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Category: Asia Pacific

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: RESTRUCTURED NATIONAL BAMBOO MISSION

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 7:03PM by PIB Delhi

    The restructured National Bamboo Mission (NBM) has been launched as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme in 2018-19. NBM provides assistance to both the Government & private sectors for the propagation and cultivation of bamboo in non-forest land, bamboo treatment, establishment of markets, incubation centers, value added product development & processing and development of tools & equipments. The funding pattern is 60:40 between Centre and State Government for all States except NE & Hilly States, where it is 90:10 and 100% in case of Union Territories/Bamboo Technology Support Groups (BTSGs) and National Level Agencies. 

    Major objectives of the Mission are to increase the availability of quality planting materials, area expansion of bamboo cultivation, improve post-harvest management, primary treatment and seasoning, preservation technologies, market infrastructure, product development, promote skill development and re-align efforts to reduce dependency on import of bamboo and bamboo products.

    The restructured NBM is being implemented in Uttar Pradesh since 2019-20. Bareilly Bamboo cluster under NBM is Operational in Shahjahanpur District. Under the NBM, activities i.e. Nursery establishment, Bamboo Plantation, Skill Development, Demonstration of Bamboo Products etc. have been undertaken in the areas surrounding Shahjahanpur Parliamentary Constituency of Uttar Pradesh State. The details of the activities undertaken in these areas is as provided below.

    Name of District

    Plantation Area (In ha)

    Nursery Established (In Nos)

    Activities for development of Bamboo Value Chain

    Shahjahanpur

    31.00

    01

     

    Bareilly

    18.00

    01

    01 Common Facility Center (CFC),01 Bamboo Bazaar, 01 Bamboo Treatment Plant and 01 Carbonization Plant

    Sitapur

    24.00

    01

     

    Pilibhit

    17.00

    00

     

    Lakhimpur Kheri

    14.00

    00

     

     

    This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: LANDLESS FARMERS WELFARE

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 7:02PM by PIB Delhi

    No specific census/survey of landless farmers has been conducted by this Ministry. Therefore, the exact number of landless farmers and farming on crop sharing basis with land-owners in the country is not available. However, number of wholly leased-in operational holdings/landless farmers in the country as per the latest Agriculture Census 2015-16 is 5,31,285.

    Agriculture being a State subject, the State Governments undertake implementation of agricultural schemes/programmes for the welfare of farmers including landless farmers and the Government of India also supplements these efforts through implementation of various central sector/centrally sponsored schemes/programmes. Among these, the schemes which specifically cover landless, tenant farmers and sharecroppers are the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) & Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS) and Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme.

    Under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme, farmers receive KCC loans at a subsidized interest rate of 7%. To facilitate this, an up front interest subvention (IS) under Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) of 1.5% is provided to financial institutions. Additionally, farmers who repay their loans promptly receive a 3% Prompt Repayment Incentive (PRI), effectively reducing the interest rate to 4% per annum. The benefits of IS and PRI are available for loan limits up to Rs.3 lakhs. However, if the short-term loan is taken for allied activities (other than crop husbandry), the loan amount is limited to Rs.2 lakhs only. 

    As per master circular of RBI dated 04thJuly, 2018, under the KCC scheme, Oral lessees and Share croppers, Self Help Group or Joint Liability Groups of farmers including tenant farmers, share croppers are eligible for short term loans.

    Further, to provide relief to the farmers on occurrence of natural calamities, the component of interest subvention is available on the restructured amount to banks for the first year and such restructured loans would attract normal rate of interest from the second year onwards as per the policy laid down by RBI.

    IS and PRI on restructured crop loans is also given to farmers affected by severe natural calamities for a maximum period of 5 years based on the report of Inter-Ministerial Central Team (IMCT) for grant of NDRF assistance and Sub-Committee of National Executive Committee (SC-NEC).

    This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: AGRICULTURE MARKETS

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 7:01PM by PIB Delhi

    Agricultural Marketing is a State subject and Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) are regulated under respective State Agricultural Produce Market Committee Act of the State. The data in reference to accommodation facility for the farmers as well as parking of their carrier vehicles is not maintained centrally.

    Student READY programme is an integral part of the undergraduate degree programme in the disciplines of Agriculture, and allied areas. The five components of the Student READY programme are:

    1. Experiential Learning – Business Mode
    2. Experiential Learning – Hands on Training (Skill Development)
    3. Rural Awareness Work Experience (RAWE)
    4. In Plant Training/ Industrial attachment/ Internship
    5. Students Projects

     

    Further, the details of the Scholarships/Fellowships awarded by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is at Annexure-I.

    Annexure-I

    Scholarships/Fellowships awarded by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

    S. No.

    Schemes/Fellowships

    Number of Beneficiaries

    2022-23

    2023-24

    1

    National Talent Scholarship for Under Graduate (UG) Students

    6734

    10034

    2

    National Talent Scholarship for Post Graduate (PG) Students

    3542

    3428

    3

    PG Scholarship

    1693

    1613

    4

    Junior/Senior Research Fellowship for Ph. D Students

    1130

    1157

    5

    Internship for B.V.Sc. Students

    4652

    4996

    6

    Merit-cum-Means (MCM) Scholarship for Undergraduate studies

    417

    439

    7

    Netaji Subhas-ICAR International Fellowship for Ph. D

    39

    32

    Total

    18207

    21699

     

     

    This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW SOIL HEALTH CARD SCHEME

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 7:00PM by PIB Delhi

    Soil Health and Fertility Scheme has been implemented by the Government since 2014-15. So far, 24.74 crore Soil Health Cards(SHC) have been generated across the country and funds amounting to ₹1706.18 crore have been released to various States/UTs. Till date, 8272 Soil Testing Labs (1068 Static Soil Testing Labs, 163 Mobile Soil Testing Labs, 6376 Mini Soil Testing Labs and 665 Village Level Soil Testing Labs) have been established across the country.

    The Soil and Land Use Survey of India, a subordinate office under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, organizes short-term training courses (3 days) on topics such as the application of soil databases through Geographic Information System (GIS), Soil Health Management, Integrated Watershed Management (IWMP), Geo-Spatial Technology for Natural Resources Management, and Soil Survey & Mapping. These training programs are designed for officers and officials from various user agencies in different States and Union Territories. In 2024, training program was conducted for officers from the Agriculture, Forest, and Soil & Water Conservation departments of the Government of West Bengal and the North-Eastern States, and in 2025 for the officers of Agriculture Department, Government of Jammu & Kashmir.

    Till date, 665 Village-level Soil Testing Labs (VSTL) have been established in 17 States. These include those set up by the entrepreneurs and Self-Help Groups (SHGs), but their data is not maintained centrally.

    So far, the Soil and Land Use Survey of India has completed soil mapping at 1:10,000 scale for approximately 290 lakh hectares, covering 40 aspirational districts. To promote judicious use of fertilizer by farmers, the Soil and Land Use Survey of India has also generated 1,987 village-level soil fertility maps for 21 States and Union Territories.

    This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

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    (Release ID: 2099759) Visitor Counter : 53

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: INSURANCE CLAIMS BY FARMERS

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

    INSURANCE CLAIMS BY FARMERS

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 7:00PM by PIB Delhi

    The farmer applications who have availed the claims of crop insurance under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS) in Rajasthan from 2019 to 2024, district-wise is given in Annexure –1.

    The number of farmer applications under PMFBY and RWBCIS has grown by 35.12% and 27.50% year-on-year during 2022-23 and 2023-24, respectively, and has reached an all-time high during 2023-24 since the inception of the scheme. The number of farmer applications under PMFBY and RWBCIS from 2019 to 2024 State-wise is given at

    Annexure-2.

    Government is committed to provide financial security to farmers against the crop loss due to adverse climatic conditions.   In order to secure the farmers against the crop yield losses due to natural risks/calamities, adverse weather conditions, pests & diseases etc. two major crop insurance schemes namely, PMFBY and RWBCIS are being implemented by the Government.   PMFBY provides comprehensive risk coverage from pre-sowing to post harvest losses against non-preventable natural risks whereas the RWBCIS provides indemnification for likely crop losses due to deviation in weather indices.   PMFBY is available to all farmers who insure their crops as per the provisions of the Scheme. However, the scheme is voluntary for farmers and State Governments.

    The actuarial/bidded premium rates are charged by implementing agencies. Extremely low premium rate across the country for the season is charged from the famers, which is maximum 2% of sum insured for Kharif crops, maximum 1.5% of sum insured for Rabi crops and maximum 5% of sum insured for commercial/horticultural crops.     Further, due to various interventions of Govt. of India, the premium rates under the scheme has reduced significantly due to which some States like Maharashtra, Odisha, Meghalaya, Puducherry and Jharkhand are paying farmers’ share of premium whereas the farmers are required to pay 1 rupee only. This is a step towards universalization of the scheme.  Remaining part of actuarial premium is shared by the Central and State Government on 50:50 basis except North Eastern States (from Kharif 2020) and Himalayan States (from Kharif 2023) where it is shared in the ratio of 90:10.

    Annexure -1

    District-wise details of farmer applications who have availed the claims of crop insurance in Rajasthan from 2019-20 to 2023-24

    District

    Farmer Applications to whom Claims paid under PMFBY/RWBCIS (No.)

    2019-20

    2020-21

    2021-22

    2022-23

    2023-24

    Ajmer

          48,010

       39,445

          76,561

      89,315

       1,03,912

    Alwar

          67,758

       15,747

       2,514

      37,585

        2,168

    Banswara

          35,285

          4,555

          13,139

      12,569

        9,356

    Baran

          41,628

       38,537

          59,655

      20,786

        9,395

    Barmer

       1,17,845

       1,43,193

       5,30,202

    1,52,481

       3,57,456

    Bharatpur

          43,607

          6,761

          15,133

      47,278

        4,203

    Bhilwara

          87,585

       1,03,159

       1,40,420

      95,872

       1,05,947

    Bikaner

       1,10,911

       2,11,203

       2,67,995

    1,01,439

      67,632

    Bundi

          59,231

       72,508

          70,729

      44,193

        9,587

    Chittaurgarh

       1,22,597

       56,774

       1,24,936

     

     

    Chittorgarh

     

     

     

    1,29,059

       1,38,887

    Churu

       2,57,302

        2,91,895

       2,64,576

    3,56,924

      38,244

    Dausa

          15,527

       12,532

         90

        7,836

        2,955

    Dhaulpur

       3,349

          66

          961

     

     

    Dholpur

     

     

     

        1,518

      254

    Dungarpur

          18,978

       14,536

          16,862

      25,021

        9,715

    Hanumangarh

       1,77,117

    2,31,777

       2,50,335

    2,18,984

      94,632

    Jaipur

          50,220

       50,166

          50,589

      76,582

       1,02,835

    Jaisalmer

          51,375

       65,289

          40,355

      31,220

      35,188

    Jalor

       1,08,491

       1,27,656

       3,37,612

     

     

    Jalore

     

     

     

    2,09,275

      72,150

    Jhalawar

    1,16,138

       1,35,414

       1,17,951

      88,815

      21,217

    Jhunjhunu

    1,24,499

       99,426

       1,86,095

    1,92,809

      76,186

    Jodhpur

    82,488

       81,992

       2,55,539

    1,51,266

       2,05,358

    Karauli

       5,830

          3,642

       6,652

        2,516

      137

    Kota

          54,449

       16,234

          59,719

      44,217

        5,734

    Nagaur

    91,844

       63,827

       1,51,289

    1,00,352

       1,06,183

    Pali

          47,864

       36,536

       1,26,373

      25,778

      76,189

    Pratapgarh

    38,186

       27,624

          25,578

      23,205

      22,994

    Rajsamand

    10,060

          6,526

       1,367

        6,131

        1,649

    Sawai Madhopur

    36,337

       16,183

          24,010

      35,526

      21,775

    Sikar

    85,866

       57,567

          74,066

    1,94,480

       1,30,719

    Sirohi

       5,133

          3,350

          25,001

        2,220

        8,082

    Sri Ganganagar

    86,501

       92,744

       1,01,704

      53,902

      53,188

    Tonk

    65,336

       57,600

    33,272

    1,10,177

        6,540

    Udaipur

    30,276

       29,439

    42,055

      38,748

    5,785

    Total

    22,97,623

    22,13,903

     34,93,335

    27,28,079

     19,06,252

    Annexure -2

    State-wise details of farmer applications insured under PMFBY/RWBCIS from 2019-20 to 2023-24

    State

    Numbers

    2019-20

    2020-21

    2021-22

    2022-23

    2023-24

    A & N Islands

       99

       339

      535

          173

    187

    Andhra Pradesh

    27,88,373

     

     

    1,25,63,699

      1,29,01,749

    Assam

    10,06,212

    16,60,076

    9,96,027

    4,89,983

       7,95,553

    Chhattisgarh

    40,17,118

    51,58,351

    58,38,755

        77,30,260

         81,24,956

    Goa

        886

       84

        64

          403

      234

    Gujarat

    24,80,726

     

     

     

     

    Haryana

        17,10,601

      16,50,558

      14,52,842

         14,46,631

      1,01,74,480

    Himachal Pradesh

       2,84,009

        2,40,727

       2,33,725

       2,67,643

       2,78,051

    Jammu & Kashmir

     

     

       90,834

       91,582

       2,45,630

    Jharkhand

       10,92,116

     

     

     

     

    Karnataka

       19,45,207

      15,87,801

       19,17,808

         26,84,781

         30,15,023

    Kerala

          58,135

       76,317

          98,510

       1,46,546

       1,74,141

    Madhya Pradesh

        83,97,265

      84,52,044

    92,64,216

      1,77,32,045

      1,77,95,819

    Maharashtra

        1,45,66,294

    1,24,06,368

     99,02,582

      1,07,33,909

      2,41,85,161

    Manipur

       3,256

       –  

       2,807

        4,066

        5,073

    Meghalaya

          607

        130

     

      337

      38,569

    Odisha

        48,79,301

      97,52,474

    81,73,856

    80,20,763

      1,40,97,157

    Puducherry

          12,014

       10,980

      35,818

      38,384

      42,224

    Rajasthan

        86,16,616

    1,07,59,591

    3,44,70,735

      3,90,96,690

      3,89,87,544

    Sikkim

         21

          85

       2,422

        5,025

        3,104

    Tamil Nadu

        38,93,787

      58,87,474

       59,11,015

         61,43,139

         54,55,753

    Telangana

        10,34,223

     

     

     

     

    Tripura

          36,382

        2,57,236

       3,35,514

       3,56,201

       3,73,362

    Uttar Pradesh

        46,97,567

      41,90,508

       40,68,679

         42,83,804

         60,25,293

    Uttarakhand

       2,12,675

        1,70,812

       1,82,762

       2,82,068

       2,26,809

    Total

    6,17,33,490

    6,22,61,955

    8,29,79,506

    11,21,18,132

     14,29,45,872

    This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

    ******

     MG/KSR

    (Release ID: 2099760)

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: SKILL DEVELOPMENT SCHEMES FOR FARMERS

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 6:58PM by PIB Delhi

    The Government has initiated and is implementing the following schemes aimed to provide farmers with latest skilling requirements.

    The Government is implementing Skill Training of Rural Youth (STRY) with the objective to impart short term skill training (7 days duration) to rural youths and farmers in agriculture and allied sectors for upgradation of their knowledge and skills and promote wage/self employment in rural areas. The component aims at providing short duration skill based training programs to rural youth and farmers on agri-based vocational areas for creating a pool of skilled manpower. Recently, the STRY programme has been subsumed under ATMA cafeteria.  

    The Government is implementing skill development programmes through Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) under Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in different States of the Country to serve as single window agricultural knowledge, resource and capacity development centres with mandate of technology assessment and demonstration for its use and capacity building. As part of its activities, the KVKs are imparting training to the farmers, farm women and rural youths on different aspects of agriculture and allied sectors (Crop Production, Horticulture, Soil Health and Fertility Management, Livestock Production and Management, Home Science/Women empowerment, Agril. Engineering, Plant Protection, Fisheries, Production of Input at site, Agro forestry etc.) for their capacity building.

    A Centrally Sponsored Scheme on ‘Support to State Extension Programmes for Extension Reforms’ popularly known as Agriculture Technology Management Agency (ATMA) is implemented across the country by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. The scheme promotes decentralized farmer-friendly Extension system in the country with an objective to support State Government’s efforts to revitalize the extension system and making available the latest agricultural technologies and good agricultural practices in different thematic areas of agriculture and allied areas to farmers, farm women and youth, through various interventions like Farmers Training, Demonstrations, Exposure Visits, Kisan Melas etc.  Presently, the scheme is being implemented in 739 districts of 28 States & 5 UTs in the country.

    The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is implementing ‘Sub Mission on Agricultural Mechanization’ (SMAM). For implementation of this scheme Four Farm Machinery Training & Testing Institutes (FMTTIs) located at Budni (Madhya Pradesh), Hissar (Haryana), Geraldine (Andhra Pradesh) and Biswanath Chariali (Assam) are engaged in the country for imparting skill development training courses to different categories of beneficiaries like farmers, technicians, under graduate engineers, entrepreneurs on selection, operation, repair and maintenance, energy conservation and management of agricultural equipments.

    Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), an umbrella scheme of Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, is implemented for ensuring holistic development of agriculture and allied sectors. There is provision for allowing the states to choose their own agriculture and allied sector development activities including training programmes as per the district/state agriculture plan.

    The Government has launched National Skill Development Mission under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) in July 2015, under which the DA&FW has been operationalizing skill training courses of minimum 200 hours duration for rural youth and farmers as per the approved Qualification Packs developed by Agriculture Skill Council of India (ASCI) in the areas of agriculture and allied sectors. Recently, this programme has been subsumed under ATMA cafeteria. 

    The details of the number of farmers benefited/trained under the skill development schemes implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare during the last three years, year-wise is given as under:

    S.No.

    Schemes

    Number of Farmers Trained

    Total

    2021-22

    2022-23

    2023-24

    1.

    STRY

    10456

    11634

    20940

    43030

    2.

    KVK

    1691744

    1953220

    2156363

    5801327

    3.

    ATMA

    1359069

    1428446

    1207207

    3994722

    4.

    SMAM

    13261

    15440

    14971

    43672

    5.

    RKVY

    —

    3799

    2951

    6750

    6.

    MSDE

    3470

    3715

    718

    7903

     

    Total

    3078000

    3416254

    3403150

    9897404

     

    The funds allotted/utilized under respective schemes in the districts of Tiruchirappalli and Pudukottai are given as under:

    District : Tiruchirappalli.

    (Rs. in Lakhs)

    S.No

    Schemes

    2021-22

    2022-23

    2023-24

     

     

    Funds alloted

    Funds utilized

    Funds alloted

    Funds utilized

    Funds alloted

    Funds utilized

    1.

    STRY

    0.42

    0.42

    0.42

    0.42

    1.26

    1.26

    2.

    ATMA

    51.5

    51.5

    24.9

    24.9

    21

    21

    3.

    TNSDC STRY

    0.88704

    0.88704

    0.68544

    0.68544

    —

    —

     

    Total

    52.80704

    52.80704

    26.00544

    26.00544

    22.26

    22.26

    Source: State Department of Agriculture, Government of Tamil Nadu

     

    District : Pudukottai

    (Rs. in Lakhs)

    S.No

    Schemes

    2021-22

    2022-23

    2023-24

     

     

    Funds alloted

    Funds utilized

    Funds alloted

    Funds utilized

    Funds alloted

    Funds utilized

    1.

    STRY

    0.84

    0.84

    0.42

    0.42

    1.26

    1.26

    2.

    ATMA

    56.40

    56.40

    39.50

    39.50

    19.60

    19.60

    3.

    TNSDC STRY

    1.69

    1.65

    0.60

    0.58

    —

    —

     

    Total

    58.93

    58.89

    40.52

    40.50

    20.86

    20.86

    Source: State Department of Agriculture, Government of Tamil Nadu.

    This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

    ******

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PROJECT VISTAAR

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 6:57PM by PIB Delhi

    Project VISTAAR (Virtually Integrated System To Access Agricultural Resources) aims to develop a unified, federated digital ecosystem for agriculture by integrating reliable, validated and up-to-date resources across platforms. It focuses on enhancing scalability, accessibility and inclusivity of digital solutions while enabling two-way communication to incorporate farmer feedback. By driving center-state convergence, fostering partnerships with stakeholders and aligning with broader efforts of ICAR Institutes and State Agricultural Universities. VISTAAR supports the development of robust Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for agricultural extension. Its goal is to empower farmers with actionable information, streamline collaboration and ensure the long-term sustainability of digital agricultural extension initiatives.

    Digitalization of the existing agricultural extension system aims to expand its outreach substantially and enable every farmer to access high-quality advisory services on crop production, marketing, value and supply chain management and Climate Smart Agricultural (CSA) practices, weather advisories etc. The advisory services provide information about all Government schemes related to agriculture & allied sectors from which the farmers are benefited.

    The Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with states of Odisha, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan to onboard their technical and content review committees onto the network and have started work on small pilots.

    Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare supports existing VISTAAR project implementation. No separate funds are allotted.

    VISTAAR aims integration with all initiatives and federal solutions via the network for access of farmers to up-to date information. This includes leveraging AI enabled chatbots deployed at the ground level and subsequent integration with Agristack.

    Efforts for VISTAAR includes extension worker training on the digital bots. This can be facilitated through existing partnerships and network volunteers for conducting training to Front Line Extension Workers (FLEW) to enhance video production skills and handling advanced IT tools to access required information at field level for providing further training to farmers in a phased manner.

    Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) have been signed with EkStep Foundation which is a not for profit organization for development of the VISTAAR DPI network on pro-bono basis. VISTAAR is also supported by not for profit organizations like Digital Green for content development on pro-bono basis. IIT-Madras has signed an MoU with DA&FW for sharing content on Agri-Startups for the benefit of farmers on pro-bono basis. 

    This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

    ******

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PROJECTS UNDER AGRICULTURE INFRASTRUCTURE FUND

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 6:55PM by PIB Delhi

    With an objective to address the existing gaps in post-harvest management infrastructure in the country, the flagship scheme of Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) was launched in 2020-21 to strengthen the infrastructure in the country through creation of farm gate storage and logistics infrastructure to enable farmers to store and preserve their farm produce properly and sell them in the market at better price with reduced post-harvest losses and lesser number of intermediaries. Improved post-harvest management infrastructure like warehouses, Cold stores, sorting and grading units, ripening chambers etc will allow farmers to sell directly to a larger base of consumers and hence, increase value realization for the farmers. This will improve the overall income of farmers.  As on 26.01.2025, Rs. 56334 Crores have been sanctioned for 92393 projects under AIF, out of this total sanctioned amount, ₹41996 crores are covered under scheme benefits. These sanctioned projects have mobilized an investment of Rs.91856 crores in agriculture sector.

    In state of Andhra Pradesh, ₹2819 cr (Including Rs. 924 in principle sanctions for PACS by NABARD) have been sanctioned for 2686 projects under AIF. The total project cost for these sanctioned projects is ₹4124 crore. The district- wise details of projects identified and approved for providing support under Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) in the State of Andhra Pradesh is given in Annexure.

    As per the MoU signed by The Department with the Banks and other lending institutions, Interest rate on AIF loans should not exceed the cap fixed at 9% per annum. Again, all loans under this financing facility will have interest subvention of 3% per annum up to a limit of ₹ 2 crore. This subvention will be available for a maximum period of 7 years. In case of loans beyond ₹ 2 crore, then interest subvention will be limited up to ₹ 2 crore.

    As on 26.01.2025, Rs. 56334 Crores have been sanctioned to applicants for 92393 projects under AIF which leaves an amount of Rs 43,666 crore remain to be sanctioned by the lending institutions by 2025-26.

    To achieve the ambitious target of ₹1 lakh crore within the deadline, a series of strategic initiatives have been undertaken. The Union Cabinet has approved the progressive expansion of the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF). Key measures include allowing viable community farming assets for all eligible beneficiaries, including secondary processing projects integrated with primary processing in eligible activities, and converging AIF with PM-KUSUM Component-A. Additionally, NABSanrakshan is also included in scheme to extend credit guarantee support to FPOs. The recently concluded annual Bankers’ Conclave on 23.01.2025 at NABARD, Mumbai brought together top executives from banks and financial institutions to strengthen commitment and accelerate approvals. Additionally, multiple state-level conclaves are being planned over the coming months to engage regional stakeholders, address challenges, and enhance outreach. Regular interaction with AIF Nodal Officers of banks and state governments is being conducted to boost awareness, streamline processes, and promote the AIF initiative effectively. These efforts aim to create momentum, ensure timely sanctions, and drive funding toward the ₹1 lakh crore target.

    Annexure

     

    The district- wise details of projects identified and approved for providing support under Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) in the State of Andhra Pradesh

     

     (Amount in Rs Crore)

    SN

    District

    Sanctioned No.

    Sanctioned Amt.

    1

    East Godavari

    258

    228

    2

    Guntur

    116

    195

    3

    Krishna

    199

    143

    4

    Palnadu

    101

    127

    5

    West Godavari

    284

    109

    6

    Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore

    111

    95

    7

    Eluru

    116

    94

    8

    Ananthapuramu

    114

    85

    9

    Nandyal

    160

    83

    10

    Kakinada

    101

    75

    11

    Vizianagaram

    186

    72

    12

    Srikakulam

    187

    72

    13

    Bapatla

    89

    71

    14

    Kurnool

    90

    66

    15

    Tirupati

    42

    58

    16

    Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema

    127

    55

    17

    Ntr

    48

    50

    18

    Prakasam

    69

    48

    19

    Chittoor

    31

    44

    20

    Y.S.R.

    58

    35

    21

    Parvathipuram Manyam

    64

    29

    22

    Sri Sathya Sai

    54

    23

    23

    Anakapalli

    42

    17

    24

    Visakhapatnam

    24

    15

    25

    Alluri Sitharama Raju

    9

    6

    26

    Annamayya

    6

    2

    Grand Total

    2686

    1895#

    *Information is based on the applications received on AIF portal.

    # Excluding the Rs. 924 Crore in principle sanctions for PACS by NABARD

    This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

    ******

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Potassium Derived from Molasses (PDM), a by-product of sugar industry has minimum 14.5% potash and can be used by farmers in field as an alternative to MOP (Muriate of Potash with 60% potash content) reducing the dependence on imported potash

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Potassium Derived from Molasses (PDM), a by-product of sugar industry has minimum 14.5% potash and can be used by farmers in field as an alternative to MOP (Muriate of Potash with 60% potash content) reducing the dependence on imported potash

    Institute of Pesticides Formulation and Technology works on supporting adoption of greener technologies and development of user & environment friendly new pesticide formulations

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 6:52PM by PIB Delhi

    Potassium Derived from Molasses (PDM) is a by-product of sugar industry. PDM has minimum 14.5% potash and can be used by farmers in field as an alternative to MOP (Muriate of Potash with 60% potash content). Thus, PDM can reduce the dependence on imported potash. PDM was notified under Fertilizer Control Order (1985) in 2009, and in order to incentivize the use of PDM, it was inducted under Nutrient Based Subsidy scheme since Rabi, 2022. During 2024-25, Rs. 345 per tonne of subsidy has been fixed for PDM.

    Potash and Glauconite(Potassic mineral) have been classified as Critical and Strategic Minerals under “The Mines & Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment (MMDR) Act, 2023” by Ministry of Mines which aims to enhance domestic production and achieve self- sufficiency in critical minerals. MMDR Act, 1957 ensure that critical minerals are produced, processed, and recycled by catalyzing investments from governments and the private sector across the full value chain, emphasizing the importance of sustainable and responsible mineral management practices. The Central Government has also commenced the auction of mineral blocks for critical & strategic minerals as per provisions of MMDR Act, 1957. As on 10.12.2024, Ministry of Mines have successfully auctioned 5 mineral blocks of Glauconite(Potassic mineral).

    Chemical sector is broadly de-regulated and delicensed sector. The manufacturing, import, export, transportation etc. of Ammonium Nitrate are being regulated by Ammonium Nitrate Rules, 2012. Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO) issues licenses for manufacture, storage, transportation, import and export of Ammonium Nitrate under these rules. The licenses for manufacturing of Ammonium Nitrate are issued based on Industrial Licenses issued by Department of Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade (DPIIT).

     In Budget 2024-25, Basic Custom Duty (BCD) on Ammonium Nitrate has been increased from 7.5% to 10% to support existing and new capacities in pipeline. Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR), Department of Commerce provides a level playing platform to the domestic industry against the adverse impact of the unfair trade practices viz. dumping, actionable subsidies, circumvention etc. from any exporting country by using effective Trade Remedial measures such as anti-dumping and safeguard measures. However, currently, there are no pending applications seeking  protection in terms of import barriers like anti-dumping duty or countervailing duty/anti-subsidy duty on Ammonium Nitrate.

    The Government has approved the Market Development Assistance (MDA) @ Rs. 1500/MT to promote organic fertilizers, i.e. manure produced at plants under GOBARdhan initiative covering different Biogas/CBG support schemes/programmes of stakeholder Ministries/Departments such as Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation (SATAT) scheme of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG), ‘Waste to Energy’ programme of Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE), Swachh Bharat Mission (Rural) of Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation (DDWS), etc. with total outlay of Rs. 1451.84 crore (FY 2023-24 to 2025-26), which includes a corpus of Rs. 360 crore for research gap funding, etc.

    Further, Institute of Pesticides Formulation and Technology works on supporting adoption of greener technologies and development of user & environment friendly new pesticide formulations. UNIDO FARM (Financing Agrochemical Reduction and Management) Project undertaken by HIL (India) Ltd. to detoxify the agriculture sector by eliminating the use of highly hazardous pesticides and Persistent Organic Pollutants. The project focuses on three types of bio-pesticides: Btk (Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki), Neem, and Trichoderma spp. Btk, a strain of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which is effective for controlling caterpillar pests, while Neem controls a wide range of insect pests. Trichoderma provides effective control against soil-borne fungal diseases and enhances plant growth.

    This information was given by the Union Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers Smt Anupriya Patel in Rajya Sabha in written reply to a question today.

    *****

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: The Government announced New Investment Policy (NIP) – 2012 on 2nd January, 2013 and its amendment on 7th October, 2014 to facilitate fresh investment in the urea sector and to make India self-sufficient in the urea sector

    Source: Government of India (2)

    The Government announced New Investment Policy (NIP) – 2012 on 2nd January, 2013 and its amendment on 7th October, 2014 to facilitate fresh investment in the urea sector and to make India self-sufficient in the urea sector

    Total 6 new urea units have been set up under NIP-2012 which includes 4 urea units set up through Joint Venture Companies (JVC) of nominated PSUs and 2 urea units set up by the private companies

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 6:51PM by PIB Delhi

    With regard to Urea, the Government had announced New Investment Policy (NIP) – 2012 on 2nd January, 2013 and its amendment on 7th October, 2014 to facilitate fresh investment in the urea sector and to make India self-sufficient in the urea sector. Total 6 new urea units have been set up under NIP-2012 which includes 4 urea units set up through Joint Venture Companies (JVC) of nominated PSUs and 2 urea units set up by the private companies. The units set up through JVC are Ramagundam urea unit of Ramagundam Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd (RFCL) in Telangana and 3 urea units namely Gorakhpur, Sindri and Barauni of Hindustan Urvarak & Rasayan Limited (HURL) in Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and Bihar, respectively. The units set up by private companies are Panagarh urea unit of MatixFertilizers and Chemicals Ltd. (Matix) in West Bengal; and Gadepan-III urea unit of Chambal Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd. (CFCL) in Rajasthan. Each of these units has installed capacity of 12.7 Lakh Metric Tonne per annum (LMTPA). These units are highly energy efficient as they are based on latest technology. Therefore, these units have together added urea production capacity of 76.2 LMTPA, thereby total indigenous urea production capacity (Reassessed Capacity, RAC) has increased from 207.54 LMTPA during 2014-15 to 283.74 LMTPA during 2023-24. Further, an exclusive policy for the revival of Talcher unit of FCIL through JVC of nominated PSUs namely Talcher Fertilizers Limited (TFL) by setting up a new Greenfield urea plant of 12.7 LMTPA at coal gasification route has also been approved.

    In addition, the Government also notified the New Urea Policy (NUP) – 2015 on 25thMay, 2015 for the existing 25 gas-based urea units with one of the objectives of maximizing indigenous urea production beyond RAC. The NUP-2015 has led to additional production of urea by 20-25 LMT as compared to the production during 2014-15 annually.

     Above steps together have facilitated increase of Urea production from level of 225 LMT per annum during 2014-15 to a record Urea Production at 314.07 LMT during 2023-24.

     With regard to P & K fertilizers, the Government has implemented Nutrient Based Subsidy Policy w.e.f. 01.04.2010 for Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) Fertilizers. Under the policy, a fixed amount of subsidy, decided on annual/bi-annual basis, is provided on notified P&K fertilizers depending on their nutrient content. The P&K sector is decontrolled and the fertilizer companies manufacture/import/develop domestic production capacities of fertilizers as per the market dynamics. Further, to reduce dependency on imported fertilizers, the following measures have been taken by the Government & private sector:

    1. Based on the requests, the new manufacturing units or increase in manufacturing capacity of existing units have been recognized / taken on record under the NBS subsidy scheme, with a view to boost manufacturing and make country self-reliant in fertilizer production.

    2. Potash derived from Molasses (PDM) which is 100% indigenously manufactured fertilizer has been notified under Nutrient based subsidy (NBS) scheme.

    3. Freight Subsidy on SSP, which is an indigenously manufactured fertilizer, is applicable since Kharif, 2022 to promote SSP usage for providing Phosphatic or ‘P’ nutrient to the soil.

     The Economic Survey 2024-25 states that the Indian agriculture sector provides livelihood support to about 46.1 per cent of the population and has a share of 16 per cent in the country’s GDP at current prices. Fertilizers, water and seeds are vital inputs for achieving higher agricultural production in the country. Government has undertaken various efforts as mentioned in above paras during the last decade due to which the total all fertilizer production has increased from 385.39 LMT in 2014-15 to 503.35 LMT in 2023-24.

    This information was given by the Union Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers Smt Anupriya Patel in Rajya Sabha in written reply to a question today.

    *****

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan to launch Watershed Yatra tomorrow

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 6:48PM by PIB Delhi

    Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan to launch Watershed Yatra in Hybrid mode tomorrow at 12:00 Noon. Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India is starting a mass outreach campaign “Watershed Yatra”, to generate people’s participation and create awareness about the Watershed Development activities carried out under Watershed Development Component of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (WDC-PMKSY 2.0) in project areas.

    The Yatra will help in achieving “Community Driven Approach”, galvanise the implementation machinery at field level and highlights the importance of sustainable management of natural resources for improving agriculture productivity, livelihoods, and the environment. The major activities to be carried out during the Watershed Yatra inter-alia include;

    • Bhoomi Poojan of New Works,
    • Lokarpan of Completed works,
    • Watershed Mahotsav,
    • Watershed ki Panchayat,
    • Awards and recognitions to the Watershed Margdarshaks in project areas
    • Bhumi-Jal Pitch and
    • Shramdan etc.

    The outreach campaign will consist of Van movement for around 60-90 days across 805 projects, which cover 6673 GPs (13587 villages) in 26 States and 2 UTs.

    As pre-launch activities for the Yatra, 1,509 Gram Sabhas have been conducted; 1,640 Prabhat pheris have been conducted; 2,043 locations have been identified for Bhumipoojan; 1,999 works have been identified for Lokarpan; 1,196 locations have been identified for Shramdan; and 557 locations have been identified for horticultural plantations. 

    During, the Watershed Yatra, felicitation of “Watershed Margdarshaks” at project level ; Experience sharing by “Watershed Margdarshaks”; Watershed ki Panchayat – talk by experts and  around 8,000 individuals in different Project Areas will be honoured, which will further motivate them.

    The Department has also developed a Learning Management System (LMS) relating to the domain of Watershed Development, to be hosted on DoLR’s website, which has linked to MY Bharat portal for further engagement of youth. A certificate will be issued to participating youths, which will motivate them to participate in Shramdaan activities.

    A mega event for “Watershed Yatra” has been created on ‘MY Bharat portal’ to connect with and involve Youths across the country. This will help in mobilizing youth volunteers for activities like Shramdan, strengthening community participation in watershed projects and will help in better implementation of WDC-PMKSY 2.0 scheme. This will also help in creating a community cadre of watershed workers and leaders.

    *****

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Chaman Arora awarded Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in Dogri for his book “Ik Hor Ashwthama”

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 6:35PM by PIB Delhi

    Sri Madhav Kaushik, President, Sahitya Akademi, has approved Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in Dogri for Ik Hor Ashwthama (Short Stories) by Late Chaman Arora. The book was selected on the basis of recommendation made by the Jury comprising three members in accordance with the rules and procedures laid down for the purpose. The book was selected unanimously. The names of the Jury members on whose recommendation the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in Dogri is declared are given below:

     

                           Language

       Jury Members

                        

                              Dogri

     

    1. Dr. Sushma Rani

    2. Dr. Veena Gupta

    3. Dr. Jitendra Udhampuri

     

    The Award in the form of a casket containing an engraved copper-plaque and a payment of Rs.1,00,000/- will be presented to the family member/nominee of the awardee at a special function will be held on 8 March 2025 at New Delhi.

    ****

    Sunil Kumar Tiwari

    E-mail: – pibculture[at]gmail[dot]com

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: District Mineral Foundation (DMF)

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 6:19PM by PIB Delhi

    PMKKKY mandates DMFs to spend funds on priority sectors viz. Drinking Water, Environment Preservation and Pollution Control measures, Health Care, Education, Welfare of Women and Children, Welfare of aged and differently-abled, Skill Development and Livelihood generation, Sanitation, Housing, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry and other priority sectors which helps in improving the lives of peoples in mining-affected areas. Till November 2024, cumulative amount of Rs 1,02,083.03 Cr. has been collected in DMFs across country, out of which Rs 87,357.28 Cr. has been sanctioned for 3.60 lakh projects. A total 2.01 lakh projects have been completed and an amount of Rs.54,892 Cr. has been spent.

    To ensure effective implementation of the PMKKKY scheme, the Central Government has issued revised PMKKKY guidelines in January, 2024. Some of the key features of these guidelines includes utilisation of at least 70% of DMF funds in the directly affected area and high priority sectors, mandatory audit of DMF accounts by C&AG, inclusion of elected representatives i.e. MPs, MLAs and MLCs in the Governing Council, grievance redressal, compliance mechanism, and establishment of State Level Monitoring Committee under the chairmanship of Chief Secretary.

    The PMKKKY guidelines 2024 provides that Gram Sabha/ Local Bodies may aid in preparation of perspective plan. Further, these guidelines also mandates that the utilization of DMF Funds in the scheduled areas shall be guided by the provisions contained in Article 244 read with Schedule V and Schedule VI to the Constitution relating to administration of the Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas and the Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension of the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 and the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.

    This information was given by Union Minister of Coal and Mines Shri G. Kishan Reddy on 3rd February, 2025 in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

    ****

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Rural Education Statistics

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Ministry of Education

    Rural Education Statistics

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 6:13PM by PIB Delhi

    Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2024

     

    Introduction

     

    The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2024 is a nationwide rural household survey that reached 649,491 children in 17,997 villages across 605 rural districts in India. Further, ASER surveyors visited 15,728 government schools with primary sections. 8,504 were primary schools and 7,224 were schools which also had upper primary or higher grades.

     

    Key Findings for Pre-primary (age group 3-5 years)

     

    1. Enrollment in pre-primary institutions
    • Among children aged 3-5 years, enrollment in some type of pre-primary institution (Anganwadi centre, government pre-primary class, or private LKG/UKG) has improved steadily between 2018 and 2024.
    • Among 3-year-olds, enrollment in pre-primary institutions increased from 68.1% in 2018 to 77.4% in 2024. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Telangana have achieved near-universal enrollment for this age group.
    • Among 4-year-olds, the all-India figure for enrollment in pre-primary institutions increased from 76% in 2018 to 83.3% in 2024. In 2024, enrollment rates in pre-primary for this age exceed 95% in states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha.
    • Among 5-year-olds, this figure also showed big increases, rising from 58.5% in 2018 to 71.4% in 2024. The states with enrollment exceeding 90% in pre-primary institutions for this age include Karnataka, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Kerala, and Nagaland.

     

    1. Type of pre-primary institution
    • Anganwadi centres continue to be the biggest provider of services in pre-primary age group in India.
    • Approximately one-third of all 5-year-olds attend a private school or pre-school in 2024. This figure was 37.3% in 2018, fell to 30.8% in 2022, and returned to 37.5% in 2024.

     

    1. Age of entry to Standard (Std) I
    • The proportion of children who are “underage” (age 5 or below) is decreasing over time. In 2018, this figure was 25.6%, in 2022 it stood at 22.7%, and in 2024, nationally the percentage of underage children in Std I was at its lowest ever at 16.7%. On average, this proportion has either declined or remained stable across all states in India.

     

    Key Findings for Elementary (age group 6-14 years)

     

    1. Enrollment
    • Overall school enrollment rates among the 6-14 age group have exceeded 95% for close to 20 years. This proportion has stayed almost the same, from 98.4% in 2022 to 98.1% in 2024. Across all states, enrollment in this age group is above 95% in 2024.
    • In 2018, 65.5% of children in the 6-14 age group in India were enrolled in government schools. By 2024, the all-India figure increased to 66.8%.

     

    1. Reading
    • Std III: The percentage of Std III children able to read Std II level text was 20.9% in 2018. This figure increased to 23.4% in 2024. The improvement in government schools is higher than the corresponding recovery for private schools. Following a decline in Std III reading levels in government schools in most states in 2022, all states have shown a recovery in 2024. States with more than a 10-percentage point increase in this proportion between 2022 and 2024 in government schools include Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Odisha, and Maharashtra.
    • Std V: Reading levels improved substantially among Std V children, especially for those who are enrolled in government schools. The proportion of Std V children in government schools who can read a Std II level text fell from 44.2% in 2018 to 38.5% in 2022 and then recovered to 44.8% in 2024. In 2024, Mizoram (64.9%) and Himachal Pradesh (64.8%) had the highest proportions of Std V children in government schools able to read Std II level text. States with over a 10-percentage point increase in this proportion in government schools include Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu.
    • Std VIII: Reading levels increased among children enrolled in Std VIII in government schools, which fell from 69% in 2018 to 66.2% in 2022 but then rose to 67.5% in 2024. Government schools in states such as Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Sikkim show notable improvements.

     

    1. Arithmetic
    • Std III: The all-India figure for children in Std III who are able to do a numerical subtraction problem was 28.2%. This figure has increased to 33.7% in 2024. Among government school students, this figure went from 20.9% in 2018 to 27.6% in 2024. For private school students, this number showed a smaller improvement since 2022. Government schools across most states have shown gains since 2022, with over 15-percentage point increases recorded in states like Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh.
    • Std V: At the all-India level, the proportion of children in Std V who can do a numerical division problem has also improved. This figure was 27.9% in 2018 and then rose to 30.7% in 2024. This change is also driven mainly by government schools. States with the showing most improvement (more than 10-percentage points) in government schools include Punjab and Uttarakhand.
    • Std VIII: The performance of Std VIII students in basic arithmetic remains similar to earlier levels, going from 44.1% in 2018 to 45.8% in 2024.

     

    Key Findings for Older children (age group 15-16 years)

     

    1. Enrollment
    • The proportion of 15-16-year-old children who are not enrolled in school dropped sharply from 13.1% in 2018 to 7.9% in 2024 at the all-India level.

     

    1. Digital literacy
    • Access to smartphones is close to universal among the 14-16 age group. Almost 90% of both girls and boys report having a smartphone at home. More than 80% report knowing how to use a smartphone.
    • Of the children who could use a smartphone, 27% of 14-year-olds and 37.8% of 16-year-olds reported having their own phone.
    • 82.2% of all children in the 14-16 age group reported knowing how to use a smartphone. Of these, 57% reported using it for an educational activity in the preceding week while 76% said that they had used it for social media during the same period. While the use of a smartphone for educational activities was similar among girls and boys, girls were less likely than boys to report using social media (78.8% of boys as compared to 73.4% of girls). Kerala stands out in this respect, with over 80% children who reported that they used the smartphone for educational activity and over 90% using it for social media.
    • Among children who used social media, knowledge of basic ways to protect themselves online was relatively high. 62% knew how to block or report a profile, 55.2% knew how to make a profile private, and 57.7% knew how to change a password.

     

     

    Key Findings of School Observations

     

    1. Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) activities
    • Over 80% of schools had received a directive from the government to implement Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) activities with Std I-II/III, both in the previous as well as in the current academic year. A similar proportion had at least one teacher who had received in-person training on FLN.
    • More than 75% schools had received Teaching Learning Material (TLM) and/or funds to make or purchase TLM for FLN activities.
    • More than 75% schools reported implementing a school readiness program for students prior to entering Std I, in both the previous and the current academic year.
    • More than 95% schools reported having distributed textbooks to all grades in the school, a substantial increase over 2022 levels.

     

    1. Student and teacher attendance
    • Student and teacher attendance in government primary schools show small but consistent improvements since 2018. Average student attendance increased from 72.4% in 2018 to 75.9% in 2024.
    • Average teacher attendance increased from 85.1% in 2018 to 87.5% in 2024. This trend is largely driven by changes in teacher and student attendance in Uttar Pradesh.

     

    1. Small schools and multigrade classrooms
    • The proportion of government primary schools with less than 60 students enrolled shows a sharp increase, rising from 44% in 2022 to 52.1% in 2024. More than 80% primary schools in these states are small schools: Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Nagaland, and Karnataka. Himachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of small Upper primary schools at 75%.
    • Two-thirds of Std I and Std II classrooms in primary schools were multigrade, with students from more than one grade sitting together.

     

    1. School facilities
    • Nationally, all Right to Education-related indicators included in ASER have shown small improvements between 2018 and 2024 levels. For example, the fraction of schools with useable girls’ toilets increased from 66.4% in 2018 to 72% in 2024.
    • The proportion of schools with drinking water available increased from 74.8% to 77.7%, and the proportion of schools with books other than textbooks being used by students increased from 36.9% to 51.3% over the same period.
    • Sports-related indicators remain at close to the levels observed in 2018. For example, in 2024, 66.2% schools have a playground, similar to 66.5% in 2018.

     

    References

    https://asercentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ASER_2024_Final-Report_25_1_24.pdf

    Rural Education Statistics

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    Santosh Kumar | Sarla Meena | Rishita Aggarwal

    (Release ID: 2099725)

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: The Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) celebrates 59th Convocation, Prof. Abhijit Banerjee delivered convocation Address

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 6:13PM by PIB Delhi

    The Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), one of the country’s premier institutions in the field of statistical research and education, and an institution of national importance, hosted its 59th Convocation Ceremony at its Delhi center on Tuesday, February 4, 2025, marking a significant milestone in the academic and professional journey of its graduates. The ceremony was presided over by Prof. Sankar Kumar Pal, President of the Institute, with Dr. Saurabh Garg, IAS, Secretary, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), gracing the occasion as the Special Guest. The Chief Guest for the ceremony was Prof. Abhijit Banerjee, recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences and Ford Foundation International Professor of Economics at MIT, USA, who delivered the Convocation Address.

    The event began with the traditional Academic Procession by the members of the Academic Council of the Institute followed by singing of the Vedic Hymn by members of the staff and students of the Institute and proceeded with the formal Opening of the Convocation and Welcome Address by the President of the Institute. He reminded the students that the degree they received has a very high academic value that comes with great responsibilities and that when you belong to a privileged group you should apply your acquired knowledge to improve knowledge of the less privileged ones and give back something positive to the society. Prof. Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay, Director of ISI presented the Annual Review, outlining the Institute’s academic achievements and progress. Afterward, Dr. Saurabh Garg addressed the gathering as the Special Guest. In his address, he highlighted the role of official statistics in evidence-based policy-making and in realising the vision of making India a developed Nation or Viksit Bharat by 2047. While felicitating the graduating students, he also stated that they will get a unique opportunity to contribute through their skillsets, to the transformative journey towards a Viksit Bharat. He also highlighted various initiatives undertaken by MoSPI for enhancing user friendly data dissemination and reforms of the sample surveys to provide timely and reliable statistics for policy making. He further stated, that National Sample Survey data has played a key role in shaping the key policies of the Government. He mentioned, that the ISI will be a crucial partner in Ministry’s endeavor to strengthen the Statistical System to meet the data needs of all stakeholders. Prof. Abhijit Banerjee then delivered his Convocation Address, offering his thoughts on the global impact of statistical sciences and the importance of rigorous research in shaping policy and economics worldwide. In his address, while highlighting the rich legacy of the Indian Statistical Institute, Prof. Banerjee urged the students to put their learnings to good use and find ways to create opportunities for the different segments of the society.

    The ceremony culminated in the award of Degrees and Diplomas, followed by the announcement of Prizes and Medals for outstanding academic performance. The programme concluded with a Vote of Thanks by Prof. Biswabrata Pradhan, Dean of Studies at ISI.

    This year, 470 students from various programs, including Ph.D. (a total of 42), M.Tech.(CS), M.Tech.(CrS), M.Tech. (QROR), M.Stat., M.Math, MS(QE), MS(QMS), B.Stat., B.Math., PGDSMA, PGDRSMA, and PGDAS, were awarded their degrees.

    About the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI):

    Founded in 1931 by the legendary statistician Prof. P. C. Mahalanobis, ISI is a globally renowned institute that has made significant contributions to the fields of statistics, mathematics, economics and computer science. From its humble beginnings as a small research institute, ISI has grown into an institution of international acclaim, consistently ranked among the top institutions for statistical education and research in the world.

    ISI’s primary objective has been to promote the advancement of statistical sciences, offer high-quality education, and conduct cutting-edge research. Over the years, ISI has played a crucial role in shaping national policies and contributing to the growth of India’s statistical infrastructure. The Institute is also known for its expertise in areas such as data science, machine learning, and economics and policy research, producing many of India’s leading statisticians, economists and computer scientists. The Institute also has other scientific disciplines where it conducts research including various areas of biology, geology and physics. In recent days it has also become a hub of cryptology and security science research.

    ISI’s Delhi Centre

    Although Indian Statistical Institute had a presence in Delhi since the days of the 2nd Planning Commission in the 1950’s, the current campus was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi on December 31st, 1974. The founding trio, Professors K. R. Parthasarathy, B. S. Minhas and K. G. Ramamurthy were at the helm of the Theoretical Statistics and Mathematics Unit, Economics and Planning Unit and the Statistical Quality Control Unit respectively. Because of their inspiration and academic standing in the world, soon the Delhi Centre of ISI attracted many academics who through their work enriched and created a centre of academic excellence. Eventually Delhi Centre of ISI became a major a hub for the Institute’s academic programs, research, and outreach activities in the northern region of India. Currently, the Centre offers a range of postgraduate programs, including M.Stat., MS(QE), and Ph.D. in statistics, mathematics and quantitative economics, and from this year Delhi centre along with Kolkata and Bangalore has started a new four years bachelor programme named Bachelor in Statistical Data Science (BSDS).

    The Delhi Centre which is known for its vibrant academic environment is celebrating it Golden jubilee. To commemorate this milestone the Institute decided to have it’s Convocation in the Delhi centre. This is the first time that the convocation ceremony was held outside the campus in Kolkata.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Uniform Code of Pharmaceuticals Marketing Practices 2024 to prevent unethical marketing and ensuring responsible promotion of pharmaceutical products

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Uniform Code of Pharmaceuticals Marketing Practices 2024 to prevent unethical marketing and ensuring responsible promotion of pharmaceutical products

    The code outlines guidelines regarding promotion of drugs among doctors; Pharmaceutical companies are accountable for the actions of their medical representatives and other employees

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 5:51PM by PIB Delhi

    With the aim of preventing unethical marketing and ensuring responsible promotion of pharmaceutical products by regulating interactions between doctors / registered medical practitioners (RMPs) and representatives of pharmaceutical companies, the Department of Pharmaceuticals, on 12.3.2024, has issued the Uniform Code of Pharmaceuticals Marketing Practices 2024.

    The code outlines guidelines regarding promotion of drugs among doctors/RMPs. Pharmaceutical companies are accountable for the actions of their medical representatives and other employees. The code prohibits provision of gifts, monetary benefits and hospitality to doctors and their family members by pharmaceutical companies. It includes requirements for pharmaceutical companies to self-declare adherence to the code and disclose expenditures related to conferences, seminars and workshops organised for continuing medical education and continuing professional development. Companies may undergo independent, random or risk-based audits. The code establishes a two-layer complaint adjudication process, with appeals handled by the Department of Pharmaceuticals.

    Penalties under the code include the following:

    • Reprimand to the pharmaceutical entity and publication of full details thereof;
    • Recovery of money or items given in violation of the code by the pharmaceutical entity from the persons concerned and notification of the action taken to the Ethics Committee under the code;
    • Issuance of a corrective statement in the media, if promotional material issued therein does not comply with the requirements specified in the code; and
    • Pharmaceutical companies may face action under existing laws by relevant government departments, based on violations detected during administration of the code.

    Further, the Indian Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics) Regulations, 2002 made under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 provides the code of conduct for doctors and professional association of doctors in their relationship with pharmaceutical and allied health sector industry.

    Clause 1.5 of the Indian Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics) Regulations, 2002 provides that every physician should prescribe drugs with generic names legibly and preferably in capital letters and he/she shall ensure that there is rational prescription and use of drug. Further, the Medical Council of India issued circulars dated 22.11.2012, 18.1.2013 and 21.4.2017 directing all registered medical practitioners to comply with the aforesaid provisions.

    The National Medical Commission Act, 2019 empowers the appropriate State Medical Councils or the Ethics and Medical Registration Board of the National Medical Commission to take disciplinary action against a doctor for violation of the provisions of the aforesaid regulations. Further, States have been advised to ensure prescription of generic drugs and conduct regular prescription audits in public health facilities.

    This information was given by the Union Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers Smt Anupriya Patel in Rajya Sabha in a written reply to a question today.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: The National Pharmaceuticals Pricing Policy, 2012 lays down the regulatory framework for pricing of drugs

    Source: Government of India (2)

    The National Pharmaceuticals Pricing Policy, 2012 lays down the regulatory framework for pricing of drugs

    The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation has signed agreements or memorandum of understandings on regulatory cooperation with other international agencies

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 5:50PM by PIB Delhi

    The National Pharmaceuticals Pricing Policy, 2012 (NPPP, 2012) lays down the regulatory framework for pricing of drugs. The key principles for regulation of prices in the said policy are (i) regulation on the basis of essentiality of drugs, (ii) regulation of prices of formulations only, i.e., medicines used by consumers and not the upstream products such as bulk drugs or intermediates, and (iii) regulation through market-based pricing as against cost-based pricing under the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 1995. The details of the policy are available in the Gazette notification dated 7th December 2012 of the Department of Pharmaceuticals

    [https://egazette.gov.in/(S(cjt0i1uouyc1bl3ozo3jx3qk))/ViewPDF.aspx].

    As per the information provided by the Department of Health and Family Welfare, the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation has signed agreements or memorandum of understandings on regulatory cooperation with other international agencies, including with such agencies in Afghanistan, Argentina, Brazil, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Germany, Guyana, Japan, Netherlands, Russian Federation, Suriname, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom and United States of America and the Drug Regulatory Authority of BRICS.

    This information was given by the Union Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers Smt Anupriya Patel in Rajya Sabha in a written reply to a question today.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Hong Kong cinema celebrated at International Film Festival Rotterdam

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

         The Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office in Brussels (HKETO, Brussels) supported the participation of Hong Kong films and filmmakers in the 54th International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR) being held in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, from January 30 to February 9.

         This year, IFFR proudly presents four Hong Kong films, highlighting the city’s vibrant film industry and its global influence. A Hong Kong networking event was organised by the HKETO, Brussels during IFFR on February 1 when Hong Kong production “Twilight of the Warriors: Walled In” was screened in the same night.  

         Celebrating Hong Kong’s dynamic cinema, the Hong Kong networking event brought together 150 Dutch and international filmmakers, industry professionals and film enthusiasts to an engaging exchange with renowned and emerging filmmakers from Hong Kong.

         The Deputy Representative of HKETO, Brussels, Miss Fiona Li highlighted at the networking event that Hong Kong films and long history in cinematography was one of the strongest testimony to the lively creativity and diverse yet blended cultures of Hong Kong. “Hong Kong is the destination that inspires and realises the storylines of your coming productions”, Miss Li said as she invited the audience to visit Hong Kong.  
     
         Miss Li said that, “The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region actively supports the industry through the Film Development Fund, focusing on nurturing new talent, enhancing local film production, expanding international markets and building an international audience”. Hong Kong spares no efforts in showcasing promising filmmakers and accomplished talents among the arts, cultural and creative sectors in Europe for more collaboration. “We aspire to strengthen the international visibility of our productions beyond this festival, to take our film industry to the next level, and to enhance Hong Kong as an international centre of arts, creativity and innovation”, she added.

         As one of the leading international film festivals, the IFFR in 2024 recorded 253 500 visits across its programme of 424 films, including 183 world premieres, complemented with a variety of multi-disciplinary and industry programmes. The four Hong Kong productions screened in IFFF 2025 were: The Last Dance (Dutch Premiere) by Anselm Chan, Possession Street (European Premiere) by Jack Lai, Last Song For You (European Premiere) by Jill Leung, and Twilight of the Warriors: Walled In (Dutch Premiere) by Soi Cheang.         

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Transforming Agricultural Finance

    Source: Government of India

    Transforming Agricultural Finance

    Enhancing KCC limit to ₹5 lakh

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 5:33PM by PIB Delhi

    Agriculture and Allied Activities sector in India

    The ‘Agriculture and Allied Activities’ sector has long been the backbone of the Indian economy, playing a vital role in national income and employment. With nearly 46.1 per cent of the population engaged in agriculture and allied activities, ensuring financial security and accessible credit for farmers remains a top priority for the government. Recognizing this, the Union Budget 2025-26 introduces key measures to strengthen agricultural financing, particularly through the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme.

    The KCC scheme has been instrumental in fulfilling farmer’s financial needs. With a significant increase in the loan limit under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme from ₹3 lakh to ₹5 lakh; this year’s budget underscores the government’s commitment to empowering farmers and boosting agricultural productivity.

    This article presents a comprehensive understanding of the KCC scheme and how it transforms agricultural credit accessibility in India.

    What is Kisan Credit Card Scheme

    Safeguarding and ensuring hassle-free credit availability at a cheaper rate to farmers has been the top priority of the government. Accordingly, the Kisan Credit Card Scheme (KCC) was introduced for farmers to provide farmers with easy access to affordable credit for their agricultural needs so as to meet short term /long term cultivation requirements, postharvest expenses, consumption requirement etc.

     

    How does KCC help Farmers?

    The Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme is designed to provide farmers with adequate and timely credit to meet their diverse financial needs. It helps farmers access institutional credit easily, ensuring their financial stability and agricultural productivity. The scheme offers support for:

    • Cultivation and post-harvest activities: Ensuring funds are available for cultivation and post-harvest costs.
    • Marketing loans: Helping farmers bridge financial gaps until they sell their produce at competitive market rates.
    • Household consumption needs: Offering financial support to meet essential household expenses, preventing dependency on informal lending sources.
    • Working capital for farm assets: Assisting in the maintenance of essential farming equipment and infrastructure.
    • Investment credit for allied activities: Expanding financial access to animal husbandry, dairying, fisheries, and other agricultural extensions.

    Recognizing the importance of allied sectors, the KCC scheme was expanded in 2019 to include animal husbandry, dairying, and fisheries. Banks can provide collateral-free loans up to ₹1.60 lakh, ensuring financial security and fostering growth in these allied fields.

     

    Understanding Short Term Loans

    The Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) offers concessional Short-term Agri-loans to farmers for crop and allied activities, providing a 7% interest rate on loans up to ₹3.00 lakh, with an additional 3% subvention for timely repayment, reducing the effective rate to 4%. MISS also includes post-harvest loans against NWRs for small farmers with KCCs.

     

    Ensuring Transparency

    The Kisan Rin Portal (KRP) launched in September 2023 addresses key challenges in the MISS-KCC scheme. Previously, banks had to submit claims for Interest Subvention (IS) and Prompt Repayment Incentive (PRI) manually to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and NABARD, leading to significant delays and inefficiencies. The Kisan Rin Portal digitizes this process, ensuring farmers and lending institutions benefit from quicker, seamless transactions, improving access to credit for agricultural needs.

    • Empowering Farmers with Seamless Access to Credit
    • Benefiting Financial Institutions: Banks and Cooperatives
    • Reaching the Grassroots: Training and Support

     

    By 31 December 2024, it had processed claims worth ₹108336.78 crore including Interest Subvention (IS) and PRI. About 5.9 crore farmers that are currently getting benefitted under the MISS-KCC scheme, have been mapped through KRP.

    Achievements of Agriculture sector

    • As of March 2024, the country has 7.75 crore operational KCC accounts with a loan outstanding of ₹9.81 lakh crore.
    • 1.24 lakh KCC and 44.40 lakh KCC were issued to fisheries and animal husbandry activities, respectively.
    • In the last 10 years, Rs 1.44 lakh Crore of Interest Subsidy has been released on Kisan Credit Card loans. It has risen nearly 2.4 times, from ₹6,000 Crore in 2014-15 to ₹14,252 crore in 2023-24.
    • Institutional credit flow to agriculture has risen nearly three times since 2014-15, rising from ₹ 8.5 lakh Crore to ₹ 25.48 lakh Crore in 2023-24. Short-term agriculture credit has more than doubled, increasing from ₹ 6.4 lakh Crore in 2014-15 to ₹ 15.07 lakh Crore in 2023-24.

     

     

    • The proportion of Small and Marginal Farmers accessing agriculture loans grew from 57% in 2014-15 to 76% in 2023-24.

     

    Conclusion

    The Kisan Credit Card scheme has been instrumental in transforming agricultural credit accessibility, ensuring that farmers receive timely and affordable financial assistance. By increasing financial support under the Union Budget 2025-26, the government is reinforcing its commitment to empowering farmers. These initiatives not only promote agricultural growth but also enhance rural livelihoods, paving the way for a resilient and self-sufficient farming community in India.

     

    References

    Annual Report 2023-24 https://www.agriwelfare.gov.in/en/Annual

    https://fasalrin.gov.in/

    https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2098424#:~:text=The%20budget%20for%20Department%20of,government’s%20commitment%20to%20agricultural%20development.

    Economic Survey of India: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/index.php

    https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2024/dec/doc20241219474501.pdf

    Transforming Agricultural Finance

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    Santosh Kumar/ Sarla Meena/ Madiha Iqbal

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Budget 2025-26: Fuelling MSME Expansion

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 5:27PM by PIB Delhi

    Credit access, digitisation, and business-friendly reforms lead the way

     

    Introduction

    The Union Budget 2025-26 introduces a series of measures aimed at strengthening the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector, recognising its role as one of the key engines in India’s journey of development, alongside agriculture, investment, and exports. To help businesses expand and improve efficiency, the investment and turnover limits for MSME classification have been raised. Access to credit is set to improve with an increase in the credit guarantee cover for micro and small enterprises, startups, and export-focused MSMEs. A new scheme will provide financial support to first-time entrepreneurs from disadvantaged backgrounds, while sector-specific initiatives will enhance productivity in areas such as footwear, leather, and toy manufacturing.

    As a vital contributor to India’s industrial landscape, the MSME sector plays a crucial role in manufacturing, exports, and employment. With 5.93 crore registered MSMEs employing more than 25 crore people, these enterprises generate a significant share of the country’s economic output. In 2023-24, MSME-related products accounted for 45.73% of India’s total exports, reinforcing their role in positioning the country as a global manufacturing hub. The new budgetary provisions aim to build on this strong foundation by fostering innovation, enhancing competitiveness, and ensuring better access to resources. Through these steps, the government seeks to equip MSMEs with the tools needed to expand their reach and strengthen their contribution to India’s economic growth.

    Key Measures for MSMEs in Union Budget 2025-26

    The Union Budget 2025-26 introduces a series of measures aimed at strengthening the MSME sector by enhancing credit access, supporting first-time entrepreneurs, and promoting labour-intensive industries.

    Revised Classification Criteria

    To help MSMEs scale operations and access better resources, the investment and turnover limits for classification have been increased by 2.5 times and 2 times, respectively. This is expected to improve efficiency, technological adoption, and employment generation.

    Enhanced Credit Availability

    • The credit guarantee cover for micro and small enterprises has been increased from ₹5 crore to ₹10 crore, enabling additional credit of ₹1.5 lakh crore over five years.
    • Startups will see their guarantee cover double from ₹10 crore to ₹20 crore, with a reduced fee of 1% for loans in 27 priority sectors.
    • Exporter MSMEs will benefit from term loans up to ₹20 crore with enhanced guarantee cover.

    Credit Cards for Micro Enterprises

    • A new customised Credit Card scheme will provide ₹5 lakh in credit to micro enterprises registered on the Udyam portal, with 10 lakh cards set to be issued in the first year.

    Support for Startups and First-Time Entrepreneurs

    • A new Fund of Funds with ₹10,000 crore will be established to expand support for startups.
    • A scheme for 5 lakh first-time women, Scheduled Caste, and Scheduled Tribe entrepreneurs will provide term loans up to ₹2 crore over five years, incorporating lessons from the Stand-Up India scheme.

     

    Focus on Labour-Intensive Sectors

    • A Focus Product Scheme for the footwear and leather sector will support design, component manufacturing, and non-leather footwear production, expected to create 22 lakh jobs and generate a turnover of ₹4 lakh crore.
    • A new scheme for the toy sector will promote cluster development and skill-building, positioning India as a global toy manufacturing hub.
    • A National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management will be established in Bihar to boost food processing industries in the eastern region.

    Manufacturing and Clean Tech Initiatives

    • A National Manufacturing Mission will provide policy support and roadmaps f or small, medium, and large industries under the Make in India initiative.
    • Special emphasis will be given to clean tech manufacturing, fostering domestic production of solar PV cells, EV batteries, wind turbines, and high-voltage transmission equipment.

     

    Budgetary Outlay of Ministry of MSME

    (In Rs. Crore)

    Financial Year

    Budget Estimates

    Revised Estimates

    2019-20

    7,011.29

    7,011.29

    2020-21

    7,572.20

    5,664.22

    2021-22

    15,699.65

    15,699.65

    2022-23

    21,422.00

    23,628.73

    2023-24

    22,137.95

    22,138.01

    2024-25

    22,137.95

    17,306.70

    2025-26

    23,168.15

    –

     

    Current Landscape of MSMEs in India

    The MSME sector continues to be a cornerstone of India’s economic growth, contributing significantly to employment, manufacturing, and exports. In recent years, the sector has displayed remarkable resilience, with its share in the country’s Gross Value Added (GVA) increasing from 27.3% in 2020-21 to 29.6% in 2021-22 and 30.1% in 2022-23, highlighting its growing role in national economic output.

    Exports from MSMEs have seen substantial growth, rising from ₹3.95 lakh crore in 2020-21 to ₹12.39 lakh crore in 2024-25. The number of exporting MSMEs has also surged, increasing from 52,849 in 2020-21 to 1,73,350 in 2024-25.

    Their contribution to India’s total exports has steadily grown, reaching 43.59% in 2022-23, 45.73% in 2023-24, and 45.79% in 2024-25 (up to May 2024). These trends underscore the sector’s increasing integration into global trade and its potential to drive India’s position as a manufacturing and export hub.

    Government Initiatives for MSMEs

    The Government of India has implemented a robust array of initiatives aimed at bolstering the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector, recognizing its pivotal role in the economy. These efforts range from financial support and procurement policies to capacity building and market integration. Key initiatives include the Udyam Registration Portal, PM Vishwakarma scheme, PMEGP, SFURTI, and the Public Procurement Policy for MSEs, all aimed at fostering entrepreneurship, enhancing employment, and integrating informal sectors into the formal economy. These initiatives reflect the government’s commitment to supporting MSMEs and driving inclusive economic growth nationwide.

    PM Vishwakarma

    The ‘PM Vishwakarma’ scheme, launched by the Government of India, aims to enhance the quality and reach of products and services by artisans and craftspeople, integrating them into domestic and global value chains. Announced in the 2023-24 Budget and launched on September 17, 2023, this scheme seeks to provide comprehensive support to Vishwakarmas, improving their socio-economic status and quality of life.

    PM Vishwakarma is fully funded by the Government of India with an initial outlay of Rs. 13,000 crores for 2023-24 to 2027-28.

    Since its launch, the PM Vishwakarma scheme has achieved significant milestones, with over 2.65 crore applications submitted and 27.13 lakh applications successfully registered. Registered applicants will undergo a 5-day ‘Basic Training’ program, and those opting for credit support will receive collateral-free credit. These accomplishments highlight the scheme’s early success in empowering artisans and craftspeople nationwide.

    Udyam Registration Portal

    Launched on July 1, 2020, the Udyam Registration Portal serves as a pivotal platform for facilitating the registration of enterprises across India. The portal encourages enterprises previously registered under the Udyog Aadhaar Memorandum and Entrepreneurship Memorandum-II to migrate to this new system. It offers a free, paperless, and self-declaration-based registration process, eliminating the need for document uploads, thus simplifying the formalization of businesses.

    In a significant step towards integrating informal micro-enterprises into the formal economy, the Government introduced the Udyam Assist Platform on November 11, 2023. This initiative aims to bring these micro-enterprises under the formal sector, enabling them to access benefits such as Priority Sector Lending, which is essential for their growth and sustainability.

    As of February 4, 2025, the Udyam Portal boasts an impressive total of 5,93,38,604 registered MSMEs, with the vast majority classified as micro-enterprises. Beyond their economic contributions, these MSMEs have generated substantial employment opportunities, providing jobs to over 25.18 crore individuals. This extensive employment generation underscores the sector’s crucial role in driving economic development and enhancing social stability by offering livelihoods to millions across the country.

    Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)

    Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) is a credit linked subsidy scheme for providing employment opportunities through establishment of micro-enterprises in the non-farm sector. Under the Scheme, Margin Money (Subsidy) is provided to beneficiaries availing loan from banks for setting up new enterprises. The maximum project cost admissible for setting up of new project is Rs. 50 lakhs in manufacturing sector and Rs. 20 lakhs in Service Sector

    Subsidies under PMEGP vary by category:

    • Special Categories, including SC, ST, OBC, Minorities, Women, Ex-Servicemen, Transgenders, Differently-abled individuals, NER, Aspirational Districts, and Hill and Border areas, are eligible for a subsidy of 25% in urban areas and 35% in rural areas
    • General Category applicants are eligible for a subsidy of 15% in urban areas and 25% in rural areas.

    In a notable development, units in Aspirational Districts and Transgenders have been included in the Special Category. Additionally, geo-tagging of PMEGP units has been initiated to capture details of the products and services offered by these units and to create market linkages for them. Furthermore, prospective entrepreneurs receive free 2-day Entrepreneurship Development Programme (EDP) training to equip them with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed.

    In 2023-24, the Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) supported 89,118 enterprises, facilitating entrepreneurship across various sectors. The scheme disbursed ₹3,093.87 crore as margin money subsidy, enabling small businesses to scale operations and sustain growth. As a result, an estimated 7,12,944 employment opportunities were generated, reinforcing PMEGP’s role in strengthening self-employment and job creation nationwide.

    Scheme of Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries (SFURTI)

    Launched in 2005-06, the Scheme of Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries (SFURTI) aims to organize traditional artisans into collectives or clusters, facilitating product development, diversification, and value addition. The scheme promotes traditional sectors and seeks to sustainably increase the income of artisans. SFURTI was revamped in 2014-15 to further enhance its impact and reach.

    The primary objective of SFURTI is to organize artisans and traditional industries into clusters to improve competitiveness, create employment opportunities, and enhance the marketability of their products. By bringing artisans together, the scheme helps them leverage collective resources and skills, leading to better income prospects and sustained growth.

    Achievements:

    • Since 2014-15, SFURTI has approved the formation of 513 clusters and 376 clusters have successfully become functional.
    • A total grant of ₹1,336 crore has been extended to support these clusters.
    • Sustainable employment opportunities have been generated for around 2,20,800 artisans in 376 functional clusters (as on 12 Dec 2024).

     

    Public Procurement Policy for Micro and Small Enterprises

    The Ministry of MSME, Government of India, notified the Public Procurement Policy for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in 2012. This policy mandates that 25% of annual procurement by Central Ministries, Departments, and Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) must be sourced from MSEs. Within this 25%, 4% is reserved for MSEs owned by Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes (SC/ST), and 3% is reserved for MSEs owned by women entrepreneurs. Additionally, 358 items are exclusively reserved for procurement from MSEs.

     

    (Year: 2023-24)

    Achievements:

    • In 2023-24, Central Ministries, Departments, and CPSEs procured a total of ₹74,717 crore worth of goods and services from MSEs, which constituted 43.71% of their total procurement.
    • This policy benefitted 2,58,413 MSEs, ensuring they had access to significant business opportunities and support through government procurement.

     

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, the Union Budget 2025-26 outlines a strategic approach to bolster the MSME sector in India, emphasizing increased credit access, entrepreneurial support, and sector-specific initiatives. The significant revisions in classification criteria, coupled with enhanced credit guarantees and customised financial products like credit cards for micro-enterprises, are poised to catalyze growth and innovation. The focus on sectors like footwear, leather, and toys not only aims to boost employment but also positions India as a competitive player in global markets. Furthermore, the government’s ongoing initiatives like Udyam Registration, PM Vishwakarma, PMEGP, SFURTI, and the Public Procurement Policy continue to demonstrate a committed effort towards integrating and empowering MSMEs. These measures, combined with the establishment of new institutions and missions for manufacturing and clean technology, reflect a holistic strategy to not only sustain but significantly amplify the role of MSMEs in driving economic growth, employment, and inclusive development in India.

    References:

    Budget 2025-26: Fuelling MSME Expansion

    ***

    Santosh Kumar/ Sarla Meena/ Saurabh Kalia

    (Release ID: 2099687) Visitor Counter : 74

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: NATIONAL LIVESTOCK MISSION

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 5:22PM by PIB Delhi

    Food Safety and Standards Authority of India FSSAI has specified Standards for non-bovine milk (Goat, Camel and Sheep milk) in sub-regulation 2.1.2 of Food Safety and Standards (Food products Standards and Food Additives) Regulation,2011 (https://fssai.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/2_%20Chapter%202_1%20(Dairy%20products%20and%20analogues).pdf)

    The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India, is implementing the National Livestock Mission (NLM) since 2021.The scheme is being implemented across the country. Under the entrepreneurship component of the scheme, NLM-Entrepreneurship Development Programme (NLM-EDP), a 50% capital subsidy, up to ₹50 lakh, is provided for the establishment of poultry, sheep, goat, pig, horse, camel, and donkey breeding farms, as well as feed and fodder units. Eligible entities include individuals, Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), Self-Help Groups (SHGs), Joint Liability Groups (JLGs), Farmer Cooperative Organizations (FCOs), and Section 8 companies. The details of the unit sizes eligible under the NLM Entrepreneurship Development Programme (NLM-EDP) are provided in Annexure-I.

    The subsidy amounts provided to individuals, FPOs, FCOs, SHGs, JLGs, and other stakeholders under this scheme at the national level, in Uttar Pradesh, and in the Sonipat District of Haryana are detailed in Annexure-II.

    In Uttar Pradesh, 145 NLM-EDP projects have been approved, with a total sanctioned subsidy of ₹32.91 crore. This initiative has generated employment for 846 individuals and benefited 5,978 farmers. It is also expected to contribute to an annual fodder production capacity of 28,000 MT, supporting the induction of 30,371 livestock and 2,200 poultry birds into the system. Detailed information is provided in Annexure-III.

    In Haryana, 13 NLM-EDP projects have been approved under the scheme, with a total sanctioned subsidy of ₹4.06 crore. This initiative has generated employment for 62 individuals and positively impacted 144 farmers. Additionally, the approved projects will contribute to an annual fodder production capacity of 2,400 MT and support the induction of 3,940 livestock and poultry birds into the system. Further details are provided in Annexure-IV.

    The objective of the National Livestock Mission (NLM) scheme is to increase the per animal productivity, genetic improvement and availability of quality feed and fodder. Further, the breed multiplication farm which are funded under the NLM-EDP programme will provide the farmers with improved germplasm which in turn will increase the productivity. The silage plants established by the entrepreneurs would help in getting affordable fodder for the small holding livestock farmers and also encourage the local farmers to take up cultivation of fodder. Therefore, in long term, the benefit accrued under NLM-EDP programme will help in enhancing the livestock productivity.

    Annexure-I

     

    The following activities of different unit size are eligible under NLM Entrepreneurship Scheme:

    1. Establishment of Parent Farm, Hatchery, brooder cum mother unit of Rural poultry birds with minimum 1000 parent layers for production of Hatching Eggs and Chicks.

     

    Poultry Unit Size (Female + Male)

    Max amount of capital subsidy

    1000 + 100

    ₹25 lakhs

     

    1. Establishment of sheep and goat breeding farm with minimum 100 female and 05 male and in its multiple as follows.

     

    Goat/ Sheep Unit Size (Female + Male)

    Max amount of capital subsidy

    100 +5

    ₹10 lakhs

    200+10

    ₹20 lakhs

    300+15

    ₹30 lakhs

    400+20

    ₹40 lakhs

    500+25

    ₹50 lakhs

     

    1. Establishment of Pig breeding farm with minimum 50 sow and 05 boar and 100 females and 10 males. The maximum subsidy ceiling for different components varies from Rs. 15.00 lakh to Rs. 30.00 lakh.

     

    Pig Unit Size (Female + Male)

    Max amount of capital subsidy

    50 Sows + 5 Boars

    ₹15 lakhs

    100 Sows + 10 Boars

    ₹30 lakhs

     

    1. Establishment of fodder value addition units such as preparation of Hay/Silage/Total Mixed Ration (TMR)/ Fodder Block and storage of fodder. The maximum subsidy ceiling is Rs. 50.00 lakh.

     

    1. Establishment of Camel, Horse and Donkey breeding farm

     

    Horse Unit Size (Female + Male)

    Max amount of capital subsidy

    10 mare/broodmare + 2     stallion

    ₹50 lakhs

     

    DonkeyUnit Size (Female + Male)

    Max amount of capital subsidy

    50 female+ 5 Male

    ₹50 lakhs

     

     

    CamelUnit Size (Female + Male)

    Max amount of capital subsidy

    10 female + 1 male

    (for pastorals)

    ₹3 lakhs

    10 female + 1 male

    ₹5 lakhs

    50 female + 5male

    ₹25 lakhs

    100 female + 10male

    ₹50 lakhs

    Annexure II

     

    Details of subsidy approved under NLM-EDP to the farmers, FPO, FCO, SHG, JLG in Uttar Pradesh and India:

    States

    Individual

    Cooperatives

    FPO

    FCO

    SHG

    Section 8

    JLG

    Total Approved Subsidy

    (Rs. In Cr)

    Uttar Pradesh

    143

    0

    1

    0

    0

    1

    0

    32.90

    Rest of India

    3129

    4

    6

    0

    1

    6

    4

    1065.72

    Grand Total

    3272

    4

    7

    0

    1

    7

    4

    1098.62

     

    Status of projects received in NLM EDP portal for Sonipat District of Haryana

    NLM EDP projects status in District Sonipat, Haryana

    Current Status

    Total Applications received in portal

    Total Project Cost (Rs In Lakhs)

    Total Subsidy Amount (Rs In Lakhs)

    Total Application received from Sonipat District of Haryana

    4

    328.4029

    154.5

    Eligible by State Government

    1

    25.3529

    10

    Rejected by the State Government

    1

    73.91

    30

    Returned to the applicant by the State Government

    2

    229.14

    114.5

    Annexure –III

    Details of Projects approved District- wise in Uttar Pradesh:

    Sl No.

    Districts

    Projects approved by the Department as on date

    Feed and Fodder

    Goat

    Piggery

    Poultry

    No of Approved Applications

    Total Project Cost

    (Rs. In Cr)

    Total Approved subsidy

    (Rs. In Cr)
    1.  

    Agra

    0

    2

     

     

    3

    2.56

    1.15
    1.  

    Aligarh

    0

    2

     

     

    2

    2.00

    0.93
    1.  

    Ambedkar Nagar

    1

    1

     

     

    2

    2.06

    0.70
    1.  

    Amethi

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    1.00

    0.34
    1.  

    Amroha

    0

    2

     

     

    2

    0.40

    0.15
    1.  

    Auraiya

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    1.00

    0.50
    1.  

    Ayodhya

    0

    2

     

     

    2

    1.56

    0.69
    1.  

    Azamgarh

    0

    3

     

     

    3

    2.20

    0.86
    1.  

    Baghpat

    0

    1

    1

     

    2

    0.80

    0.34
    1.  

    Banda

    1

    1

    1

     

    3

    1.60

    0.74
    1.  

    Bara Banki

    0

    2

     

     

    2

    1.60

    0.80
    1.  

    Bareilly

    0

    3

    2

     

    5

    3.28

    1.32
    1.  

    Bhadohi

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    1.15

    0.50
    1.  

    Budaun

    1

    2

     

     

    3

    1.86

    0.68
    1.  

    Bulandshahr

    0

    2

    1

    2

    5

    3.87

    1.74
    1.  

    Deoria

    0

    7

     

     

    7

    1.58

    0.57
    1.  

    Etah

    0

    0

    1

     

    1

    0.28

    0.14
    1.  

    Etawah

    0

    4

     

     

    4

    1.35

    0.55
    1.  

    Fatehpur

    0

    4

     

     

    4

    1.60

    0.71
    1.  

    Firozabad

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    1.30

    0.41
    1.  

    Gautam Buddha Nagar

    0

    0

    1

     

    1

    0.76

    0.30
    1.  

    Ghaziabad

    0

    2

    1

     

    3

    2.10

    0.95
    1.  

    Ghazipur

    0

    6

     

     

    6

    2.20

    1.03
    1.  

    Gorakhpur

    0

    10

     

     

    10

    5.39

    2.25
    1.  

    Hamirpur

    0

    3

     

     

    3

    1.81

    0.90
    1.  

    Hardoi

    1

    1

     

     

    2

    3.00

    0.64
    1.  

    Jalaun

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    0.20

    0.10
    1.  

    Jhansi

    1

    0

     

     

    1

    0.50

    0.25
    1.  

    Kanpur Dehat

    0

    5

    1

     

    6

    2.16

    0.85
    1.  

    Kanpur Nagar

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    0.25

    0.10
    1.  

    Kaushambi

    0

    4

    3

     

    7

    2.33

    1.05
    1.  

    Kheri

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    1.00

    0.49
    1.  

    Kushinagar

    0

    9

     

     

    9

    3.01

    1.25
    1.  

    Lucknow

    0

    3

    1

     

    4

    2.02

    0.92
    1.  

    Mahoba

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    0.45

    0.14
    1.  

    Mahrajganj

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    1.00

    0.50
    1.  

    Mainpuri

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    0.21

    0.09
    1.  

    Mathura

    0

    0

    1

     

    1

    0.79

    0.30
    1.  

    Mau

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    0.23

    0.07
    1.  

    Meerut

    0

    0

    2

     

    2

    1.20

    0.42
    1.  

    Mirzapur

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    0.22

    0.10
    1.  

    Muzaffarnagar

    0

    1

    2

     

    3

    2.35

    1.05
    1.  

    Pilibhit

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    0.21

    0.10
    1.  

    Prayagraj

    1

    1

     

     

    1

    1.12

    0.50
    1.  

    Rae Bareli

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    0.20

    0.10
    1.  

    Saharanpur

    0

    0

    1

     

    1

    0.30

    0.14
    1.  

    Shahjahanpur

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    0.71

    0.30
    1.  

    Shrawasti

    0

    1

     

     

    1

    0.40

    0.16
    1.  

    Siddharthnagar

    0

    2

     

     

    2

    0.50

    0.20
    1.  

    Sonbhadra

    0

    2

     

     

    2

    0.63

    0.30
    1.  

    Sultanpur

    0

    4

    1

     

    5

    2.50

    1.16
    1.  

    Unnao

    0

    5

     

     

    5

    3.00

    1.34
    1.  

    Varanasi

    1

    4

     

     

    5

    2.58

    1.07

     

    Grand Total

    7

    116

    20

    2

    145

    78.36

    32.91

     

    Annexure –IV

    Details of Projects approved District- wise in Haryana:

    Sl No.

    Districts

    Projects approved by the Department as on date

    Goat & Sheep

    Pig

    Feed & Fodder

    No of Approved Applications

    Total Project Cost

    (Rs. In Cr)

    Total Approved subsidy

    (Rs. In Cr)
    1.  

    Bhiwani

    2

     

     

    2

    1.99

    0.90
    1.  

    Charki Dadri

    2

    1

     

    3

    1.50

    0.75
    1.  

    Kurukshetra

     

     

    1

    1

    1.13

    0.50
    1.  

    Mahendragarh

    1

     

     

    1

    1.10

    0.50
    1.  

    Sirsa

    6

     

     

    6

    3.66

    1.41

     

    Grand Total

    11

    1

    1

    13

    9.38

    4.06

     

    This information was given by the Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh, in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

    *****

    AA

    (Release ID: 2099684) Visitor Counter : 63

    Read this release in: Hindi

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: MENACE OF STRAY ANIMALS

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 5:20PM by PIB Delhi

    The issues related to stray animals like dogs and monkeys, and the incidents arising there from, and funds available with local bodies to prevent such incidents are under the domain of concerned State Governments. However, as per the data reported on Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (Integrated Health Information Platform) portal under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India by the states/UTs, the details for January 2024 to December 2024 of rural areas across the country is mentioned below-

    S.No.

    Type of biting animal

    Cases

    Deaths

    1

    Dog

    2195122

    37

    2

    Other animals including monkey

    504728

    11

     

    As per the data reported by States/UTs on Integrated Health Information Platform portal under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India for dog bite cases to the children less than 15 years of age is 519704 across the country, during Jan-Dec’2024.

    The issue of stray animals falls under the purview of State Governments concerned and therefore, local bodies are mandated to handle these incidents. However, the actions taken by the concerned Departments/ Ministries of Government of India to tackle such incidents are as follows :

    Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Government of India:

    The Central Government has notified the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023, under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, to facilitate the management of the stray dog population. Animal Welfare Board of India also provides financial assistance to recognized animal welfare organizations for sheltering stray, injured, or sick animals in their facilities. Additionally, it supports the implementation of animal birth control programs in collaboration with local bodies. The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) collaborates with the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) to develop comprehensive programs aimed at addressing safety concerns related to stray animals. These programs focus on preventive measures to ensure children’s safety. The AWBI has also issued several advisories and guidelines for the management of stray dogs.

    Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India:

    The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India, issued an advisory on 25.07.2024 to all States and Union Territories regarding the implementation of recommendations made by the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) to prevent stray dog attacks on children.

    Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India:

    Under the Human Health component, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is implementing National Rabies Control Programme (NRCP) since 12th Five-year plan in all States/UTs except for non-endemic areas (Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep) to prevent and control Rabies in the Country. Under the program following initiatives & preventive measures have been taken across the country by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare for making rabies free India by 2030

    (i) The National Action Plan for Dog-Mediated Rabies Elimination by 2030 (NAPRE) was developed and launched on September 28, 2021, by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, focusing on Human Health and Animal Health. The implementation of the Human Health component is undertaken by the ‘National Centre for Disease Control’ under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare with dedicated budgetary support, while the implementation of the Animal Health component is to be undertaken by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India.  As per Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Rules, 2023, mass dog vaccination and dog population management are being done by the animal husbandry department in collaboration with local body authorities.

    (ii)Under the “National Health Mission”, the states are being supported for implementing the ‘National Rabies Control Program’ through budgetary support by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare for Capacity building of the healthcare staff, procurement of anti-rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin, the printing of Information, education and communication (IEC) for rabies & dog bite prevention, for data entry support, review meetings, monitoring and surveillance, the establishment of Model Anti Rabies Clinics & Wound Washing facilities.

    • Training modules have been developed for medical officers and health workers. Over 1.19 lakh medical officers and paramedics trained in rabies prevention (from 2019-2023).
    • Anti-Rabies Vaccine & Anti-Rabies Serum provided free at government hospitals under National Health Mission’s National Free Drug Initiative.
    • To create the awareness to the public and healthcare professionals Dog bite protocols, Information, education and communication (IEC) materials, and training videos on the management of animal bite/dog bite cases for medical officers have been created and disseminated across the country.
    • Established 279 Model Anti-Rabies Clinics in the last three years in districts of the states for better treatment of dog bite victims.

    (iii) Strengthening of surveillance for Rabies:

    • Nine government diagnostic labs strengthened for rabies detection in states/UT
    • Human Rabies classified as a notifiable disease in 26 States/UTs following an advisory by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
    • Integration with Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (Integrated Health Information Platform) Portal for strengthened surveillance of animal/dog bites and rabies cases.

    (iv)  The Rabies-Free Cities initiative has commenced in a phased manner, targeting Tier 1 and Tier 2 cities for rabies prevention and action plan preparation initially for 15 cities of 6 states.

    (v) Joint Steering Committees formed at national, state, and district levels to monitor National Rabies Control Programme progress.

    (vi) A dedicated Rabies helpline (15400) (

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Import of poultry meat and products from areas in Hungary, Canada, Korea and Poland suspended

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    Import of poultry meat and products from areas in Hungary, Canada, Korea and Poland suspended
    Import of poultry meat and products from areas in Hungary, Canada, Korea and Poland suspended
    ******************************************************************************************

         The Centre for Food Safety (CFS) of the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department announced today (February 4) that in view of notifications from the Ministry of Agriculture of Hungary, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) and the General Veterinary Inspectorate of Poland about outbreaks of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in areas in Hungary, Canada and Korea; and outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza and highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in areas in Poland respectively, the CFS has instructed the trade to suspend the import of poultry meat and products (including poultry eggs) from the relevant areas with immediate effect to protect public health in Hong Kong.     The relevant areas are as follows:     Hungary—-(1) Heves County(2) Pest CountyCanada—-Province of Ontario(3) Wellington CountyKorea—-Jeollanam-do Province(4) Damyang-gunGyeongsangnam-do Province(5) Geochang-gunChungcheongnam-do Province(6) Dangjin-siPoland—-Podkarpackie Region(7) Ropczycko-Sędziszowski DistrictŁódzkie Region(8) Zgierski DistrictWielkopolskie Region(9) Kolski District(10) Kępiński District(11) Kalisz DistrictLubuskie Region(12) Nowa Sól District     A CFS spokesman said that Hong Kong has currently established a protocol with Hungary for the import of poultry meat but not for poultry eggs. According to the Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong imported about 300 tonnes of frozen poultry meat from Hungary; about 400 tonnes of frozen poultry meat from Canada; about 80 tonnes of chilled and frozen poultry meat, and about 21.9 million poultry eggs from Korea; and about 6 600 tonnes of frozen poultry meat from Poland last year.     ​”The CFS has contacted the Hungarian, Canadian, Korean and Polish authorities over the issues and will closely monitor information issued by the WOAH and the relevant authorities on the avian influenza outbreaks. Appropriate action will be taken in response to the development of the situation,” the spokesman said.

     
    Ends/Tuesday, February 4, 2025Issued at HKT 19:52

    NNNN

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AHIDF

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 5:15PM by PIB Delhi

    The current status of the implementation of the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) scheme in the Country, State-wise including Maharashtra may be seen at Annexure-I.

    The Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) scheme has significantly benefited small and marginal farmers across various sectors, contributing to their economic empowerment and improved livelihoods. It is helping in creating better marketing infrastructure for the livestock products produced by the farmers, ensuring better quality, and providing access to the processing facilities for value addition benefiting the farmers for getting remunerative prices. Farmers/ entrepreneurs have been able to move from unorganized market to organized market.

    Individuals, Private companies, cooperatives, section 8 companies, MSMEs and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) are eligible to avail the benefits of the Scheme. After merger of the AHIDF with the Dairy Infrastructure Development Fund(DIDF), the Dairy Cooperatives and dairy farmers have also been included thus availing benefits under the scheme. Under AHIDF, 131 Animal Feed Plants (for Poultry and Cattle) with a production capacity of 85.95 lakh metric tonnes per annum have been approved. This initiative will provide farmers with affordable, high-quality, and balanced feed and fodder, thereby enhancing health, productivity, and income from the farmers.

    The scheme has helped directly in generating employment for 60,000 people and indirectly 2,60,000 farmers have been benefited. Further, by providing access to improved infrastructure, technology, and markets, AHIDF has enabled farmers to increase their production and productivity. This has led to higher income for farmers, as they are able to produce good quality products and sell their products at better prices. So far, the total 366 projects have been approved with the cost of Rs 10367.90 crores under AHIDF.

    So far, under the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)scheme, 366 projects have been approved for interest subvention out of the total 541 sanctioned projects. Out of the approved projects,160 projects have been taken by private companies contributing 43% of the total approved projects. Additionally, projects of 8 Cooperatives, 5 FPOs, 39 individuals, 153 MSMEs, and 1 section 8 company have also been approved.

    The merger of the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) with the Dairy Infrastructure Development Fund (DIDF) has made dairy cooperatives eligible entities under the scheme. This has ensured that small- livestock farmers receive benefits through cooperative structures, which are designed to support equitable access and prevent exploitation by private players. Additionally, Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) are also recognized as eligible entities under the scheme, thereby empowering small-scale farmers by providing collective access to financial assistance. The numbers of dairy value addition infrastructure units and other categories established under the AHIDF so far, in the State of Maharashtra is annexed at Annexure – II.

    Primarily, the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying is implementing a Livestock Health, and Disease Control Scheme to improve the animal health by way of implementation of prophylactic vaccination programme against various diseases of livestock and poultry, disease surveillance and strengthening of veterinary infrastructure.

    Additionally, The AHIDF scheme aims to strengthen the infrastructure of veterinary drugs and vaccines through establishment of 3 projects, producing 90 Lakhs Boluses, 400 Lakh No of Tablets, 60,000 Kg powder and 2.75 Lakh of liquid veterinary drugs and medicines 70 Lakhs Vials, and 3 Crores Injections.

    Also, by providing the balanced ration the health and productivity is improved which is ensured by the scheme as, 131 projects with the capacity of 85.95 Lakh metric tonnes per annum has been approvedunder AHIDF

    For ensuring the better germplasm of Livestock and Poultry, 77 projects of breed improvement (Poultry), and breed multiplication farms (Cattle, Sheep, Goat, Pig) have been approved under AHIDF

    As far as modern technology, digital solutions, and innovations in Animal Husbandry Infrastructure are concerned, the AHIDF scheme encompasses projects for establishing technologically assisted breed multiplication farms, modern dairy processing units, meat processing facilities, animal feed plants, veterinary drug and vaccine production units, and animal waste-to-wealth management systems. The adoption of innovative technologies and digitization in these units is revolutionizing the sector, particularly through environmentally controlled poultry farms and advanced livestock breeding units. Technologies such as automated feeding systems and smart sensors are enhancing efficiency and productivity, while waste management technologies are contributing to sustainability.

    Also, National Digital Livestock Mission an initiative by the Department to create digital platform for the livestock sector which will improve productivity, Disease control and traceability of animals

    The Start-ups and young entrepreneurs can avail the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) scheme under any of the eligible entities as Individuals, Private companies, section 8 companies, MSME, Farmer Producer’s organization (FPOs) and Dairy Cooperatives.

    Annexure-I.

     

    The current status of the implementation of the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) scheme in the Country, State-wise including Maharashtra.

     

    S No

    State Name

    Approved Projects

    Project Cost (In Crores)

    Term Loan (In Crores)

    Interest Subvention Released (In Crores)

    1

    Maharashtra

    63

    1836.18

    1292.20

    39.76

    2

    West Bengal

    31

    492.58

    328.42

    9.67

    3

    Uttar Pradesh

    30

    776.00

    481.36

    19.60

    4

    Tamil Nadu

    29

    1294.62

    841.95

    33.90

    5

    Karnataka

    26

    741.16

    466.55

    22.92

    6

    Punjab

    26

    547.40

    329.67

    9.87

    7

    Haryana

    22

    484.29

    275.70

    11.44

    8

    Madhya Pradesh

    18

    712.32

    474.51

    19.90

    9

    Andhra Pradesh

    17

    260.29

    145.06

    4.92

    10

    Rajasthan

    17

    256.25

    168.58

    4.24

    11

    Telangana

    17

    959.87

    661.99

    29.34

    12

    Gujarat

    16

    944.53

    746.92

    17.67

    13

    Odisha

    13

    211.18

    139.88

    2.51

    14

    Jharkhand

    8

    145.48

    104.40

    4.61

    15

    Assam

    7

    91.37

    45.14

    1.99

    16

    Chhattisgarh

    7

    240.02

    191.00

    4.83

    17

    Bihar

    5

    195.66

    124.35

    10.60

    18

    Himachal Pradesh

    5

    63.01

    37.03

    0.12

    19

    Jammu& Kashmir

    3

    4.17

    2.60

    0.02

    20

    Kerala

    3

    11.87

    8.60

    0.22

    21

    Uttarakhand

    2

    95.12

    76.00

    2.51

    22

    Puducherry

    1

    4.55

    2.50

    0.00

    Grand Total

    366

    10367.94

    6944.41

    250.66

    Annexure-II

     

    The number of dairy and value addition infrastructure units established under the AHIDF in the State of Maharashtra:

    S No

    Category of Infrastructure

    Completed Projects

    1

    Dairy Processing & Value Addition

    21

     2.

    Breed improvement technology and breed multiplication farms

    5

    3.

    Animal feed plants (Cattle and Poultry feed)

    15

       4.

    Setting up of Veterinary vaccine and drug production Facilities

    1

    Grand Total

    42

     

    This information was given by the Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh, in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

    *****

    AA

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Statement by Raksha Mantri on India-China Border and Patrolling Restoration

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 5:17PM by PIB Delhi

    Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh on February 04, 2025 issued a tweet regarding certain remarks made in Parliament by Shri Rahul Gandhi about the statement of the Chief of the Army Staff on the situation along the India-China border.

    Shri Rajnath Singh stated that the Army Chief’s observations pertained to the temporary disturbance of traditional patrolling patterns by both sides along the border. He further emphasised that these patrolling practices have now been restored to their traditional pattern following the recent disengagement efforts. These details were previously shared in Parliament.

    The Raksha Mantri also clarified that the words attributed to the Army Chief in the parliamentary debate were never stated by him at any time. He underscored the importance of accuracy and responsible discourse on matters concerning national security.

    Shri Rajnath Singh reiterated that with respect to territorial issues, it is well documented that 38,000 sq. km of Indian territory in Aksai Chin has been under Chinese control since the 1962 conflict. Furthermore, 5,180 sq. km of territory was ceded by Pakistan to China in 1963. These historical facts remain an integral part of India’s territorial discourse.

    ****** 

    VK/SR/KB

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: National Consumer Helpline emerges as the key point of redressal of consumer grievances; functions in 17 languages, has AI-based speech recognition system

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 5:13PM by PIB Delhi

    The Department has revamped, the National Consumer Helpline (NCH), which has emerged as a single point of access to consumers across the country for grievance redressal at the pre-litigation stage. The helpline is available in 17 languages, including Hindi, English, Kashmiri, Punjabi, Nepali, Gujarati, Marathi, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Maithili, Santhali, Bengali, Odia, Assamese, and Manipuri, allowing consumers from all regions to register their grievances via the toll-free number 1915. These grievances can be submitted via the Integrated Grievance Redressal Mechanism (INGRAM), an omni-channel, IT-enabled central portal, through various channels: WhatsApp (8800001915), SMS (8800001915), email (nch-ca[at]gov[dot]in), the NCH app, the web portal (consumerhelpline.gov.in), and the Umang app, offering convenience and flexibility to consumers.

    The helpline operates in a dedicated manner from 8 AM to 8 PM on all seven days of the week, except on national holidays. To enhance accessibility further, a call-back facility is available. An exclusive call center has been established to ensure prompt service.

    NCH proactively partners with companies who want to join the programme on a voluntary basis to offer efficient consumer complaint resolution.  This initiative gives the company an opportunity for better Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility by redressing Consumer Disputes at pre-litigation stage. The number of convergence partners has steadily increased from 263 companies in 2017 to 1038 companies till now.

    The technological transformation of the NCH has significantly boosted its call-handling capacity. The number of calls received by NCH has grown more than tenfold, from 12,553 in December 2015 to 1,55,138 in December 2024. This exponential growth reflects the rising confidence of consumers in the helpline. Similarly, the average number of complaints registered per month has surged from 37,062 in 2017 to 1,12,468 in 2024. Additionally, grievance registration via WhatsApp has gained momentum, with the percentage of complaints filed through the platform increasing from 3% in March 2023 to 18% in December 2024, demonstrating a growing preference for digital communication channels.

    In a significant move to further enhance grievance redressal, NCH has introduced AI-based Speech Recognition, a Translation System, and an AI enabled Chatbot as part of the NCH 2.0 initiative. These technological advancements aim to make the grievance filing process more seamless, efficient, and inclusive. The AI-powered Speech Recognition and Translation System enables consumers to file complaints through voice input in their local languages, reducing manual intervention. The AI enabled Chatbot provides real-time assistance, streamlining complaint-handling processes, and improving the overall user experience. These upgrades ensure that consumers from diverse linguistic backgrounds have equal access to the grievance redressal system.

    The website of the National Consumer Helpline (NCH) has also been upgraded to serve as the central point of access for consumers across India seeking grievance redressal at the pre-litigation stage. This website includes enhanced functionality, modern features, and improved navigation with a user-centric design. It incorporates advanced features, offering faster grievance resolution and a more efficient user experience.

    Average number of complaints registered during a month with the National Consumer Helpline, including other digital communication channels, is as per the table below:

     

    Financial Year

    Average number of dockets registered on monthly basis

    Apr’24 – Dec’24

    (2024- 25)

    1,13,551

    2023 – 2024

    1,02,976

    2022 – 2023

    83,832

    This information was given by the Union Minister of State for the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Shri B.L. Verma in a written reply today in the Rajya Sabha.

    *****

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Chief Operations Officer, Royal Bhutan Army calls on Raksha Mantri in New Delhi

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Chief Operations Officer, Royal Bhutan Army calls on Raksha Mantri in New Delhi

    Shri Rajnath Singh reaffirms India’s readiness to enhance bilateral relationship in line with ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 5:11PM by PIB Delhi

    Chief Operations Officer (COO), Royal Bhutan Army (RBA) Lt Gen Batoo Tshering called on Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh in New Delhi on February 04, 2025, and held discussions encompassing a variety of issues on bilateral relations. During the talks, Raksha Mantri reaffirmed India’s readiness to support Bhutan in capability enhancement for defence preparedness, including provisioning of defence equipment and assets to augment capacities of Bhutan, as per its national priorities and in line with India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy.

     

     

    On his part, Lt Gen Batoo Tshering appreciated Government of India’s continued support and thanked India in assisting Bhutan in augmenting its modern defence capacities and training of RBA. He also reaffirmed RBA’s firm commitment to work closely with India in realising the shared vision for peace and prosperity in the region.

     

     

    COO, RBA is on an official visit to India from February 02-05, 2025. The visit is part of continued high-level engagements between the two sides and has provided an opportunity to further deepen the bilateral defence & security relations.

    *******

    SR/Savvy

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: VARIOUS ACTIVITIES ORGANISED IN NORTH- EAST ON TENTH ANNIVERSARY OF BETI BACHAO BETI PADHAO

    Source: Government of India (2)

    VARIOUS ACTIVITIES ORGANISED IN NORTH- EAST ON TENTH ANNIVERSARY OF BETI BACHAO BETI PADHAO

    BIKE/ SCOOTY RALLY ORGANISED IN WEST TRIPURA DISTRICT

    SELF DEFENCE WORKSHOP FOR GIRL STUDENTS HELD IN MAJULI, ASSAM

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 5:08PM by PIB Delhi

    The Ministry of Women and Child Development is celebrating 10 years of the launch of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme. In observance of this, various activities were conducted across the North East region.

    A bike rally was organised in the West Tripura District, Tripura for girl students in the campus of the Umakanta Academy School. The rally highlighted the importance of empowering women and promoting gender equality.

    In another event, a self defence workshop was organised for girl students in the Majuli district of Assam. The workshop focussed on equipping the students with some essential defence skills.

    The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme was launched by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on 22nd January, 2015 at Panipat, Haryana.

    BBBP aims to address the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and issues of women empowerment in India.

    ***

    SS/ MS

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: India rises to become the World’s 2nd largest mobile manufacturer; From 2 units in 2014, over 300 units are operational nationwide today: Sh. Ashwini Vaishnaw

    Source: Government of India (2)

    India rises to become the World’s 2nd largest mobile manufacturer; From 2 units in 2014, over 300 units are operational nationwide today: Sh. Ashwini Vaishnaw

    From Imports to Independence: 99.2% of Mobile Phones sold in India now made locally, Manufacturing Value soars to ₹4,22,000 crore with exports crossing ₹1,29,000 Cr in 2024

    ‘Make in India’ has driven the domestic production of key electronics ranging from chargers, battery packs to camera modules, display modules etc.

    India is shifting gears by deepening the value chain of manufacturing with a strong focus on the development of semiconductor chips and finer components

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 5:03PM by PIB Delhi

    Prime Minister’s ‘Make In India’ vision is helping India become a global manufacturing hub. The Make in India program within a decade of its launch is not only driving our self-reliance, and boosting production but also creating jobs. Sharing data in this regard the Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology, Railways and Information & Broadcasting Sh. Ashwini Vaishnaw highlighted the remarkable transformation of India’s mobile and electronics manufacturing sector in the last decade.

    From Import to Independence: India’s rise in Mobile Manufacturing

    India has made significant progress in mobile and electronics manufacturing and become the world’s 2nd largest mobile manufacturing country. In 2014, India had only 2 mobile manufacturing units but fast forward to today, the nation boasts over 300 manufacturing units, underscoring a significant expansion in this vital sector.

    In 2014 -15 only 26% of the mobile phones which were being sold in India were made in India, the rest were being imported. It is worth mentioning that today, 99.2% of all mobile phones which are sold in India are made in India. The manufacturing value of mobile phones has surged from ₹18,900 crore in FY14 to a staggering ₹4,22,000 crore in FY24.

    More than 325 to 330 million mobile phones a year are being manufactured in India and on average there are about a billion mobile phones in use in India. Indian mobile phones have virtually saturated the domestic market and that’s there’s a substantial uptick in the exports of mobile phones. The exports, which were almost non-existent in 2014, have now surpassed ₹1,29,000 crore.

    A Decade of Job Creation in Electronics Manufacturing

    The sector’s expansion has also been a major employment driver, creating approximately 12 lakh direct and indirect jobs over the decade. These employment opportunities have not only uplifted the economic status of numerous families but also contributed to the socio-economic fabric of the country.

    The ‘Make in India’ initiative has been pivotal in achieving these milestones. It has enabled the domestic production of critical components and sub-assemblies such as chargers, battery packs, mechanics of all types, USB cables, and more complex components like Lithium Ion Cells,  speaker and microphones, display assemblies and camera modules.

    Looking forward, the focus will intensify on advancing deeper into the value chain, particularly in the production of components and semiconductors. This shift is part of a broader strategy to enhance self-reliance and establish India as a leading player in the global electronics market.

    Deepening the Value Chain: Advancing India’s Electronics Manufacturing

    Sh. Ashwini Vaishnaw mentioned that the focus is now on advancing deeper into the value chain, with an increased emphasis on fine components and semiconductor production, thereby ensuring the indigenous development of the electronic component ecosystem. This will bolster India’s stance as a leading electronics market globally.

    Between 1950 and 1990, restrictive policies stifled manufacturing. However, ‘Make in India’ is reversing that trend by moving deeper into the value chain and increasing the production of components and chips.

    The setting up a semiconductor manufacturing base in the country has been an important part of Make in India, which India has been attempting to achieve for over six decades. With the launch of the India Semiconductor Mission and the five major projects which have been approved, starting with Micron, the two projects by Tata Electronics, the one project by CG Power, and the last project by Keynes, a real manufacturing base of semiconductors in this country is being established in India.

    Make In India shaping the new economic era

    From toys to mobile phones, defence equipment to EV motors, production is shifting back to India. The ‘Make In India’ vision of the Prime Minister of India Sh. Narendra Modi is to make India a global manufacturing hub. The Make in India program is driving self-reliance, boosting production, and creating jobs, thereby contributing significantly to the nation’s economic fortitude.

    *****

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Center has approved 04 Start-Ups in the field of Technical Textiles

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Center has approved 04 Start-Ups in the field of Technical Textiles

    03 education institutes to introduce Technical Textiles courses

    12 Skill Development Courses introduced to impart training across the value chain

    Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 5:01PM by PIB Delhi

    Secretary, Ministry of Textiles chaired the 10th Empowered Programme Committee (EPC) meeting under the National Technical Textiles Mission, today at Udyog Bhawan, New Delhi.

    The committee has approved 04 Start-Ups with a grant of approx. INR 50 Lakhs, each, under the ‘Grant for Research & Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT)’ scheme. The approved Start-Up projects are focused on key strategic areas of Medical Textiles, Industrial Textiles and Protective Textiles.

    The committee has also approved a grant of approx. INR 6.5 Cr. to 03 Education Institutes to introduce courses in Technical Textiles under the ‘General Guidelines for Enabling of Academic Institutes in Technical Textiles’. IIT Indore and NIT Patna are amongst the list of approved institutes. The new institutes will introduce courses in Geotextiles, Geosynthetics, Protective Textiles, Sports Textiles etc. in their course curriculum.

    Further, 12 Skill Development Courses across Medical textiles, Protective Textiles, Mobile Textiles and Agriculture Textiles have also been approved by the committee. The courses were developed by 03 Textile Research Associations (SITRA, NITRA and SASMIRA) and intend to providing training to all focus groups of the technical textiles value chain.

    ********

    Dhanya Sanal K

    Director (M&C)

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