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Category: Australia

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: First Scott Street residents return home

    Source: Scotland – City of Perth

    The fire destroyed 41 Scott Street and ongoing demolition work means it is unsafe for residents and businesses nearby to return to their homes and premises.

    However, progress on the demolition work allowed residents of 36 Scott Street to return to their homes on Thursday, 26 June.

    Councillor Eric Drysdale, deputy leader of Perth and Kinross Council and a ward member for Perth City Centre, said: “The fire at Scott Street was tragic and the consequences will be felt for a long time to come. One person died and others were injured while 55 households were displaced because of it.

    “Council staff have been working hard to find accommodation for these people and demolition contractors Reigart have been striving to bring 41 Scott Street down to a safe level that will start allowing people to return to their homes.

    “It is great that these efforts mean 15 households are now back in their homes. I am sure they felt a real mix of emotions and that is why the Red Cross had staff on hand to provide support to those who needed it on Thursday.

    “I would like, once again, to thank everyone who has been working hard on behalf of those affected by the fire – whether they are frontline workers, partner agencies or the people and businesses who have shown such tremendous generosity and concern.”

    Tesco Edinburgh Road donated 15 bags of essential goods to families returning to their homes on Thursday while the Crieff Road branch has also donated vouchers.

    A host of other businesses including The Ship Inn and Willows have also made donations, while The Salutation Hotel has been providing accommodation for affected residents since the fire.

    A crowdfunder set up by Perth resident Nicola Bell has raised nearly £6,000. She will work with Perth and Kinross Council to distribute any funds raised.

    On Wednesday, Perth and Kinross Council agreed to provide an emergency £250,000 funding to support residents and businesses. The Scottish Government has agreed to open the Bellwin Scheme, which provides emergency funding to local authorities.

    Reigart Contracts Ltd have been working on the demolition of 41 Scott Street since the fire. The company has previously been responsible for dismantling damaged parts of the Mackintosh building after the Glasgow School of Art was damaged by fire.

    A spokesperson for the firm said: “We’re pleased to report that as of Thursday, June 26 2025, residents of 36 Scott Street have returned safely to their homes. This follows two weeks of continuous demolition and safety works in conjunction with G3 Consulting Engineers and Perth and Kinross Council.

    “Our operatives will continue working on Saturday (and will return on Monday (30/06/2025) where the works to the South Street elevation will be our main focus.”

    Perth and Kinross also hosted two drop-in sessions, on Tuesday and Friday, at its offices at 2 High Street for those affected by the fire this week.

    Friday’s event was supported by Pete Wishart MP and John Swinney MSP and had a focus on insurance.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    June 28, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Historic plaque unveiled in Plymouth to honour Sir Charles Eastlake

    Source: City of Plymouth

    The Box was delighted to welcome Sir Gabriele Finaldi, Director of the National Gallery to Plymouth yesterday, to celebrate the unveiling of a new blue commemorative plaque honouring Sir Charles Lock Eastlake (1793-1865). The plaque is located at Hillside Court, Plympton St Mary – the site of the pioneering Victorian art scholar and first director of the National Gallery’s former home ‘Hillside’.

    The Box is currently working in partnership with the National Gallery to deliver The Triumph of Art, a nationwide project by artist Jeremy Deller, commissioned by the National Gallery as part of NG200, its Bicentenary celebrations.

    Sir Charles Eastlake has been described as ‘the alpha and omega’ of the Victorian art world. Born in Plymouth on 17 November 1793, he became one of the most influential figures 19th-century British culture, serving as:

    • First Director of the National Gallery (1855-1865), transforming its collecting practices, conservation methods, and display standards
    • Seventh President of the Royal Academy (1855-1865), following in the footsteps of fellow Devonian Sir Joshua Reynolds
    • Secretary of the Fine Arts Commission (1841), overseeing the decoration of the new Houses of Parliament
    • Distinguished art scholar, whose 1847 work “Materials for A History of Oil Painting” remains influential today

    The site where the plaque has been installed holds special significance as Eastlake inherited the property ‘Hillside’ (originally named ‘St Mary’s Hill’) from his brother in 1845. According to his wife, despite his demanding official duties, Eastlake devoted considerable attention to improving and ornamenting the property, incorporating Italian design features and personally tending to the gardens with his standing order to ‘plant more hollyhocks.’

    Eastlake’s local roots run deep. He was baptised at Plymouth’s Minster church of St Andrew and attended Plympton Grammar School (where Sir Joshua Reynolds also studied). His artistic talents were first nurtured at Plymouth Grammar School under the Revd Dr John Bidlake, a prominent author, artist and educator.

    Sir Gabriele Finaldi paid tribute to Eastlake’s legacy: “Sir Charles Eastlake’s transformative leadership established the foundational principles that continue to guide the National Gallery 200 years on today. His pioneering approach to collecting, conservation and scholarship created enduring standards for museum practice worldwide. It’s especially appropriate that we commemorate his legacy here in Devon, where his distinguished career began, and where The Box exemplifies the same commitment to accessibility and excellence that defined Eastlake’s tenure.

    “We are also delighted to collaborate with The Box on The Triumph of Art project, which exemplifies our commitment to fostering meaningful regional partnerships that ensure our national collection reaches communities throughout the UK. This collaboration is particularly significant as we mark our bicentenary year, reinforcing our dedication to connecting all parts of Britain with their shared cultural heritage and underscoring the essential role that outstanding regional institutions play in our ongoing mission to make the nation’s artistic heritage available to the widest possible audience.”

    Victoria Pomery OBE, CEO of The Box, said: “We are thrilled to honour Sir Charles Eastlake’s remarkable legacy here in Plymouth, where his extraordinary journey from local student to international art world leader began. His story perfectly embodies our mission to celebrate Plymouth’s pivotal role in shaping British culture while making world-class art accessible to all. From Reynolds to Eastlake to the present day, today’s plaque unveiling not only commemorates one man’s extraordinary achievements but also reinforces Plymouth’s position as a city that has always understood the transformative power of art and culture.

    “Our partnership with the National Gallery on The Triumph of Art project also demonstrates the power of collaboration in bringing nationally significant stories back to their roots. Eastlake’s vision of accessible, excellently curated collections continues to inspire our work today, and it’s particularly meaningful that we can share this celebration with Sir Gabriele Finaldi during the National Gallery’s bicentenary year. We look forward to continuing our partnership in the future and sharing more of these important stories with communities.”

    The National Gallery and The Box have enjoyed several collaborations over the years, including an exhibition exploring Eastlake’s early artistic training in Plymouth and his future career as the first director of the National Gallery in 2012, curated by Susanna Avery-Quash. The Box’s collection also holds a batch of Eastlake correspondence, donated by the family of David Robertson, Eastlake’s biographer and the title deeds for Steer’s Park, a property in Plympton that Eastlake purchased from the Earl of Morley.

    Eastlake’s family contributed significantly to Plymouth’s cultural life. His father George helped establish the Proprietary Library (now located on St Barnabas Terrace), one of Plymouth’s oldest historic institutions, founded in 1810, and the family also supported aspiring artists including J.M.W. Turner, who stayed with them during his painting expeditions to Devon.

    Eastlake was previously honoured with the Freedom of the City in 1832 and a former road in the city centre called Eastlake Walk. Eastlake Street near the Drake Circus shopping centre still remains while another plaque dedicated to him can be found near the site of the old Plympton Grammar School, George Lane, Plympton St Maurice.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    June 28, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Analysis: How strawberries and cream were a rare and exciting treat for Victorians – and then became a Wimbledon icon

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Rebecca Earle, Professor of History, University of Warwick

    Strawberries and Cream by Raphaelle Peale (1816). National Gallery of Art

    Wimbledon is all about strawberries and cream (and of course tennis). The club itself describes strawberries and cream as “a true icon of The Championships”.

    While a meal at one of the club’s restaurants can set you back £130 or more, a bowl of the iconic dish is a modest £2.70 (up from £2.50 in 2024 – the first price rise in 15 years). In 2024 visitors munched their way through nearly 2 million berries.

    Strawberries and cream has a long association with Wimbledon. Even before lawn tennis was added to its activities, the All England Croquet Club (now the All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club) was serving strawberries and cream to visitors. They would have expected no less. Across Victorian Britain, strawberries and cream was a staple of garden parties of all sorts. Private affairs, political fundraisers and county cricket matches all typically served the dish.

    Alongside string bands and games of lawn tennis, strawberries and cream were among the pleasures that Victorians expected to encounter at a fête or garden party. As a result, one statistician wrote in the Dundee Evening Telegraph in 1889, Londoners alone consumed 12 million berries a day over the summer. At that rate, he explained, if strawberries were available year-round, Britons would spend 24 times more on strawberries than on missionary work, and twice as much as on education.


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    But of course strawberries and cream were not available year-round. They were a delightful treat of the summer and the delicate berries did not last. Victorian newspapers, such as the Illustrated London News, complained that even the fruits on sale in London were a sad, squashed travesty of those eaten in the countryside, to say nothing of London’s cream, which might have been watered down.

    Wimbledon’s lawn tennis championships were held in late June or early July – in the midst, in other words, of strawberry season.

    Eating strawberries and cream had long been a distinctly seasonal pleasure. Seventeenth-century menu plans for elegant banquets offered strawberries, either with cream or steeped (rather deliciously, and I recommend you try this) in rose water, white wine, and sugar – as a suitable dish for the month of June.

    Strawberries and Cream by Robert Gemmell Hutchison (1855–1936).
    National Galleries of Scotland, CC BY-NC

    They were, in the view of the 17th-century gardener John Parkinson, “a cooling and pleasant dish in the hot summer season”. They were, in short, a summer food. That was still the case in the 1870s, when the Wimbledon tennis championship was established.

    This changed dramatically with the invention of mechanical refrigeration. From the late 19th century, new technologies enabled the global movement of chilled and frozen foods across vast oceans and spaces.

    Domestic ice-boxes and refrigerators followed. These modern devices were hailed as freeing us from the tyranny of seasons. As the Ladies Home Journal magazine proclaimed triumphantly in 1929: “Refrigeration wipes out seasons and distances … We grow perishable products in the regions best suited to them instead of being forced to stick close to the large markets.” Eating seasonally, or locally, was a tiresome constraint and it was liberating to be able to enjoy foods at whatever time of year we desired.

    As a result, points out historian Susan Friedberg, our concept of “freshness” was transformed. Consumers “stopped expecting fresh food to be just-picked or just-caught or just-killed. Instead, they expected to find and keep it in the refrigerator.”

    Strawberries and cream being enjoyed at Wimbledon.
    bonchan/Shutterstock

    Today, when we can buy strawberries year round, we have largely lost the excitement that used to accompany advent of the strawberry season. Colour supplements and supermarket magazines do their best to drum up some enthusiasm for British strawberries, but we are far from the days when poets could rhapsodise about dairy maids “dreaming of their strawberries and cream” in the month of May.

    Strawberries and cream, once a “rare service” enjoyed in the short months from late April to early July, are now a season-less staple, available virtually year round from the global networks of commercial growers who supply Britain’s food. The special buzz about Wimbledon’s iconic dish of strawberries and cream is a glimpse into an earlier time, and reminds us that it was not always so.

    Rebecca Earle does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. How strawberries and cream were a rare and exciting treat for Victorians – and then became a Wimbledon icon – https://theconversation.com/how-strawberries-and-cream-were-a-rare-and-exciting-treat-for-victorians-and-then-became-a-wimbledon-icon-258629

    MIL OSI Analysis –

    June 28, 2025
  • MIL-OSI: Locafy Partners with Leading U.S. Reputation Platform – Plans to Scale Deployment of “AI-Ready” Search Solutions

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Agreement Expands U.S. Business Listing Syndication by Approximately 10,000 End Users

    Locafy’s “AI Search Readiness” Solutions Positioned as Value-Added Upsell to Base Contract

    PERTH, Australia, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Locafy Limited (NASDAQ: LCFY, “Locafy” or the “Company”), a globally recognized leader in location-based digital marketing, today announced it has entered into a strategic partnership with one of the United States’ foremost online reputation and review management platforms.

    Under the agreement, Locafy will syndicate business listings for a premium segment of the partner’s client base, including real estate agents, mortgage brokers, and other professional service providers. The initial rollout covers a meaningful portion of the partner’s total U.S. customer footprint and establishes a foundation for broader adoption across additional industry segments. It also positions the partner to expand its engagement with Locafy by incorporating the Company’s new suite of AI search and engagement tools.

    “The solution we’ve developed features a fully automated, end-to-end production process that begins with business listing content,” said Locafy CEO Gavin Burnett. “We don’t just syndicate listings across directories, apps, maps, search engines, and voice assistants, we also generate proprietary landing pages that are now ‘AI Search Ready.’”

    “We’ve extensively tested our AI search readiness across major platforms, including ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity. Consistently, our landing pages are cited as primary sources by these AI platforms, reinforcing the effectiveness of our technology.”

    In addition, Locafy is leveraging its proprietary AI search technology to boost local pack rankings in organic search for high-value keywords using these same AI-ready landing pages.

    “What we believe we’ve created is the ultimate location-based digital marketing solution—syndicated business listings across major digital platforms, AI-ready landing pages that drive visibility in leading AI search engines, and proprietary technology that delivers top rankings in local map pack search results,” said Burnett. “That’s exactly what most small business owners are looking for when it comes to building their online presence.

    “We can now make any business visible online and in AI search through a solution that is affordable, easy to deploy, and delivers fast results. What’s more, our platform can be utilized by any of our extensive citation management partners, providing significant scalability.”

    “We’re thrilled to be partnering with a company widely regarded as a category leader in review and reputation management,” Burnett added. “This is a strategic win in the U.S. and a meaningful commercial opportunity in our home market. Our immediate focus is on delivering a high-quality solution, followed by working closely with our partner to support a seamless upgrade path for their clients to access our broader suite of AI search and engagement tools.”

    This partnership supports Locafy’s broader strategy to deepen relationships with complementary technology providers, expand internationally, and deliver high-value digital marketing solutions that help customers thrive in a search-first world.

    About Locafy
    Locafy (Nasdaq: LCFY, LCFYW) is a globally recognized software-as-a-service (SaaS) technology company specializing in local search engine marketing. Founded in 2009, Locafy’s mission is to revolutionize the US$700 billion SEO sector. The Company helps businesses and brands improve search engine relevance and visibility in proximity-based search through a fast, easy, and automated platform. For more information, please visit www.locafy.com.

    Forward-Looking Statements
    This press release contains “forward-looking statements” that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained in this press release may be identified by the use of words such as “subject to”, “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “can,” the negatives thereof, variations thereon and similar expressions, or by discussions of strategy, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve assumptions, risks, and uncertainties, and these expectations may prove to be incorrect. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the SEC on November 12, 2024, as amended, and available on its website (www.sec.gov). All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. Other than as required under the securities laws, the Company does not assume a duty to update these forward-looking statements.

    Investor Relations Contact:
    Matt Glover
    Gateway Group, Inc.
    (949) 574-3860
    LCFY@gateway-grp.com

    The MIL Network –

    June 28, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: UPDATE – Concern for welfare – Berry Springs

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    The NT Police no longer holds concerns for the welfare of the 15-year-old boy who went missing this afternoon.

    He was located safe and well a short time ago.

    The Police would like to thank the members of the public for their assistance.

    MIL OSI News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Concern for Welfare – Berry Springs

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    The Northern Territory Police Force holds concerns for the welfare of 15-year-old boy, Christopher, who was last seen within the vicinity of the Berry Springs Reserve swimming area this afternoon.

    He was last seen wearing a white t-shirt, Chicago Bulls shorts and no shoes as pictured.

    He is of Asian appearance and medium build and may not be receptive to being approached.

    Police are urging anyone who may know of his whereabouts or who may have seen him to make contact on 131 444.

    MIL OSI News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Sharing the National Collection: First Nations artworks visit Katherine

    Source: Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions

    Four First Nations artworks from the National Collection will travel to Katherine in the Northern Territory and be displayed alongside local creations as part of the Albanese Labor Government’s Sharing the National Collection program.

    The Godinymayin Yijard Rivers Arts and Culture Centre will exhibit the works for two years.

    The not-for-profit centre is a cultural development hub that hosts arts, cultural and community events managed by local artists and community leaders. 

    The loan includes: 

    • BOAB 100 – 15 senior artists from Warringarri Aboriginal Arts in Kununurra WA, created this group of objects, translating traditional carving designs of boab nuts onto aluminium. The work was commissioned by Wesfarmers Arts to commemorate their centenary in 2013 
    • Three sculptural metalworks by Abe Muriata – a Girramay man of the Cardwell Range area of North Queensland, Muriata is one of the few male master craftsman basket weavers in Australia; designing bi-cornual baskets unique to the rainforest people of his region. Expanding on his practice of using Jawun (lawyer cane), these works are created using recycled aluminium wire and screen door mesh  

    Minister for the Arts, Tony Burke, said the latest loan demonstrated how the program was getting works out of Canberra to all corners of Australia. 

    “At any point 98 per cent of the national collection is held in storage. Our program is giving hundreds of thousands of Australians a chance to see and experience these culturally significant works.

    “What better place could there be for these unique works of art to be displayed than in the beautiful surrounds of Katherine.”

    Member for Lingiari, Marion Scrymgour said the thought-provoking installation would be a welcome addition to the community in Katherine.

    “Bringing these artworks from the National Collection to Katherine not only provides a broader cultural experience for locals and visitors but will also provide opportunities for more exposure for local artists as they display their art alongside this Collection.

    “The Godinymayin Yijard Rivers Art and Culture Centre is the perfect place to showcase these incredible artworks.”

    Director of the National Gallery of Australia, Dr Nick Mitzevich, said the loan was a chance to experience unique aspects of First Nations art and culture.

    “The partnership with Godinymayin Yijard Rivers Arts and Culture Centre in Katherine showcases artistry from First Nations leaders. 

    “The Sharing the National Collection program offers opportunities to take works of art by First Nations communities to new regions across Australia – inviting new audiences to share in the richness of ongoing cultural practice.”

    Director of the Godinymayin Yijard Rivers Arts and Culture Centre, Clare Armitage, said the loan was an exciting opportunity for the centre. 

    “The Godinymayin Yijard Rivers Arts and Culture Centre is honoured to be a part of the Sharing the National Collection program.

    “The Big Rivers Region of the Northern Territory is one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas on earth, and it is very special for us to be working with the National Gallery of Australia for the first time to share these artworks with our communities.”

    Sharing the National Collection is part of Revive, Australia’s national cultural policy. The program has provided $11.8m over four years to fund the costs of transporting, installing and insuring works in the national art collection so that they can be seen right across the country. 

    Regional and suburban galleries can register their interest in the loan program here.

    MIL OSI News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Whyalla Airport cleared for take-off after vital upgrade completion

    Source: Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions

    An investment of more than $30 million to upgrade one of South Australia’s most important airports has been completed, allowing vital services to the Whyalla region to continue. 

    Funded by the Australian ($16.2 million) and South Australian ($13.8 million) governments, the upgrade strengthened the airport’s runway to allow larger aircraft to service the region. 

    Whyalla City Council funded an additional $2.4 million of the works, which also included replacing the existing airfield lighting system. 

    The completion of works will allow new 74-seat Q400 aircraft to operate on Whyalla routes, allowing for faster flight times and increased passenger numbers. 

    The South Australian Government recently established the Whyalla Special Economic Zone to drive local industry involvement in government projects, such as the Whyalla Airport runway upgrade. 

    Delivered by Fulton Hogan, the project used 90 per cent local construction materials and utilised a total workforce of approximately 234 people, 110 of whom were Whyalla locals. 

    Quotes attributable to South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas: 

    “This investment is a demonstration of our confidence in Whyalla’s long-term future. 

    “Whyalla Airport services more than 50,000 passengers every year, many of them workers, and this upgrade will ensure the airport can continue its important work.” 

    Quotes attributable to Federal Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Minister Catherine King:

    “These upgrades at Whyalla Airport will keep local communities connected, bring visitors in and help maintain a strong regional aviation network for Australia. 

    “That’s why the Albanese Government has proudly invested $16.2 million to this project, partnering with the state and local government to deliver for the Whyalla region.” 

    Quotes attributable to Federal Industry and Innovation Minister Tim Ayres: 

    “As well as keeping locals better connected in the long term, this upgrade for Whyalla Airport injected around $4 million directly into the region’s economy. 

    “It also provided welcome construction jobs while drawing on local materials, providing a major boost for the area.” 

    Quotes attributable to South Australian Infrastructure and Transport Minister Tom Koutsantonis: 

    “This upgrade was imperative to ensure commercial air travel could continue to this facility. 

    “Without it, there would have been significant damage to the businesses that rely on FIFO workers, as well as tourism operators, among others. 

    “Whyalla is clearly a major priority of this Government, and the importance of a well-functioning access point to and from the city cannot be overstated.” 

    Quotes attributable to South Australian Senator Karen Grogan: 

    “Whyalla Airport brings in tourists, FIFO workers and a range of essential services – making it a critical gateway for the region’s prosperity. 

    “It is one of the largest regional airports in South Australia and our Government is proud to have invested in its future.” 

    Quotes attributable to State Member for Giles Eddie Hughes:

    “Once again the Federal and State Labor Governments demonstrate their commitment to Whyalla and the Northern Spencer Gulf by partnering to fund the essential upgrade of the Whyalla Airport. 

    “Without that investment we would have lost vital commercial flights between Whyalla and Adelaide, not to mention the provision of medical services would have been seriously degraded not just in Whyalla but also in Port Augusta. 

    “It’s great to see the upgrade delivered on time, on budget and employing locals.” 

    Quotes attributable to City of Whyalla Mayor Phill Stone: 

    “I’d like to thank the Albanese and Malinauskas governments for their unprecedented financial support of Whyalla’s steelworks and airport, thereby recognising the significance of our city in the prosperity of both the state and the entire nation. 

    “The airport runway project has provided a major injection for local contractors and employees throughout its construction and will continue to benefit the Whyalla economy for decades to come.” 

    Quotes attributable to QantasLink CEO Rachel Yangoyan: 

    “This investment by Federal, State and local governments not only supports the future of air travel in Whyalla, but also unlocks new opportunities for economic growth across the region. 

    “Our investment in an all-Q400 fleet means larger aircraft flying to and from Whyalla, providing more seats and a faster, more comfortable journey for customers.” 

    Quotes attributable to Peter Curl, Fulton Hogan CEO – Infrastructure Services: 

    “We’ve been proud to deliver this project for Whyalla, a community that has shown us overwhelming support. 

    “We believe in creating, connecting, and caring for communities and our focus has been to prioritise working with local businesses and workforce. We have also worked closely with the Council on several community-focused projects to show our appreciation to the community of Whyalla.”

    MIL OSI News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Address to the Maritime Industry Australia Decarbonisation Summit, Melbourne

    Source: Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions

    **CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY**

    Thank you, Angela for your kind introduction, and congratulations to you and your team on organising this important event for the maritime industry.

    I begin by respectfully acknowledging the Traditional Custodians of the land on which we meet today. 

    I pay my respects to their Elders past and present, and I extend that respect to any and all First Nations people joining us today.

    Australia’s First Nations people were our first maritime traders. 

    This rich and deep history included trade with Macassan ships from Indonesia along our Northern frontier, and seafaring trade in the Torres Strait, and along the coast of Papua New Guinea. Our modern maritime industry builds on this tradition.

    I’d also like to acknowledge, from the Victorian Government, Melissa Horne MP, Minister for Health Infrastructure, Ports and Freight, and Roads and Road Safety.

    And Professor Rod Sims AO, from the Crawford School of Public Policy at the ANU – thank you for joining us today.

    The theme of this Summit is ‘progress’ and we come together on the International Day of the Seafarer. 

    It couldn’t be more timely given the current geopolitical state of the world and the imperative of decarbonisation. 

    These are the realities of our times.

    It is more important than ever for Australia to have a strong and sovereign maritime sector, and for us to embrace both the challenges and the opportunities of decarbonisation. 

    The maritime industry is absolutely vital for Australia’s prosperity. 

    As the lyrics of our national anthem state, ours is a nation ‘girt by sea’.

    Our coastline extends across some 60,000 kilometres and includes 12,000 islands.

    It is the great sea roads and maritime highways leading from our shores that connect Australia with the world, and centres us in the Asia-Pacific region. 

    Our society and economy depend utterly on the ships that ply these routes. 

    These are our supply chains.

    Shipping is responsible for over 99 per cent of our nation’s international trade.

    We are the fifth largest user of shipping services in the world, and the world’s largest bulk commodities exporter.

    Our ports handle over 1.6 billion tonnes of cargo, and welcome 29,000 visits every year from international trading ships. 

    A substantial proportion of our domestic freight also depends on coastal shipping. 

    And let’s not forget that the maritime sector is an important employer – ports activities alone account for an extraordinary one in 20 jobs in our country.

    This morning, I’d like to give you an overview of what our government is doing to support your vital industry.

    The Prime Minister has made clear a major focus this term would be supporting industries across the economy to drive productivity, and to do that while also lifting job security and job quality. 

    In the lead up to the Treasurer’s upcoming Reform Roundtable, I intend to host a meeting with key transport and logistics industry representatives, including the maritime sector, to discuss ways to grow the economy and increase productivity. 

    We want to build an economy where growth, wages and productivity rise together.

    And we are committed to modernising Australia’s maritime sector; including through its regulatory framework.

    The Shipping Registration Act came into being in 1981, in very different times.

    Modernising it is another of our Government’s priorities, to ensure it is fit for purpose and supports the long-term sustainability of an Australian strategic fleet. 

    Our independent review of the Shipping Registration Act is now complete. 

    I’d like to thank its leaders — Former Public Service Commissioner Lynelle Briggs, and Nicholas Gaskell, Emeritus Professor of Maritime and Commercial Law at the University of Queensland — for their efforts.

    Lynelle and Nick conducted comprehensive stakeholder consultation as part of their review, and they have incorporated extensive feedback into their report. 

    They are continuing with their parallel review of the Coastal Trading Act 2012, which is due to report later this year.

    Another crucial step we are taking to improve maritime resilience and capability is the establishment of a strategic fleet ― 12 Australian flagged and crewed vessels that will enable the movement of critical cargo during crises and emergencies.  

    Our Government committed funding in the 2024-25 Budget to establish a five-year Strategic Fleet Pilot Program comprising three vessels.

    These will be privately owned, commercially operated and will be available to the Australian Government to requisition in times of need. 

    Tenders for the Pilot program are currently being evaluated through a competitive, open and transparent process that will ensure the government achieves value for money.

    The Strategic Fleet provides the opportunity for growth and transformation in Australia’s maritime sector in a way that supports Australia’s economic prosperity, security and way of life well into the future.

    The Pilot will provide an evidence-base for future proposals to expand the fleet and fully deliver on our Government’s commitment.

    Once procurement for the Pilot Fleet is complete we will make a public announcement regarding the outcome and indicative timing for the first vessels on the water.

    Industry has been heavily involved in shaping the government’s Strategic Fleet policy through consultation processes, and this engagement will continue in the implementation stage.

    Our domestic policy needs to progress our national interests, and it also needs to be in-step with global developments.

    Australia’s presence at International Maritime Organisation enables this.

    Shipping is by nature a global industry, and Australia’s interests are represented in this world forum.

    Australia’s presence at the IMO also enables our engagement with international efforts to reduce emissions and prevent ship-based pollution of all kinds.

    During our first term, our Government supported the IMO to adopt a Revised Strategy on the Reduction of Emissions from Ships, and reach Net Zero emissions by 2050.

    The Strategy’s decarbonisation pathway includes mid‑term measures such as annual fuel intensity targets, a greenhouse gas emissions economic measure, and a reward system for sustainable fuel adoption.

    It sets target reductions of 30 per cent by 2030 and 80 per cent by 2040 compared to 2008 levels, as well as a target of 10 percent for the uptake of zero-emission fuels by 2030.

    In April, the IMO made the historic decision to circulate measures that will achieve these targets.

    Interestingly, the measures also include a ‘feebate’ mechanism that will subsidise green maritime fuels, which supports our Government’s Low Carbon Liquid Fuels policy.

    As our Government was in caretaker mode in April, Australia abstained from voting on these measures at the time. 

    They will be further considered by IMO in October, and if agreed will establish the world’s first ever truly international carbon market. 

    The Government is carefully considering what role it will play in October, and I understand that my department is hosting a roundtable with industry later this week to continue the conversation on how the measures might impact industry.

    The Secretary-General of the IMO is also visiting Australia in August and I hope to catch up with him to discuss Australia’s maritime interests.

    The year 2030, the deadline for the first of the IMO’s targets, is not that far away.

    Our government recognised this in our first term, and we laid plans to ensure that Australia’s maritime industry is prepared for the future, ready to contribute to our national emissions targets, and able to thrive in a decarbonised global economy.

    Now in our second term, we have a strong mandate to continue the work we’ve started.

    There are challenges to meet on the road to decarbonisation, but also incredible opportunities in new jobs and new industries. 

    Our Government’s ambition for a Future Made in Australia will form a comprehensive, coordinated and practical strategy to seize all the benefits on offer.

    As part of the Future Made in Australia plan, the Government is fast-tracking support for our nation’s growing domestic Low Carbon Liquid Fuels, or LCLFs. 

    In March, we announced the delivery of $250 million to accelerate the pace of Australia’s growing domestic LCLF industry. 

    This funding is part of the $1.7 billion Future Made in Australia Innovation Fund, and is being provided as grants to support pre-commercial innovation, demonstration and deployment.

    Australia has all the ingredients to support a thriving biofuels sector – especially if the IMO measure for a global subsidy is adopted and provided.

    We have an abundance of renewable energy resources and significant refining and port infrastructure.

    We have the potential to grow LCLF production for domestic consumption and for export.

    And our Government is committed to supporting a sovereign biofuel industry that Australia controls, and which serves our interests.

    Our Government is committed to maritime decarbonisation, as part of our drive to reach our legislated target of Net Zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.

    Our Government will soon release its Net Zero Plan for the economy, along with six sector-decarbonisation plans.

    Amongst these sector plans is one for the Transport and Infrastructure Net Zero Roadmap.

    And within that plan is one that speaks specifically to the unique challenges and opportunities of the maritime industry – the Maritime Emissions Reduction National Action Plan, or MERNAP for short.

    The MERNAP will outline how we aim to support Australia’s national emissions reduction targets, contribute to the global decarbonisation of shipping, and future-proof the Australian maritime sector to avoid costly and disruptive transitions later.

    It will ensure an equitable transition, particularly for the maritime workforce, and it will safeguard jobs and skills for the future.

    Our vision is that by 2050, Australia will fully leverage the global maritime decarbonisation transition, for the benefit of our ports, vessels, and the broader energy sector.

    Work on the MERNAP began in 2023-24, with an industry consultation process, and the MERNAP Consultative Group has played a vital role in shaping this action plan.

    They engaged with us on topics such as:

    • regulatory challenges and gaps
    • energy sources and technologies
    • skills and training
    • and international partnerships.

    I’d like to thank those stakeholders who were part of the group, and especially Angela Gilham and MIAL for the key role they’ve played in this process. 

    I am now considering the MERNAP, and the timing of its release. 

    Our next step will be to develop an implementation plan to progress the MERNAP’s proposed action items. 

    Our Government will continue to progress reform in the maritime sector. We must. 

    There are so many cross currents reshaping global maritime trade right now, and addressing these requires comprehensive and future-focused action.

    No doubt these issues ― and the opportunities ― facing the sector will be discussed at length in coming days, and I wish you well in these.

    Thank you once again for the invitation to speak this morning. 

    I look forward to working with all industry stakeholders in our government’s second term. 

    MIL OSI News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Councils to receive $1.7 billion in funding early

    Source: Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions

    The Albanese Government is bringing forward over $1.7 billion in untied financial assistance to ensure councils nationwide have funds ready to deliver essential local services which benefit every community.

    This represents 50 per cent of the Financial Assistant Grant allocations for 2025-26, and will be paid before 30 June to flow onto councils as soon as possible – ensuring shovel-ready projects and essential services continue seamlessly. 

    This early payment of untied funding is welcome news for all councils, and particularly critical for those facing cash flow pressures or recovering from recent extreme weather, ensuring they can continue to deliver for their communities.

    Over the last 40 years the Australian Government has invested over $70 billion in local government through the Financial Assistance Grant Program alone – a partnership as longstanding as it is substantial. 

    Importantly, providing this funding in an untied manner allows local governments to be flexible and allocate it to the community’s priorities as they see fit. 

    Local governments nationwide are further supported through other programs such as the Local Roads and Community Infrastructure Program, the Roads to Recovery Program and the Growing Regions Program.

    Quotes attributable to Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Minister Catherine King:

    “The Australian Government strives to be a reliable and responsive partner to local governments all around our country. 

    “That’s why we’re bringing forward this funding to support each and every council.

    “By providing this financial assistance early, we’re providing certainty to councils that they can deliver on the priorities that matter most to their communities.”

    Quotes attributable to Regional Development, Local Government and Territories Minister Kristy McBain:

    “The Albanese Government remains committed to supporting local governments to ensure communities are receiving essential services, in particular when they are recovering from extreme weather.

    “Local governments are the beating heart of Australia. In all seasons and weather, they make sure local services continue so Australians can enjoy a better quality of life. 

    “This funding will ensure they can get on with the jobs they do best, without any unnecessary delays.”

    MIL OSI News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Contract signed for safer and faster journeys in Melbourne’s south east

    Source: Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions

    The Albanese and Allan Labor Governments are one step closer to delivering safer and faster journeys for people living in Clyde North, Cranbourne North and Berwick.

    The contract award to upgrade the Thompsons Road and Berwick-Cranbourne Road intersection in Melbourne’s south east has been announced.

    Victorian family owned and operated Whelans Group Investments was the successful bidder for the project that will cut congestion and improve traffic flow for the 47,000 motorists that use the busy intersection every day.

    The upgrade will remove the current roundabout and replace the intersection with traffic lights, and enhance bus infrastructure, improving driving conditions and motorists’ safety.

    Walking and cycling paths will also be built along the intersection upgrade, offering safer travel options for all road users.

    Over the coming months, crews will undertake site investigations, utility relocation and site establishment works, paving the way for major construction to begin later in the year and to be completed in mid-2027.

    The upgrade will benefit local jobs, creating 120 direct jobs and 297 indirect jobs during these works.

    The project is in addition to already completed projects in Melbourne’s south east, including upgrades to Narre Warren-Cranbourne Road, Pound Road West and Healesville-Koo Wee Rup Road and Hall Road which have all helped to cut congestion for motorists and busy families.

    Quotes attributable to Federal Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Catherine King:

    “This busy roundabout will be transformed with traffic lights, bus bays and footpaths which will have a significant flow on effect for everyone using the intersection.”

    Quotes attributable to Acting Victorian Minister for Transport Infrastructure Sonya Kilkenny:

    “As Melbourne’s south east continues to grow, we are continuing to make critical investments on our road and rail networks to cut congestion and slash travel times for families.”

    Quotes attributable to Federal Member for Bruce Julian Hill:

    “Victoria was totally screwed for a decade by the Liberals on infrastructure funding.

    “The Federal Labor Government is treating Victorians fairly by investing in infrastructure projects that are priorities for local communities.”

    Quotes attributable to Federal Member for Holt Cassandra Fernando:

    “As someone who lives in this community, I know just how frustrating this intersection can be.

    “This upgrade will make a real difference for local families with safer, faster, and more reliable journeys through Clyde North.”

    Quotes attributable to State Member for Cranbourne Pauline Richards:

    “Clyde, Cranbourne and Narre Warren South are great destinations for young families to live in and this upgrade will ensure they’re able to get on with their lives instead of waiting in traffic.”

    Quotes attributable to State Member for Narre Warren South Gary Maas:

    “Works are set to begin to remove this intersection which will improve traffic flow and cut congestion.”

    MIL OSI News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Outstanding local government achievements recognised

    Source: Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions

    Outstanding achievers in local government have been recognised today, with 13 category winners announced for the 2025 National Awards for Local Government. 

    Now in their 39th year, the awards celebrate inspirational service delivery, acknowledging the important role local government plays in improving the daily lives of Australians.

    Ninety-five local governing bodies across Australia made a total of 192 submissions for projects addressing critical topics such as regional growth, road safety and environmental sustainability.

    Joining these topics as a category for the first time this year was affordable housing, to recognise projects addressing housing needs for communities. 

    The outstanding rural and remote council category was also new this year, to honour the achievements of smaller remote or rural councils with a population of 15,000 people or less, who entered any of the other 12 award categories.   

    The list of this year’s category winners is below, with more details on each project available at www.infrastructure.gov.au/territories-regions-cities/local-government/national-awards-local-government.

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Regional Development and Local Government, Kristy McBain MP:

    “This year saw the most submissions ever received in the history of these awards, showcasing the hard work of local governments in delivering targeted, quality services to their communities – even in the face of adversity like natural disasters. 

    “I’d like to congratulate the category winners, and all the applicants, for this year’s local government awards. 

    “Your projects and the enormous efforts behind them are having real and positive impacts for communities, bringing them together and elevating local amenity.”  

    2025 National Awards for Local Government category winners:

    Category Winning Council Winning project name
    Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People’s Recognition West Arnhem Regional Council West Arnhem Youth Leadership Summit
    Addressing Violence against Women and Children City of Stirling Naala Djookan Healing Centre
    Affordable Housing Palm Island Aboriginal Shire Council Palm Island Housing Investment Scheme
    Arts and Culture City of Gosnells 2024 Fusion Food and Culture Festival
    Cohesive Communities City of Stirling Walking Together Local Convos
    Disaster Readiness and Recovery City of Wanneroo Mariginiup Bushfire – From preparedness to recovery, a community-first approach
    Environmental Sustainability Town of Victoria Park Bird Waterers – Cockitroughs
    Outstanding Rural and 
    Remote Council
    Parkes Shire Council Fleet Optimisation and Innovation – A smarter approach to asset management
    Productivity through Infrastructure City of Stirling Hamersley Public Golf Course Redevelopment
    Regional Growth Shire of Murray The Exchange Hotel, Pinjarra
    Road Safety Blacktown City Council Risks of NOT planting trees along our streets
    Women in Local Government City of Wanneroo Kirsten Thrush & Katie Russell – Leading the disaster recovery from Mariginiup Bushfire
    Workforce and Skills Burwood Council Breaking Barriers – Growing the Learn to Swim workforce

    Photographs from the award ceremony available here: https://communicationsgovau.box.com/s/j5ljark5bnehu4au5pn6zwlzx7k0vxlg

    MIL OSI News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Press conference, Bauple

    Source: NGARKAT HIGHWAY, NGARKAT (Grass Fire)

    CATHERINE KING MINISTER FOR INFRASTRUCTURE, TRANSPORT, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT: Well, good, okay, thanks, everybody. I’m Catherine King. I’m the Federal Minister for Infrastructure and Transport, and I’m delighted to be here, joined today by my Queensland counterpart, Brent Mickelberg. 

    We’ve been working very closely together since the election of the Queensland Crisafulli Government to make sure we honour the commitment that Prime Minister Albanese and I, and the Treasurer made just down the road from here in Gympie back in January this year, that we’re going to fix the Bruce Highway.

    Our $7.2 billion commitment now also contributed to by the Queensland Government, bringing it up to a $9 billion Bruce Highway safety package. And we’re delighted to be here today in Bauple with the early works package well and truly underway.

    What we’re trying to do with this package is to improve, particularly the widening of the road, intersections, so improving behind us, right hand and left hand turning lanes, making sure that we can get this road as safe as we possibly can.

    We know on the Bruce Highway, this is unfinished business for both levels of government, where we want to make sure that we see a reduction in road deaths on this highway.

    It was a tragedy that last year we saw over 42 people die along the Bruce Highway.

    This is affecting communities right the way along the highway, families who have not had loved ones at their Christmas table, communities that are affected every time this happens, emergency service workers as well. 

    So, this $9 billion package is really starting to get underway.

    Announced in January, we announced the $9 billion.

    Back in March, I think it was, we announced the fairly first tranche was out for tender, and here we are with construction well and truly underway.

    I want to particularly acknowledge the Queensland minister, Brent, for the work that he’s done, but also TMR, I know that many of the people who are working on this road live locally, live in this community, so they are building safety for not just their families, but generations of families to come, I’ll hand over to the state minister.

    QUEENSLAND MINISTER FOR TRANSPORT AND MAIN ROADS BRENT MICKELBERG: Thank you very much.

    Brett Mickelberg, Minister for Transport and Main Roads. 

    Well, it’s tremendous to be here today with the Federal Minister, showcasing the work that is happening here on the Bruce Highway. 

    We’re really, really pleased that we’re able to get work underway to make the Bruce Highway better and safer.

    And these works here at Bauple are just one of 16 projects up and down the Bruce Highway part of the $200 million early works package.

    I’ve got another $100 million of work going underway in relation to designing future stages of work here on the Bruce Highway.

    And we simply cannot accept that the spine of Queensland the Bruce Highway can be dangerous.

    As the minister said, 42 people lost their lives on the Bruce Highway last year.

    We won’t accept that.

    As the Queensland Government, I know the federal government have the same view as well, and our communities expect us to deliver a safe and resilient Bruce Highway, and that’s exactly what we are focused on doing. Hand in hand with the federal government, we’re really pleased that the federal government have listened to our call for 80:20 funding and the $7.2 billion commitment from the federal government, along with the $1.8 billion commitment from the Queensland Government, will make a meaningful difference to making the Bruce Highway safer. 

    Over 60% of Queensland has used the Bruce Highway every single year, and I know Queenslanders understand how important this road is, both to our economy but also to our communities, and I want to reassure people that the Queensland Government understand that as well.

    We’re focused with getting on with the job.

    All of the money in this $9 billion package will be spent north of Gympie.

    All of it will be spent upgrading safety and capacity on the Bruce Highway.

    And I think it’s also important to note that this is just one part of our commitment to the Bruce Highway.

    We’re also doing additional work, both in relation to the disaster recovery works after recent disaster impacts, but also building capacity up and down the Bruce Highway on those important areas that simply can’t cope with the volume of traffic on the Bruce Highway.

    So it’s a really pleasing day to be able to stand here with the federal minister getting on with the job of building a better Bruce Highway, happy to take any questions.

    JOURNALIST: So there’s aspects of widening the lane, but is there actually possibilities to double lane majority of the Bruce Highway?

    BRENT MICKELBERG: So this package is about upgrading safety on the Bruce Highway, so things like wide centre line treatment, overtaking lanes, rest areas, intersection upgrades, pavement strengthening, those areas of the highway that are simply unsafe to drive on because the pavement is not up to the required standard.

    That’s what this work will deliver.

    While we’re doing that, we’re always mindful of ensuring that wherever we build these upgrades, they’re going to be able to future proof as well.

    So, in areas where, for example, we might be able to build overtaking lanes off the existing line of traffic to then potentially down the track be duplicated, that’s also areas that the work that is going on within the Bruce Highway upgrade program office to ensure that whatever we do through this massive program effort lasts for the long term as well. 

    JOURNALIST: How are you determining these areas of the Bruce Highway [indistinct]

    BRENT MICKELBERG:  Sorry, yeah, great question.

    So, one of the commitments we made before the last state election was to re-establish the Bruce Highway Advisory Council.

    We’ve had two meetings of the Bruce Highway Advisory Council already, and I’m really pleased the federal minister attended the last meeting I attended and chaired it as well.

    We’ve had involvement with the federal government at each of those meetings that we’ve had.

    So on the Bruce Highway Advisory Council, we have industry representatives, people like the Queensland Trucking Association, the RACQ local government representation through the Local Government Association of Queensland.

    But perhaps even more importantly, we have local representatives from each of the regions that the Bruce Highway passes through, and we’ve used that body to talk about how we can make the Bruce better. 

    So, it’s not just about building a better Bruce, it’s also about how we can manage the highway better.

    And at our last meeting in Rockhampton, we worked through what are the current issues on the Bruce Highway, and how can we best allocate this money to get the best bang for our buck in building a better Bruce.

    We literally went through from north to south and looked at each of the different sections of the Bruce Highway.

    What are the issues, what are the priorities?

    And off the back of that input, the Bruce Highway upgrade program office within my department, have then worked up a package of works.

    Now this initial work that we’ve got on with already is projects that had already been advanced and were ready to go.

    We just didn’t have funding for so we’re able to pull the trigger on them quite quickly.

    The next package of works are things where we’ve had to do the design work and we’re going to get on with the job in relation to fixing those projects as well.

    What we want to see is a rolling package of works over coming years, where local contractors in particular, can deliver a lot of this work.

    So, a lot of work has been done in relation to the procurement method to ensure that, rather than give all of this money to one big contractor, we can ensure that local involvement is a big part of this program as well.

    And we think that’s a really important contributor to our regional economies, but also important message to our communities, as the Minister spoke about, many of the people working on these projects live in these communities, and they understand the challenges, and it’s great to see upgrades which will benefit not just the regional communities, but all Queenslanders who use the Bruce Highway so frequently.

    JOURNALIST: And just here locally, these works that are underway now, is there a rough timeline as to when they’ll be complete? 

    BRENT MICKELBERG: Look, there’s about another 12 months of work here at this particular site.

    I think it’s really important to know, and it was remiss me not to say we have tragically lost lives on this section of the Bruce Highway.

    So, these upgrades will make the Bruce Highway safer, and we want to see a reduction.

    We want to see zero lives lost on the Bruce Highway.

    That’s ultimately the goal.

    But look, there will be inconvenience to motorists as we do these works.

    I want to acknowledge that inconvenience, but I just ask motorists to be patient with us as we work to build a better Bruce Highway.

    JOURNALIST: [indistinct]

    BRENT MICKELBERG: Yeah, look, I was really pleased to be able to meet with the Tiaro community a couple of months ago now, with John Barounis and the federal member here as well to listen to their concerns in relation to the current highway through Tiaro, it’s well acknowledged that it doesn’t have the capacity and there have been significant safety issues.

    And every peak period of the year, whether it’s Christmas or Easter or the school holidays.

    Tiaro is a well known bottleneck, and hence why the Tiaro bypass is so necessary.

    It’ll also build flood immunity as well into this section of the Bruce Highway.

    So, we committed, as part of our 2032 delivery plan to delivering the Tiaro Bypass.

    We expect to go to procurement, early stage procurement in early 2026 and we will be working with the federal government in relation to the environmental approvals and future stages for that project.

    But I want to make it really, really clear, we’re committed to delivering the Tiaro Bypass.

    We know how important it is to build capacity into this part of the Bruce Highway and also to deliver those safety upgrades. It’s not tenable to have heavy vehicles such as those we see passing behind us going through school zones and areas like Tiaro.

    You’ve got a pedestrian crossing there, every time someone wants to use it, it creates a traffic jam.

    That’s what the Tiaro Bypass will fix, and we’re focused with getting on with the job of delivering those important upgrades. 

    JOURNALIST: And the notorious Walker Street intersection [indistinct] what was the process of that?

    Because originally there was a roundabout.

    What’s the update? 

    BRENT MICKELBERG: Yeah.

    Look, we’ve, I think I’ve gone to Walker Street about four times since I became the minister.

    Look, the reason it’s such a focal point is tragically, they’ve been lives lost there in recent years, and we’re focused on delivering upgrades to the Walker Street intersection.

    It is unsafe as it sits right now, and what do those upgrades look like?

    Well, that works currently underway.

    That design work is underway.

    What I want to see is a solution that will ensure that we don’t have a repeat of multiple lives lost at that intersection, as has happened a couple of years ago.

    It’s something that John Barounis, our local state MP, has been campaigning for very strongly, both before the election, and one of the reasons I’ve been there four times since the election is because John is incredibly passionate to deliver this for his community.

    We know it’s a genuine safety risk, and we know it is also an important upgrade that will support the Maryborough community. 

    And we will come back to the community once we have those finalised designs on what it looks like. 

    JOURNALIST: So, the 60 kilometre is kind of a temporary fix at the moment? 

    BRENT MICKELBERG: Yeah, look, obviously we make we change speed limits to mitigate risk wherever it’s deemed necessary.

    And having lost lives there at that particular intersection in recent times, those decisions have been made with the with the recommender on the recommendations of a road safety experts and engineers. 

    What I want to see in the long term is a solution that makes that section of road safer, and not just mitigations that reduce the risk right now. 

    JOURNALIST: Are you able to take questions on something else? 

    BRENT MICKELBERG: Yeah, okay, or if you’ve got anything else on this? Yep, what else have you got for me? 

    JOURNALIST: Your response to the CFMEU protests entering their second day?

    BRENT MICKELBERG: Well, I think Queenslanders have had enough of the CFMEU and their bullying and thuggery, and that was recognised with the decision of the High Court two days ago.

    The CFMEU need to get on with the job of building the infrastructure that we need here in Queensland. Queenslanders are not going to tolerate the intimidation and the approach taken by the CFMEU over recent days.

    The Queensland Government are not going to tolerate that behaviour.

    It’s one of the reasons that we removed the CFMEU tax, the BPIC CFMEU tax in November, and we have also removed and reintroduced 24 hour right to entry provisions so they cannot be using those disruptive and bullying tactics on job sites.

    I will not stand by and watch CFMEU thugs intimidate workers who are just trying to get on with their job, and I will not stand by and watch CFMEU thugs disrupting our commuters in Brisbane.

    This is nothing more than a dummy spit by the CFMEU because the court ruled correctly that their conduct was unacceptable, and my message to the CFMEU is, get back on with the job.

    JOURNALIST: And how much does each day of this lost work actually cost?

    BRENT MICKELBERG: Well, we know there’s a massive program of works required here in Queensland already underway, big jobs, but also smaller jobs as well.

    And there is a real cost to the disruptive and bullying behaviour by the CFMEU.

    If I look at the Centenary Bridge upgrade, a large project on the western side of Brisbane, the actions of the CFMEU.

    And I’m not going to quantify it in terms of dollars, but it is multiple millions of dollars that the CFMEU have added to the cost of that project.

    We have had to hire additional security because workers were unsafe and not thought they were unsafe.

    They were unsafe.

    We have had workers threatened by CFMEU on that job site.

    I want to make it really clear, the majority of our construction workers just want to get on with the job and deliver the infrastructure that we need here in Queensland.

    It is that small minority of CFMEU thugs who are deliberately trying to destroy productivity here in Queensland and across Australia, and we won’t stand for it.

    JOURNALIST: So, you said just that one project is millions of dollars.

    How about all those other projects across the state?

    A rough figure at all?

    BRENT MICKELBERG: Well, as I said, I’m not going to put a dollar figure on it, but you can see through the delays that have occurred under the former government and what we’re dealing with now, the cost is in the many millions of dollars due to the CFMEU’s conduct.

    And it is their business model.

    Let’s be very clear, they rely on disrupting job sites in order to be able to get the outcomes that they seek.

    Now, I have no problem with unions who want to conduct themselves and advocate for their members in accordance with the law.

    Unions are an important stakeholder in Queensland’s industrial relations environment, but the CFMEU.

    And I will single out the CFMEU, the conduct of the CFMEU relies on bullying and thuggery, and we will not accept that here in Queensland. 

    JOURNALIST: Do you think anyone will actually feel sympathy towards these workers or just [indistinct]

    BRENT MICKELBERG: Well, I suspect anyone sitting in traffic just trying to get to work today in Brisbane or across Queensland will only feel resentment towards the CFMEU for their conduct, and let’s be clear, they did it yesterday.

    They tried to make their point yesterday.

    They’re going to do it again today, and no doubt, they’ll continue with this campaign of trying to disrupt and cause fear in our community.

    We’ve seen instances where people have been assaulted on job sites by CFMEU thugs in recent months here in Queensland, we won’t stand by and let this continue.

    It’s why we took action quickly upon forming government, and we’ll continue to ensure that our job sites are safe and that the community are able to go about their business, getting to work, getting on with the job, just as they should be able to.

    And if the CFMEU are genuinely committed to trying to build the things that we need here in Queensland, the message is just get on with the job.

    Get back on the tools. Get on with the job, and Queenslanders will recognise that as it sits right now, I think all they’re doing is driving people away from their course. 

    JOURNALIST: [indistinct]

    BRENT MICKELBERG: Look, we have an ongoing conversation with the federal government in relation to the priorities that we are delivering through the program of works here in Queensland.

    As I made it clear on Tuesday when I spoke about the format that QTRIP will be reported in, we are making some changes in order to drive better value for money for the taxpayer, and we’re working collaboratively with the federal government to deliver projects here in Queensland, but we also deliver a lot of projects that are not federally funded as well.

    And ultimately, my job as the Minister for Transport and Main Roads, is to ensure that we deliver on those priorities, those commitments we took to the Queensland public before the last election, things like the Bruce Highway upgrade program, the Olympics infrastructure required to deliver a successful games in 2032 in relation to the transport projects, that’s my focus, and we’ve been very clear with Queenslanders that that will require us to make some hard decisions in relation to potentially delaying projects that we might have otherwise done.

    But I want to make it really clear there will be no cuts in QTRIP next week.

    What we need to do is manage a program.

    We commissioned an independent reviewer, Rodd Staples to give us advice on the best way to deliver the significant program of works here in Queensland.

    QTRIP next week will be the largest QTRIP Queensland’s ever seen.

    So that that is without doubt, and it will only grow in coming years, as well as we need to build more as we approach 2032 we’ve made some commitments in relation to the Bruce Highway here.

    We’ve said that this work will be done, and we want it done as soon as possible, but that, but if everything is a priority, nothing is a priority, and my job as the Minister of Transport and Main Roads is to manage all of those works, ensuring that we address the critical concerns and those commitments we made, and we’ll be open and transparent with Queenslanders as we do that.

    JOURNALIST: For the project, should there be details [indistinct]?

    BRENT MICKELBERG: Well, in relation to I take you referring to the changes we’ve made in QTRIP?

    So what we’ve one of the recommendations we received was that we needed to drive better competition, better competitive tension in the pre-tendering stage, or in the tendering stage.

    Once a contract is awarded, we’re going to publish that number, and Queenslanders will be able to see that in black and white on QTRIP.

    But what we don’t want to do is signal to contractors that we’re prepared to pay a certain amount.

    No one goes and to a builder and says, Hey, I’ve got $500,000 to build new house.

    What can you build for me?

    You say, I’d like a four bedroom house with two bathrooms.

    What’s the cost?

    And that’s what we’ve been doing today.

    We’ve been saying, Hey, I’ve got $500,000 to build a new house.

    What can you build for me?

    That’s not where we need to be.

    And the advice that we received from Rodd Staples was the that was that this would introduce better competitive tension.

    We’re still going to be signalling to the market that this is the kind of job that they’ll be able to compete for, that this sits within the price bracket of jobs and capability that they’re capable of bidding on, and we’re still going to be engaging with industry face to face as we as we have done over recent months as well.

    So this is just one part of trying to restore value for money for the taxpayer, respecting taxpayer, respecting taxpayer dollars.

    And my job, we made some really clear commitments around being open and transparent.

    I’ll be publishing the contracted amount for these projects.

    You’ll see it next week in QTRIP.

    But what I’m not going to do is destroy value for money for the taxpayer by signalling to the market beforehand that we’re prepared to pay more than they might otherwise be able to build some of these jobs for. 

    JOURNALIST: For e-scooters, RACQ has made a submission to the state’s e-mobility safety inquiry, calling on the government to urgently address safety concerns.

    What’s your response to this submission? 

    BRENT MICKELBERG: Well, I welcome RACQ’s submission to the e-mobility inquiry.

    The reason we established the inquiry is it’s very clear there’s considerable community concern, whether it’s e-bikes or e-scooters or other e-mobility devices.

    Community concern in Queensland is justified.

    Tragically, eight people lost their lives using these devices on Queensland footpaths and roads last year, and we’ve seen a considerable increase in the number of people being injured as well, over 100% increase between 2021 and 2024 so we had to do something different.

    This inquiry is about listening to the voices of the community.

    RACQ are a really important stakeholder when it comes to the use of these devices, and obviously, road safety matters, and I welcome their submission, but so too, and I’d encourage those, albeit submissions close today, but I would encourage people to make a submission to the inquiry, whether it is the family who’s concerned about what it might mean for their children getting to and from school, or medical experts who have had to deal with the fall out of injuries and potentially fatalities as a consequence of e-mobility devices.

    Anyone who has an opinion in relation to this matter should make a submission to the e-mobility inquiry.

    We will also, after those submissions have been received, be doing public hearings up and down the Queensland coast and across Queensland to ensure that people have an opportunity to have their say.

    We’ll listen to those recommendations of the committee and we’ll act on them when we receive them, and I think that’s what Queenslanders expect. 

    JOURNALIST: I just have one more question, yeah, on the secret polling.

    So over half a million dollars to spend on behalf of research [indistinct].

    Why did the government spend more than half a million dollars on secret polling [indistinct]? 

    BRENT MICKELBERG: Look, I think it’s really important that we are listening to the voices of Queenslanders, and part of that is doing quantitative research and qualitative research.

    Another part is things like the parliamentary inquiry in relation to e-mobility I just mentioned.

    So, we will use whatever tools are available to us to listen to the voices of Queenslanders and then act on them.

    This is one tool, but it’s only one part of the way that Queensland Government listen to the community and then act on their concerns, 

    JOURNALIST: [indistinct] pushing the Labor party [indistinct] to release their results to the market research.

    Do you think that the Crisafulli government should do the same? 

    BRENT MICKELBERG: Well, we made it very clear that we intend to be open and transparent with Queenslanders.

    The premier has made that very clear to me as the Minister for Transport and Main Roads, that wherever possible, we should be releasing information, and we’re committed to do that.

    JOURNALIST: Would you be able to provide a response on those CFMEU [indistinct]

    CATHERINE KING: Yeah, well, certainly, you know, we were very pleased, and you would have seen Amanda Rishworth, the Industrial Relations Minister.

    We’ve welcomed the High Court decision, which has upheld the legislative basis on which the Commonwealth has moved to put the CFMEU into administration.

    We have no tolerance for illegal activity within the union movement, and certainly not on any of our building sites.

    I understand that people are not happy about that decision, but that is the decision of the High Court, and it allows now the administrator to get on with their job with surety, because we want people to have safe workplaces.

    We want people to come into the construction industry.

    We want to grow the industry.

    We want it to be a place where people get decent pay and conditions, but we don’t want it to be a hotbed for illegal activity, for bullying or behaviour that we have seen, and what has caused the CFMEU to be put into administration in the first place.

    So, my message really clearly, is that, you know, construction workers want jobs.

    They want safe, secure jobs.

    They want to go home to their families.

    They don’t want to see the sort of activity we saw from the CFMEU that put it into administration in the first place.

    And protesting the decision of a high court?

    Well, that’s a decision for the people who are protesting, but I don’t think that it’s particularly helpful in getting the building industry back into actually being an industry that is a safe, secure and great place for people to work.

    JOURNALIST: What funding will the federal government provide for transport and infrastructure [indistinct]  

    CATHERINE KING: Well, we are already providing $27 billion of infrastructure here in Queensland, more than any other state in the country.

    And then, in addition to that, our $3.4 billion package of games infrastructure is being delivered as well.

    On transport infrastructure, of that $27 billion there’s $12 billion already going into transport infrastructure.

    We don’t have a budget until next year.

    States and territories across the country continue to put their transport bids to us, and we’ll work with state governments on that, but we’re already doing a lot here in Queensland. 

    JOURNALIST: I just have some questions from Canberra.

    Is the government happy with how the social media age range trial is working? 

    CATHERINE KING: Well, obviously, we’ve seen reports today around the social media trial that will now go to the E-Safety Commissioner for her to have a look at we do think, as you’ve heard us say, you know, this is a really important commitment that we have made, to really clean up the safety of social media for particularly young people and our teenagers.

    And that work is continuing, but the trial work, the results of that will now go to the E-Safety Commissioner, and we’ll have more to say once she’s had a look at it.

    JOURNALIST: After that trial has been complete, is it still the same plan to have that implemented by December?

    CATHERINE KING: Certainly, that’s my understanding from the Minister, but you’d need to direct that question directly to Minister Wells the Minister for Communication.

    JOURNALIST: And now we discuss some questions about Rex. 

    CATHERINE KING: Yep.

    JOURNALIST: How close do you think we are to finding a successful [indistinct] Rex?

    CATHERINE KING: Well, we know that it’s progressing really positively in terms of the administration.

    They have narrowed the bidders in terms of the commercial bidders for Rex, but they have asked the federal court for some additional time to get that work finalised.

    That will be a matter for the federal court, in order to make sure that that actually occurs, we’ll await the decision of the federal court, but it has been, as I understand it, from the administrators, progressing positively. 

    JOURNALIST: And if we take that kind of turn, how close is the government to taking over and maybe even bailing it out?

    CATHERINE KING: Well, as we’ve said, really clearly, we’re in a voluntary administration process at the moment.

    What we have said, you know, it’s unusual for a government to engage itself in an administration of what is a private company, but we know how important Rex is to regional aviation.

    In some areas, it is the only airline that actually flies in to a community, and so we have stepped in to assist in the administration to get an outcome.

    Our preference has always been for a commercial outcome, and that’s what the administration is aimed to.

    But we have clearly said, if that is not able to be delivered, we will then step in, but we’re still in the process of the voluntary administration and seeking a commercial outcome at the moment.

    JOURNALIST: And what do you expect Rex 2.0 to look like?

    CATHERINE KING: Well, I want to see it continue to fly into the regions.

    I’d like to see at some point it expand its services.

    But at the moment, we’re in the decision making process of a voluntary administration to keep Rex going, but what the Commonwealth has been at pains to do is ensure that we provided a guarantee to Rex passengers, that they could continue looking with surety to continue to get those services.

    And I’m incredibly grateful to the many loyal Rex customers who continue to use the airline, continue to book with surety, because that has allowed the possibility of a commercial opportunity for Rex to continue, and we’re really pleased to have been able to provide that continue to give my message that that guarantee is in place.

    Continue to book with surety as we work our way through the administration process.

    JOURNALIST: And do you see issues arising with the airline’s aging fleet and Saab aircraft?

    Quite a few have been out of service for a while? 

    CATHERINE KING: Yeah, well, obviously that is one of the issues that any potential bidder has had to consider.

    I think the aging fleet, you know, Saabs are aging everywhere, so that is certainly one of the issues that any potential bidder has had to put into place, about what does fleet extension and fleet renewal – what does that look like? And that’s really been an important part, I know of the administrators assessing each of the bids as they’ve come forward.

    ENDS

    MIL OSI News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Albanese Government powers Australia’s push to 2026 Paralympic glory

    Source: NGARKAT HIGHWAY, NGARKAT (Grass Fire)

    The Albanese Government is investing more than $2 million dollars to drive Australia’s Winter Paralympians to gold in Italy early next year.

    The $2.058m in funding will enable an athlete-focused approach to the delivery of the Australian Team for next year’s Milano Cortina 2026 Paralympic Winter Games. 

    It will ensure the team’s high-performance, operational, medical, logistical and communications needs are met so athletes perform at their best when it matters most.

    The investment will support Paralympics Australia to plan, secure and deliver the following core functions for Milano Cortina 2026, including sports medicine services such as physiotherapy, nutrition and psychology, comprehensive travel arrangements for athletes and their equipment, the procurement of strategically located village and out-of-village accommodation and other extensive operational and logistical requirements.

    Australia is aiming to take one of its largest ever Australian Teams to the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Paralympic Games next March and will compete in four sports for the first time: Para-alpine skiing, Para-snowboard, Para-cross country, and Para-biathlon.

    The Winter Paralympic Games begin on 6 March.

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Sport, Anika Wells:

    “This $2.058m investment reflects the Albanese Government’s deep belief in the power and potential of the Australian Paralympic Movement.

    “Milano Cortina 2026 is a critical opportunity to build on Australia’s proud Paralympic legacy and inspire a new generation of Winter Paralympians.

    “We aren’t interested in only helping athletes get to the Games, we want them to thrive while there.

    “This Milano Cortina funding ensures our athletes have the support they need to prepare and perform in Italy.

    “In our first term, the Albanese Government invested $55m into Paralympic high performance – the largest commitment a government has ever made.”

    Quotes attributable to Paralympics Australia Chief Executive Cameron Murray:

    “On behalf of Paralympics Australia and our Winter athletes, I thank Minister Wells and the Albanese Government for once again stepping up for our Movement.

    “This funding is vital to deliver the complex and wide-ranging support needed for a world-class Winter Games campaign. From outfitting and medical services to athlete wellbeing, village operations and critical logistics – every aspect of our team’s preparation and performance has been considered.

    “We’re grateful for Minister Wells’ leadership and for the Albanese Government’s sustained and meaningful investment in Para-sport.”

    MIL OSI News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: The sentencing of Cassius Turvey’s killers shows courts still struggle to deal with racism

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Thalia Anthony, Professor of Law, University of Technology Sydney

    Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers are advised this article contains names and images of deceased people.


    The brutal homicide of 15-year-old Noongar Yamatji boy, Cassius Turvey, by a group of white men revealed the racial schisms in Western Australian society. Turvey was walking home from school in October 2022 when he was abruptly beaten to death.

    On Friday, the Western Australian Supreme Court sentenced the three perpetrators. Twenty-nine-year-old Brodie Palmer and 24-year-old Jack Brearley were found guilty of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.

    A third man, 27-year-old Mitchell Forth, was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to 12 years behind bars.

    This was an opportunity for the Supreme Court to send a strong message against racial violence. While the punishment of the men involved is clear, the role of race, and what legally qualifies as racially motivated crime, is muddier.

    Wrong place, wrong time?

    Racism has been front and centre of the public discussion of this tragedy from the outset.

    Shortly after the 2022 attack, Western Australian Police Commissioner Col Blanch said of the homicide:

    it may be a case of mistaken identity, it may be a case of being in the wrong place at the wrong time.

    This was met with strong condemnation from the First Nations community.

    Rallies in solidarity with Turvey’s family were held across the country, with Gumbaynggirr, Bundjalung, and Dunghutti activist Lizzie Jarrett declaring:

    no black child is ever, ever, ever in the wrong place at the wrong time on their own land.

    Racism at trial

    Over the course of the trial, the court heard Turvey and his peers, a group of Aboriginal high school students, were approached by an angry group.

    This comprised the three men convicted and a woman, 23-year-old Aleesha Gilmore, who was acquitted of homicide, and 21-year-old Ethan McKenzie, who with Gilmore, was convicted of other offences relating to the attack.

    Turvey was chased and Brearly fatally beat him with a metal pole.

    Earlier this year, the trial of the three perpetrators heard arguments by the defendants that the actions were not racially motivated.

    Rather, the defence argued they were acting out of self-defence on the basis that Brearly had his car window smashed a few days prior.

    In contrast, the prosecution brought evidence of a phone call that revealed Brearley was bragging about beating Turvey, stating that “he learnt his lesson”.

    The prosecution argued the homicide was not a personal gripe, but a collective response.

    The prosecution didn’t allege the attack was racially motivated, but it was open to the judge to consider this basis for the homicide.

    At trial, 91 witnesses came forward. Witnesses gave evidence that the accused were using racial slurs.

    This direct racism raises the issue of race as a motive in the attack, and is consistent with evidence of systemic racism in Western Australia.

    The killing of Turvey comes after 14-year-old Elijah Doughty was targeted and killed in Kalgoorlie in 2016.

    Both cases show white male motorists seeking to avenge Aboriginal children for alleged vehicle offences.

    This is reinforced by a penal system in which Aboriginal children are 53 times more likely to be detained than non-Aboriginal children.

    What did the judge say?

    On the morning of the sentence hearings, Cassius Turvey’s mother, who described her son as respected, bright, loving and compassionate, said the killing was a “racially motivated” and based on “discriminatory targeting”.

    This sentiment has been echoed across the country, including by June Oscar, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social justice commissioner at the Australian Human Rights Commission, in 2022.

    Chief Justice Peter Quinlan strongly condemned the attacks.

    However, he stated the attack was not racially motivated, despite recognising that the perpetrators were “calling them n-words and black c—ts — you in particular Mr Brearley used language like that”.

    He noted that it creates a “fear” of racial vilification:

    it’s no surprise […] that the kids would think they were being targeted because they were Aboriginal, and the attack would create justifiable fear for them and for the broader community that this was a racially motivated attack.

    This amounts to a message of general deterrence about violence and vigilante behaviour.

    But messages to deter racial targeting and racial violence specifically were omitted from the public safety concerns expressed by the court.

    Making racial violence invisible

    Munanjahli and South Sea Islander professor Chelsea Watego, and colleagues, have remarked that the Australian psyche is more comfortable with an “abstract concern with racism; racism without actors, or rather perpetrators”.

    This, they argue, sanitises racial violence and holds no one responsible.

    The court demonstrated this abstract concern for racism.

    This Supreme Court’s reasoning has set an impossibly high bar for racial vilification, and specifically racial violence, to be identified, denounced and redressed.

    The judgement seems to relegate racism to being an unfortunate and unintended incident of co-existence, rather than willed harm.

    The failure to regard the racial slurs, the targeting of a group of Aboriginal children, and the killing of one of these children, as “racially motivated”, upholds the idea that white people’s racist treatment and crimes against Aboriginal people exist in a vacuum free of a long history of colonial violence, massacres and occupation.

    Thalia Anthony receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

    Matthew Walsh does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. The sentencing of Cassius Turvey’s killers shows courts still struggle to deal with racism – https://theconversation.com/the-sentencing-of-cassius-turveys-killers-shows-courts-still-struggle-to-deal-with-racism-259541

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: The sentencing of Cassius Turvey’s killers shows courts still struggle to deal with racism

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Thalia Anthony, Professor of Law, University of Technology Sydney

    Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers are advised this article contains names and images of deceased people.


    The brutal homicide of 15-year-old Noongar Yamatji boy, Cassius Turvey, by a group of white men revealed the racial schisms in Western Australian society. Turvey was walking home from school in October 2022 when he was abruptly beaten to death.

    On Friday, the Western Australian Supreme Court sentenced the three perpetrators. Twenty-nine-year-old Brodie Palmer and 24-year-old Jack Brearley were found guilty of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.

    A third man, 27-year-old Mitchell Forth, was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to 12 years behind bars.

    This was an opportunity for the Supreme Court to send a strong message against racial violence. While the punishment of the men involved is clear, the role of race, and what legally qualifies as racially motivated crime, is muddier.

    Wrong place, wrong time?

    Racism has been front and centre of the public discussion of this tragedy from the outset.

    Shortly after the 2022 attack, Western Australian Police Commissioner Col Blanch said of the homicide:

    it may be a case of mistaken identity, it may be a case of being in the wrong place at the wrong time.

    This was met with strong condemnation from the First Nations community.

    Rallies in solidarity with Turvey’s family were held across the country, with Gumbaynggirr, Bundjalung, and Dunghutti activist Lizzie Jarrett declaring:

    no black child is ever, ever, ever in the wrong place at the wrong time on their own land.

    Racism at trial

    Over the course of the trial, the court heard Turvey and his peers, a group of Aboriginal high school students, were approached by an angry group.

    This comprised the three men convicted and a woman, 23-year-old Aleesha Gilmore, who was acquitted of homicide, and 21-year-old Ethan McKenzie, who with Gilmore, was convicted of other offences relating to the attack.

    Turvey was chased and Brearly fatally beat him with a metal pole.

    Earlier this year, the trial of the three perpetrators heard arguments by the defendants that the actions were not racially motivated.

    Rather, the defence argued they were acting out of self-defence on the basis that Brearly had his car window smashed a few days prior.

    In contrast, the prosecution brought evidence of a phone call that revealed Brearley was bragging about beating Turvey, stating that “he learnt his lesson”.

    The prosecution argued the homicide was not a personal gripe, but a collective response.

    The prosecution didn’t allege the attack was racially motivated, but it was open to the judge to consider this basis for the homicide.

    At trial, 91 witnesses came forward. Witnesses gave evidence that the accused were using racial slurs.

    This direct racism raises the issue of race as a motive in the attack, and is consistent with evidence of systemic racism in Western Australia.

    The killing of Turvey comes after 14-year-old Elijah Doughty was targeted and killed in Kalgoorlie in 2016.

    Both cases show white male motorists seeking to avenge Aboriginal children for alleged vehicle offences.

    This is reinforced by a penal system in which Aboriginal children are 53 times more likely to be detained than non-Aboriginal children.

    What did the judge say?

    On the morning of the sentence hearings, Cassius Turvey’s mother, who described her son as respected, bright, loving and compassionate, said the killing was a “racially motivated” and based on “discriminatory targeting”.

    This sentiment has been echoed across the country, including by June Oscar, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social justice commissioner at the Australian Human Rights Commission, in 2022.

    Chief Justice Peter Quinlan strongly condemned the attacks.

    However, he stated the attack was not racially motivated, despite recognising that the perpetrators were “calling them n-words and black c—ts — you in particular Mr Brearley used language like that”.

    He noted that it creates a “fear” of racial vilification:

    it’s no surprise […] that the kids would think they were being targeted because they were Aboriginal, and the attack would create justifiable fear for them and for the broader community that this was a racially motivated attack.

    This amounts to a message of general deterrence about violence and vigilante behaviour.

    But messages to deter racial targeting and racial violence specifically were omitted from the public safety concerns expressed by the court.

    Making racial violence invisible

    Munanjahli and South Sea Islander professor Chelsea Watego, and colleagues, have remarked that the Australian psyche is more comfortable with an “abstract concern with racism; racism without actors, or rather perpetrators”.

    This, they argue, sanitises racial violence and holds no one responsible.

    The court demonstrated this abstract concern for racism.

    This Supreme Court’s reasoning has set an impossibly high bar for racial vilification, and specifically racial violence, to be identified, denounced and redressed.

    The judgement seems to relegate racism to being an unfortunate and unintended incident of co-existence, rather than willed harm.

    The failure to regard the racial slurs, the targeting of a group of Aboriginal children, and the killing of one of these children, as “racially motivated”, upholds the idea that white people’s racist treatment and crimes against Aboriginal people exist in a vacuum free of a long history of colonial violence, massacres and occupation.

    Thalia Anthony receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

    Matthew Walsh does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. The sentencing of Cassius Turvey’s killers shows courts still struggle to deal with racism – https://theconversation.com/the-sentencing-of-cassius-turveys-killers-shows-courts-still-struggle-to-deal-with-racism-259541

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: CHP investigates measles infection case epidemiologically linked to earlier cluster

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    CHP investigates measles infection case epidemiologically linked to earlier cluster.

    The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health (DH) today (June 25) is investigating two cases of measles infection that are epidemiologically linked and reminded the public that vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles.

    The two cases are family members living together. The first case involves a six-month-old baby boy. He presented with fever on June 21, and developed cough, runny nose and skin rash the following day. He was brought to the Accident and Emergency Department of Kwong Wah Hospital on June 23 and was admitted for treatment. His respiratory specimen sample tested positive for the measles virus upon nucleic acid testing.

    During contact tracing, the CHP found that the boy’s 29-year-old father also presented symptoms of measles, including fever and cough, on June 20 and developed skin rash on June 23. The CHP arranged the patient to attend the Accident and Emergency Department of Kwong Wah Hospital for isolation and testing on June 24. His respiratory specimen sample tested positive for the measles virus upon nucleic acid testing.

    Both patients remain hospitalised for isolation and treatment and are in stable condition.

    An epidemiological investigation revealed that the baby boy has not yet reach the age to receive the first dose of the measles vaccine, while his father was uncertain whether he had received measles vaccination. One of their household contacts also presented relevant symptoms earlier and has recovered now. Testing is being arranged for this household contact.

    The CHP continues to investigate the cases to identify potential sources of infection and high-risk exposure. Initial investigation revealed that no epidemiological linkages have been established between these two cases and other confirmed cases previously recorded in Hong Kong.

    “The incubation period of measles (i.e. the time from infection to onset of illness) is seven to 21 days. Symptoms include fever, skin rash, cough, runny nose and red eyes. When such symptoms appear, people should wear surgical masks, stay home from work or school, avoid crowded places and contact with unvaccinated people, especially those with weak immune systems, pregnant women and children under 1 year old. Those who suspect they are infected should consult their doctors as soon as possible and inform healthcare workers of their history of exposure to measles,” the Controller of the CHP, Dr Edwin Tsui, said.

    “Under the Hong Kong Childhood Immunisation Programme, the overall immunisation coverage in Hong Kong has been maintained at a very high level through the immunisation services provided by the DH’s Maternal and Child Health Centres and School Immunisation Teams. As evidenced by the findings on vaccination coverage of primary school students and the territory-wide immunisation surveys conducted regularly by the DH, the two-dose measles vaccination coverage has remained consistently high, well above 95 per cent, and the local seroprevalence rates of measles virus antibodies reflect that most people in Hong Kong are immune to measles. However, Hong Kong, as a city with a high volume of international travel, still faces the potential risk of importation of the measles virus and its further spread in the local community. Hence, a small number of people who have not completed a measles vaccination (such as non-local-born people including new immigrants, foreign domestic helpers, overseas employees and people coming to Hong Kong for further studies) are still at risk of being infected and spreading measles to other people who do not have immunity against measles, such as children under 1 year old who have not yet received the first dose of the measles vaccine,” he added.

    People born before 1967 could be considered to have acquired immunity to measles through natural infection, as measles was endemic in many parts of the world and in Hong Kong at that time. People born in or after 1967 who have not yet completed the two doses of measles vaccination or whose measles vaccination history is unknown, should consult their family doctors as soon as possible to complete the vaccination and ensure adequate protection against measles.

    The number of measles cases in some overseas countries remains at a high level this year. The outbreaks in North America (including the United States and Canada), Europe and neighbouring areas (including Vietnam, Cambodia and the Philippines) are ongoing due to the relatively low vaccination rate. Furthermore, an increasing number of measles cases have also been recorded in Japan and Australia this year. For those who plan to travel to measles-endemic areas, they should check their vaccination records and medical history as early as possible. If they have not been diagnosed with measles through laboratory tests and have never received two doses of measles vaccine or are not sure if they have received a measles vaccine, they should consult a doctor at least two weeks prior to their trip for vaccination.
    ​
    Besides being vaccinated against measles, members of the public should take the following measures to prevent infection:

    • Maintain good personal and environmental hygiene;
    • Maintain good indoor ventilation;
    • Keep hands clean and wash hands properly;
    • Wash hands when they are dirtied by respiratory secretions, such as after sneezing;
    • Cover the nose and mouth while sneezing or coughing and dispose of nasal and mouth discharge properly;
    • Clean used toys and furniture properly; and
    • Persons with measles should be kept out of school till four days from the appearance of a rash to prevent the spread of the infection to non-immune persons in school.

    For more information on measles, the public may visit the CHP’s measles thematic page. Members of the public who are going to travel can visit the website of the DH’s Travel Health Service for news of measles outbreaks outside Hong Kong.

    Ends/Wednesday, June 25, 2025
    Issued at HKT 20:37

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Speech by FS at Opening Ceremony of Extravaganza! When Brazil Meets Hong Kong (English only)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    Speech by FS at Opening Ceremony of Extravaganza! When Brazil Meets Hong Kong (English only) 
         Good morning.
     
         It is a great pleasure to join you today at this fascinating celebration: Extravaganza! When Brazil Meets Hong Kong. With the joyful rhythms of samba echoing along Victoria Harbour, this event brings a refreshing burst of Brazilian spirit to the heart of our city.
     
         I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Stefan for bringing this world-renowned carnival to Hong Kong for the first time. My thanks also go to the talented Brazilian performers who have travelled across the globe to be here, and to our colleagues in the Government, the Hong Kong Tourism Board, and all supporting partners for your good work in making this festival a reality.
     
         Hong Kong is a city of contrasts and connections – where East meets West, tradition meets innovation, and urban energy coexists with nature. Our cultural offerings continue to grow. Consider the Hong Kong Palace Museum, which showcases the richness of Chinese heritage, or M+, which has quickly become a landmark for contemporary visual art in Asia. Or the stunning hiking trails which are just minutes away from the city. 
         To those visiting us – a very warm welcome. Seeing Hong Kong firsthand is the best way to understand that our city is as open, diverse, vibrant and international as ever.
     
         I’m glad that this festival has brought energy and joy to communities across the city, from school visits to lively street performances at our most iconic attractions. You are helping to enrich our cultural landscape and deepen cross-cultural connections.
     
         Looking ahead, we are committed to strengthening Hong Kong’s role as Asia’s events capital. With the new Kai Tak Sports Park, a world-class infrastructure, we will be hosting a wide range of international events. More than concerts and rugby, we are welcoming a number of top-class football matches there. I certainly hope we can host the Brazilian national football team sometime soon.
     
         Of course, beyond that, it requires imagination, innovation and inspiration to make our city even more attractive to tourists and residents. We need more events like this one, and more joint efforts of the business community, including the tourism, catering and retail sectors to create new experiences for consumers and visitors.
     
         Ladies and gentlemen, I wish you all a joyful and memorable Extravaganza. May this celebration of culture and creativity continue to build lasting bonds between Hong Kong and Brazil, Brazil and Hong Kong.
     
         Thank you very much.
    Issued at HKT 12:20

    NNNN

    CategoriesMIL-OSI

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Appointments to Harbourfront Commission announced

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    Appointments to Harbourfront Commission announced 
    The newly appointed individual members are Mr Kyran Sze, as well as Miss Lam Ching-yi and Miss Law Lok-yi, who were recruited under the Member Self-recommendation Scheme for Youth (MSSY). The reappointed individual members are Mr Francis Lam Ka-fai, Professor Becky Loo Pui-ying and Mr Wilson Or Chong-shing.
     
    Welcoming the above appointments, the Secretary for Development, Ms Bernadette Linn, said, “I am confident that the newly appointed and reappointed members will provide inspiring insights for the future harbourfront development. These members include veterans with extensive experience and expertise, as well as youth who can bring in innovative thinking. The Government will continue to work closely with the HC to build an attractive, vibrant, accessible and sustainable harbourfront.”
     
    Ms Linn also expressed gratitude to the outgoing members, Mr Mac Chan Ho-ting and Ms Angela So Wing-kwan, for their contributions to promoting harbourfront development in the past six years.
     
    Established in 2010, the HC advises the Government on harbourfront planning, design, management and other related matters with the objective of fostering and facilitating the development of Victoria Harbour’s harbourfront.
     
    Following is the full membership of the HC commencing July 1, 2025, including incumbent members whose term of service straddles July 1:
     
    Chairperson
    ———————————————
    Mr Ivan Ho Man-yiu
     
    Vice-Chairperson
    ———————————————
    Secretary for Development
     
    Non-official Members (Organisation Members nominated by the following organisations)
    ———————————————
    Business Environment Council Limited
    Friends of the Earth (HK) Charity Limited
    Hong Kong Institute of Urban Design
    Society for Protection of the Harbour
    The Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport in Hong Kong
    The Conservancy Association
    The Hong Kong Institute of Architects
    The Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects
    The Hong Kong Institute of Planners
    The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors
    The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers
    The Real Estate Developers Association of Hong Kong
     
    Non-official Members (Individuals)
    ———————————————
    Miss Lam Ching-yi#
    Mr Francis Lam Ka-fai
    Ms Sunnie Lau Sing-yeung
    Miss Law Lok-yi#
    Mr Leung Chun
    Dr Lawrence Li Kwok-chang
    Professor Becky Loo Pui-ying
    Mr Wilson Or Chong-shing
    Mr Jason Shum Jiu-sang
    Mr Kyran Sze*
    Mr Bondy Wen Tsz-kit
    Mr Eric Yeung Chuen-sing
    Dr Frankie Yeung Wai-shing
    Mr Yiu Pak-leung
     
    * new member
    # new members recruited under the MSSY
     
    Official Members
    ———————-
    Permanent Secretary for Development (Planning and Lands) or representative
    Commissioner for Tourism or representative
    Commissioner for Transport or representative
    Director of Civil Engineering and Development or representative
    Director of Leisure and Cultural Services or representative
    Director of Marine or representative
    Director of Planning or representative
     
    Secretary
    ————
    Commissioner for Harbourfront
    Issued at HKT 11:05

    NNNN

    CategoriesMIL-OSI

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Appointments to Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    Appointments to Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board 
    The Financial Secretary has also appointed Mrs Helen Kan Ng Chau-yuk and Professor Darwin Choi, and reappointed Mr Andrew Mak Yip-shing as members of the Board for the same period.
     
    A Government spokesman said, “The Chairman and members appointed and reappointed possess professional knowledge and experience in the areas of consumer protection, law, finance and academia. We are confident that the Board will continue to maintain a stable and effective Deposit Protection Scheme in Hong Kong under the stewardship of Ms Connie Lau.
     
    “We would also like to express our heartfelt gratitude to the outgoing members, Professor Chan Koon-hung and Professor Matthew Lee Kwok-on, for their invaluable contributions over the past six years.”
     
    The Board is a statutory body established in 2004 under the Deposit Protection Scheme Ordinance. It manages the operation of the Deposit Protection Scheme, which aims to protect depositors and contribute to the stability of the banking system.
     
    The aforesaid appointments under the Deposit Protection Scheme Ordinance were gazetted today.
    Issued at HKT 11:00

    NNNN

    CategoriesMIL-OSI

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    June 27, 2025
  • Daren Sammy raises concerns over TV umpiring after controversial decisions in Barbados Test

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    West Indies head coach Daren Sammy has voiced concerns over the performance of TV umpire Adrian Holdstock during the first Test against Australia in Barbados, following a series of contentious review decisions on Day 2, according to ESPNcricinfo.

    Sammy reportedly met with match referee Javagal Srinath after the day’s play to seek clarification regarding multiple decisions that did not go in the West Indies’ favour. He also expressed his concerns about Holdstock’s officiating during the recent ODI series in England, where the South African umpire served as the TV umpire in two games and stood on the field in another.

    Two key moments on the second day left the West Indies camp frustrated. The first was the dismissal of captain Roston Chase, adjudged LBW to Pat Cummins, despite what West Indies believed was clear evidence of an inside edge. The second was the wicket of Shai Hope, who was caught behind by Alex Carey off Beau Webster. The catch was deemed clean after a review by the third umpire.

    “We are just trying to find some sort of understanding as to what the process is,” Sammy said, as quoted by ESPNcricinfo.

    “We only hope for consistency. That’s all we could ask for. When there is doubt in something, just be consistent across the board,” he added.

    “I have noticed, especially with this particular umpire, it’s something that for me started in England. It’s frustrating. I just ask for consistency in decision-making,” he noted.

    “Yeah, look, you don’t want to get yourself in a situation where you’re wondering about certain umpires. Is there something against this team? But when you see decision after decision, then it raises the question. I know he’s here for the series. You don’t want to go into a Test match having that doubt,” Sammy said.

    “So I want to have that conversation as to the process… so we could all be clear. Because, at the end of the day, you don’t want to be going into a Test match not trusting the umpires. And that’s not what our team is about. We’re just looking for some clarity regarding the decisions,” he explained.

    Asked whether the West Indies would lodge a formal complaint, Sammy replied, “You’ll have to wait and see for that.”

    Speaking on Chase’s dismissal, which came just after lunch and broke a 67-run partnership with Hope, Sammy said, “In our opinion, we saw the ball deviated onto the pad.”

    While Sammy didn’t explicitly dispute the decision on Hope’s dismissal, he referenced a similar incident from the previous day, when a catch taken by Hope to dismiss Travis Head was ruled not to have carried.

    “I’m just saying, judge what you see,” Sammy said.

    “If you see the same thing and one is not out, there is even more doubt on the other one than you give out. Again, I don’t know what he’s seen, but from the images we’ve seen, the decisions are not fair enough for both teams. We’re all human. Mistakes will be made. I just want fairness,” he added.

    Australia also had their share of discontent. In the first over of Day 2, they reviewed an LBW call against Chase, convinced the ball had struck the pad first. While initial replays seemed to support their claim, Holdstock judged there was insufficient evidence to overturn the on-field decision. Fast bowler Mitchell Starc later questioned whether the visuals and audio in the replays were correctly synced.

    “There’s been some interesting ones,” Starc said, as quoted by ESPNcricinfo.

    “Obviously, a couple more have gone against the West Indies than us. One for us (against Chase) looked like there was a gap between the bat and the ball—it cost us 40-odd runs, but then a contentious one to then get the wicket,” he added.

    “As players, you can only ask a question. We don’t use the technology to make that decision. It sort of felt like, or looked like, the Snicko and the images were out of sync to some capacity,” he noted.

    Starc also maintained that Head’s edge to Hope on the opening day looked out to them.

    Sammy, mindful of the protocols surrounding criticism of officials, revealed that he had instructed his players not to comment publicly on the decisions after the game.

    “We know the rules. We know fines go all across the board,” he said.

    “I don’t want them to focus on that. Yes, we’re kind of shooting ourselves in the foot by dropping so many catches, but look at the Test match—[it’s] us against ourselves, some of these decisions—and we’re still in a position to win,” he concluded.

    ANI

    June 27, 2025
  • Daren Sammy raises concerns over TV umpiring after controversial decisions in Barbados Test

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    West Indies head coach Daren Sammy has voiced concerns over the performance of TV umpire Adrian Holdstock during the first Test against Australia in Barbados, following a series of contentious review decisions on Day 2, according to ESPNcricinfo.

    Sammy reportedly met with match referee Javagal Srinath after the day’s play to seek clarification regarding multiple decisions that did not go in the West Indies’ favour. He also expressed his concerns about Holdstock’s officiating during the recent ODI series in England, where the South African umpire served as the TV umpire in two games and stood on the field in another.

    Two key moments on the second day left the West Indies camp frustrated. The first was the dismissal of captain Roston Chase, adjudged LBW to Pat Cummins, despite what West Indies believed was clear evidence of an inside edge. The second was the wicket of Shai Hope, who was caught behind by Alex Carey off Beau Webster. The catch was deemed clean after a review by the third umpire.

    “We are just trying to find some sort of understanding as to what the process is,” Sammy said, as quoted by ESPNcricinfo.

    “We only hope for consistency. That’s all we could ask for. When there is doubt in something, just be consistent across the board,” he added.

    “I have noticed, especially with this particular umpire, it’s something that for me started in England. It’s frustrating. I just ask for consistency in decision-making,” he noted.

    “Yeah, look, you don’t want to get yourself in a situation where you’re wondering about certain umpires. Is there something against this team? But when you see decision after decision, then it raises the question. I know he’s here for the series. You don’t want to go into a Test match having that doubt,” Sammy said.

    “So I want to have that conversation as to the process… so we could all be clear. Because, at the end of the day, you don’t want to be going into a Test match not trusting the umpires. And that’s not what our team is about. We’re just looking for some clarity regarding the decisions,” he explained.

    Asked whether the West Indies would lodge a formal complaint, Sammy replied, “You’ll have to wait and see for that.”

    Speaking on Chase’s dismissal, which came just after lunch and broke a 67-run partnership with Hope, Sammy said, “In our opinion, we saw the ball deviated onto the pad.”

    While Sammy didn’t explicitly dispute the decision on Hope’s dismissal, he referenced a similar incident from the previous day, when a catch taken by Hope to dismiss Travis Head was ruled not to have carried.

    “I’m just saying, judge what you see,” Sammy said.

    “If you see the same thing and one is not out, there is even more doubt on the other one than you give out. Again, I don’t know what he’s seen, but from the images we’ve seen, the decisions are not fair enough for both teams. We’re all human. Mistakes will be made. I just want fairness,” he added.

    Australia also had their share of discontent. In the first over of Day 2, they reviewed an LBW call against Chase, convinced the ball had struck the pad first. While initial replays seemed to support their claim, Holdstock judged there was insufficient evidence to overturn the on-field decision. Fast bowler Mitchell Starc later questioned whether the visuals and audio in the replays were correctly synced.

    “There’s been some interesting ones,” Starc said, as quoted by ESPNcricinfo.

    “Obviously, a couple more have gone against the West Indies than us. One for us (against Chase) looked like there was a gap between the bat and the ball—it cost us 40-odd runs, but then a contentious one to then get the wicket,” he added.

    “As players, you can only ask a question. We don’t use the technology to make that decision. It sort of felt like, or looked like, the Snicko and the images were out of sync to some capacity,” he noted.

    Starc also maintained that Head’s edge to Hope on the opening day looked out to them.

    Sammy, mindful of the protocols surrounding criticism of officials, revealed that he had instructed his players not to comment publicly on the decisions after the game.

    “We know the rules. We know fines go all across the board,” he said.

    “I don’t want them to focus on that. Yes, we’re kind of shooting ourselves in the foot by dropping so many catches, but look at the Test match—[it’s] us against ourselves, some of these decisions—and we’re still in a position to win,” he concluded.

    ANI

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Analysis: 1 in 3 Tuvaluans is bidding for a new ‘climate visa’ to Australia – here’s why everyone may ultimately end up applying

    Source: The Conversation – Global Perspectives – By Jane McAdam, Scientia Professor and ARC Laureate Fellow, Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law, UNSW Sydney

    Photo by Fiona Goodall/Getty Images for Lumix

    In just four days, one-third of the population of Tuvalu entered a ballot for a new permanent visa to Australia.

    This world-first visa will enable up to 280 Tuvaluans to move permanently to Australia each year, from a current population of about 10,000. The visa is open to anyone who wants to work, study or live in Australia. Unlike other visa schemes for Pacific peoples, a job offer in Australia is not required.

    While the visa itself doesn’t mention climate change, the treaty that created it is framed in the context of the “existential threat posed by climate change”. That’s why when it was announced, I described it as the world’s first bilateral agreement on climate mobility.

    The Australian government, too, has called it “the first agreement of its kind anywhere in the world, providing a pathway for mobility with dignity as climate impacts worsen”.

    The high number of ballot applications may come as a surprise to many, especially given there were multiple concerns within Tuvalu when the treaty was first announced. Even so, some analysts predicted all Tuvaluans would apply eventually, to keep their options open.

    Tuvalu is one of the world’s smallest countries, covering just 26 square kilometres.
    Hao Hsiang Chen, Shutterstock

    Grabbing the chance

    The visa highlights the importance of creating opportunities for people to move in the context of climate change and disasters. The dangers of rising sea levels are clearly apparent, including coastal flooding, storm damage and water supplies. But there is a lot more at play here.

    For many, especially young families, this will be seen as a chance for education and skills training in Australia. Giving people choices about if, when and where they move is empowering and enables them to make informed decisions about their own lives.

    For the government of Tuvalu, the new visa is also about shoring up the economy. Migration is now a structural component of many Pacific countries’ economies.

    The money migrants send back to their home countries to support their families and communities is known as remittances. In 2023, remittances comprised 28% of GDP in Samoa and nearly 42% of GDP in Tonga – the highest in the world. Currently, Tuvalu sits at 3.2%.

    A long time coming

    Well before climate change became an issue of concern, Tuvalu had been lobbying Australia for special visa pathways. Demographic pressures, combined with limited livelihood and educational opportunities, made it a live policy issue throughout the 1980s and ‘90s. In 1984, a review of Australia’s foreign aid program suggested improved migration opportunities for Tuvaluans may be the most useful form of assistance.

    By the early 2000s, the focus had shifted to the existential threats posed by climate change. In 2006, as then-shadow environment minister, Anthony Albanese released a policy discussion paper called Our Drowning Neighbours. It proposed that Australia create Pacific migration pathways as part of a neighbourly response. In 2009, a spokesperson for Penny Wong, then minister for climate change, stated permanent migration might eventually be the only option for some Pacific peoples.

    When combined with other Pacific pathways to Australia and New Zealand, nearly 4% of the population could migrate each year. This is “an extraordinarily high level”, according to one expert. Within a decade, close to 40% of the population could have moved – although some people may return home or go backwards and forwards.

    How will the new arrivals be received?

    The real test of the new visa’s success will be how people are treated when they arrive in Australia.

    Will they be helped to adjust to life here, or will they feel isolated and shut out? Will they be able to find work and training, or will they find themselves in insecure and uncertain circumstances? Will they feel a loss of cultural connection, or will they be able to maintain cultural traditions within the growing Tuvaluan diaspora?

    Ensuring sound and culturally appropriate settlement services are in place will be crucial. These would ideally be co-developed with members of the Tuvaluan community, to “centralise Tuvaluan culture and values, in order to ensure ongoing dialogue and trust”.

    It has been suggested by experts that a “liaison officer with Tuvaluan cultural expertise and language skills could assist in facilitating activities such as post-arrival programs”, for instance.

    Learning from experience

    There are also many important lessons to be learned from the migration of Tuvaluans to New Zealand, to reduce the risk of newcomers experiencing economic and social hardship.

    Ongoing monitoring and refinement of the scheme will also be key. It should involve the Tuvaluan diaspora, communities back in Tuvalu, service providers in Australia, as well as federal, state/territory and local governments.

    By freeing up resources and alleviating stress on what is already a fragile atoll environment, migration may enable some people to remain in Tuvalu for longer, supported by remittances and extended family networks abroad.

    As some experts have suggested, money sent home from overseas could be used to make families less vulnerable to climate change. It might help them buy rainwater tanks or small boats, or improve internet and other communications. Remittances are also beneficial when they are invested in services that lift the level of education of children or boost social capital.

    Australia is offering ‘climate visas’ to 280 residents of Tuvalu (10 News First)

    Delaying a mass exodus

    It is difficult to know when a tipping point might be reached. For instance, some have warned that if too few people remain in Tuvalu, this could constrain development by limiting the availability of labour and skills. A former president of Kiribati, Teburoro Tito, once told me migration was “a double-edged sword”. While it could help people secure employment overseas and remit money, “the local economy, the local setup, also has to have enough skilled people” – otherwise it’s counterproductive.

    With visas capped at 280 a year – and scope to adjust the numbers if concerns arise – we are still a long way from that point. Right now, the new visa provides a safety net to ensure people have choices about how they respond to climate change. With the visa ballot open until July 18, many more people may yet apply.




    Read more:
    Fresh details emerge on Australia’s new climate migration visa for Tuvalu residents. An expert explains


    Jane McAdam receives funding from the Australian Research Council (ARC) and is the Director of the ARC Evacuations Research Hub at the Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law, UNSW Sydney.

    – ref. 1 in 3 Tuvaluans is bidding for a new ‘climate visa’ to Australia – here’s why everyone may ultimately end up applying – https://theconversation.com/1-in-3-tuvaluans-is-bidding-for-a-new-climate-visa-to-australia-heres-why-everyone-may-ultimately-end-up-applying-259990

    MIL OSI Analysis –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: AI Airlock, CERSIs and a new global AI network for health regulators

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    News story

    AI Airlock, CERSIs and a new global AI network for health regulators

    Med Tech Regs blog, June 2025: A focus on Software and AI.

    Marinos Ioannides, Head of Software and AI Medical Devices, at the London Healthcare Innovation Forum earlier this year.

    Marinos Ioannides, Head of Software and AI Medical Devices:

    If you’re anything like me, Summer in Britain is a season of transformation and hope. Gone are the frozen, damp morning dog walks in darkness. Coats and jackets are locked away, half-empty half-forgotten tubes of sun cream emerge from deep cupboards, radiators are joyfully turned off.

    The same feeling suffuses the Software and AI team here at the MHRA. Our recent AI Airlock webinar and this week’s opening of our new call for applications boldly announces a new year of inspiration, exploration and progress in innovative regulation. Building on the successes of last year’s excellent pilot programme, we’re eager to unlock and expand insights with industry and see first hand how innovative products and teams can help identify regulatory challenges in the Software as Medical Devices space.

    The Centres of Excellence for Regulatory Science and Innovation (CERSIs) are further enhancing MHRA delivery. RADIANT announced their Innovator Support Programme, giving companies the opportunity to trial open-source tools, educational materials and workshops to demystify regulations and make sure that regulatory complexity does not stand between patients and life-changing technologies.

    For clarity, the two programmes deliver subtly different changes “behind the scenes” here at MHRA. The direct engagement MHRA has with members of the AI Airlock allows the findings to inform our foundational thinking for the regulation of Software and AI Medical Devices. The information and detail delivered by RADIANT is downstream of this – augmenting what tools, educational material and guidance is provided to help innovators navigate the broader regulatory landscape.

    Not to be outdone, CERSI-AI have also ramped up their productivity, coordinating key meetings between academics, clinicians and MHRA to unpick the nuances of AI regulation, now and in the future. With a clear path to sustainability and deliverables already being met, both CERSIs continue to improve and inform this rapidly developing space.

    This is part of a broader perspective at MHRA – that innovation and patient safety are not in opposition. Rather, innovation, driven by competition, delivers better products which make patients safer. Demands for patient safety, through clear documentation and proportionate regulation that provides a level playing field and secure, protective framework, create a more transparent market ensuring innovative products excel.

    In the spirit of Summer, our work alongside Health AI presents a real growth opportunity. This week we were proud to announce that we became the first country in the world to join Health AI’s new global network of health regulators focussed on the safe and effective use of AI in healthcare. As a founding pioneer nation, we will work with regulators around the world to share early warnings on safety, monitor how AI tools perform in practice, and shape international standards together – helping make AI in healthcare safer and more effective for patients around the world.

    Our work in the Digital Mental Health space continues to bear fruit. As we progress and deliver key, actionable insights through our specific guidance, we continue our engagement with experts to direct and augment our publications. If you’re attending the Royal College of Psychiatrists International Conference in Newport this week, you’ll see MHRA representatives there, eager to hear how we can enhance our work to deliver useful insights in this essential HealthTech space.

    Just as no good summer holiday is possible without a translation phrasebook, we will shortly be publishing our Good Machine Learning Practice (GMLP) guidance to ease translation between regulatory frameworks. By transparently outlining our logic, we hope that industry, users and other regulators will be reassured of our alignment with international principles in this emergent space and get insights into our thinking and processes. As we refine this piece of keystone guidance, we also continue to progress our CyberSecurity and AI development and deployment guidance and we look forward to publishing that soon.

    Beyond software, the innovative devices team moves from success to success with a clear, tangible deliverable from our accelerated Innovative Devices Access Pathway (IDAP). Revolutionary technologies like HistoSonics’ ultrasound device, which breaks up tumours without surgery or radiation, is the sort of thing once considered science fiction. Yet, thanks to the excellent work of IDAP partners and MHRA colleagues, patients now have access to a game changing treatment for liver cancer – an example of smart, agile regulation in action.

    And, of course, no Summer would be complete without London Tech Week. It’s a genuine pleasure to see the wonders that innovators continue to create. The opportunity to exchange ideas, debate economics and regulations, and get hands-on experiences with new developments is a real privilege. Presenting our regulatory strategy alongside leaders like David Lawson from the Department of Health and Social Care and Richard Phillips from the Association of British HealthTech Industries at Australia House was an opportunity only surpassed by a chance to see the Lord Mayor of the City of London in the flesh – bedecked with full ceremonial chain and garb!

    Whether you’re out in a park turning red while trying to get a year’s supply of Vitamin D, or gritting your teeth as your laptop overheats, don’t curse the season of the sun. The MHRA are here learning, innovating and applying international best practices to maximise patient safety today and tomorrow, whatever the weather!

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    Published 27 June 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    June 27, 2025
  • EAM Jaishankar to attend Quad foreign ministers’ meeting in Washington

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar will attend a meeting of the Quad foreign ministers in Washington on July 1, ahead of the upcoming Quad Summit that India is set to host later this year, according to the U.S. State Department.

    U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio will host the meeting, which will be attended by Foreign Minister Penny Wong of Australia and Foreign Minister Iwaya Takeshi of Japan, Principal Deputy Spokesperson Thomas Pigott said on Thursday.

    Pigott noted that Secretary Rubio’s first diplomatic engagement after assuming office on January 21 was a Quad foreign ministers’ meeting, held just one day after President Donald Trump’s inauguration, underscoring the new administration’s focus on the Indo-Pacific.

    Next week’s meeting, he added, “builds on that momentum to advance a free, open, and secure Indo-Pacific.”

    “This is what American leadership looks like: strength, peace, and prosperity,” Pigott remarked.

    Jaishankar also confirmed the upcoming meeting on X, saying he had a preparatory telephonic conversation with Penny Wong on Thursday.

    This will be the first Quad foreign ministers’ meeting since the Pahalgam terror attack, which claimed the lives of 26 civilians in Jammu & Kashmir in April.

    Before heading to Washington, Jaishankar is scheduled to inaugurate an exhibition at the United Nations on “The Human Cost of Terrorism” on Monday. India’s Permanent Mission to the UN said the exhibition will “highlight the devastating toll of heinous terrorist acts around the world.” The event will take place just a day before Pakistan assumes the rotating presidency of the UN Security Council.

    The July 1 Quad meeting is expected to lay the groundwork for the upcoming Quad Summit in India, which will bring together President Donald Trump, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, alongside Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

    At their last interaction in February, PM Modi had expressed his eagerness to host President Trump for the Summit, reaffirming India’s commitment to Quad cooperation.

    The upcoming meeting, the first significant foreign affairs dialogue following Trump’s return to office, signals a renewed U.S. focus on the Indo-Pacific at a time when tensions in the Middle East and Ukraine appear to have somewhat stabilised. With the Israel-Iran conflict easing, strategic attention is expected to shift back toward the Indo-Pacific, where China continues to pose challenges to regional security and sovereignty.

    (With inputs from IANS)

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: President Lai presides over fourth meeting of Whole-of-Society Defense Resilience Committee

    Source: Republic of China Taiwan

    Details
    2025-03-18
    President Lai meets Commander-in-Chief of US Veterans of Foreign Wars Alfred Lipphardt  
    On the morning of March 18, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation led by Alfred Lipphardt, commander-in-chief of the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) of the United States. In remarks, President Lai thanked the US government and Congress for helping Taiwan strengthen its self-defense capabilities, helping defend our common interests in the Indo-Pacific region. The president noted that as China attempts to intimidate Taiwan politically and militarily, strengthening Taiwan’s security means advancing global security and prosperity. He stated that we will continue to work closely with like-minded countries to safeguard freedom and jointly uphold regional peace, stability, and prosperity. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: I warmly welcome Commander-in-Chief Lipphardt as he leads this delegation to Taiwan for exchange. The VFW of the US has a fraternal relationship with Taiwan’s Veterans Affairs Council (VAC). Every year, the VFW invites our VAC to attend and deliver remarks at its National Convention. The VFW has also passed resolutions in support of the Republic of China (Taiwan). I want to thank the VFW for continuing to advance exchanges and cooperation with Taiwan and for deepening our friendship over the years. There is much that Taiwan can learn about veteran care from the United States. For example, the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), formed in 1989, is the second-largest US federal agency after the Department of Defense. And the VA’s commitment to providing services and support to veterans is truly admirable. Since taking office, I have visited military bases and presided over important military events on numerous occasions. One memorable instance was a visit to the Taoyuan Veterans Home, where I attended residents’ birthday celebrations. I also thanked them for all they had done for our country and for showing patriotism through their actions. Soldiers go to great lengths to protect the nation and people’s lives and property. It is thus the government’s duty and responsibility to provide for veterans so that they can lead secure and dignified lives and to safeguard their beloved homeland. I want to thank the US government and Congress for helping Taiwan strengthen its self-defense capabilities, establishing robust bilateral economic and trade links, and supporting Taiwan’s international participation. These actions help defend our common interests in the Indo-Pacific region. As China attempts to intimidate Taiwan politically and militarily, strengthening Taiwan’s security means advancing global security and prosperity. We will continue to work closely with like-minded countries to safeguard freedom and jointly uphold regional peace, stability, and prosperity. In closing, I once again thank you all for your visit. I wish you a smooth trip and look forward to even stronger friendship between veterans in Taiwan and the US. Commander-in-Chief Lipphardt then delivered remarks, first thanking President Lai for giving his time and saying that he is very proud to lead his delegation here. Noting that the very strong relationship between the VFW of the US and VAC of Taiwan dates back to 1980, the commander-in-chief said that at their National Convention in 2023, VAC Deputy Minister Wu Chih-yang (吳志揚) and then-VFW Commander-in-Chief Tim Borland renewed that relationship in a joint proclamation. He also said that a pre-taped video message from then-President Tsai Ing-wen was played for the members in attendance, which was a very proud moment. Commander-in-Chief Lipphardt, mentioning that the VFW will be holding its National Convention in Columbus, Ohio, this coming August, said he hopes President Lai will be able to provide a video address for the event. He also noted that the VFW Department of Pacific Areas will have their convention in Bangkok, Thailand on June 18-21, and that they invite members of the Taiwan VAC to join them at these events. Commander-in-Chief Lipphardt stated that the VFW is very proud to be the only veteran service organization to have a post located here in Taipei. He mentioned that the VFW will also hold a community service project in May, and that they look forward to being joined by US veterans throughout the country who will come and join this meaningful event. Commander-in-Chief Lipphardt stated that the VFW treasures its relationship with Taiwan, adding that Taiwan is a beautiful country with beautiful people. In closing, the commander-in-chief thanked President Lai once again for allowing them to come visit today and said that they look forward to continuing to build our relationship. Also in attendance were National President of the VFW Auxiliary Brenda Bryant, National Chief of Staff of the VFW Jeff Carroll, former National President of the VFW Auxiliary Jane Reape, and Executive Director of the VFW Washington Office Ryan Gallucci.  

    Details
    2025-03-04
    President Lai attends opening ceremony of GCTF Workshop on Whole-of-Society Resilience Building, Preparation, and Response
    On the morning of March 4, President Lai Ching-te attended the opening ceremony of the Global Cooperation and Training Framework (GCTF) Workshop on Whole-of-Society Resilience Building, Preparation, and Response. In remarks, President Lai stated that global challenges such as extreme weather, pandemics, and energy crises continue to emerge, and growing authoritarianism presents a grave threat to freedom-loving countries. These challenges have no borders, he said, and absolutely no single country can face them alone. The president said that as a responsible member of the international community, Taiwan is both willing and able to contribute even more to the democracy, peace, and prosperity of the world, and that the GCTF is an important platform where Taiwan can make those contributions by sharing its experiences with the rest of the world. President Lai indicated that Taiwan will join the forces of the central and local governments to enhance social resilience across the board, enhance disaster response capabilities in the community, and leverage its strengths to make contributions to the international community. He said that we are demonstrating to the world our determination to create an even more resilient Taiwan, and expressed hope to advance mutual assistance and exchanges with all the countries involved, so that we can together promote stability and prosperity around the world. A transcript of President Lai’s remarks follows: To begin, I would like to welcome more than 60 distinguished guests from 30 countries, as well as experts from Taiwan. You are all here for this GCTF workshop to discuss whole-of-society resilience building, preparation, and response. As a responsible member of the international community, Taiwan is both willing and able to contribute even more to the democracy, peace, and prosperity of the world. The GCTF is an important platform where Taiwan can make those contributions by sharing its experiences with the rest of the world. I want to thank our full GCTF partners, the United States, Japan, Australia, and Canada. Over the past several years, we have worked with even more countries through this framework and have expanded our exchanges into even more fields. Together, we have met all kinds of new challenges. I am confident that as our cooperation grows stronger, so will our ability to promote global progress. Each of today’s guests is contributing a vital force in that regard. I extend my sincere thanks to you all. Global challenges such as extreme weather, pandemics, and energy crises continue to emerge. And growing authoritarianism presents a grave threat to freedom-loving countries. These challenges have no borders, and absolutely no single country can face them alone. Taiwan holds a key position on the first island chain, and stands at the very frontline of the defense of democracy. With this joint workshop, we are demonstrating to the world our determination to create an even more resilient Taiwan. We are also aiming to advance our mutual assistance and exchanges with all the countries involved, so that we can make our societies more resilient and together promote stability and prosperity around the world. Moving forward, we will continue advancing the following three initiatives: First, we will join the forces of the central and local governments to enhance social resilience across the board. Just last year, I established the Whole-of-Society Defense Resilience Committee at the Presidential Office. Civilian force training, strategic material preparation, and critical infrastructure operation and maintenance are all key discussion areas for our committee. These aim to enhance Taiwan’s resilience in national defense, economic livelihoods, disaster prevention, and democracy. They are also items on the agenda for this GCTF workshop. To cover all the bases, Taiwan must unite and cooperate as a team. Last year, our committee held the very first cross-sector tabletop exercise at the Presidential Office which included central and local government officials as well as civilian observers. We aim to test the government’s emergency response capabilities in high-intensity gray-zone operations and near-conflict situations. We will continue to hold exercises to help the central and local governments work together more efficiently, and strengthen Taiwan’s overall disaster response capabilities. Second is to enhance disaster response capabilities in the community. We fully understand that to build whole-of-society resilience, we must help people increase risk awareness, know how to respond to disasters, and develop abilities to help themselves, help one another, and work together. We are grateful to the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) for collaborating with the Taiwan Development Association for Disaster Medical Teams to host “Take Action” workshops around the country since 2021. A 2.0 version is already in practice, and continues to train the public in first aid skills. Director of the AIT Taipei Office Raymond Greene and I took part in a Take Action event in New Taipei City last year and personally saw the positive outcomes of the training. In addition to the Take Action workshops, the government is also providing Disaster Relief Volunteer training for ages 11 to 89, and is continuing to expand its target audience. We have also set up Taiwan Community Emergency Response Teams at key facilities nationwide, enhancing the ability of these important facilities to respond independently to disasters. Civilian training will continue to be refined and expanded so that members of the public can serve as important partners in government-led disaster prevention and relief. Third, we will leverage Taiwan’s strengths to make contributions to the international community. The inspiration for our Disaster Relief Volunteer training comes from a similar program run by The Nippon Care-Fit Education Institute in Japan. I am confident that through exchanges like this workshop, Taiwan and other countries can also inspire one another in many areas, and enhance whole-of-society resilience in multiple ways. Taiwan also excels in information and communications and advanced technology. We will set up even more robust cybersecurity systems, expand usage of emerging technologies, and improve the ways we maintain domestic security. We hope that by leveraging our capabilities and sharing our experiences, Taiwan can contribute even more to the international community. I want to welcome all our partners once again, and thank AIT for co-hosting this event. Let’s continue down the path of advancing global security and developing resilience together. Because together, we can travel farther, and we can travel longer. Also in attendance at the event were Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association Deputy Representative Takaba Yo, Australian Office in Taipei Representative Robert Fergusson, and Canadian Trade Office in Taipei Executive Director Jim Nickel.

    Details
    2025-02-17
    President Lai meets former United States Deputy National Security Advisor Matthew Pottinger
    On the morning of February 17, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation led by former United States Deputy National Security Advisor Matthew Pottinger. In remarks, President Lai thanked the delegation for demonstrating staunch support for Taiwan through their visit. The president pointed out that increased cooperation between authoritarian regimes is posing risks and challenges to the geopolitical landscape and regional security. He emphasized that only by bolstering our defense capabilities can we demonstrate effective deterrence and maintain peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and around the world. The president stated that moving forward, Taiwan will continue to enhance its self-defense capabilities. He also expressed hope of strengthening the Taiwan-US partnership and jointly building secure and resilient non-red supply chains so as to ensure that Taiwan, the US, and democratic partners around the world maintain a technological lead. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: I am delighted to welcome our good friends Mr. Pottinger and retired US Rear Admiral Mr. Mark Montgomery to Taiwan once again. Last June, Mr. Pottinger and Mr. Ivan Kanapathy came to Taiwan to launch their new book The Boiling Moat. During that visit, they also visited the Presidential Office. We held an extensive exchange of views on Taiwan-US relations and regional affairs right here in the Taiwan Heritage Room. Now, as we meet again eight months later, I am pleased to learn that Mr. Kanapathy is now serving on the White House National Security Council. The Mandarin translation of The Boiling Moat is also due to be released in Taiwan very soon. This book offers insightful observations from US experts regarding US-China-Taiwan relations and valuable advice for the strengthening of Taiwan’s national defense, security, and overall resilience. I am sure that Taiwanese readers will benefit greatly from it. I understand that this is Mr. Montgomery’s fourth visit to Taiwan and that he has long paid close attention to Taiwan-related issues. I look forward to an in-depth discussion with our two friends on the future direction of Taiwan-US relations and cooperation. Increased cooperation between authoritarian regimes is posing risks and challenges to the geopolitical landscape and regional security. One notion we all share is peace through strength. That is, only by bolstering our defense capabilities and fortifying our defenses can we demonstrate effective deterrence and maintain peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and around the world. Moving forward, Taiwan will continue to enhance its self-defense capabilities. We also hope to strengthen the Taiwan-US partnership in such fields as security, trade and the economy, and energy. In addition, we will advance cooperation in critical and innovative technologies and jointly build secure and resilient non-red supply chains. This will ensure that Taiwan, the US, and democratic partners around the world maintain a technological lead. We believe that closer Taiwan-US exchanges and cooperation not only benefit national security and development but also align with the common economic interests of Taiwan and the US. I want to thank Mr. Pottinger and Mr. Montgomery once again for visiting and for continuing to advance Taiwan-US exchanges, demonstrating staunch support for Taiwan. Let us continue to work together to deepen Taiwan-US relations. I wish you a smooth and fruitful visit.  Mr. Pottinger then delivered remarks, first congratulating President Lai on his one-year election anniversary and on the state of the economy, which, he added, is doing quite well. Mentioning President Lai’s recent statement pledging to increase Taiwan’s defense budget to above 3 percent of GDP, Mr. Pottinger said he thinks that the benchmark is equal to what the US spends on its defense and that it is a good starting point for both countries to build deterrence. Echoing the president’s earlier remarks, Mr. Pottinger said that peace through strength is the right path for the US and for Taiwan right now at a moment when autocratic, aggressive governments are on the march. He then paraphrased the words of former US President George Washington in his first inaugural address, saying that the best way to keep the peace is to be prepared at all times for war, which captures the meaning of peace through strength. In closing, he said he looks forward to exchanging views with President Lai.

    Details
    2024-12-26
    President Lai presides over second meeting of Whole-of-Society Defense Resilience Committee
    On the afternoon of December 26, President Lai Ching-te presided over the second meeting of the Whole-of-Society Defense Resilience Committee. President Lai stated that the committee’s goal is to enhance overall resilience in terms of national defense, economic livelihoods, disaster prevention, and democracy through five key areas: civilian force training and utilization, strategic material preparation and critical supply distribution, energy and critical infrastructure operations and maintenance, social welfare, medical care, and evacuation facility readiness, and information, transportation, and financial network protection. That morning, he said, was the first time that central and local government officials, as well as civilian observers, gathered at the Presidential Office to conduct cross-disciplinary tabletop exercises, demonstrating cooperation between central and local governments to jointly enhance social resilience. President Lai also announced that the existing Wan An and Min An Exercises, which are air raid drills and disaster response drills, respectively, beginning from next year will be combined into the 2025 Urban Resilience Exercises, the nomenclature of which matches up with that of similar exercises carried out overseas. The exercises, he said, will strengthen the defensive mechanisms of the non-military sector, and verify the ability of civil defense and disaster preparedness systems to protect our nation’s people. The president emphasized that combining government and private-sector forces is the only way to strengthen Taiwan’s overall defense capabilities, jointly consolidate global democratic resilience, and maintain regional peace and stability. A translation of President Lai’s opening statement follows: Today, we are convening the second meeting of the Whole-of-Society Defense Resilience Committee, implementing the conclusions reached at the last meeting, conducting tabletop exercises, and verifying the preparedness of government agencies to address extreme situations. Looking back over the past year, circumstances at home and abroad have changed rapidly. Authoritarian states around the world continue to converge, threatening the rules-based international order, and they now present a collective challenge to the peace and stability of the entire first island chain. To address threats, whether natural disasters or ambitions for authoritarian expansion, we believe that as long as the government and all of society are prepared, we can respond. With determination, there is no need to worry. With confidence, our people can rest assured. This is the goal of whole-of-society defense resilience. Of course, these preparations are not easy. Taiwan’s society must race against time, and work together to build capabilities to respond to major disasters and threats, and deter enemy encroachment. Therefore, the goal of this committee is to formulate action plans through the five key areas: civilian force training and utilization, strategic material preparation and critical supply distribution, energy and critical infrastructure operations and maintenance, social welfare, medical care, and evacuation facility readiness, and information, transportation, and financial network protection, thereby verifying central and local government capacities to respond in times of disaster, and enhance overall resilience in terms of national defense, economic livelihoods, disaster prevention, and democracy. This morning at the Presidential Office, we conducted the first-ever cross-disciplinary tabletop exercises involving central and local government officials as well as civilian observers. Participating teams from central government departments were all led by deputy ministers, Tainan City Deputy Mayor Yeh Tse-shan (葉澤山) led a team, and Tainan Mayor Huang Wei-che (黃偉哲) also came to participate, demonstrating cooperation between central and local governments to jointly enhance social resilience. The exercises were based on Taiwan’s mature disaster prevention and relief system’s response to comprehensive threats. We had scenarios, but no scripts, so the participating units did not prepare notes in advance, but reacted on the spot. When presented with a problem, they proposed countermeasures, which is closer to a real crisis situation. To address the continued threat of authoritarian expansion to regional stability and order, in the first scenario we simulated that a high-intensity gray-zone operation occurred; in the second scenario, we simulated a state of being on the verge of conflict. The most important core objectives of the exercises were to ensure that people could carry on their daily lives and that society could function normally. I would like to thank our three deputy conveners for serving as exercise commanders, Minister of the Interior Liu Shyh-fang (劉世芳) and Minister without Portfolio of the Executive Yuan Chi Lien-cheng (季連成) for serving as deputy exercise commanders, and Deputy Secretary-General to the President Chang Tun-han (張惇涵) as well as National Security Council Deputy Secretary-General Lin Fei-fan (林飛帆) for serving as chief officials. I also want to thank all our advisors, committee members, and colleagues from government agencies at both the central and local levels for coming together to complete tabletop exercises aimed at testing out components of the five key areas. After conducting numerous exercises in the past, many government agencies improved their emergency response capabilities, and I want to recognize those achievements. However, I also want to emphasize that we must identify problems in our current systems, and then make improvements. Whether it be the central or the local level, we cannot just talk about the good things and sweep the unpleasant things under the rug. We have to rigorously ascertain numbers and make sure just how accurate the sources of our information are, because it is always a good thing when we discover problems in our exercises, and find places where improvements are needed. This means that our testing has achieved its purpose, and that there is much room for progress and improvement. I also want to report to you all that, over the past few years, due to the global pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, countries throughout the world have been bolstering their defense resilience. NATO and the European Union, for example, have both adopted guidelines aimed at strengthening whole-of-society resilience. This shows that Taiwan is not a special case. The task of whole-of-society defense resilience is being addressed throughout the world. Taiwan’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its whole-of-society defense resilience is something the international community at large is wanting to see. This month I visited the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Tuvalu, and the Republic of Palau, all of which are Pacific allies of Taiwan, and I made transit stops in the United States islands of Hawaii and Guam. Friends in each of these places expressed firm support for Taiwan and repeatedly said they hope for peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. We must continue taking action to respond to the international community’s support. Taiwan must have the capability to defend its own security. As president, I want to take this opportunity to emphasize to the international community that Taiwan is determined to defend regional peace and stability. We will accelerate the pace of efforts to build a more resilient Taiwan. I therefore wish to announce that our existing Wan An and Min An Exercises, which are air raid drills and disaster response drills, respectively, beginning from next year will be combined, and we will hold the 2025 Urban Resilience Exercises. This new nomenclature matches up with that of similar exercises carried out overseas, making it easier for others to understand the efforts that Taiwan is putting forth. In addition, the 2025 Urban Resilience Exercises will feature absolutely no reliance on military support, and will have a design that takes the latest international experiences into account. These resilience exercises will be distinct from the Han Kuang military exercises, and yet complementary at the same time. In other words, whole-of-society defense resilience must particularly strengthen the defensive mechanisms of the non-military sector, and must verify the ability of civil defense and disaster preparedness systems to protect our nation’s people. I want to emphasize once again that the more resilient we make Taiwan, like-minded nations around the world will be more willing to coordinate with us in responding to various challenges together. I realize that to defend democracy, we must gather together every bit of strength we have. The task of promoting whole-of-society defense resilience is a massive undertaking. The public sector must adopt a more open-minded attitude and be willing to tap into private-sector human resources, because combining government and private-sector forces is the only way to jointly respond to challenges arising under extreme conditions, and is the only way to strengthen Taiwan’s overall defense capabilities, jointly consolidate global democratic resilience, and maintain regional peace and stability. In just a few moments, Minister Liu will deliver a report on the progress of certain items listed in the first committee meeting, and Deputy Secretary-General Lin will deliver a report on the outcomes of the tabletop exercises held this morning. Next, let us engage in open discussions and examine and verify each component of the tabletop exercises, so that together we can improve whole-of-society defense resilience, make Taiwan more secure, and make the region more stable. Thank you. After listening to the report on the progress of certain items listed in the first committee meeting and the report on the outcomes of the tabletop exercises, President Lai exchanged views with the committee members regarding the content of the reports.123

    Details
    2024-11-30
    Presidential Office thanks Biden administration for announcing its 18th military sale to Taiwan
    On November 29 (US EST), the United States government announced that it had notified Congress of the sale to Taiwan of two military packages: a US$320 million sale of spare parts and support for F-16 aircraft and Active Electronically Scanned Array radar spare parts and support; and a US$65 million sale of Improved Mobile Subscriber Equipment Follow-on Support and related equipment. Presidential Office Spokesperson Karen Kuo (郭雅慧) stated that the Presidential Office is sincerely grateful to the US government for its unwavering commitment to continue to strengthen the cooperative partnership between Taiwan and the US and support Taiwan in enhancing self-defense capabilities in accordance with the Taiwan Relations Act and the Six Assurances.  Spokesperson Kuo stated that this marks the 18th military sale to Taiwan announced during the Biden administration since 2021, emphasizing that the deepening Taiwan-US security partnership is a critical cornerstone for peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. The spokesperson said that in the face of mounting security challenges in the region, Taiwan will continue to enhance self-defense capabilities and work alongside like-minded countries to jointly defend the values of freedom and democracy and ensure the peace and stability of the Indo-Pacific region.

    Details
    2025-05-20
    President Lai interviewed by Nippon Television and Yomiuri TV
    In a recent interview on Nippon Television’s news zero program, President Lai Ching-te responded to questions from host Mr. Sakurai Sho and Yomiuri TV Shanghai Bureau Chief Watanabe Masayo on topics including reflections on his first year in office, cross-strait relations, China’s military threats, Taiwan-United States relations, and Taiwan-Japan relations. The interview was broadcast on the evening of May 19. During the interview, President Lai stated that China intends to change the world’s rules-based international order, and that if Taiwan were invaded, global supply chains would be disrupted. Therefore, he said, Taiwan will strengthen its national defense, prevent war by preparing for war, and achieve the goal of peace. The president also noted that Taiwan’s purpose for developing drones is based on national security and industrial needs, and that Taiwan hopes to collaborate with Japan. He then reiterated that China’s threats are an international problem, and expressed hope to work together with the US, Japan, and others in the global democratic community to prevent China from starting a war. Following is the text of the questions and the president’s responses: Q: How do you feel as you are about to round out your first year in office? President Lai: When I was young, I was determined to practice medicine and save lives. When I left medicine to go into politics, I was determined to transform Taiwan. And when I was sworn in as president on May 20 last year, I was determined to strengthen the nation. Time flies, and it has already been a year. Although the process has been very challenging, I am deeply honored to be a part of it. I am also profoundly grateful to our citizens for allowing me the opportunity to give back to our country. The future will certainly be full of more challenges, but I will do everything I can to unite the people and continue strengthening the nation. That is how I am feeling now. Q: We are now coming up on the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, and over this period, we have often heard that conflict between Taiwan and the mainland is imminent. Do you personally believe that a cross-strait conflict could happen? President Lai: The international community is very much aware that China intends to replace the US and change the world’s rules-based international order, and annexing Taiwan is just the first step. So, as China’s military power grows stronger, some members of the international community are naturally on edge about whether a cross-strait conflict will break out. The international community must certainly do everything in its power to avoid a conflict in the Taiwan Strait; there is too great a cost. Besides causing direct disasters to both Taiwan and China, the impact on the global economy would be even greater, with estimated losses of US$10 trillion from war alone – that is roughly 10 percent of the global GDP. Additionally, 20 percent of global shipping passes through the Taiwan Strait and surrounding waters, so if a conflict breaks out in the strait, other countries including Japan and Korea would suffer a grave impact. For Japan and Korea, a quarter of external transit passes through the Taiwan Strait and surrounding waters, and a third of the various energy resources and minerals shipped back from other countries pass through said areas. If Taiwan were invaded, global supply chains would be disrupted, and therefore conflict in the Taiwan Strait must be avoided. Such a conflict is indeed avoidable. I am very thankful to Prime Minister of Japan Ishiba Shigeru and former Prime Ministers Abe Shinzo, Suga Yoshihide, and Kishida Fumio, as well as US President Donald Trump and former President Joe Biden, and the other G7 leaders, for continuing to emphasize at international venues that peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait are essential components for global security and prosperity. When everyone in the global democratic community works together, stacking up enough strength to make China’s objectives unattainable or to make the cost of invading Taiwan too high for it to bear, a conflict in the strait can naturally be avoided. Q: As you said, President Lai, maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait is also very important for other countries. How can war be avoided? What sort of countermeasures is Taiwan prepared to take to prevent war? President Lai: As Mr. Sakurai mentioned earlier, we are coming up on the 80th anniversary of the end of WWII. There are many lessons we can take from that war. First is that peace is priceless, and war has no winners. From the tragedies of WWII, there are lessons that humanity should learn. We must pursue peace, and not start wars blindly, as that would be a major disaster for humanity. In other words, we must be determined to safeguard peace. The second lesson is that we cannot be complacent toward authoritarian powers. If you give them an inch, they will take a mile. They will keep growing, and eventually, not only will peace be unattainable, but war will be inevitable. The third lesson is why WWII ended: It ended because different groups joined together in solidarity. Taiwan, Japan, and the Indo-Pacific region are all directly subjected to China’s threats, so we hope to be able to join together in cooperation. This is why we proposed the Four Pillars of Peace action plan. First, we will strengthen our national defense. Second, we will strengthen economic resilience. Third is standing shoulder to shoulder with the democratic community to demonstrate the strength of deterrence. Fourth is that as long as China treats Taiwan with parity and dignity, Taiwan is willing to conduct exchanges and cooperate with China, and seek peace and mutual prosperity. These four pillars can help us avoid war and achieve peace. That is to say, Taiwan hopes to achieve peace through strength, prevent war by preparing for war, keeping war from happening and pursuing the goal of peace. Q: Regarding drones, everyone knows that recently, Taiwan has been actively researching, developing, and introducing drones. Why do you need to actively research, develop, and introduce new drones at this time? President Lai: This is for two purposes. The first is to meet national security needs. The second is to meet industrial development needs. Because Taiwan, Japan, and the Philippines are all part of the first island chain, and we are all democratic nations, we cannot be like an authoritarian country like China, which has an unlimited national defense budget. In this kind of situation, island nations such as Taiwan, Japan, and the Philippines should leverage their own technologies to develop national defense methods that are asymmetric and utilize unmanned vehicles. In particular, from the Russo-Ukrainian War, we see that Ukraine has successfully utilized unmanned vehicles to protect itself and prevent Russia from unlimited invasion. In other words, the Russo-Ukrainian War has already proven the importance of drones. Therefore, the first purpose of developing drones is based on national security needs. Second, the world has already entered the era of smart technology. Whether generative, agentic, or physical, AI will continue to develop. In the future, cars and ships will also evolve into unmanned vehicles and unmanned boats, and there will be unmanned factories. Drones will even be able to assist with postal deliveries, or services like Uber, Uber Eats, and foodpanda, or agricultural irrigation and pesticide spraying. Therefore, in the future era of comprehensive smart technology, developing unmanned vehicles is a necessity. Taiwan, based on industrial needs, is actively planning the development of drones and unmanned vehicles. I would like to take this opportunity to express Taiwan’s hope to collaborate with Japan in the unmanned vehicle industry. Just as we do in the semiconductor industry, where Japan has raw materials, equipment, and technology, and Taiwan has wafer manufacturing, our two countries can cooperate. Japan is a technological power, and Taiwan also has significant technological strengths. If Taiwan and Japan work together, we will not only be able to safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and security in the Indo-Pacific region, but it will also be very helpful for the industrial development of both countries. Q: The drones you just described probably include examples from the Russo-Ukrainian War. Taiwan and China are separated by the Taiwan Strait. Do our drones need to have cross-sea flight capabilities? President Lai: Taiwan does not intend to counterattack the mainland, and does not intend to invade any country. Taiwan’s drones are meant to protect our own nation and territory. Q: Former President Biden previously stated that US forces would assist Taiwan’s defense in the event of an attack. President Trump, however, has yet to clearly state that the US would help defend Taiwan. Do you think that in such an event, the US would help defend Taiwan? Or is Taiwan now trying to persuade the US? President Lai: Former President Biden and President Trump have answered questions from reporters. Although their responses were different, strong cooperation with Taiwan under the Biden administration has continued under the Trump administration; there has been no change. During President Trump’s first term, cooperation with Taiwan was broader and deeper compared to former President Barack Obama’s terms. After former President Biden took office, cooperation with Taiwan increased compared to President Trump’s first term. Now, during President Trump’s second term, cooperation with Taiwan is even greater than under former President Biden. Taiwan-US cooperation continues to grow stronger, and has not changed just because President Trump and former President Biden gave different responses to reporters. Furthermore, the Trump administration publicly stated that in the future, the US will shift its strategic focus from Europe to the Indo-Pacific. The US secretary of defense even publicly stated that the primary mission of the US is to prevent China from invading Taiwan, maintain stability in the Indo-Pacific, and thus maintain world peace. There is a saying in Taiwan that goes, “Help comes most to those who help themselves.” Before asking friends and allies for assistance in facing threats from China, Taiwan must first be determined and prepared to defend itself. This is Taiwan’s principle, and we are working in this direction, making all the necessary preparations to safeguard the nation. Q: I would like to ask you a question about Taiwan-Japan relations. After the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, you made an appeal to give Japan a great deal of assistance and care. In particular, you visited Sendai to offer condolences. Later, you also expressed condolences and concern after the earthquakes in Aomori and Kumamoto. What are your expectations for future Taiwan-Japan exchanges and development? President Lai: I come from Tainan, and my constituency is in Tainan. Tainan has very deep ties with Japan, and of course, Taiwan also has deep ties with Japan. However, among Taiwan’s 22 counties and cities, Tainan has the deepest relationship with Japan. I sincerely hope that both of you and your teams will have an opportunity to visit Tainan. I will introduce Tainan’s scenery, including architecture from the era of Japanese rule, Tainan’s cuisine, and unique aspects of Tainan society, and you can also see lifestyles and culture from the Showa era.  The Wushantou Reservoir in Tainan was completed by engineer Mr. Hatta Yoichi from Kanazawa, Japan and the team he led to Tainan after he graduated from then-Tokyo Imperial University. It has nearly a century of history and is still in use today. This reservoir, along with the 16,000-km-long Chianan Canal, transformed the 150,000-hectare Chianan Plain into Taiwan’s premier rice-growing area. It was that foundation in agriculture that enabled Taiwan to develop industry and the technology sector of today. The reservoir continues to supply water to Tainan Science Park. It is used by residents of Tainan, the agricultural sector, and industry, and even the technology sector in Xinshi Industrial Park, as well as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company. Because of this, the people of Tainan are deeply grateful for Mr. Hatta and very friendly toward the people of Japan. A major earthquake, the largest in 50 years, struck Tainan on February 6, 2016, resulting in significant casualties. As mayor of Tainan at the time, I was extremely grateful to then-Prime Minister Abe, who sent five Japanese officials to the disaster site in Tainan the day after the earthquake. They were very thoughtful and asked what kind of assistance we needed from the Japanese government. They offered to provide help based on what we needed. I was deeply moved, as former Prime Minister Abe showed such care, going beyond the formality of just sending supplies that we may or may not have actually needed. Instead, the officials asked what we needed and then provided assistance based on those needs, which really moved me. Similarly, when the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011 or the later Kumamoto earthquakes struck, the people of Tainan, under my leadership, naturally and dutifully expressed their support. Even earlier, when central Taiwan was hit by a major earthquake in 1999, Japan was the first country to deploy a rescue team to the disaster area. On February 6, 2018, after a major earthquake in Hualien, former Prime Minister Abe appeared in a video holding up a message of encouragement he had written in calligraphy saying “Remain strong, Taiwan.” All of Taiwan was deeply moved. Over the years, Taiwan and Japan have supported each other when earthquakes struck, and have forged bonds that are family-like, not just neighborly. This is truly valuable. In the future, I hope Taiwan and Japan can be like brothers, and that the peoples of Taiwan and Japan can treat one another like family. If Taiwan has a problem, then Japan has a problem; if Japan has a problem, then Taiwan has a problem. By caring for and helping each other, we can face various challenges and difficulties, and pursue a brighter future. Q: President Lai, you just used the phrase “If Taiwan has a problem, then Japan has a problem.” In the event that China attempts to invade Taiwan by force, what kind of response measures would you hope the US military and Japan’s Self-Defense Forces take? President Lai: As I just mentioned, annexing Taiwan is only China’s first step. Its ultimate objective is to change the rules-based international order. That being the case, China’s threats are an international problem. So, I would very much hope to work together with the US, Japan, and others in the global democratic community to prevent China from starting a war – prevention, after all, is more important than cure.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: 1 in 3 Tuvaluans is bidding for a new ‘climate visa’ to Australia – here’s why everyone may ultimately end up applying

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jane McAdam, Scientia Professor and ARC Laureate Fellow, Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law, UNSW Sydney

    Photo by Fiona Goodall/Getty Images for Lumix

    In just four days, one-third of the population of Tuvalu entered a ballot for a new permanent visa to Australia.

    This world-first visa will enable up to 280 Tuvaluans to move permanently to Australia each year, from a current population of about 10,000. The visa is open to anyone who wants to work, study or live in Australia. Unlike other visa schemes for Pacific peoples, a job offer in Australia is not required.

    While the visa itself doesn’t mention climate change, the treaty that created it is framed in the context of the “existential threat posed by climate change”. That’s why when it was announced, I described it as the world’s first bilateral agreement on climate mobility.

    The Australian government, too, has called it “the first agreement of its kind anywhere in the world, providing a pathway for mobility with dignity as climate impacts worsen”.

    The high number of ballot applications may come as a surprise to many, especially given there were multiple concerns within Tuvalu when the treaty was first announced. Even so, some analysts predicted all Tuvaluans would apply eventually, to keep their options open.

    Tuvalu is one of the world’s smallest countries, covering just 26 square kilometres.
    Hao Hsiang Chen, Shutterstock

    Grabbing the chance

    The visa highlights the importance of creating opportunities for people to move in the context of climate change and disasters. The dangers of rising sea levels are clearly apparent, including coastal flooding, storm damage and water supplies. But there is a lot more at play here.

    For many, especially young families, this will be seen as a chance for education and skills training in Australia. Giving people choices about if, when and where they move is empowering and enables them to make informed decisions about their own lives.

    For the government of Tuvalu, the new visa is also about shoring up the economy. Migration is now a structural component of many Pacific countries’ economies.

    The money migrants send back to their home countries to support their families and communities is known as remittances. In 2023, remittances comprised 28% of GDP in Samoa and nearly 42% of GDP in Tonga – the highest in the world. Currently, Tuvalu sits at 3.2%.

    A long time coming

    Well before climate change became an issue of concern, Tuvalu had been lobbying Australia for special visa pathways. Demographic pressures, combined with limited livelihood and educational opportunities, made it a live policy issue throughout the 1980s and ‘90s. In 1984, a review of Australia’s foreign aid program suggested improved migration opportunities for Tuvaluans may be the most useful form of assistance.

    By the early 2000s, the focus had shifted to the existential threats posed by climate change. In 2006, as then-shadow environment minister, Anthony Albanese released a policy discussion paper called Our Drowning Neighbours. It proposed that Australia create Pacific migration pathways as part of a neighbourly response. In 2009, a spokesperson for Penny Wong, then minister for climate change, stated permanent migration might eventually be the only option for some Pacific peoples.

    When combined with other Pacific pathways to Australia and New Zealand, nearly 4% of the population could migrate each year. This is “an extraordinarily high level”, according to one expert. Within a decade, close to 40% of the population could have moved – although some people may return home or go backwards and forwards.

    How will the new arrivals be received?

    The real test of the new visa’s success will be how people are treated when they arrive in Australia.

    Will they be helped to adjust to life here, or will they feel isolated and shut out? Will they be able to find work and training, or will they find themselves in insecure and uncertain circumstances? Will they feel a loss of cultural connection, or will they be able to maintain cultural traditions within the growing Tuvaluan diaspora?

    Ensuring sound and culturally appropriate settlement services are in place will be crucial. These would ideally be co-developed with members of the Tuvaluan community, to “centralise Tuvaluan culture and values, in order to ensure ongoing dialogue and trust”.

    It has been suggested by experts that a “liaison officer with Tuvaluan cultural expertise and language skills could assist in facilitating activities such as post-arrival programs”, for instance.

    Learning from experience

    There are also many important lessons to be learned from the migration of Tuvaluans to New Zealand, to reduce the risk of newcomers experiencing economic and social hardship.

    Ongoing monitoring and refinement of the scheme will also be key. It should involve the Tuvaluan diaspora, communities back in Tuvalu, service providers in Australia, as well as federal, state/territory and local governments.

    By freeing up resources and alleviating stress on what is already a fragile atoll environment, migration may enable some people to remain in Tuvalu for longer, supported by remittances and extended family networks abroad.

    As some experts have suggested, money sent home from overseas could be used to make families less vulnerable to climate change. It might help them buy rainwater tanks or small boats, or improve internet and other communications. Remittances are also beneficial when they are invested in services that lift the level of education of children or boost social capital.

    Australia is offering ‘climate visas’ to 280 residents of Tuvalu (10 News First)

    Delaying a mass exodus

    It is difficult to know when a tipping point might be reached. For instance, some have warned that if too few people remain in Tuvalu, this could constrain development by limiting the availability of labour and skills. A former president of Kiribati, Teburoro Tito, once told me migration was “a double-edged sword”. While it could help people secure employment overseas and remit money, “the local economy, the local setup, also has to have enough skilled people” – otherwise it’s counterproductive.

    With visas capped at 280 a year – and scope to adjust the numbers if concerns arise – we are still a long way from that point. Right now, the new visa provides a safety net to ensure people have choices about how they respond to climate change. With the visa ballot open until July 18, many more people may yet apply.




    Read more:
    Fresh details emerge on Australia’s new climate migration visa for Tuvalu residents. An expert explains


    Jane McAdam receives funding from the Australian Research Council (ARC) and is the Director of the ARC Evacuations Research Hub at the Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law, UNSW Sydney.

    – ref. 1 in 3 Tuvaluans is bidding for a new ‘climate visa’ to Australia – here’s why everyone may ultimately end up applying – https://theconversation.com/1-in-3-tuvaluans-is-bidding-for-a-new-climate-visa-to-australia-heres-why-everyone-may-ultimately-end-up-applying-259990

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: 1 in 3 Tuvaluans is bidding for a new ‘climate visa’ to Australia – here’s why everyone may ultimately end up applying

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jane McAdam, Scientia Professor and ARC Laureate Fellow, Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law, UNSW Sydney

    Photo by Fiona Goodall/Getty Images for Lumix

    In just four days, one-third of the population of Tuvalu entered a ballot for a new permanent visa to Australia.

    This world-first visa will enable up to 280 Tuvaluans to move permanently to Australia each year, from a current population of about 10,000. The visa is open to anyone who wants to work, study or live in Australia. Unlike other visa schemes for Pacific peoples, a job offer in Australia is not required.

    While the visa itself doesn’t mention climate change, the treaty that created it is framed in the context of the “existential threat posed by climate change”. That’s why when it was announced, I described it as the world’s first bilateral agreement on climate mobility.

    The Australian government, too, has called it “the first agreement of its kind anywhere in the world, providing a pathway for mobility with dignity as climate impacts worsen”.

    The high number of ballot applications may come as a surprise to many, especially given there were multiple concerns within Tuvalu when the treaty was first announced. Even so, some analysts predicted all Tuvaluans would apply eventually, to keep their options open.

    Tuvalu is one of the world’s smallest countries, covering just 26 square kilometres.
    Hao Hsiang Chen, Shutterstock

    Grabbing the chance

    The visa highlights the importance of creating opportunities for people to move in the context of climate change and disasters. The dangers of rising sea levels are clearly apparent, including coastal flooding, storm damage and water supplies. But there is a lot more at play here.

    For many, especially young families, this will be seen as a chance for education and skills training in Australia. Giving people choices about if, when and where they move is empowering and enables them to make informed decisions about their own lives.

    For the government of Tuvalu, the new visa is also about shoring up the economy. Migration is now a structural component of many Pacific countries’ economies.

    The money migrants send back to their home countries to support their families and communities is known as remittances. In 2023, remittances comprised 28% of GDP in Samoa and nearly 42% of GDP in Tonga – the highest in the world. Currently, Tuvalu sits at 3.2%.

    A long time coming

    Well before climate change became an issue of concern, Tuvalu had been lobbying Australia for special visa pathways. Demographic pressures, combined with limited livelihood and educational opportunities, made it a live policy issue throughout the 1980s and ‘90s. In 1984, a review of Australia’s foreign aid program suggested improved migration opportunities for Tuvaluans may be the most useful form of assistance.

    By the early 2000s, the focus had shifted to the existential threats posed by climate change. In 2006, as then-shadow environment minister, Anthony Albanese released a policy discussion paper called Our Drowning Neighbours. It proposed that Australia create Pacific migration pathways as part of a neighbourly response. In 2009, a spokesperson for Penny Wong, then minister for climate change, stated permanent migration might eventually be the only option for some Pacific peoples.

    When combined with other Pacific pathways to Australia and New Zealand, nearly 4% of the population could migrate each year. This is “an extraordinarily high level”, according to one expert. Within a decade, close to 40% of the population could have moved – although some people may return home or go backwards and forwards.

    How will the new arrivals be received?

    The real test of the new visa’s success will be how people are treated when they arrive in Australia.

    Will they be helped to adjust to life here, or will they feel isolated and shut out? Will they be able to find work and training, or will they find themselves in insecure and uncertain circumstances? Will they feel a loss of cultural connection, or will they be able to maintain cultural traditions within the growing Tuvaluan diaspora?

    Ensuring sound and culturally appropriate settlement services are in place will be crucial. These would ideally be co-developed with members of the Tuvaluan community, to “centralise Tuvaluan culture and values, in order to ensure ongoing dialogue and trust”.

    It has been suggested by experts that a “liaison officer with Tuvaluan cultural expertise and language skills could assist in facilitating activities such as post-arrival programs”, for instance.

    Learning from experience

    There are also many important lessons to be learned from the migration of Tuvaluans to New Zealand, to reduce the risk of newcomers experiencing economic and social hardship.

    Ongoing monitoring and refinement of the scheme will also be key. It should involve the Tuvaluan diaspora, communities back in Tuvalu, service providers in Australia, as well as federal, state/territory and local governments.

    By freeing up resources and alleviating stress on what is already a fragile atoll environment, migration may enable some people to remain in Tuvalu for longer, supported by remittances and extended family networks abroad.

    As some experts have suggested, money sent home from overseas could be used to make families less vulnerable to climate change. It might help them buy rainwater tanks or small boats, or improve internet and other communications. Remittances are also beneficial when they are invested in services that lift the level of education of children or boost social capital.

    Australia is offering ‘climate visas’ to 280 residents of Tuvalu (10 News First)

    Delaying a mass exodus

    It is difficult to know when a tipping point might be reached. For instance, some have warned that if too few people remain in Tuvalu, this could constrain development by limiting the availability of labour and skills. A former president of Kiribati, Teburoro Tito, once told me migration was “a double-edged sword”. While it could help people secure employment overseas and remit money, “the local economy, the local setup, also has to have enough skilled people” – otherwise it’s counterproductive.

    With visas capped at 280 a year – and scope to adjust the numbers if concerns arise – we are still a long way from that point. Right now, the new visa provides a safety net to ensure people have choices about how they respond to climate change. With the visa ballot open until July 18, many more people may yet apply.




    Read more:
    Fresh details emerge on Australia’s new climate migration visa for Tuvalu residents. An expert explains


    Jane McAdam receives funding from the Australian Research Council (ARC) and is the Director of the ARC Evacuations Research Hub at the Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law, UNSW Sydney.

    – ref. 1 in 3 Tuvaluans is bidding for a new ‘climate visa’ to Australia – here’s why everyone may ultimately end up applying – https://theconversation.com/1-in-3-tuvaluans-is-bidding-for-a-new-climate-visa-to-australia-heres-why-everyone-may-ultimately-end-up-applying-259990

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Game, set, action! Screen Australia and ABC announce new mini-series Goolagong

    Source: NSW Government puts trust in NAB to transform banking and payments

    27 06 2025 – Media release

    Marton Csokas and Lila McGuire of Goolagong. Image courtesy of ABC. 
    The ABC, Screen Australia and VicScreen are thrilled to announce that production has commenced on Goolagong, a three-part event mini-series based on the inspiring true-life story of world champion tennis player Evonne Goolagong.
    In her breakthrough role portraying one of Australia’s most-loved female sporting heroes, is rising new star and proud Whadjuk and Ballardong Noongar woman Lila McGuire (The Twelve) alongside renowned fellow lead actors Marton Csokas (Asylum, Equalizer), Felix Mallard (Ginny and Georgia, Turtles All The Way Down) and Luke Carroll (Mystery Road: Origin and Scrublands season 2).
    Currently filming on the lands of the Wurundjeri, Boonwurrung, Taungurung, and Dja Dja Wurrung peoples of the Kulin Nations, Goolagong is made by Werner Film Productions, part of BBC Studios, directed by Wayne Blair (Mystery Road, Total Control) and written by Steven McGregor (Mystery Road Origin, Sweet Country) and Megan Simpson Huberman (Dating The Enemy, On The Job). Evonne Goolagong Cawley and Roger Cawley are Associate Producers.
    The journey will take us from the tiny NSW regional town of Barellan, where an eager eight-year-old Aboriginal kid first peered through the cyclone wire fence of a tennis court to the centre courts of the world, where Evonne (McGuire) would reach the world number one ranking and endear herself to millions around the globe.
    Along the way, the obstacles will be immense. At age 12, Evonne will leave behind her family to be coached by the imperious Vic Edwards (Csokas). While the on-court success that follows unites a nation, a deeply disturbing dynamic is playing out behind the scenes that will threaten to tear everything apart. And, when she falls deeply in love with Roger Cawley (Mallard), Evonne will have to decide whether to follow her heart or follow her career. Or, whether she can do both.
    Screen Australia Director of Narrative Content Louise Gough and First Nations Department Development and Investment Manager Jorjia Gillis said, “Evonne Goolagong-Cawley, is one of Australia’s greatest sporting legends with a story destined for screen. This distinctive series from a powerhouse creative team cleverly balances a celebration of Goolagong’s sporting triumphs and a lifetime of adversity as a First Nations woman living, winning and loving in a patriarchal world. What shines through is a story of commitment, community and culture — a story that will resonate with audiences worldwide.”
    ABC Head of Scripted, Rachel Okine said, “We are thrilled to bring the inspiring story of Evonne Goolagong Cawley to ABC screens. This is the story of a true sporting trailblazer whose resilience, humility and grace created a legacy that continues to reverberate around the globe. With an exceptional creative team bringing this remarkable life to screen, Goolagong promises to be a landmark television event”.
    Werner Films Productions Producer, Joanna Werner said, “It’s so incredibly rewarding to see Goolagong move into production after nearly nine years in development. Having Evonne and Roger involved as Associate Producers has been invaluable, and we’re so proud to be telling such an important Australian story with their guidance. We’ve undertaken a nationwide casting process to assemble an exceptional ensemble, including exciting new talent and skilled tennis players. Lila McGuire brings something truly special to the role of Evonne — we’re excited for audiences to see her in this breakout role and to be moved by Evonne’s inspiring story. We’re deeply grateful to the ABC for championing this project and recognising its significance from the outset. And we’re thrilled that BBC Studios will now take this uniquely Australian story to audiences around the world”.
    “Working on the Goolagong series is one of the proudest moments of my career,” said Goolagong’s Co-Producer, Danielle MacLean. “Evonne’s success in the world of tennis broke barriers for our people and inspired a generation. Her story is one of perseverance, talent and the inner strength that helped her succeed against the odds. As a First Nations filmmaker, I feel deeply honoured to help bring it to life”.
    VicScreen CEO Caroline Pitcher said, “We are honoured to support some of Australia’s most exciting First Peoples talent both in front of and behind the camera, including writer Steven McGregor, producer Danielle MacLean and director Wayne Blair, who will bring Evonne Goolagong’s inspiring story to the screen. This is a story that will resonate with all Australians and will deepen our connection to Evonne as both First Peoples woman and athlete, and her unique strength, resilience, and vulnerability as she navigates her life’s journey”.
    Goolagong will air on ABC TV and ABC iview in 2026.
    ABC Media Enquiries
    Rob Caulley | [email protected]
    Media enquiries
    Maddie Walsh | Publicist
    + 61 2 8113 5915  | [email protected]
    Jessica Parry | Senior Publicist (Mon, Tue, Thu)
    + 61 428 767 836  | [email protected]
    All other general/non-media enquiries
    Sydney + 61 2 8113 5800  |  Melbourne + 61 3 8682 1900 | [email protected]

    MIL OSI News –

    June 27, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: AIR Alliance agreement kickstarts major upgrades at Davis research station

    Source: Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission

    “Snow is some distance away and it takes a lot of energy to melt it”
    Davis makes around 1.5 million litres of its own water every year and another 250,000 litres is shipped in on RSV Nuyina.
    In summer, drinking water is produced by pumping water from a high-saline tarn near the station into a reverse osmosis (RO), or desalination, plant.
    In winter that tarn freezes over, forcing the station to rely on stored water.
    “Although there is a lot of ice around Davis, melting it isn’t really an option,” Mr Wuersching said.
    “The snow is some distance away and it takes a lot of energy to melt it. That’s the second challenge we have at Davis – power.
    “We can’t solve the water problems without addressing the power problems.”
    In November 2026, works will start at Davis station to install a second reverse osmosis plant. This will replace the existing one and will also incorporate a new seawater intake.
    Salt water will be pumped out of the ocean and heated before it’s sent to the RO plants to be turned into drinking water (heating is required first to make the reverse osmosis process work most efficiently).
    After that comes a new utilities building that will house the main powerhouse, trades and mechanical workshops. The old buildings will be dismantled and returned to Australia.

    An architectural impression of how inside Davis research station will look after the upgrades. Photo: Hugh Broughton Architects

    MIL OSI News –

    June 27, 2025
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