NewzIntel.com

Category: Asia Pacific

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: SECL’s OBR Crosses 281 MCuM, Achieving 105% of Pro-rata Target

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 5:34PM by PIB Delhi

    Coal India Subsidiary, South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL)’s overburden removal (OBR) has crossed 281 million cubic meters (MCuM) (From April, 2024 to till date), achieving 105% of its pro-rata target and recording 19.82 McuM (7.58%) increase compared to the same period last year.

    OBR is a crucial pre-coal extraction process that involves clearing soil and rock layers to access coal reserves.

    The Chhattisgarh-based Coal India subsidiary is removing over 1.3 million cubic metres of overburden daily, setting an unprecedented pace in its operations. With this momentum, SECL is confident of surpassing its annual target and achieving an additional 40-45 million cubic metres of OBR, marking the highest-ever in the company’s history.

    Dr. Prem Sagar Mishra, Chairman-cum-Managing Director of SECL, expressed his optimism, stating, “Despite various challenges, we are confident that our dedicated efforts will not only help us meet the OBR target but also surpass it, setting new benchmarks in SECL’s journey.”

    SECL has deployed the vertical ripper technique, an environmentally friendly, blast-free method for overburden removal in its megaprojects. This approach ensures minimal environmental impact while maintaining high efficiency in operations.

    Further, SECL has accelerated its land acquisition process to support its expanding operations. In the calendar year 2024 alone, more than 880 employment opportunities have been provided to landowners whose lands were acquired, reinforcing the company’s commitment to community development and welfare.

    SECL’s focus on overburden removal not only facilitates coal production but also reflects its commitment to operational excellence and environmental sustainability. With these achievements, SECL continues to demonstrate its leadership in the mining sector.

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    Shuhaib T

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: THDC India Limited Marks Landmark Achievement with Commercial Operation Date (COD) of Unit #1 at 1320 MW Khurja Super Thermal Power Plant

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 5:07PM by PIB Delhi

    THDC India Limited, a Mini-Ratna Public Sector Enterprise, has achieved a monumental milestone in its commitment to strengthening India’s power generation capacity with the announcement of the Commercial Operation Date (COD) of the Unit#1 of 1320 MW Khurja Super Thermal Power Plant (KSTPP). Sh. R. K. Vishnoi, CMD THDCIL informed that it is a proud moment that the Commercial Operation Date (COD) of the Unit#1 of the 2×660 MW (1320 MW) of KSTPP has been declared in the midnight of 25th January 2025. He mentioned that while traditionally, THDCIL’s core Business Area had been harnessing of Hydropower, this landmark achievement marks a significant display of company’s capabilities, further also showcasing it’s excellence and expertise in the Thermal Power sector, furthering India’s journey towards Energy self-reliance. With the successful commissioning of this unit, THDCIL is poised to play an even more prominent role in powering the Nation’s growth and contributing to its Sustainable Energy future.

    He also added that the Foundation Stone of the project was laid by Hon’ble  Prime Minister of India and presently the synchronization with the grid; Full load testing (660 MW) and Trial Run for 72 Hrs on full load have already been completed. The Commercial Operation Declaration (COD) is a significant milestone as it marks the official point when the plant is considered commercially operational and capable of generating and supplying electricity to the grid. Essentially, the COD signifies that the plant has passed all necessary tests and inspections, meets the performance standards, and is ready to contribute to the electrical system in a stable and efficient manner.

    Sh. Vishnoi highlighted that the Flue Gas De-sulphurization (FGD) system which has been integrated in the Khurja STPP is unique of its kind has been completed in a record time, marking a significant achievement for the Khurja STPP project.

    COD also ensures that the plant complies with regulatory requirements and contractual obligations. After the declaration of COD, the plant can begin supplying electricity to the grid under the signed Power Purchase Agreements and the thermal power plant will be fully integrated into the grid, ensuring stability and continuous supply of electricity in the region. With this achievement the Khurja Super Thermal Power Plant (KSTPP) will start feeding reliable electricity to UP (64.7%), Rajasthan (21.3%), Uttarakhand (3.9%) and Unallocated regions(10.1%).

    Sh. Shallinder Singh, Director (Personnel) congratulated team Khurja for this remarkable success and expressed his pride in the collective efforts of the team, stating, “This achievement is a reflection of the hard work, dedication, and teamwork of all those involved in the project. Our employees have shown immense commitment in overcoming challenges to ensure the timely commissioning of the first unit. It is a proud moment for all of us as we continue to play an integral role in India’s Energy progress.”

    Sh. Bhupender Gupta, Director (Technical) who was present during the occasion of COD at Khurja project appreciated the team’s efforts and highlighted the project’s importance. He mentioned that the Flue Gas De-sulphurization (FGD) system has been integrated into the Khurja Thermal Power Plant to control emissions, specifically targeting the removal of Sulphur Di Oxide (SO₂) from flue gas. This system reduces the environmental impact of burning fossil fuels, thus improving air quality.

    Sh. Sipan Kumar Garg, Director (Finance), THDCIL also congratulated the team, emphasizing the financial and strategic importance of the milestone. He remarked, “This achievement represents the successful execution of a complex power project and also showcases our continued focus on financial discipline and Sustainable investments. This milestone is not only a reflection of our effective financial management and strategic planning but also a key driver for strengthening the financial growth of the company. As the plant contributes to the nation’s power generation, it will also improve THDCIL’s financial parameters, creating a positive ripple effect across our operations. This will help further stabilize and strengthen India’s Energy infrastructure, ensuring long-term benefits for the country’s Economic growth and Energy Security.”

    In addition to the 1320 MW Khurja Super Thermal Power Plant (STPP), THDC India Limited (THDCIL) is also overseeing the completion of several other significant projects i.e. 1000 MW Tehri Pumped Storage Plant and 444 MW Vishnugad Pipalkoti Hydro Electric Project (VPHEP). THDCIL is a holding company of NTPC Limited, India’s largest power utility.

    Sh. Kumar Sharad, ED (Project), Sh. B.K. Sahoo, GM (O&M); Sh. RM Dubey, GM (Elec.); Sh. Shailesh Dhyani, AGM; Sh. Mukul Sharma, AGM; Sh. Manoj Grover, AGM; Sh. Anil Tyagi, AGM, Sh. NK Bhatt, AGM and Sh. A. K. Vishwakarma, DGM  and other employees of KSTPP were also present during the occasion.

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    JN/SK

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: New nano-formulation may help bring safer treatment for Parkinson’s Patients

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 4:20PM by PIB Delhi

    Researchers have developed a targeted nano formulation that can help sustained release of a hormone called 17β-Estradiol which is crucial for managing Parkinson’s Disease (PD).

    Many neurodegenerative and psychiatric malignancies like Parkinson’ disease (PD) originate from an imbalance of 17β-Estradiol (E2) in the human brain. However, the peripheral side effects of the usage of E2 for PD therapy and less understanding of the molecular mechanism hinder establishing its neurotherapeutic potential.

    Scientists from Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) Mohali, an autonomous institute of Department of Science and Technology, used Dopamine Receptor D3 (DRD3) conjugated to 17β-Estradiol-loaded chitosan nanoparticles that led to sustained release of 17β-Estradiol (E2) to the brain.  

    The targeted nano-formulation inhibited the mitochondrial translocation of calpain, thereby protecting neurons from rotenone-induced mitochondrial damage. Furthermore, the targeted nano delivery system alleviated behavioural impairments in a rodent model. Additionally, the study reveals for the first time that BMI1, a member of the PRC1 complex that regulates mitochondrial homeostasis, is a substrate of calpain. The targeted nano-formulation restored BMI1 expression by inhibiting its degradation through calpain.

    The study Carbohydrate Polymers has helped in understanding the role of hormone (E2) in regulating oxidative stress in PD patients. With the continued exploration of long-term safety profiles and better-targeted delivery, this can establish itself as a safer drug to improve the lives of Parkinson’s patients.

    The graphical abstract describing the work

     

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Padma Shri for Hariman Sharma: The Apple Man of India

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 4:16PM by PIB Delhi

    Shri Hariman Sharma, a visionary farmer from Himachal Pradesh, has been honored with Padma Shri, the highest Civilian Award for his transformative contribution to Indian agriculture.  He developed an innovative, self- pollinating, low chilling apple variety called HRMN – 99, that has revolutionized the apple cultivation landscape in the country and brought a juicy nutritive variety more within reach in terms of geography and affordability.  

    Unlike commercial apple varieties that require temperate climates and extended chilling hours, HRMN-99 thrives in tropical, sub-tropical, and plain regions with summer temperatures reaching 40-45°C, enabling apple farming in areas where it was previously considered unviable.

    Orphaned during childhood, Hariman Sharma’s journey from the mountainous lanes of his tiny hamlet Paniala, located in Bilaspur (HP) to the great halls of Rashtrapati Bhavan is truly inspirational not only for the farming community, but also for the students, researchers and horticulturists of the country. Despite all odds, Shri Sharma completed his education till matric and pursued his passion for farming and pomology.

    The story of the HRMN-99 apple variety began in 1998 when Hariman Sharma planted a few seeds from discarded apples used for household consumption in his backyard. Remarkably, one of these seeds sprouted the following year, and by 2001, the plant bore fruit despite the warm climate of Paniala, situated at an elevation of 1,800 feet. Realizing its potential, he carefully tended to the mother plant and propagated it through grafting, eventually establishing a flourishing apple orchard.  Over the following decade, he focused on expanding his orchards by experimenting with various scions, grafting techniques and refining his innovative apple variety. Despite his efforts to share this breakthrough with regions having similar climatic conditions, his work initially garnered limited attention from both the farming and scientific communities.

    In 2012, the National Innovation Foundation (NIF) – India, an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, scouted this innovation. NIF verified the distinctness of the variety and supported its validation by facilitating molecular studies, fruit quality testing, and multi-location trials in collaboration with ICAR institutions, Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), agricultural universities, state agriculture departments, farmers and volunteers spread across the country. Through these collaborative efforts, the variety has expanded to 29 states and UTs, including Bihar, Jharkhand, Manipur, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Dadra, and Nagar Haveli, Karnataka, Haryana, Rajasthan, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Kerala, Uttarakhand, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Orissa, Pondicherry, Himachal Pradesh as well as planted at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi. NIF also facilitated the registration of the variety at the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority, New Delhi.

    For his innovation, Shri Hariman Sharma was conferred the National Award in 2017 during the 9th National Biennial Grassroots Innovation and Outstanding Traditional Knowledge Awards by then Hon’ble President of India Shri Pranab Mukherjee. He also has several accolades to his credit including the National Innovative Farmer Award by Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Ministry, GoI (2016), IARI Fellow Award (2017), Kisan Vaigyanik Upadhi by DDG, ICAR (2017), National Best Farmer Award (2018), Rashtriya Krishak Samrat Samman (2018) Jagjivan Ram Krishi Abhinav Award (2019) and several state and central government awards. He also represented India in the 4th ASEAN India Grassroots Innovation Forum (AIGIF) held during November 2023 in Malaysia.

    The HRMN-99 variety, characterized by its striped red-over-yellow skin, soft and juicy pulp, and ability to produce up to 75 kg of fruit per plant annually, has empowered thousands of farmers across India. NIF also supported its commercial adoption, establishing apple orchards and providing training to in collaboration with the State Agriculture Departments and the North Eastern Region Community Resource Management Project (NERCORMP) under North Eastern Council (NEC), Ministry of DoNER, Govt of India to transplant the variety through the North-eastern states at large scale, resulting over one lakhs of saplings of the variety have been planted in all NE states for providing an additional source of income to the farmers.

    Shri Hariman Sharma’s exceptional innovation has not only transformed apple cultivation in India but has also inspired innumerable farmers with additional income and better nutritional access. Through his efforts, the apple once considered rich man’s diet is in the reach of common man. Recognition of his efforts through the Padma Shri Award, stands as a testament to the transformative power of grassroots innovations in addressing national challenges and creating sustainable livelihoods, aligning with the sustainable development goals (SDGs).

     

     

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    NKR/PSM

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: STRENGTHENING MARITIME TIES – INDIAN NAVY HOSTS INDONESIAN NAVY DELEGATION

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 4:07PM by PIB Delhi

    Admiral Muhammad Ali, Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy, is on an official visit to India as part of the high-level delegation accompanying his Excellency President Prabowo Subianto, the Chief Guest for the Republic Day Parade 2025. During his visit, Adm Muhammad Ali and Adm Dinesh K Tripathi, Chief of the Naval Staff, held bilateral interactions to deepen maritime cooperation and strengthen ties between the two-close maritime neighbours.

    The Key areas of discussion between the two naval leaders included advancing joint initiatives like Exercise Samudra Shakti, strengthening operational collaboration, and addressing shared maritime challenges, including piracy and other illegal activities at sea.

    The visit also includes engagements at key maritime establishments such as the Information Fusion Centre – Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) and the Weapons and Electronics Systems and Engineering Establishment (WESEE), focusing on enhancing regional collaboration and maritime domain awareness. Adm Muhammad Ali also visited the BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) and exchanged ideas and insights on further strengthening bilateral cooperation in the area of defence and strategy.

    Adm Muhammad Ali’s engagements with the Indian Navy and defence stakeholders reflect a shared commitment to fostering regional cooperation and ensuring a secure and peaceful maritime environment.

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    VM/SKY                                                                                                        21/25

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  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI—Hagerty Joins Mornings With Maria on Fox Business to Discuss Trump’s Cabinet Nominees, Agenda

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Tennessee Bill Hagerty
    NASHVILLE, TN—United States Senator Bill Hagerty (R-TN), a member of the Senate Appropriations, Banking, and Foreign Relations Committees and former U.S. Ambassador to Japan, today joined Mornings With Maria on Fox Business to discuss Senate Republicans’ role in confirming President Donald Trump’s cabinet nominations and implementing his legislative agenda.

    *Click the photo above or here to watch*
    Partial Transcript
    Hagerty on the politically-motivated delay of Trump’s cabinet confirmations: “What we’ve seen is the minority is using every procedural trick in the book. They tried to slow us down dramatically. We would’ve been much further along, even in Trump’s first term, clearly in [former President Barack] Obama’s first term. In Obama’s first term, we had twelve cabinet members seated in the first fifteen days. What we saw happen back in Trump’s first term was the resistance movement unfold against us. The Democrats plied all these procedural measures, slowed us down dramatically. We returned the favor in [former President] Joe Biden’s Administration. [Senate Majority Leader] John Thune offered to move back to a more normal sequence, as we [did with] Obama. The Democrats have no interest in it—we’ve gone through massive political gyrations—but we’re going to push these nominees through. That’s why we were here, willing to go through the night and early Sunday morning. The Democrats finally came to an 11th hour agreement to let us move Scott Bessent later today. But we’re going to keep pushing these through, grinding these through. There is no reason to be slowing all of this down, particularly when you think about the national security crises that we face as a nation. The American public wants us to get to work. They expect President Trump to be on the case. The Democrats are, yet again, doing everything they can to slow things down and throw sand into the gears.”
    Hagerty on his strong support for Pam Bondi: “Pam Bondi is a top priority nominee for us. She will get confirmed; there’s no question about that. Getting Pam and getting Kash Patel into position to deal with the national security crises and threats that we face here domestically is absolutely critical. She’s high priority. She’s in this first wave that will go—she will go—and I have every reason to expect she’ll go on a bipartisan basis. We’ve just got to get the Democrats to realize this and start to work with us more closely. The American public expect it.”
    Hagerty on the reconciliation process: “What we need to do is get as many things accomplished as quickly as we possibly can. Look, the situation in Florida is urgent. It makes sense to put it on a piece of legislation that’s moving through quickly. That’s certainly going to help us bring along various Florida members. I think that should be part and parcel of this. And if you just step back for a minute and think about where America saw this country in November of this last year, seventy-five percent of Americans said we were on the wrong track as a nation. Maria, the American people voted. President Trump won every single battleground state a landslide in the electoral college. He won the popular vote. Democrats should wake up and realize the public needs us to make significant change. These are the vehicles that will allow those changes to occur, I hope we’ll get their support.”
    Hagerty on Trump’s agenda to bring back American sovereignty: “Senator Thune certainly is focused on the process that we’re going to be moving through right now, to make certain that our military is adequately funded. But I’ve had great conversations with Elon Musk about what we can do, from an operational efficiency standpoint, deploying new technologies, making certain that the most relevant technologies that are available in the private sector are being deployed in our military. The focus is going to be back on lethality and effectiveness, not on pronouns at the Pentagon. Now [Secretary] Pete [Hegseth], he has got that message loud and clear. I’m excited about what may come, in terms of deploying new technologies, new ways to make America’s warfighters the most lethal in the world. So, I think the combination of the ongoing effort that we’ve got from a legislative standpoint, plus the operational efforts that are taking place with the Department of Government Efficiency, need to come to bear, in full force, and our procurement exercises in the Department of Defense, making certain that we have our men and women in the military in as great a position as we possibly can to deliver for the American people.”
    Hagerty on the national security concerns in doing business with the CCP: “I think there’s so much that can be done regarding China accessing our capital markets. Maria, one of my pet peeves is allowing Chinese companies that have golden share arrangements to list on our capital markets. You know what golden share is? That’s a minority stake that the Chinese government, the CCP has control of, that can actually be a veto for any corporate action that one might take. They have this control over Bytedance. They have this sort of control over Tencent. It’s amazing that these companies are allowed to list here. The American public does not understand the extent of control that the Chinese Communist Party has over their champion industries, yet they’re allowed to come here, take capital from our markets, the most efficient capital markets in the world, in a situation that is entirely unfair. When you think about it from a corporate governance standpoint, there are many ways, I think, that Scott Bessent can look at these critical issues and I hope address them very quickly.”
    Hagerty on the debt ceiling: “President Trump wants the debt ceiling dealt with as quickly as possible. In the past, it’s always been used by the Democrats as a cudgel to force actually more spending. We could deal with this in a number of fashions, perhaps dealing with it alongside disaster relief for California or others. But we need to deal with it right up front, quickly and effectively, and not let this become an issue or a hurdle to get larger things accomplished.”

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulates President Trump on historic second term

    Source: Government of India

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulates President Trump on historic second term

    Leaders reaffirm their commitment to work towards a mutually beneficial and trusted partnership

    They discuss measures for strengthening cooperation in technology, trade, investment, energy and defense

    PM and President Trump exchange views on global issues, including the situation in West Asia and Ukraine

    Leaders reiterate commitment to work together for promoting global peace, prosperity and security

    Both leaders agree to meet soon

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 10:23PM by PIB Delhi

    Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi spoke with the President of the United States of America, H.E. Donald J. Trump, today and congratulated him on his historic second term as the 47th President of the United States of America.

    The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment for a mutually beneficial and  trusted partnership. They discussed various facets of the wide-ranging bilateral Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership and measures to advance it, including in the areas of technology, trade, investment, energy and defence. 

    The two leaders exchanged views on global issues, including the situation in West Asia and Ukraine, and reiterated their commitment to work together for promoting global peace, prosperity and security. 

    The leaders agreed to remain in touch and meet soon at an early mutually convenient date.

     

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    Mattu J.P. Singh/ Suhas R

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Prime Minister congratulates U.S President Donald Trump for his historic second term

    Source: Government of India

    Prime Minister congratulates U.S President Donald Trump for his historic second term

    We are committed to a mutually beneficial and trusted partnership. We will work together for the welfare of our people and towards global peace, prosperity, and security: PM

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 8:42PM by PIB Delhi

    The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi congratulated Donald Trump for his historic second term as President of the United States. Shri Modi said that we are committed to a mutually beneficial and trusted partnership. We will work together for the welfare of our people and towards global peace, prosperity, and security.

    The Prime Minister posted on X;

    “Delighted to speak with my dear friend President @realDonaldTrump @POTUS. Congratulated him on his historic second term. We are committed to a mutually beneficial and trusted partnership. We will work together for the welfare of our people and towards global peace, prosperity, and security.”

     

     

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: India’s Petroleum Industry

    Source: Government of India

    India’s Petroleum Industry

    Fueling Growth and Innovation

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 8:22PM by PIB Delhi

    Introduction

    India’s petroleum industry is a comprehensive sector encompassing exploration, production, refining, distribution, and marketing of petroleum and its by-products. This includes upstream activities like extraction of crude oil and natural gas, midstream activities such as transportation and storage, and downstream processes including refining and distribution of fuels like petrol, diesel, LPG, and kerosene. A critical contributor to India’s energy basket, the petroleum industry ensures energy security and underpins various economic activities.

    At present, India has nineteen Public-Sector Undertaking (PSU) refineries, three Private-Sector refineries, and one Joint Venture refinery. The country’s refining capacity increased from 215.066 Million Metric Tons per annum (MMTPA) in April 2014 to 256.816 MMTPA in April 2024.

     

    Origin and Brief History

    The roots of India’s petroleum industry trace back to 1867 when the first oil well was drilled in Digboi, Assam. This discovery marked the inception of the country’s exploration and production activities. The establishment of the Indian Oil Corporation in 1959 heralded a structured approach to refining and distribution. Over the decades, the sector witnessed significant expansion, from small-scale refineries to a robust network capable of meeting domestic and export demands. Today, India’s petroleum industry stands as a symbol of resilience and innovation, evolving in response to global and domestic energy challenges.

    Industry Development and Evolution

    The Indian petroleum industry has evolved significantly, driven by technological advancements and policy reforms. The 1990s marked a pivotal era with economic liberalization, leading to increased private and foreign investment. Public sector undertakings (PSUs) like ONGC and Indian Oil Corporation have played a crucial role in exploration and refining. Establishing state-of-the-art refineries, such as Jamnagar Refinery in Gujarat, has bolstered refining capacities, making India a refining hub in Asia. Furthermore, government initiatives like the National Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) have incentivized exploration activities.

    India’s energy landscape is rapidly evolving. The country boasts 651.8 million metric tons of recoverable crude oil reserves and 1,138.6 billion cubic meters of recoverable natural gas reserves within its sedimentary basins.

    Here are some recent updates in India’s petroleum industry:

    1. India is on track to increase its exploration acreage to 1million square kilometers by 2030, with a 16% increase expected in 2025.
    2. The price of a domestic LPG cylinder in India is among the lowest worldwide, with costs as low as Rs. 803 per 14.2 Kg cylinder. For PMUY households, after a targeted subsidy of Rs 300 per cylinder, the effective price is Rs 503/ cylinder.
    3. The approval process for exploration and production activities in the petroleum industry has now been simplified, reducing 37 approval processes to just 18, of which nine are now available for self-certification.
    4. Introducing the Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill in 2024 ensures policy stability for oil and gas producers, and enables single license for all hydrocarbons. This bill was recently passed by the Rajya Sabha on December 3, 2024.

     

    Foreign trade of Petroleum

    India has witnessed a remarkable surge in petroleum product exports over the last decade. The country’s refining capacity, now exceeding 250 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA), has enabled it to cater to global markets.

    Key export destinations include South Asian, African, and European countries. The government’s emphasis on export-oriented growth and establishing Special Economic Zones (SEZs) for refineries have further boosted this trend. Exports not only contribute to foreign exchange reserves but also enhance India’s stature as a global energy supplier.

    Source: https://ppac.gov.in/

     

    Share in GDP

    As per the information provided by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Gross Value Addition (GVA) of manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products has increased from Rs.1.56 lakh Crore in 2012-13 to Rs. 2.12 lakh Crore in 2022-23 (as per first revised estimates) which has also contributed in increase of All India GDP from Rs.99.44 lakh Crore to Rs. 269.49 lakh Crore in the corresponding period, at current prices. This industry also provides direct and indirect employment to millions, spanning exploration, refining, distribution, and retail sectors. The industry’s value chain supports ancillary industries such as petrochemicals, logistics, and manufacturing. The sector enhances socio-economic stability by fostering skill development and offering diverse career opportunities.

    Global Ranking in Refining and Supply

    India ranks among the top five refining nations globally, thanks to its robust infrastructure and strategic geographic location. The country is the seventh-largest exporter of refined petroleum products. Facilities like the Jamnagar refinery, one of the world’s largest, underscore India’s dominance in the refining sector. This global standing enhances India’s energy security and positions it as a key player in international energy markets. International Energy Agency (IEA) in February 2024 assessed that India will become the largest source of global oil demand growth between now and 2030. India is the second-largest economy in biofuel blending, following Brazil.

     

    Metric

    India’s Global Rank

    Exporter of Refined Products

    7th

    Ethanol Blending in Petrol

    2nd

    BioFuel Producer

    3rd

    LNG Terminal Capacity

    4th

    Refining Capacity (MMTPA)

    4th

     

    Technological Advancements in Petroleum Industry

    Adopting cutting-edge technologies has been pivotal to the petroleum industry’s growth. Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) techniques, digitalization, and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) have optimized exploration and production processes. Refineries are increasingly adopting green technologies to minimize environmental impact. Projects such as bio-refineries and the development of alternative fuels like compressed bio-gas (CBG) showcase the industry’s commitment to sustainability and innovation.

    Government Initiatives

    The Indian government has launched several initiatives to bolster the petroleum sector. Here are some key schemes:

    1. Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana: Supporting bio-ethanol projects such as second generation and third generation plants for sustainable fuel production.
    2. Strategic Petroleum Reserves: Enhancing energy security through storage facilities. In India, the SPR is primarily located at three underground storage facilities in Visakhapatnam, Mangalore, and Padur (Karnataka), with a total capacity of 5.33 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) of crude oil managed by the Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserve Limited (ISPRL).
    3. Ethanol Blending Program: Promoting biofuels to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and curb emissions. The government has a target of achieving 20% ethanol blending in petrol by 2025-26. Since the inception of the EBP Programme, ethanol blending has increased from 38 crore litres in the Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) 2013-14 to over 707.4 crore litres in ESY 2023-24.
    4. City Gas Distribution Network Expansion: Expanding piped natural gas (PNG) and compressed natural gas (CNG) infrastructure by covering 733 districts in 34 states/UTs covering almost 100% of the mainland area and almost 100% of total geographical area of the country.
    5. Energy Security Initiatives: Investing in overseas exploration and acquisition of oil blocks.

    Moving towards Greener Fuels

    1. SATAT Initiative (Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation): The SATAT initiative invites potential investors to set up Compressed Biogas (CBG) production plants. The aim is to make better use of agricultural residue, cattle dung, and municipal solid waste, and provide farmers with an additional source of revenue.
    2. Mission Green Hydrogen: Promoting green hydrogen production to reduce carbon footprint. According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, a global demand of over 100 MMT of Green Hydrogen and its derivatives like Green Ammonia is expected to emerge by 2030. Aiming at about 10% of the global market, India can potentially export about 10 MMT Green Hydrogen/Green Ammonia per annum. The production capacity targeted by 2030 is likely to leverage over ₹8 lakh crore in total investments and create over 6 lakh jobs. Nearly 50 MMT per annum of CO2 emissions are expected to be averted as a result of the various Green Hydrogen initiatives under the Mission. Achievement of Mission targets is expected to contribute to India’s energy security and reduce a cumulative ₹1 lakh crore worth of fossil fuel imports by 2030 .
    3.  National Bio-Energy Programme: Focused on bio-energy production and reducing waste.
    4. Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP): Encouraging private investment in exploration and production.

     

    Implications for India’s Growth and Development

    The petroleum industry’s expansion has multifaceted implications. Economically, it boosts GDP, foreign exchange earnings, and industrial growth. Politically, energy independence strengthens India’s global standing and reduces strategic vulnerabilities. Socially, the industry’s growth promotes rural development through improved energy access and employment.

     

    Future Prospects

    India’s petroleum industry faces a dynamic future, shaped by global energy transitions and domestic demand. Increasing investments in exploration, expanding refining capacities, and embracing renewable energy sources will define its trajectory. Initiatives like green hydrogen production and carbon capture technologies highlight the sector’s adaptability. With a focus on sustainability and energy efficiency, India is poised to maintain its leadership in the global energy landscape while aligning with its climate commitments.

     

    Key Area

    Future Target

    Refining Capacity

    309.5 MMTPA by 2030

    Ethanol Blending

    20% by 2025-26

    Green Hydrogen Production

    5 MMTPA by 2030

    Exploration Acreage

    1 million sq. kms. by 2030

     

    References

    https://www.isprlindia.com/aboutus.asp

    https://mopng.gov.in/

    https://nghm.mnre.gov.in/overviews.php

    https://ongcindia.com/web/eng/about-ongc/ongc-at-a-glance/oil-and-gas-industry

    https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2043042

    https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2038435

    https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1940265

    https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1946408

    https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2003519

    https://pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=152007&ModuleId=3&reg=3&lang=1

    https://pib.gov.in/newsite/pmreleases.aspx?mincode=20

    https://ppac.gov.in/import-export

    https://ppac.gov.in/infrastructure/installed-refinery-capacity

    https://pmuy.gov.in/

    https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2024/jan/doc202413295811.pdf

    Click here to see PDF.

    ******

    Santosh Kumar/ Ritu Kataria/ Rishita Aggarwal

     

    Annexure 1

    Refineries in India:

    Refinery Location

    Name of the Company

    Name Plate Capacity (MMTPA)

     

    PSU Refineries

    		  

    Digboi – 1901

    Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.

    0.650

    Guwahati – 1962

    Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.

    1.200

    Barauni – 1964

    Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.

    6.000

    Koyali – 1965

    Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.

    13.700

    Bongaigaon – 1974

    Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.

    2.700

    Haldia – 1975

    Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.

    8.000

    Mathura – 1982

    Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.

    8.000

    Panipat – 1998

    Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.

    15.000

    Paradip – 2016

    Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.

    15.000

    Manali – 1965

    Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

    10.500

    Cauvery Basin* – 1993

    Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

    0.000

    Mumbai – 1954

    Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

    9.500

    Vizag – 1957

    Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

    13.700

    Mumbai – 1955

    Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

    12.000

    Bina^ – 2011

    Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

    7.800

    Kochi – 1963

    Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

    15.500

    Numaligarh – 2000

    Numaligarh Refinery Ltd.

    3.000

    Mangalore – 1996

    Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd.

    15.000

    Tatipaka, AP – 2001

    Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.

    0.066

    Total PSU Refineries

    		  

    157.316

     

     

     
     

    JV Refineries

    		  

    Bathinda – 2012

    HPCL Mittal Energy Ltd.

    11.300

    Total JV Refineries

    		  

    11.300

     

     

     

     

    Private Sector Refineries

    		  

    DTA-Jamnagar – 1999

    Reliance Industries Ltd.

    33.000

    SEZ-Jamnagar – 2008

    Reliance Industries Ltd.

    35.200

    Vadinar – 2006

    Nayara Energy (Formerly Essar Oil Ltd.)

    20.000

    Total Private Sector

    		  

    88.200

    Grand Total

    		  

    256.816

     

     

    * The Cauvery Basin refinery is under capacity augmentation.

    ^The Bina oil refinery, in the year 2021, become wholly owned subsidiary of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited – a ‘Maharatna’ PSU of Government of India.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: RDCL, a Residential Mortgage-Backed Securitisation (RMBS) Company set up by NHB receives Certificate of Registration to commence Operations from RBI

    Source: Government of India (2)

    RDCL, a Residential Mortgage-Backed Securitisation (RMBS) Company set up by NHB receives Certificate of Registration to commence Operations from RBI

    RDCL will facilitate growth of residential mortgage financing by providing investment avenues to long term institutional investors

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 8:18PM by PIB Delhi

    National Housing Bank (NHB), a statutory body under the Government of India has set up, RMBS Development Company Limited, as the single largest shareholder and supported by a strong mix of investor classes across Banks, HFC/ NBFC and Insurance company.

    RDCL has now received Certificate of Registration (CoR) to commence operations from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on January 23, 2025.

    The Company is envisioned to play the role of a commercially sustainable market intermediary to facilitate the growth and development of Residential Mortgage-Backed Securitisation (RMBS) market in the country. The operationalization of Company will provide investment avenues to long term institutional investors viz., Insurance Companies, Pension and Provident Funds in the RMBS market. The diverse set of investors shall instil confidence in the ecosystem and bring valuable experience in RMBS market development.

    As part of its key business activities, the Company will invest in RMBS issuances, extend second loss credit enhancements, support liquidity, promote standard process and documentation and other related activities for market development.

    A well-developed RMBS market can emerge as a reliable complement to existing sources of funding and liquidity for Primary Lending Institutions. During the last 5 years, individual housing loans outstanding have grown from ₹ 17.95 Lakh Crore as on March 31, 2019 to ₹ 33.19 Lakh Crore as on 31st March 2024 with a CAGR of 13.1% and this growth is expected to continue.

    The paid-up Capital of the Company is ₹500 crore with its Registered Office at Mumbai. The Company is expected to commence operations in March, 2025.

    *******

    NB/AD

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: DDWS Honours members of Village Water and Sanitation Committees ((VWSC) in a Special Event in Delhi.

    Source: Government of India (2)

    DDWS Honours members of Village Water and Sanitation Committees ((VWSC) in a Special Event in Delhi.

    172 esteemed members of (VWSC) from 27 States and Union Territories recognised for their outstanding contributions to the success of Jal Jeevan Mission.

    Hon’ble Union Minister and Hon’ble Ministers of State Grace the Event.

    Three Inspiring Books on Jal Jeevan Mission Unveiled.

    Members of Village Water and Sanitation Committees Witnessed Republic Day Parade at Kartavya Path.

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 8:04PM by PIB Delhi

    Special Invitees with the Union Minister of Jal Shakti and Minister of State

    On 27th January 2025, the Ministry of Jal Shakti organized a special programme at Palika Services Officer’s Institute (PSOI) Club, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, to honour 172 esteemed members of Village Water and Sanitation Committees (VWSC) along with spouse from 27 States and Union Territories, along with approximately 140 guest form National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG). These dedicated individuals were recognized for their outstanding contributions to the success of Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), which has been a cornerstone of India’s efforts to provide safe and clean drinking water to every rural household. 

    The event was graced by Hon’ble Union Minister of Jal Shakti, Shri C.R. Patil, and Hon’ble Ministers of State, Shri V. Somanna & Shri Raj Bhushan Choudhary. The VWSC members were seated in their respective State enclosures, creating a vibrant mosaic of grassroots representation. The Hon’ble Union Minister Shri C.R. Patil, along with Hon’ble Minister of State Shri V. Somanna and Shri Raj Bhushan Choudhary, interacted with them individually, appreciating their contributions and inspiring them to further strengthen rural water governance.

    The event also saw the launch of three significant publications by the Hon’ble Union Minister of Jal Shakti and Ministers of State along with other distinguished officials:

    • Stories of Change – Highlighting success stories from Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
    • Transformational Stories: Redefining Lives Through Water – Featuring inspiring narratives from rural communities.
    • Peyjal: Jan Shakti ki Abhivyakti – Celebrating the role of VWSC members – the special invitees for their remarkable contributions in driving meaningful change at the grassroots level.

     Release of  Three Inspiring Books on Jal Jeevan Mission

    The VWSC members were presented with mementos and certificates in recognition of their tireless efforts to improve rural water supply systems, promote community ownership, and advance the vision of Har Ghar Jal.

    These VWSC members, accompanied by their spouses or guardians, arrived in New Delhi between 24th and 25th January as part of the approximately 10,000 special guests invited to the 76th Republic Day celebrations by the Ministry of Defence.

     

    Arrival of Special Guests

    Hon’ble Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth facilitated the VWSC members and Jal Sahiyas from Jharkhand, at a programme organized at his residence. He individually honoured each guest, acknowledging their contributions to nation-building and community empowerment.

     

    Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth with Special Invitee from Jharkhand

     

    The Special Guests were nominated by their respective States and Union Territories based on criteria set by DDWS, which included: 

    • The number of certified villages and schemes successfully handed over to the community under the Jal Jeevan Mission. 
    • Recognition of exemplary contributions by VWSC members or Pani Samitis from Har Ghar Jal-certified villages where the schemes have been successfully handed over to the community.

    To ensure a smooth and coordinated experience, nodal officers from respective States/ UTs accompanied the VWSC members throughout their visit. 

    On 25th January, they visited the Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya, gaining insights into India’s leadership journey and the nation’s remarkable progress.

    Special Guests at the Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya

     

    On 26th January, they had the privilege of witnessing the Republic Day Parade at Kartavya Path, which showcased India’s unity, cultural diversity, and strength under the theme “Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas.” This experience was a source of immense pride and inspiration for the attendees.

    Special Guests Seated for the 76th Republic Day Celebrations

     

    On 27th January, the day began with a tour of the Gandhi Smriti and Rashtriya Swachhata Kendra (RSK), where the invitees learned about India’s cleanliness movement and the life and values of Mahatma Gandhi. These visits provided both knowledge and motivation, further strengthening their commitment to improving rural water governance.

    Special Guests at the Gandhi Smriti

     

    Special Invitees at the Rashtriya Swachhata Kendra

     

    Their visit concluded with a solemn and reflective tour of the National War Memorial in the afternoon, where they paid tribute to the sacrifices of India’s bravehearts.

     

    Special Invitees at the National War Memorial and the iconic India Gate

     

    This initiative by DDWS reaffirmed the government’s commitment to empowering communities and recognizing VWSC members as the backbone of Jal Jeevan Mission.

    The Republic Day celebrations, combined with their recognition, served as both a tribute and an encouragement for VWSC members to continue their vital work in ensuring water security and sustainability in rural India. 

    Senior officials from DDWS, including Shri Ashok Kumar Meena, Secretary – DDWS, and Shri Kamal Kishore Soan, Additional Secretary and Mission Director – National Jal Jeevan Mission, and Joint Secretary and Mission Director – Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen were also present.

    *****

    Dhanya Sanal K

    Director

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Applications Invited for Creation/Expansion of Food Processing Units under PMKSY

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 7:43PM by PIB Delhi

    Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, invites applications under scheme for Creation/Expansion of Food Processing & Preservation Capacities (CEFPPC) of PRADHAN MANTRI KISAN SAMPADA YOJANA (PMKSY) from prospective entrepreneurs belonging to General category for setting up of food processing units outside Mega Food Parks and outside Agro Processing Clusters. The guidelines dated 22.01.2025 and other details are available on www.mofpi.gov.in.

    2. ​Only online applications submitted at https://sampada-mofpi.gov.in/ shall be accepted.

    3. ​Last date for submission of online applications is 28th March, 2025.

    *****

    Shahid T Komath

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Centre deputes High-Level multi-disciplinary team to Maharashtra for supporting the State in public health interventions and management of Guillain Barre Syndrome cases in Pune

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 7:26PM by PIB Delhi

    The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has deputed a high-level multi-disciplinary team to Pune, Maharashtra for supporting the State health authorities in instituting public health interventions and management in view of the spurt in suspected and confirmed cases of Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) in Pune.

    The Central team to Maharashtra comprises of seven experts drawn from National Center for Disease Control (NCDC) Delhi, NIMHANS Bengaluru, Regional Office of Health & Family Welfare and National Institute for Virology (NIV), Pune. Three experts from NIV, Pune were already supporting the local authorities; the central team has now been expanded. 

    The team will work closely with the State Health Departments and take a stock of on-ground situation and recommend necessary public health interventions. The Union Health Ministry is taking proactive steps by monitoring the situation and coordinating with the State.

     

    *****

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    HFW/GBS Central team to Pune/27January2025/1

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Ministry of I&B announces top awards for content creators like influencers, podcasters, animation makers & game developers etc. ahead of 1st World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit

    Source: Government of India

    Ministry of I&B announces top awards for content creators like influencers, podcasters, animation makers & game developers etc. ahead of 1st World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit

    Union Ministers Ashwini Vaishnaw and Gajendra Singh Shekhawat launch WAVES Bazaar, an eMarketplace to bring together creators & firms dealing in creative content

    Classical & Semi classical Music challenge ‘Wah Ustad’ & Promotion of Khadi among three more Create in India challenges launched for WAVES; Tourism & Cultural heritage promotion content challenge also announced

    WAVES to position India as a global capital of content creation; India’s Cultural Heritage being elevated to global prominence, echoing Vivekananda’s legacy: Sh. Ashwini Vaishnaw

    WAVES is an important platform for art lovers and will inspire Indian creators to narrate before the world our rich cultural heritage: Sh. Gajendra Shekhawat

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 7:22PM by PIB Delhi

    The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting today marked a significant milestone in the lead-up to the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES) with the launch of major initiatives at the National Media Centre, New Delhi by Sh. Ashwini Vaishnaw, Union Minister of Information & Broadcasting, Railways and Electronics & Information Technology and Sh. Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Union Minister of Culture & Tourism.

    Sh. Sanjay Jaju, Secretary, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Shri Arunish Chawla, Secretary, Ministry of Culture. Indian Filmmaker Sh. Shekhar Kapur and Sh. Gaurav Dwivedi, CEO Prasar Bharati were also present at the launch.

    Transforming India into a global capital of the creator economy

    Echoing the Prime Minister’s vision, of establishing the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES) as a summit of global repute, akin to the Davos Economic Forum, the Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting, mentioned that this effort is part of a broader strategy to highlight India’s creative economy, which is rich with tradition, storytelling, and cultural significance—elements of what is globally recognized as the ‘Orange Economy.‘

    “Our rich culture, which once resonated in the halls of the Chicago World’s Fair through Swami Vivekananda, is today being carried forward by our Prime Minister on the global stage, through initiatives like yoga, culture, creativity, and Ayurveda,” stated Sh. Ashwini Vaishnaw. “WAVES is an extension of this effort, aiming to make India the global capital of the creator economy.”, he added.

    The Union Ministers launched WAVES Bazaar, 3 Create in India Challenges, WAVES Awards and also announced one more Challenge.

    WAVES Bazaar: Harnessing the potential of creative economy

    The event witnessed the unveiling of the WAVES Bazaar – Global e-Marketplace, a groundbreaking platform designed to connect India’s vast creative talent pool with international markets. The platform enables users to showcase their content, pitch projects, and build meaningful connections that transcend geographical boundaries. It simplifies global business interactions by offering tailored tools and resources, ensuring creators and businesses can expand their reach while discovering new opportunities for growth and success.

    On this occasion, Secretary I&B mentioned that WAVES Bazaar is a transformative platform that will unite creators, buyers, and collaborators from across various entertainment sectors such as film, TV, music, esports, animation, visual effects, gaming, and comics. It will bridge geographical gaps, allowing creators to display their work and engage in meaningful B2B interactions.

    WAVES Bazaar will also support brand collaborations, funding, and distribution, helping creators secure the backing they need to realise their ideas. This comprehensive e-marketplace will be an important tool to harness the potential of the budding creative economy in India. This platform will enable content creators to market their products, ideas and skills.

    WAVES Awards

    WAVES Awards are set to commence with nominations opening on February 15, 2025. Celebrating excellence across various creative disciplines, the WAVES Awards feature categories such as Game of the Year, Film of the Year, and Advertising Campaign of the Year. The awards also include Special Selection Awards, honouring lifetime achievements and significant impacts in fields like technology and social influence.

    Three new challenges under Create in India Challenges

    Another highlight was the launch of three new challenges under the Create in India Challenges, viz. “Resonate: The EDM Challenge”, “Make The World Wear Khadi” and “Wah Ustad”.

    1. Wah Ustad

    Envisioned by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, driven by the esteemed “Dilli Gharana” in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture and Doordarshan, “Wah Ustad” provides a platform for young, classically trained vocalists to showcase their exceptional skills. It is open to participants aged 18 years and above, including international participation. It is a two-phased competition culminating in a Grand National finale at WAVES 2025 whose registrations have been opened today on the website of Prasar Bharati (https://prasarbharati.gov.in/wah-ustad/).

    1. ‘Make The World Wear Khadi’

    This challenge invites advertising professionals and freelancers to develop innovative campaigns that position Khadi as a global brand. Open for international participation, this challenge aims to promote Khadi within India and internationally. The participants have to explore innovative design concepts across various formats (e.g., digital, print, video, experiential). “Make The World Wear Khadi” encourages creative thinking and strategic approaches to elevate Khadi’s brand image and drive consumer engagement.

    1. Resonate: The EDM Challenge: Hosted by the Indian Music Association (IMA), “Resonate” invites artists, composers, musicians, and performers from around the world to showcase their exceptional talent in Electronic Dance Music (EDM) production. This challenge is open to all nationalities.

    New challenge for promoting India’s cultural heritage and tourism

    The Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting also announced a new challenge aimed at promoting films that explore India’s rich tourism and cultural heritage. This initiative challenges filmmakers to delve deep into the nation’s vibrant cultural tapestry, showcasing it to both national and international audiences. These challenges aim to foster creativity, innovation, and global participation.

    WAVES: Showcasing India’s Cultural Prowess Globally

    Speaking on the occasion, Union Minister of Culture and Tourism, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, described India as a vibrant crucible of storytellers, musicians, content creators, and religious diversity. “Our cultural heritage is not just a testament to our past but the backbone of our future on the global stage,” Shri Shekhawat stated. To leverage this rich cultural tapestry, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has launched WAVES, a dynamic platform that aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of showcasing and economically empowering India’s creative talents.

    As India progresses in various sectors—economic, social, and technological—our cultural prowess remains our greatest asset. While expressing gratitude to the Ministry of I&B, he said that through WAVES India’s cultural diversity will gain the global recognition it deserves, positioning the cultural creative economy as an integral part of the world’s formal economy. This initiative underscores the pivotal role that WAVES will play in showcasing and enhancing India’s cultural strength, providing a foundation for our creators to earn respect and recognition worldwide.

    Create in India Challenges

    Create in India Challenges, the cornerstone of the World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES), a flagship initiative by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, has witnessed an overwhelming response from aspiring and professional creators from India and across the globe. With over 70,000 registrations and counting, the challenge has captured the imagination of individuals and communities from diverse backgrounds, fostering a holistic ecosystem for vibrant creativity and innovation. So far, 31 Create in India Challenges have been launched out of which 25 are still open for registration with 22 attracting global participation.

     India: Land of storytelling

    Acclaimed filmmaker Shekhar Kapur also highlighted India’s status as the largest content creation and consumption nation during his address. “India is not just a hub but a powerhouse of cultural and digital content, ranging from films to gaming. This is what we refer to as our ‘soft power’,” Kapur noted. Continuing on this theme, Sh. Kapur expressed enthusiasm for the upcoming WAVES summit, where this expansive creative energy will be showcased, underscoring the event as a critical platform for demonstrating India’s leadership in the global creative economy.

    An opportunity, not to be missed

    The summit is designed to be the first of its kind, converging audio, video, and entertainment into a single platform, thus providing a unique opportunity for creators from around the globe to network, collaborate, and display their creative prowess. Sh. Vaishnaw exhorted all the content creators to participate actively in WAVES, emphasizing that it is an opportunity that should not be missed.

    *****

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: DGFT Launches Enhanced eCoO 2.0 System with Provisions for Back-to-Back Certificates of Origin

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 6:59PM by PIB Delhi

    The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has launched the enhanced Certificate of Origin (eCoO) 2.0 System, a significant upgrade designed to simplify the certification process for exporters and enhance trade efficiency. This upgraded platform offers several user-friendly features, such as multi-user access, which enables exporters to authorize multiple users under a single Importer Exporter Code (IEC). Additionally, the system now supports Aadhaar-based e-signing alongside digital signature tokens, providing greater flexibility. An integrated dashboard offers exporters seamless access to eCoO services, Free Trade Agreement (FTA) information, trade events, and other resources. The platform also introduces an in-lieu Certificate of Origin feature, allowing exporters to request corrections to previously issued certificates through an easy online application process.

    As of 1st January 2025, the electronic filing of Non-Preferential Certificates of Origin has become mandatory via the eCoO 2.0 platform, and is available to exporters at https:// trade.gov.in under the “Get Certificate of Origin” section. This trade facilitation initiative has been streamlining the certification process, and improving turnaround times for exporters, marking a significant advancement in enhancing the Ease of Doing Business. The platform processes over 7,000 eCoOs daily, including both preferential and non-preferential certificates, connecting 125 issuing agencies which includes 110 national and regional chambers of commerce & industry, over 650 issuing officers and all Indian exporters under one unified system.

    Reference Public Notice 43/2024-25 dated 27.01.2025, DGFT has introduced the procedure for availing online Back-to-Back Certificates of Origin (Non-Preferential). These certificates cater to goods not of Indian origin, intended for re-export, trans-shipment, or merchanting trade. Issued based on documentary evidence from the foreign country of origin, the Back-to-Back CoO ensures transparency and accuracy by explicitly mentioning details of the origin and supporting documents. This initiative not only simplifies the certification process but also accelerates processing times, making it particularly beneficial for global supply chains involving intermediary trade through India. The enhanced eCoO 2.0 system underscores DGFT’s commitment to facilitating trade and improving the Ease of Doing Business for Indian exporters.

    ****

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addresses the annual NCC PM Rally

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addresses the annual NCC PM Rally

    The NCC has constantly inspired the youth of India towards nation-building: PM

    India’s youth are a force for global good: PM

    In the last 10 years, we have worked towards removing many obstacles faced by the youth in India, This has enhanced the potential of India’s youth: PM

    In this Amrit Kaal, We have to keep only one goal in mind – Viksit Bharat, the criterion for every decision of ours, for every action of ours should be that of Viksit Bharat: PM

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 6:48PM by PIB Delhi

    The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi today addressed the annual National Cadet Corps (NCC) PM rally at the Cariappa Parade Ground in Delhi. Shri Modi witnessed a cultural program and presented the Best Cadet Awards. Greeting the gathering on the occasion of NCC Day, the Prime Minister said there were around 150 cadets from the 18 friendly nations and welcomed them. He congratulated the youth from across India who had joined virtually through the Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat) portal. 

    “Being selected for the Republic Day Parade is an achievement in itself”, said the PM addressing the cadets. He added that this year’s Republic Day was special as India completed 75 years as a Republic. He further said that these memories will last a lifetime and the cadets would feel proud to have been a part of the momentous occasion. He congratulated the cadets who had won the awards. Remarking that he had the opportunity to flag off several campaigns of the NCC today, the Prime Minister said that such campaigns connect the heritage of India with the aspirations of the youth. He extended his best wishes to all the cadets involved in the campaigns.

    Shri Modi noted that the NCC was established around the same time as India’s independence. He highlighted that the journey of the NCC began even before the country’s Constitution. Shri Modi said that over 75 years of the Republic, the Constitution has inspired democracy and emphasized the importance of civic duties. Similarly, the NCC has inspired the youth of India in nation-building and taught them the importance of discipline. The Prime Minister expressed satisfaction that the government has worked extensively to expand the scope and responsibilities of the NCC in recent years. He noted that the NCC has been extended to border areas and coastal districts, with over 170 border talukas and nearly 100 coastal talukas now having NCC presence. Shri Modi congratulated the three armed forces for taking on the responsibility of specially training young NCC cadets in these districts. He highlighted that this initiative has benefited thousands of youth living in border areas. Noting that the reforms in the NCC are evident in the increased number of cadets, Shri Modi said that in 2014, there were approximately 14 lakh NCC cadets, and today the number has reached 20 lakh, with over 8 lakh girl cadets. Prime Minister Modi emphasized that NCC cadets play a crucial role in disaster management and are excelling in the world of sports. He expressed pride that the NCC is the largest uniformed youth organization in the world.

    The Prime Minister remarked that the youth of India will determine the development of the country and the world in the 21st century. He emphasized that “Indian youth are not only contributing to India’s development but are also a force for global good”. Citing a recently published report in newspapers, which revealed that in the past decade, Indian youth have created 1.5 lakh startups and over 100 unicorns, the Prime Minister noted that more than 200 major global companies are led by people of Indian origin, contributing trillions of rupees to the global GDP and helping improve the lives of millions. Prime Minister Modi emphasized that Indian scientists, researchers, and teachers are accelerating global progress. He stated that in any sector, imagining the future of the world without the talent and strength of India’s youth is difficult and this is why he refers to them as a ‘force for global good’.

    Underlining that the strength of an individual or a country increases when unnecessary obstacles are overcome, the Prime Minister expressed satisfaction that in the past 10 years, many barriers faced by the youth in India have been removed, enhancing the capabilities of both the youth and the nation. He noted that in 2014, many of the youth were around 10-12 years old and should ask their families about the conditions back then. The Prime Minister provided an example of document attestation, where previously, documents had to be attested by a gazetted officer for admissions, exams, and recruitments, causing significant hassle. He highlighted that the Government had resolved this issue, allowing self-attestation of documents now. He also mentioned the difficulties faced by youth in applying for and receiving scholarships, with many issues in the disbursement of scholarship funds. He highlighted that the introduction of a single-window system has eliminated these old problems. Pointing out another major issue related to subject selection, Shri Modi said that earlier, once a subject was chosen after board exams, changing it was difficult, however now the new National Education Policy provided the flexibility to change subjects as per one’s preference.

    Noting that a decade ago, it was difficult for young people to get bank loans easily as the banks would ask for guarantees before providing loans, Shri Modi said that when he became the Prime Minister in 2014, he assured that he would take responsibility for the youth of the country. He added that the government introduced the Mudra Yojana, which provided loans without bank guarantees. Delving further into the scheme, the Prime Minister noted that initially, loans up to ₹10 lakh were given without guarantees, and in the Government’s third term, this limit has been increased to ₹20 lakh. He highlighted that over the past 10 years, more than ₹40 lakh crore has been disbursed under the Mudra Yojana, helping millions of young people start their businesses.

    Highlighting the importance of the electoral system for the future of the youth, Shri Modi noted that two days ago, National Voters Day was celebrated, and many young people became first-time voters. He added that the purpose of Voter’s Day was to encourage maximum voter participation. The Prime Minister highlighted that while India conducts the world’s largest elections, frequent elections every few months pose challenges. He explained that initially, Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections were held together, but this pattern changed, causing significant issues for the country. Shri Modi underscored that frequent elections required updating voter lists and involved many tasks, often affecting teachers’ duties, studies, and exam preparations. He added that repeated elections also created governance difficulties and therefore, the country was currently debating the concept of “One Nation, One Election.”  Prime Minister Modi urged the youth of India to actively participate in this debate, as it directly impacts their future. He mentioned that in countries like the United States, the date for forming a new government is fixed, and elections are held every four years. Similarly, he said, in colleges or schools, student council elections are completed in one go. He encouraged the youth to think about the impact of having elections every month on their studies and to engage in the “One Nation, One Election” debate.

    Remarking that the 21st-century world is changing rapidly, and it is essential to keep pace with this change, Shri Modi emphasized the significant role of the youth in this transformation. He added that in every sector, be it art, research, or innovation, the youth must bring new energy through their innovative ideas and creativity.  The Prime Minister highlighted the importance of politics as another crucial field and encouraged the youth to enter politics with new suggestions and innovative ideas, stating that this is the need of the hour. He reiterated his call from the Red Fort for one lakh youth to join politics. Prime Minister Modi noted the strength of the youth, as seen during the “Viksit Bharat: Young Leaders Dialogue.” He mentioned that millions of young people across the country had provided invaluable suggestions and expressed their ideas for building a developed India.

    The Prime Minister remarked that during the freedom struggle, people from every profession had a single goal – India’s independence. Similarly, he added that in this Amrit Kaal, our sole objective should be a developed India. He emphasized that every decision and action should be measured against this goal. The Prime Minister highlighted the importance of remembering the Panch Pran: building a developed India, freeing ourselves from the mindset of slavery, taking pride in our heritage, working for the unity of India, and fulfilling our duties with honesty. He stated that these Panch Pran will guide and inspire every Indian. Shri Modi praised the cultural performance which he witnessed earlier at the event, noting that it reflected the spirit of “Ek Bharat, Shrestha Bharat”, which is a significant strength of the country. He mentioned that the ongoing Maha Kumbh in Prayag also symbolizes the unity of the nation, calling it a “Kumbh of Unity.” He emphasized that this unity is essential for the country’s progress.

    Emphasizing the importance of always remembering one’s duties, the Prime Minister remarked that the foundation of a grand and divine developed India will be built on the basis of duties. Concluding his address, the Prime Minister recalled some lines he had written to motivate the cadets and youth of the nation and extended his heartfelt wishes for a bright future to everyone. 

    Union Minister for Defence, Shri Rajnath Singh, Union Minister of State for Defence, Shri Sanjay Seth, Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Anil Chauhan, Chief of Army Staff, Gen. Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal AP Singh, Chief of  Naval Staff, Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, Director General of NCC, Lt. Gen. Gurbirpal Singh, and Defence Secretary, Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh were present on the occasion among others.

    Background

    A total of 2361 NCC cadets participated in the Republic Day Camp this year which included 917 girl cadets, which was the highest ever participation by girls cadets. The participation of these cadets in the PM Rally will mark the successful culmination of the month-long NCC Republic Day Camp 2025 at New Delhi. Theme for this year’s NCC PM Rally is ‘Yuva Shakti, Viksit Bharat’.

    A cultural programme by more than 800 cadets showcasing commitment of NCC towards nation building was performed on the day. Participation by 144 young cadets from 18 friendly foreign countries added fervour to this year’s Rally.

    More than 650 volunteers from Mera Yuva (MY) Bharat, Education Ministry and Tribal Affairs from across the nation also attended the NCC PM Rally as special guests.

     

     

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, takes holy dip at Triveni Sangam during the ongoing Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj

    Source: Government of India

    Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, takes holy dip at Triveni Sangam during the ongoing Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj

    Overwhelmed and full of emotions after taking a bath in the presence of revered saints in ‘Mahakumbh’, a symbol of social harmony and goodwill, at the sacred Triveni Sangam

    Maha Kumbh is increasing the sense of unity and pride towards Sanatan traditions among the countrymen

    Performed puja with family at Sangam bank and prayed for prosperity and progress of countrymen

    Mahakumbh, the grand gathering of Sanatan Dharma, is not only a pilgrimage site but also a confluence of the country’s diversity, faith and knowledge tradition

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 6:48PM by PIB Delhi

    Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, today took a holy dip at Triveni Sangam during the ongoing Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj.

    Shri Amit Shah said in his X posts that he is overwhelmed and full of emotions after taking a bath in the presence of revered saints in ‘Mahakumbh’, a symbol of social harmony and goodwill, at the sacred Triveni Sangam. He prayed to Maa Ganga, Maa Yamuna and Maa Saraswati for everyone’s well-being.

    Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation said that Maha Kumbh is also increasing the sense of unity and pride towards Sanatan traditions among the countrymen. He performed puja with family at Sangam bank and prayed for prosperity and progress of countrymen.

    Shri Amit Shah said that ‘Mahakumbh’ is a unique symbol of the uninterrupted flow of Sanatan culture. Kumbh reflects our Sanatan philosophy of life based on harmony. He said that Mahakumbh, the grand gathering of Sanatan Dharma, which gives the message of equality and harmony to the entire world, is not only a pilgrimage site but also a confluence of the country’s diversity, faith and knowledge tradition.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PM to visit Odisha and Uttarakhand on 28th January

    Source: Government of India

    PM to visit Odisha and Uttarakhand on 28th January

    PM to inaugurate the Utkarsh Odisha – Make in Odisha Conclave 2025 in Bhubaneswar

    Conclave aims to position Odisha as the anchor of Purvodaya vision, leading investment destination and industrial hub in India

    PM to inaugurate the 38th National Games in Dehradun

    Theme for National Games: Green Games

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 6:44PM by PIB Delhi

    Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi will visit Odisha and Uttarakhand on 28th January. At around 11 AM, he will inaugurate the Utkarsh Odisha – Make in Odisha Conclave 2025 at Janata Maidan in Bhubaneswar. Thereafter, he will travel to Dehradun in Uttarakhand and at around 6 PM, he will inaugurate the 38th National Games.

    PM in Odisha

    Prime Minister will  inaugurate the Utkarsh Odisha – Make in Odisha Conclave 2025 in Bhubaneswar. The flagship Global Investment Summit, being hosted by the Government of Odisha, aims to position the state as the anchor of the Purvodaya vision as well as a leading investment destination and industrial hub in India.

    Prime Minister will also inaugurate the Make in Odisha Exhibition that highlights achievements of the state in developing a vibrant industrial ecosystem. The two day conclave will be held from 28th to 29th January. It will serve as a platform for industry leaders, investors, and policymakers to converge and discuss the opportunities Odisha offers as a preferred investment destination. The conclave will host CEOs and Leaders’ Roundtables, Sectoral Sessions, B2B meetings, and Policy Discussions, ensuring targeted engagement with investors across the globe.

    PM in Uttarakhand

    Prime Minister will inaugurate the 38th National Games in Dehradun. It is being hosted in Uttarakhand during its Silver Jubilee year and will be held in 11 cities across 8 districts of Uttarakhand from 28th January to 14th February.

    36 states and one union territory will participate in the National Games. Over 17 days, competitions for 35 sports disciplines will be held. Among these, medals will be awarded for 33 sports, while two will be exhibition sports. Yoga and Mallakhamb have been included in the National Games for the first time. More than 10,000 athletes from across the country will participate in the event.

    With a focus on sustainability, the theme for the National Games this year is “Green Games.” A special park, called the Sports Forest, will be developed near the venue, where more than 10,000 saplings will be planted by athletes and guests. The medals and certificates for the athletes will be made from environmentally friendly and biodegradable materials.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: A Convergence of Flagship Initiatives Driving Regional Growth, says Dr. Jitendra Singh at North East Aroma Conclave 2025

    Source: Government of India

    A Convergence of Flagship Initiatives Driving Regional Growth, says Dr. Jitendra Singh at North East Aroma Conclave 2025

    Both the Northeast region as well as Jammu & Kashmir have been on the priority of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Aroma Mission launched by the government headed by him in J&K is now picking up in the Northeast

    North East Set to Mirror Lavender Revolution: Minister Hails Aroma Mission’s Role in Empowering Startups and Driving Innovation

    Dr. Jitendra Singh Inaugurates Incubation & Innovation Complex (IICON), Paving the Way for Startup Growth in North East

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 6:42PM by PIB Delhi

    Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology; Earth Sciences and Minister of State for PMO, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Space, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Dr. Jitendra Singh said that both the Northeast region as well as Jammu & Kashmir have been on the priority of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Aroma Mission launched by the government headed by him in J&K is now picking up in the Northeast.

    Both these regions have abundant natural resources which have in the past remained unexplored but can be a vital value addition to India’s economy, said the Minister.

     

    Speaking virtually at the inauguration of the Incubation & Innovation Complex (IICON) of CSIR-NEIST, Dr Jitendra Singh underscored the transformative potential of the Aroma Mission at the north East Aroma Conclave 2025, highlighting how the initiative integrates multiple flagship schemes of the Government to empower the region.

     

    The Minister called It a model of the “whole-of-government” approach, aligning programs such as StartUp India, MSME support, agricultural advancements, and rural development.

    “This single initiative represents the spirit of convergence that the Modi Government has championed,” Dr. Jitendra Singh said. He noted that the Aroma Mission is not just an agricultural or scientific initiative but a platform fostering startups, self-help groups, and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) while simultaneously contributing to farmers’ income and promoting employment.The event witnessed the distribution of agreements to 25 startups, entrepreneurs, NGOs, and self-help groups, empowering them to utilize the advanced facilities at IICON and contribute to the region’s economic growth and innovation.

    Dr. Jitendra Singh further elaborated that this mission has drawn strength from the Prime Minister’s vision of inclusive development of regions like the North East and Jammu & Kashmir. “Through the Aroma Mission, we are addressing the untapped potential of these biodiverse regions, enabling them to contribute significantly to India’s economy,” he said.

    The mission’s outcomes have been promising. Over 27 facilities established at CSIR-NEIST are being utilized by entrepreneurs, self-help groups, and startups. These efforts are creating new opportunities for employment and innovation in sectors such as essential oils and medicinal plants, with North East India poised to replicate the success of lavender cultivation in Jammu & Kashmir.

    Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted how the initiative ties into broader priorities such as doubling farmers’ income and fostering women’s empowerment. He praised the Rural Women Technology Park developed under the mission, describing it as a template for replication in other parts of the country.

    The Minister also pointed to the broader vision of transforming the North East into a hub of connectivity, innovation, and collaboration. “From being regions with minimal connectivity, states in the North East now boast robust rail, air, and water networks, opening avenues for industrial partnerships and exports,” he remarked.

    Dr. Jitendra Singh expressed confidence that the Aroma Mission will not only bring prosperity to the North East but also bolster India’s bio-economy and biotechnology sectors. With the recently launched Bio-E3 policy and new collaborations in place, the region is set to emerge as a key contributor to India’s growth story, paving the way for achieving the vision of India@2047.

    The North East Aroma Conclave 2025, with its blend of innovation, entrepreneurship, and sustainable development, stands as a beacon of how integrated government initiatives can drive regional progress and national aspirations.

    Dr. Jitendra Singh underscored the significance of IICON, calling it a “one-stop solution” for entrepreneurs, farmers, and artisans. The state-of-the-art facility offers 27 advanced technologies to support startups and MSMEs, fostering innovation and skill development while reducing business risks. Selected entrepreneurs and self-help groups will have access to the incubation facilities for up to two years, allowing them to refine production and marketing strategies before launching their independent ventures.

    The Minister commended the CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology (CSIR-NEIST) for translating research into impactful solutions for rural communities. Through the Aroma Mission and Floriculture Mission, CSIR-NEIST has successfully introduced aromatic crops like citronella, lemongrass, patchouli, and chamomile across more than 5,000 hectares in the North East, benefiting over 10,000 farmers. Additionally, the institute has established 39 essential oil distillation units and plans to distribute 1 lakh agarwood saplings in the coming year, paving the way for the region to emerge as a major player in the aromatic plants industry.

    Dr. Jitendra Singh concluded by stressing the importance of leveraging the North East’s natural and human resources to achieve the vision of India@2047. With initiatives like the Aroma Mission, IICON, and the Government’s Act East Policy, the North East is poised to become a gateway for trade and innovation, fostering regional prosperity and strengthening India’s position on the global stage.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: IFAD Associate Vice President Shri Donal Brown meets Agriculture Secretary Shri Devesh Chaturvedi

    Source: Government of India

    IFAD Associate Vice President Shri Donal Brown meets Agriculture Secretary Shri Devesh Chaturvedi

    Shri Donal Brown appreciates the role India’s role as founding member of IFAD

    Agri Secretary highlights the importance of ensuring the sustainability of Farmer Producer Organizations

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 6:40PM by PIB Delhi

    Mr. Donal Brown, Associate Vice President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), called on Dr. Devesh Chaturvedi, Secretary of Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (DA&FW) at Krishi Bhawan in New Delhi today. During the meeting, Mr Brown appreciated India’s role as a founding member of IFAD, and longstanding and productive partnership with IFAD. Mr. Brown briefed the Secretary about IFAD’s collaborative projects with state governments, particularly in the North Eastern and Himalayan regions, focusing on building climate-resilient agricultural value chains; empowering women, youth, tribal communities; supporting marginalized farmers; and strengthening rural infrastructure.

    During the meeting Agriculture Secretary Shri Devesh Chaturvedi highlighted the Ministry’s key priorities, including food and nutritional security, climate-resilient agriculture, sustainable farming practices, and improving farmer incomes. He also stressed the importance of ensuring the sustainability of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), utilizing Self-Help Groups (SHGs) to support agriculture, promoting integrated farming systems, and fostering agricultural entrepreneurship through scaling up innovative, cost-effective solutions. He also noted IFAD’s continued support for integrated farming models, FPOs engagement, entrepreneurship development and co-financing initiatives.

    Discussion were held to identify further area of collaboration based on Ministry’s key priorities to prepare the Country Strategy Plan of IFAD.

    The IFAD delegation included Ms. Pieternel Marianne Boogaard, Managing Director, Office of Technical Delivery; Mr. Abdelkarim Sma, Country Director, Ms. Meera Mishra, Country Programme Coordinator; and Ms. Elisabeth Steinmayr, Programme Officer. The Indian side included Ms. Maninder Kaur Dwivedi, Additional Secretary (DA&FW), the Joint Secretary (IC), Joint Secretary (Marketing) and representatives from NABARD.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PRAYAGRAJ AIRPORT SETS NEW BENCHMARKS AS THE GATEWAY TO MAHAKUMBH

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 6:38PM by PIB Delhi

    Under the leadership of the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and Civil Aviation Minister Shri Ram Mohan Naidu, Prayagraj Airport has transformed into a modern gateway to the city of devotion, culture and the grand Maha Kumbh Mahotsav. Major expansion efforts were undertaken to accommodate the influx of devotees from January 13 to February 26, 2025.

    The efficient operations at Prayagraj Airport result from meticulous planning and coordination. On December 8, 2024, Shri Ram Mohan Naidu reviewed terminal expansion, construction progress and traveler amenities, and issuing time-bound directives. Regular inspections and review meetings with state authorities, DGCA, BCAS, and AAI ensured timely completion of projects. On January 9, 2025, Minister of State Shri Murlidhar Mohol reviewed the work progress at Prayagraj airport.

    To facilitate the sacred journey, 81 additional new flights were introduced into schedule in January 2025. Currently, there are 132 flights operating with approximately 80000 monthly seats to Prayagraj from across India. Presently, Prayagraj is connected directly with 17 cities across India as against 08 cities in December 2024. With direct and connecting flights reaching to 26 cities, including Srinagar and Visakhapatnam; Prayagraj is now a well- connected hub for devotees.

    As per directions of Union Minister of Civil Aviation Minister Shri Ram Mohan Naidu to ensure that airfares remain in check as the festival’s peak days approach, especially during the forthcoming Shahi Sanan on January 29th, February 3rd, and other important Sanan on February 4th, February 12th, and February 26th, 2025; DGCA has advised airlines to ensure sufficient capacity to accommodate passengers. Accordingly:

    1. Akasa Air will begin operating flights on January 28th and 29th, connecting Ahmedabad and in February plans to operate 09 flight from Ahmedabad and 12 flight from Bangalore to Prayagraj adding approximately 4000 seats.

    2. SpiceJet is set to launch flight services between Delhi, Chennai, Guwahati, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Jaipur and Hyderabad to Prayagraj, adding approximately 43000 seats in February 2025.

    These new flights are part of the ongoing efforts to ensure regional connectivity and accommodate the influx of travelers to Prayagraj during the Maha Kumbh period. The addition of these flights is expected to ease the pressure on airfares and improve overall accessibility for devotees and tourists.

    During Maha Kumbh, the airport witnessed 30,172 passengers and operated 226 flights in just one week, surpassing 5,000 passengers in a single day for the first time. Night flights were also introduced, enabling 24/7 connectivity for the first time in 106 years.

    The airport’s modernization included expanding the terminal area from 6,700 sq. m. to 25,500 sq. m., reconfiguring the old terminal to handle 1,080 peak-hour passengers (up from 540) and operationalizing a new terminal for 1,620 passengers. Parking capacity increased from 200 to 600 vehicles, while check-in counters rose from 8 to 42, and XBIS- HB machines increased to 10 from 4. Aircraft movement efficiency was enhanced with an additional taxi track, parking bays increased from 4 to 15, conveyor belts from 2 to 5 and airport gates from 4 to 11. Additional aerobridge and more security infrastructure, including door-framed metal detectors were added.

    Passenger comfort saw notable improvements with the addition of lounges, a child care room, and boarding bridges (increased from 2 to 6). F&B counters were increased, complemented by the UDAN Yatri Cafe for affordable food. New services include meet-and-greet assistance for differently-abled individuals, prepaid taxi counters, and a city bus service in collaboration with the UP Government. Medical facilities were bolstered with ambulance deployment and air ambulance services; while arriving pilgrims receive floral welcomes for a warm start to their journey.

    This transformation underscores the government’s commitment to delivering world-class infrastructure, ensuring seamless connectivity and unmatched travel experiences for all devotees visiting Maha Kumbh 2025.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Over 23,000 Track Kilometers Upgraded for 130 kmph Speed

    Source: Government of India

    Over 23,000 Track Kilometers Upgraded for 130 kmph Speed

    Indian Railways Achieves Significant Milestone

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 6:37PM by PIB Delhi

    Indian Railways has achieved a significant milestone by upgrading over 23,000 track kilometers (TKM) of the Indian Railways network to support train speeds of up to 130 kilometres per hour (kmph). This remarkable progress underscores the government’s commitment to modernizing railway infrastructure, improving connectivity, and reducing travel times for millions of passengers nationwide. With nearly one-fifth of India’s railway network now equipped for higher speeds, these advancements have been made possible through robust safety measures such as modern signalling systems and strategic fencing, marking a new era of efficiency and reliability in train travel.

    The modernization of track infrastructure involves comprehensive upgrades, including the strengthening of tracks to ensure stability and durability for high-speed operations, the implementation of advanced signalling systems for precise communication and safe train operations, and the installation of safety measures such as fencing at vulnerable locations to enhance security and mitigate risks. These efforts align with Indian Railways’ goal of fostering a safer and more efficient railway network, catering to the needs of both passenger and freight demands.

    The upgrades prominently feature sections of the Golden Quadrilateral and Golden Diagonal networks, vital corridors linking the nation’s major cities. These routes, which handle a significant portion of India’s passenger and freight traffic, are now better equipped to accommodate higher speeds, ensuring faster transit and improved logistics.

    Additionally, around 54,337 TKM of tracks have been upgraded to support speeds up to 110 kmph. This systematic enhancement ensures seamless connectivity across various regions and bolsters the overall operational efficiency of Indian Railways.

    Indian Railways’ flagship semi-high-speed train, the Vande Bharat Express, exemplifies the success of these infrastructure improvements. Capable of achieving speeds up to 160 kmph, the Vande Bharat Express symbolizes a new era in Indian train travel, offering passengers a faster, more comfortable, and premium travel experience. To accommodate such speeds safely, Indian Railways has prioritized safety fencing along high-speed track sections. These measures not only ensure the smooth operation of trains but also minimize the risk of accidents. Compared to the previous year, specialised train services during periods of peak demand increased significantly by 54%, reaching to 57,169 services.

    ASPECT

    DETAILS

    Increased Revenue

    A 4% rise in earnings between April and December of the current fiscal year, 2024-25 with ₹1.26 lakh crore revenue from freight operations. The passenger segment earnings increased by 6%, reaching Rs 55,988 crores.

    Higher Capital Expenditure

    2% higher capital expenditure in 2024-25 where the capital investments increased to ₹1.92 lakh crore during the current fiscal year, 2024-25 showcasing the government’s commitment to infrastructure development.

    Enhanced Freight Efficiency

    For the January-24 to November-24 period, the revenue earning freight loading on Indian Railways has been 1473.05 metric tonnes, recording a growth of 3.86% over the corresponding period of last year.

    The ongoing modernization drive of Indian Railways extends far beyond track upgrades. With a focus on adopting cutting-edge technologies, strengthening infrastructure, and enhancing passenger amenities, Indian Railways is setting the stage for a transformative travel experience. These initiatives are aimed at improving the reliability and efficiency of train services, fostering economic growth by enabling the faster movement of goods and passengers, and ensuring an inclusive and accessible railway system that caters to the diverse needs of the population.

    With the successful completion of these upgrades, Indian Railways is establishing new benchmarks in speed, safety, and service. These efforts not only enhance the travel experience for millions of passengers but also reaffirm the role of Indian Railways as the lifeline of the nation.

    As the modernization journey progresses, Indian Railways continues to symbolize progress and innovation, driving India toward a brighter and more interconnected future. The advancements reflect the organization’s commitment to building a railway network that supports the nation’s growth and meets the aspirations of its people.

    References

    Click here to see PDF.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Research and Innovation are Essential for Progressing in the World: Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya

    Source: Government of India

    Research and Innovation are Essential for Progressing in the World: Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya

    PM Modi has said that we will host Olympics in 2036, which will symbolize India’s growing strength: Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya

    India’s Pathway to the 2036 Olympics; Rashtriya Raksha University Hosts First International Olympic Research Conference

    Over 60 research papers to be presented by experts from around the world during this four-day conference

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 6:34PM by PIB Delhi

    The first International Olympic Research Conference was inaugurated today by the Union Minister of Labour & Employment and Youth Affairs & Sports, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, at Rashtriya Raksha University. The four-day conference aims to establish India as a significant player in the global Olympic ecosystem, focusing on financial sustainability, strategic planning and collaborative networks to bolster India’s bid for the 2036 Olympics.

    In his inaugural address, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya emphasized that the research and innovation at Rashtriya Raksha University reflect the transformation and progress of the nation under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He stated, “The university represents the changing face of India. I would call the B-CORE initiative of the university the ‘core of India’ because the nation is prioritizing research and innovation in this era of transformation. We must advance, progress, and strive to achieve our goals, for which research and innovation play a crucial role. Without research or the implementation of new ideas, one cannot stay ahead in the world. If we want to lead, we must prioritize research and innovation.” He highlighted that Rashtriya Raksha University has taken a significant step by focusing on research in sports and the Olympics.

    Dr. Mandaviya remarked that the Olympics are not just competitions but a symbol of sports and their integral role in our lifestyle. He said sports can provide solutions to numerous challenges, which is why Prime Minister Modi initiated major campaigns like Khelo India and Fit India to keep the nation fit. He further added, “PM Modi has envisioned hosting the Olympics in 2036, which symbolizes India’s growing strength. As we move toward a developed India, the nation will celebrate its centenary of independence in 2047. By then, India will be among the developed nations. The role of Fit India is crucial in ensuring not just physical fitness but also mental fitness among citizens. A mentally and physically fit person contributes to building an ideal society, which paves the way for a prosperous nation. Hence, sports are a symbol of our rising strength. By 2036, Modi Ji has set the goal for India to rank among the top 10 nations in sports, and by the centenary year of independence, we aim to rank among the top 5. To achieve this, we must step onto the field, compete, and win. Those who win leave their mark and convert their victories into medals. Sports science plays a vital role in enhancing our medal tally. Therefore, when we talk about Olympic research, it involves studying its social, youth, exposure, and international perception impacts, which together create comprehensive Olympic research.”

    He further stated, “This conference is not a small event; over 60 research papers will be presented here. Researchers from many countries conducting research on the Olympics are participating in this conference. This is the first such conference in South Asia, and it will have a significant impact not only on our nation but globally. This will take sports one step further.”

    Dr. Thomas Bach, President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), conveyed a powerful message emphasizing the integration of sports and education to create a holistic approach to youth development and nation-building.

    The Vice Chancellor of RRU, Prof. (Dr.) Bimal N. Patel, expressed pride in hosting this landmark event, highlighting the anticipated publication of over 60 research papers post-conference. He emphasized the significance of sports in shaping the youth and transformative impact on the country’s development.

    A high-level panel discussion featured prominent personalities, including Dr. Utsav Chaware, Director of BCORE, Shri (Dr.) Mansukh Mandaviya, Prof. (Dr.) Bimal N. Patel VC Rru,Prof. (Dr.) Kalpesh H. Wandra, Pro Vice-Chancellor Rru,Prasanth Shanthakumaran Partner KPMG in India and Mr. Lambis Konstantinidis, Executive Director of Planning and Coordination for Paris 2024 Olympics. The panel deliberated on India’s bid for the 2036 Olympics, potential challenges from other bidders, sustainable infrastructure planning, and the importance of avoiding mistakes on the global stage. Mr. Konstantinidis highlighted critical aspects India must address, including sustainability, technical planning, and creating a compelling narrative that showcases India’s uniqueness and readiness to host the Games.

    Shri Harsh Sanghavi, Hon’ble State Minister of Sports, Gujarat, highlighted the state’s grassroots sports initiatives, particularly the record-breaking participation in the Khel Mahakumbh. He emphasized aligning sports with youth education and underscored the critical role of a strong sports culture in preparing India’s youth for international platforms.

    The day concluded with a keynote presentation by Mr. Lambis Konstantinidis, offering an insightful roadmap for India’s Olympic preparations. He stressed the importance of sustainable development, strong leadership, and technical expertise to ensure the success of the sports. He posed five thought-provoking questions for India’s strategic planning, including what the Games can offer India, what India can contribute to the Olympics, and the long-term legacy of hosting the event.

    The conference, set to run until January 30, 2025, is poised to leave a lasting impact on India’s Olympic ambitions, bringing together policymakers, academicians, and global experts to create a sustainable, innovative, and collaborative pathway to the 2036 Olympics.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Office of PSA, IISc and MEA organise Technology Dialogue 2025 to Explore New Frontiers in Technology Diplomacy on 24th and 25th January 2025

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 6:21PM by PIB Delhi

    Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the Government of India, Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) jointly organised an international technology policy summit titled “Technology Dialogue 2025: Exploring New Frontiers in Technology Diplomacy” on 24 and 25 January 2025 in IISc, Bengaluru as a continuation to Dialogue 2023 held in November 2023.

    Recognising the importance of technology in driving India’s global partnerships, the summit focused on India’s international technology engagement framework, and the need for leveraging strategic partnerships on critical and emerging technologies such as quantum, AI, semiconductors, space tech, and bioeconomy.

    The summit was inaugurated with a keynote address on International Technology Engagement Framework (ITEF) by the Hon’ble Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, who highlighted various national initiatives and missions aimed at advancing India’s technological aspirations while emphasizing the importance of global partnerships and collaborations. Hon’ble Minister Dr Singh also emphasised the need for a structured framework and approach in elevating India’s International Technology Engagements. The inauguration ceremony was joined by Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood (Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India), H.E. Pavan Kapoor (Deputy National Security Adviser, Government of India), Shri S. Raghuram (Joint Secretary of Policy Planning & Research, Ministry of External Affairs), Prof. G. Rangarajan (Director of IISc), and Dr. Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw (Chairperson and Managing Director of Biocon), and was chaired by Prof. G.K. Ananthasuresh (Dean of the Division of Mechanical Sciences, IISc). PSA Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood delivered a special address on conceptualisation and building blocks of ITEF. Dr. Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw delivered a special address on industrial perspective that should shape India’s ITEF.

    The summit featured a keynote address on leveraging strategic partnerships on critical and emerging technologies for India by H.E. Pavan Kapoor (Deputy National Security Adviser, Government of India). This was followed by a featured panel on expanding the contours of international engagements for technology partnerships featuring H.E. Chandru Iyer (His Majesty’s Deputy Trade Commissioner for Investment for Souh Asia, Deputy High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to Karnataka and Kerala), H.E. Carly Partridge (Minister Counsellor,  Australian High Commission), H.E. Alfonso Tagliaferri (Consulate General of Italy in Bengaluru), Dr Soren Tranberg Hansen (Consulate General of Denmark) and Dr Rama Swami Bansal (Chief Scientist & Head, International S&T Affairs Directorate, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

    The second day began with a keynote address on Technology and Development Partnerships of India by Shri Periasamy Kumaran, Special Secretary (ER & DPA), Ministry of External Affairs where he highlighted the ongoing bilateral efforts of Government of India with multiple countries in emerging and critical technologies.

    Thematic panel on ‘Fostering Collaboration for Quantum Revolution’ was organised on to deliberate on advancements in quantum technologies and policy imperatives globally. The panel began with a lead presentation by Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood highlighting features of India’s National Quantum Mission (NQM). The panel also featured Prof Andrew White (ARC Australian Laureate Fellow), Dr Amith Singhee (Director, IBM Research India) and Prof Urbasi Sinha (Professor at Raman Research Institute), moderated by Mr Luke Preskey (Chief Revenue Officer, Resonance).

    The summit also featured a dialogue between Dr S Somanath (Former Secretary, Department of Space and former Chairman of ISRO), and Dr Koichi Wakata (Astronaut and CTO, Asia-Pacific at Axiom Space) on the theme, ‘Unlocking Potentials of Space Tech’ discussing space exploration boom, the entry of private entities, industry partners and foreign investment, as well the encouraging growth of space startups.

    The panel on ‘Accelerating Artificial Intelligence (AI) Innovation’ featured Shri S Krishnan (Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology), H.E. Arthur Barichard (Deputy Ambassador for Digital Affairs, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, Republic of France), Ms Laxmi Shenoy (Managing Director, Accenture), Shri Biswajit Das (Head – Data Analytics and AI, Amazon Web Services), and Dr Leah Junck (Global Center on AI Governance, South Africa), moderated by Prof Chiranjib Bhattacharyya (Chair, Department of Computer Science and Automation, IISc). The panel deliberated on building a trustworthy AI ecosystem, focusing on AI governance, the future of work, and AI for public interest.

    The panel on ‘Advancing India’s Bio-Economy’ featured Dr Alka Sharma (Adviser, Department of Biotechnology), Shri Krishna Mohan Puvvada (Senior Vice President, MEIA Novonesis), Mr Peter Bains (Group CEO of Biocon Group), Prof Usha Vijayraghavan (Dean, Biological Science Division, IISc) and Dr Bhuvnesh Shrivastava (Director- Healthcare, US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF), moderated by Prof Gayatri Saberwal (Dean, Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology). The panel discussed the importance of international collaboration for India to achieve its bio-economy ambitions.

    The valedictory session featured a keynote address on driving sectoral transformation through independent and synergistic technology advancements by Dr Parvinder Maini, Scientific Secretary, Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India. The session also featured a fireside chat on positioning India in the global semiconductor value chain between Shri Utpal Shah (Senior Vice President – Strategy and Business Development, Tata Electronics) and Prof Andrew White, chaired by Prof Navakanta Bhat (Dean, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, IISc).

    The Technology Dialogue 2025 also featured the India-France AI Policy Roundtable: Roadmap for the AI Action Summit 2025. The roundtable was co-chaired by Shri Abhishek Singh, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India, and Chief Executive Officer of the IndiaAI Mission, representing India, and H.E. Mr. Marc Lamy, Consul General of France in Bengaluru, representing France. The discussion focused on key policy positions related to global AI development and governance, while also exploring opportunities for collaboration and synergy between India and France. The roundtable focused on the following key objectives:

     

    ●          Unified Global AI Governance

    ●          Understanding AI Technologies and Implications

    ●          Addressing Digital Divide and Market Concentration

    ●          Common and Open AI Infrastructure

    ●          Cultural and Linguistic Diversity in AI

    ●          Sustaining AI Innovation and Addressing Resource Needs

     

    The India-France AI Policy Roundtable, during Technology Dialogue 2025, served as a platform for discussions leading up to the 2025 AI Action Summit to be co-chaired by Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.

    The two day summit exploring technology policy and diplomacy efforts with key partner countries witnessed the participation from various foreign missions in India, global thought leaders on critical and emerging technologies, industry and academia thought leadership in various technologies, industries bodies, start-ups and scholars of public policy.

    More details at: https://technologydialogue.in/

    *****

    Mattu J.P. Singh/Siddhant Tiwari

    (Release ID: 2096762) Visitor Counter : 59

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: India’s participation in International Travel Trade Exhibition at FITUR, Madrid from 22nd – 26th January 2025

    Source: Government of India (2)

    India’s participation in International Travel Trade Exhibition at FITUR, Madrid from 22nd – 26th January 2025

    India Pavilion Showcased India’s Rich Cultural and Natural Heritage

    FITUR is the Global Meeting Point for Tourism Professionals and Leading Fair for Inbound and Outbound Markets in Ibero-America

    Posted On: 27 JAN 2025 5:56PM by PIB Delhi

    The Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, participated in one of the leading travel fairs – IFEMA being held in Madrid, Spain for positioning India as a potential leading destination in the source market of Spain and Latin America. The exhibition at FITUR, considered to be a benchmark event in the tourism sector, was held from 22nd – 26th January 2025. FITUR is the global meeting point for tourism professionals and leading fair for inbound and outbound markets in Ibero-America.

    The Incredible India pavilion at FITUR was inaugurated by H.E. Shri Dinesh K. Patnaik, Ambassador of India to Spain, in the presence of officials from the Ministry of Tourism, State governments and co-exhibitors on 22nd January 2025. The Indian delegation comprised of more than 23 co-exhibitors, including the State Governments of Karnataka, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand amongst others showcased their unique tourism products and experiences under the Incredible India banner at FITUR. The international exhibition, provided a platform to the stakeholders to network and connect with potential clients and partners in the Spanish source market.

    The India Pavilion showcased India’s rich cultural and natural heritage, including renowned museums, wildlife sanctuaries, spiritual destinations and dance forms, all of which together combine to make India a popular destination for travellers seeking unique and authentic experiences.  The Pavilion also vividly highlighted the grandeur of the Maha Kumbh, one of the largest and most significant religious congregations in the world, while emphasizing the tourism potential of Prayagraj as a spiritual and cultural destination. Spain is also one of the 20 top tourist generating markets for inbound tourist flow to India with approximately 70,000 Spanish tourists visiting the country in 2023, almost double the numbers who had visited India in 2022. The year 2026 will be marked as the Dual Year of Culture, Tourism and Artificial Intelligence on the occasion of 70th year of diplomatic relations between India and Spain.

    The Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, also, in order to encourage the Indian diaspora to become Incredible India ambassadors, has launched ‘Chalo India Initiative’. The Indian diaspora members can register themselves on the Chalo India portal – www.chaloindia.gov.in to receive a unique referral code and send 5 non-Indian friends to travel to India to explore the grandeur and diverse experiences that India offers.

    ***

    Sunil Kumar Tiwari

    (Release ID: 2096750) Visitor Counter : 75

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Sapulpa Couple Sentenced for Their Role in Abusing Three-Week-Old Baby

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    TULSA, Okla. – Today, U.S. District Judge Sara E. Hill sentenced Jeannie Rene Romero, 25, for Child Abuse and Child Neglect in Indian Country. Judge Hill ordered Jeannie to serve 60 months, followed by five years of supervised release.

    In October 2022, Jeannie was taking care of her three-week-old baby. While changing the baby’s diaper, Jeannie admittedly used unreasonable force, breaking the baby’s femur in half. She failed to seek medical attention for more than 48 hours. Doctors noted that the baby had additional injuries consistent with abuse.

    In June, Judge Hill sentenced Jeannie’s husband, Jacob Alejandro Romero, 24, for Child Neglect in Indian County. Jacob was at work when the abuse occurred. However, the infant’s injury was noticeable, and he failed to seek help. Judge Hill ordered Jacob to serve 24 months imprisonment, followed by five years of supervised release.

    The baby and its sibling were removed from the home and placed in the care of the family members. Jeannie and the baby are citizens of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation.  

    Jeannie will remain in custody pending transfer to the U.S. Bureau of Prisons. Jacob was previously released on bond and taken into custody following his sentencing in June. 

    The FBI and Sapulpa Police Department investigated the case. Assistant U.S. Attorney Stephanie N. Ihler prosecuted the case.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Fermented clothing? Here’s how the biofilm on kombucha can be turned into green textiles

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rajkishore Nayak, Associate Professor , RMIT University Vietnam

    A SCOBY biofilm atop kombucha l i g h t p o e t/Shutterstock

    If you’ve ever made kombucha, you will be familiar with the term SCOBY – a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast. It’s impossible to miss – it’s the floating biofilm on top of your delicious drink.

    While a SCOBY looks gross, it is remarkably versatile. If you feed it on sugar and tea or coffee in large vats, it grows rapidly. The reason you need tea or coffee is because caffeine contains nitrogen, which stimulates microorganism growth. Species of bacteria in the SCOBY such as komagataeibacter xylinus have the curious ability to eat sugars and produce bacterial cellulose.

    The reason we and other researchers are focused on this unusual substance is because cellulose is extremely useful. Cotton is largely cellulose, as is flax, which we use to produce linen. Cellulose from bacteria has the advantage of being about ten times stronger than cotton.

    Traditional methods of making the world’s clothes comes at a large environmental cost. If we can scale up production of bacterial cellulose using common materials such as sugar and tea, we might produce a new kind of versatile, sustainable textile. In our new research, we use this cellulose to make wallets and canvases for painting.

    What’s so good about bacterial cellulose?

    Deriving cellulose from bacteria isn’t new. It was first discovered back in 1886. Since then, the main use we’ve found for it has been in food and drink.

    Kombucha – sometimes known as tea-mushroom – is thought to have been invented in China. In the Philippines, people have long fermented pineapple juice or coconut water to produce enough SCOBY to make chewy, gelatinous desserts. But this source of cellulose could be used for much more.

    In recent years, researchers have looked into using food waste to make this cellulose.

    Bacterial cellulose is made by cultivating a SCOBY in sugared tea, just like kombucha. But instead of the drink, what we are after is the SCOBY itself. As the microbes feed on the sugar, they spin out cellulose fibre and form a dense mat able to be harvested and processed.

    Despite not being from plants, the bacterial cellulose is remarkably similar to cellulose from cotton. In some ways, it might be better – it is incredibly pure, highly absorbent and boasts impressive tensile strength. It’s natural, nontoxic, has a low environmental footprint and is biodegradable.

    These traits make it potentially suitable for a range of uses, from clothing through to biomedical use in gauze bandages due to natural antibacterial properties. It can be dyed, sewed and treated to make different textures. It can be used to replace leather in clothing, footwear and accessories.

    Bacterial cellulose can be used to make gauze bandages.
    Kallayanee Naloka/Shutterstock

    But clothing is the main game. Researchers have found ways of growing this cellulose in moulds shaped like pieces of clothing to avoid the 15-20% of material wasted by cutting fabric.

    Bacterial cellulose might offer a way to reduce our reliance on the fibres we use to make clothes, which come with substantial environmental costs regardless of whether they are natural or synthetic.

    Farming cotton requires huge volumes of water and plentiful pesticides and insecticides. To make one kilo of cotton fibre requires between 8,000 and 22,000 litres of fresh water. Synthetic fabrics such as polyester and nylon are made from oil, a fossil fuel.

    The textile industry is highly polluting, consuming vast amounts of water and energy. As fashion gets ever faster, many of these clothes have a short lifespan before becoming waste. Synthetic fibres shed huge volumes of microplastics at every step of their lifespans.

    The challenge of fermentation

    In recent years, there’s been great interest in precision fermentation – using the rapid growth rate of microbes to produce foods and materials we want, such as milk grown without cows.

    One of the big challenges with these approaches is scale. Bacterial cellulose is a similar form of fermentation. As a result, it faces similar challenges around scalability and efficiency. While the material has promise, the question is whether it can be produced cheaply and at scale.

    To date, we haven’t yet found how to scale bacterial cellulose up to the level needed to meet the demand of large clothing manufacturers. And at present, the fermentation process is water intensive. Fermentation makes the water acidic, meaning it can’t be easily reused.

    This fibre could readily replace cotton, but doesn’t have the same extreme durability and elasticity as some synthetic fibres.

    Which way forward?

    The way we currently make clothes comes at a huge environmental cost. Bacterial cellulose could offer one way to make clothes at vastly lower cost to the planet.

    While there are still questions over whether it’s possible to make it competitive, researchers in several countries – including our research group – are coming at the problem from different angles. If they succeed, we might one day see a future where clothes and shoes come from sugar and tea.

    Rajkishore Nayak works for RMIT University Vietnam. We received Tier II funding from the the office of Research & Innovation at RMIT University Vietnam & CSIRO Australia.

    Donna Cleveland works for RMIT University Vietnam. She received funding from a Tier II grant from the the office of Research & Innovation at RMIT University Vietnam & CSIRO Australia..

    – ref. Fermented clothing? Here’s how the biofilm on kombucha can be turned into green textiles – https://theconversation.com/fermented-clothing-heres-how-the-biofilm-on-kombucha-can-be-turned-into-green-textiles-228904

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Voluntary assisted dying is legal in Australia – but many of us don’t know

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ben White, Professor of End-of-Life Law and Regulation, Australian Centre for Health Law Research, Queensland University of Technology

    imtmphoto/Shutterstock

    Voluntary assisted dying is lawful in all Australian states. This allows terminally ill adults who are suffering and have decision-making capacity to choose to receive help to die.

    Victoria’s law was the first, coming into effect in 2019. New South Wales was the last state, with its voluntary assisted dying law beginning in late 2023.

    Voluntary assisted dying will be allowed in the Australian Capital Territory in November, and a Northern Territory report has recommended it pass a voluntary assisted dying law too.

    While the vast majority of Australians now live in jurisdictions where voluntary assisted dying is permitted, accessing voluntary assisted dying depends on knowing it’s a legal option. But our new research suggests many Australians don’t know this.

    A study in Queensland

    Voluntary assisted dying became legal in Queensland on January 1, 2023. We conducted an online survey of 1,000 Queensland adults in mid-2024 to find out if the community knew about this new end-of-life choice.

    We set quotas for age, gender and geographical location to ensure the people we surveyed represented the overall Queensland population.

    First, we asked whether people thought voluntary assisted dying was legal in Queensland. Only one-third (33%) correctly identified it was. Of the 67% who didn’t, 41% thought voluntary assisted dying was illegal and 26% said they didn’t know.

    People who did know voluntary assisted dying was legal had generally found out in one of three ways:

    • from the media

    • from professional experience (for example, working in health care)

    • from personal experience (for example, knowing someone who had asked about, requested or accessed voluntary assisted dying).

    We then told our survey participants voluntary assisted dying was legal in Queensland and asked if they would know how to go about accessing it if they wished to. Only one-quarter (26%) answered yes.

    The survey also asked people where they might look for information about voluntary assisted dying. Most people said they would seek this information online, but asking health practitioners, especially doctors, was also important.

    We found two-thirds of people didn’t know voluntary assisted dying was legal.
    Ground Picture/Shutterstock

    Legal and cultural barriers

    Perhaps it’s not surprising so few members of the surveyed public know voluntary assisted dying is a legal choice. It’s still a relatively new law. But there are specific barriers in Australia that can prevent people finding out about it.

    One major barrier is health practitioners are often not able to freely discuss voluntary assisted dying with their patients. The laws in all states control how conversations about voluntary assisted dying can occur.

    For example, in Queensland, only doctors and nurse practitioners can raise voluntary assisted dying and only if they also discuss available treatment and palliative care options and their likely outcomes.

    But the most problematic are Victorian and South Australian laws which prohibit health practitioners from raising the topic with patients altogether. Many people rely on their doctor to tell them about treatment options, so it’s a problem if the onus is on the patient to bring it up first.

    Conscientious objection is another significant barrier. Some doctors are opposed to voluntary assisted dying and even if they practise in a state where they can legally raise it, may choose not to tell their patients about it. This is another reason patients may not know voluntary assisted dying could be a choice for them.

    It’s important to note our study was only done in Queensland, so we can’t be confident the findings represent the wider Australian population. But given these barriers to knowing about voluntary assisted dying, it’s reasonable to anticipate similar trends in other states.

    A national challenge

    Raising community awareness of voluntary assisted dying is a challenge around the country. Voluntary assisted dying oversight boards from five states (Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia and South Australia) have all discussed this issue in their most recent annual reports.

    In addition, Western Australia recently reviewed its voluntary assisted dying laws, identifying lack of community knowledge as a problem. The review called for a strategy to fix this.

    We see this challenge as one of “voluntary assisted dying literacy”. Greater voluntary assisted dying literacy will enable members of the public to know the options available to them, and how to make the choices they want.

    Raising community awareness about voluntary assisted dying is a challenge nationally.
    Tero Vesalainen/Shutterstock

    What can we do about this?

    We need community awareness initiatives to increase knowledge that voluntary assisted dying is legal and ensure people know where to find information about this option. Information about voluntary assisted dying is already available from all state government health departments, but more action is needed to ensure it reaches more people.

    Respondents in our survey suggested using social media campaigns, advertising, and sharing information through Centrelink, health clinics and other trusted community channels.

    We also propose targeted information for particular patient groups who may be eligible for voluntary assisted dying, such as people with cancer or neurodegenerative diseases. This means they will know voluntary assisted dying may be one of the treatment options available to them, and how to navigate the process should they wish to.

    These initiatives would need to be designed sensitively with a focus on providing information to avoid any perception that people could feel induced or directed to access voluntary assisted dying.

    Training for health practitioners is also important. This is particularly needed for GPs and specialists working in end-of-life care. Training will support health practitioners to facilitate informed discussions with patients and families.

    Strong community support was a key argument in legalising voluntary assisted dying in Australia. The public wanted this as an end-of-life choice. But that choice is only a real one if people know it exists.

    Our online resource End of Life Law in Australia has more information about voluntary assisted dying and contact points for accessing it in each state.

    Ben White has received funding from the Australian Research Council, the National Health and Medical Research Council, Commonwealth and state governments, and philanthropic organisations for research and training about the law, policy and practice relating to end-of-life care. In relation to voluntary assisted dying, he (with colleagues) has been engaged by the Victorian, Western Australian and Queensland governments to design and provide the legislatively mandated training for health practitioners involved in voluntary assisted dying in those states. He (with Lindy Willmott) has also developed a model bill for voluntary assisted dying for parliaments to consider. Ben is a recipient of an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (project number FT190100410: Enhancing End-of-Life Decision-Making: Optimal Regulation of Voluntary Assisted Dying) funded by the Australian government. He is also a Chief Investigator on a current Australian Research Council Linkage Project on voluntary assisted dying (partnering with Voluntary Assisted Dying (Review) Boards and/or Departments of Health in five Australian States. The research this article discusses was funded by Queensland Health.

    Lindy Willmott receives or has received funding from the Australian Research Council, the National Health and Medical Research Council and Commonwealth and state governments for research and training about the law, policy and practice relating to end-of-life care. She is a Chief Investigator on an Australian Research Council Linkage Project on voluntary assisted dying (partnering with Voluntary Assisted Dying (Review) Boards and/or Departments of Health in five Australian States. She (with colleagues) has been engaged by the Victorian, Western Australian and Queensland governments to design and provide the legislatively mandated training for health practitioners involved in voluntary assisted dying in those states. She (with Ben White) has also developed a model bill for voluntary assisted dying for parliaments to consider. Lindy Willmott is also a member of the Queensland Voluntary Assisted Dying Review Board, but writes this piece in her capacity as an academic researcher. She is a former board member of Palliative Care Australia.

    Rachel Feeney receives funding from the Australian Research Council for research about voluntary assisted dying. Rachel has been employed on multiple research projects as a research fellow at the Australian Centre for Health Law Research. She is also employed on End of Life Law for Clinicians, a training program for clinicians about end of life law, funded by the Commonwealth government. Rachel was previously engaged as a clinical consultant for the Voluntary Assisted Dying Training Education Module for Healthcare Workers in Queensland.

    – ref. Voluntary assisted dying is legal in Australia – but many of us don’t know – https://theconversation.com/voluntary-assisted-dying-is-legal-in-australia-but-many-of-us-dont-know-248114

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: 1975 was declared International Women’s Year. 50 years on, the ‘revolution in our heads’ is still being fought

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Marian Sawer, Emeritus Professor, School of Politics and International Relations, Australian National University

    National Archives of Australia

    In December 1972, the same month the Whitlam government was first elected, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 1975 as International Women’s Year (IWY). This set in train a series of world-changing events, in which Australia was to play a significant part.

    The aim of IWY was to end discrimination against women and enable them to participate fully in economic, social and political life. Fifty years later, such participation has become an indicator of development and good governance. But the full promise of International Women’s year has yet to be fulfilled, hampered by pushback and the scourge of gender-based violence.

    ‘The greatest consciousness-raising event in history’

    Dubbed “the greatest consciousness-raising event in history”, the UN’s first World Conference on Women took place in Mexico City in June 1975. Consciousness-raising had been part of the repertoire of women’s liberation. Now it was taken up by government and intergovernmental bodies.

    The Mexico City conference was agenda-setting in many ways. The Australian government delegation, led by Elizabeth Reid, helped introduce the world of multilateral diplomacy to the language of the women’s movement. As Reid said:

    We argued that, whenever the words “racism”, “colonialism” and “neo-colonialism” occurred in documents of the conference, so too should “sexism”, a term that had not to that date appeared in United Nations documents or debates.

    Reid held the position of women’s adviser to the prime minister. In this pioneering role, she had been able to obtain government commitment and funding for Australia’s own national consciousness-raising exercise during IWY.

    A wide range of small grants promoted attitudinal change – “the revolution in our heads” – whether in traditional women’s organisations, churches and unions, or through providing help such as Gestetner machines to the new women’s centres.

    IWY grants explicitly did not include the new women’s services, including refuges, women’s health centres and rape crisis centres. Their funding was now regarded as an ongoing responsibility for government, rather than suitable for one-off grants.

    IWY began in Australia with a televised conversation on New Year’s Day between Reid and Governor-General John Kerr on hopes and aspirations for the year. On International Women’s Day (March 8), Prime Minister Gough Whitlam’s speech emphasised the need for attitudinal change:

    Both men and women must be made aware of our habitual patterns of prejudice which we often do not see as such but whose existence manifests itself in our language and our behaviour.

    The Australian postal service celebrated the day by releasing a stamp featuring the IWY symbol, showing the spirit of women breaking free of their traditional bonds. At Reid’s suggestion, IWY materials, including the symbol, were printed in the purple, green and white first adopted by Emmeline Pankhurst in 1908 and now known as the suffragette colours.


    Author supplied

    Policy power

    Inside government, Reid had introduced the idea that all Cabinet submissions needed to be analysed for gender impact. After the Mexico City conference, this idea became part of new international norms of governance.

    Following the adoption at the conference of the World Plan of Action, the idea that governments needed specialised policy machinery to promote gender equality was disseminated around the world.

    Given the amount of ground to be covered, IWY was expanded to a UN Decade for Women (1976–85). By the end of it, 127 countries had established some form of government machinery to advance the status of women. Each of the successive UN world conferences (Copenhagen 1980, Nairobi 1985, Beijing 1995) generated new plans of action and strengthened systems of reporting by governments.

    The Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing was a high point. Its “platform for action” provided further impetus for what was now called “gender mainstreaming”. By 2018, every country recognised by the UN except North Korea had established government machinery for this purpose.

    The global diffusion of this policy innovation was unprecedented in its rapidity. At the same time, Australia took the lead in another best-practice innovation. In 1984, the Commonwealth government pioneered what became known as “gender budgeting”. This required departments to disaggregate the ways particular budgetary decisions affected men and women.

    As feminist economists pointed out, when the economic and social division of labour was taken into account, no budgetary decision could be assumed to be gender-neutral. Governments had emphasised special programs for women, a relatively small part of annual budgets, rather than the more substantial impact on women of macro-economic policy.

    Standard-setting bodies such as the OECD helped promote gender budgeting as the best way to ensure such decisions did not inadvertently increase rather than reduce gender gaps.

    By 2022, gender budgeting had been taken up around the world, including in 61% of OECD countries. Now that it had become an international marker of good governance, Australian governments were also reintroducing it after a period of abeyance.

    Momentum builds

    In addition to such policy transfer, new frameworks were being adopted internationally. Following IWY, the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) was adopted in 1979. CEDAW became known as the international bill of rights for women, and has been ratified by 189 countries. This is more than any other UN Convention except that on the rights of the child.

    All state parties to CEDAW were required to submit periodic reports to the UN on its implementation. Non-government organisations were encouraged to provide shadow reports to inform the questioning of government representatives. This oversight and dialogue relating to gender equality became part of the norm-building work of the UN.

    However, this very success at international and regional levels helped fuel “anti-gender movements” that gathered strength after 1995. No more world conferences on women were held, for fear there would be slippage from the standards achieved in Beijing.

    In Australia, the leveraging of international standards to promote gender equality has been muted in deference to populist politics. It became common to present the business case rather than the social justice case for gender-equality policy, even the cost to the economy of gender-based violence (estimated by KPMG to be $26 billion in 2015–16).

    The battle continues

    Fifty years after IWY, Australia is making up some lost ground in areas such as paid parental leave, work value in the care economy, and recognition of the ways economic policy affects women differently from men.

    However, all of this remains precarious, with issues of gender equality too readily rejected as part of a “woke agenda”.

    The world has become a different place from when the Australian government delegation set out to introduce the UN to the concept of sexism. In Western democracies, women have surged into male domains such as parliaments. Australia now has an almost equal number of women and men in its Cabinet (11 out of 23 members).

    But along with very different expectations has come the resentment too often being mobilised by the kind of populist politics we will likely see more of in this election year.

    Marian Sawer does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. 1975 was declared International Women’s Year. 50 years on, the ‘revolution in our heads’ is still being fought – https://theconversation.com/1975-was-declared-international-womens-year-50-years-on-the-revolution-in-our-heads-is-still-being-fought-241791

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: What’s the difference between Hass and Shepard avocados? It’s not just the colour

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Yasmine Probst, Professor, School of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong

    Stepanenco Valeria/Unsplash

    Whether with crumbled feta or poached eggs, you’d be challenged to find a cafe in Australia or farther afield that doesn’t have avocado somewhere on the menu.

    This fruit (yep, it’s a fruit from a tree, not a vegetable) is widely associated with brunch culture and other trendy eating habits.

    The Australian avocado industry developed in the 1960s, 30 years after the start of the first large-scale production in California. Orchards producing avocados now span all parts of Australia, except Tasmania, Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory.

    Avocados are considered a monoculture crop: they’re grown on the same land each year, making them more susceptible to pests and creating a need for increased fertiliser use. The carbon footprint of avos is almost twice as high as that of apples, but much lower than many animal food sources.

    There are now over 50 different avocado types globally, but only a few are grown commercially.

    Not all avos are the same

    You may not notice a difference when you get your avocado toast at a cafe. But at the shops or the market, a striking difference occurs each year in Australia.

    In autumn, the familiar dark purple Hass avocado disappears and is replaced with the lighter green Shepard variety. In Australia, this typically happens between February and May.

    If you don’t know the difference between the two, you may expect Shepard avos to perform the same way as Hass – and be left disappointed. There are some important differences.

    Hass avocados

    Hass avocado skin is very dark when ripe.
    Nungning20/Shutterstock

    Hass avocados are known for their dark, pebbly-looking skin that appears almost black when ripe. They have an ovoid shape with a slight pear-like appearance. The thick skin can be a challenge to peel, often requiring a sharp knife or avocado slicer.

    Hass avocado flavour is rich, creamy and buttery, with nutty undertones. Their texture is ideal for mashing, blending and spreading, creating a creamy texture in dips, guacamole and smoothies.

    Hass avocados ripen – and darken in colour – slowly over several days. They remain firm to the touch when ripe, and will feel squishy when overripe. A slight give when pressed confirms Hass avos are ready to eat.

    Available in Australia from May to January, Hass are the dominant variety of commercially grown avocado worldwide. They were cultivated by horticulturalist Rudolph Hass in California in the 1920s.

    Shepard avocados

    Shepard avocados have smooth, green skin that remains green even when they are fully ripe. They are round to slightly oblong in shape and have a slightly milder and sweeter taste, with less pronounced nutty undertones.

    Shepard avocados ripen more quickly than Hass, but you won’t be able to tell that by the colour. Instead, check for softness – Shepard avocados are very soft when ripe. What might feel overripe when handling a Hass will likely be ideal ripeness if it’s a Shepard. The thin, smooth skin makes them easy to peel by hand or with a gentle squeeze.

    Their buttery soft texture is firm and creamy, and they hold their shape well when cut, making them ideal for slicing, dicing and spreading despite being structurally firm.

    Interestingly, Shepard avocados brown much more slowly than Hass, making them perfect for garnishes. Their milder flavour also makes Shepard avos well suited to sweet dishes, such as chocolate mousse.

    Shepard avos account for approximately 10–15% of Australian avocados and are in season from February to April each year while there is a gap in the Hass season.

    Australia is the only country in the world that grows Shepard avocados commercially. (They are grown in Queensland.)

    Avocados and our health

    As avocados contain 59% fat, people wishing to lose weight were previously advised to avoid or limit eating them.

    We now know that a majority of this fat is oleic acid, a monounsaturated (healthy) fat that helps to reduce cholesterol and improve heart health.

    Additionally, only 1% of an avocado is made up of carbohydrates, making the fruit popular with people following a ketogenic (keto) diet of low carbs and high fat.

    People who consume avos also tend to follow a better pattern of eating in general. They eat more whole grains, fruit and vegetables and fewer discretionary or takeaway foods.

    As an energy-dense food, consuming a whole avocado is about the same as eating 2.5 whole apples. Per 100 grams, avocado actually gives you less energy than an equivalent amount of cooked white rice.

    As avocado dishes are visually appealing and often featured in food photography, they have become a symbol of modern eating habits.

    Yasmine Probst receives funding from Multiple Sclerosis Australia and has previously received funding from various industry groups including the Hass Avocado Board. She is presently affiliated with the National Health and Medical Research Council, Multiple Sclerosis Plus and Multiple Sclerosis Limited.

    Karen Zoszak receives funding from MS Australia.

    – ref. What’s the difference between Hass and Shepard avocados? It’s not just the colour – https://theconversation.com/whats-the-difference-between-hass-and-shepard-avocados-its-not-just-the-colour-233243

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –