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Category: DJF

  • MIL-OSI Africa: The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) Reports Strong Results and Sustainability Progress in 2024 Annual Development Effectiveness Report

    Source: APO

    The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) (www.ITFC-IDB.org), a member of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group, announced the release of its 2024 Annual Development Effectiveness Report (ADER).

    The ADER serves as an essential reporting and transparency tool, enabling ITFC to measure, communicate, and continually refine its strategies and interventions for achieving sustainable development outcomes. The 2024 report highlights ITFC’s expanding role as a driver of sustainable trade, economic resilience, and inclusive growth across its member countries.

    “The ADER showcases ITFC’s ability to provide innovative, impactful solutions that address the complex needs of our member countries,” said Eng. Adeeb Y. Al Aama, Chief Executive Officer of ITFC. “While we celebrate key milestones, we are also assessing our interventions to ensure we continue advancing toward a more inclusive, resilient, and sustainable future.”

    Key Highlights of 2024 ADER

    In 2024, ITFC delivered tangible results, demonstrating its focus on resilience and economic inclusion. The key highlights include:

    • Filling Trade Finance Gaps. ITFC allocated US$2.66 billion, 38% of its total portfolio, to LDMCs, supporting inclusive growth. Additionally, US$268 million directly benefited over 380,000 smallholder farmers, enabling the procurement of 840,000 metric tons of local agricultural products.
    • Securing Critical Supply Chains. Disbursements to the energy sector amounted to US$4 billion, bringing reliable electricity to approximately 13.8 million households. Food security interventions provided over 5.6 million metric tons of essential commodities worth US$1.45 billion, benefiting more than 30 million households.
    • Strengthening Private Sector Participation. ITFC financed 312 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and corporates through partnerships with 23 financial institutions, promoting financial inclusion and economic diversification.
    • Fostering Regional Integration. Intra-OIC trade financing reached US$4.8 billion. Through strategic programs such as the Arab Africa Trade Bridges (AATB) and the Aid for Trade Initiative for Arab States (AfTIAS), ITFC strengthened regional value chains and institutional capacities.
    • Investing in Capacity Development. Technical assistance and training initiatives reached over 3,100 individuals, a 32% increase from the previous year, with nearly 40% women participants.

    Embedding Sustainability into Core Operations

    The Corporation adopted its first Environmental and Social (E&S) Policy and launched a Ten-Year E&S Action Plan. A new governance structure was also introduced to guide implementation, laying the foundation for more responsible trade finance operations.

    Empowering Growth through the SDGs

    ITFC made significant strides in advancing multiple Sustainable Development Goals through its trade finance and development initiatives. Its efforts have helped reduce poverty (SDG 1), strengthen food security (SDG 2), and expand access to clean and affordable energy (SDG 7). By supporting smallholder farmers, empowering local economies, and promoting intra-OIC trade, ITFC has also played a key role in fostering strong global partnerships to accelerate sustainable development across member countries (SDG 17).

    The 2024 ADER affirms ITFC’s deepening commitment to transparency, sustainability, and measurable impact. As the Corporation looks ahead, it remains focused on bold innovation, collaborative partnerships, and leveraging Islamic finance to build a more inclusive and sustainable global trade ecosystem.

    Access the full English version here – https://ADER.ITFC-IDB.org

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC).

    Contact us:
    Tel: +966 12 646 8337  
    Fax: +966 12 637 1064   
    E-mail: ITFC@itfc-idb.org      

    Social media:
    Twitter: http://apo-opa.co/3GYB6PJ  
    Facebook: http://apo-opa.co/4f7UruK  
    LinkedIn: International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) (http://apo-opa.co/44Go3M4)  

    About the International Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC):
    The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) is the trade finance arm of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group. It was established with the primary objective of advancing trade among OIC member countries, which would ultimately contribute to the overarching goal of improving the socio-economic conditions of the people across the world. Commencing operations in January 2008, ITFC has provided more than US$83 billion of financing to OIC member countries, making it the leading provider of trade solutions for these member countries’ needs. With a mission to become a catalyst for trade development for OIC member countries and beyond, the Corporation helps entities in member countries gain better access to trade finance and provides them with the necessary trade-related capacity-building tools, which would enable them to successfully compete in the global market.  

    Media files

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    MIL OSI Africa –

    July 23, 2025
  • India’s global outreach continues: PM Modi to visit UK, Maldives

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi will embark on a two-nation tour on Wednesday, visiting the United Kingdom and the Maldives from July 23 to 26, aiming to strengthen India’s global diplomatic engagements.

    At the invitation of UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Prime Minister Modi will undertake an official visit to the United Kingdom from July 23 to 24. This will be his fourth visit to the UK, reflecting the growing warmth and depth of the bilateral relationship.

    India and the United Kingdom share historical ties that have evolved into a robust and mutually beneficial partnership. A major milestone in the relationship was achieved during the India-UK virtual summit on 4 May 2021, when Prime Minister Modi and then UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson established a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and adopted an ambitious India-UK Roadmap 2030. This roadmap continues to steer cooperation across various sectors including trade, security, education, technology, and climate change.

    The visit also comes in the wake of the recent general elections in the UK held on 4 July 2024, where the Labour Party returned to power after 14 years, winning 412 out of 650 seats. Keir Starmer assumed office as Prime Minister, and PM Modi extended his congratulations during a telephonic conversation on 6 July, also inviting him for an early visit to India.

    In its election manifesto, the Labour Party pledged to pursue a new strategic partnership with India, focusing on the conclusion of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and deepening cooperation in critical sectors. The two leaders had earlier met on the sidelines of the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Brazil in November 2024 and briefly interacted again during the G7 Summit in Canada in June 2025.

    Following the terrorist attack in Pahalgam in April 2025, Prime Minister Starmer had spoken to PM Modi to convey his condolences and support. On 6 May 2025, both leaders held a telephonic conversation and announced the successful conclusion of the India-UK FTA and the Double Taxation Avoidance Convention, marking a historic development in bilateral ties.

    High-level exchanges have been a consistent feature of India-UK relations. President Droupadi Murmu visited London in September 2022 to attend the State Funeral of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and met King Charles III during her visit. Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar represented India at the Coronation of King Charles III in May 2023 and engaged with global leaders during his visit. He also addressed members of the Indian community and interacted with Indian-origin UK MPs and students.

    Prime Minister Modi had earlier met former UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on multiple occasions, including during the G20 Summit in India in September 2023 and at the G7 Summit in Italy in June 2024. Their discussions covered progress on the India-UK FTA and other key areas under the Roadmap 2030. Sunak’s official visit to India in 2023 and bilateral engagements in Japan and Bali further contributed to the growing momentum in the relationship. Notably, the Young Professionals Scheme was launched following their meeting in Bali in 2022, enhancing mobility for youth between the two countries.

    In April 2022, then UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson visited India and held wide-ranging discussions with PM Modi. The visit saw the announcement of an ‘Open General Export Licence’ for Indian companies and the signing of MoUs in nuclear energy and global innovation, along with a joint statement on cyber cooperation.

    Earlier, in November 2021, Prime Minister Modi had visited the UK to attend the COP26 World Leaders’ Summit in Glasgow, where he and Prime Minister Boris Johnson jointly launched the One Sun, One World, One Grid (OSOWOG) initiative under the International Solar Alliance and the Infrastructure for Resilient Island States (IRIS) initiative under the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure.

    Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla visited the UK in January 2025 and held bilateral talks with the Speaker of the House of Commons, Lindsay Hoyle, underscoring the strong parliamentary ties between the two democracies.

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Strategic Escort Group officers complete fire safety refresher

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    News story

    Strategic Escort Group officers complete fire safety refresher

    Strategic Escort Group completed fire safety refresher training, reinforcing vital emergency skills for secure nuclear transport in high-risk environments.

    Officers from the Civil Nuclear Constabulary’s (CNC) Strategic Escort Group (SEG) have successfully completed a rigorous fire safety refresher course as part of their ongoing professional standards and safety preparedness programme.

    SEG is a specialist unit responsible for the armed escort and secure transport of nuclear assets by road, rail, and sea. Operating in complex environments, SEG officers are trained to the highest standards in tactical firearms, maritime operations, and emergency response.

    As part of their ongoing certification, SEG officers undertook refresher training in accordance with the Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW) framework – a globally recognised benchmark for maritime safety and emergency response.

    The training covered proficiency in fire prevention and firefighting, and updated proficiency in personal survival techniques.

    While these courses are refresher versions of their initial qualifications, they are designed to rigorously assess and reinforce critical safety skills in high-pressure scenarios.

    The final assessment featured a real-fire simulation, in which officers tackled an intense blaze aboard a mock vessel while wearing full breathing apparatus. Though the ship environment was a controlled training setup, the fire, heat, and physical demands were entirely real, replicating the kind of challenges SEG officers may face during maritime deployments.

    This training underscores the SEG’s commitment to operational readiness and ensures that officers remain equipped to respond swiftly and effectively in life-threatening environments.

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    Published 22 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: There are no advantages – 40% of Russians do not see the advantages of the digital ruble

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Mainfin Bank –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    What pros and cons do Russians see in the new digital currency?

    The citizens surveyed believe that the new currency, which is to be launched in the foreseeable future, has its advantages. 10% of respondents named security, reliability, protection from fraudsters as advantages, another 3% each – ease of payments and the possibility of state control. There were significantly more disadvantages:

    12% of Russians noted a low level of personal data protection; excessive control by the state – 8%; linking of electronic wallets to the Internet – 6%; difficulty of use – 4% of citizens.

    Only 6% of survey participants did not see any disadvantages to the new form of payment – the same result was recorded a year earlier. The majority of citizens are wary of digital assets, and consider state control over the personal finances of the population to be excessive.

    How do citizens rate their readiness to use digital rubles?

    Russians also assessed their own awareness of the electronic ruble – 7% of citizens know well how the new currency works, 45% have a general idea, 43% have only heard the term. At the same time, few Russians want to personally use digital rubles:

    24% would definitely not like to use a new form of payment; 27% said that they are rather not ready for experiments; another 14% of respondents found it difficult to answer; 26% of Russians are generally not against using the digital ruble; only 9% of people definitely want to try electronic currency.

    According to the survey results, only 35% of respondents agree to use digital rubles. It is interesting that over the past two years, this figure has increased – previously, only 30% of Russians expressed such readiness.

    Why are Russians wary of the digital ruble?

    Experts assured that the skepticism of the population is the result of low awareness of digital assets: people are afraid of everything unknown, especially in the area of personal finance. The possibility of total state control also raises concerns, although the authorities promise that the level of supervision will be the same as in the banking system.

    “It is necessary to conduct explanatory work and build up the information campaign as the digital ruble is prepared for a large-scale launch,” the Central Bank of the Russian Federation stated.

    Let us recall that the project was supposed to start on July 1, but the regulator was forced to postpone the deadline due to the banks’ unpreparedness to work with the platform. Now the Central Bank of the Russian Federation proposes to introduce the digital ruble no later than September 1, 2026. There is still more than a year left until the new deadline, but experts doubt that even then the new form of payment will be available to every citizen – commercial banks are actively opposing the project’s implementation due to the risk of a significant reduction in commission income.

    12:00 07/22/2025

    Source:

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Next Phase of Star Tax Relief Rolls Out

    Source: US State of New York

    overnor Kathy Hochul today announced the start of phase two of the School Tax Relief (STAR) program benefit season. Eligible homeowners in communities with school tax due dates in August or September will start receiving their STAR benefit in the coming weeks. Most homeowners eligible for a STAR credit will receive a check between $350 and $600. Most seniors eligible for an Enhanced STAR credit will receive a check between $700 and $1,500. STAR recipients can visit ny.gov/STAR to track their check delivery or enroll in direct deposit.

    “The STAR program provides needed school tax relief to millions of New York homeowners — and the program is now in full swing,” Governor Hochul said. “During a time of financial uncertainty due to funding cuts by Republicans in Washington, my administration is putting money back in the pockets of families with check and credit deliveries continuing to go out to hundreds of thousands of homeowners statewide.”

    New York State Department of Taxation and Finance Acting Commissioner Amanda Hiller said, “Visit our STAR resource page to sign up for STAR if you are a new homeowner and, if you’re an existing homeowner, to check on when your STAR credit or direct deposit will arrive.”

    Senate Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins said, “At a time when Republicans in Washington are slashing funding and leaving working families with uncertainty, the STAR program remains a lifeline for millions of homeowners, helping ease the burden of rising property taxes and helping working families stay afloat. With phase two of STAR benefits now underway, checks and credits of up to $1,500 are reaching hundreds of thousands of households. The Senate Democratic Majority worked closely with Governor Hochul and our colleagues in the Assembly to ensure that, in addition to STAR, we also delivered Inflation Rebate Checks, expanded child care assistance, and boosted child tax credits. These initiatives reflect our dedication to putting more money back in the pockets of hardworking New Yorkers.”

    Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie said, “While the administration in Washington is creating financial uncertainty for families across the country, here in New York, we’re working to put money back in the pockets of New York families. Because of the STAR program, more than three million homeowners across the state will receive $2.2 billion in tax relief, easing the financial burden on families and putting money back into our communities.”

    Phase one saw STAR credits and checks delivered to parts of the state with school tax due dates in June and July – including New York City, Yonkers, Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse. STAR deliveries to these regions were completed last week.

    The STAR program provides property tax relief to eligible New York State homeowners. During STAR benefit season, which runs from June to November, nearly three million homeowners will receive more than $2.2 billion in property tax relief through the program.

    Homeowners who are eligible and enrolled in the STAR program receive their benefit each year in one of two ways: as an exemption that reduces their school tax bill, or as a credit issued as a check or direct deposit.

    Those who receive the STAR credit as a check or direct deposit can visit the STAR Credit Delivery Schedule to learn when credits will be issued in their area. Property owners who are looking for details about STAR credits that have already been issued should visit the Property Tax Credit Lookup.

    Enroll in STAR Direct Deposit

    Homeowners can enroll in the STAR Credit Direct Deposit program through the Homeowner Benefit Portal within the Tax Department’s secure Online Services system. Homeowners can also use the Homeowner Benefit Portal to manage their STAR benefits easily and efficiently.

    The direct deposit option enables eligible STAR credit recipients to get their STAR credits without having to wait for and cash a check. To ensure they receive their STAR credit by direct deposit this year, homeowners should enroll as soon as possible. Homeowners who enroll fewer than 15 days before their STAR credit is issued will receive a check this year and direct deposit will begin next year. To find out when STAR credits will be issued in your area, use the STAR Credit Delivery Schedule lookup.

    Regional breakdown of this year’s $2.2 billion in STAR tax relief for nearly three million New Yorkers:

    REGION STAR TAX RELIEF RECIPIENTS
    Capital District $144.5 million 242,000
    Central New York $131.1 million 176,000
    Finger Lakes $205.2 million 279,000
    Long Island $698.4 million 582,000
    Mid-Hudson $488.5 million 404,000
    Mohawk Valley $66.3 million 101,000
    New York City $158.6 million 483,000
    North Country $47.2 million 88,000
    Southern Tier $109.6 million 156,000
    Western New York $178.5 million 320,000
    TOTAL $2.2 BILLION 2.83 MILLION

    State Senator Leroy Comrie said, “This next phase of the STAR program is welcome news for homeowners across Southeast Queens. Putting money back in people’s pockets helps ease the burden of rising costs and lets families stay rooted in the communities they’ve built their lives in. I thank Governor Hochul for keeping this commitment to New Yorkers.”

    State Senator Roxanne J. Persaud said, “This vital tax relief means eligible homeowners, especially seniors, can expect to receive their STAR or Enhanced STAR payments in the coming weeks. Nearly three million New Yorkers will receive over $2.2 billion this season, which is real support that eases financial strain and puts money back into our communities.”

    State Senator Luis R. Sepúlveda said, “I am pleased by Governor Kathy Hochul’s announcement of the next phase of the STAR tax relief program, which will directly benefit nearly three million New Yorkers. This program is putting money directly into the pockets of the working families and seniors who need it most. In communities like ours, in the Bronx, where the rising cost of living continues to affect so many people, this assistance means much more than just a check — it is essential financial relief that can make the difference between stability and hardship.”

    State Senator Shelley B. Mayer said, “I am pleased that millions of New Yorkers, including over 400,000 residents in the Hudson Valley, receive tax relief this summer and fall through the New York School Tax Relief (STAR) program. Many families in Westchester struggle with the high cost of living, and the STAR program will offer much-needed assistance. I encourage those eligible for STAR to enroll in direct deposit to simplify the process of receiving your STAR checks. I would also like to thank Governor Kathy Hochul for her commitment towards a hassle-free program that helps alleviate the burden of property taxes.”

    State Senator Rachel May said, “The STAR program helps make homeownership more affordable for seniors and families across New York. In Central New York, this kind of targeted tax relief makes a real difference. I’m grateful to Governor Hochul for continuing to support a program that helps so many of our neighbors stay in their homes.”

    State Senator Robert Jackson said, “In a state where working families shoulder some of the highest property taxes in the nation, this next phase of STAR is more than a benefit—it’s real relief. This is government at its best: directly returning hard-earned dollars to those who sustain our communities. From the Bronx to Buffalo, from seniors relying on fixed incomes to young families striving for stability, these checks aren’t just policy—they embody the principle that public dollars must serve the public good. I commend Governor Hochul and the Legislature for coming together and demonstrating precisely what good governance looks like—putting meaningful resources directly into the hands of the people we represent.”

    State Senator Jeremy Cooney said, “The STAR program is one of many ways we are tackling affordability in New York and making our state a place where everyone is able to live and thrive. With billions in relief being sent out, including over $205 million for the Finger Lakes region, I want to thank Governor Hochul for putting money back in the pockets of New Yorkers and for her commitment to increasing the quality of life across our state.”

    State Senator Michelle Hinchey said, “Over $630 million in property tax relief is headed straight to homeowners in the Mid-Hudson Valley and Capital Region, and I’m proud to have fought for it. For seniors on fixed incomes and working families trying to keep up, putting money back into people’s pockets through the STAR program is critical to making life more affordable. We’ll keep pushing to deliver the tax relief New Yorkers deserve through this program and beyond.”

    State Senator Lea Webb said, “The STAR program continues to be a vital lifeline for hardworking families and seniors across the Southern Tier, and I’m proud to see the second phase of disbursements reaching residents in my district. This additional round of tax relief helps ease the financial burden for millions of New Yorkers. It means more breathing room in family budgets and peace of mind for seniors. Whether it’s paying for essentials, catching up on bills, or planning for the future, this support strengthens our communities and helps people remain in the homes they’ve worked so hard to maintain.”

    State Senator April N.M. Baskin said, “Thanks to Governor Hochul, a substantial number of New York residents, including 320,000 in Western New York, will have more money in their pockets over the next few months because of the STAR tax relief program. In these uncertain economic times, this program is particularly helpful to working families and older residents who benefit from such meaningful financial relief.”

    State Senator Christopher Ryan said, “This is real, meaningful tax relief for Central New York homeowners. More than 176,000 families in our region will see a total of $131 million coming back to them through the STAR program. Whether you’re a senior on a fixed income or a working family trying to stay ahead, this puts money back in your pocket when it’s needed most. I’ll keep fighting to make sure programs like this continue to deliver for our communities.”

    Assemblymember Charles D. Lavine said, “This is welcome news for tens of thousands of hard-working families and seniors right here in Nassau County. Thanks to Governor Hochul’s continued commitment to this program and the economic needs of residents, real money will soon be back in their pockets which they can use however they would like.”

    Assemblymember Harry B. Bronson said, “Making New York more affordable for our seniors and middle-class families is one of my highest priorities. Phase 2 of the STAR Tax Relief Program, funded through the New York State budget, will deliver relief to thousands of residents in Monroe County and the City of Rochester, putting much-needed money back in people’s pockets as we head into the cooler days of fall. I am proud to have worked alongside my State Legislative colleagues and Governor Hochul to continue this critical tax cut.”

    Assemblymember Steve Otis said, “This announcement shares the next phase of STAR tax relief payments funded in this year’s budget by Governor Hochul, the Assembly and Senate. The focus of our adopted state budget was to address affordability issues for New York families through a range of state programs. I continue to focus on delivering state dollars directly to Westchester families and through state assistance to local governments and school districts to help lower the burden of property taxes. Established decades ago, Basic STAR and Enhanced STAR help reduce the burden of school property taxes across the state.”

    Assemblymember Rodneyse Bichotte Hermelyn said, “Governor Hochul’s rollout of Phase 2 of the STAR Tax Relief Program, represents a critical investment in the well-being of New York homeowners – particularly our seniors living on fixed incomes and hardworking families striving every day to make ends meet. At a time when the cost of living continues to rise, this property tax relief helps ensure residents can remain in their homes and maintain long-term financial stability. The STAR program does more than deliver a check—it delivers tranquility and strengthens the very foundation of our neighborhoods. I applaud Governor Hochul for prioritizing this vital support and for ensuring that these benefits are delivered efficiently and equitably to millions of New Yorkers.”

    Assemblymember Al Taylor said, “At a time when working families and seniors are feeling the weight of inflation, the STAR tax relief program is delivering real, tangible help. Phase 2 will bring hundreds of dollars in direct relief to millions of New Yorkers, including nearly half a million right here in New York City. I commend Governor Hochul for advancing this vital program and ensuring that homeowners, especially our seniors on fixed incomes, get the support they deserve. This is what government should do: make life more affordable and help people stay in their homes.”

    Assemblymember Clyde Vanel said, “Queens families continue to face rising costs. This next round of STAR tax relief comes at a critical time for all of them. I applaud Governor Hochul’s commitment to easing the burden on homeowners across New York State. Nearly three million New Yorkers, including thousands right here in Queens, will feel real financial relief this summer and fall.”

    Assemblymember Harvey Epstein said, “As the cost of living continues to increase in our state, it is important to put money back in the pockets of New Yorkers. The STAR tax credit will offer property tax relief to many homeowners who need it.”

    Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar said, “Governor Hochul is delivering real, meaningful relief to millions of New Yorkers. At a time when families are feeling the pinch, the Governor’s leadership is putting money back in people’s pockets, making life more affordable, and opening up opportunities for working families. By easing the burden of school property taxes, she is helping New Yorkers build a stronger future — with more financial security and more resources to invest in their families and communities. This is what people-first government looks like.”

    Assemblymember Jessica González-Rojas said, “As the second phase of the STAR Tax Credit rebate check distribution commences, I commend Governor Hochul, Speaker Heastie and my colleagues for ensuring New York homeowners get the support, especially in the midst of economic turmoil. The STAR rebate check disbursement is an opportunity to support homeowners throughout New York State. A $350 check can make a big difference for many families today. Thank you to all who helped make this happen so we can provide more relief to all New Yorkers.”

    Assemblymember Yudelka Tapia said, “Putting money back in the pockets of New Yorkers is one of the most important things we can do to help families put food on the table and keep our state affordable. Here in New York City, nearly half a million homeowners are receiving over $158 million in property tax relief. I applaud Governor Hochul for moving this effort forward and delivering for working families across every corner of our state.”

    Assemblymember Dana Levenberg said, “My constituents are extremely concerned about affordability, especially in light of the devastating cuts to the federal assistance programs on which many households rely to make ends meet. I am proud that in New York, we are looking out for your bottom line providing STAR program tax relief totaling $2.2 billion across the state, with payments coming via direct deposit, credit on your school tax bill, or a check in your mailbox in the coming weeks.”

    Assemblymember Gabriella A. Romero said, “I’m proud to see the successful implementation of phase two of the School Tax Relief (STAR) program across New York State begin this month. This important investment focuses on those most affected by rising school taxes, providing real, lasting relief. I’m honored to stand with Governor Hochul and my colleagues in the State Legislature for securing its place in this year’s budget.”

    Assemblymember MaryJane Shimsky said, “Some recipients have already received the STAR benefit in the form of a tax exemption this year, but many others will receive it by check in the coming weeks and months. With major funding cuts coming from Washington, this benefit will be even more crucial as our households struggle harder to make ends meet. I urge our homeowners to check their eligibility for both Basic STAR and Enhanced STAR, and to consult the delivery schedule for their area.”

    MIL OSI USA News –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Wyoming Air National Guard Color Guard honors new citizens at naturalization ceremony

    Source: US State of Wyoming

    Wyoming National Guard

    By Joseph Coslett

    CHEYENNE, Wyo. — The Wyoming Air National Guard Color Guard played a central role in a naturalization ceremony held on July 16, 2025, at the U.S. District Court in Cheyenne, Wyoming, presenting the colors as dozens of new citizens took the Oath of Allegiance.

    Presided over by Chief U.S. District Judge Kelly Rankin and U.S. Judge Alan Johnson, the ceremony marked the final step in the naturalization process for applicants from around the world.

    The participation of the Wyoming Air National Guard underscored the Guard’s commitment to community engagement and national values, according to Abby Logan, U.S. District Court-Wyoming. Their presence added a solemn and patriotic tone to the event, highlighting the significance of military support in civic milestones.

    Naturalization ceremonies in Wyoming are conducted by federal judges and serve as a moving tribute to the strength of the nation.

    Photo Caption:

    Members of the Wyoming Air National Guard Color Guard present the colors during a Naturalization Ceremony at the U.S. District Court in Cheyenne, Wyoming, July 16, 2025. The ceremony, officiated by Chief Judge Kelly Rankin and Judge Alan Johnson, welcomed new U.S. citizens in a celebration of freedom and unity. (U.S. District Court photos)

    Members of the Wyoming Air National Guard Color Guard present the colors during a Naturalization Ceremony at the U.S. District Court in Cheyenne, Wyoming, July 16, 2025. The ceremony, officiated by Chief Judge Kelly Rankin and Judge Alan Johnson, welcomed new U.S. citizens in a celebration of freedom and unity. (U.S. District Court photos)
    Members of the Wyoming Air National Guard Color Guard present the colors during a Naturalization Ceremony at the U.S. District Court in Cheyenne, Wyoming, July 16, 2025. The ceremony, officiated by Chief Judge Kelly Rankin and Judge Alan Johnson, welcomed new U.S. citizens in a celebration of freedom and unity. (U.S. District Court photos)

    MIL OSI USA News –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: ASIA/CAMBODIA – New St. Joseph Church inaugurated for the Bunong Montagnards

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Prefettura Aoostolica Kompong Cham

    Kompong Cham (Agenzia Fides) – The Keo Seima area, in the province of Mondulkiri, in eastern Cambodia, is known as a “wildlife sanctuary,” as it is a natural forest reserve that extends over 290,000 hectares. An ideal destination for ecological turism, this province is home to the so-called “mountain tribes” (the “montagnards”), mostly indigenous Bunong people, who make up 80% of the local population of Mondulkiri.Now, these communities have another kind of “sanctuary,” a “house of God”: a new brick church dedicated to St. Joseph, inaugurated a few days ago by Monsignor Pierre Hangly Suon, former Apostolic Prefect of Kompong Cham and current Apostolic Coadjutor Vicar of Phnom Penh. The church, built thanks to donations collected in Cambodia and abroad, has a capacity for more than 100 people and was built in the village of Sre Khtum in about a year, with the laying of the foundation stone in 2024 (see Fides, 30/6/2024).Evangelization in Mondulkiri province has developed over the past ten years, with the first Bunong natives opting for baptism in 2009. “Currently, there are about 40 Catholic families in Ko Seima, all belonging to the Bunong minority,” reports Father Jean Marie Vianney Borei Phan, priest responsible for the Mondulkiri communities. “Priests, religious, and lay people have all participated in proclaiming the Gospel in this province; now we are reaping the first fruits: let us give thanks to God,” he said.During the Eucharist of consecration and inauguration of the church, before more than 400 faithful from throughout the Apostolic Prefecture, Monsignor Pierre Hangly Suon recalled: “God makes justice and praise grow in the ‘land of Israel,’ which today is the land of Ko Seima.” He added: “In this holy place, our Christian brothers and sisters and the inhabitants of the surrounding villages will be able to gather to pray, hear the word of God, receive the sacraments, and help the Kingdom of God to grow.” He concluded by saying: “This church will be a place of continuing education in the faith, a sanctuary of hope, where people can know and love Jesus.”The ceremony also included the blessing of the bell, whose ringing will remind the surrounding inhabitants that the liturgy is being celebrated in the church: its sound will become a constant proclamation of faith, hope, and charity in the sanctuary of Keo Seima. (PA) (Agenzia Fides, 22/7/2025)
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    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: ASIA/CAMBODIA – New St. Joseph Church inaugurated for the Bunong Montagnards

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Prefettura Aoostolica Kompong Cham

    Kompong Cham (Agenzia Fides) – The Keo Seima area, in the province of Mondulkiri, in eastern Cambodia, is known as a “wildlife sanctuary,” as it is a natural forest reserve that extends over 290,000 hectares. An ideal destination for ecological turism, this province is home to the so-called “mountain tribes” (the “montagnards”), mostly indigenous Bunong people, who make up 80% of the local population of Mondulkiri.Now, these communities have another kind of “sanctuary,” a “house of God”: a new brick church dedicated to St. Joseph, inaugurated a few days ago by Monsignor Pierre Hangly Suon, former Apostolic Prefect of Kompong Cham and current Apostolic Coadjutor Vicar of Phnom Penh. The church, built thanks to donations collected in Cambodia and abroad, has a capacity for more than 100 people and was built in the village of Sre Khtum in about a year, with the laying of the foundation stone in 2024 (see Fides, 30/6/2024).Evangelization in Mondulkiri province has developed over the past ten years, with the first Bunong natives opting for baptism in 2009. “Currently, there are about 40 Catholic families in Ko Seima, all belonging to the Bunong minority,” reports Father Jean Marie Vianney Borei Phan, priest responsible for the Mondulkiri communities. “Priests, religious, and lay people have all participated in proclaiming the Gospel in this province; now we are reaping the first fruits: let us give thanks to God,” he said.During the Eucharist of consecration and inauguration of the church, before more than 400 faithful from throughout the Apostolic Prefecture, Monsignor Pierre Hangly Suon recalled: “God makes justice and praise grow in the ‘land of Israel,’ which today is the land of Ko Seima.” He added: “In this holy place, our Christian brothers and sisters and the inhabitants of the surrounding villages will be able to gather to pray, hear the word of God, receive the sacraments, and help the Kingdom of God to grow.” He concluded by saying: “This church will be a place of continuing education in the faith, a sanctuary of hope, where people can know and love Jesus.”The ceremony also included the blessing of the bell, whose ringing will remind the surrounding inhabitants that the liturgy is being celebrated in the church: its sound will become a constant proclamation of faith, hope, and charity in the sanctuary of Keo Seima. (PA) (Agenzia Fides, 22/7/2025)
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    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: AMERICA/ARGENTINA – Dialogue as a means of conflict resolution: solidarity of the Aboriginal Pastoral Care with the Mapuche communities

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Tuesday, 22 July 2025

    Internet

    Neuquén (Agenzia Fides) – “Let all forms of violence and, above all, the criminalization of the ongoing protest cease immediately. Social peace is only possible through dialogue as a tool to address different social situations.” This is the appeal of the Diocesan Team for Aboriginal Pastoral Care (EDIPA) of the Diocese of Neuquén, which has expressed its solidarity with the members of some Mapuche communities and deplored the acts of violence that occurred during the eviction ordered by a court following a complaint from the Executive.In a statement released by EDIPA, it reiterates the importance of “dialogue as a means of conflict resolution, convinced that it is the only way to address issues while respecting the rights of citizens.”Likewise, the diocesan organization urges the State to “effectively and immediately respect the indigenous rights recognized by the National Constitution (Article 75, paragraph 17), by the Constitution of the Province of Neuquén (Article 53), and by international instruments, including the right to legal personality, a request that the communities have been making for some time and to date, has not received a clear and concrete response.” (AP) (Agenzia Fides, 22/7/2025)
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    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: AFRICA/NIGERIA – Father Afina, kidnapped on June 1, has been released

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Abuja (Agenzia Fides) – Father Alphonsus Afina, who was kidnapped on June 1 (see Fides, 5/6/2025), has been released thanks to an operation by security forces.The priest was rescued yesterday, July 21, along with ten women who were also held hostage, during a joint operation by the Department of State Services (DSS, the internal intelligence service under the Federal Presidency) and the Nigerian army, carried out in Borno State, in northeastern Nigeria.“We are deeply grateful for the professionalism and courage demonstrated by the DSS and the Nigerian army,” said Msgr. John Bogna Bakeni, Auxiliary Bishop of Maiduguri (capital of Borno State). “The safe return of Father Afina after nearly two months of captivity is a testament to the commitment of our security agencies.”Father Afina was kidnapped on the evening of Sunday, June 1, near Gwoza while returning to Maiduguri after celebrating Mass. Bishop Bakeni recalled that the priest was traveling from Mubi, in Adamawa State, to Maiduguri when an armed group ambushed his convoy near a military checkpoint. The attackers fired shots and threw a grenade at one of the vehicles, killing one passenger and taking the others hostage.The Gwoza area is unsafe due to the presence of Boko Haram’s two main factions: Jama’tu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad (JAS) and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), which has joined the Islamic State as its “West Africa Province” (see Fides, 2/7/2024).The news of Father Afina’s kidnapping caused great shock in the US diocese of Fairbanks, where the priest had served for six and a half years in the villages of the Seward Peninsula, from 2017 to 2024. (L.M.) (Agenzia Fides, 22/7/2025)
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    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: ASIA/PAKISTAN – A Catholic arrested on false blasphemy charges

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    The Voice society

    Lahore (Agenzia Fides) – Amir Joseph Paul, a 60-year-old Pakistani Catholic, is the latest innocent victim of blasphemy accusations. “His case once again demonstrates the manipulation of the law, used for private vendettas,” lawyer Aneeqa Maria Anthony, who works with the NGO “The Voice Society,” which is following the case, told Fides. The lawyer explained to Fides: the complaint was filed on July 19 by Munawar Ali, a shop owner in the Nishat neighborhood in Lahore. The complainant claimed that Amir had made offensive comments about the Prophet Muhammad during a conversation in his shop. Amir was immediately arrested and the investigations are still ongoing.Amir, the brother of Father Henry Paul, of the Catholic Church of St. Francis, had gone to the shop for some shopping. During a conversation about political and social issues, eyewitnesses reported, there were no religious references or blasphemous content. But the shopkeeper, the lawyer notes, mobilized local religious leaders within minutes to claim that Amir had made blasphemous statements, which were denied by the accused and the other witnesses present.Local residents claim the accusation is being misused due to a personal grudge related to a sewage dispute between Amir’s home and the complainant’s shop. “It is deeply concerning that such a minor personal dispute can escalate into a blasphemy charge that puts the life of an innocent person at risk,” notes lawyer Aneeqa Maria Anthony. The lawyer is monitoring the investigation, calling for the preservation of all available evidence, such as closed-circuit cameras and eyewitness statements. “This case highlights the ongoing abuse of blasphemy laws in Pakistan and the urgent need for reforms to prevent false accusations,” she adds.Meanwhile, “The Voice Society” team is providing full support to Amir’s family, including legal, social, and moral assistance.Now, Amir’s family and the Christian residents of the Nishat neighborhood are fearful and are at risk of facing mass violence that could break out at any moment. (PA) (Agenzia Fides, 22/7/2025)
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    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: ASIA/TURKEY – Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew: In the attack on the Church in Gaza, those seeking refuge in this time of trial and tribulation were hit

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Tuesday, 22 July 2025

    Patriarchate of Constantinople

    by Nikos TzoitisIstanbul (Agenzia Fides) – Christian unity is based on shared baptism. It is not uniformity, and it draws from the source of the one truth to be shared, that of the Gospel. With these words, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Bartholomew I, welcomed on Sunday, July 20, a group of Catholic and Orthodox pilgrims heading to Nicaea (modern-day Iznik), led by Orthodox Archbishop Elpidophoros of America and Cardinal Joseph Tobin, Archbishop of Newark, at the Church of St. George in Fanar, the seat of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. In his address to the participants of the ecumenical pilgrimage, the “Primus inter pares” among the Primates of the Orthodox Churches also expressed strong words regarding the recent attack by the Israeli army on the Catholic parish of the Holy Family in Gaza City.The pilgrimage also stopped in Rome and Castel Gandolfo, where the group was received in audience by Pope Leo XIV on July 17. In that audience, Pope Leo had given an intense speech on the loving discipleship of Christ as the sole source of Church unity.”It is very significant,” Patriarch Bartholomew told the group of pilgrims, “that you are walking on the same land where the bishops of the early Church gathered to contemplate the Mystery of Christ and to preserve communion among the Churches. Nicaea remains a symbol of the harmony and apostolic unity that we are called to renew today.””From ‘Ancient Rome’ to ‘New Rome’,” the Ecumenical Patriarch continued, “with this joy, we welcome you today in the holy and historic city of Constantinople – New Rome – as you continue your blessed pilgrimage. Your journey has led you from the tombs of Apostles Peter and Paul in Rome to the See of Saint Andrew in Constantinople, and then to the ancient city of Nicaea. This pilgrimage “is a visible testament to the Spirit working among us, guiding us towards reconciliation, understanding, and unity.”Bartholomew I, referring to the words addressed by the group of pilgrims by Leo XIV, stated that he shares with the Bishop of Rome “this holy desire for unity – a unity not based on uniformity, but on the common truth of the Gospel, mutual love, and our shared baptism into the death and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ.”The pilgrimage of the group from the United States coincides with the 1700th anniversary of the First Ecumenical Council of Nicaea, which affirmed Christ’s divinity and the unity of the Church around the confession of the true faith.”We rejoice in particular,” the Ecumenical Patriarch continued, “for the shared Easter celebration by Eastern and Western Christians this year. This shared proclamation of the Resurrection allows us to bear witness with one voice to the redeeming hope that overcomes sin, death, and division. It is a foretaste of the full communion that awaits us, not only for our Churches but for a world longing for peace, justice, and spiritual renewal.”The pilgrimage of the group from the United States, Bartholomew I emphasized, “also reminds us that the ecumenical path is not merely the end of a theological commitment, but a spiritual call. We must return to Jerusalem, to that upper room where the Holy Spirit descended and where fear was transformed into the courage of proclamation. In this pilgrimage of hope, may each of you be strengthened by the fire of Pentecost, bringing Christ to a world wounded by war, injustice, and despair.”Referring to the conflicts and wars that are bleeding the world, the Ecumenical Patriarch spoke eloquently about the recent attack by the Israeli army on the Catholic church in Gaza. “We deplore,” said Bartholomew I, “this terrible act which was not only against a place of worship but against a sacred space cherished deeply by the late Pope Francis, who maintained daily contact with the church’s priest even during his illness since the outbreak of the war. This,” continued the Ecumenical Patriarch, “was an attack not only on a place of worship but on a sanctuary where hundreds of people, regardless of their religion, found a home and refuge during this time of trial and tribulation.”For this reason, the Ecumenical Patriarch stressed, “I have asked Cardinal Tobin to convey our heartfelt condolences to our brother Pope Leo. Your Eminence, we ask you to assure His Holiness that we raise our voice with him for an immediate ceasefire and the end of this war, and together we pray to the Lord of Peace, for the repose of the innocent victims, the speedy recovery of the wounded, and comfort for their families.”Concluding his address, Bartholomew I wished the members of the group, “may your pilgrimage here to the Queen of Cities strengthen your faith, renew your hope, and foster your love for the Church and for others. We assure you of our prayers, blessings, and ongoing commitment to walk together, Orthodox and Catholic alike, as disciples of the Risen Lord. In this spirit,” added the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, “we are looking forward to our upcoming meeting with Pope Leo during the feast of Saint Andrew, founder and patron of the Church of Constantinople, continuing to implore the Holy Spirit to guide us to the day when we will gather again around the same altar, sharing the one Body and chalice of our Lord, the only Head of His Church, for whom He sacrificed Himself.”(Agenzia Fides, 22/7/2025)
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    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Economics: President Trump Recognizes Fannie Mae’s Chairman for Leadership in Housing Market

    Source: Fannie Mae

    WASHINGTON, DC – On Sunday, President Trump congratulated Bill Pulte, Fannie Mae’s chairman and director of U.S. Federal Housing, acknowledging the work he’s doing for the housing market and people across the country.

    The message recognized the “outstanding” work Director Pulte has done since the president appointed him earlier this year to lead U.S. Federal Housing and encouraged him to keep moving forward. Since he was confirmed, Director Pulte has led Fannie Mae’s efforts to be a more efficient company focused on its core mission.

    With $4.4 trillion in total assets, Fannie Mae provides a reliable source of affordable mortgage credit that supports homebuyers and renters across the country. The company is foundational to the housing market in the United States. The housing market generally makes up 15-18% of the United States’ GDP, so a strong housing market means a stronger American economy.

    MIL OSI Economics –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: 15th China-Northeast Asia Expo to open on Aug. 27

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    15th China-Northeast Asia Expo to open on Aug. 27

    BEIJING, July 22 — The 15th China-Northeast Asia Expo will be held in Changchun City, Jilin Province, from Aug. 27 to 31, the Ministry of Commerce announced at a press conference Tuesday.

    Highlighting the importance of the expo, Vice Minister of Commerce Yan Dong said that Northeast Asian countries share geographical proximity, cultural bonds and strong commercial ties, with complementary strengths in resources and enormous potential for regional economic cooperation.

    Yan noted that practical cooperation between China and other Northeast Asian countries has deepened across various fields, maintaining positive momentum in economic and trade exchanges.

    Trade between China and the five Northeast Asian countries reached 901.6 billion U.S. dollars in 2024, up 1.6 percent year on year, accounting for nearly 15 percent of China’s total foreign trade. China has maintained its position as the largest trading partner for all five countries, with the Republic of Korea and Japan ranking as its second and third-largest trading partners, respectively.

    Two-way investment between China and the five countries exceeded 7 billion U.S. dollars in 2024, with cooperation expanding into emerging fields including digital economy, green development, advanced manufacturing and modern services.

    Yang Andi, vice governor of Jilin, said the expo will bring together over 8,000 business representatives from 42 countries and regions globally, as well as 27 provincial-level regions across China. So far, 2,796 exhibition booths have been confirmed, completing 80 percent of the exhibition preparation work.

    A key highlight of this expo will be the first-ever modern industries pavilion, featuring leading firms, including Fortune 500 companies, Yang added. The pavilion will spotlight the transformation of traditional industries through smart and green upgrades, achievements in new quality productive forces, and the development of collaborative innovation ecosystems.

    Li Xingqian, vice chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said the council has actively facilitated the deep integration of industrial and supply chains among Northeast Asian countries. In the first half of this year, the council supported more than 115 exhibition projects in Northeast Asian countries, involving over 4,000 Chinese enterprises.

    The expo, jointly organized by the Ministry of Commerce, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, and the Jilin provincial government, is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. It remains the world’s only comprehensive international expo jointly attended by all six Northeast Asian countries and open to participants from around the globe.

    “We aim to use the expo as an opportunity to further build consensus, expand cooperation, and promote common development between China and Northeast Asian countries,” Yan said.

    MIL OSI China News –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Submissions: People with MS and other fluctuating health conditions are often forced to quit their jobs when they want to work

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Alice Martin, Head of Research, Work Foundation, Lancaster University

    Andrey_Popov/Shutterstock

    Plans to cut health-related benefits in the UK continue to give the government political grief – as well as being a huge worry for claimants. Underpinning the controversy are government plans to move more people into work with a long-term ambition of 80% employment.

    But cutting welfare costs is a blunt and unhelpful way to face the challenge of increasing employment among people with long-term health conditions.

    For people with fluctuating and often invisible conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), welfare and work are not opposed. They are usually part of the same life journey – one that is rarely linear and requires systems and supports that are flexible, not punitive.

    This was the focus of a recent study led by my research colleague Aman Navani and the MS Society. It is a major UK survey of people with MS with more than 1,100 respondents, and highlights systemic failures in workplace support and welfare systems.


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    Because of its fluctuating nature, MS can act as an important case study to understand how work should accommodate people’s evolving health needs. It also offers lessons that are relevant to a wide array of other conditions.

    Cases of MS are rising globally. Around 150,000 people in the UK live with the condition, which affects the central nervous system and causes pain, mobility problems, cognitive issues and fatigue.

    Women are more likely to have MS, which is usually diagnosed in people in their 30s or 40s. These, of course, are peak working years.

    The vast majority of people with MS (96%) who participated in our study reported that their condition has affected their ability to work. This is because MS can make commuting and navigating workplace environments challenging, and physical and mental health impacts often overlap.

    Managing symptoms such as cognitive changes, pain and restricted mobility can contribute to anxiety and depression. All of these things put additional strain on the working lives of those affected.

    For a quarter of respondents (24%), MS had such a severe effect that they felt unable to work at all. Worryingly, one in two people said they have compromised their health by staying in a job.

    For many, leaving work is the only solution they can see. More than one-quarter (26%) cited unmanageable workloads, 19% could not afford to stay in work due to low pay, 20% lacked flexible hours, and for 22% the flexibility they were offered did not meet their needs.

    Just 8% said their employer helped them adapt their job to suit their health, and only 2% had progression opportunities tailored to their condition. But nearly half (45%) of those who left work said they could have stayed if their employer had understood their condition better.

    Almost half (46%) of respondents who were in work had used the personal independence payment (Pip) as a lifeline. This is an allowance that helps people with the extra living costs associated with having a disability. Under the government’s plans, conditions will be tightened for new claimants.

    Designing better jobs

    Living with a fluctuating condition requires constant adaptation, from coping with exhaustion to managing the extra time and cost of daily activities. As such, the way jobs are designed matters.

    A government report has said that one-quarter of those who are out of work and claiming health and disability benefits might be able to work if they could do so from home.

    The rise of remote and hybrid work has indeed been a lifeline for some disabled workers. A recent major study of people who are classified as disabled highlights just how vital this change has been for them: 85% said remote or hybrid work was essential or very important when job hunting, and 79% wouldn’t apply for roles without it.

    Among those working fully remotely, 64% said their physical health improved. Homeworking was valued by those with fluctuating conditions such as MS, and for disabled women and carers in particular, full-time homeworking was their preference.

    But these gains are precarious. Growth in hybrid roles has stalled and some employers are grabbing headlines with “return-to-office” mandates even at the risk of losing key members of their workforce.

    Return-to-office mandates can force some workers to navigate a challenging commute.
    AlvaroRT/Shutterstock

    Nearly one in four working-age people in the UK are disabled. Work and welfare must be designed from the perspective of this growing and diverse cohort – ensuring financial security for people with health conditions, both in work and out of work.

    Expanding and protecting access to secure and flexible jobs is key, including remote and hybrid roles, baking these models into more sectors of the economy. The government could lead by example with public sector workers, and protect jobs from knee-jerk employer mandates.

    In January this year, only 3.8% of vacancies on the Department for Work and Pensions jobs portal included an option for hybrid or remote work.

    Finally, it’s vital to improve job design and in-work support, with effective occupational health systems, consultation with workforces, normalising shorter working weeks and time off.

    This would enable people with fluctuating conditions to attend appointments, recuperate and even take career breaks without harming their careers. For this, the UK needs a benefits system that supports movement in and out of work, avoiding financial cliff edges.

    Too many people with MS and similar conditions who can and want to work are forced to leave jobs early due to inadequate support. They face a trade-off between progressing their working life and managing their health. The challenge for government and employers now is to remove this tension.

    Alice Martin works for the Work Foundation think tank at Lancaster University, which received funding from MS Society to conduct the research.

    – ref. People with MS and other fluctuating health conditions are often forced to quit their jobs when they want to work – https://theconversation.com/people-with-ms-and-other-fluctuating-health-conditions-are-often-forced-to-quit-their-jobs-when-they-want-to-work-259083

    MIL OSI –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Dog thefts: what really happened during the COVID pandemic

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Daniel Allen, Animal Geographer, Keele University

    smrm1977/Shutterstock

    Dog theft can be a devastating crime. During the COVID pandemic, newspapers suggested there was an epidemic of “dognapping” in the UK. If you have a dog, the reports may have alarmed you at a time when there were already many reasons to feel afraid.

    There are mixed views on whether or not lockdown triggered an increase in dog ownership. Animal welfare charity Battersea attributed a 53% increase in dog adoption to lockdown, and online pet adoption service Pets4Homes said in their 2022 report that demand for puppies rose 104% at the peak of lockdown in May 2020.

    But animal charity PDSA said its survey data pointed to a gradual increase in dog ownership since 2011 rather than a dramatic surge during lockdown. However, we do know lockdown saw inflated prices for dogs, with some fashionable breeds going for £9,000.

    In terms of criminal activity, social distancing restrictions seemed to lead to a decline in some forms of crime, including shoplifting and burglary. But many media outlets reported the number of dog thefts had increased up to 250% during the pandemic.


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    We wanted to explore if the data supported claims of a dognapping epidemic and whether patterns in dog theft could suggest ways to help reduce it. Our recent study found new insights into dog theft patterns and showed the situation was more complicated than it seemed at first glance.

    Under the Theft Act 1968, dog theft is not a specific offence. It comes under other theft offences, such as burglary or theft from a person.

    This means police records on dog theft were not included in crime statistics. The only way to access such information is through Freedom of Information (FOI) requests to individual police forces. There are 45 territorial and three special police forces in the UK, and each has its own reporting and recording practices.

    Although police FOI data for dog theft must be approached with caution, it is useful. Previous studies exploring police FOI data found an upward trend in recorded dog thefts in England and Wales: rising nearly 20% from 2015 (1,545) to 2018 (1,849) for 41 police forces combined; and up 3.5% year on year from 2019 (1,452) to 2020 (1,504) for 33 police forces.

    DogLost, a UK online community for reuniting lost and stolen dogs with their owners, reported a 170% increase in stolen dogs (with Crime Reference Numbers) registered on their website in 2020 (465), compared to 2019 (172). This figure was widely quoted as a national increase “since lockdown started” by the media.

    The 250% increase figure first quoted in December 2020 was actually a comparison of two seven-month periods (January-July 2019 and 2020) for only one police force.

    Patterns and trends

    Our study found the data for the period covering the COVID pandemic is also incomplete. Data was provided by 32 forces (71%) for 2020, by 27 forces (60%) for 2021, and 23 forces (51%) for 2022.

    Patterns and trends do, however, emerge. Between 2020 and 2022, the available data shows a 3.7% rise in dog thefts in the UK, from 1,573 to 1,631. When making adjustments for the number of police forces providing data (which decreased over the period), the estimated national figures suggest there may have been more significant rise of up to 44.2%.

    While we cannot assume that the forces who supplied data are representative of all 45 regional forces, if this were the case, it would equate to 2,212 recorded dog thefts in 2020, 2,645 in 2021, and 3,191 in 2022.

    There was a lot of variation between different areas. For example, Cambridgeshire, Gwent and Northumbria police forces experienced increases of 36%, 49% and 80% respectively in the number of recorded dog thefts between 2020 and 2021.

    Monthly analysis of data from regional police forces and DogLost, show that the number of reports of stolen dogs started to go up when the UK entered its first national lockdown and again during part of the third lockdown. But the average number of police-recorded dog thefts was actually slightly higher outside of lockdown periods than during them between 2020 and 2022.

    However, in contrast with police trends, DogLost data shows a 65.2% drop in dogs reported stolen on DogLost’s website in 2022 compared to 2020. Lower DogLost numbers may reflect limited visibility or presence of their networks, the use of alternative lost and stolen dog services, or reluctance to share personal details online due to scams targeting dog theft victims.

    Dogs are often stolen from inside their own homes.
    GoodFocused/Shutterstock

    Our study found that, overall, there probably was an increase in dog theft from
    2020 to 2022, following already identified increases in the preceding years. This rise was probably driven by a combination of opportunity (more dogs, higher value) and situational factors (accessibility, dogs unattended in gardens while owners were inside).

    Our evidence does not support the notion of a widespread epidemic as portrayed by the media. However, increased media interest probably amplified awareness of the issue, and influenced the creation of the Pet Theft Taskforce, a UK government initiative set up in May 2021 to investigate and tackle dog thefts.

    New research appears to confirm the idea that dog abduction has significant welfare effects on both dogs and their owners. We also know that few dog thefts are successfully resolved, with under a quarter of stolen dogs likely to be returned and around 1%-5% of reported dog thefts result in someone being charged.

    However, there is potential good news. Our ongoing research suggests the number of police-recorded dog thefts decreased slightly in 2023, and again in 2024. This is supported by research from pet insurer Direct Line, which has estimated a 21% decrease in the number of stolen dogs from 2,290 in 2023 to 1,808 in 2024 in the UK.

    Daniel Allen is founder of Pet Theft Reform and patron of the Stolen and Missing Pets Alliance (Sampa).

    Melanie Flynn is a member of the Research Advisory Committee of the Vegan Society (UK).

    John Walliss does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Dog thefts: what really happened during the COVID pandemic – https://theconversation.com/dog-thefts-what-really-happened-during-the-covid-pandemic-252061

    MIL OSI –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Submissions: What are education and health care plans and why are parents worried about them being scrapped?

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Jonathan Glazzard, Rosalind Hollis Professor of Education for Social Justice, University of Hull

    Drazen Zigic/Shutterstock

    For children in England with special educational needs and disabilities, an education and health care plan (EHCP) is a central pillar of support. The government is due to set out its educational strategy for children with special educational needs and disabilities in the autumn, though, and has not ruled out scrapping ECHPs. Their removal would signal radical change in how the system works in England.

    ECHPs are individualised plans that set out the needs of a particular child and the support they should receive – from education, health services and social care – in order have the best opportunity to thrive. But demand for ECHPs is soaring and providing support is proving financially catastrophic for local authorities.

    One of the criticisms of EHCPs is that they prioritise providing children with individual models of support, rather than developing inclusive cultures within schools and within the broader education system. Education secretary Bridget Phillipson has outlined a vision of building a system where more children with special educational needs and disabilities can attend mainstream schools.

    But removing ECHPs leads to the possibility of children who need more specialist support missing out.


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    To secure an ECHP, local authorities carry out a statutory assessment to determine whether a child’s needs warrant additional support. An assessment does not always lead to an EHCP, but if one is issued, it must outline how the child’s needs will be met and the additional resources needed to do so.

    These resources might include funding to provide a child with a teaching assistant, funding for equipment and transport to school, or funding to go to a specialist school. This system of support helps school leaders ensure that children and young people have the right support, at the right time.

    According to a report published earlier this year, the demand for EHCPs has risen by 140% since 2015. Recent data shows that there are 482,640 children and young people in England with an EHCP.

    Many more children have special educational needs, but do not have an ECHP. These pupils are classed as receiving special educational needs support. The percentage of pupils with an EHCP has increased to 5.3%, from 4.8% in 2024. The percentage of pupils with special educational needs support has increased to 14.2%, from 13.6% in 2024.

    Despite government investment of £10.7 billion to local authorities in 2024-25, a House of Commons committee report outlines that long waiting times for assessments, as well as to access support such as speech and language therapy, has led to parents losing confidence in the system.

    Support may include equipment or additional sessions.
    ABO PHOTOGRAPHY/Shutterstock

    Funding is allocated to each local authority from central government to fund provision in their areas. It is for local authorities, in consultation with their schools, to determine the individual allocation to schools. However, local authorities are struggling to meet the increased demand for EHCPs. Even when funding is allocated through EHCPs, it is not always sufficient to address the needs of those with complex needs.

    And funding is not sufficient to meet demand. Local authorities have accumulated huge deficits due to spending exceeding funding, placing some at risk of going bankrupt.

    Future plans

    Bridget Phillipson has refused to be drawn on whether EHCPs will be axed. “What I can say very clearly,” she has said, “is that we will strengthen and put in place better support for children.”

    Building more inclusive schools is obviously one way of achieving this vision. If scrapping EHCPs means less funding for children for special educational needs and disabilities, though, this cannot be the answer. Children need more support, not less, to enable them to thrive.

    The solution is for the government to work out what models of inclusion work well in mainstream schools and to decide how these can be resourced and evaluated. Clarity is also needed on inclusion in mainstream schools can be measured in order to assess whether it is working.

    Making more support in mainstream schools work also requires an adequate supply of knowledgeable, well-trained teachers. The government is prioritising this through revision to initial teacher education courses, with an emphasis on all teachers being teachers of special educational needs.

    If the government doesn’t get this right, the result may be poorer educational and long-term outcomes for pupils with special educational needs and disabilities. It may also lead to issues with teacher recruitment and retention in mainstream schools, particularly if teachers feel that they do not have the level of support in place that they need to meet the needs of their pupils.

    Jonathan Glazzard does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. What are education and health care plans and why are parents worried about them being scrapped? – https://theconversation.com/what-are-education-and-health-care-plans-and-why-are-parents-worried-about-them-being-scrapped-260622

    MIL OSI –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Submissions: The A to K of vitamins: what you need and where to get it

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Dan Baumgardt, Senior Lecturer, School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol

    SpeedKingz/Shutterstock

    The late, great comedian Barry Humphries (of Dame Edna fame) once spoke whimsically about the health benefits of kale. Just one fistful, he joked, contained enough essential vitamins, minerals and trace elements to keep you in a sedentary position in the bathroom for two whole days. Apparently, it wasn’t tasty enough to justify a second helping.

    In a world where “superfoods” are relentlessly marketed for their supposed ability to deliver all the nutrients we need, it’s worth asking: which vitamins really are essential? And aside from kale (which I actually rather like), what foods help us meet our daily needs?

    Vitamin A

    Let’s start at the top. Vitamin A – also known as retinol – is found in foods like eggs, oily fish and dairy products. It plays a crucial role in keeping your skin and immune system healthy.

    But it’s probably most famous for supporting vision. Vitamin A binds with light-sensitive pigments in the rod and cone cells of your retina, helping you to see, particularly in low light.

    A deficiency in vitamin A, though uncommon in wealthy countries, can lead to serious vision problems and even blindness. Another source of vitamin A is beta-carotene, found in colourful fruits and vegetables like carrots, peppers, spinach and pumpkin. Your body converts beta-carotene into vitamin A, which is why we associate carrots with seeing in the dark.

    Vitamin B

    The B vitamins are a family of eight different nutrients, each with its own number and role.

    B1 (thiamin) helps the nervous system and aids digestion. People with chronic alcoholism are especially at risk of deficiency, which can lead to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a serious neurological disorder that affects memory and movement.

    B2 (riboflavin) and B3 (niacin) support similar functions, while B9 (folate) and B12 (cobalamin) are essential for red blood cell production. A lack of either can lead to anaemia.

    Folate is especially important in early pregnancy, helping to prevent neural tube defects like spina bifida. That’s why it’s recommended for people who are pregnant or trying to conceive.

    You’ll find B vitamins in everything from beans and legumes to meat, fish and dairy; a wide-ranging family of nutrients in a wide-ranging variety of foods.

    Vitamin C

    The go-to vitamin when we’re under the weather, whether from a virus or a hangover, vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is known as the “healing” vitamin for good reason. It promotes wound healing, supports tissue repair and helps maintain blood vessels and bones.

    A deficiency in vitamin C causes scurvy – a condition once common among sailors – with symptoms like fatigue, bruising, depression and gum disease.

    Fortunately, vitamin C is found in many different fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits. That’s why 19th-century British sailors were given limes to prevent scurvy, earning them the nickname “limeys”.

    Vitamin D

    Vitamin D is essential for bones, teeth and muscles. It can be absorbed through diet, especially from oily fish, eggs and meat, but your body also makes it in the skin, thanks to sunlight.

    In the summer, most people get enough vitamin D from being outside. But in the winter months, diet and, if needed, supplementation become more important.

    Deficiency is more common, especially in areas with limited sun exposure. It can lead to soft, weakened bones and symptoms like bone pain, fractures and deformities – including the classic bow-legged appearance. In children, this condition is known as rickets; in adults, it’s called osteomalacia.

    Vitamin E

    Often overlooked, vitamin E helps protect cells, supports vision and bolsters the immune system. You’ll find it in nuts, seeds and plant oils and it’s usually easy to get enough through a varied diet.

    Vitamin F (Sort of)

    Not actually a vitamin, “vitamin F” is just a nickname for two omega fatty acids: alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and linoleic acid (LA). These essential fats support brain function, reduce inflammation, and help maintain healthy skin and cell membranes. Since they’re technically not vitamins, we’ll let them quietly bow out.

    Vitamin K

    No, you didn’t miss vitamins G through J: they were renamed over the years. But vitamin K is real, and crucial for blood clotting.

    Deficiencies are more common in children, and can lead to bruising and bleeding that’s hard to stop. Supplements are effective and given after birth.

    Most adults get enough through foods like leafy greens and grains.

    And the winner is…

    All these vitamins are important – and all are found in a wide range of everyday foods. But which single food provides the widest variety?

    Kale, oily fish and eggs come in strong at second, third and fourth. But number one is: liver.

    Yes, liver. The stuff of childhood dread and overcooked school dinners. But it’s also rich in vitamins A, B, D and K. So rich in Vitamin A, in fact, that it’s advised to eat it only once a week to avoid vitamin A toxicity, and not at all if you’re pregnant. Sometimes, you just can’t win.

    Dan Baumgardt does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. The A to K of vitamins: what you need and where to get it – https://theconversation.com/the-a-to-k-of-vitamins-what-you-need-and-where-to-get-it-261209

    MIL OSI –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Sylvia Plath’s ‘fig tree analogy’ from The Bell Jar is being misappropriated

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Elisha Wise, English, University of Sheffield

    In chapter seven of Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar (1963), protagonist Esther Greenwood imagines her life branching out before her like a green fig-tree. Each individual fig on the branches represents a different “wonderful future” – a family, a successful career, romance, travel, fame, etc.

    High-achieving Esther has innumerable figs she can choose from, yet she envisages herself “starving to death” in the crook of the tree because she can’t make up her mind on which of the figs she should choose.

    Her indecision stems from the knowledge that choosing one wonderful future means losing out on the other, equally appealing opportunities. She wants to experience all of them, but knows she cannot, and, in the end, spends so long deciding that every single fig rots and falls to the ground, dead.

    By wanting to do everything, Esther misses her chance to do anything at all. This is a metaphor about wasted potential, fears of choosing the wrong pathway, and feeling rushed into making decisions before you truly know what you want. There is little wonder that it appeals to teenagers.

    The “fig tree analogy”, as it is known online, is beloved by gen Z and has become a TikTok staple over the last three years. It was first discussed on the platform as part of the 2023 “Roman Empire” meme, with female users citing it as an example of something they constantly think about.

    It then reached a new peak in early 2024 thanks to the “my fig tree” trend, in which users (again, predominantly young women) wrote future hopes and dreams onto a stock image of a fig branch in videos featuring accompanying audio of the passage being read aloud.


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    This trend was, in essence, a way for people to share their dream jobs – with career pathways as varied as “surgeon” and “influencer” sometimes appearing on a single branch. But it also allowed young users to express their anxieties about planning for the future.

    In one video, “I can’t help but wonder if I’m going to be truly happy in [my chosen career] forever” is written beside a beautifully illustrated fig tree. I remember feeling this way myself when I read The Bell Jar for the first time in the middle of university applications and big life choices.

    When you are young, it can feel like you have only one choice and can never remake it, which is why Plath’s words spoke to me then and seem to be speaking to hundreds now.

    But why exactly is this metaphor resonating so strongly with gen Z?

    The girls who are participating in the “my fig tree” trend are not subject to the same binary choice of marriage or career that Esther faced. It is now possible to have loads of lovers and then a husband and family, and neither disqualifies you from also being a “brilliant professor” or “amazing editor” or anything else you wish to be.

    In The Bell Jar, Plath treats these things as distinct because they would truly have felt that way in Esther’s time of enforced purity and nuclear families. She was, after all, writing pre-second-wave feminism.

    So why, in our fourth-wave feminist world, do women still feel their options are so narrow? It could be because women workers are disproportionately at risk of being displaced by AI, or because other TikTok sensations like the “trad wife” are promoting to young women the very purity culture that Plath rallied against.

    Perhaps, for this generation, it really seems urgent to grasp hold of one fig before all are lost.

    However, as the “fig tree analogy” goes more and more viral, it is at risk of being removed from its original context. The signs of this are already visible on TikTok, as the passage has in the last month been used to soundtrack #romanticisinglife content and promote fig-themed homeware at a garden centre.

    It was also referenced in a recent episode of reality dating show Love Island, where it was incorrectly named the “fig theory” and not attributed to Plath.

    All of this suggests that the passage has now reached an audience of people who have not read The Bell Jar and see the analogy more as some generic life wisdom than a literary device. Indeed, TikTok videos by self-styled philosophers encouraging watchers to pick any or every fig off the tree instead of being paralysed by indecision like Esther are gaining traction.

    While these may prove helpful to Zoomers unsure about their future pathway, I feel that the conversation around this metaphor is increasingly overlooking the fact that Esther is unable to choose a fig because she is depressed.

    The real meaning of the fig tree analogy

    The Bell Jar may be a novel about coming of age as a woman, but it’s also, at its core, the story of a woman having a breakdown. In the pages preceding the “fig tree analogy”, Esther calls herself “dreadfully inadequate” and claims that “I was only purely happy until I was nine years old”.

    So, in the context of the novel, the metaphor can be read as a product of depressive thinking. It is not meant to be a universal truth.

    Instead, it represents the subjective thoughts of a narrator who feels herself a failure, despite her plentiful opportunities, because she is mentally ill. Turning Plath’s prose into a theory or philosophy or meme minimises its darker aspects, particularly as the popular TikTok audio that accompanies “fig tree analogy” videos often cuts off before the figs fall, due to the app’s preference for short content.

    Some users may well have participated in the “my fig tree” trend without even realising that the quotation ends with Esther losing everything.

    Perhaps it should be concerning so many young people relate to a narrator who becomes so overwhelmed by her conflicting ambitions that she attempts to kill herself. I certainly wonder how Plath would feel about her words now being treated as emblematic of a collective female experience. If nothing else, I am sure she would be disappointed at how little has changed in 60 years.


    This article features references to books that have been included for editorial reasons, and may contain links to bookshop.org. If you click on one of the links and go on to buy something from bookshop.org The Conversation UK may earn a commission.

    Elisha Wise will receive funding from the White Rose College of Arts and Humanities (ARCH) from October 2025.

    – ref. Sylvia Plath’s ‘fig tree analogy’ from The Bell Jar is being misappropriated – https://theconversation.com/sylvia-plaths-fig-tree-analogy-from-the-bell-jar-is-being-misappropriated-261597

    MIL OSI –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Cammack Applauds $675.9 Million in Disaster Relief for Florida Farmers

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Kat Cammack (R-FL-03)

    Washington, DC — Today, Congresswoman Kat Cammack (FL-03) released the following statement following U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins’ announcement of $675.9 million in federal disaster assistance for Florida farmers impacted by Hurricanes Idalia, Debby, Helene, and Milton:

    “Florida’s agriculture industry isn’t just the backbone of our state’s economy—it’s a cornerstone of our national food security. From citrus growers and cattle ranchers to timber operations and family farms, the devastation from back-to-back storms has been overwhelming. This $675.9 million investment will go a long way in helping our producers rebuild infrastructure, recover lost income, and stay in business,” said Congresswoman Cammack. “I want to thank President Trump, Secretary Rollins, and our state partner, Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson, for recognizing the urgent needs on the ground and delivering the targeted, meaningful relief our ag community needs and deserves.”
     
    Background:

    As the lone voice for Florida Agriculture at the federal level, Congresswoman Cammack has championed policies and relief for Florida’s agricultural community—from securing disaster assistance and pushing back against unfair trade practices to advancing pro-farmer policies through her work on the House Agriculture and Energy and Commerce Committees.

    The disaster funding, made possible through the American Relief Act of 2025, is part of a broader $30 billion USDA initiative to assist producers across 14 states recovering from extreme weather events. Florida’s share of the block grant will be used to cover losses in infrastructure, citrus, timber, and direct-to-market sales not addressed by other USDA programs.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Garbarino Selected To Lead Powerful Homeland Security Committee

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Andrew Garbarino (R-NY)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Congressman Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-02) has been selected as the next Chairman of the powerful House Committee on Homeland Security. He will be the seventh Member to hold this position since the Committee was first established as a Select Committee in 2002 and later constituted as a Standing Committee in 2005.

    “I am honored to have earned the trust and confidence of my colleagues to lead the House Committee on Homeland Security. As a lifelong New Yorker and representative of a district shaped by 9/11, I understand the stakes of this responsibility. ‘Never forget’ is more than a slogan. It is a commitment I have carried with me throughout my entire adult life and one that will continue to drive my work as Chairman,” said Congressman Garbarino.

    “We have serious work ahead of us. Securing the border, confronting terrorism, strengthening our cybersecurity, and hardening our national defenses are all critical to keeping Americans safe. I look forward to working with my colleagues on the committee to take on these challenges and deliver on the mission the American people expect us to carry out,” Garbarino continued.

    Congressman Garbarino has served on the Homeland Security Committee since entering office in the 117th Congress. He was selected to chair the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection in the 118th Congress, after previously serving as its Ranking Member.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Security: Defense News in Brief: General Guetlein to Lead the Office of Golden Dome for America

    Source: United States Department of Defense

    Golden Dome is President Donald J. Trump’s vision to build a layered defense of the homeland to provide for the common defense of the American people against ballistic, hypersonic, advanced cruise missiles and other next-generation aerial attacks from near-peer and rogue nations.  

    MIL Security OSI –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Features of admission to a fee-paying place at the HSE

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: State University “Higher School of Economics” –

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    MIL OSI Russia News –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General’s remarks on Climate Action “A Moment of Opportunity: Supercharging the Clean Energy Age” [as delivered; scroll down for All-French]

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    Excellencies,

    Ladies and gentlemen,

    Friends joining us from around the world,  

    The headlines are dominated by a world in trouble. 

    By conflict and climate chaos.

    By rising human suffering.

    By growing geo-political divides.

    But amidst the turmoil, another story is being written.

    And its implications will be profound.

    Throughout history, energy has shaped the destiny of humankind – from mastering
    fire, to harnessing steam, to splitting the atom.

    Now, we are on the cusp of a new era. 

    Fossil fuels are running out of road.

    The sun is rising on a clean energy age.

    Just follow the money.

    $2 trillion went into clean energy last year – that’s $800 billion more than fossil fuels, and up almost 70% in ten years.

    And new data released today from the International Renewable Energy Agency shows that solar – not so long ago four times the cost of fossil fuels – is now 41% cheaper.

    Offshore wind – 53%.

    And over 90% of new renewables worldwide produced electricity for less than the cheapest new fossil fuel alternative.

    This is not just a shift in power.  This is a shift in possibility.

    Yes, in repairing our relationship with the climate.

    Already, the carbon emissions saved by solar and wind globally are almost equivalent to what the whole European Union produces in a year.

    But this transformation is fundamentally about energy security and people’s security.

    It’s about smart economics.

    Decent jobs, public health, advancing the Sustainable Development Goals. 

    And delivering clean and affordable energy to everyone, everywhere.

    Today, we are releasing a special report with the support of UN agencies and partners — the International Energy Agency, the IMF, IRENA, the OECD and the World Bank.

    The report shows how far we have come in the decade since the Paris Agreement sparked a clean energy revolution.  And it highlights the vast benefits – and actions needed – to accelerate a just transition globally.

    Renewables already nearly match fossil fuels in global installed power capacity.

    And that’s just the beginning. 

    Last year, almost all the new power capacity built came from renewables. 

    And every continent on Earth added more renewables capacity than fossil fuels.

    The clean energy future is no longer a promise.  It’s a fact. 

    No government.  No industry.  No special interest can stop it. 

    Of course, the fossil fuel lobby of some fossil fuel companies will try – and we know the lengths to which they will go.

    But I have never been more confident that they will fail – because we have passed the point of no return.  

    For three powerful reasons. 

    First, market economics.

    For decades, emissions and economic growth rose together.

    No more.

    In many advanced economies, emissions have peaked, but growth continues.

    In 2023 alone, clean energy sectors drove 10% of global GDP growth.

    In India, 5%.  The United States, 6%. China – a leader in the energy transition – 20%.

    And in the European Union, nearly 33%.

    And clean energy sector jobs now outnumber fossil fuel jobs – employing almost 35 million people worldwide.

    Even Texas – the heart of the American fossil fuel industry – now leads the US in renewables.

    Why?  Because it makes economic sense.

    And yet fossil fuels still enjoy a 9 to 1 advantage in consumption subsidies globally – a clear market distortion. 

    Add to that the unaccounted costs of climate damages on people and planet – and the distortion is even greater.

    Countries that cling to fossil fuels are not protecting their economies – they are sabotaging them.

    Driving up costs.

    Undermining competitiveness.

    Locking-in stranded assets.

    And missing the greatest economic opportunity of the 21st century.

    Excellencies,
    Dear friends,

    Second — renewables are here to stay because they are the foundation of energy security and sovereignty.

    Let’s be clear:  The greatest threat to energy security today is in fossil fuels.

    They leave economies and people at the mercy of price shocks, supply disruptions, and geopolitical turmoil. 

    Just look at Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.  

    A war in Europe led to a global energy crisis.

    Oil and gas prices soared.

    Electricity and food bills followed.
     
    In 2022 average households around the world saw energy costs jump 20%. 

    Modern and competitive economies need stable, affordable energy.  Renewables offer both.

    There are no price spikes for sunlight.

    No embargoes on wind.

    Renewables can put power – literally and figuratively – in the hands of people and governments.

    And almost every nation has enough sun, wind, or water to become energy self-sufficient.

    Renewables mean real energy security.  Real energy sovereignty. And real freedom from fossil-fuel volatility.

    Dear friends,

    The third and final reason why there is no going back on renewables:  Easy access.

    You can’t build a coal plant in someone’s backyard.

    But you can deliver solar panels to the most remote village on earth.

    Solar and wind can be deployed faster, cheaper and more flexibly than fossil fuels ever could.

    And while nuclear will be part of the global energy mix, it can never fill the access gaps.

    All of this is a game-changer for the hundreds of millions of people still living without electricity – most of them in Africa, a continent bursting with renewable potential.

    By 2040, Africa could generate 10 times more electricity than it needs – entirely from renewables.   

    We are already seeing small-scale and off-grid renewable technologies lighting homes, and powering schools and businesses in remote areas.

    And in places like Pakistan for example, people-power is fueling a solar surge – consumers are driving the clean energy boom. 

    Excellencies,
    Dear friends,

    The energy transition is unstoppable.

    But the transition is not yet fast enough or fair enough. 

    OECD countries and China account for 80% of renewable power capacity installed worldwide.

    Brazil and India make up nearly 10%.

    Africa — just 1.5%.

    Meanwhile, the climate crisis is laying waste to lives and livelihoods.

    Climate disasters in small island states have wiped out over 100% of GDP. 

    In the United States, they are pushing insurance premiums through the roof. 

    And the 1.5 degree limit is in unprecedented peril.

    To keep it within reach, we must drastically speed up the reduction of emissions – and the reach of the clean energy transition.

    With manufacturing capacity racing, prices plummeting, and COP30 fast approaching…

    This is our moment of opportunity.

    We must seize it.

    We can do so by taking action in six opportunity areas.  

    First – by using new national climate plans to go all-out on the energy transition. 

    Too often, governments send mixed messages:

    Bold renewable targets on one day.  New fossil fuel subsidies and expansions the next. 

    The next national climate plans, or NDCs, are due in a matter of months.

    They must bring clarity and certainty.

    G20 countries must lead.  They produce 80% of global emissions. 

    The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities must apply but every country must do more.

    Ahead of COP30 in Brazil this November, they must submit new plans.

    I invite leaders to present their new NDCs at an event I will host in September, during General Assembly High-level week. These must:

    Cover all emissions, across the entire economy.

    Align with the 1.5 degree limit.

    Integrate energy, climate and sustainable development priorities into one coherent vision.

    And deliver on global promises:

    To double energy efficiency and triple renewables capacity by 2030.

    And to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels.

    These plans must be backed by long-term roadmaps for a just transition to net-zero energy systems – in line with global net-zero by 2050.

    And they must be underpinned by policies that show that the clean energy future is not just inevitable – but investable. 

    Policies that create clear regulations and a pipeline of projects.

    That enhance public-private partnerships – unlocking capital and innovation.

    That put a meaningful price on carbon.

    And that end subsidies and international public finance for fossil fuels – as promised. 

    Second, this is our moment of opportunity to build the energy systems of the 21st century. 

    The technology is moving ahead.   

    In just fifteen years, the cost of battery storage systems for electricity grids has dropped over 90%. 

    But here’s the problem. 

    Investments in the right infrastructure are not keeping up. 

    For every dollar invested in renewable power, just 60 cents go to grids and storage. 

    That ratio should be one-to-one. 

    We are building renewable power – but not connecting it fast enough.

    There’s three times more renewable energy waiting to be plugged into grids than was added last year.

    And fossil fuels still dominate the global total energy mix.

    We must act now and invest in the backbone of a clean energy future:

    In modern, flexible and digital grids – including regional integration.

    In a massive scale-up of energy storage.

    In charging networks – to power the electric vehicle revolution.

    On the other hand we need energy efficiency but also  electrification — across buildings, transport and industry.

    This is how we unlock the full promise of renewables – and build energy systems that are clean, secure and fit for the future.

    Third, this is our moment of opportunity to meet the world’s surging energy demand sustainably.

    More people are plugging in.

    More cities are heating up – with soaring demand for cooling.

    And more technologies – from AI to digital finance – are devouring electricity.

    Governments must aim to meet all new electricity demand with renewables.

    AI can boost efficiency, innovation, and resilience in energy systems. And we must take profit in it.

    But it is also energy-hungry.

    A typical AI data-center eats-up as much electricity as 100,000 homes.

    The largest ones will soon use twenty times that. 

    By 2030, data centres could consume as much electricity as all of Japan does today.

    This is not sustainable – unless we make it so.

    And the technology sector must be out front.

    Today I call on every major tech firm to power all data centres with 100% renewables by 2030.

    And – along with other industries – they must use water sustainably in cooling systems.

    The future is being built in the cloud.

    It must be powered by the sun, the wind, and the promise of a better world.  

    Excellencies
    Dear friends,

    Fourth, this is the moment of opportunity for a just energy transition.

    The clean energy that we must deliver  must also deliver equity, dignity and opportunity for all.

    That means governments leading a just transition.

    With support, education and training – for fossil fuel workers, young people, women, Indigenous Peoples and others – so that they can thrive in the new energy economy.

    With stronger social protection – so no one is left behind. 

    And with international cooperation to help low-income countries that are highly-dependent on fossil fuels and struggling to make the shift.

    But justice doesn’t stop here.

    The critical minerals that power the clean energy revolution are often found in countries that have long been exploited.

    And today, we see history repeating. 

    Communities mistreated.

    Rights trampled.

    Environments trashed.

    Nations stuck at the bottom of value chains – while others reap rewards.

    And extractive models digging deeper holes of inequality and harm.

    This must end.

    Developing countries can play a major role in diversifying sources of supply. 

    The UN Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals has shown the way forward – with a path grounded in human rights, justice and equity.

    Today, I call on governments, businesses and civil society to work with us to deliver its recommendations.

    Let’s build a future that is not only green – but just.

    Not only fast – but fair. 

    Not only transformative – but inclusive.

    Fifth, we have a moment of opportunity to use trade and investment to supercharge the energy transition.

    Clean energy needs more than ambition.

    It needs access – to technologies, materials, and manufacturing.

    But these are concentrated in just a few countries.

    And global trade is fragmenting.

    Trade policy must support climate policy.

    Countries committed to the new energy era must come together to ensure that trade and investment drive it forward.

    By building diverse, secure, and resilient supply chains.

    By cutting tariffs on clean energy goods.

    By unlocking investment and trade – including through South-South cooperation.

    And by modernizing outdated investment treaties – starting with Investor-State Dispute Settlement provisions.

    Today, fossil fuel interests are weaponizing these provisions to delay the transition, particularly in several developing countries.

    Reform is urgent.

    The race for the new must not be a race for the few.

    It must be a relay – shared, inclusive and resilient.

    Let’s make trade a tool for transformation. 

    Sixth and finally, this is our moment of opportunity to unleash the full force of finance – driving investment to markets with massive potential.

    Despite soaring demand and vast renewables potential — developing countries are being locked out of the energy transition.

    Africa is home to 60% of the world’s best solar resources.  But it received just 2% of global clean energy investment last year.

    Zoom out, and the picture is just as stark. 

    In the last decade, only one in every five clean energy dollars went to emerging and developing countries outside China.

    To keep the 1.5 degree limit alive — and deliver universal energy access – annual clean energy investment in those countries must rise more than fivefold by 2030. 

    That demands bold national policies.  And concrete international action to: 

    Reform the global financial architecture.

    Drastically increase the lending capacity of multilateral development banks — making them bigger, bolder, and better able to leverage massive amounts of private finance at reasonable costs;

    And take effective action on debt relief – and scale up proven tools like debt for climate swaps. 

    Today, developing countries pay outlandish sums for both debt and equity financing – in part because of outdated risk models, bias and broken assumptions that boost the cost of capital.

    Credit ratings agencies and investors must modernize.
     
    We need a new approach to risk that reflects:

    The promise of clean energy.

    The rising cost of climate chaos.

    And the danger of stranded fossil fuel assets.

    I urge parties to unite to solve the complex challenges facing some developing countries in the energy transition – such as early retirement of coal plants. 

    Excellencies,
    Dear friends,

    The fossil fuel age is flailing and failing.

    We are in the dawn of a new energy era.

    An era where cheap, clean, abundant energy powers a world rich in economic opportunity.

    Where nations have the security of energy autonomy.

    And the gift of power is a gift for all.

    That world is within reach.

    But it won’t happen on its own.

    Not fast enough.

    Not fair enough.

    It is up to us. 

    We have the tools to power the future for humanity.   

    Let’s make the most of them. 

    This is our moment of opportunity. 

    And I Thank you.

                                                                                                                                                                                                  ****
    [All-French]

    Excellences,

    Mesdames et Messieurs,

    Chers amis présents avec nous depuis le monde entier,

    L’actualité est dominée par les maux de la planète.

    Par les conflits et le chaos climatique.

    Par la multiplication des souffrances humaines.

    Par des dissensions géopolitiques croissantes.

    Mais au milieu de cette tourmente, autre chose est en train de se jouer.

    Quelque chose qui aura de profondes répercussions.

    Tout au long de l’histoire, l’énergie a présidé aux destinées de l’humanité
    – du feu à l’atome, en passant par la vapeur.

    Aujourd’hui, nous entrons dans une ère nouvelle.

    Les énergies fossiles sont en bout de course.

    Nous sommes à l’aube d’une ère des énergies propres.

    Il suffit d’observer les flux financiers.

    L’année dernière, 2 000 milliards de dollars ont été investis dans les énergies propres : c’est 800 milliards de dollars de plus que pour les énergies fossiles et cela représente une hausse de près de 70 % en 10 ans.

    Et de nouvelles données publiées aujourd’hui par l’Agence internationale pour les énergies renouvelables montrent que l’énergie solaire, qui était quatre fois plus chère que les énergies fossiles il y a peu de temps encore, est aujourd’hui 41 % moins chère.

    L’éolien en mer – 53 % moins cher.

    Et le coût de l’électricité produite par plus de 90 % des nouvelles énergies renouvelables dans le monde est inférieur au coût du nouveau combustible fossile le moins cher.

    C’est un tournant. Non seulement sur le plan énergétique, mais aussi du point de vue des possibilités qui s’offrent à nous.

    Car oui, nous pouvons assainir notre rapport au climat.

    Les énergies solaire et éolienne permettent d’ores et déjà d’économiser au niveau mondial une quantité d’émissions de carbone presque équivalente à l’ensemble des émissions annuelles de l’Union européenne.

    Mais plus fondamentalement, il y va de la sécurité énergétique et de la sécurité des personnes.

    De la gestion avisée de l’économie.

    Des emplois décents, de la santé publique et de la réalisation des objectifs de développement durable.

    Et de la capacité de mettre à la disposition des populations du monde entier une énergie propre et abordable.

    Aujourd’hui, nous publions un rapport spécial avec le soutien d’organismes des Nations Unies et d’organisations partenaires – l’Agence internationale de l’énergie, le Fonds monétaire international, l’Agence internationale pour les énergies renouvelables, l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques et la Banque mondiale.

    Ce rapport illustre le chemin parcouru au cours de la décennie écoulée, depuis que l’Accord de Paris a ouvert la voie à une révolution de l’énergie propre. Il montre que nous avons beaucoup à gagner d’une transition rapide et juste à l’échelle mondiale, pour peu que nous prenions les mesures voulues.

    Au niveau mondial, la puissance installée des énergies renouvelables est déjà presque comparable à celle des énergies fossiles.

    Et ce n’est qu’un début.

    L’année dernière, la quasi-totalité de l’énergie fournie par les nouvelles capacités de production était renouvelable.

    Sur tous les continents, on a créé plus de capacités de production d’énergie provenant de sources renouvelables que provenant de combustibles fossiles.

    Les sources d’énergie renouvelable ont généré près d’un tiers de l’électricité mondiale.

    L’énergie propre n’est plus une promesse d’avenir. C’est une réalité.

    Aucun gouvernement, aucune industrie, aucun intérêt particulier ne saurait l’arrêter.

    Bien entendu, le lobby des combustibles fossiles de certaines entreprises s’y emploiera, et nous savons jusqu’où il peut aller.

    Mais – j’en ai désormais la certitude – tous ses efforts sont voués à l’échec, car il est trop tard pour revenir en arrière.

    Il y a trois raisons de poids à cela.

    Premièrement, les marchés.

    Pendant des décennies, l’augmentation des émissions est allée de pair avec celle de la croissance économique.

    Ce n’est plus le cas.

    Dans de nombreuses économies avancées, les émissions plafonnent, mais l’économie continue de croître.

    Rien qu’en 2023, le secteur de l’énergie propre a contribué à hauteur de 10 % à la croissance du PIB mondial.

    En Inde, 5 %. Aux États-Unis, 6 %. En Chine – l’un des leaders de la transition énergétique –, 20 %.

    Et dans l’Union européenne, près de 33 %.

    Et le secteur des énergies propres emploie désormais 35 millions de personnes dans le monde, soit plus que le secteur des énergies fossiles.

    Même le Texas, cœur de l’industrie fossile américaine, est aujourd’hui le premier producteur d’énergies renouvelables aux États-Unis.

    Pourquoi ? Parce que c’est une question de bon sens économique.

    Et ce, en dépit d’une distorsion manifeste du marché au profit des énergies fossiles, qui bénéficient de subventions à la consommation neuf fois plus importantes que les renouvelables au niveau mondial.

    Si l’on ajoute à cela le coût non comptabilisé des dommages subis par les populations et la planète à cause des changements climatiques, la distorsion est encore plus marquée.

    Les pays qui s’accrochent aux énergies fossiles ne protègent pas leur économie, ils la sabotent.

    Ils poussent les coûts à la hausse.

    Ils freinent leur compétitivité.

    Ils se condamnent à avoir des actifs bloqués.

    Et ils passent à côté de la plus grande promesse économique du XXIe siècle.

    Excellences, Chers amis,

    En deuxième lieu, les énergies renouvelables sont promises à un bel avenir, car elles sont au cœur de la sécurité et de la souveraineté énergétiques.

    Disons-le clairement : les combustibles fossiles constituent aujourd’hui la plus grande menace pour la sécurité énergétique.

    Ils laissent les économies et les populations à la merci des variations de prix, des ruptures d’approvisionnement et des turbulences géopolitiques.

    C’est ce que l’on a vu lors de l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie.

    Une guerre en Europe a entraîné une crise énergétique mondiale.

    Les cours du pétrole et du gaz ont grimpé en flèche.

    Et les factures d’électricité et les dépenses alimentaires leur ont emboîté le pas.
     
    En 2022, les ménages ont vu leurs dépenses énergétiques augmenter de 20 % en moyenne dans le monde.

    Les économies modernes et compétitives ont besoin d’un approvisionnement énergétique stable, à un prix abordable. Les énergies renouvelables permettent d’avoir les deux.

    La lumière du soleil n’est pas sujette aux flambées de prix.

    Le vent ne peut être soumis à aucun embargo.

    En leur fournissant de l’électricité, les énergies renouvelables peuvent mettre le pouvoir entre les mains des citoyens et des États.

    Or, presque tous les pays ont suffisamment de soleil, de vent ou d’eau pour devenir autosuffisants sur le plan énergétique.

    Les énergies renouvelables sont la solution pour une véritable sécurité énergétique. Une véritable souveraineté énergétique. Et une véritable protection contre la volatilité associée aux combustibles fossiles.

    Chers amis,

    Troisième et dernière raison pour laquelle les énergies renouvelables sont désormais incontournables : la facilité d’accès.

    On ne peut pas construire une centrale à charbon au fond d’un jardin.

    Mais on peut installer des panneaux solaires dans le village le plus isolé de la planète.

    Le solaire et l’éolien peuvent être déployés plus rapidement, plus facilement, et pour moins cher que les énergies fossiles ne pourront jamais l’être.

    Et bien que le nucléaire soit amené à faire partie du bouquet énergétique mondial, il ne pourra jamais résorber les inégalités d’accès.

    Tout cela change la donne pour les centaines de millions de personnes qui vivent encore sans électricité, pour la plupart en Afrique, continent qui regorge de sources d’énergies renouvelables inexploitées.

    À l’horizon 2040, l’Afrique pourrait avoir une production d’électricité 10 fois supérieure à ses besoins, uniquement grâce au renouvelable.

    Déjà, des dispositifs autonomes de production d’énergie renouvelable à petite échelle servent à éclairer des maisons et à alimenter des écoles et des entreprises dans les zones reculées.

    Et dans des pays comme le Pakistan, le solaire s’impose grâce à l’impulsion des citoyens : ce sont les consommateurs qui sont à l’origine du boom des énergies propres.

    Excellences, Chers amis,

    Rien ne peut arrêter la transition énergétique.

    Mais cette transition n’est encore ni assez rapide ni assez équitable.

    Les pays de l’OCDE et la Chine représentent 80 % de la capacité de production d’énergie renouvelable installée dans le monde.

    Le Brésil et l’Inde, près de 10 %.

    L’Afrique, seulement 1,5 %.

    Pendant ce temps, des vies et des moyens de subsistance sont anéantis par la crise climatique.

    Dans certains petits États insulaires, les catastrophes climatiques ont coûté plus de 100 % du PIB.

    Aux États-Unis, elles font exploser les primes d’assurance.

    Et la limite de 1,5 degré devient plus que jamais un vœu pieux.

    Pour que cet objectif reste à notre portée, nous devons au plus vite réduire les émissions et étendre l’envergure de la transition vers les énergies propres.

    Les capacités de production se multiplient, les prix chutent et la COP30 approche à grands pas.

    Nous nous trouvons donc à un moment décisif.

    Ne le laissons pas passer.

    Le moment est venu d’agir dans six domaines porteurs.

    Premièrement, nous devons saisir l’occasion de faire des nouveaux plans climatiques nationaux le moteur d’une transition énergétique irréversible.

    Trop souvent, les gouvernements envoient des messages contradictoires :

    Un jour, des objectifs ambitieux en matière d’énergies renouvelables. Le lendemain, de nouvelles subventions aux combustibles fossiles et des mesures qui favorisent leur expansion.

    Les prochains plans d’action nationaux sur le climat – également connus sous le nom de contributions déterminées au niveau national – doivent être présentés dans quelques mois.

    Ils devront être source de clarté et de certitude.

    Les pays du G20 doivent être à la manœuvre. Ils sont responsables de 80 % des émissions mondiales.

    Le principe des responsabilités communes mais différenciées doit être appliqué, mais tous les pays doivent redoubler d’effort.

    En prévision de la COP30, qui se tiendra au Brésil en novembre, ils doivent présenter de nouveaux plans.

    J’invite les dirigeants à présenter leurs nouvelles contributions déterminées au niveau national lors d’une manifestation que j’organiserai en septembre, durant la semaine de haut niveau de l’Assemblée générale. Ces contributions devront :

    Couvrir toutes les émissions, dans tous les secteurs de l’économie.

    Ne pas dépasser la limite de 1,5 degré.

    Se fonder sur une approche cohérente intégrant les priorités liées à l’énergie, au climat et au développement durable.

    Et tenir les promesses qui ont été faites au niveau mondial, à savoir :

    Multiplier par deux l’efficacité énergétique et par trois les capacités en énergies renouvelables d’ici à 2030.

    Et accélérer l’abandon progressif des combustibles fossiles.

    Ces plans devront être assortis de feuilles de route à long terme permettant d’assurer une transition équitable vers des systèmes énergétiques à zéro émission nette, conformément à l’objectif fixé pour 2050.

    Et ils doivent s’accompagner de politiques qui montrent qu’un avenir alimenté par des énergies propres est inéluctable et mérite d’être soutenu par des investissements.

    Des politiques qui instaurent un cadre réglementaire clair et favorisent l’émergence d’un vivier de projets.

    Qui renforcent les partenariats public-privé en mobilisant des capitaux et en stimulant l’innovation.

    Qui assurent la tarification effective du carbone.

    Et qui marquent la fin des subventions et des financements publics internationaux destinés aux combustibles fossiles – comme promis.

    Deuxièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion de bâtir les systèmes énergétiques du XXIe siècle.

    La technologie progresse.

    En l’espace de quinze ans seulement, le coût des systèmes de stockage par batterie pour réseaux électriques a chuté de plus de 90 %.

    Mais il y a un problème.

    Les investissements dans les infrastructures nécessaires ne suivent pas.

    Pour chaque dollar investi dans les énergies renouvelables, 0,6 dollar seulement est consacré aux réseaux et au stockage.

    Le rapport devrait être d’un pour un.

    Nous produisons de l’énergie renouvelable, mais nous ne l’intégrons pas assez vite aux réseaux.

    La quantité d’énergie renouvelable en attente de raccordement est trois fois supérieure à celle effectivement mise en service l’an dernier.

    Et le bouquet énergétique mondial reste dominé par les combustibles fossiles.

    Nous devons agir dès maintenant et investir dans l’architecture d’un avenir placé sous le signe des énergies propres.

    Dans des réseaux modernes, souples et informatisés – ainsi que dans l’intégration régionale.

    Dans une augmentation massive de la capacité de stockage d’énergie.

    Dans les réseaux de recharge – pour alimenter la révolution des véhicules électriques.

    D’un autre côté, nous avons besoin l’efficacité énergétique et l’électrification dans les secteurs du bâtiment, des transports et de l’industrie.

    C’est ainsi que nous tirerons pleinement parti des possibilités offertes par les énergies renouvelables et que nous bâtirons des systèmes propres, sûrs et adaptés au monde de demain.

    Troisièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion de répondre durablement à l’augmentation de la demande énergétique mondiale.

    De plus en plus de personnes sont raccordées aux réseaux.

    De plus en plus de villes se réchauffent, ce qui entraîne une hausse de la demande de climatisation.

    Et de plus en plus de technologies – de l’intelligence artificielle à la finance numérique – consomment une quantité d’électricité colossale.

    Pour répondre à l’augmentation de la demande d’électricité, les gouvernements doivent privilégier le renouvelable.

    L’intelligence artificielle peut rendre les systèmes énergétiques plus efficaces, plus innovants et plus résilients.

    Mais elle est aussi extrêmement énergivore.

    Un centre de données IA typique engloutit autant d’électricité que 100 000 foyers.

    Bientôt, les plus grands centres consommeront 20 fois plus.

    D’ici à 2030, ils pourraient utiliser autant d’électricité que l’ensemble de la population japonaise actuelle.

    Cette situation n’est pas viable – et c’est à nous d’y remédier.

    Le secteur de la technologie doit montrer la voie.

    Aujourd’hui, je demande à toutes les grandes entreprises technologiques de faire en sorte que tous leurs centres de données fonctionnent aux énergies renouvelables d’ici à 2030.

    Elles doivent également veiller – tout comme d’autres secteurs – à utiliser durablement l’eau nécessaire aux systèmes de refroidissement.

    L’avenir se construit dans le nuage.

    Il doit être alimenté par le soleil, le vent et la promesse d’un monde meilleur.

    Excellences, Chers amis,

    Quatrièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion d’assurer une transition énergétique juste.

    L’ère de l’énergie propre doit garantir l’équité et la dignité et ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives pour l’humanité tout entière.

    Cela signifie que les gouvernements doivent prendre les rênes d’une transition juste.

    En assurant l’accompagnement, l’éducation et la formation des personnes qui travaillent pour l’industrie fossile, des jeunes, des femmes, des peuples autochtones et d’autres, afin qu’ils puissent prospérer dans une économie reposant sur les énergies nouvelles.

    En assurant une meilleure protection sociale pour que personne ne soit laissé pour compte.

    Et en renforçant la coopération internationale en vue d’aider les pays à faible revenu qui sont largement tributaires des combustibles fossiles et pour lesquels la transition est difficile.

    Mais la justice ne se limite pas à cela.

    Les minéraux critiques qui alimentent la révolution des énergies propres se trouvent souvent dans des pays qui ont longtemps été exploités.

    Aujourd’hui, nous voyons l’histoire se répéter.

    Des populations malmenées.

    Leurs droits bafoués.

    Leur environnement saccagé.

    Des nations reléguées aux échelons inférieurs des chaînes de valeur, tandis que d’autres en accaparent le produit.

    Et des modèles d’extraction qui creusent encore les inégalités et amplifient les dégradations.

    Il faut que cela cesse.

    Les pays en développement peuvent jouer un rôle majeur dans la diversification des sources d’approvisionnement.

    Le Groupe chargé de la question des minéraux critiques pour la transition énergétique a défini une trajectoire ancrée dans le respect des droits humains, de la justice et de l’équité.

    Aujourd’hui, je demande aux gouvernements, aux entreprises et à la société civile de se joindre à nous pour mettre en œuvre ses recommandations.

    Bâtissons un avenir qui soit respectueux de l’environnement et fondé sur l’équité.

    Qui advienne rapidement et soit guidé par le principe de justice.

    Qui soit porteur de transformation et favorise l’inclusion.

    Cinquièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion de mettre le commerce et l’investissement au service de l’accélération de la transition énergétique.

    L’ambition seule ne suffira pas à assurer le passage à une énergie propre.

    Il faut aussi des technologies, des matériaux et des minéraux critiques.

    Mais ces éléments sont concentrés dans quelques pays seulement.

    Et le commerce mondial se fragmente.

    La politique commerciale doit soutenir l’action climatique.

    Les pays mobilisés en faveur d’une nouvelle ère énergétique doivent unir leurs forces pour lui donner corps grâce au commerce et à l’investissement.

    En diversifiant les chaînes d’approvisionnement et en les rendant plus sûres et plus résilientes.

    En abaissant les droits de douane sur les biens nécessaires à la production d’énergie propre.

    En débloquant les investissements et en renforçant les échanges, notamment dans le cadre de la coopération Sud-Sud.

    Et en actualisant des traités d’investissement dépassés, à commencer par les dispositions relatives au règlement des différends entre investisseurs et États.

    À l’heure actuelle, le secteur des combustibles fossiles instrumentalise ces dispositions pour retarder la transition, en particulier dans plusieurs des pays en développement.

    Une réforme s’impose d’urgence.

    La course à l’innovation ne doit pas être réservée à une minorité privilégiée.

    Il doit s’agir d’une course de relais – collective, inclusive et source de résilience.

    Faisons du commerce un outil de transformation.

    Sixièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion d’exploiter toute la puissance de la finance en dirigeant les investissements vers des marchés à très fort potentiel.

    Malgré une demande en forte hausse et un potentiel indéniable en matière d’énergies renouvelables, les pays en développement sont exclus de la transition énergétique.

    L’Afrique abrite 60 % des meilleures ressources solaires au monde. Mais elle n’a comptabilisé que 2 % des investissements mondiaux dans les énergies propres au cours de l’année écoulée.

    En élargissant le cadre, on obtient un tableau tout aussi alarmant.

    Au cours des dix dernières années, seul un dollar sur cinq consacré à l’énergie propre est allé à des pays émergents ou en développement autres que la Chine.

    Si nous voulons contenir le réchauffement à 1,5 degré et assurer un accès universel à l’énergie, les investissements annuels dans les énergies propres doivent être multipliés par plus de cinq dans ces pays d’ici à 2030.

    Cela exige de prendre des mesures audacieuses à l’échelon national, mais aussi de mener une action concrète au niveau mondial pour :

    Réformer l’architecture financière internationale.

    Renforcer considérablement la capacité de prêt des banques multilatérales de développement, afin qu’elles gagnent en envergure et en audace et soient plus à même de canaliser des flux massifs de capitaux privés à un coût raisonnable.

    Et prendre des mesures efficaces en matière d’allégement de la dette, notamment en intensifiant le recours à des outils éprouvés tels que la conversion de dettes en mesures en faveur du climat.

    À l’heure actuelle, les pays en développement paient des sommes exorbitantes pour accéder à des financements par emprunt et par prise de participation, en partie à cause de modèles de risque obsolètes, de préjugés et d’hypothèses erronées qui accroissent considérablement le coût du capital.

    Les agences de notation et les investisseurs doivent moderniser leurs pratiques.
     
    Il nous faut une nouvelle approche du risque qui tienne compte :

    Du potentiel des énergies propres.

    Du coût croissant du chaos climatique.

    Et du danger associé aux actifs fossiles échoués.

    Je demande instamment aux parties de s’atteler ensemble à régler les problèmes complexes auxquels se heurtent certains pays en développement dans le cadre de la transition énergétique, notamment la mise hors service anticipée des centrales à charbon.

    Excellences, chers amis,

    L’ère des combustibles fossiles est à bout de souffle et en bout de course.

    Nous sommes à l’aube d’une nouvelle ère énergétique.

    Une ère dans laquelle une énergie abondante, propre et peu coûteuse viendra alimenter un monde riche en perspectives économiques.

    Où la sécurité énergétique des nations sera assurée.

    Et où l’énergie sera un bien universel.

    Ce monde est à notre portée.

    Mais cela ne se fera pas tout seul.

    Pas assez rapidement.

    Pas assez équitablement.

    C’est à nous de prendre les choses en main.

    Nous disposons des outils nécessaires pour doter l’humanité de l’énergie de demain.

    Utilisons-les à bon escient.

    Nous ne devons pas laisser passer ce moment.

    Je vous remercie.
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Canada: Government launches consultations as part of deposit insurance framework review

    Source: Government of Canada News (2)

    July 22, 2025 – Ottawa, Ontario – Department of Finance Canada

    The federal deposit insurance framework safeguards vital elements of Canada’s financial system by protecting Canadians’ deposits in the unlikely event of a bank failure.

    Today, the government is launching consultations in keeping with its commitment to enhance Canada’s robust depositor protection framework to support the evolving needs of Canadians and the banking sector at large.

    Maintaining the effectiveness of the deposit insurance framework requires ongoing assessment to adapt to the changing nature of financial systems. This is part of the government’s regular reviews of Canada’s financial safety net to ensure it remains effective and responsive to emerging risks and continues to promote high levels of public confidence.

    The government invites all interested Canadians and stakeholders to review the consultation paper and to email their comments on the questions and proposals by September 26, 2025, to DepositInsuranceReview-Examenducadredassurancedepots@fin.gc.ca with “Deposit Insurance Review” as the subject line.

    MIL OSI Canada News –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Canada: Lane closure on Alexandra Bridge

    Source: Government of Canada News

    For immediate release

    Gatineau, Quebec, July 22, 2025 – Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC) wishes to advise motorists that there will be a lane closure on the Alexandra Bridge to accommodate maintenance work during the following period:

    • Friday, July 25, from 9 am to 3 pm

    During this period, only 1 lane heading toward Ottawa will be open to traffic. Road signage will be in place, and flaggers will assist with traffic operations.

    The boardwalk will remain accessible to pedestrians and cyclists.

    The schedule may change depending on weather conditions.

    PSPC encourages users to exercise caution when travelling on the bridge and thanks them for their patience.

    MIL OSI Canada News –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: NSF Graduate Research Fellow helps turn ‘forever chemicals’ into valuable resource

    Source: US Government research organizations

    “Forever chemicals” are everywhere — from Teflon pans and dental floss to raincoats and microwave popcorn bags. Known as PFAS, these chemicals (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are noted for their resistance to heat, oil and water. That same staying power makes them a growing concern. PFAS have been linked to a range of serious health risks, including increased risk of certain cancers, fertility issues, immune system dysfunction and developmental problems. Because PFAS remain in water, soil and air for a long time (hence the name “forever chemicals”), removing them from the environment has become a public priority.  

    Earlier this year, a team of scientists from Rice University (including U.S. National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program alum Kevin Wyss) announced the development of a new method to break down PFAS that is not only extremely effective (removing 99.98% of the most common PFAS pollutant), but also creates the valuable manufacturing material graphene, one of the world’s strongest and lightest materials.  

    This pioneering method involves combining PFAS with granular activated carbon and salts, then heating it to over 3,000 degrees Celsius in under a second. The intense heat breaks the chemical bonds in PFAS, turning them into harmless fluoride salts. At the same time, the activated carbon in the mixture is turned into graphene, which is used in industries such as manufacturing, electronics and construction.  

    This new method of PFAS disposal holds both health and economic promise. This article from Rice University notes that it works on a wide range of PFAS compounds, even Teflon-R, the most difficult to remove. The heating process can also be altered to produce carbon nanotubes and nanodiamonds, increasing its economic potential.  

    MIL OSI USA News –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: ICE and FBI arrest Cincinnati man for terroristic threats against ICE agents

    Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

    CINCINNATI — U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations and the FBI arrested a Cincinnati man July 19 after he allegedly made multiple threats online to shoot and kill ICE officers.

    Anthony Marcus Kelly, 38, faces federal charges including threatening to assault, kidnap or murder a United States official, as well as transmitting communications containing threats to kidnap or injure another person.

    Law enforcement became aware of a social media user going by the name of “Slab” after he allegedly made multiple social media posts calling for the killing of ICE officers and detailing his acquisition of firearms to carry out that threat.

    After an investigation, the user making these posts was identified as Kelly, who lives in the Cincinnati area.

    In one of his alleged posts, Kelly wrote “Why even bother with these damn courts anymore. #Gestapedos don’t deserve anything but the smoke coming for them anyway. #RevolutionIsTheSolution #DestroyICE they’re rabid dogs that need to be put down. Including #KristiNoem #DogmeatWalking.”

    In another, he wrote, “You come here for me, you’re getting shot. And I’m not looking to disable […] I’m shooting for the kill. I won’t give a **** about your names, who you are, or anything else”.

    “Let me be crystal clear: Threatening to kill a federal officer is not protest — it’s terrorism,” said acting ICE Director Todd M. Lyons. “Anthony Kelly’s violent threats, while disgusting and completely unhinged, are a symptom of a larger problem: Politicians are trying to turn our law enforcement officials into targets by scaring their constituents and whipping them into a frenzy in a fact-free vacuum. This is what happens when anti-ICE activists don’t realize or care that we’re out there arresting rapists, murderers and child molesters who are in this country illegally. Enough is enough. Anyone who targets ICE personnel will be met with swift, unrelenting justice.”

    “Calling for violence against federal law enforcement is not protected by the First Amendment,” said HSI Detroit acting Special Agent in Charge Jared Murphey. “At great personal risk, ICE agents and officers faithfully enforce laws passed by our representatives in Congress. If members of the public disagree with our nation’s laws, they need to write their representatives, not threaten violence against those charged with carrying out the law.”

    “Making violent threats against federal law enforcement officers will never be tolerated,” said FBI Cincinnati Special Agent in Charge Elena Iatarola. “Advocating for violence is not only wrong; it is also against the law and has serious consequences.”

    Kelly remains in federal custody pending further court proceedings. 

    All defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: IAM Union Member Steps Up to Assist Texas Flood Emergency Workers

    Source: US GOIAM Union

    Retired Southwest Airlines employee and current IAM Employee Assistance Program (EAP) instructor with District 142, Mack “Big Mack” McKinney, recounts how his union training in EAP and the Critical Incident Response Team (CIRT) equipped him to assist recent flood victims and first responders in Kerrville, Texas.

    Watch the video here.

    McKinney emphasized the union’s broader role in his community support, extending beyond just its members. His account highlights the practical application of the IAM Union EAP training, providing stress management support to those impacted by the horrific disaster. 

    McKinney’s 30 years of IAM service and his long-standing commitment to the IAM Union show as he continues helping members in the community wherever possible.

    The IAM has a 24/7 EAP National helpline at 301-335-0735. All inquiries and services are confidential

    The post IAM Union Member Steps Up to Assist Texas Flood Emergency Workers appeared first on IAM Union.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    July 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Security: Gary Man Sentenced to 480 Months in Prison

    Source: US FBI

    HAMMOND- Yesterday, Taquan Clarke, age 31, of Gary, Indiana, was sentenced by United States District Court Judge Philip P. Simon after a jury found him guilty of conspiring to distribute and possess with intent to distribute cocaine and using a firearm to commit murder, following a 6-day jury trial, announced Acting United States Attorney M. Scott Proctor.

    Clarke was sentenced to 480 months in prison for using a firearm to commit murder.  He was also sentenced to 240 months in prison for conspiring to distribute and possess with intent to distribute cocaine.  He was also sentenced to 3 years of supervised release.  Both sentences are to run concurrently. 

    According to documents in the case, between June 2016 and February 2018, Taquan Clarke and numerous others conspired to possess and possess with intent to distribute cocaine.  On July 28, 2017, Clarke was involved in a plot to rob an individual of cocaine and money.  During this attempted robbery, Clarke shot the victim, K.H., in the head, resulting in K.H.’s death. 

    “Taquan Clarke cut short the life of another man,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Proctor.  “Thanks to the coordinated efforts of law enforcement, he has been brought to justice for that act.  It is an honor to serve with the dedicated agents, officers, and prosecutors who made that happen.”

    This case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation Gang Response Investigative Team, the Gary Police Department, and the Lake County Sheriff’s Department.  The trial was handled by Assistant United States Attorneys David J. Nozick and Caitlin M. Padula.

    This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and gun violence, and to make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. On May 26, 2021, the Department launched a violent crime reduction strategy strengthening PSN based on these core principles: fostering trust and legitimacy in our communities, supporting community-based organizations that help prevent violence from occurring in the first place, setting focused and strategic enforcement priorities, and measuring the results.

    MIL Security OSI –

    July 23, 2025
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