The Government is recognising Matariki at the official ceremony near Ohakune today, Arts, Culture and Heritage Minister Paul Goldsmith and Māori Development Minister Tama Potaka say.
“We are honoured to be guests of Ngāti Rangi for this traditional hautapu ceremony,” Mr Goldsmith says.
“This is the fourth national Matariki broadcast but the first time it has been hosted by a marae, and the first year Puanga is the star of national celebrations.
“Matariki and Puanga are both stars that sit in the night sky together to signal the start of the Māori new year for different iwi.
“We are very fortunate to have this opportunity to witness and share in the Puanga traditions of Ngāti Rangi.
“The theme for this year’s celebration is Matariki mā Puanga, which means celebrating together. I hope that no matter where people are, they get the chance to remember, celebrate and look to the future. Mānawatia a Matariki!”
“For many Iwi, Puanga shines brightest above our communities as we grow the tradition of celebrating together,” Mr Potaka says.
“These Puanga observations signal the year is coming to a close, and inform forecasts for the future. It’s a time to reflect on the past, remembering and giving thanks to those who have passed on before us.
“It’s also a time to reflect on what was achieved over the past year. Along with the rising of Matariki, we welcome the dawn of a new year and plan ahead with ancestral wisdom.”
WASHINGTON, D.C. — The Division of Market Oversight (DMO) of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission is seeking public comment on a proposed no-action position to MIAX Futures Exchange, LLC (MIAX Futures), a designated contract market (DCM), pursuant to Commission Regulation 140.99. Comments must be submitted by 12 p.m. EDT on June 25, 2025. By letter dated June 23, 2025, MIAX Futures requested that DMO issue a letter stating that it will not recommend enforcement action to the Commission in connection with MIAX Futures’ temporary provision for the trading of Minneapolis Hard Red Spring Wheat (HRSW) options on futures (HRSW Options) exclusively through block trades. The requested relief is necessary due to the unavailability of an electronic trading system for the HRSW Options and is intended to allow market participants, including those who are not eligible contract participants (ECPs) as defined in section 1a(18) of the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), to trade or offset open positions. MIAX Futures has proposed amendments to its rulebook, effective from June 30 through August 29, 2025, to: (i) permit block trading of HRSW Options outside of a centralized market; (ii) lower the block trade threshold for HRSW Options from 15 contracts to one contract; and (iii) permit non-ECPs to participate in block trades of HRSW Options. In order to implement these rulebook amendments, MIAX Futures seeks no-action relief from DCM Core Principle 9, Commission Regulation 1.38, and CEA section 5c(c) and related regulations under Part 40. Staff proposes granting time-limited relief, as described in the proposed letter, to reduce the risk of market disruption and to provide market participants additional time to manage or exit open positions in HRSW Options. Due to the novelty of MIAX Futures’ block-trade only proposal, DMO seeks public comment on the above issues. The abbreviated comment period is necessary to facilitate a timely decision in advance of the proposed June 30, 2025, trading date – when the current electronic trading system will cease to be available – if the requested relief is granted. Comments may be submitted electronically through the CFTC’s online portal. All comments will be posted on CFTC.gov. MIAX Futures’ request for a no-action position is available here. DMO’s proposed no-action letter is available here.
Source: United States Senator Tommy Tuberville (Alabama)
WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Senator Tommy Tuberville (R-AL) joined U.S. Senators Thom Tillis (R-NC), Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), Ted Budd (R-NC), and Bill Cassidy (R-LA) in introducing the Safe and Open Streets Act in response to recent anti-ICE riots in Los Angles. The senators’ legislation would make it a federal crime to purposely obstruct, delay, or impact commerce by blocking a public road or highway, and would penalize lawbreakers through fines or up to five years in prison. Senator Tuberville called for the arrest of California Governor Gavin Newsom and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass for their failure to punish the domestic terrorists in Los Angeles who were obstructing roads, putting American citizens in danger and compromising the free flow of commerce.
“For nearly a week, we watched as domestic terrorists assaulted ICE and law enforcement officers, set fire to cop cars, and blocked streets in Los Angeles and in other blue cities across the country—all while Gavin Newsom and Karen Bass sat on their tails and did nothing,” said Senator Tuberville. “The First Amendment gives us the right to freedom of assembly, but it doesn’t give the right to block our streets and put American lives at risk. I’m proud to join the Safe and Open Streets Act that restores law and order by holding radical protestors accountable.”
Complete text of the bill can be found here.
Senator Tommy Tuberville represents Alabama in the United States Senate and is a member of the Senate Armed Services, Agriculture, Veterans’ Affairs, HELP and Aging Committees.
For years, Samsung has designed its devices around what people need: better performance, sharper cameras, and smarter ways to stay connected. But today, the shift isn’t just about what devices can do – it’s also about how people interact with them. As AI rapidly becomes the new user interface, it’s redefining how we interact with our devices. No longer just a collection of apps and tools, the smartphone is evolving into smart companions that understands user intent and responds in real time. This transformation moves us from reaction to anticipation – where, as AI becomes the UI, intent becomes instant.
This future is already unfolding, and the best of Galaxy AI1 and Samsung craftsmanship is set to be unveiled. Galaxy devices are being reimagined around this new AI-powered interface, supported by breakthrough hardware built to unlock its full potential.
On July 9, Samsung Electronics will host Unpacked in Brooklyn, New York – a borough with an extraordinary spirit and a distinctive history. Brooklyn is where visionary thinking and bold ideas shape the future, so it’s only fitting that Samsung unveils the latest and greatest additions to the Galaxy portfolio in a place known for its culture, creativity, and collaboration. The event will be streamed live on Samsung.com, Samsung Newsroom, and Samsung’s YouTube channel beginning at 10 a.m. ET, 3 p.m. BST, and 4 p.m. CET.
Stay tuned and make sure to visit samsungmobilepress.com for all upcoming teasers, trailers and updates ahead of Unpacked 2025 and head over to Samsung.com to learn more about Reserve offers – including how you can earn a $50 Samsung Credit towards the latest Galaxy device.2
Source: United States Senator for Illinois Tammy Duckworth
June 23, 2025
The Senator raises substantial concerns regarding Bedford’s refusal to commit to protecting 1,500-hour pilot training standards that help keep the flying public safe
[WASHINGTON, D.C.] – Today, U.S. Senator Tammy Duckworth (D-IL)—a member of the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation (CST) and Ranking Member of the CST Aviation Subcommittee—issued the following statement announcing her strong opposition to Bryan Bedford’s nomination to serve as Federal Aviation Administrator. Her announcement comes after Bedford refused to commit to upholding the 1,500-hour certification standard for our nation’s pilots after Duckworth pressed him on the issue.
“It is deeply disturbing that at this critical moment in aviation safety Mr. Bedford refuses to commit to upholding the 1,500-hour pilot training requirement. Amid a surge in near-misses, an air traffic controller shortage, aging air traffic control equipment and facilities, and in the wake of the first major deadly commercial crash in more than a decade, now is not the time to weaken flight hour requirements for all aspiring airline pilots. Incident after incident, it has been pilots who have made last second decisions to avert disaster. Well-trained pilots are our last line of defense, and I cannot support a nominee who as a corporate executive prioritized—and gained notoriety for—his failed effort to convince the FAA to exempt him from the 1,500-hour rule and let him hire less experienced pilots. I will be voting no on Mr. Bedford’s nomination.”
In light of Bedford’s previous comments and actions against the 1,500-hour rule, Duckworth underscored at his nomination hearing that he would unilaterally attempt to weaken this standard and produce less-prepared pilots despite the serious challenges our nation is facing with regard to aviation safety. When Duckworth asked Mr. Bedford for his commitment to not reduce the 1,500-hour rule if confirmed, Mr. Bedford refused to commit. Duckworth’s remarks can be found on the Senator’s YouTube.
In 2022, while Bedford was CEO of Republic Airways, the airline asked the FAA for an exemption to the 1,500 hour requirement for graduates from the airline’s training academy. The airline argued its graduates needed only 750 hours of flight time to become first officers, but FAA rejected the application, finding it did not provide an equivalent level of safety.
Last week, the families of the Colgan Air Flight 3407 crash announced their opposition to Bedford’s nomination.
For years before the deadly DCA crash, Duckworth has been sounding the alarm that we must make critical aviation safety investments to prevent all-too-often near-misses from becoming catastrophic tragedies. Last Congress, Duckworth chaired two CST Aviation Subcommittee hearings—one last December and the other a year prior—to address our aviation industry’s chilling surge in near-deadly close calls and underscore the urgent need to improve air traffic control systems to protect the flying public.
Duckworth helped author the landmark bipartisan FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 that was signed into law last year and included several of her provisions to safeguard the 1,500-hour rule, improve safety, expand the aviation workforce and enhance protections for travelers with disabilities.
Source: United States Senator Ted Budd (R-North Carolina)
Safe and Open Streets Act is a Direct Response to Radical Tactics Used by Anti-ICE Riots in L.A.
Washington, D.C. — U.S. Senator Ted Budd (R-N.C.) joined Senators Thom Tillis (R-N.C.), Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.), Tommy Tuberville (R-Ala.), and Bill Cassidy (R-La.) in introducing the Safe and Open Streets Act. The bill would make it a federal crime to purposely obstruct, delay, or affect commerce by blocking a public road or highway.
“Protestors who willfully block traffic pose a serious threat to public safety by impacting the flow of emergency vehicles and personnel. They can also significantly inconvenience Americans trying to get to and from work, school, or important personal business. The First Amendment protects the right to assemble and protest peacefully, but it does not permit such behavior. I’m proud to join Sen. Tillis and our colleagues in ensuring America’s streets are kept clear for everyone,”said Senator Budd.
“The emerging tactic of radical protestors blocking roads and stopping commerce is not only obnoxious to innocent commuters, but it’s also dangerous and will eventually get people killed. It needs to be a crime throughout the country. I’m proud to introduce the Safe and Open Streets Act so that radical activists who resort to these reckless and dangerous tactics are held accountable under the full weight of the law for endangering public safety,”said Senator Tillis.
Read the full bill text HERE.
Background
The Safe and Open Streets Act is in direct response to radical tactics of anti-ICE protestors who have intentionally blocked roads and highways across the country, including in Los Angeles, stranding drivers and compromising the free flow of commerce. The bill would penalize lawbreakers through fines or up to five years of imprisonment.
Greater security delivered for the British people with record billion-pound investment in new national biosecurity centre
Huge investment in new National Biosecurity Centre to protect the British public and the economy from future pandemics.
The country’s ability to prevent a future pandemic has been significantly enhanced today (Tuesday 24th June) with the announcement of a £1 billion investment in a new National Biosecurity Centre.
This funding will deliver the next phase of a new National Biosecurity Centre – a cutting-edge scientific campus in Surrey that will serve as the UK’s foremost animal biosecurity facility.
The investment is one part of the new National Security Strategy, to be published today, which marks a step change in this country’s approach to securing British interests whilst also creating jobs, wages, and growth for the British people as part of the Government’s Plan for Change.
Animal disease outbreaks represent a serious and increasing risk to public health, food security, and the UK economy. Approximately 60% of all known human infectious diseases are zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans. Furthermore, about 75% of emerging infectious diseases originate in animals, making the fight against these diseases about human health and security too.
Without strong and modernised biosecurity infrastructure, disease incursions could severely impact our farmers, agricultural production, devastate rural communities and disrupt key supply chains. The export of livestock, meat and meat products, dairy and animal by-products is worth £16 billion per year alone to the UK economy.
The funding will now enhance the country’s detection, surveillance and control capabilities for high-risk animal diseases such as avian influenza, foot and mouth disease and African swine fever, whilst enhancing our ability to manage concurrent disease outbreaks.
Environment Secretary Steve Reed said:
The first role of any Government is national security.
That is why we are making a record investment into the nation’s biosecurity capabilities, and in turn our national security, after years of chronic underfunding.
Farmers and food producers will now be better protected from diseases, our food security strengthened, and public health better safeguarded against future pandemics. This government is getting on with delivering on our Plan for Change.
The new National Biosecurity Centre will play an essential role in addressing the full range of biological threats we face, including from hostile nations, and will ensure that the UK retains the scientific capability, infrastructure and expertise needed to lead international efforts to identify, manage, and mitigate disease threats in the years ahead.
The high containment laboratories for animal health, run by the Animal & Plant Health Agency at Weybridge in Surrey, urgently need renewal to handle escalating disease risks, which are growing in the face of our changing climate. The Government inherited laboratories in poor condition with their long-term future in doubt and the country facing increased risk without action.
The new facility will join a network of national centres set up by the Cabinet Office under the UK Biological Security Strategy and announced in the National Security Strategy. This new network of government laboratories provides a sovereign capability that keeps the public safe and is essential to responding to biological security risks.
The network will strengthen and formalise existing collaborations between the UK Health Security Agency, the Animal and Plant Health Agency and the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory. It will ensure we are better prepared for a crisis, can respond more effectively when an incident does happen and deliver a more holistic approach to biological research.
Jenny Stewart, Senior Science Director at the Animal and Plant Health Agency, said:
This funding is a vital milestone in the delivery of a world-leading facility that will protect the UK from animal disease threats for decades to come.
Our scientists and specialists at Weybridge are at the heart of the UK’s disease surveillance and response capability and provide a global centre of expertise.
Investment on this scale will enable them to continue their critical work in modern, fit-for-purpose facilities, supported by the very latest technologies.
Preparatory work at the Weybridge site is already underway. Planning Consent has been secured, and a contractor has been appointed to build the main new facilities. The first interim labs to support critical science while we transform the site will be ready in 2027 and 2028. The main construction works start in 2027, with the full NBC live and operational in 2033/34.
UK Government honours exceptional exporters with Made in the UK, Sold to the World Awards
Twelve exceptional UK-based SMEs have been named today as winners of the Department for Business and Trade’s 2025 Made in the UK, Sold to the World Awards.
Twelve SMEs announced as winners of the 2025 Made in the UK, Sold to the World Awards
Now in their third year, the awards celebrate outstanding small businesses achieving exporting success
Winning entries highlight the UK’s strength in sustainability and AI innovation
From ethical metal recycling to AI-driven edtech and digital identity, twelve exceptional UK-based SMEs have been named today as winners of the Department for Business and Trade’s (DBT) 2025 Made in the UK, Sold to the World Awards.
Now in their third year, the awards celebrate the international growth of the UK’s most dynamic small businesses. While the awards naturally reflect the sectoral diversity of British innovation, this year’s winners signal a global appetite for UK leadership in two high-growth areas: sustainability and artificial intelligence. From Osbit’s offshore wind infrastructure to Twin Science’s gamified climate action kits and ubloquity’s AI-enhanced trade platform, British SMEs are exporting solutions to tackle some of the world’s most urgent challenges.
Gareth Thomas, Minister for Services, Small Businesses and Exports, said:
The innovation and entrepreneurship shown by the businesses entering the Made in the UK, Sold to the World Awards demonstrate the best of British business.
When small businesses export, the whole economy benefits. By celebrating the outstanding international trade achievements of UK SMEs, we hope to encourage more businesses to get on the exporting ladder and take the best of Britain to markets around the world.
This year’s winners were chosen from hundreds of entries across 12 sector-focused categories, including two new areas—Digital & Technology and Export Services—introduced to reflect evolving global opportunities. Each category includes one winner and up to three highly commended businesses.
In the Digital & Technology category, Porotech stood out for its AR and AI-powered wearables, with 90% of revenue from exports and partnerships with Amazon, Microsoft and Foxconn. Twin Science & Robotics, winner in Education & EdTech, exports to over 40 countries and has seen 70% annual revenue growth through its STEM kits focused on AI, robotics and climate literacy.
Sustainability also remains a major theme across the winners. Osbit, winner in Low Carbon Energy, delivers mission-critical offshore wind technology, with 65% of revenue from exports. Meanwhile, Avon Specialty Metals, recognised in Advanced Manufacturing & Construction, recycles high-performance metals and alloys and has grown international sales by 192% over three years.
Winners like Gerald McDonald & Company (Agriculture, Food & Drink) and LIMB-art (Healthcare) underscore the global demand for British-made, high-quality products. From innovative prosthetics to premium fruit derivatives, these SMEs prove that exporting drives resilience, expansion and innovation.
This year’s winners will receive a bespoke promotional package, including a one-year membership to the Chartered Institute of Export & International Trade, a working capital masterclass with Lloyds Bank, an invitation to the winners’ reception in London, professional photography of their business, bespoke promotion on DBT channels and a digital badge, certificate and trophy to commemorate their achievements.
By creating jobs, driving innovation and exporting world-class British products and services, these businesses are making a vital contribution to the Government’s mission to go further and faster for economic growth as part of its Plan for Change.
A key part of this mission is supporting SMEs to grow, scale and enter global markets—recognising that when more businesses trade internationally, the entire UK economy benefits. Exporting supports a fifth of UK employment1, paying on average 7% higher wages2 and delivering 21% higher productivity for goods exporters3.
To help achieve its mission, the Government recently revamped the Board of Trade to boost SME exports and will soon launch its Trade Strategy. This will set out its approach to maximising export opportunities, including those arising from recently signed agreements with India, the US and the EU.
2025 Winners of the Made in the UK, Sold to the World Awards:
Advanced Manufacturing & Construction – Avon Specialty Metals (Gloucester): Selling to 20+ countries with exporting accounting for 31% of revenue from sustainable alloy/metal recycling and AI-driven processing
Agriculture, Food & Drink – Gerald McDonald and Company Ltd (Basildon, Essex): World’s largest supplier of premium Japanese yuzu juice, exporting to 4 continents
Consultancy & Professional Services – Champions Speakers (Loughborough): Exporting to 66 countries, 122% growth in two years
Creative Industries – Luminous Show Technology (Exeter): Special effects hardware used in Harry Potter and the Commonwealth Games, with 35% export revenue
Digital & Technology – Porotech (Cambridge): 90% export revenue; cutting-edge AR and AI display tech
Education & EdTech – Twin Science & Robotics Ltd (London): STEM tools used in 40+ countries, 93% export revenue
Financial Services & FinTech – Ozone Financial Technology Ltd (London): Exports to 15 countries; 77% of revenue from international markets
Healthcare – LIMB-art (Conwy, Wales): Stylish prosthetics sold in 10 countries; 30% of revenue from exports
Infrastructure & Engineering – Maritime Developments Limited (Aberdeen): 92% export revenue from offshore energy tech
Low Carbon Energy – Osbit (Riding Mill, Northumberland): Bespoke offshore wind equipment exported to 9 countries
Retail & Consumer Goods – Jenolite UK Ltd (Biggleswade, Bedfordshire): Iconic rust removal brand exporting to 50+ countries, with £2.9M in export revenue
Export Services – ubloquity (Scarva, Northern Ireland): AI, blockchain and digital identity solutions empowering businesses to scale globally
2025 Highly Commended Businesses:
Advanced Manufacturing & Construction – Bespoke Stairlifts (Huddersfield), Delta-Xero Distribution Ltd (Fareham), John King Chains (Leeds)
Last updated 24 June 2025 Last updated 24 June 2025
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The Customer Contact Group will be closed from 3pm on Friday 27 June, reopening 8.30am on Monday 30 June. Please email customerservice@tec.govt.nz with any queries.
We know that many Maritime Transport Operator Certificates (MTOC) expire this year and we have worked on our business processes so decision times for MTOC renewals are now much faster.
Of course, not all applications will be the same, with some being more complicated than others, and these more complicated applications can take longer to process. However, the changes we have made to how we do our work, and operators sending us all the information we need early and paying promptly, mean the overall processing times are much faster.
Help your own application – don’t delay
Six months before your MTOC expires, we’ll send you everything you need to renew it – to avoid delays, please then apply as soon as you can. Don’t wait.
It’s important to apply before your MTOC expires because we can’t renew an expired MTOC. Applying for a new one is a much longer process which includes a site visit. You would also be unable to operate until we issue a new MTOC. We don’t want that to happen.
If you haven’t applied within three months of our email, we’ll send you a reminder but it’s best to not wait.
We can help you
We want to help your application go smoothly. If you have any questions, need assistance or think you might have missed your six-month email, please:
A United Nations report ranking New Zealand’s fisheries among the world’s most sustainable is strong recognition of the sector’s hard work, Oceans and Fisheries Minister Shane Jones says.
“The report compared fisheries around the world and found the region including New Zealand’s waters have the second highest levels of sustainable stocks in the world.
“New Zealand has a reputation around the world for high quality, sustainable kaimoana and, as this report shows, the reputation is richly deserved,” Mr Jones says.
The section of the report on the Southwest Pacific, including all of New Zealand and the Australian New South Wales coast, said 85.5 percent of fish stocks were considered sustainably fished.
“The report confirms what we already knew – that the quota management system (QMS) works well to keep our fisheries sustainable and continues to be the best framework for managing fisheries sustainably,” Mr Jones says.
“It is a good validation of our approach and it didn’t happen by accident. It is the result of generations of effort since the introduction of our quota management system in 1986. Fishers, scientists, kaitiaki, volunteers and regulators all work hard to keep our fisheries sustainable.”
“While these results are incredibly positive, I believe that our fishery management system can be even better, which is why I have proposed changes to the Fisheries Act. These changes will build on what we are already doing well, and make our fishing industry more efficient and productive, to allow the sector to meet its potential.”
Improved groundwater quality indicator reveals a mixed picture of New Zealand’s aquifers – media release
24 June 2025
An improved groundwater quality indicator, with more comprehensive data, additional measures, and refined methodology, has been released by Stats NZ today.
“This release has greatly improved data coverage, helping us better understand the current state of groundwater and how it’s changing over time,” environment statistics spokesperson Tehseen Islam said.
“It’s a step forward in how we assess and report on groundwater quality.”
Groundwater is water stored underground in aquifers – layers of water-bearing rock or sand. It is commonly accessed through wells and can also emerge naturally through springs.
Groundwater plays a crucial role in supporting rivers, lakes, and wetlands, and supplies drinking water to nearly half of New Zealand’s population.
Visit our website to read this news story and the indicator page:
NAB today announced the appointment of Pete Steel as Group Executive, Digital, Data & Artificial Intelligence.
In this new role reporting to NAB Group Chief Executive Officer, Andrew Irvine, Mr Steel will lead the bank’s digital, data and AI teams and initiatives to deliver better experiences for customers. He will also be accountable for design, customer onboarding and NAB’s digital bank ubank.
“Digital, data and AI are critical enablers for the delivery of our strategic ambition of customer-centricity and now is the right time to have an executive solely accountable and focussed on accelerating our progress in these areas,” Mr Irvine said.
“Pete’s deep experience in using digital and technology solutions to deliver for customers and driving commercial outcomes will be a valuable addition to my Executive Leadership Team.”
Mr Steel is Managing Director, Customer Engagement, at Lloyds Banking Group in the UK, leading a division of approximately 16,000 people responsible for consumer sales and service, digital, artificial intelligence, personalisation, branches, call centres and advisers.
Prior to joining Lloyds, he founded fintech startup Expertli and served as a Senior Adviser on digital transformation at Boston Consulting Group. Previously, he spent 16 years at CBA in executive roles including Group Chief Digital Officer.
Mr Steel will start at NAB on January 5, 2026, subject to regulatory approvals and on completing his employment at Lloyds.
Following these changes, Group Chief Operating Officer Les Matheson will continue to have responsibility for several of NAB’s key strategic priorities including Business-led Technology Modernisation, Payments, Customer Experience, Group Marketing and Enterprise Simplification.
The more we learn about orcas, the more remarkable they are. These giant dolphins are the ocean’s true apex predator, preying on great white sharks and other lesser predators.
They’re very intelligent and highly social. Their clans are matrilineal, centred around a older matriarch who teaches her clan her own vocalisations. Not only this, but the species is one of only six known to experience menopause, pointing to the social importance of older females after their reproductive years. Different orca groups have fashion trends, such as one pod who returned to wearing salmon as a hat, decades after it went out of vogue.
But for all their intelligence, one thing has been less clear. Can orcas actually make tools, as humans, chimps and other primates do? In research out today by United States and British researchers, we have an answer: yes.
Using drones, researchers watched as resident pods in the Salish Sea broke off the ends of bull kelp stalks and rolled them between their bodies. This, the researchers say, is likely to be a grooming practice – the first tool-assisted grooming seen in marine animals.
This video shows whales using kelp tools in what appears to be social grooming behaviour. Credit: Center for Whale Research.
Self kelp: why would orcas make tools?
Tool use and tool making have been well documented in land-based species. But it’s less common among marine species. This could be partly due to the challenge of observing them.
This field of research expands what we know these animals are capable of. Not only are orcas spending time making kelp into a grooming tool, but they’re doing it socially – two orcas have to work together to rub the kelp against their bodies.
To make the tool, the orcas use their teeth to grab a stalk of kelp by its “stipe” – the long, narrow part near the seaweed’s holdfast, where it tethers to the rock. They use their teeth, motion of their body and the drag of the kelp to break off a piece of this narrow stipe.
Next, they approach a social partner, flip the length of the kelp onto their rostrum (their snout-like projection) and press their head and the kelp against their partner’s flank. The two orcas use their fins and flukes to trap the kelp while rolling it between their bodies. During this contact, the orcas would roll and twist their bodies – often in an exaggerated S-shaped posture. A similar posture has been seen among orcas in other groups, who adopt it when rubbing themselves on sand or pebbles.
Why do it? The researchers suggest this practise may be social skin-maintenance. Bottlenose dolphin mothers are known to remove dead skin from their calves using flippers, while tool-assisted grooming of a partner has been seen in primates, but infrequently and usually in captivity.
Orcas across different social groups, ages and genders were seen doing this. But they were more likely to groom close relatives or those of similar age. There was some evidence suggesting whales with skin conditions were more likely to do the kelp-based grooming.
Humpback whales are known to wear kelp in a practice known as “kelping”. But this study covers a different behaviour, which the authors dub “allokelping” (kelping others).
A surprise from well-studied pods
Interestingly, this new discovery comes from some of the most well-studied and famous orcas in the world – a group known as the southern resident killer whales. If you were a child of the 90s, you would have seen them in the opening scene of Free Willy, the movie which set me on my path to study cetaceans.
These orcas consist of three pods known as J, K and L pods. Each live in the Salish Sea in the Pacific Northwest on the border of Canada and the US.
Researchers fly drones over these resident pods most days and have access to almost 50 years of observations. But this is the first time the tool-making behaviour has been seen.
Unfortunately, these pods are critically endangered. They’re threatened by sound pollution from shipping, polluted water, vessel strike and loss of their main food source – Chinook salmon.
A pod of killer whales off Vancouver, Canada. Vanessa Pirotta, CC BY-NC-ND
Orcas are smart
In one sense, the findings are not a surprise, given the intelligence of these animals.
In the Arctic, orcas catch seals by making waves to wash them off ice floes. Before European colonisation, orcas and First Nations groups near Eden hunted whales together.
While orcas are often called “killer whales”, they’re not whales. They’re the biggest species of dolphin, growing up to nine metres long. They’re found across all the world’s oceans.
Within the species, there’s a surprising amount of diversity. Scientists group orcas into different ecotypes – populations adapted to local conditions. Different orca groups can differ substantially, from size to prey to habits. For instance, transient orcas cover huge distances seeking larger prey, while resident orcas stick close to areas with lots of fish.
Not just a fluke
Because orcas differ so much, we don’t know whether other pods have discovered or taught these behaviours.
But what this research does point to is that tool making may be more common among marine mammals than we expected. No hands – no problem.
Vanessa Pirotta does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Source: United States Senator Peter Welch (D-Vermont)
WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Peter Welch (D-Vt.) released the following statement after Iran launched retaliatory targeted attacks on a U.S. military base in Qatar:
“I condemn Iran’s missile launches targeting U.S. forces in Qatar and am thankful our troops are safe and unharmed. In addition to endangering U.S. forces, these strikes put at risk millions of civilians in Doha. This retaliation would never have taken place if President Trump had not been led into this conflict by Prime Minister Netanyahu. It is clear that Netanyahu’s goals in Iran go well beyond Iran’s nuclear program—clearly evidenced by intentionally bombing universities, television broadcasters, and natural gas sites. Netanyahu wants regime change. It raises serious questions about President Trump’s motivation for dropping bombs without first seeking the support of Congress, as required by the Constitution.
“I strongly support Senator Kaine’s War Powers Resolution, which permits U.S. forces to continue defending Israel from attacks by Iran, while enforcing the President’s constitutional obligation to seek Congressional authorization before launching a war with Iran.”
Earlier this week, Senator Welch released a statement condemning President Trump’s decision to enter a war with Iran. Senator Welch also shared a video voicing his opposition to taking action in the conflict between Israel and Iran, and urged Senators of both parties to strongly oppose allowing Netanyahu to pull the U.S. into yet another war in the Middle East.
Source: United States Senator for Wisconsin Tammy Baldwin
WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) joined a bipartisan group of Appropriations Committee members led by Senators Susan Collins (R-ME) and Jack Reed (D-RI) in sending a letter to Department of Labor (DOL) Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer, urging the DOL to reverse its decision to close Job Corps Centers nationwide.
“The sudden announcement that the Department of Labor began the process of closing all Job Corps Centers on May 29, 2025, will harm students and local economies in every state across the nation,” the Senators wrote. “We urge you to retract this announcement and to faithfully implement the Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 Full-Year Continuing Resolution Act, which President Trump signed into law and which includes $1,760,155,000 for Job Corps.”
“Job Corps has helped millions of young people, ages 16 to 24, many of whom face significant economic and social challenges, develop the skills and resilience they need to succeed in work and in life through intensive education, training, and support services in a residential setting since its creation in 1964,” they continued. “The sudden closure of Job Corps Centers not only puts young people’s lives at risk, but local communities will pay a steep price, especially the thousands of individuals who work at the Centers and will lose their livelihoods.”
“Abruptly canceling contracts for the nation’s Job Corps Centers will leave students and communities in the lurch and will undermine opportunities for young people to get education and training to succeed in valuable trades. While we would be pleased to work with you to improve the Job Corps program to do even more to serve our young people and address growing workforce needs, it is essential that you faithfully implement the program in accordance with the FY 2025 Continuing Resolution and reopen all Job Corps Centers,” the Senators concluded.
The letter was also signed by Senators Patty Murray (D-WA), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), John Boozman (R-AR), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS), and Jeff Merkley (D-OR).
Senator Baldwin has been strongly opposed to President Trump’s moves to close down Job Corps sites, including the one in Milwaukee. During President Trump’s first term, Senator Baldwin blocked the administration from trying to close a Job Corps center near Laona that provides economic opportunities in rural Wisconsin. At a hearing for President Trump’s Fiscal Year 2026 budget proposal in May, Senator Baldwin pressed DOL Secretary Lori Chavez-Deremer on proposed cuts to workforce training programs, including the Job Corps program. After the Trump Administration announced a new round of cuts in May, Senator Baldwin demanded they reverse course on the decision to shutter Job Corps training sites across the country.
A full version of this letter is available here and below.
Dear Secretary Chavez-DeRemer:
The sudden announcement that the Department of Labor began the process of closing all Job Corps Centers on May 29, 2025, will harm students and local economies in every state across the nation. We urge you to retract this announcement and to faithfully implement the Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 Full-Year Continuing Resolution Act, which President Trump signed into law and which includes $1,760,155,000 for Job Corps. That includes funding to enroll students in Job Corps Centers for the new program year that starts July 1, 2025. We expect the Department to prevent any interruptions or delays in serving students or program options by making the necessary changes or extensions to contracts and quickly restarting background checks.
Job Corps has served millions of young people, ages 16 to 24, many of whom face significant economic and social challenges, develop the skills and resilience they need to succeed in work and in life through intensive education, training, and support services in a residential setting since its creation in 1964. Today, many jobs require training beyond a high school diploma but not a college degree, including those of strategic national importance, such as electricians needed to build data centers to power artificial intelligence, machinists, pipefitters, and welders to manufacture the next generation of submarines and destroyers, wildland firefighters to keep our communities safe, and nurses to help care for our families. Job Corps is one of the few national programs that fills the gap by recruiting young people who are out of the labor force and providing them with the career and technical education to address these critical workforce needs.
Job Corps Centers contribute to their local communities and economies. They have developed partnerships with employers, local workforce development boards, local government agencies, and community-based organizations. The sudden closure of Job Corps Centers not only puts young people’s lives at risk, but local communities will pay a steep price, especially the thousands of individuals who work at the Centers and will lose their livelihoods.
Abruptly canceling contracts for the nation’s Job Corps centers will leave students and communities in the lurch and will undermine opportunities for young people to get education and training to succeed in valuable trades. While we would be pleased to work with you to improve the Job Corps program to do even more to serve our young people and address growing workforce needs, it is essential that you faithfully implement the program in accordance with the FY 2025 Continuing Resolution and reopen all Job Corps Centers. Thank you for your attention to this request, and we request your prompt reply no later than June 24, 2025.
– Letter dated 28 May 2025 from the President of the Security Council, acting in the absence of a Facilitator for the implementation of resolution 2231 (2015) addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/2025/335)
– Nineteenth report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of Security Council resolution 2231 (2015) (S/2025/397).
The legislation has been reintroduced following Trump’s attack on immigrant communities, including 563,000 TPS recipients
Washington, D.C.— U.S. Senator Ron Wyden, D-Ore., joined 30 senators today in reintroducing legislation to provide qualified Temporary Protected Status and Deferred Enforced Departure recipients a path to legal permanent residency.
“Donald Trump’s all-out war on immigrants spits in the faces of our Founding Fathers,” Wyden said. “Torching TPS is not the answer to repairing our country’s broken immigration system. Immigrants are the backbone of American communities, making the most out of hard-working everyday jobs that prop up our local economies. This bill offers a pathway to permanent residency to TPS recipients so they can fulfill their dream of building a life here in America.”
Currently, 860,000 people live in the United States with TPS status, a program that provides temporary, legal immigration status to those fleeing natural disasters, violence, and political security in their home countries. Similarly, DED is a temporary and discretionary administrative stay of removal granted to foreign citizens from designated countries. These grants are usually in response to war, civil unrest, or natural disasters through an executive order or presidential memorandum that provides eligibility guidelines to conduct foreign relations.
The reintroduction of the Safe Environment from Countries Under Repression and Emergency (SECURE) Act follows the Trump administration and the Supreme Court’s attack on TPS. The Supreme Court upheld the Trump administration’s repeal of TPS for an estimated 563,000 recipients, putting hundreds of thousands of immigrants at risk of deportation and significant danger in their home countries.
This legislation is endorsed by AFL-CIO, Laborers’ International Union of North America, International Union of Painters and Allied Trades , CASA, National TPS Alliance, Working Families United, the National Network for Arab American Communities, International Longshore and Warehouse Union, Service Employees International Union , and Communities United for Status and Protection.
In addition to Wyden, Senators Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., introduced the legislation, and was joined by Senators Angela Alsobrooks, D-Md., Tammy Baldwin, D-Wis., Michael Bennet, D-Colo., Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., Cory Booker, D-N.J., Chris Coons, D-Del., Catherine Cortez-Masto, D-Nev., Tammy Duckworth, D-Ill., Dick Durbin, D-Ill., Martin Heinrich, D-N.M., John Hickenlooper, D-Colo., Mazie Hirono, D-Hawaii, Tim Kaine, D-Va., Andy Kim, D-N.J., Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., Ben Ray Luján, D-N.M., Edward Markey, D-Mass., Patty Murray, D-Wash., Alex Padilla, D-Calif., Jack Reed, D-R.I., Jacky Rosen, D-Nev., Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., Brian Schatz, D-Hawaii, Adam Schiff, D-Calif., Tina Smith, D-Minn., Mark Warner, D-Va., Raphael Warnock, D-Ga., Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., and Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I.
Specifically, the SECURE Act would ensure current and past TPS recipients and DED eligible individuals – who have been continuously present in the United States for at least three years – are eligible to apply for legal permanent residency.
.Under the SECURE Act:
A spouse, domestic partner, child, or unmarried child of a qualifying non-citizen would be eligible to obtain permanent resident status (upon meeting certain requirements).
Individuals with a pending TPS application will receive work authorization and be eligible for travel authorization.
Non-citizens with a pending application on intention to apply for permanent legal status are shielded from deportation. Non-citizens who have a pending application or are prima facie eligible for permanent status under the bill and intends to apply are shielded from deportation.
Information from an applicant’s application may not be shared or used for immigration enforcement purposes, with limited exceptions such as identifying fraudulent claims.
DHS must provide reasonable explanation to Congress before terminating a country’s DHS status.
Source: United States Senator for Alaska Lisa Murkowski
06.23.25
Washington, DC – U.S. Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), a senior member of the Appropriations Committee, joined U.S. Senators Susan Collins (R-ME), Chair of the Appropriations Committee, and Jack Reed (D-RI) in sending a letter to Secretary of Labor Lori Chavez-DeRemer, urging the Department of Labor (DOL) to reverse its decision to begin the closure of Job Corps Centers nationwide.
In addition to Murkowski, Collins, and Reed, Senators Patty Murray (D-WA), Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), John Boozman (R-AR), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS), and Jeff Merkley (D-OR) also signed the letter.
“The sudden announcement that the Department of Labor began the process of closing all Job Corps Centers on May 29, 2025, will harm students and local economies in every state across the nation,” the Senators wrote. “We urge you to retract this announcement and to faithfully implement the Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 Full-Year Continuing Resolution Act, which President Trump signed into law and which includes $1,760,155,000 for Job Corps.”
“Job Corps has helped millions of young people, ages 16 to 24, many of whom face significant economic and social challenges, develop the skills and resilience they need to succeed in work and in life through intensive education, training, and support services in a residential setting since its creation in 1964,” they continued. “The sudden closure of Job Corps Centers not only puts young people’s lives at risk, but local communities will pay a steep price, especially the thousands of individuals who work at the Centers and will lose their livelihoods.”
“Abruptly canceling contracts for the nation’s Job Corps Centers will leave students and communities in the lurch and will undermine opportunities for young people to get education and training to succeed in valuable trades. While we would be pleased to work with you to improve the Job Corps program to do even more to serve our young people and address growing workforce needs, it is essential that you faithfully implement the program in accordance with the FY 2025 Continuing Resolution and reopen all Job Corps Centers,” the Senators concluded.
Mr. President of the General Assembly, Excellencies, Ladies and gentlemen,
We are so honoured to welcome home the original UN Charter.
It is more than parchment and ink; it is a promise — of peace, dignity and cooperation among nations.
And as we open this exhibition that celebrates our earliest days, we are reminded that the Charter was only the beginning.
The ideals it enshrined had to be put into action — by people, by process, and sometimes, by something as simple as a wooden box.
In the spring of 1946, at Hunter College here in New York City, the first UN ballot box for the Security Council was opened for a routine inspection before the first vote.
To everyone’s surprise, there was already a slip of paper inside.
It was a message from the box’s maker — a mechanic named Paul Antonio. Apparently, there have been some Antonios around.
He wrote:
“May I, who have had the privilege of fabricating this ballot box, cast the first vote?
May God be with every member of the United Nations organization and through your noble efforts bring lasting peace to us all – all over the world.”
That message — humble, hopeful, and heartfelt — captures the spirit of the United Nations at its founding.
And it reminds us why we are here today.
Eighty years is a blink of an eye in history.
And yet, until the United Nations, humanity never had a single place where every government and all peoples could unite to fix the world and build something better.
The UN is a living miracle — and the women and men of the United Nations bring this miracle to life every day and everywhere:
Forging peace.
Tackling poverty, hunger, and disease.
Advancing human rights.
Delivering lifesaving aid.
And striving to make our organization stronger.
Today, our world faces age-old challenges — and newer threats like the climate crisis and runaway technology, not to mention the horrible conflicts we are witnessing.
But we have the tools and the norms of international law to guide us, starting with the United Nations Charter.
And as we reflect on the artifacts of our founding — the documents, the symbols, the memories — I keep thinking about that note in the ballot box.
Paul Antonio never sat in a General Assembly seat.
He never gave a speech or signed a treaty.
But he believed in what this Organization could become.
He believed in us.
Eighty years later, I hope we can all carry that same spirit — of quiet conviction, of hope, and of belief in peace — into the future we are building together.
Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Norma Torres (35th District of California)
June 23, 2025
Urges Inspections and Finalization of Federal Strong Heat Protection Standards Amid Rising Temperatures
Washington, D.C. – Today, Congresswoman Norma Torres sent a letter to Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer of the U.S. Department of Labor and Secretary Stewart Knox of the California Labor & Workforce Development Agency, urging immediate and comprehensive measures to safeguard warehouse workers in the Inland Empire from dangerous heat conditions as summer temperatures soar.
The Inland Empire serves as a critical logistics hub—handling nearly 40 percent of America’s imported goods—supporting approximately 200,000 transportation and warehousing jobs. Recent years have seen record-breaking heat waves with outdoor temperatures exceeding 110°F and indoor warehouse temperatures reaching 89°F, posing significant health risks to workers. This year, the Inland Empire experienced temperatures of nearly 100°F before Memorial Day, and last week, the region was under a heat advisory.
“Inland Empire warehouse workers are the backbone of our supply chain and economy,” said Congresswoman Torres. “They deserve protection from extreme heat with access to water, fans, and adequate training to prevent heat-related illnesses. Frequent and thorough inspections are critical to ensuring that important heat-related workplace requirements are adhered to and workers’ rights are protected.”
For the California Labor & Workforce Development Agency, its Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA) on July 24, 2024, finalized California’s Indoor Heat Illness Prevention regulation, which mandates safety measures when indoor temperatures reach 82°F. Rep. Torres applauded this action but called for ongoing reminders to employers and increased inspection frequency during heat waves.
For the U.S. Department of Labor, Rep. Torres urges their Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to promptly finalize its proposed rule on “Heat Injury and Illness Prevention in Outdoor and Indoor Work Settings,” published last year in August, to establish strong, enforceable protections for workers nationwide.
The letter requests details from both agencies outlining their comprehensive plans for inspections, including training, information and equipment provided to workers during the summer, along with a post-summer report or briefing on:
Lessons learned from inspection efforts and their effectiveness.
The working conditions and job impacts on the hottest summer days.
Recommendations for employers and steps taken to address violations.
“Protecting our workers from indoor heat hazards is not just a safety issue—it is a matter of fairness and respect for those who keep our economy moving,” added Congresswoman Torres. “As summers grow hotter, we must act decisively to prevent heat illnesses and fatalities in our warehouses.”
Science, Innovation and Technology Minister Dr Shane Reti and Space Minister Judith Collins have today announced that in partnership with the US, the Government is investing $5.6 million to support five new joint NZ-NASA research projects in the field of Earth observation.
Researchers from New Zealand and NASA will work in partnership to tackle challenges such as disaster resilience and environmental management over the next three years.
“These projects will combine some of New Zealand’s best research talent with NASA’s world-leading scientific expertise and technology, driving innovation in space science and environmental monitoring,” Dr Reti says.
“Advancing Earth observation science helps us better understand our natural environment and enables us to manage our natural resources more effectively. For example, we can use satellite data and AI algorithms to accurately measure water movements, which helps manage freshwater and mitigate floods.
“These projects will create a more resilient economy and drive productivity in some of our most valuable export industries, such as forestry and agriculture. They will also grow our science and innovation sector by positioning us in global growth markets such as remote sensing,” Dr Reti says.
“The US is an indispensable space cooperation partner for New Zealand and our engagement with NASA is a key part of our bilateral relationship. These projects will further entrench our ongoing and positive relationship with NASA,” Ms Collins says.
“NASA will contribute Earth observation satellite data, access to advanced tools and technology, as well as approximately $1.9 million in direct staff time and expertise.
The projects are the second stage of the NZ–NASA research partnership through the Catalyst Fund, following an earlier round of feasibility studies. The selected projects span a range of high-impact areas:
Te Mātai Pū o te Kea – High Altitude Coastal Remote Sensing – advances remote-sensing technology using Kea’s Atmos high-altitude uncrewed aircraft.
Satellite Multi-Scale Hydrologic Framework for Te Hiku ō Te Ika Wairere Ngahere – develops tools to measure terrestrial water flux via satellite data.
Monitoring Vegetation–Geothermal Interactions from Space and Airborne Platforms – Integrates multiple Earth observation data streams to measure chemical and physical changes via vegetation.
Near Real-Time Fuel Moisture System for Wildfire and Drought – builds a predictive fire model using remote sensing.
Integrating Machine Learning and Remote Sensing for Dynamic Forest Mapping – develops predictive forest mapping using satellite imagery.
The Government is investing a further $150,000 to support implementation of the WTO Fisheries Subsidies Agreement—ensuring New Zealand exporters can compete on a level playing field while helping protect global fish stocks.
“This is about backing rules that stop unfair subsidies and make sure all countries are held to the same standards,” Trade and Investment Minister Todd McClay says.
“It’s in New Zealand’s direct interest to see this Agreement fully implemented—especially in the Pacific, where many of our key partners operate and where our seafood exporters are active.”
New Zealand’s total contribution now stands at $310,000.
The 2022 Agreement—ratified by 102 WTO members—will ban subsidies that support illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, fishing of overfished stocks, and unregulated high seas fishing. Just nine more ratifications are needed for it to enter into force.
“Unfair subsidies distort global trade and undercut responsible producers like ours. This Agreement ensures a more level global playing field—while also supporting the sustainability of fish stocks we all rely on,” Mr McClay says.
“New Zealand will continue to push for the Agreement to enter into force and for negotiations on additional rules to conclude quickly.”
Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Young Kim (CA-39)
Washington, DC – Today, the House of Representatives passed the Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act (H.R. 910), a bipartisan bill led by U.S. Representatives Young Kim (CA-40) and Al Green (TX-09) to support Taiwan’s participation in the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Watch Rep. Kim speak in support of the bill HERE.
“Taiwan – the 21st largest economy in the world and producer of 90 percent of the world’s advanced semiconductor chip supply – doesn’t just deserve a seat at the table at the IMF. The free world needs Taiwan at the IMF,” said Congresswoman Young Kim. “We cannot be complicit as international organizations cede leverage to Beijing and silence Taiwan’s voice. I thank my colleagues for joining me to support Taiwan’s participation in the IMF, and I will keep fighting to get this to President Trump’s desk.”
Congressman Al Green stated, “I am pleased to partner once more with Representative Kim on H.R. 910, the Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act. This common sense, bipartisan measure furthers the long-term interests of both Taiwan and the U.S. by supporting Taiwan’s ongoing efforts to participate in the International Monetary Fund, and other international financial institutions. Taiwan’s expertise developing one of the largest and most complex economies in the world would bring a valuable perspective to multilateral economic organizations. This legislation passed the House of Representatives last Congress, and I am pleased to see it do so once again in this Congress.”
The Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act (H.R. 910) would ensure the U.S. governor of the IMF advocates for:
Taiwan’s admission into the IMF as a member;
Taiwan’s participation in the IMF’s regular surveillance activities relating to Taiwan’s economic and financial policies;
Employment opportunities at the IMF for Taiwan nationals; and,
Taiwan’s ability to receive IMF technical assistance and training.
Senate companion legislation has been introduced by Senators Dave McCormick (R-PA), Jacky Rosen (D-NV), Dan Sullivan (R-AK), and Elissa Slotkin (D-MI).
Reps. Kim and Green introduced similar legislation in the 118th Congress that passed the House in January 2024.
In the 117th Congress, Rep. Kim led a bipartisan bill, which became law in May 2022, to restore Taiwan’s observer status in the World Health Organization and World Health Assembly.
STORM LAKE, Iowa – U.S. Senator Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), a member of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, led a roundtable discussion on her bipartisan Modernizing Agricultural and Manufacturing Bonds Act (MAMBA) that will expand opportunities for first-time farmers and small to mid-size manufacturers.
The legislation will modernize the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) rules for Industrial Development Bonds (IDBs) and First-Time Farmer Bonds (Aggie Bonds) and provide new financing opportunities for beginning farmers and small-scale manufacturers. Iowa leads the nation in use of Aggie Bonds, but the rules for IDBs and Aggie Bonds have not been updated in nearly 30 years.
“It’s time to cut the red tape and give our farmers, small manufacturers, and rural lenders room to grow. My bipartisan MAMBA legislation’s commonsense updates will do that by driving new investment and making it easier for beginning farmers and manufacturers to access capital and grow their businesses,” said Senator Ernst. “Iowa leads the nation in using Aggie Bonds, and I appreciate the folks who joined me to share their insights as I work to get this bill across the finish line.”
Download photos from the event here.
Today, Ernst was joined by:
Tammy Nebola, Ag Development Program Specialist, Iowa Finance Authority
Jayme Ungs, Iowa Ag Development Division Board Member, Peoples Bank
Kevin Boyle, Iowa Ag Development Division Board Member, Templeton Savings Bank
Eric Weuve, Organizer of the Iowa Bankers Association Ag Lending Program, Iowa State Extension
Makayla Gallentine, Advocacy and Policy Coordinator, Iowa Bankers Association
Mike Gathman, CEO, Community Bankers of Iowa
Ernst’s MAMBA legislation has earned overwhelming support:
“We applaud Senator Ernst for introducing the Modernizing Agricultural and Manufacturing Bonds Act,” said David Howard, Policy Development Director at the National Young Farmers Coalition. “Access to land–the number one challenge for this new generation of farmers and ranchers–is inextricably linked to credit accessibility. Aggies bonds provide a win-win mechanism that affords tax free interest to private agricultural lenders, on lower interest loans made to beginning farmers. This proposed legislation will make several commonsense updates to this important credit accessibility tool.”
“We are thrilled that MAMBA has been reintroduced in the U.S. Senate with bipartisan support. With our country facing great economic opportunity, it has become clear that investments in farmers and manufacturers are necessary to strengthen the United States’ global competitiveness. By updating the 40-year-old rules around agricultural and manufacturing bonds, MAMBA allows for the innovative financing tools necessary to invest in local communities by expanding and growing American manufacturing and farming,” said Toby Rittner, President & CEO of the Council of Development Finance Agencies. “Senators Ernst and Warner have been great champions of farmers and manufacturers and the development finance industry as a whole, and I am thankful for their commitment to those key pillars of the U.S. economy.”
“The BDA supports the reintroduction of the Modernizing Agricultural and Manufacturing Bonds Act (MAMBA). This commonsense and bipartisan legislation will embolden small manufacturers and first-time farmers in a time when investment in rural America is needed more than ever,” said the Bond Dealers of America. “It has been over 30 years since these bonds have been modernized, causing stagnation in these respective industries. We call on Congress to advance this overdue legislation.”
“The Independent Community Banks of America (ICBA) supports the Modernizing Agricultural and Manufacturing Bonds Act (MAMBA) and applauds its introduction by Senators Ernst and Warner. This legislation modernizes industrial development bonds and first-time farmer bonds by updating, for the first time in 30 years, the Internal Revenue Code’s treatment of IDBs for small manufacturers and aggie bonds for beginning farmers,” said Rebeca Romero Rainey, ICBA President and CEO. “These changes allow community banks to better serve these market segments that are vitally important to our local rural economies by providing customers more flexible and larger financing and lower-cost credit options.”
“MAMBA will support the flow of investment to small and medium-size manufacturing companies across the American heartland, bringing the program of Industrial Development Bonds and Aggie Bonds into the 21st Century,” said Julius Krein, Chair of the Board of Directors of the New American Industrial Alliance. “NAIA encourages the reindustrialization of the American economy at all levels and in all sectors, especially in financing the development of productive capacity.”
Read the full bill – supported by Senators Mark Warner (D-Va.) and Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-Miss.) – here.
WASHINGTON – Support continues to pour in from small manufacturers in Iowa and across the country for Senator Joni Ernst’s (R-Iowa) Made in America Manufacturing Finance Act that doubles the loan limit for Small Business Administration (SBA) manufacturing loans.
Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship Chair Ernst’s bill will continue to fuel the great manufacturing boom happening under President Trump and ensure that “Made in America” becomes the norm instead of the exception.
Here is some of the praise for the bill:
Ceilley Pallets (Waterloo, Iowa)
“I think we as a community have the potential to once again be a manufacturing powerhouse in the Cedar Valley, as well as serving throughout the United States. I am optimistic that if stewarded properly, the additional resources available to small businesses will supercharge innovation, collaboration, production, education, and flourishing of our businesses, and workforce,” said Kevin Taylor, owner.
The bill has previously earned high marks from groups across Iowa.
Iowa Association of Business and Industry
“Iowa’s manufacturers are ready to grow, invest, and lead in the future of American manufacturing – but access to capital is critical. The Made in America Manufacturing Finance Act is a commonsense solution that will empower small manufacturers to invest in the tools, technology, and facilities they need to compete globally. ABI applauds Senator Ernst and Chairman Williams for their leadership and commitment to strengthening U.S. manufacturing,” said Nicole Crain, President.
Iowa Bankers Association
“The Iowa Bankers Association thanks Senator Joni Ernst for her leadership in proposing the Made in America Manufacturing Finance Act. Bank leaders in Iowa have advocated for increasing the loan limits in these SBA programs with the goal of driving more investment in communities across the state of Iowa. Manufacturing is an important piece of Iowa’s economy, and Iowa banks are proud partners in helping small businesses grow and expand. This proposed legislation will make the work of our Iowa banks even more impactful,” said Adam Gregg, President.
Cedar Rapids Metro Economic Alliance
“Manufacturing is a cornerstone of our region’s economic vitality. By increasing access to capital for small manufacturers, the Made in America Manufacturing Finance Act empowers businesses to expand, innovate and compete globally—while reinforcing our domestic supply chains. We commend Senator Ernst for her leadership as Chair of the Senate Small Business Committee and her commitment to addressing the financial needs of small manufacturers in today’s economy,” said Barbra Solberg.
Greater Burlington Partnership
“Increasing loan limits for small manufacturers strengthens the backbone of our local economy. This bipartisan effort will give more Iowa businesses the tools they need to expand operations, invest in new technology, and create quality jobs right here at home. As the cost of doing business continues to rise, we support the recommended increases in borrowing to accommodate our manufacturing businesses,” said Amy O’Brien, CEO.
Additional praise has poured in from across the country:
Better Team USA Corp (Clifton, N.J.)
“This important legislation, particularly the provision to double the maximum 7(a) loan amount for small manufacturers from $5 million to $10 million, will play a crucial role in fostering growth, expanding manufacturing capabilities, reshoring jobs to the US. I believe that this bill will provide the necessary capital injection to help small businesses like mine scale operations, compete effectively in the global market, and contribute to rebuilding U.S. supply chains,” said Martin Di Battista, President.
IngniteLI, The Manufacturing Consortium of Long Island (Hauppauge, N.Y.)
“On behalf of Ignite Long Island, which represents more than 3,200 manufacturing companies across Suffolk and Nassau Counties, I want to express strong support for the bipartisan proposal to increase the SBA 7(a) loan cap from $5 million to $10 million. This change would directly benefit small and mid-sized manufacturers in our region – many of whom face growing capital needs as they invest in equipment, workforce, and facility upgrades to remain competitive in today’s economy. Raising the 7(a) loan threshold would unlock greater access to flexible, long-term financing for expansion, automation, reshoring, and defense readiness – all of which are key priorities for Long Island’s industrial base,” said Jamie Moore, President.
Marotta Controls (Montville, N.J.)
“Marotta Controls encourages the Congress and the Administration to raise the SBA manufacturing loan limit to $10 Million. This would enable Marotta Controls to meaningfully increase our manufacturing capacity to support the Defense Industrial Base (DIB),” said Patrick Marotta, President and Chief Executive Officer.
Sly Drinks (Phoenix, Ariz.)
“America wants to build manufacturing here. If the Administration wants to build manufacturing facilities, then we need the SBA to raise the cap from 5M to 10M, reduce the equity requirements for the SBA loans on small business owners, and help small businesses like ours build manufacturing in America right here and now, and for future generation,” said Dr. Amy Czyz, Co-Founder.
Long Island Bio (Bayport, N.Y.)
“We at Long Island Bio, which represents the Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology, Nutraceutical, and Medical Device manufacturers of Long Island, express strong support for the bipartisan proposal to increase the SBA 7(a) loan cap from $5 million to $10 million. Raising the 7(a) loan threshold would unlock greater access to flexible, long-term financing for expansion, automation, reshoring, and training – all of which are key priorities for our industry segment, and all of Long Island’s industrial base,” said Tom Mariner, Executive Director.
GSE Dynamics (Hauppauge, N.Y.)
“GSE Dynamics, a federally certified woman owned small business fully supports the bipartisan bill – Made in America Manufacturing Finance Act of 2025. Revitalizing manufacturing is a bipartisan issue – if we all agree on strengthening US manufacturing then we can strengthen our national security, and we strengthen our middle class.”
Beauty Society (North Las Vegas, Nev.)
“As a company that proudly manufacturers our products in the United States, we believe strongly in the power of domestic production – not only as a means to ensure product quality and supply chain control, but also as a strategic advantage over competitors that primarily rely on imported goods. The proposed shift from $5 million to $10 million in loan guarantees would be a transformative change – one that could accelerate growth for small- and mid-sized manufacturers across the country,” said Jeannie Lorin, Founder and CEO.
Polk & Associates Construction (Brentwood, Tenn.)
“The reality of scaling a construction or manufacturing firm requires significant capital for equipment, materials, skilled labor and the working capital that allows us to execute contracts on time and with excellence. Raising the SBA loan limit to $10 million would unlock new potential for us and many others across the country. It would remove one of the more persistent barriers to growth, access to affordable capital, and create sustainable cash flow that supports scaling operations, hiring more workers, and investing in innovation,” said Reggie Polk, President and CEO.
L & H Industrial (Gillette, Wyo.)
“We strongly support the increase in SBA loan guarantees from $5 million to $10 million. This shift will allow manufacturers to confidently invest in reshoring operations, scale advanced capabilities, and bring more jobs and production back home. Access to capital remains one of the most critical levers in rebuilding America’s industrial base” said Mike Wandler, President and CEO.
Kinematica USA (Bohemia, N.Y.)
“As a proud small business owner providing technology to Pharma, Food and Cosmetic Industries, I fully support the Made in America Manufacturing Finance Act and the proposed increase in SBA 7(a) and 504 loan limits from $5 million to $10 million. This legislation sends a strong and timely message: America is serious about rebuilding its manufacturing base and empowering entrepreneurs to invest boldly in our domestic future,” said Andreas Niens, Chief Visionary Officer.
LV Iron & Steel (Sunrise Manor, Nev.)
“We were very encouraged by the discussion around the increase in lending limits, moving from $5 million to $10 million, and the potential this holds for the continued growth of our steel business and our forthcoming expansion. We anticipate that this increased access to capital and other valuable SBA resources designed to support cash flow and foster growth will be instrumental in propelling our business forward,” said Traci Aguilar, Founder.
Throughout this Congress, Chair Ernst plans to recognize a small business in every one of Iowa’s 99 counties.
RED OAK, Iowa – U.S. Senator Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), Chair of the Senate Small Business Committee, today announced her Small Business of the Week: Acorn Bluff Farms of Louisa County. Throughout the 119th Congress, Chair Ernst plans to recognize a small business in every one of Iowa’s 99 counties.
“Since 2016, Acorn Bluff Farms has proven they have the chops to deliver premium pork products directly to folks across Iowa,” said Chair Ernst. “The Todd brothers are truly bringing home the bacon with their signature Mangalitsa pork, which continues to earn high praise for its exceptional quality.”
In 2016, Seth Todd – who was serving active duty in the Marine Corps – and his brother, Kenan, established Acorn Bluff Farms on a 200-year-old homestead farm in Columbus Junction. The brothers raise Mangalitsa pigs – a prized breed known for their rich fattiness and complex flavor profile, earningtheir title, the Kobe of pork. From farmers markets to an online storefront managed by their brother, Jared, Acorn Bluff Farms offers boar sausage, chorizo, bacon, and pork chops, in addition to variety boxes and sampler packs. The family-run and veteran-owned operation continues to grow by delivering high-quality, locally raised pork across Iowa and the nation.
Stay tuned as Chair Ernst recognizes more Iowa small businesses across the state with her Small Business of the Week award.
June 23, 2025 – Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines, Quebec – Correctional Service Canada
At approximately 3:40 p.m. on June 23, 2025, inmate Richard Plourde was apprehended by the Sûreté du Québec.
This inmate had been unlawfully at large from the minimum-security unit at Archambault Institution, since June 22, 2025.
Ensuring the safety and security of its institutions, staff, and the public remains our highest priority in the operation of the federal correctional system.
The Correctional Service of Canada is conducting an investigation into the circumstances surrounding the incident.
Source: United States Senator for Delaware Christopher Coons
THE HAGUE – Today, U.S. Senators Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Ranking Member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and Chris Coons (D-DE) issued the following statement after reports that Iran had launched missiles at U.S. military bases in Qatar and across the Middle East in response to American military operations in Iran this weekend. Ranking Member Shaheen and Senator Coons are leading a congressional delegation to the NATO Summit in the Netherlands this week:
“The conflict between Israel and Iran has escalated to now include active U.S. involvement. We continue to urge the Administration to take immediate action to protect U.S. forces and diplomats, their family members and all Americans abroad. There should be no higher priority. President Trump also needs to contain this conflict before more Americans are endangered.
“Congress is now on Day 10 of not receiving any formal briefing from the Administration or having any information to provide Americans who are in harm’s way. We must be informed immediately of any further planning. As we represent Congress at the NATO Summit in the Netherlands, our allies in Europe and partners in the Middle East who have extensive experience with Iran continue to urge for restraint. Now is the time for de-escalation and diplomacy.”
Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Don Bacon (2nd District of Nebraska)
Bacon Issues Statement on Iran/Israel Situation
Washington, June 23, 2025
Bacon Issues Statement on Iran/Israel Situation
Washington – Rep. Don Bacon (NE-02) issued the following response regarding the Iran/Israel situation:
“Iran should have taken the denuclearization deal when President Trump offered it. As we saw over the weekend, they are unwise to continue testing the President’s resolve and today’s strikes on US bases in the region are another miscalculation. Since 1979 the Islamic Republic of Iran has been responsible for the deaths of more than 900 Americans and runs the largest terror organization in the world. I fully support President Trump’s actions to put an end to their four-decade campaign of bloodshed against the United States and the State of Israel.”
