Category: Asia

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: One month since devastating earthquake in Myanmar

    Source: Médecins Sans Frontières –

    On 28 March, a 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar, killing and injuring thousands of people. Since then, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) teams have been working in Mandalay region, located 20 kilometres away from the earthquake’s epicentre, to provide people with medical care, psychological aid, and essential items.

    So far, we have restored 140 water sources for 475 families, distributed kits with soap, toothbrushes, menstrual products, and mosquito nets to over 2,000 families, and trained over 200 volunteers on psychological first aid. Through our mobile clinic in 8 locations across Mandalay region, our team has met and cared for people who have been directly affected, including Ma Win Win, Thein Zaw, and Khin Myo Khaing who shared their testimony about that day with us.

    Ma Win Win

    My husband and I were having dinner when it [the earthquake] started. He ran to find our son and fell between the kitchen and the main house. As he fell, bricks fell onto him one by one. When it all crumbled, I didn’t know what to do. 

    My head felt like it was burning. A big stone hit my head. When the shaking was over, another big stone from the house fell and hit my head. 

    When the earthquake hit, two of my children, my sister and her husband, my little brother, and an employee were trapped inside the house. I was the first to escape. Then my brother-in-law escaped. After he got out and my father reached the house, they rescued my son – it took five hours to dig him out of the rubble. They found my son wrapped in my sister’s arms. She did not survive. And I lost my husband too. Because he was the first to start running, I thought he had escaped. My child is too young to lose his father.

    We who survived were injured. I had severed the arteries in my wrist. I went to a hospital in Mandalay right away. I still can’t bend or stretch my hand. I came to the clinic today to see how my hand is.

    My child has been very scared since. I’m afraid it will happen again. I just want my husband back. 

    Thein Zaw

    On 28 March 28, my wife, daughter, and I were all at the tea shop where I work, on the fourth floor, making cakes and samosas for the next day. I was about to open the shop, so I was putting away the ingredients and at that moment, I heard a loud bang. 

    To be honest, we first thought it was a mine or a bomb. We came here from the conflict zone; it sounded so familiar. 

    Then the Buddha statue fell, and when it fell, my wife said: “Earthquake, earthquake, earthquake, sit down.” I have only one leg – we had a motorcycle accident two and a half years ago – and I thought we can’t run because we were on the fourth floor. I protected my daughter and my wife protected me. The house was shaking. We had to move things to get out of the house. 

    When the aftershock hit, we were on the road in a rickshaw – we wanted to go home. The house was still there, so we all went home.  

    Many buildings in our neighborhood have collapsed. There were not enough ambulances. We were able to help carry the sick and the dead with our tricycle. We did what we could. When we saw those collapsed buildings, we felt very bad. In my heart, it’s not good. 

    My daughter’s hand was slightly injured. It wasn’t too bad. But when she hears a loud sound now, she wants to run. Her heart is beating fast in her chest, and she’s very scared. She used to want to live in a big building with 3 or 4 floors, but now she feels very scared after this earthquake. 

    Khin Myo Khaing

    My youngest daughter has a cough, so I came to the clinic to get her looked at. My sister and I came to the clinic together, she is pregnant. After the earthquake she was not sure that everything was ok, so she came for a check-up. 

    On 28 March, we had visitors at our house. We were in the kitchen making rice and frying cakes for them. When the earthquake started, I first thought it was raining. From the kitchen I called out to my mother: “Mom, the rain is coming, it’s raining, it’s raining, it’s raining, it’s raining.” Then I realised that it wasn’t rain, it was an earthquake. 

    I was so worried for my four-month-old baby in the other room. My mother said: “Don’t run, I’ll take care of the baby.” Then my sister-in-law called out: “Don’t run, sit down.”

    I sat down in the kitchen with my 6-year-old daughter, we almost fell to the ground. The wooden chair we had just been sitting on tumbled and hit my head, but I was lucky. 

    I have never experienced such a violent earthquake.

    MIL OSI NGO

  • MIL-OSI Global: How millions of people can watch the same video at the same time – a computer scientist explains the technology behind streaming

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Chetan Jaiswal, Associate Professor of Computer Science, Quinnipiac University

    The men’s cricket World Cup final match between Australia and India on Nov. 19, 2023, had a peak of 59 million concurrent streaming viewers. AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool

    Live and on-demand video constituted an estimated 66% of global internet traffic by volume in 2022, and the top 10 days for internet traffic in 2024 coincided with live streaming events such as the Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson boxing match and coverage of the NFL. Streaming enables seamless, on-demand access to video content, from online gaming to short videos like TikToks, and longer content such as movies, podcasts and NFL games.

    The defining aspect of streaming is its on-demand nature. Consider the global reach of a Joe Rogan podcast episode or the live coverage of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft launch – both examples demonstrate how streaming connects millions of viewers to real-time and on-demand content worldwide.

    I’m a computer scientist whose research includes cloud computing, which is the distribution of computing resources such as video servers across the internet.

    Netflix claimed that it supported 65 million concurrent streams for the Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson boxing match on Nov. 15, 2024, though many users reported technical issues.

    ‘Chunks’ of video

    When it comes to video content – whether it’s a live stream or a prerecorded video – there are two major challenges to address. First, video data is massive in size, making it time-consuming to transmit from the source to devices such as TVs, computers, tablets and smartphones.

    Second, streaming must be adaptive to accommodate differences in users’ devices and internet capabilities. For instance, viewers with lower-resolution screens or slower internet speeds should still be able to watch a given video, albeit in lower quality, while those with higher-resolution displays and faster connections enjoy the best possible quality.

    To tackle these challenges, video providers implement a series of optimizations. The first step involves fragmenting videos into smaller pieces, commonly referred to as “chunks.” These chunks then undergo a process called “encoding and compression,” which optimizes the video for different resolutions and bitrates to suit various devices and network conditions.

    When a user requests an on-demand video, the system dynamically selects the appropriate stream of chunks based on the capabilities of the user’s device, such as screen resolution and current internet speed. The video player on the user’s device assembles and plays these chunks in sequence to create a seamless viewing experience.

    For users with slower internet connections, the system delivers lower-quality chunks to ensure smooth playback. This is why you might notice a drop in video quality when your connection speed is reduced. Similarly, if the video pauses during playback, it’s usually because your player is waiting to buffer additional chunks from the provider.

    Video streams come to users at different quality levels based on the user’s device and internet connection.
    Chetan Jaiswal

    Dealing with distance and congestion

    Delivering video content on a large scale, whether prerecorded or live, poses a significant challenge when extrapolated to the immense number of videos consumed globally. Streaming services like YouTube, Hulu and Netflix host enormous libraries of on-demand content, while simultaneously managing countless live streams happening worldwide.

    A seemingly straightforward approach to delivering video content would involve building a massive data center to store all the videos and related content, then streaming them to users worldwide via the internet. However, this method isn’t favored because it comes with significant challenges.

    One major issue is geographic latency, where a user’s location relative to the data center affects the delay they experience. For instance, if a data center is located in Virginia, a user in Washington, D.C., would experience minimal delay, while a user in Australia would face much longer delays due to the increased distance and the need for the data to traverse multiple interconnected networks. This added travel time slows down content delivery.

    Another problem is network congestion. As more users worldwide connect to the central data center, the interconnecting networks become increasingly busy, resulting in frustrating delays and video buffering. Additionally, when the same video is sent simultaneously to multiple users, duplicate data traveling over the same internet links wastes bandwidth and further congests the network.

    A centralized data center also creates a single point of failure. If the data center experiences an outage, no users can access their content, leading to a complete service disruption.

    Content delivery networks

    To address these challenges, most content providers rely on content delivery networks. These networks distribute content through globally scattered points of presence, which are clusters of servers that store copies of high-demand content locally. This approach significantly reduces latency and improves reliability.

    Content delivery network providers, such as Akamai and Edgio, implement two main strategies for deploying points of presence.

    The first is the “Enter Deep” approach, where thousands of smaller point-of-presence nodes are placed closer to users, often within internet service provider networks. This ensures minimal latency by bringing the content as close as possible to the end user.

    This diagram, with the internet backbone at the top and users at the bottom, shows the ‘Enter Deep’ approach to placing content delivery servers ‘deep’ in the network, close to users.
    Chetan Jaiswal

    The second strategy is “Bring Home,” which involves deploying hundreds of larger point-of-presence clusters at strategic locations, typically where ISPs interconnect: internet exchange points. While these clusters are farther from users than in the Enter Deep approach, they are larger in capacity, allowing them to handle higher volumes of traffic efficiently.

    This diagram, with the internet backbone at the top and users at the bottom, shows the ‘Bring Home’ approach to placing content delivery servers between backbone and regional internet service providers.
    Chetan Jaiswal

    Infrastructure for a connected world

    Both strategies aim to optimize video streaming by reducing delays, minimizing bandwidth waste and ensuring a seamless viewing experience for users worldwide.

    The rapid expansion of the internet and the surge in video streaming – both live and on demand – have transformed how video content is delivered to users globally. However, the challenges of handling massive amounts of video data, reducing geographic latency and accommodating varying user devices and internet speeds require sophisticated solutions.

    Content delivery networks have emerged as a cornerstone of modern streaming, enabling efficient and reliable delivery of video. This infrastructure supports the growing demand for high-quality video and highlights the innovative approaches needed to meet the expectations of a connected world.

    Chetan Jaiswal does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. How millions of people can watch the same video at the same time – a computer scientist explains the technology behind streaming – https://theconversation.com/how-millions-of-people-can-watch-the-same-video-at-the-same-time-a-computer-scientist-explains-the-technology-behind-streaming-245131

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Creative industries and growth boosted with new UK-India cultural agreement

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    Creative industries and growth boosted with new UK-India cultural agreement

    UK’s arts and culture, creative industries, tourism and sport sectors are set to benefit from a major new cooperation agreement with India

    • UK’s arts and culture, creative industries, tourism and sport sectors are set to benefit from a major new cooperation agreement with India
    • Culture Secretary leading a delegation of cultural leaders and UK institutions to Mumbai and New Delhi this week
    • Agreement to boost collaboration between British and Indian creative businesses and cultural institutions, delivering on Plan for Change to drive growth and opportunity

    The UK’s arts and culture, creative industries, tourism and sport sectors are set to benefit from a major new cooperation deal and economic links with India, as the government delivers on its Plan for Change to boost growth and opportunity.

    Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy, who is of Indian heritage, arrived on Thursday for a three-day visit to Mumbai and New Delhi. She has today (Friday) signed a new bilateral Cultural Cooperation Agreement with India’s Minister for Culture and Tourism, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat. She has been joined on the trip by a delegation of senior leaders from VisitBritain, the British Film Institute and the Science Museum, to drive further collaboration between British and Indian creative businesses and cultural institutions.

    The agreement will open the door for increased UK creative exports to India and enable more partnerships between UK and Indian museums and cultural institutions, helping to grow UK soft power. 

    On Thursday the Culture Secretary delivered a keynote speech at the World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit (WAVES) in Mumbai, which was also attended by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi. Her speech celebrated the living bridge that connects the UK and India, and showcased the strength and attractiveness of the UK’s creative industries, one of the growth-driving sectors identified in the UK government’s Industrial Strategy.

    The Culture Secretary then toured Yash Raj Films Studio, where some of the most popular Bollywood films with audiences in the UK are made. Both the UK and India boast rich cinematic traditions and share a deep mutual interest in each other’s storytelling cultures, and the Culture Secretary wants to see more collaboration between UK and Indian film productions. 

    UK Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport Lisa Nandy said: 

    In the arts and creative industries, Britain and India lead the world and I look forward to this agreement opening up fresh opportunities for collaboration, innovation and economic growth for our artists, cultural institutions and creative businesses.

    Growing up as a mixed race child with proud Indian heritage, I saw first hand how the UK’s culture – from food, fashion and film to music, sport and literature – is enriched by the unique contribution of the Indian diaspora. It has given me a deep connection to India’s culture and people and it is an honour to be visiting this magnificent country to forge a closer cultural partnership.

    During the visit:

    • This evening the Culture Secretary will attend a marquee event at the British Council in Delhi, where she will preview performances from India’s Serendipity Arts Festival which is due to hold a mini festival in Birmingham in May and a large-scale event in London next year. 

    • At the same reception, Visit Britain CEO Patricia Yates will launch the Starring GREAT Britain campaign in India, which will draw upon film and TV locations as a driver for inward tourism to the UK. 

    • In the Okhla neighbourhood of Delhi, she will tour boutique fashion houses and workshops and meet a range of Indian fashion designers with UK links.

    • Earlier today the Culture Secretary met female cricketers at the Sharad Pawar Sports Club, ahead of India hosting the Women’s Cricket World Cup in October 2025. On Saturday she will meet football coaches involved in the Premier League Primary Stars programme in India, a partnership between the Premier League and the British Council to improve physical and sports education in primary schools. Earlier this week the Premier League announced it was opening a new office in Mumbai.

    • As well as her meetings with the Minister for Culture and senior Indian government ministers, the Culture Secretary is also expected to meet with significant Indian investors and business leaders.

    Actor and writer Sanjeev Bhaskar said: 

    The creative industries are a powerful, enjoyable way to bring people together so I hope this visit further solidifies a mutual appreciation not just of the long established arts of both countries but also the evolving areas of film, music and theatre that are successfully combining artistic traditions from India and the UK to explore and cement what is a unique relationship.

    Film director Gurinder Chadha said: 

    As a filmmaker who has spent my career celebrating being British Punjabi and honouring the connections between Britain and India, it is great to see our cultural bonds further strengthened through this new agreement from my friend and colleague Lisa Nandy.

    Now we have a real opportunity to unlock exciting new creative opportunities for artists and storytellers to the benefit of both our countries.

    ENDS

    UK-India Programme of Cultural Cooperation Agreement

    • The Culture Secretary and Minister for Culture are expected to formally sign the UK-India Programme of Cultural Cooperation. The two nations will commit to enhancing cultural exchange between the UK and India through the arts and heritage, and to encourage long-term partnerships between UK and Indian businesses and cultural institutions.

    • Implementation will involve the British Council in India and the Indian Ministry of Culture, with participation from major UK cultural institutions including Arts Council England, the British Library, the British Museum, Natural History Museum, Science Museum Group and the V&A Museum. This has the potential for British museums to launch new partnerships on exhibitions or public programmes that engage the Indian diaspora in the UK.

    • The UK will work with India to support best practice and expertise on heritage conservation, museum management and digitisation of collections – including making knowledge contained in South Asian manuscripts more widely accessible, and the protection of cultural property, with both nations committing to combat illicit trafficking of cultural artifacts.

    Further quotes:

    Sir Ian Blatchford, Director and Chief Executive of the Science Museum Group, said: 

    This commitment from the British and Indian Governments to deeper cultural cooperation will further strengthen our relationships with Indian cultural and scientific organisations, helping the Science Museum Group to share ever more fascinating stories of scientific discovery with audiences in both the UK and India.

    Visitors to Science City in Kolkata can explore our Injecting Hope exhibition – which delves into the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines and was created in partnership with India’s National Council of Science Museums – now on display as part of an international tour that has inspired nearly five million visitors in museums across India, China and the UK.”  

    Tristram Hunt, Director of the V&A, said: 

    The V&A is delighted to contribute to the new UK-India cultural partnership. It will increase our ability to loan more objects from our world-class collection, and build strategic relationships with the booming Indian arts scene across design, fashion, photography, and performance.

    Dr Nicholas Cullinan, Director of the British Museum, said: 

    The British Museum’s collaboration with partner museums across India are some of our deepest and most successful. For example, in Mumbai, we have a groundbreaking partnership with the CSMVS Museum – one of India’s biggest – which is based around the reciprocal exchange of objects, knowledge, and ideas. 

    I’m delighted that the UK-India Cultural Cooperation Agreement recognises, at the highest level, the importance of cultural collaboration between our two countries and we look forward to strengthening these partnerships further.” 

    Director of the Natural History Museum Doug Gurr said: 

    India is clearly a nation of talented, passionate and prolific wildlife photographers! Indian photographers have consistently been well-represented in our prestigious photography competition Wildlife Photography of the Year – and this year we had a record-breaking number of over 300 entrees from India, an increase of 79 per cent!  

    It has been our honour to share the awe-inspiring images of our Indian alumni to millions of people worldwide and we have had the pleasure of collaborating with Dhritiman Mukherjee, Ripan Biswas and Nayan Khanolkar to deliver conservation photography workshops for young people in Kolkata. We are thrilled that our connection continues at the Visual Poetries Photography Festival in Gujarat this summer, with our Competition Manager joining their jury and our Wildlife Photography of the Year Highlights on display throughout.

    Rebecca Lawrence, Chief Executive of the British Library, said: 

    The British Library has a long history of successful collaboration with our peers in India, including on the landmark ‘Two Centuries of Indian Print’ project and through our Endangered Archives Programme. 

    We warmly welcome this agreement which will provide opportunities to further deepen our partnerships, exchange valuable professional skills and insights, and strengthen our shared networks of knowledge and culture.

    More information: 

    • VisitBritain forecasts a record 766,000 visits from India to the UK in 2025, up 7 percent on 2024, with travellers spending £1 billion – a 12 per cent year-on-year growth.

    • The BPI has reported that British music exports to India experienced a significant 26.3 percent increase in revenue. This moves India into the top 20 biggest overseas territories for UK recorded music, and there have recently been tours by major British acts including Coldplay in January and Ed Sheeran in February.

    Updates to this page

    Published 2 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Japan’s ambassador to Afghanistan visits WFP nutrition site

    Source: World Food Programme

    KABUL – H.E. Takayoshi Kuromiya, Japanese Ambassador to Afghanistan, and Mutinta Chimuka, acting WFP Country Director in Afghanistan, visited a malnutrition clinic in the country’s capital Kabul, where hundreds of pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and their children receive life-saving nutrition services. The visit highlights Japan’s strong and steadfast commitment to WFP’s operations in Afghanistan, where nearly one third of the population is in need of emergency food assistance.

    “It was heartbreaking to see a number of Afghan mothers and children suffering from malnutrition, but it was also encouraging to see the work done by WFP and its partners to provide critical assistance to them and improve their nutrition and health,” said Takayoshi Kuromiya, Japanese Ambassador to Afghanistan. “The Government of Japan remains committed to help Afghan families through the crisis.”

    The visit followed a recent US$7 million contribution from the Government of Japan to WFP in Afghanistan. This funding enables WFP to deliver emergency food assistance to 30,000 families (200,000 people) for three months and to support 60,000 malnourished pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and children. The contribution will also support daily school snacks for 30,000 school children, enhancing their ability to learn and focus during their classes.

    “Women and girls continue to bear the brunt of the crisis in Afghanistan, which is currently witnessing the highest levels of child malnutrition in recent history,” said Harald Mannhardt, WFP Deputy Country Director in Afghanistan. “Only thanks to the generosity of partners like the Government of Japan, can WFP still support women and children across the country despite critical funding shortfalls.”

    Last year, WFP supported 3 million children and 1.8 million pregnant and breastfeeding mothers with malnutrition treatment or prevention services across the country. 

    The Government of Japan has been a steadfast supporter to WFP’s mission in Afghanistan. Since 2021, Japan has contributed US$93 million towards WFP’s emergency food assistance, nutrition and school meals programmes. After the devastating earthquake that struck the west of the country in October 2023, Japan also provided US$1 million for immediate emergency response for the affected population.

    #                     #                         #

    The United Nations World Food Programme is the world’s largest humanitarian organization, saving lives in emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity for people recovering from conflict, disasters, and the impact of climate change.

    Follow us on Twitter: @wfp_media @WFP_Afghanistan

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: More institutions join voucher plan

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    The Elderly Health Care Voucher Greater Bay Area Pilot Scheme has been extended to include 12 additional medical institutions in the Greater Bay Area (GBA), bringing the number of pilot medical institutions under the scheme to 19 and covering all the nine Mainland cities in the GBA, the Government announced today.

    Together with the two existing service points operated by the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, a total of 21 service points in the bay area will be allowed to use Elderly Health Care Vouchers (EHCVs), benefitting more than 1.78 million eligible Hong Kong seniors.

    The newly-added 12 medical institutions are Tier III Class A hospitals, providing integrated healthcare services, including dental.

    Secretary for Health Prof Lo Chung-mau said the service points of the pilot scheme are meticulously planned to extend to GBA cities not yet covered in the scheme, namely Zhuhai, Foshan, Huizhou, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing as well as to set up additional service points in the GBA cities that are already covered.

    The extension also includes Chinese medicine hospitals for the first time to provide eligible seniors with additional choices in healthcare services, he added.

    The service scope eligible for claims for the EHCVs at medical institutions under the pilot scheme will be largely the same. The arrangements for shared use of EHCVs between spouses and the EHCV Pilot Reward Scheme are also applicable.

    Eligible people have to register with the eHealth system. The “Cross-boundary Health Record” and “Personal Folder” functions of the eHealth mobile application will also be applicable to the medical institutions under the scheme to offer convenience for Hong Kong citizens to self-carry their electronic health records for cross-boundary uses.

    Call 2838 2311 for enquiries on the EHVS. 

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI USA: CAHNR’s Class of 2025

    Source: US State of Connecticut

    On May 10 and 12, 2025, the College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources (CAHNR) and the Ratcliffe Hicks School of Agriculture will recognize graduates as they meet a major academic milestone.

    Learn about a few of the nearly 600 stellar students who will soon become CAHNR alumni.

    Bendy Al Zaatini, Allied Health Sciences

    Hometown: Waterbury, CT

    Why UConn? Throughout the chaos of the pandemic, I was positive that staying at home while simultaneously building my community at UConn Waterbury would be the right way to start my journey as an undergraduate student at the prestigious school. I was surprised by the number of resources that are available to students. There is always help when needed and many different pathways to achieve success.

    Why your major? I am an Allied Health Sciences major, and I was drawn to it because of the different career opportunities that fall under this major. My plan after graduation is to receive my second bachelor’s degree through CEIN, the accelerated nursing program with UConn, starting January 2026.

    Advice for incoming students? Stay busy, make your presence known, and make sure that everything you are involved in benefits you in different ways. Throughout your many involvements, never forget that you are a student first and prioritize your grades above all else.

    Benjamin Angus, Agricultural and Resource Economics

    Hometown: Avon, CT

    Why UConn? I have been a UConn fan my entire life, so for me it was a no brainer. Coming to Gampel as a kid or tailgating at Rentschler, UConn sports for me wasn’t a hobby, it was a lifestyle.

    Why your major? I am a double major in Environmental Science and Natural Resource Economics. I am eager to join the fight against climate change and am looking forward to wherever that takes me. It is the most pressing issue of our time. After graduation, I am exercising my Covid year and coming back to UConn to get my Masters in Applied Resource Economics. After that, who knows? Wherever the wind takes me.

    Advice for incoming students? When you sit down in class on the first day, talk to the person next to you. Learn their name, get their number, ask them their life story – just put yourself out there and I promise you will meet some incredible human beings. Also, bundle up on a clear winter night and walk to the top of Horsebarn Hill. No one ever looks at the stars in the winter, they are breathtaking.

    Matt Antunes, Plant Science and Landscape Architecture

    Hometown: Smithfield, RI

    Why UConn? UConn was a top ranked school in my choices for college, and I felt like I would get the best education for my major. I felt at home in my time at UConn with the friends and connections I made throughout my four years here.

    Why your major? Plant Science (Sustainable Plant and Soil Systems) – with a turfgrass concentration. I always had a love for turf from a young age. Beginning with just mowing my home lawn as a teenager to eventually building a small putting green, I found I was always around turfgrass systems in my summers. I plan on continuing my education here as a graduate student studying turfgrass pathology, and I plan on working in the golf course industry as an assistant superintendent and hopefully a superintendent down the road.

    Advice for incoming students? Go to a UConn sporting event (especially basketball even if you’re not into it). The energy and atmosphere are unmatched to any other sporting event I’ve been to in my lifetime.

    Jillian Bowen, Pathobiology and Veterinary Science

    Hometown: Trumbull, CT

    Why UConn? The academics were the main draw for me. As an R1 institution, I knew that UConn had a lot of research opportunities, and that really drew me in.

    Why your major? My major is Pathobiology, or disease biology. I attended an agricultural high school and was a member of Future Farmers of America, so I already had an interest in animal science, but the pandemic was definitely a big factor in stimulating my interest in infectious diseases. Pathobiology is a perfect combination of those interests! After graduation, I am planning to attend UConn’s Master of Public Health program with a concentration in epidemiology.

    Advice for incoming students? Variety is the spice of life, so don’t be afraid to try something completely different – learn how to breakdance! Join an improv group! Start a book club! The world is your oyster.

    John-Henry Burke, Natural Resources and the Environment

    Hometown: Suffield, CT

    Why UConn? I chose UConn because I thought it offered the best ‘bang for my buck.’ You get an incredibly large institution with a large number of resources and a diverse array of opportunities for a price that is much more affordable than other schools.

    Why your major? I’m an Environmental Science major with a concentration in Sustainable Systems and a minor in Political Science and a minor in Environmental Economics and Policy. I was drawn to environmental science after taking a class in high school where I learned about climate change, plastic pollution, species extinction, and other threats facing our planet. I’m going to law school in the fall, and I would like to ultimately go into environmental law to advance environmental policy and protect natural areas.

    Top UConn memories? One of the best parts of my UConn experience has been playing in the UConn Marching Band, where I served as Vice President. I’ve met so many amazing people through the band and accomplished a level of musicality I would’ve never imagined possible. Some notable UCMB performances were playing at a New England Patriots game and two Bowl games (Fenway and Myrtle Beach)!

    Christian Carmona, Plant Science and Landscape Architecture

    Hometown: Stamford, CT

    Why UConn? I chose UConn because it helped me the most financially and it was not as far away from my house as others were.

    Why your major? My major is Landscape Architecture, and what drew me to it was that it was a form of architecture I had never heard of before. I was eager to try it out, and it gave me the opportunity to be creative and design spaces for communities. I hope to continue my education and pursue a master’s in architecture.

    Advice for incoming students? Be open minded and ready to learn. You are here for a reason so stay focused on your goals and do not take anything for granted.

    Laura Centanni, Animal Science

    Hometown: Haworth, NJ

    Why UConn? I was leaning towards UConn due to the diversity of species in our barns on campus; however, what tipped the scales in the end was the mascot!

    Why your major? My major is Animal science. I have had a passion for animals and service for as long as I can remember, and I am pursuing my passion of becoming a veterinarian through animal science here at UConn. I have already received my first few acceptances to vet school! Wherever I choose, I know that UConn prepared me well.

    Advice for incoming students? Expand your comfort zone. Let it get so big that nothing is outside of it. UConn is one of the safest environments to explore that you will ever have, so take advantage of it!

    Jessica Harris, Allied Health Sciences

    Hometown: Mansfield, MA

    Why UConn? When it was time for me to look at colleges, I was excited to apply to UConn as is but I also discovered that CAHNR offered the major I was interested in, Allied Health Sciences, as part of the New England Regional Tuition Program. This made UConn such an easy choice for me because of its well-known academic excellence and affordability as an out of state school.

    Why your major? I applied into UConn as an AHS major, because it would allow me to do my prerequisite courses to apply to physical therapy school, but I soon learned that it was not the right path for me. Luckily, AHS is such an adaptable major, intended to cater to your career interests, that I was able to stay on track despite changing paths, and ended up finding exactly what I wanted to do: UConn’s CEIN program.

    Top UConn memories? Going to the UConn Dairy Bar, and 2023 when we won the Men’s National Basketball Championship for the first time in a while.

    Sungwan Kim, Kinesiology

    Hometown: Gyeongju, Republic of Korea

    Why UConn?UConn was my one and only choice because the research topics of my Ph.D. advisor, Dr. Neal Glaviano, perfectly align with my interests. Additionally, the collaborative research culture at UConn offers a unique opportunity to work with leading experts and engage in interdisciplinary projects, further enhancing my professional development.

    Why your major? I am completing my PhD in Exercise Science. Working clinically as a certified athletic trainer, I witnessed firsthand the significant impact that orthopedic conditions have on individuals’ lives. This experience motivated me to investigate how musculoskeletal injuries or pain affect physical and psychological well-being and to explore optimal treatment strategies for rehabilitation and recovery. After graduation, I will start my postdoctoral research fellowship at Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School.

    Top UConn memories? One thing everyone should do during their time at UConn is take advantage of the Recreation Center. Whether it’s lifting weights, playing sports, or just taking a break after a long day, it’s a great place to stay active and recharge!

    Gramos Medjolli, Kinesiology

    Hometown: Korça, Albania

    Why UConn? I had heard a lot of great things about UConn from a few people I knew, and I learned what an excellent institution it is. In fact, UConn was the only university I applied to—it was UConn or nothing! I thought to myself, if it’s meant to be, it will be. And it was! At the time, I was living in Germany and already practicing as a physical therapist.

    Why your major? My grandpa always said, “The flowing water always stays fresh.” That’s why I decided to pursue the Doctor of Physical Therapy program at UConn, even after already being a licensed PT in Albania and Germany. I wanted to be the best version of myself in my profession because I love what I do. I truly believe physical therapy is one of the best jobs someone can have. If you’re not making someone else’s life better, then you’re wasting your time. I also want to advocate for the field of physical therapy and create things that will benefit the community.

    Advice for incoming students? Don’t stress too much in advance. He who suffers before it’s necessary will suffer more than necessary. You won’t remember how many hours you studied, but you will remember the beautiful moments and adventures you experienced.

    Yasmin Rosewell, Agricultural and Resource Economics

    Hometown: Las Vegas, NV

    Why UConn? I chose UConn because of its diverse and upbeat environment. The student body is heavily involved in the sports teams, clubs, and educational opportunities the school has to offer.

    Why your major? Economics of Sustainable Development and Management. I was drawn to this because I enjoyed the business aspects of the major, but the department was so involved in the students’ learning and offered great connections and opportunities to learn through different outlets. As an athlete, all of my professors within the department were extremely supportive and accommodating of my absences during the season, and that helped me succeed and learn the material without being overly stressed. After graduation, I plan to travel and then move to New York City and pursue a career in logistics.

    Advice for incoming students? Everyone on this campus is truly rooting for each other. The sense of comradery is one of a kind and the students and staff of UConn are encouraging, inclusive, and collaborative. So be bold. Don’t be afraid to be amazing. There is a place here for everyone and you will find yours. There are always people behind you and in your corner.

    Sydney Seldon, Natural Resources and the Environment

    Hometown: Harker Heights, TX

    Why UConn? I originally came to UConn to play on one of the athletic teams here but when that didn’t work out, I was launched into a time of self-discovery, which unleashed a deeper purpose and passion for spiritual formation and sustainability (both social and environmental).

    Why your major? My major is unique – Environmental Science and an Individualized Major in Sustainable Communities with a Minor in Sustainable Community Food Systems. After graduation, I’ll be joining staff with the Navigators, an international, interdenominational Christian ministry, and walking alongside students as they explore faith and spirituality.

    Advice for incoming students? Be courageous. College brings with it a host of new experiences and opportunities to grow so surrender to it. Allow yourself to be challenged and molded into not only a committed learner, but also a committed individual. Allow your conceptions about the world and yourself to be challenged. Find people who gracefully love you and push you to be the best version of yourself, so that out of that, you can contribute to being a positive influence in the world around you.

    Noah Sneed, Pathobiology and Veterinary Science, Animal Science

    Hometown: Natick, MA

    Why UConn? I chose UConn because of the opportunities for hands-on learning, as well as their extensive commitment to academia and research as an R1 university.

    Why your major? I came into college as an animal science major who was planning on going to veterinary school. I was drawn to it because I have always loved animals, and I was so excited to be able to get hands-on experience working with horses, pigs, sheep, chickens, and of course cows. I was drawn to pathobiology because I realized that further than just administering vaccinations, I was interested in how they worked and the process to make them. I was able to join a pathology research lab on campus, and it has been such an enriching experience. After graduation, I am taking two gap years before medical school. I will be working full time as an EMT in the Boston area, as well as completing a Post-Baccalaureate program at the Tufts Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences.

    Advice for incoming students? Everyone should go to a men’s and women’s basketball game at Gampel Pavilion and sit in the student section. I have never felt so much pride for my school before; it is truly an amazing experience.

    Mingda Sun, Nutritional Sciences

    Hometown: Farmington, CT

    Why UConn? I chose UConn because I am from Connecticut, and did not want to go to school too far away from home. I also chose UConn because it has a strong nutrition and pre-medical program, which were areas of study I wanted to pursue. Moreover, UConn is a large school with students of many different backgrounds, and I felt like it was a place where I could belong and find a community of friends.

    Why your major? I am a nutrition major with a minor in Spanish. I am passionate about how nutrition relates to health and the human body and have worked in numerous community health and public health initiatives as an undergraduate that are related to nutrition and disease prevention. Learning different languages is something I enjoy and believe is an important skill for connecting with patients and populations as a future health care professional. After graduation, I plan to attend medical school and become a doctor!

    Advice for incoming students? Do not be afraid to reach out for support, mentorship, or guidance when you need it. If you have an idea or a passion that you want to pursue, there are faculty and students at UConn who are willing to help you. Don’t be afraid to take the initiative for your own learning!

    Matt Syrotiak, Animal Science

    Hometown: Bethlehem, CT

    Why UConn? I spent a great deal of time here at UConn through 4-H activities and high school FFA competitions. It’s safe to say that the Storrs campus was familiar to me from early on, despite my family having never been and never attending college themselves. While it was the campus and familiarity that drew me to UConn, it was the community of students, faculty, and staff that made me stay.

    Why your major? My major is Animal Science, and I was drawn to it thanks to my involvement with the UConn Extension 4-H program where I worked on my dairy goat project. Through working with my goats, I gained a greater interest in the field, and it was reinforced by my time in agriscience classes throughout high school. UConn was the perfect fit to continue my work in animal science thanks to the proximity of the barns on campus and emphasis of hands-on class work. After graduation, I’ll serve as State 4-H Program Coordinator with UConn Extension, and create meaningful connections for 4-H youth, volunteers, and educators to increase the reach of the college and its community.

    Advice for incoming students? The connections that you gain through being a part of the UConn community are critical to future success whether its classmates, educators, or alumni. You never know when those people will make a new appearance in your life.

    Jonathan Vasquez Garcia, Nutritional Sciences

    Hometown: Willimantic, CT

    Why UConn? Ever since I was little, I was always part of various programs associated with UConn, and when I came to campus, I felt that this school was my calling.

    Why your major? I originally wanted to become a nurse. However, during my fall semester of sophomore year, I took my first nutrition class, where I gained valuable insight into the role of a registered dietitian. Ultimately, I changed my major to pursue a path aligned with my newfound passion for nutrition and sought out experiences that would deepen my understanding of the field. After graduation, I plan to pursue a master’s in clinical nutrition and complete my dietetic internship to become a registered dietitian. Eventually, I plan to work in a clinical setting to further gain foundational knowledge.

    Advice for incoming students? My advice is to have fun and take advantage of all the resources UConn has to offer. And you should diversify your social network; you never know who you will meet.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Election constituencies proposed

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    The Electoral Affairs Commission (EAC) today released for public consultation until May 31, its recommendations on the boundaries of geographical constituencies (GCs) for the 2025 Legislative Council General Election.

    Speaking at a press conference this afternoon, EAC Chairman David Lok said the 2025 LegCo General Election will be held on December 7, adding that the Legislative Council Ordinance stipulates there are 10 GCs in Hong Kong with two members to be returned for each GC.

    The recommendations were drawn up in accordance with the statutory provisions of the Legislative Council Ordinance and the amended Electoral Affairs Commission Ordinance as well as the EAC’s working principles.

    “Using the boundaries of the existing 10 GCs as the basis and taking into account the projected population in the respective GCs, the commission endeavoured to adopt the existing GC boundaries as far as possible,” Mr Lok said.

    According to the Planning Department’s projection, the total population of Hong Kong as at mid-2025 will be 7,559,800. The average population to each GC seat is therefore 377,990, which is the “population quota”.

    The Electoral Affairs Commission Ordinance provides that the population in each GC shall not fall short of 85% or exceed 115% of “the resulting number” of the GC concerned. “The resulting number” is obtained by multiplying the “population quota” with the number of seats in that GC.

    “Based on the latest population projection as at mid-2025, the population for the existing LegCo GCs are all within the statutory permissible range. Therefore, in principle, it is not necessary for the EAC to adjust the existing boundaries of GCs,” Mr Lok noted.

    He added that according to the EAC’s past experience in delineation exercises, members of the public have prevalently advocated to maintain the GC boundaries status quo as far as possible.

    Noting the ongoing development and construction works in the Loop, the EAC proposed to include it in the only contiguous GC, ie New Territories North in the delineation exercise to tie in with the Loop’s development, while the boundaries of the remaining nine GCs would remain unchanged.

    Written representations on the recommendations can emailed to the EAC Secretariat, faxed to 2511 1682 or posted to 8/F, Treasury Building, 3 Tonkin Street West, Cheung Sha Wan.

    A forum will be held at 7pm on May 19 at the Multi-purpose Hall, 3/F, City Gallery, 3 Edinburgh Place, Central for the public to express their views.

    Call 2891 1001 for enquiries.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy speech at Waves Summit 2025

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Speech

    Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy speech at Waves Summit 2025

    The Culture Secretary’s speech at the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit in Mumbai on 1 May 2025

    Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of the UK Government, I would like to extend our deepest condolences to the families who lost loved ones in the appalling attacks last week. Our Prime Minister, Sir Keir Starmer, has personally shared his sorrow with Prime Minister Modi. On behalf of the British people, the UK condemns all forms of terrorism and the extremism that sustains it, always.

    The relationship between India and the UK is strong and deep, and it is personal for me. My father grew up in Kolkata, where my Indian family still live, and I’m deeply proud to be the first ever Labour cabinet minister of Indian heritage in the United Kingdom.

    Our shared history is woven into the fabric of both our nations. The UK is an island that has been shaped by waves of immigration. They include the many children of Empire, like my father, who came to England in the 1950s to study and later lecture in English literature. It was a journey that would lead him to go on to profoundly change and shape modern Britain through the struggle for race relations and the creation of the landmark Race Relations Act.

    And like so many Indians before him, Sophia Duleep Singh, who simultaneously fought for and advanced women’s rights in the UK and independence in India. And Jayaben Desai, a five foot tall Gujarati woman who led thousands of workers out on strike in London’s East End, uniting the Labour movement in a battle that would improve the status, pay and conditions of a generation of labourers. These are the men and women who have helped to shape our national story in the United Kingdom and to forge modern Britain, and they, in turn, paved the way and inspired others, in particular, a man who made history just a few short years ago when he became the first person of Indian heritage to serve as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Rishi Sunak.

    It is this long and shared history, in all its light and dark and the deep rooted personal ties that sustain it, that gives me an unshakable belief in the power of what we two nations can achieve together. And stretching before us is both an historic opportunity and a challenge that our generation must rise to, to forge a future that is grounded in mutual respect, shared prosperity and a renewed commitment to one another. Together, we can be exemplars of how we transcend national borders and work together in our mutual interest. That is why I’m so delighted to be here with you today. And it is fitting that it is here in this great city, the home of storytelling, that we will write the next chapter of our shared story together.

    Many of you here will know that there are nearly two million people of Indian descent living in the United Kingdom, and they are the living, breathing bridge between our two nations. And while Britain undoubtedly has shaped India, it is equally true that India has profoundly shaped Britain, bringing an energy, a resilience and a richness that has had an immeasurable impact on British society, culture and identity. From the biggest British band in history, the Beatles, to Great British films like ‘Bend It Like Beckham’, India has helped to define what it means to be British. We deeply value this rich contribution to our national life and to our culture. 

    From Charli XCX to Nikita Chauhan and Daytimers, the next generation is already powering ahead, creating a vibrant tapestry of diversity and collaboration. But it is our firm belief that we can do more. Our Labour government, led by the Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, is determined to strengthen our relationship with India across all sectors of our economy, and we were delighted that our Chancellor Rachel Reeves was able to recently announce over £400 million worth of new trade and investment partnerships with India. Our regional mayors like Tracy Brabin, the Mayor of West Yorkshire, prized the relationship with Indian business for the jobs and investment they bring to parts of the UK, like Bradford, home to a rich, vibrant diaspora community. 

    We are in the UK a self confident, outward looking country at the start of a decade of national renewal, and whether it’s literature, film, fashion or music, Britain, like India, excels. It’s our firm conviction that by deepening our cultural ties, we can grow together, prosper together, and light up the world. As we do already in sports, and we are so looking forward to strengthening the sporting ties between our nations in the coming years to promote great sporting events that are streamed all over the world. I’ve been pleased to see the cricketing bonds extended beyond the field with the recent Indian investment in the majority of teams in the UK’s Hundred competition. And I look forward to welcoming both India’s women’s, men’s and mixed disability teams to England this summer.

    We look back fondly as a country to the moment when we hosted London 2012. It was an incredible showcase for the UK’s talent, and we share your excitement about India’s potential bid for the 2036 Olympics and Paralympic Games. So as we move ahead, let our story be like Jab We Met – built on connection, trust and the courage to walk together. And not like Lagaan, although we have many dramatic cricket matches still ahead of us.

    The creative industries, film, gaming, fashion, literature, music, are booming in both of our countries. We have named the UK creative industries as one of the eight powerhouses that will drive Britain’s growth and prosperity. I was delighted to appoint Baroness Shriti Vadera, Chair of Prudential PLC and the Royal Shakespeare Company, to lead the development of the government’s creative industries growth strategy. 

    I’m committed to ensuring that the UK remains one of the world’s most open and supportive places for filmmakers and creatives. Our government is investing in skills, in film studios, in tax incentives, and as you can see from my presence here today, and that of the British Film Institute, in our international relationships, which we prize. We’re backing the creative industries right across the United Kingdom, just as here in India your government is backing your creative industries to the hilt. 

    Nobody could have listened to that opening speech from the Prime Minister and not understand that this is anything less than a personal signal of intent that he will leave no stone unturned in his mission to power up the untapped potential that exists in the already global success story of Indian film, literature and fashion, and we share that ambition, for you and for us. Now is the time to work together to put rocket boosters under our creative and cultural industries for growth, prosperity and power.

    And whether it’s music, theatre, arts, culture, gaming or fashion, look what our partnerships can achieve. In fashion, the British Indian designer Harri is making waves in every corner of the globe thanks to his creativity and our backing. Our government proudly supports new talent through the new gen program led by the British Fashion Council. And in gaming, we have companies like Tara Gaming Limited creating impactful cultural digital partnerships from the UK to India. In the arts, Chila Burman is quite literally lighting up the world with her artwork, backed by the British Arts Council and great British institutions like the Tate, at whose Liverpool gallery she will shortly exhibit. The National Theatre, one of the UK’s greatest cultural institutions, now with artistic director Indhu Rubasingham, has launched a new programme, which includes a new adaptation of The Jungle Book with Anupama Chandrasekhar, and a retelling of Hamlet starring Hiran Abeysekera. And as only one of three countries in the world that is a net exporter of music, we are delighted that the vibrancy of the British music scene is being powered by artists like Ed Sheeran, A. R. Rahman and Diljit Dosanjh, whose collaborations have brought fans flocking to stadiums from Manchester to Mumbai.

    Britain is also home, as you know, to unique British public service broadcasters like the BBC, who are a vital part of the UK’s creative economy, and they ensure that we have the skilled workforce, the facilities, the expertise, that every investor benefits from.

    We’re one of the most attractive places to invest in and collaborate, not least because of our competitive tax reliefs, including a new credit we launched for independent film and visual effects, as well as the high quality studios and our skilled workforce across the whole of the UK, not just London. Last year, production spend in the UK increased by 31%, testament to our global reputation as a world leading centre for international film and TV production. But we also benefit from India’s media and entertainment sector, one of the largest and most dynamic in the entire world, whose scale, reach and creative energy are nothing short of phenomenal. 

    My ambition is for our cooperation to lead a cinematic revolution that has impacts far beyond the screen. Both the UK and India boast rich cinematic traditions and share a deep mutual interest in each other’s storytelling cultures. Like ‘Lioness’ created by Kajri Babbar, who was herself inspired by our very own Gurinder Chadha. 

    Films from India regularly account for around 30% of non-English language releases in the United Kingdom, and there is a new wave of Indian independent cinema telling fresh stories to the world, but made with the United Kingdom. Like ‘Defenders of Planet Earth’, a shining example of cross cultural partnership tackling the most important of shared challenges – the climate crisis – by UK-based Fingerprint Content and the India Cine Hub. I see enormous potential for greater collaboration between our two countries. While our successes in these sectors are driving growth in our economies, providing good quality jobs across every part of our countries, collaboration can take this to a whole new level.

    Already we’re seeing success. British crews working on Indian sets, Indian directors bringing their vision to British audiences and streaming services that offer a bridge between our two cultures, across the creative industries in goods services and especially audio-visual services, India is one of our most important partners. Given the size of our markets and the scale and quality of our TV and film sectors, I know we can be more ambitious.

    Twenty years ago, we signed the UK-India Film Co-Production Treaty to act as a foundation for partnership in the audio visual sectors. And I am delighted that later this week, my fellow minister for culture, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat and I will agree and sign a bilateral Cultural Cooperation Agreement on behalf of our two great nations.

    This agreement will bring together flagship UK and Indian cultural institutions, including the British Library, the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum, many of whom are with us here at WAVES this week. But we also have over 1,700 accredited museums across the UK, in places like Birmingham, Manchester and Leeds, with expertise in every subject you can name, with many potential partnerships available to our Indian counterparts.

    Behind this treaty – what breathes life into this treaty – is the passion, the creativity and the human connections across our thriving creative industries and the power of friendship and collaboration between our nations. In this new era where at times, it feels we’ve lost the ability to understand one another across the world, let us use our strengths as the greatest storytellers in the world to bring nations together. Let’s empower the next generation of storytellers from Mumbai to Manchester, Kolkata to Cardiff, Bangalore to Belfast, Lucknow to Leicester and Delhi to Dundee, because in film, fashion, music and arts Britain and India lead the world and we can rise to this moment of a divided world together. 

    Together, we will light up the world. Our relationship evolves, but it will always endure. One of Britain’s most famous poets, William Wordsworth, once wrote: “So backwards, as I cast my eyes, I see what was, and is and will abide; Still glides the stream, and will forever glide; The Form remains, The Function never dies.”

    I look to a future where the UK and India, two great creative nations, continue to dream, to collaborate and to inspire the world together, as one of my favorite poets, the great Rabindranath Tagore, says: “We will shoot joy through the dust of the earth old love, but in shapes That renew and renew forever.” Thank you very much.

    Updates to this page

    Published 2 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: 30 April 2025 Departmental update Restoring balance: Traditional Medicine at the World Health Summit Regional Meeting 2025

    Source: World Health Organisation

    The next World Health Organization (WHO) Traditional Medicine Global Summit, 2–4 December 2025, was unveiled during a keynote plenary session at the World Health Summit Regional Meeting 2025 in New Delhi, India, on 25 April. The session, organized by the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre, brought together government ministers, private sector directors, scientists and United Nations leaders to explore how combining ancient wisdom and modern science can expand access to safe, effective and people-centred Traditional Medicine (TM) and strengthen global health equity.

    Stewards of a collective future

    Delhi-based broadcaster Rini Simon Khanna opened the session, entitled: “ Restoring balance: Scaling up access to evidence-based traditional medicine for health and well-being”. She emphasized that the audience had gathered as “stewards of a collective future in health”, with TM serving as “a bridge connecting ancestral knowledge and modern science”. Prataprao Jadhav, India’s Minister of State for the Ministry of Ayush, addressed the gathering via pre-recorded video, stressing the need to integrate traditional knowledge with modern health systems in response to global challenges. The Minister took the opportunity to introduce the second WHO Traditional Medicine Global Summit, to be held in December 2025, and encouraged people to continue the dialogue at the Summit and “be a part of this shared journey towards global health harmony”.

    An evolving global health system

    Dr Rajesh Kotecha, Secretary and Vice-Minister, Ministry of Ayush, opened the panel discussion, telling participants, “TM is not just a thing of the past, it is a living, evolving component of many health systems around the globe”, offering relevance and promise in delivering affordable, accessible, people-centred care.

    The first panellist, Drungtsho Dorji Gyeltshen, Traditional Medicine Physician at National Traditional Medicine Hospital, Bhutan, showcased how the country’s traditional system of health care, Sowa-Rigpa, is accessible to rural and hard-to-reach communities and offers trusted, free and culturally relevant care. Sowa-Rigpa plays a key role in Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness, which is aligned to four pillars: good governance, social and economic development, preservation and promotion of culture, and environmental conservation.

    Global strategy for TM

    Dr Saima Wazed, Regional Director for WHO South East Asia Regional Office, explained how the draft WHO Global Strategy for Traditional Medicine, 2025–2034 (scheduled for discussion at the Seventy-eighth World Health Assembly) will support WHO Member States in integrating TM into primary health care. She stressed the need to develop evidence-based programmes to reduce misinformation, for greater confidence in TM. She also highlighted the need for culturally reflective policies and regulatory bodies, communicated in understandable language.

    The role of evidence

    Aditya Burman, Non-Executive Director of Dabur India, emphasized the need to shift from anecdotal to evidence-based TM, just as biomedicine did. He added, “We hear anecdotal a little too much when it comes to TM, and we’d like to change that”. When discussing how to drive future growth in the TM sector, Mr Burman said, “It’s not about shouting louder [about the benefits of TM], it’s about allowing the other side to be receptive – building effective products and proving their effectiveness in a globally understood language”.

    Professor Georg Seifert, a Senior Lecturer in Paediatrics at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany, built on this point by explaining that more research is urgently needed, particularly on TM’s cost-effectiveness and sustainability. He also noted that integration of TM and biomedicine requires trust between those working in both systems, which grows from transparency about the strengths and limitations of TM. Professor Seifert also remarked on cross-cultural collaboration: “I can envisage a global network of integrative clinical centres that aid a diverse care model using rigorous but flexible methods, tailored to cultural and therapeutic contexts”, he said.

    Voices of youth

    Tanushree Jain, Chair of Public Health at the International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation and member of the WHO Youth Council, discussed the generational shift in young people’s attitudes towards wellness, which includes preventive practices that incorporate ethics and sustainability. She highlighted that young people want to see TM validated through science and integrated safely in modern care. “When traditional knowledge is adapted with rigour and relevance, it earns our trust”, she stated.

    Digital tools like mobile health apps and fitness trackers are making traditional practices more accessible to youth and driving behaviour change. When these tools are engaging, educational, inclusive and sustainable, they empower young people to integrate personalized holistic care into their daily lives.

    Bridging the gap between science and policy

    Dr Soumya Swaminathan, former Chief Scientist at WHO and Chair of MS Swaminathan Research Foundation, stated, “No system of medicine has the answer to everything, and this is why we need to think about integrative medicine”. She stressed that there are currently different terms and diagnostic systems in use by traditional healers and allopathic doctors. She explained that to bridge the gap between science and policy, culturally significant practices need to be evaluated and integrated using robust, context-sensitive scientific methods, with a common language and vocabulary. Dr Swaminathan also highlighted the importance of harnessing the opportunities presented by modern tools, such as AI for diagnostics, through a multidisciplinary approach.

    The future of TM

    Dr Rajesh Kotecha asked each of the panellists one final question: “Looking ahead to the next five years, what is the one thing that is needed most for TM to advance the health and well-being of all?”

    • Drungtsho Dorji Gyeltshen said that establishing Bhutan as a centre of excellence, and focusing on sustainable and innovative practices will preserve and promote Sowa-Rigpa, ensuring it remains relevant, accessible and contributes to global health;
    • Dr Saima Wazed emphasized bringing data and knowledge together from global TM practices in a standardized format, so they can be shared on a global platform;
    • Aditya Burman noted that it is important to ensure TM becomes part of the mainstream vocabulary, suggesting inclusion on medical TV shows and films, to show that TM is not a niche “out there” idea;
    • Professor Georg Seifert said that he sees big potential in preventive medicine and integrated health care models, but strong evidence and good business models are needed to show cost-effectiveness;
    • Tanushree Jain highlighted establishing evidence in scientific research and using that to build trust in TM;
    • Dr Soumya Swaminathan stressed that this is the time to come together to bring the disciplines together, to not fight over which one is better, but to develop the science and communicate it effectively to people, for the best person-centred care.

     

    The session concluded with a question-and-answer session with the audience. One participant said that, as an editor at The Lancet medical journal, they noted a lack of submissions and publications on TM. They highlighted the need to bring TM to the global stage, through high-quality journal articles and clinical trials, for people to have trust. The panellists suggested some challenges, such as language or cultural understanding, as well as constructive feedback, such as the need for greater outreach or funding programmes. Dr Swaminathan added that there is also an evidence feedback loop – if the right research has not been published in the literature, then it is difficult to validate findings, as per publication policies, and suggested journals like The Lancet help create publishing opportunities for TM research.

    Restoring balance

    In his closing video address, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, reminded the audience that TM is as old as humanity itself and that for hundreds of millions of people, TM is just medicine. Through GTMC, WHO is supporting research to harness the power of these ancient practices.

    Moderator Rini Simon Khanna remarked that this is “not the conclusion of our conversation but the beginning of a shared journey”, which is as much about restoring balance within ourselves, our communities, the health system and our relationship with the natural world. That journey continues at the second WHO Global Traditional Medicine Summit in December. The summit video was unveiled, which sets out how the next Summit will help unlock the full potential of TM. The Summit offers not just a space for dialogue, but a call to action to explore how the nexus of TM and modern science can restore balance and well-being for people and our planet. Ms Khanna closed, “Restoring balance is not just a policy goal, it is a personal and planetary commitment.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI China: Xi’s diplomacy injects certainty, stability into turbulent world

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, May 2 — Chinese President Xi Jinping has engaged in extensive diplomatic efforts both at home and abroad this spring, cementing a closer bond with neighboring countries, advocating unity and cooperation, and injecting certainty and stability into a turbulent world.

    CLOSER BOND WITH NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES

    In a world grappling with growing uncertainty and instability fueled by protectionism and unilateralism, China has reaffirmed the continuity and stability of its neighborhood diplomacy and its vision for lasting peace and shared development in Asia.

    The first major international event that China hosted in 2025 is the 9th Asian Winter Games from Feb. 7 to 14 in the city of Harbin, capital of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. It brought together leaders from many of China’s neighboring countries, including Brunei, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Thailand and the Republic of Korea.

    At a banquet hosted by Xi and his wife, Peng Liyuan, ahead of the opening ceremony of the games, the Chinese leader called on Asia to uphold the common dream of peace and harmony, jointly respond to all sorts of security challenges, and contribute to building an equal and orderly multipolar world.

    Xi’s Southeast Asia visit, his first overseas trip this year, highlighted China’s dedication to deepening traditional ties, expanding practical cooperation, and advancing its vision of building a community with a shared future with its neighbors.

    From April 14 to 18, Xi paid state visits to Vietnam, Malaysia and Cambodia. China signed a record 108 cooperation documents with the three countries in total, which span a wide range of fields, from infrastructure to digital and green economy. A focal point of the tour was high-quality Belt and Road cooperation with the aim of enhancing regional connectivity and creating development opportunities.

    The trip came after a central conference on work related to neighboring countries held in Beijing from April 8 to 9. At the conference, Xi called for building a community with a shared future with neighboring countries and striving to open new ground for the country’s neighborhood work.

    The conference noted China’s relations with its neighboring countries are currently at their best in modern times, and are also entering a critical phase where regional dynamics and global transformations are deeply intertwined.

    A flurry of diplomatic activities show how China, a major country, gets along with its neighbors, international observers said.

    In his talks with Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake on Jan. 15, Xi said China will continue to support Sri Lanka in maintaining its national independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.

    Extending condolences to Myanmar leader over the massive earthquake in late March, Xi said China is ready to provide assistance, and support efforts to overcome the disaster and rebuild homes at an early date.

    INJECTING CERTAINTY INTO WORLD

    Amid the international trade chaos caused by the so-called “reciprocal tariffs” of the United States, China has taken swift and firm countermeasures not only to safeguard its own legitimate rights and interests, but also to protect the common interests of the international community and defend international fairness and justice.

    On April 11, Xi had a three-hour-long meeting with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, who made his third trip to China in three years. Xi called on China and the EU to fulfill their international responsibilities, work together to safeguard economic globalization and the international trade environment, and jointly reject unilateral and bullying actions.

    Noting that China is an important partner of the EU, Sanchez said Spain always supports the stable development of EU-China relations. Facing the complex and challenging international situation, Spain and the EU are willing to strengthen communication and coordination with China to maintain the international trade order, he said.

    Malaysia is ASEAN chair and the Country Coordinator for ASEAN-China Dialogue Relations for 2025. On April 16, during a meeting with the visiting Chinese president, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said facing the rise of unilateralism, Malaysia is willing to strengthen cooperation with China to jointly address risks and challenges, noting that ASEAN will not endorse any unilaterally imposed tariffs, and will promote collective advancement through cooperation to maintain economic growth.

    On April 24, Xi held talks with Kenyan President William Ruto in Beijing, saying the fundamental purpose of China-Africa cooperation for win-win results and common development will not change, which is a welcome policy statement from a major country in a world full of uncertainty.

    Trade wars undermine the existing international rules and order, and Kenya appreciates China’s role as a stabilizer in the current volatile situation, Ruto said.

    After the talks, the two heads of state witnessed the signing of 20 cooperation documents in areas such as the Belt and Road Initiative, new and high technology, people-to-people and cultural exchanges, economy and trade, and media.

    As certainty and stability increasingly become scarce globally, not only political leaders but also business community turn to China for certainty and stability.

    On March 28, Xi met with more than 40 global chairmen and chief executive officers of foreign businesses as well as representatives of business councils, including leaders from FedEx Corporation, Mercedes-Benz Group AG, Sanofi SA, HSBC Holdings Plc, Hitachi Ltd., SK Hynix Inc and Saudi Aramco.

    A key message Xi sent is that China has been and will remain an ideal, secure, and promising destination for foreign investors, and that investing in China is investing in the future. He pointed out that China offers a vast stage for business development, vast market prospects, stable policy outlook, and a secure environment, making it a favored choice for foreign investment and business operations.

    Having the world’s second-largest consumer market and largest middle-income group, China offers great potential for investment and consumption. China is now a major trading partner with more than 150 countries and regions. China continues to build up industrial strength and foster institutional opening-up, drawing influential foreign investors such as tech giants and automakers into the world’s second-largest economy.

    Aramco is currently investing in projects in China that have a collective and total value of over 240 billion yuan, covering petrochemical projects and equity acquisition deals. Amin H. Nasser, president and CEO of the company, said: “China is becoming an oasis of certainty in an increasingly unpredictable global environment.”

    CALLING FOR SOLIDARITY

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and the founding of the United Nations. In response to the provocative actions of certain nations inciting great power strategic competition, China emphasizes the roles of major countries, the Global South and the UN in global peace and development.

    Xi talked with Russian President Vladimir Putin via video meeting on Jan. 21 and held a phone conversation with him on Feb. 24, conducting in-depth strategic communication on major international and regional issues and steering China-Russia relations at a critical moment.

    Despite changes in the international situation, China-Russia relations will proceed with ease, which will help each other’s development and revitalization, and inject stability and positive energy into international relations, Xi said.

    To develop relations with China is a strategic choice made by Russia with a long-term perspective, rather than an expedient measure, Putin told Xi, adding that the strategy is not subject to any temporary trend or external interference.

    In his phone conversation with European Council President Antonio Costa on Jan. 14, Xi said there exists no clash of fundamental interests or geopolitical conflicts between China and the EU, making them partners that can contribute to each other’s success.

    Both the EU and China respect the principles of the UN Charter, uphold multilateralism, safeguard free trade, and oppose bloc confrontation, and they should cooperate rather than compete, Costa said, adding that in this era full of challenges, the world needs closer EU-China cooperation to tackle global challenges such as climate change, and to contribute to world peace, stability and development.

    Global South is also a priority in Xi’s diplomatic agenda.

    On April 29, Xi visited the New Development Bank in Shanghai and met with Dilma Rousseff, president of the institution, calling the bank “a pioneering initiative for the unity and self-improvement of the Global South” and noting that the Global South countries have risen collectively into an important force in maintaining world peace, promoting common development and improving global governance.

    His other interactions on the Global South include sending congratulations respectively to the 38th African Union Summit and the 9th summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), having in-depth exchanges on regional cooperation with leader of Malaysia, and hosting leaders of Grenada, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Azerbaijan and Kenya.

    As the rotating chair of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), China will host an SCO summit this autumn in the northern city of Tianjin. China will also host the fourth ministerial meeting of the China-CELAC Forum in Beijing.

    Xi delivered a speech via video link at the Leaders Meeting on Climate and the Just Transition on April 23. Calling for adherence to multilateralism, Xi said that all countries should firmly safeguard the UN-centered international system and the international order underpinned by international law, and firmly safeguard international fairness and justice.

    “However the world may change, China will not slow down its climate actions, will not reduce its support for international cooperation, and will not cease its efforts to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” Xi said.

    “In these trying times, the world yearns for steadiness, reliability and purpose. We see this in China’s conduct,” said Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. “Amid this turbulence, China has been a rational, strong and reliable partner. Malaysia values this consistency,” he said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: FS to depart for Milan

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    Financial Secretary Paul Chan will depart for Milan, Italy, on Sunday to attend the 58th Annual Meeting of the Asian Development Bank.

    The theme of this year’s meeting is “Sharing Experience, Building Tomorrow”, focusing on development issues and challenges facing the Asia-Pacific region, such as climate change, digital transformation, and promoting mutually beneficial co-operation and inclusive economic growth. Mr Chan will deliver remarks at the Governor’s Plenary.

    He will also meet the bank’s President Masato Kanda as well as financial officials from other countries and regions attending the meeting.

    Mr Chan will return to Hong Kong on May 7, arriving on the morning of May 8. During his absence, Deputy Financial Secretary Michael Wong will be Acting Secretary.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: 2.66m tax returns issued

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    The Inland Revenue Department today sent out about 2.66 million tax returns for individuals for the year of assessment 2024-25.

     

    Taxpayers should file their tax returns by June 2. For sole proprietors, a three-month period is allowed and the filing deadline is August 2. Those filing through eTAX will be granted a one-month extension.

     

    At a press conference this afternoon, Commissioner of Inland Revenue Benjamin Chan said that salaries tax, tax under personal assessment and profits tax for 2024-25 will be reduced by 100%, subject to a ceiling of $1,500 per case.

     

    From the year of assessment 2024-25, a two-tiered standard rates regime for salaries tax and tax under personal assessment has been implemented.

     

    When calculating the amount of salaries tax or tax under personal assessment at standard rates, the first $5 million of net income is subject to the standard rate of 15%, and the portion exceeding $5 million is subject to the standard rate of 16%.

     

    Also, there has been an increase in the deduction ceilings for home loan interest or domestic rent from $100,000 to $120,000 for taxpayers who were residing with their newborn children born on or after October 25, 2023.

     

    Furthermore, a new deduction for expenses on assisted reproductive services has been introduced, subject to a ceiling of $100,000.

     

    On the enhancement measures for the deduction of expenses under profits tax, there have been tax deductions for expenses incurred for reinstating the condition of leased premises to their original condition, and the time limit for claiming annual allowances in respect of industrial/commercial buildings or structures has been removed.

     

    Mr Chan added that in July, the department will launch three interconnected portals, namely Individual Tax Portal, Business Tax Portal and Tax Representative Portal, under eTAX to facilitate taxpayers and enhance the efficiency, reliability and accuracy of return filing.

     

    On revenue collection, the department collected $374.5 billion for 2024-25, an increase of 10% from the previous year.

     

    The revenue collection for 2025-26 is estimated at $401.4 billion, representing a 7% year-on-year increase.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Economy grows 3.1% in Q1

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    Hong Kong’s economy in the first quarter increased 3.1% year-on-year, picking up from the 2.5% growth in the preceding quarter.

    The Census & Statistics Department announced the figures today as it released its advance estimates on gross domestic product (GDP) for the first quarter.

    According to the estimates, private consumption expenditure decreased 1.2% in real terms in the first quarter.

    Government consumption expenditure grew 1.2% year-on-year.

    Gross domestic fixed capital formation rose 2.8% year-on-year.

    Over the same period, total goods exports grew 8.7%, much faster than the increase of 1.3% in the fourth quarter of 2024. Imports of goods grew by 7.4%, higher than the increase of 0.4% in the preceding quarter.

    Compared with a year earlier, exports of services rose 6.6% in the first quarter, while imports of services went up 6.2%.

    Commenting on the figures, the Government said the Hong Kong economy expanded solidly in the first quarter.

    During the year, total exports of goods posted accelerated growth amid sustained external demand. Exports of services continued to expand, supported by the increase in visitor arrivals and other cross-boundary economic activities. Overall investment expenditure grew in tandem with the economic expansion.

    However, it noted that private consumption expenditure registered a small decline, reflecting the lingering impact of changes in residents’ consumption patterns.

    Looking ahead, as global trade tensions escalated abruptly in early April due to the significant increases in import tariffs imposed by the US, the downside risks surrounding the global economy have heightened visibly.

    The extremely high levels of trade policy uncertainty will dampen international trade flows and investment sentiment, which in turn overshadow the near-term outlook for the Hong Kong economy.

    Nonetheless, the sustained steady growth of the Mainland economy, together with the Government’s various measures to promote economic growth and expand into more diversified markets, will lend support to various economic activities in Hong Kong, it added.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: March retail sales drop 3.5%

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    The value of total retail sales in March, provisionally estimated at $30.1 billion, was down 3.5% compared with the same month in 2024, the Census & Statistics Department announced today.

     

    After netting out the effect of price changes over the same period, the provisional estimate of the volume of total retail sales for the month was 4.8% lower year-on-year.

     

    Of the total retail sales value in March, online sales accounted for 8.1%. Provisionally estimated at $2.4 billion, the value of online retail sales decreased 0.5% compared with a year earlier.
     

    The value of sales of jewellery, watches and clocks, and valuable gifts decreased 3.9% in March compared with a year earlier.
     

    There were also declines in the value of sales of wearing apparel (-10.8%); commodities in department stores (-5%); motor vehicles and parts (-46.4%); fuels (-3.9%); footwear, allied products and other clothing accessories (-7.7%); Chinese drugs and herbs (-1.0%); books, newspapers, stationery and gifts (-0.9%); furniture and fixtures (-17.3%); and optical shops (-2.7%).

     

    By contrast, the value of sales of other consumer goods not elsewhere classified increased by 0.6% for the period. Also up were sales of commodities in supermarkets (+5.2%); medicines and cosmetics (+1.2%); food, alcoholic drinks and tobacco (+7.8%); and electrical goods and other consumer durable goods not elsewhere classified (+6.7%).

     

    The Government said the sustained steady growth of the Mainland economy, the Government’s proactive efforts to boost the consumption market through the promotion of tourism and mega events, as well as the increase in employment earnings will continue to support the retail sector.

     

    However, it said the increased level of uncertainty in the global economic outlook and the ongoing impact of the change in consumption patterns will pose challenges to the sector. 

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI USA: NASA’s SPHEREx Space Telescope Begins Capturing Entire Sky

    Source: NASA

    After weeks of preparation, the space observatory has begun its science mission, taking about 3,600 unique images per day to create a map of the cosmos like no other.
    Launched on March 11, NASA’s SPHEREx space observatory has spent the last six weeks undergoing checkouts, calibrations, and other activities to ensure it is working as it should. Now it’s mapping the entire sky — not just a large part of it — to chart the positions of hundreds of millions of galaxies in 3D to answer some big questions about the universe. On May 1, the spacecraft began regular science operations, which consist of taking about 3,600 images per day for the next two years to provide new insights about the origins of the universe, galaxies, and the ingredients for life in the Milky Way.

    [embedded content]
    This video shows SPHEREx’s field of view as it scans across one section of sky inside the Large Magellanic Cloud, with rainbow colors representing the infrared wavelengths the telescope’s detectors see. The view from one detector array moves from purple to green, followed by the second array’s view, which changes from yellow to red. The images are looped four times. NASA/JPL-Caltech

    “Thanks to the hard work of teams across NASA, industry, and academia that built this mission, SPHEREx is operating just as we’d expected and will produce maps of the full sky unlike any we’ve had before,” said Shawn Domagal-Goldman, acting director of the Astrophysics Division at NASA Headquarters in Washington. “This new observatory is adding to the suite of space-based astrophysics survey missions leading up to the launch of NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. Together with these other missions, SPHEREx will play a key role in answering the big questions about the universe we tackle at NASA every day.”
    From its perch in Earth orbit, SPHEREx peers into the darkness, pointing away from the planet and the Sun. The observatory will complete more than 11,000 orbits over its 25 months of planned survey operations, circling Earth about 14½ times a day. It orbits Earth from north to south, passing over the poles, and each day it takes images along one circular strip of the sky. As the days pass and the planet moves around the Sun, SPHEREx’s field of view shifts as well so that after six months, the observatory will have looked out into space in every direction.
    When SPHEREx takes a picture of the sky, the light is sent to six detectors that each produces a unique image capturing different wavelengths of light. These groups of six images are called an exposure, and SPHEREx takes about 600 exposures per day. When it’s done with one exposure, the whole observatory shifts position — the mirrors and detectors don’t move as they do on some other telescopes. Rather than using thrusters, SPHEREx relies on a system of reaction wheels, which spin inside the spacecraft to control its orientation.
    Hundreds of thousands of SPHEREx’s images will be digitally woven together to create four all-sky maps in two years. By mapping the entire sky, the mission will provide new insights about what happened in the first fraction of a second after the big bang. In that brief instant, an event called cosmic inflation caused the universe to expand a trillion-trillionfold.
    “We’re going to study what happened on the smallest size scales in the universe’s earliest moments by looking at the modern universe on the largest scales,” said Jim Fanson, the mission’s project manager at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. “I think there’s a poetic arc to that.”
    Cosmic inflation subtly influenced the distribution of matter in the universe, and clues about how such an event could happen are written into the positions of galaxies across the universe. When cosmic inflation began, the universe was smaller than the size of an atom, but the properties of that early universe were stretched out and influence what we see today. No other known event or process involves the amount of energy that would have been required to drive cosmic inflation, so studying it presents a unique opportunity to understand more deeply how our universe works.
    “Some of us have been working toward this goal for 12 years,” said Jamie Bock, the mission’s principal investigator at Caltech and JPL. “The performance of the instrument is as good as we hoped. That means we’re going to be able to do all the amazing science we planned on and perhaps even get some unexpected discoveries.”
    Color Field
    The SPHEREx observatory won’t be the first to map the entire sky, but it will be the first to do so in so many colors. It observes 102 wavelengths, or colors, of infrared light, which are undetectable to the human eye. Through a technique called spectroscopy, the telescope separates the light into wavelengths — much like a prism creates a rainbow from sunlight — revealing all kinds of information about cosmic sources.
    For example, spectroscopy can be harnessed to determine the distance to a faraway galaxy, information that can be used to turn a 2D map of those galaxies into a 3D one. The technique will also enable the mission to measure the collective glow from all the galaxies that ever existed and see how that glow has changed over cosmic time.
    And spectroscopy can reveal the composition of objects. Using this capability, the mission is searching for water and other key ingredients for life in these systems in our galaxy. It’s thought that the water in Earth’s oceans originated as frozen water molecules attached to dust in the interstellar cloud where the Sun formed.
    The SPHEREx mission will make over 9 million observations of interstellar clouds in the Milky Way, mapping these materials across the galaxy and helping scientists understand how different conditions can affect the chemistry that produced many of the compounds found on Earth today.
    More About SPHEREx
    The SPHEREx mission is managed by JPL for the agency’s Astrophysics Division within the Science Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters. BAE Systems in Boulder, Colorado, built the telescope and the spacecraft bus. The science analysis of the SPHEREx data will be conducted by a team of scientists located at 10 institutions in the U.S., two in South Korea, and one in Taiwan. Caltech in Pasadena managed and integrated the instrument. The mission’s principal investigator is based at Caltech with a joint JPL appointment. Data will be processed and archived at IPAC at Caltech. The SPHEREx dataset will be publicly available at the NASA-IPAC Infrared Science Archive. Caltech manages JPL for NASA.
    For more about SPHEREx, visit:

    SPHEREx

    News Media Contact
    Calla CofieldJet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.626-808-2469calla.e.cofield@jpl.nasa.gov
    2025-063

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: India: Authorities should urgently rehabilitate thousands displaced in two years of ethnic violence in Manipur

    Source: Amnesty International –

    The Government of India must prioritize humanitarian aid and immediately implement a clear, inclusive and time-bound plan for the safe and voluntary return of communities displaced by ethnic violence in Manipur, said Amnesty International, ahead of the second anniversary of the outbreak of violence.

    Since violence erupted on 3 May 2023 between the Meitei community and Kuki and other tribal hill communities, more than 50,000 internally displaced people (IDPs) from both communities continue to remain in relief camps across the state, living in inhumane conditions with limited access to healthcare, sanitation, and adequate nutrition.

    “It is unacceptable that the Indian government has failed to address the humanitarian needs and implement a comprehensive rehabilitation policy for displaced communities who remain in relief camps two years since the start of the ethnic violence in Manipur. This inaction has left tens of thousands in limbo, forced to endure life in inhumane conditions with no end in sight,” said Aakar Patel, chair of board, Amnesty International India.

    “Despite the devastating impact of the violence, including the loss of 260 lives, there has been no meaningful progress toward justice and accountability. The rehabilitation policy must also prioritize accountability for the grave human rights violations and abuses committed since May 2023.”

    According to the latest government data as per sources, more than 58,000 people are living in 281 relief camps across the state. Many others have fled to states like Mizoram and Meghalaya. Despite the imposition of President’s rule in Manipur in February 2025 which suspended the state government and extended central government’s rule in the state, the conditions have not improved.

    Fear and insecurity preventing return

    Key stakeholders in Manipur told Amnesty International that while many IDPs are desperate to return home because of the terrible living conditions, fear and insecurity persist. Numerous homes have been destroyed, while others remain occupied by vigilante groups, making return impossible without proper state intervention and guarantees of safety.

    Babloo Loitongbam, a human rights defender and lawyer from Imphal, said: “Thousands are still unable to return home – not by choice, but due to ongoing fear and insecurity.  As delays persist, frustration and resentment continue to grow among those affected… potentially creating a far more volatile and dangerous situation.”

    A community worker told Amnesty International: “If they go back to their homes, how can they sleep peacefully in a house where the roof and the walls are riddled with bullet holes? They need security and protection. And not many can afford to reconstruct their homes without assistance from the authorities.”

    Inhuman conditions in relief camps

    While the Union Home Ministry announced that it has provided INR 21,700,000 (256470 USD) for relief and rehabilitation during the 2024-25 fiscal year, the Home Minister Amit Shah on 3 April said that ‘discussions are ongoing’ regarding a rehabilitation package for the internally displaced people.

    A community worker from a relief camp, speaking on the condition of anonymity, told Amnesty International: “The health facilities in these camps are very bad. We regularly see outbreaks of measles, dysentery and fever…There are also people with illnesses like cancer and tuberculosis and many who need dialysis treatment. The only government hospital nearby doesn’t have the capacity to treat these patients and there aren’t many specialist doctors, which is worrying. We are getting some assistance from civil society and philanthropic organizations but nothing much from the state.”

    Another community worker told Amnesty International: “Sanitation is a big problem in these camps. More than 100 families are using two to three makeshift toilets right now. The living conditions are pathetic, cramped and very suffocating. My concern is also that they are provided with two meals a day and the quality of the food is not good.”

    Under international law, IDPs have the right to access to adequate housing, water, sanitation, health and other essential services, without discrimination, as anyone else living in India. The denial of access to these essential rights is a violation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), which India ratified in 1979 and the UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement.

    Failure to ensure accountability

    Since May 2023, homes, businesses, villages, and places of worship have been burned, attacked, looted, and vandalized in the ongoing ethnic violence. Two years on, the authorities have failed to bring the suspected perpetrators of the human rights violations to account, and to provide access to justice and effective remedies for victims, thereby contributing to impunity.

    Benjamin Mate, Chairman of the Kuki Organisation for Human Rights Trust, said: “To ensure true progress in Manipur, the Government of India must appoint an independent commission to thoroughly investigate the role of senior officials, state bureaucrats, police officials, and armed groups during the ethnic violence over the past two years. Accountability is essential, and only through such a transparent and impartial inquiry can justice be delivered to the victims.”

    “The BJP-led administrations at both the state and central levels have not succeeded in bringing an end to the ongoing violence in Manipur. By consistently failing to hold those suspected of serious human rights violations accountable, the government risks signaling that such impunity will persist – ultimately paving the way for further abuses which unfortunately will impede any proposed rehabilitation policy in the coming days,” said Aakar Patel.

    MIL OSI NGO

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: President of India launches Key Initiatives for Senior Citizens at ‘Ageing with Dignity’ Event at Rashtrapati Bhawan today

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 02 MAY 2025 3:20PM by PIB Delhi

    The President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu graced an event ‘Ageing with Dignity – Initiatives for the Welfare of Senior Citizens’, at Rashtrapati Bhawan Cultural Centre today (Rashtrapati Bhawan Press Release: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2126092). The event organised by the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment witnessed the launch of the senior citizens welfare portal, the virtual inauguration of senior citizens homes, the distribution of Aids and Assistive devices and the signing of an MoU between the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment and Brahmakumaris organization. It brought together senior citizens, social organisations, school children, and spiritual leaders to reaffirm India’s traditional ethos of respecting and honouring the elderly.

     

     

    Speaking on the occasion, Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment, Dr. Virendra Kumar, stated that policies are rooted in the values of respect and empathy for the elderly. The launch of the Senior Citizen Welfare Portal and the inauguration of senior citizen homes reflect the government’s strong commitment to inclusive development and active ageing. The event aimed at fostering an inclusive society for the senior citizens. It acknowledged the contribution of senior citizens, need for creating an inclusive environment, wisdom and experience bringing together diverse voices and spiritual leaders for the intergenerational bonding and welfare of our senior citizens. Other dignitaries gracing the event included Ministers of State for Social Justice and Empowerment, Dr. Ramdas Athawale and Shri B.L. Verma.

     

     

    The day began with an inspiring interaction between the President and ‘Unsung Heroes’, who have made selfless contributions to the nation across diverse fields—education, social reform, sports, arts and literature, history and community service. Some of the unsung heroes included the Padma Awardees. Their life stories and commitment to service inspired all present and underscored the quiet strength of India’s elderly population.

     

     

    A pledge was administered involving students, officials from Department, President Secretariat and other invitees symbolising intergenerational bonding and solidarity and the nation’s commitment to safeguarding the rights and dignity of senior citizens. The pledge serves as a reminder of the values of empathy, respect, and responsibility towards the elderly.

     

     

    A major highlight of the event was the launch of the Senior Citizen Welfare Portal by the President of India. The portal is envisioned as a comprehensive digital platform aimed at empowering elderly citizens through seamless access to government schemes, healthcare benefits, welfare services, and updates on relevant events. By bridging the information gap and promoting digital inclusion, it will enable senior citizens to lead more informed, independent, and fulfilling lives.

     

     

    Further strengthening the support ecosystem for the elderly, the President also virtually inaugurated five new Senior Citizen Homes located in Tawang (Arunachal Pradesh), Wokha (Nagaland), Vellore (Tamil Nadu), Anakapalli (Andhra Pradesh), and Nainital (Uttarakhand). These facilities, supported under the Ministry’s programme aligned with the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (MWPSC) Act, are designed to provide safe, nurturing, and dignified living environments for indigent senior citizens across the country.

     

    Adding to the significance of the occasion, an MoU with the Brahma Kumaris was signed, reaffirming a collective commitment to inter-generational bonding, overall wellbeing and creating an inclusive society for the senior citizens. With decades of experience in fostering emotional balance and inner peace, the Brahma Kumaris will promote and conduct programmes on mental health, mindfulness, and spiritual enrichment for younger and older generations.

     

    Another major highlight was the distribution of Aids and Assistive Devices under the Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (RVY). The President handed over assistive items to eligible senior citizens, reaffirming the government’s resolve to address the health and mobility needs of the elderly. The event also highlighted the significance of preserving traditional knowledge, intergenerational values, and cultural continuity. Speakers emphasized that ‘active ageing’ is not just about physical well-being but also about emotional engagement, community participation, and mental enrichment.

     

     

     

    The event served as a platform to highlight the Government of India’s continued commitment to the welfare and empowerment of senior citizens. Through focused policy interventions, digital initiatives, and community-based support, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment reiterates its dedication to ensuring that senior citizens across the country lead lives marked by dignity, security, and active participation in society.

     

    *****

    VM

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PRESIDENT OF INDIA GRACES AN EVENT ‘AGEING WITH DIGNITY’ INITIATIVES FOR WELFARE OF SENIOR CITIZENS

    Source: Government of India

    PRESIDENT OF INDIA GRACES AN EVENT ‘AGEING WITH DIGNITY’ INITIATIVES FOR WELFARE OF SENIOR CITIZENS

    ELDER PEOPLE ARE A LINK TO THE PAST AND ALSO GUIDES TO THE FUTURE, WE SHOULD VALUE THEIR GUIDANCE AND ENJOY THEIR VALUABLE COMPANY: PRESIDENT DROUPADI MURMU

    Posted On: 02 MAY 2025 2:02PM by PIB Delhi

    The President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu graced an event ‘Ageing with Dignity’ – initiatives for the welfare of senior citizens at Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre today (May 2, 2025). The event organised by the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment witnessed the launch of the senior citizens welfare portal, the virtual inauguration of senior citizens homes, the distribution of Aids and Assistive devices and the signing of an MoU between the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment and Brahmakumaris organization.

    Speaking on the occasion, the President said that respecting parents and elders is part of our culture. It is, generally seen in families that children are very comfortable with their grandparents. Elders act as an emotional pillar for the family. Elders too remain physically and emotionally healthy when they see their family flourishing.

    The President said that in today’s competitive and quick-paced life, the support, inspiration and guidance of senior citizens is extremely important for our younger generation. Wealth of experiences and knowledge, which senior citizens have, can help the younger generation to face complex challenges. She said that old age is also a stage to spiritually empower oneself, analyze one’s life and actions, and live a meaningful life. Spiritually empowered senior citizens can lead the country and society towards greater prosperity and progress.

    The President said that elder people are a link to the past and also guides to the future. It is our collective responsibility as a nation to ensure that our seniors live their old age with dignity and activeness. She was happy to note that the Government is empowering senior citizens through various initiatives so that they can actively participate in all aspects of life. She urged all citizens to commit themselves to the happiness and well-being of the elderly, value their guidance and enjoy their valuable company.

    Please click here to see the President’s Speech- 

    ***

    MJPS/SR

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI: Radware Launches New Cloud Security Service Centers in India and Kenya

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    MAHWAH, N.J., May 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Radware® (NASDAQ: RDWR), a global leader in application security and delivery solutions for multi-cloud environments, announced the launch of new cloud security service centers in Chennai and Mumbai, India, and Nairobi, Kenya. Today, Radware supports a network of more than 50 cloud security service centers worldwide with a mitigation capacity up to 15Tbps.

    Radware’s global network of data centers mitigates attacks closest to their point of origin. This helps organizations improve application response times for in-region traffic and reduce mitigation response times against a variety of attacks, including denial-of-service attacks, web application attacks, malicious bot traffic, and attacks on APIs. It also helps them keep data within their borders to meet strict data privacy regulations.

    According to Radware’s 2025 Global Threat Analysis Report, Web DDoS attacks, which appear as high intensity, Layer 7 application attacks, surged globally 550%, while web application and API attacks rose 41% between 2023 and 2024.

    “Our ongoing investments in our security network continue to play an important role in our cloud security growth strategy,” said Haim Zelikovsky, vice president of cloud security services for Radware. “Cloud innovation is central to our mission in providing customers industry-leading cyber protection, reliability, and availability at a time when cyber threats are not only increasing in frequency and magnitude but also sophistication.”

    Radware has received numerous awards for its DDoS mitigation, application and API protection, web application firewall, and bot detection and management solutions. Industry analysts such as Aite-Novarica Group, Forrester, Gartner, GigaOm, IDC, KuppingerCole and QKS Group continue to recognize Radware as a market leader in cyber security.

    About Radware
    Radware® (NASDAQ: RDWR) is a global leader in application security and delivery solutions for multi-cloud environments. The company’s cloud application, infrastructure, and API security solutions use AI-driven algorithms for precise, hands-free, real-time protection from the most sophisticated web, application, and DDoS attacks, API abuse, and bad bots. Enterprises and carriers worldwide rely on Radware’s solutions to address evolving cybersecurity challenges and protect their brands and business operations while reducing costs. For more information, please visit the Radware website.

    Radware encourages you to join our community and follow us on: Facebook, LinkedIn, Radware Blog, X, and YouTube.

    ©2025 Radware Ltd. All rights reserved. Any Radware products and solutions mentioned in this press release are protected by trademarks, patents, and pending patent applications of Radware in the U.S. and other countries. For more details, please see: https://www.radware.com/LegalNotice/. All other trademarks and names are property of their respective owners.

    Radware believes the information in this document is accurate in all material respects as of its publication date. However, the information is provided without any express, statutory, or implied warranties and is subject to change without notice.

    The contents of any website or hyperlinks mentioned in this press release are for informational purposes and the contents thereof are not part of this press release.

    Safe Harbor Statement
    This press release includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements made herein that are not statements of historical fact, including statements about Radware’s plans, outlook, beliefs, or opinions, are forward-looking statements. Generally, forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “plans,” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” “may,” and “could.” For example, when we say in this press release that cyber threats are not only increasing in frequency and magnitude but also sophistication, we are using forward-looking statements. Because such statements deal with future events, they are subject to various risks and uncertainties, and actual results, expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, could differ materially from Radware’s current forecasts and estimates. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: the impact of global economic conditions, including as a result of the state of war declared in Israel in October 2023 and instability in the Middle East, the war in Ukraine, tensions between China and Taiwan, financial and credit market fluctuations (including elevated interest rates), impacts from tariffs or other trade restrictions, inflation, and the potential for regional or global recessions; our dependence on independent distributors to sell our products; our ability to manage our anticipated growth effectively; our business may be affected by sanctions, export controls, and similar measures, targeting Russia and other countries and territories, as well as other responses to Russia’s military conflict in Ukraine, including indefinite suspension of operations in Russia and dealings with Russian entities by many multi-national businesses across a variety of industries; the ability of vendors to provide our hardware platforms and components for the manufacture of our products; our ability to attract, train, and retain highly qualified personnel; intense competition in the market for cybersecurity and application delivery solutions and in our industry in general, and changes in the competitive landscape; our ability to develop new solutions and enhance existing solutions; the impact to our reputation and business in the event of real or perceived shortcomings, defects, or vulnerabilities in our solutions, if our end-users experience security breaches, or if our information technology systems and data, or those of our service providers and other contractors, are compromised by cyber-attackers or other malicious actors or by a critical system failure; our use of AI technologies that present regulatory, litigation, and reputational risks; risks related to the fact that our products must interoperate with operating systems, software applications and hardware that are developed by others;  outages, interruptions, or delays in hosting services; the risks associated with our global operations, such as difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign operations, compliance costs arising from host country laws or regulations, partial or total expropriation, export duties and quotas, local tax exposure, economic or political instability, including as a result of insurrection, war, natural disasters, and major environmental, climate, or public health concerns; our net losses in the past and the possibility that we may incur losses in the future; a slowdown in the growth of the cybersecurity and application delivery solutions market or in the development of the market for our cloud-based solutions; long sales cycles for our solutions; risks and uncertainties relating to acquisitions or other investments; risks associated with doing business in countries with a history of corruption or with foreign governments; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; risks associated with undetected defects or errors in our products; our ability to protect our proprietary technology; intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties; laws, regulations, and industry standards affecting our business; compliance with open source and third-party licenses; complications with the design or implementation of our new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system; our reliance on information technology systems; our ESG disclosures and initiatives; and other factors and risks over which we may have little or no control. This list is intended to identify only certain of the principal factors that could cause actual results to differ. For a more detailed description of the risks and uncertainties affecting Radware, refer to Radware’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and the other risk factors discussed from time to time by Radware in reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and, except as required by applicable law, Radware undertakes no commitment to revise or update any forward-looking statement in order to reflect events or circumstances after the date any such statement is made. Radware’s public filings are available from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or may be obtained on Radware’s website at www.radware.com.

    Media Contact:
    Gerri Dyrek
    Radware
    Gerri.Dyrek@radware.com

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Sharing Experience, Building Tomorrow: Solutions to Complex Challenges in Asia and the Pacific

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    In a fast-changing and uncertain world, countries must solve complex challenges to forge a sustainable future. At ADB’s 58th Annual Meeting in Milan, Italy, a broad range of partners and stakeholders will discuss how shared solutions can deliver stability, progress, and lasting positive change in Asia and the Pacific.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Video: South Asia: Latest regional situation – Press Conference by Asim Iftikhar Ahmad (Pakistan) | UN

    Source: United Nations (Video News)

    Press Conference: Asim Iftikhar Ahmad (Pakistan) on the latest regional situation in South Asia.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlHiy-XBU9g

    MIL OSI Video

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: India’s Total Exports Grow by 6.01% to Reach Record $824.9 Billion in 2024–25, Up from $778.1 Billion in 2023–24:RBI Report

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 02 MAY 2025 3:12PM by PIB Delhi

    India’s total exports have touched an all-time high of US$824.9 billion in the financial year 2024–25, as per the latest data released by the Reserve Bank of India on services trade for March 2025. This marks a growth of 6.01% over the previous year’s export figure of US$778.1 billion, setting a new milestone in the country’s trade trajectory.

     

    Services exports continued to drive the growth momentum, reaching a historic high of US$387.5 billion in 2024–25, up 13.6% from US$341.1 billion in the previous year. For March 2025, services exports stood at US$35.6 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 18.6% compared to US$30.0 billion in March 2024.

     

    In 2024–25, merchandise exports excluding petroleum products rose to a record US$374.1 billion, registering a 6.0% increase from US$352.9 billion in 2023–24 — the highest ever annual non-petroleum merchandise exports.

     

     

    ***

    Abhishek Dayal/Abhijith Narayanan

    (Release ID: 2126119) Visitor Counter : 44

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Coal Production and Dispatch from Captive and Commercial Mines in April 2025 Shows Robust Growth Compared to Last Year

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 02 MAY 2025 2:58PM by PIB Delhi

    Coal production from captive and commercial mines in the country stood at 14.01 million tonnes (MT) in April 2025, while coal dispatch was recorded at 16.81 million tonnes (MT), reflecting a robust start to FY 2025–26.

    This marks a notable year-on-year growth compared to April figures from FY 2023- 24 and FY 2022-23, underlining the sector’s upward trajectory. The attached graph clearly illustrates the consistent performance improvement across three consecutive years, with both production and dispatch showing strong gains.

     

    The Ministry attributes this success to continuous policy interventions, close monitoring, and handholding of stakeholders to fast-track operational clearances and enhance production capacity. One of the key contributors to this achievement is the commencement of operations in newly developed coal blocks:

    • Kotre Basantpur Pachmo block of M/s Central Coalfields Limited (CCL), with a Peak Rated Capacity (PRC) of 5 MT per annum (opencast), started operations on 15 April 2025.
    • Naini coal block of M/s Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL), with a PRC of 10 MT per annum (opencast), commenced operations on 16 April 2025.

    Going forward, the Ministry of Coal reaffirms its commitment to unlocking the full potential of captive and commercial coal mining in India. The focus remains on ensuring seamless production, minimizing supply disruptions, and contributing significantly to the country’s growing energy demand.

    ****

    Shuhaib T

    (Release ID: 2126112) Visitor Counter : 56

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: FS to attend 58th Annual Meeting of Asian Development Bank in Milan, Italy

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

         The Financial Secretary, Mr Paul Chan, will depart for Milan, Italy, in the early hours of May 4 (Sunday) to attend the 58th Annual Meeting of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The theme of this year’s meeting is “Sharing Experience, Building Tomorrow”, focusing on development issues and challenges facing the Asia-Pacific region, such as climate change, digital transformation, and promoting mutually beneficial co-operation and inclusive economic growth. Mr Chan will deliver remarks at the Governor’s Plenary.

         He will also meet with the President of the ADB, Mr Masato Kanda, and financial officials from other countries and regions attending the meeting.

         Mr Chan will return to Hong Kong on May 7 (local time) and arrive on the morning of May 8. During his absence, the Deputy Financial Secretary, Mr Michael Wong, will act as the Financial Secretary.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Holy Relics of Lord Buddha accompanied by Minority Affairs and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Shri Kiren Rijiju arrives in Vietnam

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 02 MAY 2025 2:50PM by PIB Delhi

    Holy Relics of Lord Buddha, accompanied by Union Minister of Minority Affairs and Parliamentary Affairs Shri Kiren Rijiju, Minister of Tourism and Culture of Andhra Pradesh Shri Kandula Durgesh, revered monks and senior officials from India arrived in Ho Chi Minh City today morning by a special Indian aircraft. The visit is taking place in the context of the United Nations (UN) Day of Vesak celebrations being hosted by Vietnam from 6-8 May 2025.

    The Holy Relics and the Minister were received by Dao Ngoc Dung, Minister of Religious and Ethnic Affairs of Vietnam, Duong Ngoc Hai, Standing Vice-Chairman of Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee, Supreme Patriarch of Vietnam Buddhist Sangha Thích Trí Quảng and venerable monks of Vietnam Buddhist Sangha. Special ceremonial prayers were held at the airport on arrival followed by prayers led by the Supreme Patriarch of Vietnam Buddhist Sangha and the enshrinement of the Holy Relics at Thanh Tam Monastery, Ho Chi Minh City. On the occasion, a sapling of the Sacred Bodhi tree brought from India was planted by the visiting Minister from India and the Supreme Patriarch of Vietnam Buddhist Sangha at the Buddhist University, Ho Chi Minh City. The Holy Relics will be at the Thanh Tam Monastery from 2-7 May 2025 followed by their exposition at Tay Ninh, Ha Noi and Ha Nam provinces till 21 May 2025.

    The Holy Relics of Lord Buddha have travelled from the Sacred site of Sarnath, the venue of the first sermon by Lord Buddha. The Relics have been provided through the Mahabodhi Society of India and the National Museum of the Government of India with the support of the International Buddha Confederation.  The Holy Relics hold special significance for the Buddhist Community around the world and are visiting Vietnam for the first time.  The Vietnam Buddhist Sangha with the kind cooperation of the Government of Vietnam have extended local support for the Holy Relics in Vietnam as per mutual arrangements between the two countries.

    In the context of the UN Day of Vesak and deep connections between India and Vietnam, a specially curated exhibition about historical linkage relating to Buddhist spiritual beliefs and arts and culture dating back about two millennia will also be displayed during the UN Day of Vesak at Vietnam Buddhist University, Ho Chi Minh City. Further, an Indian cultural group will travel from India to present a special dance-drama “The Journey of Gautama Buddha” representing the life and messages of Shakyamuni Buddha in Ho Chi Minh City, Tay Ninh, Ha Noi and other locations between 5-13 May 2025.

    India treasures the strong bonds between the people of India and Vietnam and wish that the visit of Holy Relics to Vietnam and other related activities will further deepen these close ties between India and Vietnam.

    ***

    SS/ISA

    (Release ID: 2126109) Visitor Counter : 44

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: “Legal Currents: A Regulatory Handbook on India’s M&E Sector 2025 – to be released tomorrow

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 02 MAY 2025 2:39PM by PIB Mumbai

    Mumbai, 2 May 2025

     

    WAVES 2025 is a watershed moment in the Media and Entertainment landscape of India and the event will witness the release of a key Report titled “Legal Currents: A Regulatory Handbook on India’s Media & Entertainment Sector 2025.” Prepared by Khaitan & Co., one of the knowledge partners of WAVES 2025, the Report outlines the regulatory frameworks that continue to shape and unleash the growing potential of India’s vibrant Media & Entertainment ecosystem.

    The legal guide comes at a crucial moment as India’s M&E industry undergoes unprecedented transformation, driven by regulatory frameworks that have enabled industry participants to leverage their skills and technological innovation across broadcasting and infotainment, gaming, AI, digital media and films. Along with a rapid increase in internet accessibility and shifts in Indian content consumption, India is undergoing a digital transformation facilitated by proactive and receptive governance. The Government has optimised and eased regulatory processes for sectors such as print and linear broadcasting on television and radio, which still command a significant audience within India.

    The handbook covers key Government initiatives and legal interventions that have incentivised and streamlined the legal roadmap for market entry, collaboration and operations by foreign players. The Central and state Governments have also introduced production and co-production incentive schemes, positioning India as a premier destination for content creation.

    In key sectors such as advertising, online gaming, and digital media, a collaborative partnership has evolved between industry bodies and the Government, providing operational flexibility for stakeholders while ensuring legal compliance.

    As India strengthens its position as a global content hub, this handbook is aimed to serve as a vital resource for stakeholders in the vibrant, tech-driven M&E space.

     

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: “A Studio Called India:” Ernst & Young Report to be Released at WAVES 2025 tomorrow

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 02 MAY 2025 2:36PM by PIB Mumbai

    Mumbai, 2 May 2025

     

    India’s rise as a global content powerhouse is the focus of the report “A Studio Called India” by Ernst & Young which will be unveiled tomorrow at WAVES 2025 in Mumbai. The report underlines India’s growing influence in the global media and entertainment (M&E) landscape, driven by its expanding digital market, cultural diversity, and advanced production capabilities:

    • India’s diverse culture and advanced infrastructure make it a creative powerhouse
    • Animation and VFX costs are 40% to 60% lower in India and there is a large skilled workforce to support global production workflows
    • Indian content is gaining international acceptance, with up to 25% of views on global OTT platforms being generated outside of India

    The report aims to highlight India’s impressive growth and innovation in the M&E sector, positioning the country as a leader in global content creation. India is rapidly becoming a global content hub, driven by its expanding digital market, diverse cultural and linguistic heritage, and rich storytelling traditions that resonate with audiences worldwide.

    Key highlights of the Report will include:

    • Digital media takeover: In 2024, digital media overtook television to become the largest segment of India’s M&E sector, contributing over INR800 billion (US$9.4 billion) and accounting for 32% of sector revenues.
    • Content production: India produced approximately 200,000 hours of original content last year, including 1,600 films, 2,600 hours of premium OTT content, and 20,000 original songs. This positions India as one of the largest content- creation houses globally.
    • Technological advancements: AI and new technologies are revolutionizing the content industry in India. AI-driven platforms enhance the efficiency and quality of content production, enabling rapid creation of professional-grade videos, images, text, and music.
    • Live events surge: In 2024 alone, India hosted over 30,000 live events, including concerts featuring global artists like Ed Sheeran and Coldplay. Ticketed events have quadrupled in the last five years, highlighting the growing appetite for live entertainment.

    Talent pool expansion: The M&E sector employs 2.8 million people directly, with an additional 10 million in indirect employment. India’s scalable talent advantage is bolstered by its diverse cultural and linguistic landscape, fostering a thriving content ecosystem.

     

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: India’s Creator Economy Projected to Influence Over $1 Trillion in Consumer Spend by 2030: BCG Report to be Unveiled at WAVES 2025

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 02 MAY 2025 2:33PM by PIB Mumbai

    Mumbai, 2 May 2025

     

    India’s digital landscape is undergoing a significant transformation driven by the rise of its creator economy. A new report by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG), titled “From Content to Commerce: Mapping India’s Creator Economy”, set to be launched tomorrow (3rd May 2025)  at WAVES 2025 in Mumbai,will reveal that India’s creators currently influence over $350 billion in consumer spending annually — a figure expected to surpass $1 trillion by 2030.

    The report highlights that India is home to 2 to 2.5 million active digital creators, defined as individuals with over 1,000 followers. Despite the scale, only 8–10% of them currently monetize their content effectively, underscoring the untapped potential of this fast-growing sector. The creator ecosystem’s direct revenues, estimated at $20–25 billion today, are projected to reach $100–125 billion by the end of the decade.

    Key insights from the report will include:

    • Creators influence more than 30% of consumer decisions, shaping $350–400 billion in spending today.
    • The ecosystem is expanding beyond Gen Z and metropolitan centres, reaching varied age groups and city tiers.
    • Short-form video remains the dominant content format, with comedy, films, daily soaps, and fashion being the most consumed genres.
    • Brand strategies are evolving, with increased emphasis on faster content production, greater creative freedom, diversified consumer targeting, and outcome-based testing.
    • Revenue models are diversifying, with consumer-funded avenues such as virtual gifting, live commerce, and subscriptions gaining traction.
    • Brands are expected to scale up their investments in creator marketing by 1.5 to 3 times in the coming years, signalling a pivotal shift in marketing and commerce driven by the digital creator ecosystem.

    The BCG report will be officially released during WAVES 2025 in Mumbai tomorrow. Discussions at the ongoing mega event WAVES 2025 on the emerging contours of AI, Social Media, AVGC Sector and Films reflect India’s expanding footprint in the Digital Media sphere.

     

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Ministry of I&B to release Statistical Handbook on Media and Entertainment Sector 2024-25 Tomorrow at WAVES 2025

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 02 MAY 2025 2:29PM by PIB Mumbai

    Mumbai, 2 May 2025

     

    WAVES 2025 to witness the release of Statistical Handbook on Media and Entertainment Sector 2024-25 of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, tomorrow. This is part of Government’s affirmation of the need for timely, reliable, authentic and comprehensive data on the M&E Sector as Media and Entertainment is an important component of the service sector having huge potential to contribute to growth of the economy of the country.  Media & Entertainment ecosystem is a sunrise sector expected to grow at 7% CAGR to reach 3067 billion INR in 2027 as per the latest estimate. Various policy initiatives taken and its implementation need to be backed by appropriate data to have the optimum outcome.

    Keeping in view the data requirement of the Ministry and other stakeholders in the sector, the Statistical Handbook on Media & Entertainment sector 2024-25, with the updated data and information on different segments of M&E sector will be launched at WAVES 2025 tomorrow.

    A few snippets from the Statistical Handbook on Media & Entertainment sector 2024-25 are as follows:

    • Registered print publications soared from 5,932 in 1957 to 154,523 in 2024-25, with a CAGR of 4.99%
    • A total of 130 books on various themes including Children’s literature, History and freedom struggles, personalities and biographies, Builders of modern India, Science, technology and environment and other themes have been published by Publications Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting during 2024-2025.
    • 100% geographical coverage through DTH service by March 2025.
    • Doordarshan Free Dish Channels: 33 channels in 2004 to 381 in 2025.
    • All India Radio (AIR) Coverage: Provides 98% population coverage through radio as of March 2025. Number of AIR radio stations grew from 198 in 2000 to 591 in 2025. 
    • Private Satellite TV Channels surged from 130 in 2004-05 to 908 in 2024-25
    • Private FM stations grew from 4 in 2001 to 388 by 2024.
    • Information on State/UT-wise operational Private FM Radio Stations in India as on 31.03.2025.
    • Community Radio Stations (CRS) surged from 15 in 2005 to 531 in 2025. Data about State/UT/District/Location wise Operational CRS in India as on 31.03.2025 are also included.
    • 741 Indian feature films certified in 1983, which was increased to 3455 in 2024-25, with a cumulative total of 69,113 by 2024-25

     

    In addition to statistical data, information on the following is also available in the Handbook:

    • Awards in the film sector including International Film Festivals organized and documentaries produced by NFDC are also available in the Handbook.
    • Digital Media and Creator Economy including WAVES OTT Platform, Indian Institute of Creative Technologies (IICT) and Create in India Challenge (CIC) under WAVES 2025.
    • Landmark events in Information and Broadcasting Sector viz. the Press Registrar General of India (PRGI), Akashwani, Doordarshan, Private FM Radio Stations and TV-INSAT
    • Skilling courses under Ministry of Information & Broadcasting.

    Ease of Doing Business initiatives by Ministry of Info & Broadcasting including Transformative Portals.

     

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Interest rate for sixth interest payment of series of retail green bonds due 2025

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    Interest rate for sixth interest payment of series of retail green bonds due 2025 
    According to the Issue Circular dated April 26, 2022 for the Retail Green Bonds, the sixth interest payment of the Retail Green Bonds is scheduled to be made on May 19, 2025, and the relevant interest rate is scheduled to be determined and announced on May 2, 2025 as the higher of the prevailing Floating Rate and Fixed Rate. 
     
    On May 2, 2025, the Floating Rate and Fixed Rate are as follows:
     
    Floating Rate: +1.50 per cent (Annex)
    Fixed Rate: +2.50 per cent
     
    Based on the Floating Rate and Fixed Rate set out above, the relevant interest rate for the sixth interest payment is determined and announced as 2.50 per cent per annum.   
    Issued at HKT 16:30

    NNNN

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News