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Category: Americas

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Outcomes of the United States and Russia Expert Groups On the Black Sea

    Source: The White House

    class=”has-text-align-center”>Outcomes of the United States and Russia Expert Groups
    On the Black Sea
    in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    March 23-25, 2025

    In line with presidential-level discussions between President Donald J. Trump and President Vladimir Putin, the United States facilitated bilateral technical-level talks with the Russian delegation March 23-25 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Following those discussions:
     

    • The United States and Russia have agreed to ensure safe navigation, eliminate the use of force, and prevent the use of commercial vessels for military purposes in the Black Sea.
    • The United States will help restore Russia’s access to the world market for agricultural and fertilizer exports, lower maritime insurance costs, and enhance access to ports and payment systems for such transactions.
    • The United States and Russia agreed to develop measures for implementing President Trump’s and President Putin’s agreement to ban strikes against energy facilities of Russia and Ukraine.
    • The United States and Russia welcome the good offices of third countries with a view toward supporting the implementation of the energy and maritime agreements.
    • The United States and Russia will continue working toward achieving a durable and lasting peace.

    The United States reiterated President Donald J. Trump’s imperative that the killing on both sides of the Russia-Ukraine conflict must stop, as the necessary step toward achieving an enduring peace settlement. To that end, the United States will continue facilitating negotiations between both sides to achieve a peaceful resolution, in line with the agreements made in Riyadh.

    The United States expresses gratitude to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for his leadership and hospitality in once again facilitating these important discussions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Outcomes of the United States and Ukraine Expert Groups On the Black Sea

    Source: The White House

    class=”has-text-align-center”>Outcomes of the United States and Ukraine Expert Groups
    On the Black Sea
    in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    March 23-25, 2025

    In line with presidential-level discussions between President Donald J. Trump and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the United States facilitated bilateral technical-level talks with the Ukrainian delegation March 23-25 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Following those discussions:

    • The United States and Ukraine have agreed to ensure safe navigation, eliminate the use of force, and prevent the use of commercial vessels for military purposes in the Black Sea.
    • The United States and Ukraine agreed that the United States remains committed to helping achieve the exchange of prisoners of war, the release of civilian detainees, and the return of forcibly transferred Ukrainian children.
    • The United States and Ukraine agreed to develop measures for implementing President Trump’s and President Zelenskyy’s agreement to ban strikes against energy facilities of Russia and Ukraine.
    • The United States and Ukraine welcome the good offices of third countries with a view toward supporting the implementation of the energy and maritime agreements.
    • The United States and Ukraine will continue working toward achieving a durable and lasting peace.

    The United States reiterated to both sides President Donald J. Trump’s imperative that the killing on both sides of the Russia-Ukraine conflict must stop, as the necessary step toward achieving an enduring peace settlement. To that end, the United States will continue facilitating negotiations between both sides to achieve a peaceful resolution, in line with the agreements made in Riyadh.

    The United States expresses gratitude to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for his leadership and hospitality in once again facilitating these important discussions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Activision User Research Workers Overwhelmingly Vote to Form Union with CWA

    Source: Communications Workers of America

    Los Angeles, Calif. – On Friday, a supermajority of user research workers at Activision voted in favor of union representation with Communications Workers of America (CWA), either by signing a union authorization card or indicating that they wanted union representation via an online portal. The workers will be members of CWA Local 9400 in Los Angeles. Microsoft has recognized the union.

    Activision User Research Union-CWA is the first group of video game user researchers to form a union, joining over 2,000 workers at Microsoft-owned studios to organize under the company’s neutrality agreement with CWA. With a union, user researchers are hoping to secure significant improvements at their workplace, including higher wages, job security and protections amid record-breaking layoffs in the video game industry, and transparency around promotions and career advancement.

    “We are excited to join our fellow game makers across the video game industry to show what’s possible when workers can freely build solidarity in the workplace. Many of us were mobilized to do something about the layoffs in 2023 and 2024, and now we can look out for each other with a union,” said organizing committee member and quantitative user researcher Nicolaas VanMeerten.

    In the video game industry, user research focuses on understanding players’ opinions, behaviors, and needs to deliver insights to their development teams. By hosting players in their studios, user research helps bridge the gap between those who design video games and those who play them.

    “A union allows workers to create an industry that works for them, which is vital in an industry that we deeply care about,” said organizing committee member and user research moderator Pat Dimaandal. “Workers should not feel punished for pursuing a career that they love, and that’s why we’re organizing toward long-term, sustainable careers in this industry.”

    “It is critical that workers have a protected voice on the job to ensure they receive their fair share. We are proud to welcome these workers to CWA and are looking forward to meeting Microsoft at the bargaining table to secure a fair union contract,” said Maurice Washington, President of CWA Local 9400.

    The union’s certification comes just days after the successful launch of United Videogame Workers-CWA (UVW-CWA), an industry-wide video game union working to build worker power irrespective of employer or current job status. Over 350 dues-paying members have joined since the UVW-CWA launch at the 2025 Game Developer Conference.

    ###

    About CODE-CWA

    The Campaign to Organize Digital Employees (CODE-CWA) is a network of worker-organizers and their staff working every single day to build the voice and power necessary to ensure the future of the tech, game, and digital industries in the United States and Canada. CODE-CWA is a project of the Communications Workers of America which represents hundreds of thousands of workers throughout tech, media, telecom, and other industries who stand together to fight for justice on the job and in our communities.

    cwa-union.org @cwaunion

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Attorney General Bonta Asks Court to Enforce Order Against Trump Administration Over Continued Disruptions to FEMA Funding

    Source: US State of California

    OAKLAND – California Attorney General Rob Bonta, leading a coalition of 23 state attorneys general, asked the District Court for the District of Rhode Island to enforce its preliminary injunction against the Trump Administration as states continue to face obstacles in accessing obligated Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) funding. Despite the coalition’s success in unlocking billions in wrongfully frozen funds through a preliminary injunction and earlier motion to enforce, the Trump Administration has continued to freeze millions of dollars in FEMA funding for critical emergency preparedness and recovery programs, including disaster relief for communities affected by the Maui wildfires.

    “The Trump Administration must follow the law and release vital, previously awarded FEMA funding to the states,” said Attorney General Bonta. “Without this funding, Hawaii and other states may be forced to wind down disaster relief programs, including those actively helping victims of the Maui wildfires rebuild. We cannot let the Trump Administration duck its legal obligation here as it attempts to seize the power of the purse at the expense of Congress and the U.S. Constitution.”

    In January, a coalition of 23 attorneys general, led by the attorneys general of California, New York, Rhode Island, Illinois, and Massachusetts, sued the Trump Administration over its attempt to freeze up to $3 trillion in federal funding. The U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island quickly granted the attorneys general’s request for a temporary restraining order, blocking the freeze’s implementation until further order from the court. Soon after, the attorneys general filed motions for enforcement and a preliminary injunction to stop the illegal freeze and preserve federal funding that Congress appropriated and that families, communities, and states rely on. The court granted the motion for enforcement, ordering the Administration to immediately comply with its temporary restraining order, and later, the motion for a preliminary injunction.  

    Attorney General Bonta is joined by the attorneys general of Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, North Carolina, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin in filing the motion to enforce.

    A copy of the motion to enforce is available here.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Security: Honduras Man Charged with Multiple Firearms Charges Following Burglary of a Federal Firearms Licensee in Dickson, Tennessee

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    NASHVILLE – Manuel De Jesus Guirola-Amaya, 20, a citizen of Honduras without legal status in the United States, has been indicted by a federal grand jury with possession of a firearm by an illegal alien, possession of a stolen firearm, and stealing firearms from a federal firearms licensee, announced Acting United States Attorney Robert E. McGuire for the Middle District of Tennessee.

    According to court documents, on December 5, 2024, a burglary occurred at Golden Eagle Pawn, a Federal Firearms Licensee, in Dickson, Tennessee. Surveillance video showed two stolen cars arrive at the shop, one of which rammed the front door. Four people got out of the cars and went into the store, targeting several firearms displays. About two minutes after crashing into the store, the four subjects left in one of the stolen cars. More than 40 firearms were stolen during the burglary.

    Later that day, a La Vergne Police Department officer stopped a car with an expired registration. The sole occupant of the car was Guirola-Amaya. Inside the trunk of the car, officers discovered a backpack containing five pistols that had been stolen in the Golden Eagle Pawn burglary and still had the price tags attached. Officers also found another backpack in the backseat with two pistols which were also reported stolen from Golden Eagle Pawn, one of which still had a price tag attached. The backpack also held suspected marijuana, and a set of digital scales.

    Agents later executed a federal search warrant at a residence tied to Guirola-Amaya. They discovered, among other things, a high-capacity magazine, ammunition, and price tags consistent with the Golden Eagle Pawn price tags. Agents also executed several search warrants on cell phones found on Guirola-Amaya or in the car the day of his arrest. The data extraction results from the phones provided further ties to the burglary including photographs and videos of firearms, location data, and search queries.

    Guirola-Amaya entered the United States illegally in March 2022, and has no lawful status.

    If convicted, Guirola-Amaya faces a maximum of 15 years in federal prison on Count One, which charges possession of a firearm by an illegal alien, and 10 years each on the other two counts. Guirola-Amaya also faces a $250,000 fine on each count.

    This case is being investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the La Vergne Police Department and the Dickson Police Department. Assistant U.S. Attorney Zachary T. Hinkle is prosecuting the case.

    This case is part of Operation Take Back America, a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime.

    An indictment is merely an allegation. The defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

    # # # # #

    MIL Security OSI –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Luján: President Trump’s Newest Executive Order Could Take Away Millions in Federal Investment From New Mexico’s Small Businesses, Affordable Housing, First-Time Homebuyers

    US Senate News:

    Source: US Senator for New Mexico Ben Ray Luján
    President Trump Signed Executive Order to Dismantle Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Fund
    The CDFI Fund Aims to Promote Economic Revitalization in Underserved Communities in All 50 States, Provides Over $480 Million to New Mexico Communities
    Washington, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.) issued the following statement highlighting the devastating impacts President Trump’s recent executive order to dismantle the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Fund will have on New Mexicans. The CDFI Fund aims to promote economic revitalization in underserved communities and has supported New Mexico’s small businesses, expanded access to affordable housing, and helped families buy homes.
    “Across New Mexico, the CDFI Fund is used to help small businesses grow on Main Street, support families so they can afford their first home, and expand access to affordable housing,” said Senator Luján. “My colleagues on both sides of the aisle have long supported the CDFI Fund which has boosted community development across the country. Now, the Trump administration has put New Mexico’s Main Street lending on the chopping block – a move that will make it harder for families to buy a home and for small businesses to grow. This is the latest effort by the Trump administration to make it harder for working families to get by and get ahead.”
    Since the program’s founding, the CDFI Fund has provided $480,020,846 to communities in New Mexico, including in fourteen different cities and towns. A full list of New Mexico CDFI Fund projects can be found here.
    States, community banks, credit unions, and other local financial institutions have used CDFI funding to build affordable housing and create jobs. Meanwhile, CDFI funding has encouraged banks to invest in distressed communities—helping small businesses get off the ground and get the capital they need to thrive. It is a proven bipartisan effort that has empowered private sector entities and underserved communities in all 50 states.
    The CDFI Fund provides funding through targeted programs and offers technical assistance to grantees. Since its creation, the CDFI Fund has awarded over $8 billion to CDFIs, $81 billion in tax credit allocation authority to Community Development Entities, and $3 billion in guaranteed bonds.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: RELEASE: Senator Mullin Reaches Thousands of Oklahomans with Telephone Town Hall

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator MarkWayne Mullin (R-Oklahoma)
    Washington, D.C. – Monday evening, U.S. Senator Markwayne Mullin (R-OK) hosted a live telephone town hall event with thousands of Oklahomans across the state. During the call, Senator Mullin addressed the recent devastating wildfires and took questions on DOGE cuts, border security, returning education to the states, and tariffs, among other topics. Click here to listen and see below for highlights.

    On the devastating wildfires impacting Oklahoma: 
    “First, as we start this tele town hall meeting, we want to keep in mind that there’s a lot of families that are still hurting from the wildfires that took place and that are actually still taking place across Oklahoma. Christie’s, my wife, aunt and uncle who live in Stillwater, they lost their house and everything in it. And I know our family’s not any different than anybody else. All of us were impacted in some way. Our family is here to help personally, plus our office is here to help too. So, if there’s anything that comes up from the federal assistance side, we’ve been coordinating closely with Governor Stitt. Of course, you know, he lost his house out on the ranch, and had issues there too. But I can tell you him and I have talked on a regular basis. He is working with us on the federal side, in the coordination, making sure that it takes place. But if there’s a question that you have, someone that you that you know, or you may have been personally impacted, don’t hesitate to reach out to our office.”  
    On waste, fraud, and abuse in the federal government: 
    “The President was very clear. I mean, promises made, promises kept. I can’t repeat that enough. Promises made, promises kept by the President. When he came out there and he said he was going to hold the government accountable for the people again, and make the government work for the people again, and that’s exactly what he’s doing. And you see the left losing their loving mind over it, because he’s actually doing something that, truthfully, you can go back and find the video that Chuck Schumer and Nancy Pelosi talked about it in a forum in 2010… where they literally talked about exactly what DOGE is doing, except the Democrats never did it, and President Trump is doing it.”  
    On returning education to the states: 
    “Keep in mind, there was 4,200 employees that worked for the Department of Education, and they set policy for teachers to teach, and none of them were teaching. They were never designed to be educators… They weren’t teaching the students, but yet, they were trying to tell our teachers in Bixby, Oklahoma, or in Choctaw, Oklahoma, or Chickasa… how to teach their students in their classroom. And what President Trump is saying is, let’s put it back in the hands of the teachers. Let’s take the money, let the school board, and allow the superintendent and allow the principal and allow the teachers to be involved in how to educate their kids.” 
    “Where we went wrong was, we took the Department of Education and started thinking a lot of people from Washington, DC knew best how to teach our kids… You’re just going to see a lot more involvement out of your local school boards and a lot more responsibility going to your superintendent, your principal and your teachers in the classrooms.”  
    On deporting criminal illegal aliens: 
    “The President’s well within his authority to do it, he should be able to do it. I mean, why is it bad to be deporting illegals that are here illegally? Obviously, they’re here illegally. These same judges didn’t do one single thing to stop the previous administration from allowing these criminals to come into our country, and now when we’re trying to deport them out of our country, now all of a sudden, these judges are speaking up? That’s a problem… They don’t want them in their neighborhood.”  
    On false rumors about cuts to benefits: 
    “The President has made it very clear, we’re not cutting benefits to anybody, not anyone on Social Security, not anybody on Medicare, Medicaid or VA benefits. That’s absolutely not happening. Now are we looking at making cuts because they’re bloated? Yes. Are we looking at shrinking the workforce in some of these places? Absolutely. The critical ones, no. But the government has absolutely impregnated itself since COVID… We’ve just seen a lot more employees coming in than we should have.”  
    On tariffs: 
    “That’s why you see a huge boost in manufacturing coming back to the United States. You’re seeing foreign companies that have been shipping their products into the United States, now they are saying that they’re going to invest in our manufacturing, which is exactly what the President wants. And at the same time, we’re not looking for a trade war for anybody. We’re just looking to be treated fairly, and fairly means the same. We want you to be treated just like we’re being treated.”  

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Major cocaine seizure by the CBSA at the CN Taschereau Yard

    Source: Government of Canada News

    Montreal, Quebec, March 25, 2025 – Canada Border Services Agency

    On March 19, 2025, following the identification of an infraction on a railcar at CN’s Taschereau Yard, Border Services Officers from the Montreal Long Room were called by CN police to inspect a bonded rail container that had originated in Mexico and transited through the United States.

    During examination of the container and other rail cars that contained new vehicles, the Border Services Officers detected the contraband concealed under vehicle carpets. Chemists from the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) lab were able to formally identify the substance, confirming the presence of cocaine. A total of 119 bricks containing 142 kg of cocaine, valued at $3.5M, were detected and seized.

    Border Services Officers from Montreal’s Rail and Marine Services and dog handlers from the Léo-Blanchette Mail Processing Centre postal team were mobilized, under the coordination of the CBSA’s Intelligence Section. Teams from the SPVM were also called in to secure the search perimeter and escort the bricks during transport. The drugs were handed over to the Sûreté du Québec for investigation.

    MIL OSI Canada News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Oklahoma Man Charged with Operating Large-Scale Dog Fighting and Trafficking Venture

    Source: US State of California

    The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma unsealed a grand jury indictment recently charging an Oklahoma man with violations of the dog fighting prohibitions of the federal Animal Welfare Act.

    Leshon Eugene Johnson, of Broken Arrow, made his initial appearance in court last week. He is charged with possessing 190 pit bull-type dogs for use in an animal fighting venture and for selling, transporting, and delivering a dog for use in an animal fighting venture. Federal authorities seized the 190 dogs from Johnson in October 2024 as authorized under the Animal Welfare Act. This is believed to be the largest number of dogs ever seized from a single person in a federal dog fighting case.

    “Animal abuse is cruel, depraved, and deserves severe punishment,” said Attorney General Pamela Bondi. “The Department of Justice will prosecute this case to the fullest extent of the law and will remain committed to protecting innocent animals from those who would do them harm.”

    “The FBI will not tolerate criminals that harm innocent animals for their twisted form of entertainment,” said FBI Director Kash Patel. “The FBI views animal cruelty investigations as a precursor to larger, organized crime efforts, similar to trafficking and homicides. This is yet another push in the FBI’s crackdown of violent offenders harming our most innocent.”

    “Dog fighting is illegal, and courts have upheld its prosecution time and again,” said Acting Assistant Attorney General Adam Gustafson of the Justice Department’s Environment and Natural Resources Division (ENRD). “This strategic prosecution of an alleged repeat offender led to the seizure of 190 dogs destined for a cruel end. It disrupts a major source of dogs used in other dog fighting ventures.”

    “Dog fighting is a cruel, blood-thirsty venture, not a legitimate business or sporting activity,” said U.S. Attorney Christopher J. Wilson for the Eastern District of Oklahoma. “I applaud the investigative work of the FBI and the Justice Department’s Environment and Natural Resources Division in detecting and dismantling breeding operations which only serve to propagate this deplorable conduct.”

    According to court documents, Johnson ran a dog fighting operation known as “Mal Kant Kennels” in both Broken Arrow and Haskell, Oklahoma. He previously ran “Krazyside Kennels” also out of Oklahoma, which led to his guilty plea on state animal fighting charges in 2004. Johnson selectively bred “champion” and “grand champion” fighting dogs — dogs that have respectively won three or five fights — to produce offspring with fighting traits and abilities desired by him and others for use in dog fights. Johnson marketed and sold stud rights and offspring from winning fighting dogs to other dog fighters looking to incorporate the Mal Kant Kennels “bloodline” into their own dog fighting operations. His trafficking of fighting dogs to other dog fighters across the country contributed to the growth of the dog fighting industry and allowed Johnson to profit financially.

    Under federal law, it is illegal to fight dogs in a venture that effects interstate commerce and to possess, train, transport, deliver, sell, purchase, or receive dogs for fighting purposes.

    If convicted, Johnson faces a maximum penalty on each count of five years in prison and a $250,000 fine.

    The FBI’s Shreveport Resident Agency office is investigating the case.

    Trial Attorney Sarah Brown and Senior Trial Attorney Ethan Eddy of ENRD’s Environmental Crimes Section are prosecuting the case, with assistance from Assistant U.S. Attorney Jordan Howanitz for the Eastern District of Oklahoma.

    An indictment is merely an allegation. All defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: Maintaining mobility with aging means planning ahead

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Brenda Vrkljan, Professor of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University

    Older people often miss or ignore signs that their own mobility is waning, because it typically happens gradually. (Shutterstock)

    Winter weather makes it hard for everyone to get around. But for many, especially older people, the whole world can feel like an icy sidewalk every day of the year, particularly if they already have problems with their mobility that puts them at higher risk of falling.

    For people who have trouble getting around, stairs, bathrooms and kitchens are among the most treacherous features of typical homes, loaded with potential hazards, such as hard surfaces, slippery floors, accessing high and low cupboards, elevation changes and more.

    The danger is worse at night, especially for older people due in part to changes in vision and certain medications.

    Vehicles are another major challenge for people with mobility issues, especially getting into and out of them, let alone driving them.

    Pope Francis showed his own vulnerability in early February when he stumbled after his walking stick broke. He managed to stay upright but had fallen twice in the preceding weeks. When we don’t move around as much, other health issues can arise, requiring hospitalization.

    The Pope’s public stumble and slow recovery triggered concerns over the 88-year-old’s health and gave the rest of us good reason to consider our own vulnerability.

    Recognizing risks

    As a professor of rehabilitation science who researchers and teaches occupational therapy with a focus on optimizing mobility in later life, I spend my working days thinking about how to make life better by keeping seniors living well and reducing the risks they face.

    In my personal life, I do my best to help my mother stay healthy. I recognize that some of the adapted features we made to her daily activities and living space are helpful to me knowing, as her primary caregiver, that her environment is set up to support her independence.

    Older people often miss or ignore signs that their own mobility is waning, because it typically happens gradually. We may not be conscious of how much we’re using our arms to get out of a chair, that we’re leaning against the wall of the shower while washing, hesitating to pick up a dropped item, or less comfortable driving at night or at higher speeds.

    These are some of the early signs we may need help. Since it’s easy to miss them, it’s important to think consciously and deliberately to avoid a fall or a collision that results in major injury like a broken hip, wrist or worse.

    No one takes pleasure in admitting it might be time for a grab bar or a cane, but assistive devices can prevent injury. Even those who already use such devices may not recognize that their needs change over time, or that their equipment — even a cane — may need maintenance or replacement.

    Failing to take precautions, though, can have severe and lasting repercussions, so it’s vital to be honest with ourselves.

    Prevention and risk reduction

    The upside of taking stock of our situation is that by preventing falls and driving safely, we can continue to participate fully for much longer than was possible even a generation ago.

    For people who have trouble getting around, stairs, bathrooms and kitchens are among the most treacherous features of typical homes.
    (Shutterstock)

    There is plenty of research to show, of course, that diet and exercise can make a significant difference in preserving and even improving mobility while reducing vulnerability, but people don’t always pause to consider their physical environment and other strategies until after an injury.

    Here are some ways you can help yourself or someone in your life whose mobility may be waning:

    • Install low lighting — even a plug-in night light or two can help — that illuminates the path from bedroom to bathroom.

    • Add a second handrail to cover both sides of staircases inside and outside of the home, especially steep stairs that lead to the basement or attic.

    • Stay up-to-date with vision and hearing tests. Always use the eyeglasses and hearing aids, as prescribed.

    • Install “tall” toilets that make sitting and standing up easier.

    • Scan the house for tripping hazards, such as throw rugs, and remove them.

    • Re-organize cupboards to put the most frequently used items in easy reach.

    • Use non-slip footwear made with safety in mind. The Toronto Rehabilitation Institute has done some helpful studies on footwear and safety, including in ice and snow.

    • Schedule a home visit from a licensed occupational therapist who can make recommendations suited to your mobility needs, including taking a look at your mobility devices to be sure they are still suitable and are in good working order. An occupational therapist together with a qualified contractor can ensure grab bars, ramps and other features are installed appropriately.

    • Plan ahead for the time when you can no longer drive by considering alternative transit options and lifestyle changes that might be necessary.

    Mobility matters because it allows us to live independently and participate fully in our everyday activities. By proactively addressing potential hazards, we can enhance our quality of life and continue to enjoy the freedom that mobility provides.

    Brenda Vrkljan has recieved funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, AGE-WELL – A Network of Centres of Excellence, the Ontario Ministry of Transportation, and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council.

    – ref. Maintaining mobility with aging means planning ahead – https://theconversation.com/maintaining-mobility-with-aging-means-planning-ahead-251589

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI: Senator Marshall Visits Kansas Aerospace Facilities

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Kansas Roger Marshall
    Wichita – U.S. Senator Roger Marshall, M.D. (R-Kansas) released the following statement after visiting multiple aerospace facilities in Kansas last week, including General Electric (GE) Aerospace and Thyssenkrupp Aerospace.
    “Kansas’ historic aerospace industry plays a critical role for both our economic strength and America’s national security,” said Senator Marshall. “Aerospace manufacturing accounts for 20% of the Sunflower States’ total exports, and I am committed to ensuring this key industry continues to thrive in Kansas.”
    Highlights from the visits include:
    GE Aerospace Tour
    Senator Marshall first toured the GE Aerospace facility in Winfield. As one of the largest employers in Cowley County, GE employs over 750 people and hascontracts with both military and commercial aircraft for engine repairs and overhauls. GE also works with area technical colleges, community colleges, and workforce centers to recruit and train a high-skilled workforce. Due to continued demand and growth from the aviation industry, GE plans to invest more than $1 billion over five years in its maintenance, repair, and overhaul and component repair facilities worldwide. GE Aerospace’s various U.S. facilities, like those in Winfield, will receive a $65 million investment.
    Thyssenkrupp Aerospace Tour
    At Thyssenkrupp Aerospace in Park City, Senator Marshall toured the facility, spoke with staff, and learned about the company’s strategic relationship with Boeing. Thyssenkrupp is responsible for Boeing’s supply chain management, storing and shipping materials internationally. The Park City location employs approximately 349 Kansans, and Thyssenkrupp Aerospace has a second location in Hutchinson.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: European Pipe Band Championships returning to Perth

    Source: Scotland – City of Perth

    Following a successful debut in Perth last year, organisers The Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association (RSPBA) is bringing the championships back to the South Inch on Saturday, August 9.

    The event is one of the biggest piping competitions in the world.

    More than 100 pipe band from across the world will be taking part in the competition, with musicians from as far afield as Canada and Australia taking part along with dozens of bands from across Scotland.

    Tickets for the European Pipe Band Championships will go on sale on April 1 through Perthshire Box Office and will also be available on the gate.

    Perth and Kinross Provost Xander McDade said: “We’re looking forward to returning to Perth in August for the European Pipe Band Championships.

    “Last year’s event was a fantastic success and I am sure 2025’s will be even bigger and better.

    “This is one of the most important competitions in the piping calendar and is an amazing showcase of Scottish culture that the whole family can enjoy.”

    Perth and Kinross Council leader Councillor Grant Laing said: “This will be another fantastic showcase for Perth and I am sure it will be another unforgettable competition.

    “I look forward to welcoming pipe bands from across the world back to Perth in August.”

    Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association Chief Executive Colin Mulhern, said: “Last year’s spectacular European Pipe Band Championships attracted a fantastic attendance from bands from across the globe, as well as spectators from near and far. This demonstrated just how much this iconic event means to the international piping community, and how much interest there is in the music of Scotland’s national instrument.

    “This year’s Europeans promises another superb showcase of piping, drumming and drum majors, and – judging from the number and very strong contingent of bands already signed up – we can look forward to an incredible, hard-fought contest. We’re expecting a tremendous turn-out at the South Inch in Perth on Saturday 9 August, so are urging everyone planning to attend not to delay in booking their tickets so they don’t miss out on a truly unforgettable experience

    Alison Duthie, RSPBA Director for Dundee, Perth and Angus said: “”It’s fantastic to have the European Pipe Band Championships return to the Fair City of Perth. We have bands from all over the world joining us for another spectacular day of Piping, Drumming and Drum Majors.

    “It would be great to have the South Inch filled with spectators to boost the bands and give them support. We look forward to welcoming everyone to the South Inch for what looks to be a wonderful showcase of Scottish Tradition alive and kicking.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Saskatchewan’s Indigenous Businesses Sector Showcased at Annual Gathering

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    Released on March 25, 2025

    Largest Indigenous Economic Development Event in Country Returns for a Fourth Year

    Today, the Government of Saskatchewan hosted its fourth annual Indigenous Business Gathering (IBG) at Prairieland Park in Saskatoon. This year’s event saw massive year-over-year growth with over 1,100 people registered and more than 130 trade show booths. 

    “Collaboration between Indigenous and non-Indigenous businesses is crucial for the future growth and success of our province and the Indigenous Business Gathering plays a vital role in making these connections possible,” Trade and Export Development Minister Warren Kaeding said. “More Indigenous participation strengthens industries across our province while supporting economic reconciliation efforts. It is important that we recognize the growth and success of Indigenous owned businesses as they create jobs and opportunities in communities across Saskatchewan.”

    First Nations and Métis citizens represent over 17 per cent of Saskatchewan’s population, emphasizing the crucial role Indigenous-owned businesses and communities play in fostering economic growth in the province. In the fourth quarter of 2024, 4.7 per cent of Saskatchewan’s private businesses were majority-owned by Indigenous peoples. This was the third highest rate among the provinces and above the national average of 3.2 per cent. 

    [embedded content]

    “Kitsaki Management is proud to partner with the Indigenous Business Gathering,” Kitsaki Management Limited Partnership Chief Executive Officer Ron Hyggen said. “The connections formed here at IBG translate into real partnerships, contracts, and growth opportunities that might otherwise never materialize. By bringing Indigenous and non-Indigenous businesses together, we are not just networking, we are actively reshaping Saskatchewan’s economic landscape to be more inclusive and innovative.”

    Through the Saskatchewan Indigenous Investment Finance Corporation (SIIFC), the province is increasing access to capital for Indigenous communities and entities to participate in natural resource development and value-added agriculture.

    In 2024, SIIFC announced its first ever loan guarantee for a group of six Indigenous partners to support their investment in the Seven Stars Energy project alongside Enbridge. This project will financially benefit nearly 25 per cent of Saskatchewan’s Indigenous population.

    Projects like these are key to strengthening the provincial economy, while protecting and promoting Saskatchewan’s vibrant communities.

    For more information, visit: siifc.ca.

    -30-

    For more information, contact:

    MIL OSI Canada News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Security: Tennessee Man Pleads Guilty to Fraudulent Investment Scheme

    Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI Crime News (b)

    KANSAS CITY, KAN. – A Tennessee man was convicted for running a Ponzi scheme that victimized individuals across the country.

    According to court documents, Alcides Roman, 66, of Lebanon, Tennessee, pleaded guilty to one count of wire fraud. 

    While operating Remain in Control LLC, Roman defrauded a victim in Overland Park, Kansas, after offering investment opportunities and attractive returns.

    From June 2020 to October 2020, the victim made multiple wire transfers into Roman’s company bank account and subsequently received “returns” that were in reality partial amounts from the victim’s own investment funds. When the victim stopped receiving payments and inquired, Roman made excuses and sought to lull the victim into a false sense of security. 

    Other victims of Roman’s investment fraud scheme included individuals in New York, New York, Houston, Texas, and Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada. 

    The total known loss, based on victims identified to date, is $1,977,857.88. 

    Roman used funds from his schemes to pay for his personal living expenses, buy vehicles and land, send money to numerous foreign and domestic companies, and to make purported “returns” to other victim investors. 

    Roman is scheduled to be sentenced on June 26, 2025, and faces a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison. 

    The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is investigating the case.

    Assistant U.S. Attorney Ryan Huschka is prosecuting the case.

    If you believe you have been victimized by this defendant, please contact the Federal Bureau of Investigation by calling 816-512-8200 or visiting https://tips.fbi.gov/home.

    ###
     

    MIL Security OSI –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: UK’s first RSV vaccination programme protects older people

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    UK’s first RSV vaccination programme protects older people

    New UKHSA study shows the RSV vaccination programme already achieving a 30% reduction in hospital admissions in older people in England as roll-out continues.

    Early data from the roll out of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccination programme in England shows it is making a significant reduction to hospital admission rates in older people. This analysis by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) was published as a research letter in the Lancet.

    The findings indicate 30% fewer hospital admissions in 75 to 79 year olds, who are eligible for the vaccine under the new programme, than would have occurred without vaccination. This was seen after around 40% of eligible older people took up the vaccine this winter, and the impact is expected to increase with further vaccine uptake.

    The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the RSV vaccine in UK older people following the programme’s launch in September 2024. The UKHSA analysis used data from age groups either side of the vaccine programme to work out what the expected rate of admissions would be in 75 to 79 year olds, if there had not been a vaccine programme. UKHSA will also be evaluating infant RSV admissions prevented by the maternal vaccine programme.

    Dr Conall Watson, Consultant Epidemiologist at UKHSA said:

    Our analysis clearly demonstrates the excellent benefit of RSV vaccination for older people in avoiding severe illness, with a direct impact on reducing hospital admissions.

    We are still in the early stages of the RSV programme roll out and the benefits will increase as more people take up their vaccine, including those newly turning 75. These positive initial findings highlight why it’s so important for eligible older people to come forward and protect themselves.

    Pregnant women should also take up the RSV vaccine to give their baby vital early protection. We encourage pregnant women to contact their maternity service or GP surgery to book an appointment in week 28 or as soon afterwards as possible.

    Since launching on 1 September, the RSV vaccination programme for older people has reached more than 50% of those eligible through the catch-up campaign. However, with more than 1 million yet to receive their vaccination, there is still significant opportunity to increase protection across the population. 

    Prof Wei Shen Lim, consultant respiratory physician Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) Deputy Chair, said:

    Older people admitted to hospital with respiratory infections due to RSV may become severely ill, to a similar extent as those admitted with flu.

    The RSV vaccine provides a high level of protection against being hospitalised and this protection is expected to last more than 12 months.

    I strongly encourage all those who are eligible to take up the offer of the RSV vaccine ahead of next autumn, if they have not already done so.

    Minister for Public Health and Prevention Ashley Dalton said:

    These results from our RSV vaccination programmes are incredibly encouraging.

    This safe, effective and free vaccine for pregnant women and older adults is already protecting more than a million people from this potentially deadly disease. With 50% of eligible older adults now protected, we’re making good progress – but I urge those who are eligible but haven’t yet come forward to get vaccinated.

    The evidence is clear: this vaccine works and is helping protect vulnerable groups while reducing pressure on our NHS.

    Steve Russell, NHS National Director for Vaccinations and Screening, said:

    These findings demonstrate the success of the NHS’s first ever RSV vaccine rollout and reinforce just how important it is for those eligible to get their jab, as it is preventing people getting seriously ill and ending up in hospital.

    More than 1.5 million older people have been vaccinated so far since the rollout was launched in September, and we continue to work hard to reach anyone who has not yet had the jab, with around 1.3 million invites being sent out last month and tens of thousands of people coming forward each week.

    If you have been invited but haven’t yet taken up the offer, please get vaccinated as soon as possible – for older people it can prevent you developing a severe illness like pneumonia and even save your life, while for pregnant women it is the best way to protect your baby from getting seriously ill with RSV.

    Emerging evidence from other countries about a maternal RSV vaccination programme, similar to that launched last September in the UK which aims to protect infants from RSV, has also shown a clear benefit.  A major 2024 study in Argentina, one of the first countries in the world to introduce a maternal vaccine, shows a 70% reduction in RSV hospital admissions in infants up to 6 months of age in mothers vaccinated during pregnancy. Data about the impact of the maternal programme in England will be published by UKHSA later this year.

    Of women giving birth in England in October, UKHSA data from GP systems shows that 39% had received an RSV vaccine. The vaccine is offered from week 28 of pregnancy. Eligible women who have not yet been vaccinated are encouraged to contact their maternity service or GP practice to arrange an appointment.

    The research consolidates similar observations from Scotland published in Lancet Infectious Disease earlier this year.

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    Published 25 March 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General’s remarks to the General Assembly to mark the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade [as delivered]

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    The transatlantic slave trade is an indelible stain on the conscience of humanity.

    For more than four centuries, enslaved Africans were kidnapped and trafficked; dehumanized, abused and exploited.

    The depth and scale of the cruelty, inhumanity, and depravity of this practice is incomprehensible.

    So, too, is the suffering, fear, pain and misery endured by those millions of people exploited for profit. 

    Today, we reflect on families ripped apart and communities decimated.

    We remember the women, children, and men forced to work in agonizing conditions, savagely punished, and deprived of their dignity and human rights. 

    And we take strength in their resistance and demands for justice:

    From revolution in Haiti, to the underground railroad in the United States, to countless individual acts of courage and defiance.

    I deeply regret that several countries – including my own – were engaged in this immoral trade… 

    A trade driven by greed and built on lies – particularly the lie of white supremacy…

    A trade enabled by insurers, bankers, shipping companies, legal systems and more…

    That saw individuals, institutions and corporations amass unimaginable wealth on the back of human suffering.

    When slavery was officially abolished, it was not the enslaved who were compensated, but the enslavers – receiving reparations equivalent to billions of dollars in today’s money.

    In an even crueler twist, some slaves were forced to pay compensation.

    Haiti had to fund payouts to those who had profited from its suffering – all in the name of securing its independence. 

    Dear Friends,

    Today is not only a day of remembrance.

    It is also a day to reflect on the enduring legacies of slavery and colonialism and to strengthen our resolve to combat those evils today.

    The obscene profits derived from chattel slavery and the racist ideologies that underpinned the trade are still with us. 

    Systemic racism has been embedded into institutions, cultures, and social systems.

    And deeply rooted exclusion, racial discrimination and violence continue to undermine the ability of many people of African descent to thrive and achieve their full potential.

    For too long, the crimes of the transatlantic slave trade – and their ongoing impact – have remained unacknowledged, unspoken, and unaddressed:

    Links to slavery were buried…

    Histories were rewritten, minimized or overlooked…

    Ongoing harms were excused or dismissed…

    And perpetrators seemed to hope their actions would be lost to the past.

    Dear Friends,

    They were wrong.

    Thanks to the tireless work of affected leaders and communities, calls to acknowledge and repair the past can no longer be ignored.

    This year, at both the African Union Summit and the Caribbean Community Heads of Government Meeting, I heard leader after leader make a powerful case for reparatory justice.

    Some institutions and states are taking steps to acknowledge and address their pasts…

    Museums and public spaces are commemorating the resistance of people of African descent, and celebrating their vast contribution to societies.

    This is a start.

    But we need much more.

    The horrors of the transatlantic slave trade are an undeniable fact.

    Acknowledging this truth is not only necessary – it is vital for addressing past wrongs, healing the present, and building a future of dignity and justice for all. 

    It is also important that reparatory justice frameworks are grounded in international human rights law….

    Developed with the participation of affected communities… 

    And acknowledge the terrible harms caused.

    I urge everyone to play their part in building inclusive societies free from the evils of racism:

    That means countries complying with their international obligations – including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights…

    Implementing the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination…

    And becoming Parties to the Convention if they are not already.

    It means business leaders promoting equality and combatting racism.  

    And it means civil society, and everyday people continuing to push for justice, and taking a stand against racism wherever and whenever it appears.

    Excellencies,

    This mission is at the heart of the United Nations.

    The human dignity of every person is our founding creed.

    We must stand with everyone, everywhere to combat racial discrimination and hate, and to defend the human rights and dignity of all.

    Thank you.
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: New Permanent Representative of Dominican Republic Presents Credentials

    Source: United Nations 4

    (Based on information provided by the Protocol and Liaison Service)

    The new Permanent Representative of the Dominican Republic to the United Nations, Wellington Bencosme, presented his credentials to UN Secretary-General António Guterres today.

    Prior to his appointment, Mr. Bencosme served as his country’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Barbados from 2021 to 2025. 

    From 2018 to 2020, he was Minister Counsellor at his country’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations, during its term as a non-permanent member of the Security Council.  Before that, from 2015 to 2018, he served as Minister Counsellor and Director of Relations with the United States and Canada at the Dominican Republic’ Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

    Between 2007 and 2013, he was the Deputy Chief of Mission at his country’s embassy in Washington, D.C., as well as Minister Counsellor between 2004 to 2007.  He has also worked as an economist, consultant and academic, specializing in international trade.

     Mr. Bencosme holds a Master of Science in applied economics from Johns Hopkins University and a Bachelor of Arts in economics, with a concentration in finance, from the University of Massachusetts, both in the United States.

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Baldwin, Welch Announce Former NIH Director, Researchers, Clinical Trial Patients as Witnesses for Forum on Trump’s NIH Cuts

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Peter Welch (D-Vermont)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senators Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.) and Peter Welch (D-Vt.) announced the witnesses for their forum Wednesday, “Cures in Crisis: What Gutting NIH Research Means for Americans with Cancer, Alzheimer’s, & Other Diseases.” The forum will feature former Director of the National Institutes for Health (NIH), Dr. Monica Bertagnolli, M.D., two Alzheimer’s disease researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Emory University, and two patients who have benefitted from NIH clinical trials. The panelists will testify in front of Senators on how deep cuts, staffing layoffs, and delayed funding at NIH will impact life-saving research and outcomes for patients battling cancers, Alzheimer’s disease, ALS, and other serious illnesses.
    Below are details of the forum:
    WHAT:           Cures in Crisis: What Gutting NIH Research Means for Americans with Cancer, Alzheimer’s, & Other Diseases
    WHEN:          Wednesday, March 26, 2025 2:30pm EST
    WHERE:       SD-106, Livestream available here

    WHO:            U.S. Senator, Dr. Monica Bertagnolli, M.D., former Director of the NIH; Dr. Sterling Johnson, PhD, University of Wisconsin-Madison Professor and Associate Director of Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center; Dr. Whitney Wharton, PhD, Emory University Associate Professor and Alzheimer’s Disease researcher; Dr. Larry Saltzman, M.D., retired physician living with leukemia and former Executive Research Director for the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society; Mr. Jessy Ybarra, veteran living with ALS and Board of Trustees member for the ALS Association

    Over the last two months, the Trump Administration has attacked, compromised, and gutted research at the NIH for lifesaving cures and treatments, including:

    Cutting Funding for Research Facilities: NIH announced last month that it was planning to arbitrarily cap indirect cost rates at 15%, which would slash billions of dollars in funding that helps research institutions, like the University of Wisconsin, operate their facilities and labs, pay staff, and buy equipment needed for groundbreaking work to find cures for diseases and treatments for patients.
    Stopping Funding for Alzheimer’s Disease: The Trump Administration is jeopardizing $65 million in funding for Alzheimer’s disease research at 14 research institutions across the country. 14 of the 35 Alzheimer’s Disease Research Centers (ADRCs) have had their funding halted because the Trump Administration continues to cancel NIH Advisory Council meetings, which are the final required step in the grant approval process.
    Terminating Grants for Lifesaving Research: The Trump Administration stopped all grant funding at NIH for ten days in February and is continuing to block funding for lifesaving disease research, like finding a cure for Alzheimer’s disease. This halt in funding is despite two court orders directing the Trump Administration to end its unlawful efforts to freeze all federal grants. This is in addition to Elon Musk indiscriminately terminating hundreds of active NIH grants every week, in direct defiance of federal court orders to stop NIH funding changes amid ongoing litigation.
    Gutting Critical Staff: Mass layoffs at HHS under Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.’s direction are impacting everything from research to clinical trials, including scientists, nurses, pharmacists, and experts tracking disease spread. Reports show the NIH is expected to cut between 3,400 and 5,000 positions from its workforce of 20,000.

    NIH funding contributed to research for roughly 99 percent of drugs approved between 2010 and 2019, including heart medications, according to the Center for American Progress. The advocacy group United for Medical Research found that in fiscal year 2023, funding from the agency supported more than 410,000 jobs, with 10,000 NIH-supported jobs in some states. In that same year, NIH-funded research fueled nearly $93 billion in economic spending. Overall, the economic benefit of NIH funding is more than twice the investment made through NIH appropriations. For a breakdown of how much funding each state receives from the NIH, click here.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Death of an inmate from Bath Institution

    Source: Government of Canada News

    March 25, 2025 – Kingston, Ontario – Correctional Service Canada

    On March 23, 2025, Dennis Uhrig, an inmate from Bath Institution, died while in our custody of apparent natural causes.

    At the time of death, the inmate was 84 years old and had been serving an indeterminate sentence, which began on December 12, 2007.

    The inmate’s next of kin have been notified.

    As in all cases involving the death of an inmate, the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) will review the circumstances. CSC policy requires that the police and the coroner be notified.

    Associated links

    CSC Website
    Commissioner’s Directive: Death of an Inmate
    Deaths in custody
    Bath Institution

    -30-

    MIL OSI Canada News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: SBA Relief Still Available to Indiana Small Businesses and Private Nonprofits Affected by July Storms and Tornadoes

    Source: United States Small Business Administration

    ATLANTA – The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) is reminding small businesses and private nonprofit (PNP) organizations in Indiana of the April 23, 2025, deadline to apply for low interest federal disaster loans to offset economic losses caused by the severe storms and tornadoes occurring on July 9, 2024.  

    The disaster declaration covers the counties of Gibson, Knox, Pike, Posey, Vanderburgh and Warrick in Indiana, as well as Gallatin, Wabash and White counties in Illinois, and Henderson and Union counties in Kentucky.   

    Under this declaration, SBA’s Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) program is available to small businesses, small agricultural cooperatives and PNPs with financial losses directly related to the disaster. The SBA is unable to provide disaster loans to agricultural producers, farmers, or ranchers, except for small aquaculture enterprises 

    EIDLs are for working capital needs caused by the disaster and are available even if the business or PNP did not suffer any physical damage. The loans may be used to pay fixed debts, payroll, accounts payable, and other bills not paid due to the disaster. 

    “SBA loans help eligible small businesses and private nonprofits cover operating expenses after a disaster, which is crucial for their recovery,” said Chris Stallings, associate administrator of the Office of Disaster Recovery and Resilience at the SBA. “These loans not only help business owners get back on their feet but also play a key role in sustaining local economies in the aftermath of a disaster.” 

    The loan amount can be up to $2 million with interest rates as low as 4% for small businesses and 3.25% for PNPs, with terms up to 30 years. Interest does not accrue, and payments are not due, until 12 months from the date of the first loan disbursement. The SBA sets loan amounts and terms based on each applicant’s financial condition. 

    To apply online visit sba.gov/disaster. Applicants may also call SBA’s Customer Service Center at (800) 659-2955 or email disastercustomerservice@sba.gov for information on SBA disaster assistance. For people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services. 

    The deadline to return economic injury applications is April 23, 2025. 

    ### 

    About the U.S. Small Business Administration 

    The U.S. Small Business Administration helps power the American dream of business ownership. As the only go-to resource and voice for small businesses backed by the strength of the federal government, the SBA empowers entrepreneurs and small business owners with the resources and support they need to start, grow or expand their businesses, or recover from a declared disaster. It delivers services through an extensive network of SBA field offices and partnerships with public and private organizations. To learn more, visit www.sba.gov. 

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Security: Albuquerque Man Pleads Guilty to Federal Drug Trafficking and Firearms Charges

    Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) State Crime Alerts (c)

    ALBUQUERQUE – An Albuquerque man has pleaded guilty to federal drug trafficking and firearms charges, agreeing to forfeit multiple weapons, vehicles, and over $64,000 in cash seized during a raid on his residence.

    According to court records, on March 23, 2023, the FBI SWAT team executed a search warrant at Jerry Bezie‘s residence in the South Valley. During the operation, agents seized more than 16 pounds of methamphetamine and approximately 11,400 grams of fentanyl pills, multiple firearms, ammunition, and other items indicative of drug trafficking activities. In his plea agreement, Bezie admitted to possessing these substances with the intent to distribute and admitted that, as a convicted felon, he was legally prohibited from possessing firearms.

    As part of his plea agreement, Bezie has agreed to forfeit numerous items, including:

    • Firearms: A Glock 19 9mm pistol, a Glock 29 10mm pistol, an FN Five-seven 5.7×28 caliber pistol, a Sig Sauer P229 .357 sig caliber pistol, and a Steyr-Daimler Puch Aug/SA .223 caliber rifle.
    • Ammunition and Accessories: Three .223 caliber magazines, approximately 308 rounds of .223 caliber cartridges, two 5.7×28 magazines, approximately 46 rounds of 5.7×28 cartridges, approximately 106 rounds of 9mm cartridges, two 9mm magazines, two 9mm casings, three 10mm magazines, and approximately ten rounds of 10mm cartridges.
    • Vehicles and Trailers: A 2006 Hummer 4T vehicle, a 2018 Polaris Slingshot motorcycle, a 2018 Canam ATV, an Interstate Kingman Enclosed Trailer, and a 1984 Dump trailer.
    • Cash and Jewelry: Approximately $64,333.93 in U.S. currency and certain jewelry seized on or about March 23, 2023, excluding specific items belonging to others.

    2006 Hummer 4T vehicle

    2018 Polaris Slingshot motorcycle

    2018 Canam ATV

    Firearms, ammunition and jewelry

    The FBI’s investigation linked Bezie to Julian Leyba, with both men allegedly supplying fentanyl sold along Central Avenue in Albuquerque. On March 23, 2023, the FBI raided Leyba’s residence in Northeast Albuquerque as well. While no drugs were seized from Leyba’s home, investigators found six firearms, including a machine gun, which he was prohibited from possessing due to prior felony convictions.

    Leyba pleaded guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm and ammunition and possession a machine gun on May 2, 2024, and was sentenced to 70 months in prison followed by three years of supervise release.

    At sentencing, Bezie faces a mandatory 60 months for drug trafficking and an additional 60 months for possessing a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime, for a total of 120 months, and up to life in prison. This sentence will be followed by not less than four years of supervised release. Additionally, Bezie faces a fine not to exceed $5 million or twice the pecuniary gain to the defendant.

    Acting U.S. Attorney Holland S. Kastrinand Raul Bujanda, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI Albuquerque Field Office, made the announcement today.

    The FBI’s Violent Gang Task Force (VGTF) investigated this case with assistance from the Albuquerque Police Department, Bernalillo County Sheriff’s Office and New Mexico State Police. Assistant United States Attorney Paul Mysliwiec is prosecuting the case.

    MIL Security OSI –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Security: Mexican National Caught Dealing Drugs and Guns Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison

    Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) State Crime News

    Stash house in Vancouver, WA used by defendant contained seven pounds of fentanyl, 43 pounds of methamphetamine, an assault rifle & grenade launcher

    Tacoma – A 49-year-old Vancouver, Washington resident was sentenced today in U.S. District Court in Tacoma to 10 years in prison for drug and gun trafficking, announced Acting U.S. Attorney Teal Luthy Miller. Juan Onofre Flores Carrillo, 49, and his co-defendant Jesus Daniel Valenzuela Ayala, 24, were arrested in March 2024 when law enforcement raided their stash house and seized more than seven pounds of fentanyl, 43 pounds of methamphetamine and an assault rifle equipped with a grenade launcher. At the sentencing hearing Chief U.S. District Judge David G. Estudillo said, “These controlled substances create significant problems for the community. There are individuals who overdose and die from these substances and those who don’t become addicted and become a drain on everyone.”

    According to the criminal complaint, Flores Carrillo aka “El Cholo,” was identified in early 2023 as a significant fentanyl pill dealer in southwest Washington. For over a year, working with confidential informants, law enforcement made a series of significant drug buys from Flores Carrillo. In one instance Flores Carrillo sold an informant 3,000 fentanyl pills. On another occasion he sold the informant a kilogram of crystal methamphetamine. Twice Flores Carrillo sold the informant high-powered firearms: an AR-type rifle that was a “ghost gun” with no serial number, and a Norinco Mak-90 rifle.

    In January and February 2024, law enforcement worked to identify the stash house where Flores Carrillo kept his drugs. Flores Carrillo continued to make drug sales of heroin as well as fentanyl. On March 13, 2024, Flores Carrillo agreed to sell 10,000 fentanyl pills. Shortly after he turned over the drugs he was arrested.

    On November 13, 2024, Flores Carrillo pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute controlled substances and use of a firearm during and in relation to a drug trafficking crime.

    In asking for a ten-year sentence prosecutors wrote to the court, “Firearms are a tool of the drug trade, and the danger of drug trafficking comes not only from the effect of drugs on users but from the violence associated with drug trafficking. The firearms that Flores Carrillo possessed and sold to…a person he believed to be a drug trafficker, are highly dangerous and not intended to be in the hands of drug users or drug traffickers.” In imposing sentence, Judge Estudillo commented, “If there’s firearms involved [in drug trafficking], violence could occur among drug dealers and innocent people could get hurt.

    Codefendant Valenzuela Ayala was the only occupant of the stash house and was arrested. He was sentenced to seven years in prison. Both men are citizens of Mexico who will likely be deported following their prison terms.

    The case was investigated by the FBI with assistance from the Vancouver Police Department, the Clark County Sheriff’s Office Special Investigation Unit, and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Homeland Security Investigations (ICE HSI).

    The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Zachary Dillon and Max Shiner.

    MIL Security OSI –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Security: Pueblo Pintado Man Charged with Murder

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    ALBUQUERQUE – A Pueblo Pintado man is facing murder charges in federal court for the fatal shooting of John Doe during an altercation.

    According to court records, on March 17, 2025, Thurman Curley, 35, an enrolled member of the Navajo Nation, and John Doe were hanging out and drinking at a residence in Pueblo Pintado, New Mexico. Around 1:00 a.m., the men got into an argument which turned physical. Witnesses heard multiple threats, then heard a gunshot and saw Curley outside the residence with a gun.

    Officers from the Navajo Nation Police Department responded to a 911 call and began life-saving measures on John Doe. Despite their best efforts, officers and EMTs were unable to revive John Doe, and he died.

    FBI agents collected a handgun and one shell casing from the location.

    Curley is charged with murder and will be on conditions of release imposed by the Court pending trial, which has not been set. If convicted of the current charges, Curley faces up to life in prison.

    Acting U.S. Attorney Holland S. Kastrin and Raul Bujanda, Special Agent in Charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Albuquerque Field Office, made the announcement today.

    The Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Albuquerque Field Office investigated this case with assistance from the Navajo Police Department and Navajo Department of Criminal Investigations. Assistant U.S. Attorney Mia Ulibarri-Rubin is prosecuting the case.

    A criminal complaint is merely an allegation. All defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

    MIL Security OSI –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Hickenlooper, Colleagues Introduce Bills to Protect Public Lands from Trump Admin’s Mass Firings

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Colorado John Hickenlooper

    Legislation would restore laid off National Park and U.S. Forest Service workers who were illegally fired by the Trump admin

    WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators John Hickenlooper, Mark Kelly, Tina Smith, Ruben Gallego, Jeanne Shaheen, and Chris Van Hollen introduced the Protect Our Parks Act of 2025 and the Save Our Forests Act of 2025 to restore the National Park Service (NPS) and the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) workers who were illegally fired by the Trump administration to make sure our national parks and forests remain accessible, safe, and well-maintained.

    “We’re all for rooting out real government waste and abuse,” said Hickenlooper. “The Trump administration’s mass layoffs of public servants who care for our public lands and help prevent wildfires is not the way to do it. Colorado – and our economy – depend on the people who carry out this vital work.”

    Specifically, the Protect Our Parks Act of 2025 and the Save Our Forests Act of 2025 will:

    • Restore staffing levels at the NPS and USFS to improve visitor experience and ensure the safety and upkeep of public lands
    • Rehire recently terminated employees to address staffing shortages
    • Keep critical projects moving, including those funded under the Great American Outdoors Act, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Inflation Reduction Act, and Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act

    Following the Trump administration’s reckless decision to fire 3,400 USFS employees, Hickenlooper sounded the alarm and called on Department of Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins to reinstate them. He also wrote a letter to Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum to resolve the staffing shortages caused by the mass layoffs of 2,300 NPS workers.

    Hickenlooper invited Amelia Hoffman, a veteran who was recently fired from her jobs as a USFS worker in Fort Collins, as his guest to President Trump’s Joint Address to uplift her story showing how these dangerous cuts impact Colorado.

    Full text of the Protect our Parks Act of 2025 is available HERE. Full text of the Save our Forests Act of 2025 is available HERE.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Endotracheal Tube Recall: Smiths Medical Removes Intubation ORAL/NASAL Endotracheal Tubes Due to Smaller Than Expected Tube Diameter That May Cause Underventilation

    Source: US Department of Health and Human Services – 3

    This recall involves removing certain devices from where they are used or sold. The FDA has identified this recall as the most serious type. This device may cause serious injury or death if you continue to use it. 
    Affected Product

    Product Name
    Product Code
    UDI

    TRACHEAL TUBE SILICONISED ORAL/NASAL UNCUFFED 2.5MM 10/BX
    100/111/025
    15019315018848

    TRACHEAL TUBE M/EYE UNCUFFED SILICONISED ORAL/NASAL 3.5MM 10/BX
    100/141/035
    15019315019043

    TRACHEAL TUBE MURPHY EYE UNCUFFED SILICONISED ORAL/NASAL 3.0MM 10/BX
    100/127/030
    15019315019814

    TRACHEAL TUBE MURPHY EYE UNCUFFED SILICONISED ORAL/NASAL 3.0MM 10/BX
    100/141/030
    15019315019036

    TRACHEAL TUBE IVORY UNCUFFED ORAL/NASAL 2.5MM 10/BX
    100/105/025
    15019315018633

    TRACHEAL TUBE MURPHY EYE UNCUFFED SILICONISED ORAL/NASAL 2.5MM 10/BX
    100/127/025
    15019315019807

    TRACHEAL TUBE SILICONIZED CUT-TOLENGTH. ORAL 2.5MM 10/BX
    100/126/025
    15019315056758

    TRACHEAL TUBE MURPHY EYE UNCUFFED SILICONISED ORAL/NASAL 2.5MM 10/BX
    100/141/025
    15019315019029

    TRACHEAL TUBE SILICONISED ORAL/NASAL UNCUFFED 2.0MM 10/BX
    100/111/020
    15019315018831

    TRACHEAL TUBE SILICONISED ORAL/NASAL UNCUFFED 3.0MM 10/BX
    100/111/030
    15019315018855

    TRACHEAL TUBE SILICONIZED CUT-TOLENGTH. ORAL 3.0MM 10/BX
    100/126/030
    15019315056765

    TRACHEAL TUBE SILICONIZED CUT-TOLENGTH. ORAL 3.5MM 10/BX
    100/126/035
    15019315056772

    TRACHEAL TUBE IVORY UNCUFFED ORAL/NASAL 3.5MM 10/BX
    100/105/035
    15019315018657

    TRACHEAL TUBE MURPHY EYE UNCUFFED SILICONISED ORAL/NASAL 3.5MM 10/BX
    100/127/035
    15019315019821

    TRACHEAL TUBE SILICONISED ORAL/NASAL UNCUFFED 3.5MM 10/BX
    100/111/035
    15019315018862

    TRACHEAL TUBE IVORY UNCUFFED ORAL/NASAL 3.0MM 10/BX
    100/105/030
    15019315018640

    For affected lots, see full list of affected devices below.
    What to Do

    Do not use affected ORAL/NASAL Endotracheal Tubes.

    On February 13, 2025, Smiths Medical sent all affected customers an Urgent Medical Device Correction recommending the following actions: 

    Check inventory and stop use of affected products. 
    Destroy all affected products. If destruction is not possible, quarantine until the product can be disposed of. 
    Share this notification with all potential device users of the device, including users at other locations. 
    Complete and return the customer response form included with the letter to smithsmedical6767@sedgwick.com within 10 days of receipt.
    DISTRIBUTORS: If affected products were distributed, immediately forward this notice and request the recipients complete the response form and return it.

    Reason for Recall
    Smiths Medical is recalling ORAL/NASAL Endotracheal Tubes after becoming aware that certain sizes of ORAL/NASAL Endotracheal Tube products may have a smaller diameter than expected. If the diameter of the device is smaller than expected, it may not provide enough ventilation to the patient.
    The use of affected product may cause serious adverse health consequences, including lack of oxygen (hypoxia) that may to organ failure, swelling of the larynx (laryngeal edema), cardiopulmonary arrest, and death.  
    There have been eight reported injuries. There have been no reports of death.
    Device Use
    ORAL/NASAL Endotracheal Tubes help keep air flowing through a patient’s airway. They are inserted in the mouth (oral) and/or the nose (nasal) when someone needs to be intubated to maintain airway patency and support ventilation.
    Contact Information
    Customers in the U.S. with questions about this recall should contact Smiths Medical at smithsmedical6767@sedgwick.com or 1-877-877-0317.
    Full List of Affected Devices
    Affected Products
    Lots
    100/105/025
    3911500 4110012 4308451 3986480 4222894 4255323 3954958 4159071 3927026 4135634 4337267 4014665 4284465 4062708 4345413
    100/105/030
    3880748 4121698 3990354 3904782 4282245 4354054 6025898 6054524 3891668 4214842 4062709 3955939 4264607 6001192 4337268 6018580
    100/105/035
    3874397 4269334 3986481 3904795 4370803 4059423 6010588 4222896 3931215
    100/111/020
    3927050 4112845 4308454 3969650 4135636 4304616 4195285 4358010 4029076 4217899 4347850 4047362 4241691 4361583 4337269 3990360 4059424 4271735 4414897 4068624 4282247 4433466 3973460 4144618 4433467 4427307 4206539 4412425 6001190 6003054 6003050 6018576 6018589 4433469
    100/111/025
    3874369 4166621 4392320 3880750 4080553 4403653 4195302 4414383 3930096 4214848 4424550 3936648 4222902 4427318 4412427 3918122 3949085 4220271 4433469 3955901 4241695 4433470 3895055 4187126 3962938 4255331 4433471 3990368 4292828 4461704 3986487 4304618 4026789 4337270 6001189 4047364 4337271 6003050 4465594 4007486 4053371 4354057 6018576 4059426 4343025 4141293 4308455 6001190 4065680 4345418 4135622 4110009 4356222 4147623 4153140 4370806 4110010 4368783
    100/111/030
    3891574 4228827 4138429 3895035 4260297 4147624 4292829 4169644 3901349 4262331 4161530 3904790 3908090 4290034 4187132 3933578 3949086 4304621 4206541 3946325 4304620 4200189 4337276 4214850 3955988 4337275 4225676 3969651 4340965 4452151 3973463 4269339 4000829 4358015 4456323 4014666 4347854 4461702 4452150 3981461 4018136 4351770 4465589 4026786 4379014 6001208 4343026 4454684 4036208 4392322 4465590 4047356 4403654 6010602 4414889 4118068 4085821 4417662 4127351 4103890 4425920 4138428 6010603 4065678 4091975 4433473 4446988 4433474 6031562 6013487 4062712 4406592 4433472
    100/111/035
    3874375 4192162 4461701 3897982 4206542 4456324 4220276 6001197 3921049 4217903 6010605 3939719 4247562 6010606 4465586 3918158 3936640 4274653 6010608 3955906 4271738 6013488 3911479 4214852 3969652 4295329 6027710 3973454 4306894 6055167 4036210 4347856 4014667 4351771 4038587 4392324 4059427 4377386 4000831 4343030 4053384 4394899 4080556 4417660 4100450 4414384 3990363 4340968 4091976 4424548 4110003 4427310 4112854 4433476 4169636 4187134 4141294 4433475 4144599 4446989 4159072 4452143 4166606 4452144
    100/126/025
    3874389 3966169 4124776 4290040 4385674 4347863 4062719 4217908 3891578 3986493 4147630 4343051 4445290 4373213 4192138 3939723 3918145 4047359 4452134
    100/126/030
    3891631 4047361 4222910 4358021 4347864 6018600 4169648 4343053 3918169 4059422 4247568 4380606 4198116 4461697 4135632 4036209 3949087 4107078 4269345 4433492 4287239 4456321 3955961
    100/126/035
    3867283 4364622 4204344 4091971 3954950 4065676 3933571 6018590 3884332 4427325 4277416 4124773 4000836 4175618 4042230 4345430 3911489 4456327 4326705 4150620
    100/127/025
    3895053 4445291 4351776 4241703 4135609 6055170 4326704 4198085 3911512 4446994 4380607 4262334 4150621 3986494 6031543 4416396 3942625
    100/127/030
    3897978 4465579 4308456 3969659 3955989 4225686 6051961 4412423 3927028
    100/127/035
    3874374 3946346 4228833 4356229 4380608 6010610 3997428 4347866 3921055
    100/141/025
    3877721 4018140 4169669 4290041 4430791 4032458 4230673 4394925 3904766 4088780 4187130 4290042 4454685 3981483 3966170 4121693 3923790 4097361 4192164 4337277 4465596 4159074 6031570 6051980 3936661 4115482 4214857 4377393 6003052 4241704 4217909 4380610 3939725 4110011
    100/141/030
    3872612 3931212 4121704 4217911 4287243 4445297 4271747 4195299 3877722 3936629 4147632 4222912 4380611 4433497 4394926 4121706 3880755 3969660 4144626 4233557 4392329 4445299 4187158 4260304 3891596 3981479 4153129 4164141 4406609 4448467 4445296 4287242 3891597 4065679 4166602 4243803 4445295 4456314 4175579 4250644 3927046 4100443 4115490 6027719 6027720
    100/141/035
    3874416 4053381 4144612 4250647 4380612 4454686 4144611 4047360 3874417 4075491 4150624 4269347 4392331 4456315 4225683 4042224 3897969 4097371 4164146 4287244 4394927 6001193 3981482 4141279 3908113 4062721 4166604 4282270 4430792 6003053 4247572 6060009 3933576 4115492 4192135 4274658 4220291 6018577 4214860 4379007 3939726 4109996 4195273 4377394 4220289 6027730 3969662 4138434 4050233
    Additional FDA Resources   

    Additional Company Resources (listed in order of most to least recent):

    Unique Device Identifier (UDI) 
    The unique device identifier (UDI) helps identify individual medical devices sold in the United States from manufacturing through distribution to patient use. The UDI allows for more accurate reporting, reviewing, and analyzing of adverse event reports so that devices can be identified, and problems potentially corrected more quickly.

    How do I report a problem? 
    Health care professionals and consumers may report adverse reactions or quality problems they experienced using these devices to MedWatch: The FDA Safety Information and Adverse Event Reporting Program.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Tiff Macklem: Navigating tariff uncertainty

    Source: Bank for International Settlements

    Introduction

    Good morning. It’s a pleasure to be here in Alberta. I want to thank Calgary Economic Development for the invitation. The last time I spoke in Calgary was about 18 months ago-September 2023. The post-pandemic crisis was easing, but uncertainty remained. Inflation was still above 3%, and the Bank of Canada’s policy interest rate was 5%. Canadians were being squeezed by still-elevated inflation and higher interest rates. Could we get inflation back to our 2% target without tipping the economy into recession?

    As 2024 closed out, this question was largely resolved. Inflation was on target, and economic growth had picked up. The Canadian economy was in good shape.

    Inflation came down through the first half of last year and had been close to 2% since last summer. As the Bank’s Governing Council became more confident that inflation was on track to return to target, we began reducing our policy interest rate, starting last spring. Substantial rate cuts through the rest of the year boosted household spending, and economic growth picked up to 2.2% in the third quarter and 2.6% in the fourth. Employment growth also strengthened in November through January, and the unemployment rate came down.

    The Canadian economy managed a soft landing. Unfortunately, we’re not going to stay on the tarmac for long.

    MIL OSI Economics –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: How US foreign aid cuts are threatening independent media in former Soviet states

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Jeremy Hicks, Professor of Russian Culture and Film, Queen Mary University of London

    Oleksandr Polonskyi / Shutterstock

    Before Donald Trump’s administration suspended – and subsequently resumed – American military aid to Ukraine, it had announced its intention to cut 90% of United States Agency for International Development (USAid) foreign aid contracts. These funding cuts will endanger life around the world, including in Ukraine.

    USAid has provided Ukraine with US$2.6 billion (£2 billion) in humanitarian aid, US$5 billion in development assistance, and more than US$30 billion in direct budget support since Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. The funding has helped pay for bomb shelters and medical equipment, among other things.

    But the purge of US foreign aid programmes will also affect Ukraine and other former Soviet countries in more insidious ways. The funding cuts could lead to a decline in the number of independent media outlets in the region, which are key to the fight for democracy and human rights.

    Government censorship over the war in Ukraine has led to the collapse of independent journalism in Russia. Russian media reports on the war, which they still refer to as a “special military operation”, can only use official Russian military sources. Violating laws on disseminating “fake news” is penalised by hefty prison sentences.

    These developments led to an exodus of international news organisations from Russia shortly after the start of the war, with global news media citing the need to protect their journalists. Since relocating from Moscow to the Latvian capital, Riga, US government-funded Radio Free Europe’s reporting on the war in Ukraine has been highly acclaimed.

    It has also been growing in popularity in Russia, despite being labelled “undesirable” – and effectively blocked – by the Russian authorities. According to a 2023 survey, 9% of the Russian adult population consume Radio Free Europe content every week. Official Russian media saw domestic audience numbers fall by as much as 30% in 2024.

    However, the cuts to US foreign aid risk squandering this growing advantage in the struggle to report on the Ukraine war objectively. Radio Free Europe, which billionaire businessman Elon Musk described in February as “just radical left crazy people talking to themselves”, has had all of its US grants pulled.

    It already updates its website less, and it is reportedly contemplating staff cuts. Its online television channel, Current Time, has had to close down some of its programmes. The Czech foreign minister, Jan Lipavsky, has said he would discuss with fellow EU foreign ministers “how to at least partially maintain” the group’s broadcasting.

    Ukraine’s media outlets are also now facing a crisis. Despite martial law, Ukrainian media stands out as a positive example of media diversity and independence in the post-Soviet world. Ukraine ranks 61 out of 180 countries in Reporters Without Borders’ press freedom index. This puts it well above Russia, Belarus and all of the former Soviet countries apart from Moldova and the Baltic states.

    However, many Ukrainian media outlets are experiencing the effects of US foreign funding cuts. The subscription model followed by English language publication, the Kyiv independent, is rare in the region. One of the affected organisations is Ukrainian Pravda, an online news outlet that has played a leading role in Ukrainian civil society.

    Journalists at Ukrainian Pravda, which is now facing funding cuts of up to 15%, were key in covering Ukraine’s so-called Revolution of Dignity in 2014. Pro-European and anti-corruption protests ultimately brought down the Russian-backed government of Viktor Yanukovych.

    While covering deadly clashes between protesters and the police in Kyiv on January 24 2014, Ukrainian Pravda’s website received over 1.6 million visitors. This was a record for Ukrainian online media at the time.

    Resilient media landscape

    One cause for optimism is the media’s resilience in former Soviet countries. The media landscape in the region has successfully adapted to many disruptions over the past 35 years.

    The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 meant the creation of new national media. This involved a shift from state-funded to market-funded models, often through advertising, as well as negotiating the wider move from analogue to digital.

    An encouraging example is the Artdocfest film festival. It began life in Moscow in 2007 showing independent Russian language or Russia-related documentary films. Depicting opposition figures and taboo topics, the festival served as an oasis of free speech in a growing desert of repression and conformism.

    As political restrictions on what the festival could show grew more severe, it partially relocated to Riga in 2014, the year Russia invaded eastern Ukraine. And following Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, the festival no longer screens any films in Russia, as well as any films funded by the Russian government.

    The relocation has required finding new funding sources, shifting the focus away from Russia itself by making English (as opposed to Russian) the festival’s official language, and introducing a new Baltic programme. The festival remains a forum for criticising the shortcomings of Russia and other post-Soviet societies.

    In implicit tribute to Artdocfest’s importance, the Russian television network RT has created its own similar sounding RTdocfest, where the Kremlin’s narrative is the only one.

    A press conference in Riga in February 2023 ahead of that year’s Artdocfest.
    Artdocfest

    Since 2022, the Russian slogan sila v pravde (“strength is in truth”) has become one of the rallying cries of the country’s campaign in Ukraine. It is widely known from Brother 2, an anti-Ukrainian Russian film released in 2000.

    There is a bitter irony in its espousal by Vladimir Putin’s regime, which has been founded on lies, disinformation and distortion. Nevertheless, strength does lie in truth.

    Ensuring the region’s independent media landscape remains is critical to telling the truth about Russia’s war in Ukraine, and exposing injustice and corruption throughout the post-Soviet world.

    Jeremy Hicks is a member of the Labour Party (UK)

    – ref. How US foreign aid cuts are threatening independent media in former Soviet states – https://theconversation.com/how-us-foreign-aid-cuts-are-threatening-independent-media-in-former-soviet-states-251763

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Global: Amid a tropical paradise known as ‘Lizard Island,’ researchers are cracking open evolution’s black box – scientist at work

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By James T. Stroud, Assistant Professor of Ecology and Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology

    After gathering data on the captured anole, the team releases it back to the wild. Neil Losin/Day’s Edge Prods.

    Every morning in Miami, our fieldwork begins the same way. Fresh Cuban coffee and pastelitos – delicious Latin American pastries – fuel our team for another day of evolutionary detective work. Here we’re tracking evolution in real time, measuring natural selection as it happens in a community of Caribbean lizards.

    As an assistant professor of ecology and evolution at Georgia Tech, my journey with these remarkable reptiles has taken me far from my London roots. The warm, humid air of Miami feels natural now, a far cry from the gray, drizzly and lizard-free streets of my British upbringing.

    Our research takes place on a South Florida island roughly the size of an American football field – assuming we’re successful in sidestepping the American crocodiles that bask in the surrounding lake. We call it Lizard Island, and it’s a special place.

    Here, since 2015, we’ve been conducting evolutionary research on five species of remarkable lizards called anoles. By studying the anoles, our team is working to understand one of biology’s most fundamental questions: How does natural selection drive evolution in real time?

    Each May, coinciding with the start of the breeding season, we visit Lizard Island to capture, study and release all adult anoles – a population that fluctuates between 600 to 1,000. For the entire summer, female anoles lay a single egg every seven to 10 days. By October, a whole new generation has emerged.

    The anoles of Lizard Island, clockwise from top left: Cuban knight anole, Hispaniolan bark anole, American green anole, Cuban brown anole, Puerto Rican crested anole.
    Neil Losin/Day’s Edge Prods.

    The secret lives of lizards

    Anoles aren’t early risers, so we don’t expect much activity until the Sun strengthens around 9:30 a.m.; this gives us time to prepare our equipment. Our team catches anoles with telescopic fishing poles fitted with little lassos, which we use to gently pluck the lizards off branches and tree trunks. Ask any lizard biologist about their preferred lasso material and you’ll spark the age-old debate: fishing line or dental floss? For what it’s worth, we recently converted – we’re now on Team Fishing Line.

    Picture yourself as an anole on Lizard Island. Your life is short – typically just one year – and filled with daily challenges. You need to warm up in the Sun, find enough food to survive, search for a mate, guard your favorite branch from other lizards and avoid being eaten by a predator.

    Like human beings, each lizard is unique. Some have longer legs, others stronger jaws, and all behave slightly differently. These differences could determine who survives and who doesn’t; who has the most babies and who doesn’t.

    These outcomes drive evolution by natural selection, the process where organisms with traits better suited to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more. These advantageous traits are then passed on to future generations, gradually changing the species over time. However, scientists still have an incomplete understanding of exactly how each of these features predicts life’s winners and losers in the wild.

    To understand how species evolve, researchers need to crack open this black box of evolution and investigate natural selection in wild populations. My colleagues and I are doing this by studying the anoles in exquisite detail. Last year was especially exciting: We ran what we called the Lizard Olympics.

    Catching an anole with a lizard lasso. Look closely – the anole blends in quite well with the tree.
    Neil Losin/Day’s Edge Prods.

    Tiny fishing poles

    As the morning heat builds, we spot our first lizards: Cuban brown anoles near to the ground, and the mottled scales of Hispaniolan bark anoles just above them. Further up, in the leafy tree canopies, are American green anoles, and the largest species, the Cuban knight anole, about the size of a newborn kitten.

    In 2018, a new challenger entered the arena – the Puerto Rican crested anole, a species already present in Miami but one that hadn’t yet made it to Lizard Island. Its arrival provided us with an unexpected opportunity to study how species may evolve in real time in response to a new neighbor.

    Catching these agile athletes requires patience and precision. With our modified fishing poles, we carefully loop the dental floss over their heads. Each capture site is marked with bright pink tape and a unique ID number; all lizards are then transported to our field laboratory just a short walk away.

    In the laboratory, Stroud weighs a green anole.
    Neil Losin/Day’s Edge Prods.

    The Lizard Olympics

    Here, the real Olympic trials begin. Every athlete goes through a comprehensive evaluation. Our portable X-ray machine reveals their skeletal structure, and high-resolution scans capture the intricate details of their feet. This is particularly critical: Like their gecko cousins, anoles possess remarkable sticky toes that allow them to cling to smooth surfaces such as leaves and maybe even survive hurricanes.

    We also measure the shape and sharpness of their claws, as both features are crucial for these tree climbers. DNA samples provide a genetic fingerprint for each individual, allowing us to map family relationships across the island and see which is the most reproductively successful.

    A portable X-ray machine takes detailed measurements of a lizard’s skeleton.
    James Stroud

    The performance trials are where things get interesting. Imagine a tiny track meet for lizards. Using high-speed video cameras, we precisely test how fast each lizard runs, and using specialist equipment we measure how hard it bites and how strong it grips rough branches and smooth leaves.

    These aren’t arbitrary measurements – each represents a potential evolutionary advantage. Fast lizards might better escape predators. Strong bites might determine winners in territorial disputes. Excellent grip is crucial for tree canopy acrobatics.

    Each measurement helps us answer fundamental questions about evolution: Do faster lizards live longer? Do stronger biters produce more offspring? These are the essential metrics of evolution by natural selection.

    The identification code lets researchers track the lizard’s growth and survival.
    Neil Losin/Day’s Edge Prods.

    As afternoon approaches, the team relocates each piece of bright pink tape and returns the corresponding lizard to the exact branch it was caught on. The anoles now sport two tiny 3-millimeter tags with a unique code that lets us identify it when we recapture it in future research trips, along with a small dot of white nail polish so we know not to catch it immediately after we let it go.

    At 8:30 p.m., with the Lizard Olympics done for the day, we return to the island donning headlamps. Night brings a different perspective. Some of the most wily lizards are difficult to catch when fully charged by the midday Sun, so our nocturnal jaunts allow us to find them while they sleep. However, it’s often a race against time. Hungry lizard-eating corn snakes are also out hunting, trying to find the anoles before we do. As we wrap up another 16-hour day around 11:30 p.m., the team shares stories of the night.

    Should a snake climb along a branch where a baby anole sleeps, the lizard will wake up and drop to the ground to escape.
    James Stroud

    Evolution on the island

    Now spanning 10 years, 10 generations and five species, our Lizard Island dataset represents one of the longest-running active studies of its kind in evolutionary biology. By tracking which individuals survive and reproduce, and linking their success to specific physical traits and performance abilities, we’re documenting natural selection with unprecedented detail.

    So far we have uncovered two fascinating patterns. Initially, it didn’t pay to be different on Lizard Island. Anoles with very average shapes and sizes lived longer compared with those that are slightly different. But when the crested anoles arrived, everything changed: Suddenly, brown anoles with longer legs had a survival advantage.

    Anoles communicate with their dewlap, an expandable throat fan that signals other lizards.
    Jon Suh

    The Lizard Olympics is helping us understand why. The larger, more aggressive crested anoles are forcing brown anoles to spend more time on the ground, where those with longer legs might run faster to escape predators – allowing them to better survive and pass on their long-leg genes, while shorter-legged anoles might be eaten before they can reproduce.

    By watching natural selection unfold in response to environmental changes, rather than inferring it from fossil records, we’re providing cutting-edge evidence for evolutionary processes that Charles Darwin could only theorize about.

    These long days of observation are slowly revealing one of biology’s most fundamental processes. Every lizard we catch, every measurement we take adds another piece to our understanding of how species adapt and evolve in an ever-changing world.

    James T. Stroud does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Amid a tropical paradise known as ‘Lizard Island,’ researchers are cracking open evolution’s black box – scientist at work – https://theconversation.com/amid-a-tropical-paradise-known-as-lizard-island-researchers-are-cracking-open-evolutions-black-box-scientist-at-work-246474

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: An Interview with Eva Schnitzler, Foreign Law Intern

    Source: US Global Legal Monitor

    Today’s interview is with Eva Schnitzler, a foreign law intern working with Foreign Law Specialist Jenny Gesley in the Global Legal Research Directorate of the Law Library of Congress. 

    Describe your background.

    I grew up in a small town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, close to the border of the Netherlands. During my school days, I had the opportunity to attend high school in North Vancouver in Canada, and gained my first experiences living abroad.

    What is your academic/professional history?

    After graduating from high school, I started studying law and economics at the University of Bonn. The bachelor’s program focused on the economic analysis of law, which examines the effect of legal regulations on human behavior. During my studies, I spent a semester abroad at the Université de Fribourg in Switzerland, and worked as a research assistant at the Center for Advanced Studies in Law and Economics at the University of Bonn. After completing my Bachelor of Laws, I studied law at the University of Bonn and specialized in corporate and capital markets law. I passed the first German state exam in 2023, and started my two-year legal traineeship program at the Higher Regional Court of Cologne to qualify as a lawyer in Germany. During the previous parts of my legal traineeship, I worked at the Regional Court of Cologne, at the Public Prosecutor’s Office, at the German Federal Ministry of Finance in Berlin, and at a U.S. law firm in Cologne.

    How would you describe your job to other people?

    As a foreign law intern at the Global Legal Research Directorate of the Law Library of Congress, I assist my supervisor, Jenny Gesley, with providing legal expertise on German-speaking jurisdictions and the European Union in response to requests from Congress, executive agencies, or the courts. Additionally, I prepare articles for the Global Legal Monitor.

    Why did you want to work at the Law Library of Congress?

    Working in the Law Library of Congress is an amazing opportunity to get an insight into the work of the U.S. government. My internship at the Law Library of Congress is also a great opportunity to work at the interface of politics and law, and meet experts of different legal systems from all over the world.

    What is the most interesting fact you have learned about the Law Library of Congress?

    The underground tunnel system connecting the federal buildings including the Library of Congress is impressive. Formerly, the tunnel system in the Library of Congress was used to transfer books. Nowadays, the tunnels are used as pedestrian walks, and you can find a coffee shop or even a gym there.

    What’s something most of your co-workers do not know about you?

    I really enjoy skiing! At the age of three, I started skiing and have never missed a skiing season so far.

    Subscribe to In Custodia Legis – it’s free! – to receive interesting posts drawn from the Law Library of Congress’s vast collections and our staff’s expertise in U.S., foreign, and international law.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 26, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Video: Happy Greek Independence Day from The White House! 🇺🇸🎉🇬🇷

    Source: United States of America – The White House (video statements)

    “Greek-Americans have blessed our country with exceptional courage, patriotism, and tremendous skill. Under this administration, we will continue to honor the virtues, ideals, and spirit of this magnificent heritage – From the Golden Age of Greece to the Golden Age of America.” –President Donald J. Trump

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zAYSpWYAVY

    MIL OSI Video –

    March 26, 2025
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