Category: Asia Pacific

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s finance ministry to issue 12.5B yuan of RMB treasury bonds in HK

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China’s Ministry of Finance said on Tuesday that it will issue this year’s second batch of renminbi-denominated treasury bonds in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on April 23.

    The scale of the bonds will be 12.5 billion yuan (1.74 billion U.S. dollars), according to a statement released by the ministry.

    The amount is the same as the previous issuance made on Feb. 19.

    Specific issuance arrangements will be announced on the website of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority’s Central Moneymarkets Unit, the ministry said. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Cross-border exchanges heat up as China records 15.3 pct spike in entries, exits in Q1

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Travel and exchanges across China’s borders have seen a vibrant uptick in early 2025, with the country recording 163 million entries and exits in the first quarter of 2025, marking an increase of 15.3 percent year on year.

    While mainland residents accounted for the majority of cross-border trips, the sharpest growth came from foreign nationals, who made 17.44 million border crossings, up 33.4 percent from the same period in 2024, data from the National Immigration Administration (NIA) showed.

    Officials attributed the surge of foreign nationals in border crossings to recent changes in border control policies, part of China’s broader opening up efforts.

    The visa-free transit initiative, combined with other visa-waiver policies, has attracted more visitors to China, said Lin Yongsheng, spokesperson for the NIA.

    In its latest easing of transit policies on Dec. 17, China allowed eligible citizens from 54 countries to enter through more ports visa-free and stay for up to 10 days before departing for a third destination.

    Visits made by foreign tourists to popular destinations like Huangshan Mountain have jumped 21.6 percent, compared to the same period last year.

    China has also extended unilateral visa-free access to travelers from more countries, allowing stays of up to 30 days. Similar expansion has been introduced to regional visa exemptions and mutual visa agreements.

    These sweeping policy changes have made exploring the country easier than ever before, fueling a rising wave of “China Travel” content on platforms like YouTube.

    Among the recent first-timers was IShowSpeed, a 20-year-old U.S. content creator whose real name is Darren Jason Watkins Jr.

    The young man live-streamed his explorations through Chinese streets and alleys, sharing with his millions of subscribers a memorable episode in which he chased his kung fu dream at the Shaolin Temple in central China.

    “China is an underrated tourist destination. I don’t know why people overlooked China,” he said, a view shared by many in his audience.

    Exploring beyond borders 

    At the same time, spontaneous international getaways have become a part of everyday life for many Chinese people, thanks in part to easier access to global flights, expanded visa-free arrangements, and a rising desire to explore the world.

    Wang Liuqing, who works in north China’s Shanxi Province, and her friends spent their Qingming Festival holidays at Jeju Island in the Republic of Korea earlier this month.

    “A visa-free destination would be our top pick. The jelly-like sea and cherry blossoms on the island were absolutely stunning — every spot was perfect for a photo of a lifetime,” said Wang.

    More than 80 countries and regions have introduced visa-free or visa-on-arrival policies for Chinese travelers.

    To attract more Chinese tourists, many international destinations are streamlining visa procedures and stepping up marketing efforts. According to Skift, a U.S. travel industry news site, China’s outbound tourism market is projected to reach around 200 million trips by 2028.

    Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, said that more Chinese tourists are now willing to pay for a better lifestyle — opting for good hotels, fine dining, and high-quality cultural performances during trips.

    Faster customs clearance 

    Getting across Chinese borders has become much easier, thanks to new measures such as real-time traffic monitoring at entry ports, which has helped streamline operations.

    At the Detian-Ban Gioc Waterfall at the China-Vietnam border, crowds of tourists are buzzing with excitement.

    Miles away, at the Shuolong border checkpoint in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, officers reported that policies such as waiving fingerprint collection have boosted immigration processing efficiency by 40 percent.

    Visiting two countries in a single day has become possible. Meanwhile, Vietnamese fruits, like the durian, have made it to more households in China.

    At the Friendship Pass in Guangxi, Chinese freight drivers can clear customs in 15 seconds using ID and biometric scans.

    In the first quarter alone, the inspection station there handled over 200,000 inbound and outbound trips by freight trucks, up 16.8 percent year on year.

    Nationwide, border officers handled 8.5 million trips by planes, trains, vessels and motor vehicles from January to March, the NIA data showed.

    More measures are in the pipeline to further enhance communication and exchanges between China and the rest of the world, according to the NIA. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: 16 April 2025 News release WHO Member States conclude negotiations and make significant progress on draft pandemic agreement

    Source: World Health Organisation

    After more than three years of intensive negotiations, WHO Member States took a major step forward in efforts to make the world safer from pandemics, by forging a draft agreement for consideration at the upcoming World Health Assembly in May. The proposal aims to strengthen global collaboration on prevention, preparedness and response to future pandemic threats.

    In December 2021, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, WHO Member States established the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (INB)to draft and negotiate a convention, agreement or other international instrument, under the WHO Constitution, to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness and response.

    Following 13 formal rounds of meetings, nine of which were extended, and many informal and intersessional negotiations on various aspects of the draft agreement, the INB today finalized a proposal for the WHO Pandemic Agreement. The outcome of the INB’s work will now be presented to the Seventy-eighth World Health Assembly for its consideration.

    “The nations of the world made history in Geneva today,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “In reaching consensus on the Pandemic Agreement, not only did they put in place a generational accord to make the world safer, they have also demonstrated that multilateralism is alive and well, and that in our divided world, nations can still work together to find common ground, and a shared response to shared threats. I thank WHO’s Member States, and their negotiating teams, for their foresight, commitment and tireless work. We look forward to the World Health Assembly’s consideration of the agreement and – we hope – its adoption.”

    Proposals within the text developed by the INB include establishing a pathogen access and benefit sharing system; taking concrete measures on pandemic prevention, including through a One Health approach; building geographically diverse research and development capacities; facilitating the transfer of technology and related knowledge, skills and expertise for the production of pandemic-related health products; mobilizing  a skilled, trained and multidisciplinary national and global health emergency workforce; setting up a coordinating financial mechanism; taking concrete measures to strengthen preparedness, readiness and health system functions and resilience; and establishing a global supply chain and logistics network.

    The proposal affirms the sovereignty of countries to address public health matters within their borders, and provides that nothing in the draft agreement shall be interpreted as providing WHO any authority to direct, order, alter or prescribe national laws or policies, or mandate States to take specific actions, such as ban or accept travellers, impose vaccination mandates or therapeutic or diagnostic measures or implement lockdowns.

    Dr Tedros paid tribute to the members of the Bureau who guided the INB process: Co-Chairs Ms Precious Matsoso (South Africa) and Ambassador Anne-Claire Amprou (France), and Vice-Chairs Ambassador Tovar da Silva Nunes (Brazil), Ambassador Amr Ramadan (Egypt), Dr Viroj Tangcharoensathien (Thailand); and Ms Fleur Davies (Australia). Past members included former Co-Chair, Mr Roland Driece (the Netherlands), and former Vice-Chairs Ambassador Honsei (Japan) and Mr Ahmed Soliman (Egypt). The Director-General also acknowledged the constant support provided by WHO Secretariat colleagues.

    INB Co-Chair Ms Matsoso said: “I am overjoyed by the coming together of countries, from all regions of the world, around a proposal to increase equity and, thereby, protect future generations from the suffering and losses we suffered during the COVID-19 pandemic. The negotiations, at times, have been difficult and protracted. But this monumental effort has been sustained by the shared understanding that viruses do not respect borders, that no one is safe from pandemics until everyone is safe, and that collective health security is an aspiration we deeply believe in and want to strengthen.”

    Fellow INB Co-Chair, Ambassador Amprou, said the draft agreement is a major step in strengthening the global health security architecture so people of the world would be better protected from the next pandemic.

    “In drafting this historic agreement, the countries of the world have demonstrated their shared commitment to preventing and protecting everyone, everywhere, from future pandemic threats,” Ambassador Amprou said. “While the commitment to prevention through the One Health approach is a major step forward in protecting populations, the response will be faster, more effective and more equitable. This is a historic agreement for health security, equity and international solidarity.”

    The INB was established in December 2021, at a special session of the World Health Assembly , bringing together Member States and relevant stakeholders, including international organizations, private sector, and civil society. At the World Health Assembly in  June 2024, governments made concrete commitments to complete negotiations on a global pandemic agreement within a year. The upcoming Assembly starting 19 May 2025 will consider the proposal developed by the INB and take the final decision on whether to adopt the instrument under Article 19 of the WHO Constitution.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Leaner Reserve Bank should restore inflation-fighting focus

    Source: ACT Party

    ACT is welcoming the Government’s announcement of a 25 percent reduction in budgeted operational funding for the Reserve Bank, which aligns with the commitment in our coalition agreement to narrow the Reserve Bank’s remit and focus on price stability.

    ACT Leader David Seymour says:

    “Under Labour, the Reserve Bank used its resources to weigh into climate change and Treaty issues. Labour also distracted the bank further from its inflation-fighting mission by giving it a new employment target.

    “Last year there were at least nine full-time staff focused solely on DEI, Te Ao Māori, and climate change at the Bank. No one asked for that. We fund the Bank to keep prices stable at the checkout – not to waste money on virtue signalling.

    “Overall staff numbers doubled as the Bank’s scope crept. Increased resourcing and more communications staff failed to stop inflation from spiking to above seven percent. In fact, the Bank poured fuel on the inflation fire by printing billions of dollars in an attempt to paper over the COVID crash.

    “While the Reserve Bank acts independently, its remit is set by the Government. We’ve restored the Bank’s single target of keeping inflation between one and three percent, and now we’re tackling the waste and the bloat.

    “ACT’s hope is that a leaner, less distracted Reserve Bank will better deliver on its primary goal of fighting inflation.”

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Speech to Business Canterbury – 16 April 2025

    Source: ACT Party

    Introduction

    Thank you very much to Leeann and the team for hosting me here at Business Canterbury.

    I say it every time but I’ll say it again: we need to celebrate business in this country.

    Too often, when a business makes a profit, people jump to the conclusion that someone, somewhere must be losing. That’s dangerously false. A person will engage as an entrepreneur, investor, worker, or customer only if doing so will make them better off than they would have been otherwise.

    Business is not exploitative, sinister, or deceptive. It’s actually very simple. Four types of people achieve together what they couldn’t do alone.

    Entrepreneurs ask others to bring their ideas and dreams to life.

    Investors risk their savings in the hope of greater returns than they could achieve working alone.

    Workers exchange their time and talents for money to buy what they want.

    Those workers become customers who give up their money to buy things they couldn’t produce by themselves.

    And the best thing of all? Nobody is forced to do any of this. Business is voluntary cooperation where adults freely trade value for value and get stronger together.

    Business is not only a force for good in our community, it is beautiful human cooperation.

    The most important thing we can do for business is to ensure New Zealand has a sound, predictable policy environment.

    Today I’d like to talk about what the Government is doing to make it easier to do business. I hope you’ll agree our deregulation program is comprehensive and coherent.

    Most of all I hope you are starting to feel the effects of deregulation. I hope you can spend less time on compliance activity and more time on productive activity.

    But today, I’d like to talk not just about what the Government is doing to improve the business environment, but why.

    Too often in the last four decades, people who favour open markets and entrepreneurship have won the technical argument, but we have lost the cultural argument.

    Yes, business is a force for good. Yes, our prosperity depends on unleashing the creative powers of a skilled and educated population. Yes, free markets and freedom generally are the vehicle for doing that.

    There is nobody serious who disputes that free markets work. We now have decades of data from hundreds of countries showing free markets lead to healthier, wealthier lives.

    When I hear political reporting, and most of Parliament, though, I know we still have work to do establishing the facts.

    Our nation of pioneers

    I’d like to talk today about how we win the cultural argument for business and markets by discovering our true national identity. It draws on the pioneering spirit that brought our ancestors to these shores in search of something better.

    We are a nation of immigrants. A nation built by those who chose challenge over comfort. Our ancestors crossed the globe—not to be given something, but for the freedom to build something.

    To this day, people crossing the seas to our country don’t ask for guarantees, they ask for a fair go.

    Like centuries past, they don’t seek safety above all else, they seek opportunity.

    And they don’t want to wait for permission—they just want to get on with building a life for themselves and their families.

    As it was for my ancestors eight hundred years ago by waka, so it is for New Zealanders arriving at the international terminals of the country’s airports today. The country at the edge of the world is the frontier for people seeking freedom and we need to adopt that part of our mentality.

    The Treaty debate can be seen as a simple question of what defines your life. Is it events that happened many lifetimes ago, or the choices you make in your lifetime? If you know the answer to that, you’ll be able to answer most political questions.

    The problem is somewhere along the way more and more people have chosen the first option, our futures were determined long ago. Our culture hesitates. Instead of cheering on success, we eye it suspiciously. Our instinct, cultivated over decades, seems to be caution over courage, conformity over creativity.

    Take last week. A firm founded by New Zealanders, Zuru, was awarded the Total Consumables Supplier of the Year award by Walmart. It’s difficult to overstate how big that is. They proudly put out a New Zealand press release. It got no coverage in the New Zealand media, but one of Zuru’s owners applying to build a helipad will provide wall-to-wall clickbait. Why do we cut down tall poppies instead of celebrating them?

    There are now five different tax rates, designed to ping people harder as their income grows. Why do we tell our kids to study hard, save, and invest, but punish disproportionately if their work pays off?

    We are a top destination for migrants, but also have one of the world’s largest diasporas. Why do so many come here seeking hope, only to give up and move on?

    The answer, I believe, lies in a deep tension in our national character. It’s not new, but it’s getting sharper. You could call it a divide—but it’s more like two tribes, invisible yet powerful, shaping our future.

    On one side, we have the doers, the pioneers. I call them changemakers.

    These are the people who see the freedom to act not as a privilege, but as a responsibility. These are the people who saw me driving the Land Rover up Parliament’s steps for what it was. No rules were broken, nobody was hurt, we raised tens of thousands for Heart Kids New Zealand.

    The flip side was the endless whingers who said I ‘should have asked permission.’ The interesting thing is many of them didn’t know who I should have asked. They just know everyone should ask someone. What a depressing, defeated way to think and live.

    Changemakers don’t think that way. They’re the ones who put everything on the line to start a business, employ others, and keep going when the odds are against them. The ones who work hard, employ others, save for a home, raise kids, build communities. They believe that life is what you make of it.

    And too often, they’re punished for it.

    Tall poppy forever?

    They’re taxed harder, regulated more tightly, lectured more condescendingly. They’re told their success is a problem, their ambition is selfish, and their values are outdated. But they are the backbone of this country—and many of them are in this room today.

    This is who ACT stands for, and who we represent. We are the party of people who believe in letting you make a difference in your own life, not telling you how to live it.

    But there’s another part of New Zealand and its influence is growing. The people building what I’ve called a Majority for Mediocrity. They would love nothing more than to go into lockdown again, make some more sourdough, and worry about the billions in debt another day.

    They blame one of the most successful societies in history for every problem they have. They believe that ancestry is destiny. They believe people are responsible for things that happened before they were born, but criminals aren’t responsible for what they did last week.

    Far from believing people can make a difference in their own lives, they believe that their troubles are caused by other people’s success. They look for politicians who’ll cut tall poppies down – politicians who say to young New Zealanders ‘if you study hard, get good grades, get a good job, save money, and invest wisely, we’ll tax you harder’.

    It’s not about any one group or party—it’s a mindset. A creeping belief that life should be comfortable, not challenging. That fairness means flattening everyone to the same level, not lifting people up. That success must be questioned, not admired.

    They see every problem through the lens of blame. They see society’s gains as someone else’s loss. They want safety without sacrifice, reward without risk, rights without responsibility. They speak the language of resentment, not aspiration. And they vote for politicians who promise comfort today, at the cost of opportunity tomorrow.

    It’s a toxic mix: personal disappointment and ideological resentment. And it’s being used to manufacture a new generation of mediocrity voters—disillusioned, angry, and ready to believe that someone else is to blame.

    And too often, that’s exactly what politicians have done.

    Instead of fixing systems, they’ve chosen scapegoats.

    They’ve blamed farmers for emissions, despite the different profile of methane.

    They’ve blamed law-abiding firearm owners for crime, whether they committed one or not.

    They’ve blamed landlords for housing shortages, even though they’re trying to help.

    They’ve blamed employers for low wages, even though they compete for workers.

    They’ve blamed successful business owners for prices.

    That’s the lazy politics of envy and distraction. And it’ll lead us nowhere.

    This is the opposite of the spirit that brought people to New Zealand. It is not progress—it is retreat.

    But here’s the good news: that’s not inevitable. The short-term outlook is brighter. Interest rates are coming down. Inflation has been brought to heel – albeit in an uncertain global economic environment. The Government is no longer borrowing recklessly. We’re cutting red tape, restoring sanity to regulation, and pulling back from the brink of identity politics.

    The Government’s deregulation effort

    We’re fixing the CCCFA. It was meant to protect consumers, but in practice it punished responsible borrowers and turned your mortgage broker into a marriage counsellor. That’s not financial literacy—that’s madness.

    We’ve reformed building material approvals, so you’re not paying double just because a product is made overseas. If it’s good enough for Australia, it should be good enough for us.

    We’ve legalised granny flats—because why on earth should families have to fight councils to look after their own loved ones?

    We’re rewriting early childhood education regulations—because we trust teachers to know how to care for children more than we trust clipboard-wielding bureaucrats.

    We’re reviewing health and safety laws to make sure they actually keep people safe, instead of tying businesses up in fear and compliance.

    We’re unblocking the pathways in agriculture and horticulture, cutting through the outdated rules that stop our farmers and growers from accessing the same products our global competitors already do.

    Take the hairdressing and barbering industry. It faces rules that are barely enforced, make no difference to the underground half of the industry, but add costs nonetheless. So we’re just going to get rid of them.

    We’re looking at labour laws to restore balance to give people the choice to work the hours they want, under conditions that suit them, not some centralised formula written for the benefit of union organisers.

    Perhaps the biggest of the lot, the Resource Management Act, once the single biggest handbrake on housing, infrastructure, and industry in this country. It’s being rewritten to serve people, not paperwork, with property rights at the centre.

    Why can’t young New Zealanders afford homes? Why are power bills so high? Why can’t I buy McDonald’s in Wanaka? Each question has a common answer. The legacy of these reforms will be more productive activity, more high-paying jobs, and affordable housing. That’s how we give young Kiwis confidence to build families and futures here in New Zealand, and I’m very proud of the role ACT and Simon Court have played.

    The Regulatory Standards Bill

    But of course, there’s nothing stopping a future government, one driven by the majority for mediocrity from reversing this agenda and piling on more regulation. That’s where the Regulatory Standards Bill comes in.

    In a nutshell: If red tape is holding us back, because politicians find regulating politically rewarding, then we need to make regulating less rewarding for politicians with more sunlight on their activities. That is how the Regulatory Standards Bill will help New Zealand get its mojo back. It will finally ensure regulatory decisions are based on principles of good law-making and economic efficiency.

    It requires politicians and officials to ask and answer certain questions before they place restrictions on citizens’ freedoms. What problem are we trying to solve? What are the costs and benefits? Who pays the costs and gets the benefits? What restrictions are being placed on the use and exchange of private property?

    The law doesn’t stop politicians or their officials making bad laws. They can still make rules that don’t solve any obvious problem, whose costs exceed their benefits, whose costs fall unfairly on some at the expense of others, and that destroy people’s right to property.

    They can do all of that, but the Regulatory Standards Bill will make it transparent that they’re doing it. It makes it easier for voters to identify those responsible for making bad rules. Over time, it will improve the quality of rules we all have to live under by changing how politicians behave.

    All of this deregulation is rebuilding the ability for people to make a difference in their own lives. Government should be a partner in innovation, not a cautious overseer who sees risk as a reason to regulate. When we begin every conversation about change by asking, “What’s the worst that can happen?” instead of “What can we achieve?” we create barriers. We unintentionally penalize ambition and hold back the very people who have the vision and drive to grow New Zealand’s economy and job market.

    In a high-cost economy, regulation isn’t neutral – it’s a tax on growth.

    These are real wins. And ACT is proud to be at the heart of the coalition government delivering them.

    Conclusion

    We’re focused on fixing the system, not finding someone to blame. That’s what’s needed to make New Zealand a nation of pioneers, rather than a retirement village of resentment.

    That’s the legacy we must honour, not with empty slogans or timid half-measures, or by finding a new big business to beat up on, but by recommitting to the principles that made New Zealand great in the first place: freedom, responsibility, equality before the law.

    And ACT is here to make sure New Zealand chooses aspiration over envy, freedom over fear, excellence over mediocrity.

    After all, it’s human creativity that is the secret sauce to a business’s success, the power of people to think, to build, to innovate, makes all the difference. The role of policy is not to command and control that creativity. It’s to unleash it.

    That only happens when Government remembers its place—not above the people, but in service to them. When we treat citizens as adults with their own ambitions, not as passive recipients of government programmes.

    When we respect that people have different values, different goals, and that there is no single ‘right’ way to live, only the right to live freely.

    Now, the lockdown lovers will say: that sounds risky. That sounds like letting go. And they’re right. It is. But let’s be honest, every great leap forward has come from people willing to take risks. From those who trusted themselves more than they trusted the state.

    The real risk is in doing nothing. In clinging to systems that are broken. In pretending that more regulation will fix what regulation broke in the first place. We can’t be a place where our best and brightest only see a future of getting cut down, so they take their talents elsewhere. We need to show them that their ambition is not only tolerated it is welcomed, and we back them to fulfil it.

    We are not here to manage decline. We are here to enable growth.

    That’s the promise of New Zealand. That’s the kind of country we’re building. That’s what brought our ancestors here in the first place.

    So where does that leave us?

    It leaves us with a choice. A choice between two futures.

    One where ambition is met with suspicion, and success is something to be taxed and tamed.

    Or one where we cut back the red tape and back the people who take risks, work hard, and create something better not just for themselves, but for everyone around them.

    We know which path ACT stands for. That is what the Government’s deregulation agenda is striving for – not to control, but to clear the way.

    That’s why we’re rebuilding a culture of responsibility, not resentment. One where every person is treated not as part of a group, but as an individual with potential.

    We cannot change our size, or the impact of the world’s largest economies. We can’t change our underlying history or culture, and we cannot quickly change our levels of education. What we can change is our policies.

    There is a drive to reduce waste. There is a drive to get more money from overseas investment. The Regulatory Standards Bill will change how we regulate. The Resource Management Act is being replaced. Anti-money laundering laws are being simplified. Charter schools are opening, more roads are being built. These are all good things.

    Norman Kirk once said, people everywhere need “someone to love, somewhere to live, somewhere to work, and something to hope for”. It is still good advice for the success of any country.

    I believe people are leaving because they feel let down. They’ve done their homework, got the grades, worked hard and saved money. And yet, life remains harder here than other places they could be. They’re ambitious people, but they are told success is not something to celebrate,

    Bad regulation is at the heart of this. Make no mistake, in a country where you’re free to do as you please unless there’s a law against it, every extra law is a restriction on your basic freedoms, and I hear about it in nearly every field.

    If we want New Zealand to be a place worth staying in, not just arriving to—we need to clear the path of needless regulations. And if we want to turn things around, we must start by trusting New Zealanders to be in charge of their own lives again.

    Thank you to every New Zealander who’s taken a chance, whether it was sailing here generations ago, stepping off a plane just a few years back, or taking out a loan to start a business. However daunting the road ahead may seem, together we can make sure New Zealand’s best days are still to come.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Kawakawa homicide: Name release

    Source: New Zealand Police (National News)

    Police can today release the name of the man who was located deceased in a vehicle in Kawakawa on 13 April.

    He was 63-year-old Archibald McKenzie, of Te Ti Mangonui.

    Detective Inspector Rhys Johnston says: “A 49-year-old man will reappear on 2 May in the Whangārei High Court, charged with Mr McKenzie’s murder.

    “Police extend our thoughts with Mr McKenzie’s whānau at this difficult time.”

    ENDS.

    Jarred Williamson/NZ Police

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Keep it a sweet Easter on the roads

    Source: New South Wales – News

    South Australia Police (SAPOL) is urging road users across the state to make it a safe Easter long weekend by demonstrating responsible road behaviours.

    Operation Safe Holidays will be deployed state-wide from Thursday 17 to 21 April, with a focus on the Fatal Five factors that lead to road trauma.

    Officer in Charge of SAPOL Traffic Services Branch Shane Johnson said during the 2024 Easter long weekend, three lives were lost and 18 serious injuries incurred as a result of road trauma on South Australian roads.

    “With people commuting to and from holiday destinations, it’s essential road users follow the road rules,” Superintendent Johnson said.

    “Remember that small actions can have real impact on road safety and that all road users, from cyclists to drivers, have a responsibility to do their part by following traffic laws.”

    Minister for Police Stephen Mullighan MP said, “as thousands of South Australians head away for the Easter Long weekend, we’re urging drivers to take extra care on our roads.”

    “A split-second lapse of concentration can have fatal consequences, so please do what you can to ensure you and other road users arrive at their destinations safely,” Minister Mullighan said.

    This Easter, SA Police launches the story of Sergeant John Hong, who has dedicated his career to road policing following the tragic loss of his mother in a road crash.

    “Sergeant Hong’s story is a reminder of the lasting impact road trauma has on families and communities,” Superintendent Johnson said.

    “His lived experience brings a deep sense empathy when working with families who have been affected by road trauma.”

    “His story is a touching and poignant reminder of what lies at stake each time we use the road.”

    Sergeant John Hong said he chose to share his story to show how road trauma was an experience that charted the course of the rest of his life.

    “My family and I had the good fortune of a strong support system following the loss of my mother,” Sergeant Hong said.

    “The circumstances of my mother’s collision are an example of how a second of inattention can have catastrophic consequences which persist over a lifetime for those who remain behind.

    “Hopefully my story can inspire drivers to take a moment when they get behind the wheel to consider the task at hand.

    “When you are driving, that is your only job – be safe.”

    See Sgt Hong’s story here: [YouTube link].

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Apparel business, Hard Rock, admits to resale price maintenance and misleading consumers about consumer guarantees

    Source: Australian Ministers for Regional Development

    The ACCC has accepted a court-enforceable undertaking from apparel business Hard Rock Enterprises Pty Ltd in which it admitted to engaging in resale price maintenance and making false or misleading representations about consumers’ rights to return faulty or incorrect products.

    Hard Rock is an Australian business which sells blank apparel to retailers on a wholesale basis and directly to consumers via its online store. Its customers include uniform shops, merchandisers, and individual consumers.  

    Hard Rock has admitted that between 20 June 2024 and 11 September 2024 it required certain resellers to sell Hard Rock products within a specific price range.

    Under Australia’s competition law, it is illegal for suppliers to prevent, or attempt to prevent, resellers from advertising or selling goods or services below a specified minimum price. This conduct is known as resale price maintenance.

    “Hard Rock has admitted that it sent written communications to ten resellers requiring them not to sell their products below 10 per cent of Hard Rock’s recommended retail price,” ACCC Chair Gina Cass-Gottlieb said.

    “In addition, Hard Rock told resellers that if they did not agree, it may adjust pricing or cease supplying its products to them.”

    “Suppliers cannot maintain price premiums in an anti-competitive way by setting minimum prices for resellers.”

    “Competition issues in the supermarket and retail sector are an enforcement priority for the ACCC in the 2025-26 financial year. The ACCC takes resale price maintenance conduct very seriously as it can cause significant consumer harm, particularly at a time when Australians are facing increased cost-of-living pressures,” Ms Cass-Gottlieb said.

    Hard Rock has also admitted to making false or misleading representations to consumers about the amount of time a consumer has to seek a remedy for a faulty product or return an incorrect product.

    From at least 24 February 2025, Hard Rock displayed the following statements on its website:

    • You must notify us of any faulty or incorrect supplied items within 7 business days of receiving the goods.
    • The Seller must be notified by the Purchaser for [sic] delivery shortages and incorrect products against invoice in writing within 48 hours of receiving products.
    • The Seller must be notified by the Purchaser for [sic] faulty products in writing within seven (7) days upon receipt of products.

    “Under the Australian Consumer Law, consumers have basic rights when buying products and services, known as consumer guarantees. These rights are separate from any warranties offered by a business and cannot be taken away by anything a business says or does,” Ms Cass-Gottlieb said.

    “The representations made by Hard Rock on their website were false or misleading as they sought to restrict consumers’ consumer guarantee rights by imposing time-limits for returning a faulty or incorrect product.”

    “Consumers are entitled to a repair or replacement if a product is faulty and can choose to receive a refund if the fault is major,” Ms Cass-Gottlieb said.

    Hard Rock’s undertaking, which the ACCC has accepted, is in effect for three years and includes admissions of breaching the Competition and Consumer Act and the Australian Consumer Law; a commitment to issue corrective notices to the ten resellers and remove misleading representations about consumer guarantees from its website; and implement a compliance program.

    The undertaking can be found here: Hard Rock Enterprises Pty Ltd

    Note to editors

    Resale price maintenance is strictly prohibited by Australia’s competition laws. It occurs when suppliers:

    • make it known they will not supply goods or services unless a reseller agrees not to advertise or sell at a price below a specified minimum price;
    • induce, or attempt to induce, resellers not to advertise or sell below a specified minimum price;
    • enter into agreements, or offer to enter into agreements, for the supply of goods or services on terms including that the reseller will not advertise or sell below a specified minimum price;
    • withhold supply of goods or services because a reseller, or a purchaser from the reseller, has not agreed to not advertise or sell below a specified minimum price, or has advertised or sold (or is likely to sell) at a price below a specified minimum price;
    • use, in relation to goods or services supplied or that may be supplied, a statement as to price which is likely to be understood as the price below which the goods or services are not to be sold.

    Businesses may lodge a notification of resale price maintenance conduct with the ACCC or apply for ACCC authorisation of proposed resale price maintenance conduct, which will be permitted if the likely public benefit from the proposed conduct outweighs the likely public detriment from that conduct.

    More information about resale price maintenance can be found at Minimum resale prices.

    Background

    Hard Rock was established in 1997 and operates as a blank apparel business, selling t-shirts, fleeces, polos, jackets, workwear and organic babies wear, among other clothing items to wholesalers and consumers. 

    Its resellers sometimes add decoration (such as embroidery, screen printing, etc) to the apparel before it is then on-sold to consumers.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Fatal crash, Tangoio

    Source: New Zealand Police (District News)

    Police can confirm one person has died following a crash on State Highway 2, Tangoio this morning.

    The crash involving two vehicles was reported to Police just before 9am.

    One person died at the scene, three others were transported to hospital, two with serious injuries and one with moderate injuries.

    The road remains closed, diversions are in place.

    ENDS

    Issued by Police Media Centre

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Doggett and Other House Democrats Introduce Major Russian Sanctions, Ukraine Assistance Bill

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Lloyd Doggett (D-TX)

    Contact: Alexis.Torres@mail.house.gov

    Washington, D.C.—As President Trump defends Russia’s deadliest attack against Ukrainian civilians this year and continues to parrot Kremlin propaganda blaming Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky for starting the war, U.S. Representatives Lloyd Doggett (D-TX); Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY), Ranking Member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee; Steny Hoyer (D-MD), former Majority Leader; William Keating (D-MA), Ranking Member of the Europe Subcommittee; and Gerry Connolly (D-VA), Ranking Member of the Oversight and Government Reform Committee, introduced a comprehensive bill to support Ukraine and thwart Russia’s ability to wage its brutal, illegal war. 

    Specifically, the legislative package imposes numerous sanctions and other economic measures against Russia, sustains defensive security assistance to Ukraine, generates resources for post-war reconstruction, and overrides presidential actions to terminate existing sanctions without cause. The bill would also enact new sanctions and export control authorities to place additional pressure on Russia, including to curb tankers carrying Russian oil above the international price cap and to ensure dual-use controls on semiconductors and other technologies that could be used to support Russia’s weapons capabilities.

    The morning after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine three years ago, which is now the deadliest war in Europe since World War II, Rep. Doggett filed the first sanctions legislation against Russia and remains a steadfast, ironclad supporter of Ukrainians in their fight for freedom. This legislative package builds on his bill banning Russian energy that was signed into law and includes two provisions he authored to strengthen the current ban on Russian petroleum products laundered into the United States and leverage frozen Russian sovereign assets to establish a reconstruction trust fund for Ukraine.

     A section-by-section of the legislation can be found here. A PDF of the bill can be found here.

    “I’m pleased to join this comprehensive bill, including provisions I authored to stop laundered Russian oil imports and to use frozen Russian assets for compensation to Ukrainians. We support Ukraine and reaffirm our recognition of Putin as a war criminal with sole responsibility for the war. And we strongly reject appeasement by Trump and his Republican enablers of Putin, who should bear the ever-mounting costs of his ongoing destruction. The world is watching whether America will remain a beacon of hope, standing with our democratic allies, or drift itself into Russian-style authoritarianism,” said Rep. Doggett

     “The US-led international response to Russia’s illegal, full-scale invasion of Ukraine has isolated Moscow as a global pariah, devastated the Kremlin’s capacity to fund this war, and provided essential support to the Ukrainians fighting for freedom. Now is not the time to ease up on this successful approach nor put pressure solely on the victim, Ukraine. The U.S. must remain committed to shoring up Ukraine’s ability to negotiate a just, acceptable end to this war and to holding Russia – and those supporting its illegal invasion – accountable for as long as Putin’s war of choice continues. This weekend’s missile attack in Sumy that claimed dozens of civilian lives, including children, further demonstrates the barbarity Russia has used to sow terror throughout this war, and the need to impose serious consequences for its atrocities. Make no mistake – Vladimir Putin started this war. He is a bully with no respect for peace, Ukrainian sovereignty, or international norms, and he will only end this illegal war when the world compels him to,” said Ranking Member Meeks.

     “Our allies in Ukraine are on the front lines of freedom – fighting not only for their nations’ sovereignty but also against authoritarianism worldwide. I am glad to join my colleagues in introducing urgently needed legislation that will support our allies in Ukraine and invest in their recovery through tougher sanctions on Russian oil exports, security and military assistance, and dual use export provisions. Importantly, this legislation also includes provisions that will allow the Congress, a coequal branch of government, to advance resolutions of disapproval if the President waves his authority – and assert with our own voice that Ukraine has bipartisan support in the United States,” said Rep. Steny Hoyer. “I thank Ranking Member Greg Meeks for his work to put together comprehensive legislation that reflects our values, strengthens our democracy, and ensures the United States remains on the right side of history. We must not give aid and comfort to our enemy, Russia, and we must remain steadfast in the battle for democracy.”

     “I am co-sponsoring this legislation because it reaffirms the American people’s unwavering commitment to a sovereign, democratic Ukraine,” said Ranking Member Keating. “As Ukraine continues to defend itself against Russia’s brutal full-scale invasion, it is critical that the United States stands firmly by its side—not just militarily, but economically and diplomatically. This legislation includes key provisions from my own bills that aim to support Ukraine across multiple fronts. It provides war risk insurance to ensure the continued flow of international commerce with Ukraine, blocks illegal U.S. technology exports to Iran where they are used to manufacture drones deployed by Russia, and promotes the diversification of Ukraine’s energy supply. Ukraine’s victory requires more than military support – it demands a comprehensive strategy to help rebuild its economy, secure its infrastructure, and restore its independence.”

    “Our friends in Ukraine are fighting for the democratic ideals we share against a war criminal, Vladimir Putin, and the rising threat of authoritarianism globally,”said Ranking Member Connolly. “The American commitment to Ukraine, its sovereignty, and its recovery must be lasting and ironclad. We must stand firmly behind the Ukrainian people by countering Russian disinformation, advocating for multilateral support for Ukraine’s reconstruction, providing additional U.S. security assistance, and implementing crippling sanctions on Russia and its enablers to force Putin to the negotiating table. That’s why this bill includes provisions from my bipartisan legislation to expand sanctions on North Korea for its material support for Russia’s illegal invasion. The war in Ukraine is a battle between dictatorship and democracy. Between freedom and oppression. The United States must remain on the right side of history. Slava Ukraini.” 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Health Advisory: Waitematā Hui for Health – NZNO

    Source: New Zealand Nurses Organisation

    On Wednesday, New Zealand Nurses Organisation Tōpūtanga Tapuhi Kaitiaki o Aotearoa (NZNO) members who work at North Shore and Waitakere hospitals will engage with local leaders and politicians about the dire state their local hospitals and the public health system.
    Like many hospitals North Shore and Waitakere are struggling with under-resourcing and understaffing. West and north Aucklanders are all feeling the impact. We are fighting for a fully-funded, culturally appropriate public health system that meets the needs of all New Zealanders. 
    Patient Voice Aotearoa co-founder Malcolm Mulholland will be among several speakers on the night. We have also invited representatives from all political parties. Camilla Belich and Shanan Halbert will be attending on behalf of the Labour Party. Ricardo Menendez March and Huhana Lyndon on behalf of the Greens and Mariameno Kapa-Kingi on behalf of Te Pāti Māori. 
    Interview and photo opportunities available
    WHEN:  Wednesday, 16 April 2025
    TIME: 6.30pm-8pm
    WHERE: Kōkiri Ngātahi room, Te Manawa – 11 Kohuhu Lane, Massey
    Community members are welcome to join us.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Weather – Cyclone Tam brings rain, wind and coastal hazards to New Zealand – MetService

    Source: MetService

    Covering period of Wednesday 16th – Friday 18th April – As Cyclone Tam approaches Aotearoa New Zealand from the north, the two-pronged weather event brings both heavy rain and strong winds, with impacts from the one likely to intensify impacts from the other. Warnings and Watches have been updated, with more areas added.

    For up-to-date weather and warnings, go to: https://www.metservice.com/warnings/home

    Easterly and northeasterly winds are forecast to reach unusually high speeds in Northland and Auckland, increasing the risk of damage to trees, structures, and powerlines. Both regions remain under Orange Warnings for Strong Winds, and hazardous travel conditions are possible. Gusts near the Auckland Harbour Bridge may approach 100 km/h today and could exceed that on Thursday.

    The strong winds will also drive dangerous sea and coastal conditions for the upper North Island, with large waves potentially leading to coastal inundation and erosion. Swells of 5 to 6 metres are forecast, with additional large wind-driven waves expected tonight and into Thursday.

    MetService meteorologist Mmathapelo Makgabutlane says, “The most likely areas for coastal impacts stretch from North Cape down to Coromandel, with the highest risk around high tide. People are encouraged to follow the advice of local authorities and avoid the coast if possible.”

    Northland has already seen a wet start to the day under a Heavy Rain Warning. Orange Warnings for Heavy Rain are now in place for Coromandel and Western Bay of Plenty, while northern Tairāwhiti/Gisborne and northwest Tasman have been added from Thursday evening. A Watch remains in place for Auckland.

    On top of this, thunderstorms are possible on Thursday in Northland and northern Auckland. These may locally intensify the effects of the ongoing heavy rain and strong winds in the area.

    Cyclone Tam was officially reclassified early this afternoon as it moved south over cooler waters, changing the mechanisms driving the system. While Tam is no longer a tropical cyclone it remains a powerful and potentially damaging system with rainfall and strong winds expected over a wide area of the country over the days ahead.

    “The most useful and up-to-date information on what to expect can be found on the Severe Weather page of the MetService website,” says Makgabutlane: https://www.metservice.com/warnings/home

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Philippine and U.S. Soldiers Enhance Interoperability in Jungle Tracking Course

    Source: United States INDO PACIFIC COMMAND

    CAMP TECSON, Philippines — Philippine Army soldiers assigned to the First Scout Regiment and U.S. Army soldiers assigned to the 1st Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team (IBCT), 25th Infantry Division conducted a jungle tracking course on April 9, 2025, in support of Salaknib 2025. This training aimed at improving jungle warfare capabilities and strengthening bilateral interoperability.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-Evening Report: Homelessness – the other housing crisis politicians aren’t talking about

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Cameron Parsell, Professor, School of Social Science, The University of Queensland

    Igor Corovic/Shutterstock

    Measures to tackle homelessness in Australia have been conspicuously absent from the election campaign.

    The major parties have rightly identified deep voter anxiety over high house prices. They have responded with a raft of policies, with big dollars attached, to try to make housing more affordable.

    But in doing so, homelessness has been rendered a silent crisis. We all see the destitute and displaced on our city streets or sleeping in their cars. But we are hearing very little from Labor and the Coalition about how to help the 122,000 Australians who are without permanent shelter.

    This is despite evidence that homeless services are witnessing significantly increased demand, with the rate of homelessness soaring above pre–pandemic levels.

    Election efforts to promote home ownership should be welcomed. But they will not help Australia’s homeless, who will remain excluded from shelter, a basic human right.

    Impossible dream

    Although people experiencing homelessness are not a homogeneous group, they have one thing in common – poverty. People who are homeless are overwhelmingly likely to be living in financial hardship.

    Even if they aspire to home ownership, their poverty means buying a home is an improbable solution to their homelessness, regardless of the various incentives on offer during an election campaign.

    Further, the experience of homelessness creates health problems and barriers to accessing mainstream services. People’s lives become transient, unpredictable and often dangerous.

    When homelessness is lost in major policy announcements about addressing only part of the housing crisis, we fail to confront and deal with the related harms homelessness inflicts.

    Strategic plan

    The first thing needed to confront the problem is a national housing and homelessness strategic plan. Governments should set measurable targets to end and prevent homelessness and avoid vague terms such as “address” or “respond”.

    Overseas experience shows it can be done. A strategic plan in the United States contributed to massive reductions in homelessness among military veterans.

    If a standalone homelessness plan sounds familiar, it might be because it was a Labor commitment leading up to the 2022 election. Despite an issues paper and consultation with the sector, the plan has never seen the light of day.

    Housing supply

    It is self-evident that ending and preventing homelessness, as the recent Australian Homelessness Monitor demonstrates, requires an increase in housing supply.

    Trying to fix homelessness without providing shelter would be like trying to prevent polio without vaccines, or ending illiteracy without books.

    Extra supply needs to include more social housing for people on low incomes. And permanent supportive housing, which combines affordable housing with health and social services for our most marginalised citizens.

    A whole-of-society response is required to find shelter for the 122,000 Australians who are homeless.
    TK Kurikawa/Shutterstock

    Some progress has been made by the Albanese government, which has increased the availability of social housing and boosted subsidies to renters in the private market.

    The Liberal Party’s policy platform for the election does not mention homelessness. Rather, it assumes increasing home ownership though measures like the tax deductibility of mortgage repayments for first homebuyers will be a remedy.

    More than houses

    Housing is critical to ending the scourge of homelessness. But it doesn’t tell the whole story.

    A much broader approach is needed that recognises we don’t live siloed lives. Poor connections with a range of health, social and charitable services can drive people into homelessness, and make ending it even harder.

    A more integrated approach would reduce the risk of homelessness. For example, ensuring people are not discharged from institutions such as prisons, hospitals, and foster care onto the street. The connections between homelessness and other critical areas of human need must be prioritised.

    An exclusive focus on building more dwellings will never fix homelessness. This is because the problem and its solutions cut across society, ending and preventing homelessness will require a society wide approach.

    Achieving that will be anything but simple.

    What do we value?

    Societies have worked out ways to overcome many harms to human life. Homelessness can also be remedied, but only if there is the social and political will to do so.

    In Australia we achieved significant success for a short time during the COVID pandemic when many people sleeping rough were accommodated. It can be done again.

    But any policies to end and prevent homelessness must confront the importance of values. Facts and data are needed to inform policy, but facts and data must always be framed by what we value in society.

    The way we respond to people who are homeless would demonstrate how we value each other, and how we can achieve equity and social cohesion well beyond the election campaign.

    Cameron Parsell receives funding from the Australian Research Council, as well as from numerous nonprofit organisations.

    Karyn Walsh is the CEO of Micah Projects which receives funding from the Commonwealth, state and local governments, and philanthropic and private entities to provide a range of homelessness, health, and community services. Neither Karyn nor Micah Projects will receive any financial benefit from this article

    ref. Homelessness – the other housing crisis politicians aren’t talking about – https://theconversation.com/homelessness-the-other-housing-crisis-politicians-arent-talking-about-254453

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI China: Xi arrives in Kuala Lumpur for state visit to Malaysia

    Source: People’s Republic of China – Ministry of National Defense

    Chinese President Xi Jinping is warmly welcomed by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and other senior officials at Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 15, 2025. Xi arrived in Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday to pay a state visit to Malaysia at the invitation of King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim. (Xinhua/Li Xueren)

    KUALA LUMPUR, April 15 (Xinhua) — Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived here Tuesday for a state visit to Malaysia.

    He was warmly welcomed by Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim at Kuala Lumpur International Airport.

    In a written statement upon his arrival at the airport, Xi said he expected to take his visit as an opportunity to further deepen the bilateral traditional friendship and strengthen political mutual trust.

    Xi called on the two sides to promote cooperation in modernization endeavors, jointly enhance exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations, and continuously elevate the building of a China-Malaysia community with a shared future to new heights.

    He expressed hope that, with the joint efforts of China and Malaysia, his visit will yield fruitful outcomes, opening a new historic chapter of good-neighborly friendship and mutual benefit between the two countries, and ushering in a new “Golden 50 Years” for bilateral relations.

    Chinese President Xi Jinping greets the welcoming crowd upon his arrival in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 15, 2025. Xi arrived in Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday to pay a state visit to Malaysia at the invitation of King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim. (Xinhua/Zhai Jianlan)

    People perform lion dance to welcome Chinese President Xi Jinping in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 15, 2025. Xi arrived here Tuesday for a state visit to Malaysia. (Xinhua/Yu Dongsheng)

    Chinese President Xi Jinping arrives in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 15, 2025. Xi arrived here Tuesday for a state visit to Malaysia. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi)

    People welcome Chinese President Xi Jinping in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 15, 2025. Xi arrived here Tuesday for a state visit to Malaysia. (Xinhua/Yu Dongsheng)

    Chinese President Xi Jinping arrives in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 15, 2025. Xi arrived here Tuesday for a state visit to Malaysia. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi)

    Chinese President Xi Jinping arrives in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 15, 2025. Xi arrived here Tuesday for a state visit to Malaysia. (Xinhua/Ding Lin)

    People welcome Chinese President Xi Jinping in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 15, 2025. Xi arrived here Tuesday for a state visit to Malaysia. (Xinhua/Zhai Jianlan)

    People welcome Chinese President Xi Jinping in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 15, 2025. Xi arrived here Tuesday for a state visit to Malaysia. (Xinhua/Cheng Yiheng)

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China, Vietnam agree to build all-round cooperation pattern

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    HANOI, April 15 — China and Vietnam have agreed to build a more extensive and in-depth all-round cooperation pattern.

    The two countries made the announcement Tuesday in a joint statement released in the context of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s state visit to Vietnam.

    The two countries will accelerate synergy between their development strategies, implement in earnest the cooperation plan between the two governments on synergizing the Belt and Road Initiative and the Two Corridors and One Economic Circle strategy, according to the statement.

    China and Vietnam will prioritize accelerating the interconnectivity of railway, expressway, and port infrastructure between the two countries, said the statement. The two sides will develop international railway transport and launch more cross-border train services between them. They will also encourage airlines of the two countries to resume and add flights in keeping with market needs.

    China is actively promoting access procedures for Vietnamese farm products such as citrus and herbal medicine. Vietnam will accelerate the import of sturgeon from China.

    In the statement, the two sides agreed to implement the agreement on search and rescue at sea and another on establishing a hotline on incidents in fishing activities at sea.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China, Vietnam vow to jointly oppose hegemonism, power politics

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    HANOI, April 15 — China and Vietnam have vowed to jointly oppose hegemonism and power politics, all forms of unilateralism and all kinds of practices that jeopardize regional peace and stability.

    The two countries made the announcement Tuesday in a joint statement released in the context of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s state visit to Vietnam.

    The two sides agreed to carry out closer multilateral strategic coordination and jointly tackle global challenges, according to the statement.

    Concerning trade and investment restrictions, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to upholding the rules-based, open, transparent, inclusive and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization at its core, and to carrying forward economic globalization in an open, inclusive, balanced, universally beneficial manner with win-win results, said the statement.

    The two sides emphasized the importance of maintaining peace and security in the Asia-Pacific region and agreed to practice open regionalism, it said.

    China expressed its willingness to work with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to accelerate the signing and implementation of the agreement on the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 and strive to push regional economic integration toward a higher level, said the statement.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China, Vietnam reaffirm commitment to advancing bilateral friendship

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    HANOI, April 15 — China and Vietnam have agreed to advance the cause of China-Vietnam friendship and reaffirmed their unswerving support for each other in pursuing a socialist path suited to their national conditions.

    The two countries made the announcement on Tuesday in a joint statement released in the context of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s state visit to Vietnam.

    The two sides reaffirmed their commitment to jointly elevating strategic mutual trust to a higher level.

    The Vietnamese side reaffirmed its firm commitment to the one-China policy, recognizing that there is only one China in the world, that the government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China, and that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China’s territory, read the statement.

    Vietnam supports the peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and China’s cause of national reunification, and firmly opposes all forms of “Taiwan independence” separatist activities, it added.

    In the statement, the two sides reaffirmed the need to build a more practical pillar of security cooperation and agreed to take the development of China’s new quality productive forces and Vietnam’s new types of productive forces as an opportunity to build a more extensive and in-depth all-round cooperation pattern.

    The two sides also agreed to work together to consolidate public support for the China-Vietnam community with a shared future, to enhance multilateral strategic coordination, and to properly handle and resolve differences to safeguard the overall interests of China-Vietnam friendship.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Schatz Statement On Trump Administration’s Refusal To Return Wrongfully Deported Maryland Man

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Hawaii Brian Schatz


    Schatz Statement On Trump Administration’s Refusal To Return Wrongfully Deported Maryland Man | U.S. Senator Brian Schatz






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    $(‘.Button’).click(function() {
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    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: SH1 Central North Island now smoother and safer

    Source: New Zealand Government

    In great news for Kiwi road users, the first season of the country’s most ambitious road maintenance project ever has seen 119 lane kilometres of State Highway 1 (SH1) between Tīrau and Waiouru rehabilitated or resealed, Transport Minister Chris Bishop says.

    “As this huge maintenance effort comes to an end, I want to thank the truckies, motorists and local residents who’ve been so patient through the necessary traffic disruptions, and the NZTA contractors who’ve worked hard to improve big sections of New Zealand’s most important road, Mr Bishop says.

    “These were some pretty sad sections of state highway which had needed an astonishing 5,670 pothole repairs over the previous couple of years. Making so many short-term repairs is inefficient no matter which way you look at it – you’re throwing good money after bad in repairing a road surface that isn’t fit for purpose, and in doing so you’re delaying people and freight from getting to their destinations.

    “In many areas, NZTA contractors haven’t just resealed the road – they have used the full closures to completely rebuild it meaning one of New Zealand’s main freight and travel routes won’t need to be disrupted for repairs as often in future.

    “The Tīrau to Waiouru project is part of the Government’s $2.07 billion Pothole Prevention fund and condenses four years of roadworks into two road maintenance seasons.

    “We know the road closures along SH1 have been inconvenient for businesses, freight and communities, but they have allowed a huge volume of work including maintenance, drainage, road rebuilding and safety work to be completed in the shortest time possible.

    “Drivers will notice the improvements immediately with SH1 now at a significantly improved standard. These upgrades mean the road is more forgiving if someone makes a mistake, with crashes less likely to result in death or serious injury.

    “Across the Tīrau to Waiouru project, 32 contracting firms worked for over 110,000 hours. At the project’s peak, 145 truckloads of roading metal were being delivered every day across the closed sections of state highway.

    “There is still a lot of work to do next season, which will begin in September this year. This includes the final surfacing on the sections worked on this season, and more maintenance and road rebuilding between Taupō to Tūrangi, and in the Tīrau and Tokoroa townships. However, the work between Taupō to Tūrangi will not involve a full 24/7 road closure and the final surfacing work will be done under stop/go and or at night.”

    Note toEditor:

    The SH1 Tīrauto Waiouru project by the numbers:

    • 119 lane kms (601,000m2) completed, including:
      • Road rebuilds using foam bitumen stabilising: 63 lane kms (318,000m2). This number includes a thin asphalt concrete layer: 6 lane kms (30,000m2)
      • Road rebuilds using structural asphalt concrete: 9 lane kms (44,000m2)
      • Re-seals using chip-seal: 47 lane kms (239,000m2)
    • 198,366 Tonnes of aggregate used
    • Up to 145 truckloads of metal per day delivered across all closures
    • 110,000 roadcrew hours to date
    • Zero time lost due to injuries

    32 contracting firms on the go at once

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Security: B-1s train with ROKAF, conduct flyover

    Source: United States INDO PACIFIC COMMAND

    OSAN AIR BASE, GYEONGGIDO [KYONGGI-DO], South Korea — Two U.S. Air Force B-1 Lancers and two F-16 Fighting Falcons joined two Republic of Korea Air Force F-35A Lightning IIs and KF-16s for combined training in airspace over western ROK April 15.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Consultation open on changes to emergency management legislation

    Source: New Zealand Government

    The Government is seeking public feedback on options to strengthen New Zealand’s overarching emergency management legislation, Emergency Management and Recovery Minister Mark Mitchell announced today.

    “The Government is committed to strengthening New Zealand’s emergency management system and ensuring that it can meet the growing risk we face from severe weather events and other emergencies,” Mr Mitchell says.

    “As part of our response to the Government Inquiry into the Response to the North Island Severe Weather Events, we intend to pass a new Emergency Management Bill during this term of Parliament. The Bill will replace the Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002.

    “The new Bill is an opportunity to make sure our legislative settings enable the improvements identified through the Government Inquiry and other reviews.

    “In particular, the legislative reforms aim to ensure there is a whole-of-society approach to emergency management. 

    The proposed objectives for the new bill are to:

    • strengthen community and iwi Māori participation in emergency management
    • provide for clear responsibilities and accountabilities at the national, regional, and local levels
    • enable a higher minimum standard of emergency management
    • minimise disruption to essential services
    • ensure agencies have the right powers available when an emergency happens. 

    “Everyone has a role to play in emergency management – before, during and after emergencies – and different parts of our society have different strengths, knowledge, resources and ways of organising. 

    “I encourage individuals, community groups, the rural sector, hapu and iwi, businesses, ethnic communities and other organisations to read the discussion document and share their perspectives on the issues and the options for improving the legislation. 

    “Given the significant and often long-lasting impacts of emergencies, it’s important that we make sure the legislative settings are fit-for-purpose.”

    The discussion document and information on how to make a submission is available on NEMA’s website www.civildefence.govt.nz/emergency-management-bill

    Submissions close on 13 May 2025.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-Evening Report: ‘De-extinction’ of dire wolves promotes false hope: technology can’t undo extinction

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Martín Boer-Cueva, Ecologist and Environmental Consultant, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

    Colossal Biosciences

    Over the past week, the media have been inundated with news of the “de-extinction” of the dire wolf (Aenocyon dirus) – a species that went extinct about 13,000 years ago.

    The breakthrough has been achieved by Colossal Biosciences, a multibillion-dollar United States company that claims their goal is to restore biodiversity through the de-extinction of species.

    The project is being celebrated and marketed as a conservation win. But does this technology really have the best interests of conservation in mind?

    We argue as ecologists that genetic advancements like these, while they are major scientific and technological feats, still risk minimising the severity of the current extinction crisis.

    Importantly, they take away focus from proven conservation efforts that are needed to protect the biodiversity that remains.

    High-tech copies of wolves

    First, it is important to recognise that Romulus, Remus and Khaleesi, the three “dire wolf” pups created, are not actually dire wolves.

    Colossal carried out 20 edits in 14 genes of the grey wolf genome to create their “dire wolves” using a genetic technique called CRISPR-Cas9.

    The grey wolf’s genome is 2,447,000,000 individual bases long. Would we consider a chimpanzee, with which we share 98.8% of our genome, to be human after 20 edits?

    The reality is that these are three slightly modified grey wolves.

    TIME magazine cover featuring a Colossal Biosciences’ ‘dire wolf’.
    TIME

    This de-extinction project has had millions of dollars poured into it – amounts of money most conservation programs could only dream of. There are proven solutions to help reverse biodiversity loss: habitat protection and restoration, the control of invasive species and the phasing out of fossil fuels.

    However, these solutions are not slickly marketed as shiny, techno-fix packages like de-extinction. Instead, they are heavily underfunded.

    Extinction is irreversible

    Promoting extinction as reversible risks downplaying its gravity and legacy.

    Headlines like the one that appeared on the front cover of TIME magazine – with the word “extinct” crossed out – seed a false hope that no matter what environmental damage is done, species loss can be easily undone.

    The risk is that de-extinction will be used as an ultimate offset for any environmental impact.

    Humans fear death. It is possibly our most primal instinct. We mourn and feel great sadness for the death of an individual, not only because they are gone, but because it is irreversible and final. Permanent.

    That finality is the same for humans or any living animal. It is what makes fighting biodiversity loss such an urgent concern, so much so that people risk their lives to prevent it, with 150 wildlife rangers dying each year around the world in their fight to protect endangered species.

    Protest movements like the Extinction Rebellion draw attention to irreparable damage to biodiversity.
    Ethan Wilkinson/Unsplash

    In the conservation movement, raising awareness of “martyr” species – like the northern white rhino and the passenger pigeon – helps underline the argument in favour of protecting current species. Framing extinction as temporary creates false hope and undermines motivation for real conservation action.

    We might already be seeing this happen in response to the “de-extinction” of the dire wolf. Interior Secretary of the Trump administration, Doug Burgum, praised the new biotechnology advancement and used it as an argument for the removal of the US Endangered Species Act.

    What good is bringing back species if there are no protective laws to address the drivers of their declines?

    Would we protect the dire wolf even if it did come back?

    It is deeply ironic that while millions are being spent recreating a dire wolf proxy, its cousin, the grey wolf, is heavily persecuted globally. Just last month, the Spanish government voted to overturn the legal protection that prevented wolves from being hunted north of the Duero River.

    Other predators are affected, too. In Australia, the dingo, which has been shown to suppress invasive cats and red foxes, helping native biodiversity, is also heavily persecuted – just like the thylacine or Tasmanian tiger was, which Colossal aims to de-extinct as well.

    If we can’t safeguard or protect habitat for apex predators today, in ecosystems that are already under immense pressure, what kind of world would we be bringing extinct species back into? Up to 150 species are considered to go extinct every day. No amount of genetic tech will solve this unless we address the root causes: habitat destruction, over-exploitation and climate change.

    The de-extinction of the dire wolf may sound like a conservation breakthrough, but it risks distracting us from the protection of our current living species. This approach turns biodiversity conservation into a billionaire’s Jurassic Park fantasy instead of addressing the crisis we already know how to fix.

    Dieter Hochuli receives funding from the Australian Research Council, NSW Department of Planning and Environment, the City of Sydney and the Inner West Council. He is President-Elect of the Ecological Society of Australia.

    Marco Salvatori receives funding from European Union BIODIVERSA+ program.

    Peter Banks receives funding from the Australian Research Council, The NSW Environmental Trust and the Australian Forests and Wood Initiative.

    Martín Boer-Cueva does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. ‘De-extinction’ of dire wolves promotes false hope: technology can’t undo extinction – https://theconversation.com/de-extinction-of-dire-wolves-promotes-false-hope-technology-cant-undo-extinction-254479

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: Superb fairy-wrens’ songs hold clues to their personalities, new study finds

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Diane Colombelli-Négrel, Senior Lecturer, Animal Behaviour, Flinders University

    Two superb fairy-wrens (_Malurus cyaneus_). ARKphoto/Shutterstock

    When we think of bird songs, we often imagine a cheerful soundtrack during our morning walks. However, for birds, songs are much more than background music – they are crucial to attract a mate and defend a territory.

    But what if a song could reveal something deeper about the singer’s personality? A new study, published today in Royal Society Open Science by my colleagues and me, shows it might.

    Addressing a research gap

    For many bird species, songs vary in complexity, with some individuals producing more intricate melodies than others. Such differences often indicate individual variation in genetic quality, age, or health. Yet most research to date has focused on males, and very few studies have investigated how song complexity relates to personality in birds.

    The new study addresses this research gap.

    My colleagues and I studied wild superb fairy-wrens (Malurus cyaneus), a small Australian songbird known for its bright plumage and complex vocal skills. Interestingly, in this species, both males and females learn to sing complex songs. This makes them a good example to study the relationship between song complexity and personality in both males and females.

    We captured wild superb fairy-wrens and brought them into short-term captivity to assess their personality. Specifically, we measured their exploration by placing them in a novel environment, where we observed where they went and how much they explored the environment.

    We also tested their aggressiveness by using a mirror, as birds often see their reflection as a rival and respond accordingly.

    We then released the birds and recorded their songs for several months to assess song complexity (that is, element types per song and syllables per song). Elements are the basic building blocks in bird songs (a little like letters in a word) and element types are categories of elements.

    Aggressive versus exploratory

    We found that, regardless of sex or life stage, birds that were more exploratory had more element types per song than those that were less exploratory. Also, more aggressive birds produced songs with fewer syllables than those that were less aggressive. You can hear this in the recordings below.

    Recording of a more exploratory male superb fairy-wren.
    Diane Colombelli-Negrel, CC BY-ND50.4 KB (download)

    Recoding of a less exploratory male superb fairy-wren.
    Diane Colombelli-Negrel, CC BY-ND35.5 KB (download)
    Regardless of sex or life stage, superb fairy-wrens that were more exploratory had more element types per song than those that were less exploratory, as this chart demonstrates.
    Diane Colombelli-Negrel, CC BY-ND

    We also found that more aggressive fledglings, but not adults, had more element types per song.

    Our study demonstrates that both males and females can advertise their personality through their songs. It also raises questions as to whom birds learn their songs from.

    In superb fairy-wrens, male and female juveniles learn from both parents as well as from other members of their species. It is possible that rather than learning from any available adults, birds may selectively copy song elements from specific individuals based on their own personality.

    In superb fairy-wrens, more exploratory birds may approach and learn from a wider range of tutors than less exploratory ones who may limit themselves to more familiar tutors.

    Additionally, our study highlights that the relationship between personality and song complexity could be shifting between different life stages. More aggressive young may experiment with a greater diversity of element types to prepare for the establishment of their own territory in their first year of life, leading to increasing song complexity.

    In contrast, adults have already settled in their territories and may not need to experiment as much.

    In superb fairy-wrens, male and female juveniles learn from both parents.
    Audra Thomson/Shutterstock

    Insights into how personality traits evolve

    Our study illustrates that learned aspects of sexual signalling are personality dependent, and that this may have some potential implications for survival or reproduction.

    This opens up exciting new questions about how vocal communication reflects individual differences — not just in males, but in females too.

    Understanding these links can give us deeper insights into how personality traits evolve and how they influence social interactions in the wild.

    Diane Colombelli-Négrel receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Australia & Pacific Science Foundation.

    ref. Superb fairy-wrens’ songs hold clues to their personalities, new study finds – https://theconversation.com/superb-fairy-wrens-songs-hold-clues-to-their-personalities-new-study-finds-254472

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI China: Xi’s Malaysia visit to deepen ties, enhance trust

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    People welcome Chinese President Xi Jinping in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 15, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    KUALA LUMPUR, April 15 — Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived here at dusk on Tuesday for a state visit to Malaysia. Xi was warmly welcomed by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport.

    In a written statement released upon his arrival, Xi expressed the hope for fruitful outcomes from the visit that would usher in a new “Golden 50 Years” for bilateral relations.

    The two countries celebrated the 50th anniversary of their diplomatic relations in 2024. In 2023, Xi met with Anwar in Beijing, where the two sides agreed to jointly build a China-Malaysia community with a shared future.

    Malaysia is the second leg of Xi’s ongoing tour of Southeast Asia, which will also take him to Cambodia later this week. The visit is his second trip to Malaysia as the Chinese head of state.

    During the visit, Xi will discuss with Malaysian King Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar and Prime Minister Anwar bilateral relations, as well as international and regional issues of common concern.

    People welcome Chinese President Xi Jinping in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 15, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    “The visit by President Xi would continue to strengthen bilateral ties and expand strategic collaboration between the two countries,” said Lee Pei May, a political expert at the International Islamic University Malaysia.

    “Malaysia and China are neighbors whose relationship will continue to strengthen, capable of enduring both tests of time and adversity,” Lee added.

    China has remained Malaysia’s largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, with the volume hitting an all-time high of 212.04 billion U.S. dollars in 2024. In recent years, Malaysia’s tropical fruits such as durian, mangosteen and jackfruit have become increasingly popular among Chinese consumers.

    In a signed article published in Malaysian media ahead of his arrival, Xi described China and Malaysia as “friendly neighbors across the sea.”

    He urged both sides to “keep a firm grip” on the strategic helm that guides bilateral friendship, highlighting how China and Malaysia made the decision to establish diplomatic ties more than half a century ago by “breaking through the gloom of the Cold War.”

    “China will work with Malaysia and other ASEAN countries to combat the undercurrents of geopolitical and camp-based confrontation, as well as the countercurrents of unilateralism and protectionism, in keeping with the historical trend of peace and development,” Xi wrote.

    Malaysia was the first ASEAN country to establish diplomatic relations with China. It currently holds the ASEAN chairmanship for 2025.

    Azmi Hassan, a senior fellow at the Nusantara Academy for Strategic Research, a local research institute, noted that China continues to benefit Malaysia and its other ASEAN trade partners, particularly through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, which provides stable and long-term access to the Chinese market.

    Xi’s visit comes at an opportune time to strengthen economic and trade ties amid global uncertainties, Hassan said.

    This photo taken on April 11, 2025 shows Merdeka 118 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Photo/Xinhua]

    In the first quarter of this year, ASEAN maintained its position as China’s largest trading partner, with total trade reaching 1.71 trillion yuan (234.17 billion dollars) and accounting for 16.6 percent of China’s total foreign trade, according to China’s General Administration of Customs.

    The significance of President Xi’s visit goes beyond bilateral relations, said Ong Tee Keat, president of the Belt and Road Initiative Caucus for Asia Pacific.

    “It will greatly impact ASEAN-China relations, injecting new momentum into regional development and stability,” he said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Full text of Xi’s signed article in Malaysian media

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    KUALA LUMPUR, April 15 — Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday published a signed article titled “May the Ship of China-Malaysia Friendship Sail Toward an Even Brighter Future” in Malaysian media outlets including Sin Chew Daily, The Star and Sinar Harian ahead of his arrival in Malaysia for a state visit.

    The following is the full text of the article:

    May the Ship of China-Malaysia Friendship Sail Toward an Even Brighter Future

    Xi Jinping

    At the invitation of His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim, King of Malaysia, I will soon pay a state visit to Malaysia. This will be my second visit to your beautiful country in 12 years. I look forward to experiencing Malaysia’s remarkable progress and transformation in person, and meeting with Malaysian friends to celebrate our friendship and plan for future cooperation.

    China and Malaysia are friendly neighbors across the sea. The Maritime Silk Road stood witness to the millenium-old friendly exchanges between our countries. As a Malay proverb puts it, “air dicincang tidak akan putus,” or “water can’t be cut apart.” Through the ages, such strong bonds of friendship between our peoples have grown from strength to strength. Over 1,300 years ago, Chinese Buddhist monk Yijing of the Tang Dynasty traveled to the Malay Peninsula on his pilgrimage voyage and produced the earliest known written account of the ancient kingdom of Kedah. More than 600 years ago, Chinese navigator and explorer Zheng He of the Ming Dynasty and his fleet called at Malacca during five of his seven historic expeditions. His visits planted seeds of peace and friendship. To this day, the Sam Po Kong Temple, Bukit Cina, and Princess Hang Li Poh’s Well endure as a living testament to the local community’s everlasting veneration of the legendary Chinese navigator. Some 80 years ago, when the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression reached a critical juncture, the Nanyang Volunteer Drivers and Mechanics from Malaysia braved immense dangers to reach China’s Yunnan Province, and helped keep the Burma Road operational, as it was a vital lifeline of China’s wartime supplies. Today this remarkable story of courage still echoes in the hearts of both peoples. As we honor our shared past and embrace the future, our two countries must work together to give fresh momentum to our ship of friendship that has sailed through the long river of history, and ensure that it forges ahead steadily toward brighter horizons.

    We must keep a firm grip on the strategic helm that guides our ship of friendship. Fifty-one years ago, breaking through the gloom of the Cold War, leaders of China and Malaysia made the decision to establish diplomatic relations, pioneering a groundbreaking new chapter in relations between China and ASEAN countries. China and Malaysia have since respected each other’s development paths while maintaining strategic independence. We have provided mutual support on issues vital to our respective core interests and on our major concerns, setting an exemplary model for two countries to prosper together through mutually beneficial cooperation. In 2023, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and I agreed on building the China-Malaysia community with a shared future. The decision marked a new milestone in the bilateral relations. China and Malaysia must enhance strategic communication, increase mutual political trust, follow through on the Belt and Road cooperation plan between the two governments, strengthen the synergy between our development strategies, expand experience sharing on national governance, and promote our bilateral relations through high-standard strategic cooperation.

    We must expand results-oriented cooperation which serves as the ballast that steadies our ship of friendship. In 2024, China-Malaysia trade reached 212 billion U.S. dollars, up by nearly 1,000 times the level at the inception of our diplomatic relations. China has been Malaysia’s largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years. Malaysian durians can now be delivered directly from orchards to Chinese supermarkets within 24 hours, and they are immensely popular among Chinese consumers. To date, the Malaysia-China Kuantan Industrial Park has received a total investment of over 11 billion yuan (1.5 billion dollars), and will create many long-term jobs when all its planned projects are completed with production reaching their designed capacity. Our bilateral cooperation potential is being progressively realized in the digital economy, green development, industrial investment and transport infrastructure construction. We must deepen mutually beneficial collaboration, advance high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, and strengthen cooperation on industrial and supply chains, with a focus on the digital economy, green economy, blue economy and tourism economy, so as to advance modernization of both countries.

    We must fuel the engines of people-to-people exchanges to propel our ship of friendship forward. China and Malaysia have mutually granted visa exemption to each other’s nationals. The year 2024 saw nearly 6 million mutual visits between the two countries, which exceeded the pre-COVID level. “Malaysia, truly Asia,” the tourism promotional ad that highlights the unique charm of Malaysia’s culture, history and landscape, has inspired numerous Chinese tourists to visit Malaysia for leisure vacations or sightseeing. More and more Malaysian tourists are traveling to China to appreciate its historical legacy and experience its contemporary vibe. I hope our peoples will visit each other as often as family. Our two countries must promote people-to-people and cultural exchanges so as to enhance mutual understanding and friendship between our two peoples, especially the younger generation.

    We must harness the momentum of collaboration at the multilateral level. China and Malaysia are both major developing countries in the Asia-Pacific. We are also emerging market economies and members of the Global South. We have similar positions on safeguarding international fairness and justice and on advancing open and inclusive development. We have maintained close collaboration within multilateral mechanisms, including East Asia cooperation, APEC and the UN. China welcomes Malaysia as a BRICS partner country. Its inclusion in the organization aligns with the historic trend of the Global South’s pursuit of solidarity-driven collective advancement and serves the common interests of developing countries. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, the 80th anniversary of the founding of the UN, and the 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference. As we honor these milestones, our two countries must strengthen mutual cooperation in international and regional affairs, and champion the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the Bandung Spirit. We must uphold the UN-centered international system and the international order underpinned by international law, and promote fairer and more equitable global governance. We must uphold the multilateral trading system, keep global industrial and supply chains stable, and maintain an international environment of openness and cooperation.

    As a community with a shared future, China and Malaysia share the smooth times and the rough, stand united in peace and crisis, and thrive and endure together. “Share weal and woe,” a popular proverb in both countries, defines the very essence of such a relationship. We must stay ahead of the times, surge forward with unyielding resolve, and jointly build a brighter future of development, growth and prosperity.

    Having weathered storms of the times, the friendly relations and cooperation between China and ASEAN countries have emerged stronger and more resilient. China was the first ASEAN dialogue partner to accede to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia, and the first to establish a free trade area and a comprehensive strategic partnership with ASEAN. China-ASEAN cooperation is the most results-oriented and productive in the region. China and ASEAN pulled together in solidarity in response to multiple challenges, such as the Asian financial crisis, the global financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and the growing headwinds against economic globalization. Our bilateral cooperation is more robust than ever. In 2024, China-ASEAN trade exceeded 980 billion dollars, making us each other’s largest trading partner for five consecutive years. The Version 3.0 China-ASEAN Free Trade Area upgrade negotiations have substantially concluded. More and more premium specialty products from ASEAN countries are now finding their way into millions of Chinese families, while Chinese literary works, animations, films and TV productions are increasingly captivating audiences in ASEAN countries with the rich tapestry of Chinese culture and the warm pulse of contemporary life in China.

    China firmly supports ASEAN unity and community-building, and supports ASEAN centrality in the regional architecture. China fully supports Malaysia in its role as the ASEAN chair for 2025 and looks forward to Malaysia serving as a stronger bridge between the two sides as the country coordinator for China-ASEAN Dialogue Relations. Through its modernization, China is striving to build itself into a great modern socialist country in all respects, and advancing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts. Chinese modernization follows a path of peaceful development. China will promote global peace, development and shared prosperity with other countries through mutually beneficial cooperation. The Chinese economy is built on a solid foundation, with multiple strengths, high resilience and vast potential for growth. The core conditions supporting its long-term positive growth remain firmly in place, with the underlying upward trend unchanged. China has set its target for economic growth at around five percent for 2025. We will continue to pursue high-quality development, expand high-standard opening up, share development opportunities with other countries, and bring greater stability and certainty to the regional and global economy.

    Unity brings strength, and cooperation leads to mutual success. China will work with Malaysia and other ASEAN countries to combat the undercurrents of geopolitical and camp-based confrontation, as well as the countercurrents of unilateralism and protectionism, in keeping with the historical trend of peace and development. We must brave the waves ahead and advance the high-level strategic China-Malaysia community with a shared future, and jointly build a stronger China-ASEAN community with a shared future.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Tuhikaramea Road, Temple View closed following crash

    Source: New Zealand Police (District News)

    Tuhikaramea Road, Temple View is closed following a crash.

    The single vehicle crash was reported at 10:30am.

    Initial indications are that there are serious injuries.

    Diversions are in place at the intersection with Collins Road (south) and Kahikatea Drive (north).

    The road is expected to be closed for a significant period of time.

    Motorists are advised to avoid the area and expect delays.

    ENDS

    Issued by Police Media Centre

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Economy – The Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s Five Year Funding Agreement published

    Source: Reserve Bank of New Zealand 

    16 April 2025 – The Minister of Finance has today published the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) Five Year Funding Agreement (FYFA). The FYFA sets the RBNZ’s core operating expenditure from 1 July 2025 through to 31 June 2030.  

    The FYFA has been set at $750m, with some elements of RBNZ’s spending excluded from the agreement.  

    Board Chair Neil Quigley says: “Our new FYFA presents an opportunity for RBNZ to shape ourselves for the future. Our priority in the coming months will be to work with our people to redesign our way of working to optimise our resources while continuing to deliver on our mandate.” 

    “We remain focused on ensuring economic wellbeing and prosperity for all New Zealanders. To achieve this, we will need to look closely at our capital and operational expenditure, as well as our spend on personnel.” 

    More information 

    The full FYFA, including a full list of excluded spending, can be found here : https://govt.us20.list-manage.com/track/click?u=bd316aa7ee4f5679c56377819&id=d444499b48&e=f3c68946f8

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Colombia

    Source:

    We’ve reviewed our advice for Colombia and continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Colombia overall due to the threat of violent crime and terrorism. We now also advise do not travel to the Catatumbo region in Norte de Santander and Cesar, and the department of Cauca (except Popayán and the Pan American Highway), amongst other areas, due to increased violence from illegal armed groups and other criminal organisations.

    There’s been an increase in foreigners, including Australians, who have been assaulted and robbed using incapacitating drugs (see ‘Safety’). If you plan to travel from Colombia to Ecuador through the land border crossings, you’re required to present an apostilled police check covering the previous five years (see ‘Travel’).

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Students are neither left nor right brained: how some early childhood educators get this ‘neuromyth’ and others wrong

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kate E. Williams, Professor of Education, University of the Sunshine Coast

    MalikNalik/ Shutterstock

    Many teachers and parents know neuroscience, the study of how the brain functions and develops, is important for children’s education.

    Brain development is recommended as part of teacher education in universities. Neuroscience is even mentioned in Australia’s “early years framework”, which guides early childhood programs.

    Previous research has shown there are misunderstandings about how neuroscience works (or “neuromyths”) among teachers both in Australia and overseas.

    Our new study shows there are also some widespread neuromyths among early childhood educators.

    What are the myths? And what does the evidence say?

    Our research

    We surveyed more than 520 Australian early childhood educators in 2022 to understand their neuroscience knowledge.

    We chose to study early childhood educators because there is a research gap in our understanding of those teaching and caring for younger children. The surveys were distributed online via multiple channels including email lists, social media and professional associations.

    About 74% of respondents worked in a long daycare or a preschool/kindergarten (educating children in the final years before formal school). About 63% had either a bachelors degree or postgraduate qualification.

    Our research surveyed more than 500 early childhood educators about their neuroscience knowledge.
    Poppy Pix/ Shutterstock

    Our findings

    We asked respondents whether various false statements were true, in order to assess their level of knowledge about neuroscience. The average correct score was 13.7 out of 27.

    Some myths presented in our study were widely, and correctly, understood to be false. For example, more than 90% of respondents correctly identified “when we sleep our brains shut down” and “mental capacity is solely hereditary and cannot be changed by the environment or experience” as untrue.

    But for other myths, most respondents were either unsure or believed the statement to be correct. For example:

    • only 7% of respondents correctly identified “teaching to different learning styles will improve learning” as false.

    • only 15% of respondents correctly identified “students are either left or right brained” as false.

    This suggests educators need more evidence-based neuroscience content as part of their professional education and development. While some neuromyths may seem harmless, others can have real implications for teaching decisions and student learning.

    What is the problem with these neuromyths?

    Myth 1: ‘teaching to different learning styles will improve learning’

    The idea of learning styles became popular in the 1970s. This argued students will show improved learning if they receive information in a very specific way. For example, “visual learners” need to see information to be able to learn, while “aural learners” need to hear it.

    This has been recognised as a myth since the mid-2000s, but the idea of learning styles still persists among educators.

    While people may have preferred ways of accessing information, there is no evidence learning suffers if information isn’t provided in this format. Research has also shown teachers’ ideas of a student’s learning style do not tend to match students’ self-reported preferences.

    So teaching decisions made on assumed student “learning styles” may be flawed in any case.

    There’s no evidence learning needs to be presented in a particular format for certain ‘types’ of learners.
    myboys.me/ Shutterstock

    Myth 2: ‘students are either left or right brained’

    Another enduring idea is we have personality traits that are either right-brained (intuitive and creative) or left-brained (analytical and logical)

    There is evidence some brain functions hang out a little more on one side of the brain than the other. For example, language is more on the left and attention is more on the right. However, there’s no evidence your personality or your aptitude comes particularly from the left or right brain hemisphere.

    The harm in this myth comes from students thinking they are “more left-brained than right” and teachers reinforcing this view. And from here, young people might think they should just stick to humanities or just stick to maths or science.

    This could rob a student of exploring multiple academic and career paths. Sure, some students will seem to really flourish as an artist, some as mathematicians and some as both. But we should not be labelling students, based on a neuromyth, potentially impacting self-confidence and their potential.

    Kate E. Williams receives funding from the Australian Research Council, National Health and Medical Research Council, Queensland Government Department of Education, and Australian Government Department of Social Services. She is affiliated with Play Matters Australia as Chair of the Board of Directors.

    ref. Students are neither left nor right brained: how some early childhood educators get this ‘neuromyth’ and others wrong – https://theconversation.com/students-are-neither-left-nor-right-brained-how-some-early-childhood-educators-get-this-neuromyth-and-others-wrong-248888

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz