Category: Economy

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General’s press conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    [Opening remarks below; full transcript will follow shortly]

    Good afternoon. 

    Over these past three days in Addis Ababa, I have met many leaders from across the continent to discuss challenges across the spectrum.

    I want to emphasize that despite the many tests facing Africa, we start from a position of strength. 

    As I said in my remarks to leaders this morning, the partnership between the African Union and the United Nations has never been stronger. 

    And this is an especially vital time to build – not least with South Africa’s historic chairing of the G20 this year. 

    Africa is a continent of possibility and hope, but we also cannot sidestep or sugarcoat essential truths. 

    Africa has unique needs – and, as the theme of this Summit highlights – Africa faces unique obstacles. 

    Namely, the profound and deeply rooted legacies of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade.

    Century upon century of exploitation. 

    Decade upon decade of economic, social and institutional underinvestment.  

    Year upon year of neglect.  

    The result – sometimes by accident, but often by design – is a playing field that is stacked against Africa. 

    A United Nations Security Council where Africa still inexplicably lacks permanent representation.

    And an international financial architecture where the power and place of Africa is not fairly at the table. 

    Correcting age-old injustices is essential to addressing immediate challenges.

    My discussions here, broadly speaking, focused on four areas. 

    First, boosting sustainable development, investment and affordable finance, which are so crucial with just five years left to the deadline of the Sustainable Development Goals.  It is in the centre of these concerns that we are pushing for our reforms of international financial architecture to give developing countries more voice, more power, more representation and more access to the resources they need.

    Second, securing climate action and justice to tackle an existential threat that the African people did virtually nothing to create.  The truth is that some of the worst storms, some of the worst droughts, some of the worst negative impacts of the economies and societies are in Africa, but Africa is not contributing to climate change.

    Third, making sure that Africa is not left behind in the technology race. 

    When it comes to opportunity and capacity building in Artificial Intelligence, AI must stand for Africa Included

    And fourth and fundamentally, achieving and sustaining peace throughout the African continent. 

    Yesterday, I was honoured to take part in a special session of the African Union Peace and Security Council.

    We focused on the crises of Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 

    My messages were clear:

    Despite nearly two years of fighting in Sudan, every day brings horrific new reports of civilian killings, human rights abuses and sexual violence.

    Hate-speech and ethnically-motivated attacks are on the rise. 

    And the economy is in freefall.

    More weapons flow and more war means more suffering and instability for the region and far beyond.

    There is no military solution.

    In the spirit of Ramadan which is about to begin, it is time for an immediate cessation of hostilities.

    The Sudanese people need a clear path out of this nightmare.

    And the world needs a stable, peaceful Sudan.

    In the DRC, as more cities fall, the risk of a regional war rises. 

    It’s time to silence the guns. 

    It’s time for diplomacy and dialogue. 

    The recent joint Summit in Tanzania offered a way with a renewed call for an immediate ceasefire.

    The sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected.

    There is too much at stake.  The Congolese people – and the people of the region – deserve peace.

    Across the continent, we will continue to work for peace – from Sahel to Somalia and beyond. 

    And we will keep strengthening our many joint efforts with the African Union for security, stability, human rights and the rule of law. 

    The challenges are great.

    But the opportunities are greater.

    The United Nations will be with the people of Africa every step of the way.

    And I thank you. 

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Secretary-General’s Remarks at the African Union Summit [trilingual as delivered; scroll down for all-English and all-French versions]

    Source: United Nations – English

    onsieur le Président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, all protocol observed,

    President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – thank you for your leadership in the outstanding exercise of your mandate.

    Presidente João Lourenço – parabéns e aguardo com expetativa a oportunidade de trabalhar consigo como novo Presidente da União Africana.

    I also want to give a very special expression of gratitude to the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, for his eight years of strong and permanent commitment to multilateralism and impeccable cooperation with the United Nations.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellencies,

    The partnership between the African Union and the United Nations has never been stronger. 

    Together, we see an Africa brimming with hope and possibility.

    You have a booming, enterprising population, including the largest number of young people in the world.  

    The African Continental Free Trade Area is poised to turbocharge the region’s economy.
    And calls to address the legacies of colonialism and slavery are growing louder, as reflected in your theme this year – and as reflected in the leadership of so many passionate voices for the liberation of Africa such as the great Dr. Sam Nujoma of Namibia whose life we celebrate and whose loss we mourn.

    The world must never forget that Africa is the victim of two colossal and compounded injustices.

    First, the profound impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
    The roots stretch back centuries and the bitter fruit continues to affect Africans and people of African descent to this day.

    Decolonization, alone in itself, was not a panacea. 

    Political independence did not free countries from structures based on exploitation and decades of economic, social and institutional underinvestment.

    It is high time for reparatory justice frameworks to be put in place.

    Second, Africa was under colonial domination when today’s multilateral system was created — and that injustice endures.

    Look no further than the United Nations Security Council. 

    There is no excuse that Africa still lacks permanent representation in the 21st century.

    I will keep working with the African Union and all Member States to ensure the representation Africa needs and the justice you deserve – including with two permanent members of the Security Council.

    And we will keep pressing together for an international financial architecture that is no longer outdated, dysfunctional and unfair. 

    Correcting age-old injustices is essential to address here-and-now challenges.

    And the good news is that we have many of the solutions we need.

    Last year, you helped drive that effort at the United Nations, with the Pact for the Future.

    I thank Africa for its support that was vital to approve the Pact.

    Our task now is to make those commitments a reality.

    South Africa’s G20 Chairmanship could not come at a better time.

    Let me point to four areas for action. 

    Excellencies,

    First, we must push for peace, security and alleviating appalling levels of human suffering.   

    Sudan is being torn apart before our eyes — and is now home to the world’s largest displacement crisis and famine. 

    As we near the holy month of Ramadan, it is time for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 

    The international community must come together to stop the flow of weapons and the bankrolling of bloodshed. 

    In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Congolese people have been suffering – yet again – from a  brutal cycle of violence.

    And the fighting that is raging in South Kivu – as a result of the continuation of the M23 offensive — threatens to push the entire region over the precipice.

    Regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.

    There is no military solution. 

    The deadlock must end – the dialogue must begin. 

    And the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected. 

    The conclusions of the recent joint EAC-SADC Summit offer a way forward – with a renewed call for an immediate ceasefire, and new momentum for regional efforts based on the Luanda and Nairobi processes. 

    Now is the time for swift implementation.

    And you can count on the continued support of the United Nations, including MONUSCO.

    In the Sahel, the clear and present threat of terrorism is undermining peace, security and sustainable development. 

    And in Somalia, we are urging predictable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission and I hope that our voice will be heard by the Security Council.

    And as we gather here in Africa, I know all our minds are also very much on Gaza. 

    A resumption of hostilities must be avoided at all costs.  The Palestinian people have suffered too much.

    I welcome efforts by the parties to abide by the ceasefire agreement – and urge action for a permanent ceasefire and release of all hostages. 

    Peace is possible in the Middle East – and that starts with tangible, irreversible and permanent progress toward the two-State solution – Israel and Palestine — living side-by-side in peace and security.

    Excellencies,

    On all fronts, we stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the African Union to advance security, stability, human rights and the rule of law.

    Excellencies,

    Second, we must keep working together to deliver the AU 2063 Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – and drive action on finance.

    African countries pay up to eight times more to borrow than developed countries. Twenty are in or at risk of debt distress.

    The Pact for the Future supports international a financial architecture reform to reflect today’s economy, ensuring fair representation, and urging effective action on debt relief. And I will stand with Africa as a matter of justice and to right the historic wrongs. 

    Excellencies,

    Third, the climate crisis. 

    Climate disasters are tearing across Africa:

    Destroying lives, upending livelihoods, devastating economies, and inflaming conflict.

    At the same time, the renewables revolution is unstoppable — and Africa is poised to become a global clean energy powerhouse.

    Yet today Africa receives just two per cent of global renewables investment.

    Realizing Africa’s potential requires access to affordable finance – including by implementing the COP29 finance decision fully and on time – and supporting development of a roadmap to realize $1.3 trillion a year. 

    Excellencies,

    Africa has contributed little to the climate crisis, yet is paying the price with record droughts, floods and heat. 

    Climate justice requires a massive investment in adaptation, with the international community bearing an enormous responsibility. 

    Developed countries must double adaptation finance. And countries must significantly boost the Loss and Damage Fund. 

    Allow me a note, when the Loss and Damage Fund was created, the pledging conference that took place has allowed for an amount that is equivalent to the highest contract for a [baseball] player in the United States. It is absolutely necessary to make the Loss and Damage Fund an effective instrument to support developing countries in adaptation.

    And we also need justice when it comes to your abundant critical minerals.

    Too often, your countries are plundered – bound to the bottom of value chains – as others grow rich on your resources.

    The work of the United Nations Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals is designed to help embed justice, sustainability and human rights across the value chain.

    Africa’s minerals must benefit Africa’s people.

    Excellences,

    Enfin, nous devons agir dans le domaine des nouvelles technologies, notamment l’intelligence artificielle.

    Près des deux tiers de la population africaine sont privés d’un accès fiable à l’internet.

    Nous avons une responsabilité historique : faire en sorte que l’intelligence artificielle profite à l’humanité tout entière, et pas seulement à quelques privilégiés, états et compagnies.

    Le Pacte numérique mondial partage les ambitions du Pacte numérique africain : connectivité universelle, renforcement des capacités, et une gouvernance responsable de l’intelligence artificielle.

    Je présenterai bientôt un rapport sur les modèles innovants de financement volontaire et les initiatives de renforcement des capacités afin d’aider les pays du sud global à exploiter l’intelligence artificielle pour le bien commun.

    Ensemble, assurons-nous que les promesses seront tenues.

    Excellences,

    L’Union africaine et l’ONU sont unies et déterminées à rendre justice à votre continent, sans laisser personne de côté. 

    Nous disposons de bases solides pour aller de l’avant.

    Alors, ensemble, concrétisons ces engagements.

    Et permettez-moi de dire une dernière phrase dans ma langue maternelle.

    E digamos com uma só voz:

    Viva Africa!

    [All English]
    Monsieur le Président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, all protocol observed,

    President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – thank you for your leadership in the outstanding exercise of your mandate.

    Presidente João Lourenço – parabéns e aguardo com expetativa a oportunidade de trabalhar consigo como novo Presidente da União Africana.

    I also want to give a very special expression of gratitude to the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, for his eight years of strong and permanent commitment to multilateralism and impeccable cooperation with the United Nations.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellencies,

    The partnership between the African Union and the United Nations has never been stronger. 

    Together, we see an Africa brimming with hope and possibility.

    You have a booming, enterprising population, including the largest number of young people in the world.  

    The African Continental Free Trade Area is poised to turbocharge the region’s economy.

    And calls to address the legacies of colonialism and slavery are growing louder, as reflected in your theme this year – and as reflected in the leadership of so many passionate voices for the liberation of Africa such as the great Dr. Sam Nujoma of Namibia whose life we celebrate and whose loss we mourn.

    The world must never forget that Africa is the victim of two colossal and compounded injustices.

    First, the profound impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
    The roots stretch back centuries and the bitter fruit continues to affect Africans and people of African descent to this day.

    Decolonization, alone in itself, was not a panacea. 

    Political independence did not free countries from structures based on exploitation and decades of economic, social and institutional underinvestment.

    It is high time for reparatory justice frameworks to be put in place.

    Second, Africa was under colonial domination when today’s multilateral system was created — and that injustice endures.

    Look no further than the United Nations Security Council. 

    There is no excuse that Africa still lacks permanent representation in the 21st century.

    I will keep working with the African Union and all Member States to ensure the representation Africa needs and the justice you deserve – including with two permanent members of the Security Council.

    And we will keep pressing together for an international financial architecture that is no longer outdated, dysfunctional and unfair. 

    Correcting age-old injustices is essential to address here-and-now challenges.

    And the good news is that we have many of the solutions we need.

    Last year, you helped drive that effort at the United Nations, with the Pact for the Future.

    I thank Africa for its support that was vital to approve the Pact.

    Our task now is to make those commitments a reality.

    South Africa’s G20 Chairmanship could not come at a better time.

    Let me point to four areas for action. 

    Excellencies,

    First, we must push for peace, security and alleviating appalling levels of human suffering.   

    Sudan is being torn apart before our eyes — and is now home to the world’s largest displacement crisis and famine. 

    As we near the holy month of Ramadan, it is time for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 

    The international community must come together to stop the flow of weapons and the bankrolling of bloodshed. 

    In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Congolese people have been suffering – yet again – from a  brutal cycle of violence.

    And the fighting that is raging in South Kivu – as a result of the continuation of the M23 offensive — threatens to push the entire region over the precipice.

    Regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.

    There is no military solution. 

    The deadlock must end – the dialogue must begin. 

    And the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected. 

    The conclusions of the recent joint EAC-SADC Summit offer a way forward – with a renewed call for an immediate ceasefire, and new momentum for regional efforts based on the Luanda and Nairobi processes. 

    Now is the time for swift implementation.

    And you can count on the continued support of the United Nations, including MONUSCO.

    In the Sahel, the clear and present threat of terrorism is undermining peace, security and sustainable development. 

    And in Somalia, we are urging predictable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission and I hope that our voice will be heard by the Security Council.

    And as we gather here in Africa, I know all our minds are also very much on Gaza. 

    A resumption of hostilities must be avoided at all costs.  The Palestinian people have suffered too much.

    I welcome efforts by the parties to abide by the ceasefire agreement – and urge action for a permanent ceasefire and release of all hostages. 

    Peace is possible in the Middle East – and that starts with tangible, irreversible and permanent progress toward the two-State solution – Israel and Palestine — living side-by-side in peace and security.
    Excellencies,

    On all fronts, we stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the African Union to advance security, stability, human rights and the rule of law.

    Excellencies,

    Second, we must keep working together to deliver the AU 2063 Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – and drive action on finance.

    African countries pay up to eight times more to borrow than developed countries. Twenty are in or at risk of debt distress.

    The Pact for the Future supports international a financial architecture reform to reflect today’s economy, ensuring fair representation, and urging effective action on debt relief. And I will stand with Africa as a matter of justice and to right the historic wrongs. 

    Excellencies,

    Third, the climate crisis. 

    Climate disasters are tearing across Africa:

    Destroying lives, upending livelihoods, devastating economies, and inflaming conflict.

    At the same time, the renewables revolution is unstoppable — and Africa is poised to become a global clean energy powerhouse.

    Yet today Africa receives just two per cent of global renewables investment.

    Realizing Africa’s potential requires access to affordable finance – including by implementing the COP29 finance decision fully and on time – and supporting development of a roadmap to realize $1.3 trillion a year. 

    Excellencies,

    Africa has contributed little to the climate crisis, yet is paying the price with record droughts, floods and heat. 

    Climate justice requires a massive investment in adaptation, with the international community bearing an enormous responsibility. 

    Developed countries must double adaptation finance. And countries must significantly boost the Loss and Damage Fund. 

    Allow me a note, when the Loss and Damage Fund was created, the pledging conference that took place has allowed for an amount that is equivalent to the highest contract for a [baseball] player in the United States. It is absolutely necessary to make the Loss and Damage Fund an effective instrument to support developing countries in adaptation.

    And we also need justice when it comes to your abundant critical minerals.

    Too often, your countries are plundered – bound to the bottom of value chains – as others grow rich on your resources.

    The work of the United Nations Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals is designed to help embed justice, sustainability and human rights across the value chain.

    Africa’s minerals must benefit Africa’s people.

    Excellencies,

    Finally, we need action on new technologies, including Artificial Intelligence.

    Almost two-thirds of all Africans have no reliable internet access.

    We have a historic responsibility to ensure AI benefits humanity, not just a privileged few, States and businesses.

    The Global Digital Compact shares the ambitions of the African Digital Compact — universal connectivity, capacity building, and responsible AI governance.

    I will soon present a report on innovative voluntary financing models and capacity-building initiatives to help the Global South harness AI for the greater good.

    Together, let’s ensure these commitments are honoured.

    Excellencies,

    The United Nations and the African Union stand united in our determination to deliver justice for your continent, leaving no one behind. 

    We have much to build upon.

    So, together, let’s make commitments reality.

    And say with one voice: Viva Africa!

    [All French]

    Monsieur le président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, mesdames et messieurs,
    Président Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – Je vous remercie pour votre leadership dans l’exercice de votre mandat.

    Monsieur le Président Lourenço – toutes mes félicitations pour votre élection à la présidence de l’Union africaine, je me réjouis de travailler avec vous.

    Je tiens également à exprimer toute ma gratitude au président de la Commission de l’Union africaine, Moussa Faki, pour ses huit années d’engagement fort et permanent en faveur du multilatéralisme et d’une coopération irréprochable avec les Nations unies.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellences,

    Les liens de partenariat qui unissent l’Union africaine et l’ONU sont plus forts que jamais.

    Ensemble, ce que nous voyons, c’est une Afrique qui regorge d’espoir et de possibilités.

    La Zone de libre-échange continentale africaine est en passe de dynamiser l’économie de la région.

    Et les appels à remédier aux séquelles du colonialisme et de l’esclavage se font de plus en plus pressants, comme en témoigne votre thème de cette année – et comme en témoigne le leadership de tant de voix engagées pour la libération de l’Afrique, à l’image du grand Dr Sam Nujoma de Namibie, dont nous célébrons la vie et pleurons la perte.

    Le monde ne doit jamais oublier que l’Afrique est victime des effets conjugués de deux injustices colossales.

    Tout d’abord, les profonds ravages du colonialisme et de la traite transatlantique des esclaves.

    C’est un mal dont les racines remontent à plusieurs siècles et dont les Africains et les personnes d’ascendance africaine continuent de pâtir aujourd’hui encore.

    La décolonisation, en elle-même, n’a pas été une panacée.

    L’indépendance politique n’a pas débarrassé les pays des structures fondées sur l’exploitation et des décennies de sous-investissement économique, social et institutionnel.

    Il est grand temps de mettre en place des cadres de justice réparatrice.

    Ensuite, l’Afrique était sous domination coloniale lorsque le système multilatéral actuel a été créé – et cette injustice perdure.

    Le Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU en est un exemple flagrant.

    Rien ne peut justifier, au XXIe siècle, que l’Afrique n’y dispose toujours pas d’une représentation permanente.

    Je continuerai d’œuvrer main dans la main avec l’Union africaine et tous les États Membres pour faire en sorte que l’Afrique obtienne la représentation dont elle a besoin et la justice qu’elle mérite – notamment en étant représentée par deux membres permanents au Conseil de sécurité.

    Et nous continuerons de réclamer la mise en place d’une architecture financière internationale qui ne soit plus obsolète, dysfonctionnelle et injuste.

    Il est essentiel de corriger des injustices séculaires pour pouvoir relever les défis actuels.

    La bonne nouvelle, c’est que nombre des solutions dont nous avons besoin sont déjà là.

    L’année dernière, dans le cadre de l’ONU, vous y avez contribué, avec le Pacte pour l’avenir.

    Je remercie l’Afrique de son soutien qui a été vital pour approuver le Pacte.

    Il nous faut maintenant concrétiser ces engagements.

    La présidence sud-africaine du G20 ne pouvait pas mieux tomber.

    Permettez-moi de souligner quatre domaines d’action.

    Excellences,

    Premièrement, nous devons œuvrer pour la paix et la sécurité et pour alléger les terribles souffrances humaines qui atteignent des niveaux effroyables.

    Le Soudan est en train de se déchirer sous nos yeux – et connaît aujourd’hui la plus grande crise de déplacement et de famine au monde. 

    À l’approche du mois sacré du Ramadan, il est temps de cesser immédiatement les hostilités. 

    La communauté internationale doit s’unir pour mettre fin à l’afflux d’armes et au financement de cette effusion de sang. 

    En République démocratique du Congo, le peuple congolais subit – une fois de plus – un cycle brutal de violence.

    Et les combats qui font rage dans le Sud-Kivu – en raison de la poursuite de l’offensive du M23 – menacent de précipiter toute la région dans le gouffre.

    L’escalade régionale doit être évitée à tout prix.

    Il n’y a pas de solution militaire. 

    L’impasse doit cesser – le dialogue doit commencer. 

    La souveraineté et l’intégrité territoriale de la RDC doivent être respectées.

    Les conclusions du récent Sommet conjoint CAE-SADC offrent une voie à suivre – avec un appel renouvelé pour un cessez-le-feu, et un nouvel élan pour les efforts régionaux fondés sur les processus de Luanda et de Nairobi.

    À présent, il faut rapidement passer à la mise en œuvre de ces objectifs.

    Et vous pouvez compter sur le soutien continu des Nations Unies, y compris de la MONUSCO.

    Au Sahel, le terrorisme représente une menace claire et réelle pesant sur la paix, la sécurité et le développement durable.

    En Somalie, nous plaidons pour un financement prévisible de la Mission d’appui et de stabilisation de l’Union africaine, et j’espère que notre voix sera entendue par le Conseil de sécurité.

    Et alors que nous nous réunissons ici en Afrique, je sais que nos esprits sont également tournés vers Gaza. 

    Une reprise des hostilités doit être évitée à tout prix.  Le peuple palestinien a trop souffert.

    Je salue les efforts déployés par les parties pour respecter l’accord de cessez-le-feu et j’appelle à agir en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu permanent et de la libération de tous les otages. 

    La paix est possible au Moyen-Orient – et cela commence par des progrès tangibles, irréversibles et permanents vers la solution des deux États –  un État palestinien, vivant côte à côte avec Israël dans la paix et la sécurité.

    Excellences,

    Sur tous les fronts, nous sommes aux côtés de l’Union africaine pour faire progresser la sécurité, la stabilité, les droits de l’homme et l’État de droit.

    Excellences,

    Deuxièmement, nous devons continuer de travailler ensemble pour mettre en œuvre l’Agenda 2063 et le Programme 2030 pour le développement durable, et donner une impulsion à l’action en matière de financement.

    Les pays d’Afrique paient jusqu’à huit fois plus que les pays développés pour emprunter. Vingt d’entre eux sont en situation de surendettement ou risquent de l’être.

    Le Pacte pour l’avenir préconise de réformer l’architecture financière internationale afin qu’elle soit à l’image de l’économie d’aujourd’hui et garantisse une représentation équitable et recommande de prendre des mesures efficaces pour agir sur la dette.

    Je soutiendrai l’Afrique afin qu’elle obtienne justice et réparation pour les erreurs du passé.

    Excellences,

    Troisièmement, la crise climatique.

    Les catastrophes climatiques frappent l’ensemble de l’Afrique :

    Elles détruisent des vies, bouleversent les moyens de subsistance, dévastent les économies et attisent les conflits.

    Dans le même temps, la révolution des énergies renouvelables est inarrêtable et
    l’Afrique est amenée à devenir une puissance mondiale dans le domaine des énergies propres.

    Pourtant, aujourd’hui, l’Afrique ne reçoit que 2 % des investissements mondiaux affectés aux énergies renouvelables.

    La réalisation du potentiel de l’Afrique passe par un accès aux financements abordables – ce qui suppose, entre autres, une mise en œuvre intégrale et dans les délais de la décision prise à la COP29 à ce sujet – et un appui à l’établissement d’un plan d’action visant à mobiliser 1 300 milliards de dollars par an.

    Excellences,

    L’Afrique a peu contribué à la crise climatique, mais elle en paie le prix avec des records de sécheresse, d’inondation et de chaleur. 

    La justice climatique exige un investissement massif dans l’adaptation, et il en va de la responsabilité de la communauté internationale. 

    Les pays développés doivent doubler le financement de l’adaptation. Et les pays doivent considérablement accroître le Fonds pour les pertes et préjudices.

    Permettez-moi une remarque : lorsque le Fonds pour les pertes et préjudices a été créé, la conférence des donateurs qui a eu lieu a permis de dégager un montant équivalent au contrat le plus élevé d’un joueur [de baseball] aux États-Unis. Il est absolument nécessaire de faire du Fonds pour les pertes et préjudices un instrument efficace pour aider les pays en développement à s’adapter.

    Justice doit également être faite en ce qui concerne les minéraux critiques présents en abondance sur votre continent.

    Trop souvent, vos pays sont pillés – relégués en bout de chaîne de valeur, pendant que d’autres bâtissent leur richesse sur vos ressources.

    Les activités menées dans le cadre du Groupe de l’ONU chargé de la question des minéraux essentiels à la transition énergétique visent à faire une place à la justice, à la durabilité et aux droits humains tout au long de la chaîne de valeur.

    Les minéraux de l’Afrique doivent profiter aux peuples d’Afrique.

    Excellences,

    Enfin, nous devons agir dans le domaine des nouvelles technologies, notamment l’intelligence artificielle.

    Près des deux tiers de la population africaine sont privés d’un accès fiable à l’internet.

    Nous avons une responsabilité historique : faire en sorte que l’intelligence artificielle profite à l’humanité tout entière, et pas seulement à quelques privilégiés, états et compagnies.

    Le Pacte numérique mondial partage les ambitions du Pacte numérique africain : connectivité universelle, renforcement des capacités, et une gouvernance responsable de l’intelligence artificielle.

    Je présenterai bientôt un rapport sur les modèles innovants de financement volontaire et les initiatives de renforcement des capacités afin d’aider les pays du sud global à exploiter l’intelligence artificielle pour le bien commun.

    Ensemble, assurons-nous que les promesses seront tenues.

    Excellences,

    L’Union africaine et l’ONU sont unies et déterminées à rendre justice à votre continent, sans laisser personne de côté. 

    Nous disposons de bases solides pour aller de l’avant.

    Alors, ensemble, concrétisons ces engagements.

    Et permettez-moi de dire une dernière phrase dans ma langue maternelle.

    E digamos com uma só voz:

    Viva Africa!
     

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-Evening Report: China deal ‘complements, not replaces’ NZ relationship, says Cook Islands PM

    By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist

    Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown says the deal with China “complements, not replaces” the relationship with New Zealand after signing it yesterday.

    Brown said “The Action Plan for Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) 2025-2030” provides a structured framework for engagement between the Cook Islands and China.

    “Our relationship and engagement with China complements, not replaces, our long-standing relationships with New Zealand and our various other bilateral, regional and multilateral partners — in the same way that China, New Zealand and all other states cultivate relations with a wide range of partners,” Brown said in a statement.

    The statement said the agreement would be made available “in the coming days” on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration online platforms.

    Brown said his government continued to make strategic decisions in the best long-term interests of the country.

    He said China had been “steadfast in its support” for the past 28 years.

    “It has been respectful of Cook Islands sovereignty and supportive of our sustained and concerted efforts to secure economic resilience for our people amidst our various vulnerabilities and the many global challenges of our time including climate change and access to development finance.”

    Priority areas
    The statement said priority areas of the agreement include trade and investment, tourism, ocean science, aquaculture, agriculture, infrastructure including transport, climate resilience, disaster preparedness, creative industries, technology and innovation, education and scholarships, and people-to-people exchanges.

    At the signing was China’s Premier Li Qiang and the minister of Natural Resources Guan Zhi’ou.

    On the Cook Islands side, was Prime Minister Mark Brown and Associate Minister of Foreign Affairs and Immigration Tukaka Ama.

    Meanwhile, a spokesperson for New Zealand Minister for Foreign Affairs Winston Peters released a statement earlier on Saturday, saying New Zealand would consider the agreements closely, in light of New Zealand and the Cook Islands’ mutual constitutional responsibilities.

    “We know that the content of these agreements will be of keen interest to the people of the Cook Islands,” the statement said.

    “We note that Prime Minister Mark Brown has publicly committed to publishing the text of the agreements that he agrees in China.

    “We are unable to respond until Prime Minister Brown releases them upon his return to the Cook Islands.”

    This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General’s Remarks at the African Union Summit [trilingual as delivered; scroll down for all-English and all-French versions]

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    Monsieur le Président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, all protocol observed,

    President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – thank you for your leadership in the outstanding exercise of your mandate.

    Presidente João Lourenço – parabéns e aguardo com expetativa a oportunidade de trabalhar consigo como novo Presidente da União Africana.

    I also want to give a very special expression of gratitude to the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, for his eight years of strong and permanent commitment to multilateralism and impeccable cooperation with the United Nations.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellencies,

    The partnership between the African Union and the United Nations has never been stronger. 

    Together, we see an Africa brimming with hope and possibility.

    You have a booming, enterprising population, including the largest number of young people in the world.  

    The African Continental Free Trade Area is poised to turbocharge the region’s economy.
    And calls to address the legacies of colonialism and slavery are growing louder, as reflected in your theme this year – and as reflected in the leadership of so many passionate voices for the liberation of Africa such as the great Dr. Sam Nujoma of Namibia whose life we celebrate and whose loss we mourn.

    The world must never forget that Africa is the victim of two colossal and compounded injustices.

    First, the profound impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
    The roots stretch back centuries and the bitter fruit continues to affect Africans and people of African descent to this day.

    Decolonization, alone in itself, was not a panacea. 

    Political independence did not free countries from structures based on exploitation and decades of economic, social and institutional underinvestment.

    It is high time for reparatory justice frameworks to be put in place.

    Second, Africa was under colonial domination when today’s multilateral system was created — and that injustice endures.

    Look no further than the United Nations Security Council. 

    There is no excuse that Africa still lacks permanent representation in the 21st century.

    I will keep working with the African Union and all Member States to ensure the representation Africa needs and the justice you deserve – including with two permanent members of the Security Council.

    And we will keep pressing together for an international financial architecture that is no longer outdated, dysfunctional and unfair. 

    Correcting age-old injustices is essential to address here-and-now challenges.

    And the good news is that we have many of the solutions we need.

    Last year, you helped drive that effort at the United Nations, with the Pact for the Future.

    I thank Africa for its support that was vital to approve the Pact.

    Our task now is to make those commitments a reality.

    South Africa’s G20 Chairmanship could not come at a better time.

    Let me point to four areas for action. 

    Excellencies,

    First, we must push for peace, security and alleviating appalling levels of human suffering.   

    Sudan is being torn apart before our eyes — and is now home to the world’s largest displacement crisis and famine. 

    As we near the holy month of Ramadan, it is time for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 

    The international community must come together to stop the flow of weapons and the bankrolling of bloodshed. 

    In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Congolese people have been suffering – yet again – from a  brutal cycle of violence.

    And the fighting that is raging in South Kivu – as a result of the continuation of the M23 offensive — threatens to push the entire region over the precipice.

    Regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.

    There is no military solution. 

    The deadlock must end – the dialogue must begin. 

    And the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected. 

    The conclusions of the recent joint EAC-SADC Summit offer a way forward – with a renewed call for an immediate ceasefire, and new momentum for regional efforts based on the Luanda and Nairobi processes. 

    Now is the time for swift implementation.

    And you can count on the continued support of the United Nations, including MONUSCO.

    In the Sahel, the clear and present threat of terrorism is undermining peace, security and sustainable development. 

    And in Somalia, we are urging predictable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission and I hope that our voice will be heard by the Security Council.

    And as we gather here in Africa, I know all our minds are also very much on Gaza. 

    A resumption of hostilities must be avoided at all costs.  The Palestinian people have suffered too much.

    I welcome efforts by the parties to abide by the ceasefire agreement – and urge action for a permanent ceasefire and release of all hostages. 

    Peace is possible in the Middle East – and that starts with tangible, irreversible and permanent progress toward the two-State solution – Israel and Palestine — living side-by-side in peace and security.

    Excellencies,

    On all fronts, we stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the African Union to advance security, stability, human rights and the rule of law.

    Excellencies,

    Second, we must keep working together to deliver the AU 2063 Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – and drive action on finance.

    African countries pay up to eight times more to borrow than developed countries. Twenty are in or at risk of debt distress.

    The Pact for the Future supports international a financial architecture reform to reflect today’s economy, ensuring fair representation, and urging effective action on debt relief. And I will stand with Africa as a matter of justice and to right the historic wrongs. 

    Excellencies,

    Third, the climate crisis. 

    Climate disasters are tearing across Africa:

    Destroying lives, upending livelihoods, devastating economies, and inflaming conflict.

    At the same time, the renewables revolution is unstoppable — and Africa is poised to become a global clean energy powerhouse.

    Yet today Africa receives just two per cent of global renewables investment.

    Realizing Africa’s potential requires access to affordable finance – including by implementing the COP29 finance decision fully and on time – and supporting development of a roadmap to realize $1.3 trillion a year. 

    Excellencies,

    Africa has contributed little to the climate crisis, yet is paying the price with record droughts, floods and heat. 

    Climate justice requires a massive investment in adaptation, with the international community bearing an enormous responsibility. 

    Developed countries must double adaptation finance. And countries must significantly boost the Loss and Damage Fund. 

    Allow me a note, when the Loss and Damage Fund was created, the pledging conference that took place has allowed for an amount that is equivalent to the highest contract for a [baseball] player in the United States. It is absolutely necessary to make the Loss and Damage Fund an effective instrument to support developing countries in adaptation.

    And we also need justice when it comes to your abundant critical minerals.

    Too often, your countries are plundered – bound to the bottom of value chains – as others grow rich on your resources.

    The work of the United Nations Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals is designed to help embed justice, sustainability and human rights across the value chain.

    Africa’s minerals must benefit Africa’s people.

    Excellences,

    Enfin, nous devons agir dans le domaine des nouvelles technologies, notamment l’intelligence artificielle.

    Près des deux tiers de la population africaine sont privés d’un accès fiable à l’internet.

    Nous avons une responsabilité historique : faire en sorte que l’intelligence artificielle profite à l’humanité tout entière, et pas seulement à quelques privilégiés, états et compagnies.

    Le Pacte numérique mondial partage les ambitions du Pacte numérique africain : connectivité universelle, renforcement des capacités, et une gouvernance responsable de l’intelligence artificielle.

    Je présenterai bientôt un rapport sur les modèles innovants de financement volontaire et les initiatives de renforcement des capacités afin d’aider les pays du sud global à exploiter l’intelligence artificielle pour le bien commun.

    Ensemble, assurons-nous que les promesses seront tenues.

    Excellences,

    L’Union africaine et l’ONU sont unies et déterminées à rendre justice à votre continent, sans laisser personne de côté. 

    Nous disposons de bases solides pour aller de l’avant.

    Alors, ensemble, concrétisons ces engagements.

    Et permettez-moi de dire une dernière phrase dans ma langue maternelle.

    E digamos com uma só voz:

    Viva Africa!

    [All English]
    Monsieur le Président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, all protocol observed,

    President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – thank you for your leadership in the outstanding exercise of your mandate.

    Presidente João Lourenço – parabéns e aguardo com expetativa a oportunidade de trabalhar consigo como novo Presidente da União Africana.

    I also want to give a very special expression of gratitude to the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, for his eight years of strong and permanent commitment to multilateralism and impeccable cooperation with the United Nations.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellencies,

    The partnership between the African Union and the United Nations has never been stronger. 

    Together, we see an Africa brimming with hope and possibility.

    You have a booming, enterprising population, including the largest number of young people in the world.  

    The African Continental Free Trade Area is poised to turbocharge the region’s economy.

    And calls to address the legacies of colonialism and slavery are growing louder, as reflected in your theme this year – and as reflected in the leadership of so many passionate voices for the liberation of Africa such as the great Dr. Sam Nujoma of Namibia whose life we celebrate and whose loss we mourn.

    The world must never forget that Africa is the victim of two colossal and compounded injustices.

    First, the profound impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
    The roots stretch back centuries and the bitter fruit continues to affect Africans and people of African descent to this day.

    Decolonization, alone in itself, was not a panacea. 

    Political independence did not free countries from structures based on exploitation and decades of economic, social and institutional underinvestment.

    It is high time for reparatory justice frameworks to be put in place.

    Second, Africa was under colonial domination when today’s multilateral system was created — and that injustice endures.

    Look no further than the United Nations Security Council. 

    There is no excuse that Africa still lacks permanent representation in the 21st century.

    I will keep working with the African Union and all Member States to ensure the representation Africa needs and the justice you deserve – including with two permanent members of the Security Council.

    And we will keep pressing together for an international financial architecture that is no longer outdated, dysfunctional and unfair. 

    Correcting age-old injustices is essential to address here-and-now challenges.

    And the good news is that we have many of the solutions we need.

    Last year, you helped drive that effort at the United Nations, with the Pact for the Future.

    I thank Africa for its support that was vital to approve the Pact.

    Our task now is to make those commitments a reality.

    South Africa’s G20 Chairmanship could not come at a better time.

    Let me point to four areas for action. 

    Excellencies,

    First, we must push for peace, security and alleviating appalling levels of human suffering.   

    Sudan is being torn apart before our eyes — and is now home to the world’s largest displacement crisis and famine. 

    As we near the holy month of Ramadan, it is time for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 

    The international community must come together to stop the flow of weapons and the bankrolling of bloodshed. 

    In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Congolese people have been suffering – yet again – from a  brutal cycle of violence.

    And the fighting that is raging in South Kivu – as a result of the continuation of the M23 offensive — threatens to push the entire region over the precipice.

    Regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.

    There is no military solution. 

    The deadlock must end – the dialogue must begin. 

    And the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected. 

    The conclusions of the recent joint EAC-SADC Summit offer a way forward – with a renewed call for an immediate ceasefire, and new momentum for regional efforts based on the Luanda and Nairobi processes. 

    Now is the time for swift implementation.

    And you can count on the continued support of the United Nations, including MONUSCO.

    In the Sahel, the clear and present threat of terrorism is undermining peace, security and sustainable development. 

    And in Somalia, we are urging predictable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission and I hope that our voice will be heard by the Security Council.

    And as we gather here in Africa, I know all our minds are also very much on Gaza. 

    A resumption of hostilities must be avoided at all costs.  The Palestinian people have suffered too much.

    I welcome efforts by the parties to abide by the ceasefire agreement – and urge action for a permanent ceasefire and release of all hostages. 

    Peace is possible in the Middle East – and that starts with tangible, irreversible and permanent progress toward the two-State solution – Israel and Palestine — living side-by-side in peace and security.
    Excellencies,

    On all fronts, we stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the African Union to advance security, stability, human rights and the rule of law.

    Excellencies,

    Second, we must keep working together to deliver the AU 2063 Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – and drive action on finance.

    African countries pay up to eight times more to borrow than developed countries. Twenty are in or at risk of debt distress.

    The Pact for the Future supports international a financial architecture reform to reflect today’s economy, ensuring fair representation, and urging effective action on debt relief. And I will stand with Africa as a matter of justice and to right the historic wrongs. 

    Excellencies,

    Third, the climate crisis. 

    Climate disasters are tearing across Africa:

    Destroying lives, upending livelihoods, devastating economies, and inflaming conflict.

    At the same time, the renewables revolution is unstoppable — and Africa is poised to become a global clean energy powerhouse.

    Yet today Africa receives just two per cent of global renewables investment.

    Realizing Africa’s potential requires access to affordable finance – including by implementing the COP29 finance decision fully and on time – and supporting development of a roadmap to realize $1.3 trillion a year. 

    Excellencies,

    Africa has contributed little to the climate crisis, yet is paying the price with record droughts, floods and heat. 

    Climate justice requires a massive investment in adaptation, with the international community bearing an enormous responsibility. 

    Developed countries must double adaptation finance. And countries must significantly boost the Loss and Damage Fund. 

    Allow me a note, when the Loss and Damage Fund was created, the pledging conference that took place has allowed for an amount that is equivalent to the highest contract for a [baseball] player in the United States. It is absolutely necessary to make the Loss and Damage Fund an effective instrument to support developing countries in adaptation.

    And we also need justice when it comes to your abundant critical minerals.

    Too often, your countries are plundered – bound to the bottom of value chains – as others grow rich on your resources.

    The work of the United Nations Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals is designed to help embed justice, sustainability and human rights across the value chain.

    Africa’s minerals must benefit Africa’s people.

    Excellencies,

    Finally, we need action on new technologies, including Artificial Intelligence.

    Almost two-thirds of all Africans have no reliable internet access.

    We have a historic responsibility to ensure AI benefits humanity, not just a privileged few, States and businesses.

    The Global Digital Compact shares the ambitions of the African Digital Compact — universal connectivity, capacity building, and responsible AI governance.

    I will soon present a report on innovative voluntary financing models and capacity-building initiatives to help the Global South harness AI for the greater good.

    Together, let’s ensure these commitments are honoured.

    Excellencies,

    The United Nations and the African Union stand united in our determination to deliver justice for your continent, leaving no one behind. 

    We have much to build upon.

    So, together, let’s make commitments reality.

    And say with one voice: Viva Africa!

    [All French]

    Monsieur le président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, mesdames et messieurs,
    Président Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – Je vous remercie pour votre leadership dans l’exercice de votre mandat.

    Monsieur le Président Lourenço – toutes mes félicitations pour votre élection à la présidence de l’Union africaine, je me réjouis de travailler avec vous.

    Je tiens également à exprimer toute ma gratitude au président de la Commission de l’Union africaine, Moussa Faki, pour ses huit années d’engagement fort et permanent en faveur du multilatéralisme et d’une coopération irréprochable avec les Nations unies.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellences,

    Les liens de partenariat qui unissent l’Union africaine et l’ONU sont plus forts que jamais.

    Ensemble, ce que nous voyons, c’est une Afrique qui regorge d’espoir et de possibilités.

    La Zone de libre-échange continentale africaine est en passe de dynamiser l’économie de la région.

    Et les appels à remédier aux séquelles du colonialisme et de l’esclavage se font de plus en plus pressants, comme en témoigne votre thème de cette année – et comme en témoigne le leadership de tant de voix engagées pour la libération de l’Afrique, à l’image du grand Dr Sam Nujoma de Namibie, dont nous célébrons la vie et pleurons la perte.

    Le monde ne doit jamais oublier que l’Afrique est victime des effets conjugués de deux injustices colossales.

    Tout d’abord, les profonds ravages du colonialisme et de la traite transatlantique des esclaves.

    C’est un mal dont les racines remontent à plusieurs siècles et dont les Africains et les personnes d’ascendance africaine continuent de pâtir aujourd’hui encore.

    La décolonisation, en elle-même, n’a pas été une panacée.

    L’indépendance politique n’a pas débarrassé les pays des structures fondées sur l’exploitation et des décennies de sous-investissement économique, social et institutionnel.

    Il est grand temps de mettre en place des cadres de justice réparatrice.

    Ensuite, l’Afrique était sous domination coloniale lorsque le système multilatéral actuel a été créé – et cette injustice perdure.

    Le Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU en est un exemple flagrant.

    Rien ne peut justifier, au XXIe siècle, que l’Afrique n’y dispose toujours pas d’une représentation permanente.

    Je continuerai d’œuvrer main dans la main avec l’Union africaine et tous les États Membres pour faire en sorte que l’Afrique obtienne la représentation dont elle a besoin et la justice qu’elle mérite – notamment en étant représentée par deux membres permanents au Conseil de sécurité.

    Et nous continuerons de réclamer la mise en place d’une architecture financière internationale qui ne soit plus obsolète, dysfonctionnelle et injuste.

    Il est essentiel de corriger des injustices séculaires pour pouvoir relever les défis actuels.

    La bonne nouvelle, c’est que nombre des solutions dont nous avons besoin sont déjà là.

    L’année dernière, dans le cadre de l’ONU, vous y avez contribué, avec le Pacte pour l’avenir.

    Je remercie l’Afrique de son soutien qui a été vital pour approuver le Pacte.

    Il nous faut maintenant concrétiser ces engagements.

    La présidence sud-africaine du G20 ne pouvait pas mieux tomber.

    Permettez-moi de souligner quatre domaines d’action.

    Excellences,

    Premièrement, nous devons œuvrer pour la paix et la sécurité et pour alléger les terribles souffrances humaines qui atteignent des niveaux effroyables.

    Le Soudan est en train de se déchirer sous nos yeux – et connaît aujourd’hui la plus grande crise de déplacement et de famine au monde. 

    À l’approche du mois sacré du Ramadan, il est temps de cesser immédiatement les hostilités. 

    La communauté internationale doit s’unir pour mettre fin à l’afflux d’armes et au financement de cette effusion de sang. 

    En République démocratique du Congo, le peuple congolais subit – une fois de plus – un cycle brutal de violence.

    Et les combats qui font rage dans le Sud-Kivu – en raison de la poursuite de l’offensive du M23 – menacent de précipiter toute la région dans le gouffre.

    L’escalade régionale doit être évitée à tout prix.

    Il n’y a pas de solution militaire. 

    L’impasse doit cesser – le dialogue doit commencer. 

    La souveraineté et l’intégrité territoriale de la RDC doivent être respectées.

    Les conclusions du récent Sommet conjoint CAE-SADC offrent une voie à suivre – avec un appel renouvelé pour un cessez-le-feu, et un nouvel élan pour les efforts régionaux fondés sur les processus de Luanda et de Nairobi.

    À présent, il faut rapidement passer à la mise en œuvre de ces objectifs.

    Et vous pouvez compter sur le soutien continu des Nations Unies, y compris de la MONUSCO.

    Au Sahel, le terrorisme représente une menace claire et réelle pesant sur la paix, la sécurité et le développement durable.

    En Somalie, nous plaidons pour un financement prévisible de la Mission d’appui et de stabilisation de l’Union africaine, et j’espère que notre voix sera entendue par le Conseil de sécurité.

    Et alors que nous nous réunissons ici en Afrique, je sais que nos esprits sont également tournés vers Gaza. 

    Une reprise des hostilités doit être évitée à tout prix.  Le peuple palestinien a trop souffert.

    Je salue les efforts déployés par les parties pour respecter l’accord de cessez-le-feu et j’appelle à agir en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu permanent et de la libération de tous les otages. 

    La paix est possible au Moyen-Orient – et cela commence par des progrès tangibles, irréversibles et permanents vers la solution des deux États –  un État palestinien, vivant côte à côte avec Israël dans la paix et la sécurité.

    Excellences,

    Sur tous les fronts, nous sommes aux côtés de l’Union africaine pour faire progresser la sécurité, la stabilité, les droits de l’homme et l’État de droit.

    Excellences,

    Deuxièmement, nous devons continuer de travailler ensemble pour mettre en œuvre l’Agenda 2063 et le Programme 2030 pour le développement durable, et donner une impulsion à l’action en matière de financement.

    Les pays d’Afrique paient jusqu’à huit fois plus que les pays développés pour emprunter. Vingt d’entre eux sont en situation de surendettement ou risquent de l’être.

    Le Pacte pour l’avenir préconise de réformer l’architecture financière internationale afin qu’elle soit à l’image de l’économie d’aujourd’hui et garantisse une représentation équitable et recommande de prendre des mesures efficaces pour agir sur la dette.

    Je soutiendrai l’Afrique afin qu’elle obtienne justice et réparation pour les erreurs du passé.

    Excellences,

    Troisièmement, la crise climatique.

    Les catastrophes climatiques frappent l’ensemble de l’Afrique :

    Elles détruisent des vies, bouleversent les moyens de subsistance, dévastent les économies et attisent les conflits.

    Dans le même temps, la révolution des énergies renouvelables est inarrêtable et
    l’Afrique est amenée à devenir une puissance mondiale dans le domaine des énergies propres.

    Pourtant, aujourd’hui, l’Afrique ne reçoit que 2 % des investissements mondiaux affectés aux énergies renouvelables.

    La réalisation du potentiel de l’Afrique passe par un accès aux financements abordables – ce qui suppose, entre autres, une mise en œuvre intégrale et dans les délais de la décision prise à la COP29 à ce sujet – et un appui à l’établissement d’un plan d’action visant à mobiliser 1 300 milliards de dollars par an.

    Excellences,

    L’Afrique a peu contribué à la crise climatique, mais elle en paie le prix avec des records de sécheresse, d’inondation et de chaleur. 

    La justice climatique exige un investissement massif dans l’adaptation, et il en va de la responsabilité de la communauté internationale. 

    Les pays développés doivent doubler le financement de l’adaptation. Et les pays doivent considérablement accroître le Fonds pour les pertes et préjudices.

    Permettez-moi une remarque : lorsque le Fonds pour les pertes et préjudices a été créé, la conférence des donateurs qui a eu lieu a permis de dégager un montant équivalent au contrat le plus élevé d’un joueur [de baseball] aux États-Unis. Il est absolument nécessaire de faire du Fonds pour les pertes et préjudices un instrument efficace pour aider les pays en développement à s’adapter.

    Justice doit également être faite en ce qui concerne les minéraux critiques présents en abondance sur votre continent.

    Trop souvent, vos pays sont pillés – relégués en bout de chaîne de valeur, pendant que d’autres bâtissent leur richesse sur vos ressources.

    Les activités menées dans le cadre du Groupe de l’ONU chargé de la question des minéraux essentiels à la transition énergétique visent à faire une place à la justice, à la durabilité et aux droits humains tout au long de la chaîne de valeur.

    Les minéraux de l’Afrique doivent profiter aux peuples d’Afrique.

    Excellences,

    Enfin, nous devons agir dans le domaine des nouvelles technologies, notamment l’intelligence artificielle.

    Près des deux tiers de la population africaine sont privés d’un accès fiable à l’internet.

    Nous avons une responsabilité historique : faire en sorte que l’intelligence artificielle profite à l’humanité tout entière, et pas seulement à quelques privilégiés, états et compagnies.

    Le Pacte numérique mondial partage les ambitions du Pacte numérique africain : connectivité universelle, renforcement des capacités, et une gouvernance responsable de l’intelligence artificielle.

    Je présenterai bientôt un rapport sur les modèles innovants de financement volontaire et les initiatives de renforcement des capacités afin d’aider les pays du sud global à exploiter l’intelligence artificielle pour le bien commun.

    Ensemble, assurons-nous que les promesses seront tenues.

    Excellences,

    L’Union africaine et l’ONU sont unies et déterminées à rendre justice à votre continent, sans laisser personne de côté. 

    Nous disposons de bases solides pour aller de l’avant.

    Alors, ensemble, concrétisons ces engagements.

    Et permettez-moi de dire une dernière phrase dans ma langue maternelle.

    E digamos com uma só voz:

    Viva Africa!
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: UNESCO promotes sustainable tourism and community conservation in Cameroon

    Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO is working with Cameroon’s Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife (MINFOF) to promote community-based sustainable tourism and conservation activities around UNESCO World Heritage sites in Cameroon.

    Cameroon has two natural sites on the World Heritage List: the Dja Faunal Reserve, inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1987, and the Lobeke National Park which is part of the Sangha Transnational, a transboundary site shared with the Central African Republic and Congo, inscribed in 2012. Both protected areas are renowned for their exceptional biodiversity and contain some of the most important tropical rainforests in the Congo Basin. Since 2023, UNESCO has been providing micro-grants in these protected areas to strengthen local capacity and provide direct funding for locally designed projects that benefit both people and biodiversity.

    © UNESCO / Conservation of World Heritage Sites – Norway-UNESCO Central Africa Project 

    In 2023–2024, UNESCO awarded nine micro-grants totalling $40,000, which helped build the capacity of 160 people including local authorities and community members, the majority of whom were women. This initiative provided hands-on training and experiential learning in project and business management, arts and crafts, local production of medicinal soap, mapping tourism potential, and the transfer of knowledge from elders to the younger generations on the cultures, traditions and interaction of Indigenous Peoples and local communities with the environment, among others. This exchange is essential, as traditions, Indigenous and local knowledge play a key role in promoting practices that enhance environmental stewardship.

    Building on this success, a second phase of the micro-grants programme was launched in December 2024 with a workshop to train participants in project management, and a total of 12 new local initiatives were selected for funding. These projects will support snail farming as an alternative source of protein, sustainable wild yam and honey harvesting by the Indigenous Baka people, and the organisation of traditional dances and ritual groups to promote community-based tourism, among others.

    The micro-grant initiative is a valuable step towards ensuring that local communities benefit from the conservation of World Heritage sites. Community conservation, an approach to protecting biodiversity with Indigenous People and local communities, is a key priority for UNESCO. It helps adapt conservation to people’s needs, and often leads to better outcomes for wildlife. Community-based conservation can also help align the World Heritage Convention with the Global Biodiversity Framework, the global agenda endorsed by the United Nations to sustain a healthy planet for people and nature. 

    The Government of Cameroon is actively promoting the inclusion of local communities in the management of the country’s protected areas. In addition, the Yaoundé Call for Action, adopted on 19 October 2022 during the regional celebration of the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention in Central Africa emphasized the need to capitalize on the contribution of World Heritage to conservation, socio-economic development, and the well-being of communities.

    The micro-grants programme in Cameroon’s UNESCO World Heritage sites is made possible thanks to the financial support of the Government of Norway to the World Heritage Fund. With this support, UNESCO is implementing several programmes aimed at improving the conservation of African sites on the World Heritage List.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Secretary-General’s Remarks at the African Union Summit [as delivered] – scroll down for all English and all French versions

    Source: United Nations – English

    onsieur le Président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, all protocol observed,

    President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – thank you for your leadership in the exercise of your outstanding exercise of your mandate.

    Presidente João Lourenço – parabéns e aguardo com expetativa a oportunidade de trabalhar consigo como novo Presidente da União Africana.

    I also want to give a very special expression of gratitude to the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, for his eight years of strong and permanent commitment to multilateralism and impeccable cooperation with the United Nations.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellencies,

    The partnership between the African Union and the United Nations has never been stronger. 

    Together, we see an Africa brimming with hope and possibility.

    You have a booming, enterprising population, including the largest number of young people in the world.  

    The African Continental Free Trade Area is poised to turbocharge the region’s economy.
    And calls to address the legacies of colonialism and slavery are growing louder, as reflected in your theme this year – and as reflected in the leadership of so many passionate voices for the liberation of Africa such as the great Dr. Sam Nujoma of Namibia whose life we celebrate and whose loss we mourn.

    The world must never forget that Africa is the victim of two colossal and compounded injustices.

    First, the profound impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
    The roots stretch back centuries and the bitter fruit continues to affect Africans and people of African descent to this day.

    Decolonization, alone in itself, was not a panacea. 

    Political independence did not free countries from structures based on exploitation and decades of economic, social and institutional underinvestment.

    It is high time for reparatory justice frameworks to be put in place.

    Second, Africa was under colonial domination when today’s multilateral system was created — and that injustice endures.

    Look no further than the United Nations Security Council. 

    There is no excuse that Africa still lacks permanent representation in the 21st century.

    I will keep working with the African Union and all Member States to ensure the representation Africa needs and the justice you deserve – including with two permanent members of the Security Council.

    And we will keep pressing together for an international financial architecture that is no longer outdated, dysfunctional and unfair. 

    Correcting age-old injustices is essential to address here-and-now challenges.

    And the good news is that we have many of the solutions we need.

    Last year, you helped drive that effort at the United Nations, with the Pact for the Future.

    I thank Africa for its support that was vital to approve the Pact.

    Our task now is to make those commitments a reality.

    South Africa’s G20 Chairmanship could not come at a better time.

    Let me point to four areas for action. 

    Excellencies,

    First, we must push for peace, security and alleviating appalling levels of human suffering.   

    Sudan is being torn apart before our eyes — and is now home to the world’s largest displacement crisis and famine. 

    As we near the holy month of Ramadan, it is time for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 

    The international community must come together to stop the flow of weapons and the bankrolling of bloodshed. 

    In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Congolese people have been suffering – yet again – from a  brutal cycle of violence.

    And the fighting that is raging in South Kivu – as a result of the continuation of the M23 offensive — threatens to push the entire region over the precipice.

    Regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.

    There is no military solution. 

    The deadlock must end – the dialogue must begin. 

    And the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected. 

    The conclusions of the recent joint EAC-SADC Summit offer a way forward – with a renewed call for an immediate ceasefire, and new momentum for regional efforts based on the Luanda and Nairobi processes. 

    Now is the time for swift implementation.

    And you can count on the continued support of the United Nations, including MONUSCO.

    In the Sahel, the clear and present threat of terrorism is undermining peace, security and sustainable development. 

    And in Somalia, we are urging predictable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission and I hope that our voice will be heard by the Security Council.

    And as we gather here in Africa, I know all our minds are also very much on Gaza. 

    A resumption of hostilities must be avoided at all costs.  The Palestinian people have suffered too much.

    I welcome efforts by the parties to abide by the ceasefire agreement – and urge action for a permanent ceasefire and release of all hostages. 

    Peace is possible in the Middle East – and that starts with tangible, irreversible and permanent progress toward the two-State solution – Israel and Palestine — living side-by-side in peace and security.

    Excellencies,

    On all fronts, we stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the African Union to advance security, stability, human rights and the rule of law.

    Excellencies,

    Second, we must keep working together to deliver the AU 2063 Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – and drive action on finance.

    African countries pay up to eight times more to borrow than developed countries. Twenty are in or at risk of debt distress.

    The Pact for the Future supports international a financial architecture reform to reflect today’s economy, ensuring fair representation, and urging effective action on debt relief. And I will stand with Africa as a matter of justice and to right the historic wrongs. 

    Excellencies,

    Third, the climate crisis. 

    Climate disasters are tearing across Africa:

    Destroying lives, upending livelihoods, devastating economies, and inflaming conflict.

    At the same time, the renewables revolution is unstoppable — and Africa is poised to become a global clean energy powerhouse.

    Yet today Africa receives just two per cent of global renewables investment.

    Realizing Africa’s potential requires access to affordable finance – including by implementing the COP29 finance decision fully and on time – and supporting development of a roadmap to realize $1.3 trillion a year. 

    Excellencies,

    Africa has contributed little to the climate crisis, yet is paying the price with record droughts, floods and heat. 

    Climate justice requires a massive investment in adaptation, with the international community bearing an enormous responsibility. 

    Developed countries must double adaptation finance. And countries must significantly boost the Loss and Damage Fund. 

    Allow me a note, when the Loss and Damage Fund was created, the pledging conference that took place has allowed for an amount that is equivalent to the highest contract for a [baseball] player in the United States. It is absolutely necessary to make the Loss and Damage Fund an effective instrument to support developing countries in adaptation.

    And we also need justice when it comes to your abundant critical minerals.

    Too often, your countries are plundered – bound to the bottom of value chains – as others grow rich on your resources.

    The work of the United Nations Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals is designed to help embed justice, sustainability and human rights across the value chain.

    Africa’s minerals must benefit Africa’s people.

    Excellences,

    Enfin, nous devons agir dans le domaine des nouvelles technologies, notamment l’intelligence artificielle.

    Près des deux tiers de la population africaine sont privés d’un accès fiable à l’internet.

    Nous avons une responsabilité historique : faire en sorte que l’intelligence artificielle profite à l’humanité tout entière, et pas seulement à quelques privilégiés, états et compagnies.

    Le Pacte numérique mondial partage les ambitions du Pacte numérique africain : connectivité universelle, renforcement des capacités, et une gouvernance responsable de l’intelligence artificielle.

    Je présenterai bientôt un rapport sur les modèles innovants de financement volontaire et les initiatives de renforcement des capacités afin d’aider les pays du sud global à exploiter l’intelligence artificielle pour le bien commun.

    Ensemble, assurons-nous que les promesses seront tenues.

    Excellences,

    L’Union africaine et l’ONU sont unies et déterminées à rendre justice à votre continent, sans laisser personne de côté. 

    Nous disposons de bases solides pour aller de l’avant.

    Alors, ensemble, concrétisons ces engagements.

    Et permettez-moi de dire une dernière phrase dans ma langue maternelle.

    E digamos com uma só voz:

    Viva Africa!

    [All English]
    Monsieur le Président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, all protocol observed,

    President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – thank you for your leadership in the exercise of your outstanding exercise of your mandate.

    Presidente João Lourenço – parabéns e aguardo com expetativa a oportunidade de trabalhar consigo como novo Presidente da União Africana.

    I also want to give a very special expression of gratitude to the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, for his eight years of strong and permanent commitment to multilateralism and impeccable cooperation with the United Nations.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellencies,

    The partnership between the African Union and the United Nations has never been stronger. 

    Together, we see an Africa brimming with hope and possibility.

    You have a booming, enterprising population, including the largest number of young people in the world.  

    The African Continental Free Trade Area is poised to turbocharge the region’s economy.

    And calls to address the legacies of colonialism and slavery are growing louder, as reflected in your theme this year – and as reflected in the leadership of so many passionate voices for the liberation of Africa such as the great Dr. Sam Nujoma of Namibia whose life we celebrate and whose loss we mourn.

    The world must never forget that Africa is the victim of two colossal and compounded injustices.

    First, the profound impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
    The roots stretch back centuries and the bitter fruit continues to affect Africans and people of African descent to this day.

    Decolonization, alone in itself, was not a panacea. 

    Political independence did not free countries from structures based on exploitation and decades of economic, social and institutional underinvestment.

    It is high time for reparatory justice frameworks to be put in place.

    Second, Africa was under colonial domination when today’s multilateral system was created — and that injustice endures.

    Look no further than the United Nations Security Council. 

    There is no excuse that Africa still lacks permanent representation in the 21st century.

    I will keep working with the African Union and all Member States to ensure the representation Africa needs and the justice you deserve – including with two permanent members of the Security Council.

    And we will keep pressing together for an international financial architecture that is no longer outdated, dysfunctional and unfair. 

    Correcting age-old injustices is essential to address here-and-now challenges.

    And the good news is that we have many of the solutions we need.

    Last year, you helped drive that effort at the United Nations, with the Pact for the Future.

    I thank Africa for its support that was vital to approve the Pact.

    Our task now is to make those commitments a reality.

    South Africa’s G20 Chairmanship could not come at a better time.

    Let me point to four areas for action. 

    Excellencies,

    First, we must push for peace, security and alleviating appalling levels of human suffering.   

    Sudan is being torn apart before our eyes — and is now home to the world’s largest displacement crisis and famine. 

    As we near the holy month of Ramadan, it is time for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 

    The international community must come together to stop the flow of weapons and the bankrolling of bloodshed. 

    In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Congolese people have been suffering – yet again – from a  brutal cycle of violence.

    And the fighting that is raging in South Kivu – as a result of the continuation of the M23 offensive — threatens to push the entire region over the precipice.

    Regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.

    There is no military solution. 

    The deadlock must end – the dialogue must begin. 

    And the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected. 

    The conclusions of the recent joint EAC-SADC Summit offer a way forward – with a renewed call for an immediate ceasefire, and new momentum for regional efforts based on the Luanda and Nairobi processes. 

    Now is the time for swift implementation.

    And you can count on the continued support of the United Nations, including MONUSCO.

    In the Sahel, the clear and present threat of terrorism is undermining peace, security and sustainable development. 

    And in Somalia, we are urging predictable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission and I hope that our voice will be heard by the Security Council.

    And as we gather here in Africa, I know all our minds are also very much on Gaza. 

    A resumption of hostilities must be avoided at all costs.  The Palestinian people have suffered too much.

    I welcome efforts by the parties to abide by the ceasefire agreement – and urge action for a permanent ceasefire and release of all hostages. 

    Peace is possible in the Middle East – and that starts with tangible, irreversible and permanent progress toward the two-State solution – Israel and Palestine — living side-by-side in peace and security.
    Excellencies,

    On all fronts, we stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the African Union to advance security, stability, human rights and the rule of law.

    Excellencies,

    Second, we must keep working together to deliver the AU 2063 Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – and drive action on finance.

    African countries pay up to eight times more to borrow than developed countries. Twenty are in or at risk of debt distress.

    The Pact for the Future supports international a financial architecture reform to reflect today’s economy, ensuring fair representation, and urging effective action on debt relief. And I will stand with Africa as a matter of justice and to right the historic wrongs. 

    Excellencies,

    Third, the climate crisis. 

    Climate disasters are tearing across Africa:

    Destroying lives, upending livelihoods, devastating economies, and inflaming conflict.

    At the same time, the renewables revolution is unstoppable — and Africa is poised to become a global clean energy powerhouse.

    Yet today Africa receives just two per cent of global renewables investment.

    Realizing Africa’s potential requires access to affordable finance – including by implementing the COP29 finance decision fully and on time – and supporting development of a roadmap to realize $1.3 trillion a year. 

    Excellencies,

    Africa has contributed little to the climate crisis, yet is paying the price with record droughts, floods and heat. 

    Climate justice requires a massive investment in adaptation, with the international community bearing an enormous responsibility. 

    Developed countries must double adaptation finance. And countries must significantly boost the Loss and Damage Fund. 

    Allow me a note, when the Loss and Damage Fund was created, the pledging conference that took place has allowed for an amount that is equivalent to the highest contract for a [baseball] player in the United States. It is absolutely necessary to make the Loss and Damage Fund an effective instrument to support developing countries in adaptation.

    And we also need justice when it comes to your abundant critical minerals.

    Too often, your countries are plundered – bound to the bottom of value chains – as others grow rich on your resources.

    The work of the United Nations Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals is designed to help embed justice, sustainability and human rights across the value chain.

    Africa’s minerals must benefit Africa’s people.

    Excellencies,

    Finally, we need action on new technologies, including Artificial Intelligence.

    Almost two-thirds of all Africans have no reliable internet access.

    We have a historic responsibility to ensure AI benefits humanity, not just a privileged few, States and businesses.

    The Global Digital Compact shares the ambitions of the African Digital Compact — universal connectivity, capacity building, and responsible AI governance.

    I will soon present a report on innovative voluntary financing models and capacity-building initiatives to help the Global South harness AI for the greater good.

    Together, let’s ensure these commitments are honoured.

    Excellencies,

    The United Nations and the African Union stand united in our determination to deliver justice for your continent, leaving no one behind. 

    We have much to build upon.

    So, together, let’s make commitments reality.

    And say with one voice: Viva Africa!

    ***
     

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General’s Remarks at the African Union Summit [as delivered] – scroll down for all English and all French versions

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    Monsieur le Président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, all protocol observed,

    President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – thank you for your leadership in the exercise of your outstanding exercise of your mandate.

    Presidente João Lourenço – parabéns e aguardo com expetativa a oportunidade de trabalhar consigo como novo Presidente da União Africana.

    I also want to give a very special expression of gratitude to the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, for his eight years of strong and permanent commitment to multilateralism and impeccable cooperation with the United Nations.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellencies,

    The partnership between the African Union and the United Nations has never been stronger. 

    Together, we see an Africa booming with hope and possibility.

    You have a booming, enterprising population, including the largest number of young people in the world.  

    The African Continental Free Trade Area is poised to turbocharge the region’s economy.
    And calls to address the legacies of colonialism and slavery are growing louder, as reflected in your theme this year – and as reflected in the leadership of so many passionate voices for the liberation of Africa such as the great Dr. Sam Nujoma of Namibia whose life we celebrate and whose loss we mourn.

    The world must never forget that Africa is the victim of two colossal and compounded injustices.

    First, the profound impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
    The roots stretch back centuries and the bitter fruit continues to affect Africans and people of African descent to this day.

    Decolonization, alone in itself, was not a panacea. 

    Political independence did not free countries from structures based on exploitation and decades of economic, social and institutional underinvestment.

    It is high time for reparatory justice frameworks to be put in place.

    Second, Africa was under colonial domination when today’s multilateral system was created — and that injustice endures.

    Look no further than the United Nations Security Council. 

    There is no excuse that Africa still lacks permanent representation in the 21st century.

    I will keep working with the African Union and all Member States to ensure the representation Africa needs and the justice you deserve – including with two permanent members of the Security Council.

    And we will keep pressing together for an international financial architecture that is no longer outdated, dysfunctional and unfair. 

    Correcting age-old injustices is essential to address here-and-now challenges.

    And the good news is that we have many of the solutions we need.

    Last year, you helped drive that effort at the United Nations, with the Pact for the Future.

    I thank Africa for its support that was vital to approve the Pact.

    Our task now is to make those commitments a reality.

    South Africa’s G20 Chairmanship could not come at a better time.

    Let me point to four areas for action. 

    Excellencies,

    First, we must push for peace, security and alleviating appalling levels of human suffering.   

    Sudan is being torn apart before our eyes — and is now home to the world’s largest displacement crisis and famine. 

    As we near the holy month of Ramadan, it is time for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 

    The international community must come together to stop the flow of weapons and the bankrolling of bloodshed. 

    In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Congolese people have been suffering – yet again – from a  brutal cycle of violence.

    And the fighting that is raging in South Kivu – as a result of the continuation of the M23 offensive — threatens to push the entire region over the precipice.

    Regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.

    There is no military solution. 

    The deadlock must end – the dialogue must begin. 

    And the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected. 

    The conclusions of the recent joint EAC-SADC Summit offer a way forward – with a renewed call for an immediate ceasefire, and new momentum for regional efforts based on the Luanda and Nairobi processes. 

    Now is the time for swift implementation.

    And you can count on the continued support of the United Nations, including MONUSCO.

    In the Sahel, the clear and present threat of terrorism is undermining peace, security and sustainable development. 

    And in Somalia, we are urging predictable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission and I hope that our voice will be heard by the Security Council.

    And as we gather here in Africa, I know all our minds are also very much on Gaza. 

    A resumption of hostilities must be avoided at all costs.  The Palestinian people have suffered too much.

    I welcome efforts by the parties to abide by the ceasefire agreement – and urge action for a permanent ceasefire and release of all hostages. 

    Peace is possible in the Middle East – and that starts with tangible, irreversible and permanent progress toward the two-State solution – Israel and Palestine — living side-by-side in peace and security.

    Excellencies,

    On all fronts, we stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the African Union to advance security, stability, human rights and the rule of law.

    Excellencies,

    Second, we must keep working together to deliver the AU 2063 Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – and drive action on finance.

    African countries pay up to eight times more to borrow than developed countries. Twenty are in or at risk of debt distress.

    The Pact for the Future supports international a financial architecture reform to reflect today’s economy, ensuring fair representation, and urging effective action on debt relief. And I will stand with Africa as a matter of justice and to right the historic wrongs. 

    Excellencies,

    Third, the climate crisis. 

    Climate disasters are tearing across Africa:

    Destroying lives, upending livelihoods, devastating economies, and inflaming conflict.

    At the same time, the renewables revolution is unstoppable — and Africa is poised to become a global clean energy powerhouse.

    Yet today Africa receives just two per cent of global renewables investment.

    Realizing Africa’s potential requires access to affordable finance – including by implementing the COP29 finance decision fully and on time – and supporting development of a roadmap to realize $1.3 trillion a year. 

    Excellencies,

    Africa has contributed little to the climate crisis, yet is paying the price with record droughts, floods and heat. 

    Climate justice requires a massive investment in adaptation, with the international community bearing an enormous responsibility. 

    Developed countries must double adaptation finance. And countries must significantly boost the Loss and Damage Fund. 

    Allow me a note, when the Loss and Damage Fund was created, the pledging conference that took place has allowed for an amount that is equivalent to the highest contract for a [baseball] player in the United States. It is absolutely necessary to make the Loss and Damage Fund an effective instrument to support developing countries in adaptation.

    And we also need justice when it comes to your abundant critical minerals.

    Too often, your countries are plundered – bound to the bottom of value chains – as others grow rich on your resources.

    The work of the United Nations Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals is designed to help embed justice, sustainability and human rights across the value chain.

    Africa’s minerals must benefit Africa’s people.

    Excellences,

    Enfin, nous devons agir dans le domaine des nouvelles technologies, notamment l’intelligence artificielle.

    Près des deux tiers de la population africaine sont privés d’un accès fiable à l’internet.

    Nous avons une responsabilité historique : faire en sorte que l’intelligence artificielle profite à l’humanité tout entière, et pas seulement à quelques privilégiés, états et compagnies.

    Le Pacte numérique mondial partage les ambitions du Pacte numérique africain : connectivité universelle, renforcement des capacités, et une gouvernance responsable de l’intelligence artificielle.

    Je présenterai bientôt un rapport sur les modèles innovants de financement volontaire et les initiatives de renforcement des capacités afin d’aider les pays du sud global à exploiter l’intelligence artificielle pour le bien commun.

    Ensemble, assurons-nous que les promesses seront tenues.

    Excellences,

    L’Union africaine et l’ONU sont unies et déterminées à rendre justice à votre continent, sans laisser personne de côté. 

    Nous disposons de bases solides pour aller de l’avant.

    Alors, ensemble, concrétisons ces engagements.

    Et permettez-moi de dire une dernière phrase dans ma langue maternelle.

    E digamos com uma só voz:

    Viva Africa!

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: The government has updated the mechanism for creating a directory of in-demand professions

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Resolution of February 11, 2025 No. 138

    Document

    Resolution of February 11, 2025 No. 138

    An electronic directory of professions containing information on the most popular and promising specialties will become part of the unified digital platform in the field of labor and employment “Work of Russia”. The resolution approving new rules for the formation of such a directory was signed by Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin.

    Until now, the electronic directory was an independent information resource that did not always reflect the changing demands of the labor market. Now it will be formed on the basis of a forecast of the economy’s need for personnel and data on the demand for professions provided by the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute (VNII) of Labor. This institute will receive such data through annual sociological and expert surveys, in particular surveys of employers and trade union representatives. Another source of data will be the monthly collection of information on vacancies and employers’ requirements for applicants, which is available on popular websites dedicated to employment. In addition, the VNII of Labor will analyze data on the employment of university graduates.

    In the directory itself, you can find information about the characteristics of professions, the expected salary, information about universities that train specialists in these specialties, and data on the demand for professions at the federal and regional levels.

    It is assumed that the information collected in the updated reference book will be in demand by federal executive bodies, as well as regional and local authorities to clarify the prospective personnel needs of economic sectors, regions and territories of advanced development. It will also be used in the work of employment services when consulting citizens looking for work. In addition, the reference book will help employers in forming personnel strategies for organizations.

    The Ministry of Labor and Social Protection will coordinate the work on creating a directory of professions.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senator Marshall to Secretary of Education Nominee Linda McMahon: How Do We Right the Ship of America’s Education System?

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Kansas Roger Marshall

    Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senator Roger Marshall, M.D. participated in the nomination hearing for President Donald Trump’s nominee to serve as the Department of Education Secretary, Linda McMahon, in the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee yesterday.
    Senator Marshall questioned McMahon on topics including biological boys in girls’ sports, combating antisemitism on college campuses, and Workforce Pell Grants. 
    McMahon is a proven business leader and a steadfast advocate for parents’ rights, successfully leading the Small Business Administration (SBA) to new heights during President Trump’s first Administration. Senator Marshall met with McMahon ahead of her confirmation hearing and believes she is the best fit to lead the Department of Education. As a first-generation college graduate and medical doctor, Senator Marshall understands firsthand the importance of education and is concerned about our current education system.

    [embedded content]

    You may click HERE or on the image above to watch Senator Marshall’s full remarks.
    Highlights from Ms. McMahon’s confirmation hearing include:
    On Ms. McMahon’s top priorities for the Department of Education: 
    Senator Marshall: “Mrs. McMahon, when I speak to youth, I typically talk about the three pillars of my life – faith, family, and education – and thanks to a strong faith, a loving family, and the public educators in my life, I was a first-generation college kid who got to live my American dream and become a physician and practice in rural medicine. So, this education thing is so important to all of us on both sides of the dais. I raised four kids in public schools, and unfortunately, I’ve seen the deterioration of the education system. And again, we have the most incredible teachers and coaches back home – and I’m grateful for all of them, but I think we’d all agree we’re going the wrong direction. Just really big picture: what would be your top priorities? How do we move? How do we change the ship’s direction?”
    Ms. McMahon: “The President has given a very clear directive that he would like to look in totality at the Department of Education, and believes that the bureaucracy of it should be closed – that we should return education to our states, that the best education is that closest to the kids, and that we should work with our local schools, with our superintendents, with our parents, to make sure that the education that our students are getting are the ones that is best for them. It’s not one-size-fits-all education policy throughout the country.”
    “I’m very hopeful that we will get back to the basics of education so that our children can read when they leave third grade and that eighth-grade students can have math and reading proficiency. Today, only one-third of high school students graduating can read proficiently. That means two-thirds can’t. We are failing our students. Our Department of Education, and what we are doing today, is not working, and we need to change it.”
    On biological boys competing in girls’ sports:
    Senator Marshall: “Mrs. McMahon, should boys – biological boys – be allowed to compete against girls in sports?”
    Ms. McMahon: “I do not believe that biological boys should be able to compete against girls in sports, and I think now that certainly not only have the people spoken, because that was something that President Trump ran very hard on, but also the court has spoken.”
    On combating antisemitism on college campuses:
    Senator Marshall: “Mrs. McMahon, I feel like antisemitism has become endemic in our universities. Would you be open to some type of an antisemitism commission to evaluate the progress of the universities on this issue?”
    Ms. McMahon: “Yes, I would, and I’d look forward to perhaps working with you or other members of the committee on such a commission.”
    On reforming Workforce Pell Grants to increase access: 
    Senator Marshall: “Let’s talk about Workforce Pell Grants for a second – and we can’t keep doing what we’re doing. The average starting salary for graduates from our community colleges and technical colleges back home is higher than our four-year universities, and their debt is close to zero, if not zero as well. Would you speak to that some more? What do you feel about more flexibility of Pell Grants?”Ms. McMahon: “I certainly would like to see workforce Pell Grants, and it goes through various stages of getting passed. But I definitely think that Workforce Pell Grants are something that could stimulate our economy, provide opportunity for those who want to participate in skilled-based learning, to have the opportunity – if we’d have short-term certificates of Pell Grants – that would get those students into the workplace faster if they want to be electricians, HVAC developers, and apprenticeships, and internships – all of that. In fact, in the first Trump Administration, I was part of – with SBA, working with the Department of Labor – making sure that there were more apprenticeship programs across the country, because those are very, very vital to the growth of not only our economy, but our businesses in general.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: FACT SHEET: Trump & Elon’s Layoffs Jeopardize Essential Services Americans Rely On, Threaten Critical Agency Objectives Keeping Americans Safe & Healthy 

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington State Patty Murray

    Washington, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Patty Murray (D-WA) responded to the Trump administration’s mass firings of federal workers who are on their “probationary” period—meaning: federal workers who were hired or promoted within the past 1-2 years.  

    There is nothing efficient about indiscriminate mass firings. Although the exact number of employees in their probationary period changes with each pay period, data from March 2024 shows more than 220,000 federal employees were within their probationary period. More than one quarter, or 56,000, were employees at the Veterans Health Administration. The Partnership for Public Service estimates that there are now closer to 250,000 federal employees in their probationary period. Moreover, these employees are younger (around 27% are under the age of 30) and have the highest rates of employee engagement among all government workers. President Trump has also recently signed an Executive Order, which mandates that only one employee be hired for every four who are fired or depart.

    In a statement, Senator Murray said:

    “There is nothing ‘efficient’ about indiscriminately firing thousands upon thousands of workers in red and blue states whose work is badly needed. 

    “We are talking about safety engineers at the Hanford nuclear cleanup site, VA doctors and nurses, utility line workers in my home state, CDC health experts who investigate disease outbreaks, and so many others.

    “Two billionaires who have zero concept of what the federal workforce does are breaking the American government—decimating essential services and leaving all of us worse off. 

    “The lives upended by these callous firings will not just be the federal workers who lose their jobs, but the millions of Americans who rely on services these employees provide: health care, food safety, housing, lifesaving research, and so much else. 

    “Let’s be clear that these sweeping layoffs do not address fraud or waste. These firings are totally arbitrary–pushing out high performers and the promising next generation of our federal workforce who won’t be easily replaced. 

    “The scale and scope of Trump and Elon’s purge will set our country back decades, but we are not powerless in this moment. It is incumbent on every one of us to speak out for a government that works for middle-class families and working people—not just billionaires who will never need to call about their Social Security benefits or file a disability claim at VA.”

    SEE BELOW FOR A SELECT, NON-COMPREHENSIVE LIST OF THE IMPACTS OF THESE LAYOFFS:

    VETERANS AFFAIRS: In 2022, Congress passed the largest expansion of veterans’ benefits in two decades, requiring a significant influx of resources and staff to ensure veterans are getting the medical care and benefits they are owed. 

    • The Trump administration’s mass firing of more than 1,000 VA employees just yesterday will badly undercut VA’s ability to process the significant uptick in claims and benefits the agency has seen since the PACT Act was signed into law. The Trump administration has not explicitly exempted doctors, nurses, medical researchers, or disability claims raters from the layoffs. 
    • These layoffs likely mean longer wait times for veterans trying to receive medical care, and they could mean that ongoing clinical trials may be forced to come to an abrupt halt. They likely also mean veterans will wait longer for their disability claims to be processed and approved, and that training for new claims raters that VA has invested in over the last year would go to waste.  
    • There is already a shortage of VA doctors and nurses across the country–in red and blue states. The hiring freeze prohibits new disability claims raters from coming on board, and with the firing of recently hired raters, the backlog of unprocessed claims will grow above 254,000. 

    SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (SBA): The SBA provides essential resources and support to small businesses and entrepreneurs across the country. This week, the Trump administration reportedly moved to fire 720 employees, including those recently hired to help small businesses and homeowners recover from devastating disasters. Communities and main streets across the country–from North Carolina to California–are still reeling from the impacts of hurricanes and wildfires; laying off SBA employees will curtail the SBA’s efforts to help small businesses on the ground recover. 

    OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (OPM): OPM serves as the chief human resources and personnel policy manager for the federal government and processes retirements for all federal workers, including those in the postal service. OPM employees help ensure federal employees in every part of the country receive their paychecks and retirement benefits. Without adequate staffing levels, federal workers will experience disruptions in essential services OPM provides. 

    • On February 13, OPM fired 250 probationary employees. Management was not notified that the agency would be firing people that day and probationary employees were given 30 minutes to leave the building. There were no exceptions given for high-performing employees or those that managers had prioritized on requested forms. 

    GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION (GSA): GSA oversees most government contracts, manages federal property, and oversees basic federal government functions. Housed at GSA, Technology Transformation Services is responsible for FedRAMP, which sets cybersecurity standards for federal contractors, and Login.gov, which the American public uses to access their Social Security statements online. GSA was one of the earliest DOGE targets. 

    • An estimated 100 tech workers at GSA have been laid off this week alone. These employees assist with important federal initiatives, including the Direct File program, which is finally helping Americans file their taxes directly with the IRS–for free.  

    HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT: The nationwide housing shortage is one area in which both sides of the aisle agree needs urgent solutions, and HUD plays a critical role in working to tackle the crisis. Without sufficient staff to keep things moving at HUD, hundreds of projects across the country are going to be delayed. Many projects will fall apart completely, exacerbating the housing crisis. Even one month of delays on a multimillion-dollar project can cost builders immensely. In just a few weeks of hasty decisions, the Trump administration has proposed drastic cuts that will hurt some of the most vulnerable people and families across the country, undercut economic development, and stunt disaster recovery.

    • Even under current staffing levels, grantees struggle to receive adequate and timely customer service and processing from HUD, and these actions will make it devastatingly worse.
    • Based on current estimates, Trump’s personnel actions to date will result in about a 13% reduction in HUD’s entire workforce.
    • This figure could grow to 50% percent based on reported plans for additional staff cuts across HUD’s programs. One component was directed to reduce staff by 84%, and that office oversees the community and economic development, long-term disaster, and homeless assistance funding that cities around the country, in red and blue states, rely on.  

    DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY: The Department of Energy is responsible for overseeing U.S. energy policy and production, our nuclear weapons program, and national nuclear policy. Among other things, Department of Energy staff plays an essential role in turbocharging American innovation, creating new good-paying jobs, lowering families’ energy bills, strengthening America’s energy security, and maintaining our nation’s nuclear weapons stockpile.

    • The Department of Energy has now laid off 1,800 employees out of 15,850 employees, which is roughly 11% of its workforce. The layoffs have occurred Department-wide; however, the climate and infrastructure deployment offices have been hit hardest, including the Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, and the Manufacturing and Grid Deployment Offices. These layoffs will seriously hamper the implementation of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and Inflation Reduction Act, which have created hundreds of thousands of new jobs–compounding the incredible damage that this administration has already caused with its illegal freeze of funding provided by the two landmark laws. The layoffs include staff responsible for ensuring that funding to lower households’ energy costs gets out the door.
    • In Washington state alone, more than a dozen employees at the Hanford Site and more than 600 at the Bonneville Power Administration have been laid off–which will have cascading ripple effects on the cleanup efforts at the Hanford site and the security of the Pacific Northwest energy grid. Notably, these numbers do not include employees who opted into the “deferred resignation” program.

    INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE: The Indian Health Service provides direct health care to 2.8 million American Indians and Alaska Natives, but has, for years, been plagued with chronic staffing challenges and consistently high vacancy rates (upwards of 29%) across all service areas. The staffing shortage has, for decades, undercut the quality of care to Tribal communities across the country. Congress has consistently identified recruitment and retention as a high priority for the agency and has worked on a bipartisan basis to fully fund staffing at IHS facilities and to increase hiring incentives to provide relief.

    • The Trump administration’s mass firing of more than an estimated 850 employees includes doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, and lab technicians–and will devastate the Indian Health Service’s ability to provide services for patients and make an already dire situation worse. These indiscriminate cuts to IHS’ health care workforce will leave thousands without access to critical care and could cost lives.
    • American Indians and Alaska Natives have a life expectancy rate of 11 years less than the national average of 65.2 years old. That’s the same life expectancy rate as the overall population of the United States in 1944.

    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR: The Interior Department is responsible for the management of public lands, waters, and natural resources, including both conservation and development on federal lands under the National Park Service, Fish and Wildlife Service, and Bureau of Land Management, as well as administering programs affecting Native Americans. The Department is reportedly laying off 2,300 employees.

    • These layoffs will lead to a damaging loss of full-time staff at the National Park Service, which is already operating well below prior staffing levels despite significant increases in visitation. As a result of onerous budget caps during the 2010s, the National Park Service lost 15% of its staff while park visitation also increased by 15%. National Park units experience a summer surge in visitation that peaks in July, and the Service hires more than 6,000 seasonal employees to manage that extra work. Without full-time or seasonal staff during this peak season, visitor centers may close, bathrooms will not be properly maintained, campgrounds may close, guided tours will be cut back or altogether canceled, emergency response times will drop, and visitor services like safety advice, trail recommendations, and interpretation will be unavailable.
    • These indiscriminate cuts are also likely to jeopardize the President’s own “America-First” energy agenda, delaying the processing, planning, permitting, environmental compliance, and approval of new and expanded transmission lines, renewable energy projects, oil and gas leasing and drilling, critical minerals mines, coal mining, and other development on federal lands or waters.

    Federal Bureau of Investigation: The FBI is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. The Bureau is reportedly amassing a list of thousands of probationary employees, including special agents, for possible layoffs–which comes at a time of incredible uncertainty at the FBI. The FBI already faces a salaries and expenses resources shortfall, because of the Fiscal Responsibility Act’s tight constraints, which has already resulted in roughly 1,000 fewer staff. A purge—possibly in the thousands—of FBI employees will worsen an already bad situation–seriously undermining the FBI’s ability to combat terrorism, violent crime, cybercrime, drugs and gangs, transnational organized crime, and child and sex trafficking exploitation. 

    • The FBI has over 2,800 probationary employees, nearly 600 of which are special agents. 
    • The first year cost alone of recruiting, hiring, and training a new FBI special agent is nearly $250,000. Firing hundreds of new agents would be a colossal waste of American taxpayers’ dollars. 

    FOREST SERVICE: The Forest Service is responsible for managing 193 million acres of national forests and grasslands and is reportedly laying off 2,400 employees. While some exemptions are expected for law enforcement and firefighters, many of those being let go are qualified to help respond to wildfires and are a vital resource during the height of fire season. Other recent hires were brought on to accelerate hazardous fuels reduction and community wildfire defense projects to decrease the risk of catastrophic wildfires to communities across the country.

    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY: Approximately 1,700 EPA staff have so far been notified they could be terminated. As of December 2024, EPA had 15,572 total full-time employees on staff, which include scientists, toxicologists, biologists, staff overseeing cleanups at Superfund sites in red and blue states, and many more. Indiscriminate layoffs will seriously jeopardize energy projects that have created good jobs, efforts to keep American families’ water supply clean and safe, waste site cleanup efforts, and much more.

    DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES: HHS’ civil service and nonpartisan leadership consists of scientists, researchers, medical professionals, child welfare specialists, and other dedicated public servants. Its nonpartisan leadership is tasked with implementing laws spanning HHS’ far-reaching responsibilities and accordingly is retained to continue building on advances made in medicine, public health, and social services. HHS’ nonpartisan career leadership does not routinely turn over between administrations.

    • Nonetheless, Secretary Kennedy, now having been confirmed, is expected to seek the unprecedented resignation of HHS nonpartisan career leadership and has already begun firing thousands of probationary employees across HHS. 
    • Injecting politics deep into HHS will undermine everything from biomedical research to public health to substance use treatment to child welfare. This is how now-Secretary Kennedy will substitute his own beliefs for established scientific consensus. 
    • Additionally: firing thousands of staff across the Department will have far-reaching impacts on basic government services, potentially including the administration of Medicare. Firings so far have included nurses, pharmacists, patient care technicians, and other staff critical for patient care at NIH’s clinical center, as well as hundreds of early career scientists and researchers.

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION: So far, Department of Education employees have already been put on administrative leave simply because they took a training encouraged by the first Trump administration. Other employees fired or expected to be fired at the Department of Education will put cybersecurity efforts, ongoing work on the FAFSA, and maintenance of student aid processing systems in serious jeopardy. 

    AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE: ARS is the USDA’s principal in-house research agency that seeks to develop and transfer solutions to agricultural problems of high national priority. This includes research related to ensuring high-quality, safe food, assessing the nutritional needs of Americans, and sustaining a competitive U.S. agricultural economy.

    • The blanket firing of hundreds of scientists and technicians across the country who were in probationary periods will undercut new, ongoing, and urgent research projects studying livestock and crop production, food safety, environmental stewardship, human nutrition, and value-added agriculture. 

    ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE: Scores of employees from the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) were abruptly fired regardless of performance status. APHIS protects our country against the emergence of deadly animal and zoonotic diseases and prevents the introduction of destructive invasive pests. This work is vital to ensuring our farmers and ranchers can safely feed the world. As avian influenza rages across poultry and dairy farms and continues to infect people, the last thing our country needs is a shortage of staff focused on addressing this threat.  

    RURAL DEVELOPMENT: Hundreds of employees working to help rural communities across the country were laid off overnight. Rural Development provides financial assistance for communities to have safe drinking water, affordable housing, high-speed internet, and access to health and safety services. Without adequate staffing, loans and grants will not be processed, and these communities will not have the resources they need to thrive.

    NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE: Hundreds of employees working to assist producers with access to voluntary conservation programs and practices were laid off. Those employees are based in offices across the country and provide technical assistance to help improve soil quality, reduce the energy used on farms, and provide other climate mitigation benefits. 

    NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION: NOAA is the nation’s leading scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, and managing marine and coastal resources. Americans rely on the National Weather Service’s data forecasts daily but the critical nature of the mission to life and property comes to light during hurricanes, drought, wildfires, tornados, and other extreme weather events. The National Weather Service already struggles with staffing shortages but has made a concerted effort to increase the number of meteorologists. As such, many meteorologists have only been in the role for less than a year and are within their probationary period. 

    • Reports that NOAA will be required to lay off more than a thousand probationary employees, including meteorologists, which amount to 10% of NOAA’s workforce would result in disruptions to weather forecasts. 
    • Similar impacts could be felt to the sustainable management of the nation’s fisheries since NOAA relies on wage mariners to staff the fisheries’ survey vessels that perform stock assessments that feed into accurate sustainable catch limits on which the fishing industry relies.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: Luxury brands debut new products ahead of Valentine’s Day

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Following the Spring Festival holiday that witnessed strong consumption this year, companies took advantage of Valentine’s Day, as more foreign brands launched limited editions of their products and strengthen marketing efforts online while being bullish on the China market.

    International luxury brands debuted products on e-commerce platforms ahead of Valentine’s Day to seize business opportunities arising from the peak consumption period. For instance, Cartier and Gucci launched new styles of necklaces, while Burberry debuted new earrings on Alibaba’s e-commerce platform Tmall ahead of Valentine’s Day.

    Cartier said consumers could get complimentary engraving services on the boxes for purchases of rings and necklaces before Valentine’s Day. The brand also launched augmented reality tryon functions on its WeChat mini programs, which have helped increase the conversion rate from try-on to purchase by 35 percent, according to data from consultancy Frost & Sullivan.

    Besides, Bottega Veneta launched new handbags and wallets online with the design elements featuring red hearts, and the brand saw quick sales of those products after launch, Tmall said.

    In addition to debuting more kinds of new products online this year, major luxury brands continued to enhance their online services for gifting scenarios, indicating their increasing valuation of the China market.

    “Valentine’s Day stands as one of the three major periods of luxury consumption in China besides Spring Festival and Chinese Valentine’s Day, or Qixi. Based on our data, more than 60 percent of consumers are willing to pay for extra costs for the festival limited editions,” said Li Jincan, consulting manager of Frost & Sullivan China.

    “Launching limited editions on e-commerce platforms creates a kind of scarcity to help stimulate purchases, and brands can leverage the customer traffic of platforms to reach young consumers with high spending power and those who are difficult to reach at traditional offline stores, such as new middle-income consumers from second and third-tier cities,” Li said.

    She added that luxury brands have been upgrading their online services in China by enhancing customer stickiness through digital tools. For instance, Dior integrates its e-commerce consumption data with the offline system to achieve cross-channel accumulation of consumption points.

    Besides, luxury brands have improved their instant delivery services online. Prada recently launched a one-hour gift delivery service on e-commerce platform JD to meet the last-minute gifting demand of consumers.

    China’s gifting market has picked up rapidly in the past few years, and by 2027, the size of the country’s gifting market is forecast to reach 1.62 trillion yuan ($222 billion), indicating the vitality of the gifting economy and consumers’ increased emphasis on holiday celebrations and emotional expression, according to market consultancy iiMedia Research.

    Besides luxury brands, some home care brands also launched limited editions of products ahead of Valentine’s Day to cash in on demand from quality-conscious Chinese consumers. For instance, British porcelain brand Wedgwood debuted limited editions of cups on China’s e-commerce platforms.

    As Chinese consumers have indicated a growing preference for improved quality of life, home care was the only segment that maintained growth among fast-moving consumer goods in China throughout the first three quarters of 2024. The category recorded the strongest volume growth compared to other sectors, according to a recent report by Bain & Company and Kantar Worldpanel.

    “The Chinese government has launched more stimulus measures and issued guidance to support household consumption since late September. Although it will take patience and time for the stimulus to fully take effect, it is likely to progressively build consumer confidence, which will later translate into higher consumption,” said Bruno Lannes, senior partner at Bain & Company.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Creative strategies to boost spending

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Shanghai will make continued efforts this year to further improve the consumption environment, come up with more supply-side innovation, enrich consumption scenarios and provide more incentives to consumers to further boost spending, which is integral to sustained economic growth, said officials of the municipal government during a news briefing on Friday.

    Liu Min, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, said that more precise and effective policies will be rolled out to boost service consumption and new types of consumption.

    The debut, silver, nighttime and ticket office economies should seek substantial development to boost consumption demand, said Liu.

    Shopping carnivals will play an important role to boost consumption, according to Liu. “Shanghai Summer” International Consumption Season, which was inaugurated last year, will take place for the second time this summer to boost inbound consumption. Consumption activities related to the low-altitude economy will be held during this year’s “Shanghai Summer”, she said.

    Pudong New Area in eastern Shanghai is holding a shopping carnival from Jan 24 to Feb 28. During this period, consumers with a single invoice of 1,000 yuan ($138) or more for personal offline consumption made within the area can participate in lucky draws with winners getting to use an EV produced by the local carmaker IM Motors free for a year.

    Two women living in Pudong were the first two to win the lucky draw, the Pudong government said on Friday.

    The lucky draw helped the number of consumers rise by 8.7 percent year-on-year to 13 million at the 15 monitored shopping malls in Pudong.

    Efforts will be made to improve foreign tourists’ shopping experiences in the city, according to Ma Yinghui, deputy director of the Shanghai municipal government’s foreign affairs office.

    International Services Shanghai, a multilingual portal launched by the municipal government in early 2024, will update the latest service information and activity agenda during the major shopping carnivals such as “Shanghai Summer” and the annually-held May 5 Shopping Festival. The portal will explicitly explain consumption policies such as tax refund, she said.

    The International Experience Officer program which was launched by the local foreign affairs office last year will help major business districts and companies to further improve services provided to foreign tourists such as online shopping, e-maps, food delivery, courier services and online ticket booking for movies and exhibitions. About 100 foreigners from 37 countries have joined the program, said Ma.

    Soliciting new foreign investment and boosting consumption will be better coordinated, said Qiu Wei, chief engineer of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization.

    The local government will hold a promotion in the Japanese city of Osaka in late May, the first overseas promotion of its kind by the Chinese city. By facilitating the outbound reach of Chinese domestic brands, the event will help to demonstrate the charm of Shanghai brands while seeking more cooperation opportunities, she said.

    Consumption on information services will be another focal point. By organizing activities under such themes, the local government aims to drive consumption of online games, digital gadgets, as well as online audio and video services, by integrating new technologies such as metaverse, AI large language models and smart chips, according to Qiu.

    The Shanghai Legoland Resort is scheduled to open this summer, according to Shanghai Municipal Administration of Culture and Tourism.

    Apart from helping to hold key games such as 2025 Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix and 2025 World Rowing Championships, the local administration of sports will issue 60 million yuan of sports consumption coupons, said the administration’s deputy head Xu Qi.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Establishes the National Energy Dominance Council

    Source: The White House

    POSITIONING AMERICAN ENERGY FOR THE NEXT CENTURY: Today, President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order establishing the National Energy Dominance Council.

    • The National Energy Dominance Council will be established within the Executive Office of the President, chaired by the Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum and vice-chaired by the Secretary of Energy Chris Wright, and comprised of members of President Trump’s cabinet and key government agencies.
    • The Council will advise President Trump on strategies to achieve energy dominance by improving the processes for permitting, production, generation, distribution, regulation, and transportation across all forms of American energy.
    • It will recommend a National Energy Dominance Strategy to the President aimed at cutting red tape, enhancing private sector investments, and advancing innovation.
    • The Council will facilitate cooperation between the federal government and domestic energy partners, ensuring policy consistency.
    • It will also consult with various public and private sector stakeholders to expand energy production and address cost barriers.

    LOWERING PRICES AND STRENGTHENING AMERICAN ECONOMIC SECURITY: Championing domestic energy production is vital both for mitigating price shocks to American families and de-risking the energy supply chain for our Nation as well as our allies.

    • American energy dominance is the most reliable way to ensure the stability and affordability of American energy prices.
      • Gasoline prices, as well as overall household energy prices, increased 30% under President Biden.
      • The Biden-Harris Administration dramatically slowed the growth rate of American energy production and development, including by instituting a federal oil leasing moratorium, increasing energy permitting times by multiples of what they had been under President Trump, and removing hundreds of million acres from being available for energy production.
      • Over the last four years, it is estimated that our Nation produced over two billion fewer barrels of oil than anticipated by trend (had President Trump’s energy policies been kept intact), a vast quantity of lost supply that could have lessened the burden of energy prices on American families.
    • Developing American energy resources will enable our Nation to reduce its reliance on foreign entities, including strategic adversaries.
      • While creating policies to restrict American production, the Biden Administration asked OPEC+ to increase production to meet American energy demand.
      • As energy prices rose, the Biden Administration was reluctant to enforce American oil sanctions on rogue regimes, allowing Iran to export over one million barrels of oil per day through lax enforcement (up from a low of approximately 70,000 under the Trump administration) and temporarily lifting oil sanctions altogether on the Maduro regime in Venezuela.
      • The United States is also highly dependent on China for a range of critical minerals, which has put our Nation’s supply chain at risk, as exemplified by China’s recent weaponization of its resources through bans on exporting germanium, gallium, and antimony to the United States.
      • As our Nation makes rapid advancements in next generation technologies, such as artificial intelligence (along with the associated data centers), and energy demand rises, it will be all the more important to expand domestic energy supply.
    • American energy leadership is vital not only for our Nation’s economic and national security, but also for the security of our allies.
      • America’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry has played a critical role in helping Europe reduce its dependence on Russian energy, with LNG exports to Europe rising 141% in 2022, and continuing to increase to fill the gap.
      • President Trump warned Western Europe as early as 2017 to rely on American natural gas rather than Russian energy.

    RESTORING AMERICAN ENERGY DOMINANCE: President Trump has a demonstrated track record of empowering American energy production, and will return our Nation to energy dominance.

    • During President Trump’s first term, our Nation became a net exporter of energy for the first time in nearly 70 years and transformed into the world’s leading oil producer.
    • President Trump expedited the LNG export license process (achieving licensing times one-sixth as long as those seen during the Biden Administration, which revoked these reforms), reduced the permitting time for drilling on federal lands (increasing permit applications by 300%), fixed the New Source Review (which punished companies for repairing and upgrading coal power plants), and opened up millions of acres for domestic energy development.
    • Under President Trump’s leadership, American families saved an average of $2,500 per year in utility and gas costs, while the economy at large saw the creation of new American energy jobs.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Scott, Paul, Colleagues, Reintroduce National Right to Work Act

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for South Carolina Tim Scott
    WASHINGTON — U.S. Senator Tim Scott (R-S.C.), a member of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee, joined Senator Rand Paul (R-Ky.) in reintroducing the National Right to Work Act to preserve and protect the free choice of individual employees to form, join, or assist labor organizations or to refrain from such activities.
    “American workers should never feel pressured into joining a union or paying dues in order to have gainful employment. I am glad to be a cosponsor of this critical piece of legislation as we continue to safeguard the rights of hardworking Americans,” said Senator Scott. “Since South Carolina became a ‘right to work’ state, we have seen our state economy grow and workforce soar.”
    “The National Right to Work Act ensures all American workers have the ability to choose to refrain from joining or paying dues to a union as a condition for employment,” said Dr. Paul. “Kentucky and 26 other states have already passed right to work laws. It’s time for the federal government to follow their lead.”
    The legislation is cosponsored by U.S. Senators Ted Cruz (R-Texas), Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) Tommy Tuberville (R-Ala.), Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.), Katie Britt (R-Ala.), Thom Tillis (R-N.C.), Mike Rounds (R-S.D.), James Lankford (R-Okla.), Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-Miss.), Rick Scott (R-Fla.), and Pete Ricketts (R-Neb.). 
    The National Right to Work Act repeals six statutory provisions that allow private-sector workers, and airline and railroad employees, to be fired if they don’t surrender part of their paycheck to a union. The legislation will put bargaining power back where it belongs: in the hands of the American workers.
    The full text of the legislation can be found here.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Secretary Wright Issues First LNG Export Approval for Commonwealth LNG

    Source: US Department of Energy

    WASHINGTON—U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright today joined President Trump to announce a new export authorization for the Commonwealth LNG project proposed for Cameron Parish, Louisiana. Today’s action is the first major U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) project to receive an export authorization for non-free trade agreement (FTA) countries since President Trump and the Department of Energy lifted the Biden-Harris administration’s damaging freeze on LNG export permit approvals, restoring American energy leadership.

    “President Trump has outlined a bold agenda for unleashing American energy dominance, and restoring regular order on U.S. LNG export permits is critical for meeting this commitment to the American people,” Secretary Wright said. “Today marks one of many steps that DOE will be taking to assure our future as a reliable energy supplier to the world and resume regular order to our regulatory responsibilities over natural gas exports.

    “Exporting American LNG strengthens the U.S. economy and supports American jobs while bolstering energy security around the world, and I am proud to be working with President Trump to get American energy exports back on track.”
    Once constructed, Commonwealth LNG, owned by Kimmeridge Texas Gas, LLC, will be able to export over 1.2 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) of natural gas as LNG, further cementing the United States’ position as the top global exporter of LNG.

    Today’s authorization conditionally grants Commonwealth LNG authorization to export LNG to non-FTA countries from the proposed Commonwealth LNG project. In the order, DOE finds that LNG exports from Commonwealth LNG are likely to yield economic benefits to the United States, diversify global LNG supplies, and improve energy security for U.S. allies and trading partners over the course of the export term through 2050. DOE expects to issue a final order to Commonwealth LNG later this year. 

    According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s most recent Short-Term Energy Outlook, current U.S. LNG exports are expected to reach record highs in 2025, averaging over 15 Bcf/d.. These record export levels are accompanied by record highs in current U.S. natural gas production of almost105 Bcf/d.
     

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: John Lee hails vital role of Chinese mainland companies in Hong Kong

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Chinese mainland enterprises constitute an important force driving Hong Kong’s economic development, John Lee, chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), said on Friday.

    Addressing a spring reception held by the Hong Kong Chinese Enterprise Association, Lee noted that the number of companies in Hong Kong with overseas or Chinese mainland parent companies climbed to a historic 9,960 in 2024. Of these, 2,620 enterprises came from the Chinese mainland, accounting for over 26 percent, making it the largest source of non-local companies based in Hong Kong.

    Lee emphasized that this demonstrates the strength of Chinese mainland enterprises and their positive role in Hong Kong’s economic development, expressing hope that these enterprises will continue to support and participate in the development of the Northern Metropolis.

    Zheng Yanxiong, director of the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the HKSAR, said he hopes Chinese mainland enterprises will make good use of Hong Kong’s unique advantages, continuously expand their investment in Hong Kong, optimize their business layouts, actively participate in the construction of the Northern Metropolis, and fully support Hong Kong in consolidating its status as a financial, shipping, and trade center, as well as in building an international innovation and technology center, thereby helping Hong Kong integrate better into the overall national development.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Hong Kong stocks rally on AI-spurred tech firm boom

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    A stock code is seen at the trading hall of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) in Hong Kong, south China, June 11, 2020. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Hong Kong’s stock market rallied on Friday with the benchmark Hang Seng Index up 3.69 percent to 22,620.33 points, capping the fifth consecutive week of gains as investors gravitate towards Hong Kong-listed mainland tech firms.

    The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index jumped 4.11 percent to 8,331.4 points on Friday, and the Hang Seng Tech Index soared 5.56 percent to 5,526.22 points.

    The Hang Seng Tech Index, comprising shares of Chinese tech heavyweights like Tencent, Alibaba and Xiaomi, hiked 7.3 percent within this week and 29.7 percent from five weeks ago.

    China’s recent breakthroughs in generative AI spearheaded by the startup DeepSeek renewed investor confidence in Chinese tech stocks, analysts say. DeepSeek-R1, a model released in January, is said to have achieved performance comparable to leading AI systems, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, but at a fraction of the development cost.

    The vast majority of Hong Kong-listed mainland tech firms saw shares rise on Friday, attesting to the across-the-board benefits AI tools are expected to generate.

    The E-commerce, consumer electronics, semiconductors and automotive industries are in line for capacity and revenue boosts when they embrace AI, wrote Ma Lei, chief investment officer of the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong of Invesco, in a research note.

    Development of self-driving technologies and humanoid robots could also be supercharged, Ma added. Both are among the most-watched frontiers — Chinese electric vehicle maker BYD on Monday unveiled its advanced driver-assistance system to be installed on 21 models, while robots doing handkerchief-spinning dances at the nationally televised Spring Festival Gala are still trending unabated on social media.

    DeepSeek is likely to initiate a new cycle of innovation for Chinese firms in sectors including cloud services, computing chips and consumer Apps, according to a research note from Huatai Securities.

    A slew of firms announced this week that they incorporated DeepSeek models into their services. Zhihu rolled out a new online query platform based on the R1 model on Wednesday, and education company Xueersi introduced an R1-facilitated App on Friday to tutor K-12 students.

    Optimism prevails about Hong Kong’s stock market outlook in 2025. At the 2025 spring reception of Hong Kong’s financial services sector held on Thursday, Financial Secretary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government Paul Chan said he consulted several AI models, all of which confirmed his notion that technology will add tailwinds for the stock market this year.

    Chan said that the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited received dozens of new listing applications in January, and he believed that more good companies will enter the stock market this year.

    Additionally, international investors in the Hong Kong market remained active and well-funded, which will further enhance the liquidity of Hong Kong stocks, he said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China ready to work with Spain for more tangible results in bilateral ties: FM

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with his Spanish counterpart Jose Manuel Albares Bueno on the sidelines of the ongoing Munich Security Conference in Munich, Germany, Feb. 14, 2025. (Xinhua/Zhang Fan)

    China is ready to work with Spain to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries and achieve more tangible results in bilateral relations, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on Friday.

    This will benefit both economies and improve people’s livelihoods while injecting more stability into China-Europe relations, Wang said. He made the remarks during a meeting with his Spanish counterpart Jose Manuel Albares Bueno on the sidelines of the ongoing Munich Security Conference.

    Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said the development of China-Spain relations has seen many highlights, with close interactions between their leaders, important progress in major new energy cooperation projects, and fresh opportunities emerging in economic, trade, and investment cooperation.

    This year marks the 20th anniversary of the China-Spain comprehensive strategic partnership and the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and the European Union, he said.

    China welcomes more Spanish companies to expand their presence in the Chinese market, share opportunities in this supersized market and benefits from China’s economic transformation and development. The two countries can work together to foster new growth areas for cooperation in digital economy, artificial intelligence and other fields, Wang added.

    The Chinese foreign minister also said that China and Spain have maintained sound communication and coordination in international affairs.

    With the current international situation in transformation and turbulence and the world facing the risk of a return to “the law of the jungle,” China and Spain should jointly practice multilateralism, promote the democratization of international relations, build broad international consensus, and work together toward equal and orderly multipolarity, Wang added.

    Albares, for his part, said Spain is willing to work with China to strengthen high-level exchanges, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and continuously elevate bilateral ties. He noted that China, as a global power with significant influence, plays an indispensable leadership role in key international agenda such as maintaining world peace and addressing climate change.

    He said Spain supports multilateralism and is ready to strengthen cooperation with China to uphold the authority of the United Nations (UN) and accelerate progress on the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

    The two sides also exchanged views on issues of common concern. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Crapo Backs Effort to Permanently Repeal the Death Tax

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Idaho Mike Crapo

    Washington, D.C.–U.S. Senator Mike Crapo, Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, joined Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-South Dakota) and 44 additional Senate colleagues in reintroducing legislation that would permanently repeal the federal estate tax, commonly known as the death tax.  The Death Tax Repeal Act would end this purely punitive tax that can hit family-run farms, ranches, and businesses as the result of the owner’s death.

    “Small businesses are the lifeblood of Idaho’s economy, and family farmers, ranchers and entrepreneurs have often worked lifetimes to grow their businesses,” said Crapo.  “The death tax can be a devastating blow to American families who want to pass down their farm or small business to the next generation.  It’s time to permanently provide relief from this unfair tax.”

    “Family farms and ranches play a vital role in our economy and are the lifeblood of rural communities in South Dakota,” said Thune.  “Losing even one of them to the death tax is one too many. It’s time to put an end to this punishing, burdensome tax once and for all so that family farms, ranches and small businesses can grow and thrive without costly estate planning or massive tax burdens that can threaten their viability.”

    The legislation is supported by the Idaho Cattle Association and the Idaho Farm Bureau.

    “The Idaho Cattle Association supports full repeal of the ‘Death Tax,’” said Cameron Mulrony, Executive Vice President of the Idaho Cattle Association.  “The long-term success of our historic industry has been predicated on the ability to provide profitability and transfer over generations.  The repeal of this tax is critical in the continual success of multi-generational operations and the legacy of our industry.”

    “The Idaho Farm Bureau Federation applauds efforts to permanently repeal the Death Tax,” said Bryan Searle, President of the Idaho Farm Bureau.  “One of the best ways to support multi-generation family farms and ranches is to not penalize the new generation. Farm Bureau thanks Senators Thune and Crapo for leading on this important issue.”

    Additional co-sponsors of the legislation include U.S. Senators Jim Risch (R-Idaho), Jim Banks (R-Indiana), John Barrasso (R-Wyoming), Marsha Blackburn (R-Tennessee), John Boozman (R-Arkansas), Katie Britt (R-Alabama), Ted Budd (R-North Carolina), Shelley Moore Capito (R-West Virginia), John Cornyn (R-Texas), Tom Cotton (R-Arkansas), Kevin Cramer (R-North Dakota), Ted Cruz (R-Texas), John Curtis (R-Utah), Steve Daines (R-Montana), Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), Deb Fischer (R-Nebraska), Lindsay Graham (R-South Carolina), Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), Bill Hagerty (R-Tennessee), Josh Hawley (R-Missouri), John Hoeven (R-North Dakota), Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-Mississippi), Ron Johnson (R-Wisconsin), Jim Justice (R-West Virginia), John Kennedy (R-Louisiana), James Lankford (R-Oklahoma), Mike Lee (R-Utah), Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyoming), Roger Marshall (R-Kansas), Mitch McConnell (R-Kentucky), Dave McCormick (R-Pennsylvania), Jerry Moran (R-Kansas), Bernie Moreno (R-Ohio), Markwayne Mullin (R-Oklahoma), Pete Ricketts (R-Nebraska), Mike Rounds (R-South Dakota), Eric Schmitt (R-Missouri), Rick Scott (R-Florida), Tim Scott (R-South Carolina), Tim Sheehy (R-Montana), Thom Tillis (R-North Carolina), Tommy Tuberville (R-Alabama), Roger Wicker (R-Mississippi) and Todd Young (R-Indiana).  Representative Randy Feenstra (R-Iowa) introduced companion legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives.

    The bill is supported by more than 190 members of the Family Business Coalition and more than 105 members of the Family Business Estate Tax Coalition, which includes the National Federation of Independent Business, the National Restaurant Association, the National Association of Home Builders and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Commission for Social Development Concludes Annual Session, Recommending Adoption of 4 Resolutions by Economic and Social Council

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI b

    The Commission for Social Development concluded its 2025 annual session today, recommending four resolutions, including a text on the New Partnership for Africa’s Development, to the Economic and Social Council for their adoption.

    “The call to address systemic challenges, including poverty, hunger and social exclusion, resonates more powerfully than ever before,” said Krzysztof Maria Szczerski (Poland), Chair of the Commission, as he delivered closing remarks for the session.  Discussions during this session highlighted the centrality of gender equality, human rights and the promotion of social cohesion, he noted, adding that ensuring equitable access to health, education, decent work and housing is fundamental to creating just and inclusive societies. 

    The second World Summit for Social Development to be held in November in Doha represents a vital opportunity to reset global priorities and renew our collective resolve.  “As we prepare for this landmark event, it is essential that we remain steadfast in our pursuit of structural reforms,” he went on to say, emphasizing the need to promote quality employment, eliminate barriers to technology and create resilient social protection systems.

    E/CN.5/2025/L.7

    The Commission approved the draft resolution “Future organization and methods of work of the Commission for Social Development” (document E/CN.5/2025/L.7) without a vote, forwarding it to the Council.

    By the text, the Council would decide that the priority theme for the sixty-fourth session of the Commission, which shall allow it to contribute to the work of the Council, will be “Advancing social development and social justice through coordinated, equitable and inclusive policies”.

    E/CN.5/2025/L.5

    The Commission also approved, without a vote, the draft resolution “Social dimensions of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development” (document E/CN.5/2025/L.5), recommending its adoption by the Economic and Social Council.

    By the text, the Council would, recognizing that New Partnership for Africa’s Development programmes have become the cornerstone of development in the continent, urge African Governments to fast-track the implementation of the revised Africa Health Strategy for the period 2016–2030 and stress the importance of improving maternal and child health.  It would encourage Member States to continue to provide capacity-building support to African countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes. Further, it would encourage African countries to accelerate actions for eradicating extreme poverty, provide decent jobs and tackle the climate emergency by investing in a sustainable, inclusive and just transition. 

    E/CN.5/2025/L.4

    Acting without a vote, the Commission approved the draft resolution “Strengthening solidarity, social inclusion and social cohesion to accelerate the delivery of the commitments of the Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development and Programme of Action of the World Summit for Social Development as well as the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” (document E/CN.5/2025/L.4) and recommended its adoption by Council.

    By the text, the Council would recognize the need for strengthening international cooperation to provide necessary financial assistance, technical support and capacity-building to developing countries for attaining the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).  Reaffirming that eradicating poverty in all its forms is the greatest global challenge, it would encourage States to invest in programmes for poverty eradication and the promotion of equitable and universal access to basic services and resilient infrastructure, including healthcare services, education, safe drinking water and sanitation and affordable housing.

    E/CN.5/2025/L.6

    The Commission approved the draft resolution “Modalities for the fifth review and appraisal of the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, 2002” (document E/CN.5/2025/L.6), sending it to the Council.

    The text would have the Council decide that the procedure for the fifth review and appraisal of the Madrid Plan of Action will follow the set procedure of the fourth review and appraisal exercise, and the global review and appraisal will be held by the Commission on the third day of its sixty-sixth session, in 2028.  It would also request the Secretary-General to submit to the Commission at its sixty-fifth session, in 2027, a report, including an analysis of the preliminary findings of the fifth review and appraisal exercise, and at its sixty-sixth session, in 2028, a report, including the conclusions of the fifth review and appraisal exercise.

    E/CN.5/2025/L.3

    The Commission also adopted the draft resolution Policies and programmes involving youth” (document E/CN.5/2025/L.3) without a vote.

    The text would have the Commission urge States to ensure that youth issues are adequately addressed in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and promote the full and effective participation of young people and youth-led and youth-focused organizations in decision-making processes. Relatedly, it would call on donors to actively contribute to the United Nations Youth Fund to facilitate the participation of youth representatives from developing countries in UN activities, considering the need for greater geographical and gender balance of youth representation, as well as to accelerate the implementation of the World Programme of Action for Youth.  In this regard, it would request the Secretary-General to take appropriate action to encourage contributions to the Fund.

    In other business, the Commission nominated Olivier de Schutter (Belgium) and Graziella Moraes Silva (Brazil) to serve as members of the Board of the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development for the additional term from the date of confirmation by the Economic and Social Council to 30 June 2027, and Jenina Joy Chavez (Philippines) for a four-year term from the date of confirmation by the Council to 30 June 2029.

    The Commission also adopted the provisional agenda and documentation for its sixty-fourth session (document E/CN.5/2025/L.1) and the draft report of its sixth-third session (document E/CN.5/2025/L.2).

    Following the closure of the sixty-third session, the Commission opened its sixty-fourth session, electing Khrystyna Hayovyshyn (Ukraine) as Chair, and Céline Pierre Fabre (Haiti) and Stefano Guerra (Portugal) as Vice-Chairs.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Five best articles in Russian for 14.02.2025

    MIL analysis: Here are the top five articles in Russian published today. The analysis consists of five articles that are in priority at the moment.

    Economics and Social Performance.

    Economists from the National Research University Higher School of Economics and RUDN analyze the problems of the economy, introducing new solutions such as digitalization and artificial intelligence with human-centeredness.

    Rosneft decided to take part in the “Give books with love” campaign, developing the culture of Russia.

    What is love? NSU students decided to answer this question

    Below you can read one of the articles.

    1. Financial news: 12 regions have reached the finals of the all-Russian contest “Capital of Financial Culture”.

    According to the results of the qualifying stage of the competition members of the competition Commission chose 12 subjects of the Russian Federation, which will continue to compete for the title of “Capital of financial culture”. They are Altai Krai, Bryansk Oblast, Kaliningrad Oblast, Kemerovo Oblast – Kuzbass, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Primorsky Krai, Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Stavropol Krai, Ulyanovsk Oblast, and Chuvash Republic.

    2. Implementation of sustainable development principles attracts more investments.

    Economists from the National Research University Higher School of Economics and RUDN analyzed the problems associated with the digital transformation of companies. The introduction of digital solutions into the work of companies reduces the number of patents in the field of green technologies by 4% and creates additional financial difficulties. However, if a company pays attention to sustainability and increases its Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) rating, the negative effects are reduced. Moreover, with a high ESG rating, digitalization can even increase the number of patents by 2%. The article is published in the leading international journal Sustainability.

    3. The smart bank of the future: how AI enhances human-centeredness.

    Higher School of Economics

    Thanks to the rapid development of digital technologies, the banking industry is undergoing a period of profound transformation. One of the key changes is the transition to a human-centered model that prioritizes the interests and needs of the client. This topic was discussed at the webinar of the Human-Centeredness and Leadership Practices Laboratory of the National Research University Higher School of Economics and the Bank of Russia. The event gathered over 1400 representatives of banking and financial organizations from all over Russia.

    4. Romantic love: a great feeling or a byproduct of evolution.

    Novosibirsk State University –

    Since ancient times and up to our days, philosophers and writers have tried to answer the question “what is love?”. Scientists have not been left aside. They have their own special view on this matter. Romantics believed that this great feeling is born in the heart, representatives of science do not agree with them. Studies have shown that it’s all about the complex processes that occur in the brain. From the point of view of modern science, romantic love is not a gift of fate at all, but an adaptation that arose in the process of evolution.

    5. Rosneft volunteers are developing a culture of book-giving throughout Russia.

    Rosneft enterprises across the country took part in the nationwide campaign “Give Books with Love”, which is timed to coincide with the International Book Giving Day, celebrated annually on February 14.

    As part of the campaign, the Company’s volunteers traditionally donate printed publications to urban and rural libraries, museums, educational and medical institutions. Over the years of participation in the initiative, oilmen have enriched the literary funds with thousands of various publications, including encyclopedic, popular science and art books.

    Learn more about MIL’s content and data services by visiting milnz.co.nz.

    Regards MIL!

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Baldwin Introduces Year-Round E15 Bill to Cut Costs at the Pump, Support Wisconsin Farmers

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Wisconsin Tammy Baldwin

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) and a bipartisan group of her colleagues introduced the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act of 2025. The legislation would allow the year-round, nationwide sale of E15 which will help lower costs at the pump and support Wisconsin agriculture.

    “Homegrown biofuels cut costs at the pump for Wisconsin families while supporting our farmers and increasing our energy independence from foreign oil,” said Senator Baldwin. “I am proud to work with my Democratic and Republican colleagues to ensure cleaner E15 fuel is available year-round, support our agricultural communities, and move our Made in Wisconsin economy forward.”

    Senator Baldwin has long championed increasing the use of biofuels to reduce prices at the pump and support Wisconsin’s farmers, producers, and rural communities. In 2023 and 2024, Senator Baldwin successfully pushed the Biden administration to allow E15 fuel to be sold during the summer months.

    The bill is led by Senator Deb Fischer (R-NE) and also co-sponsored by Senators Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), John Thune (R-SD), Pete Ricketts (R-NE), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Jerry Moran (R-KS), Chuck Grassley (R-IA), Roger Marshall (R-KS), Joni Ernst (R-IA), Tina Smith (D-MN), and Mike Rounds (R-SD).

    The legislation is endorsed by American Petroleum Institute, Renewable Fuels Association, Growth Energy, National Corn Growers Association, National Farmer Union, and National Association of Convenience Stores.

    Full text of the bill is available here.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Wins Come All Day Under President Donald J. Trump

    Source: The White House

    It was another week filled with endless wins for the American people under President Donald J. Trump.

    Here are only a few of the many victories from the past week:

    • President Trump brought home an American citizen wrongfully detained in Russia and another American detained in Belarus — the tenth and eleventh hostages freed since he took office.
      • Michael McFaul, U.S. Ambassador to Russia under President Obama, reacted to Marc Fogel’s release and said: “Hallelujah! Fantastic news! Praise be to President Donald Trump … This is just fantastic news for anybody who cares about patriotic Americans.”
    • President Trump restored a 25% tariff on steel imports and elevated the tariff to 25% on aluminum imports to protect these critical American industries from unfair foreign competition.
      • The Steel Manufacturers Association released a statement applauding “President Trump for putting the American steel industry and its workers first by imposing a 25 percent tariff on all steel imports. President Trump understands that America’s steel industry is the backbone of our economy. A thriving domestic steel industry is critical to U.S. national, energy and economic security.”
      • The president of the Aluminum Association said: “We appreciate President Trump’s continued focus on strong trade actions to support the aluminum industry in the United States.”
      • Colorado Springs-based, family-owned Western Steel, Inc., praised the move: “What we hope that the tariffs will bring is some sort of stability to U.S. pricing. It allows a little bit more money to be made … on the intermediate level like us.”
    • President Trump unveiled a plan for fair and reciprocal trade, making clear to the world that the United States will no longer tolerate being ripped off.
      • The Renewable Fuels Association said: “The Brazilian tariff on U.S. ethanol now stands at 18 percent and has virtually eliminated all market access for U.S. ethanol producers. We thank President Trump for taking this action and hope this reciprocal tariff will help encourage a return to free and fair ethanol trade relationship with Brazil.”
    • President Trump spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in pursuit of finally securing peace.
    • President Trump hosted Jordan’s King Abdullah II, who announced the Kingdom will accept 2,000 sick children from Gaza “as quickly as possible.”
    • President Trump joined Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to announce new deals between the two countries on immigration, trade, energy, and artificial intelligence.
    • The Department of Energy approved the first liquefied natural gas project since the prior administration banned LNG exports last year.
    • President Trump declared all foreign policy must be conducted under the President’s direction, ensuring career diplomats reflect the foreign policy of the United States at all times.
    • President Trump paused enforcement of the overregulation of American business practices abroad, which negatively impacted national security.
    • Hamas agreed to free additional Israeli hostages after President Trump declared “all hell is going to break out” if the terrorist group delayed.
    • Taiwan pledged to boost its investment in the United States amid President Trump’s tariffs.
    • President Trump received his highest ever approval rating in a CBS News poll — with 70% of Americans agreeing he is keeping his promises.
    • President Trump attended Super Bowl LIX in New Orleans, becoming first sitting President to do so and bringing back tradition of pre-Super Bowl interviews.
    • Illegal border crossings have hit lows not seen in decades.
    • Hundreds of illegal aliens from Venezuela were repatriated back to their own country on Venezuelan-owned planes.
    • Illegal aliens have started turning around in droves amid the Trump Administration’s crackdown on dangerous illegal immigration.
    • The Department of Homeland Security “clawed back” tens of millions of dollars in funds paid by rogue FEMA officials to house illegal aliens in luxury New York City hotels.
    • President Trump instructed the Secretary of the Treasury to stop production of the penny, which costs 3.69 cents to make.
    • Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., and Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins were confirmed by the Senate — continuing the Trump Administration’s rapid pace of confirmations.
    • President Trump signed an executive order barring COVID-19 vaccine mandates in schools that receive federal funding.
    • President Trump established the National Energy Dominance Council to advise on achieving energy dominance.
    • President Trump established the Make America Healthy Again Commission, which redirects the national focus to promoting health rather than simply managing disease.
    • President Trump signed an executive to end the use of paper straws.
    • President Trump shut down the Biden-era “Climate Corps” work program.
    • President Trump secured the resignations of 75,000+ federal workers, or approximately 3.75% of the federal workforce, in an effort to eliminate inefficiency at taxpayer expense.
    • President Trump commenced his plan to downsize the federal bureaucracy and eliminate waste, bloat, and insularity — including an order that agencies hire no more than one employee for every four employees who leave.
    • The Trump Administration ordered the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — the brainchild of Elizabeth Warren, which funneled cash to left-wing advocacy groups — to halt operations.
    • President Trump ended the wasteful Federal Executive Institute, which had become a training ground for bureaucrats.
    • President Trump ordered the immediate dismissal of the Board of Visitors for the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Coast Guard following years of woke ideologies infiltrating U.S. service academies.
    • Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth restored Fort Liberty, North Carolina, to “Fort Bragg,” in honor of a World War II hero.
    • President Trump instructed EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin to terminate Biden-era regulations restricting water flow and mandating inadequate lightbulb standards.
    • President Trump proclaimed “Gulf of America Day” after the Department of the Interior officially changed the name on its mapping databases.
      • Google Maps and Apple Maps both updated their apps to reflect the new name.
    • The Department of Justice filed suit against the State of New York and its elected officials over their willful failure to follow federal immigration law.
    • The Environmental Protection Agency canceled tens of millions of dollars in contracts to left-wing advocacy groups and announced an investigation into a scheme by Biden EPA staffers to shield billions of dollars from oversight and accountability.
    • The Department of Education announced an investigation into the Minnesota State High School League and California Interscholastic Federation for violation of federal anti-discrimination law by allowing men to compete in women’s sports.
    • The Federal Bureau of Investigation discovered 2,400 additional records on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which were never provided to the board tasked with reviewing and disclosing the documents. The discovery happened due to President Trump’s executive order calling for the declassification of JFK assassination documents.
    • The Department of Veterans Affairs implemented a new flag policy to promote the prominence of the American flag and ensure consistency among its facilities.
    • President Trump was unanimously elected as Chairman of The Kennedy Center Board of Trustees and fired a slew of the Center’s board members over their obsession with perpetuating radical ideologies.
    • U.S. crude oil stockpiles continued to rise, which they have done every week since President Trump took office.
    • Chicago Lurie Children’s Hospital paused sex change surgeries for minors in response to President Trump’s executive order ending the radical practice.
    • Taxpayer-funded PBS closed its DEI office and Disney dropped two of its DEI programs after President Trump’s executive order reining in such discriminatory practices.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Establishing the National Energy Dominance Council

    Source: The White House

    class=”has-text-align-left”>By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered:

         Section 1.  Policy.  America is blessed with an abundance of natural resources and is a leader in energy technologies and innovation that are critical to the economic prosperity and national security of the American people, as well as our partners and allies.  We must expand all forms of reliable and affordable energy production to drive down inflation, grow our economy, create good-paying jobs, reestablish American leadership in manufacturing, lead the world in artificial intelligence, and restore peace through strength by wielding our commercial and diplomatic levers to end wars across the world.  By utilizing our amazing national assets, including our crude oil, natural gas, lease condensates, natural gas liquids, refined petroleum products, uranium, coal, biofuels, geothermal heat, the kinetic movement of flowing water, and critical minerals, we will preserve and protect our most beautiful places, reduce our dependency on foreign imports, and grow our economy — thereby enabling the reduction of our deficits and our debt.
    It shall be the policy of my Administration to make America energy dominant.

         Sec2.  Establishment.  There is hereby established within the Executive Office of the President the National Energy Dominance Council (Council).

         Sec3.  Membership.  (a)  The Secretary of the Interior shall serve as Chair of the Council.  The Secretary of Energy shall serve as Vice Chair of the Council.
    (b)  In addition to the Chair and the Vice Chair, the Council shall consist of the following members:
    (i)      the Secretary of State;
    (ii)     the Secretary of the Treasury;
    (iii)    the Secretary of Defense;
    (iv)     the Attorney General;
    (v)      the Secretary of Agriculture;
    (vi)     the Secretary of Commerce;
    (vii)    the Secretary of Transportation;
    (viii)   the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency;
    (ix)     the Director of the Office of Management and Budget;
    (x)      the United States Trade Representative;
    (xi)     the Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy;
    (xii)    the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy;
    (xiii)   the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs;
    (xiv)    the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy;
    (xv)     the Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality;
    (xvi)    the Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers;
    (xvii)   the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and
    (xviii)  the heads of such other executive departments and agencies (agencies) as the President may, from time to time, designate.

         Sec4.  Functions.  (a)  The Chair shall convene and preside over meetings of the Council, in consultation with the Office of the Chief of Staff, provided that in his absence the Vice Chair shall preside.
    (b)  The Council shall:
    (i)    advise the President on how best to exercise his authority to produce more energy to make America energy dominant;
    (ii)   advise the President on improving the processes for permitting, production, generation, distribution, regulation, transportation, and export of all forms of American energy, including critical minerals;
    (iii)  provide to the President a recommended National Energy Dominance Strategy to produce more energy that includes long-range goals for achieving energy dominance by cutting red tape, enhancing private sector investments across all sectors of the energy-producing economy, focusing on innovation, and seeking to eliminate longstanding, but unnecessary, regulation;
    (iv)   advise and assist the President in facilitating cooperation among the Federal Government and domestic private sector energy partners; and
    (v)    advise the President on facilitating consistency in energy production policies included in the Strategy developed under subsection (b)(iii) of this section.
    (c)  In performing the advisory functions listed under subsection (b) of this section, the Council, through the Chair, shall, when appropriate, coordinate with the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, and the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs.  The functions of the Council shall report to the Office of the Chief of Staff.
    (d)  Within 100 days of the date of this order, and from time to time thereafter as deemed appropriate by the Chair, the Council shall:
    (i)    recommend to the President a plan to raise awareness on a national level of matters related to energy dominance, such as the urgency of reliable energy; the improvements in technology achieved through reliable energy sources; the national security concerns with removing reliable and affordable energy sources; the jobs supported by the energy sector; and the regulatory constraints driving up the cost of reliable energy to consumers;
    (ii)   advise the President regarding the actions each agency can take under existing authorities to prioritize the policy objective of increasing energy production, such as rapidly and significantly increasing electricity capacity; rapidly facilitating approvals for energy infrastructure; approving the construction of natural gas pipelines to, or in, New England, California, Alaska, and other areas of the country underserved by American natural gas; facilitating the reopening of closed power plants; and bringing Small Modular Nuclear Reactors online;
    (iii)  provide to the President a review of markets most critical to power American homes, cars, and factories with reliable, abundant, and affordable energy;
    (iv)   advise the President regarding incentives to attract and retain private sector energy-production investments;
    (v)    advise the President on identifying and ending practices that raise the cost of energy; and
    (vi)   consult with officials from State, local, and Tribal governments and individuals from the private sector to solicit feedback on how best to expand all forms of energy production.

         Sec5.  Administration.  (a)  The Council shall have such staff and other assistance as may be necessary to carry out its functions.
    (b)  Agencies shall cooperate with the Council and provide such assistance, information, and advice to the Council related to policies that affect energy dominance as the Chair or, at the Chair’s direction, the Vice Chair, shall reasonably request, to the extent permitted by law.

         Sec6.  Representation on the National Security Council.  The Secretary of the Interior, as Chair of the Council, shall serve as a standing member of the National Security Council.

         Sec. 7.  General Provisions.  (a)  Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
    (i)   the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or
    (ii)  the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
    (b)  This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
    (c)  This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

    THE WHITE HOUSE,
        February 14, 2025.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Murphy, Underwood Demand Answers On Reported FEMA Grant Freeze

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Connecticut – Chris Murphy

    WASHINGTON—U.S. Senator Chris Murphy (D-Conn.), Ranking Member of the U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security, and U.S. Representative Lauren Underwood (D-Ill.), acting Ranking Member of the U.S. House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security, on Friday sent a letter to Kristi Noem, U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security, demanding answers about reports that FEMA froze funding for critical grant programs. The lawmakers requested the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) clarify the authority behind these potential funding holds, their impact on public safety, and the recent firing of FEMA employees tied to grant administration.

    Murphy and Underwood emphasized the myriad ways this funding supports public safety and disaster preparedness: “FEMA federal assistance funding appropriated by Congress supports counterterrorism, transportation and port security, fire departments and other first responders, state and local emergency management, border security, flood mapping, alerts and warnings to the public, and more. These funds make our communities more safe and secure, and enjoy bicameral and bipartisan support. There is no question as to Congressional intent that FEMA federal assistance be quickly provided to eligible applicants, with annual appropriations language requiring many of these grants to be announced, applied for, and awarded within 205 days of the date of enactment.”

    “Recipients of FEMA grants count on these funds to provide essential services for the American people across virtually every State, Territory, and Tribe,” they continued. “They fund firefighters, emergency medical technicians, and the equipment they use. They harden our infrastructure to protect against acts of terror. They allow for the identification of flood risk so we don’t build in flood plains. They protect our religious institutions from threats of violence. They fund the infrastructure to notify the public of impending danger. They build out national emergency management capabilities, such as urban search and rescue teams that respond to disasters across the country in times of need.”

    They concluded: “Any ‘financial holds’ on these funds would be both reckless and in contravention of appropriations law. Even the slightest delay in the disbursement of awarded funds can have devastating effects on our communities. If any such holds are in place, they should be lifted immediately absent extremely compelling circumstances that have not yet been communicated to the Committees.”

    Full text of the letter is available HERE and below:

    Dear Secretary Noem,

    The Committees are seeking information related to the possible freezing of grant funding within the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). According to a February 11, 2025, report from NBC News, “(a) senior official at the Federal Emergency Management Agency instructed subordinates to freeze funding for a wide array of grant programs Monday,” February 10, 2025. The article cites an email with the subject line, “URGENT: Holds on awards,” which purportedly instructs FEMA employees to “put financial holds on all of your awards—all open awards, all years (2021, 2022, 2023, 2024).”

    FEMA federal assistance funding appropriated by Congress supports counterterrorism, transportation and port security, fire departments and other first responders, state and local emergency management, border security, flood mapping, alerts and warnings to the public, and more. These funds make our communities more safe and secure, and enjoy bicameral and bipartisan support. There is no question as to Congressional intent that FEMA federal assistance be quickly provided to eligible applicants, with annual appropriations language requiring many of these grants to be announced, applied for, and awarded within 205 days of the date of enactment.

    Recipients of FEMA grants count on these funds to provide essential services for the American people across virtually every State, Territory, and Tribe. They fund firefighters, emergency medical technicians, and the equipment they use. They harden our infrastructure to protect against acts of terror. They allow for the identification of flood risk so we don’t build in flood plains. They protect our religious institutions from threats of violence. They fund the infrastructure to notify the public of impending danger. They build out national emergency management capabilities, such as urban search and rescue teams that respond to disasters across the country in times of need.

    Any “financial holds” on these funds would be both reckless and in contravention of appropriations law. Even the slightest delay in the disbursement of awarded funds can have devastating effects on our communities. If any such holds are in place, they should be lifted immediately absent extremely compelling circumstances that have not yet been communicated to the Committees. As such, please provide written responses to the following questions, including any associated documentation:

    1. Were any such holds placed on FEMA grant programs, and if so, are such holds still in place?
    2. Under what authority or authorities were such holds implemented?
    3. If any such holds were or are in place, what funds were withheld and over what time period(s), split by both program and recipients?
    4. What, if any, reviews were conducted, are currently underway, or are planned with respect to these funds?
    5. How are these reviews being performed, what office is performing them, and how and when will these results be communicated to the Committee?

    In addition, the Committees are seeking information following recent news out of FEMA related to the administration of grant programs and the firing of agency personnel.

    On February 11, 2025, we understand that four FEMA employees were fired for activities related to the Shelter and Services Program (SSP), and funding that was drawn down by New York City government pursuant to their SSP grant award. In a statement to the Associated Press on February 10, 2025, your spokesperson, Trisha McLaughlin, stated that “(i)ndividuals who circumvented leadership and unilaterally made this payment will be fired and held accountable.” However, you have not provided any evidence that the actions of these employees were illegal, misaligned with the law, or contrary to the intent of Congress.

    On January 28, 2025, you issued a memorandum, Direction on Grants to Non-governmental Organizations. In that memorandum, you directed that “all Department grant disbursements and assessments of grant applications that: (a) go to non-profit organizations or for which non-profit organizations are eligible, and (b) touch in any way on immigration, are on hold pending review, except to the extent required by controlling legal authority.” The memorandum did not impact grants to state, local, tribal, or territorial governments, or grants for which those governments are eligible.

    We understand that FEMA paused disbursements to non-governmental organizations (NGOs) awarded grants under SSP pursuant to the aforementioned memorandum. However, because the memorandum did not apply to grants to state, local, tribal, or territorial governments, it did not impact SSP grants to New York City government. SSP grants to New York City and other recipients were awarded pursuant to enacted appropriations by this Committee and the applicable Notices of Funding Opportunity (NOFOs), and were subject to budget submissions and spend plans requiring approval by FEMA prior to funding drawdowns by the recipients.

    Considering that: (1) your January 28, 2025, memorandum did not impact SSP grants to New York City government; (2) the awarding of funds to New York City government were made before the current administration took office on January 20, 2025; (3) the awarding of SSP grants, including to New York City government, were implemented in accordance with enacted law and Congressional intent; and (4) mechanisms were in place for New York City government to draw down funding for eligible expenses per their approved budget and spend plan; what is the justification for the firing of the four FEMA employees? Further, what leadership was “circumvented,” and in what way(s) did they “unilaterally” make “this payment?”

    Please provide responses to the bulleted grant questions immediately, including supporting documentation (and dates), along with any written guidance or direction related to such holds. If guidance or direction was provided via non-written means, please provide a written description of such guidance or direction. Please provide responses to the SSP-related questions by February 21, 2025.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: As directed by the President, the Gulf of America enters the USGS official place names database

    Source: US Geological Survey

    Last week, the U.S. Board on Geographic Names played an essential role to enact the Secretary’s Order to rename the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America. 

    Following President Trump’s Executive Order 14172, “Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness,” Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum signed on February 7 Secretary’s Order 3423, “The Gulf of America,” and directed the BGN to immediately rename the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America. 

    The order states, “The area formerly known as the Gulf of Mexico has long been an indelible part of America and an asset to our Nation. The Gulf has played a pivotal role in shaping America’s history and promises to play a vital role in our future, serving as a flourishing natural resource of critical importance to our Nation’s economy and people.” 

    The USGS updated the Gulf’s name to coincide with the President’s Proclamation to recognize February 9, 2025, as the first ever Gulf of America Day. 

    Federal agencies are currently in the process of updating their maps, products, and services to reflect the Gulf of America name change. 

    To accelerate adoption of the new name, the USGS has updated the USGS topoBuilder application to ensure that the public can rapidly generate paper maps with the new name. The USGS has also invested additional funding to speed up topoBuilder’s responsiveness in anticipation of high demand. In addition, the new name is featured in popular USGS applications like the National Map Viewer, Lidar Explorer, and the Geographic Names Information System Search Tool.

    A name change of this magnitude has multiple facets and requires the efforts of many. Adoption of the new name has also been seen across the nation in commercial applications like Google Maps and Apple Maps.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI: Fitch Affirms Iceland at ‘A’; Outlook Stable

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Fitch Ratings has affirmed Iceland’s Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at ‘A’ with a Stable Outlook. 

    Iceland’s ‘A’ rating is underpinned by very high income per capita and governance indicators akin to ‘AAA’ and ‘AA’ category sovereigns. Strong fundamentals include sizeable pension fund assets, a sound banking sector, and resilient private sector balance sheets. Ample foreign reserves help mitigate Iceland’s external vulnerabilities. The rating remains constrained by Iceland’s small economy with limited export diversification. 

    Increased confidence in a sharp and sustained decline in the government debt-to-GDP ratio and higher trend growth and/or evidence of economic diversification that reduces Iceland’s vulnerability to external shocks, could lead to a positive rating action. 

    A marked deterioration in the debt-to-GDP ratio, from a sustained period of fiscal loosening and a severe economic shock, for example, due to a sharp correction in the real estate market, could lead to a negative rating action.  

    Further information on www.government.is

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI USA: King Cosponsors Bipartisan Legislation to Protect Benefits of Surviving Military Spouses

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Maine Angus King

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — U.S. Senator Angus King (I-ME), a member of the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee and the Senate Armed Services Committee, is cosponsoring legislation to allow surviving spouses of fallen servicemembers to retain certain survivor benefits if they choose to remarry. Under current law, most benefits from the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) are terminated for surviving spouses who remarry before age 55. The Love Lives On Act would allow surviving spouses to retain these benefits upon remarriage regardless of age.

    “Every day, military spouses show tremendous courage and dedication to our country as they support their servicemember,” said Senator King. “These men and women deserve full access to the benefits they’ve earned alongside their spouses. However, a current rules penalizes a widow or widower of a fallen servicemembers if they choose to remarry before the age of 55. The bipartisan Love Lives On Act is commonsense legislation that eliminates having to choose between taking care of your family and continuing your life with a new partner — and allows families the opportunity to heal from a tremendous loss on their own terms.”

    The Love Lives On Act is cosponsored by Senators Jerry Moran (R-KS), Reverend Raphael Warnock (D-GA), Tom Cotton (R-AR), Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Martin Heinrich (D-NN), John Cornyn (R-TX), John Fetterman (D-PA), Mike Rounds (R-SD), Mazie Hirono (D-HI), Ted Cruz (R-TX), John Hickenlooper (D-CO), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Jacky Rosen (D-NV), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Maggie Hassan (D-NH), Alex Padilla (D-CA), Brian Schatz (D-HI), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Chris Coons (D-DE), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) and Amy Klobuchar (D-MN).

    Representing one of the states with the highest rates of military families and veterans per capita, Senator King has been a staunch advocate for America’s servicemembers and veterans. Last year, he led the bipartisan Military Spouse Employment Act — pieces of which passed into law in the FY2024 NDAA — which allows military spouses to have a remote work career with any federal agency and helps them to maintain consistent employment should they move with their spouse. He also introduced the Improving Access to Prenatal Care for Military Families Act to expand military family care to cover critical health care during pregnancies. Most recently, he joined the bipartisan Fairness for Servicemembers and their Families Act to improve financial security for military families by ensuring life insurance packages for servicemembers and veterans adjust for increases in cost of living and inflation.


    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Kennedy, Thune, colleagues introduce bill to permanently repeal the death tax

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator John Kennedy (Louisiana)

    MADISONVILLE, La. – Sen. John Kennedy (R-La.), a member of the Senate Banking Committee, joined Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) and 44 other colleagues in introducing the Death Tax Repeal Act to end the federal estate tax for Americans.

    Current law requires Americans to pay the federal estate tax when a property, business or land is transferred to them after an individual passes away.

    “The government shouldn’t discourage Louisiana’s farmers or landowners from keeping family businesses alive when a person passes away. I’m proud to join my colleagues in introducing the Death Tax Repeal Act to support America’s family-run businesses,” said Kennedy.

    “Family farms and ranches play a vital role in our economy and are the lifeblood of rural communities in South Dakota. Losing even one of them to the death tax is one too many. It’s time to put an end to this punishing, burdensome tax once and for all so that family farms, ranches and small businesses can grow and thrive without costly estate planning or massive tax burdens that can threaten their viability,” said Thune.

    Sens. Jim Banks (R-Ind.), John Barrasso (R-Wyo.), Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.), John Boozman (R-Ark.), Katie Britt (R-Ala.), Ted Budd (R-N.C.), Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.), John Cornyn (R-Texas), Tom Cotton (R-Ark.), Kevin Cramer (R-N.D.), Mike Crapo (R-Idaho), Ted Cruz (R-Texas), John Curtis (R-Utah), Steve Daines (R-Mont.), Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), Deb Fischer (R-Neb.), Lindsay Graham (R-S.C.), Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), Bill Hagerty (R-Tenn.), Josh Hawley (R-Mo.), John Hoeven (R-N.D.), Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-Miss.), Ron Johnson (R-Wis.), Jim Justice (R-W.Va.), James Lankford (R-Okla.), Mike Lee (R-Utah), Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.), Roger Marshall (R-Kan.), Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), Dave McCormick (R-Pa.), Jerry Moran (R-Kan.), Bernie Moreno (R-Ohio), Markwayne Mullin (R-Okla.), Pete Ricketts (R-Neb.), Jim Risch (R-Idaho), Mike Rounds (R-S.D.), Eric Schmitt (R-Mo.), Rick Scott (R-Fla.), Tim Scott (R-S.C.), Tim Sheehy (R-Mont.), Thom Tillis (R-N.C.), Tommy Tuberville (R-Ala.), Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) and Todd Young (R-Ind.) cosponsored the bill. 

    Rep. Randy Feenstra (R-Iowa) introduced the legislation in the House of Representatives.

    The full bill text is available here.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Duckworth, Durbin Join Entire Democratic Caucus To Raise Alarm Over Trump Administration Pushing Illegal, Indiscriminate Funding Cuts To NIH, Derailing Lifesaving Medical Research

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Illinois Tammy Duckworth

    February 13, 2025

    [WASHINGTON, D.C.] – U.S. Senator Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) and U.S. Senate Democratic Whip Dick Durbin (D-IL)  today joined U.S. Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), as well as the entire Senate Democratic Caucus, in sending a letter to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. expressing serious alarm over the Trump Administration’s recent decisions that threaten to undermine America’s biomedical research infrastructure and setting progress back generations.  The steps the Trump Administration has taken would create a serious funding shortfall for research institutions nationwide, threaten to undermine progress on lifesaving scientific advancements, and could cost the U.S. economy billions of dollars while threatening the livelihoods of hundreds of thousands of workers. 

    “As the largest public funder of biomedical research in the world, NIH plays a critical role in sustaining the research infrastructure necessary for scientific breakthroughs in cancer treatment, infectious disease prevention, and medical technology innovation, among many others.  President Trump has wreaked havoc on the nation’s biomedical research system in recent weeks.  In his first several days in office, President Trump imposed a hiring freeze, communications freeze, ban on travel, and cancellation of grant review and advisory panels that are necessary to advance research.  While some of these efforts have been reversed, they continue to cause confusion and miscommunication among researchers and recipients of NIH funds,” the lawmakers wrote.

    Last week, NIH announced it would set the maximum reimbursement rate for indirect costs to 15 percent—creating a serious funding shortfall for research institutions of all types across the country.  This move would dismantle the biomedical research system and stifle the development of new cures for disease.  It won’t produce cost savings—it will just shift costs to states who can’t afford to pay the difference.  Importantly, this action by the Trump Administration is illegal—Congress’ bipartisan Labor-HHS-Education Appropriations Bill prohibits modifications to NIH’s indirect costs.

    “This change to NIH’s indirect cost rate represents an indiscriminate funding cut that will be nothing short of catastrophic for the lifesaving research that patients and families are counting on.  The Administration’s new policy means that research will come to a halt, sick kids may not get the treatment they need, and clinical trials may shut down abruptly,” the Senators wrote.  On Monday, a federal judge in Boston temporarily blocked the NIH rate cut and set a hearing for February 21.

    The Senators’ letter points out that, in addition to the stifling impact on discovering new cures and ripping away treatment from those who need it, changes to NIH policy and communications threaten jobs in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.  NIH research supported more than 412,000 jobs and fueled nearly $93 billion in new economic activity in Fiscal Year 2023 and every dollar the NIH invests in research generates almost $2.50 in economic activity. 

    “The Trump Administration has left researchers, universities, and health systems with great uncertainty about whether they can continue to support entire research programs and patient clinical trials across the country.  Institutions and grantees nationwide are dealing with an unprecedented external communications ‘pause’ enacted by new leadership at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the lack of transparency regarding the Administration’s illegal funding freeze, and the uncertainty of how new Executive Orders would be applied to their critical work.  These actions resulted in NIH freezing grant reviews and cancelling advisory meetings, delaying critical funding that scientists need to continue advancing new cures and treatments.  These disruptions do not just slow research—they cost lives,” the Senators continued.

    “Our standing as a world leader in funding and producing new medical and scientific innovations has been put at risk by these recent actions from the Trump Administration.  We urge you to stop playing political games with the lifesaving work of the NIH and to allow NIH research to continue uninterrupted,” the lawmakers wrote.

    The letter was signed by the entire Senate Democratic caucus.  In addition to Duckworth, Durbin and Murray, U.S. Senators Angela Alsobrooks (D-MD), Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), Michael Bennet (D-CO), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE), Cory Booker (D-NJ), Maria Cantwell (D-WA), Chris Coons (D-DE), Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV), John Fetterman (D-PA), Ruben Gallego (D-AZ), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), Maggie Hassan (D-NH), Martin Heinrich (D-NM), John Hickenlooper (D-CO), Mazie Hirono (D-HI), Tim Kaine (D-VA), Mark Kelly (D-AZ), Andy Kim (D-NJ), Angus King (I-ME), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Ben Ray Luján (D-NM), Ed Markey (D-MA), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Chris Murphy (D-CT), Jon Ossoff (D-GA), Alex Padilla (D-CA), Gary Peters (D-MI), Jack Reed (D-RI), Jacky Rosen (D-NV), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Brian Schatz (D-HI), Adam Schiff (D-CA), Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Elissa Slotkin (D-MI), Tina Smith (D-MN), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Mark Warner (D-VA), Raphael Warnock (D-GA), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Peter Welch (D-VT), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) and Ron Wyden (D-OR) signed onto the letter.

    The copy of the letter is available below:

    February 13, 2025

    Dear Secretary Kennedy,

    We write to express our serious concern with the Trump Administration’s recent decisions that threaten to undermine the nation’s biomedical research infrastructure and set us back generations. The steps the Trump Administration has taken will create a serious funding shortfall for research institutions nationwide, threaten to undermine progress on lifesaving scientific advancements, could cost the U.S. economy billions of dollars, and threaten the livelihoods of hundreds of thousands of workers. 

    As the largest public funder of biomedical research in the world, NIH plays a critical role in sustaining the research infrastructure necessary for scientific breakthroughs in cancer treatment, infectious disease prevention, and medical technology innovation, among many others. President Trump has wreaked havoc on the nation’s biomedical research system in recent weeks. In his first several days in office, President Trump imposed a hiring freeze, communications freeze, ban on travel, and cancellation of grant review and advisory panels that are necessary to advance research. While some of these efforts have been reversed, they continue to cause confusion and miscommunication among researchers and recipients of NIH funds.

    Just last week, NIH announced an illegal plan to cap indirect cost rates that research institutions rely on. In capping indirect cost rates at 15 percent for NIH-funded grants, this policy would cut funding essential for conducting research, such as operating and maintaining laboratories, equipment, and research facilities. This change to NIH’s indirect cost rate represents an indiscriminate funding cut that will be nothing short of catastrophic for the lifesaving research that patients and families are counting on. The Administration’s new policy means that research will come to a halt, sick kids may not get the treatment they need, and clinical trials may shut down abruptly.

    These confusing and harmful policy changes threaten patient safety. The strength of the American research enterprise – recognized as the best in the world – is built on Congress’ bipartisan commitment to supporting essential research infrastructure. This funding, which Congress has long appropriated on a bipartisan basis, fuels groundbreaking medical discoveries and cements the United States’ position as the global leader in biomedical research.

    In addition to the stifling impact on discovering new cures and ripping away treatment from those who need it, changes to NIH policy and communications threaten jobs in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, with everyone from custodians, to research trainees, to scientists facing potential layoffs. NIH research supported more than 412,000 jobs and fueled nearly $93 billion in new economic activity in Fiscal Year 2023. Every dollar the NIH invests in research generates almost $2.50 in economic activity. These reckless policy changes not only threaten biomedical innovation and research, but also the livelihoods of thousands of workers in every state across the nation.

    The Trump Administration has left researchers, universities, and health systems with great uncertainty about whether they can continue to support entire research programs and patient clinical trials across the country. Institutions and grantees nationwide are dealing with an unprecedented external communications “pause” enacted by new leadership at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the lack of transparency regarding the Administration’s illegal funding freeze, and the uncertainty of how new Executive Orders would be applied to their critical work. These actions resulted in NIH freezing grant reviews and cancelling advisory meetings, delaying critical funding that scientists need to continue advancing new cures and treatments. These disruptions do not just slow research – they cost lives.

    The NIH plays a critical role in our nation’s efforts to fund scientific advancements that improve health and save lives. Our standing as a world leader in funding and producing new medical and scientific innovations has been put at risk by these recent actions from the Trump Administration. We urge you to stop playing political games with the lifesaving work of the NIH and to allow NIH research to continue uninterrupted.

    Sincerely,

    -30-

    MIL OSI USA News