Category: Americas

  • MIL-OSI USA: Expanding Inpatient Capacity at State Mental Health Facilities

    Source: US State of New York

    overnor Kathy Hochul today announced that 125 new beds have opened at state-operated psychiatric centers over the past four months, boosting New York’s capacity to provide intermediate-level care to individuals living with mental illness. Opened statewide since December 1, 2024, the new beds represent more than a third of the capacity added at state psychiatric centers since Governor Hochul took office in 2022 — the largest inpatient expansion at these facilities in decades.

    “New Yorkers living with longer-term psychiatric challenges need access to care they can count on and that’s what these new beds promise to deliver,” Governor Hochul said. “Adding new capacity complements other critical investments we’re making in mental health care, including an expansion of outpatient supports, services and specialized housing to help individuals in recovery live safely in their community.”

    OMH has added 125 new beds split between five state psychiatric centers during the first three months of 2025. This expansion added 60 adult beds, 15 children’s beds and 50 forensic beds, including:

    • 25 beds at the Greater Binghamton Psychiatric Center in Binghamton
    • 25 beds at Creedmoor Psychiatric Center in Queens
    • 10 beds at Capital District Psychiatric Center in Albany
    • 15 beds at Rockland Children’s Psychiatric Center in Orangeburg
    • 25 beds at Kirby Psychiatric Center in Manhattan
    • 25 beds at Rochester Psychiatric Center in Rochester

    With these additions, Governor Hochul has brought 875 beds online since taking office, including 325 new beds at state-operated psychiatric centers, and 550 beds restored at community-based hospitals. An additional 75 beds are in planning for three Transition to Home units slated to begin opening at the Creedmoor campus in 2026.

    The first 25-bed Transition to Home unit opened at Manhattan Psychiatric Center in late 2022, with a second 25-bed unit opening several months later. These units provide recovery-focused treatment specifically designed for individuals with severe mental illnesses who are experiencing homelessness.

    In addition to this expansion at state facilities, Governor Hochul has helped restore 550 beds that were offline at community-based hospital beds statewide. These hospitals typically serve individuals requiring shorter term care –often several weeks or less –while the state psychiatric centers provide longer-term treatment that can last months.

    Office of Mental Health Commissioner Dr. Ann Sullivan said, “Our focus is to ensure all New Yorkers can access the right level of care whenever and wherever they need it. In addition to expanding both acute and intermediate inpatient capacity, we are also investing in outpatient supports and specialized housing to help people receive mental health care in the setting most appropriate for their need. Governor Hochul’s continued commitment to strengthening our mental health system is creating one that is truly responsive to the needs of all New Yorkers.”

    Governor Hochul’s signature $1 billion investment into strengthening New York State’s mental health care system and her subsequent budget initiatives have resulted in a significant expansion of outpatient services. This includes tripling the number of Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics statewide from 13 to 39, which provide mental health and substance use disorder services to anyone who walks in the door.

    This plan has added 24 new adult and young adult Assertive Community Treatment teams, with an additional 16 teams under development. This ongoing expansion will significantly increase the capacity of these teams to treat New Yorkers most in need within their communities, rather than in more restrictive hospital settings.

    Governor Hochul’s plan has funded 22 new Youth ACT teams. These multi-disciplinary teams are designed to address the significant needs of children ages 10 up to 21, who are at risk of entering, or are returning home from high intensity services, such as inpatient settings or residential services.

    Additionally, the State has added 31 new Critical Time Intervention teams under the Governor’s initiative to provide care management services and support that help people during transitions in care, including when they leave inpatient settings. An additional 19 teams are in planning.

    Governor Hochul’s mental health initiative has also expanded the ‘Safe Options Support’ program to operate in all five boroughs of New York City and throughout the state, helping more than 970 chronically homeless individuals into permanent housing. There are now 17 teams operating throughout New York City, one on Long Island and 10 in communities in upstate.

    To date, the plan has provided funding for 1,276 units of new specialized housing, with an additional 2,224 housing units in the pipeline. This housing includes community residence-single room occupancy units, supportive housing-single room occupancy units and short term transitional residential units.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Helping Tenants Have A Fair Chance at Affordable Housing

    Source: US State of New York

    overnor Kathy Hochul today highlighted her support for New York City’s FARE Act, which will prohibit landlords from passing brokers’ fees onto tenants when the law goes into effect this June. The State filed an amicus brief to affirm that State law does not interfere with the tenant-protective FARE Act. The FARE Act complements Governor Hochul’s historic FY25 Enacted Budget that supports tenants and renters, including by enshrining in law landmark protections from price gouging and unfair eviction practices.

    “New Yorkers deserve a fair chance at affordable housing, and the FARE Act advances that critical goal,” Governor Hochul said. “Renters should not have to face the burden of paying thousands of dollars up front for an apartment, especially when they often are not requesting the services. Come this June, renters will be able to keep their hard-earned money in their pockets which will help them afford to live in the greatest city in the world.”

    New York City Councilmember Chi Ossé said, “I thank the Governor for her support. As New Yorkers already know, the lawsuit is a meritless attempt to delay relief for the renters of our city. It is bad-faith and will fail. Come summer, the abusive system of forced broker fees will end.”

    The Fairness in Apartment Rentals Expense (FARE) Act prohibits landlords from passing the fees of brokers they hire onto prospective tenants in New York City. Brokers fees contribute to thousands of dollars in upfront costs that New York City tenants often must shoulder before being able to rent an apartment even when they have not requested the brokers’ services. New York City is one of the only housing markets in the country where this practice is common.

    The Governor also provided critical assistance, helping New York City renters access affordable homes in December 2024 by providing essential support to ensure the passage of “City of Yes for Housing Opportunity,” the most pro-housing zoning proposal in New York City history. As the city confronts a generational housing crisis with a 1.4 percent rental vacancy rate, the citywide rezoning will enable the creation of 80,000 new homes over the next 15 years and invest $5 billion, which will include $1 billion in State funding that the Governor has proposed in this year’s budget, towards critical infrastructure updates and housing. The City of Yes proposal alone exceeds all the housing created from rezonings during any mayoral administration of the last 50 years, including all of the 12 years of the Bloomberg administration and all eight years of the de Blasio administration.

    New York State Homes and Community Renewal Commissioner RuthAnne Visnauskas said, “For far too long, excessive brokers’ fees have exacerbated the housing crisis by imposing undue financial barriers on individuals and families looking to rent an apartment. The FARE Act is a game changer for tens of thousands of renters who will find a whole new landscape in June that gives them a better chance at securing an apartment without having to worry about undue brokers’ fees that were baked into a lease. We are thankful that Governor Hochul and our partners in New York City continue to work in concert to make our state more affordable and livable for all.”

    Assemblymember Linda B. Rosenthal said, “Tenants are not revolving ATMs for big real estate. It’s simple: there is nothing in state law that requires tenants to cover the cost of their landlord’s real estate broker, and New York City’s FARE Act makes clear that the landlord is responsible for the broker’s fee. With one in four New Yorkers already struggling to stay financially afloat in the Big Apple, tacking on thousands of extra dollars in unnecessary fees is nothing more than an extra barrier to securing safe, stable housing. This law will undoubtedly put money back in the pockets of cash-strapped New Yorkers who already face increasingly unaffordable rents.”

    Governor Hochul’s Housing Agenda
    Governor Hochul is committed to addressing New York’s housing crisis and making the State more affordable and more livable for all New Yorkers. As part of the FY25 Enacted Budget, the Governor secured a landmark agreement to increase New York’s housing supply through new tax incentives for Upstate communities, new incentives and relief from certain state-imposed restrictions to create more housing in New York City, a $500 million capital fund to build up to 15,000 new homes on State-owned property, an additional $600 million in funding to support a variety of housing developments statewide and new protections for renters and homeowners. In addition, as part of the FY23 Enacted Budget, the Governor announced a five-year, $25 billion Housing Plan to create or preserve 100,000 affordable homes statewide, including 10,000 with support services for vulnerable populations, plus the electrification of an additional 50,000 homes. More than 55,000 homes have been created or preserved to date.

    The FY25 Enacted Budget also strengthened the Pro-Housing Community Program which the Governor launched in 2023. Pro-Housing Certification is now a requirement for localities to access up to $650 million in discretionary funding. Nearly 300 communities have been certified, including all five boroughs of New York City.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI: Stobix Launches Privacy-First Crypto Platform With High-Yield Investments and Lightning-Fast Futures Trading

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Tortola, British Virgin Islands, April 03, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Stobix, a next-generation crypto trading platform, today announces the official launch of its all-in-one solution designed for users seeking greater privacy, flexibility, and performance in digital asset trading. The platform blends a seamless onboarding experience with high-yield investment products, up to 100x leveraged futures, and intuitive tools — all built for clarity, speed, and smarter decision-making.

    As demand grows for accessible, high-performance crypto platforms, Stobix delivers a user-centric alternative that lowers entry barriers while offering professional-grade features. With streamlined wallet-based onboarding via Wallet Connect, Google, Twitter, or Web3 options, users can start trading in seconds — no complicated verification processes, no friction.

    “Stobix is built for users who want control — not complexity,” said a company spokesperson. “We’re creating an environment where crypto trading is fast, intuitive, and private — without sacrificing power or performance.”

    At the core of the platform is Stobix Futures, enabling lightning-fast crypto derivatives trading with up to 100x leverage. Backed by deep liquidity and smart risk management features, this offering caters to active traders who need real-time execution and responsive tools to navigate volatile markets confidently.

    ​​For those seeking consistent returns with less exposure, Dual Investment provides an easy-to-use, passive income product offering highly competitive APRs across major assets including BTC, ETH, SOL, and ADA. Whether users are holding long-term or hedging short-term, Stobix offers clear, structured ways to grow portfolios without active trading.

    The Stobix Wallet supports over 100 digital assets and provides fast, secure access for deposits, withdrawals, and portfolio management. Its interface is built for simplicity — removing complexity while ensuring full control over funds.

    As part of its product roadmap, Stobix is preparing to release Pulse AI, a proprietary trading signal suite designed to support more informed, timely trading decisions. Built to complement — not replace — user strategies, Pulse helps traders spot trends, gauge sentiment, and respond faster.

    By integrating artificial intelligence into its trading suite, Stobix gives its users a competitive edge, allowing them to act quickly and intelligently—whether they’re trading futures or making investment decisions.

    To strengthen long-term engagement, the platform also features a crypto rewards system that incentivizes activity across the ecosystem — from asset holding to community participation and task completion.

    Designed with a privacy-first philosophy, Stobix empowers users in both developed and emerging markets to access advanced financial tools without unnecessary data disclosure. The platform’s global scalability and modular architecture make it a compelling option for traders and investors seeking a smarter, cleaner alternative to legacy exchanges.

    Stobix is now live. Visit https://stobix.com to explore the platform and experience the future of crypto trading — faster, simpler, and on your terms.

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Video: The Big Takeaway — We’re headed to NATO!

    Source: United States of America – Department of State (video statements)

    Here’s the big takeaway – we’re headed to @NATO! — Department Spokesperson Tammy Bruce

    ———-
    Under the leadership of the President and Secretary of State, the U.S. Department of State leads America’s foreign policy through diplomacy, advocacy, and assistance by advancing the interests of the American people, their safety and economic prosperity. On behalf of the American people we promote and demonstrate democratic values and advance a free, peaceful, and prosperous world.

    The Secretary of State, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, is the President’s chief foreign affairs adviser. The Secretary carries out the President’s foreign policies through the State Department, which includes the Foreign Service, Civil Service and U.S. Agency for International Development.

    Get updates from the U.S. Department of State at www.state.gov and on social media!
    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/statedept
    X: https://x.com/StateDept
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/statedept
    Flickr: https://flickr.com/photos/statephotos/

    Subscribe to the State Department Blog: https://www.state.gov/blogs
    Watch on-demand State Department videos: https://video.state.gov/
    Subscribe to The Week at State e-newsletter: http://ow.ly/diiN30ro7Cw

    State Department website: https://www.state.gov/
    Careers website: https://careers.state.gov/
    White House website: https://www.whitehouse.gov/
    Terms of Use: https://state.gov/tou

    #StateDepartment #DepartmentofState #Diplomacy

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f2nnwVUdKV4

    MIL OSI Video

  • MIL-OSI USA: Join Us on 4/24 for a Foreign and Comparative Law Webinar: The More the Merrier: The Form and Function of Coalition Governments Around the World

    Source: US Global Legal Monitor

    Join us on Thursday, April 24, 2025, at 2:00 pm EDT for our next foreign, comparative, and international law webinar, “The More the Merrier: The Form and Function of Coalition Governments Around the World.”

    Within the last two years, several jurisdictions have formed or are in the process of forming new coalition governments, including Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, France, South Africa, and New Zealand. In some instances, these new governments have occurred due to snap elections; taken a great deal of time to form; led to new parties coming into power or certain parties being excluded from power; indicated a change in national political practice; or a shift from one side of the political spectrum to the other. With these changes, we can observe how coalitions form, operate, and collapse in different global locations.

    In our April entry of our Foreign and Comparative Law Webinar Series, we will look at coalition governments, focusing on how they are formed, how they function, and how they are dissolved. We will use examples from various jurisdictions around the world to illustrate different means of creating and ending coalition governments, as well as the contrasting functions of those governments.

    Please register here.

    This webinar will be presented by Heather Casey, a writer-editor in the Global Legal Research Directorate of the Law Library of Congress. Heather has a J.D. from William & Mary Law School, an M.L.I.S. from Drexel University, and a B.A. from the University of Cincinnati.


    Subscribe to In Custodia Legis – it’s free! – to receive interesting posts drawn from the Law Library of Congress’s vast collections and our staff’s expertise in U.S., foreign, and international law.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Niagara-on-the-Lake — Cuban National arrested for attempting to enter Canada between the ports

    Source: Royal Canadian Mounted Police

    In mid-March, 2025, a Cuban National attempted to enter Canada from the US by running across the Fort Erie International Railway Bridge. Members of the RCMP Niagara-on-the-Lake Border Integrity Unit, with the assistance of members of the OPP contributing to Ontario’s Operation Deterrence, were able to locate and arrest the individual under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.

    The individual was transported to the CBSA at the Peace Bridge port of entry in Fort Erie. After being assessed, the individual was found to be ineligible for entry to Canada and was returned to the United States on the same day.

    The Niagara-on-the-Lake RCMP Border Integrity Unit currently maintains a 24/7 presence at the railway bridge. The RCMP have recently arrested several people attempting to make illegal entry into Canada at the railway bridge. All individuals who have been arrested were eventually returned to the U.S.

    Members of the Niagara-on-the-Lake RCMP are actively conducting patrols along the border in this area on the land, on the water and in the air to disrupt cross-border criminal activity.

    The RCMP is committed to working with our partners to protect the residents and communities of Canada. Our collaboration with both the CBSA and OPP continues to provide positive results for Canada. The RCMP also acknowledges the assistance of CN rail.

    “The RCMP continues to see positive operational impact from new investments in law enforcement between ports of entry and collaborative efforts with CN Police, OPP and CBSA in maintaining the security and integrity of Canadian borders.”
    Sgt. Lepa Jankovic, Border Integrity Unit, Niagara-On-The-Lake, Central Region RCMP

    “The CBSA and RCMP work in close partnership to maintain the security of our borders. This is yet another example of how our collaboration contributes to protecting the integrity of our border and the safety of our communities.”
    – Michael Prosia, A/Regional Director General, Southern Ontario Region, Canada Border Services Agency

    Fast Facts

    In Canada, border security and integrity is a shared mandate between the CBSA and the RCMP. The CBSA is responsible for enforcement at 1,200 ports of entry across the country, while the RCMP is responsible for enforcement between ports of entry.

    The RCMP Niagara-on-the-Lake Border Integrity Unit is tasked with the prevention and detection of cross-border smuggling both to and from Canada. This unit supports four CBSA ports of entry by conducting larger criminal investigations that start at the port. The unit is also tasked with protecting the border area between the ports from Cobourg on Lake Ontario to Port Burwell on Lake Erie. The members of the unit will often be found in boats ensuring vessels are complying with reporting requirements when entering Canada.

    If you have any information related to smuggling, drug importation, trafficking, or possession, or wish to report other criminality, you can contact the Ontario RCMP at 1-800-387-0020, the confidential CBSA Border Watch toll-free line at 1-888-502-9060 or anonymously through Crime Stoppers at 1-800-222-8477 (TIPS), at any time.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: Leader Of Drug Trafficking Organization Pleads Guilty To Smuggling Thousands Of Kilograms Of Cocaine

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    Tampa, FL – United States Attorney Gregory W. Kehoe announces that Cristian Javier Vente Ocoro (39, Colombia), a/k/a “Shrek,” “Happy,” and “Teletubis,” has pleaded guilty to conspiring to traffic cocaine on vessels subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Vente Ocoro faces a maximum penalty of life in federal prison. He was arrested in Colombia in September 2023 at the request of the United States and extradited to the United States a year later. A sentencing date has not yet been set.

    According to the plea agreement, Vente Ocoro was part of an organization that smuggled cocaine from South America to Central America and Mexico, a substantial portion of which passed through points of entry on the United States/Mexico border. Vente Ocoro handled the organization, logistics, and planning of smuggling ventures, as well as recruited and paid crewmembers. As part of the investigation, investigators associated Vente Ocoro with two failed smuggling ventures – the first on June 25, 2019, that involved 1,090 kilograms of cocaine; the second on July 31, 2019, that involved 2,125 kilograms of cocaine.

    This prosecution is part of an Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF) Strike Force Initiative, which provides for the establishment of permanent multi-agency task force teams that work side-by-side in the same location. This co-located model enables agents from different agencies to collaborate on intelligence-driven, multi- jurisdictional operations to disrupt and dismantle the most significant drug traffickers, money launderers, gangs, and transnational criminal organizations.

    The specific mission of the OCDETF Panama Express Strike Force is to disrupt and dismantle Transnational Criminal Organizations involved in large scale drug trafficking, money laundering, and related activities. The OCDETF Panama Express Strike Force is comprised of agents and officers from the Coast Guard Investigative Service, Drug Enforcement Administration, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and Homeland Security Investigations. The Colombian National Police provided critical investigative support. The Department of Justice’s Office of International Affairs and the Criminal Division’s Narcotic and Dangerous Drug Section’s Office of Judicial Attaché in Bogotá, Colombia provided significant assistance in securing the arrest and extradition of the defendant. The prosecution is being led by the Office of the United States Attorney for the Middle District of Florida. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Dan Baeza.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI USA: Warren Slams Trump, Musk for Reckless Cuts to Americans’ Services, Benefits

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Massachusetts – Elizabeth Warren
    April 03, 2025
    1.5 million Massachusetts residents could see benefits cut due to Trump admin gutting Social Security Administration
    Washington, D.C. – Following the launch of Senate Democrats’ Social Security War Room to fight back against Donald Trump’s and Elon Musk’s efforts to gut the Social Security Administration, U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) released new data showing how the cuts could impact 1.5 million Massachusetts residents. 
    “Donald Trump and Elon Musk are taking a chainsaw to the Social Security Administration and threatening the benefits millions of Americans have paid into their entire working lives—including 1.5 million Massachusetts residents. I’ve got a message for Trump and Elon: get your hands off our Social Security. We should be pushing to increase Social Security benefits, not dealing with these indirect cuts,” said Senator Warren. 
    Despite President Trump’s promise that he “won’t touch” Social Security benefits, his administration has already fired thousands of workers—including those responsible for processing and disbursing Social Security checks—and closed regional offices across the country. Recent reporting has indicated that SSA is considering firing up to 50 percent of its staff and shutting down at least 45 field offices. At the same time the Trump administration is slashing the agency’s workforce, it has also made it harder for Americans to access their Social Security benefits by ending vital phone services, instead forcing recipients to navigate online platforms or go in person—even as offices are increasingly short-staffed or shuttered altogether.  
    Senator Warren revealed that these reckless cuts may affect nearly 1.5 million people in Massachusetts:

    County  

    Social Security Beneficiaries Receiving Monthly Checks or SSI   

    Total in Monthly Payments

    Barnstable

    77,120

    $155,150,000

    Berkshire

    35,665

    $66,082,000

    Bristol

    125,850

    $224,281,000

    Dukes 

    4,935

    $10,020,000

    Essex 

    158,485

    $308,304,000

    Franklin

    18,925

    $33,215,000

    Hampden

    103,350

    $188,346,000

    Hampshire

    34,655

    $64,499,000

    Middlesex

    258,290

    $538,105,000

    Nantucket

    1,915

    $4,222,000

    Norfolk

    128,760

    $264,093,000

    Plymouth

    116,570

    $227,367,000

    Suffolk

    97,045

    $176,515,000

    Worcester

    162,745

    $307,974,000

    Total 

    1,489,212

    $2,568,173,000

    This information is sourced from the Social Security Administration’s data for SSI and Old Age, Survivors, and Disability benefits (traditional retirement benefits). 
    This week, Senator Warren led Senate Democrats in launching a new Social Security War Room, a coordinated effort to fight back against the Trump administration’s attack on Americans’ Social Security. The senators announced the effort at a press conference in the U.S. Capitol. 
    The War Room will focus on coordinating messaging across the Senate Democratic Caucus and external stakeholders; encouraging grassroots engagement by providing opportunities for Americans to share what Social Security means to them; and educating Senate staff, the American public, and stakeholders about Republicans’ agenda and their continued cuts to service and benefits.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Video: “My fellow Americans, this is Liberation Day. April 2, 2025…” –President Donald J. Trump 🇺🇸🦅

    Source: United States of America – The White House (video statements)

    “My fellow Americans, this is Liberation Day. April 2, 2025, will forever be remembered as the day American industry was reborn, the day America’s destiny was reclaimed, and the day that we began to Make America Wealthy Again.” –President Donald J. Trump

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GVnXh4QG1k

    MIL OSI Video

  • MIL-OSI Canada: The Bank of Canada releases the first quarter issues of the Business Outlook Survey and the Canadian Survey of Consumer Expectations

    Source: Bank of Canada

    OTTAWA – On Monday, April 7, 2025, the Bank of Canada will release the first quarter issues of the Business Outlook Survey and the Canadian Survey of Consumer Expectations.

    Time

    10:30 (Eastern Time)

    Lock-Up

    At 09:00 (ET), journalists are invited to review copies of the Business Outlook Survey and the Canadian Survey of Consumer Expectations, under embargo, at the Bank’s head office in Ottawa. Please use the Bank of Canada Museum entrance, located at 30 Bank Street (corner of Bank and Wellington), and bring photo ID.

    For security reasons, journalists wishing to attend must confirm their presence by contacting Media Relations before noon (ET) on Friday, April 4, 2025. Those who have not registered will not be admitted to the lock-up.

    At 10:30 (ET), the lock-up ends and the embargo will be lifted.

    Media Briefing Session

    There will be no briefing session for this event.

    Distribution

    The Business Outlook Survey and the Canadian Survey of Consumer Expectations will be available at 10:30 (ET) on the Bank’s website.

    Media Availability

    There will be no media availability for this event.

    Webcast

    There will be no webcast for this event.

    Note

    For more information, please contact Media Relations.

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Representative Smith Statement on Trump’s Tariffs

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Adam Smith (9th District of Washington)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Rep. Smith (D-Wash.) released the following statement in response to President Trump’s new announcement of global tariffs. 
     
    “Today, President Trump has decided to further isolate and weaken the American economy with a slew of tariffs on nations across the world – starting at a base of a new 10% universal tariff.  
     
    “Tariffs can be useful tools. When used strategically, they can promote growth, protect jobs, or increase manufacturing. However, the Trump Administration has chosen to use tariffs as an indiscriminate meat axe that does nothing to actually solve the problems our country faces.  
     
    “This will be an utter disaster. President Trump will inevitably start walking back some of these extreme policies when he sees how much damage they cause – but he shouldn’t have offered these senseless tariffs and thrown our economy into chaos in the first place. 
     
    “It’s past time to stop this on-again, off-again tariff cycle that reduces consumer confidence, adds unnecessary stress for hardworking Americans, and hurts business’ ability to plan for the future.”

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Congressman Morgan McGarvey Statement on Donald Trump’s Tariff Announcement

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Morgan McGarvey (Kentucky-03)

    April 02, 2025

    Today, Congressman Morgan McGarvey released the following statement following Donald Trump’s tariff announcement: 

    “I want to bring more manufacturing jobs home, but tariffs don’t solve problems on their own. To work, they must be backed by a comprehensive plan. Donald Trump has not paired his overly broad, half-baked tariffs with any comprehensive strategy to return manufacturing jobs to the United States, and without one, these tariffs will only hurt working families and small businesses, while decimating Kentucky’s bourbon industry. 

    “Families are already struggling to get by in Trump’s economy. Things will only get worse as Donald Trump continues to undermine unions and strip workers’ health care to pay for tax cuts for billionaires.”

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC Apr 3, 2025 Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on Apr 3, 2025

    Updated: Thu Apr 3 08:24:03 UTC 2025

     .

    D4
    Sun, Apr 06, 2025 – Mon, Apr 07, 2025
    D7
    Wed, Apr 09, 2025 – Thu, Apr 10, 2025

    D5
    Mon, Apr 07, 2025 – Tue, Apr 08, 2025
    D8
    Thu, Apr 10, 2025 – Fri, Apr 11, 2025

    D6
    Tue, Apr 08, 2025 – Wed, Apr 09, 2025
    (All days are valid from 12 UTC – 12 UTC the following day)

    Note: A severe weather area depicted in the Day 4-8 period indicates 15%, 30% or higher probability for severe thunderstorms within 25 miles of any point.

    PREDICTABILITY TOO LOW is used to indicate severe storms may be possible based on some model scenarios. However, the location or occurrence of severe storms are in doubt due to: 1) large differences in the deterministic model solutions, 2) large spread in the ensemble guidance, and/or 3) minimal run-to-run continuity.

    POTENTIAL TOO LOW means the threat for a regional area of organized severe storms appears unlikely (i.e., less than 15%) for the forecast day.

     Forecast Discussion

    ZCZC SPCSWOD48 ALL
    ACUS48 KWNS 030822
    SPC AC 030822

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0322 AM CDT Thu Apr 03 2025

    Valid 061200Z – 111200Z

    …DISCUSSION…
    Models are in relatively good agreement for the Sunday/D4 to
    Monday/D5 period, depicting an elongating upper trough sweeping east
    from the OH/TN Valleys to the East Coast.

    On Sunday/D4, a leading midlevel wave is forecast to move out of AR
    and across TN/KY, with little amplitude and poor lapse rates by this
    time. An extensive area of rain and thunderstorms will be ongoing
    along the length of the cold front throughout the day, from the
    Northeast to the northern Gulf Coast. Some severe wind threat is
    expected, mainly over parts of the Southeast where dewpoints will be
    higher and as deep-layer shear remains favorable.

    The trend of widespread precipitation along this front will continue
    into early Monday/D5, from the Carolinas into FL. The severe risk
    should continue to dwindle as large-scale support weakens, but
    low-end potential cannot be ruled out over these areas.

    For the Tuesday/D6 to Thursday/D8 time frame, the weather pattern
    will be much less conducive to severe storms, with a ridge building
    over the West, and northwest flow across the central states.
    Periodic surges of high pressure are forecast, helping to keep
    conditions mostly stable over the bulk of the CONUS.

    ..Jewell.. 04/03/2025

    CLICK TO GET WUUS48 PTSD48 PRODUCT

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC Apr 3, 2025 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    SPC AC 031232

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0732 AM CDT Thu Apr 03 2025

    Valid 031300Z – 041200Z

    …THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE ARKLATEX INTO THE MID-SOUTH AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE…

    …SUMMARY…
    Severe thunderstorms are likely today along/near a frontal zone from
    the southern Plains into the lower Mississippi and Tennessee
    Valleys. The most concentrated corridor for severe potential should
    be focused from the Arklatex into western/middle Tennessee, where
    very large hail and a few strong tornadoes are possible.

    …Southern Plains into the Lower Mississippi Valley/Mid-South and
    Southern Mid-Atlantic…
    Within broad upper troughing over the western CONUS, ascent
    associated with an embedded mid-level shortwave trough has
    encouraged multiple elevated supercells across west into
    north-central TX this morning along/north of a surface front. These
    thunderstorms are also being aided with continued moisture transport
    by a southerly low-level jet. With ample MUCAPE along/north of the
    front, steep mid-level lapse rates, and strong cloud-layer shear all
    present, these supercells should continue to pose a threat for
    mainly large to perhaps very large hail for at least a couple more
    hours. By late morning to early afternoon, thunderstorm interactions
    and mergers may gradually reduce the severe hail threat north of the
    front across OK/TX into AR.

    With neutral to slightly rising mid-level heights, the convectively
    reinforced front is forecast to move little today across the
    ArkLaTex, Mid-South, and TN Valley. Ongoing convection this morning
    across middle/eastern TN into eastern KY may pose an isolated severe
    threat in the short term. But, most of this activity has outpaced
    greater low-level moisture to the southwest, and/or has become
    slightly elevated to the north of the front. Even though large-scale
    ascent will tend to remain nebulous/weak across these areas,
    persistent low-level warm advection should aid in renewed
    thunderstorm development along/near the stalled front through the
    afternoon and evening. Any convection which can form on or just
    south of this boundary will have a rather favorably moist low-level
    airmass, steep lapse rates aloft, and strong deep-layer shear to
    support organized updrafts. Large to very large hail will be a
    threat with supercells that are forecast to develop, and a tornado
    threat will likely exist with any convection that can remain surface
    based/to the warm side of the front. With rather strong low-level
    shear forecast, a conditionally favorable environment will exist for
    strong tornadoes, with continued uncertainty whether supercells this
    afternoon/evening will be mainly surface based, or slightly elevated
    north of the front.

    Across the central Appalachians and southern Mid-Atlantic, remnants
    of convection and related outflow boundaries from earlier this
    morning should tend to serve as a northern limit to any appreciable
    severe threat today. Some adjustments have been made to the Marginal
    and Slight Risk areas to account for this. Overall thunderstorm
    coverage and intensity remain rather uncertain across these regions
    later this afternoon and evening, with some guidance still showing
    isolated thunderstorms redeveloping. If any convection can form
    along/south of the front later today, then it could pose some threat
    for hail and damaging winds.

    Finally, elevated supercells are forecast to develop once again late
    tonight into early Friday morning across parts of west into
    north-central TX. These should mainly have a severe hail threat.

    ..Gleason/Leitman.. 04/03/2025

    CLICK TO GET WUUS01 PTSDY1 PRODUCT

    NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 1630Z

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC – No watches are valid as of Thu Apr 3 13:02:02 UTC 2025

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Current Convective Watches (View What is a Watch? clip)Updated:  Thu Apr 3 13:22:07 UTC 2025 No watches are currently valid

    Archived Convective ProductsTo view convective products for a previous day, type in the date you wish to retrieve (e.g. 20040529 for May 29, 2004). Data available since January 1, 2004.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Swiss exports affected by US tariff increases

    Source: Switzerland – Department of Finance

    On 3 April the Federal Council took note of the US government’s announcements on the imposition of wide-ranging tariffs. These will affect all of the USA’s trading partners including Switzerland. The Federal Council will analyse the measures and their impact on Switzerland in greater detail. It is in contact with the affected industries and the US authorities. The Federal Council has instructed the EAER to begin preparatory work on a possible solution with the USA.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI: Rapsodo’s Latest Partnership with GSPRO Adds Industry-leading 4K-Quality and Real-Life Ball Physics to Enhance Golf Simulation Experience

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    ST. LOUIS, April 03, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Rapsodo, the leading developer of golf, baseball and softball ball flight monitors and simulators, today announces its latest partnership with another leading golf simulator in the industry, GSPRO. This collaboration gives users access to over 1,000 user-generated, 4K-quality, simulated golf courses and various environmental factors like wind, terrain and course layouts, allowing players to experience the game as they would in real life.

    Through the partnership, premium MLM2PRO™ members have an option to start a subscription with GSPRO. GSPRO is known for its industry-leading simulation technology, delivering real-life ball physics and creating an experience that closely mirrors real course conditions. Whether users are practicing their swings, preparing for tournaments or just enjoying a game with friends, GSPRO’s integration with the MLM2PRO™ provides users with an unparalleled level of immersion. Up to eight players can join together in a variety of game modes, making it the perfect option for both competitive and casual play.

    “We’re always looking to improve the experience for our MLM2PRO members, and working with GSPRO presented an opportunity to team up with another industry-leading golf simulation brand,” said Pete Gibbons, director of golf at Rapsodo. “The GSPRO team has the same values when it comes to enhancing its players’ game. With our advanced player metrics and GSPRO’s stunning graphics and a larger selection of courses, it was an easy choice to give our golfers an even more life-like game experience.”

    The partnership is available exclusively to premium MLM2PRO users, who can start a subscription with GSPRO’s simulation software for an additional cost. Subscriptions for Rapsodo and GSPRO are as follows:

    • Rapsodo MLM2PRO annual membership: $199.99
    • Rapsodo MLM2PRO lifetime membership: $499.99
    • GSPRO annual subscription: $250

    The Mobile Launch Monitor 2 Pro (MLM2PRO) is a mobile launch monitor created by Rapsodo. The top-selling product is best known for its cutting-edge capabilities, offering golfers advanced metrics like measured spin axis and measured spin rate, among others. This powerful monitor is now paired with GSPRO’s immersive software to give users a top-tier golf experience both indoors and out. The high-quality offering will require a gaming computer for use to produce the best online golf experience.

    Click here for high-resolution photos and videos. For more information on Rapsodo’s technology, visit Rapsodo.com.

    About Rapsodo
    Rapsodo defies limits with affordable, professional-grade technology to enhance the way athletes play across the world. Used by MLB teams, NCAA Division I Champions, and elite PGA coaches, Rapsodo technology has earned multiple MyGolfSpy’s Best Of Golf Awards and the Official Player Development Partner of USA Baseball, affirming Rapsodo’s leadership in golf, baseball, and softball tech. Do what you didn’t think was possible. Play Without Limits. Play with Rapsodo. Discover more at Rapsodo.com.

    About GSPro
    GSPro is a leader in golf simulation software, providing ultra-realistic 4K graphics and best-in-class ball physics. Created in 2021 by golf technologists, GSPro is a constantly evolving golf simulation software solution with focus on accuracy, quality, value, and community. Additional information about GSPro can be found on their website (https://gsprogolf.com/)

    Media Contact:
    Tara Evans
    Uproar by Moburst for Rapsodo
    tara.evans@moburst.com

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Global: Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’ tariffs are the highest in decades − an economist explains how that could hurt the US

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Bedassa Tadesse, Professor of Economics, University of Minnesota Duluth

    President Donald Trump unveiled a sweeping new tariff plan on April 2, 2025, to reshape U.S. trade and boost domestic industry.

    Framing the announcement as “Liberation Day,” he proposed a 10% tariff on essentially all imports, with steeper rates for major trade partners, including 34% on Chinese goods and 20% on those from the European Union. Starting April 3, a 25% tariff on all foreign-made cars and auto parts will take effect – a move that he says will revive U.S. manufacturing and reset America’s trade agenda.

    But the fanfare surrounding the announcement masks a much larger gamble. What’s really at stake is trust – America’s long-standing reputation as a stable and predictable destination for global investment. And once that trust is lost, it’s incredibly hard to win back.

    The strategy is presented as a robust defense of American manufacturing and the middle class. But foreign direct investment – when overseas companies build factories or expand operations in the U.S. – depends on more than just opportunity. It depends on certainty.

    If global investors start to worry that U.S. trade policy can shift abruptly, they may relocate their capital elsewhere. As such, the administration’s aggressive approach to tariffs risks undermining the very confidence that has long made the U.S. a top destination for global capital.

    Auto tariffs as a case in point

    Nowhere is this risk more visible than in the auto industry.

    In 2023 alone, the United States attracted over US$148 billion in foreign direct investment, with nearly $42.9 billion tied to manufacturing, including in the automotive sector. Over the past few decades, major global automakers such as Toyota, BMW and Hyundai have established expansive plants in states including Alabama, Ohio and Kentucky.

    These facilities – many of which have seen significant reinvestment and expansion in recent years, especially in response to the shift toward electric vehicles – employ thousands of Americans and contribute significantly to local economies.

    Trump’s tariff push aims to get automakers to manufacture more vehicles on U.S. soil to overcome rising import costs. It’s a strategy with precedent. During his first term, the threat of auto tariffs, alongside existing plans, helped spur Toyota’s $1.6 billion investment in a North Carolina plant and Volkswagen’s expansion of its operations in Tennessee. It’s not far-fetched to imagine Honda or Mercedes following suit with new factories in Indiana or Texas.

    But here’s the catch: “Made in the USA” doesn’t always mean “made for less.” American auto plants often face productivity and efficiency gaps compared with foreign competitors. Labor costs are higher. Assembly lines move more slowly, partly due to stricter labor protections, less automation and aging infrastructure. And U.S. automakers such as Ford and GM still depend heavily on global supply chains. Even for vehicles assembled in America, about 40% of the parts, such as engines from Canada and wiring harnesses from Mexico, are imported.

    When those parts are taxed, production costs go up. Moody’s estimates that pickups such as the Ford F-150 and Chevy Silverado could cost $2,000 to $3,000 more as a result. Goldman Sachs projects price hikes of up to $15,000, depending on the vehicle. Automakers then face a dilemma: raise prices and risk losing customers or absorb the costs and cut into their margins.

    A ripple effect across the economy

    Tariffs may protect one industry, but their ripple effects reach much further. They raise costs for other sectors that rely on imported inputs, slow down production by making supply chains more expensive and less efficient, squeeze profit margins, and leave businesses and consumers with harder choices.

    Factories represent billion-dollar investments that take years to recoup their costs. Mixed signals, such as the president calling tariffs “permanent” one moment and negotiable the next, create a climate of uncertainty. That makes companies more hesitant to build, hire and expand.

    And investors are watching closely. If building in the U.S. becomes more expensive and less predictable, is it still a smart long-term bet? When a company is deciding where to build its next battery plant or chip facility, volatility in U.S. policy can be a deal breaker.

    The consequences could surface soon. Goldman Sachs has already lowered its 2025 U.S. GDP growth forecast to 1.7%, down from an earlier 2.2%, citing the administration’s trade policy risks. Consumers, still grappling with inflation and high interest rates, may begin to delay big-ticket purchases, especially as tariffs push prices even higher.

    The international fallout

    America’s trading partners aren’t standing still. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney says his country “will fight back – with purpose and with force.” The European Union is exploring duties on American tech firms. Japan, a longtime ally, is signaling unease. If these countries redirect investment to other countries, the U.S. could lose its competitive edge for years to come.

    And while roughly 1 million Americans work in the auto manufacturing industry, more than 150 million make up the total American labor force. When tariffs drive up input costs, it can trigger a chain reaction, hurting retailers, stalling service-sector jobs and slowing overall economic growth.

    Consumers will feel it too. Higher prices mean lower sales, reduced tax revenues and shrinking profits. All of that weakens the economy at a time when household budgets are already strained.

    Lessons from history

    The U.S. has seen how trade policy can shape investment decisions – just in reverse. In the 1980s, Japanese automakers responded to U.S. import quotas not by withdrawing but by building plants in the United States. That response was possible because policies were clear and negotiated, not abrupt or adversarial.

    Today, the story is different. Volatile, unilateral tariffs don’t build trust – they erode it. And when trust erodes, so does investment.

    Yes, a factory in Indiana or Kentucky might reopen. Yet if that comes at the cost of deterring billions of dollars in long-term investment, is it worth it?

    So while the president may celebrate April 2 as Liberation Day, markets may come to see it as the tipping point – when global confidence in the U.S. economy began to falter in earnest.

    Bedassa Tadesse does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’ tariffs are the highest in decades − an economist explains how that could hurt the US – https://theconversation.com/trumps-liberation-day-tariffs-are-the-highest-in-decades-an-economist-explains-how-that-could-hurt-the-us-253685

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI USA: Higgins Supports President Trump’s America First Trade Agenda

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Clay Higgins (R-LA)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Congressman Clay Higgins (R-LA) issued the following statement of support after President Trump announced new tariffs on imported goods, which will directly benefit America’s seafood and agricultural producers.

    “We are taking strong action to put America First,” said Congressman Higgins. “Unrighteous trade practices have disrupted fair market conditions and threatened American industry. I have encouraged the White House to levy significant tariffs on imported seafood and rice, and I support President Trump’s efforts to level the playing field and protect America’s domestic industry. Yesterday’s trade actions are a necessary measure.”

    In February, Congressman Higgins sent an official letter to President Trump requesting tariffs and increased trade enforcement for seafood imports from China, Ecuador, India, Indonesia, and Vietnam. He also requested tariffs on rice imports from India, Thailand, China, Pakistan, and Vietnam.

    The tariffs included a 10% baseline rate and higher rates for select countries. This includes an additional 34% tariff on China, 26% tariff on India, 36% on Thailand, 32% on Indonesia, 10% on Ecuador, 29% for Pakistan, and 46% for Vietnam.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: How will the start-up timing of the new U.S. LNG export facilities affect our forecast?

    Source: US Energy Information Administration

    In-depth analysis

    April 3, 2025

    Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), March 2025
    Note: Earlier scenario assumes start-up dates two-to-five months earlier than announced by project developers; Later scenario assumes start-up dates six months later than announced by project developers.


    U.S. exports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) represent the largest source of natural gas demand growth in our March 2025 Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), with LNG gross exports expected to increase by 19% to 14.2 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2025 and by 15% to 16.4 Bcf/d in 2026. The start-up timing of two new LNG export facilities—Plaquemines LNG Phase 2 (consisting of 18 midscale trains) and Golden Pass LNG—could significantly affect our forecast because these facilities represent 19% of incremental U.S. LNG export capacity in 2025–26.

    To illustrate the possible range of outcomes, we varied the assumed start-up dates of these new facilities compared with the baseline in our March 2025 STEO. This enabled us to quantify the changes in natural gas feedgas demand that would result from earlier or later start-up dates and discuss the implications for domestic supply-demand balances, prices, and storage. This analysis is limited only to the effects on natural gas; we did not examine the repercussions of each scenario on other areas of the energy sector.

    Which projects are driving the increase in LNG exports?

    LNG exports from the United States have increased every year since 2016, rising from 0.5 Bcf/d in 2016 to 11.9 Bcf/d in 2024, making the United States the world’s largest LNG exporter in 2023 and 2024. Increasing international demand for natural gas and the buildout of U.S. LNG export facilities have enabled this growth. We expect U.S. LNG exports to continue growing, driven by the start-up of three new facilities: Plaquemines LNG (Phases 1 and 2), Corpus Christi LNG Stage 3, and Golden Pass LNG. These facilities have a combined nominal export capacity of 5.3 Bcf/d (up to 6.3 Bcf/d peak capacity) and will expand the existing U.S. LNG export capacity by almost 50% once these projects become fully operational. Plaquemines LNG Phase 1 started LNG exports in December 2024, and we assume that this facility will fully ramp up by April 2025. Corpus Christi Stage 3 produced its first LNG cargo in February 2025, and we assume that the project will place all seven midscale trains in service by the end of 2026.

    Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Liquefaction Capacity File; trade press
    Note: Bcf/d=billion cubic feet per day; LNG=liquefied natural gas

    What scenarios did we develop and analyze?

    The start-up timing of exports, or in-service date (ISD), for Golden Pass and Plaquemines LNG Phase 2 is uncertain and could affect our STEO forecast of natural gas supply and demand balances, storage, and prices. Differences between our estimate of a project’s ISD and the actual ISD can arise due to accelerated or delayed construction times, for example.

    We developed two scenarios around our March 2025 STEO—the Earlier scenario, which assumed start-up dates two-to-five months earlier than announced by project developers, and the Later scenario, which assumed start-up dates six months later than announced by project developers.

    Data source: U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) filings, announcements by terminal developers, trade press
    Note: Consistent with Venture Global’s initial regulatory filings, we use Plaquemines Phase 2 to refer to the project’s Blocks 10–18 (corresponding to Trains 19–36); each block contains two single mixed refrigerant process trains, a refrigerant storage site, and piping that connects the refrigerant storage site and the process trains. Golden Pass T2 and T3 fall into or out of the STEO forecast depending on the in-service date. The March Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO) forecast period ends in December 2026; any in-service date later than that is not included in our STEO forecast. The Earlier scenario assumes start-up dates two-to-five months earlier than announced by project developers; the Later scenario assumes start-up dates six months later than announced by project developers. Bcf/d=billion cubic feet per day


    The assumed ISDs of the new U.S. LNG export facilities in our March 2025 STEO are based on public announcements by the terminal developers and filings with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). We assume each facility undergoes an initial ramp-up period during which it operates below its nominal capacity while the developers gradually prepare various systems to enter full production mode. When the ramp-up period ends but before commercial service with the start of long-term contracts begins, we assume LNG exports from the new facilities will be dispatched based on global demand.

    In each of the scenarios, we applied the same assumptions of ramp-up periods for the new LNG export facilities, during which liquefaction trains are gradually brought up to full production capacity over a period of several months.

    Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), March 2025
    Note: Liquefied natural gas (LNG) export capacity of the new projects is the nominal capacity. The Earlier scenario assumes start-up dates two-to-five months earlier than announced by project developers; the Later scenario assumes start-up dates six months later than announced by project developers.


    How could various start-up dates affect U.S. LNG export volumes?

    Compared with the March 2025 STEO, U.S. LNG exports are lower in the Later scenario and higher in the Earlier scenario; the largest volume difference in both scenarios occurs in 2026. The Earlier scenario results in 0.2 Bcf/d more LNG exports in 2025 and 0.5 Bcf/d more LNG exports in 2026 compared with the March STEO. The Later scenario results in 0.2 Bcf/d fewer LNG exports in 2025 and 0.8 Bcf/d fewer LNG exports in 2026.

    Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), March 2025
    Note: The Earlier scenario assumes start-up dates two-to-five months earlier than announced by project developers; the Later scenario assumes start-up dates six months later than announced by project developers. LNG=liquefied natural gas


    How could differences in LNG exports affect U.S. natural gas prices and inventories?

    In the March 2025 STEO, annual demand exceeds supply in both 2025 and 2026, leading to lower inventories and increasing Henry Hub prices in both years. We forecast the Henry Hub natural gas spot price will almost double from an average of about $2.20 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) in 2024 to an average of nearly $4.20/MMBtu in 2025 and increase an additional 7% to average just under $4.50/MMBtu in 2026.

    Varying levels of LNG exports translate directly to changes in demand for domestic natural gas to supply feedgas to the LNG facilities, affecting natural gas inventories, supply, and prices. For example, in the Later scenario where LNG exports are lower compared with the March 2025 STEO, we would expect to see reduced feedgas demand result in higher volumes of natural gas in underground storage, all else being equal, that would also likely result in lower natural gas prices. Conversely, higher LNG exports in the Earlier scenario would result in lower volumes in underground storage and likely higher natural gas prices, all else being equal.

    Lower natural gas prices tend to lead to more consumption of natural gas in the electric power sector because of the flexibility in that sector to switch between fuel sources. This increased consumption in the electric power sector would lead to more overall natural gas demand, offsetting the lower demand for LNG exports that results from our Later scenario. Higher natural gas prices, which could result from our Earlier scenario, tend to decrease demand for natural gas in the electric power sector, potentially offsetting some of the increased demand for LNG exports in that scenario.

    On the supply side, changes in natural gas prices tend to affect domestic natural gas production with a delay of about six months, with lower prices typically resulting in lower production and higher prices typically resulting in higher production. Natural gas price changes mainly affect regions that produce mostly natural gas with limited co-production of crude oil and other liquids, such as in the Haynesville and Appalachia regions. Natural gas production in areas such as the Permian region, where natural gas production is primarily associated natural gas, tends to not be affected as much by changes in the natural gas price alone. As new LNG facilities on the Gulf Coast begin operating, we expect natural gas production—particularly in the Haynesville region because of its proximity to these facilities—would increase to meet the increased demand.

    Principal contributors: Victoria Zaretskaya, Corrina Ricker

    Tags: international, natural gas, pipelines, exports/imports, LNG (liquefied natural gas), forecasts/projections, infrastructure, production/supply, United States, STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook), inventories/stocks

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Join the 54th APRI National Conference in Chicago

    Source: US GOIAM Union

    The A. Philip Randolph Institute will host its 2025 Annual Education Conference at the Hilton Chicago from Aug. 6-10, 2025. This event is an opportunity for labor leaders and members to come together to learn, share, and mobilize around the key issues affecting working people today. 

    The conference will feature a variety of continuous training programs and educational workshops aimed at empowering labor leaders. You’ll have the chance to engage with experts, network with fellow members, and learn strategies that can be implemented in your communities and workplaces.

    You can register for the conference here. Advanced registration closes June 30, 2025.

    Book your hotel reservation here.

    Share and Follow:

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Fan zones, fireworks and flags – plans unveiled for Women’s Rugby World Cup 2025 extravaganza

    Source: City of Sunderland

    Plans to create a carnival atmosphere around this summer’s opening match of the Women’s Rugby World Cup 2025 in Sunderland have been unveiled by the City Council.

    Fan zones, fireworks and more than 150 colourful flags and banners will all add to the party atmosphere in the city centre, together with a fan parade to the Stadium of Light across the new Wear Footbridge connecting the city centre to the stadium.

    England’s Red Roses are due to kick off the opening match of the tournament against the USA at the Stadium of Light at 7.30pm on Friday 22 August and tickets are already selling fast.

    The Red Roses are favourites to win the tournament after last winning the World Cup in 2014 when South Shields born Sunderland University graduate Katy Daley McLean captained the team.

    The game was awarded to Sunderland following a competitive bidding process and will provide an estimated economic impact benefit of £20 million for the region.

    Details of plans for the tournament’s opening weekend have been released following approval by Sunderland City Council’s Cabinet last week, setting the stage for a spectacular opening weekend of celebrations for those attending the match at Stadium of Light.

    Fan zones at Keel Edge and Keel Square over the three days from Thursday 21 August to Saturday 23 August will add to the carnival atmosphere, hosting live entertainment, interactive games and a food court offering a range of tempting food and drink.

    On the evening of Thursday 21 there will also be a tie up with Sunderland Music City featuring local talent and musicians.

    Post game on Friday evening, there will a firework display from Riverside Park which can be viewed from across the city centre.

    A programme of community events across the North East involving Northumberland, Durham and Sunderland Rugby Clubs is also being planned, including touch rugby beach festivals planned from Bamburgh to Sunderland to engage local communities and rugby clubs.

    Councillor Beth Jones, Cabinet Member for Communities, Culture and Tourism at Sunderland City Council, said: “It’s going to be incredibly exciting weekend. The eyes of the world will be on Sunderland and it’s a brilliant opportunity to showcase the city.

    “We will have visitors from across the globe and I can’t wait to welcome them to Sunderland.

    “There’s something for all the family in the events we’ve laid on across the weekend and I think it will be a real celebration of both the tournament and the city.”

    Further tickets for the tournament are due to go on sale later this spring, with competitive prices from £10 for adults and £5 for children. This means a family of four can enjoy an evening at the Women’s Rugby World Cup Opening Game for £30.

    To be the first to hear the latest ticketing news, fans can register for updates at www.rugbyworldcup.com/2025/newsletter

    To find out more about more about rugby in Sunderland and how to get involved, visit: www.mysunderland.co.uk/rugbyworldcup

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Derby Market Hall unveils latest set of traders – including butcher and bakery

    Source: City of Derby

    Derby City Council is excited to announce the third wave of traders set to move into the revitalised Derby Market Hall.

    Following a £35.1m restoration of the historic Grade II-listed building, the Market Hall will reopen its doors to the public on Saturday 24 May, marking a new era for Derby’s independent shopping, dining, and entertainment scene. 

    A curated mix of traditional and contemporary traders will be in place when the Market Hall reopens its doors, creating a vibrant hub in the heart of the city and blending the Market Hall’s rich history with a modern experience. 

    The newest announcement of traders offers fresh produce from a traditional butcher and a craft bakery, plus an exciting variety of retailers and another occupant of our make and trade stalls, which offer local makers and creators new spaces to reach new audiences, inspire others, and grow their businesses in the heart of the city centre.

    Fresh produce: 

    • Anthony Andrews Butchers will be bringing a traditional trade to Derby Market Hall. A small family-run business in Duffield since 2011, the team sources all their meat as locally as possible, working alongside local farmers. Their popular award-winning sausages – made to a secret recipe! – alongside pork pies, steak pies and much more are all handmade. You’ll be able to pick up prime cuts of quality meat and poultry, including dry cured steak and bacon, black pudding and free-range chicken. The business extends its eco-friendly ethos to its packaging, which has a focus on sustainability.
    • Olivia’s Coffee and Bakery will be bringing freshly-baked breads, pastries, and treats while brewing amazing coffee. From humble beginnings in 2018 as a small craft bakery in Loughborough, the thriving business is now trading from four locations. All their food is handmade, freshly baked every morning and seasonal, while the coffee is crafted with care using amazing Colombian coffee beans roasted by the amazing Monsoon Estates roasters. As well as their delicious bread and pastries, Olivia’s will offer sandwiches, which will be available for pre-order for those needing a quick bite, and celebration cakes to order. Look out for their range of vegan and gluten-free products too!

    Local retailers:

    • Dawkins Pet Supplies is a Derbyshire-based, family-owned business dedicated to providing the best natural treats, raw foods, toys, and accessories for customers’ beloved pets, including vegan treats. They promise to offer only the highest quality products that the team would feel comfortable giving to their own furry companions. With a commitment to customer satisfaction and pet well-being, customers can trust that their pets are receiving the care and attention they deserve.
    • Bringing the beauty and healing power of crystals to Derby Market Hall, Derbyshire-based SpiritCrystals offers a selection of ethically-sourced crystals, minerals, fossils, and spiritual gifts. Combining education and experience to help customers discover the deeper meanings behind each stone, SpiritCrystals aim to create meaningful gifts that people appreciate. More than 6,000 customers have already taken their crystal quiz, which helps people discover the right crystal for them. Products include jewellery, exclusive crystal candles, pet rocks, and giftable crystal cards.
    • Ayup Bikes is a non-profit, volunteer run project dedicated to proving a top-class service to the Derby’s cycling community and saving bikes from the scrap heap! Founded by a group of Derby cyclists, the co-operative sells fully-refurbished bikes that people can trust, while their excellent, industry-qualified mechanics offer low-cost, high-quality servicing and repairs to get cycles working as good as new. Ayup partners with local charities, businesses, and schools, offering maintenance classes and repairs for the community.

    Make and trade:

    • Sportwear specialist Layer is on a mission to create durable, performance-driven training gear that stands up to the demands of the most intense workouts while maintaining a minimal environmental footprint. Owner and founder Dan Bacon has spent many years working at the top level of sport in the UK; working with the biggest sportswear brands in the world along the way. Layer also operates Layer Run Club in Long Eaton and plans to open a second club in Derby this summer.

    Councillor Nadine Peatfield, Leader of Derby City Council and Cabinet Member for City Centre, Regeneration, Strategy and Policy, said:

    It was important to us to offer a variety of local, independent and traditional traders in the Market Hall, as well as the best of the region’s eating, drinking, and entertainment. There really will be something for everyone.

    I’m getting more excited with every week that goes by and I can’t wait to welcome everyone on Saturday 24 May.

    Located at the heart of the city centre, linking Derbion and St Peter’s Quarter with the Cathedral Quarter and Becketwell, the redeveloped Market Hall will play a key role in widening the diversity of the city centre and is expected to generate £3.64m for the local economy every year. 

    More traders will be announced in the coming weeks.

    Follow Derby Market Hall on Facebook and Instagram or visit the website to find out more.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Europe: AMERICA/HAITI – “Foyer Saint Camille” inaugurates ward for premature babies

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Thursday, 3 April 2025

    Madian Orizzonti

    Port-au-Prince (Agenzia Fides) – “Providing modern care environments that are better adapted to the needs of the population and adequate for staff is one of the key elements of our health plan to make the network of health and social services more humane and efficient,” said Father Robert Daudier, Director of the “Foyer Saint Camille” Hospital in Port-au-Prince, at the recent inauguration of the ward for premature babies or babies with birth defects which took place on Tuesday, 25 March.In a country like Haiti, which is in chaos, this new ward is an important sign of hope and rebirth, according to a statement sent by the aid organization “Madian Orizzonti Onlus,” an association active in Italy and in the Camillian missions abroad.”Despite the many setbacks that prevented the hospital from meeting its deadlines,” the hospital director continues, “many goals have nevertheless been achieved that facilitate patient care. Examples include the acquisition of new medical equipment and devices, operating tables, anesthesia machines, monitors, incubators, medical imaging equipment, among others, as well as an important room for the oxygen production plant, which was made possible at the cost of great sacrifices. And now, we are finally inaugurating the Neonatal Unit. We are very proud of the new unit, which is a concrete example of our commitment to providing modern infrastructure that better meets the needs of our city’s suffering and poor population. The unit has a capacity of six incubators and nine cots. This new space is a place of life and hope for premature babies and their parents. It is a place of welcome, love, and tenderness, which we wanted to call the ‘foyer,’ a place of security and shared love, but also a unit with new facilities, suitable for welcoming newborns who are entering life with difficulties, and where the nursing staff is also specialized and prepared to provide appropriate medical care, as well as special attention in the general care of the new family.”In conclusion, the missionary extends special thanks to “all those who help us accompany life in such a difficult country and reaffirms our trust in those who collaborate with us in such valuable work for the Haitian people. In our daily work, we strive to save lives by following the guidelines of the Ministry of Public Health through our various competencies, aware that the challenges are increasing every day.” (AP) (Agenzia Fides, 3/4/2025)
    Madian Orizzonti

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    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI: Roper Technologies schedules first quarter 2025 financial results conference call

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SARASOTA, Fla., April 03, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Roper Technologies, Inc. (Nasdaq: ROP) announced that its financial results for the first quarter of 2025, ended March 31, 2025, will be released before the market opens on Monday, April 28, 2025. A conference call to discuss these results has been scheduled for 8:00 AM ET on Monday, April 28, 2025. The call can be accessed via webcast or by dialing +1 800-836-8184 (US/Canada) or +1 646-357-8785, using conference call ID 07867. Webcast information and conference call materials will be made available in the Investors section of Roper’s website prior to the start of the call.

    About Roper Technologies

    Roper Technologies is a constituent of the Nasdaq 100, S&P 500, and Fortune 1000. Roper has a proven, long-term track record of compounding cash flow and shareholder value. The Company operates market leading businesses that design and develop vertical software and technology enabled products for a variety of defensible niche markets. Roper utilizes a disciplined, analytical, and process-driven approach to redeploy its excess capital toward high-quality acquisitions. Additional information about Roper is available on the Company’s website at www.ropertech.com.

    Contact information:
    Investor Relations
    941-556-2601
    investor-relations@ropertech.com

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: BOSS Revolution Announces Savings Pass – A Monthly Membership Plan

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Savings Pass, along with BOSS Unlimited and Bundles of Minutes monthly calling plans, offer spectacular savings no matter where you call or how long you talk 

    NEWARK, NJ, April 03, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — BOSS Revolution, the popular provider of affordable long distance calling to friends and family around the world powered by IDT Corporation (NYSE: IDT), has introduced Savings Pass – a monthly membership calling plan.

    “Just as the big box discount stores offer big savings to their club members, BOSS Revolution’s Savings Pass is an affordable monthly plan that provides our customers with big discounts on our international long-distance calling rates — no matter where you call or how long you talk,” said Jessica Poverene, EVP Marketing at BOSS Revolution.

    BOSS Revolution’s Savings Pass provides a 20% discount on BOSS Revolution’s already low standard rates when calling any one of over 200 countries. The Saving Pass plan is just $5 per month.

    BOSS Revolution Savings Pass is just one way BOSS Revolution rewards its customers. Other BOSS Revolution monthly subscription offerings include:

    Unlimited Plans – Provide unlimited calling to Mexico, Canada, the United Kingdom and popular destinations in Europe, South America, and the Caribbean.

    Bundles of Minutes Plans – Provide a fixed number of minutes for calls to over 40 countries at a 20% discount off BOSS Revolution’s standard rates for a month. Popular destinations in Latin America and the Caribbean include: Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Jamaica. Popular African destinations include Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Liberia, and Somalia.

    BOSS Revolution Savings Pass and Unlimited Plans maximize savings for those calling overseas most frequently. BOSS Revolution customers who consistently stay in touch with friends and family but who call less frequently or who make shorter calls will generate their biggest savings from Bundles of Minutes subscription plans.

    Charles Thibault, Executive Vice-President, said, “The global paid-minute communications market is a complex eco-system of overlapping prices. Our new Savings Pass option, together with our Unlimited and Bundles of Minutes calling plans, help you cut through that complexity to easily get the best deal possible based on your needs. No matter which calling plan you choose, you will find significant savings.”

    About BOSS Revolution

    Boss Revolution is a trusted brand that makes calling friends and family around the world more convenient and reliable. BOSS Revolution is a brand of IDT Corporation

    About IDT Corporation

    IDT Corporation (NYSE: IDT) is a global provider of fintech and communications solutions through a portfolio of synergistic businesses: National Retail Solutions (NRS), through its point-of-sale (POS) platform, enables independent retailers to operate more effectively while providing advertisers and marketers with unprecedented reach into underserved consumer markets; BOSS Money facilitates innovative international remittances and fintech payments solutions; net2phone provides enterprises and organizations with intelligently integrated cloud communications and contact center services across channels and devices; IDT Digital Payments and the BOSS Revolution calling service make sharing prepaid products and services and speaking with friends and family around the world convenient and reliable; and, IDT Global and IDT Express enable communications services to provision and manage international voice and SMS messaging.

    Contact:
    Bill Ulrey
    IDT Investor Relations
    Phone: (973) 438-3838
    E-mail: invest@idt.net

    # # #

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Global: Lessons from El Salvador for US university leaders facing attacks from Trump

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Annmarie Caño, Professor of Psychology, Gonzaga University

    Salvadorans participate in a procession on Nov. 14, 2015, to commemorate the 26th anniversary of the murder of the Rev. Ignacio Ellacuría, five other Jesuit priests and two employees at Central American University in San Salvador. Marvin Recinos/AFP via Getty Images

    Even before President Donald Trump took office, university presidents expressed concern about the impact of his agenda on higher education.

    Now they must lead their institutions in the wake of executive orders and directives that appear to undermine their authority and autonomy.

    They include cuts to research grant funding and the prohibition of diversity programs. The Trump administration has also proposed the dismantling of the Department of Education.

    These mandates contradict most university missions, which often include references to advancing knowledge in service of democracy. But few university leaders are taking public actions to oppose these directives.

    As a psychology professor and a former dean focused on equitable educational access, I believe U.S. higher education leaders in Trump’s crosshairs would do well to reflect on the courage of university leaders in El Salvador who, during the 1980s, opposed injustice despite facing grave personal risks for doing so.

    The Central American context

    El Salvador in the 1970s and 1980s was at the center of Cold War politics. In the name of preventing the spread of communism, the country’s U.S.-backed oligarchy and military waged a repressive campaign against people who pushed for human rights.

    The ensuing civil war saw about 75,000 Salvadorans killed.

    Before and during the conflict, universities that took the side of the poor and marginalized experienced intense backlash, including the revocation of funding and attacks on the reputation of university leaders.

    These actions feel eerily similar to those being taken against U.S. universities today.

    As I write in my forthcoming book, the heads of the Central American University in El Salvador offer a model of courageous leadership.

    The university president, Ignacio Ellacuría, was a Jesuit priest and a renowned theologian and philosopher. His second in command, Ignacio Martín-Baró, also a Jesuit priest, was a social psychologist. Martín-Baró developed the field of liberation psychology, which argues that oppression in society must be addressed to enable mental health and well-being.

    These leaders advanced ideas to create a more just society.

    They didn’t serve the elite by reproducing a wealthy and educated upper class that would support the status quo. Instead, Ellacuría called for universities to center the needs of poor community members in their teaching and social outreach.

    These university leaders and their faculty immersed themselves in impoverished communities to understand their plight and work toward a common, empowered future.

    Their leadership was remarkable. They persisted in their work despite being wrongfully labeled as Marxists and communists. They were threatened with deportation and targeted with death threats and bombing attacks on campus.

    Because of their efforts to promote justice, Ellacuría, Martín-Baró and six other people were assassinated on campus in 1989 by U.S.-trained military forces.

    A mural pays homage to six Jesuit priests and two university employees murdered during El Salvador’s civil war.
    Marvin Recinos/AFP via Getty Images

    Elements of liberatory leadership

    The Central American University leaders understood the power of their authority as scholars. But they didn’t use it to dominate others. They exercised their authority in service of the poor.

    Martín-Baró created the Institute for Public Opinion to collect and disseminate survey data about citizens’ experiences. In a 1988 survey, respondents in the countryside reported high unemployment and the widespread sentiment that their condition had worsened over the past decade.

    He also published research on the psychological impacts of political violence and war in El Salvador, including post-traumatic stress in children and families.

    The university leaders and faculty did not distance themselves from the people.

    Instead, they listened to their struggles and supported community groups such as the ecclesial base communities that organized to resist oppression.

    A fundamental reason for the university’s involvement in the country’s struggles was its belief in the “preferential option for the poor.”

    The theological concept upholds God’s love for all of humanity, which requires that God take sides. According to the theologian Gustavo Gutiérrez, a contributor to the development of Latin American liberation theology, God does not remain neutral when people are oppressed, so neither should human leaders.

    US higher education

    These elements of liberatory leadership, I argue, can provide lessons for U.S. higher education leaders, even at U.S. secular institutions.

    Rather than refrain from communicating with faculty and students, university leaders might acknowledge the fear and pain people are feeling in response to anti-immigration and anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric.

    University leaders might hold listening sessions to learn how executive orders are impacting faculty and students. In my experience as an executive coach, such listening sessions are uncommon due to fear of reprisal from politicians and other powerful stakeholders.

    Rather than not discussing the impact of federal orders, they might conduct surveys to publicize the scope of the effects. Leaders could make public statements, rooting their arguments in the values espoused by their university mission statements.

    That would run counter to declaring institutional neutrality, which more than 140 higher educational institutions have adopted.

    Yet, some leaders – Patricia McGuire of Trinity Washington University and groups such as the American Council on Education, for example – are “taking sides.” They are affirming the value of diversity and inclusion in a mission-aligned manner that is akin to voicing a preferential option for the poor.

    To be sure, there are risks to this kind of leadership.

    U.S. academic leaders may not face the same outcome as their counterparts in 1980s Central America, but they do risk their reputations and livelihoods for speaking out.

    They may be called names or added to online watch lists. Their institutions may be threatened with investigations and the cancellation of critical funds. They may be fired.

    The Central American University leaders faced the same risks, yet they empowered people to continue to resist unjust actions. Among the ecclesial base communities, they remain an important example of leadership during troubled times.

    Fear did not guide their actions. Freedom and truth did – values that are foundational to democracy.

    Annmarie Caño is the founder and owner of Annmarie Caño Coaching & Consulting, LLC. In the past, she has received funding from the National Institutes of Health. She is a member of the American Psychological Association.

    ref. Lessons from El Salvador for US university leaders facing attacks from Trump – https://theconversation.com/lessons-from-el-salvador-for-us-university-leaders-facing-attacks-from-trump-249251

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI Global: Vitamin D builds your bones and keeps your gut sealed, among many other essential functions − but many children are deficient

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Jacqueline Hernandez, Assistant Professor of Dietetics and Nutrition, Florida International University

    Most people in the U.S. get their vitamin D from Sun exposure. Stockbyte/DigitalVision via Getty Images

    You’ve likely heard about vitamin D’s important role in maintaining strong bones and teeth. But it also plays several other important roles to keep your body healthy – including the function of your gut.

    As part of our research on how a dietary fiber supplement affects bone mass in children and adolescents, the MetA-Bone Trial, we are also studying gut health.

    For this study, we recruited 213 children and adolescents from South Florida, primarily Hispanics, though some were Black. Before having them start taking the fiber supplement, we measured their vitamin D levels to ensure they had adequate amounts. Surprisingly, we found that 68% of these children had suboptimal vitamin D levels.

    Considering South Florida is an area with plenty of sunshine year-round, this was both startling and concerning. While vitamin D can be obtained from foods, most people in the U.S. get this vitamin primarily from skin exposure to sunlight. For youth approaching or experiencing puberty – a period of profound physiological changes, including rapid changes in bone mass – vitamin D deficiency could lead to several health issues.

    Vitamin D deficiency can have significant health consequences.
    Hrant Khachatryan/Unsplash, CC BY-SA

    Connection between vitamin D and health

    Vitamin D is involved in so many bodily functions because there are vitamin D receptors in different organs. These receptors act like docking stations for vitamin D to bind to and trigger different effects in the skin, intestine, bone, parathyroid gland, immune system and pancreas, among others.

    Vitamin D regulates calcium levels in the body, which is key for not only building and maintaining bone mass but also the basic functioning of the nervous system.

    Vitamin D also stimulates cell differentiation, a process in which cells become specialized to carry out specific functions. It is also essential to insulin secretion to control blood sugar levels, blood pressure regulation, muscle repair and regeneration, immune function and nutrient absorption, among many other functions.

    Vitamin D and gut health

    The vitamin D receptors in your gut improve calcium absorption and strengthen your intestinal barrier.

    The intestinal barrier is a layered wall that allows your gut to absorb nutrients and keep out harmful bacteria. This wall is composed of intestinal cells and proteins called tight junctions that act like bricks sealing these cells together. Tight junctions play an important role in maintaining the structure of your intestinal barrier.

    Tight junctions keep the cells of your intestine together, forming a selective barrier.
    VectorMine/iStock via Getty Images Plus

    Vitamin D receptors help your gut produce tight junctions to maintain your intestinal barrier. Research suggests that vitamin D deficiency reduces production of the receptors the nutrient binds to, subsequently reducing the seal of the intestinal wall. This weakening of the gut barrier may allow substances from the intestine to pass into the blood, causing inflammation. Disruption of the intestinal barrier is linked to many diseases, including liver disease, Type 1 diabetes, obesity and gastrointestinal conditions such as celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer.

    After discovering that so many of the participants in our MetA-Bone Trial had suboptimal vitamin D levels, we became interested in understanding how this nutrient might be affecting their gut health. For this, we also measured the strength of their intestinal barrier and associated this to their vitamin D levels in blood.

    We found that children with suboptimal vitamin D levels had a higher risk of damaging their intestinal barrier compared with children with optimal vitamin D levels. This finding suggests that even in healthy children, suboptimal levels of vitamin D may compromise the gut and potentially increase the risk of developing chronic diseases at an early age.

    Getting enough vitamin D

    Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in the U.S. and around the world. Roughly 15.4% of children and adolescents in the U.S. were vitamin D deficient in 2017. While vitamin D deficiency has slightly decreased over time in the general U.S. population, it remains high among teens, especially children with darker skin.

    How can you ensure you are getting enough of this important nutrient?

    Only a few foods naturally contain vitamin D. For example, vitamin D is naturally found in fatty fish – such as trout, salmon, cod and tuna – egg yolks and mushrooms. Vitamin D can also be found in many fortified foods, such as dairy products like milk and cheese, plant-based milks, breakfast cereals, some orange juice brands and infant formulas. Dietary supplements are also good sources of vitamin D.

    Some foods are good sources of vitamin D.
    happy_lark/iStock via Getty Images Plus

    For most people in the U.S., Sun exposure is their main source of vitamin D. However, how much Sun exposure you need depends on several factors, such as the melanin content of your skin. Melanin is a pigment that protects your skin from ultraviolet radiation. People with more melanin – and therefore darker skin – produce less vitamin D from Sun exposure than those with less melanin and may thus require longer Sun exposure to meet minimum requirements.

    Since excessive ultraviolet radiation is associated with skin cancer, clinicians typically recommend you meet your vitamin D requirements through foods and beverages. For healthy children and adults, the recommended dietary allowance of vitamin D is 600 IU, with an age-based upper limit of no more than 1,000 to 4,000 IU. You can usually meet this through a healthy diet that includes a variety of whole and unprocessed foods.

    Researchers continue to uncover the extensive benefits of vitamin D in the body, supporting its indispensable role in nutrition and health. For growing children and adolescents, enough vitamin D is important for healthy development.

    Jacqueline Hernandez receives funding from National Institute of Health and National Dairy Council

    Cristina Palacios receives funding from the National Institute of Health, the World Health Organization, and the National Dairy Council

    ref. Vitamin D builds your bones and keeps your gut sealed, among many other essential functions − but many children are deficient – https://theconversation.com/vitamin-d-builds-your-bones-and-keeps-your-gut-sealed-among-many-other-essential-functions-but-many-children-are-deficient-249562

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI Global: Lowering the cost of insurance in Colorado – a new analysis of the Peak Health Alliance

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Mark Meiselbach, Assistant Professor of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University

    Health insurance premiums have continued to rise in the U.S. MoMo Productions/GettyImages

    A community-led partnership in Colorado designed to negotiate health care prices lowered health care premiums in 2020 and 2021, we find in our new paper in the Journal of Risk and Insurance. The nonprofit organization is called the Peak Health Alliance.

    As health care premiums continue to rise nationwide, many employers have formed so-called purchasing alliances in hopes of collectively reducing health care costs for their employees. Despite their popularity, to date there has been limited evidence to show these alliances work to control costs.

    We are health economics professors who have extensively studied policies that affect the design and cost of health insurance. Our work includes an earlier study we published in the American Journal of Managed Care that found large individual employers generally lack the ability to negotiate lower prices for their employees.

    In this most recent study, we evaluated Peak Health Alliance, which initially launched in Summit County, Colorado, in 2020 and then expanded to seven other rural Colorado counties in 2021.

    Our findings provide the first clear evidence that purchasing alliances like Peak can successfully reduce health care costs.

    Why it matters

    Peak Health Alliance was started in response to a Kaiser Health News report that found Summit County, which includes the ski destinations of Breckenridge and Keystone, was one of the most expensive counties in the country for health care. In collaboration with an insurance partner, Peak aimed to negotiate lower prices with hospitals in their networks and offer insurance plans on the individual market.

    One key advantage of Peak was its relatively small and clearly defined geographic area – a single county with a population of roughly 30,000 people. This simplified management and likely increased Peak’s bargaining power, as it allowed Peak to capture a large share of the population using a local insurer. Larger-scale initiatives, in contrast, often face greater administrative complexity as they manage more partners and geographies, potentially lowering their ability to negotiate effectively.

    Peak was also different because it worked with both individuals and employers.

    We used data from the Colorado Division of Insurance on health plans to compare changes in premiums from 2017 to 2021 between counties where Peak expanded to and counties where it did not.

    In 2024, the national average annual premiums for a private insurance health plan is close to $9,000 per year for single coverage. Peak’s savings of 13% to 17% translate to over $1,000 of savings per year per person enrolled in Peak’s plans.

    Premiums also dropped in the seven counties added during Peak’s 2021 expansion. Those counties were Dolores, Grand, Lake, La Plata, Montezuma, Park and San Juan.

    Our research strongly suggests that these premium reductions resulted primarily from lower health care prices. In other words, the costs insurers paid to health care providers for their services went down. When total costs are lowered, premiums for people enrolled in the plan also dropped.

    What still isn’t known

    It remains uncertain whether Peak Health Alliance can maintain its initial success following significant challenges with its insurance partners.

    Peak initially partnered with Bright Health, now NeueHealth, which initially offered individual and Medicare Advantage plans. But Bright Health stopped offering health plans across the U.S. in 2022 due to profitability struggles across its entire business. As a result, Peak was forced to stop offering insurance plans in Colorado for the years 2022 and 2023.

    Peak has since secured a new insurance partner in Denver Health Medical Plan, but it is unclear whether this new partnership will enable Peak to continue reducing health care costs.

    What’s next

    It’s not clear if similar alliances can replicate Peak’s success in different market conditions and geographic regions.

    Additionally, researchers need to examine the long-term effects of purchasing alliances on health care quality and consumer satisfaction, ensuring that cost savings do not compromise patient outcomes.

    The Research Brief is a short take on interesting academic work.

    Mark Meiselbach receives funding from Arnold Ventures. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of Arnold Ventures

    Matthew Eisenberg received funding for this work from Arnold Ventures. Matthew Eisenberg recieved funding outside of this work from the Commonwealth Fund, the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and the National Institute on Nursing Research. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors.

    ref. Lowering the cost of insurance in Colorado – a new analysis of the Peak Health Alliance – https://theconversation.com/lowering-the-cost-of-insurance-in-colorado-a-new-analysis-of-the-peak-health-alliance-252473

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI Global: Susan Monarez, Trump’s nominee for CDC director, faces an unprecedented and tumultuous era at the agency

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Jordan Miller, Teaching Professor of Public Health, Arizona State University

    The Trump administration laid off thousands more employees at the CDC on April 1, 2025, as part of its workforce reduction. Anadolu/Getty Images

    The job of director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention carries immense responsibility for shaping health policies, responding to crises and maintaining trust in public health institutions.

    Since the Trump administration took office in January 2025, the position has been held on an interim basis by Susan Monarez, whom Trump has now nominated to take the job permanently after his first nominee, former Florida Congressman David Weldon, was withdrawn, in part over his anti-vaccine views.

    Monarez, in contrast, is a respected scientist who endorses vaccines and has robust research experience. While she is new to the CDC, she is an accomplished public servant, having worked in several other agencies over the course of her career.

    Monarez’s nomination comes at a time when the Department of Health and Human Services is in the midst of mass layoffs, and health professionals – and many in the public – have lost confidence in the federal government’s commitment to supporting evidence-based public health and medicine.

    After having already cut nearly 10% of the CDC’s employees earlier in the year, the White House laid off thousands more HHS employees on April 1, gutting the CDC’s workforce by more than 24% in total.

    As a teaching professor and public health educator, I appreciate the importance of evidence-based public health practice and the CDC director’s role in advancing public health science, disease surveillance and response and a host of other functions that are essential to public health.

    The CDC is essential to promoting and protecting health in the U.S. and abroad, and the next director will shape its course in a challenging era.

    A critical time for public health

    In addition to the massive overhaul of the country’s public health infrastructure, the U.S. also faces a multistate measles outbreak and growing concerns over avian flu. Cuts to both the workforce and federal programs are hobbling measles outbreak response efforts and threatening the country’s ability to mitigate avian flu.

    The Trump administration has also brought in several individuals who have long held anti-science views.

    Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s appointment to head of the Department of Health and Human Services was widely condemned by health experts, given his lack of credentials and history of spreading health misinformation.

    So the stakes are high for the CDC director, who will report directly to Kennedy.

    Two CDC workers – one who has been at the agency for 25 years and the other for 10 – protest mass layoffs on April 1, 2025.
    AP Photo/Ben Gray

    An abrupt pivot

    Prior to his inauguration, Trump had signaled he would nominate Weldon, a physician who has promoted anti-vaccine theories.

    But in March, Trump withdrew Weldon’s nomination less than an hour before his confirmation hearing was set to begin, after several Republicans in Congress relayed that they would not support his appointment.

    Instead, Trump tapped Monarez for the top spot.

    The role of a CDC director

    The CDC relies on its director to provide scientific leadership, shape policy responses and guide the agency’s extensive workforce in addressing emerging health threats.

    Prior to January, the CDC director was appointed directly by the president. The position did not require Senate confirmation, unlike the other HHS director positions. The selection was primarily an executive decision, although it was often influenced by political, public health and scientific considerations. But as of Jan. 20, changes approved in the 2022 omnibus budget require Senate confirmation for incoming CDC directors.

    In the past, the appointed individual was typically a highly respected figure in public health, epidemiology or infectious disease, with experience leading large organizations, shaping policy and responding to public health emergencies. Public health policy experts expect that requiring Senate confirmation will enhance the esteem associated with the position and lend weight to the person who ultimately steps into the role. Yet, some have expressed concern that the position could become increasingly politicized.

    Who is Susan Monarez?

    Monarez holds a Ph.D. in microbiology and immunology. She has been serving as acting director of the CDC since being appointed to the interim position by Donald Trump on Jan. 24.

    Prior to stepping into this role, she had been serving as deputy director for the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health, or ARPA-H, since January 2023, a newer initiative established in 2022 through a US$1 billion appropriation from Congress to advance biomedical research.

    Monarez has robust research experience, as well as administrative and leadership bona fides within the federal government. In the past, she has explored artificial intelligence and machine learning for population health. Her research has examined the intersection between technology and health and antimicrobial resistance, and she has led initiatives to expand access to behavioral and mental health care, reduce health disparities in maternal health, quell the opioid epidemic and improve biodefense and pandemic preparedness.

    Monarez has not yet laid out her plans, but she will no doubt have a challenging role, balancing the interests of public health with political pressures.

    Reactions to her nomination

    Reactions to Monarez’s nomination among health professionals have been mostly positive. For instance, Georges Benjamin, executive director of the American Public Health Association, remarked that he appreciates that she is an active researcher who respects science.

    But some have advocated for her to take a more active role in protecting public health from political attacks.

    In her interim position, Monarez has not resisted Trump’s executive orders, even those that are widely seen by other health professionals as harmful to public health.

    Since taking office, the current Trump administration has issued directives to remove important health-related data from government websites and has discouraged the use of certain terms in federally funded research.

    Monarez has not pushed back on those directives, even though some of her own research includes key terms that would now be flagged in the current system, like “health equity”, and that health leaders expressed concerns in a letter sent to Monarez in January.

    One of the duties of Susan Monarez, the nominee to lead the CDC, is to communicate critical health information to the public.
    NIH/HHS/Public domain

    CDC staff have said that Monarez has not been visible as acting director. As of early April, she has not attended any all-hands meetings since she joined the CDC in January, nor has she held the advisory committee to the director meeting that is typically held every February. One agency higher-up described her as a “nonentity” in her role so far. Monarez has also reportedly been involved in decisions to drastically cut the CDC workforce.

    While some have commented on the fact that she is the first nonphysician to head the agency in decades, that may actually be an advantage. The CDC’s primary functions are in scientific research and applying that research to improve public health. Doctoral scientists receive significantly more training in conducting research than medical doctors, whose training rightly prioritizes clinical practice, with many medical schools providing no training in research at all. Monarez’s qualifications are well-aligned with the requirements of the director role.

    A time of change

    The CDC was founded at a time of great change, in the aftermath of World War II.

    Now, in 2025, the U.S. is again at a time of change, with the advent of powerful technologies that will affect public health in still unforeseeable ways. New and emerging infectious diseases, like measles, COVID-19 and Ebola, are sparking outbreaks that can spread quickly in population-dense cities.

    A shifting health information ecosystem can spread health misinformation and disinformation rapidly. Political ideologies increasingly devalue health and science.

    All these factors pose real threats to health in the U.S. and globally.

    The next CDC director will undoubtedly play a key role in how these changes play out, both at home and abroad.

    This story is part of a series of profiles of Cabinet and high-level administration positions.

    Jordan Miller does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Susan Monarez, Trump’s nominee for CDC director, faces an unprecedented and tumultuous era at the agency – https://theconversation.com/susan-monarez-trumps-nominee-for-cdc-director-faces-an-unprecedented-and-tumultuous-era-at-the-agency-250356

    MIL OSI – Global Reports