnelling is progressing across the alignment, with two TBMs completing the 11-kilometre tunnels from The Bays to Sydney Olympic Park, and a further two TBMs in the ground to build the nine-kilometre tunnels between Sydney Olympic Park and Westmead.

    Sydney Metro West will double rail capacity between Greater Parramatta and the Sydney CBD. It will make it easier and faster to travel around western Sydney, link new communities to rail services and support employment growth and housing supply.   

    For more information about the project, visit sydneymetro.info/west/project-overview.

    Minister for Transport Jo Haylen said:

    “Our sixth and final Tunnel Boring Machine is now on her way as we build the game-changing Metro West project. 

    “TBM Ruby will dig a highly complex section of tunnel, carving its way beside the Anzac Bridge, below two sections of the harbour and finishing in the centre of the Sydney CBD.

    “Over the next 20 years, 420,000 people are expected to move into the corridor surrounding this these future Metro stations. This new line will keep our growing city moving.”

    MIL OSI News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Video: Army announces the 2024 Best of the Best!

    Source: US Army (video statements)

    #ICYMI Earlier today the #USArmy announced our Best of the Best for 2024.

    #ArmyBestSquad: United States Army Pacific Command

    Soldier of the Year: Spc. Mason Breunig, USARPAC

    NCO of the Year: Sgt. 1st Class Alexander Haynes, U.S. Army Medical Command

    These Soldiers were selected after competing in the week-long Best Squad Competition.

    The competition features a multitude of different fitness and combat-related events ranging from the Army Combat Fitness Test and various weapons lanes, to a strenuous 12-mile foot march and detailed individual warrior tasks and squad battle drills.

    Visit https://army.mil/bestsquad for more information about the competition.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3UIKvUmz7o

    MIL OSI Video –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Arrest – Death – Lajamanu

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    Northern Territory Police are investigating an alleged domestic violence stabbing death that occurred yesterday in Lajamanu.

    Around 6:20pm, police received a report of a seriously injured 42-year-old woman at the local clinic with a large crowd gathered. Police attended the location and the woman was declared deceased a short time later.

    It is believed she was stabbed with an edged weapon.

    The 46-year-old male partner of the woman was arrested nearby after being allegedly assaulted by unknown community members. He suffered non-life-threatening injuries and remains in custody.

    Two crime scenes have been declared, and Major Crime detectives have taken over the investigation.

    The 46-year-old is expected to be charged in relation to the death later this evening.

    Anyone with information who has not yet spoken to police is urged to contact 131 444 or Crime Stoppers at 1800 333 000.

    If you or someone you know are experiencing difficulties due to domestic violence, support services are available, including, but not limited to, 1800RESPECT (1800737732) or Lifeline 131 114.

    MIL OSI News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: Your words can change people’s lives. This is how.

    Source: Amnesty International –

    Every year, people from around the world take part in Amnesty International’s Write for Rights campaign.

    It’s a really easy way to make a big difference by doing something “little”. It doesn’t take much time – all you need to do is write a letter, send a post or sign a petition. Honestly, it’s that easy to change the world!

    Since Write for Rights started in 2001, millions of people have changed the lives of those whose human rights have been taken away. In fact, over the past 20 years more than 56 million actions have been taken, while over 100 people featured in our campaign have seen a positive outcome in their case.

    It’s a privilege to see how your actions make a difference.

    Meet three incredible people whose lives have been changed for the better and find out what people power means to them.

    MIL OSI NGO –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: Human Rights Education toolkits for Write for Rights 2024

    Source: Amnesty International –

    Amnesty International’s “Write for Rights” campaign takes place annually around 10 December, which is Human Rights Day (marking the day when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in 1948). Write for Rights aims to bring about change to the lives of people or communities that have suffered or are at risk of human rights violations.

    Some 20 years ago, a small group of activists in Poland ran a 24-hour letter-writing marathon. Over the following years, the idea spread. Today, Write for Rights is the world’s biggest human rights event.

    From 2,326 letters in 2001 to more than 6 million letters, tweets, petition signatures and other actions in 2023, people the world over have used the power of their words to unite behind the idea that geography is no barrier to solidarity. In 2023 alone, more than 1.4 million people were engaged through human rights education activities. Together, these individuals have helped transform the lives of more than 100 people over the years, freeing them from torture, harassment or unjust imprisonment.

    The human rights education toolkit for this year’s Write for Rights campaign can help educators and participants to gain more understanding and build solidarity, preparing them to take action. These human rights education activities can take place in a variety of settings, such as a school classroom, a community group, a family or an activist group. As a facilitator, you can adapt the activity to best suit the needs and context of the group you are working with. For example, you may want to consider what knowledge the group already has about the issues discussed, the size and age range of your group and how to best organize the activity to allow for active participation, the physical setting of your activity, delivering it in-person or online and any limitations. When participants want to take action on a case, discuss with them whether it is safe for them to do so.

    The activities are all based on participatory learning methods in which learners are not merely presented with information, they explore, discuss, analyze and question issues relating to the stories they will work with in each activity. This methodology allows participants to:

    • develop key competencies and skills
    • form their own opinions, raise questions, and gain a deeper understanding of the issues presented
    • take control of their learning, and shapes discussions according to their interests, abilities and concerns
    • have the space required for them to engage emotionally and develop their own attitudes

    Write for Rights 2024 General Activity

    Neth Nahara, Angola

    Joel Paredes, Argentina

    Maryia Kalesnikava, Belarus

    Wet’suwet’en Nation land defenders, Canada

    Kyung Seok Park, South Korea

    Manahel al-Otaibi, Saudi Arabia

    Professor Şebnem Korur Fincancı, Türkiye

    MIL OSI NGO –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Water Safety – Key initiatives funded around the country to help reduce harm on the water

    Source: Maritime New Zealand

    Just under three quarters of a million dollars has been allocated to 29 programmes supporting safer boating up and down New Zealand.
    Tragically, on average 18 people a year lose their lives in recreational craft incidents. This winter has been a stark reminder of the dangers on the water, with eight people losing their lives in four separate incidents since mid-July.
    Maritime NZ Director, Kirstie Hewlett says “getting out on the water is a key part of life in New Zealand, and the recreational craft sector want people to not only enjoy the water, but be well informed about the risks, understand what can go wrong, and to come home safe”.
    Approximately 1.7 million people in Aotearoa undertake activities on the water each year. Through the grant funding Maritime NZ looks to work with partners who can reach these recreational craft users, particularly high risk users, and deliver initiatives that can have a real impact on reducing harm on the water. A key requirement of the funding this year was that applicants could demonstrate how their initiatives delivered the outcomes in the Recreational Craft Strategy, developed by the Safer Boating Forum.
    “The recreational sector is broad, from stand up paddle boards to high powered motorboats. This funding goes to organisations right across the sector who have highly skilled and talented people that want to improve the knowledge of those who enjoy being out in the water,” she says.
    Funding will go to a range of different regional councils as well as national bodies. Some of the larger grants have gone towards supporting Coastguard.
    Among the initiatives that have secured funding are Coastguard’s Old4New lifejacket upgrade programme, as well as its bar crossing seminars; Waka Ama NZ, to build on the culture of water safety for waka ama; and Northland Regional Council’s Nobody’s Stronger Than Tangaroa campaign. Tasman District Council has received funding to appoint an Iwi Launch Warden in a remote region of Golden Bay, where there is an increased presence of recreational craft users in the holiday period.
    From spring through to Easter, many people in New Zealand enjoy the good weather out on the water. The team at Maritime NZ and its partners hope they will check out the programmes and initiatives on offer to improve their knowledge and safety skills on the water. 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: First Responders – Reefton Volunteer Fire Brigade celebrates 150 years

    Source: Fire and Emergency New Zealand

    Reefton Volunteer Fire Brigade will celebrate one-and-a-half centuries of serving its community with a special event at Labour Weekend.
    Chief Fire Officer Emmet Fortune says, “While we, like many other brigades, have faced our fair share of change and challenges over the years, this is a chance to bring our community together in our special town and celebrate the last 150 years and all those who have made it possible – our volunteers, their families and their employers.”
    Reefton is one of the older volunteer fire brigades at the heart of New Zealand communities for more than 150 years. Nowadays, around 12,000 people volunteer in nearly 600 fire brigades across New Zealand. They make up around 80 percent of Fire and Emergency New Zealand’s workforce across the motu.
    They are ordinary New Zealanders from all walks of life who are totally committed to serving their communities and who frequently go above and beyond to keep their communities safe and supported.
    Over the last 150 years the role of firefighting and emergency management has changed, but the critical importance of volunteers to fire and emergency management, to community resilience and to Fire and Emergency has not. The organisation couldn‘t operate without them.
    Chief Fire Officer Emmet Fortune says, as well as firefighting, Reefton volunteers respond to medical emergencies, car crashes, severe weather events, and other requests for help.
    “150 years ago, we had a much more stable brigade membership with people staying for a long time, but now the community is more transient with a less stable workforce, so the brigade has had to adapt. We always welcome new members,” he says.
    “Anyone can be a volunteer. We welcome people who have administrative talents to help keep the brigade running smoothly, or who can help with traffic management during an incident, or providing lighting and refreshments.
    “We invite people to come along and see for themselves.”
    “We’re all a family here on the West Coast, and that’s what has made Reefton Volunteer Fire Brigade so special over the last 150 years. We have great camaraderie within the brigade and across other West Coast brigades, we’re very family focused with generations of members, and we have a real strong sense of community and belonging, to both the brigade and our community,” Emmett says.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Australia:

    Source: Australian Parliament

    Issue date: Thursday, 10 October 2024

    The House of Representatives Standing Committee on Communications and the Arts is holding a public hearing tomorrow for its inquiry into the challenges and opportunities within the Australian live music industry, focussing on insurance in the sector.

    Since March 2024 the Committee has been investigating the current state-of-play within the Australian live music environment. The Committee has heard that the impact of escalating business costs in the sector—including, but not solely, increasing impediments and costs in obtaining business and event insurance cover—have posed significant challenges.

    Tomorrow’s hearing will take further evidence from submitters and previous witnesses, the Insurance Council of Australia and the Australian Live Music Business Council who have each considered ways to assist the sector with respect to insurance coverage. The Committee will also meet with an Australian insurance broker, H2 Insurance Solutions, which specialises in offering insurance products to the Australian live music sector.

    Additionally, the Committee is interested to learn more about the organisation model and activities undertaken by Statewide Mutual. The Mutual body was created in 1993 to help reduce the risk profiles of activities undertaken by member NSW local governments and to obtain best value insurance coverage.

    The Chair, Mr Brian Mitchell MP, said ‘there has been a perfect storm of escalating costs and compliance for venues and events; higher chances of negative weather impacts; changing audience behaviour and alternative entertainment options. Additionally, digitisation of music and the streaming of it, whilst offering greater choice, has, through algorithms, narrowed audience music selection. This has affected artists’ secondary income streams and reduced the discoverability of new artists.’

    ‘The Committee is looking to find some practical ways of assisting the sector in a manner which helps it to be self-sustainable in a new music consumption paradigm.’ Mr Mitchell said.

    Details of the public hearing are below, with the full program and terms of reference available on the inquiry webpage.
     

    More information about the Committee, including membership, may be found on the Committee’s website.

    Public hearing detail

    Date: Friday, 11 October 2024
     Time: 9:00 am— ~12 midday
    Location: Committee Room 1S4, Australian Parliament House, Canberra

    These hearings will be broadcast live at aph.gov.au/live.

    Media inquiries

    Mr Brian Mitchell MP, Committee Chair
    Brian.Mitchell.MP@aph.gov.au
    03 6398 1115

    For background information

    Committee Secretariat
    Communication.reps@aph.gov.au
    02 6277 2126

    MIL OSI News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Vibrancy Reforms to reboot nightlife, live music and entertainment community by community

    Source: New South Wales Ministerial News

    Published: 15 October 2024

    Released by: The Premier, Minister for Gaming and Racing, Minister for Music and the Night-time Economy

    Building communities where culture thrives after dark as much as during the day is at the heart of the second tranche of the Minns Labor Government’s Vibrancy Reforms set to be introduced to Parliament today.

    The vibrancy package complements the NSW Government’s plan to build more homes and a better state to live in by ensuring local venues, events and community life flourishes.

    The Vibrancy Reforms are cutting red tape that has tipped the balance against live music and community life and in favour of neighbour complaints designed to turn the dial down on culture and entertainment.

    The second tranche of reforms are:

    • Tearing up baffling restrictions on licensed venues that include “no entertainment” clauses or dictate what genre of music or even how many musicians can play
    • Requiring property buyers to be notified that they are moving into an existing entertainment zone to protect the intent of Special Entertainment Precincts and reduce the friction between venues and their neighbours
    • Ending the antiquated rule that prevents people living within five kilometres of a registered club from signing in without first becoming a member
    • Binning the restriction on outdoor dining approvals that prevented patrons from standing while drinking outside a licenced premises
    • Amending the Major Events Act to make it easier to support foundational events like Sydney Festival and Vivid Sydney
    • Empowering the Minister for Music and the Night-time Economy to refer live music and performance venues with legitimate disputes to mediation.

    At the heart of the second tranche of reforms is the expansion of Special Entertainment Precincts (SEPs) which empower and support councils to balance competing needs in their communities.

    A key part of the precinct model will be an acknowledgment by residential and business property buyers in official documents that they are moving into an established entertainment zone.

    The proposed changes to the SEP framework build on the success of the Enmore Road SEP and will ensure residents and other property purchasers are notified on their planning certificates if they buy a property in an entertainment precinct. This is called an “eyes wide open” clause in paperwork that should reduce the friction between venues and their neighbours.

    The reform package to Parliament will enable key cultural sites on state-owned land, including Walsh Bay and the reactivated White Bay Power station to become entertainment hotspots.

    A $1 million grant program to kickstart more SEPs will help councils establish precincts, including support to engage staff or expert consultants to undertake strategic planning, sound standards, acoustic frameworks, consultation, communications and engagement.

    The program is expected to open for applications later this year and will be accompanied by an online assistance portal available from November.

    The first round of Vibrancy Reforms delivered improvements that:

    • Permanently relaxed rules for outdoor dining to allowing venues to make the most of their outdoor space
    • Ended single noise complaints from shutting down pubs and other licensed venues
    • Made it easier to activate streets for festivals and events (Open Streets program) and a regulatory model that allows streamlined approvals for repeat events (Permit, Plug, Play)
    • Expanded Special Entertainment Precincts that empower local councils to change the rules around noise and opening hours in a designated area to support live entertainment and nightlife
    • Increased incentives for live music and live performance, with two hours extended trading and an 80% reduction in liquor licence fees for licensed venues offering live music and performance
    • Created easier pathways for extended trading hours for major events like the Olympics and World Cups.

    New South Wales Premier Chris Minns said:

    “Building more homes is the top priority for the NSW Government, but we are also determined to build vibrant communities around these homes.

    “From binning restrictions on outdoor dining to encouraging more local entertainment zones, our reforms back in live music and will help get Sydney’s night life going again.”

    Minister for Music and the Night-time Economy John Graham said:

    “A guiding principle of the Vibrancy Reforms is building communities in which after work hours and weekends are not simply a time to retreat behind a closed front door at home, but a time that brings people together.

    “It is about cutting the red tape that has strangled nightlife over time and made local live music and performance at venues in many cases the exception rather than the rule.

    “We are rebuilding Sydney and regional centres across the state neighbourhood by neighbourhood and giving councils the tools to use the special entertainment precinct model.

    “People moving into an established entertainment zone will now do so with their eyes wide open through property search documents and we expect this will reduce conflict between neighbours and venues over time.”

    Minister for Liquor and Gaming David Harris said:

    “Changes in liquor act and licensing – including extended trading, specifically in performance venues encouraging and stimulating live music and live performance culture.

    “We will continue to work alongside industry, businesses, councils and communities across NSW to support the growth of SEPs, to bring even more vibrancy to precincts throughout the state.

    “Safety is also a key focus for these reforms, and we will continue to work with the relevant agencies to ensure a safe and vibrant nightlife across NSW.”

    24-Hour Economy Commissioner Michael Rodrigues said: 

    “NSW has some the best venues and after dark offerings in the country, but there is still more that can be done to help precincts reach their full entertainment, economic and creative potential.  

    “These reforms will seek to remove some of the barriers for councils, venues and businesses across the state to provide even more great offerings for people across NSW.”

    Enmore SEP representative and Little Lagos Owner-Chef Ade Adeniyi said:

    “The Enmore Road SEP has provided us with more opportunities to trade later, host more events and host more live music with support from the local council and the NSW Government.

    “We have created a space where people can visit and enjoy art and music in a comfortable environment with great food offerings as well.”

    MIL OSI News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Help is at hand in Manchester

    Source: City of Manchester

    Details of the Council’s support package for those struggling with the cost-of-living this winter, including enhanced support for pensioners, have been announced.

    The Council spends over £30million a year on helping those facing hardship and poverty,  including the £6.5m awarded through the Government’s Household Support Fund to target support for those most in need of help to pay for energy and water, food or other essentials up to April 2025.

    This will supplement the Council’s wider ongoing work to support residents at risk from the cost of living and address poverty. Residents struggling with costs and wanting to find out more about the range of support available are encouraged to contact the Cost of Living Advice Line on freephone 0800 0232692 between 9am and 4.30pm Monday to Friday.

    Find more information about support  Or Text on 07860 022876.

    The new scheme is designed to provide help for those facing the greatest challenges, with payments being made from November.

    Pensioners

    Under the new scheme, pensioners who are not in receipt of pension credits – and therefore will not receive the winter fuel payment – but need support will be eligible for payments of £150, or £200 if they are aged 80 or over.

    The Council does not have access to the names and addresses of pensioners in Manchester who will not get the winter fuel payment as this data is held nationally.

    But using its own records it has identified almost 5,000 households where pensioners live who receive Council Tax Support or Housing Benefit but are not qualified for winter fuel payments. These households will automatically receive direct payments from the Council – £150 for an estimated 3,918 households and £200 for 858 households. People in this category do not need to do anything – payments will be made directly to their bank accounts where the Council has these details, or in Post Office Vouchers.

    On top of this, the Council is expanding its existing welfare provision scheme with a hardship fund specifically for pensioners who are in-need and will not receive the winter fuel payment but have not been identified for the automatic payment. Again those aged 66-79 will be eligible for £150 payments and those 80 or over for £200.

    Referrals will be made via the Cost of Living Advice Line.

    At the same time, the Council is stepping up its campaign to encourage pensioners to check whether they are entitled to pension credits – and if so to claim them. It is estimated that more than 8,000 eligible older people in Manchester are not claiming the credits, perhaps because they feel there is a stigma attached to it. An estimated £24m a year in Pension Credit and associated benefits goes unclaimed in the city.

    Pension Credit is an important benefit because it opens up eligibility for social tariffs, the Warm House Discount, cheaper broadband, free TV licenses, lower water bills and now the Winter Fuel Payment.

    The Council is promoting uptake of pension credits through a wide range of channels, from social media, outdoor advertising and flyers to more innovative direct measures such as working with city pharmacists who have agreed to attach prescription-style flyers advertising Manchester’s Cost of Living Advice Line to medication bags for delivery. Opticians and supermarkets are also being asked to spread the word.

    The campaign is designed to reach not just pensioners themselves but also their families who will be able to help them check their entitlement or make a claim.

    This is part of a landmark package of support for people in need of all ages, and other targeted support includes:

    People with disabilities

    All low income Manchester households in receipt of Council Tax Support where at least one person gets disability benefits will get an automatic payment of £100. An estimated 21,437 households across the city are expected to benefit from this.

    Care leavers

    £10 per week will be paid to around 350 care leavers living in their own tenancies.

    Families with children

    Families with children who are eligible for free school meals during term time will receive payments for each eligible child of £15 for the autumn half-term, £30 for the Christmas holiday period and £15 for the spring 2025 half-term to prevent holiday hunger. This will support around 44,000 children, with payments distributed via Manchester schools.

    A further £190,000 will also be allocated to the Council’s Holiday Activity Fund (HAF) to provide free activities for children during the autumn and spring 2025 half-terms. This is in addition to HAF funding already in place for the main school holidays.

    Other support

    £200,000 will be allocated to voluntary and community sector organisations working in the city to help ensure that harder to reach people are supported.

    A further £20,000 will be added to funding for the Council’s existing welfare support scheme, which provides grants for those facing hardship.

    Councillor Bev Craig, Leader of Manchester City Council, said:

    “We know as we approach winter that the cost-of-living crisis hasn’t gone away and as a Council we will be doing everything this winter to support those struggling or facing hardship. We will be targeting support at those who need it most, but also continuing with our cost of living advice line open to anyone.

    “The message is clear, if you are struggling this winter, please contact us and we will support you.

    “In addition to our work with children and families, people with disabilities and carers, we are expending our targeted support to older people who may face hardship this winter using money through the Government’s Household Support Fund.

    “Targeted payments will make a real difference to tens of thousands of Manchester people who are struggling with cost of living pressures. This additional support scheme has been designed to reach those who need it most this winter, including pensioners and will sit alongside the council’s major campaign to make sure we increase the number of people receiving pension credits and extra support. We are writing to those we think should be eligible and I’m urging as many people to sign up – this is money you are entitled to after decades of hard work and paying into the system.

    “Our Cost of Living Advice Line is open to anyone living in the City of Manchester and we can offer support and signpost you to the help available.

    “Our council is committed to tackling poverty in the long term – it’s why we spend over £30m a year. As we look forward to working with the Government on this crucial task, there is shorter-term help available for Mancunians who need it now.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Economy – 3 reasons why gold could hit all-time highs in early 2025 – deVere Group

    Source: deVere Group


    October 14 2024 – Gold prices are on track to reach historic levels in the first quarter of 2025, predicts the CEO of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory and asset management organizations.


    The bullish prediction from deVere Group’s Nigel Green is driven by a confluence of factors reshaping global markets. 


    He says: “As central banks continue aggressive buying, the US Federal Reserve cuts interest rates, and geopolitical tensions persist, the precious metal is primed for a bullish surge that could shatter previous records.”


    Central banks around the world are accelerating their gold purchases at a pace not seen in decades. This trend, which initially gained momentum following the start of the Russia-Ukraine war, has broadened, with many countries shifting away from US dollar-denominated assets. 


    “Gold buying has now surged to nearly three times the level it was before 2022, and the outlook suggests continued strong demand into 2025,” notes the deVere CEO.


    “This wave of buying is not just about portfolio diversification—it’s a strategic move to mitigate risks. Countries, especially those wary of US financial sanctions, are increasingly turning to gold to shield their reserves from political and economic pressures. 


    “China, for instance, has been a key player in this trend. In 2023, China’s central bank added to its gold holdings for 10 consecutive months, underscoring the nation’s intention to reduce its reliance on the dollar amidst growing geopolitical tensions with the West. 


    “This buying intensity continued well into 2024, with net purchases of 290 tonnes recorded in the first quarter of 2024 – the fourth strongest quarter of purchases since the buying streak began in 2022.”


    Similarly, Turkey, Singapore, Brazil and India have also ramped up their gold reserves, driven by their need to safeguard against currency volatility and potential sanctions.


    The US Federal Reserve’s shift from its aggressive interest rate hiking cycle toward rate cuts is another pivotal factor that will likely fuel a rally in gold. 


    “Higher interest rates make gold less attractive as it doesn’t generate yield. However, with rates poised to fall, the tables are turning. Lower rates can often reduce the appeal of yield-bearing assets, drawing some investors – both retail and institutional – back into the gold market.”


    In today’s fragile global landscape, gold’s role as a portfolio hedge remains as vital as ever. 


    The potential for geopolitical shocks—including escalating trade wars, sanctions, and heightened global tensions—continues to loom large. 


    “Gold offers unparalleled protection in such scenarios, especially as concerns grow around issues such as Fed independence, global debt sustainability, and financial sanctions,” affirms Nigel Green.


    “One scenario that could send gold prices soaring is an escalation in financial sanctions comparable to the surge seen since 2021. Another potential trigger could be worsening debt fears in the US.”


    He concludes, “Against this backdrop, and should the current momentum be maintained, we could see new all-time price highs for gold in the first quarter of 2025.”

    deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of offices around the world, more than 80,000 clients, and $12bn under advisement.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Council tenants encouraged to have their say on rent

    Source: Scotland – City of Aberdeen

    Council tenants are being encouraged to take part in a consultation to have their say on proposed rent increases. 

    The 2024 Rent Consultation proposes to increase rent by up to 10% for 2025/26, which will be reviewed again in 2025 with a potentially longer-term policy in future years.

    Councillor Miranda Radley, Convener of the Communities, Housing and Public Protection Committee, said: “We are aware of the difficulties faced by our tenants and understand the impacts that any increase in rent may have.

    “It is important that all our tenants take part in this consultation and share their views on the impact that these changes may have on them.”

    Tenants will be asked to share their views on three proposals: 

    • Changes to the rent structure that will increase the rent for properties that have two bedrooms or more; 

    • Increasing the rent of new build homes by 15% from 1 April 2025, and; 

    • Increasing rent by up to 10%. 

    The consultation will also ask about the impact extending the life of kitchens from 20 to 25 years and bathrooms from 30 to 35 years will have.

    Rent is held in an account known as the Housing Revenue Account (HRA), which is reserved for repairs and upgrades. 

    Four drop-in sessions will be held where assistance in completing the consultation will be available.

    The consultation will be open until 3 November 2024. For more information and to take part, visit our website.   

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Arthramid Vet – Adverse events

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Increased discussion of suspected adverse events in social media following use of Arthramid Vet in horses.

    We have identified an increase in social media discussion around suspected adverse event reports following use of Arthramid Vet in horses.

    Arthramid Vet is an intra-articular polyacrylamide gel used in the treatment of osteoarthritis, synovitis and capsulitis. It is used via the veterinary medicines cascade. A Special Import Certificate is required for use – Apply to import a medicine. 

    These reports often include worsening of lameness and injection site reactions.

    We are closely monitoring adverse event reports received by the VMD.

    Reporting of adverse events

    We strongly encourage anyone who is aware of an adverse event to report to the Marketing Authorisation Holder or directly to us via our online reporting form. Provide all relevant information, including the batch number.

    The reporting of adverse events is critical to our ongoing monitoring activities in order to protect animal health, public health, and the environment. Find out more about pharmacovigilance at VMD Connect – Adverse Events and Pharmacovigilance.

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    Updates to this page

    Published 14 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: Thatcher, Blair and a brief history of class in British politics – podcast

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Laura Hood, Host, Know Your Place podcast, The Conversation

    When Tony Blair came to power in 1997 as the first Labour prime minister in a generation, his government became associated with the phrase “we’re all middle class now”.

    In the second part of Know Your Place: what happened to class in British politics, a podcast series from The Conversation Documentaries, we look back at a century of class in British politics to understand why Blair’s decision to move Labour away from the working class was such a watershed moment.

    The British Labour party was created in 1900 by trade unionists who wanted to give a voice to working class people. At the time, the class structure was rigid and only property-owning men over the age of 21 could vote.

    But the rupture of the first world war ushered in universal adult suffrage, and with it, says Mark Garnett, senior lecturer in politics at Lancaster University, a feeling among opponents of the Labour party that it would eventually become the main electoral force. He says:

    When we get to the middle part of the 20th century, being a supporter of the Labour party was something that one inherited almost … it would certainly be very peculiar if you were a very conscious member of the working class who didn’t also see yourself as a Labour party supporter.

    After the second world war and the election of Clement Attlee as Labour prime minister, class still looked firmly cemented into British political allegiances, as Martin Farr, senior lecturer in contemporary British history at Newcastle University explains.

    The most dramatic illustration of class I can give you is in the 1951 general election: 98% of voters voted Conservative or Labour. No other parties mattered.

    Thatcher’s greatest achievement

    For Farr, the political and economic turmoil of the 1970s, ending in the winter of discontent under the Labour government of James Callaghan, marked the beginning of the end of this political arrangement, paving the way for the election of Margaret Thatcher as Conservative prime minister.

    Margaret Thatcher said that her greatest achievement was Tony Blair. The Thatcher years created a different sort of Labour Party … which necessarily wasn’t the party of trade unions to the same extent because there were weaker trade unions and fewer trade unionists.

    After 17 years of Conservative rule, Blair’s election in 1997 brought Labour back into power. But its attitude toward its working class base had changed.

    Tim Bale, professor of politics at Queen Mary University of London, says Blair’s advisers realised that the working class in Britain was shrinking and that, unlike the past, Labour couldn’t put together a winning electoral coalition based purely on working-class voters. But he also says they wanted to build a cross-class coalition.

    They spent more time rhetorically appealing to the middle-class votes and thought the working-class vote will look after itself as long as they got the economy and public services right. And perhaps they should have done more … to appeal to both sides of that electoral coalition, that cross-class coalition that they hoped to build. 

    For more analysis, listen to the full episode of Know Your Place: what happened to class in British politics on The Conversation Documentaries, which also includes interviews with the former Labour MPs Reg Race and David Hanson, who is now a member of the House of Lords and minister of state for the Home Office.

    A transcript is available on Apple Podcasts.

    Know Your Place: what happened to class in British politics is produced and mixed by Anouk Millet for The Conversation. It’s supported by the National Centre for Social Research.

    Newsclips in the episode from AP Archive, New Labour, British Movietone, British Pathé, SirEdwardHeath and ITN Archive.

    Listen to The Conversation Documentaries via any of the apps listed above, download it directly via our RSS feed or find out how else to listen here.

    Tim Bale has previously received funding for research on the Conservative Party and party members from the Leverhulme Trust and from the Economic and Social Research Council. Martin Farr and and Mark Garnett do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Know Your Place: what happened to class in British politics is supported by the National Centre for Social Research.

    – ref. Thatcher, Blair and a brief history of class in British politics – podcast – https://theconversation.com/thatcher-blair-and-a-brief-history-of-class-in-british-politics-podcast-240738

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: Tito Mboweni: South African Minister and Reserve Bank governor who drove significant economic reforms

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Roy Havemann, Research Associate, Stellenbosch University

    Tito Mboweni, former South African Reserve Bank Governor, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Labour was arguably one of the country’s most consequential economic policymakers and drove several significant economic
    reforms.

    Mboweni passed away on 12 October 2024 after a short illness.

    Born on 16 March 1959, he received a Bachelor of Arts in Economic and Political Science from the National University of Lesotho in 1985. He had attended the University of the North between 1979 and 1980 but left South Africa to go into exile in his second year of studies. In 1987, he obtained a Master of Arts in Development Economics from the University of East Anglia in the UK.

    He began his career in government as Minister of Labour in President Nelson Mandela’s 1994 administration. As the first Minister of Labour in the new democratic South Africa, he took several steps to improve the relationship between business and labour.

    Among these were major legislative reforms, including the Basic Conditions of Employment Act, Labour Relations Act, Mines Health Safety Act and the NEDLAC Act, designed to improve cooperation between different “constituencies” – labour, business, and government.

    He was appointed as the Eighth Governor of the South African Reserve Bank in
    1999. In this role he introduced inflation targeting and presided over the first monetary policy committee meetings. This substantially modernised the Bank’s approach. For instance, Mboweni introduced a monetary policy statement outlining the reasons for the Bank’s decisions. These were televised, bringing new transparency to the conduct of monetary policy. Before this, the bank’s targeted monetary policy aggregates, and its communications, were made through printed documents.

    Monetary Policy Forums took monetary policy to many parts of the country, bringing a new openness and engagement between the Bank and ordinary South Africans.

    He held the position of Governor until 2009. But his legacy endures. The South African Reserve Bank is highly regarded across the world, with an inflation rate that is firmly within the target range and well-anchored inflation expectations.

    As finance minister

    Shortly after Cyril Ramaphosa was inaugurated as President of the Republic of South Africa in 2018, the then Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene resigned. The President appointed Mboweni as Minister of Finance in October 2018.

    Mboweni made three consequential decisions in South Africa’s economic policy
    trajectory.

    The first was the decision, in 2019, to freeze government wages from 2020. He was alarmed by the rapid and unsustainable increase in government wages. Together with slowing economic growth, this led to a fiscal position that was deteriorating at an alarming pace. The wage freeze ultimately started the slow return to the fiscal rectitude that had been the hallmark of the period of government before Jacob Zuma became president in 2009.

    The second, also in 2019, was the publication of a paper on economic growth. It was known officially as “Economic transformation, inclusive growth, and competitiveness: Towards an Economic Strategy for South Africa”.

    Unofficially it was known as the “Tito Paper”.

    This set out a programme of much-needed economic reforms – including steps to lift the restrictions on private power generation. In the six years since the publication of the policy paper (and the subsequent reforms), a total of 6 GW of non-Eskom electricity has been added to the grid, saving South Africa six stages of load-shedding.

    Other recommendations of the paper are being followed, including those for rail, telecommunications and ports.

    The third was the introduction of a comprehensive response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This included a significant expansion of the grants system, with a Social Relief of Distress grant pegged at R350 per person per month. Research by the NIDS-CRAM initiative, led by Dr Nic Spaull of Stellenbosch University, has highlighted how the grant positively affected millions of people’s lives.

    Enduring legacy

    It is difficult to think of any other economic policymaker who has left such an enduring legacy.

    Stellenbosch University awarded him an honorary doctorate in 2010 and appointed him Professor Extraordinary of Economics from 2002 to 2005 . He was a frequent participant at Bureau for Economic Research conferences. There, his engaging speaking style made him a popular drawcard.

    His love of red wine and engaging conversation made him a popular visitor at the university. In 2010, he spent time at the Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Studies as part of a research group working on the global financial crisis and its consequences for democracy.

    This is an edited version of a tribute published by the Bureau for Economic Research, Stellenbosch University.

    Roy Havemann is a senior economist at the Bureau for Economic Research where he leads the Impumelelo Economic Growth Lab. He was previously at the National Treasury where, amongst other things, he was Tito Mboweni’s speechwriter.

    – ref. Tito Mboweni: South African Minister and Reserve Bank governor who drove significant economic
    reforms – https://theconversation.com/tito-mboweni-south-african-minister-and-reserve-bank-governor-who-drove-significant-economic-reforms-241236

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: The remarkable career of Tito Mboweni: from South African freedom fighter to central bank governor and trusted politician

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Jannie Rossouw, Visiting Professor at the Business School, University of the Witwatersrand

    It is sad to write about Tito Mboweni in the past tense.

    Tito Titus Mboweni, who was born on 16 March 1959 in Tzaneen, a town in South Africa in what was then the Transvaal, passed away after a short illness in Johannesburg on 12 October 2024.

    After the announcement of his death, tributes poured in for this South African leader. Many have been touched by his legacy in politics, business, governance and the economy of South Africa.

    While not without some shortcomings, his career from being a freedom fighter to becoming a trusted and popular public figure serves as an enduring example to others in leadership.

    A career in service of society

    During his lifetime, Mboweni managed to achieve multiple accomplishments. The first period of his career was as member of the African National Congress (ANC) liberation movement in exile, where he served as deputy head of the Department of Economic Policy in the ANC.

    Political and public service was a second part of his career.

    After the democratic elections of 1994, Mboweni served as minister of labour in the first cabinet of Nelson Mandela. In a surprise announcement in 1998, Mboweni was appointed as an advisor to the then governor of the South African Reserve Bank, Chris Stals. This was to prepare Mboweni for appointment as governor after the retirement of Stals.

    Mboweni could not move directly into the position as governor, as section 4(2)(a) of the South African Reserve Bank Act states that the “governor shall be a person of tested banking experience”.

    By serving as an advisor to Stals for a little over a year, Mboweni met this legal requirement. He was appointed as the eighth governor of the central bank on 8 August 1999.

    At the time there were concerns about his commitment to the continuation of a policy of controlling inflation, ushered in successfully by Stals in the preceding decade. But Mboweni soon showed his commitment to the continued control of inflation.

    He replaced the previous structure used for monetary policy decisions by Stals by establishing the Monetary Policy Committee in October 1999. This was in preparation for the adoption of inflation targeting as a policy objective for the bank.

    After his retirement from the Reserve Bank, Mboweni commenced with the next stages of his career: a successful stint in business, which was interrupted by his return to politics. He served as minister of finance from 9 October 2018 to 5 August 2021. In this role he made it very clear that South Africa had to adopt a more prudent fiscal policy to avoid a too rapid growth in government debt. But this viewpoint made him unpopular with many cabinet and ANC colleagues, trade unions and others.

    Once he left politics, Mboweni resumed his career in business. He also served the South African community in different ways. He held a number of appointments as honorary professor and was also a patron of the arts. He was also well-known for his enthusiasm for cooking, which he often posted about on social media.

    Challenges

    Mboweni had to withstand political pressure on the issue of the role of the Reserve Bank. He was exemplary in his protection of the autonomy and independence of bank, which is set out in sections 223 to 225 of the South African Constitution.

    In this respect, he followed in the footsteps of Stals.

    Politicians favour lower interest rates, particularly during election periods. But Mboweni was not afraid of being unpopular. He was steadfast in protecting the autonomy and independence of the South African Reserve Bank. Mboweni also led the central bank during the global financial crisis of 2008 . South Africa was one of the countries that did not suffer a banking crisis or collapse during that period.

    Achievements

    Mboweni’s single biggest achievement was his successful transition from an ANC freedom fighter in exile to his roles as senior politician, central bank governor and businessman.

    His successful adoption of a policy of inflation targeting despite opposition was also a major achievement. Under Mboweni’s leadership the South African Reserve Bank showed critics that South Africa can make a continuous commitment to a low rate of inflation.

    Other than establishing the Monetary Policy Committee, Mboweni also played a major role in bringing monetary policy closer to the people. Under his leadership, the bank was one of the first central banks in the world to announce monetary policy decisions about interest rates at a media conference. He also introduced the central bank’s Monetary Policy Forums, where the public can engage the senior leadership of the central bank on monetary policy.

    Shortcomings

    Mboweni had many successes in business, central banking and politics. He also a few shortcomings. One was that he did not insist on the readoption of the lower inflation target (3%-5%) announced in 2001, that was later abandoned. A lower inflation target some 20 years ago would have anchored South Africa’s inflation rate and inflation expectations on a lower trajectory.

    It is difficult to judge whether Mboweni’s somewhat untimely (though not necessarily unexpected) resignation as finance minister can also be regarded as a failure. However, a finance minister can only function optimally with the support of the head of state. Such support was clearly lacking.

    Legacy

    Mboweni leaves a legacy of a successful transformation from a freedom fighter to a businessman, central banker and politician. If more former freedom fighters made this successful transition, South Africa’s prospects would look considerably better.

    Another legacy is honesty and integrity. Mboweni was never embroiled in scandals or questionable business dealings. If other ANC cadres could follow this example, South Africa would also offer a better future for all its citizens.

    As an NRF-rated researcher, Jannie Rossouw received research funding from the NRF. He serves as independent non-executive Board member of Finbond Mutual Bank, Noordelike Helpmekaar Study Fund and Satsanga Fintech Holdings.

    – ref. The remarkable career of Tito Mboweni: from South African freedom fighter to central bank governor and trusted politician – https://theconversation.com/the-remarkable-career-of-tito-mboweni-from-south-african-freedom-fighter-to-central-bank-governor-and-trusted-politician-241234

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Verizon Foundation donates $2 Million towards Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton relief efforts

    Source: Verizon

    Headline: Verizon Foundation donates $2 Million towards Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton relief efforts

    NEW YORK – The Verizon Foundation is stepping up to support communities devastated by Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton with a total of $2 million in donations to aid relief and recovery efforts. The contributions will provide essential support and rebuilding efforts to those who have been devastated by the storms.

    The donations include $1 million to the American Red Cross to assist with emergency relief and recovery efforts for both Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton.

    The remaining $1 million is directed to various regional organizations providing crucial services on the ground in the hardest-hit areas, including $400,000 allocated to organizations in Florida for Hurricane Milton relief and $600,000 to support communities in Georgia and North Carolina affected by Hurricane Helene:

    • $400,000 to Volunteer Florida: Supporting Hurricane relief efforts, these funds will assist organizations providing food, shelter, and recovery resources to those affected by the storm.
    • $600,000 to Georgia and North Carolina: Focused on aiding communities devastated by Hurricane Helene, these contributions will help address immediate needs like food and shelter while also supporting longer-term recovery and rebuilding initiatives. Specifically, these contributions include: 
      ○ $300,000 to NC Hurricane Helene Fund–United Way of North Carolina
      ○ $50,000 to Second Harvest of South Georgia, Inc., Valdosta, Georgia
      ○ $50,000 to United Way of Greater Valdosta, Georgia
      ○ $100,000 to Community Foundation for the CSRA, Augusta, Georgia
      ○ $100,000 to Weathered But Strong Fund–Georgia Foundation for Agriculture

    “We are committed to supporting communities when they need it most, and we are working closely with local organizations to ensure resources reach those who need them urgently,” said Donna Epps, Verizon’s Chief Responsible Business Officer. “In the aftermath of Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton, the Verizon Foundation is here to support the American Red Cross and other trusted partners as they provide relief for communities to recover and rebuild.”

     “The American Red Cross is working around the clock to provide help and hope to people across the country impacted by disasters big and small, including storms and countless other crises,” said Cliff Holtz, president and CEO of the American Red Cross. “We cannot thank Verizon Foundation enough for their generosity as we work together to offer relief and comfort to those in need.”

    “On behalf of Volunteer Florida, we are deeply grateful for the Verizon Foundation’s generous $400,000 donation in response to Hurricanes Helene and Milton. This contribution will have an immediate and lasting impact on our communities as they recover and rebuild,” said Volunteer Florida CEO Josie Tamayo. “The generosity of our donors allows us to provide essential resources and support to those in need during these challenging times.”

    “We want to express our gratitude to Verizon for the additional contribution of $300,000 to the NC Disaster Relief Fund. Your commitment to supporting our community in times of need makes a profound difference in the lives of those affected by Hurricane Helene,” said President and CEO of United Way of North Carolina, Brittany Pruitt Fletcher. “This generous donation will help provide essential resources and aid to individuals and families working to rebuild their lives. Your dedication to making a positive impact showcases the true spirit of corporate responsibility and compassion. Thank you for standing with us during this challenging time. Together, we are stronger, and your support brings hope and healing to our community.”

    “The Greater Valdosta United Way is honored to receive these funds so recovery and healing can happen. It will take communication and connections which Verizon understands for communities to recover. Thank you for stepping up and supporting South Georgia,” said CEO of Greater Valdosta United Way, Michael Smith.

    “Second Harvest of South Georgia is grateful for this gift from Verizon. It will help the impacted families of South Georgia following the devastating destruction caused by hurricane Helene,” said President and CEO of Second Harvest of South Georgia Franklin J. Richards II. Gifts like this truly make a difference in these difficult times and help Second Harvest of South Georgia provide much needed food and resources to all the citizens that were affected by the storm.”

    “I’m incredibly thankful to the team at Verizon, not only for their generous donation of $100,000 to the Weathered But Strong Hurricane Relief Fund but also for all their work to get Georgians back online in the aftermath of Hurricane Helene,” said Commissioner of Georgia Department of Agriculture, Tyler Harper. “When disaster hits our state, we need all hands on deck to help our fellow Georgians recover, and this donation will go a long way to help Georgia farm families bounce back stronger than before.”

    MIL OSI Economics –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: 14.10.2024 deposit auction of JSC “KAVKAZ.RF” will be held (2)

    MILES AXLE Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please note; This information is raw content directly from the information source. It is accurate to what the source is stating and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    https://www.moex.com/n73939

    Category24-7, MIL-AXIS, Moscow, Moskov Stotsk Exchange, Russians Savings, Russian Federation, Russians Language, Russian economy

    Post navigation

    Previous PostPrevious Financial news: 10/14/2024, 10-23 (Moscow time) the values of the upper limit of the price corridor and the range of market risk assessment for the RU000A0JV0U1 security (AlphaBO-15) have been changed.
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    Archives

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    Parameters
    Date of the deposit auction 10/14/2024
    Placement currency RUB
    Maximum amount of funds placed (in placement currency) 381,464,000.00
    Placement period, days 34
    Date of deposit 10/15/2024
    Refund date 11/18/2024
    Minimum placement interest rate, % per annum 20.50
    Conditions of imprisonment, urgent or special Urgent
    Minimum amount of funds placed for one application (in placement currency) 381,464,000.00
    Maximum number of applications from one Participant, pcs. 1
    Auction form, open or closed Open
    Basis of the Agreement General Agreement
     
    Schedule (Moscow time)
    Preliminary applications from 10:30 to 10:40
    Applications in competition mode from 10:40 to 10:45
    Setting a cut-off percentage or declaring the auction invalid until 10:55
       
    Additional terms  

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: 10/14/2024, 10:23 (Moscow time) the values of the upper limit of the price corridor and the range of market risk assessment for the RU000A0JV0U1 (AlphaBO-15) security were changed.

    MILES AXLE Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    10/14/2024 10:23

    In accordance with the Methodology for determining the risk parameters of the stock market and the deposit market of Moscow Exchange PJSC by NCO NCC (JSC), on 14.10.2024, 10-23 (Moscow time), the values of the upper limit of the price corridor (up to 102.09) and the range of market risk assessment (up to 1120.66 rubles, equivalent to a rate of 8.13%) of the security RU000A0JV0U1 (AlphaBO-15) were changed

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please note; This information is raw content directly from the information source. It is accurate to what the source is stating and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    https://www.moex.com/n73940

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    January 23, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Introducing a digital euro: The cross-border dimension

    Source: Bundesbank

    Check against delivery.

    1 Introduction

    Dear Governor Das,

    dear colleagues,

    ladies and gentlemen,

    I am delighted to be here with you today, at this wonderful location, visiting this wonderful country – one of the cradles of world civilisation and culture. 

    The Reserve Bank of India is currently celebrating its foundation 90 years ago. My heartfelt congratulations to all members of staff on this anniversary! Last year, Indian real-time payment systems processed about 129 billion digital transactions.[1] This means that 84% of electronic payment transactions took place in real time. During the same period, only about 19% of electronic payments worldwide were real-time transactions. In my view, this is impressive evidence of the excellent work the RBI has accomplished over the last few years.

    Payment systems and their cross-border interaction are also an important topic at this conference. This is because cross-border payments are an integral part of our globalised world. Historically, from the Renaissance to modern times, correspondent banks have acted as the bedrock for cross-border payment transactions.[2] However, even today, transferring funds by means of correspondent banking is often slow, involves many steps and may result in high and non-transparent fees. 

    Moreover, in the last two decades, correspondent banking has been subject to a downward trend, mainly due to increasingly strict compliance requirements. Between 2011 and 2022, the number of active correspondents decreased by roughly one third, while the value of cross-border payments increased by almost 40%.[3] Obviously, this is an alarming trend in terms of market competition.

    To some extent, technical progress might be able to compensate for a tighter correspondent banking market. In particular, in the last decade, a number of FinTech companies have provided new opportunities to streamline cross-border payments using innovative methods like blockchain and digital wallets.  The FinTech revolution focused on private money. However, it now appears there may be another revolution on the horizon – this time involving payments in central bank money: the introduction of central bank digital currencies (CBDC).

    In my talk, I would like to address CBDC developments with a particular focus on cross-border payments. First, I will outline some general points about the potential impact and benefits of the introduction of CBDC for processing cross-border transactions. Second, I will aim to highlight this topic in the context of the Eurosystem’s work on a digital euro – the envisaged European retail CBDC.

    2 CBDCs and cross-border payments

    Given that there are correspondent banks and FinTechs working on digital innovations as well, let me begin with a question. What would be the additional benefits of CBDCs in the area of digital payments? The introduction of CBDCs would facilitate a setup of new infrastructures for digital payments. On the one hand, this makes high initial investment necessary. On the other hand, once a CBDC is established with its new infrastructure, it could catalyse broad improvements in payment systems, including cross-border transactions – by introducing new message standards and shorter process chains, for example.[4] 

    Starting on a green field may be one major advantage of CBDCs. Experience shows that, in particular, implementing common standards is not an easy task. Take ISO 20022, for example.[5] The International Organisation for Standardisation proposed this common standard for financial messages in cross-border payments in 2004. It will be probably more widely used in payment systems on a global level next year – 21 years after the initial proposal. This period feels even longer when you think of all the innovations that have taken place in the meantime – the first iPhone was presented in 2007, the concept of a decentralised blockchain in 2008.

    However, to be able to reap the benefits for cross-border payment, interoperability between CBDCs must be ensured early on. To this end, central banks should already begin to consider the best ways for interaction in the planning phase. In my view, we have a historic opportunity to vastly improve cross-border transactions by making different CBDCs interoperable from the very beginning.

    Indeed, a number of projects are already researching the best ways of making CBDCs interoperable. For instance, the Bank for International Settlement (BIS) Innovation Hub in Singapore and a number of national central banks in the Indo-Pacific region set up Project Dunbar to explore how a common platform for CBDCs could enable cheaper, faster and safer cross-border payments.[6] 

    I am strongly in favour of a multilateral approach in this area, because this best serves the interests of all participants. If central banks proceed in a largely unilateral way instead, we not only risk inefficiencies, but also undesirable interferences. Consider a scenario in which a CBDC is made available for holders abroad in a unilateral way. In such a case, we could see currency substitution or appreciation pressure for the domestic currency. Also, the balance sheet of the CBDC emitting central bank could strongly expand. A knock-on effect may be that domestic monetary policy in countries that suffer from increased currency substitution becomes less effective. By contrast, a multilateral approach including reasonable holding limits could mitigate these risks.

    Meanwhile, the RBI has made valuable contributions to the topic of retail CBDC. The digital rupee based on blockchain technology was launched on 1 December 2022. It is issued by the central bank and distributed by commercial banks. As I understand it, the RBI intends to tap the potential for using CBDCs in cross-border payments as well.

    3 A digital euro: The cross-border dimension

    In the Eurosystem, we expect a digital euro to be launched in just a few years’ time. The primary goal of a digital euro is meet the domestic needs of the euro area. To some extent, however, this goal already includes a significant cross-border dimension. Let me explain what I mean by that. A quarter century on from the introduction of the euro, there is still no single pan-European solution for digital payments when people go shopping in stores or online. This means there is a risk that traditional cashless payment solutions offered by private European payment service providers will not match customer needs.

    To be fair, some euro area Member States have successfully implemented innovative digital solutions in the area of payments – I am thinking, for example, of the online payment system iDEAL in the Netherlands or Bizum Wallet in Spain. However, such payment solutions by themselves usually only function within national borders. Promising initiatives have been underway in recent years to widen the scope of these solutions. For example, iDEAL was successfully acquired by the European Payments Initiative, a company founded by several European banks and financial services companies. This initiative seeks to create a truly pan-European payment solution in the near to medium term. 

    This shows that the European payments sector has made meaningful progress; however, there are challenges further ahead. International payment providers, particularly those offering credit card schemes, still heavily dominate the European market for payment services – and even more when it comes to payments abroad.

    A digital euro would be a major step forward in this context. It would provide a standardised digital means of payment for day-to-day transactions throughout the euro area. Despite the need for a more integrated payment system, we are determined to prevent the Eurosystem’s footprint in the European financial system from becoming too large. We are therefore planning to issue a digital euro, but not to distribute it. This means that banks and other payment providers should assume the role of the CBDC interface between the Eurosystem and the customers.

    The euro area currently consists of 20 Member States, each of which has its own banking system with its own unique features. Against this background, I am sure you can imagine the overall complexity of our task. Therefore, our current focus is on making the digital euro accessible for all users within the euro area. We are investing great effort in our work on this, and we are constantly explaining what we do and why we do it, not least because a number of people are sceptical of CBDCs. 

    Once we have accomplished a digital euro for all users within the euro area, it will, in my view, be worth considering making it accessible to users outside the euro area as well. Rules for geographical access to a digital euro will be set down in legislation. If European legislation allows, access to a digital euro can also be granted to consumers and firms in the Member States of the European Economic Area outside the euro area. Selected non-EU countries can be included as well.[7]

    Ideally, the D€ would be interoperable with other CBDCs from the very start, for example, for person-to-person payments or commercial payments from or to firms outside the euro area. However, this is currently a vision for the future, since, as already mentioned, we first have to overcome numerous challenges to establish a retail digital euro that works within the euro area.

    4 Concluding remarks

    Let me conclude. So far, CBDCs are newcomers to the world of payment systems. We can only estimate how large a role they will end up playing in payment transactions. This is all the more true when it comes to cross-border payments.

    The scepticism about CBDCs in many quarters is not uncommon for many technological innovations. For example, in the early 1980s, “computerphobia” was a widespread phenomenon.[8] This took a wide range of forms, even fear of physically touching a computer or feeling threatened by those who worked with them. Today, this may seem very strange to us. Computers have since become an essential day-to-day tool for us.

    And so we will continue our efforts to implement CBDCs. I am confident that this will ultimately make our payment systems better, faster and more efficient.

     

    Footnotes:

    1. ACI Worldwide Inc., It’s prime time for real-time: Real-time payments adoption and growth around the globe, Payment report 2024. 
    2. Lothian, J. R. (2002), The internationalization of money and finance and the globalization of financial markets, Journal of International Money and Finance 21, Vol. 6, p. 699-724.
    3. Garratt, R., Wilkens, P. K. and H. S. Shin, Next generation correspondent banking, BIS Bulletin No. 78, 30 May 2024.
    4. Deutsche Bundesbank, Cross-border interoperability of central bank digital currency, Monthly Report, July 2022, p. 59-75.
    5.  ISO 20022 | ISO20022
    6.  Project Dunbar – International settlements using multi-CBDCs (mas.gov.sg)
    7.  International aspects of CBDCs: update on digital euro (europa.eu)
    8. LaFrance, A., When People Feared Computers, The Atlantic, 30 March 2015.

    MIL OSI Economics –

    January 23, 2025
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