Category: Balkans

MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Impact of Mercosur on Romanian agriculture and new EUR 1 billion fund – E-000398/2025
Source: European Parliament
Question for written answer E-000398/2025
to the Commission
Rule 144
Daniel Buda (PPE), Dan-Ştefan Motreanu (PPE)

The EU-Mercosur Agreement, signed on 6 December 2024, is still to be approved by the Council of the EU and the European Parliament and ratified by all the Member States. However, the agreement could become operational as from 2026, two years prior to the entry into force of the EU’s future multiannual budgetary framework (MFF) for 2028-2034.

At the INTA Committee meeting of 16 January 2025, the Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security, Maroš Šefčovič, revealed that a new fund worth EUR 1 billion was to be established for farmers affected by the Mercosur Agreement.

1.How will the Commission create this new fund under the current MFF without transferring money from existing funds and programmes?

2.The Commissioner also stated there will potentially be small decreases in prices and in production, both of which were estimated at between 0.5 and 2 %. These estimates for Europe as a whole provide no information on what may be a disproportionate impact between different regions or Member States. What impact does the Commission expect Mercosur will have on the Romanian agricultural sector and the competitiveness of Romanian farmers?

Submitted: 29.1.2025
Last updated: 5 February 2025
MIL OSI Europe News –
February 6, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Unacceptable statements by Skopjan Prime Minister in the US – E-000305/2025
Source: European Parliament
Question for written answer E-000305/2025
to the Commission
Rule 144
Emmanouil Kefalogiannis (PPE)

In his recent statements in New Jersey in the United States, the Prime Minister of the government in Skopje referred to an unresolved and ongoing ‘Macedonian’ issue. These statements raise legitimate concerns in Greece, as they seem to violate the spirit and letter of international agreements that are a prerequisite for the government in Skopje’s EU path and support irredentist declarations and claims on neighbouring countries.

Given that adherence to international treaties is essential for the government in Skopje to further progress in its EU accession process, can the Commission say:

1.How does it assess the Prime Minister’s statements and their impact on good neighbourly relations and regional stability?

2.What measures does it intend to take to ensure that the government in Skopje fully respects its obligations and avoids statements and actions that can negatively impact cooperation with EU Member States and stability in the Balkans?

Submitted: 23.1.2025
Last updated: 5 February 2025
MIL OSI Europe News –
February 6, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Compliance of the Italy-Albania protocol with EU law – P-002206/2024(ASW)
Source: European Parliament
When Member States extend the application of national law implementing EU law to situations falling outside the scope of EU law, they must do it in a way that does not undermine or circumvent the application of harmonised rules or obligations under EU law.

As regards the initiative carried out by Italy following the signature of a protocol on migration management with Albania, the implementation of the protocol under Italian law must not undermine the Common European Asylum System or be detrimental to common EU rules.

Moreover, it needs to be complementary to the existing avenues to access asylum and cannot prevent the aims and objectives of EU law in this field, nor prejudice the rights and guarantees that persons in these situations must be afforded by Member States.

Based on the information available to the Commission, Italy’s initiative aims at transferring certain categories of third-country nationals intercepted in the high seas to centres in the Albanian territory, under Italian jurisdiction, to examine their applications for international protection. In case of rejection of such applications, Italy would carry out return procedures from these centres.

According to the Return Directive[1], a third-country national illegally staying on the territory of a Member State can be returned to his/her country of origin, to a country of transit in accordance with EU or bilateral readmission agreements or other arrangements, or to another third country to which the third-country national concerned voluntarily decides to return and where he/she will be accepted.

The Commission will continue to follow closely the implementation of the Italy-Albania protocol, monitoring in particular the correct application of EU law in this context.

[1] Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third-country nationals, OJ L 348, 24.12.2008.
Last updated: 5 February 2025
MIL OSI Europe News –
February 6, 2025
MIL-OSI United Nations: ‘No Appetite for Another Extension’ of South Sudan Peace Agreement, Mission Head Tells Security Council, Urging Leaders Focus on Benchmarks without Delay

Source: United Nations 4

The Revitalized Peace Agreement in South Sudan is facing challenges due to low political will, trust deficit among the parties to the accord and lack of predictable funding, the Security Council heard today from senior officials assisting peacebuilding in that country.

Charles Tai Gituai, Interim Chairperson of the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission — the official oversight body responsible for monitoring and evaluating the status of implementation of the 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement — said that the parties in September 2024 agreed to extend the transitional period from 22 February 2025 to 22 February 2027, with elections rescheduled to December 2026. While the National Election Commission has completed its plans and has opened offices in the 10 states, financial constraints remain a hindrance in election preparations.

Further, election laws stipulate that parties with armed forces cannot be registered until they relinquish their forces — this includes the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army in Opposition and others within the South Sudan Opposition Alliance, he said. This underscores the need to hasten the unification of forces so that these parties can participate in the elections. Also expressing concern about persistent levels of intercommunal violence in some parts of the country, he noted that the Sudan conflict exacerbates the humanitarian situation and has caused a huge influx of returnees and refugees in South Sudan. Further, oil production — the country’s main source of foreign earnings — was disrupted in the second quarter of 2024 because of that conflict.

Welcoming the work of the National Constitutional Amendment Committee and the Judicial Reform Committee, he said “the success of these institutions demonstrates that with funding availability, the Peace Agreement institutions and mechanisms can fully discharge their mandates”. The permanent ceasefire continues to hold, though recent skirmishes in Western Equatoria State are concerning. Commending the mediation talks ongoing in Nairobi, he said: “The people of South Sudan are looking forward to a positive outcome for these talks and hoping that it will bring practical and enhanced transformative approaches in addressing the root causes of conflict.” The Council must consider a visit to South Sudan to mobilize resources and political support to help South Sudan achieve its first democratic elections in December 2026, he added.

Also addressing the Council was Nicholas Haysom, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), who noted that this month marks the beginning of the fourth extension of the Revitalized Peace Agreement. “There is no appetite for another extension,” he stressed. Rather, “there is strong desire for the leaders to focus on the benchmarks set out in the Peace Agreement without further delay”. Urging parties to engage constructively, he acknowledged progress in some areas and welcomed the declarations of Governors to expand the civic and political space in their states. Also noting expanded access to justice, including through mobile courts, he pointed to the adoption of a national community violence reduction strategy. The National Elections Commission has launched its website and is rolling out a voter education strategy.

However, none of these achievements “are sufficient to significantly move the needle” on the critical conditions required for holding elections and adopting a new constitution, he added. Stressing the importance of “low-hanging fruit” measures such as voter registration, he reiterated that “the clock is already ticking on the extended transitional period”. Noting that constitution and census timelines do not fit into the framework for a December 2026 election, he added: “we have not yet seen the previously promised harmonized work plan with an operational timetable for elections.” The lack of Government funding is slowing down these processes, he said, underscoring that “neither UNMISS nor the international community or the electoral management bodies can provide the full measure of support if these critical decisions are not taken.”

“My country is struggling to transition from instability to stability through implementation of the R-ARCSS [Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan],” observed Edmund Yakani, Executive Director of the Community Empowerment for Progress Organization. Noting that the Tumani Initiative under Kenya’s co-mediation provides an opportunity for transitioning the country from violence to peace, he added: “We are impressed by the process of embracing inclusive Government”. The only option for a peaceful transition is through elections, he said, pointing to the citizens’ disappointment over the last elections postponement. Noting that deadly intercommunal violence poses a challenge for the country’s transition, he said that elections will be credible if the Government creates conditions for holding them.

For her part, the representative of South Sudan acknowledged the concerns about delays in the transition process and assured the Council that “every effort is being made to accelerate key milestones, particularly the preparations for free, fair and credible elections”. Her Government is committed to providing the necessary funding and institutional support to advance the electoral process and has taken significant steps to draft a permanent constitution “that will reflect the aspirations of the South Sudanese people”, she pledged. The deployment of the Necessary Unified Forces remains a priority, and South Sudan is working to overcome logistical and financial challenges to complete Phase II of training and deployment, she added.

Urging all parties, including opposition groups, to negotiate in good faith within the framework of the Revitalized Agreement rather than seeking a parallel process that could complicate the peace road map, she expressed concern about the deteriorating situation in Sudan. Recalling her country’s appeals to Sudan to cease harbouring rebels who actively destabilize its security efforts, she said this plea has gone unanswered. “The people of South Sudan have been deeply affected by videos depicting heartless killings” of their nationals, she said, adding that these are believed to be incited by General Yassir Al-Atta, Assistant to the Commander in Chief, who claimed that 65 per cent of the Rapid Support Forces are South Sudanese. Despite the anger provoked by this, her Government continues to call for restraint from its people, she said.

As Council members weighed in, they stressed the need to advance progress towards elections. The representative of Sierra Leone, also speaking for Algeria, Guyana and Somalia, highlighted the need for a credible and inclusive electoral process. For that, security sector reform and disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of armed groups remains crucial. He also called for urgent action to finalize transitional security arrangements and establish a middle command structure for the Necessary Unified Forces. While the electoral road map’s implementation is critical for elections, consideration should be given to the participation of internally displaced people and returnees, he pointed out.

Pakistan’s delegate, noting that elections have been rescheduled to take place in 2026, encouraged South Sudan to use the two-year extension to move towards a credible path to elections. “This extension must not become a missed opportunity”, Greece’s delegate said, while Slovenia’s delegate urged the Government to secure the necessary funding for timely implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement. “Promises must be turned into reality,” said Denmark’s representative, also calling for a clear elections plan and resources for election-related bodies.

The representative of the United States said the transitional Government failed to conclude the transitional period and use public revenue transparently for public needs. Despite significant international support, South Sudan’s President and other political leaders “have not demonstrated political will to seriously move towards elections”, he observed, adding: “In fact, they have made efforts worse.” While the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement was a “pivotal moment in South Sudan’s history that brought hope to a people long ravaged by war and oppression”, two decades later, that country’s leaders failed to meet their people’s expectations. He called on the transitional Government to start using public revenues for appropriate public purposes rather than to benefit the “small corrupt elite”.

Panama’s delegate was one among several Council members who expressed concern over persisting sexual and gender-based violence, noting that women and girls, as young as 11, have fallen victims to this crime. Hence, the Mission’ work is crucial, he stressed, highlighting the need for the equitable participation of women, young people and communities in peacebuilding. The representatives of the Republic of Korea and France also expressed support for UNMISS, highlighting its many crucial roles, which range from enabling humanitarian assistance to assisting with election preparations.

China’s delegate, Council President for February, speaking in his national capacity, said that, prior to the meeting, his country, using virtual technologies, conducted an underground inspection of the Mission’s work. A new “batch” of Chinese peacekeepers have recently completed their rotation and handover, he reported. He welcomed South Sudan’s steps towards elections and called on the international community to respect its sovereignty and ownership. Further, “sanctions, such as arms embargo, are constraining security capacity building in South Sudan and should be adjusted or lifted”, he stressed.

Along similar lines, the Russian Federation’s delegate said that sanctions make it difficult to strengthen South Sudan’s security and called for a review of the parameters of the arms embargo. Voting issues are South Sudan’s internal affairs, he observed, adding that the country’s leadership has managed to establish relative stability and attain progress in State-building and resolving security issues.

MIL OSI United Nations News –

February 6, 2025
MIL-OSI Security: Counterfeiting cash group disrupted: 12 arrests

Source: Eurojust

During an action day on 2 February, actions took place simultaneously in North Macedonia and Serbia. Authorities searched multiple locations and found machines used to make moulds and stamps for counterfeit money, hot rollers, presses, a counterfeit banknote detector and holograms. Over 180 000 counterfeit euro banknotes were seized during searches in Serbia, and over 500 000 in North Macedonia.

Authorities also seized cash in different currencies, phones and laptops. Evidence collected during the searches will be further analysed to serve the ongoing investigations. Twelve members of the forgers group were arrested in North Macedonia and Serbia.

The JIT between North Macedonian and Serbian authorities is supported by Eurojust through the Western Balkans Criminal Justice Project. This project strengthens cooperation within the Western Balkans and between the region and the European Union, using modern tools and methods to combat organised crime and terrorism. The JIT allowed the authorities to work together efficiently and effective, exchanging information in real time. The Western Balkans Criminal Justice Project purchased equipment for the North Macedonian and Serbian authorities, which was instrumental in executing the operation.

Europol played a key role in the operation, supporting law enforcement with expertise on counterfeit banknotes, analytical and financial assistance, and coordination of operational activities. Europol’s analysis identified the country where the counterfeit banknotes were distributed. On the action day, Europol deployed staff to North Macedonia and Serbia to provide technical support and cross-check operational data against Europol’s databases and the European Central Bank’s systems.

The following authorities carried out the operations:

North Macedonia: Basic Public Prosecution Office for Prosecuting Organized Crime and Corruption; Investigative Centre from the Prosecution Office and Ministry of Interior

Serbia: Public Prosecutor’s Office for organized crime, Service for combating organized Crime, Department for combating counterfeiting of money

MIL Security OSI –

February 6, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Foreign digital interference – Publication of the VIGINUM report on information manipulation (05.02.25)

Source: Republic of France in English
The Republic of France has issued the following statement:

Amid a surge in attempts to interfere with European election processes, specifically via digital platforms, the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs and the Minister Delegate for Europe are particularly committed to supporting our affected partners and using all the necessary tools at the European and national levels to safeguard the integrity of elections.

In this regard, the Service for Vigilance and Protection against Foreign Digital Interference (VIGINUM) published a report today on the particularly egregious examples of information manipulation seen in the 2024 Romanian presidential election. The report analyzes the methods used on TikTok to artificially promote certain content and exploit influencers. It assesses the risk of such methods being used in France.

France supported the European Commission’s measures vis-à-vis TikTok in such cases and stands with Romania to combat foreign digital interference targeting our democracies. Minister Delegate for Europe Benjamin Haddad will be in Bucharest on February 5 and 6 to discuss these subjects.

France calls for the swift and full implementation of the Digital Services Act (DSA) as well as the completion of current investigations into certain digital platforms, as requested in a letter co-signed by 11 other Member States that was sent to the Commission last week.

MIL OSI Europe News –

February 6, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: OSCE Mission in Kosovo hands over servers to Central Election Commission to strengthen election management in Kosovo

Source: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe – OSCE

Headline: OSCE Mission in Kosovo hands over servers to Central Election Commission to strengthen election management in Kosovo

OSCE Mission in Kosovo hands over servers to Central Election Commission to strengthen election management in Kosovo | OSCE
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MIL OSI Europe News –

February 6, 2025
MIL-OSI United Nations: New Permanent Representative of Austria Presents Credentials

Source: United Nations General Assembly and Security Council

(Based on information provided by the Protocol and Liaison Service)

The new Permanent Representative of Austria to the United Nations, Gregor W. Koessler, presented his credentials to UN Secretary-General António Guterres today.

Between 2020 and his most recent appointment, Mr. Koessler served as Director-General for Bilateral Affairs and European Union Common Foreign Policy in his country’s Ministry of European and International Affairs. He was the Director of the Austrian Foreign Minister’s Cabinet from 2019 to 2020.

Prior to that, he was his country’s Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and Non-resident Ambassador to the Sultanate of Oman and the Republic of Yemen from 2012 to 2019. From 2009 to 2012, he was Head of the Directorate for Property Management in his country’s Ministry of European and Foreign Affairs, and from 2007 to 2008, he was Head of Cabinet for the State Secretary in that Ministry.

His other roles included Head of Cabinet for the Special Coordinator of the Stability Pact for South-Eastern Europe from 2002 to 2007 and Director of Cabinet for the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1999 to 2002.

Mr. Koessler holds master’s degrees in contemporary history and philosophy from the Leopold Franzens University of Innsbruck, Austria, and in international economics and conflict management from the Johns Hopkins University, United States.

MIL OSI United Nations News –

February 6, 2025
MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Over 3,300 Entries Received for WAVES 2025 “Reel Making” Challenge with participation from 20 Countries and across India
Source: Government of India

Over 3,300 Entries Received for WAVES 2025 “Reel Making” Challenge with participation from 20 Countries and across India

From Digital Reels to Global Deals: Winners to gain unprecedented access & recognition; Finalists to compete globally with Ministry’s endorsement

Themes of Viksit Bharat”, highlighting India’s existing technological & infrastructure advancements, and “India @ 2047” reflected in the reels

Present India’s innovation journey by showcasing creativity and vision for the country’s progress; 15th March, 2025 to be the last date of registration

Posted On: 05 FEB 2025 3:25PM by PIB Delhi

The “Reel Making” challenge at the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES) 2025 has received an overwhelming response, with 3,379 registrations from across India and 20 countries.

Create in India

The competition, launched as a key initiative under WAVES 2025, highlights India’s growing influence as a global hub for media and entertainment while also reflecting the country’s rapidly expanding digital creator economy. It aligns with the Government of India’s “Create in India” vision, empowering talent from across the nation and beyond.

The competition has seen notable international participation from Afghanistan, Albania, the United States, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Bangladesh, UAE, Australia, and Germany, among others. This global reach highlights the increasing influence of India’s creative sector and the appeal of WAVES as a premier platform for content creators worldwide.

Tawang to Port Blair: Soaring nationwide storytelling surge

Domestically, the challenge has drawn entries from diverse and remote locations across India, including Tawang (Arunachal Pradesh), Dimapur (Nagaland), Kargil (Ladakh), Leh, Shopian (Kashmir), Port Blair (Andaman & Nicobar Islands), Teliamora (Tripura), Kasaragod (Kerala) and Gangtok (Sikkim). The strong response to WAVES’ “Reel Making” challenge from smaller towns and emerging creative hubs reflects India’s rich storytelling traditions and growing digital creator ecosystem.

As part of the challenge, participants above the age of 20 are required to create reels on themes such as “Viksit Bharat”, highlighting India’s existing technological and infrastructure advancements, and “India @ 2047”, envisioning the nation’s future growth in these sectors. These themes provide a platform for storytellers to present India’s innovation journey through concise 30-60 second films, showcasing their creativity and vision for the country’s progress.

The winners of the Reel Making challenge will receive exclusive opportunities, including:
- An invitation to a Meta-hosted event and a reels masterclass in 2025.
- All-expenses-paid access to WAVES 2025, where they will be honored.
- Ministry support for finalists to participate in international-level content creator competitions.
- Winner reels will be showcased in the prestigious WAVES Hall of Fame, on the official WAVES website, and social media platforms.
‘Make in India, Make for the World’

WAVES 2025 takes its inspiration from Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi’s vision and mission to provide a new global identity to India’s creative prowess and establish India as a premier destination for media, entertainment, and content creation. This Summit will bring together industry leaders, stakeholders, and innovators to discuss emerging trends, foster collaborations, showcase India’s rich creative ecosystem and to implement PM’s vision of ‘Make in India, Make for the World’

With participation covering almost the entire length and breadth of India and 20 other countries so far, the Reel Making challenge stands as a testament to India’s diverse and dynamic storytelling landscape, reinforcing its standing as a powerhouse in the global Media & Entertainment industry.

For more details, visit: https://wavesindia.org/challenges-2025

*****

Dharmendra Tewari/Kshitij Singha

(Release ID: 2099990) Visitor Counter : 48

MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –
February 6, 2025

MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: APEDA’s financial assistance schemes boost 47.3% surge in India’s fruit and vegetable exports

Source: Government of India

Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 7:58PM by PIB Delhi

APEDA strengthens exporter growth with new schemes for infrastructure, quality, and market development
India’s fruit and vegetable exports reach 123 countries, with 17 new market added in 3 years

The Department of Commerce through Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) provides financial assistance to its member exporters of APEDA from across the country, for export promotion of its Scheduled products, including for Fruits & vegetables, under Agriculture and Processed Foods Export Promotion Scheme of APEDA for the 15th Finance Commission Cycle (2021-22 to 2025-26) in following three broad areas:

Scheme for infrastructure Development – Financial assistance for setting up of packhouse facilities with packing / grading lines, pre-cooling unit with cold storage and refrigerated transportation etc., cable system for handling of crops like banana, pre-shipment treatment facilities such as irradiation, vapor heat treatment, hot water dip treatment and common infrastructure facilities, reefer vans and missing gap in the existing infrastructure of individual exporters.

Scheme for Quality Development – Financial assistance for purchase of laboratory testing equipment, installation of quality management system, handheld devices for capturing farm level coordinates for traceability and testing of water, soil, residues and pesticides etc.

Scheme for Market Promotion – The assistance covers participation of exporters in international trade fairs, organizing buyer seller meets and developing packaging standards for new products and upgrading the existing packaging standards.

The details of financial assistance guidelines are available at APEDA Website www.apeda.gov.in under the “Scheme” tab.

As a result of these initiatives, there has been a growth of 47.3%, in the volume of exports of fruits and vegetables between the period 2019-20 to 2023-24.

Export data of fruits and vegetables in last five years
Export data of fruits and vegetables in last five years
Country: All
Product: Fresh Fruits & Vegetables
	Value In USD Million					Qty In Thousand MT
Products	2019-20	2020-21	2021-22	2022-23	2023-24	2019-20	2020-21	2021-22	2022-23	2023-24
Fresh Fruits & Vegetables	1,282.43	1,342.13	1,527.63	1,635.95	1,814.58	2,659.48	3,148.08	3,376.25	4,335.68	3,911.95
Source: DGCIS

Growth in terms of Volume in the last five years =47.30%

Growth in terms of Value in the last five years= 41.50 %

The Government maintains the record of total exports of fruits and vegetables from India. The export figures of States are compiled on the basis of the State-of-Origin code reported by the exporters in the shipping bills. Thus, the state wise data of exports of Fruits and vegetables is not available as the same is not validated by DGCI&S. However, the major states producing Fruits and vegetables are Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Karnataka.

India’s Export of Mango and Onion to World (By Variety)
Product	Variety	USD Million					Qty in MT
Product	Variety	2019-20	2020-21	2021-22	2022-23	2023-24	2019-20	2020-21	2021-22	2022-23	2023-24
Mango	Other Mangoes	0.00	25.42	23.48	33.26	36.18	0.00	15795.09	17448.90	17257.28	23786.16
	Kesar	0.00	2.92	6.91	4.97	11.25	0.00	983.73	2319.08	1749.97	3787.01
	Alphonso (Hapus)	0.00	6.08	10.09	7.84	8.68	0.00	3195.86	5994.86	2829.76	2673.39
	Banganapalli	0.00	1.46	3.01	2.00	3.20	0.00	830.55	1674.04	856.91	1081.68
	Chausa	0.00	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.24	0.00	40.98	25.64	19.72	488.26
	Langda	0.00	0.08	0.16	0.12	0.19	0.00	48.99	122.16	70.02	81.94
	Dasheri	0.00	0.09	0.11	0.06	0.17	0.00	49.50	75.92	34.70	75.54
	Totapuri	0.00	0.07	0.17	0.20	0.16	0.00	47.47	151.01	116.60	91.95
	Mallika	0.00	0.03	0.09	0.06	0.07	0.00	41.40	61.16	28.81	38.17
	Mangoes , Fresh/Dried,	56.11	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	49658.68	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	Total Mangoes	56.11	36.20	44.07	48.54	60.14	49658.68	21033.57	27872.77	22963.77	32104.10
Onion	Other Onions Fresh of Chilled	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	434.78	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1606683.97
	Rose Onions Fresh of Chilled	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	38.94	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	110755.38
	Onions, Fresh/Chilled	324.20	378.49	460.56	561.38	0.00	1149896.84	1578016.57	1537496.85	2525258.35	0.00
	Total Onions	324.20	378.49	460.56	561.38	473.72	1149896.84	1578016.57	1537496.85	2525258.35	1717439.35
	Source: DGCIS
	Note :- ITC HS Code with () mark of the Commodity is either dropped or re-allocated*

In FY 2023-24, India’s exports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables reached 123 countries. In the last 3 years, Indian fresh produce entered 17 new markets, some of which are Brazil, Georgia, Uganda, Papua New Guinea, Czech Republic, Uganda, Ghana etc. This has been achieved through a host of measures such as participation in international trade fairs, actively pursuing market access negotiations, organizing buyer seller meets etc.

Department of Commerce is working in close coordination with the MoA&FW in prioritizing agriculture products for market access negotiations to reach new markets. As a result, India has achieved new market access in following commodities in the last three years:

Indian Potatoes and Onions in Serbia
Baby corn and fresh banana in Canada
Pomegranate arils in Australia, USA, Serbia, and New Zealand
Whole pomegranates in Australia via Irradiation treatment

The barriers in accessing new markets differ from product to product and are dynamic in nature. Some of the major barriers in accessing new markets for fruits & vegetables are:

Long geographic distance from India raising the costs of logistics.
Delay in grant of market access by importing countries for certain products.
Stringent Phyto-sanitary requirements imposed by some importing countries.
Delay in registration of enterprises in certain countries.

To address the above issues, various steps are being taken by the Department of Commerce:

For expand market access to our products, MoA&FW & APEDA have identified key products and key countries for intensifying market access negotiations.
Development of Sea protocols for horticulture products to reduce logistic expenses and to enable larger volume of exports.
Regular follow up with the counterpart authorities of importing countries with support of our Missions abroad for registration of facilities and market access negotiations.
For meeting stringent Phyto-sanitary requirements, setting up of traceability system and a system of farmer and facility registration.

This information has been provided by the Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today.

***

Abhishek Dayal/Abhijith Narayanan/Asmitabha Manna

(Release ID: 2099814) Visitor Counter : 374

MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

February 6, 2025

MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Romania’s Făget Sud – Colonia Făget area in need of urgent protection as a proposed Natura 2000 site – E-000333/2025
Source: European Parliament
Question for written answer E-000333/2025
to the Commission
Rule 144
Nicolae Ştefănuță (Verts/ALE)

The Făget Sud – Colonia Făget area in Romania, proposed as a Natura 2000 site and endorsed by the Romanian Academy in February 2024, continues to face severe threats due to inaction by the Romanian authorities. Despite receiving a reasoned opinion from the Commission in October 2024 (INFR(2020)2297), Romania has delayed the formal designation of the site and failed to implement temporary protective measures. Illegal construction, habitat destruction and administrative delays jeopardise this ecologically valuable area. We urge the Commission to address this critical issue and ask the following:

1.What steps can the Commission take to ensure that the Romanian authorities comply with their obligations under Directive 92/43/EEC, including granting immediate temporary protection for the Făget Sud – Colonia Făget area?

2.Considering the lack of progress and the documented violations, will the Commission consider escalating the infringement procedure to the Court of Justice of the European Union to enforce compliance and prevent further environmental degradation?

3.Can the Commission strengthen monitoring mechanisms and provide additional support to ensure that Romania fulfils its responsibilities under EU environmental law, particularly for the designation of Natura 2000 sites?

Submitted: 26.1.2025
Last updated: 5 February 2025
MIL OSI Europe News –
February 6, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Latest news – Delegation Meeting, on 3 February 2025 – Delegation to the EU-North Macedonia Joint Parliamentary Committee

Source: European Parliament

Members of the Delegation to the EU-North Macedonia JPC met on 3 February 2025, from 16:00 to 17:00.

They have exchange views on the political and economic situation in North Macedonia, and on the status of EU relations with the country, with

· Ms Sigrid BRETTEL, Head of the Albania/North Macedonia Unit, DG NEAR, European Commission

· Mr Ivo SCHUTTE, Deputy Head of Division of the ‘Western Balkans’, European External Action Service

MIL OSI Europe News –

February 6, 2025

MIL-OSI: Credit Agricole SA : CONTINUED STRONG EARNINGS MOMENTUM IN 2024

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

CONTINUED STRONG EARNINGS MOMENTUM IN 2024
CASA AND CAG STATED AND UNDERLYING DATA Q4-2024

	CRÉDIT AGRICOLE S.A.			CRÉDIT AGRICOLE GROUP
		Stated	Underlying		Stated	Underlying
Revenues		€7,092m +17.4% Q4/Q4	€7,116m +18.2% Q4/Q4		€9,817m +11.9% Q4/Q4	€9,840m +13.4% Q4/Q4
Expenses		-€3,917m +5.6% Q4/Q4	-€3,878m +4.4% Q4/Q4		-€5,863m +3.2% Q4/Q4	-€5,824m +2.4% Q4/Q4
Gross Operating Income		€3,175m +36.2% Q4/Q4	€3,238m +40.4% Q4/Q4		€3,954m +28.0% Q4/Q4	€4,017m +34.3% Q4/Q4
Cost of risk		-€594m +35.0% Q4/Q4	-€594m +35.0% Q4/Q4		-€867m +13.9% Q4/Q4	-€867m +13.9% Q4/Q4
Net income group share		€1,689m +26.6% Q4/Q4	€1,730m +32.8% Q4/Q4		€2,149m +24.6% Q4/Q4	€2,190m +33.7% Q4/Q4
C/I ratio		55.2% -6.2 pp Q4/Q4	54.5% -7.2 pp Q4/Q4		59.7% -5.1 pp Q4/Q4	59.2% -6.4 pp Q4/Q4
ALL OF THE FINANCIAL TARGETS OF THE 2025 AMBITIONS PLAN EXCEEDED AS OF 2024 STRONG INCREASE IN QUARTERLY AND FULL-YEAR EARNINGS Record quarterly and full-year revenues, fuelled by the excellent performance by Asset Gathering and Large Customers High profitability: low cost/income ratio (increase in recurring expenses contained at +3.0% Q4/Q4) and 14.0% return on tangible equity in 2024 Cost of risk rose in Q4-24, driven by provisions for performing loans related to model effects at Crédit Agricole CIB and Crédit Agricole Personal Finance & Mobility (CAPFM) PROPOSED 2024 DIVIDEND INCREASE TO €1.10 PER SHARE (+5% VS. 2023) STRONG ACTIVITY IN ALL BUSINESS LINES Robust growth in retail banking and consumer finance driven by multiple factors: continued upturn in the home loan business in France (up +18%), higher corporate loan production, thriving international lending business, consumer finance stability at a high level and confirmed stabilisation of the deposit mix in France Record CIB, asset management and insurance business, reflected in the record level in insurance revenues with contributions from all activities, high net inflows and record level of assets under management, as well as a new quarterly and full-year record reached by CIB CAPITAL OPERATIONS AND STRATEGIC PROJECTS Instruments finalised to acquire an additional 5.2% in Banco BPM Signing of an agreement for the acquisition of Santander’s 30.5% stake in CACEIS Acquisition of aixigo, European leader in Wealth Tech Finalization of the acquisition of 50% of GAC Leasing in China by CAPFM SOLID CAPITAL AND LIQUIDITY POSITIONS Crédit Agricole S.A.’s phased-in CET1 at 11.7% and Group phased-in CET1 at 17.2% CONTINUED SUPPORT FOR THE ENERGY TRANSITION Phased withdrawal from fossil energies and reallocation of investments to renewable energy Decarbonisation pathways in line with targets (oil & gas, power and automotive)

At the meeting of the Board of Directors of Crédit Agricole S.A. on 4 february 2025, SAS Rue La Boétie informed the company of its intention to purchase Crédit Agricole S.A. shares on the market for a maximum amount of 500 million euros in line with the operations announced in August 2023 and in November 2022. Details of the transaction are provided in a press release issued today by SAS Rue La Boétie.

Dominique Lefebvre,
Chairman of SAS Rue La Boétie and Chairman of the Crédit Agricole S.A. Board of Directors

« The Group’s excellent results illustrate our overall capacity to support all our customers in a global and loyal relationship over the long term. Three-quarters of these results are retained to serve the development of the economy. I would like to thank all of our employees who work every day with professionalism and commitment. »

Philippe Brassac,
Chief Executive Officer of Crédit Agricole S.A.

« Driven by its unique Group model based on utility and universality, the Crédit Agricole Group reports excellent results in 2024. Crédit Agricole S.A. has once again exceeded all the financial objectives of its strategic plan, one year ahead of schedule. »

This press release comments on the results of Crédit Agricole S.A. and those of Crédit Agricole Group, which comprises the Crédit Agricole S.A. entities and the Crédit Agricole Regional Banks, which own 62.4% of Crédit Agricole S.A. Please see the appendices to this press release for details of specific items, which are restated in the various indicators to calculate underlying income.

Crédit Agricole Group

Group activity

The Group’s commercial activity during the quarter continued at a steady pace across all business lines, with a good level of customer capture. During 2024, the Group added +1 900,000 new customers in Retail Banking and grew its customer base by +214,000 customers. More specifically, over the year, the Group gained +1 500,000 new customers for Retail Banking in France and +400,000 new International Retail Banking customers (Italy and Poland). The customer base also grew (+126,000 and +88,000 customers, respectively).

At 31 December 2024, retail banking on-balance sheet deposits totalled €837 billion, up +1.8% year-on-year in France and Italy (+0.5% for Regional Banks and LCL and +1.7% in Italy). Outstanding loans totalled €880 billion, up +0.4% year-on-year in France and Italy (+0.3% for Regional Banks and LCL and +1.7% in Italy). Home loan production picked up gradually in France during this quarter, recording an increase of +1% for the Regional Banks and +11% for LCL compared to the third quarter of 2024, and +7.8% and +59% respectively compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Although high, home loan production by CA Italia was down -6.3% compared with an already high Q4 2023. The property and casualty insurance equipment rate¹ rose to 43.9% for the Regional Banks (+0.8 percentage points compared with the third quarter of 2023), 27.9% for LCL (+0.4 percentage point) and 20.0% for CA Italia (+1.2 percentage point).

In asset management, inflows remained strong at +€20.5 billion, fuelled by strong medium/long-term assets, excluding JVs (+€17.9 billion) and at the JVs. In insurance, savings/retirement gross inflows rose to a record €8.3 billion over the quarter (+17% year-on-year), with the unit-linked rate in production staying at a high 37.4%. Net inflows were positive at +€2.4 billion, growing for both euro-denominated and unit-linked contracts. The strong performance in property and casualty insurance was driven by price changes and portfolio growth (16.7 million contracts at end-December 2024, +5.3% year-on-year). Assets under management totalled €2,867 billion, up +12.1% in the year for all three segments: asset management rose 10% over the year to €2,240 billion; life insurance was up +5.1% to €347.3 billion; and wealth management (Indosuez Wealth Management and LCL Private Banking) increased 46.9% year-on-year to €279 billion, notably with the positive impact of the consolidation of Degroof Petercam (€69 billion in assets under management consolidated in the second quarter of 2024).

Business in the SFS division was stable. At CAPFM, consumer finance outstandings increased to €119.3 billion, up +5.6% compared with the end of December 2023, buoyed by car loans, which accounted for 53%² of total outstandings. New loan production decreased slightly, by -2.9% compared with the same period in 2023, mainly due to the Chinese market. Regarding Crédit Agricole Leasing & Factoring (CAL&F), production of lease financing outstandings was up +7.2% vs. December 2023 to 20.3%, with a particularly strong contribution from property leasing and renewable energy financing.

Large Customers again posted record results for both the quarter and the full year in Corporate and Investment Banking. Capital Markets and Investment Banking held up well with a strong performance by the repo and securitisation businesses, while Financing activities reaped the benefits of growth in commercial activities. Asset Servicing recorded a high level of assets under custody of €5,291 billion and assets under administration of €3,397 billion (+12.1% and +3%, respectively, compared with the end of December 2023), with good sales momentum and positive market effects over the quarter.

Each of the Group’s business lines posted strong activity (see Infra).

Roll-out of strategic plan

Crédit Agricole S.A.’s model offers constantly renewed potential for organic growth. This model is based on three pillars: customer acquisition, customer equipment and the development of new offers. Gross customer capture amounts to 1.9 million new customers on average since 2022, which marked the roll-out of the Horizon 2025 plan. Customer equipment is growing steadily across our various offers. The bank’s market share in household loans stood structurally at 30%³ helping to drive the market shares for our other offerings. These currently stand at 28% in asset management,³ 27% in payment services,³ 23% in individual death and disability insurance,⁴ 19% in creditor insurance,⁴ 15% in life insurance,⁴ 7% in property and casualty insurance,⁴ and 4% in property services.⁴ Lastly, in line with our universal banking model, we are steadily expanding our customer offers: the new CA Transitions et Energies (CATE) and CA Santé et Territoires (CAST) business lines have been rolled out for the large-scale financing of renewable energy projects as well as the production and supply of electricity, and to offer solutions to improve access to healthcare and support for the elderly.

This model is complemented by a steady stream of self-financed acquisitions and partnerships, through the consolidation of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s business lines in their markets to build the universal bank. Following on from acquisitions in the period 2019 to 2021 for a total of €3.3 billion, all of which were successful with some €1.3 billion⁵ in revenues generated, and a cost/income ratio of 52%, acquisitions and partnerships during the period covered by the Medium-Term Plan were in five main areas of development. The total investment was €7.2 billion⁶ (against €1.4 billion in disposals),⁷ generating around €3 billion in revenues.

First of all, transactions to consolidate our business lines and strengthen our expertise were carried out in France and Europe, in particular: Private Banking through the transaction under way with Degroof Petercam, and a 70% stake in the capital of Wealth Dynamix⁸; Asset Servicing with the creation of Uptevia⁹, a common company with BNP Paribas, the acquisition of RBC Investor Services’ European businesses and the purchase of Santander’s minority interest in CACEIS; and Asset Management with the acquisitions of Alpha Associates¹⁰ and aixigo¹¹; and finally, Leasing and factoring activity accelerate its development in Germany with the acquisition of Merca Leasing¹². Crédit Agricole S.A. is also structuring its property services through the acquisition of property management business of Casino (Sudeco), and more recently the ones of Nexity.

At the same time, the bank has expanded its distribution networks through new partnerships, notably by taking a stake in Banco BPM; signing a new distribution agreement between Crédit Agricole Assurances and Banco BPM for non-life and creditor insurance in Italy; partnership in automobile insurance with Mobilize Financial Services, subsidiary of Renault¹³; and entering into a distribution agreement between Amundi US and Victory Capital¹⁴.

In addition, Specialised Financial Services division developed a comprehensive mobility with: the joint venture Leasys, created with Stellantis to become the European leader in long-term car rental; 100% of CA Auto Bank was acquired, in order to develop partnerships with smaller manufacturers and with independent distributors; six European subsidiaries of ALD and LeasePlan were acquired; and lastly, CA Mobility Services was formed, to create 20 service offers by 2026, mainly through the acquisition of a minority stake in WATEA¹⁵, the creation of a joint venture with Opteven¹⁶, the acquisition of a stake in HiFlow¹⁷, and the commercial partnership with FATEC¹⁸. More recently, Credit Agricole Personal Finance & Mobility strengthens its partnership with the car manufacturer GAC with, on the one hand a financial partnership aimed at entrusting CA Auto Bank the financing of vehicules from the Chinese manufacturer in Europe, and on the other end, the acquisition of 50% of the capital of GAC Leasing in order to offer from 2025 financial and operational leasing on the Chinese market.

In addition, Crédit Agricole S.A. has acquired a stake in Worklife¹⁹ and formed a partnership with Wordline²⁰ as part of its drive to accelerate digitisation and innovation. In January 2024, Crédit Agricole S.A. announced its acquisition of a 7% non-controlling interest in Worldline.

Lastly, to support the transitions in the new CATE and CAST business lines, Crédit Agricole S.A. acquired minority stakes of 40% in R3 (energy transition consultancy) and 43% in Selfee (energy production and supply), and become a reference shareholder in the capital of Office Santé²¹ and Cette Famille²². In addition, Crédit Agricole Assurances acquired majority stakes of 93% in Omedys²³ and 86% in Medicalib²³.

These two pillars of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s universal banking model ensure steady, high growth in revenues and high profitability. Revenues have grown every year between 2015 and 2024 regardless of the environment at an average annual rate of +5.6%. Operational efficiency has also steadily improved with the cost/income ratio falling -15 percentage points in the period 2015 to 2024. Profitability has also risen significantly over the past 10 years. ROTE was 14% at the end of 2024, the highest since 2015, offering even more attractive shareholder remuneration: the dividend per share has tripled in the 10-year period.

Continued support for the energy transition

The Group is continuing the mass roll-out of financing and investment to promote the transition. The Crédit Agricole Group increased its exposure to low-carbon energy financing²⁴ by +141% between the end of 2020 and the end of 2024, with €26.3 billion in financing at 31 December 2024.

Investments by Crédit Agricole Assurances²⁵ and Amundi Transition Energétique in low-carbon energy totalled €6 billion at 31 December 2024. What is more, Crédit Agricole Assurances hit its target of 14 GW of renewable energy production capacity financed one year ahead of schedule.

At the same time, as a universal bank, Crédit Agricole is supporting the transition of all its customers. Crédit Agricole CIB’s green loan portfolio²⁶ grew by +75% between the end of 2022 and December 2024, and represented €21.7 billion at 31 December 2024. The Group also continues to encourage low-carbon mobility. 37% of new vehicles financed by CAPFM in 2024 were electric or hybrid vehicles. The target for the end of 2025 is 50%.

In addition, the Group is continuing on its pathway to exit the financing of carbon-based energies and is disclosing progress at end 2024 in three sectors, in line with their 2030 targets (vs. a 2020 baseline). Financed emissions in the oil and gas sector were reduced by -70% at end 2024 working towards a target of -75% by the end of 2030. The intensity of financed emissions in the power sector²⁷ was down by -29% at end 2024, for a target of -58% by the end of 2030, and by -21% in the automotive sector, for a target of -50% by 2030.

The Group’s phased withdrawal from financing fossil fuel extraction resulted in a -40% decrease in outstandings in the period 2020 to 2024, equating to €5.6 billion at 31 December 2024. At the same time, large-scale financing of low-carbon energies, with outstandings of €26.3 billion, will increase their relative share of the energy mix financed from 54% in 2020 to 82% by the end of 2024.

Group results

In the fourth quarter of 2024, Crédit Agricole Group’s stated net income Group share came to €2,149 million, up +24.6% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023.

Specific items in the fourth quarter of 2024 had a negative net impact of -€42 million on the net income Group share of the Crédit Agricole Group. These items comprise the following recurring accounting items: recurring accounting volatility items, namely the DVA (Debt Valuation Adjustment), the issuer spread portion of the FVA, and secured lending for -€19 million in net income Group share from Capital Markets and Investment Banking, and the hedging of the loan book in Large Customers for +€1 million in net income Group share. In addition to these recurring items, there were other items specific to this quarter: ISB integration costs of
-€15 million in the net income Group share of Large Customers and the Degroof Petercam integration costs of
-€9 million in the net income Group share of Asset Gathering.

Specific items for the fourth quarter of 2023 had a combined impact of +€86 million on net income Group share and included +€69 million in recurring accounting items and +€17 million in non-recurring items. The recurring items mainly corresponded to the reversal of the Home Purchase Saving Plans provision of +€64 million (+€5 million for LCL, +€4 million for the Corporate Centre and +€55 million for the Regional Banks); the other recurring items (+€5 million) are split between the issuer spread portion of the FVA²⁸ and secured lending (+€4 million) and loan book hedging (+€1 million). The non-recurring items related to the ongoing reorganisation of the Mobility activities²⁹ in the SFS division (+€18 million).

Excluding these specific items, Crédit Agricole Group’s underlying net income Group share³⁰ amounted to €2,190 million, up +33.7% compared to fourth quarter 2023.

Crédit Agricole Group – Stated and underlying results, Q4-24 and Q4-23

€m	Q4-24 stated	Specific items	Q4-24 underlying	Q4-23 stated	Specific items	Q4-23 underlying	∆ Q4/Q4 stated	∆ Q4/Q4 underlying

Revenues	9,817	(24)	9,840	8,769	93	8,677	+11.9%	+13.4%
Operating expenses excl.SRF	(5,863)	(39)	(5,824)	(5,682)	4	(5,686)	+3.2%	+2.4%
SRF	–	–	–	–	–	–	n.m.	n.m.
Gross operating income	3,954	(63)	4,017	3,088	97	2,991	+28.0%	+34.3%
Cost of risk	(867)	0	(867)	(762)	–	(762)	+13.9%	+13.9%
Equity-accounted entities	80	–	80	73	–	73	+9.9%	+9.9%
Net income on other assets	(20)	(1)	(19)	(19)	–	(19)	+7.5%	+2.2%
Change in value of goodwill	4	–	4	2	12	(9)	+60.4%	n.m.
Income before tax	3,150	(64)	3,214	2,382	109	2,274	+32.2%	+41.4%
Tax	(784)	16	(799)	(455)	(23)	(432)	+72.4%	+85.1%
Net income from discont’d or held-for-sale ope.	–	–	–	(10)	–	(10)	(100.0%)	(100.0%)
Net income	2,366	(48)	2,414	1,918	86	1,832	+23.4%	+31.8%
Non controlling interests	(217)	7	(224)	(194)	–	(194)	+12.2%	+15.6%
Net income Group Share	2,149	(42)	2,190	1,724	86	1,638	+24.6%	+33.7%
Cost/Income ratio excl.SRF (%)	59.7%		59.2%	64.8%		65.5%	-5.1 pp	-6.4 pp

In the fourth quarter of 2024, underlying revenues amounted to €9,840 million, up +13.4% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, driven by favourable results from most of the business lines. Underlying revenues were up in French Retail Banking, while the Asset Gathering division benefited from good business momentum and the integration of Degroof Petercam, the Large Customers division enjoyed a high level of revenues across all of its business lines and the Specialised Financial Services division benefited from a positive price effect. In addition, International Retail Banking revenues were stable. Underlying operating expenses were up +2.4% in fourth quarter 2024, totalling €5,824 million. Overall, the Group saw its underlying cost/income ratio reach 59.2% in the fourth quarter of 2024, a -6.4 percentage point improvement. As a result, the underlying gross operating income came to €4,017 million, up +34.3% compared to the fourth quarter 2023.

The underlying cost of credit risk stood at -€867 million, an increase of +13.9% compared to fourth quarter 2023. This figure comprises an amount of -€363 million to prudential provisions on performing loans (stages 1 and 2) and an amount of -€489 million for the cost of proven risk (stage 3). There was also an addition of
-€16 million for other risks. The provisioning levels were determined by taking into account several weighted economic scenarios and by applying some flat-rate adjustments on sensitive portfolios. The weighted economic scenarios for the fourth quarter were updated from the third quarter, with a favourable scenario (French GDP at +1.1% in 2024, +1.3% in 2025) and an unfavourable scenario (French GDP at +1.1% in 2024 and -0.1% in 2025). The cost of risk/outstandings³¹reached 27 basis points over a four rolling quarter period and 29 basis points on an annualised quarterly basis³².

Underlying pre-tax income stood at €3,214 million, a year-on-year increase of +41.4% compared to fourth quarter 2023. This includes the contribution from equity-accounted entities for €80 million (up +9.9%) and net income on other assets, which came to -€19 million over this quarter. The underlying tax charge was up +85.1% over the period, with the tax rate this quarter rising by +6.0 percentage points to 25.5%. Underlying net income before non-controlling interests was up +31.8% to €2,414 million. Non-controlling interests rose +15.6%. Lastly, underlying net income Group share was €2,190 million, +33.7% higher than in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Crédit Agricole Group – Stated and underlying results 2024 and 2023

En m€	2024 stated	Specific items	2024 underlying	2023 stated	Specific items	2023 underlying	∆ 2024/2023 stated	∆ 2024/2023 underlying

Revenues	38,060	93	37,967	36,492	851	35,641	+4.3%	+6.5%
Operating expenses excl.SRF	(22,729)	(123)	(22,606)	(21,464)	(14)	(21,450)	+5.9%	+5.4%
SRF	–	–	–	(620)	–	(620)	(100.0%)	(100.0%)
Gross operating income	15,332	(30)	15,362	14,408	837	13,572	+6.4%	+13.2%
Cost of risk	(3,191)	(20)	(3,171)	(2,941)	(84)	(2,856)	+8.5%	+11.0%
Equity-accounted entities	283	(0)	283	263	(39)	302	+7.6%	(6.1%)
Net income on other assets	(39)	(24)	(15)	88	89	(1)	n.m.	x 18.9
Change in value of goodwill	4	–	4	2	12	(9)	+60.4%	n.m.
Income before tax	12,388	(74)	12,462	11,821	814	11,007	+4.8%	+13.2%
Tax	(2,888)	12	(2,900)	(2,748)	(203)	(2,545)	+5.1%	+13.9%
Net income from discont’d or held-for-sale ope.	–	–	–	(3)	–	(3)	(100.0%)	(100.0%)
Net income	9,500	(62)	9,562	9,071	611	8,459	+4.7%	+13.0%
Non controlling interests	(860)	23	(883)	(813)	(0)	(813)	+5.8%	+8.7%
Net income Group Share	8,640	(39)	8,679	8,258	611	7,647	+4.6%	+13.5%
Cost/Income ratio excl.SRF (%)	59.7%		59.5%	58.8%		60.2%	+0.9 pp	-0.6 pp

For full-year 2024, stated net income Group share amounted to €8,640 million, compared with €8,258 million for full-year 2023, an increase of +4.6%.

Specific items for full-year 2024 include the specific items of the Regional Banks (+€47 million in reversals of Home Purchase Savings Plan provisions) and Crédit Agricole S.A. specific items, which are detailed in the Crédit Agricole S.A. section.

Excluding specific items, underlying net income Group share reached €8,679 million, up +13.5% compared with full-year 2023.

Underlying revenues totalled €37,967 million, up +6.5% compared with full-year 2023, driven by all business lines (excluding Corporate Centre).

Underlying operating expenses amounted to -€22,606 million, up +5.4% excluding SRF compared to full-year 2023, mainly due to higher compensation in an inflationary environment, support for business development, IT expenditure and scope effects as detailed for each division. The underlying cost/income ratio for full-year 2024 was 59.5%, a -0.6 percentage point improvement compared to full-year 2023 excluding SRF. The SRF stood at
-€620 million in 2023.

Underlying gross operating income totalled €15,362 million, up +13.2% compared to full-year 2023.

The underlying cost of risk for full-year 2024 rose to -€3,171 million (of which -€540 million in cost of risk on performing loans (stages 1 and 2), -€2,637 million in cost of proven risk, and +€6 million in other risks corresponding mainly to reversals of legal provisions), i.e. an increase of +11.0% compared to full-year 2023.

As at 31 December 2024, risk indicators confirm the high quality of Crédit Agricole Group’s assets and risk coverage level. The diversified loan book is mainly geared towards home loans (45% of gross outstandings) and corporates (33% of gross outstandings). Loan loss reserves amounted to €21.3 billion at the end of December 2024 (€11.7 billion for Regional Banks), 42.2% of which represented provisioning of performing loans (47.3% for Regional Banks). The prudent management of these loan loss reserves meant that the Crédit Agricole Group’s overall coverage ratio for doubtful loans at the end of December 2024 was 84.9%.

Underlying net income on other assets stood at -€15 million for full-year 2024 versus -€1 million for full-year 2023. Underlying pre-tax income before discontinued operations and non-controlling interests rose by +13.2% to €12,462 million. The tax charge was -€2,900 million, up +13.9%, with an underlying effective tax rate of 23.8%, stable compared to full-year 2023. Underlying net income before non-controlling interests was therefore up by +13.0%. Non-controlling interests amounted to -€883 million for full-year 2024, up +8.7%.

Underlying net income Group share for full-year 2024 thus stood at €8,679 million, up 13.5% compared to full-year 2023.

Regional banks

Gross customer capture stands at +273,000 new customers and the customer base grew by +10,000 new customers over the same period. The percentage of customers using demand deposits as their main account and those who use digital tools continued to increase. Credit market share (total credits) stands at 22.7% (at the end of September 2024, source Banque de France). Loan production was up +7.4% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, reflecting the +7.8% rise in home loans and specialised markets. Home loan production has been gradually recovering since the beginning of the year. The average production rate for home loans stood at 3.35%³³ over October and November 2024, -12 basis points lower than in the third quarter of 2024. By contrast, the global loan stock rate showed a gradual improvement (+16 basis points compared to the fourth quarter of 2023). Outstanding loans totalled €648 billion at the end of December 2024, stable year-on-year across all markets but up slightly by +0.2% over the quarter.
Customer assets were up +2.6% year-on-year to reach €910.9 billion at the end of December 2024. This growth was driven both by on-balance sheet deposits, which reached €605.9 billion (+1.7% year-on-year), and off-balance sheet deposits, which reached €305 billion (+4.4% year-on-year) benefiting from strong inflows in life insurance. The mix of on-balance sheet deposits for the quarter remained almost unchanged, with demand deposits and term deposits fluctuating by -0.5% and +0.1%, respectively, from end-September 2024. The market share of balance sheet collection is up compared to last year and stands at 20.3% (Source Banque de France, data at the end of September 2024, i.e. +0.4 percentage points compared to September 2023). The equipment rate for property and casualty insurance³⁴ was 43.9% at the end of December 2024 and continues to rise (up +0.8 percentage point compared to the end of December 2023). In terms of payment instruments, the number of cards rose by +1.6% year-on-year, as did the percentage of premium cards in the stock, which increased by 1.6 percentage points year-on-year to account for 16.4% of total cards.
In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Regional Banks’ consolidated revenues including the SAS Rue La Boétie dividend³⁵ stood at €3,247 million, up +0.7% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, notably impacted by a base effect of +€73.6 million related to the reversal of the Home Purchase Savings Plan provision in the fourth quarter of 2023³⁶. Excluding this item, revenues were up +3.1% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, the rise in the net interest margin (+9.8% excluding Home Purchase Savings³⁶) and good momentum of fee and commission income (+1.6%) in insurance, account management and payment instruments offsetting the drop in portfolio revenues (-10.0%). Operating expenses were stable (+0.7%), below inflation. Gross operating income was up +0.8% year-on-year (+11.6% excluding the Home Purchase Savings Plan base effect³⁶). The cost of risk was down -24.6% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023 to -€242 million. The cost of risk/outstandings (over four rolling quarters) remained under control at 20 basis points (a -1 basis point drop compared to third quarter 2024).
The Regional Banks’ consolidated net income, including the SAS Rue La Boétie dividend³⁵ amounted to €419 million, up +19.9% compared to the fourth quarter 2023 (+42.1% excluding the base effect³⁶).
The Regional Banks’ contribution to net income Group share was €403 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, up +20.3% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.
In full-year 2024, revenues including the SAS Rue La Boétie dividend were up +1.9% compared to the same period in 2023. Operating expenses rose by +1.4%, resulting in a rise in gross operating income of +2.7%. Finally, with a cost of risk up +14.0%, the Regional Banks’ net income Group share, including the SAS Rue La Boétie dividend, amounted to €3,470 million, up +2.5% compared to full-year 2023 (+5.5% excluding the Home Purchase Savings Plan base effect³⁶).The Regional Banks’ contribution to the results of Crédit Agricole Group in full-year 2024 amounted to €1,423 million in stated net income Group share (-18.9% compared to the same period in 2023), with revenues of €13,110 million (-1.1%), expenses of -€9,956 (+2.6%) and a cost of risk of -€1,319 million (+14.5%).

Crédit Agricole S.A.

Results

Crédit Agricole S.A.’s Board of Directors, chaired by Dominique Lefebvre, met on 4 February 2025 to examine the financial statements for the fourth quarter of 2024.

Crédit Agricole S.A. – Stated and underlying results, Q4-24 and Q4-23

€m	Q4-24 stated	Specific items	Q4-24 underlying	Q4-23 stated	Specific items	Q4-23 underlying	∆ Q4/Q4 stated	∆ Q4/Q4 underlying

Revenues	7,092	(24)	7,116	6,040	19	6,021	+17.4%	+18.2%
Operating expenses excl.SRF	(3,917)	(39)	(3,878)	(3,710)	4	(3,714)	+5.6%	+4.4%
SRF	–	–	–	–	–	–	n.m.	n.m.
Gross operating income	3,175	(63)	3,238	2,330	24	2,307	+36.2%	+40.4%
Cost of risk	(594)	0	(594)	(440)	–	(440)	+35.0%	+35.0%
Equity-accounted entities	62	–	62	61	–	61	+2.4%	+2.4%
Net income on other assets	(9)	(1)	(8)	(17)	–	(17)	(45.9%)	(51.9%)
Change in value of goodwill	–	–	–	2	12	(9)	n.m.	(100.0%)
Income before tax	2,634	(64)	2,698	1,937	35	1,902	+36.0%	+41.9%
Tax	(681)	16	(697)	(369)	(4)	(365)	+84.7%	+91.0%
Net income from discont’d or held-for-sale ope.	–	–	–	(10)	–	(10)	n.m.	n.m.
Net income	1,953	(48)	2,001	1,558	32	1,527	+25.3%	+31.1%
Non controlling interests	(264)	7	(271)	(224)	(0)	(224)	+17.8%	+21.1%
Net income Group Share	1,689	(41)	1,730	1,334	31	1,303	+26.6%	+32.8%
Earnings per share (€)	0.52	(0.01)	0.54	0.41	0.01	0.40	+26.8%	+33.4%
Cost/Income ratio excl. SRF (%)	55.2%		54.5%	61.4%		61.7%	-6.2 pp	-7.2 pp

In the fourth quarter of 2024, Crédit Agricole S.A.’s stated net income Group share came to €1,689 million, up +26.6% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, having benefited from non-recurring items related to reversals of Home Purchase Savings Plan and Cheque Image Exchange fine provisions and from the end of the reorganisation of the Mobility activities (see below). This was an excellent result for the fourth quarter of 2024, based on high revenues (exceeding €7 billion) and a cost/income ratio kept at a low level.

Specific items for this quarter had a cumulative impact of -€41 million on net income Group share, and included the following recurring accounting items: recurring accounting volatility items in revenues, such as the DVA (Debt Valuation Adjustment), the issuer spread portion of the FVA and secured lending for -€19 million in net income Group share in the Large Customers segment, and the hedging of the loan book in the Large Customers segment for +€1 million in net income Group share. In addition to these recurring items, there were a number of items specific to this quarter: Degroof Petercam integration costs of -€8 million in the net income Group share in Asset Gathering; ISB integration costs for -€15 million in the net income Group share in Large Customers.

Specific items for the fourth quarter 2023 had a cumulative impact of +€31 million on net income Group share, and included recurring accounting items for +€14 million and non-recurring items for +€17 million. The recurring items mainly corresponded to the reversal of the Home Purchase Savings Plans provision of +€8 million (+€4 million for LCL and +€4 million for the Corporate Centre); the other recurring items – the issuer spread portion of the FVA and secured lending (+€4 million) and loan book hedging (+€1 million) – offset each other. The non-recurring items related to the ongoing reorganisation of the Mobility activities in the SFS division (+€17 million).

Excluding specific items, underlying net income Group share³⁷ stood at €1,730 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, up +32.8% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.

In the fourth quarter of 2024, underlying revenues were at a high level, standing at €7,116 million. They were up sharply by +18.2% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. This growth was driven by growth in the Asset Gathering division (+31.6%) which in turn was driven by the rise in outstandings across all business lines, including the integration of Degroof Petercam³⁸. There was a positive base effect relating to very high weather-related claims in the fourth quarter of 2023. Large Customer division revenues (+10.6%) were driven by good results from all business lines with continued revenue growth in corporate and investment banking in the fourth quarter, in addition to an improvement in the net interest margin and fee and commission income within CACEIS. Specialised Financial Services division revenues (+4.0%) benefited mainly from positive price effects in the Personal Finance and Mobility business line. French Retail Banking growth (+0.8%) was driven by the rise in fee and commission income which offset the drop in NIM, and International Retail Banking revenues (-0.5%) were stable. Corporate Centre revenues were up +€362 million, positively impacted by the dividend and the revaluation of the equity interest in Banco BPM of +€294 million.

Underlying operating expenses totalled -€3,878 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, an increase of +4.4% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, reflecting the support given to business line development. The -€164 million year-on-year rise in expenses was mainly due to a -€132 million scope effect³⁹.

The underlying cost/income ratio in fourth quarter 2024 stood at 54.5%, a decrease of -7.2 percentage points compared to fourth quarter 2023.

Underlying gross operating income in the fourth quarter of 2024 stood at €3,238 million, an increase of +40.4% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.

As at 31 December 2024, risk indicators confirm the high quality of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s assets and risk coverage level. The diversified loan book is mainly geared towards home loans (26% of gross outstandings) and corporates (44% of Crédit Agricole S.A. gross outstandings). The Non-Performing Loans ratio was down
-0.2 point from the previous quarter and remains low at 2.3%. The coverage ratio⁴⁰ was high at 74.1%, up +2.7 percentage points over the quarter. Loan loss reserves amounted to €9.6 billion for Crédit Agricole S.A., relatively unchanged from end September 2024. Of those loan loss reserves, 35.8% were for performing loans (percentage up +1.5% from the previous quarter).

The underlying cost of risk showed a net addition of -€594 million, up +35.0% from the fourth quarter of 2023, including a -€278 million addition for performing loans (stages 1 and 2) (versus a reversal of -€1 million in the fourth quarter of 2023) and -€297 million in provisioning for proven risks (stage 3) (versus -€373 million in the fourth quarter of 2023). Also note a provision of -€18 million for other items (legal provisions), primarily for the SFS business line (-€30 million in legal provisions). By business line, 52% of the net addition for the quarter came from Specialised Financial Services (an increase from end-December 2023, unchanged from September 2024), 13% from LCL (22% at end-September 2023), 17% from International Retail Banking (23% at end-December 2023), 16% from Large Customers (9% at end-December 2023) and 1% from the Corporate Centre (3% at end-December 2023). The provisioning levels were determined by taking into account several weighted economic scenarios and by applying some flat-rate adjustments on sensitive portfolios. The weighted economic scenarios for the fourth quarter were updated relative to the third quarter, with a favourable scenario (French GDP at +1.1% in 2024, +1.3% in 2025) and an unfavourable scenario (French GDP at +1.1% in 2024 and -0.1% in 2025). In the fourth quarter of 2024, the cost of risk/outstandings was 34 basis points over a rolling four-quarter period⁴¹ and 44 basis points on an annualised quarterly basis⁴² (a deterioration of 1 basis point and 10 basis points, respectively, versus the fourth quarter of 2023 for both bases).

The underlying contribution from equity-accounted entities amounted to €62 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, up +2.4% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, mainly due to the growth of equity-accounted entities in the personal finance and mobility business line.

Underlying income⁴³before tax, discontinued operations and non-controlling interests was up +41.9% to €2,698 million. The underlying effective tax rate stood at 26.4%, up +6.7 percentage points on fourth quarter 2023. The underlying tax charge was -€697 million, a +91% increase chiefly due to a positive base effect. Underlying net income before non-controlling interests was up +31.1% to €2,001 million. Non-controlling interests amounted to -€271 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, an increase of +21.1%.

Underlying earnings per share in fourth quarter 2024 came to €0.54, up +33.4% compared to fourth quarter 2023.

Crédit Agricole S.A. – Stated and underlying results, 2024 and 2023

En m€	2024 stated		Specific items	2024 underlying	2023 stated	Specific items	2023 underlying	∆ 2024/2023 stated	∆ 2024/2023 underlying

Revenues		_27,181	₃₀	_27,151	_25,180	₆₁₇	_24,563	_+7.9%	_+10.5%
Operating expenses excl.SRF		_(14,895)	₍₁₂₃₎	_(14,772)	_(13,632)	₍₁₄₎	_(13,618)	_+9.3%	_+8.5%
SRF		_–	_–	_–	₍₅₀₉₎	_–	₍₅₀₉₎	_(100.0%)	_(100.0%)
Gross operating income		_12,286	₍₉₄₎	_12,379	_11,039	₆₀₃	_10,436	_+11.3%	_+18.6%
Cost of risk		_(1,850)	₍₂₀₎	_(1,830)	_(1,777)	₍₈₄₎	_(1,693)	_+4.1%	_+8.1%
Equity-accounted entities		₁₉₄	₍₀₎	₁₉₄	₁₉₇	₍₃₉₎	₂₃₅	_(1.5%)	_(17.6%)
Net income on other assets		₍₄₎	₍₂₄₎	₂₀	₈₅	₈₉	₍₄₎	_n.m.	_n.m.
Change in value of goodwill		_–	_–	_–	₂	₁₂	₍₉₎	_(100.0%)	_(100.0%)
Income before tax		_10,625	₍₁₃₈₎	_10,763	_9,546	₅₈₀	_8,966	_+11.3%	_+20.0%
Tax		_(2,472)	₂₈	_(2,500)	_(2,201)	₍₁₅₃₎	_(2,047)	_+12.3%	_+22.1%
Net income from discont’d or held-for-sale ope.		_–	_–	_–	₍₃₎	_–	₍₃₎	_n.m.	_n.m.
Net income		_8,153	₍₁₀₉₎	_8,263	_7,343	₄₂₇	_6,916	_+11.0%	_+19.5%
Non controlling interests		_(1,067)	₂₄	_(1,090)	₍₉₉₅₎	₍₂₎	₍₉₉₂₎	_+7.3%	_+9.9%
Net income Group Share		_7,087	₍₈₆₎	_7,172	_6,348	₄₂₅	_5,923	_+11.6%	_+21.1%
Earnings per share (€)		_2.11	_(0.03)	_2.14	_1.94	_0.14	_1.80	_+8.5%	_+18.5%
Cost/Income ratio excl.SRF (%)		_54.8%		_54.4%	_54.1%		_55.4%	_{+0.7 pp}	_{-1.0 pp}

Over year 2024, stated net income Group share amounted to €7,087 million, versus €6,348 million for full-year 2023, an increase of +11.6%.

Specific items for 2024 had a negative impact of -€86 million on stated net income Group share and comprise +€21 million in recurring accounting items and -€107 million in non-recurring items. The recurring items mainly correspond to the reversals of and additions to the Home Purchase Savings Plans provisions for +€1 million net, as well as the accounting volatility items of the Large Customers division (the DVA for +€15 million and loan book hedging for +€6 million). Non-recurring items relate to the integration and acquisition costs of Degroof Petercam (-€35 million) within the Asset Gathering division, the costs of integrating ISB (-€52 million) within the Large Customers division and an additional provision for risk in Ukraine (-€20 million) within the International Retail Banking division.

Excluding specific items, underlying net income Group share reached €7,172 million, up +21.1% compared to full-year 2023.

Underlying revenues were up +10.5% year-on-year, driven by all business lines. Underlying operating expenses excluding SRF were +8.5% higher than in 2023, essentially reflecting the development of the Group’s business lines and the integration of scope effects, partially offset by the end of the SRF⁴⁴ building-up period. The underlying cost/income ratio excluding SRF for the period was 54.4%, a decrease of 1 percentage point compared to the same period in 2023. Underlying gross operating income totalled €12,379 million, up +18.6% compared to full-year 2023. The underlying cost of risk increased by +8.1% over the period to
-€1,830 million, versus -€1,693 million in 2023. Lastly, underlying contributions from equity-accounted entities amounted to €194 million, down -17.6% over the period.

Underlying earnings per share stood at €2.14 per share for full-year 2024, up 18.5% from full-year 2023.

Underlying RoTE⁴⁵, which is calculated on the basis of an annualised Underlying Net Income Group Share⁴⁶ and IFRIC charges linearised over the year, net of annualised Additional Tier 1 coupons (return on equity Group share excluding intangibles) and net of foreign exchange impact on reimbursed AT1, and restated for certain volatile items recognised in equity (including unrealised gains and/or losses), reached 14.0% in 2024, up +1.4 percentage point compared to 2023.

Analysis of the activity and the results of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s divisions and business lines

Activity of the Asset Gathering division

In the fourth quarter of 2024, assets under management in the Asset Gathering division (AG) stood at

€2,867 billion, up +€58 billion over the quarter (or +2.1%), mainly due to a positive market effect and strong net inflows in the three business lines – Asset Management, Insurance and Wealth Management. Over the year, assets under management rose by +12.1%.

Insurance activity (Crédit Agricole Assurances) was very dynamic with total premium income of €10.9 billion – a record level for a fourth quarter – up +14.2% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, and up in all three segments: savings/retirement, property and casualty, and death & disability/creditor/group insurance. In total for the year, overall premium income also stood to a record €43.6 billion, up +17.2% vs. 2023.

In Savings/Retirement, fourth-quarter premium income stood at €8.3 billion, up +17.3% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Business was driven by euro payment bonus campaigns in France, launched during the first quarter, which boosted gross euro inflows, as well as by a confirmed upturn in international business. Unit-linked contracts accounted for 37.4% of gross inflows⁴⁷, down -12.8 percentage points over the year, reflecting the reduced appeal of unit-linked bond products. The quarter’s net inflows⁴⁷ totalled +€2.4 billion (up +€0.8 billion compared to the third quarter of 2024), comprised of +€1.4 billion net inflows from unit-linked contracts and +€1.1 billion from euro funds. In total, Savings/Retirement premium income amounted to €32.1 billion, up +21.5% compared to the end of December 2023.

Assets under management (savings, retirement and funeral insurance) continued to grow and came to €347.3 billion (up +€17.0 billion year-on-year, or +5.1%). The growth of assets under management was supported by positive market effects and positive net inflows. Unit-linked contracts accounted for 30.0% of outstandings, up +1.1 percentage point compared to the end of December 2023.

The profit sharing rate on Predica’s euro-denominated life insurance policies in 2024 remained stable compared to 2023.⁴⁸ The Policy Participation Reserve (PPE⁴⁹) amounted to €7.5 billion at 31 December 2024, representing 3.3% of total euro outstandings.

In property and casualty insurance, premium income rose to €1.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024, up +9.9%⁵⁰ compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Growth stemmed from a price effect, with the increase in the average premium benefiting from revised rates and changes in the product mix, and a volume effect, with a portfolio of close to €16.7 million⁵¹ policies at the end of December 2024 (an increase of +5.3% over the year). The combined ratio at end-December 2024 was 94.4%,⁵² an improvement of -2.7 percentage points year-on-year, related to a positive base effect due to lower claims in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared with the same period one year earlier, which was impacted by fierce storms. In total, at the end of December 2024, premium income stood at €6.2 billion, an increase of +8.2% compared to full-year 2023.

In death & disability/creditor/group insurance, premium income for the fourth quarter of 2024 stood at €1.3 billion, up +1.4% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. The strong performance in individual death and disability insurance and group insurance (+9.9% and +22.1%, respectively, compared to fourth quarter 2023) offset a decline in creditor insurance of -4.9% in both consumer finance and mortgage lending. In total, at the end of December 2024, premium income from personal protection insurance stood at €5.3 billion, an increase of +4.6% compared to 2023.

In Asset Management (Amundi), assets under management by Amundi increased by +2.2% and +10.0% respectively over the quarter and the year, reaching a new record of €2,240 billion at the end of December 2024, benefiting from the positive market effect, but also from a high level of inflows over the quarter and year.

Over the quarter, net inflows amounted to +€20.5 billion, the highest level since 2021, driven by medium-long-term assets ⁵³ (+€17.9 billion) in active management and, as in previous quarters, in ETFs. Third-party distributors also posted record inflows in 2024, which were well diversified and positive in all asset classes.

The Retail segment recorded record net inflows in 2024 from third-party distributors, well diversified across all asset classes, and positive inflows from partner networks in France. The institutional segment continued to record solid commercial momentum, with net inflows driven by medium/long-term assets in the institutional and sovereign segments, and by treasury products in the corporate segment. Finally, JVs continue to benefit from the dynamic inflows of SBI MF in India. Thus, the increase in assets under management of +€48.5 billion over the quarter is linked to a good level of activity (net inflows of +€20.5 billion) and a positive market and foreign exchange effect of +€28.1 billion. In 2024, the increase in assets under management of +€203 billion is linked to record net inflows of +€55.4 billion, doubling compared to 2023, a favorable market effect of +€140.1 billion and a scope effect of +€7.9 billion in connection with the integration of Alpha Associate since the second quarter of 2024.

In Wealth Management, total assets under management (CA Indosuez Wealth Management and LCL Private Banking) amounted to €279 billion at the end of December 2024, and were up +1.9% compared to September 2024 and +46,9% compared to December 2023.

For Indosuez Wealth Management assets under management at the end of December stood at €215 billion⁵⁴, up +2.6% compared to the end of September 2024, thanks to a good level of activity with net inflows of +€1.9 billion and a favourable market effect of +€3.7 billion. Compared to the end of December 2023, assets under management were up by +€87 billion (or +68.2%), taking into account a scope effect of €69 billion (integration of Degroof Petercam in June 2024). Also of note over the quarter was the continued integration of Degroof Petercam with several capital reorganisations in France and in Luxembourg, and the effective mergers of legal entities planned for Q3 2025. In 2025, Wealth Management projects in the region of €70-80 million in additional integration costs for Degroof Petercam.

Results of the Asset Gathering division

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Asset Gathering division generated €2,045 million in revenues, up +31.6% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, driven by all the division’s business lines. Expenses increased +28% to -€930 million and gross operating income came to €1,116 million, +34.7% compared to fourth quarter of 2023. The cost/income ratio for the fourth quarter of 2024 stood at 45.5%, down -1.3 percentage points compared to the same period in 2023. Taxes amounted to -€315 million, up +82.3%, notably related to the scope of insurance activities. Net income Group share for Asset Gathering division was €695 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, up +27.4% compared to the same period in 2023.

In full-year 2024, Asset Gathering generated €7,648 million in revenues, up +14.4% compared to the end of December 2023, driven by very high level of revenues in all three business lines – in Insurance, Asset Management and Wealth Management. Expenses excluding SRF increased +17.1%.to -€3,365 million, while gross operating income came to €4,284 million (up +12.5% compared to end-December 2023). As a result, the cost/income ratio excluding SRF stood at 44%, up +1.0 percentage points compared to the end of December 2023. The tax charge was -€973 million in 2024, up +11.7% on 2023. Finally, Asset Gathering net income Group share came to €2,875 million, up +13.1% compared to 2023, up in the three activities of the Asset Gathering division.

At end-December 2024, the Asset Gathering, contributed 38% to the underlying net income Group share of the Crédit Agricole S.A. core businesses and 28% to underlying revenues (excluding the Corporate Centre division).

As at 31 December 2024, equity allocated to the division amounted to €12.6 billion, including €10.4 billion for Insurance, €1.3 billion for Asset Management, and €0.9 billion for Wealth Management. The division’s risk-weighted assets amounted to €57.5 billion, including €34.5 billion for Insurance, €13.7 billion for Asset Management and €9.4 billion for Wealth Management.

Underlying RoNE (return on normalised equity) stood at 26.9% at the end of December 2024.

Insurance results

In the fourth quarter of 2024, insurance revenues reached €715 million, up sharply by +37.1% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, benefiting from a favorable base effect (fourth quarter 2023 having been impacted by the high claims rate related to storms Ciaran and Domingos), dynamic activity and growth in assets under management. Revenues for the quarter include €540 million from savings/retirement⁵⁵, €93 million from personal protection⁵⁶ and €141 million from property and casualty insurance⁵⁷.

The CSM (Contractual Service Margin) stood at €25.2 billion at 31 December 2024, up 5.8% year-on-year, benefiting from the positive impact of the revaluation of the stock and the contribution of new business exceeding the CSM allocation. The CSM allocation factor was 7.7% in 2024. Non-attributable expenses for the quarter amounted to -€77 million, up +2.7% vs. the fourth quarter of 2023. As a result, gross operating income reached €638 million, up +42.9% compared to the same period in 2023. Taxes amounted to -€218 million, compared with -€79 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, in connection with the increase in the tax rate to 34.5% (+16.7 percentage points compared to the fourth quarter of 2023). This change is linked in particular to an upward reassessment of the tax rate including a decrease in the valuation of assets at a reduced rate. Non-controlling interests amounted to €3 million compared to €-32 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, impacted by the inclusion of accounting items related to the redemption of RT1 instruments. Net income Group share was €418 million, up +24.5% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.

Full year 2024 insurance revenues reached €2,845 million, up +11.9% compared to 2023, in line with dynamic activity, the increase in outstandings, as well as the lower claims experience in 2024 compared to 2023. Non-attributable expenses amounted to -€341 million, up +9.3%. The cost/income ratio is thus 12%, below the target ceiling set by the Medium-Term Plan of 15%. Gross operating income was €2,504 million (+12.2% compared to 2023). The tax expense was -€572 million, up +16.6% compared to 2023, in line with the lower contribution of reduced tax rate operations to the overall tax rate. As a result, net income Group share reached €1,884 million, up +14% compared to 2023.

Insurance contributed 25% to the underlying net income Group share of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s business lines (excluding AHM) at the end of December 2024 and 10% to their underlying revenues.

Crédit Agricole Assurances remains solid with a prudential Solvency 2 ratio superior to 200% as of 31 December 2024.

Asset Management results

In the fourth quarter of 2024, revenues reached €901 million, up +14.5% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, mainly driven by management and technology revenues. Net management fees posted sustained growth of +13.5% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, linked to the good level of activity and the increase in average assets under management. Performance fees were also up +67.6% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, benefiting from the good performance of active strategies, particularly rates and credit. Amundi Technology’s revenues continued their sustained growth and increased by +47,1% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, amplified this quarter by the first consolidation of aixigo, a European leader in Wealth Tech, whose acquisition was finalized in November 2024. Operating expenses amounted to €-506 million, up +16.2% compared to the fourth quarter of 2024, mainly explained by the effect of the first consolidation of Alpha Associates and aixigo, the acceleration of strategic investments, the growth of variable compensation revenues related to operational performance and acquisition-related integration costs.⁵⁸ Restated for integration costs, the increase in expenses remains lower than the increase in revenues, thus generating a positive jaws effect. Gross operating income was €395 million, up +12.5% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, reflecting double-digit revenue growth. The contribution of associates, including the contribution of Amundi’s Asian joint ventures, amounted to €29 million, up +1.8% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. The tax expense amounted to -€80 million (down -9.6%). Net income before deduction of minority interests amounted to €341 million, up +18% compared to the same period in 2023. As a result, net income Group share was €226 million, +16.2% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.

In 2024, net banking income reached €3,406 million, up +9.1% in asset management, reflecting growth in management revenues, linked to the growth in average assets under management and the very good performance of active and passive management. Amundi Technology’s revenues also grew strongly, amplified by the acquisition of aixigo in the fourth quarter of 2024. Operating expenses excluding SRF amounted to -€1,890 million, an increase of +8.8%, explained by the first consolidation of Alpha Associates and aixigo, investments in growth areas, the increase in provisions for variable compensation in line with operational performance and integration costs⁵⁸.The cost/income ratio excluding SRF stood at 55.5%, stable compared to 2023 (-0.2 percentage points). Thus, gross operating income increased by +9.7% compared to 2023, reflecting the increase in revenues. Profit from associates increased by +20.9%, mainly driven by the JV in India, which contributed more than €100 million for the first time to this result. In the end, net income Group share was €849 million, up +11.7% compared to 2023.

Wealth Management results⁵⁹

In the fourth quarter of 2024, net banking income from wealth management amounted to €430 million, up +73.9% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, benefiting from the impact of the integration of Degroof Petercam in June 2024.⁶⁰ Excluding this effect, revenues were supported by the good momentum of management fees in connection with the increase in outstandings, offsetting the anticipated decrease in the net interest margin on deposits. Expenses for the quarter amounted to -€347 million, up +60.4% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, impacted by a Degroof Petercam⁶⁰ and -€12.8 million in integration costs. Restated for these impacts, the evolution of expenses is slightly lower than in the fourth quarter of 2023. The cost/income ratio for the fourth quarter of 2024 stood at 80.8%, down -6.8 percentage points compared to the same period in 2023. Restated for integration and acquisition costs, the cost/income ratio was 77.8%. Gross operating income reached €82 million, up sharply (x 2.7) compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. The cost of risk for the quarter remained moderate at -€3 million, in line with the fourth quarter of 2023 (-€5 million). Net income Group share reached €51 million, up sharply (x 3.3) compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Restated for integration and acquisition costs⁶¹, net income Group share for the fourth quarter of 2024 amounted to €60 million.

For the full year 2024, net banking income from the wealth management business amounted to €1,397 million, up +36.6% compared to the end of December 2023, benefiting in particular from the integration of Degroof Petercam in June 2024⁶². Expenses excluding SRF were up +37.5% due to a Degroof Petercam⁶² scope effect and -€26.4 million in integration costs. Restated for these impacts, 2024 expenses are up slightly by +2.8% compared to 2023. Gross operating income increased by +35.0% to €264 million. The cost of risk at the end of 2024 was -€15 million, up -€11 million compared to the end of December 2023, related to the consideration of litigation and the provisioning of various cases. Net income on other assets amounted to -€23 million, mainly corresponding to acquisition costs for Degroof Petercam⁶³, restated for specific items. Net income Group share for 2024 was €142 million, up 11.1% compared to 2023. Restated for integration and acquisition costs⁶³, 2024 net income Group share amounted to €177 million.

Wealth Management contributed 2% to the underlying net income Group share of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s business lines (excluding AHM) at the end of December 2024 and 5% of their underlying revenues.

As of 31 December 2024, the equity allocated to Wealth Management amounted to €0.9 billion; risk weighted assets are €9.4 billion.

Activity of the Large Customers division

Once again in Q4 2024, Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB) posted an excellent performance across all its businesses (best fourth quarter and best year in terms of revenues). Asset servicing also recorded strong business momentum during the period.

Corporate and Investment Banking’s fourth-quarter underlying revenues rose sharply to €1,596 million, an increase of +9.9% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023, driven by growth in its two business lines. Revenues from Financing activities were up +4.4% year-on-year to €898 million. This was mainly due to the strong performance recorded by Commercial Banking (+4.0% versus the fourth quarter of 2023), driven by good momentum in Corporate activities, especially in the Telecom sector, and strong revenues from asset financing and project financing, especially in Green energy and Aerospace. Capital Markets and Investment Banking also grew its revenues to €699 million, an increase of +18.0% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023. Growth was fuelled by the high revenues maintained by Capital Markets (+17.0% versus the fourth quarter of 2023), driven by the Repo and Securitisation businesses, and the strong performance recorded by Investment Banking (with growth of +23.0% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023) thanks to the strong performance of Structured Equities.

In total, Corporate and Investment Banking’s underlying revenue rose a steep +6.5% year-on-year to €6,540 million, driven by growth in its two business lines. Revenues from Financing activities were up +5.7% compared to the total for 2023, at €3,355 million. Capital Markets and Investment Banking also grew its revenues by +7.3% compared with the end of December 2023, to total €3,185 million.

Financing activities consolidated its leading position in syndicated loans (#1 in France⁶⁴ and #2 in EMEA⁶⁴). Crédit Agricole CIB reaffirmed its strong position in bond issues (#4 All bonds in EUR Worldwide⁶⁴) and was ranked #2 in Green, Social & Sustainable bonds in EUR.⁶⁵ Average regulatory VaR stood at €9.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, down from the €10.1 million recorded in the third quarter of 2024, reflecting changes in positions and the financial markets. It remained at a level that reflected prudent risk management.

In Asset Servicing, buoyant sales and favourable market conditions boosted growth in assets over the year, which offset the planned withdrawal of ISB customers. The fourth quarter of 2024 saw the continued migration of ISB (formerly RBC Investor Services in Europe) client portfolios to CACEIS platforms, following the effective merger of the legal entities with those of CACEIS on 31 May 2024. Client migration is now practically complete. On 19 December 2024, Crédit Agricole S.A. announced the signature of an agreement to acquire Santander’s 30.5% non-controlling stake in CACEIS, with the aim of full ownership.

Assets under custody increased by +4.5% at end-December 2024 compared with end September 2024, and by +12.1% compared with end December 2023, to reach €5,291 billion. Assets under administration also increased by +0.3% this quarter and were up +3.0% year-on-year, totalling €3,397 billion at end December 2024.

Results of the Large Customers division

In the fourth quarter of 2024, stated revenues of the Large Customers division once again reached a record level, with €2,108 million, up +8.9% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023, buoyed by an excellent performance in the Corporate and Investment Banking and Asset Servicing business lines.

Operating expenses increased (+7.4%) compared with the fourth quarter of 2023, due to IT investments and business development. As a result, the division’s gross operating income was up +11.6% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023 to €810 million. The division recorded an overall net provision for cost of risk of -€93 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared with additions of -€39 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Stated pre-tax income totalled €723 million, an increase over the period (+4.7%). The tax charge was -€166 million. Lastly, stated Net income Group share came to €512 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared with stated income of €525 million in Q4 2023.

Over full-year 2024, stated revenues of the Large Customers division was a record high of €8,651 million, up +11.2% compared with the 2023 total. At -€5,039 million, operating expenses excluding SRF rose +11.8% compared with the same period in 2023, due mainly to IT investments and business development. Expenses for the year include ISB integration costs of -€97 million. Gross operating income stood at €3,612 million for full-year 2024, representing an increase of +22.0% compared to 2023. Over the period, the cost of risk recorded a net addition of -€117 million, compared to an addition of -€120 million in the same period in 2023. The business line’s contribution to stated Net income Group share was €2,448 million, a strong increase of +21.7% compared to full-year 2023.

The business line contributed 32% to the underlying net income Group share of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s core businesses (excluding the Corporate Centre division) at end-December 2024 and 31% to underlying revenues excluding the Corporate Centre.

At 31 December 2024, the equity allocated to the division was €14 billion and its risk-weighted assets were €147.8 billion.

Underlying RoNE (return on normalised equity) stood at 17.7% at the end of December 2024.

Corporate and Investment Banking results

In the fourth quarter of 2024, Corporate and Investment Banking stated revenues reached a record at €1,573 million, up +7.7% from the fourth quarter of 2023. This was a record fourth quarter for Corporate and Investment Banking. The specific items had an impact of -€23.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 (compared to +€7.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2023) and comprised the DVA, the issuer spread portion of the FVA, and secured lending for -€25.6 million (compared to +€6.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023) and loan book hedging totalling +€1.9 million (compared to +€1.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2023).

Operating expenses rose by +6.3% to -€902 million, mainly due to IT investments and the development of business line activities. Gross operating income rose sharply by +9.7% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, taking it to a high level of +€671 million. The cost/income ratio was 57.4%, a slight change of -0.8 percentage point over the period. The cost of risk recorded a net addition of -€86 million, higher than the fourth quarter 2023 (-€32 million). This level of allocations is driven by model effects. The overall level remains low with a cost of risk/outstandings of 7 basis points⁶⁶. Lastly, pre-tax income in the fourth quarter of 2024 stood at €586 million, versus €580 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 (up +1.0%). The tax charge stood at -€139 million. Lastly, stated net income Group share was down -7.1% at €437 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

In 2024, stated revenues were up +7.6% to a record level of €6,568 million for the year, with balanced growth between Corporate and Investment Banking and on a very good level recorded for full-year 2023. The specific items over the period had an impact of +€28.5 million (compared to -€38.9 million in 2023) and comprised the DVA, the issuer spread portion of the FVA, and secured lending for +€20.2 million (compared to -€14.6 million in 2023) and loan book hedging totalling +€8.2 million, (compared to -€24.3 million in 2023).

Operating expenses excluding SRF rose +5.4%, mainly due to variable compensation and investments in IT and employees to support the development of the business lines. The cost/income ratio of 53.7% remained contained and below the MTP target. As a result, gross operating income of €3,040 million was up sharply (+22.3% compared with full-year 2023.) The cost of risk recorded a net addition of -€93 million for 2024, compared to a net addition of -€111 million for 2023. The income tax charge stood at -€748 million, up +29.4%. Lastly, stated net income Group share totalled €2,152 million for 2024, an increase of +22.7% over the period.

Risk weighted assets at the end of December 2024 amounted to €136.9 billion, up by +€8.3 billion compared to the end of September 2024, notably due to an unfavourable foreign exchange impact and rating.

Asset servicing results

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the revenues of Asset Servicing were up +12.7% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, totalling €535 million. This rise was driven by high fee and commission income, itself driven by the increase in assets and by the favourable trend in net interest margin. Operating expenses rose by +9.8% to -€396 million, including -€2.7 million in scope effects linked to the consolidation of the remaining ISB entities and -€26.6 million in ISB integration costs restated as specific items (-€24.9 million in integration costs in the fourth quarter of 2023). Excluding these effects, the increase in expenses was +9.3% compared to the third quarter of 2023, linked to IT expenses and business growth. As a result, gross operating income was up by +21.7% to €139 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Thus, the cost/income ratio stood at 74%, down -1.9 percentage point. Excluding ISB integration costs, it stood at 69.0%. Net income thus totalled €110 million, up +36.9% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023. Adjusted for the €35 million share of non-controlling interests, the business line’s contribution to net income Group share totalled €75 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, up +36.4% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023.

In 2024, revenues totalled €2,083 million, up +24.2% compared to the same period in 2023, buoyed by the integration of ISB, strong commercial momentum and a favourable trend in the interest margin over the period. Costs excluding SRF increased by +30.1% and stood at €1,511 million. They included a scope effect of -€207 million over the first six months of 2024 and -€97 million in ISB integration costs. Gross operating income was up +20.4% compared to full year 2023. The cost/income ratio stood at 72.6%, up 3.3 points compared to 2023. Excluding ISB integration costs, the cost/income ratio stood at 67.9%. Net income thus rose by +15.8%. The overall contribution of the business line to net income Group share at the end of December 2024 was €296 million, representing a +15.1% increase compared to full year 2023.

Specialised financial services activity

The commercial production of Crédit Agricole Personal Finance & Mobility (CAPFM) totalled €11.7 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024. This represents a decrease, mainly due to the Chinese market, of -2.9% compared to fourth quarter 2023. The share of automotive financing⁶⁷ in quarterly new business production stood at 50.2% this quarter. The average customer rate for production was up +5 basis points from the third quarter of 2024. CAPFM’s assets under management stood at €119.3 billion at the end of December 2024, up +5.6% compared to the end of December 2023, driven by all activities (Automotive +8.2%⁶⁸ with Crédit Agricole Auto Bank and Leasys, LCL and Regional Banks +5.3%; Other entities +3.2%). Lastly, consolidated outstandings totalled €69.1 billion at the end of December 2024, up +3.3% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.

In January 2025, CAPFM announced the finalisation of the acquisition of 50% of GAC Leasing.

Crédit Agricole Leasing & Factoring (CAL&F) commercial production increased by +15.7% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. It was driven by property leasing and renewable energy financing. Leasing outstandings rose +7.2% year-on-year, both in France (+5.9%) and internationally (+12.3%), to reach €20.3 billion at the end of December 2024 (of which €16.0 billion in France and €4.3 billion internationally). Commercial factoring production was up sharply, recording a twofold increase compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. It was driven by the signing of significant contracts both in France, where production increased by +32.5% in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, and internationally, where production was multiplied by a factor of 3.5 in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Factoring outstandings at end-December 2024 were up +3.7% compared to end-December 2023, and factored revenues were up by +6.9% compared to the same period in 2023.

Specialised financial services’ results

The revenues of the Specialised Financial Services division were €915 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, up +4.0% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Expenses amounted to -€447 million, down -0.5% versus fourth quarter 2023 and down -1.4% excluding the base effect⁶⁹ related to the reorganisation of the Mobility activities at CAPFM in the fourth quarter of 2023. The cost/income ratio stood at 48.8%, up -2.2 percentage points compared to the same period in 2023. Gross operating income thus came to €468 million, up +8.6% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Cost of risk amounted to -€306 million, up +66.2% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, with this quarter including model revisions at CAPFM, essentially leading to a -€50 million deterioration in unproven risk, and a -€30 million provision for legal risk of which UK car loans. Net income from equity-accounted entities rose +8.4% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 to €43 million, with this quarter including around €14 million in non-recurring items. The change in value of goodwill was €0 million vs. €12 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, and excluding the base effect⁶⁹ related to the reorganisation of Mobility activities at CAPFM, there was no change. The division’s Net income Group share amounted to €124 million, down -43.1% compared to the same period in 2023, and down -8.4% excluding the base effect⁶⁹ related to the reorganisation of Mobility activities at CAPFM and excluding provisions for legal risks and model revisions in Q4-24 at CAPFM.

Over 2024, revenues for the Specialised Financial Services division fell by -2.2%, but rose by +6.8% excluding the base effect⁷⁰ related to the reorganisation of the Mobility activities at CAPFM, compared to 2023. This favourable trend was driven by a good performance in CAL&F (+6.8%) and by higher revenues for CAPFM excluding the base effect⁷⁰ (+6.8%), benefiting from the scope effects linked to the strategic pivot around Mobility at CAPFM, which led to the 100% consolidation of Crédit Agricole Auto Bank from the second quarter of 2023 and of ALD and LeasePlan activities in six European countries, as well as the acquisition of a majority stake in the capital of Hiflow in the third quarter of 2023. Costs excluding SRF increased by +6.4% compared to 2023. Expenses excluding SRF, the base effect⁷⁰ and scope effects rose by +2.3%. The cost/income ratio stood at 50.6%, or +4.1 percentage points versus the same period in 2023; excluding the base effect⁷⁰, the change was +0.3 percentage points. Cost of risk increased by +10.1% compared to 2023, to -€958 million, and increased by +21.9% excluding the base effect⁷⁰.This rise notably includes the impact of scope effects as well as -€50 million due to model revisions and a -€30 million provision for legal risk of which UK car loans in the fourth quarter of 2024 at CAPFM. The contribution from equity-accounted entities was down -3.3% versus the same period in 2023, and down -25.5% excluding the base effect⁷⁰, due to the full consolidation of Crédit Agricole Auto Bank in the second quarter of 2023, which was previously accounted for using the equity method. Net income on other assets amounted to -€12 million at the end of December 2024, compared to €71 million at the end of December 2023 and -€18 million excluding the base effect⁷⁰. The change in value of goodwill was €0 million for 2024 vs. €12 million for 2023, and excluding the base effect⁷⁰ related to the reorganisation of the Mobility activities at CAPFM, there was no change. Net income Group share thus came to €625 million, down -26.6% compared to 2023, and down -7.5% excluding the base effect⁷⁰ related to the reorganisation of the Mobility activities at CAPFM.

The business line contributed 8% to the underlying net income Group share of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s core businesses (excluding the Corporate Centre division) at end-December 2024 and 13% to underlying revenues excluding the Corporate Centre.

At 31 December 2024, the equity allocated to the division was €7.2 billion and its risk-weighted assets were €76.2 billion.

The underlying RoNE (return on normalised equity) stood at 8.1% for the 12 months of 2024.

Personal Finance and Mobility results

CAPFM revenues reached €722 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, up +4.5% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, with a positive price effect thanks in particular to the production margin rate, which improved by +75 basis points in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 (up +31 basis points compared to the third quarter of 2024), and with around €30 million in non-recurring items in the fourth quarter of 2024. Expenses were down by -0.7% and stood at -€347 million. They were down by -1.9% excluding the base effect⁷¹ related to the reorganisation of the Mobility activities compared to the same period in 2023. Gross operating income stood at €375 million, up +9.9%. The cost/income ratio stood at 48.1%, or -2.5 percentage points versus the same period in 2023 and -3.2 percentage points excluding the base effect⁷¹ related to the reorganisation of the Mobility activities. Cost of risk increased by +68.4% to -€286 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, with this quarter including model revisions leading essentially to a -€50 million deterioration in unproven risk, and a -€30 million provision for legal risk of which UK car loans. The cost of risk/outstandings thus stood at 127 basis points⁷², a deterioration of +6 basis points compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. The Non Performing Loans ratio was 4.7% at the end of December 2024, up +0.2 percentage point compared to the end of September 2024, while the coverage ratio reached 73.2%, down -1.0 percentage point compared to the end of September 2024. The contribution from equity-accounted entities rose by +9.7% compared to the same period in 2023. Excluding the base effect⁷¹ related to the reorganisation of the Mobility activities, the change in value of goodwill is zero, it stood at €12 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. As a result, net income Group share totalled €74 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, i.e. -56.2% compared to the same period the previous year. Excluding the base effect⁷¹ and excluding the legal provisions and model revisions, net income Group share was down -11.7%.

In 2024, CAPFM’s revenues totalled €2,764 million, down -4.3% compared with 2023, but up +6.8% excluding the base effect related to the reorganisation of the Mobility activities⁷³. Revenues benefited from scope effects related to the strategic pivot around Mobility that had resulted in the full consolidation of Crédit Agricole Auto Bank from the second quarter of 2023, the acquisition of ALD and LeasePlan activities in six European countries, and the acquisition of a majority stake in the capital of Hiflow in the third quarter of 2023. Expenses excluding SRF stood at -€1,382 million, an increase of +7.0% on 2023. Expenses excluding SRF, excluding the base effect⁷³ and scope effects, were up +1.7%. Gross operating income therefore came in at €1,382 million, which was a drop of -12.8% but an increase of +6.4% excluding the base effect⁷³. The cost/income ratio stood at 50.0%, or +5.3 percentage points versus the same period in 2023; excluding the base effect⁷³, the change was +0.7 percentage points. Cost of risk increased by +8.6% compared with 2023, to -€877 million, and rose +21.3% when the base effect⁷³ is excluded. This rise notably includes the impact of scope effects as well as a model revision leading essentially to a -€50 million deterioration in unproven risk, and a -€30 million provision for legal risk of which UK car loans. The contribution from equity-accounted entities was down -0.8% versus the same period in 2023, and down -22.9% excluding the base effect⁷³ related to the scope effects of Crédit Agricole Auto Bank, which was fully consolidated in the second quarter of 2023 having previously been accounted for using the equity method. Net income on other assets was down -€82.1 million between 2024 and 2023. However, excluding the base effect⁷³, it was up +€7 million. The change in value of goodwill was €0 million for 2024 against €12 million for 2023, and excluding the base effect⁷³ related to the reorganisation of the Mobility activities, there was no change. As a result, net income Group share stood at €422 million for 2024, a decline of -37.5% from the same period one year earlier. Excluding the base effect⁷³, net income Group share was down -15.4% from the same period in 2023.

Leasing & Factoring results

CAL&F’s revenues totalled €193 million, up +1.9% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023. This increase was driven by factoring, which benefited from positive volume effects (increase in factored revenues). Expenses remained stable with an increase of +0.4%, while the cost/income ratio stood at 51.7%, an improvement of -0.8 percentage points from the fourth quarter of 2023. Gross operating income rose +3.5% to €93 million, with a positive jaws effect of +1.5 percentage points. Cost of risk totalled -€20 million, up +40.1% compared to the same period in 2023. This rise was mainly due to the small business and SME markets. Cost of risk/outstandings stood at 24 basis points⁷², up +4 basis points compared to fourth quarter 2023. As a result, net income Group share was €50 million, up +1.7% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023.

In 2024, revenues totalled €756 million, an increase of +6.8% compared to 2023. Costs excluding SRF increased by +4.3% to €398 million. Gross operating income rose significantly, +15.1% compared to 2023, to €358 million. The underlying cost/income ratio excluding SRF amounted to 52.6%, an improvement of -1.2 percentage points compared to 2023. The cost of risk increased by +29.7%, compared to the same period in 2023, to -€81 million. Net income Group share was €203 million, up +15.0% compared to the year 2023.

Crédit Agricole S.A. Retail Banking activity

Activity in Crédit Agricole S.A.’s Retail Banking business was solid during the quarter, with an increasing number of customers taking out insurance policies. Home loan production in France is steadily recovering, while continuing to rise for corporate loans. Outside France, loan activity was dynamic.

Retail banking activity in France

In the fourth quarter of 2024, activity remained strong with the upturn in mortgage lending and non-remunerated demand deposits which rose over the quarter. Customer acquisition is dynamic, with 60,000 new customers this quarter.

The equipment rate for car, multi-risk home, health, legal, all mobile devices or personal accident insurance rose by +0.4 percentage points to stand at 27.9% at end-December 2024.

Loan production totalled €8.5 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of +34.2%. The fourth quarter of 2024 confirmed the recovery in home loan production (+59.3% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 and +10.6% compared to the third quarter of 2023), boosted by the proactive pricing policy. The average production rate for home loans came to 3.24%, down -14 basis points from the third quarter of 2024 and -92 basis points year on year. The home loan stock rate improved by +5 basis points over the quarter and by +18 basis points year on year. The strong momentum continued in the corporate market (+28.9% year on year) and the small business market (+19.3% year on year) but slowed for the consumer segment (-8.2%), in a challenging economic environment.

Outstanding loans stood at €171 billion at end-December 2024, representing a +1.1% increase quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year (of which +1.3% for home loans, +0.8% for loans to professionals, +0.7% for loans to corporate). Customer assets totalled €255.0 billion at end-December 2024, up +3.0% year on year, driven by non-remunerated deposits and off-balance sheet funds. Customer assets also rose +0.7% during the quarter, thanks to the increase in demand deposit volumes (+1.1% compared with end-September 2024) in a still-uncertain environment, as well as term deposits (+1.2% compared with end-September 2024). Off-balance sheet deposits benefited from a positive year-on-year market effect across all segments and positive net inflows in life insurance.

Retail banking activity in Italy

In the fourth quarter of 2024, CA Italia posted gross customer capture of 45,000.

Loan outstandings at CA Italia stood at €62.1 billion at end-December 2024⁷⁴, up +1.7% compared with end-December 2023. This was despite the downturn in the Italian market⁷⁵, driven by the retail segment, which posted an increase in outstandings of 3.2%, and the corporate segment, which recorded an increase in outstandings of 3.6%. Loan production, buoyed by the solid momentum in all markets, rose +4.5% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023. Home loan production was good but nevertheless recorded a decline compared to a very high fourth quarter in 2023 (-6.3%). The loan stock rate fell by -20 bp on the third quarter of 2024, but was down less sharply than market rates.

Customer assets at end-December 2024 totalled €120 billion, up +3.6% compared with end-December 2023; on-balance sheet deposits were relatively unchanged from the previous year at +0.5%, while the cost of ressources decreased. Lastly, off-balance sheet deposits rose +7.7%, benefiting from a market effect and positive net inflows.

CA Italia’s equipment rate in car, multi-risk home, health, legal, all mobile devices or personal accident insurance increased to 20.0%, up 1.2 percentage points compared with the fourth quarter of 2023.

Crédit Agricole Group activity in Italy⁷⁶

The Group’s business lines in Italy continued to grow throughout 2024. They served 6.1 million customers at end-December 2024, and the Group’s market share stood at 5%⁷⁷ in Italy at end-2024.

Crédit Agricole Italia has the best NPS among commercial banks.⁷⁸ The Group’s business lines were ranked 2^nd in consumer finance⁷⁹, 3^rd in asset management⁸⁰, and 4^th in life bancassurance⁸¹.

Loans outstanding stood at €102 billion at end-December 2024 (+2% versus end-December 2023). Total customer assets stood at €340 billion at end-December 2024 (+2.7% compared to end-December 2023).

International Retail Banking activity excluding Italy

For International Retail Banking excluding Italy, loan outstandings were stable at -0.2% at current exchange rates at end-December 2024 compared with end-December 2023 (+5.2% at constant exchange rates). Customer assets rose by +1.2% over the same period at current exchange rates (+8,9% at constant exchange rates).

In Poland in particular, loan outstandings increased by +3.8% versus December 2023 (+2.1% at constant exchange rates) and customer assets by +7.5% (+9.3% at constant exchange rates), against a backdrop of fierce competition for deposits. Loan production in Poland also remained strong, rising +9% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023 at current exchange rates (+6.3% at constant exchange rates).

In Egypt, loan outstandings fell -16.4% between end-December 2024 and end-December 2023 (+29.3% at constant exchange rates). Over the same period, inflows fell by -26.8% but were still up +13.2% at constant exchange rates.

The surplus of deposits over loans in Poland and Egypt amounted to €2.4 billion at 31 December 2024, and totalled €4.1 billion including Ukraine.

French retail banking results

In the fourth quarter of 2024, LCL’s revenues stood at €960 million, stable (+0.1%) compared with the fourth quarter of 2023 (+0.8% excluding the reversal of the provision for Home Purchase Saving Plans in the fourth quarter of 2023⁸²). The increase in fee and commission income (+8.4% Q4/Q4) was driven by all activities (excluding securities management), but mainly by strong momentum in cash flow and card premiums. NIM was down -7.7% Q4/Q4 (-6.6% excluding the reversal of the provision for Home Purchase Saving Plans in the fourth quarter of 2023⁸²). This quarter, the net interest margin was boosted by higher lending yields (stock repricing +18 bp Q4/Q4 and +5 bp Q4/Q3) making it possible to offset the increased cost of resources and a lower contribution from macro-hedging.

Expenses were down by -1.1% and stood at -€647 million, benefiting in particular from a positive base effect (non-recurring items recorded in Q4 2023 including provisions on HR, property and IT components) making it possible to offset continued investments linked to IT and external expenditure (marketing, communication). The cost/income ratio stood at 67.4%, down 0.8 percentage point compared to fourth quarter 2023. Gross operating income rose by +2.7% to €313 million.

The cost of risk was down -19.3% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023 to -€78 million (including -€42 million in cost of risk on performing loans, -€36 million in proven risk), cost of risk/outstandings remained stable at 22 basis points, in a context of a deterioration for SMEs and small businesses. The coverage ratio stood at 62.6% at end-December 2024 (+2.8 percentage point compared with end-September 2024). The non-performing loans ratio was 2.0% at end December 2024, -0.1 percentage point compared to end September 2024. As a result, net income Group share increased by +13.1% compared with the fourth quarter of 2024 (+16.3% excluding the Home Purchase Saving Plan base effect⁸²).

For the year 2024, LCL revenues were up +0.6% compared to 2023, totalling €3,872 million (+2.6% excluding the Home Purchase Saving Plan base effect⁸³). The net interest margin was down -1.6% (+1.3% excluding the Home Purchase Saving Plan base effect⁸³), benefiting from gradual loan repricing, making it possible to offset the increased cost of resources. Fee and commission income was up +2.7% compared to 2024 (+3.9% excluding the Cheque Image base effect⁸⁴ in 2023), particularly on life insurance segments supported by the increase in assets in a positive market context, on non-life insurance linked to property and casualty insurance, and on payment instruments and account management. Costs excluding SRF were up +2.2% due to continued investments linked to IT and external expenditure (marketing, communication). The cost/income ratio excluding SRF stood at 63.2% (+1.0 percentage point compared with 2023). Gross operating income grew by +1.0% year on year. Cost of risk increased by +24.0%, impacted by the rise in proven risk on the corporate market, including corporate-specific files and on the retail market (small businesses and consumer finance). All in all, the business line’s contribution to net income Group share stood at €790 million, down -5.4% (+1.8% excluding the Home Purchase Saving Plan base effect and Cheque Image fine reversal)

In all, the business line contributed 10% to the underlying net income Group share of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s core businesses (excluding the Corporate Centre division) in 2024 and 14% to underlying revenues excluding the Corporate Centre.

At 31 December 2024, the equity allocated to the business line stood at €5.4 billion and risk-weighted assets amounted to €56.8 billion. LCL’s underlying return on normalised equity (RoNE) stood at 13.7% in 2024.

International Retail Banking results⁸⁵

In the fourth quarter of 2024, revenues for International Retail Banking totalled
€969 million, stable (-0.5% at current exchange rates, +2.8% at constant exchange rates) compared with the fourth quarter of 2023. Operating expenses were under control at €568 million, down -9.5% (-8.3% at constant exchange rates). Gross operating income consequently totalled €401 million, up +15.7% (+24.6% at constant exchange rates) for the period. Cost of risk amounted to -€100 million, down -2.5% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023 (-0.5% at constant exchange rates).

All in all, net income Group share for CA Italia, CA Egypt, CA Poland and CA Ukraine amounted to €158 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, up +54% (+68.6% at constant exchange rates).

For full-year 2024, International Retail Banking revenues rose by +2.8% to €4,059 million (+1.0% at constant exchange rates). Expenses excluding SRF were under control at -€2,148 million, an increase of +1.4% on 2023. Gross operating income totalled €1,911 million, up +6.7% (+5.3% at constant exchange rates). The cost of risk fell by -32.5% (-21.2% at constant exchange rates) -€313 million compared to 2023. All in all, net income Group share of International Retail Banking was €836 million, compared with €703 million in 2023.

In full-year 2024 the International Retail Banking business line contributed 11% to the underlying net income Group share of Crédit Agricole S.A’s core businesses. (excluding the Corporate Centre) and 15% to underlying revenues excluding the Corporate Centre.

As at 31 December 2024, the capital allocated to International Retail Banking was €4.5 billion and risk-weighted assets totalled €46.9 billion.

Results in Italy

In fourth quarter 2024, Crédit Agricole Italia’s revenues stood at €733 million, up +2.7% from fourth quarter 2023. The net interest margin was relatively stable from fourth quarter 2023 (-0.2% compared to fourth quarter 2023) and fee and commission income (-0.1%) benefited from the strong momentum of fee and commission income on assets under management (+18.8% compared to fourth quarter 2023). Operating expenses, excluding DGS, were stable at +0.8% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.

Cost of risk amounted to -€76 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, down -21.2% from the fourth quarter of 2023, and corresponded almost entirely to provisions for proven risk. Cost of risk/outstandings⁸⁶ stood at 40 basis points, an improvement of four basis points compared with the third quarter of 2024. The Non Performing Loans ratio improved compared with the third quarter of 2024 to stand at 2.9%, while the coverage ratio was 75.1% (+1.5 percentage points compared with the third quarter of 2024). Net income Group share for CA Italia was €112 million, up +74.3% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.

In full-year 2024, revenues for Crédit Agricole Italia rose by +1.3% to €3,056 million. Expenses excluding SRF and DGS (deposit guarantee fund in Italy) were under control at €1,602 million, up +0.1% compared with full-year 2023. Gross operating income stood at €1,396 million, a slight increase of +6.1% compared to 2023. The cost of risk amounted to -€246 million, down -25.5% compared to 2023. As a result, the net income Group share of CA Italia totalled €608 million, an increase of +12.7% compared to 2023.

CA Italy’s underlying RoNE (return on normalised equity) was 20,8% at 31 December 2024.

Results for Crédit Agricole Group in Italy⁸⁷

For full-year 2024, the underlying net income Group share of entities in Italy was €1,254 million, up 20% compared to 2023. This reflects the ongoing momentum of the various business lines, particularly Retail Banking, Asset Gathering, and Large Customers. The breakdown by business line is as follows: Retail Banking 49%; Specialised Financial Services 18%; Asset Gathering and Insurance 21%; and Large Customers 12%. Lastly, Italy’s contribution to the net income Group share of Crédit Agricole S.A. in full-year 2024 was 16%.

International Retail Banking results – excluding Italy

In the fourth quarter of 2024, revenues for International Retail Banking excluding Italy totalled €236 million, up -9.3% (+3.3% at constant exchange rates) compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Revenues in Poland were up +2.5% on the fourth quarter of 2023 (+0.1% at constant exchange rates), boosted by a higher net interest margin. Revenues in Egypt fell (-21.5% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023) due to foreign exchange rate movements (depreciation of the Egyptian pound) but were particularly buoyant at constant exchange rates (+25%), benefiting from a sharp increase in the interest margin. Operating expenses for International Retail Banking excluding Italy amounted to €126 million, down -1.3% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023 (+5.1% at constant exchange rates). Gross operating income amounted to €110 million, a decrease of -17.1% (+1.9% at constant exchange rates) compared with the fourth quarter of 2023. The cost of risk was stable at -€24 million, versus -€6 million in fourth quarter 2023. Furthermore, at end December 2024, the coverage ratio for loan outstandings remained high in Poland and Egypt, at 124% and 151% respectively. In Ukraine, the local coverage ratio remains prudent (409%). All in all, the contribution of International Retail Banking excluding Italy to net income Group share was €46 million, up 20.2% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023 at current exchange rates (+56.4% at constant exchange rates).

In full-year 2024, revenues for International Retail Banking excluding Italy totalled €1,003 million, up +7.7% (+19.0% at constant exchange rates) compared to 2023, driven by the increase in the net interest margin. Revenues in Poland increased dynamically by +21% compared to 2023 (+15% at constant exchange rates) driven by net interest margin and commissions. Revenues in Egypt decreased slightly by -3% at current exchange rates compared to 2023, taking into account the evolution of exchange rates (in a context of devaluation of the EGP currency) but remain very well oriented at constant exchange rates (+43% compared to 2023), benefiting from a strong increase in the interest margin. Operating expenses amounted to -€488 million, up +6.9% compared with 2023 (+10.6% at constant exchange rates). The cost/income ratio at end-December 2024 was 48.6% (an improvement of 0.4 points on the cost/income ratio at end-December 2023). Thanks to strong growth in revenues, gross operating income came to €515 million, up 8.5% (+28.1% at constant exchange rates) from 2023. Cost of risk amounted to -€67 million, down -50.0% (-49.1% at constant exchange rates) compared to 2023. All in all, International Retail Banking excluding Italy contributed €228 million to net income Group share.

The underlying RoNE (return on normalised equity) of Other IRB (excluding CA Italy) stood at 29.5% at 31 December 2024.

At 31 December 2024, the entire Retail Banking business line contributed 21% to the underlying net income Group share of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s core businesses (excluding the Corporate Centre division) and 29% to underlying revenues excluding the Corporate Centre.

At 31 December 2024, the division’s equity amounted to €9.9 billion. Its risk-weighted assets totalled €103.7 billion.

Corporate Centre results

The net income Group share of the Corporate Centre was +€18 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, up +€236 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2023. The positive contribution of the Corporate Centre division can be analysed by distinguishing between the “structural” contribution (-€26 million) and other items (+€44 million).
The contribution of the “structural” component (-€26 million) was up by +€193 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2023 and can be broken down into three types of activity:

The activities and functions of the Corporate Centre of the Crédit Agricole S.A. Parent Company. This contribution amounted to -€354 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, down -€116 million, mainly due to a negative corporate income tax catch-up effect of -€91 million.
The business lines that are not part of the core businesses, such as CACIF (private equity), CA Immobilier, CATE and BforBank (equity-accounted). They contributed +€315 million in the fourth quarter 2024, up +€297 million from the fourth quarter of 2023. This was due to the negative impact of the revaluation of Banco BPM shares for +234 million in revenues (+€271m in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to +€37m in the fourth quarter of 2023), as well as an interim dividend of +€60 in revenues.
Group support functions. Their contribution amounted to +€12 million this quarter (+€12 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2023).

The contribution of “other items” was up +€43 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2023.
The “internal margins” effect at the time of the consolidation of the insurance activity at the Crédit Agricole level was accounted for through the Corporate Centre. Over the quarter, the impact of internal margins was -€198 million in revenues and +€198 million in expenses.

Over 2024, the underlying net income Group share of the Corporate Centre division was -€488 million, up +€105 million compared with 2023. The structural component contributed -€539 million, and other items of the division recorded a positive contribution of +€51 million over the year.
The “structural” component contribution was up €160 million compared with 2023 and can be broken down into three types of activities:

The activities and functions of the Corporate Centre of the Crédit Agricole S.A. Parent Company. This contribution amounted to -€1,120 million in 2024, down -€202 million compared to 2023, including a base effect of -€171 million related the reversal of the provision for Home Purchase Saving Plans recognised in the third quarter of 2023 as well as -€42 million relating to the reversal of the Cheque Image Exchange fine in the second quarter of 2023;
Business lines not attached to the core businesses, such as CACIF (private equity) and CA Immobilier and BforBank: their contribution, which stood at +€549 million in 2024, was up +€343 on 2023. This increase was primarily due to the end of the SRF building-up period (+€77 million) and the impact of the valuation and dividend of Banco BPM shares for +€387 million;
The Group’s support functions: their contribution for 2024 was +€32 million, up +€19 million compared to 2023.

The contribution of “other items” was down -€55 million compared to 2023.
The “internal margins” effect at the time of the consolidation of the insurance activity at the Crédit Agricole level was accounted for through the Corporate Centre. Over the year, the impact of internal margins was -€832 million in revenues and +€832 million in expenses.

At 31 December 2024, risk-weighted assets stood at €30.0 billion.

Financial strength

Crédit Agricole Group

At 31 December 2024, the phased-in Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of Crédit Agricole Group was 17.2%, a decrease of -0.2 percentage point compared to end-September 2024. Therefore, the Crédit Agricole Group posted a substantial buffer of 7.4 percentage points between the level of its CET1 ratio and the 9.8% SREP requirement. The fully loaded CET1 ratio was 17.1%.
During the fourth quarter 2024:

The CET1 ratio benefited from an impact of +25 basis points related to retained earnings.
Changes in risk weighted assets related to business line organic growth impacted the Group’s CET1 ratio by -28 basis points (see below), mainly due to a rating effect of -15 basis points.
Methodology, M&A and other effects had a negative impact of -14 basis points and included, in particular, the -12 basis point Basel 4 impact relating to the consolidation of leasing activities.

The phased-in Tier 1 ratio stood at 18.3%, while the phased-in total ratio was 20.9% at end-December 2024.
The phased-in leverage ratio stood at 5.5%, remaining stable compared with end-September 2024, well above the regulatory requirement of 3.5%.
Risk-weighted assets for the Crédit Agricole Group amounted to €653 billion, up +€17.5 billion compared with 30 September 2024. The change can be broken down by business line as follows: Retail Banking +6.9 billion (including +4.1 billion in negative rating effects on LCL and the Regional Banks, Asset Gathering -1.3 billion, Specialised Financial Services +4.3 billion, Large Customers +7.3 billion (impacted by foreign exchange and negative rating effects) and Corporate Centre +0.3 billion.

Maximum Distributable Amount (MDA and L-MDA) trigger thresholds

The transposition of Basel regulations into European law (CRD) introduced a restriction mechanism for distribution that applies to dividends, AT1 instruments and variable compensation. The Maximum Distributable Amount (MDA, the maximum sum a bank is allowed to allocate to distributions) principle aims to place limitations on distributions in the event the latter were to result in non-compliance with combined capital buffer requirements.

The distance to the MDA trigger is the lowest of the respective distances to the SREP requirements in CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and total equity.

At 31 December 2024, Crédit Agricole Group posted a buffer of 666 basis points above the MDA trigger, i.e. €44 billion in CET1 capital.

Failure to comply with the leverage ratio buffer requirement would result in a restriction of distributions and the calculation of a maximum distributable amount (L-MDA).

At 31 December 2024, Crédit Agricole Group posted a buffer of 197 basis points above the L-MDA trigger, i.e. €43 billion in Tier 1 capital. At the Crédit Agricole Group level, it is the distance to the L-MDA trigger that determines the distance to distribution restriction.

At 31 December 2024, Crédit Agricole S.A. posted a buffer of 296 basis points above the MDA trigger, i.e. 12 billion in CET1 capital. Crédit Agricole S.A. is not subject to the L-MDA requirement.

TLAC

Crédit Agricole Group must comply with the following TLAC ratio requirements at all times:

a TLAC ratio above 18% of risk-weighted assets (RWA), plus – in accordance with EU directive CRD 5 – a combined capital buffer requirement (including, for Crédit Agricole Group, a 2.5% capital conservation buffer, a 1% G-SIB buffer, the counter-cyclical buffer set at 0.77% and the 0.05% systemic risk buffer for CA Group at 31 December 2024). Considering the combined capital buffer requirement, Crédit Agricole Group must adhere to a TLAC ratio of above 22.3%;
a TLAC ratio of above 6.75% of the Leverage Ratio Exposure (LRE).

The Crédit Agricole Group’s 2025 target is to maintain a TLAC ratio greater than or equal to 26% of RWA excluding eligible senior preferred debt.

At 31 December 2024, Crédit Agricole Group’s TLAC ratio stood at 26.9% of RWA and 8.0% of leverage ratio exposure, excluding eligible senior preferred debt⁸⁸, which is well above the requirements. The TLAC ratio, expressed as a percentage of risk-weighted assets, decreased by 40 basis points over the quarter, due to risk-weighted assets increasing more rapidly than equity and eligible items over the period. Expressed as a percentage of leverage exposure (LRE), the TLAC ratio was down 20 basis points compared with September 2024.

The Group thus has a TLAC ratio excluding eligible senior preferred debt that is 460 basis points higher, i.e. €30 billion, than the current requirement of 22.3% of RWA.

At end-December 2024, €10.4 billion equivalent had been issued in the market (senior non-preferred and Tier 2 debt) as well as €2.5 billion of AT1. The amount of Crédit Agricole Group senior non-preferred securities taken into account in the calculation of the TLAC ratio was €34.5 billion.

MREL

The required minimum levels are set by decisions of resolution authorities and then communicated to each institution, then revised periodically. At 31 December 2024, Crédit Agricole Group has to meet a minimum total MREL requirement of:

22.01% of RWA, plus – in accordance with EU directive CRD 5 – a combined capital buffer requirement (including, for Crédit Agricole Group, a 2.5% capital conservation buffer, a 1% G-SIB buffer, the counter-cyclical buffer set at 0.77% and the 0.05% systemic risk buffer for CA Group at 31 December 2024). Considering the combined capital buffer requirement, the Crédit Agricole Group has to meet to a total MREL ratio of above 26.3%;
6.25% of the LRE.

At 31 December 2024, the Crédit Agricole Group had a total MREL ratio of 32.4% of RWA and 9.7% of leverage exposure, well above the requirement.

An additional subordination requirement (“subordinated MREL”) is also determined by the resolution authorities and expressed as a percentage of RWA and LRE. At 31 December 2024, this subordinated MREL requirement for the Crédit Agricole Group was:

18.25% of RWA, plus a combined capital buffer requirement. Considering the combined capital buffer requirement, the Crédit Agricole Group has to meet to a subordinated MREL ratio of above 22.6%;
6.25% of leverage exposure.

At 31 December 2024, Crédit Agricole Group had a subordinated MREL ratio of 26.9% of RWA and 8.0% of leverage exposure, well above the requirement.

The distance to the maximum distributable amount trigger related to MREL requirements (M-MDA) is the lowest of the respective distances to the MREL, subordinated MREL and TLAC requirements expressed in RWA.

At 31 December 2024, Crédit Agricole Group had a buffer of 430 basis points above the M-MDA trigger, i.e. €28 billion in CET1 capital; the distance to the M-MDA trigger corresponds to the distance between the subordinated MREL ratio and the corresponding requirement.

Crédit Agricole S.A.

At 31 December 2024, Crédit Agricole S.A.’s solvency ratio was higher than the Medium-Term Plan target, with a phased-in Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 11.7%, stable compared to end-September 2024. Crédit Agricole S.A. therefore had a comfortable buffer of 3.0 percentage points between the level of its CET1 ratio and the 8.6% SREP requirement. The fully loaded CET1 ratio was 11.6%.
During the fourth quarter 2024:

The CET1 ratio benefited this quarter from a positive impact of +19 basis points linked to retained earnings. This impact corresponds to net income Group share net of AT1 coupons (impact of +38 basis points) and of the distribution of 50% of earnings, i.e. a provision for dividends of 27 euro cents per share in third quarter 2024 (-20 basis points).
Changes in risk-weighted assets related to business line organic growth impacted the CET1 ratio by -12 basis points, of which a rating effect of -10 basis points in Corporate and Investment Banking and French Retail Banking.
- Methodology, M&A and other effects had a negative impact of -13 basis points and included, in particular, the -12 basis point Basel 4 impact relating to the consolidation of leasing activities.
The phased-in leverage ratio was 3.9% at end-December 2024, up +0.1 percentage point compared to end-September 2024 and above the 3% requirement.

The phased-in Tier 1 ratio stood at 13.4% and the phased-in total ratio at 17.4% this quarter.
Risk weighted assets for Crédit Agricole S.A. amounted to 415 billion at end of December 2024, up by +€12.9 billion compared to 30 September 2024. The change can be broken down by core business line as follows:

The Retail Banking divisions showed an increase of +€2.1 billion, particularly in France, with a rating effect at LCL of +€1.9 billion.
Asset Gathering posted a decrease of -€1.2 billion essentially for Insurance due to the impact of the interim dividend.
Specialised Financial Services increased by +€4.3 billion, due to the Basel 4 impact of consolidation of leasing activities
Large Customers recorded an increase in risk-weighted assets of +€7.4 billion over the quarter, mainly as a result of the growth of the Corporate and Investment Banking business lines, and negative foreign exchange effects (+€2.7 billion) and ratings (+€1.5 billion).
The Corporate Centre divisions posted an increase in risk-weighted assets of +€0.4 billion.

Liquidity and Funding

Liquidity is measured at Crédit Agricole Group level.

Preliminary presentation information:

At 31 December 2024, changes have been made to the liquidity balance sheet:

In assets, the section “Cash and Central Bank deposits (including mandatory reserves)”, eligible to LCR, was reduced to “Central Bank deposits (without Cash and mandatory reserves)”, for consistency with the presentation of Liquidity reserves, which exclude Cash and mandatory reserves. The latter have been reclassified under stable application of funds for the surplus of stable funding resources over stable application of funds, in the section “Net working capital” (see Infra). This methodological change had a negative impact on the indicator of €16 billion;
In assets, the sections “Interbank assets” and “Reverse repos (net) and other ST” in the banking book have been merged into a single section called “Treasury assets”;
In liabilities, the “Customer-related funds” section now only contains customer deposits eligible for the Stable Resources Position indicator⁸⁹, and bonds issued by Group entities through its retail networks as well as national or supranational borrowings are now listed in the “LT debt” section (formerly called “MLT market funds”);
The sections “Tangible and intangible assets” previously in assets and “Equity and similar” previously in liabilities are netted in a single section called “Net working capital” in liabilities. The later now also includes the difference between accrued liabilities and accrued interests, which were historically included in the section “Reverse repos and other ST”. This reclassification had a positive impact on the surplus of stable funding resources over stable application of funds of €3 billion.

In addition, the following changes have been made to the breakdown of long-term debt (considered within the meaning of banking activities) from the 31 December 2024:

Senior Preferred bonds issued by Group entities through its retail networks are classified within other debt with the same ranking issued on the market;
National or supranational borrowings are classified as senior secured debt.

Comments on the liquidity position:

Diversified and granular customer deposits has increased by +2% over the quarter (€1,152 billion at 31 December 2024). The stabilisation of the breakdown in deposits continues this quarter in France.

The Group’s liquidity reserves, at market value and after haircuts⁹⁰, amounted to €473 billion at 31 December 2024, up +€7 billion compared to 30 September 2024.

Liquidity reserves (without Cash and Central Bank deposits) covered more than twice the short term debt net of treasury assets.

This increase in liquidity reserves is notably explained by:

The increase in the securities portfolio (HQLA and non-HQLA) for +€24 billion, due to the subscription of additional securities (instead of Central Banks deposits, Cf. Infra) and to the change in haircuts to better reflect the economic reality of central bank value;
The decrease of collateral already pledged to Central Banks and unencumbered for -€12 billion since additional private non-financial corporate claims (ACC Corpo) are no longer eligible to ECB funding from Q4.

Crédit Agricole Group also continued its efforts to maintain immediately available reserves (after recourse to ECB financing). Central bank eligible non-HQLA assets after haircuts amounted to €139 billion.

Standing at €1,685 billion at 31 December 2024, the Group’s liquidity balance sheet shows a surplus of stable funding resources over stable application of funds of €177 billion, down -€12 billion compared with end-September 2024. This surplus remains well above the Medium-Term Plan target of €110bn-€130bn.

Long term debt was €305 billion at 31 December 2024, up from pro-forma end-September 2024.

This included:

Senior secured debt of €84 billion;
Senior preferred debt of €159 billion, up +€10 billion, of which €7.5 billion due to the consolidation of CAPFM’s car lease subsidiaries in compliance with CRR3 regulation;
Senior non-preferred debt of €37 billion;
And Tier 2 securities of €25 billion.

Credit institutions are subject to a threshold for the LCR ratio, set at 100% on 1 January 2018.

At 31 December 2024, the end of month LCR ratios were 127% for Crédit Agricole Group (representing a surplus of €66 billion) and 131% for Crédit Agricole S.A. (representing a surplus of €64 billion). They were higher than the Medium-Term Plan target (around 110%). The LCR ratio was lower in December given higher one-month net outflows weighing on the denominator of the ratio.

In addition, the NSFR of Crédit Agricole Group and Crédit Agricole S.A. exceeded 100%, in accordance with the regulatory requirement applicable since 28 June 2021 and above the Medium-Term Plan target (>100%).

The Group continues to follow a prudent policy as regards medium-to-long-term refinancing, with a very diversified access to markets in terms of investor base and products.

At 31 December 2024, the Group’s main issuers raised the equivalent of €32.7 billion⁹¹in medium-to-long-term debt on the market, 81% of which was issued by Crédit Agricole S.A.

In particular, the following amounts are noted for the Group excluding Crédit Agricole S.A.:

Crédit Agricole Assurances issued €750 million in Tier 2 10-year bullet subordinated and made a tender offer on two subordinated perpetual issuances (FR0012444750 & FR0012222297) for €788.5 million in September;
Crédit Agricole Personal Finance & Mobility issued:
- €2 billion equivalent in EMTN issuances and €0.9 billion in securitisations through Crédit Agricole Auto Bank (CAAB);
- €0.7 billion in securitisations through Agos;
Crédit Agricole Italia issued two senior secured debt issuances for a total of €1.5 billion, of which €500 million in Green Bond format;
Crédit Agricole next bank (Switzerland) issued three tranches in senior secured format for a total of 300 million Swiss francs, of which 100 million Swiss francs in Green Bond format

At 31 December 2024, Crédit Agricole S.A. raised the equivalent of €24.1 billion through the market⁹²^,⁹³.

The bank raised the equivalent of €24.1 billion, of which €7.3 billion in senior non-preferred debt and €3.1 billion in Tier 2 debt, as well as €7.2 billion in senior preferred debt and €6.5 billion in senior secured debt at end-December. The financing comprised a variety of formats and currencies, including:

€6.3 billion⁹⁴^,⁹⁵;
6.35 billion⁹⁶ US dollars (€5.8 billion equivalent);
1.1 billion pounds sterling (€1.3 billion equivalent);
230 billion Japanese yen (€1.4 billion equivalent);
0.8 billion Swiss francs (€0.8 billion equivalent);
1.75 billion Australian dollars (€1.1 billion equivalent);
7 billion renminbi (€0.9 billion equivalent).

At end-December, Crédit Agricole S.A. had issued 64%⁹⁷^,⁹⁸ of its funding plan in currencies other than the euro.

In addition, on 2 January 2024, Crédit Agricole S.A. issued a PerpNC6 AT1 bond for €1.25 billion at an initial rate of 6.5% and, on 24 September 2024, a PerpNC10 AT1 bond for $1.25 billion at an initial rate of 6.7%.

The 2025 MLT market funding programme was set at €20 billion, with equilibrium between senior preferred or senior secured debt and senior non-preferred or Tier 2 debt.

The programme was 30% completed at 31 January 2025, with:

€0.5 billion in senior secured debt;
€0.3 billion equivalent in senior preferred debt;
€4.6 billion equivalent in senior non-preferred debt;
€0.7 billion equivalent in Tier 2 debt.

Economic and financial environment

2024 retrospective

Continuing trend of disinflation and monetary easing

The global context remained contentious and eruptive, marked by significant geopolitical tensions and ongoing open conflicts such as the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, which began in February 2022 and October 2023, respectively. On their emergence, these conflicts had caused tensions for upstream prices, particularly for grain, gas and maritime transport. These sharp price increases combined with sources of inflation arising from the post-Covid recovery: pressure on demand (recovering strongly) and supply (tight), problems or disruptions in supply, slow return of the participation rate on the labour market to its pre-pandemic level (labour shortage, wage pressures).
This combination of shocks resulted in a sudden upturn in global inflation, which peaked at 10.3% in October 2022 (an annual average of 8.7% in 2022 after 3.8% in 2021). This high inflation and the need to anchor inflation expectations quickly, to avoid price-wage spirals and persisting very high levels of inflation, resulted in sharp monetary tightening. The Federal Reserve and the ECB also began, in March and July 2022, respectively, a powerful rate hike cycle (increases of 525 and 450 base points (bp), respectively, in around 15 months). Thanks to the resorption of shocks upstream, the normalisation of the labour markets and the effects of monetary tightening, disinflation occurred from 2023 (average global inflation at 6.9%); global growth held up well overall.
2024 was marked by widespread continued disinflation (average global inflation at 5%, 4.5% year-on-year in December), despite the resilience of services prices being almost as widespread. After having kept their policy rates at high levels for some time, the major central banks started to make cuts in the summer. While the ECB reduced its deposit rate by 150 bp (to 3% for a refinancing rate of 3.15% in December 2024), the Fed reduced the federal funds target rate by 100 bp (upper bound at 4.50% in December 2024). Widely anticipated, this monetary easing provided support to still robust global growth (recession was avoided despite the high inflation followed by much stricter financial conditions) but for which the overall resilience still masks very mixed performances.
Overall resilient growth masking mixed performances

In the US, the economy once again demonstrated its robustness in 2024, with growth that continued to exceed expectations, coming in at an annual average of 2.8% (after 2.9% in 2023). Despite some pockets of weakness (households with low incomes, negative net equity, small businesses, vulnerable workers more exposed to high interest rates), the monetary and financial tightening did not have a widespread depressive effect thanks to an overall strengthening of balance sheets (corporate and household) after the financial crisis. While the employment market showed signs of a slowdown, this was more of a normalisation following a period of overheating rather than a deep deterioration. The unemployment rate rose only slightly, (4.1% at end-December 2024 vs 3.8% one year earlier). Lastly, confirming that the last mile of disinflation is the hardest, year-on-year inflation climbed very slowly from September to reach 2.9% in December.
In China, the property market has not yet stabilised and support measures (lowering mortgage rates, lowering reserve requirement rates to free up liquidity, creating support funds to buy back certain vacant properties or properties under construction) have not generated the confidence boost expected. Households have preferred to maintain their precautionary savings, to the detriment of consumption, and weak domestic demand has continued to feed strong deflationary pressure. Thanks to better-than-expected growth in the last quarter (5.4% year-on-year), average annual growth reached the government target of “around 5%”. However, inflation (0.2% in 2024) remained far below the Central Bank’s 3% target.
In France, growth came in at 1.1% in 2024, as in 2023. However, inflation dropped sharply, with an annual average of 2%, after 4.9% in 2023. This disinflation led to increased purchasing power for households, although this did not translate into a sharp rise in consumption. The savings rate for households therefore increased to 18%, as an annual average, compared to below 17% in 2023 and 14% before the health crisis (2015-2019). Employment proved very resilient in 2024 and the unemployment rate showed only a slight increase (7.4%). As the previous tightening of financial terms continued to weigh heavily on private investment, domestic demand decelerated and growth was driven by foreign trade and the public sector. While public consumer spending drove growth, on the other side of the coin, the public deficit significantly increased and should reach around 6.2% of GDP (after 5.5% in 2023).

In Italy, the slowdown in activity continued in 2024, with growth limited to 0.5%. The disinflation process that began at the end of 2023 continued (average annual inflation of 1.1%) but was not enough to significantly boost the economy. A buoyant employment market (with an unemployment rate of 6.7%, down one point on 2023), low inflation and slight wage increases enabled an upturn in purchasing power after two years of decline. Despite this support, growth in household consumption remained moderate and the savings rate stabilised after its drop in 2023. Investment growth stagnated, driven solely by projects linked to the stimulus package, while productive investment declined sharply, particularly in the third quarter. Continued restrictive financing terms and insufficient demand, both domestically and internationally, have hampered supply, particularly in industry, which saw a marked drop. The construction sector, supported in the first six months by the delayed effect of the Super Bonus, then slowed.

Financial markets

Disinflation did not drive inflation rates to the targets set by the major central banks, but within their “comfort zones” and enabled them, during the summer, to ease their monetary policy. However, firstly, the “last mile” of disinflation has proved harder than the markets had anticipated and, secondly, the US election revived hopes of stronger growth but fears of higher inflation in the US. Consequently, investors have had to temper their hopes for monetary easing and bond rate cuts, particularly in the US.

On the other side of the Atlantic, while two-year US Treasury yields fell back very slightly during the year (around 4.25% in December 2024), longer-term rates (US 10-year Treasuries) picked up by almost 65 bp (to almost 4.60%). In the eurozone, with a fairly depressed growth outlook and modest inflation, 2-year and 10-year swap rates fell by around 65 bp and 15 bp, respectively, over the year (to 2.20% and 2.35%). The trend in sovereign spreads reflected the relative economic, as well as political, performance of the economies. Whilst difficulties piled up in Germany, the European periphery enjoyed political stability and/or better economic growth. While the Bund rate (German 10-year rate) gained 30 bp over the year (to 2.35%, i.e. the 10-year swap rate level, having been nearly 50 bp below this level at the end of December 2023), peripheral spreads tightened. In France, political instability and concerns about the trajectory of French debt prompted the spread to widen. At the end of 2024, the Spanish, Italian and French 10-year yield spreads against the Bund were around 120, 70 and 80 bp, respectively, (i.e. variations of -25 bp, -50 bp and +30 bp over the year). France’s spread is now higher than Spain’s.

In 2024, US economic performance far outstripped that of other major regions, notably Europe. Whilst US equity markets were again buoyed by the performance of the “Magnificent Seven” and the expected benefits of the US election, Europe suffered for a variety of reasons (depressed manufacturing sector, high energy costs, excessive regulation, Chinese competition, technology gap, political concerns in France and Germany etc.). Between the start and end of 2024, the S&P index rose by 24%, the Eurostoxx 50 was up 8% and the CAC was down 2%. Lastly, although stable on average over the year (at US$1.08), the euro fell against the dollar by 5.5% between January and December 2024.

2025 Outlook

A highly conditional scenario

More than ever, the outlook is dependent on the future course of US geopolitics and economic policy. The assumptions made about the scale and timing of the measures to be taken by the new administration suggest that, in the US, the economy is likely to remain resilient, but also that inflation will pick up, monetary easing will be modest and long-term interest rates will come under upwards pressure. Moreover, these measures are only one explanation for the eurozone’s expected sluggish recovery, below potential.
Outlining the US (and, by extension, global) scenario obviously involves making assumptions about both the scale of the measures likely to be implemented and their timing, depending on whether they fall under the purview of the President or require the approval of Congress. As far as tariffs are concerned, the US President’s threats seem to be tantamount to extreme pressure tactics. They call for an intermediate scenario consisting of substantial increases, but not as high as campaign proposals. Trade tariffs would likely rise to an average of 40% for China, from the second quarter of 2025, and to an average of 6% for the rest of the world, phased in over the second half of 2025. An aggressive fiscal policy, favouring tax cuts and maintaining extremely high deficits, would be implemented later. Its effects could be seen from 2026 onwards. In terms of immigration, restrictions could be applied from the start of the presidential term. They would be followed by a very sharp slowdown in immigration flows and, while deportations are to be expected, they would be selective as opposed to a massive and indiscriminate deportation of millions of people. Lastly, deregulation, from which the energy and finance sectors are likely to benefit the most, would have rather positive effects throughout the presidential term of office.

In the US, these policy guidelines should, on the whole, favour growth. If the expected positive effect of an aggressive fiscal policy and deregulation exceeds the negative impact of tariffs and immigration restrictions, growth will follow. Given the resilience of the US economy, whose growth is still expected to outperform forecasts to settle at around 2.8% in 2024, this suggests that growth will remain strong, albeit slightly weaker. Due to a number of vulnerabilities (low-income households and small businesses are more exposed to high interest rates), our scenario assumes a slowdown to 1.9% in 2025, before a recovery to 2.2% in 2026, a trend that is likely to be accompanied by an upturn in inflation. The end of the disinflationary path to the 2% target is, in fact, the most arduous, and tariffs could result in price pressure ranging between 25 to 30 basis points. Headline inflation could therefore fall back to around 2% next spring, before rising to around 2.5% by the end of 2025 and then remain stable in 2026. The potential for monetary policy easing will be very limited.

In the eurozone, growth is likely to be sluggish, with the economy still not meeting its growth potential and below the pace enjoyed by the US. Although the upturn in household consumption points to slightly stronger growth, the latest data regarding investment does not augur well for a marked acceleration. Falling inflation boosts purchasing power, as well as a rebuilding of real wealth, implying less saving, and lower interest rates help to restore property purchasing power. The ingredients are there for a continued recovery in household spending, albeit only at a very moderate pace, however, as fiscal consolidation and global uncertainty are likely to encourage a continued high savings rate. Our scenario therefore assumes a modest acceleration in consumption to 1.1% in 2025 and 1.2% in 2026, after 0.7% in 2024. After a sharp fall in 2024, investment in 2025 is likely to continue to be penalised by the delay in passing on the interest rate cuts and, above all, by weak domestic demand and growing uncertainty about foreign demand. Investment is expected to grow by just 1.5%, before firming slightly in 2026 (2%). The Trump administration’s policies are likely to have a moderately negative impact on growth in the eurozone, in the short term primarily due to uncertainty. Les politiques de l’administration Trump auraient un impact modérément négatif sur la croissance de la zone euro, dont le canal le plus important à court terme serait l’incertitude. In addition, the monetary and fiscal policy mix remains unfavourable to growth, with the central bank policy rate returning to neutral by mid-2025, while the reduction in the ECB’s balance sheet continues to reflect a restrictive stance. Our forecasts therefore place growth on a relatively soft acceleration trend, rising from 0.7% in 2024 to 1% in 2025, then 1.2% in 2026: growth potential would be attained, but the output gap, which is slightly negative, would not yet be closed, as the growth gap with the US economy would widen.
In France, in 2025, assuming that a 2025 finance act is adopted at the beginning of the year (probably at the end of the first quarter) and that the recovery in public finances is weaker than forecast by the former Barnier government’s draft bill, growth would fall to 0.8%. Economic activity would be curbed, especially at the start of the year, by the uncertainty surrounding national politics and international trade policies. Households and businesses are likely to adopt a more wait-and-see attitude to consumption, investment and hiring. Household consumption is nevertheless set to rise as a result of the ongoing disinflation process, with inflation easing to 2.1% on an annual average basis (CPI), but only slightly. The household savings rate is not expected to fall until the second half of the year and will remain very high, while the unemployment rate is set to rise moderately. Private investment, meanwhile, is expected to remain stable, with an upturn postponed until 2026. Foreign trade is no longer expected to contribute to growth, as imports and exports are expected to grow at more or less the same rate. A slight re-stocking phenomenon is set to support growth, but budgetary efforts are likely to weaken. The public deficit is, however, only expected to fall slightly, to 6% of GDP. In Italy, a slight improvement is expected in 2025, with GDP growth forecast at 0.6%. Although a weakening labour market and slightly higher inflation are expected, consumption should become the main driver of the economy. Productive investment could benefit from a more favourable monetary environment. The construction sector will continue to be weakened by the after-effects of the boom of previous years, despite partial support from projects under the stimulus package.

Regarding emerging countries, were it not for the difficulties associated with “Trump 2.0”, the situation would be improving, with lower US central bank policy rates conducive to global monetary easing, easing of downwards pressure on emerging currencies and, more generally, on external financing for emerging countries, with domestic growth buoyed by falling inflation and interest rate cuts and exports to developed countries (primarily the US) still buoyant. However, the effects of these supporting factors are at risk of being undermined by the probable repercussions of the measures taken by the new US administration. In addition to trade tariffs that are likely to make emerging country exports more expensive and more limited, there will be less monetary accommodation in the US and a probable reduction in US military and financial support for Ukraine, fuelling geopolitical uncertainty in Europe. It will therefore be preferable to be a large country with a low level of openness, such as India, Indonesia or Brazil, a commodity-exporting country or an economy that is well integrated with China, which is preparing for the Trump storm.

In China, the last Politburo meeting concluded in December with a commitment by the authorities to implement a “more proactive” fiscal policy and a “sufficiently accommodating” monetary policy, in order to boost domestic demand and stabilise the property and equity markets. A period of trade tensions is looming and, apart from restrictions on exports of critical products (including rare earths), the means of retaliation are limited. It is difficult to respond by boosting the competitiveness of exports (the yuan is already historically low) or by reciprocally raising tariffs, which would risk penalising already very fragile domestic consumption. The authorities’ plans to provide more vocal support for domestic demand are commendable, but the effectiveness of this strategy will depend on household confidence. The upturn cannot be ordered by decree, and our scenario continues to predict a slowdown in growth in 2025.

The market’s hopes of a sharp monetary easing have been refuted and are absolutely no longer on the agenda, especially in the US.

In an economy that is expected to remain robust, with inflation holding above 2% and which could pick up again, the easing would be modest. After a total reduction of 100 basis points in 2024 (bp), the Fed could ease by a further 50 bp in total, taking the Fed funds rate (upper limit of the target range) to 4.00% in the first half of 2025, before pausing for a prolonged period. With inflation on target and no recession in sight, the ECB is likely to continue moderate easing via its central bank policy rates, while extending its quantitative tightening. After its four 25 bp cuts in 2024, the ECB is expected to cut rates by 25 bp at its meetings in January, March and April, then maintain its deposit rate at 2.25%, i.e. very slightly below the neutral rate estimate (2.50%).
Everything points to a scenario of rising long-term interest rates. In the US, given the economic scenario (limited slowdown in growth and moderation in inflation concentrated at the beginning of the period) and modest monetary easing followed by an earlier pause, interest rates could fall slightly in the first half of 2025 before picking up. The new forecasts look to a ten-year Treasury rate nearing 4.50% at the end of 2025, then rising to around 5.00% at the end of 2026.

In the eurozone, a number of factors lead to a scenario of rising sovereign interest rates: excessive monetary easing expectations by the markets, the correction of which could lead to a rise in swap rates, an increase in the volume of government securities linked to the ECB’s balance sheet reduction (Quantitative Tightening) as well as still-high net national issuance and the extension of the rise in US bond yields to their European equivalents. Whilst the German economy (where early elections will be held in February) continues to suffer, and the political situation in France is not any clearer, “peripheral” countries have seen their sound economic results (notably Spain) and their political stability (this applies to Italy and Spain) rewarded by a significant tightening of their spreads against the German 10-year rate in 2024. They should benefit from the same supportive factors in 2025. Our scenario therefore assumes German, French and Italian ten-year interest rates of 2.55%, 3.15% and 3.55%, respectively, at the end of 2025.

Lastly, on the dollar front, a number of positive factors, including the increased attractiveness of the dollar in terms of yield, seem to have already been largely incorporated into its price. As a result, our scenario assumes that the greenback will remain close to its recent highs throughout 2025, without exceeding them for any long period.

Appendix 1 – Specific items, Crédit Agricole Group and Crédit Agricole S.A.

Crédit Agricole Group – Specific items

	Q4-24		Q4-23		2024		2023
€m	Gross impact*	Impact on Net income	Gross impact*	Impact on Net income	Gross impact*	Impact on Net income	Gross impact*	Impact on Net income

DVA (LC)	(26)	(19)	6	4	20	15	(15)	(11)
Loan portfolio hedges (LC)	2	1	2	1	8	6	(24)	(18)
Home Purchase Savings Plans (LCL)	–	–	6	5	1	1	58	43
Home Purchase Savings Plans (CC)	–	–	5	4	(0)	(0)	236	175
Home Purchase Savings Plans (RB)	–	–	74	55	63	47	192	142
Mobility activities reorganisation (SFS)	–	–	–	–	–	–	300	214
Check Image Exchange penalty (CC)	–	–	–	–	–	–	42	42
Check Image Exchange penalty (LCL)	–	–	–	–	–	–	21	21
Check Image Exchange penalty (RB)	–	–	–	–	–	–	42	42
_{Total impact on revenues}	₍₂₄₎	₍₁₈₎	₉₃	₆₉	₉₃	₆₉	₈₅₁	₆₅₀
_{Degroof Petercam integration costs (AG)}	₍₁₃₎	₍₁₀₎	_–	_–	₍₂₆₎	₍₁₉₎	_–	_–
_{ISB integration costs (LC)}	₍₂₇₎	₍₁₅₎	_–	_–	₍₉₇₎	₍₅₂₎	_–	_–
_{Mobility activities}_{reorganisation (}_SFS)	_–	_–	₄	₃	_–	_–	₍₁₄₎	₍₁₀₎
_{Total impact on operating expenses}	₍₃₉₎	₍₂₅₎	₄	₃	₍₁₂₃₎	₍₇₂₎	₍₁₄₎	₍₁₀₎
Mobility activities reorganisation (SFS)	–	–	–	–	–		(85)	(61)
Provision for risk Ukraine (IRB)	–	–	–	–	(20)	(20)	–	–
Total impact on cost of credit risk	–	–	–	–	(20)	(20)	(85)	(61)
Mobility activities reorganisation (SFS)	–	–	–	–	–	–	(39)	(39)
Total impact equity-accounted entities	–	–	–	–	–		(39)	(39)
ISB integration costs (LC)	(2)	–	–	–	(2)	–	–	–
Degroof Petercam acquisition costs (AG)	1	1	–	–	(22)	(16)	–	–
Mobility activities reorganisation (SFS)	–	–	–	–	–	–	89	57
Total impact Net income on other assets	(1)	1	–	–	(24)	(16)	89	57
Mobility activities reorganisation (SFS)	–	–	12	12	–	–	12	12
Total impact on change of value of goodwill	–	–	12	12	–	–	12	12
Mobility activities reorganisation (SFS)	–	–	–	3	–	–	–	3
Total impact on tax	–	–	–	3	–	–	–	3

Total impact of specific items	(64)	(42)	109	86	(74)	(39)	814	611
Asset gathering	(12)	(9)	–	–	(49)	(36)	–	–
French Retail banking	–	–	80	59	65	48	312	248
International Retail banking	–	–	–	–	(20)	(20)	–	–
Specialised financial services	–	–	16	17	–	–	263	176
Large customers	(52)	(33)	8	6	(70)	(31)	(39)	(29)
Corporate centre	–	–	5	4	(0)	(0)	277	216

* Impact before tax and before minority interests

Crédit Agricole S.A. – Specific items

Q4-24

Q4-23

2024

2023

€m

Gross
impact*

Impact on
Net income

Gross
impact*

Impact on
Net income

Gross
impact*

Impact on
Net income

Gross
impact*

Impact on
Net income

DVA (LC)

(26)

(19)

(15)

(11)

Loan portfolio hedges (LC)

(24)

(18)

Home Purchase Savings Plans (LCL)

–

Home Purchase Savings Plans (CC)

–

(2)

(1)

236

175

Mobility activities reorganisation (SFS)

–

300

214

Check Image Exchange penalty (CC)

–

Check Image Exchange penalty (LCL)

–

Total impact on revenues

₍₂₄₎

₍₁₇₎

₁₉

₁₄

₃₀

₂₁

₆₁₇

₄₆₄

_{Degroof Petercam integration costs (AG)}

₍₁₃₎

₍₉₎

_–

₍₂₆₎

₍₁₉₎

_–

_{ISB integration costs (LC)}

₍₂₇₎

₍₁₅₎

_–

₍₉₇₎

₍₅₂₎

_–

_{Mobility activities reorganisation (SFS)}

_–

₄

₃

_–

₍₁₄₎

₍₁₀₎

Total impact on expenses

₍₃₉₎

₍₂₅₎

₄

₃

₍₁₂₃₎

₍₇₁₎

₍₁₄₎

₍₁₀₎

Provision for risk Ukraine (IRB)

–

(20)

–

Mobility activities reorganisation (SFS)

–

(85)

(61)

Total impact on cost of credit risk

–

(20)

(85)

(61)

Mobility activities reorganisation (SFS)

–

(39)

Total impact equity-accounted entities

–

(39)

ISB integration costs (LC)

(2)

–

(2)

–

Degroof Petercam acquisition costs (AG)

–

(22)

(16)

–

Mobility activities reorganisation (SFS)

–

Total impact Net income on other assets

(1)

–

(24)

(16)

Mobility activities reorganisation (SFS)

–

Total impact on change of value of goodwill

–

Mobility activities reorganisation (SFS)

–

Total impact on tax

–

Total impact of specific items

(64)

(41)

(138)

(86)

580

425

Asset gathering

(12)

(9)

–

(49)

(35)

–

French Retail banking

–

International Retail banking

–

(20)

–

Specialised financial services

–

263

176

Large customers

(52)

(32)

(70)

(32)

(39)

(28)

Corporate centre

–

(2)

(1)

277

216

* Impact before tax and before minority interests

Appendix 2 – Crédit Agricole Group: income statement by business line

Crédit Agricole Group – Results by business line, Q4-23 and Q4-24

	Q4-24 (stated)
€m	RB	LCL	IRB	AG	SFS	LC	CC	Total

Revenues	3,276	960	993	2,037	915	2,108	(472)	9,817
Operating expenses excl. SRF	(2,503)	(647)	(588)	(930)	(447)	(1,298)	549	(5,863)
SRF	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Gross operating income	773	313	405	1,107	468	810	77	3,954
Cost of risk	(263)	(78)	(97)	(11)	(306)	(93)	(19)	(867)
Equity-accounted entities	1	–	–	29	43	7	–	80
Net income on other assets	(2)	1	0	(0)	(9)	(1)	(10)	(20)
Income before tax	513	236	308	1,125	196	724	48	3,150
Tax	(110)	(44)	(100)	(313)	(49)	(166)	(2)	(784)
Net income from discont’d or held-for-sale ope.	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Net income	404	192	207	813	147	557	46	2,366
Non controlling interests	(1)	(0)	(31)	(117)	(24)	(34)	(11)	(217)
Net income Group Share	403	192	177	696	124	523	35	2,149

	Q4-23 (stated)
€m	RB	LCL	IRB	AG	SFS	LC	CC	Total

Revenues	3,227	959	1,000	1,550	880	1,936	(782)	8,769
Operating expenses excl. SRF	(2,485)	(654)	(646)	(726)	(449)	(1,209)	488	(5,682)
SRF	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Gross operating income	742	305	353	824	431	727	(294)	3,088
Cost of risk	(321)	(96)	(98)	(4)	(184)	(39)	(20)	(762)
Equity-accounted entities	(0)	–	(0)	29	40	5	–	73
Net income on other assets	(1)	0	2	(5)	(11)	(1)	(4)	(19)
Income before tax	420	209	258	843	288	692	(328)	2,382
Tax	(85)	(39)	(104)	(172)	(53)	(130)	128	(455)
Net income from discont’d or held-for-sale ope.	(0)	–	(10)	–	–	–	–	(10)
Net income	336	170	144	671	235	562	(200)	1,918
Non controlling interests	0	0	(24)	(123)	(18)	(25)	(4)	(194)
Net income Group Share	336	170	120	548	217	537	(204)	1,724

Crédit Agricole Group – Results by business line, 2024 et 2023

	2024 (stated)
€m	RB	LCL	IRB	AG	SFS	LC	CC	Total

Revenues	13,110	3,872	4,153	7,633	3,520	8,652	(2,879)	38,060
Operating expenses excl. SRF	(9,956)	(2,448)	(2,225)	(3,365)	(1,780)	(5,039)	2,084	(22,729)
SRF	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Gross operating income	3,155	1,424	1,928	4,268	1,740	3,613	(795)	15,332
Cost of risk	(1,319)	(373)	(316)	(29)	(958)	(117)	(79)	(3,191)
Equity-accounted entities	8	–	–	123	125	27	–	283
Net income on other assets	1	5	0	(23)	(12)	1	(13)	(39)
Income before tax	1,849	1,056	1,612	4,339	895	3,523	(887)	12,388
Tax	(423)	(229)	(536)	(970)	(187)	(883)	341	(2,888)
Net income from discont’d or held-for-sale ope.	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Net income	1,425	827	1,076	3,369	708	2,641	(546)	9,500
Non controlling interests	(2)	(0)	(160)	(481)	(82)	(139)	4	(860)
Net income Group Share	1,423	827	916	2,889	625	2,502	(542)	8,640

	2023 (stated)
€m	RB	LCL	IRB	AG	SFS	LC	CC	Total

Revenues	13,259	3,850	4,040	6,693	3,597	7,780	(2,728)	36,492
Operating expenses excl. SRF	(9,702)	(2,396)	(2,189)	(2,874)	(1,673)	(4,507)	1,877	(21,464)
SRF	(111)	(44)	(40)	(6)	(29)	(312)	(77)	(620)
Gross operating income	3,446	1,410	1,811	3,813	1,896	2,961	(928)	14,408
Cost of risk	(1,152)	(301)	(463)	(5)	(871)	(120)	(28)	(2,941)
Equity-accounted entities	9	–	1	102	130	21	–	263
Net income on other assets	5	21	3	(10)	71	2	(5)	88
Income before tax	2,308	1,130	1,353	3,900	1,237	2,865	(971)	11,821
Tax	(551)	(256)	(425)	(868)	(306)	(691)	350	(2,748)
Net income from discont’d or held-for-sale ope.	(0)	–	(3)	1	(0)	–	–	(3)
Net income	1,756	874	924	3,033	931	2,174	(621)	9,071
Non controlling interests	(0)	(0)	(145)	(466)	(79)	(118)	(4)	(813)
Net income Group Share	1,756	874	780	2,566	851	2,056	(625)	8,258

Appendix 3 – Crédit Agricole S.A.: Results by business line

Crédit Agricole S.A. – Results by business line, Q4-24 et Q4-23

	Q4-24 (stated)
€m	AG	LC	SFS	FRB (LCL)	IRB	CC	Total

Revenues	2,045	2,108	915	960	969	95	7,092
Operating expenses excl. SRF	(930)	(1,298)	(447)	(647)	(568)	(28)	(3,917)
SRF	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Gross operating income	1,116	810	468	313	401	67	3,175
Cost of risk	(11)	(93)	(306)	(78)	(100)	(6)	(594)
Equity-accounted entities	29	7	43	–	–	(17)	62
Net income on other assets	(0)	(1)	(9)	1	0	(0)	(9)
Income before tax	1,133	723	196	236	302	44	2,634
Tax	(315)	(166)	(49)	(44)	(101)	(7)	(681)
Net income from discont’d or held-for-sale ope.	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Net income	819	557	147	192	201	37	1,953
Non controlling interests	(124)	(45)	(24)	(9)	(43)	(19)	(264)
Net income Group Share	695	512	124	183	158	18	1,689

	Q4-23 (stated)
€m	AG	LC	SFS	FRB (LCL)	IRB	CC	Total

Revenues	1,555	1,935	880	959	974	(262)	6,040
Operating expenses excl. SRF	(726)	(1,209)	(449)	(654)	(627)	(44)	(3,710)
SRF	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Gross operating income	828	726	431	305	347	(306)	2,330
Cost of risk	(4)	(39)	(184)	(96)	(102)	(14)	(440)
Equity-accounted entities	29	5	40	–	(0)	(12)	61
Net income on other assets	(5)	(1)	(11)	0	2	(3)	(17)
Income before tax	848	691	288	209	246	(345)	1,937
Tax	(173)	(129)	(53)	(39)	(103)	128	(369)
Net income from discont’d or held-for-sale ope.	–	–	–	–	(10)	–	(10)
Net income	675	562	235	170	134	(217)	1,558
Non controlling interests	(130)	(37)	(18)	(8)	(31)	(1)	(224)
Net income Group Share	546	525	217	162	103	(218)	1,334

Crédit Agricole S.A. – Results by business line, 2024 et 2023

	2024 (stated)
€m	AG	LC	SFS	FRB (LCL)	IRB	CC	Total

Revenues	7,648	8,651	3,520	3,872	4,059	(570)	27,181
Operating expenses excl. SRF	(3,365)	(5,039)	(1,780)	(2,448)	(2,148)	(116)	(14,895)
SRF	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Gross operating income	4,284	3,612	1,740	1,424	1,911	(685)	12,286
Cost of risk	(29)	(117)	(958)	(373)	(313)	(59)	(1,850)
Equity-accounted entities	123	27	125	–	–	(82)	194
Net income on other assets	(23)	1	(12)	5	0	23	(4)
Income before tax	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Tax	4,355	3,523	895	1,056	1,599	(803)	10,625
Net income from discont’d or held-for-sale ope.	(973)	(883)	(187)	(229)	(535)	336	(2,472)
Net income	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Non controlling interests	3,381	2,640	708	827	1,063	(466)	8,153
Net income Group Share	(506)	(192)	(82)	(37)	(227)	(22)	(1,067)
Revenues	2,875	2,448	625	790	836	(488)	7,087

	2023 (stated)
€m	AG	LC	SFS	FRB (LCL)	IRB	CC	Total

Revenues	6,688	7,779	3,597	3,850	3,949	(683)	25,180
Operating expenses excl. SRF	(2,874)	(4,507)	(1,673)	(2,396)	(2,118)	(64)	(13,632)
SRF	(6)	(312)	(29)	(44)	(40)	(77)	(509)
Gross operating income	3,808	2,960	1,896	1,410	1,791	(825)	11,039
Cost of risk	(5)	(120)	(870)	(301)	(464)	(17)	(1,777)
Equity-accounted entities	102	21	130	–	1	(58)	197
Net income on other assets	(10)	2	71	21	3	(3)	85
Income before tax	–	–	12	–	–	(9)	2
Tax	3,894	2,864	1,237	1,130	1,332	(911)	9,546
Net income from discont’d or held-for-sale ope.	(872)	(690)	(306)	(256)	(422)	346	(2,201)
Net income	1	–	(0)	–	(3)	–	(3)
Non controlling interests	3,024	2,174	931	874	906	(565)	7,343
Net income Group Share	(483)	(162)	(79)	(39)	(204)	(28)	(995)
Revenues	2,541	2,011	852	835	703	(593)	6,348

Appendix 4 – Data per share

Crédit Agricole S.A. – Earnings p/share, net book value p/share and RoTE

(€m)

Q4-2024
Q4-2023

2024
2023

Net income Group share – stated

1,689
1,334

7,087
6,348
– Interests on AT1, including issuance costs, before tax

(112)
(87)

(463)
(458)
– Foreign exchange impact on reimbursed AT1

–
–

(266)
–
NIGS attributable to ordinary shares – stated

[A]
1,577
1,247

6,358
5,890
Average number shares in issue, excluding treasury shares (m)

[B]
3,025
3,032

3,015
3,031
Net earnings per share – stated

[A]/[B]
0.52 €
0.41 €

2.11 €
1.94 €
Underlying net income Group share (NIGS)

1,730
1,303

7,172
5,923
Underlying NIGS attributable to ordinary shares

[C]
1,618
1,216

6,443
5,465
Net earnings per share – underlying

[C]/[B]
0.54 €
0.40 €

2.14 €
1.80 €

(€m)

31/12/2024
31/12/2023
Shareholder’s equity Group share

74,710
71,086
– AT1 issuances

(7,218)
(7,220)
– Unrealised gains and losses on OCI – Group share

1,256
1,074
– Payout assumption on annual results*

(3,327)
(3,181)
Net book value (NBV), not revaluated, attributable to ordin. sh.

[D]

65,421
61,760
– Goodwill & intangibles** – Group share

(17,851)
(17,347)
Tangible NBV (TNBV), not revaluated attrib. to ordinary sh.

[E]

47,569
44,413
Total shares in issue, excluding treasury shares (period end, m)

[F]

3,025
3,029

NBV per share, after deduction of dividend to pay (€)

Dividend to pay (€)

TNBV per share, after deduction of dividend to pay (€)

TNBV per sh., before deduct. of divid. to pay (€)

€21.6	20,4 €
€1.10	1,05 €
€15.7	14,7 €
€16.8	15,7 €

20,4 €

1,05 €

14,7 €

15,7 €

€20.4

€1.05

€14.7

€15.7

* dividend proposed to the Board meeting to be paid
** including goodwill in the equity-accounted entities

(€m)

2024
2023
Net income Group share – stated

[K]

7,087
6,348
Impairment of intangible assets

[L]

0
0
Stated NIGS annualised

[N] = ([K]-[L]-[M])*4/4+[M]

7,087
6,348
Interests on AT1, including issuance costs, before tax, foreign exchange impact, annualised

[O]

-729
-458
Stated result adjusted

[P] = [N]+[O]

6,358
5,890
Tangible NBV (TNBV), not revaluated attrib. to ord. sh. – avg *** (3)

[J]

46,125
43,281
Stated ROTE adjusted (%)

= [P] / [J]

13.8%
13.6%
Underlying Net income Group share

[Q]

7,172
5,923
Underlying NIGS annualised

[R] = ([Q]-[M])*4/4+[M]

7,172
5,923
Underlying NIGS adjusted

[S] = [R]+[O]

6,443
5,465
Underlying ROTE adjusted(%)

= [S] / [J]

14.0%
12.6%
*** including assumption of dividend for the current exercise

0.0%

(1) Underlying: see appendixes for more details on specific items
(2) Underlying ROTE calculated on the basis of an annualised underlying net income Group share and linearised IFRIC costs over the year
(3) Average of the NTBV not revalued attributable to ordinary shares, calculated between 31/12/2023 and 31/12/2024 (line [E]), restated with an assumption of dividend for current exercises

Alternative Performance Indicators⁹⁹

NBV Net Book Value (not revalued)
The Net Book Value not revalued corresponds to the shareholders’ equity Group share from which the amount of the AT1 issues, the unrealised gains and/or losses on OCI Group share and the pay-out assumption on annual results have been deducted.

NBV per share Net Book Value per share – NTBV Net Tangible Book Value per share
One of the methods for calculating the value of a share. This represents the Net Book Value divided by the number of shares in issue at end of period, excluding treasury shares.

Net Tangible Book Value per share represents the Net Book Value after deduction of intangible assets and goodwill, divided by the number of shares in issue at end of period, excluding treasury shares.

EPS Earnings per Share
This is the net income Group share, from which the AT1 coupon has been deducted, divided by the average number of shares in issue excluding treasury shares. It indicates the portion of profit attributable to each share (not the portion of earnings paid out to each shareholder, which is the dividend). It may decrease, assuming the net income Group share remains unchanged, if the number of shares increases.

Cost/income ratio
The cost/income ratio is calculated by dividing operating expenses by revenues, indicating the proportion of revenues needed to cover operating expenses.

Cost of risk/outstandings
Calculated by dividing the cost of credit risk (over four quarters on a rolling basis) by outstandings (over an average of the past four quarters, beginning of the period). It can also be calculated by dividing the annualised cost of credit risk for the quarter by outstandings at the beginning of the quarter. Similarly, the cost of risk for the period can be annualised and divided by the average outstandings at the beginning of the period.

Since the first quarter of 2019, the outstandings taken into account are the customer outstandings, before allocations to provisions.

The calculation method for the indicator is specified each time the indicator is used.

Doubtful loan
A doubtful loan is a loan in default. The debtor is considered to be in default when at least one of the following two conditions has been met:

a payment generally more than 90 days past due, unless specific circumstances point to the fact that the delay is due to reasons independent of the debtor’s financial situation.
the entity believes that the debtor is unlikely to settle its credit obligations unless it avails itself of certain measures such as enforcement of collateral security right.

Impaired loan
Loan which has been provisioned due to a risk of non-repayment.

MREL
The MREL (Minimum Requirement for Own Funds and Eligible Liabilities) ratio is defined in the European “Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive” (BRRD). This Directive establishes a framework for the resolution of banks throughout the European Union, with the aim to provide resolution authorities with shared instruments and powers to pre-emptively tackle banking crises, preserve financial stability and reduce taxpayers’ exposure to losses. Directive (EU) 2019/879 of 20 May 2019 known as “BRRD2” amended the BRRD and was transposed into French law by Order 2020-1636 of 21 December 2020.

The MREL ratio corresponds to an equity and eligible liabilities buffer required to absorb losses in the event of resolution. Under BRRD2, the MREL ratio is calculated as the amount of equity and eligible liabilities expressed as a percentage of risk weighted assets (RWA), as well as a leverage ratio exposure (LRE). Are eligible for the numerator of the total MREL ratio the Group’s regulatory equity, as well as eligible liabilities issued by the corporate centre and the Crédit Agricole network affiliated entities, i.e. subordinated notes, senior non-preferred debt instruments and certain senior preferred debt instruments with residual maturities of more than one year.

Impaired (or non-performing) loan coverage ratio
This ratio divides the outstanding provisions by the impaired gross customer loans.

Impaired (or non-performing) loan ratio
This ratio divides the impaired gross customer loans on an individual basis, before provisions, by the total gross customer loans.

TLAC
The Financial Stability Board (FSB) has defined the calculation of a ratio aimed at estimating the adequacy of the bail-in and recapitalisation capacity of Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs). This Total Loss Absorbing Capacity (TLAC) ratio provides resolution authorities with the means to assess whether G-SIBs have sufficient bail-in and recapitalisation capacity before and during resolution. It applies to Global Systemically Important Banks, and therefore to Crédit Agricole Group. Agricole. The TLAC ratio requirement was transposed into European Union law via CRR2 and has been applicable since 27 June 2019.

The Group’s regulatory equity as well as subordinated notes and eligible senior non-preferred debt with residual maturities of more than one year issued by Crédit Agricole S.A. are eligible for the numerator of the TLAC ratio.

Net income Group share
Net income/(loss) for the financial year (after corporate income tax). Equal to net income Group share, less the share attributable to non-controlling interests in fully consolidated subsidiaries.

Underlying Net income Group share
The underlying net income Group share represents the stated net income Group share from which specific items have been deducted (i.e., non-recurring or exceptional items) to facilitate the understanding of the company’s actual earnings.

Net income Group share attributable to ordinary shares
The net income Group share attributable to ordinary shares represents the net income Group share from which the AT1 coupon has been deducted, including issuance costs before tax.

RoTE Return on Tangible Equity
The RoTE (Return on Tangible Equity) measures the return on tangible capital by dividing the Net income Group share annualised by the Group’s NBV net of intangibles and goodwill. The annualised Net income Group share corresponds to the annualisation of the Net income Group share (Q1x4; H1x2; 9Mx4/3) excluding impairments of intangible assets and restating each period of the IFRIC impacts in order to linearise them over the year.

Disclaimer

The financial information on Crédit Agricole S.A. and Crédit Agricole Group for the fourth quarter and the full year 2024 comprises this press release and the presentation and the attached appendices which are available on the website: https://www.credit-agricole.com/en/finance/finance/financial-publications.

This presentation may include prospective information on the Group, supplied as information on trends. This data does not represent forecasts within the meaning of EU Delegated Act 2019/980 of 14 March 2019 (Chapter 1, article 1, d).

This information was developed from scenarios based on a number of economic assumptions for a given competitive and regulatory environment. Therefore, these assumptions are by nature subject to random factors that could cause actual results to differ from projections. Likewise, the financial statements are based on estimates, particularly in calculating market value and asset impairment.

Readers must take all these risk factors and uncertainties into consideration before making their own judgement.

Applicable standards and comparability

The figures presented for the twelve-month period ending 31 December 2024 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted in the European Union and applicable at that date, and with regulations currently in force.

Note: The scopes of consolidation of the Crédit Agricole S.A. and Crédit Agricole Groups have not changed materially since the Crédit Agricole S.A. 2023 Universal Registration Document and its A.01 update (including all regulatory information about the Crédit Agricole Group) were filed with the AMF (the French Financial Markets Authority).

The sum of values contained in the tables and analyses may differ slightly from the total reported due to rounding.

At 30 June 2024, Indosuez Wealth Management had completed the acquisition of Degroof Petercam and now holds 65% of Banque Degroof Petercam alongside with CLdN Cobelfret, its historical shareholder, which would maintain a 20% stake in capital. As of 30 September 2024, Indosuez Wealth Management’s stake in Degroof Petercam has increased to 76%.

At 30 June 2024, Amundi had completed the acquisition of Alpha Associates, an independent asset manager offering multi-management investment solutions in private assets.

As of December 31, 2024, Amundi finalized the acquisition of aixigo, a European Wealth Tech player, to complete the ALTO platform’s offering.

As of December 31, 2024, Crédit Agricole S.A. has entered into financial instruments for 5.2% of Banco BPM’s share capital.

Financial Agenda

30 April 2025                Publication of the 2025 first quarter results
14 May 2025                General Meeting
31 July 2025                Publication of the 2025 second quarter and the first half-year results
30 October 2025                Publication of the 2025 third quarter and first nine months results

Contacts

CREDIT AGRICOLE PRESS CONTACTS

CRÉDIT AGRICOLE S.A. INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACTS

Institutional investors	+ 33 1 43 23 04 31	investor.relations@credit-agricole-sa.fr
Individual shareholders	+ 33 800 000 777 (freephone number – France only)	relation@actionnaires.credit-agricole.com

Cécile Mouton	+ 33 1 57 72 86 79	cecile.mouton@credit-agricole-sa.fr
Equity investor relations:
Jean-Yann Asseraf Fethi Azzoug	+ 33 1 57 72 23 81 + 33 1 57 72 03 75	jean-yann.asseraf@credit-agricole-sa.fr fethi.azzoug@credit-agricole-sa.fr
Oriane Cante	+ 33 1 43 23 03 07	oriane.cante@credit-agricole-sa.fr
Nicolas Ianna	+ 33 1 43 23 55 51	nicolas.ianna@credit-agricole-sa.fr
Leila Mamou	+ 33 1 57 72 07 93	leila.mamou@credit-agricole-sa.fr
Anna Pigoulevski	+ 33 1 43 23 40 59	anna.pigoulevski@credit-agricole-sa.fr


Credit investor and rating agency relations:
Gwenaëlle Lereste	+ 33 1 57 72 57 84	gwenaelle.lereste@credit-agricole-sa.fr
Florence Quintin de Kercadio	+ 33 1 43 23 25 32	florence.quintindekercadio@credit-agricole-sa.fr

See all our press releases at: www.credit-agricole.com – www.creditagricole.info

1 Car, home, health, legal, all mobile phones or personal accident insurance.
2 CA Auto Bank, automotive JVs and automotive activities of other entities
3 2024 market shares: CRCA and LCL household loans (source: Banque de France and internal); French UCITS (all customer segments); payments (in No. of transactions; source: Banque de France and internal)
4 2023 market shares: insurance (Argus de l’Assurance and France Assureurs); property services
5 Economic outlook to 2025
6 Purchase price of transactions carried out since 2022. Includes shares acquired in Banco BPM and Worldline
7 Disposal of Crédit du Maroc, La Médicale, Crédit Agricole Serbia and others
8 Indosuez Wealth management acquires a 70% stake in Wealth Dynamix, a fintech specialising in client relationship management for private banks, wealth management and asset management actors across the world.
9 Creation of Uptevia, held in equal shares by CACEIS and BNPP, wich brings together the activities for the issuers of the two banks.
10 Independent asset manager offering private markets multi-manager investment solutions.
11 Technology company of high value-added modular service for distributors of savings solutions.
12 Acquisition of Merca Leasing, independent leasing company in Germany
13 Commercial partnership for automobile insurance between Mobilize Financial Services, subsidiary of Renault Group, specialised in services facilitating access to automobiles, and Pacifica, Property and Casualty subsidiary of Credit Agricole Assurances
14 Merge between Amundi and Victory Capital, acquisition of a participation of 26.1% in Victory Capital, and signature of distribution and services agreement lasting 15 years.
15 Digital fleet management tool on monthly subscription
16 Extended warranty
17 Delivery of single vehicule
18 Agreement allowing CA Autobank, Drivalia, Agilauto and Leasys to offer fatec fllet management services to their customers in France
19 Employee benefits management tool
20 Creation of a joint venture to develop innovative commercial offers.
21 Leader in design, construction, and daily support for multidisciplinary collective primary care structures
22 Credit Agricole Santé et Territoires and 10 regional banks enter the capital of Cette Famille, major player in inclusive housing for seniors in France.
23 Omedys, specialist in assisted telemedicine, Medicalib, home care expert
24 Low-carbon energy outstandings made up of renewable energy produced by the clients of all Crédit Agricole Group entities, including nuclear energy outstandings for Crédit Agricole CIB.
25 Listed investments managed directly, listed investments managed under mandate and unlisted investments managed directly
26 Crédit Agricole CIB green asset portfolio, in line with the eligibility criteria of the Group Green Bond Framework published in November 2023.
27 Scope of power sector: CACIB and Unifergie (Crédit Agricole Transitions & Energies)
28 DVA (Debt Valuation Adjustment)
29Specific (one-off) items had impacted the fourth quarter of 2023 for the SFS division and for CACF as follows: +€17m in net income Group share, of which +€4m on operating expenses, +€12m on badwill and +€1m on tax.
30 See Appendixes for more details on specific items.
31 The cost of risk/outstandings (in basis points) on a four-quarter rolling basis is calculated on the cost of risk of the past four quarters divided by the average outstandings at the start of each of the four quarters
32 The cost of risk/outstandings (in basis points) on an annualised basis is calculated on the cost of risk of the quarter multiplied by four and divided by the outstandings at the start of the quarter
33 Average rate of loans to monthly production for October and November 2024.
34 Equipment rate – Home-Car-Health policies, Legal, All Mobile/Portable or personal accident insurance
35 SAS Rue La Boétie dividend paid annually in Q2
36 Home Purchase Savings Plan base effect (reversal of the Home Purchase Savings Plan provision) in Q4-23 totalling +€73.6m in revenues and +€54.6m in net income Group share.

37 Underlying, excluding specific items.
38 Scope effect of Degroof Petercam revenues: +€158 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.
39 Scope effect in expenses in the fourth quarter of 2024: Degroof Petercam for -€120 million and miscellaneous others.

40 Provisioning rate calculated with outstandings in Stage 3 as denominator, and the sum of the provisions recorded in Stages 1, 2 and 3 as numerator.
41 The cost of risk/outstandings (in basis points) on a four-quarter rolling basis is calculated on the cost of risk of the past four quarters divided by the average outstandings at the start of each of the four quarters
42 The cost of risk/outstandings (in basis points) on an annualised basis is calculated on the cost of risk of the quarter multiplied by four and divided by the outstandings at the start of the quarter
43 See Appendixes for more details on specific items.
44 SRF costs amounted to -€509 million over full-year 2023

45 See Appendixes for details on the calculation of the RoTE (return on tangible equity)
46 The annualised underlying net income Group share corresponds to the annualisation of the underlying net income Group share (Q1x4; H1x2; 9Mx4/3) by restating each period for IFRIC impacts to linearise them over the year
47 In local standards
48 Can reach up to 3.85% for the Anaé policy with a UL rate > 50% and benefiting from management fees of 0.5%
49 Scope “Life France”
50 Property and casualty insurance premium income includes a scope: effect linked to the initial consolidation of CATU in Q2-24 (a property and casualty insurance entity in Poland): 9.4% Q4/Q4 increase in premium income at constant scope

51 Scope: property and casualty in France and abroad
52 Combined property & casualty ratio in France (Pacifica) including discounting and excluding undiscounting, net of reinsurance: (claims + operating expenses + fee and commission income)/gross premiums earned. Undiscounted ratio: 96.4% (-4.3 pp over the year)
53 Excl. JVs
54 Excluding assets under custody for institutional clients
55 Amount of allocation of Contractual Service Margin (CSM) and Risk Adjustment (RA) including funeral guarantees
56 Amount of allocation of CSM and RA
57 Net of cost of reinsurance, excluding financial results
58 Integration costs related to the acquisition of aixigo and the partnership with Victory Capital, which are expected to be completed towards the end of Q1 25, were recorded as operating expenses in the fourth quarter of 2024 for a total of -€14 million.
59 Indosuez Wealth Management scope
60 Degroof Petercam data for the quarter included in Wealth Management results: Revenues of €158m and expenses of -€120m (excluding integration costs partly borne by Degroof Petercam)
61 In Q4 24: -€12.8 million of integration costs (impacting the operating expenses line); and +€0.8 million in acquisition costs (impacting the line gains and losses on other assets)
62 2024 Degroof Petercam data included in the results of the Wealth Management business: NBI of €347 million and expenses of -€259 million (excluding integration costs partially borne by Degroof Petercam)
63 In 2024: -€26.4 million in integration costs (impacting the operating expenses line); and -€22.2 million in acquisition costs (impacting the line gains and losses on other assets)
64 Refinitiv LSEG
65 Bloomberg in EUR
66 Cost of risk for the last four quarters divided by the average of the outstandings at the start of all four quarters of the year
67 CA Auto Bank, automotive JVs and auto activities of other entities
68 CA Auto Bank and automotive JVs
69 Q4-23 base effects related to the reorganisation of the Mobility activities (Expenses +€4m, Changes in value of goodwill +€12m, Corporate income tax +€1m and Net income Group share +€17m)
70 12M-23 base effect linked to the reorganisation of Mobility activities (revenues €300m, expenses -€14m, cost of risk -€85m, equity-accounted entities -€39m, income on other assets €89m, Change in the value of goodwill +€12m, corporate tax €87m, net income Group share €176m)
71 Q4-23 base effects related to the reorganisation of the Mobility activities (Expenses +€4m, Changes in value of goodwill +€12m, Corporate income tax +€1m and Net income Group share +€17m)
72 Cost of risk for the last four quarters as a proportion of the average outstandings at the beginning of the period for the last four quarters.
7312M-23 base effect related to the reorganisation of the Mobility activities (Revenues €300m, Expenses -€14m, Cost of risk -€85m, Equity-accounted entities -€39m, GPAI €89m, Changes in value of goodwill +€12m, Corporate income tax €87m and Net income Group share €176m)
74 Net of POCI outstandings
75 Source: Abi Monthly Outlook, January 2024: -1.0% Dec./Dec. for all loans
76 At 31 December 2024, this scope corresponds to the aggregation of all Group entities present in Italy: CA Italy, CAPFM (Agos, Leasys, CA Auto Bank), CAA (CA Vita, CACI, CA Assicurazioni), Amundi, Crédit Agricole CIB, CAIWM, CACEIS, CALEF.
77 In number of branches
78 Net Promoter Score; source: Doxa survey, October 2023.
79 Assofin publication, 30/04/2024 (excluding credit cards).
80 Assets under management Source: Assogestioni, 31/05/2024
81 Production. Source: IAMA, 30/04/2024
82 Home Purchase Saving Plan base effect (reversal of the provision for Home Purchase Saving Plans) in Q4-23 of +€6.1 million in revenues and +€4.5 million in net income Group share versus 0 in Q4 2024.
83 Home Purchase Saving Plan base effect (reversal of the provision for Home Purchase Saving Plans) in 2023 of +€57.9 million in revenues and +€41.2 million in net income Group share versus €3.1 million in revenues and +€2.2 million in net income Group share in 2024.
84 Reversal of provision for Cheque Image Exchange Provision of + €21m in Q2-23
85 At 31 December 2024 this scope includes the entities CA Italy, CA Polska, CA Egypt and CA Ukraine.

86 Over a rolling four quarter period.
87 At 31 December 2024, this scope corresponds to the aggregation of all Group entities present in Italy: CA Italy, CAPFM (Agos, Leasys, CA Auto Bank), CAA (CA Vita, CACI, CA Assicurazioni), Amundi, Crédit Agricole CIB, CAIWM, CACEIS, CALEF.
88 As part of its annual resolvability assessment, Crédit Agricole Group has chosen in 2024 to continue waiving the possibility offered by Article 72ter(3) of the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) to use senior preferred debt for compliance with its TLAC requirements over the resolvability period that will begin during 2025.
89 Which excludes some client deposits from the asset custody business in coherence with the internal management.
90Securities within liquidity reserves are valued after discounting idiosyncratic stress (previously systemic stress) to better reflect the economic reality of central bank value.
91 Gross amount before buy-backs and amortisations
92 Gross amount before buy-backs and amortisations
93 Excl. AT1 issuances
94 Gross amount before buy-backs and amortisations
95 Excl. senior secured debt
96 Gross amount before buy-backs and amortisations
97 Gross amount before buy-backs and amortisations
98 Excl. AT1 issuances
99 APMs are financial indicators not presented in the financial statements or defined in accounting standards but used in the context of financial communications, such as underlying net income Group share or RoTE. They are used to facilitate the understanding of the company’s actual performance. Each APM indicator is matched in its definition to accounting data.

Attachment

EN_CASA_PR_2024-Q4

The MIL Network –

February 5, 2025

MIL-OSI USA: Chairman Mast Exposes Outrageous USAID and State Department Grants

Source: US House Committee on Foreign Affairs

Media Contact 202-321-9747

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Brian Mast released the following video exposing radical, far-left grants issued by the State Department and United States Agency for International Development under the Biden administration.

WATCH HERE

Democrats and unaccountable bureaucrats don’t want Americans to know how their hard-earned tax dollars are being wasted abroad. Chairman Mast is here to set the record straight.

Several egregious examples include:

$15 million for condoms to the Taliban through USAID.

$446,700 to promote the expansion of atheism in Nepal through the State Department.

$1 million to boost French-speaking LGBTQ groups in West and Central Africa through the State Department.

$14 million in cash vouchers for migrants at the southern border through the State Department.

$20,600 for a drag show in Ecuador through the State Department.

$47,020 for a transgender opera in Colombia through the State Department.

$32,000 for an LGBTQ-centered comic book in Peru through the State Department.

$55,750 for a climate change presentation warning about the impact of climate change in Argentina to be led by female and LGBT journalists through the StateDepartment.

$3,315,446 for “being LGBTQ in the Caribbean” through USAID.

$7,071.58 for a BIPOC speaker series in Canada through the State Department.

$80,000 for an LGBTQ community center in Bratislava, Slovakia through the State Department.

$3.2 million to help Tunisian migrants readjust to life in Tunisia after deportation through the State Department.

$16,500 to foster a “united and equal queer-feminist discourse in Albanian society” through the State Department.

$10,000 to pressure Lithuanian corporations to promote “DEI values” through the State Department.

$8,000 to promote DEI among LGBTQ groups in Cyprus through the State Department.

$1.5 million to promote job opportunities for LGBTQ individuals in Serbia through USAID.

$70,884 to create a U.S.-Irish musical to promote DEI in Ireland through the State Department.

$39,652 to host seminars at the Edinburgh International Book Festival on gender identity and racial equality through the State Department.

$2.5 million to build electric vehicle charging stations in Vietnam’s largest cities through USAID.

$425,622 to help Indonesian coffee companies become more climate and gender friendly through USAID.

###

MIL OSI USA News –

February 5, 2025
MIL-OSI Submissions: Europe – Research Highlights: 5K+ Women Reveal Career Progression Barriers In Tech Industry

Source: Women Go Tech

Women Go Tech published results from a Google.org and OSCE-backed study on the challenges and disparities facing women at all levels of the tech sector. Over 40 experts and 5,000 women provided insight into how the situation can be improved, mostly through public policy and private development.

February 5, Vilnius–Lithuania. Women Go Tech, a Lithuanian NGO focused on empowering women in tech, recently released a new study highlighting the challenges women in Central and Eastern Europe face during their career progression in the tech industry, and presenting strategies to empower women in tech.

The study, “Building the Future Power Hub for Women in Tech,” surveyed 5,475 women across 13 countries, with support from Google.org and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). The results revealed which countries are most ready to enable women in tech: Bulgaria, Lithuania, Romania, and Latvia. On the other hand, Slovakian, Czech, and Croatian women are experiencing the most barriers to enter the industry.

“After women shared their experiences, they were analyzed by more than 40 experts, outlining solutions to shift the tech industry landscape to help women succeed faster, in CEE and around the world,” Žydrūnė Vitaitė, co-founder of Women Go Tech, shared.

In the study, respondents from all CEE countries agreed that ageism, negative stereotypes about women’s abilities, and education bias were all factors holding women back or discouraging them from pursuing careers in tech. Women also reported poor work-life balance and low representation in leadership roles as influencing their career decisions, as well as fewer opportunities to learn about tech compared to men.

Specifically in Slovakia, Czechia, Croatia, Slovenia, Hungary, Poland, Austria, Estonia, and Latvia, women also believe it is harder for them to succeed in the tech sector than for men. Croatian and Slovenian women are still facing the strongest stereotypes regarding female incapacity to work in the tech sector.

“Although women in the tech sector today face several challenges, this study also explains where the tech industry can improve and how it can attract more female talent,” noted Žydrūnė. “We need to create a robust environment where women feel supported and empowered not only by the government but also by their peers and other women. A more gender-balanced company will understand and serve the diverse demands of its users and clients, resulting in better products and services. This in turn will help unlock the CEE’s potential to become a global leader in tech innovation.”

Bulgaria, for instance, boasts one of the highest rates of women in tech and science in all of Europe, and respondents in the WGT study recognized opportunities for upskilling as well as equal access to education and jobs. The country’s tech sector grew by 12% in 2023 and has witnessed steady growth over the past 15 years and is one of Europe’s most dynamic tech hubs.

According to a 2023 McKinsey study of 1,265 companies in 23 countries, those companies performing in the top quartile of gender representation had a 39% better chance of financial outperformance versus their peers in the bottom quartile. The same held true for diversity on companies’ boards of directors, with a 27% greater likelihood of outperformance. Moreover, the study concluded that diverse representation will foster diverse talent and innovation.

Governmental input into mentorship programs is needed to close the gap

Better compensation is the primary motivator for women of any age or experience to enter the tech sector, despite the persistence of a pay gap. Work flexibility and work-life balance are also important incentives. Unfortunately, many women working in tech report a lack of these elements in their jobs.

“This discrepancy may be discouraging to women’s willingness to mentor and inspire others to join the industry,” said Vitaitė.

Study revealed that most women surveyed did not have a mentor while progressing through a tech sector.

Survey also revealed that to change the dynamic, policymakers should invest in mentorship and training programs tailored to women. While this is recommended on a governmental level, businesses should also prioritize mentorship programs for women, embrace diverse hiring practices, and work to increase female representation in leadership positions.

An issue that remains in the industry is equal pay, alongside the need to promote transparent equal pay policies. The study encourages hybrid and remote work options in tech. Enabling equal career progression for IT professionals is crucial as Europe faces Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills shortage–only 12 million specialists are projected by 2030 despite EU’s target of 20 million.

“Building the Future Power Hub for Women in Tech” also included a section focusing on the barriers and biases faced by Ukrainian women in exile who are working to build professional lives within the tech sector.

About Women Go Tech

The organization “Women Go Tech” is an NGO navigating women toward careers in tech. Started as a first mentorship program for women in Lithuania in 2017, it has now expanded activities in the CEE. The organization is committed to educating 20,000 women on the use of AI tools and applications. So far, 700+ women have successfully transitioned into the IT industry with the help of the mentorship program and over 19,000 women participated in the introduction course “Discover Tech”. Having positively impacted the lives of hundreds of women and cultivated a new generation of female role models in tech, the NGO has grown from a local project into a movement with significant influence across the region. The organization is a long-term grantee of Google.org.

MIL OSI – Submitted News –

February 5, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – The status of payments requested from the Commission within the eight regional development programmes in Romania – E-002925/2024(ASW)
Source: European Parliament
1. The total European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) amount included in payment applications submitted by the Romanian regional development agencies to the Commission up to 30 November 2024 is EUR 113 million. Together with the additional amount of EUR 25 million which was submitted in December, the total amount of EUR 138 million has already been reimbursed to the Romanian regional authorities.

2. The Commission has supported the eight regional development agencies, in close coordination with the Romanian central services. Until now, the focus was on the first phase of programme implementation, in particular preparation of transparent and non-discriminatory selection criteria and respect for EU horizontal principles[1]. This has contributed to timely publishing of adequate project guidelines and has created the conditions for a smooth start of the programmes, with evaluation and selection procedures either completed or currently well advanced. The good performance of the regional programmes is also shown by the projects selection rate of 34.4% of total allocation which is above the EU average of 30.9%.

[1] To ensure accessibility to persons with disabilities, gender equality, and take account of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, the principle of sustainable development and of the Union policy on the environment, including the DNSH (Do Not Significant Harm).
Last updated: 4 February 2025
MIL OSI Europe News –
February 5, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Violation of the right to self-determination by the Albanian Government – E-000340/2025
Source: European Parliament
Question for written answer E-000340/2025
to the Commission
Rule 144
Nikolaos Anadiotis (NI)

The three recent Albanian Government decrees (Këshillit të Ministrave, 26/12/2024) on the application of Law 96/2017 “On the protection of national minorities”[1] constitute significant obstacles to the recognition of the Greek minority.

The Albanian Government is essentially cancelling the right to self-determination and discouraging the registration of minorities. Specifically, it sets and imposes criteria and procedures (note the term “claims”, instead of “feels”); audit committees do not ensure that the nationality request is fully accepted, due to the absence of documents of origin from 2010; there is reference to data concerning the arbitrary and illegal registration of thousands of Greeks as being Albanian nationals, either from the formation of Albania (1913) or previously denounced censuses; the pyramid of approval up to ministerial level is time consuming; and the examining committee comprises first and foremost institutional agents, raising reasonable concerns about a lack of transparency.

Since these practices violate the European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities,

1.What actions does the Commission intend to take to ensure that Albania complies with its international obligations regarding respect for the right to self-determination?

2.Will the Commission link Albania’s development and progress in the accession negotiations – and the whole process – with requiring immediate reform of these practices?

Submitted: 27.1.2025

[1] https://www.kryeministria.al/newsroom/vendime-te-miratuara-ne-mbledhjen-e-keshillit-te-ministrave-date-26-dhjetor-2024/.
Last updated: 4 February 2025
MIL OSI Europe News –
February 5, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Measures to limit the effects of the recent ecological disaster in the Black Sea – E-000084/2025
Source: European Parliament
Question for written answer E-000084/2025/rev.1
to the Commission
Rule 144
Victor Negrescu (S&D)

For almost a month now, the Black Sea has been battling the devastating effects of the biggest environmental disaster in recent years, caused by two Russian oil tankers that sank in the Kerch Strait. Hundreds of birds, dozens of dolphins and thousands of marine organisms have died and the ecosystem has been contaminated with the substances released into the water, including thousands of tonnes of M100, a highly toxic petroleum product.

1.Given these circumstances, I believe the Commission needs to take urgent action to limit the effects of this environmental disaster on the territorial waters of Romania and Bulgaria. What does the Commission intend to do to support the Black Sea states?

2.Similarly, what EU financing solutions and mechanisms are available for Black Sea countries to restore maritime ecosystems, protect biodiversity, avert any risk to local communities and clean up the shores affected?

Submitted: 12.1.2025
Last updated: 4 February 2025
MIL OSI Europe News –
February 5, 2025

MIL-OSI: Enphase Energy Reports Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter of 2024

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

FREMONT, Calif., Feb. 04, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Enphase Energy, Inc. (NASDAQ: ENPH), a global energy technology company and the world’s leading supplier of microinverter-based solar and battery systems, announced today financial results for the fourth quarter of 2024, which included the summary below from its President and CEO, Badri Kothandaraman.

We reported quarterly revenue of $382.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, along with 53.2% for non-GAAP gross margin. We shipped approximately 2.01 million microinverters, or 878.0 megawatts DC, and 152.4 megawatt hours of IQ^® Batteries.

Financial highlights for the fourth quarter of 2024 are listed below:

Strong U.S. manufacturing: shipped 1.69 million microinverters and 6.7 megawatt hours of IQ Batteries
Quarterly revenue of $382.7 million
GAAP gross margin of 51.8%; non-GAAP gross margin of 53.2% with net IRA benefit
Non-GAAP gross margin of 39.7%, excluding net IRA benefit of 13.5%
GAAP operating income of $54.8 million; non-GAAP operating income of $120.4 million
GAAP net income of $62.2 million; non-GAAP net income of $125.9 million
GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.45; non-GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.94
Free cash flow of $159.2 million; ending cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities of $1.72 billion

Our revenue and earnings for the fourth quarter of 2024 are provided below, compared with the prior quarter:

(In thousands, except per share and percentage data)

	GAAP									Non-GAAP
	Q4 2024			Q3 2024			Q4 2023			Q4 2024			Q3 2024			Q4 2023
Revenue	$	382,713		$	380,873		$	302,570		$	382,713		$	380,873		$	302,570
Gross margin		51.8	%		46.8	%		48.5	%		53.2	%		48.1	%		50.3	%
Operating expenses	$	143,489		$	128,383		$	156,893		$	83,322		$	81,612		$	86,551
Operating income (loss)	$	54,804		$	49,788		$	(10,231	)	$	120,434		$	101,411		$	65,587
Net income	$	62,160		$	45,762		$	20,919		$	125,862		$	88,402		$	73,474
Basic EPS	$	0.46		$	0.34		$	0.15		$	0.94		$	0.65		$	0.54
Diluted EPS	$	0.45		$	0.33		$	0.15		$	0.94		$	0.65		$	0.54

Our revenue and earnings for the fiscal year 2024 are provided below, compared with the prior year:

(In thousands, except per share and percentage data)

	GAAP						Non-GAAP
	FY 2024			FY 2023			FY 2024			FY 2023
Revenue	$	1,330,383		$	2,290,786		$	1,330,383		$	2,290,786
Gross margin		47.3	%		46.2	%		48.9	%		47.1	%
Operating expenses	$	551,846		$	612,647		$	329,227		$	382,115
Operating income	$	77,292		$	445,741		$	321,919		$	697,210
Net income	$	102,658		$	438,936		$	321,044		$	613,241
Basic EPS	$	0.76		$	3.22		$	2.37		$	4.50
Diluted EPS	$	0.75		$	3.08		$	2.37		$	4.41

Total revenue for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $382.7 million, compared to $380.9 million in the third quarter of 2024. Our revenue in the United States for the fourth quarter of 2024 increased approximately 6%, compared to the third quarter. The increase in revenue was due to higher microinverter sales. Our revenue in Europe decreased approximately 25% for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to the third quarter. The decline in revenue was the result of a further softening in European demand.

Our non-GAAP gross margin was 53.2% in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 48.1% in the third quarter. Our non-GAAP gross margin, excluding net IRA benefit, was 39.7% in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 38.9% in the third quarter.

Our non-GAAP operating expenses were $83.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $81.6 million in the third quarter. The increase was driven by higher R&D expense on new products. Our non-GAAP operating income was $120.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $101.4 million in the third quarter.

We exited the fourth quarter of 2024 with $1.72 billion in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities and generated $167.3 million in cash flow from operations in the fourth quarter. Our capital expenditures were $8.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $8.5 million in the third quarter of 2024.

In the fourth quarter of 2024, we repurchased 2,883,438 shares of our common stock at an average price of $69.25 per share for a total of approximately $199.7 million. We also spent approximately $5.0 million by withholding shares to cover taxes for employee stock vesting that reduced the diluted shares by 68,532 shares.

We shipped 152.4 megawatt hours of IQ Batteries in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 172.9 megawatt hours in the third quarter. More than 10,300 installers worldwide are certified to install our IQ Batteries, compared to more than 9,000 installers worldwide in the third quarter of 2024.

During the fourth quarter of 2024, we shipped approximately 1.69 million microinverters from our contract manufacturing facilities in the United States that we booked for 45X production tax credits. We also expanded our higher domestic content product offerings, and shipped our IQ8HC™ Microinverters, IQ8X™ Microinverters, IQ8P-3P™ Commercial Microinverters, and IQ^® Battery 5Ps, all with higher domestic content than previous models and produced at our contract manufacturing facilities in the United States.

During the fourth quarter of 2024, we made great strides with the IQ^® Meter Collar, fourth-generation IQ Battery, and new IQ^® Combiner products. We launched the IQ^® PowerPack 1500, a 1.5 kWh smart, portable energy system for home, work, and on-the-go use. In Europe, we introduced the IQ^® EV Charger 2, a next-generation smart charger that integrates with our solar and battery systems seamlessly or works as a standalone. In January 2025, we began shipping the IQ^® Battery 5P™ with FlexPhase to Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, delivering reliable backup power for both single- and three-phase installations.

BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS

On Jan. 30, 2025, Enphase Energy announced that it is expanding in Southeast Asia by entering the solar markets in Vietnam and Malaysia with IQ8P™ Microinverters.

On Jan. 27, 2025, Enphase Energy announced integration with Octopus Energy’s smart tariffs in the UK, such as “Intelligent Octopus Flux” (IO Flux), which can help customers save money on electricity bills.

On Jan. 23, 2025, Enphase Energy announced that its IQ8™ Microinverters for residential and commercial applications, are now in compliance with the Build America, Buy America (BABA) Act.

On Jan. 13, 2025, Enphase Energy announced shipments of its most powerful and versatile battery yet, the IQ Battery 5P with FlexPhase, for customers in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. With reliable backup power and support for single- and three-phase systems, it offers unmatched flexibility for home energy needs.

On Jan. 9, 2025, Enphase Energy announced that it is expanding into Latin America with IQ8P Microinverters, bringing solar solutions to Colombia, Panama, and Costa Rica for residential and commercial use.

On Jan. 7, 2025, Enphase Energy announced that IQ8 Microinverters were selected for a 2.2 MW solar project at the Belgoprocess radioactive waste facility in Dessel, Belgium.

On Dec. 17, 2024, Enphase Energy announced initial shipments of its most powerful home battery to-date, the IQ Battery 5P, for customers in India.

On Dec. 5 and Dec. 9, 2024, Enphase Energy announced collaborations with two energy providers in the Netherlands, Frank Energie and NextEnergy, to enable participation in the grid imbalance energy marketplace.

On Dec. 3, 2024, Enphase Energy announced the launch of Busbar Power Control software that empowers homeowners to install larger solar and battery systems without costly main electrical panel upgrades.

On Nov. 11, 2024, Enphase Energy announced an AI-powered do-it-yourself (DIY) permitting feature on Solargraf^®, to automate the complex solar permitting process for installers in the USA.

On Nov. 4, 2024, Enphase Energy announced the launch of its most powerful Enphase Energy System to-date, featuring the IQ Battery 5P and IQ8 Microinverters, for customers in Romania.

FIRST QUARTER 2025 FINANCIAL OUTLOOK

For the first quarter of 2025, Enphase Energy estimates both GAAP and non-GAAP financial results as follows:

Revenue to be within a range of $340.0 million to $380.0 million, which includes shipments of 150 to 170 megawatt hours of IQ Batteries. The first quarter of 2025 financial outlook includes approximately $50.0 million of safe harbor revenue. We define safe harbor revenue as any sales made to customers who plan to install the inventory over more than one year.
GAAP gross margin to be within a range of 46.0% to 49.0% with net IRA benefit
Non-GAAP gross margin to be within a range of 48.0% to 51.0% with net IRA benefit and 38.0% to 41.0% excluding net IRA benefit. Non-GAAP gross margin excludes stock-based compensation expense and acquisition related amortization
Net IRA benefit to be within a range of $36.0 million to $39.0 million based on estimated shipments of 1,200,000 units of U.S. manufactured microinverters
GAAP operating expenses to be within a range of $143.0 million to $147.0 million
Non-GAAP operating expenses to be within a range of $81.0 million to $85.0 million, excluding $62.0 million estimated for stock-based compensation expense, acquisition related expenses and amortization, restructuring and asset impairment charges

For 2025, GAAP and non-GAAP annualized effective tax rate with IRA benefit, excluding discrete items, is expected to be within a range of 17.0% to 19.0%.

Follow Enphase Online

Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures

Enphase Energy has presented certain non-GAAP financial measures in this press release. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that either exclude or include amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). Reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure can be found in the accompanying tables to this press release. Non-GAAP financial measures presented by Enphase Energy include non-GAAP gross profit, gross margin, operating expenses, income from operations, net income, net income per share (basic and diluted), net IRA benefit, and free cash flow.

These non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect a comprehensive system of accounting, differ from GAAP measures with the same captions and may differ from non-GAAP financial measures with the same or similar captions that are used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Enphase Energy’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. As such, these non-GAAP measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Enphase Energy uses these non-GAAP financial measures to analyze its operating performance and future prospects, develop internal budgets and financial goals, and to facilitate period-to-period comparisons. Enphase Energy believes that these non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of its operations that, when viewed with its GAAP results, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting its business.

As presented in the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” tables below, each of the non-GAAP financial measures excludes one or more of the following items for purposes of calculating non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate an evaluation of Enphase Energy’s current operating performance and a comparison to its past operating performance:

Stock-based compensation expense. Enphase Energy excludes stock-based compensation expense from its non-GAAP measures primarily because they are non-cash in nature. Moreover, the impact of this expense is significantly affected by Enphase Energy’s stock price at the time of an award over which management has limited to no control.

Acquisition related expenses and amortization. This item represents expenses incurred related to Enphase Energy’s business acquisitions, which are non-recurring in nature, and amortization of acquired intangible assets, which is a non-cash expense. Acquisition related expenses and amortization of acquired intangible assets are not reflective of Enphase Energy’s ongoing financial performance.

Restructuring and asset impairment charges. Enphase Energy excludes restructuring and asset impairment charges due to the nature of the expenses being unusual and arising outside the ordinary course of continuing operations. These costs primarily consist of fees paid for cash-based severance costs, accelerated stock-based compensation expense and asset write-downs of property and equipment and acquired intangible assets, and other contract termination costs resulting from restructuring initiatives.

Non-cash interest expense. This item consists primarily of amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of debt discount because these expenses do not represent a cash outflow for Enphase Energy except in the period the financing was secured and such amortization expense is not reflective of Enphase Energy’s ongoing financial performance.

Non-GAAP income tax adjustment. This item represents the amount adjusted to Enphase Energy’s GAAP tax provision or benefit to exclude the income tax effects of GAAP adjustments such as stock-based compensation, amortization of purchased intangibles, and other non-recurring items that are not reflective of Enphase Energy ongoing financial performance.

Non-GAAP net income per share, diluted. Enphase Energy excludes the dilutive effect of in-the-money portion of convertible senior notes as they are covered by convertible note hedge transactions that reduce potential dilution to our common stock upon conversion of the Notes due 2025, Notes due 2026, and Notes due 2028, and includes the dilutive effect of employee’s stock-based awards and the dilutive effect of warrants. Enphase Energy believes these adjustments provide useful supplemental information to the ongoing financial performance.

Net IRA benefit. This item represents the advanced manufacturing production tax credit (AMPTC) from the IRA for manufacturing microinverters in the United States, partially offset by the incremental manufacturing cost incurred in the United States relative to manufacturing in Mexico, India, and China. The AMPTC is accounted for by Enphase Energy as an income-based government grants that reduces cost of revenues in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Free cash flow. This item represents net cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment.

Conference Call Information

Enphase Energy will host a conference call for analysts and investors to discuss its fourth quarter 2024 results and first quarter 2025 business outlook today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time (1:30 p.m. Pacific Time). The call is open to the public by dialing (833) 634-5018. A live webcast of the conference call will also be accessible from the “Investor Relations” section of Enphase Energy’s website at https://investor.enphase.com. Following the webcast, an archived version will be available on the website for approximately one year. In addition, an audio replay of the conference call will be available by calling (877) 344-7529; replay access code 3831590, beginning approximately one hour after the call.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements related to Enphase Energy’s expectations as to its first quarter of 2025 financial outlook, including revenue, shipments of IQ Batteries by megawatt hours, gross margin with net IRA benefit and excluding net IRA benefit, estimated shipments of U.S. manufactured microinverters, operating expenses, and annualized effective tax rate with IRA benefit; its expectations regarding the expected net IRA benefit; its expectations on the timing and introduction of new products and updates to existing products, including the IQ Meter Collar, fourth-generation IQ Battery, and new IQ Combiner products; its expectations regarding higher domestic content product offerings; and the capabilities, advantages, features, and performance of its technology and products. These forward-looking statements are based on Enphase Energy’s current expectations and inherently involve significant risks and uncertainties. Enphase Energy’s actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of certain risks and uncertainties including those risks described in more detail in its most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and other documents on file with the SEC from time to time and available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Enphase Energy undertakes no duty or obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this release as a result of new information, future events or changes in its expectations, except as required by law.

A copy of this press release can be found on the investor relations page of Enphase Energy’s website at https://investor.enphase.com.

About Enphase Energy, Inc.

Enphase Energy, a global energy technology company based in Fremont, CA, is the world’s leading supplier of microinverter-based solar and battery systems that enable people to harness the sun to make, use, save, and sell their own power—and control it all with a smart mobile app. The company revolutionized the solar industry with its microinverter-based technology and builds all-in-one solar, battery, and software solutions. Enphase has shipped approximately 80.0 million microinverters, and approximately 4.7 million Enphase-based systems have been deployed in more than 160 countries. For more information, visit https://enphase.com/.

©2025 Enphase Energy, Inc. All rights reserved. Enphase Energy, Enphase, the “e” logo, IQ, IQ8, and certain other marks listed at https://enphase.com/trademark-usage-guidelines are trademarks or service marks of Enphase Energy, Inc. Other names are for informational purposes and may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Contact:

Zach Freedman
Enphase Energy, Inc.
Investor Relations
ir@enphaseenergy.com

ENPHASE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended									Year Ended
	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023			December 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Net revenues	$	382,713		$	380,873		$	302,570		$	1,330,383		$	2,290,786
Cost of revenues		184,420			202,702			155,908			701,245			1,232,398
Gross profit		198,293			178,171			146,662			629,138			1,058,388
Operating expenses:
Research and development		50,390			47,843			55,291			201,315			227,336
Sales and marketing		51,799			49,671			53,409			206,552			231,792
General and administrative		31,901			30,192			33,379			130,825			137,835
Restructuring and asset impairment charges		9,399			677			14,814			13,154			15,684
Total operating expenses		143,489			128,383			156,893			551,846			612,647
Income (loss) from operations		54,804			49,788			(10,231	)		77,292			445,741
Other income, net
Interest income		18,417			19,977			20,493			77,306			69,728
Interest expense		(2,252	)		(2,237	)		(2,268	)		(8,905	)		(8,839	)
Other income (expense), net		(1,270	)		(16,785	)		4,233			(25,534	)		6,509
Total other income, net		14,895			955			22,458			42,867			67,398
Income before income taxes		69,699			50,743			12,227			120,159			513,139
Income tax (provision) benefit		(7,539	)		(4,981	)		8,692			(17,501	)		(74,203	)
Net income	$	62,160		$	45,762		$	20,919		$	102,658		$	438,936
Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.46		$	0.34		$	0.15		$	0.76		$	3.22
Diluted	$	0.45		$	0.33		$	0.15		$	0.75		$	3.08
Shares used in per share calculation:
Basic		133,815			135,329			136,092			135,167			136,376
Diluted		138,128			139,914			139,205			140,004			143,290

ENPHASE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

	December 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	369,110	$	288,748
Restricted cash		95,006		—
Marketable securities		1,253,480		1,406,286
Accounts receivable, net		223,749		445,959
Inventory		165,004		213,595
Prepaid expenses and other assets		220,735		88,930
Total current assets		2,327,084		2,443,518
Property and equipment, net		147,514		168,244
Operating lease, right of use asset, net		24,617		19,887
Intangible assets, net		42,398		68,536
Goodwill		211,571		214,562
Other assets		180,925		215,895
Deferred tax assets, net		315,567		252,370
Total assets	$	3,249,676	$	3,383,012
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	90,032	$	116,164
Accrued liabilities		196,887		261,919
Deferred revenues, current		237,225		118,300
Warranty obligations, current		34,656		36,066
Debt, current		101,291		—
Total current liabilities		660,091		532,449
Long-term liabilities:
Deferred revenues, non-current		341,982		369,172
Warranty obligations, non-current		158,233		153,021
Other liabilities		55,265		51,008
Debt, non-current		1,201,089		1,293,738
Total liabilities		2,416,660		2,399,388
Total stockholders’ equity		833,016		983,624
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	3,249,676	$	3,383,012

ENPHASE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended									Year Ended
	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023			December 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	62,160		$	45,762		$	20,919		$	102,658		$	438,936
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		20,665			20,103			20,841			81,389			74,708
Net accretion of discount on marketable securities		(7,490	)		(2,904	)		(2,950	)		(8,599	)		(15,561	)
Provision for doubtful accounts		2,206			2,704			(129	)		6,677			1,153
Asset impairment		4,702			17,568			9,700			28,843			10,603
Non-cash interest expense		2,188			2,173			2,126			8,650			8,380
Net loss (gain) from change in fair value of debt securities		(3,697	)		741			(2,670	)		(1,967	)		(8,078	)
Stock-based compensation		51,830			45,940			55,222			211,360			212,857
Deferred income taxes		(30,675	)		(5,276	)		(5,053	)		(58,319	)		(43,348	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		2,684			49,414			105,771			211,640			(12,478	)
Inventory		(6,167	)		17,231			(39,481	)		48,591			(63,887	)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		(16,487	)		(64,149	)		(2,401	)		(134,343	)		(59,777	)
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities		(27,396	)		32,088			(139,277	)		(85,536	)		(22,149	)
Warranty obligations		8,657			7,053			221			3,802			57,641
Deferred revenues		104,112			1,690			12,611			98,847			117,780
Net cash provided by operating activities		167,292			170,138			35,450			513,693			696,780
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment		(8,064	)		(8,533	)		(20,075	)		(33,604	)		(110,401	)
Purchases of marketable securities		(93,138	)		(319,190	)		(337,757	)		(1,184,649	)		(2,081,431	)
Maturities and sale of marketable securities		351,843			215,241			433,869			1,346,520			1,840,477
Investments in private companies		—			—			—			—			(15,000	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		250,641			(112,482	)		76,037			128,267			(366,355	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Partial settlement of convertible notes		—			(5	)		—			(7	)		—
Repurchase of common stock		(199,666	)		(49,794	)		(99,998	)		(391,364	)		(409,998	)
Payment of excise tax on net stock repurchases		(2,773	)		—			—			(2,773	)		—
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee equity plans		4,719			14			12,555			12,688			13,870
Payment of withholding taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards		(5,012	)		(6,286	)		(27,546	)		(78,813	)		(120,646	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(202,732	)		(56,071	)		(114,989	)		(460,269	)		(516,774	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(7,410	)		2,638			2,175			(6,323	)		1,853
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash		207,791			4,223			(1,327	)		175,368			(184,496	)
Cash and cash equivalents—Beginning of period		256,325			252,102			290,075			288,748			473,244
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—End of period	$	464,116		$	256,325		$	288,748		$	464,116		$	288,748

ENPHASE ENERGY, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In thousands, except per share data and percentages)
(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended									Year Ended
	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023			December 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Gross profit (GAAP)	$	198,293		$	178,171		$	146,662		$	629,138		$	1,058,388
Stock-based compensation		3,678			2,948			3,582			14,538			13,357
Acquisition related amortization		1,784			1,904			1,894			7,469			7,580
Gross profit (Non-GAAP)	$	203,755		$	183,023		$	152,138		$	651,145		$	1,079,325

Gross margin (GAAP)		51.8	%		46.8	%		48.5	%		47.3	%		46.2	%
Stock-based compensation		0.9			0.8			1.2			1.0			0.6
Acquisition related amortization		0.5			0.5			0.6			0.6			0.3
Gross margin (Non-GAAP)		53.2	%		48.1	%		50.3	%		48.9	%		47.1	%

Operating expenses (GAAP)	$	143,489		$	128,383		$	156,893		$	551,846		$	612,647
Stock-based compensation ⁽¹⁾		(47,884	)		(42,992	)		(51,640	)		(196,554	)		(199,500	)
Acquisition related expenses and amortization		(2,884	)		(3,102	)		(3,888	)		(12,911	)		(15,317	)
Restructuring and asset impairment charges ⁽¹⁾		(9,399	)		(677	)		(14,814	)		(13,154	)		(15,715	)
Operating expenses (Non-GAAP)	$	83,322		$	81,612		$	86,551		$	329,227		$	382,115

⁽¹⁾Includes stock-based compensation as follows:
Research and development	$	20,951		$	19,790		$	23,839		$	85,501		$	88,367
Sales and marketing		15,893			14,237			16,472			65,092			65,703
General and administrative		11,041			8,965			11,329			45,962			45,430
Restructuring and asset impairment charges		267			—			—			267			—
Total	$	48,152		$	42,992		$	51,640		$	196,822		$	199,500

Income (loss) from operations (GAAP)	$	54,804		$	49,788		$	(10,231	)	$	77,292		$	445,741
Stock-based compensation		51,563			45,940			55,222			211,093			212,857
Acquisition related expenses and amortization		4,668			5,006			5,782			20,380			22,897
Restructuring and asset impairment charges		9,399			677			14,814			13,154			15,715
Income from operations (Non-GAAP)	$	120,434		$	101,411		$	65,587		$	321,919		$	697,210

Net income (GAAP)	$	62,160		$	45,762		$	20,919		$	102,658		$	438,936
Stock-based compensation		51,563			45,940			55,222			211,093			212,857
Acquisition related expenses and amortization		4,668			5,006			5,782			20,380			22,897
Restructuring and asset impairment charges		9,399			677			14,814			13,154			15,715
Non-cash interest expense		2,188			2,173			2,126			8,650			8,380
Non-GAAP income tax adjustment		(4,116	)		(11,156	)		(25,389	)		(34,891	)		(85,544	)
Net income (Non-GAAP)	$	125,862		$	88,402		$	73,474		$	321,044		$	613,241

Net income per share, basic (GAAP)	$	0.46		$	0.34		$	0.15		$	0.76		$	3.22
Stock-based compensation		0.39			0.34			0.40			1.56			1.56
Acquisition related expenses and amortization		0.03			0.04			0.08			0.15			0.17
Restructuring and asset impairment charges		0.07			0.01			0.11			0.10			0.12
Non-cash interest expense		0.02			0.02			0.02			0.06			0.06
Non-GAAP income tax adjustment		(0.03	)		(0.10	)		(0.22	)		(0.26	)		(0.63	)
Net income per share, basic (Non-GAAP)	$	0.94		$	0.65		$	0.54		$	2.37		$	4.50

Shares used in basic per share calculation GAAP and Non-GAAP		133,815			135,329			136,092			135,167			136,376

Net income per share, diluted (GAAP)	$	0.45		$	0.33		$	0.15		$	0.75		$	3.08
Stock-based compensation		0.39			0.33			0.39			1.56			1.57
Acquisition related expenses and amortization		0.04			0.04			0.08			0.15			0.16
Restructuring and asset impairment charges		0.07			0.01			0.10			0.10			0.11
Non-cash interest expense		0.02			0.02			0.01			0.06			0.06
Non-GAAP income tax adjustment		(0.03	)		(0.08	)		(0.19	)		(0.26	)		(0.57	)
Net income per share, diluted (Non-GAAP) ⁽²⁾	$	0.94		$	0.65		$	0.54		$	2.37		$	4.41

Shares used in diluted per share calculation GAAP		138,128			139,914			139,205			140,004			143,290
Shares used in diluted per share calculation Non-GAAP		134,053			135,839			137,187			135,641			139,214

Income-based government grants (GAAP)	$	68,040		$	46,552		$	32,887		$	157,538		$	53,470
Incremental cost for manufacturing in U.S.		(16,123	)		(11,396	)		(7,112	)		(38,351	)		(11,603	)
Net IRA benefit (Non-GAAP)	$	51,917		$	35,156		$	25,775		$	119,187		$	41,867

Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)	$	167,292		$	170,138		$	35,450		$	513,693		$	696,780
Purchases of property and equipment		(8,064	)		(8,533	)		(20,075	)		(33,604	)		(110,401	)
Free cash flow (Non-GAAP)	$	159,228		$	161,605		$	15,375		$	480,089		$	586,379

(2) Calculation of non-GAAP diluted net income per share for the year ended December 31, 2023 excludes convertible Notes due 2023 interest expense, net of tax of less than $0.1 million from non-GAAP net income.

This press release was published by a CLEAR® Verified individual.

The MIL Network –

February 5, 2025

MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: APEDA’s financial assistance schemes boosts 47.3% surge in India’s fruit and vegetable exports

Source: Government of India (2)

APEDA’s financial assistance schemes boosts 47.3% surge in India’s fruit and vegetable exports

APEDA strengthens exporter growth with new schemes for infrastructure, quality, and market development

India’s fruit and vegetable exports reach 123 countries, with 17 new market added in 3 years

Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 7:58PM by PIB Delhi

The details of financial assistance guidelines are available at APEDA Website www.apeda.gov.in under the “Scheme” tab.

As a result of these initiatives, there has been a growth of 47.3%, in the volume of exports of fruits and vegetables between the period 2019-20 to 2023-24.

Export data of fruits and vegetables in last five years

Country: All

Product: Fresh Fruits & Vegetables

Value In USD Million

Qty In Thousand MT

Products

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

Fresh Fruits & Vegetables

1,282.43

1,342.13

1,527.63

1,635.95

1,814.58

2,659.48

3,148.08

3,376.25

4,335.68

3,911.95

Source: DGCIS

Growth in terms of Volume in the last five years =47.30%

Growth in terms of Value in the last five years= 41.50 %

India’s Export of Mango and Onion to World (By Variety)
Product	Variety	USD Million					Qty in MT
Product	Variety	2019-20	2020-21	2021-22	2022-23	2023-24	2019-20	2020-21	2021-22	2022-23	2023-24
Mango	Other Mangoes	0.00	25.42	23.48	33.26	36.18	0.00	15795.09	17448.90	17257.28	23786.16
	Kesar	0.00	2.92	6.91	4.97	11.25	0.00	983.73	2319.08	1749.97	3787.01
	Alphonso (Hapus)	0.00	6.08	10.09	7.84	8.68	0.00	3195.86	5994.86	2829.76	2673.39
	Banganapalli	0.00	1.46	3.01	2.00	3.20	0.00	830.55	1674.04	856.91	1081.68
	Chausa	0.00	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.24	0.00	40.98	25.64	19.72	488.26
	Langda	0.00	0.08	0.16	0.12	0.19	0.00	48.99	122.16	70.02	81.94
	Dasheri	0.00	0.09	0.11	0.06	0.17	0.00	49.50	75.92	34.70	75.54
	Totapuri	0.00	0.07	0.17	0.20	0.16	0.00	47.47	151.01	116.60	91.95
	Mallika	0.00	0.03	0.09	0.06	0.07	0.00	41.40	61.16	28.81	38.17
	Mangoes , Fresh/Dried,	56.11	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	49658.68	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	Total Mangoes	56.11	36.20	44.07	48.54	60.14	49658.68	21033.57	27872.77	22963.77	32104.10
Onion	Other Onions Fresh of Chilled	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	434.78	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1606683.97
	Rose Onions Fresh of Chilled	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	38.94	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	110755.38
	Onions, Fresh/Chilled	324.20	378.49	460.56	561.38	0.00	1149896.84	1578016.57	1537496.85	2525258.35	0.00
	Total Onions	324.20	378.49	460.56	561.38	473.72	1149896.84	1578016.57	1537496.85	2525258.35	1717439.35
	Source: DGCIS
	Note :- ITC HS Code with () mark of the Commodity is either dropped or re-allocated*

Indian Potatoes and Onions in Serbia
Baby corn and fresh banana in Canada
Pomegranate arils in Australia, USA, Serbia, and New Zealand
Whole pomegranates in Australia via Irradiation treatment

The barriers in accessing new markets differ from product to product and are dynamic in nature. Some of the major barriers in accessing new markets for fruits & vegetables are:

Long geographic distance from India raising the costs of logistics.
Delay in grant of market access by importing countries for certain products.
Stringent Phyto-sanitary requirements imposed by some importing countries.
Delay in registration of enterprises in certain countries.

To address the above issues, various steps are being taken by the Department of Commerce:

For expand market access to our products, MoA&FW & APEDA have identified key products and key countries for intensifying market access negotiations.
Development of Sea protocols for horticulture products to reduce logistic expenses and to enable larger volume of exports.
Regular follow up with the counterpart authorities of importing countries with support of our Missions abroad for registration of facilities and market access negotiations.
For meeting stringent Phyto-sanitary requirements, setting up of traceability system and a system of farmer and facility registration.

***

Abhishek Dayal/Abhijith Narayanan/Asmitabha Manna

(Release ID: 2099814) Visitor Counter : 20

MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

February 5, 2025

MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Ambassador For a Day competition in North Macedonia 2025
Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

The British Embassy in Skopje invites female students in North Macedonia aged 18 to 22 to enter a competition to be an Ambassador for a Day.
What is Ambassador For A Day

Have you ever wondered what the day-to-day work of an Ambassador is like? This competition will give the winner the unique opportunity to shadow the Ambassador to North Macedonia in the week of International Women’s Day and learn about the work of an Ambassador and other diplomacy leaders.

Why you should enter this competition

Women and girls represent half of the world’s population and therefore also half of its potential. Today there are too few women in international diplomacy, including women from under-represented backgrounds, whether ethnic, religious, economic, cultural, or personal identity, among others. Women are not represented at parity in political and business sectors.

To end this underrepresentation, we must ensure equality of opportunity and equitable outcomes for everyone. This is why we are encouraging women to make their voices heard on topics that affect us all.

We encourage young students to become leaders and advocates for change by offering them the opportunity to take a look behind the scenes of the British Embassy in Skopje.

Who can enter

You can enter this competition if, on 8 March 2025, you are:

a student registered in a university in North Macedonia

aged 18 to 22 years old

available to spend a full day of activities with us at the British Embassy

How to enter

To enter, you must write an essay in English answering the following question in no more than 500 words: “Which influential British woman would you like to meet and why?”

Important tips:

we will be celebrating International Women’s Day (IWD) together and this competition should highlight women’s roles

creativity will be an important judging criteria

the competition’s jury will be comprised of a diverse panel representing different backgrounds to ensure a fair and inclusive evaluation process

How to submit your entry

Read the terms and conditions for entering the Ambassador for a Day 2025 competition:

Terms and Conditions for entering the Ambassador for A Day 2025 Competition (ODT, 12.1 KB)

Then email your essay and Ambassador For A Day participation form to BritishEmbassySkopje@fcdo.gov.uk

Deadlines

Make sure you enter the competition on time:

competition opens: 5 February 2025

deadline for applications: 23 February 2025

competition winner contacted: 28 February 2025

competition winner publicly announced: 8 March 2025

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Updates to this page

Published 4 February 2025
MIL OSI United Kingdom –
February 5, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: OSCE Mission to Montenegro publishes fifth survey on public trust in State Prosecutor’s Office

Source: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe – OSCE

Headline: OSCE Mission to Montenegro publishes fifth survey on public trust in State Prosecutor’s Office

(l-r) Supreme State Prosecutor of Montenegro, Milorad Marković, and Head of the OSCE Mission to Montenegro, Jan Haukaas, during the presentation of the public survey “Perception of the State Prosecutor’s Office in Montenegro”, Podgorica, 4 February 2025. (OSCE/Marina Živaljević) Photo details

The public perception survey, indicates an improvement in the public perception of the State Prosecutor’s Office, but also identifies potential challenges and opportunities for improvement.
The research shows that 42% of respondents reported a very positive or somewhat positive attitude towards the State Prosecutor’s Office, representing a 9.5% increase compared to the 2023 data. Slightly more than half of the respondents (51%) reported that they consider the State Prosecutor’s Office to be very or somewhat effective in its work, while 53% of respondents believe the Prosecutor’s Office successfully combat corruption, which represents an increase of almost 12% compared to the previous year. The 2024 data shows that a majority of citizens consider corruption and organized crime to be very serious or somewhat serious problems, however, perceptions of political influence and corruption, underscore the need for further reforms to bolster public trust.
These are some of the findings of a survey on the perception of the State Prosecutor’s Office, commissioned by the OSCE Mission to Montenegro and conducted conducted between 15 October to 11 November 2024 by the De Facto agency on a sample of 1,005 adult citizens.
The data indicates a growing belief among citizens that the State Prosecutor’s Office operates in a transparent manner. According to the data, 55% of citizens rate the prosecution’s work as very or somewhat transparent, representing a 14.9 percentage point increase compared to 2023. Almost two-thirds of citizens have confidence in the Supreme and Special State Prosecutor’s Offices – 64.1% and 64.8%, while high level of trust is also present for the Basic State Prosecutor’s Office – 60%. More than half of the citizens trust the work of the High State Prosecutor’s Office in Podgorica (57%), while the High State Prosecutor’s Office in Bijelo Polje recorded a 5% increase in trust compared to the previous year’s research.
“The data indicates dynamic changes in the perception of the State Prosecutor’s Office. Almost 61% of respondents perceive the State Prosecutor’s Office as an independent and impartial institution, an increase of 12% compared to 2023, suggests that citizens recognize the contribution of the State Prosecutor’s Office to rule of law,” said Slaven Živković from the De Facto agency during the presentation of the research.
“Increased transparency in their work and enhanced communication with citizens can contribute to increased public trust in institutions and the rule of law. The Mission is pleased to support this annual survey, and stands ready to continue its support in this and other areas where the Mission can provide its assistance to the Supreme State Prosecutor’s Office”, said the Head of the OSCE Mission, Ambassador Jan Haukaas.
Supreme State Prosecutor Milorad Marković noted that trust in prosecutor’s offices at all levels rose from 5% to almost 15%. Data also indicates that the Supreme State Prosecutor’s Office is increasingly recognized as an impartial and independent institution, that reflects the reform efforts undertaken by the office.

MIL OSI Europe News –

February 5, 2025
MIL-OSI: Volodymyr Nosov: WhiteBIT Group Blockchain Ecosystem Grew to 35+ Million Users

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

VILNIUS, Lithuania, Feb. 04, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — In 2024, the WhiteBIT crypto exchange achieved significant milestones, strengthening its position as a leading player in the crypto industry. The platform became the largest crypto exchange in Europe by traffic, with its annual trading volume reaching a record $2.7 trillion. Additionally, WhiteBIT was the first in the world to receive the highest-level certification under the Cryptocurrency Security Standard (CCSS). Volodymyr Nosov, founder and CEO of WhiteBIT Group, discussed these achievements and prospects in an interview with Finbold.

According to Nosov, in the fall of 2024, the exchange attracted 33+ million users, the highest figure among European crypto exchanges and the second globally. “This demonstrates customer trust in our platform, as well as recognition of our technological capabilities and security,” said Volodymyr Nosov. He emphasized that security remains a key priority for WhiteBIT. “We became the first crypto exchange in the world to achieve the highest level of CCSS certification. This unique security standard covers all aspects of the exchange’s operations, from protecting user assets to internal procedures and protocols. Trust in a cryptocurrency platform starts with the reliable protection of user data and assets,” stated Nosov. One of the highlights of 2024 was the rapid growth in the value of the WBT Coin, which rose from $10 to $28 within several months. “This growth was organic, driven by market activation and interest from business clients who view WBT as a promising investment,” explained Volodymyr Nosov. Last year, WhiteBIT Group also significantly enhanced its functionality for institutional clients, whose numbers grew to 1,300. “We added 60 new assets to our collateral options, bringing the total to over 80. These include popular coins such as PEPE, SUI, TON, and AAVE, which can also be deposited with interest,” noted Nosov. Regarding plans for 2025, the company is preparing for active expansion in Italy, Croatia, and Kazakhstan, having already secured VASP authorization in these regions. “We are forming partnerships, establishing local infrastructure, and planning to actively develop product offerings in these countries,” Nosov concluded.

In just a few years, WhiteBIT Group has grown from a crypto exchange into a large-scale ecosystem that integrates advanced solutions in cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies. Today, WhiteBIT Group serves over 35 million users, offering a wide range of products: the centralized WhiteBIT exchange, Whitepay crypto-acquiring, WhiteSwap decentralized exchange, White.market gaming marketplace, gaming projects like Pocket Rocket, WhiteEx card and the Whitechain blockchain with its native WhiteBIT Coin (WBT). The company also develops media projects such as the G.N. News portal and ByHi, the world’s first entertainment and educational YouTube show about cryptocurrency. This breadth of offerings positions WhiteBIT as a true hub of innovation in the crypto sphere.

About WhiteBIT
WhiteBIT is one of the largest European centralized crypto exchanges founded in 2018. The exchange offers 600+ trading pairs, 300+ digital assets, and 9 state currencies. The company is an official partner of FC Barcelona, FC Trabzonspor, ESL Faceit, and VISA. The goal of WhiteBIT is the mass implementation of blockchain technology worldwide.

Contact

WhiteBIT
pr@whitebit.com

A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/ddf8dcaa-a9a6-4d05-ad18-aa389f91308e

The MIL Network –

February 5, 2025
MIL-OSI Security: Nearly 20,000 live animals seized, 365 suspects arrested in largest-ever wildlife and forestry operation
Source: Interpol (news and events)

4 February 2025

138 countries and regions join forces to target fauna and flora trafficking worldwide
LYON, France – Nearly 20,000 live animals, all endangered or protected species, have been seized in a global operation against wildlife and forestry trafficking networks, jointly coordinated by INTERPOL and the World Customs Organization (WCO).

Operation Thunder 2024 (11 November – 6 December) brought together police, customs, border control, forestry and wildlife officials from 138 countries and regions, marking the widest participation since the first edition in 2017.

Authorities arrested 365 suspects and identified six transnational criminal networks suspected of trafficking animals and plants protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Such species are illegally trafficked to meet specific market demands, whether for food, perceived medicinal benefits, “luxury” and collector items or as pets and competition animals.

Globally, more than 100 companies involved in the trafficking of protected species were identified.

The operation led to the rescue of 18 big cats, including these tiger cubs in the Czech Republic.

The seized animals were sent to conservation centres, where their health was assessed while awaiting repatriation or rehabilitation.

Organized crime networks profit from the demand for rare plants and animals, like this bird seized in Mexico.

More than 5,877 live turtles were seized during Operation Thunder, including these ones in Tanzania.

Morocco conducted intelligence-led investigations and seized over 50 snakes of various species.

12 live pangolins were seized during the action weeks, such as this one in Mozambique.

These Oryx were seized in Iraq. The collection of DNA is a crucial part of supporting prosecutions.

1,731 other reptiles were seized live, like these blue-tongued lizards in Australia.

Overall, nearly 20,000 live animals, all endangered or protected species, were rescued.

33 protected primates were seized during the operation, this one was discovered in Chile.

An example of a deer seized in North Macedonia during the operation that was jointly coordinated by INTERPOL and the World Customs Organization (WCO).

This primate was rescued in Indonesia during Operation Thunder.

The live animals, which included big cats, birds, pangolins, primates and reptiles were rescued in connection with 2,213 seizures made worldwide.

Where possible, wildlife forensic experts collected DNA samples before transferring the animals to conservation centres, where their health was assessed while awaiting repatriation or rehabilitation, in line with national frameworks and relevant protocols.

The collection of DNA is a crucial part of supporting prosecutions, as it helps confirm the type of species and its origin or distribution, shedding light on new trafficking routes and emerging trends.

Large-scale trafficking of animal parts, plants and endangered species

In addition to the live animals, participating countries seized hundreds of thousands of protected animal parts and derivatives, trees, plants, marine life and arthropods.

Timber cases represent the most significant seizures, primarily occurring in sea cargo container shipments, while most other seizures took place at airports and mail processing hubs.

Authorities also investigated online activities and found suspects using multiple profiles and linked accounts across social media platforms and marketplaces to expand their reach.

More than 100 companies involved in the trafficking of protected species were also identified.

Valdecy Urquiza, INTERPOL Secretary General said:

“Organized crime networks are profiting from the demand for rare plants and animals, exploiting nature to fuel human greed. This has far-reaching consequences: it drives biodiversity loss, destroys communities, contributes to climate change and even fuels conflict and instability.

“Environmental crimes are uniquely destructive, and INTERPOL, in cooperation with its partners, is committed to protecting our planet for future generations.”

Ian Saunders, WCO Secretary General, said:

“Operation Thunder continues to shed light on a crime that is often not a priority for enforcement actors. Through our joint efforts we have established cooperation mechanisms that facilitate the exchange of information and intelligence, and we have refined our enforcement strategies.

“The illegal wildlife trade is still rapidly growing, highly lucrative and has devastating effects. The WCO remains committed to supporting its members and partners to effectively combat this serious crime.”

This leopard hide was seized in Namibia, during the largest-ever global operation against wildlife and forestry trafficking.

As well as this leopard skin coat discovered in Poland, Polish authorities also seized 300 seahorse tablets.

This Mariposa butterfly found in Peru was one of 5,991 pieces and 233kg of arthropods seized globally.

This wood in Brazil was among 49,572 pieces, 214.9 tonnes and 1340 m3 of timber seized worldwide.

These sea cucumbers and shark fins were seized in Mozambique.

Nearly 4.5 tonnes of pangolin scales were seized in Nigeria.

Mongolia reported the seizure of 40 m3 of timber.

This skull, discovered by Mexican authorities, was among 53 pieces of big cats seized around the world, including claws, furs, and skulls.

Python skin products, like this one seized in Italy, are perceived as high-end or luxurious items.

This coral, found in Italy, was one of 493 pieces and 21.41kg of coral seized globally.

Indonesia reported two instances of trafficking of African ivory.

Significant seizures include:
- Indonesia: 134 tonnes of timber headed to Asia via ocean freight.
- Kenya: 41 tonnes of exotic timber headed to Asia via ocean freight.
- Nigeria: 4,472 kg of pangolins scales
- Türkiye: 6,500 live songbirds discovered during a vehicle inspection at the Syrian border.
- India: 5,193 live red-eared ornamental slider turtles concealed in passenger suitcases arriving from Malaysia at Chennai Airport.
- Peru: 3,700 protected plants intercepted en route from Ecuador.
- Qatar: Eight rhino horns found in a suspect’s luggage while transiting from Mozambique to Thailand.
- United States: One tonne of sea cucumbers, considered a seafood delicacy, smuggled from Nicaragua.
- Hong Kong, China: 973 kg of dried shark fins originating from Morocco seized at the airport.
- Czech Republic: Eight tigers, aged between two months and two years, discovered in a suspected illegal breeding facility.
- Indonesia: 846 pieces of reticulated python skin, from the world’s longest snake species, concealed on board a ship.
- More than 300 firearms, vehicles and poaching equipment.
Building a global intelligence picture of wildlife and timber trafficking

Regular operations such as Thunder enable investigators to build a comprehensive global intelligence picture and detailed offender profiles, significantly enhancing the effectiveness of enforcement efforts and resolution of cross-border cases.

Cooperation between various stakeholders is essential for effectively combating transnational criminal networks, from seizure to arrest and prosecution, as the data collected enable customs administrations to refine their risk management and compliance strategies, and stay one step ahead of criminals, ensuring that their contribution to the fight against wildlife crime is dynamic and responsive.

Ahead of the operation, countries exchanged actionable intelligence on ongoing cases and high-value targets, updating critical information on 21 INTERPOL Red Notices for suspected traffickers wanted internationally. This exchange continued throughout the operation, with officers using the secure channels provided by both INTERPOL and the WCO to communicate in real time.

The Operation Thunder series is backed by the CITES Secretariat and carried out under the partnership framework of the International Consortium on Combating Wildlife Crime (ICCWC). The 2024 edition was co-funded by the European Union, the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).
MIL Security OSI –
February 5, 2025

MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: 35 Crore Souls on a Journey of Faith

Source: Government of India (2)

35 Crore Souls on a Journey of Faith

A Historic Holy dip on Basant Panchami

Posted On: 03 FEB 2025 8:18PM by PIB Delhi

Date	Cumulative Number of Pilgrims
14 January 2025	3.5 Crore +
17 January 2025	7 Crore +
19 January 2025	8 Crore +
23 January 2025	10 Crore +
27 January 2025	14.5 Crore +
28 January 2025	19.5 Crore +
31 January 2025	31 Crore +
3 February 2025	35 Crore +

The Maha Kumbh of 2025 has become a spiritual and cultural spectacle, with over 35 crore devotees, in total, participating in the sacred bathing rituals till February 3, 2025. On the auspicious day of Basant Panchami, more than 2.33 crore devotees immersed themselves in the holy waters of the Triveni Sangam, marking a significant moment in the Maha Kumbh. The atmosphere was filled with reverence, excitement, and an overwhelming sense of unity, as people from different states, communities, and nations joined hands in celebrating this once-in-a-lifetime event.

Basant Panchami symbolizes the transition of seasons and celebrates the arrival of the Goddess of Knowledge, Saraswati, in Hindu mythology. To honor the significance of Basant Panchami, Kalpavasis adorn themselves in vibrant yellow attire, highlighting the importance of this auspicious occasion.

The sight at the holy confluence was nothing short of extraordinary. The banks of the Sangam were completely packed with devotees, and the sacred sand of the river was barely visible, submerged under the sea of humanity. Devotees from various states of India—Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, West Bengal, Assam, Bihar, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and more—joined hands with international visitors, contributing to the sense of global unity that Maha Kumbh encapsulates. Chanting powerful slogans, the air resonated with the collective fervour of millions, blending the voices of devotion with the mighty flow of the Ganga, Saraswati and Yamuna.

Among the many unique aspects of this year’s Maha Kumbh was the remarkable participation of foreign devotees who came from countries like Italy, Austria, Croatia, and Israel. Many expressed their awe and joy at the opportunity to be part of such a historic event. An Italian devotee shared,

“I took a holy dip just a few minutes ago, and it feels like a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. People have waited for this moment for 144 years, and I feel truly blessed to be witness to it.”

International devotees, overwhelmed by the warmth of Indian hospitality, immersed themselves in the experience. Andro, a visitor from Croatia, remarked,

“This is truly a wonderful experience. The atmosphere of Maha Kumbh is beyond words. The arrangements and facilities here are outstanding.”

Another devotee from Austria, Avigel, couldn’t contain her excitement:

“This is unbelievable and extraordinary. A once-in-a-lifetime experience! Through this, I have started to understand the soul of India.”

One of the most captivating sights of Maha Kumbh 2025 was the presence of the Naga Sadhus, the ascetics who became the center of attention during the Amrit Snan. Moreover, the Shobha Yatra, a procession for the Amrit Snan during Basant Panchami, was a visual delight. Some Naga Sadhus rode majestic horses, while others walked barefoot, adorned in their distinct attire and sacred ornaments. Their matted hair, decorated with flowers and garlands, and their tridents held high, added to the sacredness of the Maha Kumbh. Despite their fierce and independent nature, they followed the orders of their Akhara leaders with immense discipline, symbolizing unity within diversity. Their vibrant energy and devotion were infectious.

It is a true symbol of the values of equality and harmony that have been an integral part of India’s Sanatan culture for centuries. The sacred space at the Sangam welcomed everyone—irrespective of their language, region, or background. This spirit of oneness was also reflected in the numerous food kitchens (annakshetras) that were set up for devotees to partake in meals together, sitting side by side, breaking all social and economic barriers.

Maha Kumbh is not just a festival; it is an unbroken thread connecting millions of people to the spiritual traditions of India. Across the banks of the Sangam, ascetics from various schools of thought—Shaiva, Shakta, Vaishnava, Udasi, Nath, Kabir Panthi, Raidas, and more—came together, performing their unique rituals with devotion. The message of Maha Kumbh, as conveyed by the ascetics, was clear: spirituality transcends all boundaries of caste, creed, and geography.

As Maha Kumbh 2025 continues to unfold, it becomes more than just a religious gathering. It is a vibrant celebration of human unity, nature, and the divine, experienced by millions across the world. With over 35 crore devotees already participating, and thousands more expected in the days to come, Maha Kumbh continues to shine as a beacon of spiritual and cultural unity.

References

Department of Information & Public Relations (DPIR), Government of Uttar Pradesh

https://kumbh.gov.in/en/bathingdates

Click here for pdf file.

****

Santosh Kumar | Sarla Meena | Rishita Aggarwal

(Release ID: 2099420) Visitor Counter : 40

MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

February 5, 2025

MIL-OSI Europe: Latest news – Constitutive meeting – Special committee on the European Democracy Shield

Source: European Parliament

At its constitutive meeting on 3 February 2025, the Special committee on the European Democracy Shield (EUDS) elected the following bureau members:

Chair: Nathalie LOISEAU (Renew, France)

1st Vice-Chair: Csaba MOLNAR (S&D, Hungary)

2nd Vice-Chair: Sandra KALNIETE (EPP, Latvia)

3rd Vice-Chair: Stefano CAVEDAGNA (ECR, IT)

4th Vice-Chair: Vasile DÎNCU (S&D, Romania)

MIL OSI Europe News –

February 4, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Commission’s usurpation of right to assess the integrity of electoral processes in Member States – E-000284/2025
Source: European Parliament
Question for written answer E-000284/2025
to the Commission
Rule 144
Piotr Müller (ECR)

During the debate on enforcing the Digital Services Act to protect democracy on social media platforms, Commissioner Henna Virkkunen stated that there were groups in the Commission looking into the influence of social media and social media operations on the integrity of Romania’s elections, as well as a group looking into electoral integrity in countries with upcoming elections.

1.Who created these groups, determined their structure and decided who would work in them?

2.Who is part of these groups (names and roles) and on whose recommendation were they appointed?

3.On what legal basis is the Commission usurping the right to assess the integrity of the electoral process (the fair promotion of candidates) in Member States, and how will these groups assess whether social media operations have influenced or could influence the election results in a Member State?

Submitted: 22.1.2025
Last updated: 4 February 2025
MIL OSI Europe News –
February 4, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – EU interference in Romanian political affairs – E-000256/2025
Source: European Parliament
Question for written answer E-000256/2025
to the Commission
Rule 144
Jean-Paul Garraud (PfE)

On 6 December 2024, the Romanian Constitutional Court invalidated the outcome of the first round of the presidential election on the grounds of alleged electoral violations and foreign interference. This has sparked institutional chaos and mass demonstrations, with citizens denouncing the cancellation of the ballot and viewing this decision as a disguised coup d’état aimed at keeping a pro-EU government excluding a proportion of the Romanian people in place in the country,

Many Romanian citizens accuse the European Union, and Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in particular, of wanting to impose pro-European leaders while marginalising opposition movements.

This state of affairs raises serious questions as to respect for national sovereignty and the credibility of the European institutions.

1.How can the Commission justify its increasing involvement in the internal democratic processes of certain Member States, flying in the face of the principle of subsidiarity?

2.What arrangements does it intend to put in place to ensure that the European institutions do not interfere in the sovereign decisions of the Member States, particularly in electoral matters?

3.Does it acknowledge that such perceived meddling may exacerbate public distrust of the European Union and fuel social tensions?

Submitted: 21.1.2025
Last updated: 4 February 2025
MIL OSI Europe News –
February 4, 2025
MIL-OSI China: Eurozone inflation rises to 2.5% in January: Eurostat

Source: China State Council Information Office 3

The Eurozone’s annual inflation rate climbed to 2.5 percent in January, up from 2.4 percent in December 2024, according to a flash estimate released by Eurostat on Monday.

Services are expected to record the highest annual inflation rate of 3.9 percent, down from 4 percent in the previous month. Inflation for food, alcohol, and tobacco stood at 2.3 percent, lower than 2.6 percent in December.

Energy prices registered a sharp rise in annual inflation, increasing from 0.1 percent in December to 1.8 percent in January, while non-energy industrial goods inflation remained stable at 0.5 percent.

Among eurozone members, Croatia recorded the highest inflation rates at 5 percent, followed by Belgium at 4.4 percent and Slovakia at 4.1 percent.

The main EU economies registered the following inflation rates in January: Germany at 2.8 percent, France at 1.8 percent, Italy at 1.7 percent, and Spain at 2.9 percent.

“Inflation rose from 2.4 percent to 2.5 percent in January, marking the fourth consecutive increase for the Eurozone,” said Bert Colijn, ING’s chief economist of the Netherlands.

While inflation is expected to moderate over the year, Colijn cautioned that risks remain, including rising energy costs and the potential for a tariff dispute between the United States and the European Union.

Last week, the European Central Bank (ECB) announced a 25-basis-point interest rate cut in response to sluggish economic data in the eurozone. The decision was based on “an updated assessment of the inflation outlook, the dynamics of underlying inflation, and the strength of monetary policy transmission,” the ECB said in a press release.

MIL OSI China News –

February 4, 2025
MIL-OSI United Nations: Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Opens Ninetieth Session

Source: United Nations – Geneva

The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women this morning opened its ninetieth session, hearing a statement from Andrea Ori, Chief of the Groups in Focus Section of the Human Rights Treaties Branch of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, and hearing the solemn declarations of eight newly elected Committee Members. The Committee also adopted its agenda for the session, during which it will review the reports of Belize, Belarus, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (exceptional report), Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Nepal and Sri Lanka.

Opening the session, Mr. Ori congratulated the eight new members of the Committee who officially assumed their duties today and congratulated the four Committee Members who were re-elected for the term 2025–2028. This year marked the commemoration of the thirtieth anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, which was unanimously adopted by 189 States in September 1995 at the Fourth United Nations World Conference on Women held in Beijing. The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action laid out a vision for ensuring women’s human rights and achieving gender equality around the world.

However, Mr. Ori said, despite considerable progress on gender equality in the past 30 years, the world was still far from achieving this vision. Approximately one in three women globally experienced physical and/or sexual violence during their lifetime. Sexual violence against women and girls was used as a tactic of war in numerous conflicts. Gender parity in decision-making remained a distant goal, with only 26 per cent of parliamentarians in the world being women. At the upcoming fifty-ninth session of the Human Rights Council, the President of the Council would convene the annual high-level panel discussion on human rights mainstreaming under the theme “Thirtieth anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action”, supported by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, United Nations Women and other agencies. Mr. Ori wished the Committee a successful and productive session.

Ana Peláez Narváez, Chairperson of the Committee, said that, since the last session, the number of States parties that had ratified the Convention had remained at 189. The number of States parties that had accepted the amendment to article 20, paragraph 1 of the Convention concerning the meeting time of the Committee remained at 81. Since the last session, Cook Islands, Fiji, Ireland, Kenya, Mexico, Romania, Solomon Islands, Togo and Tuvalu had submitted their periodic reports to the Committee.

The following eight new Committee Members made their solemn declaration: Hamida Al-Shukairi (Oman), Violet Eudine Barriteau (Barbados), Nada Moustafa Fathi Draz (Egypt), Mu Hong (China), Madina Jarbussynova (Kazakhstan), Jelena Pia-Comella (Andorra), Erika Schläppi (Switzerland), and Patsilí Toledo Vasquez (Chile).

In a private meeting following the opening, the Committee will elect a new Chair and Bureau for the Committee.

The Committee adopted the agenda and programme of work of the session, and the Chair and Committee Experts then discussed the activities they had undertaken since the last session.

Brenda Akia, on behalf of Natasha Stott Despoja, Committee Rapporteur on follow-up to concluding observations, briefed the Committee on the status of the follow-up reports received in response to the Committee’s concluding observations.

The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women’s ninetieth session is being held from 3 to 21 February. All documents relating to the Committee’s work, including reports submitted by States parties, can be found on the session’s webpage. Meeting summary releases can be found here. The webcast of the Committee’s public meetings can be accessed via the UN Web TV webpage.

The Committee will next meet in public at 3 p.m. this afternoon with representatives of national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations and the Working Group on business and human rights.

Opening Statement by the Representative of the Secretary-General

ANDREA ORI, Chief of the Groups in Focus Section of the Human Rights Treaties Branch of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, congratulated the eight new members of the Committee who officially assumed their duties today: Hamida Al-Shukairi (Oman), Violet Eudine Barriteau (Barbados), Nada Moustafa Fathi Draz (Egypt), Mu Hong (China), Madina Jarbussynova (Kazakhstan), Jelena Pia-Comella (Andorra), Erika Schläppi (Switzerland), and Patsilí Toledo Vasquez (Chile). He also congratulated the four Committee Members who were re-elected for the term 2025–2028: Corinne Dettmeijer-Vermeulen (Netherlands), Nahla Haidar El Addal (Lebanon), Bandana Rana (Nepal), and Natasha Stott Despoja (Australia).

Mr. Ori said this year marked the commemoration of the thirtieth anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, which was unanimously adopted by 189 States in September 1995 at the Fourth United Nations World Conference on Women held in Beijing. The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action laid out a vision for ensuring women’s human rights and achieving gender equality around the world. However, despite considerable progress on gender equality in the past 30 years, the world was still far from achieving this vision.

Approximately one in three women globally experienced physical and/or sexual violence during their lifetime. Sexual violence against women and girls was used as a tactic of war in numerous conflicts. Gender parity in decision-making remained a distant goal, with only 26 per cent of parliamentarians in the world being women. In economic life, women occupied only 28.2 per cent of management positions. About 800 women and girls still died every day from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth.

Moreover, the world was witnessing a backlash against women’s human rights and gender equality, especially against women’s sexual and reproductive health rights, with an increase in attacks against abortion providers, shrinking civic space for women human rights defenders, and reduced funding. In that context, Mr. Ori welcomed the Committee’s timely work on a new general recommendation on gender stereotypes, which would be kicked off with the half-day of general discussion on gender stereotypes on 17 February from 3 to 6 pm. The thirtieth anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action presented a key opportunity to renew the commitments made by Member States to ensure women’s rights and achieve gender equality.

At the upcoming fifty-ninth session of the Human Rights Council, the President of the Council would convene the annual high-level panel discussion on human rights mainstreaming under the theme “Thirtieth anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action”, supported by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, United Nations Women and other agencies. The panel, to be held on 24 February, would be opened by the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, and possibly the Secretary-General, António Guterres, and would discuss progress and challenges in protecting women’s rights and gender equality. Committee expert Nahal Haidar would be one of the panellists. Together with United Nations Women, the Office was also planning a side event during the session which would focus on the pushback against women’s rights and gender equality in the context of humanitarian action.

Mr. Ori said last year had been particularly challenging, due to the liquidity crisis which had hampered and continued to hamper the Committee’s work. The Office was doing its utmost to ensure that the Committee and other treaty bodies could implement their mandates, however, all indications pointed to a continuation of the difficult liquidity situation for the foreseeable future. The treaty body strengthening process had reached a key moment, with the adoption of the biennial resolution on the treaty body system by the General Assembly in December 2024. On Human Rights Day last year, the Geneva Human Rights Platform, in cooperation with the Office and the Directorate of International Law of the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, organised an informal meeting of the Chairs and the Committees’ focal points on working methods, which explored the latest developments concerning the treaty body system and sought to identify possible ways to improve the harmonisation of procedures. Mr. Ori said the Office of the High Commissioner would continue to work alongside the Chairs and all the treaty body experts to strengthen the system. He concluded by wishing the Committee a successful and productive session

Statements by Committee Experts

ANA PELÁEZ NARVÁEZ, Committee Chairperson, called on the eight newly elected members to make their solemn declarations to the Committee. She also congratulated those who had been re-elected.

The Committee then adopted its agenda and programme of work for the session.

Ms. Peláez Narváez said that since the last session, the number of States parties that had ratified the Convention had remained at 189. The number of States parties that had accepted the amendment to article 20, paragraph 1 of the Convention concerning the meeting time of the Committee remained at 81. She was pleased to inform that since the last session, Cook Islands, Fiji, Ireland, Kenya, Mexico, Romania, Solomon Islands, Togo and Tuvalu had submitted their periodic reports to the Committee. Since making the simplified reporting procedure the default procedure for States parties’ reporting to the Committee, 13 States parties had indicated that they wished to opt out and maintain the traditional reporting procedure.

The Chair and Committee Experts then discussed the activities they had undertaken since the last session.

Ms. Peláez Narváez said as the pre-sessional Working Group for the ninetieth session was cancelled due to the ongoing liquidity situation of the United Nations, there was no report of the pre-sessional Working Group to be presented. The Committee had subsequently decided to consider the pending reports from the following States parties at this ninetieth session: Belize, Belarus, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (exceptional report), Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Nepal and Sri Lanka.

BRENDA AKIA, Alternate Rapporteur on follow-up to concluding observations, speaking on behalf of NATASHA STOTT DESPOJA, Committee Rapporteur, briefed the Committee on the status of the follow-up reports received in response to the Committee’s concluding observations. She said that at the end of the eighty-ninth session, follow-up letters outlining the outcome of assessments of follow-up reports were sent to Bolivia, Türkiye, South Africa, Morocco and Azerbaijan. Reminder letters were sent to Mongolia, Namibia, Portugal and the United Arab Emirates. For the present session, the Committee had received follow-up reports from Belgium, Gambia, Sweden and Switzerland, all received on time; and from Portugal, received with more than five months’ delay.

________

CEDAW.25.001E

Produced by the United Nations Information Service in Geneva for use of the information media; not an official record.

English and French versions of our releases are different as they are the product of two separate coverage teams that work independently.

MIL OSI United Nations News –

February 4, 2025

Category: Balkans

Over 3,300 Entries Received for WAVES 2025 “Reel Making” Challenge with participation from 20 Countries and across IndiaFrom Digital Reels to Global Deals: Winners to gain unprecedented access & recognition; Finalists to compete globally with Ministry’s endorsement

APEDA’s financial assistance schemes boosts 47.3% surge in India’s fruit and vegetable exportsAPEDA strengthens exporter growth with new schemes for infrastructure, quality, and market development

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Updates to this page

Large-scale trafficking of animal parts, plants and endangered species

Building a global intelligence picture of wildlife and timber trafficking

35 Crore Souls on a Journey of FaithA Historic Holy dip on Basant Panchami

Over 3,300 Entries Received for WAVES 2025 “Reel Making” Challenge with participation from 20 Countries and across India

From Digital Reels to Global Deals: Winners to gain unprecedented access & recognition; Finalists to compete globally with Ministry’s endorsement

APEDA’s financial assistance schemes boosts 47.3% surge in India’s fruit and vegetable exports

APEDA strengthens exporter growth with new schemes for infrastructure, quality, and market development

35 Crore Souls on a Journey of Faith

A Historic Holy dip on Basant Panchami