Category: China

  • MIL-OSI Russia: The Polytechnic University hosted the conference “Modern Mechanical Engineering: Science and Education”

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University – Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University –

    The 14th international scientific and practical conference “Modern Mechanical Engineering: Science and Education (MMESE-2025)” was held at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. The event was organized by the Department of Theory of Machines and Mechanisms of the Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Transport of SPbPU.

    The conference brought together teachers, researchers, engineers, postgraduates and students from Russian and foreign educational and scientific organizations. Participants discussed modern approaches to teaching engineering disciplines and current development trends in the mechanical engineering industry.

    The conference was organized into thematic sections: teaching engineering disciplines, theory of mechanisms and machines, mechatronics and robotics, gear transmissions, tribosystems, transport and technological systems, machine tool building, materials science, design and industrial innovations, etc. Participants presented reports on the results of scientific research and practical activities, and discussed ways to integrate education, science and industry. Particular attention was paid to the issues of training engineering personnel for high-tech industries and the use of advanced educational technologies.

    The first conference “Modern Mechanical Engineering: Science and Education” was held in St. Petersburg in 2011. Since then, it has been held annually and has established itself as an important scientific platform. In different years, MMESE has been attended by researchers and teachers from Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, China, India, Syria, Iran, Iraq and other countries. Since 2013, selected conference materials have been published in the Springer collection “Advances in Mechanical Engineering” and indexed in the international Scopus database, — said Alexander Evgrafov, co-chairman of the organizing committee, head of the TMM department.

    The conference proceedings of 2025 contain 76 reports. All of them are indexed in the Russian Science Citation Index, each has a digital DOI identifier. The collection is available for reading and downloading inPDF format (access open for 30 days). Selected papers will be recommended for publication in Springer.

    The MMESE conference remains an important platform for exchanging experiences and forming a professional community of specialists in the field of mechanical engineering and engineering education.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Frequency of flights on the Sanya-Astana route increased to four per week

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, June 24 (Xinhua) — Kazakhstan’s Air Astana flight KC583 landed at Fenghuang International Airport in Sanya, Hainan Province, at 06:57 on Monday, increasing the frequency of flights connecting Sanya and Astana to four a week, the airport administration said.

    Additional flights are operated by Air Astana twice a week – from Astana on Thursdays and Sundays, from Sanya on Mondays and Fridays.

    The plane of this airline leaves Astana at 23:20 Beijing time and arrives in Sanya at 06:55 the next day, on the return flight it takes off at 08:00 and lands at Astana airport at 16:00 Beijing time.

    The increase in the frequency of flights on the Astana-Sanya-Astana route is a step taken by Sanya to deepen international cooperation and promote high-level openness, according to the Sanya Airport Authority.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: China-Central Asia Joint Agricultural Laboratory for Dry Areas Opens

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, June 24 (Xinhua) — The China-Central Asia Joint Agricultural Laboratory for Dry Areas opened in Kazakhstan last week.

    The opening ceremony of the laboratory took place on June 18 at the Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin in Astana, writes the newspaper “Keji ribao”/daily newspaper “Science and Technology”/.

    The new organization aims to deepen cooperation between China and Central Asian countries in agricultural science and technology and promote high-quality development in the joint construction of the Belt and Road.

    The laboratory will become a platform for joint research, demonstration of technology application, technical training and training of specialists. Its staff will pay special attention to six areas, including crop breeding, high-efficiency crop production, modern livestock technologies, water-saving irrigation in agriculture, improvement of saline-saline soils, food processing and food safety.

    According to Huang Siguang, secretary of the Party Committee of the Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University of Science and Technology, the establishment of the laboratory is a key step taken to promote scientific and technological innovation within the framework of the joint construction of the Belt and Road.

    The university is ready to further deepen cooperation with stakeholders, he added.

    The China-Central Asia Joint Agricultural Laboratory for Dry Areas project was approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China in October 2024. The founders of the laboratory are the Northwest University of Agriculture and Forestry, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University and Tashkent State Agrarian University. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Central Asian Films Conquer Shanghai International Film Festival

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    SHANGHAI, June 24 (Xinhua) — Three days have passed since the winners of the 27th Shanghai International Film Festival were announced, but Kyrgyzstan’s “Black, Red, Yellow,” which won the top prize, the Golden Cup, in the competition program, is still attracting keen interest.

    In recent years, Central Asian films, as well as their directors and actors, have consistently achieved success at the Shanghai Film Festival. In 2024, the main prize was won by the Kazakh film “Divorce,” and this year’s victory by a Kyrgyz full-length film has further fueled audience interest in the region’s culture and traditions.

    “Black, Red, Yellow” tells a story set in a small Kyrgyz village, showcasing natural landscapes, introducing cultural customs and depicting the daily lives of its residents, allowing for a deeper understanding of the country.

    In recent days, Shanghai film critics have been publishing rave reviews of this melodrama imbued with national color.

    “The film shows the majestic snow-capped mountain peaks around the village, the turbulent muddy rivers flowing through the village, allowing viewers to see the natural environment in which local people live. The melodious melody performed by the wife of the main character Kadir while making flatbreads introduces the uniqueness of folk music and village life. Scenes of nomadic life reveal the unique pastoral culture and the national character it formed…” – famous Chinese film critic Zhao Jianzhong did not skimp on praise in a discussion on social networks.

    The film was also highly praised by Li Jianqiang, Vice Chairman of the China Film Critics Society and Professor at Shanghai Jiaotong University. He noted the work of the director of the aforementioned film, Aktan Arym Kubat: “His films usually combine realism with poetic narration, masterfully using exquisite cinematic language to convey the magnificent natural landscapes of Central Asia and the rich palette of human feelings.” Some viewers directly admitted in online comments that they were enchanted by the beauty of the film and are already planning their next trip to Central Asia.

    “Black, Red, Yellow” was chosen as the best film out of 12 films in the main competition of the festival, which ended a few days ago. The film tells the love story of a village master of hand-made carpet weaving in the 1990s. The two main characters of the film are, in real life, a theater actress and an experienced film director, respectively.

    The jury, chaired by Italian director Giuseppe Tornatore, described the film as follows: “When the lights go on in the hall, they continue to resonate in the heart.”

    The film’s director, Aktan Arym Kubat, told journalists at a meeting in Shanghai that hand carpet weaving has long been developed in Kyrgyzstan, and traditionally two colors are most often used in it – red and black. “Our heroine adds her feelings, her love, to these two main colors.”

    “I am also open to cooperation with Chinese colleagues and welcome the prospect of Kyrgyz-Chinese co-production,” he added.

    The 27th Shanghai International Film Festival ran from June 13 to 22, featuring more than 400 films from around the world. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Foreigners who contributed to China’s victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to be invited to military parade on September 3

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, June 24 (Xinhua) — China will invite foreign friends who contributed to China’s victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression or their family members to watch a military parade on Sept. 3, a press conference said Tuesday.

    They are invited to a ceremonial meeting to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, which will be held in Tiananmen Square in central Beijing. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: China to Invite Foreign Leaders to Events Commemorating 80th Anniversary of Victory in Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and Victory in World Anti-Fascist War

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, June 24 (Xinhua) — China will invite leaders of relevant foreign countries, former political figures, high-ranking officials and heads of international organizations to attend events to mark the 80th anniversaries of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War.

    Also invited will be representatives of foreign diplomatic missions, military attaches and representatives of international organizations in China, as well as foreign friends who contributed to China’s victory in the war or representatives of their family members, a news conference unveiling plans for the celebration was said on Tuesday. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Iran rejects ceasefire offer as Trump declares end to ’12-day war’

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    NEW YORK, June 24 (Xinhua) — A surprise ceasefire announcement on Monday has sparked confusion and skepticism as a senior Iranian official told CNN that Tehran has not received any formal offer from the United States and sees no reason to end hostilities with Israel or Washington.

    “At this very moment, the enemy is committing aggression against Iran, and Iran is on the verge of intensifying its retaliatory strikes, not listening to the lies of its enemies,” the official said, adding that the remarks by US and Israeli leaders would be seen as “deception” designed to justify further attacks on Iran.

    The conflicting statements raised questions about the adherence and durability of any potential cease-fire. As of Monday evening, neither Israeli nor Iranian officials had publicly confirmed any agreement. The White House and Pentagon had also made no official statements, and it was unclear whether word of the deal had been relayed through diplomatic channels or whether either side intended to honor the terms.

    US President Donald Trump announced on Monday that Israel and Iran had reached a formal agreement on a comprehensive ceasefire, ending the “12-day war.”

    On his Truth Social page, Trump congratulated both countries and said the ceasefire would begin approximately six hours after each side’s ongoing military operations had ended. The ceasefire would initially last 12 hours, during which the warring parties would maintain a stance of “peace and respect.”

    Iran will initiate a ceasefire, followed by Israel in 12 hours, culminating in a formal declaration of the war’s end within 24 hours, the US president said. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Iran rejects ceasefire offer as Trump declares end to ’12-day war’

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    NEW YORK, June 24 (Xinhua) — A surprise ceasefire announcement on Monday has sparked confusion and skepticism as a senior Iranian official told CNN that Tehran has not received any formal offer from the United States and sees no reason to end hostilities with Israel or Washington.

    “At this very moment, the enemy is committing aggression against Iran, and Iran is on the verge of intensifying its retaliatory strikes, not listening to the lies of its enemies,” the official said, adding that the remarks by US and Israeli leaders would be seen as “deception” designed to justify further attacks on Iran.

    The conflicting statements raised questions about the adherence and durability of any potential cease-fire. As of Monday evening, neither Israeli nor Iranian officials had publicly confirmed any agreement. The White House and Pentagon had also made no official statements, and it was unclear whether word of the deal had been relayed through diplomatic channels or whether either side intended to honor the terms.

    US President Donald Trump announced on Monday that Israel and Iran had reached a formal agreement on a comprehensive ceasefire, ending the “12-day war.”

    On his Truth Social page, Trump congratulated both countries and said the ceasefire would begin approximately six hours after each side’s ongoing military operations had ended. The ceasefire would initially last 12 hours, during which the warring parties would maintain a stance of “peace and respect.”

    Iran will initiate a ceasefire, followed by Israel in 12 hours, culminating in a formal declaration of the war’s end within 24 hours, the US president said. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh to attend SCO defence ministers’ meeting in Qingdao

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is set to lead a high-level Indian delegation to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Defence Ministers’ Meeting, which will be held in Qingdao, China, from June 25 to 26. The meeting will bring together defence leaders from SCO member states to deliberate on pressing regional and international security issues, with a focus on promoting peace, enhancing counter-terrorism cooperation, and strengthening collaboration among defence ministries.

    At the meeting, Defence Minister Singh is expected to reiterate India’s unwavering commitment to the SCO’s principles and goals. He will likely outline India’s strategic vision for bolstering international peace and stability, while emphasizing the urgent need for collective and consistent action to combat terrorism and extremism. Singh is also expected to advocate for deeper economic engagement, enhanced trade, and improved connectivity within the SCO region.

    The Defence Minister will also hold bilateral talks with counterparts from several participating nations, including China and Russia. These meetings aim to further deepen defence cooperation and explore avenues for strengthening strategic partnerships.

    India views the SCO as an important multilateral platform that fosters regional cooperation across political, security, economic, and cultural spheres. The organisation upholds core principles such as sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference in internal affairs, and mutual respect among its members.

    Established in 2001, the SCO has grown into a significant regional bloc. India became a full member in 2017 and held the rotating chairmanship in 2023. The organisation currently includes India, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, and Belarus. China holds the SCO chair for 2025 under the theme “Upholding the Shanghai Spirit: SCO on the Move.”

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh to attend SCO defence ministers’ meeting in Qingdao

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is set to lead a high-level Indian delegation to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Defence Ministers’ Meeting, which will be held in Qingdao, China, from June 25 to 26. The meeting will bring together defence leaders from SCO member states to deliberate on pressing regional and international security issues, with a focus on promoting peace, enhancing counter-terrorism cooperation, and strengthening collaboration among defence ministries.

    At the meeting, Defence Minister Singh is expected to reiterate India’s unwavering commitment to the SCO’s principles and goals. He will likely outline India’s strategic vision for bolstering international peace and stability, while emphasizing the urgent need for collective and consistent action to combat terrorism and extremism. Singh is also expected to advocate for deeper economic engagement, enhanced trade, and improved connectivity within the SCO region.

    The Defence Minister will also hold bilateral talks with counterparts from several participating nations, including China and Russia. These meetings aim to further deepen defence cooperation and explore avenues for strengthening strategic partnerships.

    India views the SCO as an important multilateral platform that fosters regional cooperation across political, security, economic, and cultural spheres. The organisation upholds core principles such as sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference in internal affairs, and mutual respect among its members.

    Established in 2001, the SCO has grown into a significant regional bloc. India became a full member in 2017 and held the rotating chairmanship in 2023. The organisation currently includes India, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, and Belarus. China holds the SCO chair for 2025 under the theme “Upholding the Shanghai Spirit: SCO on the Move.”

  • MIL-OSI China: Foreigners who aid China’s war effort to be invited to Sept. 3 military parade

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Foreigners who aid China’s war effort to be invited to Sept. 3 military parade

    BEIJING, June 24 — China will invite foreigners who aided the country’s resistance against Japanese aggression or representatives of their family members to observe a military parade on Sept. 3, according to a press conference on Tuesday.

    They will attend the event in Tian’anmen Square, downtown Beijing, as part of the commemorations marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China to invite foreign leaders to events marking 80th anniversary of war against Japanese aggression, fascism

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China to invite foreign leaders to events marking 80th anniversary of war against Japanese aggression, fascism

    BEIJING, June 24 — China will invite foreign leaders, former political dignitaries, high-level officials and heads of international organizations to events marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

    Foreign envoys, military attachés and representatives of international organizations in China, as well as foreign friends who contributed to China’s victory in the war or representatives of their family members will also be invited, according to a press briefing held Tuesday to announce the plans for the commemoration.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China makes major progress in building world’s highest solar observatory

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    CHENGDU, June 24 — Construction of supporting infrastructure for a cutting-edge solar telescope began Tuesday in Daocheng County in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, marking a significant step toward a new era of high-resolution solar observation.

    The 2.5-meter Wide-field and High-resolution Solar Telescope, a national research instrumentation project, is led by Nanjing University in collaboration with the Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology and the Yunnan Observatories, both under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    The construction of the telescope officially began in 2022. Upon completion, it will be the world’s largest axisymmetric solar telescope.

    Strategically situated at an elevation of 4,700 meters on an unnamed mountain in Daocheng County, the chosen site boasts exceptional atmospheric stability and solar observation conditions.

    This location is poised to become the world’s highest solar observatory, providing a critical foundation for acquiring world-class observational data.

    Construction of the supporting infrastructure and telescope assembly is scheduled for completion by the end of 2026, followed by comprehensive system commissioning and testing.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China announces plans for marking 80th anniversary of victory against Japanese aggression, fascism

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Iran-Israel ceasefire begins: Iranian TV

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Iran’s Press TV said Tuesday that ceasefire begins following waves of Iranian attacks on Israel.

    Early Tuesday, Israel’s military said it was working to intercept Iranian missiles launched “a short while ago,” without specifying the exact time of the attack.

    “A short while ago, sirens sounded in several areas across Israel following the identification of missiles launched from Iran toward the State of Israel,” the military said in a statement posted on Telegram around 5:00 a.m. local time (0200 GMT). Iran has since fired waves of missiles at Israel, according to Iranian state media.

    Israel’s skies are closed to planes until further notice, said Israeli airport authorities.

    U.S. President Donald Trump had earlier announced that a ceasefire between the two sides would begin around 0400 GMT, with Iran expected to halt its operations first.

    Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said earlier that there was no “agreement” on a ceasefire between Iran and Israel. However, he suggested Iran would be prepared to halt further retaliation if Israeli attacks stopped by 4 a.m. Tehran time (0030 GMT).

    “If Israel stops its illegal aggression against the Iranian people no later than 4 a.m., Iran has no intention of continuing its response afterwards,” Araqchi wrote in a post on X, adding that “the final decision on the cessation of our military operations will be made later.”

    Hours earlier, a senior Iranian official told CNN that Tehran had not received any formal ceasefire proposal from the United States and saw no reason to halt hostilities.

    “At this very moment, the enemy is committing aggression against Iran, and Iran is on the verge of intensifying its retaliatory strikes, with no ear to listen to the lies of its enemies,” the official was quoted as saying. He added that remarks from U.S. and Israeli leaders would be seen as a “deception” intended to justify further attacks on Iran.

    The conflicting narratives raised questions about the implementation and durability of any potential ceasefire. As of Monday night, neither Israeli nor Iranian officials had publicly confirmed any agreement. The White House and the Pentagon had also not issued formal statements, and it remained unclear whether the reported deal had been communicated through diplomatic channels, or whether either side intended to follow the terms.

    U.S. President Donald Trump announced Monday evening that Israel and Iran have reached a formal agreement to implement a complete and total ceasefire, marking what he called the end of the “12-Day War.”

    In a post on his Truth Social platform Monday, Trump said the ceasefire will initially last 12 hours, during which the opposing sides will maintain a posture of “peace and respect.”

    “On the assumption that everything works as it should, which it will,” Trump wrote, “I would like to congratulate both countries… on having the stamina, courage, and intelligence to end what should be called ‘THE 12 DAY WAR.’”

    Calling the agreement a breakthrough that “could have saved the Middle East from years of destruction,” Trump ended his announcement with a sweeping message of unity: “God bless Israel, God bless Iran, God bless the Middle East, God bless the United States of America, and GOD BLESS THE WORLD!”

    MIL OSI China News

  • India projected to see 6.5% GDP growth in FY26: S&P Global Ratings

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India’s economy is projected to grow at 6.5 per cent in the current fiscal year (FY26), driven by strong domestic demand, a normal monsoon, and expected monetary easing, according to a report by S&P Global Ratings released on Tuesday.

    The report, which covers Asia-Pacific economies, noted that India’s domestic demand resilience is especially crucial in limiting economic slowdowns in economies less reliant on goods exports.

    “We see India’s GDP growth holding up at 6.5 per cent in fiscal 2026 (year ending March 31, 2026). That forecast assumes a normal monsoon, lower crude oil prices, income-tax concessions, and monetary easing,” the report stated.

    Falling food inflation has also contributed to easing overall inflation pressures in the country.

    India’s Wholesale Price Index (WPI)-based inflation dropped to a 14-month low of 0.39 per cent in May, down from 0.85 per cent in April and 2.05 per cent in March. Meanwhile, Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based retail inflation declined to 2.82 per cent in May—its lowest level since February 2019—compared to the same month a year ago.

    Food inflation specifically fell to 0.99 per cent in May, the lowest since October 2021. This marks the seventh consecutive month of declining food inflation, supported by rising agricultural output.

    In response to the continued disinflationary trend, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has revised its inflation outlook for 2025–26 downward, from 4 per cent to 3.7 per cent. RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra announced a 50 basis points cut in the repo rate—from 6 per cent to 5.5 per cent—during the recent monetary policy review to support economic growth.

    The S&P report also observed that many Asia-Pacific economies began 2025 with strong domestic demand. Several economies temporarily benefited from front-loaded exports to the United States ahead of anticipated tariff changes. In India, economic activity picked up after a period of slower growth.

    For comparison, S&P projects GDP growth of 4.3 per cent for China in 2025 and 4.0 per cent in 2026. While these figures fall short of China’s official growth targets, the report described them as “solid results” given the current external challenges.

    Chinese imports are expected to remain subdued this year and next, though not as weak as exports.

    The report noted that Asia-Pacific economies continue to face external pressures, particularly from uncertain U.S. trade policy and sluggish Chinese imports.

    “We expect domestic demand to broadly remain healthy, in part because of policy easing. But what this means for the resilience of regional economies varies sharply, with export-dependent ones less well placed,” the report added.

    (IANS)

  • India projected to see 6.5% GDP growth in FY26: S&P Global Ratings

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India’s economy is projected to grow at 6.5 per cent in the current fiscal year (FY26), driven by strong domestic demand, a normal monsoon, and expected monetary easing, according to a report by S&P Global Ratings released on Tuesday.

    The report, which covers Asia-Pacific economies, noted that India’s domestic demand resilience is especially crucial in limiting economic slowdowns in economies less reliant on goods exports.

    “We see India’s GDP growth holding up at 6.5 per cent in fiscal 2026 (year ending March 31, 2026). That forecast assumes a normal monsoon, lower crude oil prices, income-tax concessions, and monetary easing,” the report stated.

    Falling food inflation has also contributed to easing overall inflation pressures in the country.

    India’s Wholesale Price Index (WPI)-based inflation dropped to a 14-month low of 0.39 per cent in May, down from 0.85 per cent in April and 2.05 per cent in March. Meanwhile, Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based retail inflation declined to 2.82 per cent in May—its lowest level since February 2019—compared to the same month a year ago.

    Food inflation specifically fell to 0.99 per cent in May, the lowest since October 2021. This marks the seventh consecutive month of declining food inflation, supported by rising agricultural output.

    In response to the continued disinflationary trend, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has revised its inflation outlook for 2025–26 downward, from 4 per cent to 3.7 per cent. RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra announced a 50 basis points cut in the repo rate—from 6 per cent to 5.5 per cent—during the recent monetary policy review to support economic growth.

    The S&P report also observed that many Asia-Pacific economies began 2025 with strong domestic demand. Several economies temporarily benefited from front-loaded exports to the United States ahead of anticipated tariff changes. In India, economic activity picked up after a period of slower growth.

    For comparison, S&P projects GDP growth of 4.3 per cent for China in 2025 and 4.0 per cent in 2026. While these figures fall short of China’s official growth targets, the report described them as “solid results” given the current external challenges.

    Chinese imports are expected to remain subdued this year and next, though not as weak as exports.

    The report noted that Asia-Pacific economies continue to face external pressures, particularly from uncertain U.S. trade policy and sluggish Chinese imports.

    “We expect domestic demand to broadly remain healthy, in part because of policy easing. But what this means for the resilience of regional economies varies sharply, with export-dependent ones less well placed,” the report added.

    (IANS)

  • MIL-OSI Video: Foresight on China Start-ups

    Source: World Economic Forum (video statements)

    Foresight on China Start-ups

    China is one of the world’s largest innovation ecosystems, accounting for over half of all AI patents and leading in autonomous vehicle deployment. However, its entrepreneurial landscape is facing increasing headwinds.

    How does this shifting trajectory compare with other global ecosystems – and what will be the next chapter?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_A4b_PfOUA

    MIL OSI Video

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese films score major wins at Golden Goblet Awards

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The 27th Shanghai International Film Festival (SIFF) wrapped up Saturday with the Golden Goblet Awards, where the Kyrgyzstani film “Black Red Yellow” won best feature and three Chinese films took top honors in the main competition.

    Director Aktan Arym Kubat (center) accepts the best feature film award for “Black Red Yellow” at the Golden Goblet Awards ceremony in Shanghai, June 21, 2025. [Photo courtesy of SIFF Organizing Committee]

    “Black Red Yellow,” directed by Aktan Arym Kubat, follows a master weaver’s forbidden romance with a horse herder, which ends in silent separation and an unfinished carpet — until its unveiling years later stirs old memories.

    “This is a glorious moment for Kyrgyz cinema,” Kubat said in his acceptance speech. He said carpets are an inseparable part of traditional culture and daily life in Kyrgyzstan and noted that the award also marks the birth of his grandson. “Black Red Yellow” was the festival’s closing film.

    Chinese filmmaker Cao Baoping won best director for the comedy crime drama “One Wacky Summer,” a decade after earning the same honor for “The Dead End” at SIFF. Cao said the new film, with its dark humor, is sharper, funnier and more down-to-earth than his previous works.

    Chinese filmmaker Cao Baoping holds his best director trophy for the comedy crime drama “One Wacky Summer” at the Golden Goblet Awards ceremony in Shanghai, June 21, 2025. [Photo courtesy of SIFF Organizing Committee]

    The film continues the lighter, comic direction Cao first explored with his 2006 debut, “Trouble Makers.” Set in Tianjin at the turn of the century, “One Wacky Summer” follows a small-time thug who, trapped in debt, impulsively kidnaps his nephew in a failed extortion plot, sparking family feuds and criminal chaos.

    Cao thanked SIFF for recognizing his work for the second time in 10 years, saying it “shows the festival’s encouragement for artistic persistence, as well as its diversity and inclusiveness.”

    Wan Qian won best actress for her role as a desperate killer posing as a caregiver in Wang Tong’s “Wild Nights, Tamed Beasts.” The film weaves together themes of elder care, love and crime, delivering a stark examination of human nature and morality.

    Wan Qian accepts the best actress award for “Wild Nights, Tamed Beasts” at the Golden Goblet Awards ceremony in Shanghai, June 21, 2025. [Photo courtesy of SIFF Organizing Committee]

    “Turns out there really is a dawn after the wild night,” Wan said on stage. “I’m deeply grateful to the team behind ‘Wild Nights, Tamed Beasts.’ Your professionalism made the film remarkable. As we emerge from the long night and the light shines on us, I hope it’s not just me who is seen, but everyone behind me — because they are the ones truly holding up this trophy.”

    “Wild Nights, Tamed Beasts” also won the jury grand prix, an award it shared with the Japanese film “On Summer Sand” by Shinya Tamada.

    Director Qiu Sheng (center) holds the outstanding artistic achievement award for “My Father’s Son” at the Golden Goblet Awards ceremony in Shanghai, June 21, 2025. [Photo courtesy of SIFF Organizing Committee]

    “My Father’s Son,” a co-production between China and France, received the outstanding artistic achievement award. Director Qiu Sheng said the film is a tribute to his late father, who died in 2005.

    Additional major awards went to Portuguese actor Jose Martins, who won best actor for “The Scent of Things Remembered.” Korek Bojanowski and Katia Priwieziencew received best screenplay for the Polish film “Loss of Balance,” and Markus Nestroy was awarded best cinematography for “You Believe in Angels, Mr. Drowak?”

    Director Bian Zhuo jumps as he and producer Zhang Jie receive the Asian New Talent best feature film award for “As the Water Flows” at the Golden Goblet Awards in Shanghai, June 21, 2025. [Photo courtesy of SIFF Organizing Committee]

    In the Asian New Talent section, “As the Water Flows” by Bian Zhuo won best feature film, while Liryc Dela Cruz of the Philippines took best director for “Where the Night Stands Still.” Best actor went to Chinese actor Shi Pengyuan for “Water Can Go Anywhere” while Indian actress Meenakshi Jayan won best actress for “Victoria.” Prabath Roshan earned best cinematography for Sri Lanka’s “Riverstone,” with Lalith Rathnayake and Nilantha Perera sharing best scriptwriter.

    In other sections, the Spanish film “Constanza” won best documentary, while “The Songbirds’ Secret,” a France-Switzerland-Belgium co-production, took best animation. The Chinese film “Crow” won best live-action short, and the Russian-Kazakh film “Son” was named best animated short.

    This year’s Golden Goblet Awards received a record 3,900 submissions from 119 countries and regions. The main jury was chaired by Italian director Giuseppe Tornatore, best known for “Cinema Paradiso.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Xi meets Singaporean PM

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, who is on an official visit to China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, June 24, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong in Beijing on Tuesday.

    Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, who is on an official visit to China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, June 24, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News

  • US judge blocks Trump plan to close Harvard’s doors to international students

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    A federal judge on Monday blocked President Donald Trump’s administration from implementing his plan to bar foreign nationals from entering the United States to study at Harvard University.

    U.S. District Judge Allison Burroughs in Boston issued an injunction barring Trump’s administration from carrying out its latest bid to curtail Harvard’s ability to host international students amid an escalating fight pitting the Republican president against the prestigious Ivy League school.

    The preliminary injunction extends a temporary order the judge issued on June 5 that prevented the administration from enforcing a proclamation Trump signed a day earlier that cited national security concerns to justify why Harvard could no longer be trusted to host international students.

    She ruled after Trump’s Friday announcement that his administration could announce a deal with Harvard “over the next week or so” to resolve the White House’s campaign against the university, which has waged a legal battle against the administration’s various actions against the school.

    Trump signed the proclamation after his administration had already frozen billions of dollars in funding to the oldest and wealthiest U.S. university, threatened Harvard’s tax-exempt status and launched several investigations into the school.

    The proclamation prohibited foreign nationals from entering the U.S. to study at Harvard or participate in exchange visitor programs for an initial period of six months, and directed Secretary of State Marco Rubio to consider whether to revoke visas of international students already enrolled at Harvard.

    But Burroughs said Trump’s administration was likely violating Harvard’s free speech rights under the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment by retaliating against it for refusing to meet its demands to cede control over the school’s curriculum and admissions and by targeting it based on what officials viewed as the university’s left-leaning orientation.

    The judge said that “at its root, this case is about core constitutional rights that must be safeguarded: freedom of thought, freedom of expression, and freedom of speech, each of which is a pillar of a functioning democracy and an essential hedge against authoritarianism.”

    “Here, the government’s misplaced efforts to control a reputable academic institution and squelch diverse viewpoints seemingly because they are, in some instances, opposed to this Administration’s own views, threaten these rights,” she wrote.

    Cambridge, Massachusetts-based Harvard said the ruling will allow it to continue hosting international students and scholars while this case moves forward. It added it will continue to defend the rights of the school, its students and scholars.

    The White House did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

    The university has filed two separate lawsuits before Burroughs, an appointee of Democratic President Barack Obama, seeking to unfreeze around $2.5 billion in funding and to prevent the administration from blocking the ability of international students to attend the university.

    The latter lawsuit was filed after Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem on May 22 announced that her department was immediately revoking Harvard’s Student and Exchange Visitor Program certification, which allows it to enroll foreign students.

    Almost 6,800 international students attended Harvard in its most recent school year, making up about 27% of its student population.

    Noem, without providing evidence, accused the university of “fostering violence, antisemitism, and coordinating with the Chinese Communist Party.”

    Her action was temporarily blocked by Burroughs almost immediately. While the Department of Homeland Security has since shifted to challenging Harvard’s certification through a lengthier administrative process, Burroughs at a May 29 hearing said she planned to issue an injunction to maintain the status quo, which she did officially on Friday.

    A week after the hearing, Trump signed his proclamation, which cited concerns about Harvard’s acceptance of foreign money including from China and what it said was an inadequate response by the school to his administration’s demand for information on foreign students.

    His administration has accused Harvard of creating an unsafe environment for Jewish students and allowing antisemitism to fester on its campus. Protests over U.S. ally Israel’s treatment of Palestinians during its war in Gaza have roiled numerous universities’ campuses, including Harvard’s.

    Rights advocates have noted rising antisemitism and Islamophobia in the U.S. due to the war. The Trump administration has thus far announced no action over anti-Arab and anti-Muslim hate. Harvard’s own antisemitism and Islamophobia task forces found widespread fear and bigotry at the university in reports released in late April.

    (Reuters)

  • MIL-OSI Russia: D. Trump Confirms Iran’s Strike on US Military Base in Qatar

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    NEW YORK, June 24 (Xinhua) — U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday confirmed that Iran launched a missile attack on a U.S. military base in Qatar in retaliation for recent U.S. airstrikes on the country’s nuclear facilities. He called the strike a “very weak response” that caused no casualties and “little damage.”

    In a series of posts on the social media site Truth Social, the US president said Iran had fired 14 missiles, 13 of which were intercepted and one was abandoned because it posed no threat. He credited Iran for “advance warning,” which he said prevented any loss of life.

    D. Trump called on Iran and Israel to strive for “peace and harmony” in the region.

    The US leader also thanked the Emir of Qatar for his role in promoting regional stability. According to him, no Qatari citizens were harmed in the incident.

    Qatari Foreign Ministry spokesman Majid bin Mohammed al-Ansari confirmed that several Iranian missiles were intercepted over the Qatari capital Doha on Monday. Tehran said the strikes targeted the US-run Al Udeid air base. The spokesman said the base had been evacuated in advance and no casualties were reported.

    Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed responsibility for the missile attack on a US air base, saying the operation was aimed at US military facilities in Qatar and Iraq. The IRGC called the Al Udeid air base “the headquarters of the US Air Force and the largest strategic asset” of the US military in the region. It added that six missiles were fired at the facility.

    Despite the attack, Iran’s Supreme National Security Council said Tehran was committed to its “brotherly and friendly relations” with Qatar, noting that the Iranian operation posed no danger to the country. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • NSA Ajit Doval meets Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing ahead of SCO security council meet

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    National Security Adviser Ajit Doval on Monday held a meeting with Wang Yi, Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China’s Central Committee and China’s Minister of Foreign Affairs. The discussion took place on the sidelines of the 20th Meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Security Council Secretaries.

    In their discussions, both sides reviewed recent developments in India-China bilateral relations and reaffirmed the importance of advancing overall ties between the two countries. Emphasis was placed on fostering greater people-to-people exchanges to build mutual understanding and strengthen diplomatic engagement.

    NSA Doval highlighted the urgent need for concerted efforts to combat terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. He underscored that addressing security threats is essential to ensuring long-term peace and stability in the region.

    The two leaders also exchanged views on a range of bilateral, regional, and global issues of mutual interest, reflecting the broad scope of the India-China relationship.

    Looking ahead, NSA Doval expressed his intention to host Wang Yi in India for the 24th round of the Special Representative Talks on boundary issues at a mutually convenient date.

  • MIL-Evening Report: The war won’t end Iran’s nuclear program – it will drive it underground, following North Korea’s model

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anthony Burke, Professor of Environmental Politics & International Relations, UNSW Sydney

    The United States’ and Israel’s strikes on Iran are concerning, and not just for the questionable legal justifications provided by both governments.

    Even if their attacks cause severe damage to Iran’s nuclear facilities, this will only harden Iran’s resolve to acquire a bomb.

    And if Iran follows through on its threat to pull out of the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), this will gravely damage the global nuclear nonproliferation regime.

    In a decade of international security crises, this could be the most serious. Is there still time to prevent this from happening?

    A successful but vulnerable treaty

    In May 2015, I attended the five-yearly review conference of the NPT. Delegates debated a draft outcome for weeks, and then, not for the first time, went home with nothing. Delegates from the US, United Kingdom and Canada blocked the final outcome to prevent words being added that would call for Israel to attend a disarmament conference.

    Russia did the same in 2022 in protest at language on its illegal occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power station in Ukraine.

    Now, in the latest challenge to the NPT, Israel and the US have bombed Iran’s nuclear complexes to ostensibly enforce a treaty neither one respects.

    When the treaty was adopted in 1968, it allowed the five nuclear-armed states at the time – the US, Soviet Union, France, UK and China – to join if they committed not to pass weapons or material to other states, and to disarm themselves.

    All other members had to pledge never to acquire nuclear weapons. Newer nuclear powers were not permitted to join unless they gave up their weapons.

    Israel declined to join, as it had developed its own undeclared nuclear arsenal by the late 1960s. India, Pakistan and South Sudan have also never signed; North Korea was a member but withdrew in 2003. Only South Sudan does not have nuclear weapons today.

    To make the obligations enforceable and strengthen safeguards against the diversion of nuclear material to non-nuclear weapons states, members were later required to sign the IAEA Additional Protocol. This gave the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) wide powers to inspect a state’s nuclear facilities and detect violations.

    It was the IAEA that first blew the whistle on Iran’s concerning uranium enrichment activity in 2003. Just before Israel’s attacks this month, the organisation also reported Iran was in breach of its obligations under the NPT for the first time in two decades.

    The NPT is arguably the world’s most universal, important and successful security treaty, but it is also paradoxically vulnerable.

    The treaty’s underlying consensus has been damaged by the failure of the five nuclear-weapon states to disarm as required, and by the failure to prevent North Korea from developing a now formidable nuclear arsenal.

    North Korea withdrew from the treaty in 2003, tested a weapon in 2006, and now may have up to 50 warheads.

    Iran could be next.

    How things can deteriorate from here

    Iran argues Israel’s attacks have undermined the credibility of the IAEA, given Israel used the IAEA’s new report on Iran as a pretext for its strikes, taking the matter out of the hands of the UN Security Council.

    For its part, the IAEA has maintained a principled position and criticised both the US and Israeli strikes.

    Iran has retaliated with its own missile strikes against both Israel and a US base in Qatar. In addition, it wasted no time announcing it would withdraw from the NPT.

    On June 23, an Iranian parliament committee also approved a bill that would fully suspend Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including allowing inspections and submitting reports to the organisation.

    Iran’s envoy to the IAEA, Reza Najafi, said the US strikes:

    […] delivered a fundamental and irreparable blow to the international non-proliferation regime conclusively demonstrating that the existing NPT framework has been rendered ineffective.

    Even if Israel and the US consider their bombing campaign successful, it has almost certainly renewed the Iranians’ resolve to build a weapon. The strikes may only delay an Iranian bomb by a few years.

    Iran will have two paths to do so. The slower path would be to reconstitute its enrichment activity and obtain nuclear implosion designs, which create extremely devastating weapons, from Russia or North Korea.

    Alternatively, Russia could send Iran some of its weapons. This should be a real concern given Moscow’s cascade of withdrawals from critical arms control agreements over the last decade.

    An Iranian bomb could then trigger NPT withdrawals by other regional states, especially Saudi Arabia, who suddenly face a new threat to their security.

    Why Iran might now pursue a bomb

    Iran’s support for Hamas, Hezbollah and Syria’s Assad regime certainly shows it is a dangerous international actor. Iranian leaders have also long used alarming rhetoric about Israel’s destruction.

    However repugnant the words, Israeli and US conservatives have misjudged Iran’s motives in seeking nuclear weapons.

    Israel fears an Iranian bomb would be an existential threat to its survival, given Iran’s promises to destroy it. But this neglects the fact that Israel already possesses a potent (if undeclared) nuclear deterrent capability.

    Israeli anxieties about an Iranian bomb should not be dismissed. But other analysts (myself included) see Iran’s desire for nuclear weapons capability more as a way to establish deterrence to prevent future military attacks from Israel and the US to protect their regime.

    Iranians were shaken by Iraq’s invasion in 1980 and then again by the US-led removal of Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein in 2003. This war with Israel and the US will shake them even more.

    Last week, I felt that if the Israeli bombing ceased, a new diplomatic effort to bring Iran into compliance with the IAEA and persuade it to abandon its program might have a chance.

    However, the US strikes may have buried that possibility for decades. And by then, the damage to the nonproliferation regime could be irreversible.

    Anthony Burke received funding from the UK’s Economic and Social Research Council for a project on global nuclear governance (2014–17).

    ref. The war won’t end Iran’s nuclear program – it will drive it underground, following North Korea’s model – https://theconversation.com/the-war-wont-end-irans-nuclear-program-it-will-drive-it-underground-following-north-koreas-model-259281

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: A carbon levy on global shipping promises to slash emissions. We calculated what that means for Australia’s biggest export

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael Brear, Director, Melbourne Energy Institute, The University of Melbourne

    Costfoto/NurPhoto via Getty Images

    Moving people and things around the world by sea has a big climate impact. The shipping industry produces almost 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions – roughly the same as Germany – largely due to the movement of container ships, bulk carriers and tankers.

    Under international rules, these emissions are not included in any nation’s greenhouse gas reporting. That means they often escape scrutiny.

    Unlike cars, international shipping can’t shift to using low-emissions electricity – the batteries required are too big and heavy. So clean fuels must play a role.

    A proposed shake-up of the global shipping industry would encourage the use of clean fuels and penalise shipping companies that stick to cheaper, more polluting fuels. Should it proceed, emissions from global shipping would be regulated for the first time.

    Using our peer-reviewed modelling, we investigated how the changes might affect Australia’s largest export: iron ore.

    What is the proposed carbon levy all about?

    The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) is the United Nations body responsible for regulating international shipping. It recently approved a draft plan to tackle the shipping sector’s contribution to climate change through a type of “cap and trade” scheme.

    The plan would involve setting a limit, or cap, on how much each shipping company can emit. Companies must then either buy credits or be penalised if they go over their limit. Companies that stay under their limit – for example, by using cleaner fuels – would earn credits, which they could then sell.

    In this way, high-emitting shipping companies are penalised and low-emitting companies are rewarded.

    Under the plan, the total limit for emissions from global shipping would fall each year. This increases the incentive for companies to switch to lower emission fuels and makes higher-emission fuels progressively more expensive to use.

    The plan is scheduled to be adopted by the shipping industry in October this year and would begin in 2027.

    Not all fuels are the same

    The proposed change is particularly significant for Australia. As a remote island nation, our imports and exports are heavily reliant on massive ships. This is most important for our commodity exports – iron ore in particular.

    Our recently published modelling estimated the emissions and financial impacts of various low-emission shipping options for Australia’s exports.

    We estimated Australia’s commodity exports create about 34 million tonnes of greenhouse gases a year. This is about 8% of Australia’s domestic greenhouse gas emissions, but it’s not included in Australia’s national reporting.

    Using the same modelling, we then examined how the proposed new regulation would affect the cost of shipping Australia’s largest export, iron ore. We chose a common route from Port Hedland in Western Australia to Shanghai in China.

    First, we looked at current fuel costs, as well as overall shipping costs measured per tonne of delivered ore. Shipping costs include both the fuel costs and the cost of the ships designed to use it. Then we estimated how much fuels and shipping might cost from 2030, assuming the proposed regulation has come into force.

    We also examined three types of fuel.

    The first was heavy fuel oil (HFO), one of the main fuels used in international shipping. It’s traditionally the cheapest shipping fuel and also has the highest greenhouse gas emissions.

    The second was “blue” ammonia. This fuel is typically made from natural gas using a manufacturing process where the carbon in the natural gas is captured and stored. It has lower greenhouse gas emissions than heavy fuel oil, but it is not a “green” fuel.

    Thirdly, we looked at “green” ammonia, which is produced using renewable energy. We examined two types of green ammonia – that produced using current technology, and “advanced” green ammonia, made using new technologies in development.

    Is green ammonia an answer?

    From about 2030, the overall cost of shipping powered by heavy fuel oil will start to rise significantly under the proposed regulation. That’s because shipping companies using this fuel must purchase credits from those using cleaner options.

    Blue ammonia may then make it cheaper to ship iron ore from Australia to Asia. Users of this fuel could generate and sell credits that higher-emitting fuel users buy, offsetting some of the shipping costs associated with using blue ammonia.

    But if international shipping is to reach the IMO’s goal of net-zero emissions by about 2050, this is very likely to require a green fuel.

    However, green ammonia is more expensive than heavy fuel oil and blue ammonia with current technology. And our analysis found the proposed regulation – and associated subsidy – doesn’t make it the lowest cost shipping option from 2030 onwards either.

    This is why technological innovation is important. CSIRO projections of the future costs of renewable energy and green-fuel manufacture suggest that, should technologies improve, green ammonia may compete on cost with heavy-fuel oil in the 2030s, even without subsidies.

    If so, this zero-emission fuel could become the cheapest way to export Australian iron ore.

    Looking ahead to net-zero

    As our calculations show, a combination of regulation and innovation could help international shipping achieve its goal of net-zero emissions.

    These fuels could be made in Australia, and potentially used by other industries such as rail, mining, road freight and even aviation.

    Such an industry would therefore contribute significantly to the world’s emission-reduction goals, and could help Australia realise its ambition to become a major global exporter of green fuels and other green products.

    Michael Brear receives research funding from the Australian Renewable Energy Agency, the Australian Research Council, the Future Energy Exports CRC and the Clean Marine Fuel Institute. He also receives funding from other government and industry organisations for work on other aspects of energy and transport decarbonisation.

    Gerhard (Gerry) F. Swiegers is an ARC Industry Laureate Fellow and the Chief Technology Officer of Hysata. Hysata is a manufacturer of electrolysers which are used for green hydrogen manufacture. Green hydrogen is a key feedstock for the manufacture of green ammonia.

    Michael Leslie Johns receives funding from the ARC and Future Energy Exports CRC.

    Nguyen Cao receives funding from the Future Energy Exports CRC and the Clean Marine Fuel Institute.

    Rose Amal is the leader of the Particles and Catalysis Research Group, Co-Director of ARC Training Centre for the Global Hydrogen Economy and the Lead of the PowerFuels Network under NSW Decarbonisation Innovation Hub. Rose receives funding from Australian Research Council (ARC) and Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources, Department of Education (Trailblazer Recycling and Clean Energy program), ARENA and NSW Environmental Trust. She was an ARC Laureate Fellow.

    ref. A carbon levy on global shipping promises to slash emissions. We calculated what that means for Australia’s biggest export – https://theconversation.com/a-carbon-levy-on-global-shipping-promises-to-slash-emissions-we-calculated-what-that-means-for-australias-biggest-export-258915

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Russia: South Korean President Appoints 11 Ministers

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    SEOUL, June 24 (Xinhua) — South Korean President Lee Jae-myung, who took office in June, has appointed 11 ministers, including defense, foreign affairs and unification, his office said Monday.

    Ahn Kyu-baek was appointed Minister of Defense.

    Former Vice Foreign Minister Cho Hyun was appointed as the head of the department, and Jeong Dong-yeon was appointed unification minister.

    All candidates for ministerial posts are subject to approval by the National Assembly. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • Global shares rally, oil slumps as Trump announces Iran-Israel ceasefire

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Global shares rallied and the dollar extended declines on Tuesday after U.S. President Donald Trump said Iran and Israel had agreed to a ceasefire, sending oil prices into a deep dive as concerns over supply disruptions ebbed.

    Writing on his Truth Social site, Trump implied a ceasefire would go into effect in 12 hours, after which the war would be considered “ended”.

    There was no immediate comment yet from Israel. While an Iranian official earlier confirmed that Tehran had agreed to a ceasefire, the country’s foreign minister said there would be no cessation of hostilities unless Israel stopped its attacks.

    Oil prices fell over 3%, having already slid 9% on Monday when Iran made a token retaliation against a U.S. base, which came to nothing and signalled it was done for now.

    With the immediate threat to the vital Strait of Hormuz shipping lane seemingly over, U.S. crude futures fell another 3.4% to $66.15 per barrel, the lowest since June 11.

    “With markets now viewing the escalation risk as over, market attention is likely to shift towards the looming tariff deadline in two weeks time,” said Prashant Newnaha, senior Asia-Pacific rates strategist at TD Securities.

    “Our sense is that the quicker than expected resolution to the Middle East conflict leads to expectations for a swifter resolution on tariffs and trade deals.”

    Risk assets rallied, with S&P 500 futures up 0.6% and Nasdaq futures 0.9% higher futures jumped 1.3% and futures rose 0.4%.

    The MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan jumped 1.8% while Japan’s Nikkei rallied 1.4%.

    Two sources told Reuters that Japan’s tariff negotiator Ryosei Akazawa is arranging his seventh visit to the United States for as early as June 26, aiming to end tariffs that are hurting Japan’s economy.

    China’s blue chips rose 1%, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index gained 1.7%.

    News of the ceasefire saw the dollar extend an overnight retreat and slip 0.3% to 145.70 yen, having come off a six-week high of 148 yen overnight. The euro rose 0.2% to $1.1594 on Tuesday, having gained 0.5% overnight.

    The yen and euro benefited from the slide in oil prices as both the EU and Japan rely heavily on imports of oil and liquefied natural gas, while the United States is a net exporter.

    “The market was so well hedged against a major tail-risk event to play out…the actions and the dialogue we’ve seen highlight that the tail risks have not and will highly unlikely materialise,” said Chris Weston, head of Research at Pepperstone.

    Ten-year Treasury yields were 2 basis points higher at 4.35%, having declined 5 bps overnight after Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman said the time to cut interest rates was getting nearer as risks to the job market may be on the rise.

    Fed Chair Jerome Powell will have his own chance to comment when appearing before Congress later on Tuesday and, so far, has been more cautious about a near-term easing.

    Markets still only imply around a 22% chance the Fed will cut at its next meeting on July 30.

    The risk-on mood saw gold prices ease 0.6% to $3,346 an ounce.

    (Reuters)

  • MIL-OSI China: China maps new healthcare blueprint for world

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    How can people in remote and underdeveloped areas access advanced healthcare services? Can tailored medical solutions meet their unique needs? China, with such questions in mind, is boosting technological advancements to map a healthcare blueprint that benefits the world.

    Jotham Kimondo, a 35-year-old doctoral student from Tanzania, is currently studying at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China in Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province.

    Under the supervision of Wu Zhe, a professor at the university and director of the Chengdu Tianfu Jincheng Frontier Medical Equipment Research Institute, Kimondo is focusing on the design of ultrasonic medical devices.

    As a faculty member in Tanzania, Kimondo aims to learn ultrasonic instrument design and manufacturing in China to benefit his home country.

    “My research involves innovative design of ultrasonic medical instruments to monitor the pathological changes of human tissues, which is an important indication of disease. Women in Tanzania still rely on traditional methods like physician’s palpation to check for lumps in the mammary examination. This approach greatly depends on physicians’ individual experience and is not always accurate. And some women are not willing to do breast examinations,” said Kimondo.

    Kimondo added that many diseases still plague the people of Tanzania. “I want to improve healthcare in Tanzania, helping people to maintain health. If we develop more innovative ultrasonic medical equipment together in the future, it would be highly beneficial for early screening of breast diseases and other illnesses in Tanzania, especially after those devices become more convenient and cheaper, and can be better promoted across African countries.”

    At the Tianfu Jincheng Lab City of Future Medicine, over 53 registered companies related to frontier medicine have been attracted to explore the cutting edge of future medical innovation and integrated medicine.

    Recently, at the Remote Ultrasound Center of the Tianfu Jincheng institute, a doctor was talking online with another doctor at the Ultrasound Department of Chengdu Eastern New Area Second People’s Hospital, guiding the use of a portable ultrasound device on a patient’s carotid artery.

    Real-time imaging and relevant data of the ultrasound inspection were displayed on a shared screen, allowing the two doctors to communicate directly, discuss pathological conditions and give professional diagnostic results.

    “Traditional high-end ultrasound machines are expensive, costing millions. Rural residents in China’s western regions often need to seek ultrasound examinations in higher-level county hospitals,” Wu explained.

    “Our research efforts aim to enable portable ultrasound devices to be widely used in rural areas of western China for early disease screening and chronic disease management. Compared to high-end ultrasound machines, our portable device significantly lowers costs. Additionally, it is simpler and more convenient to use in grassroots hospitals,” Wu added.

    Use of this portable ultrasound device, which is the size of a smartphone, has already been implemented in over 10 health centers in eastern Chengdu — providing free carotid and thyroid screenings to more than 2,000 residents.

    With the continuous improvement of China’s industrial design and manufacturing capabilities and medical research levels, innovation in the development of medical devices is soaring. The growing recognition of Chinese medical devices in overseas markets is resulting in increasing international orders, encouraging more Chinese medical companies to go global.

    In the City of Future Medicine, an industrial park, workers at Chengdu Seamaty Technology Co., Ltd. are packing biochemical analysis reagents. This batch of goods is set to be shipped globally from Chengdu.

    This “Little Giant” firm, which refers to novel and elite small and medium-sized enterprises that specialize in a niche market, boast cutting-edge technologies and show great potential, focuses on the research and production of point-of-care testing (POCT) medical devices, and has already sold its medical products to more than 150 countries and regions worldwide.

    In its quality inspection center, hundreds of fully automated biochemical analyzers undergo pre-shipment quality checks.

    “This shipment of instruments will be sent to Europe. Last year, our company’s total sales reached 320 million yuan (about 44.6 million U.S. dollars), and in the first five months of this year, our international business has increased by 59 percent compared to the same period last year,” said Wang Bin, deputy general manager of the company, highlighting that the growth in overseas orders reflects an increasing acceptance of Chinese medical device manufacturing products in international markets.

    Innovative technologies such as 3D printing, organ-on-chip systems, nanorobots and brain-computer interfaces are advancing the scientific research applications of medical devices in China, presenting a future-oriented medical landscape.

    At Chengdu Tianqi Additive Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd., personalized patient-matched medical solutions are being precisely created with 3D printing technology. It uses computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) modeling, and a layer-by-layer printing process, to turn virtual designs into physical products, making the envisioned design a tangible reality.

    In a modern manufacturing workshop, dozens of industrial printers operate in an orderly manner, with a laser engraver precisely etching patterns in titanium alloy powder to an accuracy of 0.01 millimeters.

    Within just a few hours, products such as patient-matched maxillofacial bone plates are printed. This seemingly ordinary industrial scene reflects significant advancements that China has made in the realm of precision medical manufacturing.

    Compared to the handmade bending of bone plates in the past, 3D printing offers a more precise, convenient, safe and stable way to create customized products.

    “We are currently conducting custom production for a case in Singapore. Engineers input patient data transmitted from the hospital into the system, and the AI algorithms aid designers in creating personalized data models for patient facial reconstruction, which are then integrally formed via metal 3D printers,” Gao Bangkui, marketing director of Chengdu Tianqi Additive lntelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd said.

    Gao added that in the future, the company will prioritize serving the Middle East, Africa and Southeast Asia to meet the customized medical needs of countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China completes world’s first interventional brain-computer interface experiment on human

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China completes world’s first interventional brain-computer interface experiment on human

    Xinhua | June 24, 2025

    A Chinese team, led by Nankai University, announced a significant breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology: the world’s first interventional human BCI experiment on a human patient.

    This less-invasive procedure helped a 67-year-old male patient, suffering from paralysis, regain significant limb function, according to Nankai’s announcement on Sunday.

    The patient, who had experienced left-side paralysis for six months due to a cerebral infarction, saw his left upper limb achieve actions like grasping and taking medicine.

    Unlike the invasive skull-opening surgery used by Elon Musk’s Neuralink last year, this pioneering technique involves implanting a device into the skull via neck blood vessels. The device, a stent electrode, was guided into the patient’s cranial blood vessel wall using high-precision imaging.

    A wireless transmission and power supply unit was also implanted subcutaneously to collect and transmit brain electrical signals, said the Nankai team.

    After the surgery, the system has operated stably without complications such as infection, enabling precise brain signal acquisition and interactive control.

    This approach significantly reduces surgical risks while maintaining high signal acquisition accuracy and a shorter recovery period, said Duan Feng, a professor from Nankai who led the research.

    The advancement has laid the groundwork for future large-scale adoption and offers new hope for patients with motor dysfunctions like stroke, said Duan.

    It came after Duan’s team conducted the world’s first interventional BCI experiment on non-human primates in 2023.

    The team’s future plans involve recruiting more participants and exploring additional rehabilitation methods. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Four missing after mountain stream collapses in northwest China

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    LANZHOU, June 24 (Xinhua) — Four people were still missing as of 10:30 p.m. Monday after a torrent collapsed in Xinquan Village, Jingyuan County, northwest China’s Gansu Province, local authorities said.

    The disaster occurred at approximately 6:00 p.m. on the same day, after which local authorities immediately mobilized public safety, emergency response, firefighting and communications personnel to search for missing persons and evacuate residents. Rescue operations, evacuation work, risk assessment and other emergency rescue activities are currently ongoing.

    MIL OSI Russia News