Category: China

  • MIL-OSI Video: EveningReport POSTPONED UNTIL NEXT WEEK: Deterrence and De-Escalation Are They Still Valid Concepts in

    Source: EveningReport.nz (Video Podcasts)

    The LIVE Recording of A View from Afar podcast will begin today at 12:45pm August 12, 2024 (NZST) which is Sunday evening, 8:45pm (USEDT).

    In this episode of A View from Afar political scientist and former Pentagon Analyst, Paul G. Buchanan and journalist Selwyn Manning will discuss, debate, and assess whether deterrence is still a valid concept in international relations.

    Paul and Selwyn will assess whether deterrence has failed in Syria, Ukraine, the Middle East, and failed to stop an intensification of threat in the South China Sea.

    And they will consider the questions:

    Is nuclear deterrence dead in the water?

    Or, does a new-generation arms race, based on advanced nuclear weaponry, made more fearsome due to a rapid advance of artificial intelligence-assisted decision-making and target-selection, mixed with hybrid warfare, cause aggressive nations to rethink the consequences should they preemptively initiate conflict?

    And what about the majority of the world, what about small states, small powers, that seek stability and security via multilateralism or a constellation of like-minded nations – how does deterrence impact on their decision-making?

    Do alliances, led by global powers, that rely on deterring adversaries through development of superior weaponry and technology, offer small states more risks than benefits?

    Specifically, is it preferable for many small states to focus on de-escalation and cooperative security rather than bind themselves to collective security agreements that are focused on deterring adversaries?

    And, the big question: How do we as member states in a world where bipolarity and conflict is intensifying, ensure de-escalation occurs without reaching a tipping-point that we cannot return from?

    Is cooperative security, and mutually agreed to weapons and technological controls, the way toward restoring an uneasy peace in the world?

    Live Audience: Remember, if you are joining us live via the social media platforms, feel free to comment as we can include your comments and questions in this programme.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ea32UO_UjsY

    MIL OSI Video

  • MIL-OSI China: Ultra-high voltage project starts operation to transmit electricity from Xinjiang to Chongqing

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Ultra-high voltage project starts operation to transmit electricity from Xinjiang to Chongqing

    Updated: June 11, 2025 08:58 Xinhua
    An aerial drone photo shows a view of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, March 23, 2025. The State Grid Corporation of China on Tuesday announced the operation of the ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project linking eastern Xinjiang’s Hami with southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality. This marks China’s third major project to transmit electricity from energy-rich Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to other parts of the country. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows auxiliary lines of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, March 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows a thermal power plant as part of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, March 22, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows the Yubei converter station of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows the Yubei converter station of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows a photovoltaic and wind farm as part of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, March 23, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows a view of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A maintenance worker performs infrared temperature measurement on operational lines at the Yubei converter station of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Staff members check a power distribution room at the Barkol converter station of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows staff checking cables of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, April 8, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows the Barkol converter station, the sending end of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    This photo shows the Yubei converter station of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    This photo shows the Yubei converter station of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows a view of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project in Wuwei City, northwest China’s Gansu Province, May 29, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A maintenance worker performs infrared temperature measurement on operational lines at the Yubei converter station of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Workers assemble a tower at the site of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, July 12, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
    This photo shows the Yubei converter station of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows auxiliary lines of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows a worker operating atop the cables of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, March 9, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A maintenance worker performs infrared temperature measurement on operational lines at the Yubei converter station of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows a view of the Xinjiang section of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Oct. 30, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows staff checking cables of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, April 13, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Staff members partol at the Barkol converter station of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: 110,000 trips: China-Europe freight train service embraces new progress

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The 110,000th China-Europe freight train departs from Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    JINAN, June 10 — The 110,000th China-Europe freight train departed from Qingdao in east China’s Shandong Province on Tuesday morning, marking a milestone in the service’s high-quality development.

    Loaded with 55 containers of home appliances, including LCD monitors and refrigerators worth nearly 20 million yuan (about 2.78 million U.S. dollars), the train will exit China via northern Inner Mongolia’s Erenhot Port, the largest land port on the China-Mongolia border, before arriving in Europe in 17 days, said Gao Yitian, an official from the Jiaozhou branch of Jinan Railway Logistics Center.

    As a witness, Gao said that over the past decade, the China-Europe freight train service has expanded dramatically, not just in volume, but also in reach, cargo diversity, and efficiency. The international logistics network in Shandong has transported not only Chinese exports but also cross-border goods from Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Southeast Asian countries.

    “I believe that these trains will continue to deliver more ‘Made in China’ products while providing better services for countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative and people there,” Gao added.

    As of now, a total of 128 Chinese cities have launched China-Europe freight train service, reaching 229 cities in 26 European countries and over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries.

    Customs officers supervise the departure of the 110,000th China-Europe freight train at Jiaozhou Railway Station in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows the 110,000th China-Europe freight train departing from Jiaozhou Railway Station in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows the 110,000th China-Europe freight train departing from Jiaozhou Railway Station in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    The 110,000th China-Europe freight train waits for departure at Jiaozhou Railway Station in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    This photo shows the 110,000th China-Europe freight train bound for Moscow of Russia, departing from Jiaozhou Railway Station in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    This photo shows the 110,000th China-Europe freight train bound for Moscow of Russia, departing from Jiaozhou Railway Station in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows the 110,000th China-Europe freight train departing from Jiaozhou Railway Station in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Railway workers pose for photos in front of the 110,000th China-Europe freight train before its departure at Jiaozhou Railway Station in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows the 110,000th China-Europe freight train departing from Jiaozhou Railway Station in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    This photo shows the 110,000th China-Europe freight train bound for Moscow of Russia, waiting for departure at Jiaozhou Railway Station in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo shows the 110,000th China-Europe freight train departing from Jiaozhou Railway Station in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s top diplomat calls for advancing dialogue among civilizations

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, June 10 — China proposes to advance dialogue among civilizations through safeguarding equity, facilitating exchanges and promoting progress, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on Tuesday.

    Wang, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, made these remarks in a video message to an event observing the first International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations.

    “The establishment of the International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations by the UN responds to the shared aspirations of people worldwide to advance dialogue among civilizations and promote human progress, earning the unanimous support of all member states,” Wang said, adding that the value of civilizations has become more salient than ever when facing profound transformations unseen in a century and immense challenges.

    President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Civilization Initiative, which advocates promoting the common values of humanity, prioritizing the inheritance and innovation of civilizations, and enhancing international people-to-people exchanges and cooperation, Wang said, noting that this represents China’s significant effort to promote dialogue among civilizations.

    Wang highlighted that China proposes a three-pronged approach to promoting dialogue among civilizations.

    “First, we should safeguard equity among civilizations,” Wang said, calling for respecting every nation’s right to independently choose its development path and social system.

    He called for rejection of a clash of civilizations, interference in internal affairs and unilateralism and bullying — and for promoting shared dignity and equality instead.

    “Second, we should facilitate exchanges among civilizations,” Wang said, calling for drawing wisdom from dialogue among civilizations to address global challenges and broaden the pathways to world modernization. Wang said that China is actively considering hosting the 2028 United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) Global Forum.

    “Third, we should promote progress of civilizations,” Wang said, calling for facilitating the flow of ideas, technologies and people. Wang also emphasized leveraging emerging technologies like artificial intelligence in inheritance and innovation of civilizations to continuously enrich shared material and spiritual wealth.

    In 2024, the 78th session of the UN General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution proposed by China and 82 other countries, designating June 10 as the International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations each year.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China mulls measures to regulate livestream e-commerce

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    A visitor introduces a Chery flying car via live-streaming during the 21st Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition in east China’s Shanghai, April 23, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Public opinion on regulations for the supervision and administration of livestream e-commerce is being solicited, China’s top market regulator announced on Tuesday.

    The State Administration for Market Regulation said that it has drafted the regulations in collaboration with the Cyberspace Administration of China to enhance livestream e-commerce supervision and administration, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and operators, and promote the healthy development of the sector.

    The regulations require livestream e-commerce platform operators to enhance identity verification and qualification reviews for livestream room operators, livestream marketing services agencies and livestream marketing personnel.

    Livestream marketing personnel are required to provide real, accurate and comprehensive introductions to products or services, and must not cheat or mislead consumers.

    Operators of e-commerce platforms should cooperate with relevant authorities to take measures against those who violate market supervision or internet-related laws and regulations, the top market regulator said, emphasizing the legal responsibilities that should be borne for failing to meet legal obligations.

    The regulator said it will improve the content of the regulations based on feedback from public consultations, and it will implement them as soon as possible.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s top diplomat meets African foreign ministers

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Tuesday met respectively with some African counterparts who came to China for the Ministerial Meeting of Coordinators on the Implementation of the Follow-up Actions of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in Changsha, capital of central China’s Hunan province.

    These African foreign ministers include Kenya’s Musalia Mudavadi, Senegal’s Yassine Fall, Tanzania’s Mahmoud Thabit Kombo, Namibia’s Selma Ashipala-Musavyi, Botswana’s Phenyo Butale, and Angola’s Tete Antonio.

    When meeting with Mudavadi, Wang, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said that China is willing to work with Kenya to implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state, firmly support each other, enhance mutual trust, consolidate the political foundation of China-Kenya relations, and continuously inject strong impetus into bilateral cooperation.

    Noting that the ministerial meeting is a gathering of Chinese and African countries, Wang said it will surely enhance the solidarity of countries in the Global South.

    China attaches great importance to Kenya’s role and influence and is willing to enhance strategic communication and coordination to jointly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries and the basic norms governing international relations, he added.

    Mudavadi said that Kenya adheres to the one-China principle, and Kenya will continue to stand firmly with China, adding that Kenya looks forward to further deepening mutually beneficial cooperation with China.

    When meeting with Fall, Wang said China is willing to continue to share new development opportunities with African countries, including Senegal, and help African countries achieve modernization.

    China is willing to work with Senegal to uphold the concept of multilateralism and the basic norms governing international relations, as well as the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries and international fairness and justice, he added.

    Fall said that Senegal firmly adheres to the one-China principle, and will safeguard the solid friendship between Senegal and China as well as Africa and China.

    Senegal looks forward to strengthening high-level exchanges with China, and promoting the upgrading of bilateral cooperation, Fall said, adding that the country welcomes China’s increased investment.

    When meeting with Kombo, Wang said Tanzania has become one of the countries where the outcomes of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation have been implemented most effectively, and China appreciates Tanzania’s understanding and support for China’s legitimate position on issues concerning its core interests.

    He said China is willing to work with Tanzania and Zambia to rejuvenate the Tanzania-Zambia Railway and set an example for mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Africa.

    Kombo thanked China for the assistance it has provided to Tanzania’s national construction and development and for offering zero-tariff treatment to Tanzania, saying that China has become one of Tanzania’s most important economic and trade partners.

    Tanzania adheres to the one-China principle and is firmly committed to friendship between the two countries, said Kombo.

    When meeting with Ashipala-Musavyi, Wang said China stands ready to work with Namibia to carry forward the fine tradition of mutual trust, mutual support, and solidarity, ensuring that China-Namibia friendship gains fresh vitality in the new era.

    The two sides should strengthen the alignment of their development strategies, and upgrade mutually beneficial cooperation, so that Namibia can expedite its industrialization process and deliver more benefits to its people, said Wang.

    Ashipala-Musavyi said Namibia looks forward to strengthening synergy with China and is confident that the ministerial meeting will yield fruitful results.

    When meeting with Butale, Wang said this year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Botswana, and China supports Botswana in exploring an independent and self-reliant development path.

    Noting that China stands ready to work with Botswana to ensure that mutually beneficial cooperation yields more substantial outcomes, Wang said China will further expand market access for Botswana and explore enhanced cooperation across sectors including trade, energy, manufacturing and processing industries, as well as health.

    Butale said Botswana firmly adheres to the one-China principle, and is committed to deepening the Belt and Road cooperation.

    When meeting with Antonio, Wang said that China maintains the continuity and stability of its policy towards Angola and does not attach any political condition to its assistance to Angola.

    Wang said that China supports Angola’s efforts to promote national development, encourages and supports Chinese enterprises to increase investment in Angola, and hopes that Angola will safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises and personnel in Angola.

    Antonio expressed gratitude to hundreds of Chinese enterprises for their contribution to the development and infrastructure construction of Angola, adding that Angola is willing to strengthen cooperation with China and fulfill its duties as the rotating chair of the African Union.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: 10 killed in Austria school shooting

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Pedestrians walk past the site of the school shooting in Graz, Austria, June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    At least 10 people were killed in a school shooting in Austria’s second-largest city of Graz, local media reported on Tuesday.

    The incident also caused a double-digit number of serious injuries, including students and teachers, local media cited the police as saying.

    According to Austria’s largest newspaper, the Kronen Zeitung, the shooting occurred at the school of BORG in Dreierschutzengasse in the Lend district shortly before 10 a.m. (0800 GMT) on Tuesday. Police confirmed the suspected perpetrator as a 22-year-old shooter, who used to be a student at BORG, but he is reported to have shot himself.

    The school shooting on Tuesday is considered one of the most serious shootings in the history of Austria, the Kronen Zeitung added.

    Police have been mobilized in the region, with a helicopter deployed. The school has been evacuated, and further danger is excluded, local police stated on the social media platform X.

    As the capital city of the southern Austrian province of Styria, Graz is known as a college and university city, with four colleges and four universities. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Events to mark Int’l Day for Dialogue among Civilizations held at UN

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Actors perform martial arts during an art performance at the UN headquarters in New York, June 9, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    A series of events was held on Monday at UN Headquarters in New York to commemorate the first anniversary of the International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations.

    The events included a thematic dialogue titled “Promoting dialogue among civilizations, strengthening global solidarity and cooperation,” which was organized by the permanent missions to the United Nations of China, Egypt, Peru, Spain and Uzbekistan as well as the UN Alliance of Civilizations.

    Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivered a video message at the thematic dialogue. In his message, Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, noted that dialogue among civilizations is a bond of peace, a driver for development, and a bridge of friendship, saying that it is high time to promote dialogue among civilizations.

    He called for efforts to uphold equality and promote intercultural exchange.

    UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said in his message that dialogue is essential for building bridges of understanding and trust, noting “This International Day is a call to action — to listen, to speak, to connect.”

    Calling for recommitment to the ideals and principles of the United Nations Charter, UN General Assembly President Philemon Yang said, “Let us celebrate the unity and diversity of civilizations, and promote tolerance, dialogue and inclusiveness toward a better world for all.”

    UN under-secretary-general and high representative for the UN Alliance of Civilizations Miguel Angel Moratinos, along with senior diplomats from Egypt, Peru, Spain, and Uzbekistan, also stressed the importance of dialogue among civilizations.

    Another event, an art performance, titled “Beyond borders: Weaving cultures through artistic expressions,” featured performances of music, dance and martial arts, highlighting humanity’s common aspirations for harmonious development.

    Proposed by China and co-sponsored by over 80 countries, a resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly last year designates June 10 as the International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: California officials seek court order to immediately block Trump’s military deployment in LA

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Police officers try to disperse protesters in front of the Los Angeles Federal Detention Center in Los Angeles, California, the United States, June 8, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Top legal officials in the U.S. state of California moved to halt President Donald Trump’s deployment of military forces in their communities, filing an emergency court motion on Tuesday that challenged the federal government’s authority to use troops for local law enforcement.

    California Attorney General Rob Bonta and Governor Gavin Newsom requested in the 28-page document that the federal court take immediate action to block Trump, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, and the U.S. Department of Defense from using military personnel and federalized California National Guard units to patrol communities and conduct law enforcement activities.

    The officials argued the military deployment violated federal law, threatened state sovereignty, and escalated rather than reduces civil tensions.

    “The President is looking for any pretense to place military forces on American streets to intimidate and quiet those who disagree with him,” Bonta said in a statement released by the California Attorney General’s office. “It’s not just immoral – It’s illegal and dangerous.”

    The emergency motion follows a lawsuit filed Monday by the same officials challenging Trump’s order to federalize the California National Guard for 60 days under federal statute 10 U.S.C. § 12406.

    Early Sunday morning, the U.S. Department of Defense redirected hundreds of National Guard troops from San Diego to Los Angeles without gubernatorial authorization and against the wishes of local law enforcement, according to the Attorney General’s office.

    As of Tuesday, the federal government has order to deploy 4,000 National Guard troops across California, plus an additional 700 Marines, to the second-largest city of the country.

    “The federal government is now turning the military against American citizens,” Newsom said, according to the Attorney General’s statement. “Sending trained warfighters onto the streets is unprecedented and threatens the very core of our democracy.”

    The Californian officials contended that local law enforcement, not military forces, should handle civilian policing within state borders. They claimed the deployment deprives California of its own National Guard resources and creates “imminent harm” to state operations.

    “Local law enforcement, not the military, enforce the law within our borders,” Bonta said. “The President continues to inflame tensions and antagonize communities.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Argentina’s Supreme Court upholds 6-year sentence for ex-president Fernandez

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Former Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner (C) waves at the headquarters of Justicialist Party in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on June 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Argentina’s Supreme Court on Tuesday upheld the six-year prison sentence for former President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner over irregularities in public works contracts during her time in office.

    The country’s highest court rejected an appeal filed by Fernandez’s legal team against lower-court rulings, confirming both the prison term and her lifetime ban from holding public office.

    The ruling stemmed from the so-called “Vialidad case,” which investigated the awarding of 51 road construction contracts in the southern province of Santa Cruz to companies owned by businessman Lazaro Baez during the administrations of Nestor Kirchner (2003-2007) and Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner (2007-2015), the widow of Nestor Kirchner.

    Fernandez has repeatedly denied wrongdoing and described the legal proceedings as politically motivated persecution. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China, US conduct professional, candid talks — senior official

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China and the United States have over the past two days conducted professional, rational, in-depth and candid exchanges, said a senior Chinese official on Tuesday.

    Li Chenggang, China international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice minister of commerce, made the remarks when briefing the press following the first meeting of the China-U.S. economic and trade consultation mechanism held in London.

    The two sides have agreed in principle the framework for implementing consensus between the two heads of state during their phone talks on June 5, as well as those reached at Geneva talks, Li said.

    It is hoped that progress made at the London meeting will be conducive to strengthening trust between China and the United States, and to further promoting the steady and healthy development of economic and trade ties between the two countries, according to him.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China extends anti-dumping probe into EU pork, relevant products

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China’s Ministry of Commerce announced Tuesday that it would extend the duration of an anti-dumping investigation into pork and relevant products originating from the European Union (EU).

    Given the complexity of the case, and in accordance with relevant regulations, the ministry has decided to further extend the probe until Dec. 16, 2025, the ministry said in a statement on its website.

    The ministry initiated the investigation on June 17 last year. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: World Bank cuts global growth forecasts on trade barriers, policy uncertainty

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Customers shop at a Walmart store in Los Angeles County, California, the United States, May 20, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    The World Bank slashed global economic growth forecasts on Tuesday citing heightened trade tensions and policy uncertainty.

    The turmoil resulted in lower growth forecasts in nearly 70 percent of all economies across all regions and income groups, according to the latest bi-annual Global Economic Prospects report issued on Tuesday.

    The report cut the 2025 global economic growth forecast to 2.3 percent from 2.7 percent in January, 2025 with the 2026 growth forecast lowered to 2.4 percent from 2.7 percent.

    Advanced economies are expected to see an expansion of 1.2 percent in 2025, down from 1.7 percent in earlier forecasts while the growth forecast with emerging market and developing economies was lowered by 0.3 percentage points to 3.8 percent in 2025.

    In particular, the United States is expected to grow by 1.4 percent in 2025, 0.9 percentage points less than previous forecast and only half of the 2.8 percent growth in 2024.

    Both the Euro Area and Japan are expected to grow 0.7 percent this year, 0.3 percentage points and 0.5 percentage points lower from previous estimates, respectively, while China’s growth forecasts for both 2025 and 2026 remain unchanged.

    The world economy is once more running into turbulence while a “soft landing” appeared to be in sight only six months ago, said the report.

    “Without a swift course correction, the harm to living standards could be deep,” warned the report.

    “Outside of Asia, the developing world is becoming a development-free zone,” said Indermit Gill, the World Bank Group’s Chief Economist and Senior Vice President for Development Economics.

    Gill highlighted slower economic and investment growth in developing economies in comparison with recording-making debt levels.

    Progress by emerging market and developing economies in closing per capita income gaps with advanced economies and reducing extreme poverty is anticipated to remain insufficient and the outlook largely hinges on the evolution of trade policy globally, said the report.

    The global economy is expected to see a tepid recovery in 2026 and 2027 but world output would remain materially below projections made in January, 2025.

    However, growth could turn out to be lower if trade restrictions escalate or if policy uncertainty persists, which could also result in a build-up of financial stress, according to the report. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: OpenAI releases AI reasoning model o3-pro

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    OpenAI on Tuesday announced the launch of o3-pro, the company’s most advanced reasoning artificial intelligence (AI) model to date.

    O3-pro is a version of OpenAI’s o3, a reasoning model first introduced earlier this year. Reasoning models solve problems step by step, making them more reliable in fields such as physics, mathematics, and computer programming.

    The o3-pro model is available starting Tuesday for ChatGPT Pro and Team users, replacing the previous o1-pro model. Enterprise and Edu users will gain access the following week, according to OpenAI. O3-pro is also now live in OpenAI’s developer API as of Tuesday afternoon.

    The model is priced at 20 U.S. dollars per million input tokens and 80 dollars per million output tokens in the API. One million input tokens are approximately equivalent to 750,000 words.

    “In expert evaluations, reviewers consistently preferred o3-pro over o3 in every tested category — especially in key areas like science, education, programming, business, and writing assistance,” OpenAI stated. “Reviewers also rated o3-pro consistently higher for clarity, comprehensiveness, instruction-following, and accuracy.”

    O3-pro has access to a range of tools, including web browsing, file analysis, visual reasoning, Python execution, and personalized memory-based responses, according to the company.

    In internal testing, o3-pro achieved impressive results in widely used AI benchmarks. On AIME 2024, which assesses mathematical ability, o3-pro outperformed Google’s Gemini 2.5 Pro. It also surpassed Anthropic’s Claude 4 Opus on GPQA Diamond, a benchmark for PhD-level science knowledge, the company reported. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Uncertainty high among US small businesses in May

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Uncertainty remained high among U.S. small businesses in May, according to data released Tuesday from the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB).

    “Although optimism recovered slightly in May, uncertainty is still high among small business owners,” said NFIB chief economist Bill Dunkelberg. “While the economy will continue to stumble along until the major sources of uncertainty are resolved, owners reported more positive expectations on business conditions and sales growth.”

    According to the small business optimism index, a net 1 percent of small business owners viewed current inventory stocks as “too low” in May, up 7 points from the month prior and the highest reading since August 2022.

    This was the largest monthly increase in the survey’s history.

    The net percent of owners expecting better business conditions rose 10 points from April to a net 25 percent.

    The net percent of owners expecting higher real sales volumes rose 11 points from April to a net 10 percent. This component contributed the most to the small business optimism index’s improvement.

    This occured amid President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Young bloods display skill, sweat and tears

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    With young talents honed and some tough lessons learned, China’s new-look women’s volleyball team kicked off its comeback to international contention with a hard test at the Volleyball Nations League showpiece.

    Despite a tearful ending at the hands of its bitter rival Turkiye, China’s fresh-faced squad signed off its first major international event in the new Olympic cycle at the VNL’s Beijing leg with quite a positive takeaway, leaving fans and pundits alike buoyed by the young unit’s growth potential in the build-up to the Los Angeles 2028 Games.

    But even with the home crowd clapping on their feet to acknowledge their effort, Chinese players left the court unsatisfied with an opportunity wasted to avenge their quarterfinal loss to Turkiye at Paris 2024, after they let slip a 24-20 advantage in the fourth set, having led 2-1 overall, to lose 3-2 to the European champion on Sunday in the final match at the Beijing tournament.

    Zhang Zixuan sets up the ball for Wang Yuanyuan during Sunday’s Volleyball Nations League match against Turkiye in Beijing. XINHUA

    It wasn’t a disgrace at all for the rebuilt team to be narrowly defeated by the women’s world No 3 and VNL’s 2023 season winner, which provided a steep, yet helpful, learning curve for China’s young hopefuls to grow.

    “Given the gap between us and the Turkish team at the moment, expectations were not that high (before the match), but I think we proved tonight that we can at least put up a fight against them and make them work,” China’s outside hitter Zhuang Yushan said after the match at Beijing’s National Indoor Stadium.

    “We lost the match, but boosted our confidence. I think we will be braver facing world-class opponents in the next event,” said Zhuang, who scored 24 points (21 kills, two blocks and one service ace) to lead the host on Sunday.

    China’s other outside hitter Wu Mengjie, despite walking off the court in tears, summed up the near-miss as a painful step forward.

    “A loss like tonight stings for sure, but an experience like this is invaluable. We learned that we have to take care of the process better,” said a weeping Wu, who scored 18 points in the match against Turkiye, which played in Beijing without its star spikers Melissa Vargas and Ebrar Karakurt.

    Team China, led by new head coach Zhao Yong, eventually capped off the home VNL leg with two wins (over Belgium and France) and two losses (the other to Poland) to finish in seventh place after the first week of the 18-nation preliminary phase.

    The next prelim stage takes place from June 16-22 in Hong Kong, where Team China will take on Japan, the Czech Republic, Bulgaria and Italy.

    Citing the lack of international experience, Zhao calls for patience and support for his players to mature through ups and downs to gradually live up to fans’ high demands for the celebrated national program.

    “I think our players have stood up to the grind and made solid progress after four matches,” said the 49-year-old former coach of domestic league team Liaoning, who was appointed the national squad’s new boss in April.

    “It’s the first international meet at the senior level for a lot of our players. They do need a process to develop, in terms of handling key points under pressure and making the right adjustment mentally.”

    Zhao’s appointment, replacing the squad’s long-term mentor Cai Bin, and his call-up of 12 new players, who made their national team debut in Beijing, reflect the national governing body’s resolve to revitalize the once glorious program, following a series of international flops in recent years, and bring it back into medal contention in time for the Olympic campaign at LA 2028.

    Since winning its first World Cup in 1981, the Chinese women’s team has collected a total of 10 world titles, including three Olympic gold medals (1984, 2004 and 2016) and two world championships (1982,1986), emerging as a source of inspiration for almost all walks of life across the country.

    The home VNL event has served up a high-profile stage for some of the host’s best young guns, particularly teen combo Zhang Zixuan and Wang Aoqian, to make their presence felt.

    As the Chinese women’s team’s youngest starter in history, the 16-year-old setter Zhang stole the show in the host’s opening game against Belgium by nicely setting up the offense play for four teammates to score in double digits in China’s 3-0 win over the European team on last Wednesday.

    “I was a little bit nervous at first, but the home fans’ enthusiasm inspired me and helped me get myself into the game very quickly,” said Zhang, who led China to win the FIVB Volleyball Girls’ U17 World Championship in 2024.

    Another teen prospect who turned heads at the Beijing meet was 17-year-old middle blocker Wang, who impressed coach Zhao and her senior teammates with composure and aggressiveness beyond her years.

    “When coach Zhao asked me to warm up, I was so nervous that I felt like I was shaking, but my teammates helped calm me down,” Wang said of her debut on Saturday in Team China’s 3-0 victory over France where she contributed six points off the bench. “When attacking, I think I can contribute. Since the coach trusted me, I just gave it my all.”

    Zhao, a renowned mentor of young talents with his Liaoning team at the club level, took pride from the performances of the fresh blood.

    “We needed to improve our middle attack, and Wang Aoqian has good chemistry with our setter Zhang Zixuan. For a 17-year-old playing her first big international match and being called upon during a tough moment she did really well,” Zhao said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: ​More than 2,000 China-Europe express trains have made trips along the Eastern Corridor in the first five months of this year

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    According to China Railway Harbin Group, more than 2,000 trains have traveled along the Eastern Corridor in the first five months of 2025, accounting for 26.3% of the national total. The proportion of return trips is 31.9% of the national total. This is conducive to the further implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative.

    The Eastern Corridor includes the Manzhouli, Suifenhe and Tongjiang railway crossings. There are currently 27 routes in operation, connecting 14 countries including Poland, Germany and the Netherlands with more than 60 cities in China such as Changsha, Zhengzhou, Chengdu and Suzhou. It is an important element of connectivity and mutually beneficial cooperation between China and countries along the Belt and Road.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: An Italian and her life “by lucky coincidence” in Xiamen

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    In 2024, the State Immigration Administration of the People’s Republic of China issued a total of 2.597 million visas and residence permits to foreigners. One of the recipients of such a document was an Italian woman, Carolina Di Condio from Milan. Since she was responsible for working with Asian markets in the company, the girl began to study Chinese. While studying at a three-month language course in Milan, fate gave her an “international fateful meeting” – meeting a guy from Xiamen (Fujian Province). And after getting married, the girl moved to China to her husband’s small homeland.

    “When I first came to Xiamen in 2019, I fell in love with the city at first sight: the sea breeze, the alleys along the streets, the harmony of nature and modernization,” she recalls. The city, in her opinion, perfectly embodies the Swedish philosophy of “lagom” – nothing more, nothing less, just right. “I like late evening walks, but in Italy I could never dare to do this. These moments of calm changed my idea of home.”

    Pictured: Carolina in China (Source: personal archives)

    However, Xiamen has become truly home for her not only because of her love for food or language, but because of the relationships between people: “The people here are very friendly. I have made friends who have become my family. My parents-in-law invite me to the Spring Festival, and the vendors remember my favorite fruits. These little things make me feel like part of the community.”

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: The 12th International Youth Gathering Started in Heihe and Blagoveshchensk

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, June 11 (Xinhua) — The opening ceremony of the 12th International Youth Conference was held at Heihe University in Heihe, northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, on Tuesday, the university’s website reported.

    The event, which will last five days, attracted more than a thousand students and teachers from 10 higher education institutions in China and Russia. According to the plan, the first stage of the gathering will be held from June 9 to 11 in Heihe, and the second from June 11 to 13 at Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University.

    The holding of various scientific, educational and cultural events has become a good tradition for the Chinese city of Heihe and the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk, which are separated from each other by the Heilongjiang River (Amur).

    The International Youth Gathering, which first took place in 2010, has gained great popularity among young people in both countries.

    The organizers of the 12th International Youth Gathering were the Heilongjiang Provincial Education Department, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Amur Region and other departments. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Lightning: China’s international trade negotiator hopes progress made at London meeting will help build trust between China and the US, better develop economic and trade ties

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Xinhua | 11.06. 2025

    Key words: China-USA

    Source: Xinhua

    Lightning: China’s international trade negotiator hopes progress made at London meeting will boost trust between China and the US, better develop economic, trade ties Lightning: China’s international trade negotiator hopes progress made at London meeting will boost trust between China and the US, better develop economic, trade ties

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: China and US hold professional, frank talks – China’s envoy to international trade talks

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    LONDON, June 11 (Xinhua) — China and the United States have had professional, rational, in-depth and frank exchanges of views over the past two days, a senior Chinese official said Tuesday.

    Li Chenggang, China’s international trade negotiator and vice minister of commerce, made the remarks at a press briefing after the first meeting of the China-US Economic and Trade Consultation Mechanism held in London.

    The two sides agreed on a fundamental framework for implementing the consensus reached by the two heads of state during their telephone talks on June 5 and during the talks in Geneva, Li Chenggang said.

    He said it is hoped that the progress made at the London meeting will help strengthen trust between China and the United States and further promote the sustainable and healthy development of economic and trade ties between the two countries. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: P. East Trading Corp Distributors Issues Alert on Uneviscerated ‘Salted Smoked Split Herring’ Due to Potential Clostridium Botulinum Contamination

    Source: US Department of Health and Human Services – 3

    Summary

    Company Announcement Date:
    June 10, 2025
    FDA Publish Date:
    June 10, 2025
    Product Type:
    Food & BeveragesFoodborne Illness
    Reason for Announcement:

    Recall Reason Description
    Potential Foodborne Illness – Clostridium Botulinum

    Company Name:
    P. East Trading Corp Distributors
    Brand Name:

    Brand Name(s)
    No Brand

    Product Description:

    Product Description
    Uneviscerated Salted Smoked Split Herring

    Company Announcement
    P. East Trading Corp. of Bronx, NY is recalling Salted Smoked Split Herring because the product was found to be over 5″ in length and uneviscerated, as such having potential to be contaminated with Clostridium botulinum, a bacterium which can cause life-threatening illness or death. Consumers are warned not to use the product even if it does not look or smell spoiled.
    The sale of uneviscerated fish over 5″ in length may contain Clostridium botulinum spores as they are more likely to be concentrated in the viscera than any other portion of the fish. Botulism, a potentially fatal form of food poisoning, can cause the following symptoms: general weakness, dizziness, double-vision and trouble with speaking or swallowing. Difficulty in breathing, weakness of other muscles, abdominal distension and constipation may also be common symptoms. People experiencing these problems should seek immediate medical attention.
    The recalled “Salted Smoked Split Herring” was distributed to retail locations in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut in 18 lbs. wooden boxes with container code Lot 1 PRC5073. The “Salted Smoked Split Herring” is a product of Canada manufactured by Sea Star Seafood Ltd.
    The product was likely to be repacked by these retail locations in deli-style or other retail packaging. Retail packaging and coding will vary based on location of purchase. A list of locations that received and potentially sold the recalled products can be found below.
    The “Salted Smoked Split Herring” was sampled by a New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets Food Inspector and subsequent analysis of the product by New York State Food Laboratory personnel confirmed the herring was not properly eviscerated prior to processing.
    No illnesses have been reported to date in connection with this problem.
    Consumers that have purchased “Salted Smoked Split Herring”, from the following stores below, are advised not to eat it and should return it to the place of purchase for a full a refund. Consumers with questions may contact P. East Trading Corp. at (718) 991-6070 or Email at peastl@gmail.com or contact Jay Hong, Office Manager.
    **Retail Locations:
    PIONNER SUPERMARKET, Newark NJJOE’S MARKET #3, Irvington NJKEYFOOD SUPERMARKET, Laurelton NYHAPPY FRUIT MARKET, Teaneck NJEXTRA SUPER MARKET, East Orange NJSUPER FRESH, Irvington NJFOOD BAZAAR SUPERMARKET, North Bergen NJFOOD WORLD SUPER FRESH, Middlesex NJFOOD BAZAAR SUPERMARKET, Fairview NJTROPICAL SUN SUPERMARKET, East Orange, NJIDEAL FOOD BASKET, Brooklyn NYWILLIAM’S FARM #2, Yonkers NYS & H FRUITS and VEGETABLES, Bronx NYFOOD BAZAAR SUPERMARKET(Myrtle), Brooklyn NYC TOWN SUPERMARKET, Brooklyn NYKEY FOOD SUPERMARKET, Brooklyn NYAMERICAS FOOD BASKET, Brooklyn NYFOOD BAZAAR SUPERMARKET, Westbury NYMK NY FISH & VEGETABLES, Bronx NYTROPICAL DAIRY FARM CORP., Bronx NYFOOD BAZAAR SUPERMARKET(161 ST), Bronx NYVALUE FRESH MARKET INC, Hollis NYIDEAL FOOD BASKET, Brooklyn NYKEY FOOD FRESH, Brooklyn NYLULUCOCO, INC, Spring Valley NYCHOP SHOP FRESH MEAT MARKET, Brooklyn NYMARKET FRESH, Newburgh NYC TOWN SUPERMARKET, Hempstead NYFAMILY BEST FARM, Brooklyn NYROSEDALE FRUIT, Jamaica NYS WON PROVISION INC, Bronx NYFOOD BAZAAR SUPERMARKEL Hempstead NYSUPER FRESH, Baldwin NYFRUIT TREE FARM, Copiague NYBROTHER’S PRODUCE CO., Bronx NYGOLDEN CITRUS MARKET INC, Brooklyn NYSHOP FAIR SUPERMARKET, Bronx NYY & R FARM INC., Brooklyn NYJOHNS FARM MARKET, Queens NYFOOD BAZAAR SUPERMARKET, New York NYKEY FOOD SUPERMARKET, Far Rockaway NYNEW UTICA FOOD MARKET CORP., Brooklyn NYIDEAL FOOD BASKET, Brooklyn NYJOY BEST FRUIT BROOKLYN NYIDEAL FOOD BASKET SUPERMARKET, BROOKLYN NYZ & H MINI MARKET, BROOKLYN NYYELLOW MARKET, BROOKLYN NYSK FARM EP CORP, BROOKLYN NYK – SUPER MARKET, JAMAICA NYFOOD BAZAAR SUPERMARKET(Mt Vernon), BRONX NYBEST H&H, INC, BRONX NYDK FAMILY PRODUCE, BROOKLYN NYCO CO MARKET INC, BROOKLYN NYMARKET FRESH, MIDDLETOWN NYFOOD BAZAAR SUPERMARKET, BRIDGEPORT CTFOOD BAZAAR SUPERMARKET(JUNIUS), BROOKLYN NYBOGOPA FARMBRIA, QUEENS NYBEST FARM MARKET, BROOKLYN NYGREEN POINT, JAMAICA NYJ & D FARM MARKET CORP., JAMAICA NYFOOD BAZAAR SUPERMARKET(MANHATTAN AVE), BROOKLYN NYMANGO KING FARMERS MARKET, BROOKLYN NYSUPER FRESH SUPERMARKET, BROOKLYN NYGREEN FRUIT – SUTPHIN, JAMAICA NYMERRICK COUNTRY FOODS, QUEENS NYKINGSBRIDGE FARM, BRONX NYASIA SUPERMARKET INC / JD PRODUCE, SYRACUSE NYFOOD BAZAAR SUPERMARKET(57), CORONA NYLIBERTY PRODUCE CORP., RICHMOND HILL NYGOLDEN MANGO FARM, OZONE PARK NYKEY FOOD SUPERMARKET, BROOKLYN NYFOOD BAZAAR SUPERMARKET(163), BRONX NYFOOD BAZAAR SUPERMARKET, TRENTON NJWEST INDIAN FARM MARKET, QUEENS NY

    Company Contact Information

    Consumers:
    P. East Trading Corp, or contact Jay Hong, Office Manager
    (718) 991-6070
    peastl@gmail.com

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Navigating Uncertainty by Putting Your Fiscal House in Order

    Source: IMF – News in Russian

    Opening Remarks by Deputy Managing Director Kenji Okamura at the Tenth Tokyo Fiscal Forum

    June 10, 2025

    Good morning and welcome to the tenth Tokyo Fiscal Forum.

    Let me first thank our co-hosts, Japan’s Ministry of Finance and the Asian Development Bank Institute for the excellent collaboration, and the Japanese government for its generous support.

    At last year’s forum, I spoke about revenue collection and spending efficiency in the context of high public debt and low growth.

    Since then, major policy shifts have occurred, and trade tensions have flared, leading to market turbulence and even to a brief period of turmoil in early April. Tensions have abated but policy uncertainty remains elevated.

    This heightened uncertainty, together with tighter financial conditions, is weighing on growth prospects, amplifying debt risks in countries where debt levels are already high. In fact, our recently released Fiscal Monitor estimates public debt could increase by approximately 4.5 percent of GDP in the medium term because of a significant rise in uncertainty.

    This is why our discussion today is focused on fiscal frameworks. In this rapidly changing environment, countries must prioritize putting their own fiscal house in order. This includes countries in the Asia-Pacific.

    Public debt levels in the region, excluding China, are on average 20-26 percent of GDP higher relative to 2007. This will make it more difficult to manage the growing spending pressures from aging, development needs, and natural disasters.

    Strengthening fiscal frameworks helps governments in the region tackle long-standing challenges and build fiscal buffers against uncertainties. For countries with high or rising debt, it would help reduce risks, while avoiding disruptive fiscal adjustments, ultimately improving long-term growth prospects.

    I look forward to hearing more from our distinguished panel on this.

    Tomorrow the forum will focus on GovTech, and how governments can harness the full potential of digitalization. The demand and development of digital products and services in Asia and the Pacific have accelerated quickly, outpacing most other regions. But more can be done to integrate emerging technologies, like AI, to improve the efficiency of public finances.

    The panelists in tomorrow’s session will share their experiences applying some of the latest technologies.

    On both these topics, the IMF is here to support you. In collaboration with the Asian Development Bank and World Bank, and through our Global Public Finance Partnership, we are ramping up our technical assistance. That said, this forum is an opportunity to hear from you. I welcome any suggestions you might have on how we can better tailor more of our advice to support your needs.

    In these times of high uncertainty, fiscal policy can be an anchor for confidence and stability. Prudent policies, within a robust fiscal framework can deliver growth and prosperity for all.

    Before concluding, I would like to thank Vitor for his leadership and contributions to this forum. This is the last time he’ll be participating as Director of the Fiscal Affairs Department, but his legacy as the founding father of the forum will live on.

    With this, let me turn over to the conference organizers. I wish you a productive discussion over the next two days.

    Thank you.

    https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2025/06/10/sp-fiscal-forum-navigating-uncertainty-by-putting-your-fiscal-house-in-order

    MIL OSI

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s refined tax refund policy fuels inbound consumption

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China saw a vibrant surge in inbound consumption following the rollout of its refined tax-refund-upon-departure policy, with notable increases in both the number of tax refund stores and the total amount refunded.

    Between April 27 and May 26, the number of departure tax refund transactions processed by the country’s tax authorities jumped 116 percent year on year, and sales at tax refund stores climbed 56 percent, the State Taxation Administration said on Tuesday.

    The country has expanded its refund-upon-purchase service model nationwide, with the number of related transactions increasing 32-fold and sales surging 50-fold year on year, according to data released by the administration.

    Driven by the new policy measures, 1,303 new departure tax refund stores were established across the country during the period, raising the total to 5,196, which was a 40 percent increase from the end of 2024, the data shows.

    This rise in inbound consumption is a result of China’s latest efforts to encourage foreign tourist spending. On April 27, the country introduced a package of measures to optimize its departure tax refund policy, including measures lowering the minimum purchase threshold for refunds, raising the cash refund ceiling, expanding the network of participating stores, and broadening the range of products covered.

    China is also promoting a refund-upon-purchase service model, allowing eligible tourists to receive tax refunds instantly at retail outlets rather than waiting until they leave the country.

    International tourists in China can now claim a tax refund if they spend at least 200 yuan (about 27.84 U.S. dollars) at a single store in a single day and meet other relevant requirements, with refunds payable in multiple forms, including mobile, bank and cash payments. The upper limit for cash refunds has been raised to 20,000 yuan.

    China’s metropolises led this shopping surge. In the month following the policy rollout, Shanghai saw an 86 percent year-on-year increase in sales involving tax refund transactions and a 77 percent rise in the total amount refunded, according to local tax authorities.

    With a raised cash refund ceiling and a lowered minimum purchase threshold for refunds, the new policy allows shoppers from overseas to enjoy benefits across a wide range of products, from high-end goods to everyday items like clothing, said Chen Xiaoling, general manager of Shanghai’s Florentia Village outlet mall. The policy has made shopping in China more convenient and yielded better value for money for international visitors, Chen noted.

    This streamlined refund process has boosted shopping enthusiasm among international tourists.

    At WF Central, which is a luxury mall on Beijing’s popular Wangfujing shopping street, a large banner promoting the refund-upon-purchase tax service hangs prominently in the central atrium. This service is now available at nearly 40 international-brand stores in the mall.

    Alice, a tourist from the United States visiting her family in China, recently purchased a watch and applied for a tax refund immediately after. She presented her passport along with her shopping and departure details at the service counter, and received her refund within minutes. It was her first time purchasing luxury goods in China, and she found the service to be convenient, she said.

    Plaza 66 in Shanghai regards the refund-upon-purchase service as an important engine to boost its market competitiveness and strengthen its international profile. As of May 27, the mall has processed over 280 refund-upon-purchase transactions — already exceeding the whole-year total for 2024.

    China is accelerating development of international consumption center cities to stimulate inbound spending. The country is working to transform five cities — Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Tianjin and Chongqing — into major centers for shopping.

    Also to stimulate inbound consumption, China will increase its number of duty-free stores and expand the range of products eligible for the refund-upon-purchase service, particularly high-tech digital goods such as smartphones, smartwatches and small household appliances, as well as items that are popular among younger consumers, Shi Zeyi, an official of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, said last month.

    China’s Vice Commerce Minister Sheng Qiuping recently stated that China will continue to improve its international consumption environment, increase its supply of high-quality products, and create more diversified consumption scenarios to boost inbound consumption. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Official medal for 15th National Games debuts

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The medal for the 15th National Games of China is officially unveiled on June 10, featuring a design that integrates the shared aspirations of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, splendid Chinese cultural heritage, and the journey of the National Games.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Dean Huijsen presented as new Real Madrid player

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    New Real Madrid signing Dean Huijsen was officially presented as a new player at the club’s Valdebebas training ground on Tuesday.

    The 20-year-old’s transfer to Real Madrid from Bournemouth for almost 60 million euros was confirmed on May 17th, but he wasn’t officially presented due to his commitments with the Spain national team and he played both the semi-final and the final of the UEFA Nations League, which the Spanish lost on penalties to Portugal on Sunday night.

    Huijsen impressed both against Portugal and also against France in the semifinal and the club hopes he will provide balance and height for a defense that struggled with defensive injuries last season, with both Eder Militao and Dani Carvajal suffering campaign ending injuries early in the campaign and David Alaba never getting fully fit after knee surgery.

    Although he was born in the Netherlands, Huijsen grew up close to Malaga and moves to Real Madrid after an impressive debut season in the Premier League.

    At his presentation he admitted it had been easy to make the decision to return to Spain despite interest from other English clubs.

    “I’m joining the best club in the world and I’m here to give my all,” he said, adding that he had “wanted to be here since day one, since they called me, I didn’t consider any other team.”

    “I’m here to give my all. I’m going to work as hard as I can and remain humble. Hopefully, we can win lots of trophies together, starting with the Club World Cup,” said Huijsen.

    The defender will have his first training session with his new team-mates on Tuesday and then after two more Real Madrid flies to Miami to play its opening game against Saudi Arabian outfit, Al-Hilal on June 18th. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Barca midfielder De Jong optimistic over new contract

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    FC Barcelona’s Dutch international midfielder Frenkie de Jong says he is hopeful of reaching an agreement to extend his current contract with the club, which is due to expire at the end of June 2026.

    Vinicius Jr. (R) of Real Madrid vies with Frankie de Jong of Barcelona during the Spain’s Copa del Rey (King’s Cup) semifinal first leg football match between Real Madrid and FC Barcelona in Madrid, Spain, March 2, 2023. (Photo by Pablo Morano/Xinhua)

    “I think I will sign a new contract, but you can never say that with a hundred percent certainty. If everything goes well, then it will happen.”

    “They want it and I want it, so normally you can work it out,” De Jong told Dutch outlet Voetbalzone.

    The news marks a big turnaround in De Jong’s fortunes over the last 12 months. He ended the 2023-24 season with an ankle problem and with Barcelona desperately looking to lower its wage bill and raise funds to meet financial fair play requirements, it looked as if he could be sold.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: East Asia and Pacific Subcommittee Chairwoman Kim Delivers Opening Remarks at Hearing on Strengthening U.S.-ASEAN Ties

    Source: US House Committee on Foreign Affairs

    Media Contact 202-321-9747

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, House Foreign Affairs East Asia and Pacific Subcommittee Chairwoman Young Kim delivered opening remarks at a hearing titled, “Building Bridges, Countering Rivals: Strengthening U.S.-ASEAN Ties to Combat Chinese Influence.”

    Watch Here

    -Remarks-

    This hearing presents an opportunity for us to examine China’s growing footprint in ASEAN and to discuss ways the US can counter it by strengthening cooperation across economic security, diplomatic and law enforcement sectors.

    China has long prioritized Southeast Asia in its foreign policy, using diplomacy, infrastructure investment and trade to entrench its influence. In contrast, US economic engagement has stumbled. Initiatives like the Trans-Pacific Partnership and the Indo-Pacific Economic framework for prosperity aimed high but failed to deliver meaningful market access or address trade imbalances. Despite our inability to engage economically, we continue to build robust relationships with countries like the Philippines, Vietnam, and Singapore, but we too often underestimate ASEAN’s collective weight in our own Indo-Pacific strategy.

    We need to ensure the United States has a genuinely responsive and effective strategy to remain the partner of choice in ASEAN and ask ourselves: Where have our past strategies in Southeast Asia fallen short? What legislative tools can strengthen our regional position? Are our frameworks aligned with ASEAN partners priorities? Despite China’s reach, the United States is the preferred long-term partner of choice for many ASEAN countries. In the 2025 State of Southeast Asia Survey, 52.3% favored the United States over China, recognizing our leadership and investment, security, innovation, and shared values.

    On security, the United States has made real strides expanding maritime security with the Philippines and partnering with other South Asia, South China Sea nations on law enforcement, maritime safety, and capacity building training, enhancing disaster response and maritime governance capabilities.

    Economically, however, we are under leveraged. While China remains ASEAN’s top trading partner, the region is a $4 trillion market with enormous potential, especially in critical minerals, regional trade and development financing. The threat of Chinese dominance isn’t going away. China is aggressively pursuing deals. Over 100 secured just this April with Vietnam, Malaysia, and Cambodia. These efforts reflect Beijing’s recognition of growing US engagement and its desire to blunt it.

    We must show ASEAN partners that China’s promises rarely deliver lasting benefits. We also need a bold whole of government strategy. One that affirms our leadership, reinforces our alliances and oppose the sovereignty and rules-based order that underpins a free and open Indo-Pacific.

    I look forward to hearing from our witnesses today. Your expertise will guide us in crafting stronger, smarter US policy in South Asia.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese vice premier meets with foreign guests attending Belt and Road conference

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Chinese vice premier meets with foreign guests attending Belt and Road conference

    CHENGDU, June 10 — Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang on Tuesday held separate meetings with several foreign guests who are in China to attend the second Belt and Road Conference on Science and Technology Exchange in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

    When meeting with Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Serbia Marina Ragus, Ding, who is also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said that China is willing to work with Serbia to implement the important consensus reached between the two heads of state, support each other’s major concerns and core interests, deepen high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, transform sci-tech innovation cooperation into a new growth point for bilateral relations, and promote further achievements in the construction of a China-Serbia community with a shared future in the new era.

    Ragus said that Serbia highly values its friendship with China, adheres firmly to the one-China principle, and is willing to strengthen practical cooperation with China in such fields as investment, the economy and trade, and science and technology, with the aim of building a community with a shared future between the two countries.

    When meeting with Uzbekistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ramatov Achilbay Jumaniyazovich, Ding said China is ready to work with Uzbekistan to consolidate their political mutual trust and long-standing friendship, deepen their alignment of development strategies, and promote in-depth, substantive cooperation in areas such as connectivity, the economy and trade, and sci-tech innovation under the framework of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.

    Ramatov said that Uzbekistan is willing to deepen practical cooperation with China under the guidance of the strategic consensus reached between the two heads of state, and to promote the continuous development of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries.

    When meeting with Iran’s Vice-President of Science, Technology and Knowledge-Based Economy Hossein Afshin, Ding said that guided by the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, China is willing to make joint efforts with Iran to implement the China-Iran comprehensive cooperation plan well, promote high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, and further tap the cooperation potential in the field of science and technology to bring more tangible benefits to the people of the two countries.

    Afshin said that Iran attaches great importance to the development of bilateral relations with China and is willing to enhance its people-to-people bonds with the country, promote the implementation of the comprehensive cooperation plan, and make new progress in sci-tech cooperation.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: King: Modern, Cost-Effective Weapons Systems Should be Deployed in Red Sea, Future Conflicts

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Maine Angus King

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senator Angus King (I-ME), in a hearing of the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC), spoke with Secretary of the Navy John Phelan and raised the importance of properly funding cutting-edge directed energy programs — the class of weapons systems that use electromagnetic energy, such as high-energy lasers. Calling it the “weapon of the future,” he received commitment from Secretary Phalen to advocate for an increase in the directed energy budget.  

    “It’s unclear in the budget where the directed energy money is if it’s in there. Those missiles that we’re using in the Red Sea to knock down $20,000 Yemen drones cost $4 million apiece. Directed energy is an incredibly important priority. The prior administration grossly underfunded it. I hope this administration will pay attention. This is cost-effective and it’s the weapon of the future. Mr. Secretary, are you going advocate for directed energy and see an increase in that budget,” asked Senator King.

    “Yes, senator. I think it’s very important. Our capability, and as you mentioned, it’s a cost-effective one. We continue to be working very hard with the one system we have been testing live right now that appears to be working well, so we continue to work on that. So, yes,” replied Secretary Phelan.

    Senator King also touted Bath Iron Works’ (BIW) role in helping construct the U.S. Navy’s Guided-Missile Destroyer (DDG) ships. Earlier in their exchange, Senator King thanked Secretary Phelan for his visit earlier this year to Portsmouth Naval Shipyard (PNSY) to discuss the strategic value of developing a strong workforce and expanding shipbuilding in the U.S. to stay ahead of foreign adversaries.

    “I want to thank you for your visits to the Portsmouth naval shipyard and Bath Iron Works, particularly for the time you took to talk with the men and women on the deck plates, the people who are out there doing the work. It meant a lot to those people, it meant a lot to the workforce, and the fact that you took the time to do that, I think is exemplary. The other thing I want to note at the beginning, we always get in these hearings and there’s a lot of criticism and harsh questions. I want to compliment the Navy for the performance in the Red Sea. It’s the longest protracted naval battle since World War II, and the Navy has performed extraordinary well. I’ve had briefings both in this committee and the Intelligence Committee about the work that has been done under very difficult circumstances, so I think that should be acknowledged in a hearing like this. I should also note some of the workhorses in the Red Sea are DDGs, which are — I visited a government facility some years ago that had a spot on the map of the whole world of all the U.S. Assets, and DDGs were all over that map. Truly the workhorse of the Navy,” said Senator King.

    As a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Senator King is recognized as an authoritative voice on national security and foreign policy issues. Senator King has previously spoken up about the emerging threats of Russia and China’s development of “nightmare weapon” hypersonic missiles, which he has described as “strategic game-changers.” He previously urged the Department of Defense (DoD) to take advantage of private sector technologies or risk losing access to innovative defense technologies and encouraged the (DoD) to reevaluate its acquisition process of defense technologies. Additionally, Senator King has been a steady voice on the need to address the growing nuclear capacity of our adversaries.

    The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard (PNSY) is a key economic driver in Maine, supporting thousands of jobs integral to America’s national security. After calls from Senators King and Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), the U.S. Department of Defense exempted the shipyard workforce from the civilian hiring freeze. The Senators, alongside Sena too Susan Collins (R-ME), once again called on the Administration to process PNSY civilian hires to support the work of the Shipyard. Earlier this year, Senator King visited the Shipyard with Navy Secretary Phelan to highlight the Shipyard’s role in supporting U.S. national security and the need to bolster the Shipyard’s workforce to meet workload demand.

    MIL OSI USA News