Category: China

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Syria, Jordan to create coordination council to strengthen cooperation

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    DAMASCUS, May 21 (Xinhua) — Syria and Jordan on Tuesday signed a memorandum of understanding to establish a coordination council aimed at strengthening bilateral cooperation.

    The agreement was signed in Damascus by Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani and Jordanian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ayman al-Safadi. It outlines plans to strengthen cooperation in key sectors such as energy, water, health and transport.

    The creation of the council, agreed upon during A. al-Safadi’s visit to Damascus on April 17, came amid reports that the EU intends to lift economic sanctions on Syria.

    A. al-Shibani noted that the easing of European sanctions will contribute to the expansion of regional cooperation.

    A. al-Safadi said that the establishment of the coordination council is aimed at resuming joint initiatives in the critical infrastructure and humanitarian sectors. “Syria’s stability is crucial for the stability of the region,” he added.

    The parties condemned the repeated Israeli airstrikes on Syrian territory. A. al-Shibani stressed that Damascus “maintains contact with the US and Europe” to put pressure on Israel.

    A. al-Safadi said that Israel’s attacks on southern Syria also threaten Jordan’s security. “External interference in Syria must stop,” he said, adding that “Jordan sees Syria as its gateway to Europe, and Syria sees Jordan as a bridge to the Persian Gulf.”

    A. al-Shibani reiterated Syria’s commitment to open diplomacy and national reconstruction, saying the country’s priority is stabilizing the economy, rebuilding energy infrastructure and facilitating the return of refugees. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Direct freight railway route Tianjin-Tashkent opened

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    TIANJIN, May 21 (Xinhua) — A direct freight train route has opened between the north Chinese port city of Tianjin and the Uzbek capital Tashkent. The first train departed on Tuesday at about 4 p.m. Beijing time, carrying 50 containers of cargo brought by sea from the Republic of Korea to Tashkent within two weeks.

    For Uzbekistan, China is the largest trading partner and the largest source of exports of goods, among which electromechanical products are one of the leading items. As the operator of the new railway route reported, the above-mentioned train mainly transports auto parts, as well as some types of mechanical equipment, engineering construction materials and consumer electronics.

    The representative office of JSC Uzbekistan Railways in China indicated the importance of opening a new cargo route for Uzbekistan, as well as for the entire transport system of Central Asia, noting that the direct route has reduced the cargo transportation route from Tianjin to Uzbekistan by more than 800 km compared to previous routes passing through the cities of Xi’an, Hami or Urumqi.

    The Uzbek side expects that this route will be able to serve as an alternative corridor for multimodal cargo transportation for import-export enterprises, combining rail and sea transport, the representative office stated.

    Industry analysts are also convinced that the opening of the direct Tianjin-Tashkent railway route will further strengthen international freight logistics between Tianjin and other member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), which will bring new energy to trade and economic cooperation within the SCO. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: China Launches Commercial Launch Vehicle Lijian-1 Y7

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    JIUQUAN, May 21 (Xinhua) — China on Wednesday launched a Lijian-1 Y7 carrier rocket carrying six satellites.

    The carrier rocket lifted off at 12:05 p.m. Beijing time from the Commercial Aerospace Innovation Pilot Zone in northwest China and placed a group of satellites into their designated orbits.

    This launch is the seventh flight mission for the Lijian-1 series of launch vehicles. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Sudanese Armed Forces Declare Khartoum State Free of Militias

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    KHARTOUM, May 21 (Xinhua) — The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) on Tuesday declared Khartoum state free of the paramilitary Rapid Reaction Force (RRF), which has been present in the region for more than two years.

    The military said Khartoum had been cleared of “rebels and their supporters.”

    The VSS also promised to continue military operations until all areas remaining under the control of the RSF are completely liberated. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: President Lai welcomes President Surangel Whipps Jr. of Republic of Palau with military honors

    Source: Republic of China Taiwan

    President Lai welcomes President Surangel Whipps Jr. of Republic of Palau with military honors
    President Lai Ching-te welcomed President Surangel Whipps Jr. of the Republic of Palau and his wife on the afternoon of May 20 with full military honors. In remarks, President Lai stated that this year marks the 26th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between our two countries, and that we have supported one another, overcome all kinds of challenges, and deepened cooperation across various domains. He expressed hope that, going forward, we can work together to make even greater contributions to the world. He said he looks forward to this visit allowing our two countries to enjoy even closer relations and together create even more fruitful outcomes as a result of our cooperation.
    The welcome ceremony began at 4:00 p.m. in the plaza fronting the Presidential Office. President Lai and President Whipps each delivered remarks after a 21-gun salute, the playing of the two countries’ national anthems, and a review of the military honor guard.
    A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows:
    Today, I am delighted to welcome President Whipps, First Lady  Valerie Whipps, and their delegation with full military honors as they make this state visit to Taiwan. On behalf of the people and government of the Republic of China (Taiwan), I extend my sincerest greetings to President Whipps and the esteemed members of the delegation.
    President Whipps is visiting Taiwan again following his reelection last year. His decisive victory in that election not only demonstrated the Palauan people’s support and trust in him but also highlighted the values of freedom and democracy shared by Taiwan and Palau.
    This year marks the 26th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between our two countries. Along the way, we have supported one another, overcome all kinds of challenges, and deepened cooperation across many domains. In particular, over the past several years, Taiwan has actively engaged with the world. I would like to thank President Whipps and the government of the Republic of Palau for continuing to back Taiwan’s international participation at events around the globe.
    In the future, Taiwan will work with Palau to make even greater contributions to the world. I anticipate that through President Whipps’s visit, our two countries will enjoy even closer relations and together create even more fruitful outcomes as a result of our cooperation. I wish you a pleasant and successful visit. 
    President Whipps then delivered remarks, a transcript of which follows:
    Good afternoon, President Lai Ching-te, Vice President [Bi-khim] Hsiao, distinguished officials, Ambassador [Jessica C.] Lee (黎倩儀). On behalf of the first lady and the delegation from Palau, alii and good afternoon. President Lai, it’s only been a year since we were here celebrating your inauguration, and it is indeed a profound honor to stand before you today and witness this remarkable precision, professionalism, and pride displayed by the Taiwan Honor Guard. Their discipline, their dedication, and their unwavering commitment to duty are an inspiration to us, and not only to the people of Taiwan, but to all who cherish peace, order, and freedom in our region.
    And as president of the Republic of Palau, I bring you warm greetings from our people and express our deepest respect for the enduring friendship between our nations. Taiwan and Palau share more than diplomatic ties; we share common values, democracy, mutual respect, and a steadfast belief in the rule of law. This honor guard stands as a symbol of those values. Every step, every salute, and every formation speak not only to military excellence, but to the character of the people who defend peace and help uphold dignity and honor.
    In today’s world, where peace is often challenged and freedom is tested, it is heartening to know that there are those who stand firm, not for aggression, but for stability; not for power, but for principle. So these young men and women who serve in this honor guard and this elite unit, you are more than soldiers. You are ambassadors of your nation’s strength, discipline, and grace. Your service uplifts your nation’s image and strengthens the bonds we hold dear.
    May you continue to serve with excellence, with courage, and humility. And on behalf of the people of Palau, I thank you, President Lai. May our partnership grow stronger, our region more peaceful, and our futures more secure through the values we share. Thank you, mesulang, xiexie.
    Also in attendance at the welcome ceremony were Dean of the Diplomatic Corps and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Ambassador Andrea Clare Bowman  and members of the foreign diplomatic corps in Taiwan.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI China: Renovation of old residential communities benefits 120M people

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China renovated 280,000 old residential communities from 2019 to 2024, benefiting more than 120 million people, Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Qin Haixiang said Tuesday.

    The nationwide program has benefited 48 million households, Qin said at a State Council Information Office press conference on a set of guidelines regarding the country’s urban renewal efforts.

    The renovation program has upgraded 360,000 km of aging pipelines, added 3.87 million parking spaces, and constructed 78,000 community service facilities for elderly care and childcare, according to official data.

    Local authorities have focused on addressing residents’ most pressing concerns. They also implemented energy-efficiency renovations covering 446 million square meters of residential buildings nationwide.

    Regions across China have also prioritized installing elevators in existing residential buildings as a key livelihood project. This initiative has particularly benefited the elderly and mobility-impaired.

    “This allows elderly people with mobility difficulties and trouble navigating stairs to now conveniently go downstairs to enjoy sunshine and chat with longtime neighbors,” Qin said. “This benefits their physical and mental health and has been widely welcomed by the communities.”

    By the end of 2024, China’s urbanization rate reached 67 percent, with 940 million people living in urban areas, according to official data. The country is intensifying efforts to advance its urban renewal initiative as it strives to build livable, resilient and smart cities, and to bolster high-quality development.

    In its latest push, China on May 15 unveiled a set of guidelines, pledging increased policy and financial support for urban renewal projects, which can range from gas pipe updates and lift installations to the renovation of old factories into commercial zones.

    The guidelines, issued by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, are designed to achieve key progress in the country’s urban renewal campaign by 2030. They also aim to improve safety conditions, enhance service efficiency, elevate living environments, develop business models, and preserve cultural heritage.

    “We’re working to improve utilization of existing resources by renovating old factories, inefficient buildings, and traditional commercial facilities,” Qin noted.

    MIL OSI China News

  • Fundamentally Flawed: Nvidia CEO Huang on U.S. Export Policy Fueling China’s Own Chip Development

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    U.S. export controls on artificial intelligence chips to China were “a failure,” Nvidia Chief Executive Jensen Huang said on Wednesday.

    “All in all, the export control was a failure,” Huang said, adding, “The fundamental assumptions that led to the AI diffusion rule in the beginning, in the first place, have been proven to be fundamentally flawed.”

    The U.S. block on sales of advanced AI chips to China has forced companies there to buy semiconductors from Chinese designers such as Huawei, while also spurring China to invest aggressively to develop a supply chain that doesn’t rely on manufacturers outside the country.

    Huang’s comments came after China on Monday urged the United States to “immediately correct its wrongdoings” and stop “discriminatory” measures following the U.S. guidance warning companies not to use advanced computer chips from China, including Huawei’s Ascend AI chips.

    The U.S. action seriously undermined consensus reached at the high-level bilateral trade talks in Geneva, a statement from China’s commerce ministry said, vowing resolute measures if the U.S. continues to “substantially” harm China’s interests.

    Huang, speaking at the annual Computex event in Taipei, said Nvidia’s market share in China dropped to 50% from 95% at the start of former U.S. President Joe Biden’s administration.

    (Reuters)

  • Indian stock market opens higher amid mixed global cues and sectoral buying

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Indian benchmark indices opened higher on Wednesday amid mixed global cues as buying was seen in the pharma, auto, PSU bank and financial service sectors in the early trade.

    At around 9.35 am, Sensex was trading 296.53 points or 0.37 per cent up at 81,482.97 while the Nifty added 88.90 point or 0.36 per cent at 24,772.80

    Nifty Bank was up 98.55 points or 0.18 per cent at 54,975.90. The Nifty Midcap 100 index was trading at 56,028.55 after declining 154.10 points or 0.27 per cent. Nifty Smallcap 100 index was at 17,419.35 after dropping 63.65 points or 0.36 per cent.

    According to analysts, Indian equity benchmarks declined sharply on Tuesday amid reports of increasing COVID-19 cases in Southeast Asian countries, like Singapore and Hong Kong.

    “Technically, Nifty closed below its 5-day EMA for the first time since May 8, 2025, suggesting a shift to profit-booking. Support levels lie at 24,494 and 24,378, while resistance is expected in the 24,800-24,900 range,” said Devarsh Vakil, Head of Prime Research at HDFC Securities.

    In the absence of strong global cues, Indian markets are likely to pick up from where they left off yesterday, he added.

    Meanwhile, in the Sensex pack, Sun Pharma, HDFC Bank, Tech Mahindra, TCS, Nestle India, Maruti Suzuki, ICICI Bank, UltraTech Cement and Hindustan Unilever were the top gainers. Whereas, Eternal, Kotak Mahindra Bank, IndusInd Bank and NTPC were the top losers.

    In the Asian markets, China, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Seoul and Jakarta were trading in green. whereas Only Japan was trading in red.

    In the last trading session, Dow Jones in the US closed at 42,677.24, down 114.83 points, or 0.27 per cent. The S&P 500 ended with a loss of 23.14 points, or 0.39 per cent, at 5,940.46 and the Nasdaq closed at 19,142.71, down 72.75 points, or 0.38 per cent.

    The spike in uncertainty and risk is impacting the market rather unexpectedly. Yesterday’s FII sell figure of Rs 10,016 crore is a major reversal of their big buying in May and if this persists, it has the potential to impact the market, said experts.

    According to provisional data from the NSE, foreign institutional investors (FIIs) sold Indian equities worth Rs 10,016.10 crore on May 20, while domestic institutional investors (DIIs) were net buyers to the tune of Rs 6,738.39 crore.

    (IANS)

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Analysis – Asia-Pacific card payments market to reach nearly $25 trillion in 2025, forecasts GlobalData

    Source: GlobalData

    The Asia-Pacific (APAC) card payments market is expected to growth by 4.3% to reach $24.7 trillion in 2025 supported by growing preference for electronic payments. 

    Strong growth in markets like China, South Korea, Japan, and Australia is complemented by rising adoption in emerging economies, supported by infrastructure improvements, regulatory initiatives, and expanding financial inclusion across the region, according to GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.

    GlobalData’s Payment Cards Analytics reveals that the card payment value in APAC registered a growth of 5.8% in 2023, driven by the rise in consumer spending. The value registered an estimated growth of 4.8% in 2024 to reach $23.7 trillion.

    Ravi Sharma, Lead Banking and Payments Analyst at GlobalData, comments: “China, South Korea, Japan and Australia have a robust card payments market with high card payments value. Other markets within the region are also catching up supported by improving payment infrastructure, rising middle-income population, growing financial awareness, and banks offering lucrative benefits in terms of reward programs and instalment facilities.”

    The APAC card payments market is dominated by China, which is expected to grow by 3.7% in 2025 to reach $20.3 trillion. It is distantly followed by South Korea with expected card payments value of $984.5 billion, Japan with $866.1 billion, and Australia with $731.4 billion in 2025.

    However, card usage is comparatively low in the Philippines, Indonesia, India, Thailand, and Vietnam. This is mainly due to the limited financial awareness for card payments, inadequate POS infrastructure, and growing popularity of QR-based mobile payments.

    These countries are also gradually pushing card adoption through various financial awareness campaigns as well as by introducing favorable regime. For instance, the central bank of Indonesia capped the credit card interest rate at 1.75%, effective from 1 July 2021, reducing it from existing 2% per month to drive credit card usage.

    Similarly, in India, the government’s move to abolish merchant service fees on RuPay cards (domestic card) effective from 1 January 2020, encouraged the acceptance of RuPay cards among merchants, thereby pushing debit card usage.

    However, high cost involved in POS infrastructure for merchants and high preference for digital wallets among consumers remain challenge for faster growth in card payments in the region. Many consumers in the region leapfrogged from cash to digital wallets skipping card payments. The availability of low-cost smartphones, rising Internet penetration, growing awareness of mobile payments and the proliferation of digital wallets have resulted in Asian countries shifting from cash transactions to mobile digital payments.

    Sharma concludes: “Looking ahead, the total card payments market in APAC is expected to continue its upward trajectory, driven by ongoing government initiatives, improving payment infrastructure and a consumer shift towards electronic payments. However, high preference for mobile payments remains a challenge for their faster adoption. Overall, the card payments value in APAC is expected to register a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6% between 2025 to 2029 to reach $31.1 trillion in 2029.”

    About GlobalData

    4,000 of the world’s largest companies, including over 70% of FTSE 100 and 60% of Fortune 100 companies, make more timely and better business decisions thanks to GlobalData’s unique data, expert analysis and innovative solutions, all in one platform. GlobalData’s mission is to help our clients decode the future to be more successful and innovative across a range of industries, including the healthcare, consumer, retail, financial, technology and professional services sectors.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI China: Palace Museum centennial marked at UN

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    People visit the “Endless Vitality” exhibition at the UN headquarters in New York, May 19, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    The Forbidden City, once the seat of Chinese emperors, was honored on the global stage on Monday as diplomats, UN officials and cultural leaders gathered at the UN headquarters to celebrate the centennial of the Palace Museum.

    The occasion featured the unveiling of a commemorative UN stamp sheet and the opening of the “Endless Vitality” exhibition, co-hosted by the Palace Museum and the UN Chinese Book Club, with support from the United Nations’ Global Sustainable Development Goals and Leadership Development Center.

    Geng Shuang, charge d’affaires of China’s permanent mission to the United Nations, said that the newly issued UN Postal Administration stamps not only mark the 100th anniversary of the Palace Museum, but also showcase “the enduring charm of Chinese culture to the world.”

    This image shows a commemorative UN stamp sheet marking the 100th anniversary of the Palace Museum. [Photo/Xinhua]

    He emphasized that just as cultural relics require dedicated restorers, the United Nations, an 80-year-old institution, also needs the world to work together not just to restore it, but to revitalize it for the new era, “to help it to make greater contributions to world peace, common development and civilization exchanges.”

    UN Under-Secretary-General for Operational Support Atul Khare highlighted the unique and powerful role of museums as “places where culture lives, where stories are told, and where people come together to learn and connect. They preserve our past, help us understand our present, and inspire our future.”

    Geng Shuang (2nd R), charge d’affaires of China’s permanent mission to the United Nations, UN Under-Secretary-General for Operational Support Atul Khare (1st R), Eliot Minchenberg (2nd L), director of the UNESCO Liaison Office in New York and UNESCO representative to the United Nations, and Wang Yuegong, deputy director of the Palace Museum, display a commemorative UN stamp sheet marking the 100th anniversary of the Palace Museum at the UN headquarters in New York, May 19, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    He praised the Palace Museum as “one of the world’s great cultural institutions,” and commended its work in giving Chinese heritage new meaning in today’s world. “Through its exhibitions, research, and international collaborations, the Palace Museum has brought Chinese civilization into conversation with the world.”

    Eliot Minchenberg, director of the UNESCO Liaison Office in New York and UNESCO representative to the United Nations, described the Palace Museum as “a guardian of Chinese heritage” and “a testament to the richness of human experience.”

    He noted that its 1987 inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List symbolizes the long-standing partnership between UNESCO and China.

    Guests display a commemorative UN stamp sheet marking the 100th anniversary of the Palace Museum at the UN headquarters in New York, May 19, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    “The stamps we unveil today should serve not only as symbols of commemoration, but as invitations to celebrate our shared heritage, and to draw strength from our cultural roots as we look ahead together,” he said.

    Wang Yuegong, deputy director of the Palace Museum, said that in recent years, the Palace Museum’s cultural and creative products have embraced sustainable values, including eco-friendly design, intangible heritage protection and rural revitalization, offering “a unique cultural perspective in support of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: New Species of Microbes Discovered on Chinese Space Station

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, May 21 (Xinhua) — Researchers on the Chinese space station announced for the first time the discovery of a new strain of bacteria, named Niallia tiangongensis, the China Manned Space Administration (CMSA) said on Tuesday.

    As one of the oldest and most diverse forms of life on Earth, microorganisms are tiny but ubiquitous. The newly discovered species represents a previously unknown microbe that has never been documented or studied by scientists before.

    The unique environment inside the space station, with its microgravity, radiation, confined spaces and limited nutrients, has long attracted researchers because of its potential to harbor unknown species of microorganisms.

    In May 2023, the Shenzhou-15 crew collected microbial samples from the station’s surfaces using sterile wipes and preserved them at low temperatures in orbit. The frozen samples were sent back to Earth, where scientists analyzed the samples and identified a new species of microorganism, Niallia tiangongensis. The analysis involved multidisciplinary methods, including morphological analysis, genome sequencing, phylogenetic studies, and metabolic profiling, the CMSA said.

    Microorganisms use their unique biological mechanisms to adapt to the stresses of the space environment, which in turn shape their metabolic and physiological characteristics.

    Niallia tiangongensis exhibits exceptional stress tolerance by maintaining cellular redox balance and ensuring robust growth under extreme conditions by regulating bacillithiol (BSH) biosynthesis to counteract space-induced oxidative stress.

    The new strain has distinctive biofilm-forming and radiation-damage-repelling capabilities, making it a versatile solution for space environments.

    The new discovery offers scientists a completely new perspective: the adaptation mechanisms of new species could help develop targeted microbial control strategies that could be applied in aerospace, agriculture, industry and medicine, as well as in the sustainable use of organic matter.

    As the long-term operation of the Chinese space station continues, researchers expect significant progress in understanding the biologically active components of microorganisms, their genetic resources and metabolic functions, which could potentially bring significant benefits to scientific research and practical applications on Earth.

    The results of the study were published online in the international scientific journal International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Canada’s consumer price index rose 1.7 percent in April

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    OTTAWA, May 20 (Xinhua) — Canada’s consumer price index rose 1.7 percent year-on-year in April, slower than the 2.3 percent increase in March, Statistics Canada said Tuesday.

    As noted, the slowdown in inflation in April was caused by a decrease in energy prices, which fell by 12.7 percent after a decrease of 0.3 percent in March.

    Excluding energy, the consumer price index rose by 2.9 percent in April, compared to 2.5 percent in March.

    On a monthly basis, the consumer price index fell by 0.1 percent in April –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI China: Google’s Gemini has 400M monthly active users

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Google’s Gemini AI app now has more than 400 million monthly active users, the company’s CEO Sundar Pichai said Tuesday during a press briefing ahead of Google I/O 2025.

    Pichai said that Google’s AI overviews now reach more than 1.5 billion users every month. The company also announced during Google I/O 2025 that it’s putting AI mode in front of more users, as Google tries to update Search with more conversational experiences powered by generative AI.

    The Gemini app is Google’s most direct challenge to compete with OpenAI in the chatbot era. According to Google’s recent court filings for its ongoing antitrust suit, the company estimated in March that Gemini had 350 million monthly active users, whereas ChatGPT had around 600 million. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s pizza market to exceed 100B yuan within 5 years: report

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Visitors taste pizza at the booth of Italy at 2025 Chengdu Europe Culture Season & European Culture Street in Chengdu, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, April 12, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China’s pizza market is projected to surpass 100 billion yuan (about 13.9 billion U.S. dollars) over the next five years, driven by rapid growth in lower-tier cities and rising demand for delivery and ready-to-eat products, according to an industry report.

    The market is forecasted to grow from 48 billion yuan in 2024 to 60.8 billion yuan in 2025, said the report released at the ongoing SIAL Shanghai, an international food exhibition. China had more than 60,000 pizza outlets nationwide by the end of March.

    Between 2016 and 2022, pizza chains in China’s third-tier cities and below grew at a compound annual growth rate of 10 percent, outpacing 7.6 percent growth in first-tier cities. An estimated 15,000 new stores are expected to open in lower-tier markets between 2025 and 2027.

    China’s online pizza market share surpassed in-store sales for the first time in 2022, reaching 58.1 percent. The proportion is expected to continue rising in the coming years, according to the report.

    Pizza entered the Chinese mainland in 1990 with the launch of the first foreign-invested restaurant. Initially considered a premium Western offering confined to top-tier cities, the food item has gained traction over the past decades.

    Analysts attribute the market expansion to increased food delivery adoption, rising consumer spending in smaller cities, and growing demand for personalized, healthier pizza options tailored to local tastes.

    The report noted that despite this momentum, China’s pizza store density remains low compared with other countries. As of 2022, China had 11.7 pizza outlets per million people, compared with 232.4 in the United States and roughly one-third the density of Japan and the Republic of Korea, suggesting ample room for further expansion.

    According to industry experts, the evolution of China’s pizza market reflects both the openness of its consumer market and long-term growth potential.

    SIAL Shanghai, an international food and beverage trade show co-hosted by multiple organizations including France’s Comexposium Group and the China General Chamber of Commerce, spans 200,000 square meters and features more than 5,000 exhibitors from 75 countries and regions.

    The event runs from May 19 to 21 in the eastern Chinese metropolis. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • Trump Unveils $175B Golden Dome Missile Defense System, Cites China and Russia Threats

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    President of the United States Donald Trump said on Tuesday he had selected a design for the $175-billion Golden Dome missile defense shield and named a Space Force general to head the ambitious program aimed at blocking threats from China and Russia.

    The program, first ordered by Trump in January, aims to create a network of satellites, perhaps numbering in the hundreds, to detect, track and potentially intercept incoming missiles.

    Trump told a White House press conference that U.S. Space Force General Michael Guetlein would be the lead program manager for an effort widely viewed as the keystone to Trump’s military planning.

    Golden Dome will “protect our homeland,” Trump said, adding that Canada had said it wanted to be part of it.

    In a statement, the office of Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said he and his ministers were discussing a new security and economic relationship with their American counterparts.

    “These discussions naturally include strengthening NORAD and related initiatives such as the Golden Dome,” it added.

    Trump said the defense shield, which would cost some $175 billion, should be operational by the end of his term in January 2029, but industry experts were less certain of that timeframe and the cost.

    “Ronald Reagan wanted it many years ago, but they didn’t have the technology,” Trump said, referring to the space-based missile defense system, popularly called “Star Wars”, that Reagan proposed.

    The Golden Dome program faces both political scrutiny and funding uncertainty.

    “The new datapoint is the $175 billion, but the question remains, over what period of time. It’s probably 10 years,” said Tom Karako of the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

    Silicon Valley and U.S. software expertise can be leveraged to bring advances, while also using existing missile defense systems, he added.

    This month, the Congressional Budget Office estimated that Golden Dome could cost as much as $831 billion over two decades.

    Democratic lawmakers have voiced concern about the procurement process and involvement of Trump ally Elon Musk’s SpaceX, which has emerged as a frontrunner alongside Palantir PLTR.O and Anduril to build key components of the system.

    “The new autonomous space-age defense ecosystem is more about Silicon Valley than it is about ‘big metal’,” Senator Kevin Cramer of North Dakota said at the White House event.

    “So what’s exciting about this is it makes it available to everybody to participate, to compete.”

    “Big metal” refers to legacy defense contractors.

    The Golden Dome idea was inspired by Israel’s land-based Iron Dome defense shield that protects it from missiles and rockets.

    Trump’s Golden Dome is much more extensive, including a massive array of surveillance satellites and a separate fleet of attacking satellites that would shoot down offensive missiles soon after lift-off.

    Tuesday’s announcement kicks off the Pentagon’s effort to test and ultimately buy the missiles, systems, sensors and satellites that will constitute Golden Dome.

    Trump said Alaska would be a big part of the program, while Florida, Georgia and Indiana would also benefit.

    Many of the early systems are expected to come from existing production lines. Attendees at the press conference named L3Harris Technologies LHX.N, Lockheed Martin LMT.N and RTX Corp RTX.N as potential contractors for the massive project.

    L3 has invested $150 million in building out its new facility in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where it makes the Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor satellites that are part of a Pentagon effort to better detect and track hypersonic weapons with space-based sensors and could be adapted for Golden Dome.

    Golden Dome’s funding remains uncertain. Republican lawmakers have proposed a $25-billion initial investment for Golden Dome as part of a broader $150-billion defense package, but this funding is tied to a contentious reconciliation bill that faces significant hurdles in Congress.

    “Unless reconciliation passes, the funds for Golden Dome may not materialize,” said an industry executive following the program, who spoke on condition of anonymity. “This puts the entire project timeline in jeopardy.”

    (Reuters)

  • MIL-OSI Russia: CPC Central Committee Politburo Member Calls for Strengthening Cooperation with Egypt

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    CAIRO, May 21 (Xinhua) — Li Shulei, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, visited Egypt from May 17 to 20, calling for strengthening cooperation with Egypt in the fields of culture, tourism, media, publishing and think tanks, and efforts to make China-Egypt cooperation a model of exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.

    He noted that both China and Egypt are ancient civilizations, and the friendship between the two peoples has a long history. The China-Egypt comprehensive strategic partnership has flourished under the strategic guidance of the leaders of the two countries, the Politburo member added.

    China is willing to cooperate with Egypt in implementing the important agreements reached by the two heads of state, strengthening high-level political mutual trust, promoting high-quality cooperation and strengthening coordination in international and regional affairs, Li Shulei said.

    He also said China is willing to join hands with the Arab League to uphold the spirit of China-Arab friendship and continue to promote the rapid development of China-Arab relations.

    During the visit, Lee Shulei met with Speaker of the House of Representatives of Egypt Hanafi Ali al-Ghebali, Prime Minister Mustafa Madbouly and the leader of the Future of the Nation party, First Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives Ahmed Saad al-Din Mohamed Abdel-Rehim. Lee Shulei also held talks with Arab League Secretary General Ahmed Abu al-Gheit.

    During the meetings, Egyptian officials said China is the most sincere friend and partner of Egypt and other African countries, and thanked Beijing for its long-standing support. They said Egypt firmly adheres to the one-China principle and firmly supports the country in achieving national reunification.

    Egypt is willing to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with China, expand practical cooperation in such areas as infrastructure, new energy and high technology, strengthen dialogue among civilizations and people-to-people exchanges, and deepen coordination and cooperation in multilateral platforms so as to benefit both countries and their peoples and safeguard the common interests of developing countries, they stressed.

    A.A. Al-Gheit said the Arab League is ready to play an active role in ensuring the success of the second China-Arab States summit and in promoting the creation of an Arab-Chinese community with a shared future. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Panama confirms neutrality of Panama Canal

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    PANAMA, May 20 (Xinhua) — Panama remains committed to maintaining the neutrality of the Panama Canal for all vessels from around the world, both in times of peace and in times of conflict, Vice Foreign Minister Carlos Hoyos said Tuesday during a UN Security Council debate on maritime security.

    “Panama, as the sovereign administrator of the Panama Canal, solemnly declares that the Canal, as a waterway for international transit, shall be permanently neutral, so that in time of peace as in time of war it shall remain safe and open to the peaceful transit of all vessels from all over the world, under conditions of complete equality and without discrimination of any kind,” he said.

    C. Hoyos added that more than 8,800 ships, or 15 percent of the international fleet, fly the Panamanian flag, which allows them to reduce costs.

    Panama’s Maritime Authority has doubled down on efforts to vet the country’s merchant fleet through a zero-tolerance policy on flag abuse to protect the registry’s reputation, a deputy minister said. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI China: NFL players cleared to take part in 2028 Olympics

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    NFL (National Football League) clubs voted on Tuesday at the Spring League Meeting in Eagan, Minnesota to permit NFL players to compete in flag football at the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.

    The resolution authorizes the league to work with the NFL Players Association, the International Federation of American Football (IFAF), and the relevant Olympic authorities to implement rules governing the participation of NFL players in flag football, which is making its Olympic debut in 2028.

    David Njoku (C) of AFC competes during the flag football event at the NFL Pro Bowl football game in Orlando, the United States, on Feb. 4, 2024. (Xinhua/Wu Xiaoling)

    “It’s an incredible honor for any athlete to represent their country in the Olympics, which is the pinnacle of global sport,” said NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell.

    “I know first-hand that the inclusion of flag football in the Olympics has sparked a tremendous amount of excitement among NFL players interested in the chance to compete for their country on the world stage. We are thrilled that they will now have that chance.”

    Olympic rosters will be selected by each countries’ National Olympic Committees based on the proposal by the respective National Federations, according to the announcement.

    “I warmly welcome the outcome of this vote, which promises to add another dimension to what is already shaping up to be a game-changing debut for flag football at the Olympic Games,” said IFAF President Pierre Trochet.

    “The National Football League is home to the biggest stars in American football, who come from more and more countries, and now have the opportunity to shine on the greatest stage in world sport, showcasing everything that makes flag football a genuine worldwide phenomenon.

    “IFAF’s 75 national federations join me in thanking our NFL partners for this further demonstration of their commitment to flag football in the Olympic movement.”

    The Olympic flag football competition will consist of six men’s teams and six women’s teams composed of 10 players per team, with the game itself a five-on-five format. NFL player participation with their countries’ national teams will begin with a tryout or qualification process in advance of the Olympic competition.

    Flag football is governed internationally by the IOC-recognized International Federation of American Football, which has 75 member federations spanning every continent. A record 31 nations and regions participated in the most recent IFAF Flag Football World Championships, mirroring the sport’s explosive grassroots growth, with 20 million players around the world.

    “There is no question that the 2028 Flag Football tournament at the LA28 Games will be one of the most exciting competitions in Olympic history, and the inclusion of NFL players will bring it to new heights,” said LA28 Chairperson and President Casey Wasserman. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Eagle Yang’s reputation soars after US tryouts

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    A virtual unknown before the draft combine, China’s NBA prospect Yang Hansen has introduced himself, big time, to league scouts, with his impressive outing at the trial camp turning heads.

    Dubbed “baby Jokic” by his Chinese fans, Yang has finally put his intriguing blend of size, skills and basketball IQ on display for club executives in the NBA, after the 19-year-old center, a fan of three-time NBA MVP Nikola Jokic, completed last week’s Draft Combine in Chicago with flying colors.

    The Qingdao Eagles’ Yang Hansen (L)  goes for a layup during the game against the Zhejiang Lions at the 2024-2025 CBA league in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on April 23, 2025. (Xinhua/Jiang Han)

    After being scrutinized in a series of physical tests, skill drills, interviews and five-on-five scrimmages at the combine event, Yang has significantly raised his draft stock, according to multiple United States media platforms and draft analysts, with the young pro having emerged as a potential first-round pick, from his projected mid-second round slot before the tryout.

    At the combine, which gathered 75 top prospects from the US collegiate system, the G-League and overseas programs, Yang measured solidly.

    He stands at a towering 7-foot-1 (2.16-meters) without shoes (2nd overall), posting a 9-foot-3 standing reach (fourth overall). He also ranked fifth among all the centers in the shuttle run, lane agility and three-quarter sprint at the event, showing excellent mobility and coordination for a post player of his stature.

    Through a total 37 minutes from two scrimmages, Yang showed off his size and all-around game for the first time under the watchful eyes of NBA franchise scouts and front-office staff, after honing his game for two years playing in the CBA with the Qingdao Eagles.

    Despite his current weaknesses in conditioning, strength and speed in defensive rotations, Yang contributed 12 points, on 5-for-7 shooting, and two assists in his first scrimmage, and backed it up with another 11 points on 75 percent shooting, six assists and six rebounds in the second.

    He certainly stood out, to say the least.

    “No matter Yang’s short-term future, it’s clear he improved his standing while in Chicago, and is now firmly on NBA radars, even if he still has work to do on his game,” ESPN basketball insider Jonathan Givony wrote in his draft analysis.

    Another ESPN pundit Jeremy Woo agreed, saying that the scrimmages really worked well to enhance Yang’s draft prospects.

    “Overall, Yang looked like he belonged at the combine, and held his own against an experienced, physical opponent in Michigan’s Vlad Goldin, exceeding expectations for many who were unfamiliar with him coming in,” Woo wrote in his analysis.

    After watching Yang’s performance in Chicago, Derek Parker, a Draft Digest staff writer with Sports Illustrated, listed the young Chinese national team member as one of the surprises of the combine camp.

    And he believes Yang is still just scratching the surface of his huge potential as an all-rounder.

    “Yang likely won’t be able to avoid G-League time if drafted, given how high the skill jump to the NBA will be, and certain negatives like conditioning and foot speed,” Parker wrote.

    “But, there’s a very real chance that, with his feel for the game — and most notably his high passing prowess for a big man — that he could play NBA minutes down the road.

    “Should any singular team fall in love with his skill set as a potential passing hub with scoring and defensive upside, he could very well earn first-round buzz at this year’s draft.”

    Yang’s relatively stronger-than-expected performance at the combine event, however, should be kept in perspective, with most projected lottery picks, such as toppick favorite Cooper Flagg of Duke, sitting out all the scrimmages.

    The humble youngster seems to have dealt all the hype and buzz with a cool head.

    “The small exam has been done. It went quite smoothly overall,” Yang posted on his social media account on Sunday.

    “I appreciate all the encouragement and support. Yet, I should face the gap between myself at the moment, and the highest level, with an objective eye. Whatever result it brings, each step counts on the journey,” said Yang, who will turn 20 on June 26 — the night of the draft in Brooklyn, New York.

    Developed in Qingdao’s youth system, Yang first garnered international attention when he led China to a third-place finish at the FIBA U18 Asian Championship in 2022.

    He then tallied 12.6 points, 10.4 rebounds, 4.7 assists and a tournament-leading 5 blocks at the U19 World Cup in Hungary, where he was named on the youth tourney’s All-Second Team.

    In only his second professional season in the CBA, Yang has averaged 16.6 points, 10.5 rebounds, 3 assists and 2.6 blocks per game in 45 starts with the Qingdao Eagles in the 2024-25 regular season, before leading the No 8 seed into quarterfinals of the playoffs, where Qingdao was narrowly edged out 3-2 by the league-leading Zhejiang Lions in the best-of-five series last month.

    Having been selected into the All-CBA first team in his first two seasons, Yang’s untapped potential, despite being relatively unknown to fans abroad, became evident in the US when Klutch Sports Group, a sports agency founded by LeBron James’ business partner Rich Paul, signed him in January.

    Yang met Paul right after arriving in Los Angeles earlier this month for the Draft Combine, and will continue attending tryouts after being invited by a growing list of NBA franchises, according to Klutch Sports Group.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese researchers uncover new microbial species aboard space station

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Researchers have announced the discovery of a new microbial species in China’s space station for the first time, naming it Niallia tiangongensis, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).

    As one of Earth’s most ancient and diverse life forms, microorganisms are minuscule yet ubiquitous. The newly discovered species represents previously unknown microbes that had never been documented or studied by scientists.

    The space station’s unique environment, characterized by microgravity, radiation, confinement and nutrient limitations, has long fascinated researchers due to its potential for harboring unknown microbial species.

    In May 2023, the Shenzhou-15 crew collected surface microbial samples using sterile wipes, preserving them at low temperatures in orbit. Subsequent ground analysis revealed the novel Niallia tiangongensis species, confirmed through multidisciplinary methods including morphological analysis, genome sequencing, phylogenetic studies and metabolic profiling, the CMSA said.

    Microorganisms employ unique biological mechanisms to adapt to space environment stresses, which in turn shape their metabolic and physiological characteristics.

    Niallia tiangongensis demonstrates exceptional stress resistance, maintaining cellular redox balance and ensuring robust growth in extreme conditions by regulating bacillithiol (BSH) biosynthesis to counteract space-induced oxidative stress, according to the CMSA.

    It exhibits distinctive capabilities in biofilm formation and radiation damage repair, making it a highly adaptable “all-rounder” for space environments.

    This discovery offers new scientific insights: the new species adaptation mechanisms could inform targeted microbial control strategies with applications in aerospace, agriculture, industry and healthcare. Additionally, its ability to utilize organic compounds suggests promising pathways for sustainable resource use.

    As China’s space station continues long-term operation, researchers anticipate significant advances in studying microbial bioactive compounds, genetic resources and metabolic functions, potentially yielding substantial benefits for Earth-based scientific and practical applications.

    The related scientific findings were published online in the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Growing cultural pride fuels China’s archaeology tourism boom

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Tourists enter Suzhou Archaeological Museum in Suzhou, east China’s Jiangsu Province on May 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Huang Shuo)

    The overwhelming number of visitors flocking to the newly opened Suzhou Archaeological Museum came as a surprise to the curator Cheng Yi.

    Cheng said he had expected 3,000 to 4,000 visitors at most on the first day, mostly those with archaeological knowledge or professionals in the field. “We ended up receiving 7,000 to 8,000 people — many of them ordinary citizens and tourists from outside the city,” he said.

    Located in the eastern city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province, the museum opened on May 17, right before China Tourism Day and International Museum Day, which fall on Monday and Sunday, respectively.

    Cheng believes the upcoming Children’s Day, which coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival holiday from May 31 to June 2, will bring another peak in visitors, as the museum will hold a special exhibition of ancient toys unearthed in Suzhou for the occasion. An even greater influx is expected during the summer holidays.

    Suzhou Archaeological Museum reflects a growing nationwide enthusiasm for archaeology-themed tourism. In recent years, archaeological and historical museums across China have become trending destinations, often requiring online reservations and drawing long queues.

    People have not only gained interest in traditionally famous museums like the Palace Museum, but are also eager to explore remote ancient sites such as Yanmen Pass in Shanxi Province.

    According to Cheng, it is meaningful to build such an archaeological museum in Suzhou, which was a hub of cultural and economic exchanges in the Yangtze River Delta in ancient times, and the significance is beyond public archaeological education. “It also stirs pride in our hometown,” he said.

    He believes the country’s economic development and growing national strength have played a significant part in fostering public interest in history and culture.

    “In the past, when people struggled to make a living, they wouldn’t think about these things. Today, people feel proud of China’s achievements. This represents the revival of an ancient civilization,” he said.

    Cheng noted that the country is also vigorously promoting a national project on tracing the origins of Chinese civilization, and as more and more cultural relics are unearthed, the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization is being substantiated.

    As archaeology as an academic discipline becomes more widely known to the public, Cheng believes that presenting the full process from relics’ excavation to museum display both meets the needs of professionals and captures the interest of the general public.

    A hallmark of archaeological museums, according to Cheng, is that the exhibits are authentic, since they were all unearthed by experts and verified through scientific methods before display.

    “What was this object used for?” “Who was buried here?” “Are all the relics real?” Cheng was surrounded by visitors bombarding him with such questions.

    Many visitors were interested in a large tomb of the ancient Eastern Wu state. It is believed to have belonged to the family of Sun Quan, founding king of the Wu State during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), though the exact identity of the tomb’s occupant remains unknown.

    Despite having been looted, the large tomb has largely retained its structure, with its architectural design, passageways, and side chambers all faithfully presented. After its excavation was completed in 2018, the tomb was divided into parts and stored at a facility due to the lack of a proper display venue, until the Suzhou Archaeological Museum was constructed. The tomb parts were carefully delivered to the museum and recombined to show visitors the tomb’s original appearance.

    A 62-year-old visitor excitedly took pictures and repeatedly told nearby visitors his childhood memories about the tomb. “I used to live here as a child and played on these mounds,” said the visitor who declined to give his name. “I had no idea that such a grand tomb lay underneath.”

    Yan Xinfeng, a warehouse keeper who moved from Sanmenxia in central China’s Henan Province to work in Suzhou years ago, is a fan of historical dramas and often visits museums. “After visiting this archaeological museum, I realized Suzhou’s history is older than I thought, and ancient people were far more advanced than I imagined, as they created so many such intricate items,” he said. “I feel proud.”

    After visiting, 9-year-old Xu Xuhan said she was impressed by a hairpin unearthed from the Eastern Wu tomb, which might help identify the tomb’s owner.

    “I love history and want to know how our civilization started,” she said. The third-grader has not yet taken history lessons at primary school, but said she had learnt a lot from a number of museums across China she visited with her parents.

    “I want to become an archaeologist when I grow up,” she said.

    Many of the exhibits at the museum are newly discovered artifacts that help fill gaps in archaeological knowledge from the Neolithic Liangzhu culture, to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770 B.C.-221 B.C.) and beyond.

    For instance, a pottery shard offers clues that the Wu and Yue regions, which cover the current-day Suzhou, were once under the rule of the Qin Empire (221 B.C.-207 B.C.), as the Chinese characters inscribed on it were written in the Qin script. Numerous other artifacts on display also support the idea that the area was a hub of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.

    More notably, the museum also houses archaeological tools and explains excavation methods to highlight archaeology as a science and dispel public misconceptions.

    “There was a time when people thought archaeology was just tomb-raiding,” Cheng said. He added that the museum is looking to use virtual reality and artificial intelligence in the future to let the public experience archaeological digs firsthand.

    As China places greater emphasis on history and culture, and as traditional Chinese aesthetics grow in popularity among the public, more museums of this kind will open to the public across the country, Cheng believes.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: LCQ14: Promoting research and development of Hong Kong

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

         Following is a question by the Hon Tang Fei and a written reply by the Secretary for Education, Dr Choi Yuk-lin, in the Legislative Council today (May 21):
     
    Question:
     
    According to a research publication released by the Legislative Council Secretariat last month, the number of research and development (R&D) personnel per million population in Hong Kong is significantly lower than that of neighbouring regions, and the proportion of local research postgraduates is continuously declining. There are views that research postgraduates also face multiple challenges in employment and the transformation of research outcomes. If such issues are not addressed in a timely manner, Hong Kong’s future innovation development and economic restructuring will be affected. In this connection, will the Government inform this Council:
     
    (1) given that according to the aforesaid research publication, Hong Kong currently has only 4 809 researchers per million population, lagging far behind Singapore and South Korea, whether the Government has drawn up specific measures to attract and nurture local R&D talent, particularly in STEM fields; if so, of the details; if not, the reasons for that; whether it has set specific targets and timelines to increase the number of local R&D personnel in the next three years;
     
    (2) given that according to the aforesaid research publication, in the 2022-2023 academic year, only 63 per cent of research postgraduates from universities funded by the University Grants Committee secured full-time employment within six months after graduation, and only 11.6 per cent of graduates could manage to find jobs directly related to their studies, whether the Government has tailor-made support measures to address the employment challenges faced by research postgraduates, so as to help them maximise their potential and meet the needs of the local R&D industry; if so, of the details; if not, the reasons for that; and
     
    (3) as there are views pointing out that while Hong Kong’s R&D outcomes reach international standards, they fall short in terms commercialisation and industrialisation, whether the Government will strengthen efforts to promote industry-academia-research collaboration to enhance the industrialisation of R&D outcomes and foster the development of an innovative economy; if so, of the details; if not, the reasons for that?
     
    Reply:
     
    President,
     
    The Government has all along been dedicated to promoting the development of innovation and technology (I&T), with a view to driving economic restructuring and more diversified development. Apart from the nation’s clear support for Hong Kong’s development into an international I&T hub under the 14th Five-Year Plan, the recently promulgated 2024-2035 master plan on building China into a leading country in education also proposed to establish an integrated co-ordinating mechanism for education, technology and talent, strengthening the supportive role of education for science and talent, closely tying in with the development of technological innovative centres in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the development of a highland for high-level calibre and platform for attracting talent, and enhancing the overall efficacy of the innovation system.
     
    The replies from the Education Bureau and the Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau to the Hon Tang Fei’s question are as follows:
     
    (1) and (2) The Government has been expanding the local research and I&T talent pool through a multi-pronged approach. On the front of nurturing talent, the Government guides the University Grants Committee (UGC)-funded universities to align their planning with the nation’s strategy of invigorating China through science and education, and support the goal of developing Hong Kong into an international I&T hub, including setting the key performance indicators in the 2022 Policy Address with 35 per cent of the students pursuing UGC-funded programmes to study in STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics) subjects. In addition, publicly-funded research postgraduate (RPg) places have been gradually increased from 5 595 in the 2022/23 academic year to 7 200 places in the 2024/25 academic year. Together with the gradual uplift of the over-enrolment ceiling from 70 per cent in the 2021/22 academic year to 100 per cent, institutions could flexibly enrol 14 400 RPg students at most, which is an increase of more than half, to constantly expand the I&T and research talents of Hong Kong.
     
    Additionally, the STEM Internship Scheme under the Innovation and Technology Commission (ITC) subsidises undergraduates and postgraduates taking full-time STEM-related programmes to enrol in short-term internships, so as to foster their interest early in pursuing careers in I&T after graduation. The Research Talent Hub under the ITC also provides funding support for eligible companies or organisations to engage university graduates to conduct research and development (R&D) work.
     
    For attracting talent front, the InnoHK Research Clusters has successfully attracted R&D talents from all over the world to Hong Kong, with over 2 500 local, overseas and Mainland researchers involved, and has provided training for over 1 200 PhD students. The ITC will launch the Frontier Technology Research Support Scheme, with a view to attracting international top-notch talents to conduct basic research in frontier technologies in Hong Kong and nurture local researchers.
     
    According to the report “Hong Kong Innovation Activities Statistics 2023” released by the Census and Statistics Department in December 2024, the number of R&D personnel has reached 43 403 in 2023, which has increased steadily over the years.
     
    (3) With an aim to enhance the I&T ecosystem and Hong Kong’s competitiveness on the I&T front, the Government has been promoting collaboration among the industry, academic and research sectors through various measures, and adopting a multi-pronged approach to support commercialisation of R&D outcomes of local universities. For example, the $10 billion Research, Academic and Industry Sectors One-plus Scheme under the Innovation and Technology Fund (ITF) funds, on a matching basis, research teams from universities with good potential to become successful start-ups to transform and commercialise their R&D outcomes, while industry sponsorship is a mandatory requirement. Furthermore, the ITF will continue to provide annual funding to the Technology Transfer Office of each of the eight UGC-funded universities, thereby supporting the development of innovative ideas and R&D outcomes into new products or services. The R&D centres set up by the Government have also been taking forward industry-driven applied R&D work that suits market needs and transferring technologies to the industries through contract researches, licensing arrangements, etc to commercialise their R&D outcomes. Meanwhile, the Government facilitated the establishment of the Hong Kong New Industrialisation Development Alliance. Pooling together talent and resources from various fields, the Alliance aims to serve as a platform for collaboration among the Government, industry, academia, research and investment sectors. With a view to promoting co-operation among enterprises and organisations, we believe that the Alliance will also be conducive to the promotion of transformation and commercialisation of R&D outcomes.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s lesser-known destinations draw more inbound tourists

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    .

    Basking in the sunshine, John Jammet and his wife sat in the courtyard of a traditional house in the historic Pingyao County of north China’s Shanxi Province, with coffee in hand. Their trip seemingly offered them a glimpse into the lives of Chinese back in the day.

    “Last night we traveled in the main streets and the lanterns were very beautiful,” said the man from France. “What attracted me most were a lot of young girls and boys wearing traditional clothes. It showed that they love their culture and history.”

    Fascinated by the video game “Black Myth: Wukong,” Jammet became interested in the culture behind it, and thus decided to come to China and have a look. The couple carefully planned their trip, with it including China’s capital Beijing, Pingyao, the ancient capital Xi’an in northwest China and the picturesque Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in south China, reflecting their quest to see “both modern cities and traditional culture.”

    “In the Western world, I think there is misunderstanding about China, because our countries are different,” he explained. “It is important to see with our own eyes what’s the truth about China. For me, China is safe and clean, people are kind and helpful.”

    At the mention of China, images that immediately jump into the minds of many foreign tourists are normally the Great Wall, giant pandas and the many skyscrapers in the bustling metropolis of Shanghai in east China.

    Thanks partly to China’s eased visa policies, an increasing number of foreign tourists are now also turning their attention to lesser-known destinations to delve deeper into Chinese history and culture, just like Jammet and his wife.

    Foreign tourists learn to make traditional wheaten food at a homestay in Pingyao, north China’s Shanxi Province, May 15, 2025. (Photo by Qiao Yan/Xinhua)

    OFF THE BEATEN TRACK

    As of the beginning of May, China has granted unilateral visa-free entry to people from 38 countries, and has extended its visa-free transit period to 240 hours for travelers from 54 countries.

    In 2024, China recorded 64.88 million border crossings by foreign nationals, an 82.9-percent increase year on year. In the first quarter of 2025, this number stood at 17.44 million, up 33.4 percent compared to the same period in 2024.

    During the five-day May Day holiday, the most recent vacation in China for family outings and tourism, statistics regarding air ticket bookings on Chinese travel services platform Qunar showed that in addition to the megacities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the lower-tier cities of Chengdu, Xiamen, Nanjing, Chongqing and south China’s Haikou were also among the top-ranking destinations for non-Chinese tourists. In addition, hotel bookings made by foreign passport holders in Zhuhai, east China’s Qingdao and central China’s Wuhan grew by 70, 60 and 50 percent respectively.

    Hotels, restaurants and even hairdressers in residential areas not very close to traditional attractions in Beijing are beginning to greet foreign tourists, while small cities and counties are also seeing more inbound visitors.

    Zachary Iziah Smith, an American travel blogger, poses for a photo at Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, April 11, 2025. (Xinhua)

    Kang Mobei is general manager of a shop affiliated to the Gansu Provincial Museum, which sells creative cultural products inspired by items in the museum, like a green fluffy toy based on the iconic copper galloping horse.

    Notably, Gansu Province in northwest China is home to many historical sites, including the Mogao Grottoes UNESCO World Heritage Site. During the May Day holiday, she found more foreign tourists in her shop, many of whom came from countries like Australia, Indonesia, Thailand and Japan.

    “Some of them had already been to the museum, and a few even showed me pictures they found on social media platforms like ‘rednote’ when asking for products,” said Kang, who observed that some customers had fluffy toys from other creative cultural product shops dangling from their bags.

    With overseas customers in mind, the store installed POS machines for international bank cards and carried out language training for their staff.

    A foreign visitor (L) learns how to make matcha beverage at a tea industrial park in Jiangkou County, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, April 14, 2025. (Xinhua/Yang Wenbin)

    EASIER, FASTER, BETTER KNOWN

    To meet this increasing demand from foreign customers for niche tourist destinations, Chen Wanni and Chen Min last year founded China Explorer Tour (CET), a tour operating company specializing in authentic food, adventure and cultural-immersion themed retreats and experiences across China.

    “It was more successful than we had expected,” said Chen Wanni, admitting that she was prepared for a loss in the first year, but surprisingly they managed to break even. The referral rate of the tourist routes reached 60 percent, with many customers recommending to their friends to come back, while quite a few have come more than once.

    “Tourism is not only an industry, but also a window for overseas travelers to learn about China,” she said.

    Chen Min informed Xinhua that more and more overseas tourists are expressing interest in China’s lesser-known destinations, in addition to the traditional attractions, representing the maturity of the nation’s tourism industry in recent years.

    Tom Peacock-Nazil from Britain last September booked a 10-day tour with CET, and visited not only Beijing and Xi’an but also southwest China’s Guizhou Province, where he saw both the stunning beauty of nature and various ethnic cultures.

    “I realized I had massively underestimated China,” he said. “I think I’ve fallen in love with China. That’s mainly because we’ve been off the beaten track. I’m dying to come back and I’ve been learning about other provinces. I’ve got plans already.”

    Tom Peacock-Nazil (2nd R) and other tourists pose for a photo in Leishan County, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, in September 2024. (China Explorer Tour/Handout via Xinhua)

    Sun Weili, a regional manager with the Chinese travel platform Trip.com Group, noted that the surge in foreign tourists for in-depth tours in China is a result of combined efforts. “Along with eased visa policies, they can also feel the convenience in terms of payment and traffic, as well as more diversified tours,” he said.

    For instance, a 16-day luxury train tour from Chengdu to Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has attracted overseas visitors, which promises to take them to an in-depth journey to the northwestern region. So far tickets for all the 10 trips between May and October have been sold out, with 70 percent of the customers inbound tourists.

    Meanwhile, thanks to movies, video games and social media, Chinese culture is better promoted across the world, luring more curious overseas visitors to have a closer look. “We are more open and confident,” Sun said.

    Zhang Jun, who is with a travel agency in Datong in Shanxi, has worked as a tour guide for 18 years. He has noted the huge development of inter-city transportation which has made self-guided tours possible. “For instance, we used to sit in overnight trains and transfer to reach Pingyao from Beijing. But now the journey takes less than four hours.”

    John Jammet this time traveled in China for 15 days, which he found not enough to explore the country. “China is big,” he said. “I might need to spend a month here.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: VIDEO: Senator Hassan Presses Homeland Security Secretary Noem on Protecting Constitutional Rights and Secures Commitment to Follow Court Orders

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Hampshire Maggie Hassan
    WASHINGTON – During a Senate Homeland Security Committee hearing today, U.S. Senator Maggie Hassan (D-NH) questioned Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem about preserving the fundamental constitutional protection of habeas corpus, which requires that the government provide a reason for detaining or imprisoning someone, as well as an opportunity for that person to seek judicial review of their detention. There have been recent reports that the Trump Administration is considering unilaterally suspending habeas corpus. Senator Hassan also pressed Secretary Noem on critical national security challenges, including the rise of AI-enabled cybercrime targeting seniors and vulnerabilities in U.S. critical infrastructure from attacks by adversaries like China. 
    To watch Senator Hassan’s hearing questions, click here.
    Senator Hassan began by questioning Secretary Noem about the fundamental constitutional protection of habeas corpus after the Trump Administration stated it was considering suspending this right. Secretary Noem incorrectly defined habeas corpus as “a constitutional right that the President has to be able to remove people from this country.” Senator Hassan explained that “habeas corpus is the legal principle that requires that the government provide a public reason for detaining and imprisoning people. If not for that protection, the government could simply arrest people, including American citizens, and hold them indefinitely for no reason.” She emphasized that “habeas corpus is the foundational right that separates free societies like America from police states like North Korea. As a Senator from the Live Free or Die state, this matters a lot to me and my constituents and to all Americans.” 
    Senator Hassan then secured a commitment from Secretary Noem that she would follow court orders if the President attempted to suspend habeas corpus and a federal court reversed that order. “I’m glad that you have now committed to following court orders. I’m glad you believe in the basic freedom for Americans if ordered to do so by a court,” said Senator Hassan. 
    Senator Hassan then asked how the Department of Homeland Security is addressing increasingly sophisticated cyber criminals targeting Americans. These criminals use new tools and techniques, including artificial intelligence-generated imagery, to rob Americans, including seniors who lost $5 billion to scammers in 2024 alone. Senator Hassan also raised concerns about recent reports that the Chinese government installed remote access to Chinese-made power inverters, potentially allowing China to disable parts of our power grid. She pushed Secretary Noem to bolster DHS’s efforts to partner with state and local governments on cybersecurity. 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Cramer Questions Air Force Leadership on ISR, Weaponization of Space

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Kevin Cramer (R-ND)
    ***Click here to download video. Click here for audio.***
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – The Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC) held a hearing today to review the posture of the Department of the Air Force, which encompasses both the U.S. Air Force and the U.S. Space Force. Members heard testimony from Secretary of the Air Force Troy Meink, Chief of Staff of the Air Force General David Allvin, and Chief of Space Operations General Chance Saltzman.
    U.S. Senator Kevin Cramer (R-ND), Chair of the SASC Airland Subcommittee, questioned the witnesses about the weaponization of space. Cramer also discussed concerns surrounding cuts to the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) program and the Air Force’s plan for maintaining airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities.
    [embedded content]
    Cramer referred to Russian President Vladimir Putin and People’s Republic of China (PRC) President Xi Jinping’s joint statement labeling President Trump’s Golden Dome plans as “deeply destabilizing,” arguing such new U.S. defenses would weaponize space.  
    He asked General Saltzman if America’s enemies have weapons in space right now.
    “Yes, Senator, they do. Over the last few years, we’ve observed, for instance, the Russians have performed some very aggressive on-orbit capabilities, in terms of plane matching, getting very close to some of our most sensitive satellites in aggressive ways,” said General Saltzman. “They’ve released what could be presumed to be kinetic kill vehicles that we’ve watched on-orbit. The PRC has demonstrated the ability to use a grappling arm to grab a satellite and pull it out of its operational orbit, [then] return it. All of these are demonstrated capabilities that could be used as anti-satellite technology.”
    Cramer also asked if the Space Force is adequately funded to meet this kind of threat in space. General Saltzman said the department is not adequately funded for the new missions he has been given in space superiority. 
    “Scale matters, right?” said Cramer. “If we have the world’s greatest weapons, but not enough of them to defeat the enemy, then we’re not adequately funded.”
    The conversation shifted toward the importance of MQ-9 Reapers to U.S. military operations worldwide. Earlier this year, Cramer led a bipartisan letter to Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth expressing concern regarding the Air Force’s plan for maintaining airborne ISR capability. The rate of investment and divestment leaves the Combatant Commanders accepting greater risk and provides civilian policy makers with less input to make informed decisions or conduct effective missions. He led a similar letter last year to then-Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin. 
    “My commitment is, we need to do more to make sure we’re not falling backwards anywhere, and that we’re projecting forward everywhere,” said Cramer. He then asked General Allvin if the department has enough MQ-9s to meet the present demand. General Allvin said they have lost several MQ-9s in combat and in operations. 
    “It is getting to the point where we need to ensure that every one of them is […] as survivable as possible, and that some of the areas where…we’re looking to improve on are putting the capability for the enhanced, proliferated LEO [low-Earth orbit] architecture, to be able to put that on the MQ-9,” stated General Allvin. “This is where I might make my pitch for more funding flexibility, because right now it’s a $17 million ask. Because that is above the [threshold for] reprogramming, we’re having to go through a longer process with us in Congress to get that approved. But the more we can have that flexibility to be able to […] accelerate the fielding of the proliferated LEO architecture on those MQ-9s, it’ll make them more survivable.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Chairman Wicker Releases Statement on New Golden Dome Announcements

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Mississippi Roger Wicker
    WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Roger Wicker, R-Miss., Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, today released the following statement after President Donald J. Trump announced new plans and leadership for the Golden Dome missile defense system:
    “Golden Dome will help protect our homeland and our troops deployed abroad against the threat of advanced long-range missiles from China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea. I applaud the President for his leadership on Golden Dome, and I am proud that Congressional Republicans will make a $25 billion down payment on Golden Dome in the defense reconciliation bill. We cannot maintain deterrence without space superiority and an improved ability to conduct air and missile defense. General Guetlein has his work cut out for him, but I am confident he is the right person for the job.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: The opening of the 2nd Lhasa Import Expo 2025 will mark a new chapter in international trade and economic cooperation

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    On May 16, under the theme of “Opening Up a New Lhasa, Opening Up New Opportunities for Everyone”, the 2nd Lhasa Import Expo 2025 opened in Pavilion 2 of the Xizang Exhibition Center. More than 250 companies and nearly 600 representatives from 31 countries and regions including Europe, Africa, South America, South Asia, Central Asia, ASEAN, Japan, the Republic of Korea, as well as Xiangang, Macao and Taiwan are participating in the event. As one of the key events celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang Autonomous Region, the scale of the expo has been significantly expanded compared with the first session. Its aim is to build an international platform for economic cooperation and promote the deepening integration of Lhasa into foreign trade and the global supply chain.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Top 10 Most Famous Teas in China: Hangzhou Longjing Tea

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China is known for its tea, and its many varieties are proof of that. Currently, over a thousand tea varieties in China claim to be “famous.” Among all this tea diversity, there are many that are truly widely known. If there were a hit parade for tea, the votes would likely be distributed in favor of different winners. Below we present just one of the many points of view:

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: World Gas Conference to be held in Beijing for the first time

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, May 21 (Xinhua) — The 29th World Gas Conference (WGC2025) opened in Beijing on Tuesday. In its nearly 100-year history, the event is being held in China for the first time.

    The conference, held under the motto “Energizing a Sustainable Future,” brought together over 3,000 participants from 70 countries and regions of the world, ready to engage in an in-depth exchange of views and reach consensus on issues related to the global energy transition, trends in the development of the gas sector, and the search for a path to a sustainable future.

    The conference was jointly organised by the International Gas Union (IGU), Beijing Gas and Beijing Capital Group Exhibitions.

    The forums cover various topics: development of the LNG segment, integration of natural gas and renewable energy sources, energy security, digital transformation, etc. Over 400 participants – industry leaders and experts from the gas sector – will exchange opinions on development trends and technological innovations.

    The exhibition is expected to attract over 30,000 visitors. Leading global oil and gas companies, gas infrastructure and city gas supply firms will showcase achievements in the development of traditional gas sector links, as well as technological breakthroughs.

    As one of the flagship events under the auspices of the IGU, WGC2025 will run until May 23 at the China National Convention Center in Beijing. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: China’s energy consumption rose by 4.7 percent in April.

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, May 21 (Xinhua) — Electricity consumption, a key barometer of a country’s economic activity, showed steady growth in China in April, official data showed Tuesday.

    In April, energy consumption increased by 4.7 percent year-on-year and reached 772.1 billion kWh, the State Energy Administration of China noted.

    In particular, electricity consumption in the primary and secondary sectors of the economy increased by 13.8 and 3 percent, respectively, compared to April 2024, and in the tertiary sector of the economy increased by 9 percent.

    Electricity consumption for domestic needs of urban and rural households reached 93.6 billion kWh in April, an increase of 7 percent year-on-year.

    From January to April, the country’s total energy consumption increased by 3.1 percent to 3.16 trillion kWh. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News