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Category: Economy

  • MIL-Evening Report: What causes ADHD? What we know, don’t know and suspect

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alison Poulton, Senior Lecturer, Brain Mind Centre Nepean, University of Sydney

    Sergey Novikov/Shutterstock

    Neurodevelopmental disorders are a diverse group of conditions that affect the brain from early development. They include attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism and learning disabilities, such as dyslexia.

    These conditions usually become more evident over time. This is because delays in the skills a child is expected to have developed at each age become more apparent.

    ADHD is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder. It affects around 8-10% of children and 2-5% of adults.

    ADHD affects a person’s efficiency at completing tasks (for example, because they get distracted) and their behaviour (such as losing things or struggling to pay attention).

    ADHD can affect all aspects of functioning including problems learning and maintaining friendships. If undiagnosed, the challenges are likely to persist and may lead to anxiety, depression and low self-esteem.

    How is it diagnosed?

    There is no specific genetic or brain abnormality that causes ADHD and no single reliable test to diagnose it.

    A formal diagnosis depends on whether a child shows at least six of the diagnostic criteria for inattention (at least five for adults) and/or at least six of the criteria for hyperactivity-impulsivity (at least five for adults). These have to persist for at least six months.

    The diagnostic criteria include:

    • difficulty concentrating (for example, trouble listening, poor attention to detail, not getting tasks finished)

    • hyperactivity (including fidgeting, feeling restless and running around, constantly chatting)

    • impulsivity (for example, interrupting conversations and games, difficulty waiting their turn).

    Not everyone with ADHD is hyperactive. For people with inattentive-type ADHD, their main difficulty is inattention, for example, concentrating consistently on everyday tasks that are not particularly interesting.

    If someone meets the criteria for hyperactivity-impulsivity and for inattention, they have combined-type ADHD.

    How reliable is diagnosis?

    One problem with these criteria is they’re not specific to ADHD. For example, difficulties concentrating can also be a symptom of depression.

    This is why it’s not enough to simply tick a symptom checklist. The formal diagnostic criteria emphasise these symptoms must interfere with daily functioning.

    The key question is: are ADHD symptoms causing day-to-day problems or holding this person back?

    What this means will vary from person to person, depending on what their everyday activities involve.

    For example, someone may struggle to concentrate at school but excel later on in a creative career such as photography, or in a high-intensity job with hard deadlines, such as journalism.

    It also means a person may only meet the full diagnostic criteria at certain stages of their life. Subthreshold ADHD – when someone meets some criteria but not enough for a diagnosis – can still cause significant difficulties.

    Gender differences

    Boys aged between four and 11 are up to four times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than girls.

    This may partly be because the diagnostic criteria are especially good at identifying hyperactive young boys. But they are not as effective for girls, particularly those who are not hyperactive or disruptive, or who try to hide their difficulties concentrating.

    Girls and women are likely to be diagnosed later and show more “internalising symptoms”, such as depression. However the rate of underdiagnosis in girls has been improving over the last four decades.

    The gender disparity also evens out with age. The female proportion of young adults diagnosed with ADHD is closer to half (38%).

    Adults may first notice symptoms of ADHD when managing significant life changes.
    Maria Svetlychnaja/Shutterstock

    What about genetics?

    There is also a strong genetic component. Heritability for ADHD is around 70–80%. This describes how much of the person-to-person differences in ADHD are due to genetics, rather than environmental influences.

    The more closely someone is related to a person with ADHD – in other words, the more genes they have in common – the more likely they are to have ADHD.

    However the genetics are complex. It’s not as simple as finding a gene or selection of genes “responsible” for ADHD.

    For example, early research linked ADHD to six genes that target neurotransmission (how the brain sends chemical signals). But the effect of each gene was small.

    ADHD is now understood to be a polygenic disorder, with thousands of common genetic variants involved.

    Each of these genes is capable of making a discrete but minuscule contribution to the overall expression of ADHD. Because these genes are common, the traits of ADHD are distributed throughout the population, with no clearly defined cut-off between those who do and do not have the condition.

    Within a family, the interaction between shared genetics and a shared environment (their household) make it difficult to study these separately.

    Does environment play a role?

    A supportive family can help a child with ADHD cope better with everyday tasks, as parents often adapt their parenting style to their child’s behaviour. This may mask the ADHD and delay diagnosis.

    But if one or both parents also has ADHD, this may affect their parenting style. It can be difficult to determine how much of that child’s behaviour is due to their inherited ADHD, and how much to the family environment and parenting.

    Studies have also shown children who are relatively young for their year when they start school have higher rates of treatment for ADHD. This points to their environment playing a role in when their ADHD is diagnosed, but not necessarily its cause.

    For more information about ADHD, as well as information about support groups, visit the ADHD foundation or ADHD Australia websites.

    Alison Poulton is a member of the Australasian ADHD Professionals Association and ADHD Australia. She has received personal fees and non-financial support from Shire/Takeda; and book royalties from Disruptive Publishing (ADHD Made Simple).

    – ref. What causes ADHD? What we know, don’t know and suspect – https://theconversation.com/what-causes-adhd-what-we-know-dont-know-and-suspect-241119

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI Global: What causes ADHD? What we know, don’t know and suspect

    Source: The Conversation – Global Perspectives – By Alison Poulton, Senior Lecturer, Brain Mind Centre Nepean, University of Sydney

    Sergey Novikov/Shutterstock

    Neurodevelopmental disorders are a diverse group of conditions that affect the brain from early development. They include attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism and learning disabilities, such as dyslexia.

    These conditions usually become more evident over time. This is because delays in the skills a child is expected to have developed at each age become more apparent.

    ADHD is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder. It affects around 8-10% of children and 2-5% of adults.

    ADHD affects a person’s efficiency at completing tasks (for example, because they get distracted) and their behaviour (such as losing things or struggling to pay attention).

    ADHD can affect all aspects of functioning including problems learning and maintaining friendships. If undiagnosed, the challenges are likely to persist and may lead to anxiety, depression and low self-esteem.

    How is it diagnosed?

    There is no specific genetic or brain abnormality that causes ADHD and no single reliable test to diagnose it.

    A formal diagnosis depends on whether a child shows at least six of the diagnostic criteria for inattention (at least five for adults) and/or at least six of the criteria for hyperactivity-impulsivity (at least five for adults). These have to persist for at least six months.

    The diagnostic criteria include:

    • difficulty concentrating (for example, trouble listening, poor attention to detail, not getting tasks finished)

    • hyperactivity (including fidgeting, feeling restless and running around, constantly chatting)

    • impulsivity (for example, interrupting conversations and games, difficulty waiting their turn).

    Not everyone with ADHD is hyperactive. For people with inattentive-type ADHD, their main difficulty is inattention, for example, concentrating consistently on everyday tasks that are not particularly interesting.

    If someone meets the criteria for hyperactivity-impulsivity and for inattention, they have combined-type ADHD.

    How reliable is diagnosis?

    One problem with these criteria is they’re not specific to ADHD. For example, difficulties concentrating can also be a symptom of depression.

    This is why it’s not enough to simply tick a symptom checklist. The formal diagnostic criteria emphasise these symptoms must interfere with daily functioning.

    The key question is: are ADHD symptoms causing day-to-day problems or holding this person back?

    What this means will vary from person to person, depending on what their everyday activities involve.

    For example, someone may struggle to concentrate at school but excel later on in a creative career such as photography, or in a high-intensity job with hard deadlines, such as journalism.

    It also means a person may only meet the full diagnostic criteria at certain stages of their life. Subthreshold ADHD – when someone meets some criteria but not enough for a diagnosis – can still cause significant difficulties.

    Gender differences

    Boys aged between four and 11 are up to four times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than girls.

    This may partly be because the diagnostic criteria are especially good at identifying hyperactive young boys. But they are not as effective for girls, particularly those who are not hyperactive or disruptive, or who try to hide their difficulties concentrating.

    Girls and women are likely to be diagnosed later and show more “internalising symptoms”, such as depression. However the rate of underdiagnosis in girls has been improving over the last four decades.

    The gender disparity also evens out with age. The female proportion of young adults diagnosed with ADHD is closer to half (38%).

    Adults may first notice symptoms of ADHD when managing significant life changes.
    Maria Svetlychnaja/Shutterstock

    What about genetics?

    There is also a strong genetic component. Heritability for ADHD is around 70–80%. This describes how much of the person-to-person differences in ADHD are due to genetics, rather than environmental influences.

    The more closely someone is related to a person with ADHD – in other words, the more genes they have in common – the more likely they are to have ADHD.

    However the genetics are complex. It’s not as simple as finding a gene or selection of genes “responsible” for ADHD.

    For example, early research linked ADHD to six genes that target neurotransmission (how the brain sends chemical signals). But the effect of each gene was small.

    ADHD is now understood to be a polygenic disorder, with thousands of common genetic variants involved.

    Each of these genes is capable of making a discrete but minuscule contribution to the overall expression of ADHD. Because these genes are common, the traits of ADHD are distributed throughout the population, with no clearly defined cut-off between those who do and do not have the condition.

    Within a family, the interaction between shared genetics and a shared environment (their household) make it difficult to study these separately.

    Does environment play a role?

    A supportive family can help a child with ADHD cope better with everyday tasks, as parents often adapt their parenting style to their child’s behaviour. This may mask the ADHD and delay diagnosis.

    But if one or both parents also has ADHD, this may affect their parenting style. It can be difficult to determine how much of that child’s behaviour is due to their inherited ADHD, and how much to the family environment and parenting.

    Studies have also shown children who are relatively young for their year when they start school have higher rates of treatment for ADHD. This points to their environment playing a role in when their ADHD is diagnosed, but not necessarily its cause.

    For more information about ADHD, as well as information about support groups, visit the ADHD foundation or ADHD Australia websites.

    Alison Poulton is a member of the Australasian ADHD Professionals Association and ADHD Australia. She has received personal fees and non-financial support from Shire/Takeda; and book royalties from Disruptive Publishing (ADHD Made Simple).

    – ref. What causes ADHD? What we know, don’t know and suspect – https://theconversation.com/what-causes-adhd-what-we-know-dont-know-and-suspect-241119

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s vast northwest inspires a new generation

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    While her peers shuttle between China’s megacities chasing lucrative careers, 23-year-old Huang Huiru veers off the beaten track — immersing herself in the rugged terrain of the Pamir Plateau in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for a gap year.

    As a law graduate from Gansu University of Political Science and Law, Huang is among a growing group of Chinese youth who volunteer to turn classroom knowledge into practical solutions for developing the region.

    Stationed in government departments in Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Huang and fellow volunteers revamped local job fairs through social media campaigns. In March, their efforts attracted over 80 employers offering more than 1,000 jobs, up from just five employers and a few job seekers in 2024.

    “This is more than a job; it’s a calling,” she said.

    Jobseekers exchange information on openings during a job fair in Urumqi, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, March 2, 2025. (Xinhua/Gao Han)

    ANSWERING THE CALL

    Since 2003, the “Go West” program has offered 540,000 young Chinese a chance to spend a year or more volunteering in the country’s vast western regions, and around 55,000 participants have been recruited in Xinjiang, according to the Communist Youth League of China. The talent program aims to inject new ideas and vigor into the regions with huge development potential.

    In 2024 alone, more than 11,900 young professionals joined the program in Xinjiang, according to the regional Communist Youth League Committee.

    Like Huang, they have taught in classrooms near the Taklamakan Desert, helped rebuild rural infrastructure, supported poverty-alleviation projects, and upgraded power grids, leaving a lasting impact on communities while forging their own career paths.

    Though often a challenging experience, individuals find profound sense of fulfillment in their service and express a willingness to extend their commitments. Data showed that since 2003, more than 15,000 people have opted to remain in Xinjiang after completing their volunteer service.

    Wu Xiaofang, a 30-year-old power grid engineer, relocated to Xinjiang after earning her PhD from the prestigious Xi’an Jiaotong University in 2023. She now pioneers stability solutions for the West-to-East Power Transmission Project that leverages the region’s abundant wind and solar resources and its surplus power generation capacity. With transmission channels in place, Xinjiang can deliver excess clean electricity to other parts of China.

    “Xinjiang’s power grid offers vast potential to apply my expertise where the nation needs it most,” said Wu. Her efforts, including breakthroughs in maintaining ultra-high-voltage lines amid extreme weather, earned her recognition in Xinjiang’s talent program, a regional top professional honor.

    Workers perform installation work at the Barkol convertor station of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kilovolt ultra-high voltage direct current (UHV DC) power transmission project in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, March 21, 2025. (Xinhua/Ding Lei)

    Yan Luming, a Master’s student from the People’s Public Security University of China, has brought innovative anti-fraud awareness campaigns to the city of Kashgar through the “Go West” program.

    Assigned to the anti-fraud center of the Kashgar public security bureau, she creates educational content featuring witty dialogue and relatable scenarios popular on social media platforms. Her videos have garnered up to 400,000 views per episode, helping prevent numerous potential scams.

    Wei Tao, head of the organization department of Kuqa City, said that targeted recruitment of students, graduates, and volunteers assigned to grassroots roles has become a pivotal force in advancing local governance and development.

    VAST OPPORTUNITIES

    Xinjiang has rolled out enhanced talent policies and a 10-billion-yuan (around 1.4 billion U.S. dollars) talent development fund to address workforce demands in building its 10 major industrial clusters.

    In January this year, for example, the region launched the PhD recruitment initiative, aiming to attract over 1,000 global doctoral experts, signalling intensified efforts to bridge expertise gaps.

    “Xinjiang’s expansive airspace and industrial needs align with our research goals, allowing us to translate research achievements into tangible productivity,” said Fan Yaoyao, a mechanical engineering postdoctoral researcher who works at an intelligent equipment research institute in Xinjiang.

    Volunteers Nurbiyem Japar (L) and Ruzikeri Musa (R) help a villager trim seabuckthorn branches in Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, April 14, 2025. (Xinhua/Gao Han)

    In its latest recruitment drive this year, the “Go West” program attracted 410,000 applicants, with nearly 90,000 selecting Xinjiang as their first-choice destination.

    Zhang Xin, a data communication graduate student at Tsinghua University, has chosen to temporarily suspend his postgraduate studies to pursue career opportunities in Xinjiang, drawn by the region’s burgeoning digital economy.

    The student in his 20s from Hubei Province now works in Aksu Prefecture of Xinjiang, applying his expertise in talent recruitment and employment strategy optimization.

    For Zhang, the turning point came during a 2022 internship in Xinjiang. “What struck me was the region’s vitality and untapped potential in information technology,” he said. “Unlike saturated first-tier job markets, Xinjiang offers a frontier where my data analytics skills can directly drive transformative projects.”

    Zhang Xin (C), a volunteer working in Aksu Prefecture of Xinjiang, speaks during a volunteer recruiting event for the “Go West” program in north China’s Shanxi Province, April 18, 2025. (Xinhua)

    Here, young professionals can accelerate both skill development and career progression while making substantive contributions through position-matched work, he added.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: China-Africa cooperation charts course for continental agricultural modernization

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China-Africa cooperation charts course for continental agricultural modernization

    Chinese agricultural expert Hu Yuefang (1st R) inspects the growth of hybrid rice with local farmers in Mahitsy, Madagascar on March 25, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Yahui)

    Under the frameworks of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and the Belt and Road Initiative, China-Africa agricultural cooperation has yielded fruitful results in recent years.

    Through technology transfer, infrastructure development, equipment upgrade and industrial chain expansion, China has substantially boosted Africa’s agricultural productivity and sustainable development capacities, injecting strong momentum into the continent’s modernization drive.

    Moving forward, China is committed to fully implementing its plan to support Africa’s agricultural modernization, notably by tackling development bottlenecks and fostering innovative cooperation, so as to extend the benefits of modernization and usher in a new era of China-Africa agricultural partnership.

    This photo taken on March 26, 2025 shows a hybrid rice demonstration center launched by China in Mahitsy, Madagascar. (Xinhua/Li Yahui)

    TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

    As the rainy season waned in late March in Madagascar, lush paddies blanketed the landscape of Mahitsy, a town about 35 km northwest of the capital, Antananarivo. At the China Hybrid Rice High-Yield Demonstration Base, Chinese agricultural expert Hu Yuefang walked through the fields, pausing to examine rice stalks alongside local farmers.

    Rice is Madagascar’s primary staple, occupying roughly half of the country’s cultivated agricultural land. Yet for years, low-quality seeds and outdated farming methods have hindered productivity, leaving domestic demand unmet.

    To help Madagascar achieve food self-sufficiency, China launched a hybrid rice demonstration center project in the country in 2007, aiming to promote high-quality hybrid rice varieties, transfer advanced farming techniques, and boost crop yields.

    After years of dedicated efforts, Chinese experts have successfully developed five hybrid rice varieties tailored to local conditions, achieving average yields of 7.5 tonnes per hectare — two to three times that of local varieties. These high-yield strains have been cultivated across a cumulative area of about 90,000 hectares nationwide, making Madagascar the largest grower of hybrid rice in Africa.

    Femosoa Rakatondrazala, a farmer from Mahitsy, switched to planting hybrid rice three years ago. He said the crop has transformed his family’s life: “Hybrid rice brought us new hope. We used to struggle to feed ourselves, but now we have a surplus to sell and even save up to buy more land.”

    Michel Anondraka, director general of agriculture and livestock at Madagascar’s Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, praised China’s contribution to the country’s agricultural progress. “Hybrid rice is a high-yield variety, and increasing its production will ensure Madagascar’s rice self-sufficiency,” he said.

    Michel Anondraka, director general of agriculture and livestock at Madagascar’s Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, speaks during an interview with Xinhua in Analamanga, Madagascar on March 27, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Yahui)

    Today, Chinese hybrid rice has been introduced to over 20 African countries. As China-Africa agricultural cooperation deepens, a growing number of Chinese-aided projects have taken root across the continent, bolstering food security and nudging African agriculture toward modernization.

    In Tanzania’s Morogoro Region, China Agricultural University launched the “Small Technology, Big Harvest” project in 2011, promoting China’s maize-intensive planting technique. Starting with a single household in one village, the project now spans more than 10 villages and over 1,000 households, with maize yields doubling on average.

    In Rwanda, China’s Juncao technology has enabled 4,000-plus households to shift to mushroom farming, creating over 30,000 jobs. The technology has now been introduced to over 100 countries, with 17 demonstration bases established globally.

    Under the first three-year action plan of the China-Africa Cooperation Vision 2035, China has dispatched over 500 agricultural experts and trained nearly 9,000 professionals. By 2023, China had built 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa, promoting over 300 advanced technologies. These efforts have increased crop yields by an average of 30-60 percent, benefiting over 1 million smallholder farmers.

    CHINESE SOLUTIONS

    On the undulating plains of Siaya County in western Kenya, newly built irrigation canals stretch across the fields. Along one channel, farmer Peter Onyango directed river water into freshly dug furrows in readiness for vegetable planting.

    The canals are part of the Lower Nzoia Irrigation Development Project, the largest of its kind in Kenya. Constructed by China’s Sino Hydro Company Limited, the project’s main structures were completed and operational in April 2024, bringing water to parched farmland along the project line.

    This photo taken on Feb. 20, 2025 shows the water intake structure of the Lower Nzoia Irrigation Development Project in Siaya County, Kenya. (Xinhua/Li Yahui)

    Agriculture is the backbone of Kenya’s economy, employing roughly 70 percent of the population. Yet only about 4 percent of the country’s arable land is irrigated, leaving farmers heavily dependent on unpredictable rainfall. The project, including 111-km irrigation canals, 71-km drainage canals, and 736-km field canals, plays a vital role in addressing this challenge and enhancing agricultural productivity.

    According to Kenya’s National Irrigation Authority, the project’s first phase, set for completion in May 2025, will irrigate more than 4,000 hectares on Nzoia River’s left bank, benefiting 12,600 farmers. A second phase will extend irrigation to another 4,000-plus hectares on the right bank.

    During a site visit in January, Kenyan President William Ruto said the project would help expand irrigated farmland, urging farmers to make full use of the infrastructure to boost food production and support the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda.

    Edward Mare Muya, a Kenyan irrigation agronomist, said the Chinese enterprise applied modern technology, innovative approaches and scientific management throughout the infrastructure, which serves as a model to accelerate Kenya — and Africa at large — from rain-fed farming to sustainable irrigation-based agriculture.

    In South Africa, China’s intelligent devices are transforming modern farming. At Fountainhill Estate in KwaZulu-Natal Province, sugarcane fields swayed gently in the breeze as a drone from Chinese tech firm XAG hovered just three meters above the crops, precisely spraying fungicides.

    Covering 2,250 hectares, the farm had long struggled with Eldana moth infestations, with traditional manual pesticide application proving inefficient and wasteful. “The Chinese drones have completely changed the whole farming practices,” said farm manager Deon Burger.

    A drone from Chinese tech firm XAG sprays fungicides above sugarcane fields in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa on March 25, 2025. (Xinhua/Bai Ge)

    The key advantage of drone operations lies in their efficiency. Agricultural service contractor Johan Prinsloo explained that manually spraying pesticides over 40 hectares of sugarcane requires 30 to 40 workers working an entire day, whereas with a drone, a team of just three people can complete the task.

    Drones also offer greater precision. Drone pilot Lucius Du Plessis said, “With 3D terrain mapping and real-time adjustments, we can spray with pinpoint accuracy, reducing pesticide waste and minimizing environmental impact.” “The Chinese drone technology is taking us toward more precise farming,” Prinsloo added.

    Since entering the South African market in 2020, XAG drones have serviced over 66,000 hectares of farmland. Today, these smart devices have spread far beyond South Africa’s sugarcane fields to a broader African landscape — soaring over rice paddies in Mozambique, wheat fields in Ethiopia, and vegetable gardens in Ghana. Chinese drones are becoming a vivid symbol of Africa’s journey toward agricultural modernization.

    INDUSTRIAL CHAIN EXTENSION

    In Kenya’s Murang’a County, macadamia orchards yielded a bountiful harvest in April. As morning mist clung to the trees, farmers stepped into fields to gather the season’s bounty. In the distance, trucks from Hongokee — the Kenyan arm of China’s Hunan Jianglai Food Co., Ltd. — rumbled toward the processing plant, laden with freshly harvested nuts.

    As a major global production area, Kenya’s macadamia nuts enjoy a strong reputation on the international market, with prices steadily rising in recent years. Yet, most local factories remain confined to basic processing such as shelling, lacking advanced capabilities like grading, flavoring and packaging. As a result, the product fetches low returns, and with frequent export policy fluctuations, both farmers and enterprises have long struggled with constrained profits.

    A farmer displays macadamia nuts at an orchard in Murang’a County, Kenya, on April 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Yahui)

    Recognizing the potential of Kenya’s high-quality raw materials, Jianglai invested nearly 30 million yuan (4 million U.S. dollars) in 2023 to establish a macadamia processing plant in the capital of Nairobi, equipped with advanced Chinese machinery and technology for shelling and other deep processing activities.

    Wu Huazhong, Hongokee’s purchasing manager, said the plant has commenced trial production and is expected to become fully operational in the second half of this year. Within five years, it aims to achieve an annual processing capacity of 6,000 tonnes and generate around 200 jobs.

    Strong demand from the Chinese market has directly driven the expansion of Kenya’s macadamia plantations. Jane Mburu, who grows 400 macadamia trees in Murang’a, had a bumper harvest last year. “The Chinese company offers twice the local purchase price,” she said. “Their stringent quality standards have also helped us improve planting techniques.”

    John Mwangi, a local procurement personnel at Hongokee, said, “By investing in local production, we not only meet China’s demand for premium nuts but also help local processors upgrade their equipment and technology, promoting a shift toward more advanced and value-added production.”

    In the semi-arid southwest region of Madagascar, goat farming accounts for over 80 percent of the country’s total. However, limited domestic demand and a weak industrial base have long confined local goat farming to small-scale household operations, making it difficult to achieve large-scale development and improved profitability.

    To drive industry upgrading, in September 2023, Chinese firm Sino-Malagasy Animal Husbandry (Madagascar) established the country’s first dedicated goat meat processing plant in line with Chinese standards. With a designed annual capacity of 10,000 tonnes, the plant is expected to reach full production within three years.

    Staff members guide a herd of goats to the weighing area in Analamanga, Madagascar, on March 27, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Yahui)

    During the third China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo in 2023, China and Madagascar signed an agreement on goat meat exports. In September 2024, the firm obtained export certification and successfully delivered its first shipment of 900 kg of frozen goat meat to China’s Hunan Province, marking China’s first-ever import of mutton products from Africa.

    The company has now built a complete industrial chain that spans tropical forage cultivation, livestock rearing, meat processing and exports, according to Zhang Ting, executive president of the firm.

    “This plant will advance Madagascar’s livestock sector and extend the value chain,” said Anandraka. “We will seize the opportunity presented by the Chinese market to accelerate livestock sector modernization and usher in a new chapter in China-Africa agricultural cooperation.”

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: For Immediate Release: Rep. Wesley Hunt Announces May 21st as Sneaker Caucus Day on Capitol Hill

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Wesley Hunt (Texas 38th District)

    March 25th, 2025

    Contact: Matthew Topolski, Communications Director

    Washington, D.C. – Congressman Wesley Hunt is proud to announce that he has joined the Congressional Sneaker Caucus as Co-Chair for the 119th Congress and has set Wednesday, May 21st, as Sneaker Day on Capitol Hill! This bi-partisan effort was created to foster new relationships within Congress and promote interaction between Members of Congress and staff from both sides of the aisle. 

    The Congressional Sneaker Caucus is partnering with Soles 4 Souls, a well-renowned non-profit, to host a Shoe Drive on Capitol Hill with the goal of donating 50 pairs of sneakers to Americans in need. 

    Wesley’s passion for fashion, love for Jordans, and attitude toward partnership led him to spearhead this caucus in good faith that Republicans and Democrats can work together this Congress, despite what you may see on TV. 

    Congressman Hunt will be donating one of his favorite pairs of Air Jordans as a part of this remarkable effort and looks forward to seeing his colleagues’ most stylish pair of sneakers on May 21st! 

    Co-Chairs Hunt (R-TX) and Moskowitz (D-FL) Commented:

    “I am incredibly excited to serve as a co-chair of the Sneaker Caucus. I grew up in an era where we witnessed the greatest basketball player of all time, and the cultural phenomenon that followed,”said Rep. Hunt. “Michael Jordan represented excellence, elite talent, and the relentless pursuit of greatness—values that inspired an entire generation of Americans. Sneakers have become more than just footwear; they symbolize passion, history, and community. I look forward to championing the intersection of sports and culture to a bipartisan body in Congress on May 21st.  It’s proof that there are still common passions that unite us.” 

    “I am thrilled to be putting my best foot forward with my new co-chair, Rep. Hunt, as we re-introduce the Congressional Sneaker Caucus for the 119th Congress,” Congressman Moskowitz said. “As Sneaker of the House, I’ve always said that sneakers play such a big role in America’s culture, economy, and fitness. Not only that, but I also believe that bonding over common interests like this one can start conversations that’ll help break down some of the partisanship we see on Capitol Hill. I look forward to my colleagues and their staff joining us as we work together to restore the sole of Congress.”

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Nation plans further push to speed up innovation in telecom, internet sectors

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China will further push innovation in next-generation telecommunication and digital infrastructure, such as 6G wireless technology, as part of its broader efforts to nurture new quality productive forces and build a modern industrial system, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

    Zhang Yunming, vice-minister of industry and information technology, said that more efforts are needed to prioritize comprehensive innovation, accelerate 5G-Advanced — a crucial upgrade to the 5G network in terms of functionality and coverage — and 6G technology development, and foster industrial and application advancements to empower the modernization of China’s industrial infrastructure.

    Zhang made the remarks on Saturday at a conference held in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, to celebrate the 160th anniversary of what is now known as the International Telecommunication Union.

    “China has built the world’s most advanced and largest-scale information and communication network, with 5G applications integrated into 86 out of 97 major categories of the national economy,” he said.

    The industrial internet now covers all 41 industrial categories, accelerating the deployment of artificial intelligence, low-altitude economy initiatives, and the deep integration of the real economy with the digital economy, Zhang said.

    By advancing cross-regional digital infrastructure, expanding industrial internet adoption in industrial parks and manufacturing clusters, and fostering international partnerships in standards and policy, China aims to build a resilient, intelligent and sustainable digital economy and better meet the needs of economic transformation, he added.

    Computing power

    On Saturday, China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom and the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology jointly initiated the construction of a trial network for the computing power internet.

    The computing power internet is the next-generation infrastructure designed to interconnect scattered computing power resources, including AI computing power and supercomputing power, said Wang Zhiqin, vice-president of the CAICT.

    This initiative seeks to enable seamless “discovery, allocation and utilization” of computing power nationwide, supporting applications ranging from AI-generated content and autonomous driving to smart factories, she said.

    The CAICT has teamed up with over 30 industry, academic and research partners to develop the computing power internet’s architecture. To date, 499 computing resource pools from 131 enterprises have been cataloged, aggregating 111.3 EFLOPS of computing power, Wang said.

    EFLOPS is a unit of the speed of computer systems. It equals 1 quintillion floating-point operations per second. China’s total computing power reached 280 EFLOPS by the end of 2024, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

    Li Wei, deputy head of the CAICT’s cloud computing and big data research institute, said that traditionally, if companies want to use computing power, they either build the infrastructure themselves or rent the computing power via cloud subscriptions, which is expensive. But now with the computing power internet, they can easily find and use in a more efficient way computing power resources that are scattered across China.

    For instance, a Beijing-based healthcare company needed midscale AI computing power, which traditionally requires purchasing two computer servers costing over 2 million yuan ($277,400). Through the trial network, the company in Beijing utilized idle servers in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, completing the task in one day at a reduced cost of around 10,000 yuan, Li said.

    Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said that every yuan invested in computing power drives 3 to 4 yuan in GDP growth.

    “In the global race for AI leadership, expanding computing power supply is critical,” Wu added.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Sky-high thrills amid Xinjiang’s low-altitude tourism

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    This photo shows a view of Guozigou Bridge in Huocheng County, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, May 1, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    I felt a gentle tremble as I climbed onto the viewing platform, partly because I was underdressed and partly due to the awe-inspiring view. From the distant snow-capped peaks to the green canyon below, and the majestic Guozigou Bridge in between, the breathtaking mountain scenery stretched as far as the eye could see.

    This was one of the most memorable stops on my journey through northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in early May. The platform has gained popularity online, thanks to numerous recent posts on “rednote,” an app better known as Xiaohongshu, promoting a “must-photograph” site there — a rugged 2-meter-high cliff that can only accommodate one person atop it at a time, while photographers below use drones to capture images.

    With the faraway snowy mountains and towering spruce trees in the background, the drone photos can create an illusion of standing at a great height, giving a thrilling impression of the person “jumping off a cliff.”

    This photo shows a view of Guozigou scenic spot in Huocheng County, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, May 1, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    There was a long queue of tourists at the foot of the huge rock, each waiting for their chance at a clifftop encounter, while the hum of hovering drones, as well as the screams of timid travelers, was a constant presence.

    The high-profile photo spot is not the only example of drone-related tourism in Xinjiang, a region that boasts a flight area of around 1.8 million square km, accounting for one-sixth of the country’s total. Enthusiasts can enjoy more than 320 days of good flying weather throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for aerial activities.

    Drones have increasingly become a must-have piece of equipment for tourists in Xinjiang. Local tour guides are touting their drone skills to attract more clients; some scenic areas have begun offering shared drone services; and everywhere one looks, young women in long, brightly colored dresses are posing against the green grass and blue lakes, while their amateur pilot partners nervously seek out the perfect shot.

    In addition to drones, sightseeing tours with helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft have taken off across the region over the past two years. Powered hang gliders and air balloons are growing from niche to sought-after experiences.

    Deng Lili is one such thrill-seeking tourist. She took a 25-minute helicopter ride from northern Xinjiang’s Shihezi City during the recent May Day holiday, flying over some of the region’s iconic landscapes, including the Tianshan Mountains and Manas River Grand Canyon.

    “It was gorgeous,” she recalled with exhilaration. “Seeing the emerald rivers and winding red rocks from above was a truly fantastic experience.”

    Since Xinjiang is home to a range of stunning natural and cultural attractions, and these scenic spots are located at considerable distances from one another, it offers an opportunity to develop aerial sightseeing. Ji Deyuan, vice general manager of the company Xinjiang Tongyong Aviation, told me that there is already stiff competition across Xinjiang, as there are 20 low-altitude tourism zones and 15 air tourism companies offering 16 routes.

    Behind the aerial tourism boom lies Xinjiang’s strategic push to lead China’s burgeoning low-altitude economy. Since the sector was listed in the country’s 2024 government work report as a “new engine of economic growth,” Xinjiang, like many places, has incorporated the low-altitude economy into its development plan.

    The region aims to build a total of 98 general aviation airports by 2035, equating to around 5.9 airports for every 100,000 square km once completed. Additionally, an industrial park focusing on the research and development, production and maintenance of drones and manned aircraft is currently in the planning and construction phase.

    A think tank report on the development of Xinjiang’s low-altitude economy estimates that by 2025, China’s low-altitude economy is expected to exceed 1.5 trillion yuan (about 210 billion U.S. dollars) in market size, and Xinjiang will become one of the fastest-growing areas in the country.

    For travelers, the trend offers a fresh lens to appreciate nature from above; for entrepreneurs, it is a playground of innovation. Some cutting-edge flying vehicles, such as the “Land Aircraft Carrier,” a flying car developed by Chinese EV company Xpeng, have made local headlines by conducting high-temperature and high-altitude tests in Xinjiang.

    Local media also reported that a Xinjiang aviation firm was considering the use of EH216-S, an autonomous “flying taxi” featuring vertical takeoff and landing by Chinese drone maker EHang, to launch aerial sightseeing services in popular scenic spots like Nalati and Kalajun grasslands.

    Low-altitude tourism has come under the spotlight as the country champions the orderly development of low-altitude sectors to boost consumption. As more companies enter the market, the potential for the sector seems nothing less than sky-high. 

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Australia – 14 per cent of eligible home loan customers took advantage of February rate cut to increase cash flow – CBA

    Source: Commonwealth Bank of Auckland (CBA)

    New CommBank data shows the majority of eligible home loan customers left their direct debit repayments unchanged following the variable rate reduction.

    New data from the Commonwealth Bank shows that just 14 per cent of eligible (ref. 1) home loan customers reduced their home loan direct debit repayments following the February 2025 rate cut.

    The 0.25 per cent per annum rate reduction delivered monthly savings of up to $80 for customers making principal and interest repayments on an average loan size of $500,000.

    Speaking about the data ahead of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) cash rate decision on 20 May, Commonwealth Bank’s Home Buying Executive General Manager, Dr Michael Baumann said: “Home owners appreciate the flexibility to make financial choices that suit their current and future goals and we offer eligible home loan customers the option to reduce their direct debit repayments or leave it untouched.

    “Following February’s rate cut, around 14 per cent of eligible customers took this opportunity to reduce their direct debit to align with the lower repayment – thereby freeing up their current cash flow.”

    The data also revealed that more than 95 per cent of customers who chose to adjust their home loan direct debit did so via the CommBank app or NetBank in just minutes. The remaining customers either called or visited a branch to make the adjustment.

    “For those who did not reduce their direct debit repayments, they may now be making additional repayments on their mortgage, which could help them to pay off their loan faster,” Dr Baumann said.

    “These additional payments will also increase the available balance of their loan accounts and customers may have the flexibility to redraw the available balance at any time, for example if they experience an unexpected cost.”

    Looking ahead, Dr Baumann said he expects the proportion of customers using any additional rate cuts to free up their cash flow to increase.

    “If rates fall further, it could deliver greater total savings to eligible home loan customers. As such, I wouldn’t be surprised to see more home loan customers choosing to free up their cash flow by lowering their regular mortgage repayments,” he said.

    Customers can use the CommBank app or NetBank at any time to understand what their ongoing home loan minimum repayment amount is and then adjust their mortgage direct debit accordingly.

    “We aim to make our self-service options the best digital banking experience in Australia, with flexibility, convenience and security.

    “The good news is eligible home loan customers do not need to wait for further rate reductions to change their mortgage direct debits; they can make real-time adjustments in alignment with their unique and ever-evolving circumstances.”

    (ref. 1) Customers on a variable rate home loan who are currently paying more than their minimum repayment amount via direct debit.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Government to set new ten-year budgets for R&D funding

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    Government to set new ten-year budgets for R&D funding

    New criteria to give certainty to world-class research organisations, helping to attract greater private investment and grow the UK economy.

    • New plans unveiled to support long-term, ten-year funding for certain R&D activities
    • Change will provide long-term certainty to researchers and industry, deepening opportunities for partnerships in vital R&D work that could transform UK economy
    • Introduction of guidance meets key manifesto commitment, supporting the government’s upcoming Industrial Strategy and delivering growth as part of our Plan for Change

    Vital R&D work exploring innovation in areas as diverse as human health and cutting-edge computing will be given much-needed long-term certainty under new criteria unveiled by Science Minister Lord Vallance today (Monday 19 May).

    It will enable and support government departments and other public bodies to fund R&D over a ten-year period – giving certainty to world-class research organisations that their work will continue over the long-term, helping to attract greater private investment, grow the UK economy and deliver on our Plan for Change. 

    While specific funding will be determined in the coming weeks, it could, for example, see research organisations tackling areas like antimicrobial resistance or developing quantum computers – complex issues which can take years to develop and understand – granted longer timescales to boost their chances of unearthing truly valuable solutions and improving lives.

    It could also mean longer-term funding for infrastructure, such as large-scale research facilities and equipment, giving them certainty that the tools they need to drive progress are secured.

    This will more broadly enable long-term research that tackles the key issues facing the UK, and will crowd investment into the sector from businesses attracted to the certainty of public backing.

    Evidence shows that the average £1 invested in public R&D leverages double that in private investment and generates £7 in net benefits to the UK economy in the long run – providing a major boost to the UK economy. This also delivers on a manifesto commitment and on calls from research organisations, innovators and milestone independent reports such as the Landscape Review of R&D.

    The criteria which will be used by departments and public bodies to identify and prioritise relevant ten-year funding proposals are centred around 4 areas:

    • Infrastructure and core capabilities – where ten-year funding will allow recipients to develop or maintain core national infrastructure or support more impactful use of such infrastructure, which would not be possible under shorter funding cycles.
    • Talent attraction and retention – where the skills development in a particular area is demonstrably vital to the UK growth agenda and longer-term funding would enable development of a pipeline of skilled researchers, scientists or engineers that otherwise would be difficult.
    • International collaboration – where there are demonstrable, additional opportunities for international collaborations with wider strategic benefits.
    • Partnerships and business collaboration – where there is demonstrable need for long term partnerships with industry – including charity and philanthropy – to tackle a significant challenge relevant to economic growth, and where shorter funding cycles would impede effective partnerships.

    Science Minister, Lord Vallance, said:

    Research and innovation, from computing and AI to health breakthroughs need stability of funding. 

    We are delivering on our manifesto commitment to support and encourage public bodies to deliver long-term ten-year funding streams where appropriate, while retaining the flexibility of shorter-term cycles to deal with emerging priorities.

    This change will provide certainty to certain types of research organisations and unlock vital business investment into our world-class research sector to drive the growth at the heart of our Plan for Change.

    The announcement comes ahead of the publication of the UK’s modern Industrial Strategy and will ensure the UK continues to be a world leader in growth-driving sectors delivering increased investment and secure, skilled jobs for working people across the country.

    The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) has worked with the Treasury and other stakeholders to develop the principles of ten-year funding and the process by which public bodies will select specific activities or institutions for long-term funding, to provide transparency for the R&D sector. 

    The guidance recommends that public bodies should set a maximum limit for the proportion of R&D budget that, at any one time, should be allocated to ten-year funding. This will retain the agility to respond to new and emerging priorities in the short and medium term.

    Further details on the initial recipients of ten-year budgets will be set out in the second phase of the Spending Review, and in due course following the allocation of the R&D budget.  

    Departments will operate their own selection process, in line with the guidance. The guidance will allow departments to implement a targeted approach and allocate ten-year budgets to the specific programmes, activities and smaller research organisations that would best be able to unlock the economic and scientific benefits associated with long-term funding.  

    Ten-year budgets will also act as a signal of government’s long-term priorities in key sectors, helping to underpin the government’s upcoming Industrial Strategy. This is part of a wider government approach to reforming R&D funding over the longer-term, including providing stability and certainty to the R&D sector by giving clarity on the government’s R&D priorities.

    DSIT media enquiries

    Email press@dsit.gov.uk

    Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 6pm 020 7215 3000

    Updates to this page

    Published 19 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: It’s a national treasure, but 13% of Australians surveyed can’t tell you where the Great Barrier Reef is located

    Source:

    19 May 2025

    The giant sea turtle was one of the few GBR species that participants could identify.

    New research shows that Australians care deeply about the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) – one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World – but 13% can’t tell you where it is located.

    A social media survey canvassing Australians’ perceptions of the iconic tourism drawcard also revealed that while most people are aware of the threats facing the world’s largest coral reef, few can name many individual species inhabiting it.

    The survey, conducted by University of South Australia (UniSA) researchers and recently published in Marine and Freshwater Research, underscores the need for a targeted public awareness campaign to address knowledge gaps about the fragile ecosystem, according to lead author Jarrah Taylor.

    The UniSA environmental science master’s student says that 113 Australians recruited via social media were asked four open-ended questions about the Great Barrier Reef, including where it was located, what species lived in the reef, its importance to Australia, and the major threats facing it.

    The survey’s key findings were:

    • Most participants (86.72%) correctly named the Queensland coastline as the home of the Great Barrier Reef, but a small number (13%) were either unaware of the location or stated the wrong State.
    • Participants commonly identified broad groups such as fish (37%), reptiles (12%) and corals (12%) occupying the GBR, and specific species like clownfish (3.9%), sea turtles and sharks (10%) were mentioned, but participants revealed limited knowledge of species at a more niche level.
    • The GBR’s environmental importance was recognised, with 48% of survey respondents citing it as a crucial habitat for various species, 27% naming it as a natural wonder of the world, 44% mentioning it as a major tourism drawcard, and 9% aware of its importance to the Australian economy.
    • Participants identified several threats, mostly caused by humans, including runoff, pollution and plastics (36%), climate change (33%), warming oceans (24%) and coral bleaching (34%). Of the 18 threats reported by participants, only three were naturogenic (crown-of-thorns starfish, natural disasters and sea urchins).

    Taylor says it is not surprising that fish and coral topped the recognition list for marine life in the Great Barrier Reef.

    “Images of both coral and fish have long been used in tourism campaigns dating back to the 1970s,” she says.

    “We were not expecting participants to provide the scientific name for individual species, but we were interested to see if they could identify flora and fauna at a more niche level – for example reef sharks, manta rays, giant clams and potato cod. This was not the case.”

    The most common specific species identified was the clownfish, most likely owing to media portrayals in Finding Nemo, a 2003 animated adventure film inspired by the Great Barrier Reef.

    “This shows the power of digital media and popular culture in raising awareness of charismatic species, which can lead to conservation support,” Taylor says.

    UniSA senior author Dr Brianna Le Busque says that only three species classified as endangered were identified by participants – the green turtle, staghorn coral, and the hammerhead shark – and fewer than 1% of respondents cited birds, despite the GBR supporting breeding populations of 20 seabird species.

    “This finding highlights the need for more education of endangered and critically endangered species living in the Great Barrier Reef, which are under threat from human activities,” Dr Le Busque says.

    “We know from a psychology perspective that people are more motivated to help conservation efforts if they feel personally connected to species and know more about them.

    “The Great Barrier Reef supports more than 6000 different species and is the jewel in the crown of coral reefs worldwide. It is important to Australia environmentally, economically, culturally and scientifically, and we need to protect it for future generations.”

    The researchers recommend expanding the study in future to include a larger, more representative sample of the Australian population. The current study comprised 70% women and 30% men, with participants from SA, Queensland, NSW and Victoria.

    “Australians perceptions of species diversity of, and threats to, the Great Barrier Reef” is authored by University of South Australia researchers Jarrah Taylor, Associate Professor Carla Litchfield and Dr Brianna Le Busque. DOI: 10.1071/MF24109

    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    Media contact: Candy Gibson M: +61 434 605 142 E: candy.gibson@unisa.edu.au

    Other articles you may be interested in

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: California invests $1.7 billion to improve safety, resiliency of highways – including millions for highways damaged by LA fires

    Source: US State of California 2

    May 16, 2025

    What you need to know: The state is investing almost $1.7 billion for improvements to California’s highway system, including $86.5 million for improvements to infrastructure damaged during the Los Angeles firestorms earlier this year.

    SACRAMENTO – Governor Gavin Newsom today announced that the California Transportation Commission (CTC) has allocated nearly $1.7 billion to help improve and strengthen the state highway system. Guided by Governor Gavin Newsom’s Build More, Faster – For All infrastructure agenda, these improvements will make California communities safer and more climate resilient.

    In addition to these proactive, long-range efforts, the CTC allocated $86.5 million to repair vital roadways and other transportation infrastructure damaged during recent wildfires and storms in Southern California.

    “Today’s monumental investment puts Californians’ tax dollars to work making critical safety and resiliency improvements to highways throughout the state that support the travel of millions of residents each day. We’re also directing millions to help repair vital infrastructure damaged by the Los Angeles fires.”

    Governor Gavin Newsom

    Projects include:

    • $195.5 million to rehabilitate roadway and drainage systems, add a bike trail and pedestrian bridge, as well as upgrade safety along Interstate 805 in the cities of San Diego, Chula Vista and National City.
    • $129 million to replace the existing Cordelia Commercial Vehicle Enforcement Facility along westbound Interstate 80 near Fairfield.
    • $30 million to replace a retaining wall and rebuild a slope drapery protection system near Big Rock Road in Malibu and reconstruct hillsides above State Route 1 near Mulholland Drive, all of which were impacted by the Palisades Fire and rainstorms.

    “Investments made today support Caltrans’ mission to build and maintain a transportation system that helps Californians now and decades into the future,” said Mike Keever, Acting Director for Caltrans. “This funding translates into safer travel, more accessible mobility options and strengthening our roadways to protect all travelers during extreme weather events.”

    Of the total allocation this month, $655 million came via Senate Bill (SB) 1, the Road Repair and Accountability Act of 2017, and nearly $567 million from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021 (IIJA).

    IIJA, also known as the federal bipartisan infrastructure bill, is a once-in-a-generation investment in our nation’s infrastructure to improve the sustainability and resiliency of our country’s energy, water, broadband and transportation systems. California has received nearly $62 billion in federal infrastructure funding since its passage, including investments to upgrade the state’s roads, bridges, rail, public transit, airports, ports and waterways. The funding alone has already created more than 170,000 jobs in California.

    Meanwhile, SB 1 invests approximately $5 billion annually toward transportation projects. It provides funding split between the state and local agencies. Road projects progress through construction phases more quickly based on the availability of funds, including projects that are partially funded by SB 1.

    For more information visit, Build.ca.gov.

    Press releases, Recent news

    Recent news

    May 16, 2025

    News SACRAMENTO – Governor Gavin Newsom kicked off #WorldTradeMonth with a round of key international interviews with journalists from major broadcast networks in Canada, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, and the United Kingdom. In the interviews, Governor Newsom addressed…

    May 15, 2025

    News Sacramento, California – Governor Gavin Newsom today issued a proclamation declaring May 2025 as “Small Business Month.”The text of the proclamation and a copy can be found below: PROCLAMATIONCalifornia’s more than 4.2 million small businesses – the most of any…

    May 15, 2025

    News Sacramento, California — Governor Gavin Newsom today condemned U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. for calling on the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) to conduct a “complete review” of mifepristone — the safe, effective, and…

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: EIB Group marks International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia (IDAHOT)

    Source: European Investment Bank

    On 17 May, the European Investment Bank Group marks the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia (IDAHOT), taking place during the European Diversity Month.

    The EIB Group reaffirms its commitment to respect, protect and promote the full and equal enjoyment of human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex individuals.

    This year’s theme, “The Power of Communities,” highlights the strength and support that come from fostering inclusive and united communities. It underscores the vital role that each of us plays in creating a world where everyone can live freely and authentically.

    The EIB Group is committed to:

    1. Be an ambassador for LGBTIQ+ rights in our operations worldwide, ensuring that LGBTIQ+ individuals have equal access to the benefits of EIB Group financed projects. 
    2. Promoting an inclusive culture of diverse voices, one that is collaborative, respectful and kind, where staff feel a sense of belonging and no one is left behind.
    3. Be recognised as a safe and inclusive employer for LGBTIQ+ talent, where everyone can express themselves freely and there is zero tolerance for discrimination, in all its forms. 

    More information: Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: EU Fact Sheets – Tourism – 16-05-2025

    Source: European Parliament

    The Lisbon Treaty, effective since December 2009, granted the Union competence to support, coordinate or supplement the actions of the Member States in tourism policy. Although the 2021-2027 multiannual financial framework does not provide for a separate budget line for tourism policy, tourism activities are largely supported under the Single Market Programme and various other EU programmes and funds.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Something borrowed, something blue? Why the reign of the traditional wedding dress may be over

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jye Marshall, Lecturer, Fashion Design, School of Design and Architecture, Swinburne University of Technology

    Wedding Rebellion Workshop, London Ellie Cooper/unsplash

    The family and friends are all gathered, wedding bells are ringing, and the bride walks down the aisle in her beautiful bubblegum pink wedding dress.

    Twenty years ago, this would have raised some eyebrows. But not so much now, as a growing number of women opt to buck the traditional bridal gown for more unique and colourful finery.

    The origins of the white wedding dress

    The white wedding gown tradition wasn’t cemented in the West until the 19th century. Before then, brides across Europe wore all manner of hues on their wedding day, including reds, blues, yellows, and even black (often in cases where the bride was mourning a close family member).

    Diggers wedding in Melbourne, 1869.
    ST Gill 1852/State Library of Victoria, Melbourne, CC BY-NC

    During the Victorian era (1837–1901), fashion trends were heavily influenced by the wealthy, and especially by the royal families. So it was Queen Victoria’s 1840 wedding that truly kicked off the white wedding gown trend.

    In a bridal context, the colour white often came to be associated with “purity” – symbolism that can be traced back to ancient Rome, where white was worn by brides and by “vestal virgins” – the priestesses who served in the cult of Vesta, the goddess of the hearth.

    In the decades following Queen Victoria’s wedding, we continued to see British royal brides adorned in shades of white, and particularly ivory, cementing what a traditional wedding dress should look like.

    Breaking the mould

    That said, this tradition might now be on its way out, reflecting broader shifts in societal attitudes towards marriage.

    Figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics show a steady long-term decline in the percentage of people getting married – as well as an increase in the median marriage age for both men and women.

    Australia has also become increasingly multicultural. And with more multicultural marriages comes a unique blend of marriage traditions and colour palettes. For instance, in many Asian cultures, including Chinese and Vietnamese, it is customary to wear red due to its positive associations with luck, joy and happiness.

    Religious adherence also has a role to play in the overall aesthetic of modern weddings. A growing number of young Australians are identifying as non-religious, which means they’re less likely to partake in a church wedding with a puffy white tulle dress.

    Without religious protocols to follow, young couples are expressing their own youthful values at their weddings – and this often includes a more laid-back approach to dressing.

    The legalisation of same-sex marriage in 2017 has also prompted bridal stores to cater to a wider market by offering a greater variety of non-traditional colours and silhouettes.

    Meanwhile, social media and the rise of celebrity culture adds pressure to think outside the box.

    For decades, celebrities have been innovators delivering shock value on their special day. Back in 1954, Marilyn Monroe wore a dark brown suit to her second wedding with Joe DiMaggio. Some 15 years later, Audrey Hepburn got married in a pink Givenchy minidress.

    Today’s stars are following suit. In 2018, singer Mandy Moore donned a pink dress on her wedding day, while model Emily Ratijowsky chose a bright yellow Zara pantsuit.

    In Australia, designers have spent decades distancing themselves from the typical European influence to forge their own fashion identity. One such person, Akira Isogawa, helped develop the bridal landscape throughout the 1990s, by pushing the boundaries of the “traditional bride”.

    The Japanese-born designer brings his own flavour to bridal dresses by infusing them with Eastern elements such as different coloured silks, hand-embroidered motifs, unique beading and even woven fabric. He has also showcased his designs internationally, helping expand Australia’s fashion identity on a world stage.

    Impacts on the industry

    Despite the move away from traditional wedding gowns, bridal stores are expected to grow their revenue over the next few years. And the industry as a whole will likely continue to contribute to overconsumption by capitalising on the shift away from tradition.

    Many stores have changed their business model to cater for more women picking off-the-rack gowns due to financial pressures. According to one industry report, about 17% of brides in 2024 had a custom wedding dress made, compared to 75% purchasing a dress off-the rack, and 7% purchasing a second-hand dress.

    At the same time, a number of new fashion technologies are supporting the next generation of onshore manufacturing by allowing the creation of hyper-personalised dresses. In the future, it may be common for brides to co-design their off-the-rack wedding dress.

    Recycled and upcycled bridal dresses
    have been slow to gain popularity, despite growing pressure on the industry to be more sustainable.

    A broader cultural shift

    This may just be the tip of the iceberg of the non-traditional bridal movement. Australian weddings are starting to take their own shape, becoming less about formality and more about celebrating what couples value the most.

    While we won’t see every bride walking down the aisle in colours like fuchsia pink, we can expect to see more brides opt for softer pastels over shades of white.

    Ideally, the bridal industry would slow down in adopting new trends and instead focus on “localism” practices, wherein consumers are looped into the process of how their clothes are made. This would emphasise sustainability through local production and consumption, while also contributing to local fashion cultures.

    Jye Marshall is a member of The Australian Fashion Council and Ethical Clothing Australia Accreditation.

    – ref. Something borrowed, something blue? Why the reign of the traditional wedding dress may be over – https://theconversation.com/something-borrowed-something-blue-why-the-reign-of-the-traditional-wedding-dress-may-be-over-254806

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Wine is still Australia’s most popular alcoholic drink – but many producers face an uncertain future

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Paul Chad, Honorary Fellow, Faculty of Business and Law, School of Business, University of Wollongong

    kwest/Shutterstock

    Australia has become world-famous for its wine, but the industry faces an uncertain future. Too many grapes grown amid falling consumer demand, an oversupply of budget wine, and an undersupply of premium wine are just some of the problems besetting the industry.

    There are still many small and medium-sized wineries across Australia. But the industry is dominated by a few large players, as well as “vertical integration” with ownership linkages between wineries and retailers.

    Just this month, a merger between global drinks giant Pernod Ricard’s Australian, New Zealand and Spanish wine brands and Accolade Wines (one of Australia’s largest winemakers) was completed, creating a new giant – Vinarchy – to be based in Adelaide with A$1.5 billion in annual revenue.

    This move will involve an estimated cull of up to 50 wine brands, which speaks to a broader story of growing concentration. Numerous Australian wine companies have come up for sale in recent years, and the industry is undergoing rationalisation.

    The current pressures will require an overall reduction in wine production, and a focus on premium over ordinary wines. Grape-growers and some smaller wineries are likely to be most affected.

    Still the top drop

    According to Wine Australia, the Australian wine industry currently has about 6,000 grape growers and 2,156 wineries. It employs 163,790 people (full- and part-time) and contributes $45 billion to the Australian economy each year.

    This large size shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise. Wine is the most popular alcoholic drink in Australia. But troubles have been brewing for the industry for years.

    Domestic wine consumption has been in steady decline, down 9% since 2016–17.

    This trend isn’t confined to Australia; it is global. The decline reflects cost-of-living pressures, growing health concerns about alcohol, and Gen Z questioning traditional drinking norms.

    Shifting tastes

    However, the picture is nuanced. Wine isn’t a staple product; it is a discretionary purchase. Prices in Australia can range from less than $5 to well over $1,000 per bottle, and palates vary significantly among consumers.

    Price is generally regarded as an indicator of quality. Wine selling in Australia in the “ordinary” price range of less than $15 per bottle is declining, but wine selling in the “premium” ($15 per bottle and above) price range is increasing.

    In the face of decreased global wine consumption, Australia’s shrinking domestic market has also been faced with a steady decline in wine exports. This is problematic for producers looking to exports to offset declines in domestic sales.

    A warm country

    These woes are impacting the wine industry in different ways at different points along the supply chain. Let’s start with grape-growing.

    The current challenge is for growers of “ordinary-quality” grapes in the shrinking marketplace. The Riverina and Riverland areas are the main grape-producing areas of Australia and achieve a low price per tonne.

    There is still high demand for “premium-quality” grapes but these are generally grown in select regions of Australia, typically with a cooler climate.

    Unsurprisingly, grapes from warm inland regions of Australia account for 72% of wine grape production, at an average price of $345 per tonne, whereas grapes from cool temperate regions achieve an average price of $1,531 per tonne.

    The future impacts of climate change need to be assessed, and are already playing into growers’ decisions. Cooler regions are becoming more highly sought after for grape-growing.

    Coupled with increased demand for premium grapes, this will make warm inland regions increasingly problematic. Unlike seasonally planted crops such as vegetables and grain, new grape vines require three years after planting before bearing decent levels of fruit. Farmers must determine the most appropriate long-term use of their land.

    Concerns about climate change are driving interest in cool regions – such as Tasmania’s Tamar Valley.
    Marcin Madry/Shutterstock

    The challenge of standing out

    Many of Australia’s 2,156 wineries are small-scale (typically privately owned). Other wineries are much larger, with extensive resources. Most consumers are largely unaware of most of these wineries – how many wine brands can you list?

    Such diversity already presents a challenge for various wineries trying to market themselves. Adding to this, a large number of Australian wine brands are owned by just a few large industry players, some with links to retailers via vertical integration.

    Retailers such as Endeavour Group (formerly part of Woolworths) and Coles own hundreds of wine brands. Some of these brands are marketed to look like independent wineries. Some commentators have even suggested a wine duopoly exists at the retail level.

    Standing out in a crowded market is a big challenge for small producers.
    Sirbouman/Shutterstock

    How can wineries survive?

    With the trend towards less consumption overall, and towards premium-quality wines instead of ordinary-quality wines, some wineries may need to shift their focus.

    On the challenges facing the industry, acclaimed Victorian winemaker Rick Kinzbrunner told me:

    We need a better balance of supply and demand and especially more emphasis on top quality wines at reasonable prices.

    Why this matters to you

    If you’re a wine drinker, current wine industry issues may seem irrelevant. But the ongoing oversupply of ordinary-quality wine for the near future offers plenty of price discounts.

    For consumers of premium wines, given current high demand, be wary: does what you’re getting quality-wise match the price? Some wines marketed at high prices don’t have the quality to match.

    Consumers may wish to increase direct contact with wineries (via cellar doors, websites and mailing lists) and independent retailers to expand their options.

    Winners and losers will emerge as inevitable industry change occurs.

    Paul Chad does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Wine is still Australia’s most popular alcoholic drink – but many producers face an uncertain future – https://theconversation.com/wine-is-still-australias-most-popular-alcoholic-drink-but-many-producers-face-an-uncertain-future-256320

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Why is southern Australia in drought – and when will it end?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Chiara Holgate, Senior Research Fellow, ARC Centre of Excellence for Weather of the 21st Century, Australian National University

    Artic_photo/Shutterstock

    Swathes of South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia are in the grip of drought as they experience some of the lowest rainfall totals on record.

    Farmers are spending eye-watering amounts of money buying feed, or selling stock to stay afloat.

    Some towns are already on water restrictions. Those not connected to the mains water system are in a perilous situation. In the Adelaide Hills, water is being trucked in to fill empty rainwater tanks and dams.

    The story playing out across southern Australia could be a glimpse of what’s to come. Our recent research suggests southern Australia may experience longer and more intense droughts in the future, as the climate changes.

    Parts of South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia are experiencing serious rainfall deficiencies.
    Australian Bureau of Meteorology

    How bad is this drought?

    Parts of southern Australia have been experiencing drier than normal conditions for well over a year.

    Conditions on the ground are worsening as the drought continues.

    In Adelaide, the desalination plant has ramped up to maintain water supply. Similarly, Victoria’s desal plant has fired up for the first time since 2022 as dam levels fall.

    Farmers are facing some of the driest conditions in decades, and financial pressures are mounting.

    Nature, too, is struggling. Waterways, wetlands and deep pools have dried up, leading to fears for endangered fish, insects and many other species.

    Where has the rain gone?

    In a drought-prone country such as Australia, there’s an age-old question: why do the rains sometimes disappear?

    Our recent research shows Australian scientists are getting closer to answering this question.

    We now know Australian droughts develop when weather systems that lift and carry moisture from the ocean – to fall as heavy rain on land – disappear. When these weather systems return, the droughts break.

    These kinds of weather systems have been notably absent from southern Australia in recent months. Instead, slow-moving high-pressure systems, which typically bring warm and dry conditions, have been the standout feature across southern Australia.

    For Australia, the driest inhabited continent, heavy rains are what keep drought at bay. Last spring and summer, drought conditions were building in parts of Queensland and northern New South Wales. But then Tropical Cyclone Alfred brought heavy rains, dumping up to four times as much rain as these areas usually get in February and March.

    Similarly, heavy rains at the end of last year helped parts of northern and central WA avoid drought conditions.

    Unfortunately, western Victoria and southern SA have had no such luck.

    Drought is more likely to break if weather systems and climate drivers are favorable, such as the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) in its negative phase, the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) in its wet phase, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation in its La Niña phase, the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) in its negative phase and the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) active. Background climate change can affect all of these drivers.
    Holgate et al 2025 Communications Earth & Environment, CC BY-NC-ND

    How long will the drought last?

    If farmers, water authorities and policymakers knew how much longer this drought would last, they could make clear plans. Keep or sell livestock? Impose water restrictions or wait?

    Unfortunately, drought timing is very hard to predict. As our research shows, the climate processes that bring weather systems laden with heavy rain are complex.

    But we do know heavy and persistent rain is needed to break the drought. And the current forecast shows there’s a decent chance of that as we head towards spring. Though forecasts can change, and those with skin in the game will have their eyes glued to next month’s update to the Bureau of Meteorology’s rainfall outlook.

    It also helps that we’re heading into what’s usually the rainier time of year. This means the odds of receiving decent rain are higher at this time of year than if we were heading into summer.

    Climate and water long-range forecast, issued 15 May 2025 (Bureau of Meteorology)

    Dry and drier

    Over the past few decades, southern Australia has become drier. Drying has been most pronounced during the cooler months, between April and October. Some parts of southern Australia have also become more drought-prone, with the number of months spent in drought increasing over this time.

    Maps of the current dry conditions across southern Australia closely follow the regions projected to experience longer and more frequent drought conditions in future.

    It’s too early to draw a clear line between climate change and this particular drought. But the weight of evidence shows southern droughts are likely to strike more often in the future. The Tinderbox Drought from 2017–19, for instance, was the first Australian drought to show a possible worsening from climate change.

    The good news? We now know more about how Australian droughts work. This means we can now be more confident in the direction of Australia’s water future than in past decades.

    We must urgently use this new knowledge to develop innovative solutions that will allow Australia to thrive in a climate of increasingly variable water availability. Solutions will involve setting sustainable limits on water use, introducing water recycling and improving efficiency, among other measures.

    Though solutions may look different in different parts of Australia, one thing rings true everywhere: we all need to make every drop count.

    Chiara Holgate receives funding from the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the Weather of the 21st Century.

    Ailie Gallant receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water.

    – ref. Why is southern Australia in drought – and when will it end? – https://theconversation.com/why-is-southern-australia-in-drought-and-when-will-it-end-256443

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI: Monexis Unveils Next-Generation Trading Platform, Pairing Tailored Strategies with Global Market Access

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    NEW YORK, May 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Monexis today announced the official launch of its revamped multi-asset trading platform, reinforcing the company’s commitment to delivering bespoke strategies, real-time analytics, and round-the-clock support to traders on every continent. Built around the principle that “one strategy never fits all,” Monexis empowers clients to trade with confidence by melding personalized guidance with cutting-edge technology.

    “Success in today’s markets demands more than fast execution—it demands insight tailored to each individual,” said a Monexis spokesperson. “Our platform was engineered to translate sophisticated research into clear, actionable plans for every trader, from the first-time investor to the seasoned professional.”

    Personalization at the Core
    Monexis’s advisory teams craft individualized trading roadmaps aligned to each client’s goals and risk tolerance. Proprietary analytics transform vast market data into concrete entry and exit signals, while intuitive progress dashboards let users track performance against customized milestones.

    A Platform Designed for an Edge
    The newly upgraded interface delivers:

    • Real-time market data and price alerts across equities, forex, commodities, and digital assets
    • Integrated portfolio management for holistic oversight in one view
    • Institutional-grade charting tools to test and refine strategies on the fly
    • Ultra-fast order routing that minimizes latency and slippage

    Lifelong Learning & 24/7 Support
    Recognizing that knowledge is the trader’s greatest asset, Monexis maintains an expansive resource library ranging from foundational tutorials to advanced strategy webinars. Live chat specialists and account managers are available 24 hours a day, ensuring users receive guidance whenever markets move.

    Truly Global Reach
    From New York and São Paulo to Frankfurt, Tokyo, and Sydney, Monexis connects clients to the pulse of international finance. Multi-language newsfeeds and macro-economic briefings keep traders abreast of policy shifts, earnings trends, and geopolitical developments—helping them seize opportunities wherever they arise.

    Six Reasons Traders Choose Monexis

    1. Advanced trading technology for seamless, lightning-fast execution
    2. Personalized customer support and strategy design
    3. Direct access to major global markets around the clock
    4. Comprehensive educational programs tailored to every skill level
    5. Competitive trading conditions with tight spreads and flexible leverage
    6. Robust security and regulatory compliance rooted in transparency and trust

    Values That Drive Success
    Honesty, responsibility, innovation, excellence, and team spirit define the Monexis culture. These principles underpin continuous platform improvements and reinforce the company’s dedication to building long-term, transparent relationships with its clients.

    About Monexis
    Monexis is a New York–based trading firm providing personalized strategies and state-of-the-art tools to clients worldwide. Leveraging deep market analysis and innovative technologies, Monexis supports traders at every stage—offering a full spectrum of instruments that spans traditional shares and ETFs to cutting-edge cryptocurrency products.

    Prospective traders can explore the platform and begin their journey to trading excellence by visiting https://monexis.org.

    Media Contact
    Company Name: Monexis
    Contact Person: Bruce Kovner
    Email: Support@monexis.org
    Website: monexis.org

    Disclaimer: This press release is provided by the Monexis. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice. Investing involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/2d04bb8e-bd44-4240-8162-ecef6fbc6bdc

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI: ONFA Fintech USA Partners with Metti Capital Funding to Accelerate Blockchain Banking and DeFi Expansion

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SAN FRANCISCO, May 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — ONFA FINTECH USA, a subsidiary of METTITECH GROUP HOLDINGS, has signed a strategic agreement backed by Metti Capital Funding to expand its blockchain-based digital banking platform. This strategic move aims to strengthen ONFA’s technological capabilities and accelerate its growth in the global decentralized finance (DeFi) market.

    ONFA FINTECH USA: Next-Generation Banking Meets Blockchain and AI

    ONFA FINTECH USA operates at the intersection of blockchain innovation and artificial intelligence, offering a next-generation digital banking ecosystem that prioritizes security, efficiency and decentralization. Designed with multi-layered encryption and two-factor authentication, ONFA ensures that users’ digital assets are protected at the highest level against loss or unauthorized access.

    At the core of ONFA’s ecosystem is the ONFA Wallet – a secure, AI-powered, multi-currency wallet that facilitates seamless crypto transactions and intelligent asset management. Building on this foundation, ONFA has launched a full-featured ecosystem that connects blockchain assets to real-world utility:

    – Stable Staking: Allows users to stake stablecoins such as USDT and VNDT with annual returns of up to 121%. Featuring daily rewards, flexible terms and AI-enhanced strategies, Staking empowers users to maximize idle assets with minimal effort.

    – ONFA Savings: A flexible and secure savings solution designed for the digital age. Offering attractive interest rates and seamless mobile integration, ONFA Savings allows users to manage their finances anytime, anywhere. With ONFA Savings, users can enjoy passive income with returns of up to 35% APY, making it an ideal option for long-term financial growth.

    – ONFA Share: A profit-sharing model in which users receive a share of profits generated across the entire ONFA ecosystem (from transaction fees, product revenues, etc.). This initiative fosters community involvement and financial alignment.

    – NFT Mining: A revolutionary method that allows users to earn OFT tokens daily without the need for expensive equipment or high electricity costs. Unlike traditional mining, ONFA NFT Mining only requires users to hold an officially issued NFT in their wallet. With a maximum holding period of 720 days, users receive daily OFT rewards, offering a stable and long-term income stream.

    – ONFA Stake: A strategic staking program designed to help users grow their digital assets securely and sustainably. With fixed USDT returns, a 100% principal refund guarantee and preferential exchange rates, ONFA Stake offers a simple and transparent way to participate in the evolving digital finance ecosystem.

    – ONFA Lottery: A blockchain-powered lottery system that ensures fairness and transparency. With just 10 OFT per ticket and more than 5,500 successful rounds, users can participate for a chance to win valuable digital rewards.

    – Sagaha Foundation: A pioneering blockchain-based charitable initiative, seamlessly integrated with ONFA Wallet. By accepting donations in USDT, OHO and other supported cryptocurrencies, Sagaha ensures full transparency and builds greater trust among global donors. With ONFA, the foundation supports critical humanitarian missions across Asia. Through the power of blockchain, Sagaha goes beyond traditional finance to create tangible, life-changing impact where it’s needed most.

    Strategic Funding to Power Global Growth

    In June 2024, ONFA FINTECH USA secured strategic backing from Metti Capital Funding, underscoring strong investor confidence in ONFA’s bold vision for the future of decentralized finance (DeFi), AI-powered finance and blockchain-based banking. According to Mr. Nathan Ho (CEO), the capital will be allocated toward:

    – Enhancing the scalability and cybersecurity of the ONFA Wallet.

    – Expanding AI-powered financial tools for smart asset management and automated trading.

    – Scaling global operations to make ONFA’s banking ecosystem more accessible in underserved and emerging markets.

    “This funding marks a pivotal moment in our journey to make decentralized finance universally accessible – from city centers to remote communities, from crypto veterans to first-time users,” said Mr. Nathan Ho, CEO. “Our goal is to build a future where secure, intelligent and borderless financial tools are available to all.”

    With this milestone, ONFA reaffirms its commitment to democratizing access to digital finance

    and reshaping the future of banking through decentralized, intelligent and inclusive technologies.

    Stay Connected

    Website: ONFA Official

    Blog: ONFA News

    Twitter: @onfaofficial

    Contact

    ONFA FINTECH USA CORPORATION

    Mr. Nathan Ho – CEO

    Email support@onfa.io

    Contact: 7777 Center Avenue, Suite 210 Huntington Beach, California 92647, USA

    Disclaimer: This press release is provided by the ONFA FINTECH USA CORPORATION. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice. Investing involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    Photos accompanying this announcement are available at

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/6fd603f6-c21c-40f5-a5a1-db2abf90eb8e

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/d5e9fa68-4f9b-4139-81d1-05b277e9937d

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/2ca9f9bc-f3c3-4562-b46d-331825e0de9b

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: China is an important strategic market for Georgian wine – Georgian National Wine Agency

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Tbilisi, May 18 (Xinhua) — China is an important strategic market for Georgian wine, where a marketing campaign is being actively carried out to increase awareness and expand exports of Georgian wines, the Georgian National Wine Agency said on Sunday.

    According to the organization, 1.12 million liters of Georgian wine were exported from Georgia to China in January-April of this year, which is 78 percent more than in the same period last year. “Thus, China has firmly taken its place among the top five largest countries exporting Georgian wine,” the agency noted.

    With the financial and organizational support of the National Wine Agency, in 2025 Georgian wines will be actively represented in such strategic markets as China, the USA, Great Britain, Germany, Poland, the Republic of Korea and Japan.

    In 2024, Georgia exported 95 million liters of wine and spirits to 72 countries worldwide for a total of about $565 million. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: NZ Budget 2025: economic forecasting is notoriously difficult, but global uncertainty is making it harder

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael Ryan, Lecturer in Economics, University of Waikato

    Javier Ghersi/Getty Images

    This year’s budget will be one of the tightest in a decade, with the New Zealand government halving its operating allowance – the new money it has available to spend – from NZ$2.4 billion to $1.3 billion.

    The cut reflects weaker than expected growth owing to global economic turmoil. It also highlights just how difficult it is to predict what is going to happen when it comes to the economy.

    Economies are dynamic systems where relationships between variables shift. Even the current state of the economy is uncertain due to data revisions and lags in reporting.

    Despite this uncertainty, governments have to assume paths for revenue and expenditure to make meaningful plans.

    Based on the Pre-election Economic and Fiscal Update (PREFU 2023), the National Party announced plans to achieve an operating surplus in the year ending June 2027 during the 2023 election campaign.

    As forecasts changed, so did those plans. By the Half-Year Economic and Fiscal Update (HYEFU 2024), released in December 2024, the goal of an operating surplus had been pushed back to 2029.

    The table below shows the change in the 2027 forecasts for key economic indicators between the two fiscal updates.

    Nominal gross domestic product (GDP) measures the value of goods and services produced within a country during a specific period. It is a key determinant of tax revenue. Real GDP measures the volume of output of the New Zealand economy.

    Ultimately, the 2027 nominal GDP forecast at the half-year update was weaker than expected. This weakness was driven by lower than expected output, not by changes in prices.

    The 2027 forecast tax revenue fell even more sharply than the nominal GDP forecast. This was in part due to the government’s personal income tax cuts which have been costed at $3.7 billion a year.

    Finance Minister Nicola Willis has warned that the 2025 budget will be very tight, reflecting uncertainty in the global economy.
    Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images

    More changes afoot

    We’re likely to see further downward revisions in economic growth. The Treasury has already lowered its economic growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026, in part due to the expected impact of global tariffs.

    While the direct effects of the tariffs on New Zealand may be limited, the indirect effects – particularly through increased global economic uncertainty – are likely to be substantial.

    Research has shown that United States-based uncertainty spills over into the New Zealand economy by making firms more pessimistic about the future. This pessimism leads to firms delaying investment, ultimately reducing potential output in the future.

    Potential output is important as it represents the economy’s capacity to grow without generating inflation. Potential GDP is affected by productivity, which has also been weaker than expected and one of the reasons Treasury lowered its forecasts after the pre-election fiscal update.

    The lesson from all of this

    New Zealand is running a structural budget deficit. That means the government is spending more than it earns, even accounting for the fact that governments automatically spend more and tax less in economic downturns.

    These deficits add to government debt, which can limit future spending and taxation choices. High debt can also hamper the government’s ability to assist in counteracting the next downturn if the Reserve Bank’s official cash rate is already near zero.

    It can also limit the ability of the government to respond to external shocks such as disasters or extreme weather events. These concerns are possibly behind the government’s goal of returning to surplus by 2029.

    But there are counter-arguments. With pressing needs in many areas, some argue the government should be spending more now to boost productivity and growth. These contrasting views reflect a legitimate debate about values and priorities.

    Still, one point is clear: weaker than expected economic growth since the pre-election update has made the trade-offs between present and future fiscal choices more acute.

    The takeaway is that economic growth is essential for expanding the resources available to both households and governments. This is so they can spend money on things they deem important both now and in the future.

    A growing economy is not just about producing more for prestige – it’s about creating the economic and fiscal resources to improve lives both now and in the future.

    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. NZ Budget 2025: economic forecasting is notoriously difficult, but global uncertainty is making it harder – https://theconversation.com/nz-budget-2025-economic-forecasting-is-notoriously-difficult-but-global-uncertainty-is-making-it-harder-256469

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Prime Minister Carney meets with leaders on the margins of the inaugural Mass of His Holiness Pope Leo XIV

    Source: Government of Canada – Prime Minister

    Today, the Prime Minister, Mark Carney, spoke with the prime ministers of Australia, Bulgaria, Latvia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Croatia, as well as the presidents of Israel, Ireland, Paraguay, and Nigeria, on the margins of the inaugural Mass of His Holiness Pope Leo XIV.

    The Prime Minister underscored his new government’s mandate to diversify trade, build a stronger economy, and deepen commercial ties with partners. To that end, he welcomed partnership on shared priorities.

    During his conversation with the President of Israel, Isaac Herzog, Prime Minister Carney reiterated the need for Hamas to release all hostages and stressed the imperative of an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. He called for urgent, life-saving humanitarian aid to reach civilians and affirmed Canada’s support for a two-state solution. The Prime Minister and the President agreed that Hamas must lay down its weapons and have no future role in the governance of Gaza.

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI: XRP News: XenDex Presale Still Ongoing While Preparing For Its First Security Audit, Buy $XDX Before Listing On Exchanges

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SYDNEY, May 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — As XRP’s bullish momentum continues to shake the crypto world, XenDex is quickly becoming the most anticipated DeFi launch on the XRP Ledger. With its soft cap already filled and the hard cap nearly complete, the $XDX presale is approaching full sellout, but there’s still time to secure tokens before listings and price hikes.

    XenDex is developing the first all-in-one decentralized exchange (DEX) on XRPL, offering a seamless user experience that combines everything XRP has been missing. Currently in development, Version 1 of the platform is nearing release, and a first-look UI mockup will be shared in the coming days to showcase how all its DeFi features work together in one intuitive dashboard.

    Buy XDX Token Now on XenDex

    In addition, XenDex will undergo its first third-party smart contract security audit this week, demonstrating its commitment to transparency, security, and long-term trust.

    What Makes XenDex Stand Out

    XenDex is developing a unified DeFi solution on XRPL with the following key features:

    • AI-Powered Copy Trading
    • Non-Custodial Lending & Borrowing
    • Cross-Chain Trading (Solana, Ethereum, BNB Chain)
    • Staking & Yield Farming
    • DAO Governance via $XDX

    Presale buyers will receive exclusive early access to the XenDex platform upon launch.

    Join XenDex Presale

    $XDX Presale Details (Final Phase)

    • Soft Cap: Filled
    • Hard Cap: Almost Filled
    • Current Rate: 1.25 XRP = 10 XDX
    • Minimum Buy: 150 XRP

    Buy Now Before It’s Too Late: https://xendex.net/presale

    Major Exchange Listings Confirmed

    After the presale, $XDX will launch on leading exchanges, including:

    • Binance
    • Gate.io
    • MEXC
    • BitMart
    • FirstLedger
    • MagneticX

    Purchase $XDX At A low Price

    With the SEC lawsuit withdrawn, XRP ETFs gaining momentum, and analysts projecting $1,000 XRP long-term, XenDex is rising at the perfect time with its first third-party smart contract security audit coming up this week, to show commitment to transparency, security, and long-term trust.

    Secure your $XDX before the presale closes and become part of XRP’s DeFi evolution.

    Join the XenDex Movement

    Website: https://xendex.net
    Presale: https://xendex.net/presale
    Telegram: https://t.me/xendexcommunity
    Twitter/X: https://x.com/xendex_xrp
    Docs: https://xdxdocs.gitbook.io

    Contact:
    Frank Richards
    Frank@xendex.net

    Disclaimer: This is a paid post provided by XenDex. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice.

    Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed.
    Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility.Globenewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/2e277492-b134-4e0f-bd8c-11f76ed33133

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI: XRP News: XenDex Currently In Its last Presale Phase As Users Expect Its First DEX Launch And Exchange Listing, Join Presale As XRP Price Keeps Going Up

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SYDNEY, May 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — As XRP makes headlines across the globe, XenDex is capturing investor attention as the most powerful decentralized exchange being built on the XRP Ledger. With its soft cap already filled and the hard cap nearly reached, the final phase of the $XDX presale is now underway — and time is running out.

    Thousands of early adopters have already locked in their tokens. With prices set to rise significantly on launch, this is the last chance to buy $XDX at presale pricing before major exchange listings go live.

    Buy $XDX Now Before Listing On Binance

    Why Now? XRP’s Bullish Momentum Changes Everything

    XRP is soaring following:

    • SEC lawsuit withdrawal
    • Judge Torres’ favorable rulings
    • Approval of ProShares’ XRP Futures ETF
    • Brazil’s first XRP Spot ETF

    With institutional capital entering the market, analysts are now predicting $1,000 XRP in the long term — and XenDex is launching at the perfect time to harness this wave.

    What Is XenDex?

    XenDex is the first all-in-one DEX on XRPL, offering:

    Buy $XDX on XenDex

    • AI Copy Trading
    • Non-Custodial Lending & Borrowing
    • Cross-Chain Trading (BNB, Solana, Ethereum)

    A full platform mockup will be revealed soon, and only presale buyers will gain early access to the live DEX.

    $XDX Presale Details – Final Stage

    • Price: 1.25 XRP = 10 XDX
    • Minimum Buy: 150 XRP
    • Hard Cap: Nearly Filled

    Buy Now Before the Presale Ends In Few Days: Buy Now Before It’s Gone

    Confirmed Listings After Presale

    $XDX will be listed on:

    • Binance
    • Gate.io
    • MEXC
    • BitMart
    • FirstLedger
    • MagneticX

    Buy $XDX Now & Earn Rewards

    Thousands have already joined the XenDex community across Telegram and X (Twitter), locking in their $XDX tokens before exchange listings go live. With the soft cap filled, token supply shrinking, and momentum building by the hour, this is your last best opportunity to buy before price pressure explodes, waiting could mean paying more or missing out entirely.

    Join the DeFi revolution on XRPL. Buy $XDX now before the price surge.

    Join the XenDex Movement

    Website: https://xendex.net
    Presale: https://xendex.net/presale
    Telegram: https://t.me/xendexcommunity
    Twitter/X: https://x.com/xendex_xrp
    Docs: https://xdxdocs.gitbook.io

    Contact:
    Frank Richards
    Frank@xendex.net

    Disclaimer: This is a paid post provided by XenDex. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice.

    Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed. Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility. Globenewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/e59ec465-689d-499f-bd96-3331633f397b

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI: POPEcoin Raises $1.5 Million in Ten Days with No VCs, No Taxes, and No Apologies

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    ROME, May 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — In an economy where memecoins often rise and fall within the same week, POPEcoin ($POPE) has managed to carve out a real foothold—raising $1.5 million in just ten days, without venture capital, early access allocations, or flashy partnerships. The entire presale has been structured for fairness and simplicity, with equal terms for every participant and a clean 0% tax on all buys and sells. That approach seems to be resonating. The project has already drawn over 25,000 organic followers across Twitter and Telegram, with round after round of the presale filling up faster than anticipated.

    But beyond the numbers, POPEcoin is tapping into something rare: a memecoin with a narrative arc. Inspired by the 1809 imprisonment of Pope Pius VII under Napoleon, the token weaves historical symbolism with meme culture, bringing together two worlds that rarely meet. Its slogan, “History Never Dies,” is more than a tagline—it’s the core of the project’s identity. Every aspect of the launch, from the 1809% staking APR to the relic-themed NFT series in development, is a nod to a forgotten moment of defiance being preserved through blockchain.

    From Meme to Mechanism: Building Infrastructure on Bitcoin

    The team behind POPEcoin isn’t stopping at memes—they’re setting the foundation for a narrative-fueled Layer 2.

    As the presale continues through its 23 planned rounds, with each tier incrementally increasing in price, the next stage of development is already underway. POPEcoin has announced plans for POPEchain—a Bitcoin Layer 2 infrastructure dedicated to supporting on-chain storytelling, decentralized culture, and community-driven engagement. The alpha testnet is scheduled for release post-presale, with early backers given priority access.

    Token buyers receive their $POPE instantly upon purchase, with tokens automatically staked to start earning rewards immediately. A dedicated staking dApp will launch following the presale, offering users an intuitive way to claim both their tokens and their earned yield. Parallel to this, the development team is building a native bridge to enable seamless asset movement across Ethereum, BNB Smart Chain, Solana, and Base.

    Further anchoring its cultural mission, POPEcoin is also preparing the launch of NFT Relics—a series of digital artifacts that fuse historical lore with on-chain identity. Plans for a gamified experience dubbed VaticanVerse are also in motion, offering an immersive metaverse-like extension of the token’s historical themes.

    A Cultural Token with Momentum to Match

    The rise of POPEcoin signals that the memecoin space may finally be ready for substance—without sacrificing speed.

    There’s no shortage of tokens with hype, nor of projects with grand ambitions but little traction. What separates POPEcoin is that it’s executing fast, communicating clearly, and drawing real interest without relying on artificial volume or preloaded influencers. The combination of community-driven funding, historical narrative, and infrastructure ambition is proving potent—especially in a market hungry for novelty that actually delivers.

    Presale contributions remain open, though rounds are filling quickly. As the project transitions from fundraising to infrastructure rollout, the early days of POPEcoin already read like a memecoin that didn’t follow the script—and that’s exactly why it’s working.

    Presale: https://popecoin.meme/#presale
    Telegram: https://t.me/popecoin_meme
    Twitter/X: https://x.com/POPECOIN_MEME
    Whitepaper: https://popecoin.meme/Whitepaper.pdf
    Contact: press@popecoin.meme

    Contact:
    Giovanni Sierra – CEO POPEcoin
    Email: contact@popecoin.meme
    Website: https://popecoin.meme

    Disclaimer: This press release is provided by the POPEcoin. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice.

    Investing in Crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed.

    Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/f3e9d6ea-c7f1-4dfe-a148-88f98099f756

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI: Nimanode: Powering the First No-Code AI Agent Platform Built on XRP Ledger

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    LEEDS, United Kingdom, May 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Nimanode, a first-of-its-kind AI automation platform has announced their project kickoff by emphasising they will be building on the XRP Ledger. As a platform designed to power a new era of autonomous AI agents on-chain, the project is already drawing strong early interest as the presale looks set to commence soon.

    Introducing Nimanode, pioneering the first zero-code builder for AI Agents on the XRP Ledger. It’s a platform that empowers users from non-coders to skilled developers to launch autonomous AI agents that execute smart contracts, access risk, automate on-chain operations, ensure compliance with global regulatory standards and interact intelligently across decentralized platforms.

    By combining artificial intelligence with the power of blockchain, Nimanode enables anyone to create, deploy, and earn from intelligent AI agents that interact directly with XRPL and beyond. It’s not just another protocol being launched as we usually see in the web3 space, it’s an effort pioneering a new category of AI & Blockchain fusion.

    Why XRP + AI?

    Nimanode’s choice to build on the XRP Ledger was no coincidence. With its proven speed, low fees, and reliability, XRPL delivers the performance layer needed to scale decentralized AI across industries.

    According to the Nimanode team:
    “We see a future where businesses, DAOs, and individuals rely on autonomous agents. XRPL offers the infrastructure to make that future scalable, cost-effective, and transparent from day one.”

    Nimanode’s architecture allows agents to execute smart contracts, optimize DeFi positions, monitor compliance, and provide 24/7 decentralized support — all governed and fueled by the $NIMA token.

    What Makes Nimanode Unique?

    At the core of Nimanode is a zero-code interface that simplifies building advanced AI agents. Users can deploy intelligent agents that serve real blockchain utility across several verticals:

    Web3 Support Agent
    Launch 24/7 AI-powered support for DAOs, NFT drops, or dApps.

    DeFi Autopilot Agent
    A self-learning agent that analyzes markets, maximizes APY, and reallocates funds for optimal yield.

    Smart Contract Generator Agent
    Converts natural language into live XRPL smart contracts; alidated and deployed autonomously.

    RWA Compliance Agent
    Ensures tokenized assets and real-world integrations remain compliant with evolving regulatory frameworks.

    Risk Assessment Agent
    Flags suspicious dApps activity or smart contract interactions in real time.

    $NMA Token Utility

    NMA has a capped supply of 200 million with a 45% allocation for its presale to early adopters. The utility of $NMA is infused into every layer of their ecosystem to ensure its longevity and use case. Included but not limited to:

    Deploying Agents – Lower deployment costs just by holding $NMA
    Agent Marketplace – Use $NMA to access discounts on purchasing AI agents
    Staking & Yield – Stake $NMA to earn passive rewards
    Governance – Voting on ecosystem proposals and upgrades

    Conclusion

    Nimanode has emerged as one of the most utility based projects in the XRP ecosystem, leading the charge into the next wave of digital evolution where the lighting speed and execution of on-chain meets off-chain edge-cutting AI automation.

    As XRP is poised for massive institutional adoption, building on the Blockchain ensure Nimanode reached its full potential. Do not miss out on any updates regarding Nimanode by ensuring you follow their various communications channels.

    Be part of the future Nimanode is building

    Website: https://nimanode.com
    X: https://nimanode.com
    Telegram: https://t.me/nimanodeAI
    Docs: https://docs.nimanode.com

    Contact:
    Nick Lambert
    contact@nimanode.com

    Disclaimer: This is a paid post and is provided by Nimanode. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice.Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed.Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility. Globenewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: CNB Scores as an Employer: Second Place in Prestigious 2025 Ranking for Prague

    Source: Czech National Bank

    The Czech National Bank is celebrating a major success in the area of employee care. In this year’s Pluxee Employer of the Region – Capital City Prague ranking, CNB placed second in the category for organizations with up to 5,000 employees. The result confirms that the CNB is among the top employers in Prague. The award is part of the Employers’ Club Annual Awards 2025, one of the most prestigious recognitions on the Czech labor market.

    The awards ceremony took place on May 12. On behalf of the CNB, the recognition was accepted by Helena Dybová, Deputy Director of the Administration Department and acting Head of Human Resources. The CNB takes home a well-deserved award that reflects the bank’s long-standing commitment to high-quality working conditions, employee care, continuous improvement of the work environment, and corporate social responsibility.

    Employers are evaluated using the globally recognized Saratoga methodology, overseen by PricewaterhouseCoopers Czech Republic. This method compares employers first within their sectors, ensuring that the final scores reflect the true quality of employee policy and the work environment. Companies are assessed across 14 indicators in three areas. These include data on training, employee benefits, staff turnover, corporate social responsibility, and financials.

    Jakub Holas
    Director, Communications Division

    Employer of the Region – Prague 2025 Results

    Category: up to 500 employees

    1. Shell Czech Republic a.s.
    2. Aspironix s. r. o.
    3. MOL Česká republika s.r.o.

    Category: up to 5,000 employees

    1. SAZKA a. s.
    2. Czech National Bank
    3. Vodafone Czech Republic, a. s.

    Category: over 5,000 employees

    1. ČEZ, a. s.
    2. Komerční banka, a. s.
    3. Československá obchodní banka, a. s.

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Tencent to boost investment in AI, global operations

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    GUANGZHOU, May 18 (Xinhua) — Chinese internet giant Tencent has announced plans to boost investment in artificial intelligence (AI) and further expand its overseas operations, the company said in an announcement Friday at the Tencent Global Digital Ecosystem Summit in Guangzhou, south China’s Guangdong Province.

    Tencent’s R&D investment rose 21 percent year-on-year to 18.9 billion yuan (about $2.63 billion) in the first quarter of 2025 as the company works to upgrade its end-to-end AI ecosystem, which includes core large models, computing power, development tools and applications, said Tong Taosang, Tencent’s senior executive vice president.

    In terms of developing the computing power sector, Tencent has set up data centers in Guangzhou, Qingyuan, Shaoguan and other places in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which can provide basic computing power support for manufacturing upgrades.

    Tencent Vice President Li Qiang said that Tencent Cloud, as a globally developing cloud computing provider, has achieved double-digit growth in its international business over the past three years, serving over 10,000 overseas customers in more than 80 countries and regions.

    Tencent plans to further increase its overseas investment this year, allocating US$150 million to build its first data center in Saudi Arabia and US$500 million to build a third such center in Indonesia.

    According to the company’s financial report released in March this year, Tencent’s revenue for the full year 2024 rose 8 percent year-on-year to 660.3 billion yuan. Meanwhile, its net profit and operating profit grew 19 percent and 24 percent, respectively. AI technology played a critical role in driving Tencent’s innovation and high-quality growth throughout last year. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Feature: Croatia’s tourism sector suffers from US tariffs

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    ZADAR, Croatia, May 18 (Xinhua) — The impact of new tariffs imposed by the Donald Trump administration since early April is already being felt in Croatia’s tourism sector.

    Zadar is a popular tourist city on the Adriatic coast, known for its rich historical heritage. According to Milenko Mazutka, co-owner of a private hotel, Americans are canceling their reservations there.

    “We had a lot of bookings for May and June from American tourist groups, but now 50 percent have been cancelled,” said M. Mazut, adding that as a result his business will lose at least 50,000 euros (56,000 US dollars) for the season.

    In his opinion, these cancellations are a consequence of the weakening of the US dollar.

    M. Mazut believes that the increase in tariffs by Washington and the retaliatory duties and countermeasures by the affected countries affected the dollar, provoking its sell-off on the market and a fall in the exchange rate.

    “We are already feeling the effects of the introduction of American tariffs, because the value of the US dollar has fallen, and as a result, American tourists are canceling their holidays in Croatia,” noted M. Mazut.

    According to media reports, the United States is the largest non-European source of tourism to Croatia. In 2024, more than 776,000 Americans visited the Balkan country, which is 9 percent more than the year before.

    M. Mazut also stressed that he is most concerned about the widespread increase in prices for services in the tourism business caused by American tariffs.

    “I’m afraid that goods for the hotel business will become more expensive, which will again be reflected in an increase in our prices,” he said.

    The businessman predicted a 10-15 percent price increase, which would deal a serious blow to Croatia’s tourism sector, a key sector of the country’s economy. According to official data, it accounts for about one-fifth of the country’s GDP.

    M. Mazut also came to the conclusion that the new US tariffs do not protect Americans, as D. Trump claimed, but rather harm them.

    “Tariffs hurt everyone, including Americans,” he said, citing U.S. media reports that American consumers are bearing the brunt of Trump’s additional tariffs. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI: Bitcoin Solaris Unveils Hybrid Consensus Architecture Ahead of Nova App Mining Launch

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    TALLINN, Estonia, May 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Bitcoin Solaris is officially unveiling its advanced hybrid consensus architecture, purpose-built to support fast, decentralized applications with user-integrated mining and sub-2-second finality. This system will serve as the backbone for the upcoming launch of the Nova App, which enables everyday users to mine BTC-S tokens using their smartphones.

    The new consensus framework reflects Bitcoin Solaris’ commitment to creating a scalable, secure, and participatory blockchain — one that aligns developer needs with real-world user access.

    Multi-Layer Consensus: Designed for Scale and Security

    Bitcoin Solaris operates on a dual-layer blockchain, each with a specific consensus mechanism optimized for its function:

    • Base Layer: Secured through a combination of Proof-of-Stake (PoS) and Proof-of-Capacity (PoC). PoS ensures sustainability and decentralization in validator selection, while PoC introduces verifiable randomness using committed disk space, strengthening the base chain’s cryptographic resilience.
    • Solaris Layer: Engineered for application execution and mining functionality, this layer uses Proof-of-History (PoH) and Proof-of-Time (PoT) to achieve deterministic ordering, precise time alignment, and ultra-fast block finality — exceeding 10,000 TPS with 2-second confirmations.

    This hybrid approach removes bottlenecks seen in single-mechanism blockchains, allowing Bitcoin Solaris to scale without compromising user experience or decentralization.

    Smartphone-Powered Mining via the Nova App

    As part of the broader rollout, Bitcoin Solaris will soon activate mobile-native mining via the Nova App. This novel mechanism enables users to mine BTC-S tokens by allocating idle CPU and storage on their smartphones — with no need for specialized hardware, staking, or infrastructure setup.

    Through this system, users directly contribute to network finality and block confirmation by participating in time-aligned consensus activities, earning daily BTC-S rewards while reinforcing network health.

    There are no slashing risks, bonding periods, or validator elections. The process is transparent, secure, and auditable — bringing true accessibility to blockchain participation.

    Independent Audits Completed

    Prior to deployment, Bitcoin Solaris underwent a comprehensive set of third-party audits and verifications to ensure technical reliability:

    These verifications establish a robust foundation for developers and users entering the ecosystem during this critical rollout phase.

    To better understand how Bitcoin Solaris’s hybrid approach differs from single-mechanism chains like Algorand, Crypto Nitro explores the architecture, consensus assignments, and real-world benefits of multi-layer finality in a recent technical review.

    Presale Phase 3 Now Open

    The BTC-S token follows a fixed-supply, halving-based emission model with a hard cap of 21 million tokens. There is no staking-based inflation — tokens are distributed solely through presale and user mining via the Nova App.

    Presale Phase 3 is currently live, offering BTC-S tokens at 3 USDT each. Only 4.2 million tokens (20% of total supply) are allocated for presale access. The price will rise to 4 USDT in the upcoming Phase 4. Participants in this phase gain early access before mobile mining and centralized exchange listings begin.

    With its hybrid consensus architecture and mobile-first mining experience, Bitcoin Solaris is building a network for real-world adoption. As the Nova App activation approaches, both users and developers can now secure early access to a high-performance, decentralized future.

    Website: https://bitcoinsolaris.com/
    X (Twitter): https://x.com/BitcoinSolaris
    Telegram: https://t.me/Bitcoinsolaris

    Media Contact:
    Xander Levine
    info@bitcoinsolaris.com

    Disclaimer: This is a paid post and is provided by Bitcoin Solaris. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice.Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed.Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility.Globenewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    Photos accompanying this announcement are available at: 

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/ef742cb3-8b08-462d-8bc6-e74bf2fbb2a8

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/4f8ccaea-9c36-456f-9232-2f8d85345af1

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/37740d4a-4f63-45ae-af45-d6f0d3a5906b

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/0b3b02c6-ea98-4be9-97d2-88eba50403b2

    The MIL Network –

  • Prime Minister expresses grief over Hyderabad fire tragedy, announces ex-gratia compensation

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed profound sorrow over the tragic loss of lives caused by a fire incident in Hyderabad, Telangana. Offering his heartfelt condolences, the Prime Minister also wished for the speedy recovery of those injured in the unfortunate accident.
     
    In a statement released on Sunday, the Prime Minister announced an ex-gratia payment from the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund (PMNRF). Families of the deceased will receive Rs. 2 lakh each, while those injured will be granted Rs. 50,000 as financial assistance.
     
    The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) took to X to convey the Prime Minister’s sentiments, saying, “Deeply anguished by the loss of lives due to a fire tragedy in Hyderabad, Telangana. Condolences to those who have lost their loved ones. May the injured recover soon.”
     
    Authorities continue to investigate the cause of the fire, and efforts are underway to assist those affected by the tragedy.