Source: Reserve Bank of India
Ajit Prasad Press Release: 2024-2025/2179 |
Source: Reserve Bank of India
Ajit Prasad Press Release: 2024-2025/2179 |
Source: Green Party
The Government’s newly announced funding for biodiversity and tourism of $30-million over three years is a small fraction of what is required for conservation in this country.
“Touting this funding announcement as a win for biodiversity is frankly embarrassing, given the deep cuts made to conservation last year,” says the Green Party spokesperson for Conservation, Marama Davidson.
“We can and must do more to protect biodiversity in our country by adequately funding conservation programmes through comprehensive, government-backed stewardship.
“This new funding is a mere drop in the bucket compared to what the Government’s own officials have told it is required for conservation – it also does very little to make up for the huge shortfalls the Department of Conservation is facing.
“The Department of Conservation manages a third of our country’s land. Officials say that they are $25 million a year short just to maintain their assets, and yet last year they had another $31 million a year cut from its budget by this ideologically driven Government with its relentless push to reduce public spending – regardless of the consequences.
“Unfortunately we have seen this Government repeatedly undermine Aotearoa New Zealand’s conservation priorities in favour of commercial interests, despite full knowledge of the challenge we as a country face to protect our biodiversity.
“Cuts by this Government are dismantling environmental agencies, including the Ministry for the Environment, and the Climate Change Commission, all the while eroding science capability across the public service.
“When the Green Party was last in government, we oversaw the largest funding injection for conservation in over a decade. Let’s fully resource DOC and environmental bodies so future generations can enjoy Te Taiao” says Marama Davidson.
Source: South Australia Police
Police are investigating after a Dog Operations vehicle was set alight over the weekend.
Just before 10.30pm on Sunday 16 February, police were called to Sussex Court at Oakden in response to a disturbance.
A Dog Operations patrol was called in to assist and the officer parked the vehicle on Sussex Court.
PD Jax and his handler exited the car and began searching the area, while PD Gus remained in the rear of the vehicle.
About 15 minutes later the officer noticed a dark figure near the rear of the vehicle and saw something impact the rear open tailgate and burst into flames.
The officer quickly approached the vehicle and put the fire out. Thankfully, PD Gus did not require treatment and was unaffected by the fire.
MFS crews attended and checked the utility and advised only minor damage was caused and it was safe to continue driving.
Crime Scene officers attended to examine the car and the scene.
Police are investigating the incident and ask anyone who saw any suspicious activity in the area, has CCTV or dashcam footage or has information that may assist to please contact Crime Stoppers.
You can anonymously provide information to Crime Stoppers online at www.crimestopperssa.com.au or call 1800 333 000.
Source: Australian Executive Government Ministers
The Albanese Government is continuing its work to close the digital divide for First Nations people and communities, with three new programs aimed at boosting First Nations digital inclusion now accepting applications.
The new programs are part of the Government’s $68 million investment in First Nations digital inclusion measures announced in the 2024-25 Federal Budget and will contribute to achieving equal levels of digital inclusion for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people under Target 17 of the National Agreement on Closing the Gap.
The $20 million First Nations Community Wi-Fi Program will fund eligible projects to roll-out free community Wi-Fi solutions in remote and very remote First Nations communities. Successful grantees will be required to work closely in consultation with communities to deliver place-based solutions for a minimum period of five years.
This program will build on the success of the Government’s NBN Community Wi-Fi Program announced in February 2024, which is delivering free Wi-Fi connectivity in 23 remote First Nations communities in partnership with NBN Co.
Applications are also being sought for the First Nations Digital Support Hub Program and Network of Digital Mentors Program, which will support First Nations Australians to be online safely and effectively, and determine which connectivity options are best for them.
A total of $4 million over two years is available for the development and delivery of a Digital Support Hub to provide national assistance online and over the phone to First Nations peoples and communities to help them develop their digital and connectivity literacy.
The Digital Support Hub is complemented by $18 million in funding over three years to support the establishment of a Network of Digital Mentors, delivered in remote First Nations communities. The Digital Mentors will provide mentorship and training to improve digital literacy and assist community members to safely participate in the digital economy.
Collectively, these programs work to support digital inclusion for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and communities by providing accessible, place‑based and culturally safe solutions that are tailored to the needs of individual communities.
All three programs have been established on the recommendation of the First Nations Digital Inclusion Advisory Group, who has provided an initial report and Roadmap to Government on ways to close the digital divide.
Applications for the First Nations Digital Support Hub and Network of Digital Mentors Programs close on 13 March 2025.
Applications for the First Nations Community Wi-Fi Program close on 24 April 2025.
To apply, visit: GrantConnect
For more information on First Nations Digital Inclusion, visit www.infrastructure.gov.au/FNDI
Quotes attributable to the Minister for Communications, the Hon Michelle Rowland MP:
“We’re committed to bridging the digital divide for First Nations Australians, including those living in regional, remote and very remote communities.
“Access to fast and reliable connectivity is absolutely essential for communicating, working, accessing healthcare and education – and for fully participating in today’s world.
“Which is why, through these programs, we hope to see stronger access to services and opportunities for First Nations communities across Australia.
“I encourage all eligible organisations to apply for these programs and work with us to close the gap on digital inclusion.”
Quotes attributable to the Minister for Indigenous Australians, Senator the Hon Malarndirri McCarthy:
“Digital inclusion is about ensuring all Australians are able to access and benefit from digital technologies – no matter where they live.
“That is why we are committed to working with First Nations people to bridge the digital divide, provide access to information and services and address the barriers to participating online.
“I look forward to seeing these programs commence their roll out this year – empowering remote and very remote communities across the country through digital connectivity.”
Source: ASEAN
The ASEAN Connectivity Coordinating Committee (ACCC) convened its first meeting for the year, today at the ASEAN Headquarters/ASEAN Secretariat, with the participation of all ASEAN Member States, Timor-Leste as Observer, and the ASEAN Secretariat. The ACCC discussed key connectivity priorities and deliverables for 2025 under Malaysia’s chairmanship, including advancing the implementation of the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity (MPAC) 2025, and discussing the development of the ASEAN Connectivity Strategic Plan, the successor to the MPAC 2025.
The ACCC coordinates, monitors and guides the implementation of the MPAC 2025, working in close collaboration with Sectoral Bodies across all three ASEAN Community Pillars to foster seamless connectivity and sustainable development in ASEAN.
The post ASEAN Connectivity Coordinating Committee convenes first meeting under Malaysia’s Chairmanship appeared first on ASEAN Main Portal.
Source: Hong Kong Information Services
Under the strong support of various Mainland authorities and medical institutions, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government said it once again received a cross-boundary organ donation from the Mainland, and a heart transplant was successfully done for an eight-month-old girl, Whitney, at Hong Kong Children’s Hospital (HKCH) yesterday evening.
In a press release, the Hong Kong SAR Government thanked the Mainland authorities for their strong support in providing emergency assistance to Hong Kong citizens.
Secretary for Health Prof Lo Chung-mau pointed out that upon the central government’s approval, more than 100 personnel from 18 Mainland authorities worked together to ensure the safe and smooth transportation of the organ across multiple locations.
“The second cross-boundary organ donation case this time has demonstrated a more effective co-operation between the Mainland and Hong Kong.
“This once again exemplified that both the Mainland and Hong Kong share the principle and mission in protecting and saving lives, which is of great significance.”
Whitney’s parents expressed gratitude for the assistance from the Mainland authorities and the Hong Kong SAR Government in finding a suitable heart for their daughter. They were also thankful to the Mainland and Hong Kong medical teams for their unwavering effort in saving Whitney’s life.
Moreover, they were very thankful for the altruistic decision made by the donor’s family during their time of difficulty, and stressed that this selflessness has given Whitney a chance for a new life.
HKCH Cardiothoracic Surgery Consultant Dr Nicholson Yam, who was in-charge of the transplant, explained that the heart procurement operation was performed in the Mainland earlier yesterday by heart transplant experts sent by the National Quality Control Centre for Health Transplantation in Beijing, while the HKCH performed the transplant operation immediately upon receiving the heart in the afternoon on the same day.
Whitney is now being closely monitored in the intensive care unit. The clinical team will strive to provide optimal care according to her conditions and medical needs.
Source: Reserve Bank of India
Ajit Prasad Press Release: 2024-2025/2176 |
Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments
The visit was part of Westminster Foundation for Democracy’s partnership with the National Parliament of Solomon Islands which began in 2022.
The MPs also met the Speaker of the House of Commons, Rt. Hon. Sir Lindsay Hoyle MP.
It has been a learning experience for three National Members of Parliament from Solomon Islands who toured Westminster and Tynwald (Isle of Man) Parliament in the UK last month.
The MPs included Member of Parliament for Maringe Kokota Constituency Hon. Cathy Launa Nori; Member of Parliament for Ngella Constituency Hon. Choylin Yim Douglas and Member of Parliament for Central Kwara’ae Constituency Hon. Ricky Fuo’o.
The visit was part of Westminster Foundation for Democracy’s partnership with the National Parliament of Solomon Islands which began in 2022 with the aim to strengthening parliamentary profile, practices and procedures towards enhanced democratic capacity and resilience.
The Member of Parliament for Central Kwara’ae, Ricky Fuo’o shared his experience in London saying:
Democracy is not just about elections but about a system of governance that respects human rights, allows for genuine political competition and holds leaders accountable. It is up to all of us leaders, institutions, and citizens to safeguard democracy and prevent it from sliding into authoritarian rule disguised as ‘democratic governance.
While I was there, I had to opportunity to be invited to the parliament to witness the questioning of the Prime Minister. What really surprised me is that it was not just the opposition doing the questioning, but the Ministers and Backbenchers of the ruling government were also questioning the prime minister.
The MPs also had meetings with Rt. Hon the Lord Bruce of Bennachie and Dr. Victoria Hasson, who work closely with the Westminster Foundation for Democracy and have visited Solomon Islands for the programme on several occasions.
Clerk to the National Parliament of Solomon Islands, Jefferson Hallu, accompanied the MPs who also observed a Westminster Hall Debate. They had the opportunity to observe the Prime Minister’s Question Time at the House of Commons Chamber at the Palace of Westminster.
The MPs also met with the Speaker of the House of Commons, Rt. Hon. Sir Lindsay Hoyle MP; Liam Laurence Smyth, Clerk of Legislation, House of Commons, Bob Blackman MP, Backbench Business Committee Chair amongst others at Westminster and held a meeting with the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association.
Westminster Foundation for Democracy is the UK public body dedicated to strengthening democracy around the world.
Published 17 February 2025
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Louise Pryke, Honorary Research Associate, Department of Classics and Ancient History, University of Sydney
“It’s an old song”, Hermes (Christine Anu) sings at the opening of Hadestown, but “we’re gonna sing it again and again”.
Based on a myth first told in Greece over 2,500 years ago, Hadestown is a modern retelling of the story of lovers Orpheus and Eurydice.
In ancient Greece, Orpheus was considered the greatest of all musicians, due to his divine heritage. His musical ability makes Orpheus uniquely well suited as the lead for a musical.
In the myth and the musical, Orpheus descends into the Underworld to retrieve his wife, Eurydice, after her untimely death. Moved by his powerful song, the king and queen of the Underworld, Hades and Persephone, allow Orpheus to leave their realm with Eurydice.
One condition: Orpheus must not look back at his wife until they have fully emerged from the underworld.
The story of Orpheus and Eurydice is one of the most retold myths from antiquity, likely due to its narrative focus on love, loss, and the human condition.
The ancient story of Orpheus and Eurydice is best known from Ovid’s Metamorphoses and Virgil’s Georgics. While Ovid places Orpheus in a world governed by unpredictable gods, Virgil’s focus on natural order means that the tragic events feel predetermined.
There are numerous other ancient versions, including a mention in Plato’s Symposium, where the philosopher (somewhat unfairly) suggests the musician lacked commitment to his lover.
During the Middle Ages, Eurydice was paralleled with biblical Eve. Eurydice and Eve were both figures known to have unfortunate encounters with snakes, and both were viewed as vulnerable to sin (in Eurydice’s case, being carried away by Hades).
Orpheus was sometimes seen as a Christ-like figure, with his descent to hell compared to Christ’s journey to save souls. Indeed, Orpheus is referenced by his fellow traveller to Hell, Dante, in his Inferno.
The lovers’ story inspired artists such as Rubens and Titian, and many operas, such as L’Orfeo by Monteverdi (1607). Indeed, operas featuring Orpheus are sufficiently numerous to have their own Wikipedia page.
The love story of Orpheus and Eurydice recently featured in the Netflix series Kaos (2024). The story is referenced in video games Don’t Look Back (2009) and Hades (2020).
Orpheus’ desperate journey to reconnect with his lost love holds continued relevance, thousands of years after its first telling.
In the musical, the story of Orpheus and Eurydice is paralleled with the story of Hades and Persephone.
In ancient myth, the union of Hades and Persephone in the Underworld was said to cause the changing of the seasons.
Persephone’s divine mother, Demeter, goddess of the harvest and fertility, was so devastated by her daughter’s abduction by Hades that no plants would grow.
Zeus offered the solution: Persephone would spend half the year below ground and half above.
When Persephone was with Hades, the world would enter winter. The new life connected with the coming of spring signalled Demeter’s joy at the return of her beloved daughter.
The musical, written by Anaïs Mitchell, is largely faithful to the broad arc of the ancient story of Orpheus and Eurydice. A notable exception is seen in the death of Eurydice. In the ancient myth, this is often attributed to snakebite; in the musical she chooses to descend to the Underworld due to economic desperation.
Having Eurydice choose to sign her life over to Hades arguably lends her a limited amount of agency, although she almost immediately regrets her decision.
The choice to give Eurydice a more distinctive voice is reminiscent of the works of Victorian poets Edward Dowden and Robert Browning, as well as later poems by Margaret Atwood and Carol Ann Duffy.
While in the ancient myth, Eurydice’s speech is limited to her whispered farewell, these poets all give us an insight into Eurydice’s thoughts and feelings. The musical continues this tradition of giving agency, hopes and opinions.
The dangers posed by unpredictable seasons, seen in the ancient myth of Hades and Persephone, is used in the musical to reflect modern concerns over climate change and environmental decline.
Rising seas and poor harvests threaten the lives of those inhabiting the industrialised world of Hadestown.
Orpheus attempts to bring a dystopian world “back in tune” through restoring environmental harmony, bringing a hopeful note to the tragic story.
In this Australian restaging of the hit Broadway production, Noah Mullins rises to the significant challenge of portraying Orpheus, the greatest of all musicians. Abigail Adriano’s raw portrayal of Eurydice’s confinement in the underworld is genuinely moving.
Anu is a reassuring presence as the narrator and Orpheus’ confidant, the god Hermes. Adrian Tamburini’s powerful bass-baritone adds to the authority of Hades, and Elenoa Rokobaro gives a dazzling performance as Persephone. The chorus and mostly on-stage band are excellent.
At its heart, the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice confronts one of the defining challenges of mortality: the reality that death can separate us from those we love and value most.
In retelling the myth, Hadestown offers timely meditations on the power of creativity and human connection, bringing this ancient love story alive again for modern audiences.
Hadestown is in Sydney until April 26, then touring to Melbourne.
Louise Pryke does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
– ref. We’ve told this story for 2,500 years: how Hadestown playfully brings alive an ancient Greek myth – https://theconversation.com/weve-told-this-story-for-2-500-years-how-hadestown-playfully-brings-alive-an-ancient-greek-myth-249718
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ella Barclay, Senior Lecturer, School of Art and Design, Australian National University
Despite the perceived outrage at Khaled Sabsabi’s depiction of Hassan Nasrallah in his 2007 work You, Australian art has long made subjects of outlaws and questionable figures. And it is all the richer for it.
On Thursday, Shadow Arts Minister and self-described defender of free speech Claire Chandler asked Senator Penny Wong:
Why is the Albanese government allowing a person who highlights a terrorist leader in his artwork to represent Australia on the international stage at the Venice Biennale?
Without seeing the work, Senator Wong said
I agree with you that any glorification of the Hezbollah leader Nasrallah is inappropriate.
This was followed by disapproval from Arts Minister Tony Burke. Within 24 hours, Creative Australia’s board announced Khaled Sabsabi and curator Michael Dagostino, the nominated artistic team for the Australian Pavilion at the 2026 Venice Biennale, had been scratched.
The news sparked shock resignations at Creative Australia, private funding retractions and widespread outrage across the Australian and international arts sectors.
The work in question, You, isn’t related to Sabsabi’s proposed 2026 Biennale work. It is an experimental video artwork which engages with the complexities of the 2006 Lebanon War and how Sabsabi, who was born in Tripoli and migrated to Australia in 1978, may have experienced this war remotely via newsfeed.
The work features images of now-deceased Lebanese Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. It should be noted the work was made in 2007, 14 years before Australia determined Hezbollah to be a terrorist organisation. It resides in the prestigious collection of Sydney’s Museum of Contemporary Art.
Prior to Sabsabi, a number of prominent Australian artists have depicted outlaws and controversial figures in their work. So how were those works received?
Let’s look at Sidney Nolan’s Ned Kelly series as an example. These 27 famous paintings depict the notorious bushranger Edward (Ned) Kelly’s final days in 1880. Nolan painted the series between 1946 and 1947, in the aftermath of the catastrophic second world war.
The works can be understood as an effort to investigate homegrown violence in Australia’s history, wherein the outlaw is a metaphor used to explore conflicting migrant/settler cultures among the bright and dusty central Victorian landscape.
Similarly, late Australian painter and 2000 Archibald Prize winner Adam Cullen did not meet much controversy when his 2002 portrait of convicted violent criminal Mark “Chopper” Read was installed in the Art Gallery of NSW. That same year, Cullen illustrated Mark Read’s children’s book, Hooky the Cripple.
An acclaimed artist, Cullen is revered for depicting violence and darkness in Australian culture. His works reside in most state and national collections.
Marri Ngarr artist Ryan Presley’s 2018 series Blood Money revises Australian banknotes to feature historical First Nations figures, and forms part of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s art collection.
Works in the series include First Nations colonial resistance fighters and outlaws Jandamarra (1873–97), Woloa (1800-31), Pemulwuy (1750-1802) and Dundalli (circa 1820-55).
These individuals waged violence against the Crown and were classified as enemy combatants in their time. Yet it’s fair to say they make compelling and appropriate subjects for Presley’s art, which helps us better understand Australia’s complex and violent history.
Iranian-born Australian photographer Hoda Afshar’s Agonistes (2020), an award-winning portrait series with accompanying video, features various Australian whistleblowers, including Witness K Lawyer Bernard Collaery and the incarcerated Afghan Files whistleblower David McBride.
Each figure depicted in Afshar’s portraits has faced punishment and persecution by local authorities, in part due to Australia’s weak whistleblower protection laws.
Khaled Sabsabi is a distinguished Australian artist whose Biennale proposal won a rigorous open tender to be exhibited in Venice 2026. Spanning 30 years, his work examines spiritualism, optimism and the intricate beauty of a migrant Australian experience that’s particularly unique to the global microcosm of Western Sydney.
If artists are to be cancelled for making works that spark “divisive debate”, as Creative Australia has called it, there won’t be much art left to see.
Ella Barclay has previously received funding from Creative Australia.
– ref. Would Sidney Nolan be cancelled for painting Ned Kelly today? That’s what Creative Australia has done to Khaled Sabsabi – https://theconversation.com/would-sidney-nolan-be-cancelled-for-painting-ned-kelly-today-thats-what-creative-australia-has-done-to-khaled-sabsabi-249952
Source: Tertiary Education Commission
Last updated 17 February 2025
Last updated 17 February 2025
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This page contains the dates for Single Data Return (SDR) and Indicative Enrolment Collection (IND) for 2025.
This page contains the dates for Single Data Return (SDR) and Indicative Enrolment Collection (IND) for 2025.
All tertiary education organisations (TEOs) that receive Delivery at Levels 1–10 on the New Zealand Qualifications and Credentials Framework, including Youth Guarantee (YG), and/or that have students with student loans or allowances, need to complete a SDR three times a year and an IND once a year.
For file names and example files, see SDR resources.
Return date*
Extract date**
SDR description
1–6 March 2025
1 March
March IND
Student, course enrolment and course register files for all learners enrolled in the current year. All valid enrolments, even though some of the students may be entitled to withdraw or change without penalty.
14–29 April 2025
11 April
April SDR
Student, course enrolment and course register files for all learners enrolled in the current year.
Course completion file
Qualification completion file
8–21 August 2025
7 August
August SDR
Student, course enrolment and course register files for all learners enrolled in the current year.
Course completion file
Qualification completion file
1–31 January following year
31 December
December SDR
Student, course enrolment and course register files for all learners enrolled in the current year.
Course completion file
Qualification completion file
Forecast EFTS units for the following year and up to the next three years Workforce questionnaire (WFQ) – Staff return for staff employed over the current year. The WFQ must be uploaded before you submit the December SDR.
* The return date is the date by which you must submit your SDR or IND files to the Tertiary Education Commission (TEC).
** The extract date is the reporting date – the date on which data is extracted from your Student Management System (SMS).
Related Content
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Robert Davis, Associate Professor in Conservation, Edith Cowan University
Humans have been poisoning rodents for centuries. But fast-breeding rats and mice have evolved resistance to earlier poisons. In response, manufacturers have produced second generation anticoagulant rodenticides such as bromadiolone, widely used in Australian households.
Unfortunately, these potent poisons do not magically disappear after the rodent is dead. For example, it’s well known owls who eat poisoned rodents suffer the same slow death from internal bleeding.
Our new research shows the problem is much bigger than owls. We found Australia’s five largest marsupial predators – the four quoll species and the Tasmanian devil – are getting hit by these poisons too.
Half of the 52 animals we tested had these poisons in their bodies. Some had died from it. These species are already threatened by foxes and feral cats. Rat poison is yet another threat – and one they may not be able to survive. Other countries have moved to ban these poisons. But in Australia, they’re widely available.
Quolls and Tasmanian devils are carnivores. They eat mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles, finding food by hunting – or by scavenging dead bodies, including rats and mice. But do they eat enough poisoned rats and mice to be at risk?
To find out, we analysed liver samples from all four of Australia’s quoll species as well as the iconic Tasmanian devil. The samples came from dead animals from a range of sources, including animals dying in veterinary care, found as roadkill, or simply found dead.
Each of these species is endangered or vulnerable. Together, they represent the largest remaining Australian carnivorous marsupials – native animals at the top of their food chains.
We tested samples from 52 animals. Half of these were positive for second generation anticoagulant rodenticides. Of these, 21% tested positive for more than one rodenticide.
Unfortunately, many animals we tested had consumed doses high enough to kill. Around 15% of the Tasmanian devils, 20% of the eastern quolls, 22% of chuditch (western quolls) and 20% of the spotted-tailed quolls tested were very likely to die either from the poison itself or a related cause such as longer-term sickening.
We found one chuditch from a Perth suburb had been exposed to three different second-generation rodenticides. It had levels of one poison, brodifacoum, at 1.6 milligrams per kilo, far above the rate presumed to be lethal to mammals. This is likely the highest recorded exposure rate in an Australian marsupial.
Some 5% of Tasmanian devils had also been exposed to lethal levels of these second-generation poisons and a further 10% were exposed to potentially lethal levels.
Even when these poisons don’t directly kill the quoll or devil, they can leave it worse off.
All five species are threatened, meaning their populations are a fraction of what they used to be. Even small changes to populations can trigger more rapid decline.
Our analysis indicates an increase in deaths of just 2–4% of the chuditch population could increase extinction risk by 75%. This figure is dwarfed by how many chuditch are at risk from rat poisons, which we estimate at 22% of any given population in each generation, based on the exposure rates here.
So, exposure to rat poison alone is likely enough to tip the species towards extinction – even without other threats such as being killed by foxes and cats.
After the poison kills a mouse or rat, it remains lethal for some time.
The poisons we examined take several months to halve in toxicity, meaning during this time they can kill owls, reptiles, frogs and small and medium-sized mammals such as possums.
In Australia and around the world, evidence is mounting that these second-generation rodenticides are killing many more animals than those targeted. The poisons are hitting a wide range of carnivores including otters, wolves, foxes and raccoons. Even the famous Californian condor is threatened by rodenticides.
Efforts to use thousands of litres of bromadiolone to stop a mouse plague in New South Wales triggered strong criticism. But to date, criticism has done little to curb their use in Australia.
Australia is an outlier on this issue. In European and North American nations, these products are restricted to use by licensed pest controllers and banned for home use. Some nations have gone further and banned these poisons altogether. But here, you can buy them at Bunnings, Coles or Woolworths.
Last year, a delegation of Australian researchers lobbied politicians to do more to regulate the use of these poisons.
The institution responsible for ensuring poisons are safe is the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicine Authority. At present, the authority is weighing a decision on whether to introduce restrictions on these second-generation poisons, expected in April.
Four other threatened Australian species – the Tasmanian wedge-tailed eagle, Tasmanian masked owl, powerful owl and Carnaby’s black cockatoo – have previously been found to be exposed to these rodenticides. Our research takes this tally to nine threatened species.
In the absence of regulation, you can make a difference at home. Don’t use second-generation poisons which rely on brodifacoum, bromadiolone, difethialone, difenacoum or flocoumafen. Get rid of your mouse or rat problem with first-generation poisons containing warfarin, coumatetralyl or other chemicals.
If you only have a mouse or two, consider looking at non-poison alternatives.
Taking a moment to consider these alternatives could save Australia’s most threatened native predators from an agonising death.
Acknowledgements: Michael Lohr (Birdlife Australia) was the lead author on the research behind this article. Cheryl Lohr (Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Western Australia) contributed to the research.
The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
– ref. Lethal second-generation rat poisons are killing endangered quolls and Tasmanian devils – https://theconversation.com/lethal-second-generation-rat-poisons-are-killing-endangered-quolls-and-tasmanian-devils-250035
Source: New South Wales Government 2
Headline: Disaster support for Hilltops after severe storm
The Albanese and Minns Governments are activating disaster recovery support for communities in the Hilltops Local Government Area (LGA) following a severe storm on 10 February 2025.
Assistance measures that may be provided to communities through the Commonwealth-State Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (DRFA) include:
Federal Minister for Emergency Management Jenny McAllister said the funding will help the community clean up sooner and recover faster.
“Right now communities right across Australia are preparing for, or cleaning up from, the impacts of wild weather, and we are there supporting the,” Minister McAllister said.
“In NSW, we are working with the Minns Government to ensure communities across Hilltops get the support they need to clean up and recover.”
NSW Minister for Emergency Services Jihad Dib said the hail storm left significant damage and the SES have been on the ground assisting the community with the cleanup.
“The NSW SES and emergency services have been helping the people of Harden get back to their daily lives as soon as possible. Emergency services have been assisting the community to make their homes and businesses safe, ensuring they can access groceries
and essential supplies, and supporting Council in the cleanup and restoration of essential public assets.” Minister Dib said.
“As a result of this storm there has been a high number of calls to the NSW SES and emergency responders for help, and I would like to thank our volunteers and emergency workers who provided critical support to the community during this time.”
“I am also pleased that NSW Reconstruction Authority staff are on the ground, providing information, advice and referrals to local services so that people get the support they need.”
Further information on disaster assistance can be found on the Disaster Assist website.
Source: Australian Ministers for Education
New data released today by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) shows the number of school students staying in school until year 12 has gone up for the first time in almost 10 years.
The former Liberal Government ripped $30 billion out of schools. Since then, the number of students finishing high school in public schools dropped from 83 per cent to 73 per cent. The Liberal Party also attacked our teachers and called them “duds”.
The Albanese Labor Government has a different approach which is about fixing the funding of our schools, tying it to reform and backing our teachers.
According to the ABS:
“The overall growth in the proportion of students staying from year 10 until year 12 was largely driven by students at government schools, which was up 1.3 percentage points to 74.3 per cent in 2024.”
This is good news. We want more young people to finish school and then go on to TAFE or university. We are now finally seeing this head in the right direction for the first time in almost a decade.
We are also seeing more teachers in the classroom and more people wanting to become a teacher.
The ABS data highlights a rise in teacher numbers across the country, with the average student-to-teacher ratio falling to a new low since 2006 of 12.9 students to one teacher.
Australian schools had 320,377 full-time equivalent teaching staff in 2024, a 2.8 per cent rise from 2023.
This follows recent analysis of preliminary data from the Department of Education that showed both applications and offers are up for people wanting to study an undergraduate course in education.
Overall, preliminary results from tertiary admission centres are showing a 7 per cent increase in applications and a 14 per cent increase in offers compared to 2024.
These positive results come after the Albanese Labor Government and state and territory governments have been working together to tackle the teacher workforce shortage through the National Teacher Workforce Action Plan.
Many states and territories have delivered significant pay increases for the teaching profession over the past two years. They have also taken important steps to help reduce teacher workload.
We have brought back teaching scholarships worth up to $40,000 each to encourage more people to study teaching.
And for the first time ever, the Australian Government is introducing a Prac Payment for teaching students which provides financial support while they do the practical part of their course.
These initiatives come on top of the biggest reforms to teacher training in a generation, which include a stronger focus on how to teach children to read and write and do maths and manage behaviour.
Comment attributable to Minister for Education, Jason Clare:
“This is good news. We are starting to see things heading in the right direction for the first time in almost a decade.
“The Liberals ripped the guts out of school funding, called our teachers duds and did nothing to lift standards.
“We are starting to turn this around but there is a lot more to do.”
Source: Australia Government Statements – Agriculture
17 February 2025
The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry has…
Source: China State Council Information Office 2
A group of U.S. tourists departed on Sunday on a first-ever themed trip to China’s Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA).
Designed to offer American tourists an immersive experience of a technologically advanced, safe, open and vibrant China, the tour to Beijing, Macao, Hong Kong and Shenzhen was the first GBA-themed trip organized by the China National Tourist Office and the U.S. Tour Operators Association.
Byron Lorenz, one of the travelers, told Xinhua that this was his first visit to China. “We’re going to four different places in China. I am looking forward to enjoying the Chinese culture, exploring local tours, and doing some shopping.”
He believes that traveling in person, rather than relying on books or videos, provides a deeper understanding of the culture and environment. “It definitely allows you to understand the culture more.”
In December last year, China announced a significant relaxation of its visa-free transit policy, extending the permitted stay for eligible foreign travelers from the original 72 and 144 hours to 240 hours, or 10 days.
Following the first GBA tour from Los Angeles, more travel routes to China will be organized in collaboration with American travel agencies, according to Air China North America.
Source: New Zealand Government
The Government is investing $30 million from the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy to fund more than a dozen projects to boost biodiversity and the tourist economy, Conservation Minister Tama Potaka says.
“Tourism is a key economic driver, and nature is our biggest draw card for international tourists,” says Mr Potaka.
“Improving tourism infrastructure is good for the economy, and investing in conservation tourism is a win win.
“Around 50 per cent of visitors cite natural landscapes and environment as their primary reason for traveling, and about 50 per cent of international tourists visit national parks.
“While visitor satisfaction remains high, work is needed to ensure Aotearoa New Zealand continues to deliver on its promise to visitors.”
To manage pressures at Aotearoa New Zealand’s most popular visitor sites, the Government is investing $11 million including:
“These investments will help deliver a top-notch visitor experience at some of our most popular natural heritage sites.
“Some will complement the Hauraki Gulf Bill that will deliver the highest ever level of environmental protection for this precious moana when it passes later this year.
“New Zealand’s first marine reserve, Goat Island / Te Hāwere a Maki (Cape Rodney – Ōkakari Point), will be 50 years old later this year. It is among the top 10 most visited natural heritage areas with 350,000 visitors per year and has real potential for improved visitor experiences,” says Mr Potaka.
“The benefits this will bring to the shops in Leigh, Matakana, and the surrounding area can be substantial.
“Today’s announcement follows the Government’s launching of a new campaign to gear-up tourism for 2025 by encouraging Australians to pick New Zealand for their next holiday. We are also supporting the continued development of Māori tourism, which now contributes more than $1 billion a year to New Zealand’s economic growth,” Mr Potaka says.
The Government is investing $19 million from the IVL into protecting biodiversity by reducing the spread of predators and invasive plant species. Investments include:
“By expanding predator control, we will improve the protection of critically endangered species in national parks and grow the number of iconic birds for visitors to enjoy.
“Wallabies have a terrible impact on indigenous forests such as at the popular Lakes Tarawera and Okataina, and down in Canterbury.
“These investments funded from the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy will deliver better visitor experiences and improved environmental outcomes and ultimately provide a boost for sustainable tourism and growth,” Mr Potaka says.
The funding covers work across the next three years and comes from money raised under the previous $35 IVL rate.
AUCKLAND, 17 February 2025 – SAP Asia Pacific (APAC) announced Simon Davies as President for the newly-created APAC region, effective immediately. Based in Singapore, Davies will oversee strategy, operations, people, sales, services, partners, and profitability across Asia Pacific for SAP SE (NYSE: SAP). After five years in the role, Paul Marriott returns to Europe to be closer to family.
With SAP market units operating in Australia and New Zealand (ANZ), Greater China, India, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia, Davies will be responsible for overseeing more than 31,000 employees across 78 offices. Across the APAC region, SAP services leading customers including NEC Corporation, Coles Group, Wipro, Fujitsu Limited, Shiseido, Hyundai Motor Company, Kia Corporation, Himalaya, Cochlear, and Japan Airlines.
Prior to this appointment, Davies has spent 25 years building, selling, and implementing IT solutions in Asia Pacific, working with some of the world’s leading software companies, including Microsoft, Salesforce, and Oracle. Most recently, he was Senior Vice President and General Manager of Asia Pacific and Japan at Splunk, a position he held for over three years. Davies also serves on the board of several pre-IPO technology companies and is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (MAICD).
Manos Raptopoulos, Chief Revenue Officer for APAC, EMEA, and MEE, said “Our next chapter is being fuelled by accelerated cloud and AI innovation, underpinned by our purpose, our people, and our partnerships. Simon combines experience in Asia’s fast-growth, innovation-hungry markets with proven expertise in building high-performance, diverse, and inclusive teams. I’m confident that, under Simon, SAP APAC will build on the tremendous momentum established during Paul’s leadership and continue to be a catalyst for innovation and supporting customer success.”
Simon Davies said, “I’m very excited for this new chapter to begin. Across Asia Pacific and Japan, we see forward-thinking businesses accelerating strategic transformation supported by SAP. Establishing a solid foundation in the cloud and leveraging business data is the gateway to exploring new avenues of growth in areas like artificial intelligence, data analytics, and sustainability.”
About SAP
As a global leader in enterprise applications and business AI, SAP (NYSE:SAP) stands at the nexus of business and technology. For over 50 years, organizations have trusted SAP to bring out their best by uniting business-critical operations spanning finance, procurement, HR, supply chain, and customer experience. For more information, visit www.sap.com.
Source: ACT Party
After a rainbow event at Te Atatū Community Centre was stormed and shut down over the weekend, ACT Justice spokesperson Todd Stephenson is calling for cross-party commitment to free speech, freedom of assembly, and the rule of law.
“A group of Kiwis should be able to get together at a private event to share values and ideas. On Saturday, a group was denied that right. Brian Tamaki’s mob used sheer numbers to push past library staff and shut down a rainbow event.
“Activists on the political left have spent years embracing cancel culture, deplatforming, and the thug’s veto. Now their conservative opponents are using the exact same tactics.
“Two years ago, a left-wing mob shut down a transgender-critical event in Albert Park, assaulting some of the attendees. Labour and Green MPs celebrated the success of the thug’s veto – the same MPs who are now aghast at Tamaki’s successful use of the same tactic.
“When it comes to free speech, you don’t get to pick and choose. Parties on both sides of politics need to loudly and consistently stand up for the rights of not just their allies, but their political opponents, to peacefully assemble and speak.
“Supporters of the thug’s veto often justify violence on the basis of safety. Brian Tamaki has suggested children at the Te Atatu event were being put at risk. If you think that’s the case, you should call the Police, not call up your mates to deal out vigilante justice. And if it’s found the speaker isn’t breaking any law, you can use your democratic rights to get the law changed. That’s how things work under rule of law and democracy.”
Source: New Zealand Government
Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters will travel to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, China, Mongolia, and the Republic of Korea later this week.
“New Zealand enjoys long-standing and valued relationships with Saudi Arabia and the UAE, both highly influential actors in their region. The visit will focus on building on economic growth opportunities, as well as discussing Middle East issues,” Mr Peters says.
In Riyadh, Mr Peters will also attend the 2025 Saudi Cup – one of the world’s richest horse race meetings, where he will meet with potential investors in the New Zealand racing sector.
He will also attend Kiwi boxer Joseph Parker’s world heavyweight IBF title challenge against Briton Daniel Dubois, with the bout attracting global attention.
“Saudi Arabia is expanding investment in foreign bloodstock markets, and we will explore interest in New Zealand which could have significant growth potential for our racing sector.
“And Joseph Parker’s world heavyweight title bout is a unique opportunity to capitalise on promoting New Zealand in the sporting and commercial sectors in the Middle East,” Mr Peters says.
In Beijing, Mr Peters will hold talks with senior Chinese leaders, including Foreign Minister Wang Yi.This will continue a personal connection with China by Mr Peters spanning four decades.
“China is one of New Zealand’s most significant and complex relationships, encompassing important trade, people-to-people, and cultural connections. We intend to maintain regular high-level political dialogue with China,” Mr Peters says.
“We will discuss the bilateral relationship, as well as Pacific, regional, and global issues of interest to both countries.”
Mr Peters will then travel on to Ulaanbaatar, where he will discuss areas of cooperation in agriculture and tourism, as well as mark the 50th anniversary of New Zealand’s diplomatic relations with Mongolia.
Mr Peters will also visit Seoul to meet Korean Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul and look at economic opportunities for New Zealand.
Mr Peters departs New Zealand on 20 February and returns on 2 March.
Source: Australian Treasurer
Natarsha Belling:
Good afternoon, Treasurer. Thanks for joining us this afternoon.
Jim Chalmers:
Thanks very much, Natarsha.
Belling:
Surely you are hoping for a rate cut tomorrow.
Chalmers:
Because I respect the independence of the Reserve Bank, its governor, and its board, I try not to make predictions or pre‑empt the discussions that are going on right now in Sydney about future movements in interest rates. I know that the independent Reserve Bank has a job to do and some issues to consider. I’m focused on my job. And because we’ve been working so hard on the cost of living and fighting inflation, what we’ve been able to do in Australia is get inflation down and wages up and keep unemployment low. That’s my job and I’m focused on that.
Belling:
Inflation is down now, but it certainly hasn’t been. And wages may be increasing, but the cost of living is hurting millions of Australians. Surely you have to admit that.
Chalmers:
I do, Australians are under pressure. That is still the case. Even though we have made very substantial progress together on inflation and now sustained progress on inflation, we know that Australians are still doing it tough and that’s why the cost of living is the Albanese government’s primary focus. But when it comes to inflation, even just last week a couple of the major bank economists released new forecasts for inflation. They lowered them substantially. So, we have made that very significant progress together as Australians when it comes to inflation. We have been delivering lower inflation, higher wages and low unemployment. But we know that the job’s not done and people are still under the pump.
Belling:
So, in regards to inflation at the moment, if inflation is coming under control and if there is a cut to the official rate tomorrow, we know that is going to take a long time to actually really dent into those family budgets. If people do have a mortgage, it will take many months to take effect and they’re still dealing with skyrocketing costs.
Chalmers:
First of all, again, I don’t want to engage in a hypothetical. We’ll know tomorrow afternoon whether the independent Reserve Bank’s decided to cut interest rates or not. But I do accept your broader point and that is that these cost‑of‑living pressures are pretty widespread and that’s why we’ve got the tax cuts rolling out, the energy bill relief, cheaper medicines, cheaper early childhood education, it’s why we’re getting wages moving again, more rent assistance, fee‑free TAFE – all of these things are about recognising that people are under substantial pressure. The government’s got a role to play in easing that pressure wherever it responsibly can. And that’s what we’ve been doing, really, over the course of the 2 and a half years, almost 3 years that we’ve been in office. The cost of living has been the number one focus of this government. And that will continue to be the case no matter what the Reserve Bank decides independently tomorrow.
Belling:
Now, the cost‑of‑living crisis is number one at the top of the agenda with how Australians will vote on the upcoming federal election. Do you concede that they won’t vote you in because they are having to deal with this cost‑of‑living crisis?
Chalmers:
Look, I don’t obsess over the polls, and that’s because my job is to – my job is to focus on a different set of numbers in the economy. And to the extent they’re related, I think it just reflects the fact, as you and I have been talking about today, that people are under pressure and they express that sometimes in the political system. But my focus as the Treasurer, our focus as the government, is on a different set of numbers in the economy: inflation, unemployment, wages, all of the things that you and I have been talking about today.
Belling:
Ok, Treasurer, there is speculation that you have been privately telling MPs not to speculate on what the Reserve Bank may do. Is that true?
Chalmers:
I say the same thing to my colleagues behind closed doors that I say publicly, and that is not to take any outcome from the Reserve Bank for granted, and I mean that. I have so much respect for the Reserve Bank, its governor and its board, that I don’t engage in a running commentary on what they might decide. I don’t predict or pre‑empt those discussions that are underway right now, I say that to my colleagues as well. They will announce their decision in due course. Our job as the Cabinet in the Albanese Labor government is to alleviate the cost‑of‑living pressures wherever we responsibly can, to work around the clock as we have been, on getting inflation down at the same time as we get wages up and keep unemployment low. And we have made some really good progress there, but we don’t pretend that there isn’t more work to do.
Belling:
Treasurer, a Budget is scheduled for March, but can you commit to that at this stage? Surely you’ll then have some more sweeteners and then go into a May election. So, can you say that Budget is locked and loaded for March?
Chalmers:
That’s what we’re working towards. The final decision on the timing of the election will be up to the Prime Minister, as is always the case. But Katy Gallagher and I are working very hard with the Expenditure Review Committee to put together that Budget for March. And what people can expect in our fourth Budget is what they saw in the first 3. We will continue to take the right economic decisions for the right reasons. We’ll continue to prioritise getting on top of inflation without ignoring the risks to growth in our economy. It’s been that combination, that balance that we’ve struck in the first 3 Budgets that has helped us get inflation down and wages up and keep unemployment low. And that’s the approach that we’ll continue to take in the fourth Budget.
Belling:
Treasurer, if Labor does lose the federal election, will you be the next Labor leader?
Chalmers:
I’m not even thinking about that – 100 per cent of my time is spent putting together the Budget, putting together our economic policies with our colleagues, working around the clock not just to see the return of the Albanese Labor government, but also to make sure that we can continue to make progress in the economy. The alternative to that, the big risk posed to progress in the economy, would be a change of government. We know that Australians would already be thousands of dollars worse off if Peter Dutton had his way, worse off still if he wins the election. And so my job is to work as hard as I can as Anthony Albanese’s Treasurer in this Labor government to keep making the right economic decisions to win the next election so we can continue to deliver for the Australian people, particularly when it comes to the cost of living.
Belling:
Jim Chalmers, thank you for joining us this afternoon.
Source: Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre
AUSTRAC recently took action against 13 remittance and digital currency exchange providers with more than 50 others still in its sights.
The anti-money laundering regulator is wrapping up a year-long blitz to target non-reporting and under reporting, issuing another round of alerts to the industry’s potentially non-compliant operators.
AUSTRAC CEO Brendan Thomas said alerts are a precursor to potential regulatory action and identify AUSTRAC’s concerns that operators may not be reporting suspicious matters and transactions to AUSTRAC.
Source: New Zealand Transport Agency
Overnight asphalt resurfacing works will get underway on State Highway 1 on the northern side of the Brynderwyn Hills from this Sunday (23 February), NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi (NZTA) advises.
Work will take place between 9pm and 5am over five nights, with stop/go traffic management operating during those hours, and a 30km/h temporary speed limit in place.
Travel delays during these works are expected to be 5 – 10mins.
This work is part of Northland’s significant summer maintenance programme, which will see approximately 203 lane kilometres of state highway renewed across the region by the end of May.
As well as ensuring a smooth, skid-resistant surface, asphalt resurfacing helps to protect the important structural layers underneath, improves waterproofing to help prevent potholes, and extends the life of the road.
There will be increased noise for residents in the area, and short delays for road users. We encourage road users to plan ahead and allow extra time for their journeys.
Access for residents and priority for emergency services will be maintained throughout the works.
Please be patient and treat our crews with kindness and respect. Reduce your speed, adhere to the temporary speed limits and follow the traffic management directions at our work sites.
This work is weather dependent and there may be changes to the planned works in the case of unsuitable weather. Please visit the NZTA Journey Planner website for up-to-date information on these works, including any changes due to weather.
Journey Planner(external link)
For more information about the overall maintenance programme and planned works, visit the Northland State Highway Maintenance Programme website:
Northland roadworks (external link)
You can now sign up to receive email updates on upcoming road maintenance:
NZTA thanks everyone for their understanding and support while we carry out this essential maintenance.
Source: New Zealand Transport Agency
A couple of urban State Highways in and around Tauranga are set to be refreshed over the next 3 months in 3 different locations.
These works will see the rebuild of a section of State Highway 29 (SH29) near Tauriko and 2 different sections of State Highway 2 (SH2) near Elizabeth Street and Hewletts Road. This includes new asphalt layers and road markings. During work hours there will be lane closures and detours in place. To minimise disruption to motorists all work will be done at night or over a ‘super weekend’ where crews will work 24/7 between Friday 21 February and Monday 24 February.
SH2/Elizabeth Street:
Work kicks off on Friday 21 February on the northbound slip lane at the SH2/Elizabeth Street roundabout, with a super weekend of work, crews will be onsite 24/7 from 6pm Friday 21 February through to Monday 24 February at 6am. Completing this work over 3 days in a super weekend when there is less traffic on the road without peak traffic flows is a new way of working, the alternative is 2 weeks of nightworks with various detours and road closures.
While this work is taking place this slip lane will be closed, meaning there will be no right hand turn at the bottom of Elizabeth Street towards Mount Maunganui, a detour will be available via Cameron Road.
SH29/SH29 Takitimu Drive toll road:
From Tuesday 25 February until Friday 14 March crews will move to SH29 from Cambridge Road down the hill to the slip lane and on to the Takitimu Drive toll road. Work will be carried out each night from 8pm through to 6am, no work will take place on the weekends.
On Monday 3 March, the road will be closed to eastbound traffic (towards Tauranga) from Cambridge Road to the SH29/SH36/29A roundabout, due to the narrow lane width and equipment required to complete the work. the road will be closed
SH2 Hewletts Road:
Lastly, crews will be taking on intersections on SH2 Hewletts Road. Work was done on Hewletts Road early in 2024, but the intersections were always programmed to be rebuilt this year.
Work will begin in mid-March and take about 6 weeks to complete. All work will be done at night, more information will be provided closer to the date for this work.
Work Schedule:
Source: New South Wales Government 2
Headline: NSW Government marks 60 years since the Freedom Ride
The Minns Labor Government has marked the 60th anniversary of the 1965 Freedom Ride with the announcement of funding to complete a community pavilion in Walgett and a new program to commemorate significant steps along the Freedom Ride route.
Minister for Heritage Penny Sharpe and Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Treaty David Harris are in Walgett today to announce the grant for the Walgett Aboriginal Medical Service to complete the Freedom Ride Pavilion in Freedom Ride Memorial Park in Walgett.
The Ministers also unveiled a blue plaque in the town, to formally recognise the Freedom Ride. It’s one of several blue plaques to be installed in key locations along the Freedom Ride route. NSW Blue Plaques are a popular heritage program recognising the events, groups and people who contributed to the rich history of NSW.
The 1965 Freedom Ride was instrumental in raising awareness of racial injustice and building momentum for reconciliation action in Australia.
Inspired by a set of bus trips by the civil rights movement in the US, a group of 30 University of Sydney students hired a bus, hung a banner across the front and set off on a two-week journey through regional NSW.
Led by Indigenous rights activist Charles Perkins, the group rode through Wellington, Gulargambone and Walgett, before passing Moree, Boggabilla, Tenterfield, Lismore, Grafton, Bowraville and Kempsey.
Their efforts were not well-received by locals, who pelted them with fruit and stones, and even chased the bus in a convoy of cars. In one town, police officers had to escort the students to safety.
The Freedom Ride Blue Plaque Trail will capture the stories and events that took place at the key stops on the Freedom Ride journey. In Walgett, they protested a ban on Indigenous ex-servicemen entering the Returned Services League (RSL) Club. In Moree and Kempsey, they called out local laws barring Indigenous children from swimming pools. In Bowraville, they attempted to ‘gatecrash’ the cinema to protest the inequity in ticketing for Indigenous people.
The widely publicised Freedom Ride contributed significantly to changes in Australians’ attitudes towards Aboriginal rights. Subsequently, in 1967, more than 90% of Australians voted ‘Yes’ in a landmark referendum that gave Indigenous Australians full rights as citizens.
The Minns Labor Government is committed to reconciliation and working together with Aboriginal communities and organisations to improve the lives of and opportunities for Aboriginal people living in NSW.
For more information on the Freedom Ride blue plaque visit https://blueplaques.nsw.gov.au/blue-plaques/locations/1965-freedom-ride
The community will be consulted on the locations of future plaques.
Quote attributable to Minister for Heritage, Penny Sharpe:
“NSW has profoundly changed as a result of Charles Perkins and the students who drew attention to racial injustice in our state.
“It is fitting that the Blue Plaques program will join up from Sydney to Walgett to mark the journey and tell the stories of the Freedom Ride and the changes that happened as a result of it.
“In Walgett, the Freedom Ride will also be recognised through the addition of a Freedom Ride Pavillion in the Freedom Ride Memorial Park in Walgett, drawing visitors to the town.”
Quote attributable to the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs, David Harris:
“It is crucial we celebrate the courage, resilience and strength of the original Freedom Riders and of all Aboriginal people who, now and in the past, have led the way for racial equality in Australia.
“The NSW Government is committed to reconciliation and working together with Aboriginal communities and organisations to close the gap and improve the lives and opportunities for Aboriginal people living in NSW.
“By listening to Aboriginal voices, supporting Aboriginal-led initiatives, and committing to real action, we can follow in the footsteps of the Freedom Riders to build a more just and equal Australia.”
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alexander Gillespie, Professor of Law, University of Waikato
It’s an unfortunate fact that bad people sometimes want guns. And while laws are designed to prevent guns falling into the wrong hands, the determined criminal can be highly resourceful.
There are three main ways to source an illegal weapon: find a lawful owner willing to provide one unlawfully, buy one from another criminal, or make your own.
The first two options aren’t as easy as they sound. The buyer might “know a guy” willing to sell, but the seller generally has good reason to be cautious about who they sell to.
The price of the right firearm can be high, too, as is how “clean” its history is. No criminal wants to be connected to someone else’s crimes by their weapon’s history.
Which leads us to the third option. Privately made firearms, manufactured to avoid detection by the authorities, are nothing new. What has grown is the computer-aided manufacture, of which 3D-printing technology is the best known form, enabling manufacture without traditional gunsmithing skills.
The resulting “ghost guns” will potentially become more prevalent in New Zealand, and are already posing a significant challenge in overseas jurisdictions. With public submissions on the planned rewriting of the Arms Act closing at the end of February, it’s an issue we can’t ignore.
Although blueprints of fully 3D-printed firearms are most common, hybrid designs, conversion kits, and firearms components sold as a kit or as separate pieces, are all gaining ground.
These are all far more advanced and deadly than the homemade wood and metal weapon used in 2022 to kill former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
Their ease of manufacture, improved reliability and performance, non-traceability and lower cost all appear to be driving demand. There is also the ideological attraction of avoiding state scrutiny that makes 3D-printing popular with far-right extremist groups.
New Zealand authorities seized their first 3D-printed firearm in the middle of 2018. As of the end of last year, 58 3D-printed guns and between 200 and 300 firearms parts had been seized.
This growth mirrors overseas trends. But it’s important to keep the numbers in perspective. Of the 9,662 firearms (including airguns) the New Zealand Police seized between August 2016 and July 2022, the most common were conventional rifles and shotguns.
However, that is no cause for complacency. If proposed firearms law reforms – such as a new registry – help shrink the black market, we can expect the ghost gun market to grow.
Legislation passed in 2020 makes the crime of illegal manufacturing (by unlicensed people) punishable by up to ten years’ imprisonment.
Additional penalties can be added for making certain prohibited items, such as large-capacity magazines. In October last year, an Otago man became the first to be imprisoned in New Zealand for 3D-printing firearms.
Despite this, and the foreseeable risk, there are several significant gaps in New Zealand law.
1. Making guns detectable
Unlike the US and some other countries, New Zealand does not mandate that every gun be detectable by containing enough metal to set off X-ray machines and metal detectors.
The US also prohibits any firearms with major components that do not show up accurately in standard airport imaging technology.
2. Penalties for obtaining blueprints
While the manufacture of 3D-printed firearms is illegal, there is nothing specific in New Zealand law about downloading blueprints.
There may be scope within existing censorship laws around downloading objectionable material. But this may be limited by the need to classify each plan or blueprint as objectionable. And artificial intelligence means these plans can change and evolve rapidly.
More wholesale laws covering the computer-aided manufacture of firearms or their individual parts would be preferable.
Canada, for example, introduced recent changes to firearms law making it a crime to access or download plans or graphics. Knowingly sharing or selling such data online for manufacturing or trafficking is also a crime, with penalties of up to ten years in prison.
New South Wales, Tasmania and South Australia are all making new laws in this area. In the case of South Australia, offenders face up to 15 years in prison for the possession of 3D-printer firearms blueprints.
3. Preventing ‘ghost ammunition’
Privately manufactured firearms still require ammunition to be effective, and the Arms Act is only partly effective in this area.
Only firearms licence holders can lawfully possess non-prohibited ammunition, and all firearms dealers and ammunition sellers must keep a record of those transactions.
But that obligation does not apply when firearms licence holders give, share or otherwise supply ammunition among themselves. Furthermore, there are only limited regulations around obtaining the precursors or tools for making ammunition, with only a few key ingredients, like gunpowder, restricted to licence holders.
This is similar to the Australian approach. But Australia also requires licensed owners to purchase only the type of ammunition required for their specific firearms type.
Trying to the correct balance here is tricky: the law must be practical to work but also ensure a potential ghost gun market does not create a “ghost ammunition” market, too.
The ability to privately manufacture firearms, by computer-aided methods in particular, is a foreseeable and potentially hard-to-police problem. But by learning from other jurisdictions and making a few simple law changes, New Zealand can move now to make communities safer.
The author thanks Clementine Annabell for assisting with the research for this article.
Alexander Gillespie is a recipient of a Borrin Foundation Justice Fellowship to research comparative best practice in the regulation of firearms. He is also a member of the Ministerial Arms Advisory Group. The views expressed here are his own and not to be attributed to either of these organisations.
– ref. The threat of 3D-printed ‘ghost guns’ is growing, but NZ is yet to act on these 3 big legal gaps – https://theconversation.com/the-threat-of-3d-printed-ghost-guns-is-growing-but-nz-is-yet-to-act-on-these-3-big-legal-gaps-248541
Source: New Zealand Government
Minister for Rail Winston Peters has announced director appointments for Ferry Holdings Limited – the schedule 4a company charged with negotiating ferry procurement contracts for two new inter-island ferries.
Mr Peters says Ferry Holdings Limited will be responsible for negotiating long-term port agreements on either side of the Cook Strait and ensuring the seamless and integrated delivery of cost-effective replacement Interislander ferries.
“The new chair Chris Mackenzie, deputy chair Heather Simpson, and director Greg Lowe bring substantial and specific expertise for the no-nonsense delivery of cost-effective infrastructure,” he says.
Chris Mackenzie led the negotiations to buy back New Zealand’s rail assets in the late 2000s and was also Independent Chair of the Horizontal Infrastructure Governance Group involved in the Christchurch Rebuild.
Heather Simpson, a former Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister and an economics lecturer brings significant experience in executing complex tasks.
Greg Lowe is the former global Chief Executive of Beca, former Managing Director of Beca Australia and a qualified marine engineer with previous shipbuilding experience.
“The new board will manage the contractual negotiations with shipyards, ports, and any other party required to deliver safe, reliable and resilient Interislander services into the future – working closely with us as shareholding Ministers.
“The board will undertake the procurement process for new ferries and report back to Ministers for final decisions and similarly engage in the landside development planning and funding agreements with ports with decisions taken by Ministers.
“This won’t be cost-plus infrastructure like Project iReX – it will be a pragmatic appreciation of infrastructure that can continue in service while replacing only what is needed to safely and reliably operate new Interislander ferries,” Mr Peters says
Cabinet will take decisions on further director appointments soon.