Category: China

  • MIL-OSI Russia: NPC Standing Committee Chairman Calls for High-Level Development of Innovative Strategic Partnership with Switzerland

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    GENEVA, July 31 (Xinhua) — Zhao Leji, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China, called for jointly promoting the high-level development of the China-Switzerland innovative strategic partnership. He made the call during an official goodwill visit to Switzerland from July 28 to 31.

    As Zhao Leji noted during talks with Maja Riniker, President of the National Council of the Federal Assembly (lower house of parliament) of Switzerland, and Andrea Caroni, President of the Council of States of the Federal Assembly (upper house of parliament) of Switzerland, Switzerland became one of the first Western countries to establish diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China.

    According to the NPC Standing Committee chairman, in the 75 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the two countries have jointly nurtured a spirit of cooperation characterized by “equality, innovation and win-win”, creating a model of cooperation between countries with different social systems, stages of development and territorial sizes.

    Zhao Leji pointed out that China is willing to work with Switzerland to implement the important agreements reached by the leaders of the two countries and promote the high-level development of the China-Swiss innovative strategic partnership.

    Noting that mutual respect and mutual trust are important foundations for the long-term and sustainable development of bilateral relations, he said China hopes to maintain the positive momentum of high-level exchanges with Switzerland and welcomes more Swiss leaders and parliamentarians to visit the country so that they can experience the real, multifaceted and diverse China.

    Respecting each other’s core interests and major concerns is a valuable experience and the right path for China-Switzerland relations, Zhao Leji stressed, adding that the Chinese side highly values Switzerland’s commitment to expanding cooperation with China and hopes to strengthen exchanges and cooperation so as to accumulate more positive energy for the development of bilateral relations.

    The Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee pointed out that Switzerland was the first country in continental Europe to sign a free trade agreement with China, and noted the rapid development of bilateral economic and trade cooperation since the document came into effect. He expressed hope for joint advancement of negotiations on updating the free trade agreement and high-quality financial cooperation, and welcomed the expansion of Swiss capital investment in China.

    Zhao Leji called for expanding cooperation in the arts, sports, education and at the local level to consolidate the foundation of public and popular support for China-Swiss friendship.

    He expressed the hope that China and Switzerland, as two important peace-loving and multilateralist forces, will continue to strengthen coordination in multilateral forums, jointly oppose unilateralism and protectionism, safeguard international trade rules and the world economic order, and promote fairer and more reasonable global governance.

    Zhao Leji noted that the NPC and the Swiss Federal Assembly have maintained long-standing friendly ties and made positive contributions to the development of China-Swiss relations and practical cooperation.

    As the chairman of the NPC Standing Committee noted, the two sides should continue to enhance friendly exchanges between their legislative organs, carry out mutual exchanges of experience in lawmaking and supervision, promptly formulate, revise and approve legal documents that promote bilateral cooperation, and strengthen communication and cooperation within multilateral mechanisms such as the Inter-Parliamentary Union.

    M. Riniker, for her part, pointed out that this year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of bilateral diplomatic relations between the two countries. Based on mutual respect, openness and goodwill, Swiss-Chinese relations are developing steadily and yielding fruitful results, she emphasized.

    According to M. Riniker, the National Council intends to strengthen cooperation with the NPC to play an active role in promoting the renewal of the free trade agreement between the two countries and promoting their sustainable development.

    A. Caroni noted that both countries firmly adhere to the goals and principles of the UN Charter and resolutely defend multilateralism.

    Strengthening cooperation with China is of strategic importance for Switzerland, stressed A. Caroni, adding that the Council of States hopes to further increase exchanges and dialogue with the Chinese side to improve mutual understanding and promote joint development. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Ranking Member Coons statement on SAC-D markup

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Delaware Christopher Coons

    WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Chris Coons (D-Del.), ranking member of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense (SAC-D), issued the following statement after the Senate Appropriations Committee marked up and passed the SAC-D bill out of committee by a vote of 26-3:

    “Our nation faces critical and pressing national security challenges, from China and Russia to cyberattacks and drone warfare. In the face of those dangers, the Trump administration has focused on fighting culture wars instead of deterring real wars, forcing our military to be funded by its first continuing resolution in its history and dragging their feet with a delayed and error-filled budget process for fiscal year 2026. We cannot prepare for tomorrow’s battles with yesterday’s funding plans.

    “This administration may not take funding our military seriously, but it’s clear that the Senate still does. Today’s successful markup shows a strong, bipartisan commitment to funding a military that stands with Ukraine and our allies, that deters Chinese and Russian aggression, that modernizes our defense based on lessons we’re learning in Ukraine, and that better supports our servicemembers and military families. From investing in shipbuilding to expanding our munitions production capacity to fill critical shortages, this bill is responsive to what our nation’s military leaders and combatant commands have directly told us they need.

    “I’m proud to have worked with Chairman McConnell to look to the future and advance a bipartisan defense appropriations bill. I urge my Senate colleagues to swiftly take up and pass our bill to reassert our constitutional authority over the appropriations process and ensure our military is equipped to face the challenges of this decade and beyond. I also encourage them to support the rest of the appropriations process so we can ensure that our nation’s soft power matches our hard power. If we spend less on diplomacy and development, we will have to spend more on ammunition.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Myanmar’s National Defence and Security Council has declared martial law in 63 towns across the country.

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    YANGON, July 31 (Xinhua) — Myanmar’s National Defence and Security Council on Thursday declared martial law in 63 townships across the country shortly after imposing a state of emergency there, state broadcaster Myanmar Radio Television reported.

    According to the report, in accordance with the martial law decree, the National Defense and Security Council transferred executive and judicial functions in the townships to the commander-in-chief of the country’s armed forces.

    It is noted that martial law is intended to ensure the restoration of normal administrative conditions, peace and the rule of law in the villages.

    The areas under martial law include five townships in Kachin State, three in Kayah State, two in Karen State, seven in Chin State, nine in Sagaing State, five in Magway State, three in Mandalay State, 14 in Rakhine State and 15 in Shan State, the broadcaster said.

    According to the decree, martial law will be in effect for 90 days. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: China will work with all SCO member states in final stage of preparation for Tianjin summit – Chinese Foreign Ministry

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, July 31 (Xinhua) — China will work with all member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to finalize preparations for the SCO summit in northern China’s Tianjin, Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said Thursday.

    He made the statement at a regular press briefing when asked to talk about the work done by China as the current chair of the SCO and the preparations for the organization’s Tianjin summit.

    As the official representative noted, since assuming the SCO chairmanship in July last year, China has been acting under the motto of “Promoting the Shanghai Spirit: The SCO in Action” and has made tangible progress in its work as the chair country.

    Guo Jiakun spoke about the progress and positive results China has achieved in three aspects.

    First, cooperation in all sectors is deepened. As the SCO chair, China has hosted more than 100 events, nearly half of which are institutional events, covering a variety of fields such as politics, security, military, economy and trade, investment, energy, education, connectivity, technological innovation, green industry, digital economy, and cultural and people-to-people exchanges. These events have helped SCO countries enhance solidarity and mutual trust, enhance mutual learning, and achieve mutually beneficial and win-win results.

    Second, the mechanisms of the organization are being improved. China, together with all member states, is working to advance reform and innovation in various areas, including discussion mechanisms, cooperation models, and standing organs, so as to ensure smoother and more effective functioning of the organization. The parties will intensify consultations on the establishment of a comprehensive center for countering security threats and challenges, an information security center, a center for combating transnational organized crime, and a drug control center, strengthening cooperation in law enforcement and security, and creating a new paradigm for regional security cooperation.

    Third, the commitment to the “Shanghai Spirit” is more clearly expressed. The SCO advocates justice in major international and regional issues, firmly upholds the multilateral trading system, and firmly condemns the abuse of military force, giving the SCO a strong voice in defense of justice. China, together with the SCO member states, actively carries out exchanges and dialogues among political parties, media outlets and think tanks to help people better understand the “Shanghai Spirit” and bring the SCO family closer together.

    Guo Jiakun recalled that in a month, the organization’s summit will be held in the Chinese city of Tianjin, which will bring together leaders of more than 20 countries and heads of 10 international organizations.

    “This will be the largest summit since the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the culmination of China’s tenure as SCO chair,” the spokesman said.

    Noting that the recent SCO Foreign Ministers’ Meeting had made comprehensive political preparations for the summit, Guo Jiakun stressed that China is willing to work with all member states in the final stage of preparations and accumulate positive results in such aspects as ensuring security, promoting development, improving people’s wellbeing and strengthening mechanisms, so as to hold a friendly and united summit with fruitful results.

    Guo Jiakun expressed confidence that the Tianjin Summit will lead the SCO to a new stage of high-quality development, featuring greater solidarity, greater cooperation, greater energy and greater potential, so as to jointly build an even closer SCO community with a shared future. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI: Flow Traders 2Q 2025 Results

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Flow Traders 2Q 2025 Results

    Amsterdam, the Netherlands – Flow Traders Ltd. (Euronext: FLOW) announces its unaudited 2Q 2025 results.

    Highlights

    • Flow Traders recorded Net Trading Income of €143.4m and Total Income of €143.9m in 2Q25, an increase of 80% and 89% when compared to €79.5m and €76.2m in 2Q24, respectively.
    • Flow Traders’ ETP Value Traded increased by 42% in 2Q25 to €492bn from €347bn in 2Q24.
    • Fixed Operating Expenses were €49.8m in the quarter, an increase of 15% when compared to the €43.1m in 2Q24, due mostly to increased Employee and Other expenses.
    • Total Operating Expenses were €76.0m in 2Q25, an increase of 40% when compared to the €54.3m in 2Q24, due mostly to higher variable employee expenses.
    • EBITDA was €68.0m in the quarter, an increase of 210% when compared to €21.9m in 2Q24. EBITDA margin was 47% in 2Q25 vs. 29% in 2Q24.
    • Net Profit came in at €51.3m in 2Q25, yielding a basic EPS of €1.18 and diluted EPS of €1.16, a 295% increase compared to a Net Profit of €13.0m, basic EPS of €0.30, and diluted EPS of €0.29 in 2Q24.
    • Trading Capital stood at €831m at the end of 2Q25, a 33% and 4% increase from €624m and €803m at the end of 2Q24 and 1Q25, respectively, and generated a 75% return on average trading capital1.
    • Shareholders’ equity was €821m at the end of 2Q25, compared to €638m at the end of 2Q24 and €787m at the end of 1Q25.
    • Flow Traders employed 607 FTEs at the end of 2Q25, compared to 594 at the end of 2Q24 and 619 at the end of 1Q25.

    Leadership Update

    In a separate release today, Flow Traders announced that Thomas Spitz will join Flow Traders on 1 September 2025 and be nominated as Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director of the Flow Traders Board, subject to regulatory and shareholder approval. In his role as Chief Executive Officer, Thomas will be responsible for executing Flow Traders’ strategic agenda, which includes the Company’s growth and diversification strategy and Trading Capital Expansion Plan.

    Financial Overview

    €million 2Q25 2Q24 Change 1H25 1H24 Change
    Net trading income 143.4 79.5 80% 283.6 206.6 37%
    Other income 0.5 (3.3) (4.6) (0.8)
    Total income 143.9 76.2 89% 279.0 205.8 36%
    Revenue by region2            
    Europe 78.7 48.6 62% 158.6 117.0 35%
    Americas 30.2 13.4 125% 41.7 54.7 (24%)
    Asia 35.1 14.2 147% 78.8 34.1 131%
    Fixed employee expenses 23.4 20.4 15% 47.7 41.1 16%
    Technology expenses 16.8 16.8 0% 34.2 32.6 5%
    Other expenses 9.5 5.9 61% 18.6 13.6 37%
    Fixed operating expenses 49.8 43.1 15% 100.5 87.2 15%
    Variable employee expenses 26.2 11.2 134% 48.2 35.0 38%
    Total operating expenses 76.0 54.3 40% 148.7 122.2 22%
    EBITDA 68.0 21.9 210% 130.3 83.6 56%
    Interest expenses 0.4 0.1 321% 0.9 0.1 738%
    Lease expenses 0.5 0.6 (21%) 1.0 1.1 (15%)
    Depreciation & amortisation 5.0 4.4 13% 9.7 8.7 12%
    (Reversal of) Impairment of intangible assets3 (2.5) N/A 8.0 N/A
    Profit/(loss) on equity-accounted investments (1.1) (0.2) 359% (2.9) (0.6) 369%
    Profit before tax 63.5 16.6 283% 107.8 73.0 48%
    Tax expense 12.3 3.6 238% 20.3 14.2 43%
    Net profit 51.3 13.0 295% 87.5 58.8 49%
    Basic EPS4 (€) 1.18 0.30 293% 2.01 1.36 49%
    Fully diluted EPS4 (€) 1.16 0.29 294% 1.98 1.33 49%
    EBITDA margin 47% 29%   47% 41%  

    Revenue by Region

    €million 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25
    Europe 33.1 33.6 42.6 68.4 48.6 70.2 86.9 79.9 78.7
    Americas 9.3 22.0 18.1 41.3 13.4 20.8 18.2 11.4 30.2
    Asia 9.0 12.1 13.6 19.9 14.2 23.6 53.8 43.7 35.1

    Value Traded Overview

    €billion 2Q25 2Q24 Change 1H25 1H24 Change
    Flow Traders ETP Value Traded 492 347 42% 999 755 32%
    Europe 220 147 49% 465 300 55%
    Americas 233 177 32% 446 406 10%
    Asia 39 23 71% 88 50 76%
    Flow Traders non-ETP Value Traded 1200 1,132 6% 2,418 2,278 6%
    Flow Traders Value Traded 1,692 1,479 14% 3,417 3,034 13%
    Equity 918 754 22% 1,928 1,573 23%
    FICC 680 677 0% 1,305 1369 (5%)
    Other 94 48 98% 184 92 99%
    Market ETP Value Traded5 16,509 11,014 50% 30,934 22,993 35%
    Europe 835 583 43% 1,717 1,178 45%
    Americas 13,214 9,090 45% 24,278 19,054 27%
    Asia 2,460 1,341 83% 4,938 2,761 79%
    Asia ex China 632 444 42% 1,277 883 45%

    Trading Capital

      2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25
    Trading Capital (€m) 574 585 584 609 624 668 775 803 831
    Return on Avg Trading Capital1 65% 56% 49% 50% 58% 62% 69% 68% 75%
    Average VIX7 16.7 15.1 15.4 13.9 14.2 17.1 17.3 18.5 23.6

    Market Environment

    Europe

    Equity trading volumes in the quarter across major exchanges saw low double-digit percentage point increases when compared to the same period a year ago, but declined slightly compared to the first quarter. Market volatility increased by mid double-digit percentage points when compared to both the same period a year ago and low double-digits compared to the first quarter. However, a substantial portion of the increase in market activity, in terms of both volume and volatility, was seen in the first half of April, with activity returning to more normal levels in May and June.

    Within Fixed Income, market trading volumes increased compared to the same period a year ago but declined when compared to the first quarter.

    Americas

    Equity trading volumes in the U.S. increased by low double-digit percentage points when compared to the same period a year ago, and high single-digits to low double-digits when compared to the first quarter. Market volatility increased by high double-digit percentage points year-on-year and low double-digits quarter-on-quarter.

    Within Fixed Income, market trading volumes increased slightly when compared to the same period a year ago, but declined slightly when compared to the first quarter. Market volatility was relatively flat both year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter.

    Asia

    Equity trading volumes in Asia were mixed as Hong Kong and China saw significant increases when compared to the same period a year ago, but slight declines when compared to the first quarter, while Japan saw slight increases both year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter. Market volatility increased in Hong Kong and China when compared to the same period a year ago and was relatively flat when compared to the first quarter. Japan saw an increase in volatility both year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter.

    Digital Assets

    Within Digital Assets, which trades across regions on a 24/7 basis, trading volumes in cryptocurrencies saw a slight increase when compared to the same period a year ago but a meaningful decline when compared to the first quarter. Volatility decreased meaningfully both year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter.

    Outlook

    Fixed operating expenses guidance for the year remains unchanged and is expected to be in the range of €190-210m given additional technology investments and targeted additions of subject matter experts in growth areas, partially offset by expected operational efficiency gains.

    CEO Statement

    Mike Kuehnel, CEO
    “Flow Traders posted another strong set of results in the second quarter, delivering the fourth straight quarter of triple-digit NTI for the first time in the Company’s history. In addition, the fifth triple-digit NTI quarter in the last six quarters serves as strong validation of our growth and diversification strategy. The Company was able to deliver solid results through periods of mostly below average market volatility throughout most of 2024 with strong contributions from Digital Assets. We then had strong contributions from Asia in the second half of 2024, and now from Europe and the Americas in the first half of 2025. We continue to reap the rewards of our eight-year investment into Digital Assets as it has proven to be a dependable countercyclical offset to the traditional asset classes.

    The second quarter saw a sharp increase in volatility in traditional asset classes, particularly in Equity, after nearly two years of relatively muted activity. While the rebound in volumes and volatility we saw in early April was not nearly as extreme and was relatively short-lived when compared to COVID, we were able to leverage the additional profits retained as part of the Trading Capital Expansion Plan. We were able to capture the opportunities that arose and record one of the best months ever in the Company’s history. The return of market activity on the back of continued record ETP fund inflows around the world drove improved performance across all regions, particularly in the Americas and Asia. We are especially excited about the significant opportunity in China, where trading volumes have doubled vs. a year ago and is now two-to-three times the volumes seen in Europe.

    In Digital Assets, trading volumes declined quarter-on-quarter as traditional asset classes garnered more attention given the tariff news headlines. Nevertheless, we continue to see positive sentiment shifts as institutional interests grow amidst a more conducive regulatory environment. The ecosystem around digital assets continues to expand, as evidenced by a raft of digital asset-related IPOs. We are particularly excited about the regulatory approval of AllUnity, our partnership with DWS and Galaxy Digital, which will launch a MiCAR-compliant Euro-denominated stablecoin later this year. As one of the earliest adopters of digital assets, Flow Traders remains instrumental in providing liquidity to this asset class and helping to expand the ecosystem.

    Looking forward, I am proud of what we have achieved at Flow Traders over my tenure. The Company remains committed to enhancing its trading capabilities by strategically investing in cutting-edge technology and talent. The strong return on trading capital over the last 12 months validates the strategic decision taken last July to retain more profits to reinvest back into the business. I’m certain that the combination of improving and expanding the Company’s trading capabilities and growing the trading capital base will undoubtedly accelerate the growth of Flow Traders in the years to come.”

    Preliminary Financial Calendar

    30 October 2025                3Q25 Trading Update

    Analyst Conference Call and Webcast

    The 2Q25 trading update analyst conference call will be held at 10:00 am CEST on Thursday 31 July 2025. The presentation can be downloaded at https://www.flowtraders.com/investors/results-centre and the conference call can be followed via a listen-only audio webcast. A replay of the conference call will be available on the company website for at least 90 days.

    Contact Details

    Flow Traders Ltd.

    Investors / Media
    Eric Pan
    Phone:         +31 20 7996799
    Email:        investor.relations@flowtraders.com

    About Flow Traders

    Flow Traders is a leading trading firm providing liquidity in multiple asset classes, covering all major exchanges. Founded in 2004, Flow Traders is a leading global ETP market marker and has leveraged its expertise in trading European equity ETPs to expand into fixed income, commodities, digital assets and FX globally. Flow Traders’ role in financial markets is to ensure the availability of liquidity and enabling investors to continue to buy or sell financial instruments under all market circumstances, thereby ensuring markets remain resilient and continue to function in an orderly manner. In addition to its trading activities, Flow Traders has established a strategic investment unit focused on fostering market innovation and aligned with our mission to bring greater transparency and efficiency to the financial ecosystem. With over two decades of experience, we have built a team of over 600 talented professionals, located globally, contributing to the firm’s entrepreneurial culture and delivering the company’s mission.

    Notes

    1. Return on average trading capital defined as LTM NTI divided by the average of the prior and current end of period trading capital.
    2. Revenue by region includes NTI, Other Income, and inter-company revenue.
    3. There was a €2.5m reversal in 2Q25 of the €10.5m impairment of intangible assets in 1Q25.
    4. Weighted average shares outstanding: 2Q25 – 43,565,347; 1Q25 – 43,394,080; 2Q24 – 43,270,311.
    5. Determined by adjusting the basic EPS for the effects of all dilutive share-based payments to employees.
    6. Source – Flow Traders analysis.
    7. Starting in 3Q24, average VIX is calculated as the average of VIX daily closing prices.

    Important Legal Information

    This press release is prepared by Flow Traders Ltd. and is for information purposes only. It is not a recommendation to engage in investment activities and you must not rely on the content of this document when making any investment decisions. The information in this document does not constitute legal, tax, or investment advice and is not to be regarded as investor marketing or marketing of any security or financial instrument, or as an offer to buy or sell, or as a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell, securities or financial instruments.

    The information and materials contained in this press release are provided ‘as is’ and Flow Traders Ltd. or any of its affiliates (“Flow Traders”) do not warrant the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the information and materials and expressly disclaim liability for any errors or omissions. This press release is not intended to be, and shall not constitute in any way a binding or legal agreement, or impose any legal obligation on Flow Traders. All intellectual property rights, including trademarks, are those of their respective owners. All rights reserved. All proprietary rights and interest in or connected with this publication shall vest in Flow Traders. No part of it may be redistributed or reproduced without the prior written permission of Flow Traders.

    This press release may include forward-looking statements, which are based on Flow Traders’ current expectations and projections about future events, and are not guarantees of future performance. Forward looking statements are statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations. Words such as “may”, “will”, “would”, “should”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “project”, “believe”, “could”, “hope”, “seek”, “plan”, “foresee”, “aim”, “objective”, “potential”, “goal” “strategy”, “target”, “continue” and similar expressions or their negatives are used to identify these forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future whether or not outside the control of Flow Traders. Such factors may cause actual results, performance or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, no undue reliance should be placed on any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as at the date at which they are made. Flow Traders expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update, review or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this press release to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which such statements are based unless required to do so by applicable law.

    Financial objectives are internal objectives of Flow Traders to measure its operational performance and should not be read as indicating that Flow Traders is targeting such metrics for any particular fiscal year. Flow Traders’ ability to achieve these financial objectives is inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond Flow Traders’ control, and upon assumptions with respect to future business decisions that are subject to change. As a result, Flow Traders’ actual results may vary from these financial objectives, and those variations may be material.

    Efficiencies are net, before tax and on a run-rate basis, i.e. taking into account the full-year impact of any measure to be undertaken before the end of the period mentioned. The expected operating efficiencies and cost savings were prepared on the basis of a number of assumptions, projections and estimates, many of which depend on factors that are beyond Flow Traders’ control. These assumptions, projections and estimates are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and actual results may differ, perhaps materially, from those projected. Flow Traders cannot provide any assurance that these assumptions are correct and that these projections and estimates will reflect Flow Traders’ actual results of operations.

    By accepting this document you agree to the terms set out above. If you do not agree with the terms set out above please notify legal.amsterdam@nl.flowtraders.com immediately and delete or destroy this document.

    All results published in this release are unaudited.

    Market Abuse Regulation

    This press release contains information within the meaning of Article 7(1) of the EU Market Abuse Regulation.

    Attachment

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: The Muslim world has been strong on rhetoric, short on action over Gaza and Afghanistan

    Source: The Conversation – Global Perspectives – By Amin Saikal, Emeritus Professor of Middle Eastern and Central Asian Studies, Australian National University; and Vice Chancellor’s Strategic Fellow, Victoria University

    When it comes to dealing with two of the biggest current crises in the Muslim world – the devastation of Gaza and the Taliban’s draconian rule in Afghanistan – Arab and Muslim states have been staggeringly ineffective.

    Their chief body, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), in particular, has been strong on rhetoric but very short on serious, tangible action.

    The OIC, headquartered in Saudi Arabia, is composed of 57 predominantly Muslim states. It is supposed to act as a representative and consultative body and make decisions and recommendations on the major issues that affect Muslims globally. It calls itself the “collective voice of the Muslim world”.

    Yet the body has proved to be toothless in the face of Israel’s relentless assault on Gaza, triggered in response to the Hamas attacks of October 7 2023.

    The OIC has equally failed to act against the Taliban’s reign of terror in the name of Islam in ethnically diverse Afghanistan.

    Many strong statements

    Despite its projection of a united umma (the global Islamic community, as defined in my coauthored book Islam Beyond Borders), the OIC has ignominiously been divided on Gaza and Afghanistan.

    True, it has condemned Israel’s Gaza operations. It’s also called for an immediate, unconditional ceasefire and the delivery of humanitarian aid to the starving population of the strip.

    It has also rejected any Israeli move to depopulate and annex the enclave, as well as the West Bank. These moves would render the two-state solution to the long-running Israeli–Palestinian conflict essentially defunct.

    Further, the OIC has welcomed the recent joint statement by the foreign ministers of 28 countries (including the United Kingdom, many European Union members and Japan) calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, as well as France’s decision to recognise the state of Palestine.

    The OIC is good at putting out statements. However, this approach hasn’t varied much from that of the wider global community. It is largely verbal, and void of any practical measures.

    What the group could do for Gaza

    Surely, Muslim states can and should be doing more.

    For example, the OIC has failed to persuade Israel’s neighbouring states – Egypt and Jordan, in particular – to open their border crossings to allow humanitarian aid to flow into Gaza, the West Bank or Israel, in defiance of Israeli leaders.

    Nor has it been able to compel Egypt, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan and Morocco to suspend their relations with the Jewish state until it agrees to a two-state solution.

    Further, the OIC has not adopted a call by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and the United Nations special rapporteur on Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese, for Israel to be suspended from the UN.

    Nor has it urged its oil-rich Arab members, in particular Saudi Arabia and the UAE, to harness their resources to prompt US President Donald Trump to halt the supply of arms to Israel and pressure Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to end the war.

    Stronger action on Afghanistan, too

    In a similar vein, the OIC has failed to exert maximum pressure on the ultra-extremist and erstwhile terrorist Taliban government in Afghanistan.

    Since sweeping back into power in 2021, the Taliban has ruled in a highly repressive, misogynist and draconian fashion in the name of Islam. This is not practised anywhere else in the Muslim world.

    In December 2022, OIC Secretary General Hissein Brahim Taha called for a global campaign to unite Islamic scholars and religious authorities against the Taliban’s decision to ban girls from education.

    But this was superseded a month later, when the OIC expressed concern over the Taliban’s “restrictions on women”, but asked the international community not to “interfere in Afghanistan’s internal affairs”. This was warmly welcomed by the Taliban.

    In effect, the OIC – and therefore most Muslim countries – have adopted no practical measures to penalise the Taliban for its behaviour.

    It has not censured the Taliban nor imposed crippling sanctions on the group. And while no Muslim country has officially recognised the Taliban government (only Russia has), most OIC members have nonetheless engaged with the Taliban at political, economic, financial and trade levels.

    Why is it so divided?

    There are many reasons for the OIC’s ineffectiveness.

    For one, the group is composed of a politically, socially, culturally and economically diverse assortment of members.

    But more importantly, it has not functioned as a “bridge builder” by developing a common strategy of purpose and action that can overcome the geopolitical and sectarian differences of its members.

    In the current polarised international environment, the rivalry among its member states – and with major global powers such as the United States and China – has rendered the organisation a mere talking shop.

    This has allowed extremist governments in both Israel and Afghanistan to act with impunity.

    It is time to look at the OIC’s functionality and determine how it can more effectively unite the umma.

    This may also be an opportunity for its member states to develop an effective common strategy that could help the cause of peace and stability in the Muslim domain and its relations with the outside world.

    Amin Saikal does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. The Muslim world has been strong on rhetoric, short on action over Gaza and Afghanistan – https://theconversation.com/the-muslim-world-has-been-strong-on-rhetoric-short-on-action-over-gaza-and-afghanistan-262121

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI: Shell Plc 2nd QUARTER 2025 HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

                                 
    SHELL PLC
     2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS
           
                                                         
     
    SUMMARY OF UNAUDITED RESULTS
    Quarters $ million   Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   Reference 2025 2024 %
    3,601    4,780    3,517    -25 Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders   8,381    10,874    -23
    4,264    5,577    6,293    -24 Adjusted Earnings A 9,841    14,027    -30
    13,313    15,250    16,806    -13 Adjusted EBITDA A 28,563    35,517    -20
    11,937    9,281    13,508    +29 Cash flow from operating activities   21,218    26,838    -21
    (5,406)   (3,959)   (3,338)     Cash flow from investing activities   (9,365)   (6,866)    
    6,531    5,322    10,170      Free cash flow G 11,853    19,972     
    5,817    4,175    4,719      Cash capital expenditure C 9,993    9,211     
    8,265    8,575    8,950    -4 Operating expenses F 16,840    17,947    -6
    8,145    8,453    8,651    -4 Underlying operating expenses F 16,598    17,704    -6
    9.4% 10.4% 12.8%   ROACE D 9.4% 12.8%  
    75,675    76,511    75,468      Total debt E 75,675    75,468     
    43,216    41,521    38,314      Net debt E 43,216    38,314     
    19.1% 18.7% 17.0%   Gearing E 19.1% 17.0%  
    2,682    2,838    2,817    -5 Oil and gas production available for sale (thousand boe/d)   2,760    2,864    -4
    0.61    0.79    0.55 -23 Basic earnings per share ($)   1.40    1.70    -18
    0.72    0.92    0.99    -22 Adjusted Earnings per share ($) B 1.64    2.19    -25
    0.3580    0.3580    0.3440    Dividend per share ($)   0.7160    0.6880    +4

    1.Q2 on Q1 change

    Quarter Analysis1

    Income attributable to Shell plc shareholders, compared with the first quarter 2025, reflected lower trading and optimisation margins and lower realised liquids and gas prices, partly offset by higher Marketing margins and lower operating expenses.

    Second quarter 2025 income attributable to Shell plc shareholders also included impairment charges, gains on disposal of assets and favourable movements due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These items are included in identified items amounting to a net loss of $0.3 billion in the quarter. This compares with identified items in the first quarter 2025 which amounted to a net loss of $0.8 billion.

    Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as income attributable to Shell plc shareholders and adjusted for the above identified items and the cost of supplies adjustment of $0.3 billion.

    Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2025 was $11.9 billion and primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA. This inflow was partly offset by tax payments of $3.4 billion.

    Cash flow from investing activities for the second quarter 2025 was an outflow of $5.4 billion, and included cash capital expenditure of $5.8 billion. This outflow was partly offset by interest received of $0.5 billion.

    Net debt and Gearing: At the end of the second quarter 2025, net debt was $43.2 billion, compared with $41.5 billion at the end of the first quarter 2025. This reflects free cash flow of $6.5 billion, more than offset by share buybacks of $3.5 billion, cash dividends paid to Shell plc shareholders of $2.1 billion, lease additions of $1.4 billion and interest payments of $1.2 billion. Gearing was 19.1% at the end of the second quarter 2025, compared with 18.7% at the end of the first quarter 2025, mainly driven by higher net debt.

    Shareholder distributions

    Total shareholder distributions in the quarter amounted to $5.7 billion comprising repurchases of shares of $3.5 billion and cash dividends paid to Shell plc shareholders of $2.1 billion. Dividends to be paid to Shell plc shareholders for the


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    second quarter 2025 amount to $0.3580 per share. Shell has now completed $3.5 billion of share buybacks announced in the first quarter 2025 results announcement. Today, Shell announces a share buyback programme of $3.5 billion which is expected to be completed by the third quarter 2025 results announcement.

    Half Year Analysis1

    Income attributable to Shell plc shareholders, compared with the first half 2024, reflected lower trading and optimisation margins, lower realised liquids and LNG prices, and lower refining and chemical margins, partly offset by lower operating expenses and favourable tax movements.

    Our continued focus on performance, discipline and simplification has helped deliver $3.9 billion of pre-tax structural cost reductions3 since 2022. Of these reductions, $0.8 billion was delivered in the first half 2025.

    First half 2025 income attributable to Shell plc shareholders also included impairment charges, a charge related to the UK Energy Profits Levy and favourable movements due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These items are included in identified items amounting to a net loss of $1.2 billion. This compares with identified items in the first half 2024 which amounted to a net loss of $3.3 billion.

    Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 for the first half 2025 were driven by the same factors as income attributable to Shell plc shareholders and adjusted for identified items and the cost of supplies adjustment of $0.3 billion.

    Cash flow from operating activities for the first half 2025 was $21.2 billion, and primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA. This inflow was partly offset by tax payments of $6.3 billion and working capital outflows of $3.0 billion.

    Cash flow from investing activities for the first half 2025 was an outflow of $9.4 billion and included cash capital expenditure of $10.0 billion, and net other investing cash outflows of $0.9 billion, which included the drawdowns on loan facilities provided at completion of the sale of The Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC) in Nigeria. These outflows were partly offset by interest received of $1.0 billion.

    This Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, together with supplementary financial and operational disclosure for this quarter, is available at www.shell.com/investors 4.

    1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

    2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation, exploration well write-offs and depreciation, depletion and amortisation (DD&A) expenses.

    3.Structural cost reductions describe decreases in underlying operating expenses as a result of operational efficiencies, divestments, workforce reductions and other cost-saving measures that are expected to be sustainable compared with 2022 levels.

    4.Not incorporated by reference.

    PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENTS

    Integrated Gas

    In June 2025, we announced that the first cargo of liquefied natural gas (LNG) had left the LNG Canada facility on the west coast of Canada. Shell has a 40% working interest in the LNG Canada joint venture. Located in Kitimat, British Columbia, the facility will export LNG from two processing units or “trains” with a total capacity of 14 million tonnes per annum (mtpa).

    Upstream

    In May 2025, we completed the previously announced agreement to increase our working interest in the Shell-operated Ursa platform in the Gulf of America from 45.39% to 61.35%.

    In May 2025, we announced the start of production at the floating production storage and offloading facility (FPSO) Alexandre de Gusmão in the Mero field in the Santos Basin offshore Brazil. The unitized Mero field is operated by Petrobras (38.6%), in partnership with Shell Brasil (19.3%), TotalEnergies (19.3%), CNPC (9.65%), CNOOC (9.65%) and Pré-Sal Petróleo S.A. (PPSA) (3.5%) representing the Government in the non-contracted area.

    In May 2025, we signed an agreement to acquire a 12.5% interest in the OML 118 Production Sharing Contract (OML 118 PSC) from TotalEnergies EP Nigeria Limited. Upon completion, Shell’s working interest in the OML 118 PSC is expected to increase from 55% to a maximum of 67.5%.

    Chemicals and Products

    In April 2025, we completed the previously announced sale of our Energy and Chemicals Park in Singapore to CAPGC Pte. Ltd. (CAPGC), a joint venture between Chandra Asri Capital Pte. Ltd. and Glencore Asian Holdings Pte. Ltd.

    In April 2025, we agreed to sell our 16.125% interest in Colonial Enterprises, Inc. (“Colonial”) to Colossus AcquireCo LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. and its institutional partners (collectively, “Brookfield”), for $1.45 billion. The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals.

             Page 2


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    PERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT

                                                         
     
    INTEGRATED GAS        
    Quarters $ million   Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   Reference 2025 2024 %
                     
    1,838    2,789    2,454    -34 Income/(loss) for the period   4,627    5,215    -11
    101    306    (220)     Of which: Identified items A 407    (1,139)    
    1,737    2,483    2,675    -30 Adjusted Earnings A 4,220    6,354    -34
    3,875    4,735    5,039    -18 Adjusted EBITDA A 8,610    11,175    -23
    3,629    3,463    4,183    +5 Cash flow from operating activities A 7,092    8,895    -20
    1,196    1,116    1,151      Cash capital expenditure C 2,313    2,192     
    129    126    137    +2 Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d)   128    137    -7
    4,545    4,644    4,885    -2 Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)   4,594    4,919 -7
    913    927    980    -2 Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d)   920    986    -7
    6.72    6.60    6.95    +2 LNG liquefaction volumes (million tonnes)   13.32    14.53    -8
    17.77    16.49    16.41    +8 LNG sales volumes (million tonnes)   34.26    33.28    +3

    1.Q2 on Q1 change

    Integrated Gas includes liquefied natural gas (LNG), conversion of natural gas into gas-to-liquids (GTL) fuels and other products. It includes natural gas and liquids exploration and extraction, and the operation of the upstream and midstream infrastructure necessary to deliver these to market. Integrated Gas also includes the marketing, trading and optimisation of LNG.

    Quarter Analysis1

    Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.

    Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first quarter 2025, reflected the combined effect of lower contributions from trading and optimisation and lower realised prices (decrease of $589 million), and higher depreciation, depletion and amortisation expenses (increase of $162 million).

    Identified items in the second quarter 2025 included favourable movements of $454 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, partly offset by impairment charges of $423 million. These favourable movements and impairment charges compare with the first quarter 2025 which included favourable movements of $362 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative contracts are entered into as hedges for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

    Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.

    Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, net cash inflows related to derivatives of $542 million and working capital inflows of $352 million. These inflows were partly offset by tax payments of $967 million.

    Total oil and gas production, compared with the first quarter 2025, decreased by 2% mainly due to higher planned maintenance across the portfolio. LNG liquefaction volumes increased by 2% mainly due to ramp-up in Australia, following unplanned maintenance and weather constraints in the first quarter, partly offset by higher planned maintenance across the portfolio.

    Half Year Analysis1

    Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.

    Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first half 2024, reflected the combined effect of lower contributions from trading and optimisation and lower realised prices (decrease of $1,894 million), lower volumes (decrease of $373 million), and higher depreciation, depletion and amortisation expenses (increase of $120 million), partly offset by lower operating expenses (decrease of $107 million), and favourable deferred tax movements ($99 million).

    Identified items in the first half 2025 included favourable movements of $817 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, partly offset by impairment charges of $423 million. These favourable movements and charges are part of identified items and compare with the first half 2024 which included unfavourable movements of $985 million due

             Page 3


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

    Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.

    Cash flow from operating activities for the first half 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and net cash inflows related to derivatives of $1,084 million. These inflows were partly offset by tax payments of $1,741 million and working capital outflows of $335 million.

    Total oil and gas production, compared with the first half 2024, decreased by 7% mainly due to higher maintenance across the portfolio and weather constraints in Australia. LNG liquefaction volumes decreased by 8% mainly due to higher maintenance across the portfolio.

    1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

    2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation, exploration well write-offs and DD&A expenses.

             Page 4


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                                         
     
    UPSTREAM          
    Quarters $ million   Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   Reference 2025 2024 %
                     
    2,008    2,080    2,179    -3 Income/(loss) for the period   4,088    4,451    -8
    276    (257)   (157)     Of which: Identified items A 19    182     
    1,732    2,337    2,336    -26 Adjusted Earnings A 4,068    4,270    -5
    6,638    7,387    7,829    -10 Adjusted EBITDA A 14,024    15,717    -11
    6,500    3,945    5,739    +65 Cash flow from operating activities A 10,445    11,466    -9
    2,826    1,923    1,829      Cash capital expenditure C 4,749    3,839     
    1,334    1,335    1,297    Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d)   1,334    1,314    +2
    2,310    3,020    2,818    -24 Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)   2,663    2,977    -11
    1,732    1,855    1,783    -7 Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d)   1,793    1,828    -2

    1.Q2 on Q1 change

    The Upstream segment includes exploration and extraction of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. It also markets and transports oil and gas, and operates the infrastructure necessary to deliver them to the market.

    Quarter Analysis1

    Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.

    Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first quarter 2025, reflected lower realised liquids and gas prices (decrease of $594 million) and higher depreciation, depletion and amortisation expenses (increase of $154 million), partly offset by higher volumes (increase of $112 million).

    Identified items in the second quarter 2025 included gains of $350 million from disposal of assets. These favourable movements compare with the first quarter 2025 which included a charge of $509 million related to the UK Energy Profits Levy, partly offset by gains of $159 million from disposal of assets and gains of $95 million related to the impact of the strengthening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position.

    Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.

    Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $1,542 million and working capital inflows of $655 million. These inflows were partly offset by tax payments of $1,948 million.

    Total production, compared with the first quarter 2025, decreased mainly due to the SPDC divestment and higher planned maintenance, partly offset by new oil production.

    Half Year Analysis1

    Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.

    Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first half 2024, reflected lower realised prices (decrease of $1,262 million) and the comparative unfavourable impact of gas storage effects (decrease of $499 million), partly offset by lower exploration well write-offs (decrease of $574 million), lower depreciation, depletion and amortisation expenses (decrease of $375 million), lower operating expenses (decrease of $245 million) and favourable tax movements ($143 million).

    Identified items in the first half 2025 included gains of $509 million from disposal of assets and a gain of $168 million related to the impact of the strengthening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position, offset by a charge of $509 million related to the UK Energy Profits Levy. These favourable movements and charges compare with the first half 2024 which included gains of $599 million related to the impact of inflationary adjustments in Argentina on a deferred tax position, partly offset by a loss of $191 million related to the impact of the weakening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position and impairment charges of $169 million.

    Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.

    Cash flow from operating activities for the first half 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA and dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $1,384 million. These inflows were partly offset by tax payments of $3,946 million.

    Total production, compared with the first half 2024, decreased mainly due to the SPDC divestment and field decline largely offset by new oil production.

    1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

    2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation, exploration well write-offs and DD&A expenses.

             Page 5


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                                         
     
    MARKETING        
    Quarters $ million   Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   Reference 2025 2024 %
                     
    766    814    202    -6 Income/(loss) for the period   1,580    1,099    +44
    (354)   (49)   (825)     Of which: Identified items A (402)   (832)    
                     
    1,199    900    1,082    +33 Adjusted Earnings A 2,100    1,863    +13
    2,181    1,869    1,999    +17 Adjusted EBITDA A 4,049    3,686    +10
    2,718    1,907    1,958    +43 Cash flow from operating activities A 4,625    3,277    +41
    429    256    644      Cash capital expenditure C 684    1,109     
    2,813    2,674    2,868    +5 Marketing sales volumes (thousand b/d)   2,744    2,816    -3

    1.Q2 on Q1 change

    The Marketing segment comprises the Mobility, Lubricants, and Sectors and Decarbonisation businesses. The Mobility business operates Shell’s retail network including electric vehicle charging services and the Wholesale commercial fuels business which provides fuels for transport and industry. The Lubricants business produces, markets and sells lubricants for road transport, and machinery used in manufacturing, mining, power generation, agriculture and construction. The Sectors and Decarbonisation business sells fuels, speciality products and services including low-carbon energy solutions to a broad range of commercial customers including the aviation, marine, and agricultural sectors.

    Quarter Analysis1

    Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.

    Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first quarter 2025, reflected higher Marketing margins (increase of $282 million) mainly due to higher Mobility unit margins and seasonal impact of higher volumes, stable Lubricants margins and Sectors and Decarbonisation margins, and favourable tax movements ($92 million). These net gains were partly offset by higher operating expenses (increase of $41 million).

    Identified items in the second quarter 2025 included net impairment charges and reversals of $285 million, net losses of $44 million related to the sale of assets, and charges of $44 million related to redundancy and restructuring. These charges and net losses compare with the first quarter 2025 which included net losses of $61 million related to the sale of assets.

    Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.

    Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, inflows relating to the timing impact of payments related to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $515 million, dividends (net of profits/losses) from joint ventures and associates of $161 million and working capital inflows of $67 million. These inflows were partly offset by tax payments of $132 million, and non-cash cost of supplies adjustment of $104 million.

    Marketing sales volumes (comprising hydrocarbon sales), compared with the first quarter 2025, increased mainly due to seasonality.

    Half Year Analysis1

    Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.

    Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first half 2024, reflected lower operating expenses (decrease of $199 million) and higher Marketing margins (increase of $71 million) including higher Mobility and Lubricants margins due to improved unit margins, partly offset by lower Sectors and Decarbonisation margins.

    Identified items in the first half 2025 included net impairment charges and reversals of $278 million and net losses of $105 million related to sale of assets. These charges and net losses compare with the first half 2024 which included impairment charges of $786 million mainly relating to an asset in the Netherlands, charges of $65 million related to redundancy and restructuring, and net losses of $56 million related to the sale of assets, partly offset by favourable movements of $50 million relating to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives.

    Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.

    Cash flow from operating activities for the first half 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, inflows relating to the timing impact of payments related to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $1,055 million, dividends (net of

             Page 6


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    profits/losses) from joint ventures and associates of $365 million. These inflows were partly offset by tax payments of $306 million, working capital outflows of $277 million and non-cash cost of supplies adjustment of $156 million.

    Marketing sales volumes (comprising hydrocarbon sales), compared with the first half 2024, decreased mainly in Mobility due to portfolio changes and in Sectors and Decarbonisation.

    1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

    2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation and DD&A expenses.

             Page 7


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                                         
     
    CHEMICALS AND PRODUCTS        
    Quarters $ million   Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   Reference 2025 2024 %
                     
    (174)   (77)   545    -125 Income/(loss) for the period   (252)   1,856    -114
    (51)   (581)   (499)     Of which: Identified items A (631)   (956)    
                     
    118    449    1,085    -74 Adjusted Earnings A 567    2,700    -79
    864    1,410    2,242    -39 Adjusted EBITDA A 2,274    5,068    -55
    1,372    130    2,249    +956 Cash flow from operating activities A 1,502    1,900    -21
    775    458    638      Cash capital expenditure C 1,233    1,138     
    1,156    1,362    1,429    -15 Refinery processing intake (thousand b/d)   1,258    1,429    -12
    2,164    2,813    3,052    -23 Chemicals sales volumes (thousand tonnes)   4,977    5,934    -16

    1.Q2 on Q1 change

    The Chemicals and Products segment includes chemicals manufacturing plants with their own marketing network, and refineries which turn crude oil and other feedstocks into a range of oil products which are moved and marketed around the world for domestic, industrial and transport use. The segment also includes the pipeline business, trading and optimisation of crude oil, oil products and petrochemicals, and Oil Sands activities (the extraction of bitumen from mined oil sands and its conversion into synthetic crude oil).

    Quarter Analysis1

    Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.

    Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first quarter 2025, reflected lower Products margins (decrease of $450 million) mainly driven by lower margins from trading and optimisation, partly offset by higher refining margins. Adjusted Earnings also reflected lower Chemicals margins (decrease of $103 million). These net losses were partly offset by favourable tax movements ($96 million) and lower operating expenses (decrease of $58 million).

    In the second quarter 2025, Chemicals had negative Adjusted Earnings of $192 million and Products had positive Adjusted Earnings of $310 million.

    Identified items in the second quarter 2025 included impairment charges of $62 million. These charges compare with the first quarter 2025 which included impairment charges of $277 million and unfavourable movements of $202 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives that, as part of Shell’s normal business, are entered into as hedges for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

    Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.

    Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, inflows relating to the timing impact of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $367 million and working capital inflows of $383 million. These inflows were partly offset by non-cash cost of supplies adjustment of $333 million.

    Refinery utilisation was 94% compared with 85% in the first quarter 2025, mainly due to lower planned and unplanned maintenance.

    Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation was 72% compared with 81% in the first quarter 2025, mainly due to higher planned maintenance, and unplanned maintenance mainly in Monaca.

    Half Year Analysis1

    Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.

    Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first half 2024, reflected lower Products margins (decrease of $1,960 million), driven mainly by lower margins from trading and optimisation and lower refining margins. Adjusted Earnings also reflected lower Chemicals margins (decrease of $415 million). These net losses were partly offset by lower operating expenses (decrease of $180 million) and favourable tax movements ($70 million).

    Identified items in the first half 2025 included impairment charges of $339 million and unfavourable movements of $153 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These charges and unfavourable movements compare with the first half 2024 which included net impairment charges and reversals of $860 million mainly relating to assets in Singapore, and unfavourable movements of $163 million relating to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives.

             Page 8


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.

    In the first half 2025, Chemicals had negative Adjusted Earnings of $329 million and Products had positive Adjusted Earnings of $896 million.

    Cash flow from operating activities for the first half 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, inflows related to the timing impact of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes of $492 million, and dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $124 million. These inflows were partly offset by working capital outflows of $698 million, net cash outflows relating to commodity derivatives of $504 million, and non-cash cost of supplies adjustment of $266 million.

    Refinery utilisation was 89% compared with 92% in the first half 2024, mainly due to higher planned and unplanned maintenance.

    Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation was 77%, at the same level as in the first half 2024.

    1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

    2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation and DD&A expenses.

             Page 9


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                                         
     
    RENEWABLES AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS        
    Quarters $ million   Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   Reference 2025 2024 %
                     
    (254)   (247)   (75)   -3 Income/(loss) for the period   (501)   478    -205
    (245)   (205)   112      Of which: Identified items A (450)   501     
    (9)   (42)   (187)   +78 Adjusted Earnings A (51)   (24)   -116
    102    111    (91)   -8 Adjusted EBITDA A 213    175    +21
      367    847    -100 Cash flow from operating activities A 368    3,313    -89
    555    403    425      Cash capital expenditure C 958    863     
    70    76    74    -9 External power sales (terawatt hours)2   146    151    -3
    132    184    148    -28 Sales of pipeline gas to end-use customers (terawatt hours)3   315    338    -7

    1.Q2 on Q1 change

    2.Physical power sales to third parties; excluding financial trades and physical trade with brokers, investors, financial institutions, trading platforms, and wholesale traders.

    3.Physical natural gas sales to third parties; excluding financial trades and physical trade with brokers, investors, financial institutions, trading platforms, and wholesale traders. Excluding sales of natural gas by other segments and LNG sales.

    Renewables and Energy Solutions includes activities such as renewable power generation, the marketing and trading and optimisation of power and pipeline gas, as well as carbon credits, and digitally enabled customer solutions. It also includes the production and marketing of hydrogen, development of commercial carbon capture and storage hubs, investment in nature-based projects that avoid or reduce carbon emissions, and Shell Ventures, which invests in companies that work to accelerate the energy and mobility transformation.

    Quarter Analysis1

    Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.

    Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first quarter 2025, reflected lower operating expenses (decrease of $54 million) and favourable tax movements ($33 million), partly offset by lower margins (decrease of $56 million).

    Most Renewables and Energy Solutions activities were loss-making in the second quarter 2025, which was partly offset by positive Adjusted Earnings from trading and optimisation.

    Identified items in the second quarter 2025 included unfavourable movements of $217 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and impairment charges of $136 million, partly offset by gains of $108 million on sales of assets. These charges and favourable movements compare with the first quarter 2025 which included a loss of $143 million related to the disposal of assets. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative contracts are entered into as hedges for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

    Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.

    Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2025 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA. This inflow was offset by working capital outflows of $128 million.

    Half Year Analysis1

    Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.

    Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first half 2024, reflected lower margins (decrease of $140 million), mainly from trading and optimisation, partly offset by lower operating expenses (decrease of $115 million).

    Most Renewables and Energy Solutions activities were loss-making for the first half 2025, which was partly offset by positive Adjusted Earnings from trading and optimisation.

    Identified items in the first half 2025 included unfavourable movements of $196 million relating to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and impairment losses of $167 million. These net charges compare with the first half 2024 which included favourable movements of $529 million relating to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, partly offset by net impairment charges and reversals of $78 million. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory.

    Adjusted EBITDA2 was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.

             Page 10


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    Cash flow from operating activities for the first half 2025 was primarily driven by working capital inflows of $252 million and Adjusted EBITDA. These inflows were partly offset by net cash outflows related to derivatives of $235 million.

    1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

    2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation and DD&A expenses.

    Additional Growth Measures

                                                         
    Quarters     Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024     2025 2024 %
            Renewable power generation capacity (gigawatt):        
    3.9    3.5    3.3    +10 – In operation2   3.9    3.3    +16
    3.8    4.0    3.8    -5 – Under construction and/or committed for sale3   3.8    3.8    -1

    1.Q2 on Q1 change

    2.Shell’s equity share of renewable generation capacity post commercial operation date. It excludes Shell’s equity share of associates where information cannot be obtained.

    3.Shell’s equity share of renewable generation capacity under construction and/or committed for sale under long-term offtake agreements (PPA). It excludes Shell’s equity share of associates where information cannot be obtained.

                                             
     
    CORPORATE      
    Quarters $ million   Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   Reference 2025 2024
                 
    (539)   (483)   (1,656)   Income/(loss) for the period   (1,022)   (2,010)  
    (77)   (26)   (1,080)   Of which: Identified items A (102)   (1,066)  
    (463)   (457)   (576)   Adjusted Earnings A (920)   (944)  
    (346)   (261)   (213)   Adjusted EBITDA A (607)   (304)  
    (2,283)   (531)   (1,468)   Cash flow from operating activities A (2,814)   (2,013)  

    The Corporate segment covers the non-operating activities supporting Shell. It comprises Shell’s holdings and treasury organisation, headquarters and central functions, self-insurance activities and centrally managed longer-term innovation portfolio. All finance expense, income and related taxes are included in Corporate Adjusted Earnings rather than in the earnings of business segments.

    Quarter Analysis1

    Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.

    Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first quarter 2025, reflected unfavourable tax movements and unfavourable currency exchange rate effects, partly offset by favourable net interest movements.

    Adjusted EBITDA2 was mainly driven by unfavourable currency exchange rate effects.

    Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2025 was primarily driven by working capital outflows of $1,715 million, which included a reduction in joint venture deposits, and Adjusted EBITDA.

    Half Year Analysis1

    Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes identified items.

    Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first half 2024, were primarily driven by favourable tax movements, partly offset by unfavourable currency exchange rate effects and unfavourable net interest movements.

    Identified items in the first half 2024 included reclassifications from equity to profit and loss of cumulative currency translation differences related to funding structures resulting in unfavourable movements of $1,122 million. These currency

    translation differences were previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as part of

    accumulated other comprehensive income.

    Adjusted EBITDA2 was mainly driven by unfavourable currency exchange rate effects.

    Cash flow from operating activities for the first half 2025 was primarily driven by working capital outflows of $1,734 million, which included a reduction in joint venture deposits, and Adjusted EBITDA.

    1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

    2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation and DD&A expenses.

             Page 11


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    OUTLOOK FOR THE THIRD QUARTER 2025

    Full year 2024 cash capital expenditure was $21 billion. Our cash capital expenditure range for the full year 2025 is expected to be within $20 – $22 billion.

    Integrated Gas production is expected to be approximately 910 – 970 thousand boe/d. LNG liquefaction volumes are expected to be approximately 6.7 – 7.3 million tonnes.

    Upstream production is expected to be approximately 1,700 – 1,900 thousand boe/d.

    Marketing sales volumes are expected to be approximately 2,600 – 3,100 thousand b/d.

    Refinery utilisation is expected to be approximately 88% – 96%. Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation is expected to be approximately 78% – 86%.

    Corporate Adjusted Earnings1 were a net expense of $463 million for the second quarter 2025. Corporate Adjusted Earnings are expected to be a net expense of approximately $500 – $700 million in the third quarter 2025.

    1.For the definition of Adjusted Earnings and the most comparable GAAP measure see Reference A.

    FORTHCOMING EVENTS

               
     
    Date Event
    October 30, 2025 Third quarter 2025 results and dividends

             Page 12


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                       
     
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME    
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    65,406    69,234    74,463    Revenue1 134,640    146,942   
    712    615    898    Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates 1,327    2,216   
    326    302    (305)   Interest and other income/(expenses)2 628    602   
    66,443    70,152    75,057    Total revenue and other income/(expenses) 136,596    149,760   
    44,099    45,849    49,417    Purchases 89,948    96,284   
    4,909    5,549    5,593    Production and manufacturing expenses 10,459    11,403   
    3,077    2,840    3,094    Selling, distribution and administrative expenses 5,917    6,069   
    278    185    263    Research and development 464    475   
    360    210    496    Exploration 569    1,246   
    6,670    5,441    7,555    Depreciation, depletion and amortisation2 12,111    13,436   
    1,075    1,120    1,235    Interest expense 2,194    2,399   
    60,468    61,194    67,653    Total expenditure 121,662    131,312   
    5,975    8,959    7,404    Income/(loss) before taxation 14,934    18,447   
    2,332    4,083    3,754    Taxation charge/(credit)2 6,415    7,358   
    3,644    4,875    3,650    Income/(loss) for the period 8,519    11,089   
    43    95    133    Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest 138    215   
    3,601    4,780    3,517    Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders 8,381    10,874   
    0.61    0.79    0.55    Basic earnings per share ($)3 1.40    1.70   
    0.60    0.79    0.55    Diluted earnings per share ($)3 1.39    1.68   

    1.See Note 2 “Segment information”.

    2.See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.

    3.See Note 3 “Earnings per share”.

                                       
     
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME    
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    3,644    4,875    3,650    Income/(loss) for the period 8,519    11,089   
          Other comprehensive income/(loss) net of tax:    
          Items that may be reclassified to income in later periods:    
    4,127    1,711    698    – Currency translation differences1 5,837    (1,296)  
        (12)   – Debt instruments remeasurements 14    (19)  
    (109)   (25)   14    – Cash flow hedging gains/(losses) (135)   67   
      (42)   (6)   – Deferred cost of hedging (37)   (20)  
    113    74    (50)   – Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates 187    (62)  
    4,143    1,723    644    Total 5,866    (1,330)  
          Items that are not reclassified to income in later periods:    
    158    306    310    – Retirement benefits remeasurements 465    749   
    (8)   (16)   (81)   – Equity instruments remeasurements (24)   (3)  
    (23)   (36)   44    – Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates (59)   55   
    128    254    273    Total 381    801   
    4,270    1,977    917    Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period 6,248    (529)  
    7,914    6,852    4,567    Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period 14,767    10,560   
    122    105    123    Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest 227    180   
    7,792    6,748    4,443    Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders 14,540    10,381   

    1.See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.

             Page 13


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                     
     
    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
    $ million    
      June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
    Assets    
    Non-current assets    
    Goodwill 16,332    16,032   
    Other intangible assets 11,338    9,480   
    Property, plant and equipment 186,461    185,219   
    Joint ventures and associates 23,456    23,445   
    Investments in securities 2,225    2,255   
    Deferred tax 7,524    6,857   
    Retirement benefits 10,980    10,003   
    Trade and other receivables 7,315    6,018   
    Derivative financial instruments1 692    374   
      266,323    259,683   
    Current assets    
    Inventories 23,283    23,426   
    Trade and other receivables 45,570    45,860   
    Derivative financial instruments1 9,443    9,673   
    Cash and cash equivalents 32,682    39,110   
      110,978    118,069   
    Assets classified as held for sale2 10,619    9,857   
      121,597    127,926   
    Total assets 387,920    387,609   
    Liabilities    
    Non-current liabilities    
    Debt 65,218    65,448   
    Trade and other payables 5,876    3,290   
    Derivative financial instruments1 1,037    2,185   
    Deferred tax 12,921    13,505   
    Retirement benefits 6,983    6,752   
    Decommissioning and other provisions 20,777    21,227   
      112,813    112,407   
    Current liabilities    
    Debt 10,457    11,630   
    Trade and other payables 58,379    60,693   
    Derivative financial instruments1 6,451    7,391   
    Income taxes payable 3,642    4,648   
    Decommissioning and other provisions 5,234    4,469   
      84,164    88,831   
    Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale2 7,856    6,203   
      92,020    95,034   
    Total liabilities 204,832    207,441   
    Equity attributable to Shell plc shareholders 181,137    178,307   
    Non-controlling interest 1,951    1,861   
    Total equity 183,088    180,168   
    Total liabilities and equity 387,920    387,609   

    1.    See Note 6 “Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities”.

    2. .See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.

             Page 14


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                                         
     
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
      Equity attributable to Shell plc shareholders      
    $ million Share capital1 Shares held in trust Other reserves² Retained earnings Total Non-controlling interest   Total equity
    At January 1, 2025 510    (803)   19,766    158,834    178,307    1,861      180,168   
    Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period —    —    6,159    8,381    14,540    227      14,767   
    Transfer from other comprehensive income —    —    18    (18)   —    —      —   
    Dividends³ —    —    —    (4,302)   (4,302)   (113)     (4,415)  
    Repurchases of shares4 (17)   —    17    (7,038)   (7,038)   —      (7,038)  
    Share-based compensation —    516    (486)   (426)   (396)   —      (396)  
    Other changes —    —    —    29    29    (24)      
    At June 30, 2025 493    (288)   25,473    155,458    181,137    1,951      183,088   
    At January 1, 2024 544    (997)   21,145    165,915    186,607    1,755      188,362   
    Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period —    —    (494)   10,874    10,381    180      10,560   
    Transfer from other comprehensive income —    —    170    (170)   —    —      —   
    Dividends3 —    —    —    (4,387)   (4,387)   (150)     (4,537)  
    Repurchases of shares4 (17)   —    17    (7,020)   (7,020)   —      (7,020)  
    Share-based compensation —    544    (213)   (406)   (76)   —      (76)  
    Other changes —    —    —    (96)   (96)   (1)     (98)  
    At June 30, 2024 528    (454)   20,625    164,709    185,407    1,783      187,190   

    1.    See Note 4 “Share capital”.

    2.    See Note 5 “Other reserves”.

    3.    The amount charged to retained earnings is based on prevailing exchange rates on payment date.

    4.     Includes shares committed to repurchase under an irrevocable contract and repurchases subject to settlement at the end of the quarter.

             Page 15


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                             
     
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS    
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025   Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    5,975      8,959    7,404    Income before taxation for the period 14,934    18,447   
            Adjustment for:    
    515      636    619    – Interest expense (net) 1,151    1,195   
    6,670      5,441    7,555    – Depreciation, depletion and amortisation1 12,111    13,436   
    206      28    269    – Exploration well write-offs 234    823   
    (128)     127    (143)   – Net (gains)/losses on sale and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses (1)   (154)  
    (712)     (615)   (898)   – Share of (profit)/loss of joint ventures and associates (1,327)   (2,216)  
    2,361      523    792    – Dividends received from joint ventures and associates1 2,884    1,530   
    (27)     854    (954)   – (Increase)/decrease in inventories 827    (1,562)  
    3,635      (2,610)   1,965    – (Increase)/decrease in current receivables 1,025    1,770   
    (3,994)     (907)   (1,269)   – Increase/(decrease) in current payables (4,901)   (3,218)  
    626      (244)   253    – Derivative financial instruments 381    1,638   
    (17)     (100)   (332)   – Retirement benefits (118)   (392)  
    (425)     (480)   (332)   – Decommissioning and other provisions (906)   (931)  
    684      570    2,027    – Other1 1,254    2,536   
    (3,432)     (2,900)   (3,448)   Tax paid (6,331)   (6,064)  
    11,937      9,281    13,508    Cash flow from operating activities 21,218    26,838   
    (5,393)     (3,748)   (4,445)      Capital expenditure (9,141)   (8,424)  
    (406)     (413)   (261)      Investments in joint ventures and associates (819)   (761)  
    (17)     (15)   (13)      Investments in equity securities (32)   (25)  
    (5,817)     (4,175)   (4,719)   Cash capital expenditure (9,993)   (9,211)  
    (57)     559    710    Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses1 502    1,033   
        33    57    Proceeds from joint ventures and associates from sale, capital reduction and repayment of long-term loans 34    190   
    19          Proceeds from sale of equity securities 24    570   
    508      508    648    Interest received 1,016    1,224   
    360      506    883    Other investing cash inflows 866    1,740   
    (420)     (1,394)   (920)   Other investing cash outflows (1,814)   (2,414)  
    (5,406)     (3,959)   (3,338)   Cash flow from investing activities (9,365)   (6,866)  
    (208)     80    (179)   Net increase/(decrease) in debt with maturity period within three months (127)   (286)  
            Other debt:    
    180      139    132    – New borrowings 319    299   
    (4,075)     (2,514)   (4,154)   – Repayments (6,589)   (5,686)  
    (1,212)     (846)   (1,287)   Interest paid (2,059)   (2,198)  
    896      326    (115)   Derivative financial instruments 1,222    (412)  
    —      (25)   (1)   Change in non-controlling interest (25)   (5)  
            Cash dividends paid to:    
    (2,122)     (2,179)   (2,177)   – Shell plc shareholders (4,300)   (4,387)  
    (27)     (86)   (82)   – Non-controlling interest (113)   (150)  
    (3,533)     (3,311)   (3,958)   Repurchases of shares (6,844)   (6,782)  
    (5)     (768)   (24)   Shares held in trust: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received (773)   (486)  
    (10,106)     (9,183)   (11,846)   Cash flow from financing activities (19,289)   (20,094)  
    655      353    (126)   Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 1,008    (505)  
    (2,919)     (3,509)   (1,801)   Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (6,428)   (627)  
    35,601      39,110    39,949    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 39,110    38,774   
    32,682      35,601    38,148    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 32,682    38,148   

    1.See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.

             Page 16


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    1. Basis of preparation

    These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of Shell plc (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Shell”) have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and adopted by the UK, and on the basis of the same accounting principles as those used in the Company’s Annual Report and Accounts (pages 240 to 312) for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales and as filed with the Autoriteit Financiële Markten (the Netherlands) and Amendment No. 1 to Form 20-F (“Form 20-F/A”) (pages 10 to 83) for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, and should be read in conjunction with these filings.

    The financial information presented in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”). Statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2024, were published in Shell’s Annual Report and Accounts, a copy of which was delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales. The auditor’s report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Act.

    Going Concern

    These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared on the going concern basis of accounting. In assessing the appropriateness of the going concern assumption over the period to December 31, 2026 (the ‘going concern period’), management have stress-tested Shell’s most recent financial projections to incorporate a range of potential future outcomes by considering Shell’s principal risks, potential downside pressures on commodity prices and long-term demand, and cash preservation measures, including reduced cash capital expenditure and shareholder distributions. This assessment confirmed that Shell has adequate cash, other liquid resources and undrawn credit facilities to enable it to meet its obligations as they fall due in order to continue its operations during the going concern period. Therefore, the Directors consider it appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

    Key accounting considerations, significant judgements and estimates

    Future commodity price assumptions, which represent a significant estimate, were subject to change in the second quarter 2025 (See Note 7). Noting continued volatility in markets, price assumptions remain under review.

    The discount rates applied for impairment testing and the discount rate applied to provisions are reviewed on a regular basis. Both discount rates applied in the first half year 2025 remain unchanged compared with 2024.

    2. Segment information

    With effect from January 1, 2025, segment earnings are presented on an Adjusted Earnings basis (Adjusted Earnings), which is the earnings measure used by the Chief Executive Officer, who serves as the Chief Operating Decision Maker, for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. This aligns with Shell’s focus on performance, discipline and simplification.

    The Adjusted Earnings measure is presented on a current cost of supplies (CCS) basis and aims to facilitate a comparative understanding of Shell’s financial performance from period to period by removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts and removing the effects of identified items. Identified items are in some cases driven by external factors and may, either individually or collectively, hinder the comparative understanding of Shell’s financial results from period to period.

    The segment earnings measure used until December 31, 2024 was CCS earnings. The difference between CCS earnings and Adjusted Earnings are the identified items. Comparative periods are presented below on an Adjusted Earnings basis.

             Page 17


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    ADJUSTED EARNINGS BY SEGMENT

                                                   
     
    Q2 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders             3,601
    Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest             43
    Income/(loss) for the period 1,838    2,008    766    (174)   (254)   (539)   3,644   
    Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation     104    333        436
    Add: Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment     (24)   (91)       (115)
    Less: Identified items before taxation (102)   271    (460)   (64)   (300)   (63)   (717)
    Add: Tax on identified items (203)   (5)   (106)   (13)   (55)   14    (369)
    Adjusted Earnings 1,737    1,732    1,199    118    (9)   (463)   4,314   
    Adjusted Earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders             4,264
    Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest             50
                                                   
     
    Q1 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders             4,780
    Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest             95
    Income/(loss) for the period 2,789    2,080    814    (77)   (247)   (483)   4,875
    Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation     52    (67)       (15)
    Add: Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment     (14)   12        (2)
    Less: Identified items before taxation 348    121    (44)   (679)   (260)     (510)
    Add: Tax on identified items 43    378      (99)   (54)   29    301
    Adjusted Earnings 2,483    2,337    900    449    (42)   (457)   5,670
    Adjusted Earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders             5,577
    Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest             94
                                                   
     
    Q2 2024 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders             3,517
    Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest             133
    Income/(loss) for the period 2,454    2,179    202    545    (75)   (1,656)   3,650
    Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation     74    59        133
    Add: Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment     (19)   (17)       (36)
    Less: Identified items before taxation (260)   (215)   (1,111)   (333)   198    (1,105)   (2,826)
    Add: Tax on identified items (40)   (58)   (286)   165    87    (25)   (157)
    Adjusted Earnings 2,675    2,336    1,082    1,085    (187)   (576)   6,415
    Adjusted Earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders             6,293
    Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest             122

             Page 18


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                                   
     
    Half year 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders             8,381
    Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest             138
    Income/(loss) for the period 4,627    4,088    1,580    (252)   (501)   (1,022)   8,519
    Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation     156    266        422
    Add: Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment     (38)   (79)       (116)
    Less: Identified items before taxation 246    392    (504)   (743)   (559)   (59)   (1,227)
    Add: Tax on identified items (160)   373    (102)   (111)   (110)   43    (68)
    Adjusted Earnings 4,220    4,068    2,100    567    (51)   (920)   9,984
    Adjusted Earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders             9,841
    Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest             144
                                                   
     
    Half year 2024 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders             10,874
    Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest             215
    Income/(loss) for the period 5,215    4,451    1,099    1,856    478    (2,010)   11,089
    Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation     (79)   (148)       (227)
    Add: Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment     11    37        48
    Less: Identified items before taxation (1,336)   (261)   (1,123)   (908)   668    (1,111)   (4,070)
    Add: Tax on identified items (197)   (443)   (290)   48    167    (45)   (761)
    Adjusted Earnings 6,354    4,270    1,863    2,700    (24)   (944)   14,219
    Adjusted Earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders             14,027
    Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest             192

    CASH CAPITAL EXPENDITURE BY SEGMENT

    Cash capital expenditure is a measure used by the Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance.

                                                   
     
    Q2 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Capital expenditure 988    2,774    427    704    468    32    5,393
    Add: Investments in joint ventures and associates 209    52      71    72      406
    Add: Investment in equity securities —    —    —    —    16      17
    Cash capital expenditure 1,196    2,826    429    775    555    36    5,817
                                                   
     
    Q1 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Capital expenditure 943    1,727    252    451    358    17    3,748
    Add: Investments in joint ventures and associates 174    197        30      413
    Add: Investments in equity securities —    —    —    —    14    —    15
    Cash capital expenditure 1,116    1,923    256    458    403    19    4,175

             Page 19


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                                   
     
    Q2 2024 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Capital expenditure 1,024    1,769    644    601    377    30    4,445
    Add: Investments in joint ventures and associates 127    60    —    37    35      261
    Add: Investments in equity securities —    —    —    —    13    —    13
    Cash Capital expenditure 1,151    1,829    644    638    425    32    4,719
                                                   
     
    Half year 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Capital expenditure 1,930    4,501    679    1,155    826    49    9,141
    Add: Investments in joint ventures and associates 383    248      78    102      819
    Add: Investment in equity securities —    —    —    —    30      32
    Cash capital expenditure 2,313    4,749    684    1,233    958    54    9,993
                                                   
     
    Half year 2024 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Capital expenditure 1,882    3,535    1,071    1,074    797    64    8,424
    Add: Investments in joint ventures and associates 310    304    38    63    43      761
    Add: Investments in equity securities —    —    —    —    22      25
    Cash capital expenditure 2,192    3,839    1,109    1,138    863    69    9,211

    REVENUE BY SEGMENT

    Third-party revenue includes revenue from sources other than from contracts with customers, which mainly comprises the impact of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives.

                                                   
     
    Q2 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Revenue:              
         Third-party 9,576    1,193    28,241    18,388    7,996    12    65,406
         Inter-segment 2,412    8,502    2,177    8,775    835    —    22,701
                                                   
     
    Q1 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Revenue:              
         Third-party 9,602    1,510    27,083    21,610    9,417    12    69,234
         Inter-segment 2,675    9,854    1,849    8,255    1,164    —    23,797

             Page 20


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                                   
     
    Q2 2024 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Revenue:              
         Third-party 9,052    1,590    32,005    24,583    7,222    11    74,463
         Inter-segment 2,157    10,102    1,363    9,849    957    —    24,428
                                                   
     
    Half year 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Revenue:              
         Third-party 19,179    2,703    55,324    39,998    17,413    23    134,640
         Inter-segment 5,086    18,356    4,026    17,030    1,999    —    46,498
                                                   
     
    Half year 2024 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Revenue:              
         Third-party 18,247    3,349    62,045    48,319    14,959    22    146,942
         Inter-segment 4,560    20,390    2,718    20,161    1,962    —    49,791

    Identified items

    The objective of identified items is to remove material impacts on net income/loss arising from transactions which are generally uncontrollable and unusual (infrequent or non-recurring) in nature or giving rise to a mismatch between accounting and economic results, or certain transactions that are generally excluded from underlying results in the industry.

    Identified items comprise: divestment gains and losses, impairments and impairment reversals, redundancy and restructuring, fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts that gives rise to a mismatch between accounting and economic results, the impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on certain deferred tax balances, and other items.

             Page 21


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                                   
     
    Q2 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation              
    Divestment gains/(losses) 63 344 (56) (9) 119 (4) 457
    Impairment reversals/(impairments) (672) (3) (370) (78) (138) (1,261)
    Redundancy and restructuring (7) (6) (57) (37) (1) (12) (119)
    Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 514 1 23 61 (280) 319
    Other2 (65) (1) (47) (113)
    Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation (102) 271 (460) (64) (300) (63) (717)
    Less: Total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit) (203) (5) (106) (13) (55) 14 (369)
    Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period              
    Divestment gains/(losses) 54 350 (44) (7) 108 (3) 458
    Impairment reversals/(impairments) (423) (2) (285) (62) (136) (908)
    Redundancy and restructuring (4) (2) (44) (29) (8) (88)
    Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 454 19 49 (217) 307
    Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances3 20 22 (19) 23
    Other2 (92) (1) (47) (139)
    Impact on Adjusted Earnings 101 276 (354) (51) (245) (77) (348)
    Impact on Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest
    Impact on Adjusted Earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders 101 276 (354) (51) (245) (77) (348)

    1.Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts: In the ordinary course of business, Shell enters into contracts to supply or purchase oil and gas products, as well as power and environmental products. Shell also enters into contracts for tolling, pipeline and storage capacity. Derivative contracts are entered into for mitigation of resulting economic exposures (generally price exposure) and these derivative contracts are carried at period-end market price (fair value), with movements in fair value recognised in income for the period. Supply and purchase contracts entered into for operational purposes, as well as contracts for tolling, pipeline and storage capacity, are, by contrast, recognised when the transaction occurs; furthermore, inventory is carried at historical cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. As a consequence, accounting mismatches occur because: (a) the supply or purchase transaction is recognised in a different period; or (b) the inventory is measured on a different basis. In addition, certain contracts are, due to pricing or delivery conditions, deemed to contain embedded derivatives or written options and are also required to be carried at fair value even though they are entered into for operational purposes. The accounting impacts are reported as identified items.

    2.Other identified items represent other credits or charges that based on Shell management’s assessment hinder the comparative understanding of Shell’s financial results from period to period.

    3.Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances represents the impact on tax balances of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments arising on: (a) the conversion to dollars of the local currency tax base of non-monetary assets and liabilities, as well as recognised tax losses (this primarily impacts the Integrated Gas and Upstream segments); and (b) the conversion of dollar-denominated inter-segment loans to local currency, leading to taxable exchange rate gains or losses (this primarily impacts the Corporate segment).

             Page 22


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                                   
     
    Q1 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation              
    Divestment gains/(losses) (1) 154 (57) (15) (187) (106)
    Impairment reversals/(impairments) (21) 10 (293) (38) (341)
    Redundancy and restructuring (1) (15) (9) (13) (9) 4 (44)
    Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 420 (1) 12 (258) 20 194
    Other1 (70) 4 (101) (46) (212)
    Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation 348 121 (44) (679) (260) 4 (510)
    Less: Total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit) 43 378 4 (99) (54) 29 301
    Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period              
    Divestment gains/(losses) 8 (61) (12) (143) (208)
    Impairment reversals/(impairments) (15) 6 (277) (31) (317)
    Redundancy and restructuring (1) (5) (1) (12) (7) 2 (24)
    Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 362 7 (202) 20 187
    Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances1 4 132 (28) 108
    Other1 (59) (377) (77) (45) (558)
    Impact on Adjusted Earnings 306 (257) (49) (581) (205) (26) (811)
    Impact on Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest
    Impact on Adjusted Earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders 306 (257) (49) (581) (205) (26) (811)

    1.For a detailed description, see the corresponding footnotes to the Q2 2025 identified items table above.

                                                   
     
    Q2 2024 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation              
    Divestment gains/(losses) 2 131 (60) (8) 79 143
    Impairment reversals/(impairments) (18) (80) (1,055) (619) (161) (1,932)
    Redundancy and restructuring (9) (56) (69) (30) (45) (2) (211)
    Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 (102) (29) 63 211 318 461
    Other1,2 (133) (181) 10 113 7 (1,103) (1,287)
    Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation (260) (215) (1,111) (333) 198 (1,105) (2,826)
    Less: Total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit) (40) (58) (286) 165 87 (25) (157)
    Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period              
    Divestment gains/(losses) 1 114 (45) (6) 71 135
    Impairment reversals/(impairments) (15) (67) (783) (708) (155) (1,728)
    Redundancy and restructuring (6) (33) (50) (23) (33) (1) (147)
    Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 (98) (7) 45 156 223 319
    Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances1 10 (4) 43 49
    Other1,2 (113) (160) 7 83 5 (1,122) (1,298)
    Impact on Adjusted Earnings (220) (157) (825) (499) 112 (1,080) (2,669)
    Impact on Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest 18 18
    Impact on Adjusted Earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders (220) (157) (825) (517) 112 (1,080) (2,687)

    1.For a detailed description, see the corresponding footnotes to the Q2 2025 identified items table above.

             Page 23


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    2.Corporate includes reclassifications from equity to profit and loss of cumulative currency translation differences related to funding structures resulting in unfavourable movements of $1,122 million. These currency translation differences were previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income.

                                                   
     
    Half year 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation              
    Divestment gains/(losses) 62 498 (113) (24) (68) (4) 351
    Impairment reversals/(impairments) (672) (24) (360) (371) (176) (1,602)
    Redundancy and restructuring (8) (21) (66) (50) (10) (9) (164)
    Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 934 35 (196) (260) 512
    Other1 (70) (61) (102) (46) (47) (325)
    Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation 246 392 (504) (743) (559) (59) (1,227)
    Less: Total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit) (160) 373 (102) (111) (110) 43 (68)
    Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period              
    Divestment gains/(losses) 53 358 (105) (19) (35) (3) 250
    Impairment reversals/(impairments) (423) (17) (278) (339) (167) (1,225)
    Redundancy and restructuring (5) (7) (45) (42) (7) (6) (112)
    Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 817 26 (153) (196) 494
    Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances1 24 154 (47) 131
    Other1 (59) (469) (78) (45) (47) (697)
    Impact on Adjusted Earnings 407 19 (402) (631) (450) (102) (1,160)
    Impact on Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest
    Impact on Adjusted Earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders 407 19 (402) (631) (450) (102) (1,160)

    1.For a detailed description, see the corresponding footnotes to the Q2 2025 identified items table above.

             Page 24


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                                   
     
    Half year 2024 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation              
    Divestment gains/(losses) (1) 158 (75) (17) 89 154
    Impairment reversals/(impairments) (26) (176) (1,059) (797) (102) (2,159)
    Redundancy and restructuring (10) (69) (90) (49) (60) (7) (284)
    Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 (1,169) (31) 69 (205) 717 (619)
    Other1,2 (129) (143) 33 158 24 (1,103) (1,161)
    Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation (1,336) (261) (1,123) (908) 668 (1,111) (4,070)
    Less: Total identified items included in Taxation charge/(credit) (197) (443) (290) 48 167 (45) (761)
    Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period              
    Divestment gains/(losses) 124 (56) (13) 77 131
    Impairment reversals/(impairments) (20) (169) (786) (860) (78) (1,914)
    Redundancy and restructuring (6) (42) (65) (37) (44) (5) (200)
    Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 (985) (8) 50 (163) 529 (576)
    Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances1 (17) 408 61 452
    Other1,2 (110) (131) 25 118 18 (1,122) (1,202)
    Impact on Adjusted Earnings (1,139) 182 (832) (956) 501 (1,066) (3,310)
    Impact on Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest 18 18
    Impact on adjusted earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders (1,139) 182 (832) (974) 501 (1,066) (3,328)

    1.For a detailed description, see the corresponding footnotes to the Q2 2025 identified items table above.

    2.Corporate includes reclassifications from equity to profit and loss of cumulative currency translation differences related to funding structures resulting in unfavourable movements of $1,122 million. These currency translation differences were previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income.

    The identified items categories above may include after-tax impacts of identified items of joint ventures and associates which are fully reported within “Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates” in the Consolidated Statement of Income, and fully reported as identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation in the table above. Identified items related to subsidiaries are consolidated and reported across appropriate lines of the Consolidated Statement of Income.

    3. Earnings per share

                                       
     
    EARNINGS PER SHARE
    Quarters   Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    3,601    4,780    3,517    Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders ($ million) 8,381    10,874   
               
          Weighted average number of shares used as the basis for determining:    
    5,947.9    6,033.5    6,355.4    Basic earnings per share (million) 5,990.5    6,397.7   
    6,004.7    6,087.8    6,417.6    Diluted earnings per share (million) 6,046.0    6,461.0   

             Page 25


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    4. Share capital

                           
     
    ISSUED AND FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES OF €0.07 EACH
      Number of shares   Nominal value
    ($ million)
    At January 1, 2025 6,115,031,158      510   
    Repurchases of shares (202,687,052)     (17)  
    At June 30, 2025 5,912,344,106      493   
    At January 1, 2024 6,524,109,049      544   
    Repurchases of shares (199,993,563)     (17)  
    At June 30, 2024 6,324,115,486      528   

    At Shell plc’s Annual General Meeting on May 20, 2025, the Board was authorised to allot ordinary shares in Shell plc, and to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert, any security into ordinary shares in Shell plc, up to an aggregate nominal amount of approximately €140 million (representing approximately 2,007 million ordinary shares of €0.07 each), and to list such shares or rights on any stock exchange. This authority expires at the earlier of the close of business on August 19, 2026, or the end of the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2026, unless previously renewed, revoked or varied by Shell plc in a general meeting.

    5. Other reserves

                                             
     
    OTHER RESERVES
    $ million Merger reserve Share premium reserve Capital redemption reserve Share plan reserve Accumulated other comprehensive income Total
    At January 1, 2025 37,298    154    270    1,417    (19,373)   19,766   
    Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders —    —    —    —    6,159    6,159   
    Transfer from other comprehensive income —    —    —    —    18    18   
    Repurchases of shares —    —    17    —    —    17   
    Share-based compensation —    —    —    (486)   —    (486)  
    At June 30, 2025 37,298    154    287    930    (13,196)   25,473   
    At January 1, 2024 37,298    154    236    1,308    (17,851)   21,145   
    Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders —    —    —    —    (494)   (494)  
    Transfer from other comprehensive income —    —    —    —    170    170   
    Repurchases of shares —    —    17    —    —    17   
    Share-based compensation —    —    —    (213)   —    (213)  
    At June 30, 2024 37,298    154    253    1,095    (18,175)   20,625   

    The merger reserve and share premium reserve were established as a consequence of Shell plc (formerly Royal Dutch Shell plc) becoming the single parent company of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and The “Shell” Transport and Trading Company, p.l.c., now The Shell Transport and Trading Company Limited, in 2005. The merger reserve increased in 2016 following the issuance of shares for the acquisition of BG Group plc. The capital redemption reserve was established in connection with repurchases of shares of Shell plc. The share plan reserve is in respect of equity-settled share-based compensation plans.

    6. Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities

    As disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, presented in the Annual Report and Accounts and Form 20-F/A for that year, Shell is exposed to the risks of changes in fair value of its financial assets and liabilities. The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values at June 30, 2025, are consistent with those used in the year ended December 31, 2024, though the carrying amounts of derivative financial instruments have changed since that date.

             Page 26


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    The movement of the derivative financial instruments between December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025, is a decrease of $230 million for the current assets and a decrease of $940 million for the current liabilities.

    The table below provides the comparison of the fair value with the carrying amount of debt excluding lease liabilities, disclosed in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures.

                     
     
    DEBT EXCLUDING LEASE LIABILITIES
    $ million June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
    Carrying amount1 46,720    48,376   
    Fair value2 42,864    44,119   

    1.    Shell issued no debt under the US shelf or under the Euro medium-term note programmes since November 2021 and September 2020, respectively. The US shelf programme has lapsed and management aims to renew it during the second half of 2025.

    2.     Mainly determined from the prices quoted for these securities.

    7. Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

    Consolidated Statement of Income

    Interest and other income

                                       
     
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    326    302    (305)   Interest and other income/(expenses) 628    602   
          Of which:    
    559    481    616    Interest income 1,040    1,204   
    44      30    Dividend income (from investments in equity securities) 45    53   
    128    (127)   143    Net gains/(losses) on sales and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses   154   
    (447)   (137)   (1,169)   Net foreign exchange gains/(losses) on financing activities (584)   (1,103)  
    42    85    74    Other 127    293   

    Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

                                       
     
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    6,670    5,441    7,555    Depreciation, depletion and amortisation 12,111    13,436   
          Of which:    
    5,463 5,130 5,642 Depreciation 10,593    11,296   
    1,238 311 1,984 Impairments 1,549    2,365   
    (31) (1) (71) Impairment reversals (32)   (225)  

    Impairments recognised in the second quarter 2025 of $1,238 million pre-tax ($877 million post-tax) principally relate to Integrated Gas ($666 million) and Marketing ($399 million). Impairments recognised in Integrated Gas were triggered by lower commodity prices applied in impairment testing.

    Impairments recognised in the second quarter 2024 of $1,984 million pre-tax ($1,778 million post-tax) mainly relate to Marketing ($1,055 million), Chemicals and Products ($690 million) and Renewables and Energy Solutions ($141 million).

    Taxation charge/credit

                                       
     
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    2,332    4,083    3,754    Taxation charge/(credit) 6,415    7,358   
          Of which:    
    2,277 4,024 3,666 Income tax excluding Pillar Two income tax 6,301    7,192   
    55 59 88 Income tax related to Pillar Two income tax 113    167

             Page 27


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    As required by IAS 12 Income Taxes, Shell has applied the exception to recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.

    Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

    Currency translation differences

                                       
     
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    4,127    1,711    698    Currency translation differences 5,837    (1,296)  
          Of which:    
    4,117 1,618 (406) Recognised in Other comprehensive income 5,736    (2,388)  
    9 92 1,104 (Gain)/loss reclassified to profit or loss 101    1,092

    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

    Assets classified as held for sale

                     
     
    $ million    
      June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
    Assets classified as held for sale 10,619    9,857   
    Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 7,856    6,203   

    Assets classified as held for sale and associated liabilities at June 30, 2025, principally relate to Shell’s UK offshore oil and gas assets in Upstream and mining interests in Canada in Chemicals and Products. Upon completion of the sale, Shell’s UK offshore assets will be derecognised in exchange for a 50% interest in a newly formed joint venture.

    The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale at June 30, 2025, are Property, plant and equipment ($9,759 million; December 31, 2024: $8,283 million), Deferred tax liabilities ($3,312 million; December 31, 2024: $2,042 million) and Decommissioning and other provisions ($3,165 million; December 31, 2024: $3,053 million).

    Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

    Cash flow from operating activities – Other

                                       
     
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    684    570    2,027    Other 1,254    2,536   

    ‘Cash flow from operating activities – Other’ for the second quarter 2025 includes $979 million of net inflows (first quarter 2025: $652 million net inflows; second quarter 2024: $620 million net inflows) due to the timing of payments relating to emission certificates and biofuel programmes in Europe and North America and $439 million in relation to reversal of currency exchange gains on Cash and cash equivalents (first quarter 2025: $255 million gains; second quarter 2024: $96 million losses). In addition, the second quarter 2024 includes $1,104 million inflow representing reversal of the non-cash recycling of currency translation losses from other comprehensive income.

    Dividends received from joint ventures and associates

                                       
     
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    2,361    523    792    Dividends received from joint ventures and associates 2,884    1,530   

    In the second quarter 2025, a cash dividend of $1,727 million was received from a joint venture in Upstream.

    Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses

             Page 28


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                       
     
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    (57)   559    710    Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses 502    1,033   

    In the second quarter 2025, Shell completed the sale of a business that held $216 million of cash and cash equivalents, that was agreed to be transferred in the sale, resulting in a cash outflow in ‘Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses’. Sales proceeds were received and recognised in the Consolidated statement of Cash Flows in the first quarter 2025.

    8. Reconciliation of Operating expenses and Total Debt

                                       
     
    RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING EXPENSES    
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    4,909    5,549    5,593    Production and manufacturing expenses 10,459    11,403   
    3,077    2,840    3,094    Selling, distribution and administrative expenses 5,917    6,069   
    278    185    263    Research and development 464    475   
    8,265    8,575    8,950    Operating expenses 16,840    17,947   
                                       
     
    RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL DEBT    
         
               
    June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024 $ million June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024
    10,457    11,391    10,849    Current debt 10,457    10,849   
    65,218    65,120    64,619    Non-current debt 65,218    64,619   
    75,675    76,511    75,468    Total debt 75,675    75,468   

    9. Post-balance sheet events

    On July 1, 2023, new pension legislation (“Wet Toekomst Pensioenen” (WTP)) came into effect in the Netherlands, with an expected implementation required prior to January 1, 2028. In July 2025, the Trustee Board of the Stichting Shell Pensioen Fonds (“SSPF”), Shell’s defined benefit pension fund in the Netherlands, formally accepted the transition plan to transition from a defined benefit pension fund to a defined contribution plan with effect from January 1, 2027, subject to the local funding level of the plan remaining above an agreed level (125%) during a predetermined transition period.

    In accordance with asset ceiling principles, in the third quarter 2025, Shell will recognise an adjustment to reduce the pension fund surplus (June 30, 2025: $5,521 million) to nil, and recognise a liability for a minimum funding requirement estimated at $750 million, resulting in a loss in Other Comprehensive Income. In addition, a net deferred tax liability of $1,617 million will be unwound, leading to an overall net post-tax loss of $4,654 million recognised in Other Comprehensive Income resulting in an increase in gearing of 0.4 percentage points. Subsequently, at the date of transition and settlement (expected December 31, 2026), the surplus at that date will be de-recognised, resulting in an identified loss in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The extent to which the funding level will meet the agreed 125% threshold is subject to uncertainty and the asset ceiling recognised will continue to be monitored in accordance with IAS 19 Employee Benefits.

             Page 29


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE (NON-GAAP) MEASURES

    A.Adjusted Earnings, Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (“Adjusted EBITDA”) and Cash flow from operating activities

    The “Adjusted Earnings” measure aims to facilitate a comparative understanding of Shell’s financial performance from period to period by removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts and removing the effects of identified items. These items are in some cases driven by external factors and may, either individually or collectively, hinder the comparative understanding of Shell’s financial results from period to period. This measure excludes earnings attributable to non-controlling interest when presenting the total Shell Group result but includes these items when presenting individual segment Adjusted Earnings as set out in the table below.

    See Note 2 “Segment information” for the reconciliation of Adjusted Earnings.

    We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as “Income/(loss) for the period” adjusted for current cost of supplies; identified items; tax charge/(credit); depreciation, amortisation and depletion; exploration well write-offs and net interest expense. All items include the non-controlling interest component. Management uses this measure to evaluate Shell’s performance in the period and over time.

                                                   
     
    Q2 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Adjusted Earnings             4,264
    Add: Non-controlling interest             50
    Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest 1,737 1,732 1,199 118 (9) (463) 4,314
    Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items 497 2,205 413 (103) 20 (217) 2,815
    Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments 1,585 2,353 557 872 90 6 5,463
    Add: Exploration well write-offs 3 203 206
    Add: Interest expense excluding identified items 53 171 12 16 2 820 1,074
    Less: Interest income 26 39 2 492 559
    Adjusted EBITDA 3,875 6,638 2,181 864 102 (346) 13,313
    Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation     104 333     436
    Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit) 92 1,542 161 70 10 1,876
    Derivative financial instruments 542 25 13 3 (66) 410 928
    Taxation paid (967) (1,948) (132) (87) (60) (238) (3,432)
    Other (265) (413) 533 471 142 (395) 74
    (Increase)/decrease in working capital 352 655 67 383 (128) (1,715) (386)
    Cash flow from operating activities 3,629 6,500 2,718 1,372 1 (2,283) 11,937
                                                   
     
    Q1 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Adjusted Earnings             5,577
    Add: Non-controlling interest             94
    Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest 2,483 2,337 900 449 (42) (457) 5,670
    Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items 803 2,619 391 99 63 (191) 3,784
    Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments 1,404 2,213 566 852 90 6 5,130
    Add: Exploration well write-offs 29 28
    Add: Interest expense excluding identified items 51 200 12 14 2 841 1,119
    Less: Interest income 4 11 4 2 461 481
    Adjusted EBITDA 4,735 7,387 1,869 1,410 111 (261) 15,250
    Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation     52 (67)     (15)
    Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit) (286) (159) 203 54 10 (178)
    Derivative financial instruments 542 14 10 (508) (169) 73 (38)
    Taxation paid (773) (1,999) (174) 63 52 (68) (2,900)
    Other (68) (386) 396 125 (17) (257) (206)
    (Increase)/decrease in working capital (687) (913) (344) (1,081) 380 (19) (2,663)
    Cash flow from operating activities 3,463 3,945 1,907 130 367 (531) 9,281

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    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                                   
     
    Q2 2024 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Adjusted Earnings             6,293
    Add: Non-controlling interest             122
    Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest 2,675 2,336 1,082 1,085 (187) (576) 6,415
    Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items 940 2,312 359 297 (10) 49 3,947
    Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments 1,375 2,750 548 867 95 6 5,642
    Add: Exploration well write-offs 5 264 269
    Add: Interest expense excluding identified items 44 166 10 23 1 904 1,149
    Less: Interest income (1) 30 (9) 595 616
    Adjusted EBITDA 5,039 7,829 1,999 2,242 (91) (213) 16,806
    Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation     74 59     133
    Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit) 96 (288) (54) 46 64 (135)
    Derivative financial instruments (133) 9 7 304 607 (79) 713
    Taxation paid (1,039) (1,955) (17) (186) (138) (113) (3,448)
    Other (104) (341) (57) 263 180 20 (38)
    (Increase)/decrease in working capital 324 484 153 (361) 225 (1,083) (258)
    Cash flow from operating activities 4,183 5,739 1,958 2,249 847 (1,468) 13,508
                                                   
     
    Half year 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Adjusted Earnings             9,841
    Add: Non-controlling interest             144
    Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest 4,220 4,068 2,100 567 (51) (920) 9,984
    Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items 1,299 4,824 804 (3) 83 (408) 6,599
    Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments 2,988 4,566 1,123 1,724 180 13 10,593
    Add: Exploration well write-offs 3 232 234
    Add: Interest expense excluding identified items 104 371 24 29 4 1,661 2,193
    Less: Interest income 4 37 1 43 3 953 1,040
    Adjusted EBITDA 8,610 14,024 4,049 2,274 213 (607) 28,563
    Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation     156 266     422
    Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit) (194) 1,384 365 124 20 1,698
    Derivative financial instruments 1,084 39 23 (504) (235) 484 891
    Taxation paid (1,741) (3,946) (306) (24) (8) (306) (6,331)
    Other (332) (799) 928 597 126 (651) (132)
    (Increase)/decrease in working capital (335) (257) (277) (698) 252 (1,734) (3,049)
    Cash flow from operating activities 7,092 10,445 4,625 1,502 368 (2,814) 21,218
                                                   
     
    Half year 2024 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Adjusted Earnings             14,027
    Add: Non-controlling interest             192
    Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest 6,354 4,270 1,863 2,700 (24) (944) 14,219
    Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items 1,936 4,834 717 635 (9) (42) 8,071
    Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments 2,785 5,477 1,084 1,737 201 12 11,296
    Add: Exploration well write-offs 13 811 823
    Add: Interest expense excluding identified items 87 335 22 40 2 1,825 2,312
    Less: Interest income 9 44 (5) 1,155 1,204
    Adjusted EBITDA 11,175 15,717 3,686 5,068 175 (304) 35,517
    Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation     (79) (148)     (227)
    Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit) (101) (834) 38 102 78 (717)
    Derivative financial instruments (1,213) 5 (32) (98) 2,585 (228) 1,019
    Taxation paid (1,506) (3,757) (191) (205) (382) (23) (6,064)
    Other (59) (572) 337 (115) 151 124 (135)
    (Increase)/decrease in working capital 599 905 (639) (3,000) 706 (1,581) (3,010)
    Cash flow from operating activities 8,895 11,466 3,277 1,900 3,313 (2,013) 26,838

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    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    Identified items

    The objective of identified items is to remove material impacts on net income/loss arising from transactions which are generally uncontrollable and unusual (infrequent or non-recurring) in nature or giving rise to a mismatch between accounting and economic results, or certain transactions that are generally excluded from underlying results in the industry.

    Identified items comprise: divestment gains and losses, impairments and impairment reversals, redundancy and restructuring, fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts that gives rise to a mismatch between accounting and economic results, the impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on certain deferred tax balances, and other items.

    See Note 2 “Segment information” for details.

    B.    Adjusted Earnings per share

    Adjusted Earnings per share is calculated as Adjusted Earnings (see Reference A), divided by the weighted average number of shares used as the basis for basic earnings per share (see Note 3).

    C.    Cash capital expenditure

    Cash capital expenditure represents cash spent on maintaining and developing assets as well as on investments in the period. Management regularly monitors this measure as a key lever to delivering sustainable cash flows. Cash capital expenditure is the sum of the following lines from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: Capital expenditure, Investments in joint ventures and associates and Investments in equity securities.

    See Note 2 “Segment information” for the reconciliation of cash capital expenditure.

    D.    Capital employed and Return on average capital employed

    Return on average capital employed (“ROACE”) measures the efficiency of Shell’s utilisation of the capital that it employs.

    The measure refers to Capital employed which consists of total equity, current debt, and non-current debt reduced by cash and cash equivalents.

    In this calculation, the sum of Adjusted Earnings (see Reference A) plus non-controlling interest (NCI) excluding identified items for the current and previous three quarters, adjusted for after-tax interest expense and after-tax interest income, is expressed as a percentage of the average capital employed excluding cash and cash equivalents for the same period.

                           
     
    $ million Quarters
      Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024
    Current debt 10,849 11,046 12,114
    Non-current debt 64,619 68,886 72,252
    Total equity 187,190 188,304 192,094
    Less: Cash and cash equivalents (38,148) (39,949) (45,094)
    Capital employed – opening 224,511 228,286 231,366
    Current debt 10,457 11,391 10,849
    Non-current debt 65,218 65,120 64,619
    Total equity 183,088 180,670 187,190
    Less: Cash and cash equivalents (32,682) (35,601) (38,148)
    Capital employed – closing 226,081 221,580 224,511
    Capital employed – average 225,296 224,933 227,939

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    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                           
     
    $ million Quarters
      Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024
    Adjusted Earnings – current and previous three quarters (Reference A) 19,529 21,558 27,558
    Add: Income/(loss) attributable to NCI – current and previous three quarters 351 441 409
    Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to NCI – current and previous three quarters 25 25 (25)
    Less: Identified items attributable to NCI (Reference A) – current and previous three quarters 0 18 7
    Adjusted Earnings plus NCI excluding identified items – current and previous three quarters 19,904 22,005 27,935
    Add: Interest expense after tax – current and previous three quarters 2,577 2,639 2,650
    Less: Interest income after tax on cash and cash equivalents – current and previous three quarters 1,206 1,329 1,395
    Adjusted Earnings plus NCI excluding identified items before interest expense and interest income – current and previous three quarters 21,274 23,315 29,190
    Capital employed – average 225,296 224,933 227,939
    ROACE on an Adjusted Earnings plus NCI basis 9.4% 10.4% 12.8%

    E.    Net debt and gearing

    Net debt is defined as the sum of current and non-current debt, less cash and cash equivalents, adjusted for the fair value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risk relating to debt, and associated collateral balances. Management considers this adjustment useful because it reduces the volatility of net debt caused by fluctuations in foreign exchange and interest rates, and eliminates the potential impact of related collateral payments or receipts. Debt-related derivative financial instruments are a subset of the derivative financial instrument assets and liabilities presented on the balance sheet. Collateral balances are reported under “Trade and other receivables” or “Trade and other payables” as appropriate.

    Gearing is a measure of Shell’s capital structure and is defined as net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents) as a percentage of total capital (net debt plus total equity).

                           
     
    $ million  
      June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024
    Current debt 10,457    11,391    10,849   
    Non-current debt 65,218    65,120    64,619   
    Total debt 75,675    76,511    75,468   
    Of which: Lease liabilities 28,955    28,488    25,600   
    Add: Debt-related derivative financial instruments: net liability/(asset) 589    1,905    2,460   
    Add: Collateral on debt-related derivatives: net liability/(asset) (366)   (1,295)   (1,466)  
    Less: Cash and cash equivalents (32,682)   (35,601)   (38,148)  
    Net debt 43,216    41,521    38,314   
    Total equity 183,088    180,670    187,190   
    Total capital 226,304    222,190    225,505   
    Gearing 19.1  % 18.7  % 17.0  %

    F.    Operating expenses and Underlying operating expenses

    Operating expenses

    Operating expenses is a measure of Shell’s cost management performance, comprising the following items from the Consolidated Statement of Income: production and manufacturing expenses; selling, distribution and administrative expenses; and research and development expenses.

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    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                                   
       
    Q2 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Production and manufacturing expenses 899 1,940 179 1,459 431 4,909
    Selling, distribution and administrative expenses 30 43 2,319 441 138 106 3,077
    Research and development 36 71 49 38 23 61 278
    Operating expenses 965 2,055 2,547 1,939 592 168 8,265
                                                   
       
    Q1 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Production and manufacturing expenses 947 2,139 349 1,621 486 8 5,549
    Selling, distribution and administrative expenses 38 42 2,053 442 153 111 2,840
    Research and development 22 32 42 25 21 43 185
    Operating expenses 1,006 2,213 2,444 2,088 661 162 8,575
                                                   
       
    Q2 2024 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Production and manufacturing expenses 1,050 2,219 320 1,573 422 10 5,593
    Selling, distribution and administrative expenses 64 62 2,295 293 279 101 3,094
    Research and development 32 61 47 37 24 62 263
    Operating expenses 1,146 2,341 2,662 1,902 725 173 8,950
                                                   
       
    Half year 2025 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Production and manufacturing expenses 1,846 4,079 528 3,080 916 8 10,459
    Selling, distribution and administrative expenses 67 85 4,371 884 292 218 5,917
    Research and development 57 103 92 63 44 104 464
    Operating expenses 1,971 4,268 4,991 4,027 1,253 330 16,840
                                                   
       
    Half year 2024 $ million
      Integrated Gas Upstream Marketing Chemicals and Products Renewables and Energy Solutions Corporate Total
    Production and manufacturing expenses 2,006 4,487 685 3,207 1,001 16 11,403
    Selling, distribution and administrative expenses 126 120 4,483 713 437 190 6,069
    Research and development 58 119 81 71 36 111 475
    Operating expenses 2,190 4,726 5,249 3,990 1,475 317 17,947

    Underlying operating expenses

    Underlying operating expenses is a measure aimed at facilitating a comparative understanding of performance from period to period by removing the effects of identified items, which, either individually or collectively, can cause volatility, in some cases driven by external factors.

             Page 34


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                       
         
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    8,265    8,575    8,950    Operating expenses 16,840    17,947   
    (119)   (44)   (210)   Redundancy and restructuring (charges)/reversal (162)   (283)  
    (1)   (101)   (212)   (Provisions)/reversal (102)   (212)  
    —    23    123    Other 23    252   
    (120)   (121)   (299)   Total identified items (241)   (242)  
    8,145    8,453    8,651    Underlying operating expenses 16,598    17,704   

    G.    Free cash flow and Organic free cash flow

    Free cash flow is used to evaluate cash available for financing activities, including dividend payments and debt servicing, after investment in maintaining and growing the business. It is defined as the sum of “Cash flow from operating activities” and “Cash flow from investing activities”.

    Cash flows from acquisition and divestment activities are removed from Free cash flow to arrive at the Organic free cash flow, a measure used by management to evaluate the generation of free cash flow without these activities.

                                       
     
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    11,937    9,281    13,508    Cash flow from operating activities 21,218    26,838   
    (5,406)   (3,959)   (3,338)   Cash flow from investing activities (9,365)   (6,866)  
    6,531    5,322    10,170    Free cash flow 11,853    19,972   
    (36)   597    769    Less: Divestment proceeds (Reference I) 560    1,794   
    98    45    —    Add: Tax paid on divestments (reported under “Other investing cash outflows”) 143       
    792    130    189    Add: Cash outflows related to inorganic capital expenditure1 921    251   
    7,458    4,899    9,590    Organic free cash flow2 12,357    18,429   

    1.Cash outflows related to inorganic capital expenditure includes portfolio actions which expand Shell’s activities through acquisitions and restructuring activities as reported in capital expenditure lines in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

    2.Free cash flow less divestment proceeds, adding back outflows related to inorganic expenditure.

    H.    Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements

    Working capital movements are defined as the sum of the following items in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: (i) (increase)/decrease in inventories, (ii) (increase)/decrease in current receivables, and (iii) increase/(decrease) in current payables.

    Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements is a measure used by Shell to analyse its operating cash generation over time excluding the timing effects of changes in inventories and operating receivables and payables from period to period.

                                       
     
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    11,937    9,281    13,508    Cash flow from operating activities 21,218    26,838   
    (27)   854    (954)   (Increase)/decrease in inventories 827    (1,562)  
    3,635    (2,610)   1,965    (Increase)/decrease in current receivables 1,025    1,770   
    (3,994)   (907)   (1,269)   Increase/(decrease) in current payables (4,901)   (3,218)  
    (386)   (2,663)   (258)   (Increase)/decrease in working capital (3,049)   (3,010)  
    12,323    11,944    13,766    Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements 24,267    29,848   

    I.    Divestment proceeds

    Divestment proceeds represent cash received from divestment activities in the period. Management regularly monitors this measure as a key lever to deliver free cash flow.

             Page 35


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

                                       
     
    Quarters $ million Half year
    Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024   2025 2024
    (57)   559 710 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses 502 1,033
      33 57 Proceeds from joint ventures and associates from sale, capital reduction and repayment of long-term loans 34 190
    19    5 2 Proceeds from sale of equity securities 24 570
    (36)   597 769 Divestment proceeds 560 1,794

    J.    Structural cost reduction

    The structural cost reduction target is used for the purpose of demonstrating how management drives cost discipline across the entire organisation, simplifying our processes and portfolio, and streamlining the way we work.

    Structural cost reduction describes the decrease in underlying operating expenses (see Reference F above) as a result of operational efficiencies, divestments, workforce reductions and other cost-saving measures that are expected to be sustainable compared with 2022 levels.

    The total change between periods in underlying operating expenses will reflect both structural cost reductions and other changes in spend, including market factors, such as inflation and foreign exchange impacts, as well as changes in activity levels and costs associated with new operations.

    Structural cost reductions are stewarded internally to support management’s oversight of spending over time. The 2028 target reflects annualised saving achieved by end-2028.

               
       
      $ million
    Structural cost reduction up to second quarter 2025 compared with 2022 levels (3,905)  
       
    Underlying operating expenses 2024 35,707
    Underlying operating expenses 2022 39,456
    Total decrease in Underlying operating expenses (3,749)  
    Of which:  
    Structural cost reductions (3,119)  
    Change in Underlying operating expenses excluding structural cost reduction (630)  
       
    Underlying operating expenses first half 2025 16,598
    Underlying operating expenses first half 2024 17,704   
    Total decrease in Underlying operating expenses (1,106)  
    Of which:  
    Structural cost reductions (786)  
    Change in Underlying operating expenses excluding structural cost reduction (320)  

             Page 36


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

    The principal risks and uncertainties affecting Shell are described in the Risk management and risk factors section of the Annual Report and Accounts (pages 134 to 144) and Form 20-F (pages 25 to 34) for the year ended December 31, 2024 and are summarised below. There are no material changes expected in those Risk Factors for the remaining six months of the financial year.

    1.Portfolio risks

    We are exposed to risks that could adversely affect the resilience of our overall portfolio of businesses. These include external risks such as macroeconomic risks, including fluctuating commodity prices and competitive forces. Our future performance depends on the successful development and deployment of new technologies that provide new products and solutions. In addition, our future hydrocarbon production depends on the delivery of integrated projects and our ability to replace proved oil and gas reserves. Many of our major projects and operations are conducted in joint arrangements or with associates. This could reduce our degree of control and our ability to identify and manage risks.

    2.Climate change and the energy transition

    Rising concerns about climate change and the effects of the energy transition pose multiple risks to Shell, including declines in the demand for and prices of our products, commercial risks from growing our low-carbon business, and adverse litigation and regulatory developments. The physical impacts of climate change could also adversely affect our assets and supply chains.

    3.Country risks

    We operate in more than 70 countries which have differing degrees of political, legal and fiscal stability. This has exposed, and could expose, us to a wide range of political developments that could result in changes to contractual terms, laws and regulations.

    4.Financial risks

    We are exposed to treasury risks, including liquidity risk, interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk and credit risk. We are affected by the global macroeconomic environment and the conditions of financial markets. These, and changes to certain demographic factors, also impact our pension assets and liabilities.

    5.Trading risks

    We are exposed to market, regulatory and conduct risks in our trading operations.

    6.Health, safety, security and the environment

    The nature of our operations exposes us, and the communities in which we work, to a wide range of health, safety, security and environment risks.

    7.Information technology and cybersecurity risks

    We rely heavily on information technology systems in our operations.

    8.Litigation and regulatory compliance

    Violations of laws carry fines and could expose us and/or our employees to criminal sanctions and civil suits. We have faced, and could also face, the risk of litigation and disputes worldwide.

    9.Reputation and risks to our licence to operate

    An erosion of our business reputation could have a material adverse effect on our brand, on our ability to secure new hydrocarbon or low-carbon opportunities, to access capital markets, and to attract and retain people, and on our licence to operate.

    10.Our people and culture

    The successful delivery of our strategy is dependent on our people and on a culture that aligns to our goals and reflects the changes we need to make as part of the energy transition.

    11.Other (generally applicable to an investment in securities)

    The Company’s Articles of Association determine the jurisdiction for shareholder disputes. This could limit shareholder remedies.

             Page 37


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    2025 PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENTS

    Integrated Gas

    In March 2025, we completed the previously announced acquisition of 100% of the shares in Pavilion Energy Pte. Ltd. (Pavilion Energy). Pavilion Energy, headquartered in Singapore, operates a global LNG trading business with contracted supply volume of approximately 6.5 million tonnes per annum (mtpa).

    In June 2025, we announced that the first cargo of liquefied natural gas (LNG) had left the LNG Canada facility on the west coast of Canada. Shell has a 40% working interest in the LNG Canada joint venture. Located in Kitimat, British Columbia, the facility will export LNG from two processing units or “trains” with a total capacity of 14 million tonnes per annum (mtpa).

    Upstream

    In January 2025, we announced the start of production at the Shell-operated Whale floating production facility in the Gulf of America. The Whale development is owned by Shell (60%, operator) and Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (40%).

    In February 2025, we announced production restart at the Penguins field in the UK North Sea with a modern floating, production, storage and offloading (FPSO) facility (Shell 50%, operator; NEO Energy 50%). The previous export route for this field was via the Brent Charlie platform, which ceased production in 2021 and is being decommissioned.

    In March 2025, we completed the sale of SPDC to Renaissance, as announced in January 2024.

    In March 2025, we announced the Final Investment Decision (FID) for Gato do Mato, a deep-water project in the pre-salt area of the Santos Basin, offshore Brazil. The Gato do Mato Consortium includes Shell (operator, 50%), Ecopetrol (30%), TotalEnergies (20%) and Pré-Sal Petróleo S.A. (PPSA) acting as the manager of the production sharing contract (PSC).

    In May 2025, we completed the previously announced agreement to increase our working interest in the Shell-operated Ursa platform in the Gulf of America from 45.39% to 61.35%.

    In May 2025, we announced the start of production at the floating production storage and offloading facility (FPSO) Alexandre de Gusmão in the Mero field in the Santos Basin offshore Brazil. The unitized Mero field is operated by Petrobras (38.6%), in partnership with Shell Brasil (19.3%), TotalEnergies (19.3%), CNPC (9.65%), CNOOC (9.65%) and Pré-Sal Petróleo S.A. (PPSA) (3.5%) representing the Government in the non-contracted area.

    In May 2025, we signed an agreement to acquire a 12.5% interest in the OML 118 Production Sharing Contract (OML 118 PSC) from TotalEnergies EP Nigeria Limited. Upon completion, Shell’s working interest in the OML 118 PSC is expected to increase from 55% to a maximum of 67.5%.

    Chemicals and Products

    In January 2025, CNOOC and Shell Petrochemicals Company Limited (CSPC), a 50:50 joint venture between Shell and CNOOC Petrochemicals Investment Ltd, took an FID to expand its petrochemical complex in Daya Bay, Huizhou, south China.

    In April 2025, we completed the previously announced sale of our Energy and Chemicals Park in Singapore to CAPGC Pte. Ltd. (CAPGC), a joint venture between Chandra Asri Capital Pte. Ltd. and Glencore Asian Holdings Pte. Ltd.

    In April 2025, we agreed to sell our 16.125% interest in Colonial Enterprises, Inc. (“Colonial”) to Colossus AcquireCo LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. and its institutional partners (collectively, “Brookfield”), for $1.45 billion. The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2025.

    Renewables and Energy Solutions

    In January 2025, we completed the previously announced acquisition of a 100% equity stake in RISEC Holdings, LLC, which owns a 609-megawatt (MW) two-unit combined-cycle gas turbine power plant in Rhode Island, USA.

             Page 38


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

    It is confirmed that to the best of our knowledge: (a) the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and as adopted by the UK; (b) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule (DTR) 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months of the financial year, and their impact on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year); and (c) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related parties transactions and changes thereto).

    The Directors of Shell plc are shown on pages 152 to 155 in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended December 31, 2024.

    On behalf of the Board

                                 
    Wael Sawan   Sinead Gorman    
    Chief Executive Officer   Chief Financial Officer    
    July 31, 2025   July 31, 2025    

             Page 39


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO SHELL PLC

    Conclusion

    We have been engaged by Shell plc to review the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (“Interim Statements”) and half year unaudited results (“half-yearly financial report”) for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Income, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and Notes 1 to 9. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the Interim Statements.

    Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Interim Statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended June 30, 2025 are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority.

    Basis for Conclusion

    We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (“ISRE”) 2410 (UK), “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity” (ISRE) issued by the Financial Reporting Council. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

    As disclosed in Note 1, Shell’s annual financial statements are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards. The Interim Statements included in the half-yearly financial report have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”.

    Conclusions Relating to Going Concern

    Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis of Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that management have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that management have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

    This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE, however future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

    Responsibilities of the Directors

    The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority.

    In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

    Auditor’s Responsibilities for the review of the financial information

    In reviewing the half-yearly financial report, we are responsible for expressing to Shell plc a conclusion on the Interim Statements in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

    Use of our report

    This report is made solely to Shell plc in accordance with guidance contained in the International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK) “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity” issued by the Financial Reporting Council. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than Shell plc, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

    Ernst & Young LLP

    London

    July 31, 2025

             Page 40


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

    All amounts shown throughout this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report are unaudited. All peak production figures in Portfolio Developments are quoted at 100% expected production. The numbers presented throughout this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report may not sum precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures, due to rounding.

    The companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, “Shell”, “Shell Group” and “Group” are sometimes used for convenience to reference Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, refer to entities over which Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. The terms “joint venture”, “joint operations”, “joint arrangements”, and “associates” may also be used to refer to a commercial arrangement in which Shell has a direct or indirect ownership interest with one or more parties. The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after exclusion of all third-party interest.

    Forward-Looking statements

    This Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”; “ambition”; ‘‘anticipate’’; “aspire”, “aspiration”, ‘‘believe’’; “commit”; “commitment”; ‘‘could’’; “desire”; ‘‘estimate’’; ‘‘expect’’; ‘‘goals’’; ‘‘intend’’; ‘‘may’’; “milestones”; ‘‘objectives’’; ‘‘outlook’’; ‘‘plan’’; ‘‘probably’’; ‘‘project’’; ‘‘risks’’; “schedule”; ‘‘seek’’; ‘‘should’’; ‘‘target’’; “vision”; ‘‘will’’; “would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks, including climate change; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments including tariffs and regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of pandemics, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the conflict in the Middle East, and a significant cyber security, data privacy or IT incident; (n) the pace of the energy transition; and (o) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form 20-F and amendment thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024 (available at www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html and www.sec.gov). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, July 31, 2025. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report.

    Shell’s net carbon intensity

    Also, in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report we may refer to Shell’s “net carbon intensity” (NCI), which includes Shell’s carbon emissions from the production of our energy products, our suppliers’ carbon emissions in supplying energy for that production and our customers’ carbon emissions associated with their use of the energy products we sell. Shell’s NCI also includes the emissions associated with the production and use of energy products produced by others which Shell purchases for resale. Shell only controls its own emissions. The use of the terms Shell’s “net carbon intensity” or NCI is for convenience only and not intended to suggest these emissions are those of Shell plc or its subsidiaries.

    Shell’s net-zero emissions target

    Shell’s operating plan and outlook are forecasted for a three-year period and ten-year period, respectively, and are updated every year. They reflect the current economic environment and what we can reasonably expect to see over the next three and ten years. Accordingly, the outlook reflects our Scope 1, Scope 2 and NCI targets over the next ten years. However, Shell’s operating plan and outlook cannot reflect our 2050 net-zero emissions target, as this target is outside our planning period. Such future operating plans and outlooks could include changes to our portfolio, efficiency improvements and the use of carbon capture and storage and carbon credits. In the future, as society moves towards net-zero emissions, we expect Shell’s operating plans and outlooks to reflect this movement. However, if society is not net zero in 2050, as of today, there would be significant risk that Shell may not meet this target.

    Forward-Looking non-GAAP measures

    This Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures such as cash capital expenditure and Adjusted Earnings. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain information needed to reconcile those non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are outside the control of Shell, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure are calculated in a manner which is consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated financial statements.

    The contents of websites referred to in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report do not form part of this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report.

             Page 41


    SHELL PLC
    2nd QUARTER 2025 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS

    We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F and any amendment thereto, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov.

    This announcement contains inside information.

    July 31, 2025

         
    The information in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report reflects the unaudited consolidated financial position and results of Shell plc. Company No. 4366849, Registered Office: Shell Centre, London, SE1 7NA, England, UK.

    Contacts:

    – Sean Ashley, Company Secretary

    – Media: International +44 (0) 207 934 5550; U.S. and Canada: https://www.shell.us/about-us/news-and-insights/media/submit-an-inquiry.html

    LEI number of Shell plc: 21380068P1DRHMJ8KU70

    Classification: Half yearly financial reports and audit reports / limited reviews; Inside Information

             Page 42

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI China: Announcement on MLF Tenders in July 2025

    Source: Peoples Bank of China

    In order to keep the liquidity adequate in the banking system, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) will, on July 25, 2025, conduct Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) operations through variable-rate tenders with a fixed quantity in the form of multiple price auction, in the amount of RMB400 billion with a term of one year.

    Date of last update Nov. 29 2018

    2025年07月24日

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Visitors top 1 million at China Pavilion of Osaka Expo

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    TOKYO, July 31 — A welcome ceremony has been held at the China Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka as the arrival of a Japanese family pushed the number of visitors to the pavilion over one million.

    On Wednesday afternoon, when Teruwa Asakawa and his family entered the China Pavilion, they were greeted with words of “Welcome the millionth visitor to the China Pavilion” displayed on a big screen and presented with a panda doll and other cultural and creative souvenirs as commemorative gifts.

    The Asakawa family said they were honored to be the one millionth visitor to the China Pavilion and praised the pavilion’s beautiful exterior design and rich exhibits, saying it “allowed us to deeply experience China’s profound historical and cultural heritage.”

    Director of the China Pavilion Zhang Shujing told Xinhua that since the opening of the Osaka Expo, the China Pavilion has consistently been one of the most popular pavilions, noting that welcoming its one millionth visitor is a significant moment worth celebrating.

    “The arrival of these one million visitors demonstrates the love and recognition that expo visitors worldwide have for the China Pavilion,” he added.

    As the expo enters its second half, the China Pavilion will continue to host a series of themed events featuring over a dozen provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities, Zhang said, adding that “the China Pavilion will continue to attract more visitors with its rich exhibits, exciting activities, immersive experiences, and especially warm and thoughtful services, in a bid to showcase a true, beautiful, credible, lovable, and respectable image of China.”

    Osaka Expo 2025 will run from April 13 to Oct. 13, 2025. The China Pavilion, one of the largest foreign self-built pavilions at the event, covers approximately 3,500 square meters.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China provides job placement to 250,000 demobilized officers, veterans in five years

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China has provided job placement to 250,000 demobilized officers and veterans during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), with improved quality and efficiency in the work, Vice Minister of Veterans Affairs Xu Yao said Thursday.

    Xu told a press briefing that veterans are playing an increasingly important role in the country’s economic and social development.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Brown University reaches agreement with Trump administration to restore federal funding

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Brown University on Wednesday announced an agreement with the Donald Trump administration to restore federal funding and resolve three ongoing nondiscrimination reviews.

    “The agreement will reinstate payments for active research grants and restore Brown’s ability to compete for new federal grants and contracts, while also meeting Brown’s core imperative of preserving the ability for its students and scholars to teach and learn without government intrusion,” the university said in a statement.

    The agreement will restore Brown’s medical and health sciences research funding, including reimbursement of more than 50 million U.S. dollars in unpaid federal grant costs.

    The agreement also includes Brown’s commitment to pay 50 million dollars in grants over 10 years to workforce development organizations in Rhode Island, where the university is located.

    “The University’s foremost priority throughout discussions with the government was remaining true to our academic mission, our core values, and who we are as a community at Brown,” Brown President Christina H. Paxson said in a letter to the Brown community.

    “We stand solidly behind commitments we repeatedly have affirmed to protect all members of our community from harassment and discrimination, (and) we protect the ability of our faculty and students to study and learn academic subjects of their choosing,” Paxson said.

    The president noted that the agreement “does not include any payments or fines to the federal government.”

    Explaining why Brown “voluntarily negotiated toward an agreement,” Paxson said that for the last few months, the university’s mission and its community have been under threat.

    “Beyond the financial stresses of terminated and unpaid research grants and contracts, we have observed a growing push for government intrusion into the fundamental academic operations of colleges and universities, and with the stated purpose of compelling a commitment to comply with laws focused on prohibitions against antisemitism and discrimination,” she said.

    U.S. Education Secretary Linda McMahon reacted to the agreement on social media platform X, saying, “The Trump Administration is successfully reversing the decades-long woke-capture of our nation’s higher education institutions.”

    “Because of the Trump Administration’s resolution agreement with Brown University, aspiring students will be judged solely on their merits, not their race or sex. Brown has committed to proactive measures to protect Jewish students and combat Antisemitism on campus. Women’s sports and intimate facilities will be protected for women,” McMahon said.

    In April, the Trump administration announced that it would freeze 510 million dollars in federal contracts and funding to Brown University, citing its handling of campus antisemitism and diversity policies.

    The Education Department had previously announced that approximately 60 American colleges and universities — including Harvard, Cornell, Yale, and Brown — were under federal investigation.

    Brown University is one of the eight elite Ivy League universities, known for its academic excellence and historic legacy.

    Last week, another Ivy League school, Columbia University, announced that it had reached a settlement with the federal government, agreeing to pay over 200 million dollars to restore access to 400 million dollars in federal funding.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Visitors top 1M at China Pavilion of Osaka Expo

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    This photo taken on July 12, 2025 shows a scene of the “Zhejiang Week” of China Pavilion at the Expo 2025 Osaka in Osaka, Japan, on July 12, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    A welcome ceremony has been held at the China Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka as the arrival of a Japanese family pushed the number of visitors to the pavilion over one million.

    On Wednesday afternoon, when Teruwa Asakawa and his family entered the China Pavilion, they were greeted with words of “Welcome the millionth visitor to the China Pavilion” displayed on a big screen and presented with a panda doll and other cultural and creative souvenirs as commemorative gifts.

    The Asakawa family said they were honored to be the one millionth visitor to the China Pavilion and praised the pavilion’s beautiful exterior design and rich exhibits, saying it “allowed us to deeply experience China’s profound historical and cultural heritage.”

    Director of the China Pavilion Zhang Shujing told Xinhua that since the opening of the Osaka Expo, the China Pavilion has consistently been one of the most popular pavilions, noting that welcoming its one millionth visitor is a significant moment worth celebrating.

    “The arrival of these one million visitors demonstrates the love and recognition that expo visitors worldwide have for the China Pavilion,” he added.

    As the expo enters its second half, the China Pavilion will continue to host a series of themed events featuring over a dozen provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities, Zhang said, adding that “the China Pavilion will continue to attract more visitors with its rich exhibits, exciting activities, immersive experiences, and especially warm and thoughtful services, in a bid to showcase a true, beautiful, credible, lovable, and respectable image of China.”

    Osaka Expo 2025 will run from April 13 to Oct. 13, 2025. The China Pavilion, one of the largest foreign self-built pavilions at the event, covers approximately 3,500 square meters.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: S. Korean court issues warrant to arrest ex-President Yoon

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    South Korea’s ousted President Yoon Suk-yeol attends the second hearing of his criminal trial over insurrection charges in Seoul, South Korea, April 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    A South Korean court issued a warrant to arrest former President Yoon Suk-yeol to forcibly bring him in for questioning over allegations of election meddling, a special counsel team said Thursday.

    The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team of independent counsel Min Joong-ki leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon’s wife, Kim Keon-hee.

    Yoon, who has been detained on insurrection charges following his short-lived martial law imposition last December, defied twice the special counsel’s summons to appear for questioning.

    An assistant special counsel and a prosecutor were forecast to be sent to the Seoul Detention Center, where Yoon has been kept in custody, according to multiple media outlets.

    The ousted leader and his wife were suspected of receiving free opinion polls from self-proclaimed political broker Myung Tae-kyun ahead of the 2022 presidential election in exchange for the illegal nomination of a former People Power Party lawmaker in a parliamentary by-election later that year.

    Yoon was also suspected of making false statements during the 2021 presidential primaries about his wife’s alleged involvement in a stock price manipulation that constitutes an election law violation.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Wirtz nets first Liverpool goal in comeback win

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Rio Ngumoha (2nd L) of Liverpool shoots to score during the Meiji Yasuda J. League World Challenge 2025 match between Liverpool and Yokohama F. Marinos, in Yokohama, Japan, July 30, 2025. (Xinhua/Jia Haocheng)

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  • MIL-OSI China: Virginia Woolf-inspired exhibit opens at Beijing bookstore

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Editor’s Note: The pop-up event “A Room of One’s Own,” running through Sept. 21 at PageOne Beijing Fun Bookstore , immerses visitors in a sensory literary environment inspired by Virginia Woolf’s seminal 1929 feminist essay. 

    The exhibition features a curated selection of cultural products alongside a recreated writing room, blending literature with design, intimacy and imagination.

    Divided into three connected sections, “A Room of One’s Own” presents literature not just as words on a page, but as physical space, everyday objects, and a source of emotional comfort.

    In the final section, visitors enter a detailed recreation of Woolf’s study, featuring sage-green walls, shelves filled with books, and a quiet fireplace. Items like a canvas bag with Woolf’s profile and a custom-made book cover emphasize how literature is now something people can carry with them, hold, and experience personally.

    The exterior signage for the pop-up exhibition “A Room of One’s Own” at the PageOne Beijing Fun Bookstore, July 29, 2025. The installation takes its name from Virginia Woolf’s 1929 essay advocating creative freedom and personal space. [Photo by Liu Ziying/China.org.cn]

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  • MIL-OSI China: Disney to re-release ‘Zootopia’ in China ahead of sequel

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Disney will re-release its blockbuster animated film “Zootopia” in China in August, ahead of the highly anticipated sequel’s global debut in November, the company announced Wednesday.

    Posters for the “Zootopia” China re-release and “Zootopia 2.” [Photo courtesy of Walt Disney Animation Studios]

    “Zootopia” (2016), directed by Byron Howard, Rich Moore and Jared Bush, followed rabbit police officer Judy Hopps as she teamed up with fox Nick Wilde to investigate a conspiracy involving the disappearance of 14 predators in the animal city of Zootopia.

    The film won the Academy Award for best animated feature in 2017 and earned more than $1 billion worldwide, including 1.53 billion yuan ($236 million) in China, where it remains the top-grossing foreign animated film. The movie’s success led to a Zootopia-themed land at Shanghai Disney Resort that opened in late 2023.

    Walt Disney Animation Studios said the Chinese theatrical re-release will include a special trailer for “Zootopia 2” after the credits.

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Entry restrictions on travel from China to be lifted, but Government continues to monitor developments

    Source: Government of Sweden

    At a press conference on 16 February, Minister for Social Affairs and Public Health Jakob Forssmed announced that the temporary entry restrictions on travel from China will be lifted. The restrictions meant that travellers from China were required to present a negative COVID-19 test result. The temporary entry restrictions will cease to apply on 18 February 2023.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s new growth drivers see rapid expansion

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China’s new growth drivers continued to expand steadily in 2024, contributing a greater share to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP), official data showed Thursday.

    The value-added output of these emerging sectors, comprising new industries, new business formats, and new business models, increased by 6.7 percent year on year last year, the National Bureau of Statistics said.

    Their share of GDP rose to 18.01 percent in 2024, marking a 0.43 percentage point increase from the previous year.

    Meanwhile, recent data showed that the country’s high-tech sectors sustained rapid expansion in the first half of 2025, with value-added industrial output in high-tech manufacturing rising by 9.5 percent. This growth rate was 3.1 percentage points higher than that of the overall industrial output during the same period.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese products deliver cool comforts to world amid heatwaves

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    As global temperatures hit record highs and heatwaves blanket most of the Northern Hemisphere, Chinese manufacturers are stepping up with innovative cooling solutions, from advanced textiles to smart gadgets, to meet surging global demand for heat relief.

    At a new material technology company in east China’s Zhejiang Province, a batch of cooling fabric rolled off the production line and was then neatly packaged before being loaded into 18 containers for export.

    Measuring approximately 4 million meters in length, this load of fabric, valued at more than 7 million yuan (roughly 980,000 U.S. dollars), will be sold to markets in the Middle East, Europe and North America.

    Since 2021, this cool-touch material has driven average annual sales growth of about 25 percent for its manufacturer Yibei, a company based in the city of Huzhou in northern Zhejiang, while delivering heat-relief solutions to consumers worldwide, said Zhu Yifan, general manager of Yibei.

    Originally designed as a garment lining, this material’s affordability and skin-friendly comfort have fueled unexpected demand for it as a primary fabric, especially after the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, when it gained viral traction in countries like Türkiye, Egypt, Iran and the United Arab Emirates to make scarves and robes.

    The EU-funded Copernicus Climate Change Service has confirmed the year 2024, recording a global average temperature of 15.1 degrees Celsius, as the warmest year globally since 1850, and June 2025 as the world’s third-warmest June on record, reaching 16.46 degrees Celsius globally.

    Amid the global warming trend, Chinese textile manufacturers like Yibei are innovating their products and scaling production to satisfy surging demand for cooling products.

    On JD.com, a major Chinese e-commerce platform, searches for “cool touch” products reveal nearly 20 cooling items, including towels, bedsheets and pillows. The best-selling cooling towel has surpassed 4 million orders, with its inner layer containing menthol and other active cooling ingredients that release long-lasting coolness when exposed to water.

    “With intensifying global climate change and consumers’ increasing pursuit of quality of life, the demand for cooling products has prompted companies to explore different materials, techniques and functional cooling products,” said Dai Junming, an industrial expert of the modern textile technology innovation center of Zhejiang.

    A leading province in China’s textile industry, Zhejiang exported textiles and apparel worth 92 billion U.S. dollars in 2024, accounting for more than 30 percent of the country’s total.

    The cooling boom is not limited to textiles. Data from Alibaba.com, the cross-border B2B platform of China’s e-commerce giant Alibaba, show that portable mini fans, mobile air conditioners, ice makers, double-door refrigerators and freezers have emerged as popular purchased categories over the past month — with sales surging nearly 77 percent and orders increasing by 56 percent year on year.

    Before Father’s Day this year, a U.S. content creator recommended a hat as a gift in her short video on TikTok, amassing over 9 million views and sparking a buying frenzy.

    The star of the video — a sun hat designed with two solar-powered fans aimed at delivering a cool summer experience — hails from the city of Yiwu, also in Zhejiang, which is renowned as a small commodity hub that trades with over 230 countries and regions.

    At Zhejiang Senwai Garments Co., Ltd., which holds the patent for this fan hat’s production and R&D, General Manager Jiang Yongtao revealed that the hat, priced at almost 40 U.S. dollars, began test-marketing in March before surging to popularity two months later.

    Within just 28 days of its official launch, 11,100 units were sold, generating over 3.2 million yuan in revenue. To date, the company has sold some 500,000 units of these fan hats.

    “The hat provides both shade and cooling relief,” Jiang said, noting that the miniature fans can also be charged by USB on cloudy days.

    The company is also developing a winter version — a heated cap intended to transform headwear from mere accessories to therapeutic tools, thereby extending the reach of this “made-in-China” phenomenon beyond summer.

    “Hit products may become outdated, but the ability to consistently identify needs and create bestsellers never will,” Jiang said. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Philippines is a troublemaker in the South China Sea – Chinese Defense Ministry

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, July 30 (Xinhua) — The Philippines is a troublemaker and a source of danger in the South China Sea (SCS), Chinese Defense Ministry spokesman Zhang Xiaogang said.

    Zhang Xiaogang made the remarks at a press conference on Wednesday, commenting on the Philippine defense minister’s statement that the Philippine military will resolutely respond to China’s “aggressive” actions in the South China Sea and reports that the Philippines is strengthening defense cooperation with the United States, Australia, Japan and India.

    The official representative called such statements a complete distortion of the facts and an attempt to shift the blame.

    The territorial boundaries of the Philippines have long been defined by a number of international treaties, and the islands in the South China Sea are outside these boundaries, Zhang Xiaogang noted.

    He noted that the Philippine side, however, illegally occupies individual reefs and islands of the Nansha Archipelago, which belongs to China, often provokes and creates obstacles for China at sea, and even condones extra-regional forces in escalating tensions in the South China Sea.

    China remains steadfast in safeguarding its territorial sovereignty, maritime rights and interests, and will continue to resolutely oppose the Philippines’ encroachments and provocative actions in accordance with laws and regulations, Zhang Xiaogang concluded. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: China hopes relevant countries will not be manipulated by forces advocating for “Taiwan independence” – Chinese Foreign Ministry

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, July 30 (Xinhua) — Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun on Wednesday expressed hope that countries that have established so-called “diplomatic ties” with Taiwan will not be repeatedly manipulated and used by forces advocating for “Taiwan independence.”

    “Instead, they should look into the situation, realize their mistakes, return to the right path and make the right decision as soon as possible that is in line with the historical trend and meets the long-term interests of their people,” the Chinese diplomat said at a regular departmental briefing.

    Guo Jiakun made the remarks while commenting on reports that Taiwanese leader Lai Qingde had postponed his visit to Latin American countries that have established so-called “diplomatic ties” with Taiwan because the United States did not allow him to make a transit stop in New York.

    The official representative recalled that the one-China principle is one of the basic norms of international relations and the general consensus of the international community. According to him, adhering to the one-China principle is great international justice, the cherished wish of the people, and the general trend of the times.

    The Lai Qingde administration’s separatist provocations will never succeed, they will not shake the firm international commitment to the one-China principle, and they will not be able to stop the historical trend toward China’s complete reunification, the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman concluded. -0-

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Russia has already acquired immunity to Western sanctions – Russian President’s press secretary

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Moscow, July 30 (Xinhua) — Russia’s economy has already managed to develop immunity to Western sanctions, Russian presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov said, commenting on U.S. President Donald Trump’s threats to introduce new restrictive measures.

    “We have been living under a huge number of sanctions for quite a long time. Our economy operates under a huge number of restrictions. Therefore, of course, we have already developed a certain immunity in this regard,” he said, answering a question about preparations for the introduction of new restrictions.

    Earlier, D. Trump announced that he was reducing the 50-day deadline he had set for reaching a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine to 10 days. If the negotiations fail, he plans to introduce new import duties, sanctions or “something else.” –0–

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Foreign Ministers of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan discussed a wide range of issues of bilateral cooperation

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BISHKEK, July 30 (Xinhua) — Kyrgyz Foreign Minister Jeenbek Kulubayev on Wednesday met with his Uzbek counterpart Bakhtiyor Saidov, who arrived in Kyrgyzstan on an official visit, the press service of the Kyrgyz Foreign Ministry reported.

    As reported, the parties discussed a wide range of issues of Kyrgyz-Uzbek bilateral cooperation, exchanged views on current regional and international issues, and identified specific steps to implement the agreements reached at the level of heads of state and heads of government of the two countries.

    The ministers noted with satisfaction the high level of political dialogue and the dynamics of bilateral contacts at the highest and high levels. They reaffirmed their mutual commitment to further strengthening the comprehensive strategic partnership and expressed their readiness to continue joint efforts to bring Kyrgyz-Uzbek relations to a qualitatively new level.

    The parties also discussed cooperation in international and regional organizations, including the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. As noted, cooperation in these structures remains a key element of the partnership between the two countries.

    The heads of the foreign ministries of the two states confirmed their readiness to continue coordinating approaches to key regional and global issues, and also outlined specific joint measures to implement the Cooperation Program between the Foreign Ministries of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan for 2025-2026.

    “During the meeting, promising areas for further cooperation were identified and a schedule of upcoming events at the highest level was agreed upon,” the press service said in a statement. –0–

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: China deeply concerned about humanitarian catastrophe for Gaza population – Chinese Foreign Ministry

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, July 30 (Xinhua) — China is deeply concerned about the humanitarian catastrophe facing the people of the Gaza Strip and calls on all parties involved, especially Israel, to immediately stop military operations in Gaza and prevent a humanitarian crisis of an even greater scale, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Wednesday.

    The humanitarian situation in the Palestinian enclave is reportedly a major concern for the international community. French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer have raised the possibility of recognizing a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly. Meanwhile, Israel’s security cabinet is still considering the option of a full military occupation of the Gaza Strip and a blockade of cities where the Palestinian Hamas movement operates.

    Answering a question on the matter at a press briefing, Guo Jiakun said China is closely monitoring the current situation in the enclave and opposes Israel’s further escalation of military action in the region.

    “We are deeply concerned about the humanitarian catastrophe facing the people of the Gaza Strip. It has been 21 months since the new round of conflict began, and the humanitarian situation in Gaza has never been so dire,” the Chinese diplomat said.

    He cited a recent World Health Organization statement that of the 74 malnutrition deaths in Gaza since the start of the year, 63 occurred this month, including 25 children, in the latest evidence of a humanitarian catastrophe in the Palestinian enclave.

    “We call on the parties concerned, especially Israel, to immediately cease military action in Gaza, lift the blockade and siege of the enclave, fully restore humanitarian access there and prevent a wider humanitarian crisis,” the official representative stressed.

    Noting that the Palestinian issue remains a key issue in the Middle East, Guo Jiakun stated that a solution based on the principle of “two states for two peoples” is the only way out and China firmly supports the Palestinian people in establishing an independent State of Palestine.

    “China is willing to continue to cooperate with the international community to end the fighting in Gaza as soon as possible, ease the humanitarian crisis, realize the two-state solution, and achieve a comprehensive, fair and lasting settlement of the Palestinian issue,” the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman concluded. –0–

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: 8 dead, 18 missing after heavy rains hit northern China county /more details/

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    SHIJIAZHUANG, July 30 (Xinhua) — Eight people have been killed and 18 others are missing following recent heavy rains in Xinglong County, north China’s Hebei Province, local authorities said Wednesday.

    The heavy rains caused serious damage to some villages in Liudaohe Township, the emergency rescue headquarters said, adding that the search and rescue operation was ongoing. –0–

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: China’s Defense Ministry urges relevant countries to approach Taiwan-related issues with caution

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, July 30 (Xinhua) — Chinese Defense Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang on Wednesday called on relevant countries to exercise utmost caution when handling Taiwan-related issues.

    Zhang Xiaogang made the statement in response to recent reports that the United States did not allow Taiwanese leader Lai Qingde to make a planned “transit stop” in New York during his trip to Latin America.

    Zhang Xiaogang stressed that China firmly opposes any form of official interaction between any country and the Chinese region of Taiwan.

    “We urge the United States to strictly abide by the one-China principle and the three China-US joint communiques, handle Taiwan-related issues with the utmost caution, and make joint efforts to promote the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China-US relations,” the spokesman said.

    Commenting on reports that the US sent several active and retired military personnel as observers to the so-called Hanguang 41 exercises in Taiwan, Zhang Xiaogang stressed that the Taiwan issue is an exclusively internal affair of China that does not allow any external interference.

    He noted that China is firmly opposed to any form of collusion between the United States and Taiwan in the military sphere.

    The spokesman also warned Taiwan’s Democratic Progressive Party administration that any attempt to secure American support for its push for “Taiwan independence” and resist Chinese reunification by force was doomed to failure. -0-

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Russia’s Aeroflot Stabilizes Flight Schedule After IT Systems Failure

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Moscow, July 30 /Xinhua/ — Russian airline Aeroflot has fully stabilized its flight schedule after a major failure in its information systems, the company’s press service reported on Wednesday.

    On Tuesday, Aeroflot operated all 216 scheduled paired flights departing from Moscow and all 73 flights of the regional program. The airline’s official website and booking system are working correctly.

    On July 28, Aeroflot reported that there had been a failure in the company’s IT infrastructure, and dozens of flights had been cancelled. According to the Russian Prosecutor General’s Office, the failure was caused by a hacker attack, and a criminal case has been opened for unauthorized access to computer information. –0–

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Lightning: US Federal Reserve leaves interest rate unchanged at 4.25-4.5% despite Trump’s calls for lowering it

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Xinhua | 31.07.2025

    Keywords: US-Fed-Interest rate

    Source: Xinhua

    Flash: US Federal Reserve leaves interest rate unchanged at 4.25-4.5% despite D. Trump’s calls for it to be lowered Flash: US Federal Reserve leaves interest rate unchanged at 4.25-4.5% despite D. Trump’s calls for it to be lowered

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Chinese Ambassador Visits Tajikistan Defense Minister

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    DUSHANBE, July 30 (Xinhua) — Chinese Ambassador to Tajikistan Guo Zhijun paid a courtesy call on Tajik Defense Minister Emomali Sobirzoda upon his arrival in the country on Wednesday. The ambassador was accompanied by military attaché Yang Bo.

    Guo Zhijun said that China and Tajikistan are good neighbors, good partners and brothers. He recalled that during the successful visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to Tajikistan in 2024, the parties elevated China-Tajikistan relations to the level of comprehensive strategic cooperation and partnership in a new era, marking a new vector for the development of bilateral relations and cooperation in all areas.

    According to Guo Zhijun, cooperation between the armed forces of China and Tajikistan is an important component of bilateral relations. The ambassador expressed readiness to maintain close working contacts with the Tajik side to further implement the important consensus reached by the heads of the two states and the Global Security Initiative.

    E. Sobirzoda welcomed Guo Zhijun and congratulated him on the 98th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Liberation Army of China. China is Tajikistan’s most reliable partner, he said, noting that the heads of the two states maintain deep friendship, and bilateral military exchanges continue to deepen.

    The Minister noted that China provides valuable support to the development of the armed forces of Tajikistan and makes a significant contribution to strengthening stability in Tajikistan and the region. The Ministry of Defense of Tajikistan expects to work with the Chinese ambassador to further enhance the level of military cooperation between the two countries, said E. Sobirzoda. –0–

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: 7 killed in plane crash in southern Venezuela

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    MEXICO CITY, July 30 (Xinhua) — Seven people were killed in a plane crash in the southern Venezuelan state of Amazonas on Tuesday, Venezuelan Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez said in a statement posted on social media on Wednesday.

    The plane that crashed belonged to the Venezuelan Air Force and was on a mission to transport indigenous people.

    There were ten people on board, including three crew members. The co-pilot and six passengers died in the crash, according to the statement.

    According to the minister, the repatriation of the bodies will be completed in the very near future, and the cause of the incident is being investigated. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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    MIL OSI Russia News