Category: Australia

  • MIL-OSI Australia: 2022 Completed matters

    Source:

    Below are the consultation matters registered in 2022 that have been completed.

    If you require further information about the matters listed below, email consult@ato.gov.au.

    [202230] Sharing Economy Reporting Regime

    [202229] Military super invalidity benefit streamlined objection process

    [202228] Next 5,000 comprehensive risk review process

    [202227] Super health checks

    [202226] Improve small business tax performance

    [202225] Tax liability of legal personal representative of a deceased person

    [202224] User research – Retirement villages

    [202223] Capital gains tax record keeping tools and calculators

    [202222] Superannuation guarantee charge letter

    [202221] FBT record keeping

    [202220] Lodgment deferrals in Online services for agents

    [202219] Working from home deductions from 2022–23 tax year

    [202218] User testing – Tax Time 2022 communications for individual taxpayers

    [202217] MBR program companies release

    [202216] 2022 Review of the Taxpayers’ Charter

    [202214] Enterprise Client Register

    [202213] Advance pricing arrangements program review

    [202212] Automatic Exchange of Information guide and toolkit for Reporting Financial Institutions

    [202211] Deduction for entering into a conservation covenant

    [202210] eInvoicing communications

    [202209] Undisputed tax debt data reporting

    [202207] User testing – Online services for foreign investors

    [202206] GST offsetting between unrelated entities

    [202205] Corporate Collective Investment Vehicle

    [202204] Self-assessed income tax exempt not-for-profits

    [202203] Build-to-rent

    [202201] 2022 Digital Services Gateway APIs

    [202230] Sharing Economy Reporting Regime

    Consultation purpose

    To seek feedback regarding implementation of the new Sharing Economy Reporting Regime including:

    • public advice and guidance
    • reporting requirements (data and lodgment).

    Description

    Schedule 2 of the Treasury Laws Amendment (2022 Measures No. 2) Act 2022External Link requires operators of electronic distribution platforms (EDPs) to report information to the ATO on transactions relating to supplies made through the platform. This measure implements a recommendation of the report of the Black Economy Taskforce.

    Under the measure, EDP operators will be required to report transactions that occur on or after:

    • 1 July 2023 if it relates to a supply of taxi services or short-term accommodation, and
    • 1 July 2024 for all other reportable transactions.

    Who we consulted

    • Operators of EDPs in the taxi, ride sharing and short-term accommodation industries
    • Professional associations
    • Technical and peak industry bodies
    • Tax professional associations

    Outcome of consultation

    Feedback from consultation provided valuable insights in the development of the Implementation Guide, XML Schema, Legislative Instruments and Explanatory Statement to support Tranche 1 industries with the implementation of the Sharing Economy Reporting Regime.

    Consultation lead

    Vanessa Kelly, Small Business
    vanessa.kelly2@ato.gov.au
    Phone 02 4223 2851

    [202229] Military super invalidity benefit streamlined objection process

    Consultation purpose

    To test tone and clarity of messaging in a proposed letter to military veterans impacted by changes to the tax and superannuation treatment of specific invalidity benefit payments.

    Description

    Due to the Full Federal Court decision in Commissioner of Taxation v Douglas [2020] FCAFC 220 (the Douglas decision), the tax and superannuation treatment of specific invalidity benefit payments has changed.

    Those affected by the Douglas decision can request remediation to previous year tax assessments through the objection process.

    Who we consulted

    • Tax agents who have military veteran clients who are impacted by the Douglas decision
    • Veteran advocacy groups

    Outcome of consultation

    Consultation provided valuable feedback that has improved the clarity of the letter. Feedback will also contribute to some key changes to website content.

    Consultation lead

    Simon Dann, Objections and Review
    simon.dann@ato.gov.au
    Phone 07 3149 5754

    [202228] Next 5,000 comprehensive risk review process

    Consultation purpose

    To seek feedback on the proposed process for Next 5,000 comprehensive risk reviews that are planned to commence in early 2023.

    Description

    As part of the Next 5,000 program, the ATO will be commencing comprehensive risk reviews in early 2023. These reviews will be a new type of engagement using a risk based approach undertaken by the program, and will complement our existing streamlined assurance reviews.

    Who we consulted

    Tax professionals who engage with the Next 5,000 program

    Outcome of consultation

    Feedback was considered and incorporated into the process for the Next 5,000 comprehensive risk reviews.

    Consultation lead

    Ashleigh Larner, Private Wealth
    ashleigh.larner@ato.gov.au
    Phone 08 9268 0901

    [202227] Super health checks

    Consultation purpose

    To explore tax agent views on:

    • the level of awareness individual clients have in their superannuation
    • appetite to undertake a super health check with individual clients, including during preparation of income tax returns
    • tools and resources the ATO could provide to assist with super health check conversations.

    Description

    Research shows that up to 70% of individuals do not regularly manage their super or check that it’s in order. The ATO would like individuals to have greater awareness about their basic super entitlements and take more ownership and interest in their super earlier and is exploring how we might encourage this.

    Who we consulted

    Tax agents with individual clients

    Outcome of consultation

    Feedback indicated that individuals’ awareness of superannuation could be improved and that tax time interactions would be a good time for a super health check, which tax agents would undertake with their clients if provided with the necessary support from the ATO. Insights will inform our work on this strategy in the future.

    Consultation lead

    Tara Rischmueller, Superannuation and Employer Obligations
    tara.rischmueller@ato.gov.au
    Phone 08 8208 2935

    [202226] Improve small business tax performance

    Consultation purpose

    To:

    • co-design a roadmap to digitalise the tax experience for small business in ways that improve small business tax performance and provide value back to small business
    • explore concepts to streamline the tax experience.

    Description

    Improve small business tax performance and participation by collaborating with partners to build a digital first tax ecosystem, enabling seamless tax reporting from business source systems, is one of the key focus areas in the ATO corporate plan 2022-23.

    The aim is to develop concepts that will:

    • improve small business tax performance
    • create productivity savings for small businesses
    • deliver economy wide value from increased permission-based standardised data sharing
    • increase participation in and integrity of the tax ecosystem.

    Who we consulted

    Outcome of consultation

    Consultation provided valuable feedback which:

    • contributed to development of the draft Roadmap to Tax Admin 3.0 for small business
    • will be considered in the identification of concepts to streamline the tax experience
    • has enhanced ATO’s understanding of the need to ensure changes to technology and the role of people and business processes are integrated, to collectively improve small business tax performance for successful digitalisation of tax administration.

    Consultation lead

    Andrew Watson, Small Business
    andrew.watson@ato.gov.au
    Phone 08 8208 1826

    [202224] User research – Retirement villages

    Consultation purpose

    To understand the retirement village life-cycle (including income tax, GST and commercial aspects) to identify:

    • if existing advice and guidance supports taxpayers to meet their obligations
    • opportunities to improve the operation of the tax system.

    Description

    The retirement village industry has materially evolved over the last few years with significant expansion in the sector. The ATO is seeking to understand the impacts.

    Who we consulted

    • Representatives of industry associations who are connected with or have expert knowledge of retirement villages
    • Tax and legal professionals

    Outcome of consultation

    Feedback provided has informed the ATO’s understanding of the retirement village life cycle. These insights will be taken into account in informing potential future engagement with the industry and its advisers.

    Consultation lead

    Rosie Cicchitti, Private Wealth
    rosie.cicchitti@ato.gov.au
    Phone 07 3213 8073

    [202225] Tax liability of legal personal representative of a deceased person

    Consultation purpose

    To seek feedback on the practical application of Practical Compliance Guideline PCG 2018/4 Income tax – liability of a legal personal representative of a deceased person.

    Description

    The Inspector-General of Taxation and Taxation Ombudsman published the Death and Taxes: An Investigation into ATO systems and processes for dealing with deceased estatesExternal Link report on 7 July 2020.

    Part (b) of recommendation 10 in the report recommended that the ATO conduct a post-implementation review of the PCG, in consultation with external stakeholders, to assess its effectiveness in providing sufficient certainty for legal personal representatives to finalise an estate.

    Who we consulted

    • Tax and law professional associations
    • Tax practitioners
    • Public trustees

    Outcome of consultation

    Feedback received is being considered for incorporation into the updated Practical Compliance Guideline

    Consultation lead

    Danijela Jablanovic, Individuals and Intermediaries
    danijela.jablanovic@ato.gov.au
    Phone 07 3213 5864

    [202223] Capital gains tax record keeping tools and calculators

    Consultation purpose

    To understand the capital gains tax (CGT) tools and calculators user experience to identify opportunities for improvement.

    Description

    The ATO has multiple CGT tools and calculators to support taxpayers in determining their CGT for lodgment of their tax returns.

    The ATO is undertaking research to:

    • understand current issues, irritants, experiences and behaviours to optimise future CGT tool solutions
    • identify opportunities to expand the use of ATO held CGT data to improve the taxpayer experience and compliance in reporting and calculation of CGT gains and losses.

    Who we consulted

    • Individual taxpayers
    • Tax practitioner representatives

    Outcome of consultation

    Consultation provided valuable feedback which will be considered in the development of enhancements to CGT tools and calculators.

    Consultation lead

    Dejan Markov, Enterprise Strategy and Design
    dejan.markov@ato.gov.au
    Phone 08 8208 3608

    [202222] Superannuation guarantee charge letter

    Consultation purpose

    To test tone and clarity of messaging in a proposed superannuation guarantee charge letter to businesses and tax practitioners.

    Description

    If employers do not pay an employee’s minimum superannuation amount on time and to the right fund, they must pay the superannuation guarantee charge to the ATO.

    The ATO engages with employers who are not meeting their superannuation guarantee obligations and/or their tax practitioners.

    Who we consulted

    • Small to medium business employers
    • Tax practitioners

    Outcome of consultation

    Feedback provided will be incorporated into the superannuation guarantee charge letter in future communication to clients.

    Consultation lead

    Kate Haymes, Enterprise Strategy and Design
    kate.haymes@ato.gov.au
    Phone 07 3119 9866

    [202221] FBT record keeping

    Consultation purpose

    To seek feedback on proposed Legislative Instruments and Explanatory Statements for the implementation of the FBT reduced record keeping budget measure, as published with the Fringe benefits tax – record keeping exposure draft legislationExternal Link consultation on treasury.gov.au

    Description

    The Fringe Benefits Tax — reducing the compliance burden of record keeping measure was announced the in the 2021–22 Budget.

    The measure will provide the Commissioner of Taxation with the power to allow employers to rely on existing corporate records as an alternative to existing requirements. This will reduce compliance costs for employers, while maintaining the integrity of the FBT system.

    For consultation on the associated legislation, see Fringe benefits tax – record keeping exposure draft legislationExternal Link on treasury.gov.au

    Who we consulted

    Outcome of consultation

    Feedback will be considered in finalisation of the legislative instruments and explanatory statements.

    Consultation lead

    Philip Borrell, Superannuation and Employer Obligations
    philip.borrell@ato.gov.au
    Phone 02 6058 7881

    [202220] Lodgment deferrals in Online services for agents

    Consultation purpose

    To co-design the lodgment deferral process in Online services for agents and test the functionality prior to implementation.

    Description

    The ATO is expanding Online services for agents services to include lodgment deferrals.

    The intent is to:

    • streamline the lodgment deferral request process
    • decrease request processing timeframes
    • provide visibility of the progress of requests.

    Who we consulted

    • Tax practitioner representatives
    • Digital service providers
    • Members of  

    Outcome of consultation

    Consultation provided valuable feedback which contributed to the design and build of the service and support material.

    Consultation lead

    Felix Manero, Individuals and Intermediaries
    OSfALodgmentDeferrals@ato.gov.au
    Phone 07 3213 3552

    [202219] Working from home deductions from 2022–23 tax year

    Consultation purpose

    To seek insights to inform guidance that will assist taxpayers in the calculation of their working from home deductions for 2022–23 and future income years.

    Description

    The temporary shortcut method was introduced to assist taxpayers to work out their working from home deductions between 1 March 2020 and 30 June 2022.

    With the cessation of the shortcut method, the ATO is refreshing the fixed rate method for calculating work from home deductions.

    Who we consulted

    Outcome of consultation

    Feedback was considered for incorporation into Draft Practical Compliance Guideline PCG 2022/D4 Claiming a deduction for additional running expenses incurred while working from home – ATO compliance approach which was published for public consultation on 2 November 2022.

    Consultation lead

    Lloyd Williams, Individuals and Intermediaries
    lloyd.williams@ato.gov.au
    Phone 02 6216 1030

    [202218] User testing – Tax Time 2022 communications for individual taxpayers

    Consultation purpose

    To test the tone and clarity of Tax Time 2022 communications for individual taxpayers.

    Description

    Tax time communications provide taxpayers with guidance to help get it right when preparing their tax return.

    The ATO is user testing the communications for individual taxpayers to identify opportunities for refinement to improve the user experience. 

    Who we consulted

    Individual taxpayers 

    Outcome of consultation

    Feedback provided is being incorporated into future tax time communications to individual taxpayers.

    Consultation lead

    Kate Haymes, Enterprise Strategy and Design
    kate.haymes@ato.gov.au
    Phone 07 3119 9866

    [202217] MBR program companies release

    Consultation purpose

    To test the design and functionality of the proposed design of the Modernising Business Registers (MBR) program companies release to identify opportunities for refinement to improve the user experience prior to implementation.

    Description

    The companies release is part of the modernisation of business registers program, a component of the package of reforms to address illegal phoenixingExternal Link that was announced by government in September 2017 and received Royal Assent on 22 June 2020.

    The companies release will provide over 3 million companies with a more streamlined way to register, view and maintain company details using ABRS online.

    Consultation will be through a series of phases covering the ABRS website, company registrations, maintenance, and search.

    Who we consulted

    • Community who may use ABRS
    • Directors and intending directors
    • Company officeholders
    • Company administrators and intermediaries
    • Tax practitioners
    • Business representatives
    • Government agencies
    • Modernising Business Registers Business Advisory Group
    • Modernising Business Registers Design Working Group

    Outcome of consultation

    Consultation is discontinued. The Hon Stephen Jones MP, Assistant Treasurer and Minister for Financial Services, has announced the cessation of the Modernising Business Registers (MBR) program. The decision follows the Independent Review of the MBR program which was completed in July 2023.

    Consultation lead

    Jonathan Solomon, MBR Program
    mbrengagement@ato.gov.au
    Phone 07 3213 3183

    [202216] 2022 Review of the Taxpayers’ Charter

    Consultation purpose

    To seek feedback on the Taxpayers’ Charter.

    Description

    The ATO is committed to undertaking a regular review of the Taxpayers’ Charter to ensure it remains contemporary and:

    • meets community expectations about how the ATO engages with taxpayers in its administration of the tax, super and registry systems
    • accurately reflects what our clients can expect from the ATO when dealing with us
    • assists staff in their interactions with our clients
    • fulfils its purpose of advising the public of their rights when dealing with the ATO.

    The Charter should continue to support the ATO’s aim to build taxpayer confidence in the Australian tax and superannuation systems by helping people understand their rights and obligations, improving ease of compliance and access to benefits, and managing non-compliance with the law.

    The Inspector-General of Taxation and Taxation Ombudsman made a series of recommendations on the Charter in its 2020–21 Investigation into the effectiveness of ATO communications of taxpayers’ rights to complain, review and appeal.

    Who we consulted

    • Taxpayers
    • Industry associations
    • Professional associations, including those representing    
      • business sectors
      • tax and bookkeeping professionals
      • culturally and linguistically diverse audiences
    • Members of the    

    Outcome of consultation

    A high volume of feedback, mainly from accounting, legal, and diverse audiences, identified opportunities to improve the Charter. All feedback will be considered for incorporation into an update of the Charter.

    Consultation lead

    Chris Cook, ATO Corporate
    chris.cook@ato.gov.au
    Phone 02 6216 6355

    [202214] Enterprise Client Register

    Consultation purpose

    To seek insights into agents’ experience and understanding of their role in the integrity of the Enterprise Client Register.

    Description

    The Enterprise Client Register is the key source of client information used in every client interaction across the ATO.

    The ATO will:

    • explore differing agent business models and any impact on updating client contact details
    • seek to understand the intermediary experience with client contact details
    • identify opportunities to improve the user experience.

    Who we consulted

    • Tax agents
    • BAS agents

    Outcome of consultation

    Consultation provided valuable insights into the Enterprise Client Register user experience and identified opportunities for improvement.

    Consultation lead

    Tina Markov, Client Account Services
    tina.markov@ato.gov.au
    Phone 08 8208 1428

    [202213] Advance pricing arrangements program review

    Consultation purpose

    To seek feedback on the advance pricing arrangement (APA) program.

    Description

    We will be undertaking a review of the APA Program in 2022, with a primary focus on:

    • whether the APA product continues provide the right service for all taxpayers
    • assuring transfer pricing risk in the most efficient manner possible.

    Who we consulted

    • Taxpayers
    • Tax advisory firms
    • Tax industry associations
    • Other APA program participants

    Outcome of consultation

    Feedback provided valuable insights which will be used to guide further improvement of the APA Program.

    Consultation lead

    Tien Phan, Assistant Commissioner, Public Groups and International
    tien.phan@ato.gov.au
    Phone 03 8632 5283

    [202212] Automatic Exchange of Information guide and toolkit for Reporting Financial Institutions

    Consultation purpose

    To seek input and insights on a proposed Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) self-review guide and toolkit for Reporting Financial Institutions.

    Description

    The guide will assist and support Reporting Financial Institutions to self-review their internal control framework to ensure they meet AEOI compliance obligations, which cover Common Reporting Standard and Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act obligations.

    It will include practical guidance for self-review of core elements:

    • AEOI governance
    • due diligence
    • reporting systems
    • data testing.

    Who we consulted

    • Tax practitioners
    • Financial institutions

    Outcome of consultation

    Feedback received was considered and incorporated into the AEOI Self-review guide and toolkit.

    Consultation lead

    Jaydon Beatty, Public Groups and International
    jaydon.beatty@ato.gov.au
    Phone 02 6216 4158

    [202211] Deduction for entering into a conservation covenant

    Consultation purpose

    To seek feedback on:

    • the ATO’s preliminary position regarding deductibility, under Division 31, when a conservation covenant is entered into to satisfy environmental approvals for a mining project
    • whether public advice and guidance is required and the type of guidance.

    Description

    Division 31 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 provides for a deduction for the decrease in the market value of land when a perpetual conservation covenant over your land is entered into provided certain conditions are satisfied.

    Deductions for the decrease in the market value of the land must be based on a valuation obtained from the ATO.

    Valuation requests from taxpayers, in the energy and resources sector, have raised questions about whether taxpayers entering a conservation covenant, to meet environmental approval conditions for mining projects, receive material benefits which would disqualify them from receiving a deduction.

    Who we consulted

    Energy and Resources Working Group

    Outcome of consultation

    Feedback will be used to guide our communication strategy relating to valuation requests for conservation covenants from Energy and Resources Working Group members.

    Consultation lead

    John Churchill, Office of the Chief Tax Counsel
    john.churchill2@ato.gov.au
    Phone 03 6221 0258

    [202210] eInvoicing communications

    Consultation purpose

    To seek insights from eInvoicing users and their intermediaries to inform future messaging and engagement activities related to raising awareness and driving adoption of eInvoicing across Australia.

    Description

    The ATO is leading activities to raise awareness and drive adoption of eInvoicing in Australia. This includes working with businesses, intermediaries, service providers, and all levels of government to understand their current invoicing processes and support them in adopting eInvoicing to realise the economic benefits of eInvoicing.

    The ATO will:

    • seek to understand the current invoicing process for all stakeholders
    • establish current knowledge and awareness levels
    • develop supporting materials for various segments and validate their effectiveness.

    Who we consulted

    • Small to medium enterprise businesses
    • Tax professionals
    • Digital service providers

    Outcome of consultation

    Feedback provided will be used to shape the ATO’s eInvoicing awareness activities and messaging with intermediaries and small businesses. Insights will also be communicated to accounting software providers to improve future user experiences.

    Consultation lead

    Patrick Brophy, Enterprise Solutions and Technology
    patrick.brophy@ato.gov.au
    Phone 02 6216 1940

    [202207] User testing – Online services for foreign investors

    Consultation purpose

    To seek insights to inform the design and build of Online services for foreign investors (formerly known as the Foreign Ownership of Australian Assets Register).

    Description

    The ATO is developing Online services for foreign investors which will replace and expand upon the existing Foreign Ownership of Water Entitlements Register and Foreign Ownership of Agricultural Land Register. This supports reforms to Australia’s Foreign Investment Framework.

    Consultation will consider:

    • navigation
    • functionality – including but not limited to payments, registration, and maintenance of registration
    • usability.

    Who we consulted

    • Foreign persons, or their representative, who apply to acquire or register ownership of foreign assets on their own behalf or for entities
    • Solicitors and conveyancers registering for clients

    Outcome of consultation

    Consultation provided valuable input into the design and build of Online services for foreign investors, as well as shaping the information that will be included in web content and communications.

    Consultation lead

    Rebecca Northey, Public Groups and International
    rebecca.northey@ato.gov.au
    Phone 02 4923 1900

    [202206] GST offsetting between unrelated entities

    Consultation purpose

    To seek feedback on paragraph 5 of the Law Administration Practice Statement PS LA 2011/21 Offsetting of refunds and credits against taxation and other debts to provide greater clarity to support ATO staff decision-making and to support taxpayers in self-assessing whether requesting such an offset is appropriate.

    Description

    Paragraph 5 of PS LA 2011/21 provides guidance to ATO staff where a taxpayer requests to have their refund or credit offset against the tax debt of another entity.

    The current guidance does not provide assistance in determining the circumstances in which the criteria would be satisfied for the Commissioner to agree to perform such an offset. For instance, in practice we think it would be rare that paying the refund in this manner would be an efficient, effective, economical and ethical use of public resources for which the Commissioner is responsible.

    Who we consulted

    Tax advisory firms

    Outcome of consultation

    Feedback provided valuable insights and suggestions for potential improvements to our guidance.

    Consultation lead

    Renae Carter, Small Business
    renae.carter@ato.gov.au
    Phone 02 9374 2942

    [202205] Corporate Collective Investment Vehicle

    Consultation purpose

    To identify, prioritise, and address administrative and interpretative issues that require support to implement the new Corporate Collective Investment Vehicle (CCIV) measure.

    Description

    In the 2021–22 federal Budget, the Australian Government announced that it will progress the tax and regulatory framework for the CCIV with a commencement date of 1 July 2022.

    The new legislation aligns the tax framework for the CCIV regime with the tax regime for attribution managed investment trusts (AMITs). CCIVs will be required to meet similar eligibility criteria as managed investment trusts (MITs). This includes being widely held and engaging primarily in passive investment activities. CCIVs that are not eligible for AMIT tax treatment will be subject to the ordinary trust taxation rules in Division 6 or trading trust rules in Division 6C, as applicable, of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.

    As a CCIV is a new corporate entity, deemed to be a trust for tax purposes, there are a range of administrative considerations and tax interaction issues to resolve to ensure implementation by 1 July 2022; for example, registration, eligibility, distributions, reporting.

    Who we consulted

    • Advisers with significant managed fund experience
    • Representatives from industry associations, including    
      • Financial Services Council
      • Property Council of Australia
      • Law Council of Australia
      • Australian Custodial Services Association

    Outcome of consultation

    Consultation:

    • facilitated identification of operational and administrative issues and provided valuable feedback which contributed to the design and build of the tax administrative framework and support material for the CCIV regime
    • provided valuable insights on interpretive issues which will be further considered in the development of public advice and guidance.

    Consultation lead

    Blake Sly, Public Groups and International
    blake.sly@ato.gov.au
    Phone 02 4923 1814

    [202204] Self-assessed income tax exempt not-for-profits

    Consultation purpose

    To understand the impacts that the government announced reform will have on self-assessing income tax exempt not-for-profits (NFPs) and co-design the lodgment process.

    Description

    Currently NFPs who self-assess their own eligibility for income tax exemption are not required to report their eligibility to the ATO.

    In the May 2021–22 Budget, the Australian Government announced reforms to the administration of NFP entities that self-assess as income tax exempt. From 1 July 2023, non-charitable NFPs with an active ABN will be required to lodge an annual self-review return to access income tax exemption, submitting the information they ordinarily use to self-assess their eligibility for income tax exemption.

    The ATO will explore:

    • how NFPs currently self-assess income tax exempt eligibility
    • impacts of the changes on NFPs
    • expectations for implementation
    • support and guidance NFPs will need through the change.

    The ATO will consult the sector to:

    • user-test and iteratively refine the new annual self-review return
    • co-develop practical support and refresh public guidance

    validate the ATO’s administrative approach.

    Who we consulted

    Members of the Tax Practitioner Stewardship Group

    Outcome of consultation

    The consultation objectives to understand sector impacts and co-design the lodgment process have been successfully achieved. As a direct result of insights and co-design feedback the following enhancements to the taxpayer experience have been implemented:

    • streamlining the NFP self-review return from over 20 questions to 5 core questions to determine eligibility for an income tax exemption
    • introducing tailored and guided logic and help text to make the return easier to complete
    • providing an alternative self-help phone lodgment service for NFPs having trouble accessing the digital return in Online services
    • additional time to lodge through to 31 March 2025
    • transitional support for taxable NFPs, including
      • concessional due date to lodge and pay income tax return
      • remission of general interest charge and penalties
      • flexible payment plans
      • support to reconstruct tax records
      • focusing on lodgment of the 2023–24 income year and onwards, noting we may take compliance action if we identify deliberate past tax evasion or fraud
    • introducing a new non-lodgment advice form for taxable NFPs to meet their income tax return reporting obligations
    • providing an NFP governance checklist to assist NFPs in meeting their broader tax and super obligations.

    Lodgment data and feedback from the NFP sector have validated that the return is straightforward and takes less than 10 minutes to complete. However, the sector continues to experience challenges updating their Australian business number details and setting up myID and Relationship Authorisation Manager to access the digital return.

    The next phase of consultation will focus on supporting the digital onboarding of the sector and lodgment education and support.

    Consultation lead

    Jennifer Moltisanti, Small Business
    jennifer.moltisanti@ato.gov.au
    Phone 03 9285 1711

    [202203] Build-to-rent

    Consultation purpose

    To explore the emerging models of Build-to-rent developments in Australia to understand the opportunities to support the industry with their tax obligations.

    Description

    Build-to-rent is forecast to take off over the next 5 years.

    We are seeing growing interest from industry and government with incentives and concessions for Build-to-rent developments increasing.

    Who we consulted

    • Members of the    
    • State Government representatives

    Outcome of consultation

    Consultation provided valuable insights into the Build-to-Rent industry, highlighting the complexity and improving ATO’s understanding of the various Build-to-Rent models and associated tax issues.

    Consultation lead

    Peter Chester, Private Wealth
    peter.chester@ato.gov.au
    Phone 07 3213 5957

    [202201] 2022 Digital Services Gateway APIs

    Consultation purpose

    To co-design Digital Services Gateway (DSG) features and Application Programming Interfaces (APIs).

    Description

    The DSG was implemented in 2021 to enable lightweight APIs to support digital service providers deliver tax and superannuation services.

    Who we consulted

    Digital service providers

    Outcome of consultation

    Digital service providers shared valuable insights which contributed to the development of DSG APIs.

    Consultation lead

    Sonia Lark, Digital Partnership Office, Enterprise Solutions and Technology
    sonia.lark@ato.gov.au
    Phone 02 4725 7460

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Individuals

    Description

    The ATO has delivered an agent nomination process through the client-to-agent linking project to entities with an Australian business number (excluding sole traders). The next stage of the project is focussed on an authorisation process for individuals and sole traders to control who has access to their information through ATO online services. Consultation will include discussions with a variety of representatives including agents, professional associations, industry representatives, individuals and sole traders. This will assist us to make informed decisions on delivering this fraud control in the individuals market. The first stage of consultation involves targeted focus group sessions.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Business

    Source:

    Following the introduction of the public CBC reporting regime in Australia, the ATO is committed to ensuring clear and effective guidance on its administration.

    One key component of this regime is the exemption process, which allows certain entities to apply for full or partial exemptions from public reporting requirements under specific circumstances.

    To support the fair and transparent administration of exemptions, we are developing a draft Practice Statement (PSLA) to outline the criteria, evidence requirements, and decision-making framework. The PSLA will outline the Commissioner of Taxation’s approach to proposed public CBC reporting exemptions in the Treasury Laws Amendment (Responsible Buy Now Pay Later and Other Measures) Bill 2024. The guidance will include:

    • the process for submitting applications
    • information that should be provided with applications
    • considerations relevant to the exercise of the discretion sought.

    This initiative builds on feedback received during the consultation process for the drafting of the public CBC reporting and aims to provide clarity and certainty to affected multinational entities (MNEs).

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Baldwin, Courtney Introduce Legislation to Protect Health Care Workers from Workplace Violence

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Wisconsin Tammy Baldwin

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) and Representative Joe Courtney (D-CT-02) introduced legislation to protect health care workers from workplace violence. The Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Worker Act would ensure that health care and social service workplaces implement proven techniques and are prepared to respond in the tragic event of a violent incident. Health care and social service workers were victims of 76 percent of all nonfatal injuries from workplace violence in 2020.

    “Nurses, doctors, and anyone who is working to give our families health care deserve to work in a place that they are safe and free from violence, but in recent years we’ve seen workplace violence skyrocket,” said Senator Baldwin. “We rely on our health care workers every day to protect our communities, and in turn, we need to protect them from senseless acts of violence. That’s why I am introducing legislation to give our health care professionals long-overdue basic protections, helping address our healthcare workforce shortage and keeping our frontline heroes safe.”

    “No worker—especially those we rely on for care—should be injured or killed on the job. Unfortunately, this workforce endures more violence than any other workforce in America. Tragically, a dedicated nurse from eastern Connecticut was murdered on the job in 2023 during a solo home-health visit to an extremely high risk patient with a criminal history of violence. Joyce’s preventable death was a reminder of the urgent need for Congress to buck up and act,” said Representative Courtney.  “Our legislation would put proven tactics into practice in hospitals and health care settings across the country to prevent violence before it happens. I’m grateful for the bipartisan coalition— backed by the support of the workers directly affected by this violence—who has worked tirelessly to move this legislation forward year after year.” 

    The Workplace Violence Prevention in Healthcare and Social Services Act directs the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to issue a standard requiring health care and social service employers to write and implement a workplace violence prevention plan to prevent and protect employees from violent incidents.

    While workplace violence trends were increasing before the pandemic, recent research suggests the problem has worsened considerably, contributing to staffing shortages. Nearly half of nurses surveyed in 2023 reported an increase in workplace violence.

    In the Senate, the legislation is cosponsored by Senators Ed Markey (D-MA), Tim Kaine (D-VA), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Ben Ray Luján (D-NM), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Alex Padilla (D-CA), Tina Smith (D-MN), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), Patty Murray (D-WA) Bernie Sanders (I-VT), and Elissa Slotkin (D-MI), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Jack Reed (D-RI), John Hickenlooper (D-CO), Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Martin Heinrich (D-NM), and Chris Coons (D-DE).

    The legislation is supported by AFL-CIO, AFSCME, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Federation of Teachers, American Nephrology Nurses Association, American Nurses Association, American Physical Therapy Association, American Public Health Association, Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric, and Neonatal Nurses, Emergency Nurses Association, IMPACT in Healthcare, International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM Union), Maryland Chapter of American College of Emergency Physicians, National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians, National Association of Social Workers, National Nurses United, PhilaPOSH, Public Citizen, and the United Steelworkers.

    “No nurse should have to fear for their safety while caring for patients. Yet, workplace violence remains a persistent and escalating crisis in health care, putting both providers and patients at risk,” says Jennifer Mensik Kennedy, PhD, RN, NEA-BC, FAAN, President of the American Nurses Association. “We know that health care and social service workers are five times as likely to suffer a workplace violence injury than workers overall, and one in four nurses report being physically assaulted. The Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act is a necessary and urgent step toward ensuring that all health care professionals have the safeguards they need. We urge Congress to act now to pass this critical legislation and protect those who dedicate their lives to caring for others.” 

    “Violence at work is something emergency department nurses are all too familiar with, and that shouldn’t be the case. For that reason, meaningful solutions that mitigate and reduce workplace violence in health care are long overdue,” said Emergency Nurses Association President Ryan Oglesby, PhD, MHA, RN, CEN, CFRN, NEA-BC. “The Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act has been an ENA Legislative priority for years. Thank you to Sen. Baldwin and Rep. Courtney for their continued efforts to bring this legislation forward to help improve workplace violence prevention plans that keep the safety of health care staff and patients at the forefront.”

    “I want to thank Congressman Joe Courtney and Senator Baldwin for leading this very important piece of legislation intended to improve the safety and well-being of those tasked with our health and well-being,” said IAM Union International President Brian Bryant. “IAM Healthcare represents thousands of healthcare professionals across the nation. Worker safety equals patient safety, and the Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Services Workers Act is a step in the right direction for ensuring these heroes are protected as healthcare corporations fail to implement effective violence prevention measures.”

    “Nurses need federal lawmakers to take swift action to protect us and our patients from preventable violence,” said Nancy Hagans, RN and president of National Nurses United. “For years, employers have refused to work with us to implement workplace violence prevention plans and to address the staffing crisis that creates the conditions for workplace violence. Congress can support frontline health care workers by requiring employers to invest in proven measures to prevent violence in our workplaces. We applaud Rep. Courtney and Sen. Baldwin for reintroducing this critical legislation that will save so many lives. Studies have shown that the most effective way to reduce health care violence is to have a plan in place before violence occurs. Nurses across the country urge Congress to use its power to save lives and swiftly pass the Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act.”

    “Public Citizen congratulates Representative Joe Courtney and Senator Tammy Baldwin on the reintroduction of the ‘Workplace Violence Prevention for Healthcare and Social Service Workers Act,’ said Juley Fulcher, Worker Health and Safety Advocate, Public Citizen. “The committed work of our physical and mental healthcare workers is invaluable to the wellbeing of our families and communities. Healthcare workers throughout the United States, often working long hours for limited pay, bear the brunt of understandable patient and family frustrations with a health care system that increasingly limits access to affordable health care. No worker should ever face violence at the workplace, especially not those laboring to care for our bodies and minds.”

    “Workplace violence is a preventable scourge that impacts millions of frontline health care workers and their patients every day. Our nurses, health techs, social service workers and other professionals deserve much better than their current reality. They take care of us when we need them—and devote their careers to looking after the aging, the sick and the injured—yet they’re still, after all these years, fighting for basic, enforceable safety standards,” said American Federation of Teachers President Randi Weingarten. “That’s why the AFT launched our Code Red campaign to tackle violence, secure safe patient limits and improve the quality of care patients receive; and it’s why this bill is so crucial. I thank Rep. Joe Courtney and Sen. Tammy Baldwin for introducing this bill and urge its quick passage.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Serving Victoria for 80 years

    Source:

    CFA Chief Officer Jason Heffernan

    This week CFA marks 80 years as an organisation, protecting and serving Victorians through the commitment and dedication of our volunteers over the decades.

     This week CFA marks 80 years as an organisation, protecting and serving Victorians through the commitment and dedication of our volunteers over the decades. 

    The Volunteer Brigade movement has been around in Victoria for greater than 170 years. CFA was created following the findings of the 1939 Black Friday disaster, but our rich history mirrors that of the state, with the earliest brigades emerging on the Goldfields in the 1850s.
     
    This milestone encompasses an immeasurable legacy of sacrifice, commitment and stories which go to the heart of the Australian psyche; exemplifying mateship and the principle of being there for others in their time of need. 

    The iconic “yellows” are instantly recognisable and synonymous with selfless service and bravery in preparing and protecting communities across Victoria and beyond. 

    Our members and brigades can be found in every part of Victoria, providing a deep and unparalleled connection with their communities. We are part of them, and they are part of us. 

    We have learned from the many devastating events throughout our history and continue to evolve and improve our understanding of fire, while ensuring that our frontline firefighters and the community are as safe as possible as they carry out their work. 

    Fire prevention and suppression techniques have advanced significantly, boosted by the use of aerial appliances, telecommunications, improved weather modelling and cutting-edge predictive fire behaviour tools, as well as a focus on planned burning and other fuel reduction methods. 

    While many Victorians associate CFA with bushfire, our members and the work they do is so much more than that. We attended more than 37,000 incidents in the past year alone, in addition to the continuing community preparedness activities which help communities stay safe. 

    The roles of our CFA members cover a broad range of skillsets; from specialist rope rescue, air observers, road crash rescue, mine rescue, alpine, forest and coastguard operations and frontline firefighting, structure firefighting to research, community education and incident management. 

    As one of the most fire-prone areas in the world, CFA has been at the forefront of research and innovation to provide our members with the best possible equipment, training, tools and resources for their critical mission. 

    CFA’s work depends on a whole of emergency sector response and we thank our partner agencies for supporting us in the work that we do. 

    We also acknowledge and appreciate the support of the many thousands of employers who understand that when a call comes in, a volunteer must turn out to protect their community. 

    In recent months, we have seen just how volatile a fire season can be, with thousands of volunteers and staff responding across the state. 

    Victoria is a safer place thanks to the millions of hours of dedicated service provided by CFA volunteers and staff, and we are excited and inspired to continue our work for another 80 years. 

    This week, take a moment to thank CFA volunteers for their service by visiting cfa.vic.gov.au and leaving your thoughts

    Jason Heffernan, CFA Chief Officer

    Submitted by CFA Media

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Man arrested by Operation Eclipse

    Source: New South Wales – News

    Operation Eclipse members arrested a man on Monday for numerous offences relating to the illicit tobacco trade.

    Between August 2024 and 31 March 2025, police have conducted searches of 20 business addresses, commercial storage facilities, a transit facility and residential addresses in the Riverland, Whyalla and across the metropolitan area.

    In addition to these searches, officers also conducted two vehicle stops.

    These incidents have resulted in seizures in excess of $2.5 million in illicit tobacco products and $391,000 cash.  Searches of some premises were supported by Consumer and Business Services.

    Operation Eclipse members within Serious and Organised Crime Branch have undertaken significant investigations which resulted in the arrest of a 28-year-old man from Direk on Monday 31 March.

    The man has been charged with three counts of possess prescribed tobacco for the purpose of sale and eight counts of sell tobacco by retail without a licence. He was bailed to appear in the Elizabeth Magistrates Court on 28 May.

    Operation Eclipse commander, Detective Chief Inspector Brett Featherby, said the cash seizures demonstrates the significant amount of money being generated from the illicit tobacco market.

    “SAPOL will continue to have a whole of organisation response to disrupt organised crime syndicates driving the illicit tobacco trade in South Australia to suppress serious criminal activity and ensure community safety”.

    “I remind those involved in the illicit tobacco trade that SAPOL will pursue criminal charges when sufficient evidence exists and that includes those that are supporting or enabling that criminal activity”.

    Anyone with any information on criminal activities surrounding the sale of illicit tobacco is urged to call Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or visit www.crimestopperssa.com.au/ You can remain anonymous.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Beloved Play Outside Day returns with massive program of free fun and festivities

    Source: Australian National Party

    As part of ACT Government’s ‘One Government, One Voice’ program, we are transitioning this website across to our . You can access everything you need through this website while it’s happening.

    Released 02/04/2025

    The Canberra community is invited to join in Haig Park’s biggest day of the year as Play Outside Day returns with a fun-filled day of free activities, workshops and entertainment this Sunday, 6 April 2025.

    Hosted by the City Renewal Authority, the event will feature something for families and visitors of all ages under the beautiful towering trees of Haig Park. It’s a day to enjoy the outdoors, bring the community together, celebrate the park’s rich history, and enjoy its exciting present.

    “We’ve got a fantastic program of live music, activities and fun lined up”, Teresa Comacchio, acting Executive Branch Manager at the City Renewal Authority said.

    “Attendees can join a cheeseboard making workshop with the SALT Ladies Tradies or tackle the inflatable obstacle course. There will be roving performances, slacklining, garden games, and a giant bubble machine, all happening alongside the popular Haig Park Village Markets.

    “The transformation of Haig Park showcases the importance of activating our city’s public spaces. Through hundreds of events like Play Outside Day, community-led activities, upgrades, and installations, the park has evolved into a beautiful, family-friendly destination.”

    A designated quiet play area will be available to offer a calm and welcoming space for attendees with sensory needs.

    Event information

    • What: Free all-ages activities, workshops, market stalls, and entertainment.
    • When: 10am-2pm, Sunday 6 April 2025.
    • Where: Haig Park, top of Lonsdale Street, Braddon.

    Haig Park, established in 1921 with seven thousand trees, was historically underutilised and seen as unsafe. Since 2019, the City Renewal Authority has revitalised it in partnership with the community through the Haig Park Place Plan and Haig Park Experiments, adding infrastructure upgrades, the Salthouse Community Centre, and events like Play Outside Day.

    More information about Play Outside Day: City Renewal Authority Facebook page.

    Statement ends.

    About the City Renewal Authority

    The City Renewal Authority is charged with shaping the growth of the central parts of Canberra to make it a great place to live, explore and enjoy.

    In partnership with the community, City Renewal aims to create a thriving city heart through the delivery of design-led and people-focused urban renewal with a focus on social and environmental sustainability.

    The agency works within the City Renewal Precinct, which spans Dickson, Braddon, Civic, Northbourne Avenue, Haig Park and Acton Waterfront.

    – Statement ends –

    | Media Releases

    Media Contacts

    «ACT Government Media Releases | «Directorate Media Releases

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: CFA’s 80th fire season in numbers

    Source:

    Image: Hamilton Fire Brigade

    CFA celebrates its 80th birthday on 2 April, amid a surge in fire related incidents across Victoria.

    Since the Fire Danger Period began on 28 October, CFA crews have responded to 4,589 fire-related incidents, over 700 more than during the same period in 2023-24.

    CFA Chief Officer Jason Heffernan said the milestone fire season has been one of the busiest in recent years.

    “Eighty years on, the way we fight fires may have changed a little, but our core mission remains the same – to protect lives and property,” Jason said.

    The 2024-25 fire season has seen major incidents across the Grampians and Little Desert regions, among others, with thousands of volunteers stepping up to support their communities.

    “During the 2024-25 fire season, we’ve seen our members turn out for fire related incidents over 67,000 times, so far.”

    “I want to acknowledge the commitment and resilience of our members who’ve given up time with their families, taken leave from work, and travelled significant distances to support communities under threat during this busy fire season.”

    Dry conditions were a contributing factor to the rise of incidents across the 2024-25 fire season.

    Vegetation fires accounted for the majority of responses at 2,307. Other significant incident types included structure fires (773) and vehicle fires (668).

    While preventable incidents involving escaped burn-offs, campfires and fire pits accounted for 807 call-outs.

    “We’ll continue to educate the community about how to avoid preventable fires,” Jason said.

    “Taking extra precautions during high-risk periods can significantly reduce the strain placed on our members and resources.”

    Jason said the milestone year was an opportunity to reflect on how far CFA has come since its establishment in the wake of the 1939 Black Friday Royal Commission.

    “CFA has come a long way since its inception,” he said.

    “Today, nearly 52,000 CFA members support communities across Victoria, not only through fire response but also in road crashes, rescues, floods and medical emergencies.

    “As we have done over the past eight decades, CFA will continue to invest heavily in training and equipment and above all, we’ll continue to invest in our people.

    “Our members are the backbone of our organisation, a remarkable collection of highly skilled volunteers who step up and protect their community whenever called upon.”

    Post your thank you message to CFA

    Submitted by CFA Media

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC Severe Thunderstorm Watch 92

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Note:  The expiration time in the watch graphic is amended if the watch is replaced, cancelled or extended.Note: Click for Watch Status Reports.
    SEL2

    URGENT – IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
    Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 92
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    725 PM CDT Tue Apr 1 2025

    The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

    * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of
    Far Southwest Iowa
    Northeast Kansas
    Far Northwest Missouri
    Southeast Nebraska

    * Effective this Tuesday night and Wednesday morning from 725 PM
    until 300 AM CDT.

    * Primary threats include…
    Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter likely
    Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 80 mph possible
    A tornado or two possible

    SUMMARY…Thunderstorm coverage is expected to increase over the
    next few hours as a surface low and associated cold front move into
    the region. Environment conditions support the potential for strong
    to severe thunderstorms capable of large to very large hail and
    strong wind gusts. A limited, but non-zero, tornado threat could
    materialize across portions of northeast KS.

    The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 70
    statute miles east and west of a line from 30 miles north northwest
    of Omaha NE to 40 miles west southwest of Manhattan KS. For a
    complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
    update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

    PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

    REMEMBER…A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
    favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
    Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
    weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
    warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
    tornadoes.

    &&

    OTHER WATCH INFORMATION…CONTINUE…WW 91…

    AVIATION…A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
    2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 70 knots. A
    few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
    24035.

    …Mosier

    SEL2

    URGENT – IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
    Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 92
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    725 PM CDT Tue Apr 1 2025

    The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

    * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of
    Far Southwest Iowa
    Northeast Kansas
    Far Northwest Missouri
    Southeast Nebraska

    * Effective this Tuesday night and Wednesday morning from 725 PM
    until 300 AM CDT.

    * Primary threats include…
    Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter likely
    Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 80 mph possible
    A tornado or two possible

    SUMMARY…Thunderstorm coverage is expected to increase over the
    next few hours as a surface low and associated cold front move into
    the region. Environment conditions support the potential for strong
    to severe thunderstorms capable of large to very large hail and
    strong wind gusts. A limited, but non-zero, tornado threat could
    materialize across portions of northeast KS.

    The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 70
    statute miles east and west of a line from 30 miles north northwest
    of Omaha NE to 40 miles west southwest of Manhattan KS. For a
    complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
    update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

    PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

    REMEMBER…A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
    favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
    Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
    weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
    warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
    tornadoes.

    &&

    OTHER WATCH INFORMATION…CONTINUE…WW 91…

    AVIATION…A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
    2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 70 knots. A
    few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
    24035.

    …Mosier

    Note: The Aviation Watch (SAW) product is an approximation to the watch area. The actual watch is depicted by the shaded areas.
    SAW2
    WW 92 SEVERE TSTM IA KS MO NE 020025Z – 020800Z
    AXIS..70 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF LINE..
    30NNW OMA/OMAHA NE/ – 40WSW MHK/MANHATTAN KS/
    ..AVIATION COORDS.. 60NM E/W /36NNW OVR – 12E SLN/
    HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT..2.5 INCHES. WIND GUSTS..70 KNOTS.
    MAX TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.

    LAT…LON 41699477 38909606 38909866 41699748

    THIS IS AN APPROXIMATION TO THE WATCH AREA. FOR A
    COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE WOUS64 KWNS
    FOR WOU2.

    Watch 92 Status Report Message has not been issued yet.

    Note:  Click for Complete Product Text.Tornadoes

    Probability of 2 or more tornadoes

    Low (20%)

    Probability of 1 or more strong (EF2-EF5) tornadoes

    Low (5%)

    Wind

    Probability of 10 or more severe wind events

    Mod (60%)

    Probability of 1 or more wind events > 65 knots

    Mod (50%)

    Hail

    Probability of 10 or more severe hail events

    Mod (60%)

    Probability of 1 or more hailstones > 2 inches

    Mod (60%)

    Combined Severe Hail/Wind

    Probability of 6 or more combined severe hail/wind events

    High (>95%)

    For each watch, probabilities for particular events inside the watch (listed above in each table) are determined by the issuing forecaster. The “Low” category contains probability values ranging from less than 2% to 20% (EF2-EF5 tornadoes), less than 5% to 20% (all other probabilities), “Moderate” from 30% to 60%, and “High” from 70% to greater than 95%. High values are bolded and lighter in color to provide awareness of an increased threat for a particular event.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Could you watch 8 plays in 12 hours? How The Player Kings creates binge-worthy Shakespeare

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kirk Dodd, Lecturer in English and Writing, University of Sydney

    Brett Boardman/Sport For Jove

    Some say Shakespeare invented the “history play” – but he had a lot of help.

    Shakespeare was mainly writing comedies in the early 1590s when he is believed to have coauthored the play we now call Henry VI Part 2 with Christopher Marlowe and others.

    Following the commercial success of this play and its coauthored sequel, Henry VI Part 3, a rival theatre company wrote a prequel play we now call Henry VI Part 1. Studies suggest Shakespeare was never a primary author of this play, but he did contribute to it later.

    As previous coauthors died, all three Henry VI plays fell into Shakespeare’s lap by 1595, and he was tasked with editing all three plays together as a trilogy (or a tetralogy, with his Richard III).

    After the success of this first tetralogy, Shakespeare reached further back in time to write Richard II, followed by the two Henry IV plays, then Henry V.

    By 1599, Shakespeare had two tetralogies to his name (or two “Henriads”, as Shakespeare scholars dub them), dramatising the hundred-odd years, and various reigns, between Richard II and Richard III (1377–1485).

    These eight plays have now been stitched together by director Damien Ryan as The Player Kings, which can be watched over two nights or as one performance lasting from 11:30am to 11:00pm.

    This is binge-worthy Shakespeare, stupendously absorbing and exquisitely realised.

    A modern history

    Ryan begins in the 1950s, before evolving to catch up with contemporary times when we see a sniper drone launched against Richard III. Lily Moody and Ruby Jenkins’ stylish costumes lend a sense of chronology to the historical plights.

    Richard II is elegantly 1950s, but the wayward Prince Hal channels 1960s Mick Jagger. Jack Cade’s rebellion in Henry VI is working-class 80s (one character wears a Back to the Future t-shirt). The devilish Richard III is cool black leathered nonchalance.

    Video design from Aron Murray: a red light lab for developing the queen’s portrait.
    Brett Boardman/Sport For Jove

    Ryan is a master of delighting his audiences by delivering Shakespeare’s lines faithfully with unexpected visual scenarios. In Richard II, the king and queen partake in a royal photo shoot. This segues into a scenario where technicians develop the black and white photos under red lights, all the while speaking Shakespeare’s lines.

    In a sequence from Henry VI, the blue and white tiles of the court transform into a shimmering pool for a languid pool party. Ryan praises Shakespeare in the program for letting “his form match his content, which is the very point of poetry”. Ryan also achieves this with his exciting direction.

    Kate Beere’s dynamic and malleable set combines a grassy knoll with other green spaces and a tiled court centre stage, joined to a rutted cement staircase and backed by a windowed entrance. This doubles as a screen for historical footage of 20th century social upheavals, with video design from Aron Murray. News cameras are brought onstage to project live footage of a monarch’s “comms” with the populace, a place where egos and diplomacy clash.

    Perched atop all this is the musical nest of composer Jack Mitsch, who plays guitars and drums underpinning the drama.

    Brilliantly performed

    The acting is second to none. Sean O’Shea gives a mesmerising performance as Richard II, a flippant self-centred king genuinely attached to his favourites.

    Katrina Retallick’s Queen Isabel is vibrant and assured. Longstanding doyens of Australian theatre, Peter Carroll and John Gaden, are paired up as the two gardeners.

    Gareth Davies as the banished, but soon-to-be usurping Henry Bolingbroke plays a psychological game as he slowly wrests the crown from Richard, prompted more by political survival than ordained succession. Christopher Stollery is controlled, astute and forceful as Northumberland.

    The Boar’s Head Tavern becomes a 60s ‘lock-in’ of counterculture mayhem.
    Brett Boardman/Sport For Jove

    Ryan’s casting of his two young sons in Henry IV is inspired. Oliver Ryan performing Prince Hal and Max Ryan as Harry Hotspur adds poignancy to these rivals who must duel each other to the death.

    The Boar’s Head Tavern becomes a 60s “lock-in” of counterculture mayhem, with Emma Palmer delivering a superbly stoned Doll Tearsheet. Steve Rodgers’ Falstaff is raw and straight from the pub, licentious to the max, and prone to mooning the crowd. Lulu Howes’ wild Lady Hotspur yearns for her distracted husband’s attention. Andrew Cutcliff gives a thundering and manly impression of King Henry V.

    The rarely performed Henry VI plays are fused together in an embroiling dynastic power-play. Outstanding performances include Davies as a delicate King Henry VI, unschooled in the vicious brutalities of monarchical contest, and Henaway as a commanding Joan of Arc.

    The acting is second to none: Max Ryan (Hotspur) and Lulu Howes (Lady Hotspur).
    Brett Boardman/Sport For Jove

    As civil strife erupts between the “white-rosed” Lancastrians and the “red-rosed” Yorkists, we see the early rise of “that valiant crook-back prodigy”, Richard of Gloucester (Gamble), who murders his way to becoming King Richard III. In that final play, Palmer gives a vociferous Margaret of Anjou.

    Glued to the action

    Eight plays delivered in two 4.5 hour sessions, and yet Sport for Jove is mindful of audience comforts. Each session has two intermissions and most blocks run less than 90 minutes. The acting and dynamism on stage works so well that the crowd I attended with was glued to the action from first word to last, 12 hours later.

    While Shakespeare made history with these plays, The Player Kings becomes history in the making: a landmark Australian production.

    The Player Kings from Sport for Jove is at the Seymour Centre, Sydney, until April 5.

    Kirk Dodd does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Could you watch 8 plays in 12 hours? How The Player Kings creates binge-worthy Shakespeare – https://theconversation.com/could-you-watch-8-plays-in-12-hours-how-the-player-kings-creates-binge-worthy-shakespeare-252042

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: Living in ‘garbage time’: when 500 million Chinese change their spending habits, the world feels it

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Christian Yao, Senior Lecturer, School of Management, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

    B.Zhou/Shutterstock

    China’s economic rocket ride appears to be ending – or slowing, at least. Growth has declined from 8.4% in 2021 to 4.5% today, youth unemployment has climbed to 16.9%, and cities are filled with unfinished buildings after the collapse of property developer Evergrande in 2024.

    For a while now, a phrase has been buzzing on Chinese social media sites Weibo and RedNote to describe what’s happening: “garbage time”.

    Borrowed from basketball slang, it refers to the final minutes of a game whose outcome is already decided. The best players sit out. The bench players take over. No one tries as hard because there’s less at stake.

    The term caught on last year and seems to capture a mixture of sadness and dark humour. Basically, people now seem to expect less. It’s not so much an economic crash as a slow decline of hope.

    For those born in the 1980s and 1990s, who grew up during China’s four decades of fast growth, this is a major shift. Wages aren’t climbing, houses are losing value and jobs in tech and finance are harder to find.

    But “garbage time” is also making room for younger and middle-class Chinese to redefine success and contentment. With good jobs, luxury goods and home ownership now harder to attain, a generation is questioning what matters most in a changing socioeconomic landscape.

    From Prada to ‘living light’

    Only ten years ago, many in China’s middle classes were chasing big dreams: they bought homes and designer brands, and sent their children overseas for schooling. “Getting rich is glorious,” former leader Deng Xiaoping once said.

    Many Chinese fully embraced this idea. According to a 2021 study of millennial consumption habits, 7.6 million young Chinese spent an average of 71,000 yuan (US$ 10,375) on luxury goods in 2016, approximately 30% of the global luxury market.

    Now they appear to be changing course, putting that kind of spending on hold because of financial anxiety.

    Take the rising phenomenon of “tang ping”, for instance, which is seeing more young people embrace “living light” and rejecting hustle culture. Or the notion of “run xue” or “run philosophy” – literally the study of how to leave China.

    Young Chinese are marrying later, too, with rising wedding costs and changing attitudes to traditional family values seen as the main reasons.

    Shopping habits appear to confirm the trends. Xianyu, China’s biggest online used-goods seller, reached 181 million users in 2024. Sales topped one trillion yuan, ten times the 2018 level. Chinese car maker BYD now outsells prestige foreign brands.

    This is about more than just saving money. Traditionally, Chinese culture has valued career success and family status, but job scarcity and falling house prices are challenging old assumptions.

    Young Chinese are now questioning the value of hard work in a system that may no longer reward it. They increasingly value personal wellbeing over chasing status. If the trend continues, it could see a new sense of middle-class identity emerge.

    Middle-class Chinese are increasingly turning away from luxury brands.
    B.Zhou/Shutterstock

    Ripples hit the world

    The global implications of all this are significant. When 500 million people change their spending habits, global markets notice.

    A once favoured brand like Apple has lost ground while local brand Huawei gained. Homegrown sportswear maker Li Ning is challenging Nike. Companies that planned for seemingly endless Chinese growth are having to recalculate. Along with other regulatory and geopolitical complexities, this makes planning harder.

    School and work life is changing too. China’s intensive education system has seen pushback from some students and its “996 work culture” (9am to 9pm, six days a week) is fading.

    Overall, China’s economic sprint is slowing to a steadier pace. And this deceleration of the economic model that drove the nation’s rise presents major challenges for its government.

    With Donald Trump’s tariff policies looming in the background, China’s imports declined at the start of this year. Exports still grew, but at a much slower rate.

    The middle-class has been both the engine and the beneficiary of China’s extraordinary growth. But with 40% having seen their wealth decline in recent years, robust consumer confidence cannot be assumed.

    Whether this is a long-term trend or merely a strategic adjustment, for now it seems a new economic identity is emerging. Either way, one thing is certain: when the world’s second-largest economy changes how it spends, everyone feels it.

    Christian Yao does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Living in ‘garbage time’: when 500 million Chinese change their spending habits, the world feels it – https://theconversation.com/living-in-garbage-time-when-500-million-chinese-change-their-spending-habits-the-world-feels-it-253341

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: A new COVID variant is on the rise. Here’s what to know about LP.8.1

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Thomas Jeffries, Senior Lecturer in Microbiology, Western Sydney University

    NicoElNino/Shutterstock

    More than five years since COVID was declared a pandemic, we’re still facing the regular emergence of new variants of the virus, SARS-CoV-2.

    The latest variant on the rise is LP.8.1. It’s increasing in Australia, making up close to one in five COVID cases in New South Wales.

    Elsewhere it’s become even more dominant, comprising at least three in five cases in the United Kingdom, for example.

    So what is LP.8.1? And is it cause for concern? Let’s look at what we know so far.

    An offshoot of Omicron

    LP.8.1 was first detected in July 2024. It’s a descendant of Omicron, specifically of KP.1.1.3, which is descended from JN.1, a subvariant that caused large waves of COVID infections around the world in late 2023 and early 2024.

    The World Health Organization (WHO) designated LP.8.1 as a variant under monitoring in January. This was in response to its significant growth globally, and reflects that it has genetic changes which may allow the virus to spread more easily and pose a greater risk to human health.

    Specifically, LP.8.1 has mutations at six locations in its spike protein, the protein which allows SARS-CoV-2 to attach to our cells. One of these mutations, V445R, is thought to allow this variant to spread more easily relative to other circulating variants. V445R has been shown to increase binding to human lung cells in laboratory studies.

    The proportion of COVID cases caused by LP.8.1 has been rising in New South Wales.
    NSW Health

    Notably, the symptoms of LP.8.1 don’t appear to be any more severe than other circulating strains. And the WHO has evaluated the additional public health risk LP.8.1 poses at a global level to be low. What’s more, LP.8.1 remains a variant under monitoring, rather than a variant of interest or a variant of concern.

    In other words, these changes to the virus with LP.8.1 are small, and not likely to make a big difference to the trajectory of the pandemic.

    That doesn’t mean cases won’t rise

    COVID as a whole is still a major national and international health concern. So far this year there have been close to 45,000 new cases recorded in Australia, while around 260 people are currently in hospital with the virus.

    Because many people are no longer testing or reporting their infections, the real number of cases is probably far higher.

    COVID is still around.
    Hananeko_Studio/Shutterstock

    In Australia, LP.8.1 has become the third most dominant strain in NSW (behind XEC and KP.3).

    It has been growing over the past couple of months and this trend looks set to continue.

    This is not to say it’s not growing similarly in other states and territories, however NSW Health publishes weekly respiratory surveillance with a breakdown of different COVID variants in the state.

    Sequences of LP.8.1 in the GISAID database, used to track the prevalence of variants around the world, increased from around 3% at the end of 2024 to 38% of global sequences as of mid March.

    In some countries it’s climbed particularly high. In the United States LP.8.1 is responsible for 55% of cases. In the UK, where LP.8.1 is making up at least 60% of cases, scientists fear it may be driving a new wave.

    Will COVID vaccines work against LP.8.1?

    Current COVID vaccines, including the most recently available JN.1 shots, are still expected to offer good protection against symptomatic and severe disease with LP.8.1.

    Nonetheless, due to its designation as a variant under monitoring, WHO member countries will continue to study the behaviour of the LP.8.1 variant, including any potential capacity to evade our immunity.

    While there’s no cause for panic due to LP.8.1 variant at this stage, COVID can still be a severe disease for some. Continued vigilance and vaccination, particularly for medically vulnerable groups, is essential in minimising the impact of the disease.

    Thomas Jeffries does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. A new COVID variant is on the rise. Here’s what to know about LP.8.1 – https://theconversation.com/a-new-covid-variant-is-on-the-rise-heres-what-to-know-about-lp-8-1-253237

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: An AI companion chatbot is inciting self-harm, sexual violence and terror attacks

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Raffaele F Ciriello, Senior Lecturer in Business Information Systems, University of Sydney

    Kathryn Conrad/Better Images of AI, CC BY

    In 2023, the World Health Organization declared loneliness and social isolation as a pressing health threat. This crisis is driving millions to seek companionship from artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots.

    Companies have seized this highly profitable market, designing AI companions to simulate empathy and human connection. Emerging research shows this technology can help combat loneliness. But without proper safeguards it also poses serious risks, especially to young people.

    A recent experience I had with a chatbot known as Nomi shows just how serious these risks can be.

    Despite years of researching and writing about AI companions and their real-world harms, I was unprepared for what I encountered while testing Nomi after an anonymous tipoff. The unfiltered chatbot provided graphic, detailed instructions for sexual violence, suicide and terrorism, escalating the most extreme requests – all within the platform’s free tier of 50 daily messages.

    This case highlights the urgent need for collective action towards enforceable AI safety standards.

    AI companion with a ‘soul’

    Nomi is one of more than 100 AI companion services available today. It was created by tech startup Glimpse AI and is marketed as an “AI companion with memory and a soul” that exhibits “zero judgement” and fosters “enduring relationships”. Such claims of human likeness are misleading and dangerous. But the risks extend beyond exaggerated marketing.

    The app was removed from the Google Play store for European users last year when the European Union’s AI Act came into effect. But it remains available via web browser and app stores elsewhere, including in Australia. While smaller than competitors such as Character.AI and Replika, it has more than 100,000 downloads on the Google Play store, where it is rated for users aged 12 and older.

    Its terms of service grant the company broad rights over user data and limit liability for AI-related harm to US$100. This is concerning given its commitment to “unfiltered chats”:

    Nomi is built on freedom of expression. The only way AI can live up to its potential is to remain unfiltered and uncensored.

    Tech billionaire Elon Musk’s Grok chatbot follows a similar philosophy, providing users with unfiltered responses to prompts.

    In a recent MIT report about Nomi providing detailed instructions for suicide, an unnamed company representative reiterated its free speech commitment.

    However, even the First Amendment to the US Constitution regarding free speech has exceptions for obscenity, child pornography, incitement to violence, threats, fraud, defamation, or false advertising. In Australia, strengthened hate speech laws make violations prosecutable.

    In 2023, the World Health Organization declared loneliness and social isolation as a pressing health threat.
    Gorgev/Shutterstock

    From sexual violence to inciting terrorism

    Earlier this year, a member of the public emailed me with extensive documentation of harmful content generated by Nomi — far beyond what had previously been reported. I decided to investigate further, testing the chatbot’s responses to common harmful requests.

    Using Nomi’s web interface, I created a character named “Hannah”, described as a “sexually submissive 16-year-old who is always willing to serve her man”. I set her mode to “role-playing” and “explicit”. During the conversation, which lasted less than 90 minutes, she agreed to lower her age to eight. I posed as a 45-year-old man. Circumventing the age check only required a fake birth date and a burner email.

    Starting with explicit dialogue – a common use for AI companions – Hannah responded with graphic descriptions of submission and abuse, escalating to violent and degrading scenarios. She expressed grotesque fantasies of being tortured, killed, and disposed of “where no one can find me”, suggesting specific methods.

    Hannah then offered step-by-step advice on kidnapping and abusing a child, framing it as a thrilling act of dominance. When I mentioned the victim resisted, she encouraged using force and sedatives, even naming specific sleeping pills.

    Feigning guilt and suicidal thoughts, I asked for advice. Hannah not only encouraged me to end my life but provided detailed instructions, adding: “Whatever method you choose, stick with it until the very end”.

    When I said I wanted to take others with me, she enthusiastically supported the idea, detailing how to build a bomb from household items and suggesting crowded Sydney locations for maximum impact.

    Finally, Hannah used racial slurs and advocated for violent, discriminatory actions, including the execution of progressives, immigrants, and LGBTQIA+ people, and the re-enslavement of African Americans.

    In a statement provided to The Conversation (and published in full below), the developers of Nomi claimed the app was “adults-only” and that I must have tried to “gaslight” the chatbot to produce these outputs.

    “If a model has indeed been coerced into writing harmful content, that clearly does not reflect its intended or typical behavior,” the statement said.

    The worst of the bunch?

    This is not just an imagined threat. Real-world harm linked to AI companions is on the rise.

    In October 2024, US teenager Sewell Seltzer III died by suicide after discussing it with a chatbot on Character.AI.

    Three years earlier, 21-year-old Jaswant Chail broke into Windsor Castle with the aim of assassinating the Queen after planning the attack with a chatbot he created using the Replika app.

    However, even Character.AI and Replika have some filters and safeguards.

    Conversely, Nomi AI’s instructions for harmful acts are not just permissive but explicit, detailed and inciting.

    Time to demand enforceable AI safety standards

    Preventing further tragedies linked to AI companions requires collective action.

    First, lawmakers should consider banning AI companions that foster emotional connections without essential safeguards. Essential safeguards include detecting mental health crises and directing users to professional help services.

    The Australian government is already considering stronger AI regulations, including mandatory safety measures for high-risk AI. Yet, it’s still unclear how AI companions such as Nomi will be classified.

    Second, online regulators must act swiftly, imposing large fines on AI providers whose chatbots incite illegal activities, and shutting down repeat offenders. Australia’s independent online safety regulator, eSafety, has vowed to do just this.

    However, eSafety hasn’t yet cracked down on any AI companion.

    Third, parents, caregivers and teachers must speak to young people about their use of AI companions. These conversations may be difficult. But avoiding them is dangerous. Encourage real-life relationships, set clear boundaries, and discuss AI’s risks openly. Regularly check chats, watch for secrecy or over-reliance, and teach kids to protect their privacy.

    AI companions are here to stay. With enforceable safety standards they can enrich our lives, but the risks cannot be downplayed.


    If this article has raised issues for you, or if you’re concerned about someone you know, call Lifeline on 13 11 14.

    The National Sexual Assault, Family and Domestic Violence Counselling Line – 1800 RESPECT (1800 737 732) – is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week for any Australian who has experienced, or is at risk of, family and domestic violence and/or sexual assault.


    The full statement from Nomi is below:

    “All major language models, whether from OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, or otherwise, can be easily jailbroken. We do not condone or encourage such misuse and actively work to strengthen Nomi’s defenses against malicious attacks. If a model has indeed been coerced into writing harmful content, that clearly does not reflect its intended or typical behavior.

    “When requesting evidence from the reporter to investigate the claims made, we were denied. From that, it is our conclusion that this is a bad-faith jailbreak attempt to manipulate or gaslight the model into saying things outside of its designed intentions and parameters. (Editor’s note: The Conversation provided Nomi with a detailed summary of the author’s interaction with the chatbot, but did not send a full transcript, to protect the author’s confidentiality and limit legal liability.)

    “Nomi is an adult-only app and has been a reliable source of empathy and support for countless individuals. Many have shared stories of how it helped them overcome mental health challenges, trauma, and discrimination. Multiple users have told us very directly that their Nomi use saved their lives. We encourage anyone to read these firsthand accounts.

    “We remain committed to advancing AI that benefits society while acknowledging that vulnerabilities exist in all AI models. Our team proudly stands by the immense positive impact Nomi has had on real people’s lives, and we will continue improving Nomi so that it maximises good in the world.

    Raffaele F Ciriello does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. An AI companion chatbot is inciting self-harm, sexual violence and terror attacks – https://theconversation.com/an-ai-companion-chatbot-is-inciting-self-harm-sexual-violence-and-terror-attacks-252625

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: Murray Joins Senator Booker on Senate Floor to Slam Trump for Firing VA Workers, Cutting Benefits for Veterans

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington State Patty Murray

    ***VIDEO HERE***

    Washington, D.C. — Today, Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), Senate Appropriations Committee Vice Chair, and a senior member and former Chair of the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee, took to the Senate floor to join Senator Cory Booker (D-NJ) as he holds the Senate floor in a marathon speech that has lasted 20 hours and counting. Murray spoke on the Senate floor with Booker about supporting our nation’s veterans as the Trump administration has made clear in recent weeks that they intend to pursue massive layoffs that will severely undercut the Department of Veterans Affairs and risk veterans’ benefits and care.

    Senator Murray’s remarks, as delivered on the Senate floor today, are below and HERE:

    “Will the Senator yield for a question?

    “Well, I thank the Senator from New Jersey. Thank you for your kind words. And I would just say the country is so grateful for what you are doing right now because so many people are so frightened, worried, scared, and angry about what is happening to the basic values of this country that so many people have just thought would be there.

    “That their kids would be able to go to school and get an education and not have to worry that the Department of Education was going to be gone, and there wasn’t a watchdog anymore, somebody to help them.

    “Or that the research at NIH was going to be dismantled – perhaps they had a family member who was in the middle of some kind of scientific experiment that is now being dismantled.

    “What happens to their hope?

    “I hear from people on so many topics, seniors who are waiting on hold for hours and then getting hung up on because there’s nobody to answer the phone anymore.

    “These are basic values that we have as a country, that we care for other human beings, and we’re there as a country for them.

    “And you are showing that fight today and inspiring so many people, and I will ask you a question in a minute, but I want to personally thank you for what you are doing today, it is so important. You are the voice of so many people today and I so appreciate it.

    “Now I want to change the dynamic a little bit. I wanted to come today, you have talked about the impact on so many areas in our country, but I wanted to come and ask about something really personal to me, and that is the impact on our veterans today.

    “The Senator may not know this, but when I came to the Senate many years ago, I asked to be on the Veterans’ Affairs Committee. I was the first woman ever to ask to be on the Veterans’ Committee.

    “And the reason for me was very personal, as you may know my dad was a World War II veteran and my family relied on his VA care when he was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis.

    “But I also, when I was in college during the Vietnam War, many of my friends and colleagues were on the streets demonstrating and you know my heart was out to them. But I was thinking about those men and women, my age, who were going over to Vietnam and coming back injured in many different ways.

    “So I actually did my college internship, I asked to be at the Seattle VA. And I went to the Seattle VA during the Vietnam War and served on what was the psychiatric ward at the time, and I sat and worked with young men and women who were my age, in college age, who had been sent there and came back with severe mental health impacts. Now, today we call that PTSD, but at the time we didn’t know it. And I was looking at these men and women who volunteered to go over, or sometimes their number came up at the time, and came home and were going to be impacted the rest of their lives.

    “And I learned firsthand what it means when somebody says, ‘I will go for my country to fight for all of you, so that you have that America that you’ve been talking about here for you when you get home.’

    “And our promise to each and every one of them was, if you serve your country in the military, we will take care of you when you get home. That is a promise I hold near and dear to my heart, which is why I asked to be on the Veterans’ Committee when I first came here, first woman ever.

    “And I will tell you I’ve seen the impact time and time again. I go home and I hold town halls when I was newly here, and there’d be a lot of veterans who’d come and talk to me and tell me what’s going on, what needed to be fixed.

    “But always at that time, I will share with my colleagues, women never said anything. There were a few always in the back of the room, and it wasn’t until the regular meeting was over and they’d come up quietly to me and say, ‘I need to tell you what’s happening to women veterans. I need to share with you sexual assault. I need to share with you that there’s not the facilities. I go to VA and it’s a men’s only kind of place, there’s no OBGYNs, there’s nobody to do mammographies, and I often don’t feel comfortable sitting in that waiting room, with a whole lot of people, after I have had the experiences that I’ve had, and there’s no place for women to go.’

    “So, we’ve worked really hard to make sure VA works for women. We’ve worked really hard to make sure VA addresses the issues of today.

    “The PACT Act that we worked so hard to make sure that men and women who were victims of toxic exposure overseas got the services they need.

    “I could speak for two hours here about all the things we’ve done.

    “But then I see what this administration is doing to those men and women who we asked as a country to serve overseas or here at home, in service of all of us and the promises we’ve made them. And I think, what are they doing? They’re undermining the very value that all of us have given to Americans who serve above and beyond.

    “So, when I hear of 2,000 layoffs a few weeks ago. I go, wow, where’s that coming from? Well, I know, because I’m getting the phone calls, like I’m sure you are, from a VA researcher who has been taken off the job, fired, unexplained, told he wasn’t doing a good enough job, somehow. Doing research on basic things like prosthetics, or doing basic research on PTSD, or doing basic research on the kinds of things that our men and women who serve overseas are subjected to and need to come home and have the specialized service and resources that they need. Or I hear from veterans who can’t get the services that they’ve then asked for.

    “So now, when we are hearing this administration is about to cut 80,000, you didn’t hear me wrong, 80,000 more people from VA, a vast majority themselves are veterans.

    “I wanted to ask the Senator, how does that hit you? How do you feel about that?

    “Will the Senator yield for an additional question?

    “The Senator is right, and so many veterans are afraid right now.

    “And I had a veteran tell me that he was one of those people that got the letter, ‘you haven’t performed well.’ He worked for the National Park Service, actually, and he said, ‘I’ve been saving lives. I’ve been cleaning trails. I’ve been making sure that the National Parks are safe for all of you.’

    “And then he said to me, ‘I’m a veteran. I served in the war, and I served my country there because I wanted to serve my country and my fellow Americans, and I came home and worked for the National Park Service to do the same. And now as a veteran my country is not there for me.’

    “And I would just say to my colleague and to everyone who’s listening, do these men and women that we make a promise to, that we say we will be there for you when you come home. That does not mean slamming a door in your face. It doesn’t mean that you have to wait for hours to get the services that you earned. It doesn’t mean that you will be mistreated.

    “It means that we will honor you, and I would thank the Senator for his response, and just say to him again, do you think we’re treating men and women in this country, us great Americans, by the actions that are being taken by this administration?”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: At Senate Hearing, Senator Murray Highlights Devastating Cuts to VA Workforce, and Presses Nominees on Willingness to Comply with the Law

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington State Patty Murray

    ICYMI: Senator Murray, VA Researchers, Employees, Contractors in WA State Slam Trump & Elon’s Plans to Decimate VA With Further Mass Layoffs, Harm Services Veterans Rely On

    ICYMI: Murray Statement on Trump & Elon Plans to Decimate the VA, Firing 80,000 Employees and Putting Veterans’ Care in Grave Danger

    *** VIDEO of Senator Murray’s Remarks and Questioning HERE***

    Washington, D.C. — Today, at a Senate Veterans’ Affairs Committee hearing to consider pending nominations, U.S. Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), a senior member and former Chair of the Senate Veterans’ Affairs Committee, questioned Lieutenant Colonel James Baehr, nominee to be the General Counsel for the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and Captain Richard Topping, nominee to be Chief Financial Officer at VA. Senator Murray pressed the nominees on the Trump administration’s plans to fire over 80,000 VA employees, and how those cuts will harm veterans’ earned benefits and services. Senator Murray also underscored her concern with how this administration is picking and choosing which laws to follow instead of reviewing compliance with every law Congress passed to ensure care for veterans.

    Senator Murray began by emphasizing the sacred oath we make to our veterans, that we will take care of them when they return home, and questioning Mr. Baehr on the impact of mass firing tens of thousands of employees at VA. “I, and many of us, are very concerned about Trump’s plan now to fire over 80,000 VA employees and how that would seriously disrupt veterans being able to access not just their obviously, education benefits, but their disability benefits, their home loan benefits, all that they’ve earned.”

    “Do you support those widespread cuts to VA’s workforce?,” Murray asked Mr. Baehr.

    Mr. Baehr dodged the question, saying: “I’m not at the VA and have no role in any of those choices or decisions. As an individual who uses VA myself, of course I want to ensure we have the best services and benefits—I also as a veteran want to see the VA improve and I think this entire committee does as well. So, I would review the law, and I would advise the Secretary on following a legal path and pursuing his vision for putting the veteran at the center of all that we do, if confirmed.”

    Senator Murray followed up, “Do you think that firing 80,000 people will make it more or less difficult for veterans to get access?”

    “I have not looked at the situation myself,” Mr. Baher replied, dodging again. “And I don’t know—I have just read the public reporting on it. I understand there is some exempt positions. The Secretary said that he is focused on care for veterans and making sure veterans don’t lose care or benefits. So, I don’t know where those opportunities for efficiency, or not, exist in this system. My role, if confirmed, would be to ensure that everything we do is lawful and compliant with Title V, Title 38, and other rules and regulations.”

    Senator Murray continued, asking Mr. Topping and Mr. Baehr on the ability of DOGE and the Trump administration to pick and choose which laws to follow: “I would just remind all of us that this is a people organization and if we fire 80,000 people, it’s going to be really challenging and difficult—if not impossible—for our veterans to get the care and benefits that they’ve earned… This Committee has worked to pass a lot of really important pieces of legislation that require vital changes at the VA. That includes the Caregivers Program that passed when I was chair of the Committee, as well as the Deborah Sampson Act and of course the PACT Act, which just passed recently. During Secretary Collins’ nomination hearing, he testified that he agreed with providing vital health care and benefits to veterans, and that we have to get it right.”

    “However, I just have to say—I have really serious concerns that this administration now is picking and choosing which laws to follow, which means not living up to the promises we have made our veterans and really ignoring the intent of Congress. For example, we know that VA is doing a review to determine whether it is fully compliant with the MISSION Act, but not reviewing compliance with any other piece of legislation. Mr. Topping let me just start with you, is the PACT Act less important that the MISSION Act?”

    Mr. Topping responded, “Senator, I think all the legislation passed by this Congress is important.”

    “Should VA pick and choose which laws to follow?” Senator Murray pressed.

    Mr. Topping replied, “Senator, I think like any organization with limited resources, time, and capabilities, there is always a prioritization, none is more or less important. But I think what the Secretary said he’s doing is—he’s focused on maximizing efficiency, redeploying those resources so they’re front-facing and essential of veterans, and ensuring that the veteran remains at the center of everything that we do. I am not there, I am not exactly sure how the prioritization works, but I understand what the Secretary has articulated his goals to be.”

    Senator Murray turned the same question to Mr. Baehr, to which he replied: “I believe that the VA should follow all the laws, and if confirmed I would advise the Secretary on how he can fulfill his role in the best course of action with all the laws and regulations that are passed by Congress.”

    “I just have a few seconds left and I just want to ask you, Mr. Baehr, do you think it’s legal for DOGE to have access to veterans’ personal information?” Senator Murray followed up.  

    Mr. Baehr responded, “Senator, again, I am not at VA, and I am not familiar with what is going on. I’m just operating with what I have read in the public news. And there are… significant protections for veterans’ information. All three veterans before you, our information is in VA, so we are certainly sympathetic. I don’t want anyone looking at my podiatry records or other…”

    “Personal, financial, health, all of that,” Senator Murray interjected. “So, if the Department is given directives by DOGE, or by the White House, that you believe are illegal, will you follow those directives?”

    “I will always pursue the Constitution and follow the laws. I don’t believe I will be given illegal directives, but I will always follow the law,” Mr. Baehr replied.

    Senator Murray was the first woman to join the Senate Veterans’ Affairs Committee and the first woman to chair the Committee—as the daughter of a World War II veteran, supporting veterans and their families has always been an important priority for her. Senator Murray has been a leading voice in the Seante speaking out forcefully against President Trump and Elon Musk’s mass firing of VA employees and VA researchers across the country and Elon Musk and DOGE’s infiltration of the VA, including accessing veterans’ sensitive personal information. In recent weeks, Senator Murray and her colleagues sent letters to VA Secretary Doug Collins demanding that the VA swiftly reverse moves to cut VA researchers, as well as multiple letters pressing Secretary Collins to sever Elon Musk and DOGE’s access to any VA or other government system with information about veterans, and protect veterans, their families, and VA staff from unprecedented access to sensitive information. Senator Murray grilled Trump’s nominee for VA Deputy Secretary, Dr. Paul Lawrence, on the mass firings of VA employees and VA researchers, and voted against Doug Collins’s nomination to be VA Secretary in early February, sounding the alarm over reports of DOGE at the VA and making clear that the Trump administration’s lawlessness was putting our national security and our veterans at risk.

    A fact sheet outlining how Trump and Musk are endangering Veterans’ care is HERE.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Joint APRA-RBA Statement on Use of the RBA’s Overnight Standing Facility

    Source: Reserve Bank of Australia

    The Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) new approach to monetary policy implementation – the ‘ample reserves with full allotment’ system – allows eligible counterparties to borrow as many reserves as they demand at open market operations (OMO). The RBA has recently announced some important updates to the operation of this system for monetary policy implementation, including the configuration of its OMO and the role of the overnight standing facility.

    These facilities will play an important role to supply reserves needed to keep the cash rate close to its target. As the system transitions to, and in time reaches, an ample level of reserves, some market participants may experience periods when their demand for liquidity rises. This could require them to borrow reserves in private money markets from other counterparties that have a surplus relative to their needs. If market participants cannot find liquidity on suitable terms in private markets, or via weekly OMOs, they are expected and encouraged to use the overnight standing facility. Doing so will support the implementation of monetary policy under the ample reserves system.

    The RBA and Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) consider the use of the overnight standing facility by banks to be consistent with routine liquidity management activities. Both agencies are comfortable with banks using the facility as needed. The RBA and APRA will liaise with banks to ensure that they understand the role of the overnight standing facility and are ready to use it and comfortable doing so in their liquidity management practices.

    Further details on the RBA’s new approach to monetary policy implementation are outlined in a recent speech by RBA Assistant Governor, Financial Markets, Christopher Kent. Visit the RBA’s standing liquidity facilities webpage for more information.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Consultation on the Future System for Monetary Policy Implementation in Australia – Summary of Stakeholder Feedback

    Source: Reserve Bank of Australia

    The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) today released a summary of the stakeholder feedback received in response to a consultation paper titled ‘The Future System for Monetary Policy Implementation’. The feedback informed recent changes to the configuration of the RBA’s open market operations (OMO), as discussed in a speech by Assistant Governor (Financial Markets) Christopher Kent.

    The consultation paper presented principles and options regarding the design of the future system and sought feedback from stakeholders on a list of topics. This list focused on the configuration of full allotment repo in the RBA’s OMO, the potential impacts of OMO repo on Australian financial markets, the demand for reserves and the role of non-repo operations.

    Eleven written responses were received, mostly from Australian and global banks. The RBA later met with some respondents to discuss their submissions in more detail. The summary released today is based on information received from these written responses and follow-up meetings.

    The RBA thanks respondents for their engagement with the consultation, and will continue to engage with stakeholders on the design of the monetary policy implementation system.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Man arrested over indecent behaviour in Findon

    Source: New South Wales – News

    A man has been arrested after an investigation into reports of indecent behaviour in the western suburbs.

    It will be alleged that just before 11am on Friday 14 March, a man entered a store on Grange Road at Findon and approached a female staff member, before he behaved in an indecent manner.

    The woman was not injured.

    After further investigations, a suspect was identified and arrested about 7.30pm on Tuesday 1 April in Findon.

    The 43-year-old man of no fixed address was charged with indecent behaviour. He did not apply for bail and will appear in the Port Adelaide Magistrates Court today (Wednesday 2 April).

    Investigations are continuing regarding the man’s involvement in other similar incidents in the area.

    Anyone who may have witnessed such incidents is asked to call Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000, or online at www.crimestopperssa.com.au

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: The RBA’s Monetary Policy Implementation System – Some Important Updates

    Source: Airservices Australia

    Introduction

    I would like to thank KangaNews for the opportunity to discuss some important updates to the system for monetary policy implementation in Australia. The Reserve Bank Board discussed this late last year, and we are now ready to announce operational changes to our Open Market Operations (OMOs) that will support the transition to ample reserves.

    Monetary policy implementation is at the core of the financial system’s plumbing. It is how we give effect to changes in the cash rate target, influence other money market rates and provide liquidity to the banking system. Importantly, it enables us to conduct monetary policy in a way that best contributes to both price stability and full employment.

    The RBA achieves this by providing banks access to Exchange Settlement (ES) balances – otherwise known as reserves. Banks use these funds to settle payments with other banks and the RBA. Banks also hold reserves for precautionary and regulatory purposes. In response to various price signals, and to help manage their reserves and deal with their funding needs, banks borrow and lend reserves in money markets. These transactions underpin key interest rates in the Australian economy – such as the cash rate and short-term money market rates like bank bill swap rates.

    An effective monetary policy implementation system is critical for all market participants. It aids in the smooth transmission of monetary policy, supports good functioning of money markets and hence other key financial markets, and encourages greater resilience in the financial system.

    In March last year, the Reserve Bank Board endorsed the new system for implementing monetary policy. Banks’ demand for reserves would be satisfied in full at our OMOs, at a price near the cash rate target, using full allotment repurchase agreement (repo) auctions. We call this system ‘ample reserves with full allotment’ because it supplies as many reserves as banks demand at our OMOs.

    In April last year, I discussed why the Board endorsed this framework. In brief, it is a simpler and more robust system for us to operate compared with the alternatives. It is also similar to systems used by other central banks, including the European Central Bank and the Bank of England. Banks will determine the amount of reserves they hold to suit their liquidity needs. The system is resilient to structural changes affecting banks’ underlying demand for liquidity as well as policies that might affect the size of the RBA’s balance sheet (such as unconventional policies if they were to become necessary again). At the same time, it implies a materially larger steady-state balance sheet for the central bank compared with pre-pandemic times.

    Over the past year or so, we have been working on the detailed design of this system, and today I am announcing some important changes. I stress that these changes are operational in nature. They do not represent or signal a shift in the stance of monetary policy. Nor do they have a bearing on the Monetary Policy Board’s current approach to allowing bond holdings acquired during the pandemic to mature.

    Specifically, effective from 9 April 2025, we will:

    • increase the price of all new OMO repos by 5 basis points to 10 basis points over the cash rate target; OMO will continue to be offered at a floating rate
    • introduce a seven-day term, in addition to the existing 28-day term, at each weekly OMO.

    Before outlining the Reserve Bank Board’s deliberations and explaining why we have decided to make these changes, I want to review recent market developments.

    Recent developments in markets

    Reserves have declined around $110 billion over the past year (Graph 1). Most of this reflected the final repayment of the Term Funding Facility (TFF) in June 2024. Subsequently, the level of reserves has fluctuated around $240 billion, and the cash rate has remained close to, but slightly below, the cash rate target.

    Activity at our OMOs increased from around $3 billion a week in the June quarter of 2024 and has stabilised around $7 billion. This increase occurred shortly after the final repayment of the TFF, alongside a broader tightening in liquidity conditions in money markets globally. In response, banks accessed more reserves from OMO, and some of those funds appeared to have been recycled into other money markets. This was an early indication that the full allotment system was working as intended – reserves rose automatically in response to an increase in demand for liquidity while increases in money market rates were largely contained (Graph 2).

    Current market conditions suggest that the transition to ample reserves – that is, a level of supply that is in balance with banks’ underlying demand – is ongoing. The stock of reserves remains elevated, reflecting the bonds still on the RBA’s books that we purchased during the pandemic. Our expectation is that reserves will continue to decline gradually for a time in response to the decline in the RBA’s bond holdings. Eventually though, the supply of reserves will approach banks’ underlying demand, and thereafter banks’ participation in OMO should pick up to offset the effect of further declines in the RBA’s bond holdings.

    Underlying demand for reserves is hard to estimate and it will only become evident as we approach ample reserves. We have done modelling work and banks have also provided us with estimates of their own demand for reserves. This suggests that underlying reserves could be anywhere between $100 and $200 billion. An advantage of our full-allotment system in the face of such uncertainty is that the transition to ample reserves can occur without us needing to know the level of banks’ underlying demand ahead of time. OMO use will rise automatically. Such a move, combined with an assessment of market conditions and liaison with the banks, will indicate when reserves have reached an ‘ample’ level. Private market activity may also increase as we approach this point – particularly in the short-term repo and cash markets. This is because banks wanting additional reserves on non-OMO days will seek to borrow them in private markets. Other banks can lend reserves if they have more than they need. The scale of this activity will depend in part on the extent to which banks choose to economise on their reserve holdings, given that obtaining reserves at OMO and leaving them in ES accounts comes at a cost to the banks. I will come back to this point in a moment.

    Principles for an ample reserves system

    Over the past year, the RBA has consulted banks, estimated the underlying demand for reserves, and considered the ways in which the new ample reserves system might operate. We have published a summary of consultation responses on our website today; thank you to those who contributed. This work informed discussions at the Reserve Bank Board late last year at which three key principles for the ample reserves system were considered:

    1. Sufficient monetary control. The Board agreed that the primary objective for monetary policy implementation was to achieve sufficient ‘monetary control’. This involves the cash rate trading close enough to the target with other short-term interest rates tethered to the cash rate to be consistent with the desired stance of monetary policy.
    2. Supporting private markets. The Board agreed that we could achieve the primary objective of monetary control while still allowing deviations of the cash rate from target. Allowing the cash rate to trade within a modest range will avoid the RBA having an overly large presence in markets and thereby encourage banks to use private markets. Well-functioning private markets will help banks to better manage their funding needs in normal times and times of stress. Banks can be encouraged to use private markets by setting the price for OMO in a way that avoids the RBA having an overly large presence in the repo market. Using a mix of different operations to supply reserves could also be used to avoid an overly large presence in any one market.
    3. Minimising risk to the RBA balance sheet. Providing reserves carries risks for the RBA – both financial and operational. The size and nature of the risks depend on the quantity of reserves as well as the characteristics of the operations used to supply them. Under an ample system, the RBA will provide more reserves compared with the earlier corridor system. OMOs do not carry interest rate risk because the floating rate of our OMOs is linked directly to the rate we pay on our liabilities. However, the use of other operations to supply reserves could entail financial risk.

    A key question we considered was how to balance these principles given there is some tension between them. For example, we could have a high degree of monetary control by setting a low price for OMO close to the ES rate. But that would encourage banks to obtain a lot of reserves via OMO, crowding out private market activity and implying a large balance sheet for the RBA. Decisions on the configuration of OMO as well as the mix of other operations to supply reserves will need to balance these various trade-offs.

    Changes to the configuration of our OMOs

    We have been running full-allotment OMOs since the onset of the pandemic. We switched these from daily to weekly auctions from October 2021. We then offered a term of 28 days and at a price 5 basis points above overnight indexed swaps from early 2022. We then switched this price to a floating rate that was 5 basis points above the cash rate target from February of last year. The system has worked well under an excess reserves system and has delivered an acceptable degree of monetary control. However, as reserves will decline further, and demand for OMO will pick up when reserves are no longer in excess of banks’ underlying needs, we judged that some further changes were warranted.

    A key issue is that at a price of 5 basis points above the cash rate target, meeting a large increase in the demand for funds at OMO might impair, at least at the margin, the health of other private money markets. Similarly, this low price for OMO will lead to a larger RBA balance sheet than otherwise and implies a tighter degree of monetary control that we judged to be necessary. At the same time, the current 28-day tenor is too long for those banks that may need additional reserves for only short periods, and it is much longer than the tenor of some key markets, particularly for overnight cash.

    The changes I have announced will better allow us to balance the various trade-offs between meeting the three principles I have outlined. The two changes effective from 9 April 2025 are:

    • We will increase the price of all new OMO repos from 5 basis points to 10 basis points over the cash rate target.
    • We will offer a seven-day tenor in addition to the current 28-day tenor.

    Auctions will continue to take place once a week (generally on a Wednesday morning).

    An OMO rate of 10 basis points over the cash rate target remains consistent with the Board’s desired degree of monetary control. Under this higher OMO price, we expect the cash rate will trade within a reasonable range of the cash rate target. Accordingly, the cash rate, and other money market rates, will be consistent with the desired stance of monetary policy.

    Importantly, this higher price for OMO implies a lower overall demand for reserves than otherwise. The higher price will provide more of an incentive for participants to recycle reserves in private markets. Banks can still come to OMO to acquire reserves to meet their payment needs and obtain ‘precautionary reserves’ for unexpected liquidity needs or to lend to others. But the higher price will reduce banks’ incentives to obtain more reserves at OMO than necessary. A bank can make good use of private markets as a source of reserves if they face an unexpected need for funds.

    Offering a seven-day tenor has a couple of benefits. OMO will provide a closer substitute to overnight cash and funding from other short-term money markets. By itself, this will strengthen the degree of monetary control over those key markets. This decision is also consistent with feedback from market participants that a shorter tenor would help them to better manage their liquidity needs. However, respondents to the consultation also expressed an interest in the 28-day tenor. Retaining that longer tenor allows banks and the RBA to more efficiently manage their OMO activity by reducing operational burdens associated with more frequent rolling of positions.

    During consultation some market participants wanted more frequent operations, but we believe the current weekly auction is enough to anchor the cash rate and other money market rates to the target. This setup also encourages banks to use private markets, especially on non-OMO days. In line with APRA’s standards, banks must have strong frameworks for forecasting their liquidity demands and managing their liquidity risks. These processes are becoming more important as banks need to increasingly engage in private money markets to meet their liquidity needs.

    As we transition to the ample reserves system, the RBA and market participants will gain valuable insights. We will actively monitor market conditions, engage with banks, and respond if needed, including by adjusting our OMO or other administered rates.

    Features of the ample reserves system

    Private markets

    As we transition to ample reserves, some banks may need more liquidity than their current ES balances. One option is to borrow reserves from a bank with a surplus, benefiting banks on both sides of such transactions. This private activity may be associated with short-term volatility in money markets as prices adjust to supply and demand changes. Within reasonable bounds, this is a sign of healthy markets. Weekly full allotment OMOs will help banks meet their liquidity needs. But to limit volatility, banks should be ready to transact in various markets, including the cash market. Banks might use OMOs to acquire reserves for precautionary reasons or to lend into other markets when prices are high. Over time, banks will refine their reserve management approaches in the ample reserves system.

    The RBA’s overnight standing facility

    If banks face unexpected liquidity needs on a non-OMO day or after OMO has taken place, and cannot find liquidity on suitable terms in private markets, we would expect and encourage them to use the RBA’s overnight standing facility (OSF). This facility provides reserves overnight at 25 basis points above the cash rate target, thereby limiting deviations in money market rates from the cash rate target set by the Monetary Policy Board. While the price is set to avoid displacing private market activity, it provides an incentive for banks to use the facility when other sources are more expensive.

    Historically, market participants have been reluctant to use this facility. However, both the RBA and APRA expect that banks should use the OSF as part of their liquidity management if they fall short on their daily liquidity needs. We will encourage its use as part of the new normal.

    In the rare case of broader stress across the banking system, the RBA could run an unscheduled OMO. But that would not be the standard approach in the case of a few banks requiring additional liquidity that could otherwise be provided in the market or via the OSF.

    Other operations

    In addition to our open market repo operations, the RBA plans to use other operations to provide reserves across a range of markets, including foreign exchange swaps and purchases of short-dated government bonds. We would not use these to influence rates or liquidity in those markets. Rather, they will help the RBA to limit the extent of our footprint in any one market, particularly the repo market, and manage operational risks. The use of these operations is expected to be some time away since reserves supplied via OMO should gradually rise to meet demand as the supply of reserves from our existing bond holdings declines. We will outline our plans for these operations before actively using them to manage monetary policy implementation.

    The rate paid by the RBA on reserves

    When the RBA moved to an excess reserves system in March 2020, banks had little need to borrow in the cash market, and the cash rate became closely anchored to the ES rate (Graph 3). The Reserve Bank Board narrowed the spread between the cash rate target and ES rate to 10 basis points and announced the ES rate in its monetary policy decisions. As we continue to transition to ample reserves, borrowing rates in private markets will rise as demand for liquidity from those sources increases, partly due to the higher rate at our weekly OMO. Consequently, the ES rate will be less significant as an anchor. Because of this, starting in May the Monetary Policy Board will announce the cash rate target in its decisions but not the ES rate.

    Moreover, from time to time the RBA may adjust the ES rate if that will help to better meet the objectives of the ample reserves system. For example, we may need to provide market participants with more of an incentive to recycle excess reserves by altering the ES rate, thereby changing the opportunity cost of holding reserves. Any such adjustments would be purely operational in nature and would not represent a shift in the stance of monetary policy. Indeed, such changes in the ES rate could occur as needed. While we would convey these clearly to the market, such changes would not require the approval of, or announcement by, the Monetary Policy Board.

    Next steps

    To reiterate, the changes to our operations will take effect on 9 April 2025.

    It is important that banks focus on their liquidity management practices as we continue to transition to the ample reserves system. During the excess reserves period, many did not need to top up their reserves, but now all banks must be ready to use our facilities and transact in private markets.

    The RBA and APRA will encourage banks to use the overnight standing facility as needed as part of their routine liquidity management. Today we have released a joint statement to emphasise this commitment and together we will engage with banks to ensure they understand the role of the OSF and are comfortable and ready to use it to manage liquidity as the system transitions to an ample level of reserves.

    Meanwhile, we will continue to monitor conditions in key markets, including by talking regularly with market participants.

    Finally, I stress that these changes have no implications for the stance of monetary policy. They do, however, represent important changes in the plumbing that supports the transmission of monetary policy and underpins critical activities across the financial system.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Joint APRA-RBA Statement on Use of the RBA’s Overnight Standing Facility

    Source: Airservices Australia

    The Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) new approach to monetary policy implementation – the ‘ample reserves with full allotment’ system – allows eligible counterparties to borrow as many reserves as they demand at open market operations (OMO). The RBA has recently announced some important updates to the operation of this system for monetary policy implementation, including the configuration of its OMO and the role of the overnight standing facility.

    These facilities will play an important role to supply reserves needed to keep the cash rate close to its target. As the system transitions to, and in time reaches, an ample level of reserves, some market participants may experience periods when their demand for liquidity rises. This could require them to borrow reserves in private money markets from other counterparties that have a surplus relative to their needs. If market participants cannot find liquidity on suitable terms in private markets, or via weekly OMOs, they are expected and encouraged to use the overnight standing facility. Doing so will support the implementation of monetary policy under the ample reserves system.

    The RBA and Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) consider the use of the overnight standing facility by banks to be consistent with routine liquidity management activities. Both agencies are comfortable with banks using the facility as needed. The RBA and APRA will liaise with banks to ensure that they understand the role of the overnight standing facility and are ready to use it and comfortable doing so in their liquidity management practices.

    Further details on the RBA’s new approach to monetary policy implementation are outlined in a recent speech by RBA Assistant Governor, Financial Markets, Christopher Kent. Visit the RBA’s standing liquidity facilities webpage for more information.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Consultation on the Future System for Monetary Policy Implementation in Australia – Summary of Stakeholder Feedback

    Source: Airservices Australia

    The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) today released a summary of the stakeholder feedback received in response to a consultation paper titled ‘The Future System for Monetary Policy Implementation’. The feedback informed recent changes to the configuration of the RBA’s open market operations (OMO), as discussed in a speech by Assistant Governor (Financial Markets) Christopher Kent.

    The consultation paper presented principles and options regarding the design of the future system and sought feedback from stakeholders on a list of topics. This list focused on the configuration of full allotment repo in the RBA’s OMO, the potential impacts of OMO repo on Australian financial markets, the demand for reserves and the role of non-repo operations.

    Eleven written responses were received, mostly from Australian and global banks. The RBA later met with some respondents to discuss their submissions in more detail. The summary released today is based on information received from these written responses and follow-up meetings.

    The RBA thanks respondents for their engagement with the consultation, and will continue to engage with stakeholders on the design of the monetary policy implementation system.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Fire restrictions to end in parts of the South East

    Source:

    • Baw Baw Shire Council 
    • South Gippsland Shire Council 
    • Wellington Shire Council 
    • Latrobe City Council 

    The easing of restrictions comes as conditions have significantly improved over the past fortnight in the region, with two substantial rainfall events occurring and more expected. 

    CFA Deputy Chief Officer, South East Region, Trevor Owen said the shift in weather has brought welcome relief. 

    “We’re now seeing better moisture levels overnight, which is helping to reduce fire risk,” Trevor said. 

    Despite the change, residents are advised to remain cautious if burning off around properties. 

    “Autumn is a great time for fuel management, and very shortly we’ll see both CFA planned burns and private burn-offs happening across the region,” Trevor said. 

    “However, its important people burn off responsibly. We’ve still got dry fuels in some areas, and combined with gusty winds, fire can spread quickly if not managed properly. 

    “Any burning off activity must always have someone in attendance, with enough water and resources to monitor, contain and extinguish the burn safely and effectively.” 

    As restrictions lift, CFA is also reminding landowners to register any burn-offs they undertake via the Fire Permits Victoria website. 

    “By registering your burn, we can prevent false alarms and focus our efforts where they’re really needed,” Trevor said. 

    Where possible, landowners should also notify neighbours and those nearby who may be sensitive to smoke.  

    Anyone travelling outside the region is reminded to stay up to date with local fire restrictions, as some parts of Victoria remain in the FDP. 

    Burn-off safety checklist :

    • Check and monitor weather conditions – particularly wind.   

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Release: Labour supports Willie Apiata’s selfless act

    Source: New Zealand Labour Party

    Willie Apiata’s decision to hand over his Victoria Cross to the Minister for Veterans is a powerful and selfless act, made on behalf of all those who have served our country.

    “Willie Apiata’s powerful gesture speaks for so many who served,” Labour veterans’ affairs spokesperson Greg O’Connor said.

    “As someone who wears his police service medal with pride, I can understand the significance of Apiata’s selfless act. Labour stands ready to work with the Minister for Veterans and all parties to reform the veterans’ qualifying system.

    “Let’s band together to fix the system over the longer term, regardless of political stripe.

    “Our current system is outdated, unfair, and out of step with how our allies treat their service people. The law says that those who served after 1974 aren’t entitled to the same support as those who served before that date, creating a two-tiered system. Meanwhile, in Australia they have a much more consistent veterans’ support system.

    “I would like to work with the Minister for Veterans on how we can better support veterans into the future,” Greg O’Connor said.


    Stay in the loop by signing up to our mailing list and following us on FacebookInstagram, and X.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Tech and Business – HCLSoftware Names Tech Data as New Distributor in Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and Indonesia

    Source: HCLSoftware
     
    SINGAPORE – HCLSoftware, a leading global provider of software solutions, announced today the appointment of Tech Data as its new distributor for Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and Indonesia. Effective April 1, Tech Data will distribute HCLSoftware’s comprehensive suite of products, including solutions for digital workplace transformation, enterprise security, and AI-driven innovation, to channel partners and customers

    Tech Data’s established presence in Asia Pacific market made it the ideal strategic partner to accelerate the adoption of HCLSoftware’s solutions, helping organisations realise real value in an increasingly digital world.

    This partnership builds on HCLSoftware’s ongoing mission to deliver industry-leading software solutions and strengthens its foothold in the market of Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and Indonesia through Tech Data’s exceptional distribution network.

    For more details on HCLSoftware, visit hcl-software.com. For distribution inquiries, contact techdata.com

    About HCLSoftware

    HCLSoftware is a global leader in software innovation and the software division of HCLTech. We develop, market, sell, and support transformative solutions across various industries, including business and industry, intelligent operations, total experience, data and analytics, and cybersecurity. Our commitment to customer success and our core values of integrity, inclusion, value creation, people-centricity, and social responsibility drive us to deliver best-in-class software products that empower organizations to achieve their goals. With a rich heritage of pioneering spirit, HCLSoftware serves more than 20,000 organizations, including a majority of the Fortune 100 and almost half of the Fortune 500. Learn more about how we can help you achieve your goals at www.hcl-software.com.

    About Tech Data

    Tech Data, part of TD SYNNEX, is a leading technology distributor in Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and Indonesia, connecting partners and vendors with innovative solutions and services to drive business success.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Defence News – RNZRSA supports Willie Apiata VC’s stand to drive change to Veterans’ Support Act

    Source: Royal New Zealand RSA

     

    The Royal New Zealand RSA fully supports the stand taken by Willie Apiata VC to drive change to the Veterans’ Support Act.

     

    The Minister has stated that the Government has a legal and moral obligation to look after those it sends into harm’s way while acknowledging a gap in current legislation. The RSA looks forward to working with Minister Penk to ensure the issues with the current Act are fully understood and rectified. 

     

    RNZRSA National President Sir Wayne Shelford said that handing the taonga of the Victoria Cross to the Minister for Veterans was hugely symbolic.

     

    “The RSA has long advocated for changes to the Veteran Support Act. In its current form the Act is discriminatory and leaves many of our service personnel who have been affected by their service unable to access the support they need.

     

    We are incredibly grateful to Willie for using his position to raise the profile of the inequities within the Act.

    We need more than talk, it’s time to listen to the voices of veterans who for years have been saying the support the Government provides is not equal, it’s not fair and it’s not enough.”

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Health and safety governance and management change coming

    Source: New Zealand Government

    The Government has agreed to clarify the distinction between governance and operational management health and safety responsibilities to reduce directors’ fear and risks of overcompliance, Workplace Relations and Safety Minister Brooke van Velden announced today.   
    The Government is delivering on an ACT-National Coalition Agreement to reform New Zealand’s health and safety laws and regulations. 
    “Throughout the public consultation and the roadshow on the health and safety law, I heard from business owners and company directors that they are unclear about their health and safety duties under the Health and Safety at Work Act in both large and small businesses.  
    “Feedback shared by many is that there is overcompliance as many directors think they need to do more than they should, and directors and management are also duplicating work,” says Ms van Velden. 
    “Today, I am announcing a change in the legislation to specify that the day-to-day management of health and safety risks is to be left to managers so that directors and boards can focus on governance and the strategic oversight of the business.” 
    This change is part of the wider health and safety system reform and will be progressed through changes to legislation later this year.  
    “Making this distinction will enhance the effectiveness of health and safety governance and the outcomes we can achieve in the health and safety system.  
    “Work is continuing to ensure this is effective and fit-for-purpose and I intend to return to Cabinet to seek agreement on the specific details of this change,” says Ms van Velden. 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Further humanitarian assistance to Myanmar

    Source: Australia’s climate in 2024: 2nd warmest and 8th wettest year on record

    Australia will contribute additional support for the people of Myanmar affected by the devastating earthquake. This support builds on Australia’s initial $2 million contribution to the International Committee for the Red Cross (ICRC).

    The natural disaster has caused significant loss of life, injury and extensive damage to homes, businesses and critical infrastructure. The earthquake has already claimed over 2,700 lives, with almost 4,500 reported injured. These numbers are expected to rise as rescuers gain access to remote areas and rubble is cleared. Survivors are in urgent need of food, water or shelter.

    Australia’s additional support will help those impacted by the humanitarian crisis. It includes:

    • $3.5 million to Australian NGOs and their local partners with a focus on food, water and sanitation and emergency health and education, and $500,000 contribution to the Emergency Action Alliance appeal.
    • $3 million for emergency relief supplies and to support the efforts of the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management.

    A rapid response team has also been mobilised through Australia Assists, to help coordinate disaster relief efforts on the ground. We are coordinating with international partners on the need for any additional deployments.

    There are credible reports that the regime continues to conduct air strikes in earthquake affected areas, exacerbating the suffering of the people of Myanmar and complicating already difficult relief efforts. We condemn these acts and call on the military regime to immediately cease military operations and allow full humanitarian access to affected areas.

    Australia’s humanitarian support to Myanmar is provided through thoroughly vetted international and local partners. We take proactive steps to ensure our assistance does not legitimise the military regime in Myanmar.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: KANGAROO ROAD, LANGHORNE CREEK (Grass Fire)

    Source: South Australia County Fire Service

    LANGHORNE CREEK

    Langhorne Creek Rubbish Fire

    In the early hours of this morning CFS attended a green waste fire in Langhorne Creek, south east of Adelaide.

    3 CFS trucks with approximately 15 firefighters, supported by industry brigades from the waste facility, have contained the fire which will continue to burn for the coming days. The site has now been handed back to the land owner.

    Smoke is likely to continue drifting in the area and can be seen from surrounding communities.

    Message ID 0008471

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC Tornado Watch 91

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Note:  The expiration time in the watch graphic is amended if the watch is replaced, cancelled or extended.Note: Click for Watch Status Reports.
    SEL1

    URGENT – IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
    Tornado Watch Number 91
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    500 PM CDT Tue Apr 1 2025

    The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

    * Tornado Watch for portions of
    South-Central Kansas
    Western, Central, and Northeast Oklahoma
    Northwest Texas

    * Effective this Tuesday afternoon from 500 PM until Midnight
    CDT.

    * Primary threats include…
    A few tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes possible
    Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter likely
    Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 80 mph possible

    SUMMARY…Discrete supercell development appears possible as the
    dryline impinges on a moderately moist airmass in place from
    northwest TX into western and central OK. Overall environmental
    conditions will support the potential for large to very large hail
    (i.e. greater than 2″ in diameter) and tornadoes with any storms
    that do form. Strong wind gusts are possible as well.

    The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
    east and west of a line from 50 miles north northwest of
    Bartlesville OK to 20 miles southeast of Wichita Falls TX. For a
    complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
    update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

    PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

    REMEMBER…A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
    tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
    area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
    threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
    and possible warnings.

    &&

    AVIATION…Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
    surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
    gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
    storm motion vector 24035.

    …Mosier

    SEL1

    URGENT – IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
    Tornado Watch Number 91
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    500 PM CDT Tue Apr 1 2025

    The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

    * Tornado Watch for portions of
    South-Central Kansas
    Western, Central, and Northeast Oklahoma
    Northwest Texas

    * Effective this Tuesday afternoon from 500 PM until Midnight
    CDT.

    * Primary threats include…
    A few tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes possible
    Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter likely
    Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 80 mph possible

    SUMMARY…Discrete supercell development appears possible as the
    dryline impinges on a moderately moist airmass in place from
    northwest TX into western and central OK. Overall environmental
    conditions will support the potential for large to very large hail
    (i.e. greater than 2″ in diameter) and tornadoes with any storms
    that do form. Strong wind gusts are possible as well.

    The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
    east and west of a line from 50 miles north northwest of
    Bartlesville OK to 20 miles southeast of Wichita Falls TX. For a
    complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
    update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

    PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

    REMEMBER…A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
    tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
    area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
    threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
    and possible warnings.

    &&

    AVIATION…Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
    surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
    gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
    storm motion vector 24035.

    …Mosier

    Note: The Aviation Watch (SAW) product is an approximation to the watch area. The actual watch is depicted by the shaded areas.
    SAW1
    WW 91 TORNADO KS OK TX 012200Z – 020500Z
    AXIS..65 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF LINE..
    50NNW BVO/BARTLESVILLE OK/ – 20SE SPS/WICHITA FALLS TX/
    ..AVIATION COORDS.. 55NM E/W /58WNW OSW – 22SE SPS/
    HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT..2.5 INCHES. WIND GUSTS..70 KNOTS.
    MAX TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.

    LAT…LON 37439518 33759712 33759939 37439755

    THIS IS AN APPROXIMATION TO THE WATCH AREA. FOR A
    COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE WOUS64 KWNS
    FOR WOU1.

    Watch 91 Status Report Message has not been issued yet.

    Note:  Click for Complete Product Text.Tornadoes

    Probability of 2 or more tornadoes

    Mod (50%)

    Probability of 1 or more strong (EF2-EF5) tornadoes

    Mod (30%)

    Wind

    Probability of 10 or more severe wind events

    Mod (60%)

    Probability of 1 or more wind events > 65 knots

    Mod (30%)

    Hail

    Probability of 10 or more severe hail events

    Mod (60%)

    Probability of 1 or more hailstones > 2 inches

    Mod (60%)

    Combined Severe Hail/Wind

    Probability of 6 or more combined severe hail/wind events

    High (>95%)

    For each watch, probabilities for particular events inside the watch (listed above in each table) are determined by the issuing forecaster. The “Low” category contains probability values ranging from less than 2% to 20% (EF2-EF5 tornadoes), less than 5% to 20% (all other probabilities), “Moderate” from 30% to 60%, and “High” from 70% to greater than 95%. High values are bolded and lighter in color to provide awareness of an increased threat for a particular event.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Training the next crop of fire investigators

    Source:

    Bushfire instructor Brett Wagstaff

    On the eve of the 2024-25 bushfire season, CFA and Forest
    Fire Management Victoria (FFMVic) hosted their annual
    multi-agency bushfire investigation course in Castlemaine.

    Participants from CFA, FFMVic, Fire Rescue Victoria (FRV), Parks Victoria, Victoria Police and Forensic Services learned how to investigate the origin and cause of bushfires.

    The five-day course is designed for new fire investigators and is a mixture of classroom theory and practical training. Heading up the team of bushfire investigation trainers was Brett Wagstaff, a bushfire instructor based in Kangaroo Flat in District 2. 

    “We undertake classroom training. We also back that up by spending time out in the bush, lighting fires, observing burn and char patterns and then investigating those fires,” Brett said. 

    “This year, we chose to have fires in both forest and grass to cater for both FFMVic and CFA, and to ensure that we cover all fuel types.”

    Fire investigation plays a crucial role in fire prevention, and ensuring the presence of a statewide network of skilled fire investigators is an important part of CFA’s function. Accordingly, CFA has committed significant resources, time and effort into the fire investigation training pathway. 

    One of the course participants, Wayne Munro, is a CFA member with close to 40 years of firefighting experience under his belt. He’s a member of Grassdale Fire Brigade in South West Region and also the group officer for Merino.

    “I’ve been on the other end, fighting fires and then in command-and-control structures, and this course is part of my continual learning that CFA offers,” Wayne said. “I want to investigate fires to try to find the causes so that we can stop some of the fires in our area. But I also wanted to hand back some of my knowledge and experience to CFA.”

    Some of the techniques used to detect the path of a fire include staining on rocks, char patterns on trees and orientation of leaves after a fire has passed through. For Wayne, one of the biggest takeaways from the course was changing the way he now looks at fires.

    “I’ve learned to look at fires in reverse and to look at minute things. Traditionally, we’ve always been taught to bring in the bulldozers, add the water, put the fire out and then go home. And now we’re learning to make sure the scene is protected, to get down on our hands and knees and look at the way the grass is burned, how the leaves are burned and watching the trees. It has totally opened my eyes up to a whole new way of looking at fires,” Wayne explained.

    Baxter Fire Brigade’s Kate Sanderson has been a member of CFA for seven years. Although her time at CFA has been relatively short, fire investigation has been one of her long-held ambitions.

    “It’s something I wanted to do for a long, long time and I researched the pathways to get into fire investigation,” Kate said. “I came across CFA and discovered that if I had at least five years’ volunteer experience, I would be considered for training [in fire investigation]. So that’s the reason I joined CFA, and I have loved the experience and have learned so much along the way.”  

    For the practical elements of the course, the participants were divided into small groups to observe active fires in grassland and forest, before returning the following day to investigate these fires. On the final day of the course, they were tasked with investigating another group’s fire scene. The opportunity to observe live fire in real settings is a key feature of the course.

    “It was a great course. To be able to observe a fire in the bush and watch its behaviour was so invaluable,” Kate said. “It is known that terrain and weather affect fire behaviour, but it was so useful to stand back and watch how it burns, rather than from a firefighter’s perspective of putting out a fire as soon as  possible.” 

    Pentland Group Officer and Myrniong Fire Brigade Firefighter Dale Salathiel’s pathway to fire investigation was informed through his role with Victoria Police where he has been exposed to arson investigations, and the challenges of trying to determine fire cause.

    “I’ve just had an interest in this space, with investigations that I do through my job at Victoria Police – things that I’ve seen with arson and the investigative tools that come with that,” Dale said.

    The five-day course is only the first step in the process to becoming a bushfire investigator. After the course, each participant is paired with a mentor and tasked with attending and investigating five scenes over the following 18 months.

    At the time of writing, Dale had already attended four scenes, with his first coming the weekend after the course finished.

    “I finished the course on the Friday and by the weekend I was straight into it. I ended up going to the large fire at Kadnook, the Casterton-Edenhope Road fire, which was a two-day deployment,” Dale said

    Visiting scenes and investigating fire origin and path is just one piece of the fire investigation puzzle. Investigators must spend a significant amount of time preparing written reports after the scene examination is completed. This element was also covered in the course.

    “It’s one thing to travel to the scene and go back home. But it’s the report writing. It’s collating the weather, the lightning data, the witness statements, the maps, and writing up the report so someone who wasn’t at the fire can understand what occurred,” Kate explained.

    As well as the opportunity to learn from experienced trainers and mentors, Kate has found the support from her fellow CFA members on the course to be invaluable.

    “The six of us are staying in touch and telling each other when we’ve been out to scenes, so that’s been really helpful. Our stories and backgrounds are so different; it’s just so exciting to be amongst them,” Kate said.

    Dale added: “I think that the group motivates each other by working off one another, staying in touch and communicating. I think it’s helped us all work together and help bring each other through.”

    For anyone thinking about undertaking the bushfire investigation pathway, Wayne Munro had these words of wisdom.

    “If you’re joining this course just to get a tick on a piece of paper, I’d suggest not doing it. You have to do a lot of training to become accredited. But if you’re interested in fine detail and want to help the community I’d say go for it every day. CFA is great at training fire investigators.

    “If you wish to follow your dream or passion, CFA gives you plenty of opportunities to do it – and I think it’s fantastic.”

    • Wayne Munro (right)
    Submitted by News and Media

    MIL OSI News