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Category: Education

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Students and a teacher of SPbGASU took part in the Forum of Road Initiatives of the State Company “Avtodor”

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering – Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering – Chairman of the Board of the State Corporation “AVTODOR” Vyacheslav Petushenko assesses the prospects of the presented projects

    The 11th Forum of Road Initiatives “Innovative Technologies and Intelligent Transport Systems in Road Construction” was held in Sochi on May 27–29, organized by the State Company “Avtodor”. Representatives of SPbGASU took part in it: students Danil Neprin, Tamerlan Manafov and associate professor of the Department of Transport Systems and Road and Bridge Construction Egor Golov.

    The forum focused on issues of road construction and infrastructure, and personnel problems in the industry.

    As part of the forum for students of relevant training profiles, the State Company “Avtodor” and the Russian University of Transport organized a business game with the development of projects that will interest today’s schoolchildren (from grades 8 to 11) in entering specialized educational institutions of both secondary vocational and higher education.

    Transport students from different universities of the country took part in the business game: Moscow Automobile and Road Institute, Russian University of Transport, Siberian Automobile and Road Institute and St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Egor Golov was invited as a mentor for one of the teams. He also acted as one of the experts who assessed the students’ work.

    During the work on the projects, the teams held two strategic sessions, one of which was attended by Konstantin Mogilny, Head of the Technical Policy and Innovative Technologies Department of the AVTODOR State Corporation. He held a master class for the guys on solving extraordinary problems that modern highway builders face, and spoke about the implementation of the Adler bypass project in particularly difficult mountainous conditions.

    In the final of the business game, the teams presented and defended their projects to experts in the main program of the forum as part of the session “Preserving Traditions, Building the Future”.

    In addition, as part of the career guidance work carried out by the AVTODOR Group of Companies, a technical tour of key construction sites of the Adler bypass was organized for students and teachers.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Forging a National High-calibre Talent Hub Symposium advances regional collaboration to develop strategic talent fulcrums (with photos)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

         The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) Government today (June 3) hosted the Forging a National High-calibre Talent Hub Symposium, which gathered about 150 representatives from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong Province, the nine Mainland cities and four major co-operation platforms of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the Macao SAR, as well as 23 renowned universities on the Mainland and five of the world’s top 100 universities in Hong Kong.

         The symposium was themed “Regional Collaboration, Empowerment through Science and Education, Global Talent Attraction”. Through keynote speeches and thematic panel discussions, participants exchanged views on promoting regional collaborative ties on talent work and the strategic development of a national high-calibre talent hub.

         In delivering his welcome remarks, the Chief Secretary for Administration, Mr Chan Kwok-ki, said that education, technology and talent form the critical foundation for developing new quality productive forces and enhancing high-quality development. The Committee on Education, Technology and Talents of the Hong Kong SAR Government is targeting the manpower demand of Hong Kong’s strategic positioning of “eight centres” and co-ordinating the promotion of integrated development of education, technology and talent to build Hong Kong as an international hub for high-calibre talent.

         Vice Minister of Human Resources and Social Security Mr Yu Jiadong stated in his video address that talent serves as a strategic pillar for advancing Chinese modernisation. Building a national high-calibre talent hub requires integration of education, technology and talent, while establishing an environment for talent development with global competitiveness needs reform and innovation of the talent system and mechanism from a global perspective, thereby creating new opportunities and impetus for achieving high-quality development.

         The Provost and Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the University of Hong Kong, Professor Richard Wong, and the Vice-President (Talent and International Strategy) of City University of Hong Kong, Professor Li Wen-jung, delivered keynote speeches at the symposium, discussing how higher education institutions in Hong Kong can nurture talent for integration with regional and industry development.

         The symposium featured two thematic panel discussions. The first discussion, joined by the Secretary for Labour and Welfare, Mr Chris Sun; the Director of the Beijing Municipal Talent Work Bureau, Mr Zhang Ruobing; the Director of the Shanghai Municipal Talent Work Bureau, Mr Pan Xiaogang; the Deputy Director of the Talent Work Leading Group Office of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, Mr Man Xincheng; and the Secretary-General of the Talent Development Committee of the Macao SAR Government, Mr Chao Chong-hang, explored ways to synergise regional strengths in building the talent hub. The second discussion, with representatives from Tsinghua University, Peking University, Fudan University, Harbin Institute of Technology and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, examined the new talent cultivation models in innovative education.

         Witnessed by Mr Sun, the Director of Hong Kong Talent Engage, Mr Anthony Lau, signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Deputy Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Shenzhen Qianhai Cooperation Zone, Ms Liang Ke, and member of the Standing Committee and Director of the Talent Work Leading Group Office of the CPC Guangzhou Nansha District Committee, Mr Zhang Jiabing, respectively, deepening collaboration in talent recruitment, services, employment and development between Hong Kong and the two regions.

         In his closing remarks, Mr Sun highlighted Hong Kong’s various advantages in attracting global talent and the need to collaborate with different regions across the country through interdependence and mutual reinforcement, thereby accelerating the development of the national high-calibre talent hub. He expected that the symposium, together with the second Global Talent Summit · Hong Kong scheduled for early next year, would bring together valuable experiences from various regions in talent attraction, retention, nurturing and recruitment, to inject new impetus into high-quality development and achieve the vision of developing a national quality workforce.

                     

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Coventry receives record £103 million new government investment in education

    Source: City of Coventry

    Coventry City Council has recently been awarded a record-breaking £102.8 million in government education funding – the highest basic need allocation of any local authority in England.

    The unprecedented investment, announced as part of the government’s basic need funding programme, will be used to expand school capacity and build sustainable education infrastructure through to 2028.

    The funding recognises Coventry’s continued growth and success in attracting new families to the city.

    Since 2021/22, Coventry has experienced significant increases in pupil numbers, with many families choosing to move to the city throughout the school year, and Coventry already has a good track record of creating additional school places having added in over 1800 primary, secondary and special places since 2017.

    The funding will support the delivery of the Coventry One Strategic Plan 2024-2028, which sets out how the council will ensure sufficient school places across primary, secondary and special educational needs provision.

    The plan includes the potential development of a new secondary school, planned to open in September 2027, alongside expansions at existing schools.

    Councillor Dr Kindy Sandhu, Cabinet Member for Education and Skills, said: “This record investment is testament to Coventry’s success as a thriving, growing city that families want to call home.

    “The government has recognised our strategic approach to education planning and our commitment to ensuring every child has access to a high-quality school place.

    “This funding will allow us to not only meet the immediate needs of our growing population but to build for the future with sustainable, net-zero school buildings that will serve our community for generations to come.

    “We’re particularly proud that this investment will also enhance support for children with special educational needs, ensuring truly inclusive education across Coventry.”

    The allocation represents the largest single education capital investment in Coventry’s recent history and will fund:

    • Expansion of existing primary and secondary schools
    • Enhanced provision for pupils with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND)
    • New school buildings designed to net-zero carbon standards
    • Energy efficiency improvements across the existing school estate

    Since 2016 the number of children with Education, Health and Care Plans nationally has increased significantly, and Coventry has seen a 130% increase during this time.

    The new funding will help create approximately 190 additional specialist school places through building projects at Castle Wood, Baginton Fields, Woodfield and Sherbourne Fields Special Schools.

    It is intended that all new buildings are designed to meet net-zero operational standards, supporting the government’s target for the education sector to lead on sustainability and climate change by 2030.

    The Coventry One Strategic Plan has been developed in partnership with headteachers across the city through the Coventry Education Partnership, ensuring that expansion plans meet the real needs of schools and communities.

    Cabinet will consider the strategic plan at its meeting on Tuesday 10 June, following scrutiny by the Co-ordination Committee on Thursday 5 June.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Birmingham joins global cities Kyoto and Jaipur as World Craft City status awarded

    Source: City of Birmingham

    Birmingham has officially been recognised as a World Craft City – making it one of just eight in Europe to receive the prestigious designation from the World Crafts Council.

    This signifies a landmark moment for Birmingham and the wider West Midlands, placing the city’s historic Jewellery Quarter – home to an internationally renowned community of jewellers, makers and creative businesses – firmly on the global stage.

    Led by the Jewellery Quarter Development Trust (JQDT) and co-applicants Birmingham City University, a bid for World Craft City status was supported by Birmingham City Council and the Goldsmiths Company and submitted in October 2024.

    A rigorous application and judging process took place, with an international panel of judges visiting Birmingham in April 2025.

    During the judging visit, the international panel experienced the Quarter’s vibrant ecosystem of heritage and innovation first-hand. Their tour included a visit to the iconic School of Jewellery at Birmingham City University – established in 1890 and housed in a stunning Grade II-listed building on Vittoria Street – where they took part in a silversmithing workshop, viewed the artistry and craftsmanship of current students, and attended a special presentation delivered by BCU staff, the Lord Lieutenant of the West Midlands Derrick Anderson CBE, and representatives from world-renowned local jewellery firms.

    Elsewhere in the Jewellery Quarter, judges stopped at the Birmingham Assay Office, Cooksongold, and the historic Coffin Works. Across the three-day visit, dozens of businesses, institutions and individuals came together to demonstrate the area’s exceptional craft culture and its commitment to both preserving and evolving traditional skills.

    Cllr Saima Suleman, Birmingham City Council cabinet member for Digital, Culture, Heritage and Tourism, said:

    “Being named a World Craft City is brilliant recognition for Birmingham and especially for the Jewellery Quarter. The Jewellery Quarter has long been celebrated for its craftsmanship and innovation, and this designation recognises the area’s heritage and enduring excellence.

    “This recognition will help bring new opportunities for investment, tourism and international partnerships. We are proud to support the creative communities driving this forward and look forward to seeing how this recognition will positively shape the city’s future”

    Matthew Bott, Chair, Jewellery Quarter Development Trust (JQDT), said:

    “This is a moment of real pride – not just for the Jewellery Quarter, but for Birmingham and the West Midlands. We’ve always known the value of what happens here, and now the world does too. Our thanks go to everyone who helped us reach this point, and we look forward to working with partners old and new to build on this incredible foundation.”

    David Mba, Vice Chancellor, Birmingham City University, said:

    “This is such exciting news. Being recognised as a World Craft City puts a global spotlight on the skills, creativity and community we have here in Birmingham. At the School of Jewellery, we already attract talented students and practitioners from across the world – but this recognition will help us go even further. It will strengthen our international reputation, open up new collaborations, and inspire even more promising students to come here to study, work and create – a perfect example of our strategic ambition to develop the talent for tomorrow”

    With the designation now confirmed, the JQDT, supported by City Curator Alex Nicholson-Evans, will use this recognition as a springboard for further ambition. Starting with launching the Birmingham Jewellery Biennial, the UK’s jewellery festival. Envisaged as a citywide celebration, plans for the Biennial include open studios, jewellery fairs, heritage tours, a trade conference and a flagship exhibition – shining a spotlight on both internationally acclaimed artists and emerging talent, selected through a UK-wide open call.

    The new status also opens the door to international partnerships, funding opportunities and collaborative projects – not just for the Jewellery Quarter, but for the city and wider region. With both the Jewellery Quarter and Stoke-on-Trent now recognised as World Craft Cities, the West Midlands is fast becoming a national leader in championing craft as culture. From Birmingham’s world-renowned jewellery sector and Stourbridge’s glass industry, to Walsall’s historic leather trade and Sandwell’s specialist textile industries, the region boasts extraordinary depth and density in making and manufacturing.

    The World Craft City designation is awarded by the World Crafts Council – a UNESCO-affiliated organisation – to places that demonstrate exceptional craft heritage, a strong maker community, and a clear commitment to developing craft into the future. The title is independently verified and peer-reviewed, making it a meaningful and credible marker of quality.

    WCC AISBL President, Mr Saad Al-Qaddumi, said:

    “The World Crafts Council AISBL International (WCC AISBL) is very happy to recognise Birmingham as a WCC-World Craft City for Jewellery and allied-trades. This title celebrates the city’s rich heritage, skilled artisans, creative designers, proud makers, and innovative contributions to the jewellery industry. It is a reflection of Birmingham’s continued leadership in heritage craftsmanship and its role in shaping the future of the jewellery trade and creative economy across the UK and globally.”

    To stay in the loop on the Birmingham Jewellery Biennial, you can register your interest by visiting: www.birminghamjewellerybiennial.com

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Letter to governors and trustees in schools and academy trusts

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Correspondence

    Letter to governors and trustees in schools and academy trusts

    A letter of thanks from Catherine McKinnell, the Minister for School Standards, recognising school and trust governance volunteers in England.

    Applies to England

    Documents

    Letter of thanks to governors and trustees in schools and academy trusts

    PDF, 119 KB, 1 page

    Details

    This letter marks Volunteers’ Week.

    Updates to this page

    Published 3 June 2025

    Sign up for emails or print this page

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: NSU scientists send pets with cancer to radiation therapy using unique neutron capture technology

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    Based at the Laboratory of Nuclear and Innovative Medicine (LNIM) Faculty of Physics Novosibirsk State University is collecting data to create a Tomographic Atlas of Animals — a large-scale database of images obtained during CT examinations of dogs and cats of various breeds, both healthy and cancer patients. This atlas will become the basis for training artificial intelligence in methods of diagnosing oncological diseases using tomographic data.

    — The use of AI for the analysis of tomographic images of animals will automate the diagnostic process, significantly reducing its dependence on the human factor. Research and treatment of our smaller brothers make a great contribution to the development of medicine and science in general. Studying animal diseases helps not only to improve their health and quality of life, but also to find new approaches to the treatment of cancer in humans, which is ultimately our goal. Artificial intelligence trained on the basis of the tomographic atlas will allow scientists to automatically receive descriptions of serial experimental studies of large groups of animals, taking into account their interspecies and intraspecies differences, — said Vladimir Kanygin, Head of the Laboratory of Nuclear and Innovative Medicine at the LYAIM PF NSU.

    The project is being implemented jointly with the Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization “Siberian Research Center for Medicine and Biotechnology” (“Sibbiotech”), which provides technical and veterinary support: organizes examination of animals, their transportation, and also supports radiation therapy. The source of neutrons for NCT is the research nuclear reactor of Tomsk Polytechnic University.

    As Vladimir Kanygin explained, the employees of this non-profit organization have no direct connection to science, but their work is very important for scientists, since they provide technical and organizational aspects of conducting research and therapy, ensure the search for animals for testing and their transportation to the place of radiation therapy.

    – ANO “Sibbiotech” has contacts with several veterinary clinics and volunteer centers engaged in the help of homeless animals. They direct us cats and dogs for research and treatment. Thanks to this, even homeless dogs and cats have a unique chance to get highly qualified assistance to specialists who are studying therapeutic effects of radiation therapy using neutron capture technology. So far, this process is quite successful. Despite the fact that we are actively working on our tomograph only the last six months, today dozens of animals have passed through it. Among them were not only four -legged patients in whom we conducted a search for tumor formations, but also injured animals. So, in early April, through our partners – ANO “Sibbotech” – volunteers brought a cat found on the street to the tomographic center of our laboratory. The volunteers said that they had once been home, and then the owners threw it away. We found in her body 6 metal artifacts remaining from gunshot wounds. In addition, the cat revealed cancer. Thanks to a timely study, a correct diagnosis was made, the necessary treatment was prescribed and the animal was helped. There are other cases when, after CT, preliminary diagnoses made by the branches are seriously adjusted. For example, it turns out that the animal does not suffer from oncological disease, but in its body any inflammatory process develops. The treatment tactics are changing, and the animal receives the necessary help, ”said Vladimir Kanygin.

    According to LYAIM, over 100 animals underwent neutron capture therapy over three years. Many of them demonstrated significant improvement in their condition: decreased pain, improved quality of life, and in most cases, decreased or stabilized tumor size. A number of scientific articles have been published based on the results of the studies.

    In May, six animals underwent radiation therapy: two dogs and four cats diagnosed with melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and sarcoma. Among them was an Alabai with multiple tumor lesions on the head. The animals received therapeutic doses of radiation and are under remote observation by veterinary specialists from Tomsk. New groups of patients are formed regularly — not only residents of Novosibirsk and the region, but also pet owners from Moscow and St. Petersburg turn to scientists.

    According to experts, neutron capture therapy is effective in treating more than half of stage III and IV malignant tumors. Some animals that were previously offered euthanasia were saved and their condition improved.

    Special attention at LYAIM is given to such difficult-to-treat tumors as melanoma, glioblastoma, meningioma, and carcinoma. In most cases, a significant improvement in the condition and death of tumor cells are observed. The first positive results of therapy are usually recorded 1.5–2 months after the procedure. At the same time, the animals undergo a repeat CT examination, the data from which are also included in the tomographic atlas.

    Before CT scanning, animals are given a contrast agent under general anesthesia. All stages — from the administration of anesthesia to full awakening — are accompanied by a veterinary anesthesiologist, who monitors vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, breathing. The procedure is usually tolerated by animals easily and without complications. The scanning itself takes about 15-20 minutes, and the entire process takes an average of one and a half hours.

    In animals that have been operated on before, LAIM specialists often perform additional histological examinations at their own laboratory, and then a course of neutron capture therapy. They do not refuse help even in the case of advanced tumors with metastases, as well as in the case of malignant tumors of complex localization, such as the brain or spine, when other treatment methods are ineffective or impossible.

    In some cases, NRT can be administered in conjunction with chemotherapy.

    To launch the full-fledged work of artificial intelligence capable of diagnosing oncological diseases based on CT data, it is necessary to collect at least one and a half to two thousand tomographic images of each type of tumor, as well as thousands of scans of healthy animals of different species. The basis of the database will be images of cats and dogs, but it is planned to include data on other species – primates, rodents and other animals that have undergone tomographic examination. The study will include all stages of tumor development.

    – The primary basis of the tumor is determined at all stages, and our task is to teach artificial intelligence to diagnose one or another type of tumor primarily on animal models, so the creation of an electronic tomographic atlas is especially relevant. We see it as a constantly self -reinforcing, self -learning and self -expanding program, which will undergo a certain correction from the point of view of self -learning and from the point of view of improving the algorithm used. At the moment, we have established good working relations with colleagues from Singapore to form joint databases in some areas. The formation of a tomographic atlas is designed for a fairly long perspective. Rather, this is a kind of beta version of a specialized application that will improve the quality of the diagnosis, and its use will imply the user’s participation in improving this program. Each user is involved in this project, since one of the conditions for using the tomographic atlas will be the replenishment of its database. In the meantime, we invite to cooperate the owners of cats, dogs and rodents. If there are suspicions that the pet had any neoplasm, or he already undergoes oncological treatment in a veterinary clinic, it is advisable to conduct an examination for CT for him. Our scientists, using the tomographic and histological base of the laboratory, will make a diagnosis or clarify it if it is already delivered by other specialists, and many pets will be offered radiation neutron therapy on the reactor of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. And the pet’s data will replenish the tomographic atlas, on the basis of which artificial intelligence will be trained, ”Vladimir Kanygin explained. 

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: Australia’s lowest paid workers just got a 3.5% wage increase. Their next boost could be even better

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John Buchanan, Professor, Discipline of Business Information Systems, University of Sydney Business School, University of Sydney

    Carlos Castilla/Shutterstock

    A week ago, the Australian Financial Review released this year’s “Rich List”. It reported the number of billionaires in Australia increased from 150 to 166 between 2024 and 2025.

    A very different story is happening at the other end of the market. On Tuesday the Fair Work Commission awarded the lowest paid 20% of wage earners a 3.5% increase as a result of its annual review.

    The commission acknowledged even with this increase, our lowest paid employees will not be earning as much in real terms as they did before the post-COVID inflationary surge of 2021-2022.

    Why such a meagre increase?

    In Australia it has long been accepted that – all things being equal – wages should move with both prices and productivity.

    Adjusting them for inflation ensures their real value is maintained. Adjusting them for productivity means employees share in rising prosperity associated with society becoming more productive over time.

    This “prices plus productivity” model of wage rises is, however, subject to economic circumstances. In recent times the key circumstance of concern has been inflation.

    Depending how it is measured it peaked at between 6.5% and 9.6% in 2022-2023.

    Since 2022, economic agencies such as the Reserve Bank and state treasuries, along with finance sector economists, have been preaching about the threat of inflation persisting.

    Cutting real wages to control inflation

    Interest rates were increased to tame the inflation dragon. And these
    agencies all issued dire warnings about the threat of long-term inflationary pressure if wages were adjusted to maintain lower and middle income earners living standards.

    In its last three decisions the Fair Work Commission accommodated this narrative. Since July 2021 it ensured wages for the lowest paid 20% of employees did not keep up with inflation.

    Unsurprisingly, real wages for award-dependent employees fell.

    The commission has done its best to look after those on the absolute lowest rates: that is the 1% or so on the national minimum wage.

    Their wages have fallen by 0.8% over the period since July 2021. For those in the middle of the bottom 20% of employees dependent on awards the fall has been in the order of 4.5%.

    For example, this is the fall experienced by an entry level tradesperson in manufacturing dependent on an award.

    Because inflation is currently running at about 2.4%, the 3.5% increase marks a modest 1% real wage gain for a worker on or close to the entry level manufacturing tradesperson rates.

    In making this increase, the commission argued if real wage cuts continued, the entrenchment of lower minimum award rates was likely. It noted the economy is in pretty good shape – not just in terms of inflation and employment – but also many firms are turning a profit.

    What about productivity?

    The other striking feature of the post-COVID economic recovery has been poor productivity performance. It initially went backwards and more recently has flatlined.

    The commission rejected arguments recent poor performance in national productivity numbers should prevent raising the minimum award higher than inflation.

    It did this because it distinguished between productivity in the market and non-market sectors. In the former, productivity growth has been modest, but positive.

    Poor numbers in the non-market sector like health and social services were an artefact of both measurement problems and the need for more workers per unit output to boost the quality of these services.

    Silver linings?

    It is always a judgement call as to what is the appropriate scale of any wage increase. Given low paid workers were not the source of recent inflationary pressure, it is reasonable to claim now is the time to reverse the recent trends of cutting their real wages.

    Whether the increase had to be so modest is something the commission has
    indicated it is open to considering in future hearings. It has sent this signal by floating two novel arguments.

    The first argument concerns how cuts in real pay are calculated. In its decision it makes the very important point that conventional measures of real wage movements use monthly measures of inflation but wages only increase annually.

    It’s on this basis the 4.5% cut for the benchmark entry level trade worker in manufacturing was calculated.

    The commission notes, however, that if you take into account wages only rise once a year and inflation rises continuously, the overall loss of earnings power for such workers has been 14.4% since July 2021.

    This is a much higher account of real wage cuts than has previously informed debates on wages policy.



    FairWork Commission Annual Wage Review 2025, CC BY-NC-ND

    Secondly, the commission has noted consideration should be given to phasing out some of the lowest classifications in the award system. This is something it has done in the past.

    In this way it does not have to “increase rates” for low paid
    classifications as such. Rather, it just eliminates the possibility of having rates for exceptionally low paid jobs – and so raises the base rates dramatically for the lowest paid workers.

    Next year, things could be better. Australia has a long history of having a wages system that takes seriously the needs of all workers, and especially the low paid. This decision marks a break with the recent habit of using the lowest paid workers as a shock absorber for macroeconomic policy.

    The 3.5% rise is a modest increase but an important one. More important is the framework the commission has set up for decisions in future years. Devising a more accurate measure of real wage cuts and noting the importance of abolishing whole classifications of low paid work lays the foundations for potentially very exciting developments in Australian wages policy in coming years.

    John Buchanan has undertaken research on wages policy for over forty years. His most recent work has been supported by funding provided by the Electrical Trades Union, the NSW Nurses and Midwives Association, the Queensland Nurses and Midwives Union and the Australian Salaried Medical Officers Federation (NSW Branch). He is member of the National Tertiary Education Union (NTEU) and Branch Council Member of that union at the University of Sydney.

    – ref. Australia’s lowest paid workers just got a 3.5% wage increase. Their next boost could be even better – https://theconversation.com/australias-lowest-paid-workers-just-got-a-3-5-wage-increase-their-next-boost-could-be-even-better-258072

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: From retro games to AI workouts, China’s children jump into new era of school sports

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    From retro games to AI workouts, China’s children jump into new era of school sports

    Children at a primary school in Suqian, east China’s Jiangsu Province, creatively use their bodies to anchor vibrant strings.

    Laughter rings out across a sunlit playground in rural eastern China, as children at a primary school form colorful knots of motion, using their bodies to anchor vibrant strings that weave in and out of intricate shapes – stars, pentagons and abstract forms.

    Children weave the string between fingers to form intricate patterns.

    The game, known as Cat’s Cradle, evokes memories of childhood for generations of Chinese adults who recall hours spent deftly looping string between their fingers.

    But at the Tangjian Central Primary School in Suqian, Jiangsu Province, schoolchildren have reinvented it as a modern, physically engaging team activity that blends creativity with agility, coordination and laughter.

    The upgraded version is winning hearts far beyond the schoolyard. Video clips of the students performing their innovative routines have gone viral on social media, amassing tens of millions of views and comments celebrating their ingenuity and nostalgic charm.

    OLD GAMES, NEW TWISTS

    At this primary school, jumping rope is one of the students’ most beloved hobbies. Each day, clusters of children gather during breaks to leap, twist and flip – some even adding gymnastic flourishes such as somersaults and handstands, bringing a fresh dynamism to an age-old activity.

    Teenagers add gymnastic flourishes such as somersaults and handstands when jumping rope.

    “Skipping ropes are inexpensive, yet infinitely adaptable. It has become our school’s signature sport,” said school principal Geng Jinbao, adding that every class boasts a performance jump rope team, and the school has clinched five national titles in competitive skipping events.

    Once burdened by rigorous academic demands that left little room for physical activity, Chinese teenagers are now reaping the benefits of sweeping educational reforms, with initiatives aiming to ease academic pressure and promote holistic development, including more time for fitness and fun.

    “Chinese schools are now encouraged to design creative sports activities that engage students’ interests and make sports a joyful part of their growth,” said Geng.

    Across China, innovation is reshaping the way children move. In southwest China’s Guizhou Province, middle-schoolers follow upbeat pop music during daily fitness sessions. In Jiangsu’s Nantong, over 2,000 students sprint in synchronized patterns that echo the nostalgic mobile game Snake.

    Some schools are even reimagining traditional Chinese culture as athletic spectacle, transforming martial arts, lion dancing and the folk game diabolo into sweat-inducing, skill-building activities that marry fitness with cultural heritage.

    Amid these homages to the past, the future sporting landscapes are also taking root. Increasingly, Chinese schools are embracing AI to personalize student workouts and fine-tune physical education.

    Many schools in Beijing have introduced AI-powered sports facilities equipped with high-speed cameras and sensor technology, as the city’s government has implemented a work plan for AI application in the education sector, deepening the use of AI in sports to offer scientific and targeted guidance for students’ fitness and exercise.

    AI playground systems, for instance, capture data on sprints, long jumps and jumping rope, correcting students’ technique and tailoring training plans. Coupled with wristbands that monitor heart rate and other indicators, these innovations are also alert to potential safety risks.

    During recess at a primary school in Suzhou, 10-year-old Xu Zihao battles friends in a football juggling contest, while an AI-enabled screen displays their juggling counts, speeds and accuracy, updating a leaderboard in real time.

    “This kind of training is just so much fun,” said Xu. “We can compete whenever we have free time, and it keeps a record of how we’re improving every day.”

    NO SPORTS, NO EDUCATION

    China’s diverse landscape of campus athletics is widely seen as a crucial step towards nurturing a healthy and happy generation. Data released in 2024 show that 19 percent of Chinese children aged 6 to 17 are overweight or obese, while a 2023 study found that 52.7 percent are affected by myopia.

    The country’s 14th Five-Year Plan and long-range objectives through 2035 call for improving preschool nutrition, curbing childhood obesity and myopia, and ensuring time for school physical education and extracurricular exercise. Official guidelines now require students to engage in at least two hours of physical activity daily.

    Beijing has launched initiatives to make PE classes more engaging by encouraging students to “work up a sweat,” integrating class-level sports leagues, and making at least one of the “big three ball games” – basketball, football or volleyball – a mandatory part of the PE curriculum.

    Meanwhile, in Shanghai, the two-hour daily exercise window has been transformed into a highly anticipated time of vitality for schoolchildren, boosted by smart technology and the excitement of friendly competition.

    Experts note that the benefits extend far beyond physical strength. Former NBA star and youth sports advocate Yao Ming said that sports should also be viewed as a way to build children’s emotional resilience and character.

    “We must encourage more children to step onto sports fields, reconnect with nature, and engage in real human interaction,” said Yao. “Only then can they grow into a generation with not just strong bodies, but strong minds.”

    Safety concerns are also gaining prominence. “Beyond physical risks, doing sports with new technologies, for instance, demands robust data management systems to safeguard students’ information and prevent misuse or leakage,” said Wang Zongping, a professor at Nanjing University of Science and Technology.

    Wang added that schools are increasingly abandoning rigid and repetitive training regimes in favor of collaborative and inspirational activities that foster teamwork and even awaken dreams.

    Chen Haoyu, a sixth grader at Tangjian Central Primary School, was once so shy that he hardly dared answer questions in class, but gradually built his confidence through jumping rope. “It opened a switch in my heart,” said Chen, who has competed overseas and claimed two gold medals in international games.

    “Sports have also taught me to face challenges bravely,” said the 12-year-old. “That’s a lesson I’ll carry for the rest of my life.”

    MIL OSI China News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: A pedestrian crossing will appear on Graivoronovskaya Street across the MCD-2 tracks

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    Another overground pedestrian crossing will appear in the Tekstilshchiki district. It will be built on Graivoronovskaya Street near building 5. This was reported by the head of the capital’s Department of Construction of Transport and Engineering Infrastructure Vasily Desyatkov.

    “The design of the facility is currently underway. Its appearance will allow for unimpeded crossing of the MCD-2 railway tracks, and will also create an additional comfortable route for students and teachers of the Presidential Academy College. A new safe pedestrian connection will also appear between the Pechatniki and Tekstilshchiki districts,” Vasily Desyatkov noted.

    The 85-meter-long structure will be equipped with three staircases. In addition, elevators and overhead ramps will be installed.

    Earlier, Sergei Sobyanin reported that a line had been opened between the Tekstilshchiki stations of the Big Circle and Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya metro lines. pedestrian gallery.

    Get the latest news quicklyofficial telegram channel the city of Moscow.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please Note; This Information is Raw Content Directly from the Information Source. It is access to What the Source Is Stating and Does Not Reflect

    https: //vv.mos.ru/nevs/ite/154721073/

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Banking: Deputy Secretary-General of ASEAN for ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community meets with Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to Indonesia, ASEAN, and Timor Leste

    Source: ASEAN

    H.E. San Lwin, Deputy Secretary-General of ASEAN for ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community received a courtesy visit from H.E. Ambassador Ina Ruth Luise Lepel. Their discussions explored potential cooperation within the socio-cultural development spheres, encompassing health, disaster management, Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET), social inclusion, climate cooperation and environmental protection.
     

    MIL OSI Global Banks –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: What’s a ‘Strombolian eruption?’ A volcanologist explains what happened at Mount Etna

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Teresa Ubide, ARC Future Fellow and Associate Professor in Igneous Petrology/Volcanology, The University of Queensland

    Fabrizio Villa / Getty Images

    On Monday morning local time, a huge cloud of ash, hot gas and rock fragments began spewing from Italy’s Mount Etna.

    An enormous plume was seen stretching several kilometres into the sky from the mountain on the island of Sicily, which is the largest active volcano in Europe.

    While the blast created an impressive sight, the eruption resulted in no reported injuries or damage and barely even disrupted flights on or off the island. Mount Etna eruptions are commonly described as “Strombolian eruptions” – though as we will see, that may not apply to this event.

    What happened at Etna?

    The eruption began with an increase of pressure in the hot gases inside the volcano. This led to the partial collapse of part of one of the craters atop Etna.

    The collapse allowed what is called a pyroclastic flow: a fast-moving cloud of ash, hot gas and fragments of rock bursting out from inside the volcano.

    Thermal camera images show the eruption and flows of lava down the side of Mount Etna.
    National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, CC BY

    Next, lava began to flow in three different directions down the mountainside. These flows are now cooling down. On Monday evening, Italy’s National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology announced the volcanic activity had ended.

    Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, so this eruption is reasonably normal.

    What is a Strombolian eruption?

    Volcanologists classify eruptions by how explosive they are. More explosive eruptions tend to be more dangerous, because they move faster and cover a larger area.

    At the mildest end are Hawaiian eruptions. You have probably seen pictures of these: lava flowing sedately down the slope of the volcano. The lava damages whatever it runs into, but it’s a relatively local effect.

    As eruptions grow more explosive, they send ash and rock fragments flying further afield.

    At the more explosive end of the scale are Plinian eruptions. These include the famous eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79AD, described by the Roman writer Pliny the Younger, which buried the Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum under metres of ash.

    In a Plinian eruption, hot gas, ash, and rock can explode high enough to reach the stratosphere – and when the eruption column collapses, the debris falls to Earth and can wreak terrifying destruction over a huge area.

    What about Strombolian eruptions? These relatively mild eruptions are named after Stromboli, another Italian volcano which belches out a minor eruption every 10 to 20 minutes.

    In a Strombolian eruption, chunks of rock and cinders may travel tens or hundreds of metres through the air, but rarely further. The pyroclastic flow from yesterday’s eruption at Etna was rather more explosive than this – so it wasn’t strictly Strombolian.

    Can we forecast volcano eruptions?

    Volcanic eruptions are a bit like weather. They are very hard to predict in detail, but we are a lot better than we used to be at forecasting them.

    To understand what a volcano will do in the future, we first need to know what is happening inside it right now. We can’t look inside directly, but we do have indirect measurements.

    For example, before an eruption magma travels from deep inside the Earth up to the surface. On the way, it pushes rocks apart and can generate earthquakes. If we record the vibrations of these quakes, we can track the magma’s journey from the depths.

    Rising magma can also make the ground near a volcano bulge upwards very slightly, by a few millimetres or centimetres. We can monitor this bulging, for example with satellites, to gather clues about an upcoming eruption.

    Some volcanoes release gas even when they are not strictly erupting. We can measure the chemicals in this gas – and if they change, it can tell us that new magma is on its way to the surface.

    When we have this information about what’s happening inside the volcano, we also need to understand its “personality” to know what the information means for future eruptions.

    Are volcanic eruptions more common than in the past?

    As a volcanologist, I often hear from people that it seems there are more volcanic eruptions now than in the past. This is not the case.

    What is happening, I tell them, is that we have better monitoring systems now, and a very active global media system. So we know about more eruptions – and even see photos of them.

    Monitoring is extremely important. We are fortunate that many volcanoes in places such as Italy, the United States, Indonesia and New Zealand have excellent monitoring in place.

    This monitoring allows local authorities to issue warnings when an eruption is imminent. For a visitor or tourist out to see the spectacular natural wonder of a volcano, listening to these warnings is all-important.

    Teresa Ubide does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. What’s a ‘Strombolian eruption?’ A volcanologist explains what happened at Mount Etna – https://theconversation.com/whats-a-strombolian-eruption-a-volcanologist-explains-what-happened-at-mount-etna-258060

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 3, 2025
  • Sanjay Jha-led delegation conveys India’s stance on terrorism to Malaysian political leaders, think-tanks

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    An all-party Indian parliamentary delegation led by Janata Dal (United) MP Sanjay Kumar Jha held high-level discussions with key Malaysian political leaders and think tanks in Kuala Lumpur on Monday, as part of India’s diplomatic outreach under Operation Sindoor.

    The nine-member delegation arrived in Malaysia on Saturday for the final leg of its multi-nation tour, which previously included stops in Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and Indonesia.

    In a meeting with representatives of Malaysia’s People’s Justice Party (PKR), led by YB Sim Tze Tzin, the Indian side reiterated its zero-tolerance stance on terrorism and reaffirmed national unity in the fight against cross-border threats.

    According to a statement from the Indian Embassy in Malaysia, the talks highlighted India’s “resolute approach” under Operation Sindoor.

    Delegation leader Sanjay Kumar Jha also met with YB Saraswathy Kandasami, Malaysia’s Deputy Minister of National Unity.

    Constructive engagements were also held with the Democratic Action Party (DAP), led by YB M. Kula Segaran, Malaysia’s Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department for Law and Institutional Reform. Talks centered on Operation Sindoor and diplomatic initiatives taken by India.

    The delegation further met with senior leaders of the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), including YBhg Tan Sri Dato SA Vigneswaran and Deputy President YB Datuk Seri M. Saravanan.

    In addition to political meetings, the Indian MPs held extensive discussions with Malaysian think tanks and academic institutions such as the Asia-Europe Institute, the Economic Club of Kuala Lumpur, and the Institute of Strategic and International Studies.

    One think tank delegate described the nine-member team as the “Navaratnas” of India, praising the bipartisan nature of the mission. Discussions focused on India’s “new normal” in national security and the imperative for greater international cooperation in tackling terrorism in all its forms.

    In addition to Jha, the delegation includes MPs Aparajita Sarangi (BJP), Abhishek Banerjee (TMC), Brij Lal (BJP), John Brittas (CPI-M), Pradan Baruah (BJP), and Hemang Joshi (BJP), along with former Union Minister and Congress leader Salman Khurshid, and former Indian Ambassador to France Mohan Kumar.

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Alongside Local Leaders, Davids Submits 15 Local Projects for FY26 Federal Funding

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Sharice Davids (KS-3)

    Projects would improve roads, public safety, water access, and education in Kansas Third District

    Today, Representative Sharice Davids announced 15 community projects across Kansas’ Third District that she has submitted to the U.S. House Appropriations Committee for Fiscal Year 2026 funding. These locally driven requests — totaling $42,207,012.13 — focus on rebuilding aging roads and bridges, strengthening public safety and law enforcement response, expanding water access during extreme weather, and addressing other urgent community needs.

    “My job is to be a voice for Kansas’ Third District in Washington and make sure our community’s priorities are front and center,” said Davids. “My team worked closely with local leaders and thoroughly reviewed each proposal to ensure they’re responsible, effective, and deliver real value. I’ve always fought for smart, fiscally responsible investments — and these projects reflect that commitment while making a meaningful difference for Kansans.”

    Each of the 15 Davids-requested projects were submitted in tandem with local officials and selected for their potential to improve health and safety in the community and bring economic opportunity to the Third District. Appropriations requests are subject to strict transparency and accountability rules, which can be found here.

    Read more about how each project will improve lives in our community here or below:

    Road and Bridges

    • Kansas Avenue Bridge Project ($3,500,000): To reconnect the Kansas City region and connect the urban freight corridor crucial to the many local industrial and manufacturing businesses in the Kansas City metropolitan region.
    • Spring Hill Intersection Improvements ($2,391,641): To construct a safety upgrade and modernization for the intersection of of US Highway 169 and 191st street to provide safety improvements for motor vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists. 

    Public Safety

    • Overland Park Police Department (OPPD) Body Camera Replacement ($1,500,000): To purchase body cameras for all OPPD officers and improve video systems to increase safety, transparency, and trust.
    • New Century AirCenter Air Traffic Control Tower ($6,000,000): To build a new, safer air traffic control tower, replacing operationally obsolete tower, making flights safer and more efficient.
    • Overland Park Street Signal Replacement ($1,300,000): To replace the traffic signal and sidewalk at Metcalf Avenue and I-435 westbound, Metcalf Avenue and I-435 eastbound, and Metcalf Avenue and 110th street.

    Water

    • Bonner Springs Sewage ($6,318,755): To build new sewer lines to prevent overflows, as the current system is already at capacity, and better serve the 3,500 residents and local businesses.
    • Garnett Flood Prevention ($1,000,000): To fix a damaged spillway in Garnett to prevent flooding, protect homes, and keep the local lake — a part of the town’s economy — open and safe for visitors.
    • Olathe Sewer Rehabilitation ($1,105,582): To replace old, worn-out sewer pipes and manholes in Olathe to prevent leaks and protect the health and safety of Kansas families.
    • Princeton Stormwater Improvements ($634,786.13): To improve Princeton’s storm drainage system to prevent flooding and support future business and job growth in the area.

    Education

    • K-State Olathe Manufacturing Equipment ($5,004,250): To buy lab equipment so students can train for high-tech, good-paying supply chain research and advanced manufacturing jobs as domestic manufacturing grows in Kansas City.

    Energy and Utilities

    • BPU Electric Grid System Improvements ($6,000,000): To construct three additional feeders from the new Rosedale Substation to the University of Kansas Medical Center campus.

    Public Spaces

    • Johnson County Building Security Upgrades ($917,000): To modernize county building security panel access systems. By modernizing existing security technology, this project enhances security for all citizens, public employees, and elected officials throughout the system of county buildings.
    • Osawatomie John Brown Park Refurbishment ($1,560,000): To refurbish aged infrastructure and allow space for improved public engagement and historical education opportunities.
    • Prairie Village Municipal Complex Modernization ($3,900,000): To upgrade driveways, sidewalks and curbs, underground retention, drainage pipes, fencing, pavement markings, landscaping, retaining walls, covered car ports, and utilities.
    • UG Mount Marty Park Refurbishment ($1,075,000): To update park wayfinding signage, lighting, resurfacing of the roadway into Marty Park, trail work, structural repairs, sidewalk instillation, and landscaping. 

    What they are saying:

    “We are incredibly grateful to Representative Sharice Davids for championing the Lonestar Interceptor project through the Community Project Funding process,” said Tom Stephens, Mayor, City of Bonner Springs. “This critical infrastructure investment lays the foundation for future development, protects public health, and ensures our city is prepared for long-term growth. Her support brings us one step closer to a more resilient and sustainable Bonner Springs.”

    “Reliable infrastructure isn’t just about keeping the lights on — it’s about protecting lives and supporting critical services like hospitals, emergency response, and local industry,” said Jeremy Ash, General Manager, Kansas City Board of Public Utilities. “This investment would strengthen our electric system, improve service resilience, and ensure we can meet the evolving needs of the people we serve. We’re grateful to Rep. Davids for championing this project, and we urge leaders to support funding that delivers real, long-term benefits to Kansans, especially the hardworking families and businesses of Wyandotte County.”

    “The City of Osawatomie and its leadership sincerely appreciate Representative Davids’ steadfast support and commitment to preserving a vital chapter of our nation’s history,” said Bret Glendening, City Manager, Osawatomie. “The events that unfolded in Osawatomie were pivotal in shaping both Kansas and the United States, and their significance cannot be overstated. Securing Representative Davids’ endorsement is an important first step for the future of John Brown Park, and we look forward to continuing our collaboration to help make this critical federal investment a reality.”

    “We thank Representative Davids for her support in securing these important community project funds – a testament to the powerful impact of collaboration between the federal and local levels,” said Curt Skoog, Mayor, Overland Park. “The upgrades at the I-435 and Metcalf will improve safety for Overland Park drivers, and the body camera replacements will equip our Police Department with essential tools for transparency. We look forward to the positive impact of these investments on our community.”

    “On behalf of the City of Princeton and Franklin County I would like to express our appreciation to Representative Sharice Davids support of our request for funding,” said Paul Bean, Executive Director, Franklin County Development Council. The funding to fix and improve infrastructure in the City of Princeton is vital to the future growth and development of the community. Without federal and state support, our small rural communities will not have the opportunity to thrive and grow.”

    “We are very grateful for Representative Davids continued support for reopening the Kansas Avenue bridge and continuing to be a champion for improving the quality of life for our residents,” said Tyrone Garner, Mayor, Unified Government of Wyandotte County and Kansas City, Kansas. “This funding request will help us with the design and environmental work that must be done to get this critical transportation artery operating again. The UG also appreciates Representative Davids support for restoration of the historic Mount Marty Park that is a treasured part of the Rosedale neighborhood.”

    “New Century AirCenter contributes $1.1 billion annually to the local and regional economy,” said Mike Kelly, Chairman, Johnson County Board of County Commissioners. “Upgrading the Air Traffic Control Tower is essential to maintaining the safety, efficiency, and economic value the airport brings to Johnson County and the entire region. We appreciate Rep. Davids’ support for this vital infrastructure investment.”

    “Enhancing building security helps protect our public facilities, employees, and the residents who rely on our services,” said Byron Roberson, Sheriff, Johnson County. “We’re grateful for Rep. Davids’ partnership in supporting the safe and effective delivery of these essential services.”

    “We appreciate Representative Davids’ support for our municipal civic center improvement.,” said Eric Mikkelson, Mayor, Prairie Village. “This significant Prairie Village project addresses aging and failing infrastructure, provides improved working conditions for police and city staff, and creates adequate space for public meetings and future growth. By planning ahead, we will ensure that we have a functional, modern facility to benefit current residents and future generations.”

    “This project would strengthen transportation safety not only for Spring Hill, but for everyone who uses the K-7 corridor,” said Joe Berkey, Mayor, Spring Hill. “We appreciate Rep. Davids’ continued support in advocating for federal investment in our community.”

    “The City of Princeton would like to thank Sharice Davids for adding Princeton’s storm water improvements to her community project funding submissions,” said Chris Hutchinson, Mayor, Princeton. “This funding will be beneficial to our community in more ways than one. The community as a whole appreciates the support.” 

    “The State of Kansas and the Greater Kansas City region are becoming hubs for advanced manufacturing, with major developments like Panasonic’s new plant in DeSoto—bringing an estimated 4,000 jobs—Garmin’s expansion in Olathe, and Merck’s recent announcement to add 200 jobs through expanded vaccine production in DeSoto,” said Dr. Ben Wolfe, CEO and Dean, K-State Olathe. “To successfully onshore manufacturing and grow American jobs, we must invest in education and workforce training. K-State Olathe is proud to partner with Rep. Sharice Davids and others to launch a state-of-the-art lab that will support academic programs, professional development, and applied research to meet industry needs and drive innovation.”

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Davids Stands with Kansans to Oppose Devastating GOP Cuts to Medicaid, Food Assistance

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Sharice Davids (KS-3)

    Today, Representative Sharice Davids hosted a virtual press conference to call out the devastating impact of House Republicans’ budget — particularly its deep cuts to Medicaid. The partisan budget, backed by President Trump, would also slash emergency food assistance and programs hardworking Kansans rely on every day to pay for more than $1 trillion in tax giveaways for billionaires and large corporations.

    “We should be focused on cutting waste and making life more affordable for Kansans,” said Davids. “Instead, this partisan budget does the exact opposite — rips away health care and food assistance from the people who need it most. Kansans deserve policies that invest in the middle class, not ones that line the pockets of billionaires at their expense. That’s why I’m fighting to protect Medicaid, preserve critical programs, and stand up for hardworking families across our state.”

    WATCH: Davids hosts press conference with Kansans affected by Republicans’ proposed Medicaid cuts

    At today’s press conference, Davids was joined by Kansans directly impacted by proposed Medicaid cuts in the Republican budget. Mark and Patty Hink spoke about their son Brian, who relies on Medicaid for critical services and medications provided at a disability services provider in Overland Park. Samantha Denzin Armistead shared how her brother Connor, an adult with intellectual disabilities, depends on KanCare’s Home and Community Based Services to attend day programs that give him purpose and stability. Corey Craig, CEO of Monarch Hospice & Palliative Care, provided insight into how these cuts would harm health care providers and seniors across the state.

    President Trump and U.S. House Republicans are pushing a budget that would make the largest cuts to Medicaid and emergency food assistance in American history — all to fund more than $1 trillion in tax giveaways for billionaires. These extreme cuts would force Kansans to pay more to put food on the table and stay healthy.

    • Cuts to Health Care: The Joint Economic Committee estimates that more than 16,000 people in Kansas’ Third District would lose health care coverage under this bill — including 13,000 through the Affordable Care Act and another 3,000 through Medicaid. These cuts would lead to more hospital closures, reduced services, and worse care for all Kansas families, especially in rural communities, where more than half of hospitals are already at risk of shutting down.
    • Cuts to Food Access: In Kansas’ Third District alone, 8,000 households could lose access to the emergency food assistance they rely on through this bill. Also, up to 27,000 grocery stores nationwide may be forced to close due to lost revenue, worsening food deserts, especially in rural communities. These cuts would reduce farm income by more than $30 billion and threaten good-paying jobs.

    To fight back against this reckless and harmful budget that will raise costs, Davids introduced a series of amendments early this morning. Her goal is to protect Kansas families and bring common sense and stability back to our economy and government. Davids’ original amendments include:

    • Health Care
    • Agriculture
      • Animal Disease Protection: Stops job cuts at the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) in Manhattan, which protects farmers and food from dangerous animal diseases.
      • Tariff Study: Requires the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to study how U.S. tariffs hurt farmers, from higher supply costs to lost market access.
    • Research
      • Medical Research Funding: Unfreezes all National Institutes of Health (NIH) research money and protects existing medical research contracts, including at the University of Kansas Cancer Center.
      • Science Grants: Makes the National Science Foundation (NSF) keep its promises and funding for science projects already approved and signed, including at public universities in Kansas.
    • Jobs
      • Manufacturing Partnerships: Ensures Kansas Manufacturing Solutions and similar groups keep getting federal support each year.
      • Energy Assistance Program: Saves jobs and funding for the team that runs Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), which helps families pay heating and cooling bills.
      • Advanced Manufacturing Tax Credit: Protects the 45X tax credit that domestic manufacturers use to help build clean energy technology and create good-paying jobs.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Davids Announces 13 Local Students Receive U.S. Service Academy Appointments

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Sharice Davids (KS-3)

    OVERLAND PARK, KS – Today, Representative Sharice Davids announced that 13 students from the Kansas Third District have successfully received their appointments to a U.S. Service Academy. In a send-off event in Overland Park this week, Davids presented students with a certificate acknowledging their incredible achievement.

    “As the daughter of an Army veteran, I know the strength and sacrifice it takes to serve,” said Davids. “It’s an incredible honor to nominate these hardworking young Kansans to our nation’s Service Academies. Their dedication and drive represent the best of our community, and I have no doubt they’ll make us proud as the next generation of military leaders.”

    Davids nominated 29 students for an appointment based on the recommendations of her Academy Panelist Board. The panelists conducted personal interviews with each applicant, in addition to reviewing written applications, letters of recommendation, and G.P.A. This year’s nonpartisan board included: 

    • Mike Souder, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army (Retired)
    • Steve Wallace, Lieutenant Colonel, Infantry, U.S. Army (Retired)

    After receiving a nomination from Davids, these 13 applicants successfully met the individual admission requirements for their respective academies, which made the final decision on an appointment of admission. They include:

    United States Air Force Academy at Colorado Springs, CO

    • Laura Hickman – Mill Valley High School
    • Hank Newton – Southern Coffey County High School
    • Caleb Ochs – Saint James Academy

    United States Air Force Academy Preparatory School at Colorado Springs, CO

    • James Dykes – De Soto High School
    • Zurich Balda – Blue Valley North High School
    • Connor Deady – Rockhurst High School
    • Max Doerfler – Saint Thomas Aquinas High School
    • Josh Little – Olathe East High School
    • Sophia Marien-Brovont – St. Teresa’s Academy

    United States Merchant Marine Academy at Kings Point, NY

    • Zurich Balda – Blue Valley North High School

    United States Military Academy at West Point, NY

    • Connor Deady – Rockhurst High School
    • Max Doerfler – Saint Thomas Aquinas High School
    • Josh Little – Olathe East High School
    • Sophia Marien-Brovont – St. Teresa’s Academy

    United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, MD

    • Addison Holle – Gardner-Edgerton High School
    • Calum Lynn – Olathe West High School
    • Presley Yows – Louisburg High School 

    United States Naval Academy Preparatory School at Newport, RI

    • Kaden Allen – Saint Thomas Aquinas High School

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: ‘Unfair and unreasonable’ – report finds $1.9 billion in unpaid child support in system rife with financial abuse

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kay Cook, Professor and Associate Dean Research, School of Social Sciences, Media, Film and Education, Swinburne University of Technology

    Tar Pichet/Shutterstock

    The Commonwealth ombudsman has released his long-awaited report into the “weaponisation” of the child support program.

    He has identified widespread financial abuse throughout the system. This includes parents not making payments, lying to reduce their income and being abusive or violent to stop ex-partners seeking help.

    The ombudsman has found Services Australia, which administers the scheme, is not using its available powers to stop the abuse and force ex-partners to support their children. As a result, 153,000 parents have a combined A$1.9 billion in unpaid child support.

    The report adds to the growing evidence the child-support scheme is failing families, especially women. The system hasn’t been working for a very long time, if it ever did.

    Ombudsman’s report

    More than 1.2 million separated parents have child-support arrangements for an estimated one million children. Some 84% of parents receiving payments are women.

    According to the report, 32% of complaints about the child-support scheme reported it was being weaponised by ex-partners. This figure only includes people who were persistent enough to proceed all the way to the ombudsman.

    In addition, these complainants were women who braved possible repurcussions from ex-partners, who may be abusive. Given the context of fear, the statistic is undeniable.

    Ombudsman Iain Anderson has found the abuse is being made worse by the tax system, which calculates income assuming all support payments have been made, even if they haven’t.

    Preventing weaponisation is really important because child support is all about children – vulnerable children – who need to be financially supported while they are growing up.

    The same problems with the tax system were identified by a report earlier this year by the Inspector General of Taxation and Tax Ombudsman Ruth Owen.

    Toothless tiger

    The report finds Services Australia, the government agency responsible for Centrelink, is acting in an “unfair and unreasonable” manner by not using its available powers to enforce payments.

    This passive approach is unfair. It allows some paying parents to manipulate the system to avoid their financial responsibility in raising heir children largely without consequences.

    The report recommends Services Australia:

    • publicly outline its plan to tackle financial abuse through the child support system

    • introduce a range of measures to enforce child support payments

    • refine data collection approaches

    • review its Lodgement Enforcement Program

    • support its staff to undertake training on financial abuse through the child-support system

    • review its change of assessment process.

    The report notes the legislative provisions underpinning Services Australia are also “unfair and unreasonable”.

    Recommendations for government action include

    • amending legislation to overcome legal roadblocks to enforcing child support payments

    • providing the ombudsman with a comprehensive progress report within the next 12 months.

    Circuit breaker

    There have been countless reviews calling to rebalance the system in the interests of women and children.

    They include our 2023 report on child-support weaponisation and the government’s financial abuse inquiry in 2024.

    Yet there has been scant action to date. Indeed our survey of 540 women exposed the scale of the problem for the first time.

    This new ombudsman’s report might be the final push to action that the government needs due to its timing and specifics.

    First, both Minister for Women Katy Gallagher and newly appointed Minister for Social Services Tanya Plibersek have acknowledged the need for change.

    The 2024 women’s budget statement acknowledged child support was being abused. An internal review had been taking place to examine how the child support, family tax benefit and taxation systems are being weaponised.

    Second, the ombudsman’s report draws on Services Australia data to shed light on the issue. Much of this information has not previously been made public. Some statistics have been reluctantly released due to dogged questioning in Senate Estimates over many years by the new Greens leader, Larissa Waters.

    The ombudsman used his legislative powers to request and obtain information from Services Australia, as well as attending its offices to furnish his report. The data adds substantial weight to the findings.

    A safer system

    Many of the root problems with the child-support program stem from reforms brought in during the Howard era, compounded by the welfare to work measures which targeted single parents.

    Immediately after separation can be the most dangerous time for women. Perpetrators can use mandatory government systems, such as child support, to financially control and harm ex-partners and their own children.

    The ombudsman’s report will give some hope to the 12% of Australian families headed by single mothers that the government will take action to make the system safe and fair for all women and children.

    Kay Cook receives funding from the Australian Research Council in the form of a Discovery Project grant on, ‘Prioritising women’s financial safety: Developing institutional interventions for intimate partner financial abuse’.

    She is a member of the Economic Inclusion Advisory Committee.

    Adrienne Byrt does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. ‘Unfair and unreasonable’ – report finds $1.9 billion in unpaid child support in system rife with financial abuse – https://theconversation.com/unfair-and-unreasonable-report-finds-1-9-billion-in-unpaid-child-support-in-system-rife-with-financial-abuse-258063

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: 1 in 3 men report using intimate partner violence. Here’s how we can better protect women – and help men

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anastasia Powell, Professor of Family and Sexual Violence, RMIT University

    One in three men (32%) aged 18 to 57 years report using emotional abuse towards a partner. One in ten (9%) say they have used physical violence.

    These are some of the statistics from the latest report of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Male Health – the Ten to Men study.

    The report also shows 2% of men have engaged in sexual abuse towards an intimate partner. Overall, among the 120,000 men surveyed, one in three (35%) said they’d used a form of violence towards an intimate partner in their adult life.

    The findings give us important new insights into men’s use of partner violence. It is among the first Australian studies to explore the factors linked with men’s use of partner violence in a large, general community sample.

    Being a longitudinal study – which surveys the same men at different points in time – also gives unique insights into the onset of intimate partner violence.

    And crucially, it points to some key priorities for policy and programs to prevent this violence.

    Which men use partner violence?

    Young men (aged 18–24) reported the lowest rates of using violence towards an intimate partner.

    As the report notes, this is not surprising, as younger men will have had less time in intimate relationships.

    Importantly, the use of intimate partner violence increased over time for all age groups between the two surveys.

    This suggests previously non-violent men can still start to use intimate partner violence later in their lives. However, it is worth noting that some men’s understanding and willingness to disclose use of violence may have also improved since the earlier survey.

    A crucial result of the Ten to Men report is that men’s use of violence does not differ meaningfully according to demographic background.

    It didn’t matter whether men were from culturally or linguistically diverse backgrounds, whether they had high or low incomes, whether they lived in cities or regions, and whether they were heterosexual or not. The overall rate of using intimate partner violence was the same.

    This is a highly important finding as it shows us that we cannot assume intimate partner violence is more or less likely among particular regions, classes, sexualities or cultures.

    What factors contributed to violence?

    Perhaps the most important findings from the report are the crucial roles mental health, social connections, and positive relationships with fathers and father-like figures, play in men’s risk of using partner violence.

    While much research has shown that mental health is linked with men’s likelihood of using violence, this study goes further. Because it surveyed men at different points in time, it can tell us that men who were depressed or experiencing suicidal thoughts in the earlier survey (2013), were more likely to report the onset of using partner violence in the later survey (2022).

    This was not the case for men with other mental health concerns, such as anxiety diagnoses, nor for measures of men’s overall life satisfaction.

    Another important trend was found for social supports and connection. Those men who described feeling that they had social support around them “all of the time” in the earlier survey, were less likely to have started using intimate partner violence by the time of the later survey.

    Receiving affection from a father or father-like figure when growing up was also associated with significantly less risk of using partner violence in later life.

    This finding is of particular relevance to our national policies and programs that are aiming for generational change to prevent partner violence.

    Where to from here?

    The findings of the Ten to Men report really point to a need for violence prevention and early intervention with men at different points in their life.

    For example, programs that support men’s parenting and positive father-child emotional connection not only have a role to play in violence prevention, but are known to have beneficial outcomes for children’s development more generally.

    Part of these programs often involves breaking down traditional and rigid ideas about gender roles that place more responsibility for emotional caregiving with mothers than with fathers.

    Supporting men’s mental wellbeing is also crucial. Research has long shown many men experience barriers to seeking help and support for mental health, partly due to expectations of men as needing to be “tough”, “independent” and “resilient”. These expectations can cause shame and fear in turning to others for support.

    Programs such as The Man Box have further shown how such rigid gender expectations can have a negative impact on men and boys’ mental wellbeing, as well as their risk for using violence.




    Read more:
    Aggressive? Homophobic? Stoic? Here’s what thousands of Australian men told us about modern masculinity


    We need to continue to break down the barriers to men’s access to mental health and wellbeing supports. Yet the Ten to Men findings also suggest knowledge of how to identify and work with people using violence, or at risk of using violence, may be especially important among health and mental health practitioners.

    Much of our policy addressing intimate partner violence talks about accountability and improving responses to men’s use of violence. And it is urgent that we respond to – and not make excuses for – men’s use of violence.

    But there is a lot more we could be doing to work with men throughout their lives before they use violence.

    Supporting men’s positive parenting relationships, breaking down rigid gender expectations, encouraging men to connect socially and seek support, as well as identifying men at risk, all have a role to play in ending partner violence.

    Anastasia Powell receives funding from the Australian Research Council. Anastasia is also a director of Our Watch (Australia’s national organisation for the prevention of violence against women), and a member of the National Women’s Safety Alliance (NWSA). Anastasia teaches family violence specialist casework in the Graduate Certificate in Domestic & Family Violence at RMIT University.

    – ref. 1 in 3 men report using intimate partner violence. Here’s how we can better protect women – and help men – https://theconversation.com/1-in-3-men-report-using-intimate-partner-violence-heres-how-we-can-better-protect-women-and-help-men-258058

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Pre-filling 2022–24

    Source: New places to play in Gungahlin

    Available pre-filling reports

    The pre-filling report is available through:

    • Online services for agents
    • Practitioner lodgment service (PLS) – the PLS pre-filling report will return the same data as the Online services for agents pre-filling report in 2022, with some exceptions. MyDeductions is included in PLS.

    For prior year pre-filling reports and more information, refer to:

    The following data will be available in the pre-filling report if there is information for your client.

    Taxpayer details

    We will provide the following information from our records:

    • name
    • Australian residency (at the report creation date)
    • postal and residential address
    • date of birth.

    PAYG payment summaries and STP income statements

    We will provide information from all original and amended PAYG payment summaries and Single Touch Payroll income statements as they are reported to us by employers and super funds. We generally make this information available within a couple of days of receiving it.

    Single Touch Payroll (STP)

    • The employer payment information will be available in ATO Online services after each pay event. STP provides an income statement in your client’s ATO Online services at the end of the financial year.
    • Generally, STP reporters must make a finalisation declaration by 14 July each year, except
      • if the employer has 20 or more employees, the finalisation due date for closely held payees is 30 September each year
      • if the employer has 19 or fewer employees and they are all closely held payees, the finalisation due date will be their income tax return due date
      • if the employer has 19 or fewer employees and they are a mixture of both closely held payees and arms-length employees, the finalisation due date is
        • 30 September each year for closely held payees
        • 14 July each year for arm’s length employees.

    You should wait until the income statement is finalised before completing your client’s tax return.

    STP will pre-fill:

    • from 1 July 2019 – for small employers with 19 or less employees
    • from 1 July 2018 – for large employers with 20 or more employees.

    The pre-filling service will include:

    • ‘Unfinalised’ data – being year-to-date payment data reported by the payer but the payer has not yet ‘finalised’ the data via STP
    • a new status – to identify the data as ‘Unfinalised’ or ‘Finalised’
    • a message where ‘Unfinalised’.

    STP reports only the following income statement types:

    • individual non-business – only income types of ‘S’ and ‘H’
    • employment termination
    • foreign employment
    • business and personal services income – types VOL, LAB, and OTH.

    Individual non-business

    We will provide the following details if reported:

    • payer details and income type (S – salary, P – pension, H – working holiday makers)
    • item 1 – salary or wages (including paid parental leave)
    • item 2 – allowances, earnings, tips, director’s fees, etc
    • item 3 – lump sum payments
    • item 5 – Australian Government allowances and payments
    • item 6 – Australian Government pensions and allowances
    • item 7 – Australian annuities and superannuation income streams
    • item 20 – foreign source income
    • item 24 – other income, including lump sum E payments
    • item D5 – union or professional association fees
    • item D9 – workplace giving
    • item IT1 – reportable fringe benefits (FBT exempt payer)
    • item IT1 – reportable fringe benefits (FBT non-exempt payer)
    • item IT2 – reportable employer superannuation contributions.

    Employment termination payment

    We will provide the following detail if reported:

    • item 4 – employment termination payments
    • employment termination payment code.

    Australian annuities and superannuation income stream

    We will provide the following details if reported:

    • item 7 – Australian annuities and superannuation income streams
    • item T2 – Australian superannuation income stream
    • lump sum in arrears information
    • taxable components – taxed and untaxed
    • reversionary income stream indicator
    • transfer balance cap messaging.

    Superannuation lump sum

    We will provide the following detail if reported:

    • item 8 – Australian superannuation lump sum payments
    • taxable component – taxed and untaxed elements
    • death benefit and code.

    Business and personal services income

    We will provide the following detail if reported:

    • item 9 – attributed personal services income
    • details of payments made under voluntary agreements, labour hire and other specified payments will display as information only. Check with your client and declare this income for the appropriate item (14 or 15) on the tax return
    • item IT2 – Reportable employer super contributions report.

    Foreign employment

    We will provide the following detail if reported:

    • payment type code
      • J – joint petroleum development area
      • F – foreign employment income
    • lump sum information.

    Government payments

    We will provide information within a couple of days of receiving it from:

    • Centrelink – Services Australia
    • Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA)
    • Department of Education, Skills and Employment (DESE).

    This information consists of:

    • taxable payments, including pensions and allowances
    • tax-free government pensions.

    The information provided includes details for:

    • item 1 – salary or wages
    • item 5 – Australian Government allowances and payments
    • item 6 – Australian Government pensions and allowances
    • item 24 – other income
    • item IT3 – tax-free government pensions
    • remote area allowance paid (information for zone tax offset calculations).

    Informative messaging will display where payments have been reported for the following payment types:

    • Parental leave pay (PPL)
    • Dad and partner pay (DAP).

    The JobSeeker Payment (JSP) commenced from 20 March 2020. Newstart Allowance recipients and some Wife Pension recipients were transitioned onto it. Sickness Allowance recipients were transitioned onto JSP from 20 September 2020.

    Changes for 2024

    High-certainty government payments data

    Our pre-fill service now provides greater certainty for your government payment data. When you access your client’s pre-fill information, you’ll see an indicator when the payment record is high-certainty data. This indicator will appear in both the Online services for agents pre-filling report and the PLS pre-fill service.

    From 1 July 2024, a certainty indicator will be pre-filled for government allowance and pension payment types that are to be reported at Items 5 or 6 in their tax return.

    In PLS, if you want to change the government allowance or pension data, or the tax withheld being reported at items 5 or 6, where a high-certainty indicator is present, you’ll need to provide a reason for the change. If the reasons we provide don’t apply to your client’s situation, select ‘Other’ and provide details.

    Valid reasons you can choose from are:

    • Unknown amount = This amount doesn’t belong to me
    • Repaid amount = Incorrect amount reported – part or full amount repaid
    • Payment summary = Incorrect amount reported – payment summary has different amounts
    • Other = Other (Specify why).

    These high-certainty indicators won’t be included on government data records for clients or situations where we know there’s a likely reason for exclusion, such as a client who has a record of bankruptcy. In these situations, you can still alter the government benefit data without providing a reason.

    ATO interest

    We will provide interest amounts from all client accounts held by individual taxpayers in our integrated core processing system including income tax, fringe benefits tax and integrated client account (ICA).

    Assessable interest amounts we pay will display at item 10L – Gross interest, and will include:

    • interest on early payments (IEP)
    • interest on overpayments (IOO)
    • delayed refund interest (DRI).

    The total net ATO interest amount at either item 24X or D10N as follows:

    • A total net assessable interest income amount will display at item 24X Other income – Category 2 (ATO interest), and will include remitted or reimbursed
      • general interest charge (GIC)
      • shortfall interest charge (SIC)
      • late payment interest (LPI).
    • A total net deductible interest expense amount will display at item D10N Cost of managing tax affairs – Interest charged by the ATO, and will include imposed
      • GIC
      • SIC
      • LPI.

    From 1 July 2015, we introduced a new way of capturing and reporting pre-fill information for ATO interest. If you choose not to rely on our pre-fill information you will need to manually calculate the interest amounts using your client’s statement of account. For help, refer to Calculate and report ATO interest.

    ATO interest – recurring data issues

    In some circumstances, we may not provide pre-fill data but will display a message that the client has interest. In this case, you will need to manually calculate the deductions or income amounts, using either reporting method.

    In addition, pre-fill reports may not capture your clients’ specific circumstances and you may need to adjust the interest amounts reported.

    From 2019 a new message will display with a link to Recurring data issues – calculating ATO interest to provide information on when adjustments may need to be made for:

    • recoupments of interest charged
    • change in residency status
    • movement of transactions across the ICA.

    Interest income

    Information reported to us by financial institutions and private companies is available for pre-filling at item 10 – Gross interest.

    Information is generally available within a couple of days of being reported and consists of:

    • interest-bearing accounts, including savings accounts, term deposits and fixed interest securities
    • interest distributed by private companies
    • individual sole and joint accounts – for example
      • husband and wife joint accounts will be displayed
      • business partnership, trust, and superannuation accounts will not be displayed
    • a message displayed where all interest income may not have been reported in the previous year.

    Apportioned amounts are calculated according to the number of investment owners reported by the financial institution.

    There may be instances where the interest from children’s bank accounts is pre-filled for the parent.

    You may also notice an amount of investment income that belongs to a linked non-individual, such as a superannuation or trust fund.

    Changes for 2022

    High-certainty interest data

    Our pre-fill service now provides greater certainty for your client’s bank interest. When you access your client’s pre-fill information, you’ll see an indicator when the interest record is high-certainty data. This indicator will appear in both the Online services for agents pre-filling report and the PLS pre-fill service.

    In PLS, if you want to change any bank interest pre-fill information where there is a high-certainty indicator, you’ll need to provide a reason for the change. If the reasons we provide don’t apply to your client’s situation, select ‘Other’ and provide details.

    Valid reasons you can choose from are:

    • Child account = Child or minor’s account
    • Joint account partner = Joint account with my spouse/partner
    • Joint account individual = Joint account with another person
    • Joint account non-individual = Joint account with a non-individual entity, for example a company
    • Unknown amount = This amount doesn’t belong to me
    • Duplicate amount = This amount is duplicated
    • Previously declared = Interest was declared in another income year
    • Incorrect amount = Incorrect amount reported by bank/financial institution
    • Family law agreement = Family law agreement
    • Other = Other (Specify why).

    These high-certainty indicators won’t be included on bank interest records for clients or situations where we know there’s a likely reason for exclusion, such as a client who has a record of bankruptcy. In these situations, you can still alter the interest income without providing a reason.

    This enhanced pre-fill solution benefits you by:

    • allowing you to alter incorrect information in channel to minimise the impact of incorrect data, resulting in a more timely and simplified process
    • enhancing the client experience by avoiding processing delays and improving the simplification of tax return process
    • allowing for quicker processing once the return is lodged
    • creating more certainty for you and your clients.

    These new indicators also help by reducing the likely amount of pre-issue and post-issue compliance work.

    Changes for 2023

    High-certainty interest data

    In PLS, if you want to change any bank interest pre-fill information where there is a high-certainty indicator, you’ll need to provide a reason for the change.

    The additional valid reason you can choose from for 2023 is:

    • Foreign Resident = Foreign Resident.

    Changes for 2024

    High-certainty interest data

    From 1 July 2024, bank interest data for joint account holders will now appear with a ‘certainty indicator’. This is because the ATO has high confidence in the data that has been supplied by your client’s financial institution.

    For more information, see:

    Dividend and interest schedule

    Dividend and interest information reported by companies through the company tax return is available for pre-filling at item 10 – Gross interest and item 11 – Dividends.

    Information is generally available within a couple of days of being reported.

    Apportioned amounts are calculated according to the number of investment owners reported by the financial institution.

    Dividend income

    Information reported to us by share registries, private companies and most listed public corporations is available for pre-filling at item 11 – Dividends.

    Apportioned amounts are calculated according to the number of investment owners reported by the financial institution.

    Information is generally available within a couple of days of being reported, and consists of:

    • investment accounts that are issuer or Clearing House Electronic Subregister System (CHESS) sponsored
    • dividends paid by private companies
    • individual sole and joint accounts – for example
      • husband and wife joint accounts will be displayed
      • business partnership, trust, and superannuation accounts will not be displayed
    • listed investment company capital gain deduction (shown at item D8)
    • a message displayed where all dividend income may not have been reported in the previous year.

    Employee share schemes

    We will provide details of your client’s employee share scheme (ESS) interests as reported by employers and other payers on the ESS annual report.

    From 2018, new and amended ESS data reported for 2015 and prior years will not be updated in pre-fill. New and amended ESS data reported for 2016 and later years will continue to be updated in pre-fill.

    Information is generally available within a couple of days of being reported and consists of:

    • employer’s name and Australian business number (ABN)
    • shareholder registration number (SRN) or holder identification number (HIN)
    • plan reference number
    • discount from taxed upfront schemes – eligible for reduction (12D)
    • discount from taxed upfront schemes – not eligible for reduction (12E)
    • discount from deferral schemes (12F)
    • TFN amounts withheld from discounts (12C).

    A message will display when amounts either:

    • have been adjusted to exclude foreign service period
    • have not been adjusted to exclude foreign service period.

    Changes for 2023

    From 1 July 2022 cessation of employment is no longer a deferred taxing point.

    Managed funds distributions

    Managed investment funds and attribution managed investment trusts (AMIT) will provide income details as reported in the Annual investment income report (AIIR).

    Information is generally available within a couple of days of being reported and consists of:

    • item 13 – partnerships and trusts
    • item 18 – capital gains
    • item 19 – foreign entities
    • item 20 – foreign source income and foreign assets or property.

    You will be able to view details of:

    • a list of managed fund accounts
    • sole and joint investments (as an individual) – for example husband and wife joint investments will be displayed.

    Apportioned amounts are calculated according to the number of investment owners reported by the financial institution.

    If the pre-filled information doesn’t match your client’s distribution statement, use the information the fund manager provided to your client. Contact the managed fund if you have any questions.

    For more information, see Recurring data issues – managed fund data reporting discrepancies.

    Partnership distributions

    Statement of distribution information reported by partnerships through the partnership tax return will be available for pre-filling in the partner’s individual tax return.

    Information will generally be available within a couple of days of it being reported and consists of:

    • item 13 – partnerships and trusts
    • item 20 – foreign source income and foreign assets or property
    • item T9 – other refundable tax offsets (share of exploration credits)
    • item IT5 – net financial investment loss
    • item IT6 – net rental property loss.

    You will be able to view details of partnerships.

    If the pre-filled information doesn’t match your client’s statement of distributions, use the information the partnership provided to your client – contact the partner who notices are sent to if you have any questions.

    Foreign source investment income

    Foreign source investment income reported to us by financial institutions and private companies will be available for pre-filling at item 20 – Foreign source income and foreign assets or property.

    Information will generally be available within a couple of days of it being reported.

    Apportioned amounts are calculated according to the number of investment owners reported by the financial institution.

    Informative messaging will display where foreign income from foreign sources have been reported.

    Cryptocurrency disposal

    Informative messaging will display where individual taxpayers who may have disposed of cryptocurrency asset during the financial year.

    Informative messaging will display where an individual taxpayer has a novated lease during the financial year.

    Share and unit disposals

    Details of share disposals are provided to remind taxpayers about possible capital gains tax events and will contain the:

    • issuer name or name of investment
    • investment code
    • HIN or SRN
    • date of disposal
    • number of shares or units sold
    • number of investors
    • capital proceeds (where available)
    • original (O) or amended (A) data indicator.

    The following types of transactions will be included:

    • PRF – preference shares
    • ORD – ordinary shares
    • CDI – CHESS – depository interest transactions
    • share buybacks – messaging where your client participated in a share buyback that may have resulted in a capital gains tax event.

    Where more data exists, a message will be displayed with instructions on how to access the additional information in Online services for agents.

    Changes for 2022

    Informative message will display regarding to brokerage fee.

    Property transfers

    Details of property transfers are provided to remind taxpayers about possible capital gains tax events and will contain:

    • messaging where your client may have transferred a property resulting in a capital gains tax event
    • property address
    • contract date
    • settlement date
    • sale price.

    We are able to display a maximum of 5 property transfers only.

    Changes for 2023

    New informative messaging for disposal of property used to provide affordable housing.

    Business transactions

    Data about payments received through an electronic payment system will be pre-filled from 2019 as information only. Electronic payment systems can include BPAY®, PayPal, credit card facilities and others.

    Data displayed will include:

    • provider name
    • net annual payments
    • transaction currency
    • more data exists indicator (maximum of 25 records can be displayed).

    Taxable payments

    We will pre-fill payment and grant information reported to us in the Taxable payments annual report by:

    • businesses in the building and construction industry
    • government entities
    • cleaners and courier services from 2019
    • road freight services, security, investigation, surveillance or IT services from 2020.

    Contractor payments

    Contractor payment information reported to us in the Taxable payments annual report (TPAR) will be pre-filled.

    Where a contractor has received payments for services from multiple businesses or government entities (or both), the information will be available as reports are received and processed. It may take some time for all this information to be reported.

    Only high-quality data will be pre-filled, but all data may be used for compliance purposes at a later time. Amounts invoiced but not actually paid to the contractor in the financial year are not included in this year’s information. Contractors should check their own records to ensure all income is included in their tax returns.

    The contractor payment information will not be mapped to a specific label – it will be provided in a summary.

    As with other pre-filled items, information will only be available for individual contractors – it will not be available for contractors that operate as companies, trusts or partnerships.

    The contractor payment information will include:

    • payer name
    • payer ABN
    • date available for pre-filling
    • type – (original or amended)
    • gross amount paid
    • GST
    • tax withheld.

    Note:

    • the gross amount includes GST, if it has been charged
    • amounts invoiced but not actually paid in the financial year, are not included.

    Government grants

    Government grant information reported to us in the Taxable payments annual report (TPAR) will be pre-filled.

    Government grant information will not be mapped to a specific label – it will be provided in a summary. Consider the nature of the grant to determine if it should be included as income in your client’s tax return.

    Certain government grants are potentially treated as non-assessable, non-exempt income for the grant recipient. Informative messaging will display where a government grant has been reported as potentially non-assessable, non-exempt income. Refer to Non-assessable non-exempt government grants.

    Government grant information will include:

    • payer name
    • payer ABN
    • name of grant or grant program
    • date of grant payment
    • gross amount paid
    • GST
    • date available for pre-filling
    • type (original or amended).

    Note:

    • gross amount paid includes GST, if it has been charged
    • report may not include all government grants paid
    • nature of the grant must be considered before including it in the tax return.

    For more information see Payments government entities need to report in their TPAR.

    Net farm management deposits or repayments

    Information is reported by financial institutions and will include:

    • company name
    • investment reference number
    • account name
    • details of deposits, repayments, transfers in and transfers out
    • interest offset account
    • date available for pre-filling
    • amount of closing balance.

    If the pre-fill data provided do not match your client’s records, you should use the information provided by the client.

    Tax offsets

    A reminder message will be displayed when your client may be eligible for item T1 –seniors and pensioners tax offset (SAPTO) because they either:

    • were in receipt of a qualifying Australian Government pension or allowance (declared at label 6 in the tax return)
    • were not in receipt of an Australian Government pension or allowance (declared at label 6 in the income tax return) however they both
      • satisfy the age requirement for the Centrelink age pension, as at 30 June of the current financial year
      • were eligible for an Australian Government age pension.

    The following items will be displayed:

    • Australian superannuation income stream – item T2
    • remote area allowance (used in zone offset calculations at T4)
    • early stage venture capital limited partnership – current year tax offset for managed funds at item T7K
    • early stage venture capital limited partnership (ESVCLP) – tax offset amount carried forward from previous year at item T7M
    • early stage investor – current year tax offset for managed funds at item T8L
    • early stage investor – tax offset amount carried forward from previous year at item T8O
    • the total exploration credits reported by private companies and managed funds will be displayed at item T9.

    Medicare levy surcharge (MLS)

    We will provide details reported to us by health funds to help you confirm that your client held an adequate level of private patient health insurance.

    Information will be processed using our enterprise systems and will be updated throughout the week, for the current financial year and the previous financial year only. No updates will occur on weekends.

    Information will include:

    • health insurer ID and name
    • membership number
    • start and end date of the policy.

    From 2020 a new message will display with a link to Medicare levy surcharge (MLS) information. MLS is to be determined by the agent completing the return. In respect of whether the client has private patient hospital cover or not for the full year, the tax agent will need to calculate the number of days based on the MLS start and end dates provided. They will first need to check if the client’s dependants, including their spouse (if any), also had an appropriate level of private patient hospital cover for the income year.

    If private health insurance policy details have pre-filled, but there is no MLS information pre-filled, it means there was no private patient hospital cover for that policy, for that year, from that fund. The client may have had ancillary cover only. If there are start and end dates within the relevant financial year, then the policy provided private patient hospital cover between (inclusive) the dates specified.

    If the client has private health insurance (PHI) and the MLS details or PHI policy details (or both) and are not yet available when you request the pre-fill information, you will need to use the details provided in your private health insurance statement from your client’s fund or funds.

    From 2019, health insurers are not required to send private health insurance statements to clients, unless requested. You will need to contact the health fund for a statement.

    Private health insurance (PHI) policy details

    From 2019, health insurers are no longer required to send a private health insurance statement to their clients, unless their client requests one.

    Information will be processed using our enterprise systems and will be updated throughout the week, for the current financial year and the previous financial year only. No updates will occur on weekends.

    All rebate percentages are adjusted annually on 1 April.

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    Early stage innovation company

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    Changes for 2024

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    If you are unable to resolve the discrepancy or have notification that an income or account does not belong to your client, we prefer you to contact us in Online services for agents. To send a new message:

    • from the Agent home page, select Communication, then Practice mail, or from Client summary, select Profile, then New messages
    • select New message
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    MIL OSI News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: 16 NSU graduates became corresponding members and academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    Novosibirsk, June 3, 2025: On May 30, 2025, the General Meeting of the Russian Academy of Sciences summed up the results of the elections to the RAS members. About 1,800 people took part in them. 84 people were elected as RAS academicians, 165 scientists became corresponding members of the RAS. Among them are 16 graduates of Novosibirsk State University, 11 people from the newly elected corresponding members and academicians of the RAS are currently engaged in teaching and research activities at NSU.

    Three new academicians who graduated from NSU represent Faculty of Physics, Faculty of Natural Sciences And Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics. Among the new corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Sciences who are NSU graduates, five graduated from the Physics Department, five represent the NSU Faculty of Natural Sciences, and two Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, NSU, one is the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of NSU.

    The following were elected as Academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences:

    Sergei Alekseevich Babin, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Director of the Institute of Automation and Electrometry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Quantum Optics of the Physics Faculty of NSU, graduate of the Physics Faculty in 1983.

    Dmitry Olegovich Zharkov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Genomic and Protein Engineering, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, graduate of the Faculty of Natural Sciences, NSU in 1993.

    Vladimir Viktorovich Shaidurov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Director of the Institute of Computational Modeling of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, graduate of the Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty of NSU in 1970.

    Vladimir Petrovich Fedin, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Metal-Organic Coordination Polymers of the A. V. Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Faculty of Natural Sciences of NSU, graduate of the Chemistry Faculty of Moscow State University in 1976.

     

    The following were elected as Corresponding Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences:

    Nikolay Yuryevich Adonin, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research at the Boreskov Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a 1992 graduate of the Faculty of Natural Sciences.

    Alexander Dmitrievich Dolgov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Cosmology and Elementary Particle Physics at Novosibirsk State University, MIPT graduate in 1964.

    Andrey Emilievich Izokh, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Petrology and Ore-bearing of Igneous Formations at the Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of the Geological and Geophysical Faculty of NSU, a graduate of the Geological and Geophysical Faculty of NSU in 1976.

    Igor Valentinovich Kolokolov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Director of the L.D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, graduate of the Physics Department of NSU in 1983.

    Nikita Aleksandrovich Kuznetsov, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Genetic Technologies of the Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Natural Sciences of NSU, graduate of the Faculty of Natural Sciences of NSU in 2004.

    Mikhail Mikhailovich Lavrentyev, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research at the Institute of Automation and Electrometry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Information Technology at NSU, a graduate of the Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty at NSU in 1978.

    Ivan Borisovich Logashenko, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research at the G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Elementary Particle Physics at the Physics Department of NSU, a 1995 graduate of the Physics Department of NSU.

    Oleg Nikolaevich Martyanov, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Federal Research Center “G.K. Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS”, graduate of the Faculty of Natural Sciences in 2008.

    Vladimir Sergeevich Naumenko, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Behavioral Neurogenomics of the Federal Research Center “Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, graduate of the Faculty of Natural Sciences in 2004.

    Evgeny Vadimovich Podivilov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Chief Researcher at the Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS, Professor at the Physics Department of NSU, graduate of the Physics Department of NSU in 1984.

    Matvey Vladimirovich Fedin, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Deputy Chairman of the Academic Council of the International Tomography Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Physics Department of NSU, graduate of the Physics Department of NSU in 2000.

    Elena Konstantinovna Khlestkina, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Sector of Functional Genetics of Cereals, Federal Research Center “Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS”, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Natural Sciences of NSU, graduate of the Faculty of Natural Sciences in 1998.

    Oleg Vladimirovich Sharypov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research at the S. S. Kutateladze Institute of Thermal Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a graduate of the Physics Department of NSU in 1986.

    Anton Farisovich Shatsky, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Geochemistry of the Earth’s Mantle, Chief Researcher at the Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow), graduate of the Geological and Geophysical Faculty of NSU in 1998.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: New Suburban University Study Hub opens in Ellenbrook

    Source: Murray Darling Basin Authority

    The first Suburban University Study Hub in Western Australia has opened to students this week at Ellenbrook, bringing university closer to where students live in the outer suburbs north of Perth.

    Nearly half of young people in their 20s and 30s in Australia have a degree but not in the outer suburbs. In Ellenbrook, only around 13 per cent of young people have a degree.

    The evidence shows that where Study Hubs are, university participation goes up.

    This new Study Hub, located at the Ellenbrook Community Library, will provide student support and facilities for students who are studying a university or TAFE course without having to leave their community.

    The new Ellenbrook University Study Hub is part of the Albanese Government’s $66.9 million investment to more than double the number of University Study Hubs across the country, from 34 to 69.

    The Ellenbrook University Study Hub has close to 300 students already registered to study through various universities across Australia.

    For more information: Suburban University Study Hubs – Department of Education, Australian Government

     

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Education Jason Clare:

    “Almost one in two young people in their 20s and their 30s have a university degree today. But not everywhere. Not in our outer suburbs and not in regional Australia. 

    “That’s why we are doubling the number of University Study Hubs, to bring university closer to them.

    “We know they work. The evidence is they increase the number of people going to uni. 

    “Now for the first time, we are putting these University Study Hubs in the outer suburbs.

    “I know growing up in Western Sydney, a lot of my friends felt like university was somewhere else for someone else.

    “I want this to change, and that means bringing university closer to where people live.”
     

    Quotes attributable to Member for Hasluck, Tania Lawrence:

    “Ellenbrook is a dynamic, growing community.

    “Connectivity and flourishing community facilities make all the difference in people’s lives.

    “This new Ellenbrook University Study Hub will play a vital part in removing barriers to participation in further education for people whose homes are some distance away from Perth’s main University and TAFE campuses; even with the newly opened Ellenbrook line.

    “The Hub also provides a dedicated space for those who might not have a study space in their own homes, along with access to a support network close at hand while they are navigating higher education.”

    MIL OSI News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: NSUJobs Named Best Student Startup at Startup Lynch’25

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    NSUJobs project created by students Faculty of Economics, NSU, took first place at the annual Startup Lynch’25 event, which took place at the end of May. This year, 15 student teams took to the stage to present their startups in three minutes and compete for the main prize and the attention of investors. The winner was chosen based on the reaction of the audience and the jury’s assessments – NSUJobs received 100,000 rubles and recognition as the best project of the event.

    NSUJobs is a digital platform that helps NSU students and graduates find internships, part-time jobs, and their first serious job. And this is not just another job aggregator. NSUJobs is aimed specifically at young professionals: those who want to find a job that suits their brains. Lev Lobov, a student at the NSU Faculty of Economics, is behind the project. He launched the first version of the platform in January 2024 — entirely by himself: he thought out the architecture, wrote the code, ran the first campaigns, communicated with users, and supported the site.

    — When I created NSUJobs, I was driven not just by an idea, but by a mission: to help every student and graduate realize their potential. Students and graduates are constantly faced with the task of finding a job, part-time jobs, internships. Until now, no service has been able to fully and qualitatively satisfy these requests. Popular platforms are focused on the mass market, mostly line personnel. Students and university graduates, in turn, would like to find a job in their specialty, where they could apply all their intellectual abilities and grow as great specialists, — said Lev.

    The NSUJobs team is small. The core of the project is Lev Lobov and Olga Somova (works with employers). Together they are developing the platform and preparing the next step — launching it on the all-Russian market. Several Novosibirsk universities will be connected to the platform starting in September, and the service will be scaled up to other regions of Siberia in the future. Plans call for the Far Eastern and Ural Federal Districts to be covered by the end of the year.

    At the moment, the guys have managed to form a base of more than 2,500 active users from NSU and build trusting relationships with more than 100 employers, including 2GIS, Kept, MTS, Sberbank, RENEWAL, Beeline, B1, Sovcombank, SDEK.

    — In my opinion, one of our main success factors is our obsession with our users. We constantly collect feedback and improve the experience of interacting with the platform. Our users — students, graduates, employers — are our top priority, — Lev emphasized.

    The NSUJobs app offers free job posting, internal chats with candidates, an advanced employer account and the ability to promote the company’s HR brand.

    — Our team was incredibly surprised when we were announced as the winners of StartupLynch’25. We are grateful for the recognition and support of our work. This, along with the gratitude of our users, inspires us to work even harder, even better, so that every student and graduate can fully realize their professional potential. We believe that we can build an effective all-Russian platform for the career development of young specialists, — concludes Lev.

    Startup Lynch is a project of the NSU Startup Studio, a presentation of technology projects to experts. This is not just a pitch battle, but a full-fledged entry point into entrepreneurship for NSU students.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: Why do some people need less sleep than others? A gene variation could have something to do with it

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kelly Sansom, Research Associate, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University; Research Associate, Centre for Healthy Ageing, Murdoch University

    Maria Korneeva/Getty Images

    Have you ever noticed how some people bounce out of bed after just a few hours of sleep, while others can barely function without a solid eight hours?

    Take Margaret Thatcher, for example. The former British prime minister was known for sleeping just four hours a night. She worked late, rose early, and seemed to thrive on little sleep.

    But for most of us, that kind of sleep schedule would be disastrous. We’d be groggy, unfocused, and reaching for sugary snacks and caffeinated drinks by mid-morning.

    So why do some people seem to need less sleep than others? It’s a question that’s fascinated scientists for years. Here’s what we know so far.

    Natural short sleepers

    There is a small group of people who don’t need much sleep. We call them natural short sleepers. They can function perfectly well on just four to six hours of sleep each night, often for their entire lives.

    Generally they don’t feel tired, they don’t nap, and they don’t suffer the usual negative consequences of sleep deprivation. Scientists call this the natural short sleep phenotype – a biological trait that allows people to get all the benefits of sleep in less time.

    In 2010 researchers discovered genetic mutations that help explain this phenomenon. Natural short sleepers carry rare variants in certain genes, which seem to make their sleep more efficient.

    More recently, a 2025 study assessed a woman in her 70s with one of these rare mutations. Despite sleeping just six hours a night for most of her life, she remained physically healthy, mentally sharp, and led a full, active life. Her body, it seems, was simply wired to need less sleep.

    We’re still learning about how common these genetic mutations are and why they occur.

    Not everyone who sleeps less is a natural short sleeper

    But here’s the catch: most people who think they’re natural short sleepers aren’t. They’re just chronically sleep-deprived. Often, their short sleep is due to long work hours, social commitments, or a belief sleeping less is a sign of strength or productivity.

    In today’s hustle culture, it’s common to hear people boast about getting by on only a few hours of sleep. But for the average person, that’s not sustainable.

    The effects of short sleep build up over time, creating what’s known as a “sleep debt”. This can lead to poor concentration, mood swings, micro-sleeps (brief lapses into sleep), reduced performance and even long-term health risks. For example, short sleep has been linked to an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease (heart disease and stroke).

    The weekend catch-up dilemma

    To make up for lost sleep during the week, many people try to “catch up” on weekends.

    This can help repay some of the sleep debt that has accumulated in the short term. Research suggests getting one to two extra hours of sleep on the weekend or taking naps when possible may help reduce the negative effects of short sleep.

    However, it’s not a perfect fix. Weekend catch-up sleep and naps may not fully resolve sleep debt. The topic remains one of ongoing scientific debate.

    A recent large study suggested weekend catch-up sleep may not offset the cardiovascular risks associated with chronic short sleep.

    Catching up on sleep on the weekends may not fully resolve your ‘sleep debt’.
    Ground Picture/Shutterstock

    What’s more, large swings in sleep timing can disrupt your body’s internal clock, and sleeping in too much on weekends may make it harder to fall asleep on Sunday night, which can mean starting the working week less rested.

    Increasing evidence indicates repeated cycles of irregular sleep may have an important influence on general health and the risk of early death, potentially even more so than how long we sleep for.

    Ultimately, while moderate catch-up sleep might offer some benefits, it’s no substitute for consistent, high-quality sleep throughout the week. That said, maintaining such regularity can be particularly challenging for people with non-traditional schedules, such as shift workers.

    So, was Thatcher a true natural short sleeper?

    It’s hard to say. Some reports suggest she napped during the day in the back of a car between meetings. That could mean she was simply sleep-deprived and compensating for an accumulated sleep debt when she could.

    Separate to whether someone is a natural short sleeper, there are a range of other reasons people may need more or less sleep than others. Factors such as age and underlying health conditions can significantly influence sleep requirements.

    For example, older adults often experience changes in their circadian rhythms and are more likely to suffer from fragmented sleep due to conditions such as arthritis or cardiovascular disease.

    Sleep needs vary from person to person, and while a lucky few can thrive on less, most of us need seven to nine hours a night to feel and function our best. If you’re regularly skimping on sleep and relying on weekends to catch up, it might be time to rethink your routine. After all, sleep isn’t a luxury – it’s a biological necessity.

    Peter Eastwood has previously received funding from Research Funding Organisations (e.g. NHMRC, MRFF, NHRIF, Raine Study) and has been a consultant for several sleep-related biomedical device companies. He is currently involved in several initiatives with the World Sleep Society, including its Global Sleep Health Taskforce.

    Kelly Sansom does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Why do some people need less sleep than others? A gene variation could have something to do with it – https://theconversation.com/why-do-some-people-need-less-sleep-than-others-a-gene-variation-could-have-something-to-do-with-it-256342

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 3, 2025
  • Harvard seeks end to US funding cuts, says national security, public health research in peril

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Harvard University asked a federal judge on Monday to issue a summary judgment ruling to unfreeze $2.5 billion in funding blocked by President Donald Trump’s administration, which Harvard said was illegal.

    Harvard’s filing in the U.S. District Court in Boston said that it had received 957 orders since April 14 to freeze funding for research pertaining to national security threats, cancer and infectious diseases and more since the country’s oldest and wealthiest school rejected a White House list of demands.

    Trump has said he is trying to force change at Harvard – and other top-level universities across the U.S. – because in his view they have been captured by leftist “woke” thought and become bastions of antisemitism.

    The Trump administration did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

    U.S. District Judge Allison Burroughs has set arguments for July 21 on Harvard’s motion for summary judgment, which is a request for a judge to decide a dispute without a trial to determine material facts.

    Harvard sued the Trump administration in April, alleging the funding freeze violated the school’s right to free speech and was arbitrary and capricious.

    In Monday’s court filing, Harvard detailed the terminated grants, including $88 million for research into pediatric HIV, $12 million for increasing Defense Department awareness of emerging biological threats and $8 million to better understand dark energy. The school said ending the funding would destroy ongoing research into cancer treatments, infectious disease and Parkinson’s.

    The Trump administration has opened numerous investigations into Harvard. Some are looking at threats against Jewish students and faculty after pro-Palestinian protests broke out following the Oct. 7, 2023 Hamas attack on Israel and subsequent Israeli military actions in Gaza.

    Other investigations are probing whether Harvard discriminates based on sex and gender, along with the school’s ties to foreign governments and international students.

    The Trump administration revoked Harvard’s ability to enroll international students last month, which a judge temporarily blocked after Harvard sued in a separate case.

    Harvard and other universities say Trump’s attacks are threats to freedom of speech and freedom of academics, as well as threats to the schools’ very existence.

    (Reuters) 

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: Censorship into art: why Iranian director Jafar Panahi’s subversive stories are getting the world’s attention

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Habib Moghimi, Academic, University of Sydney

    Iranian director Jafar Panahi has spent his career turning barriers into creative inspiration.

    Working under travel bans, house arrests and periodic detention, he had made powerful films that show everyday life in Iran through quiet moments, daily struggles, and small talk on streets under surveillance. He shows people who are restricted by repressive rules, yet who hold onto hope – albeit fragile.

    Although Panahi is banned from making films in Iran, he has managed to make a new film “underground” almost every two years. He recently stood triumphant as he received the prestigious Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival for his thriller It Was Just an Accident (2025).

    The 2025 Sydney Film Festival’s retrospective Jafar Panahi: Cinema in Rebellion provides a valuable opportunity to look deeper into Panahi’s work, and understand how he makes impossible cinema possible through his unique position.

    A slice of life under censorship

    Panahi is one of Iran’s most important filmmakers – both because of the international recognition he has received, and because of the symbolic power he has gained through his fight for freedom of speech.

    His form of storytelling is rooted in the tradition of Iranian “social films”: dramas and melodramas focusing on everyday, ordinary life.

    He blends this tradition with the style and aesthetics of late director Abbas Kiarostami (who he worked with for some years), using elements such as long sequences, vehicles as a recurring motif, and self-reflexive approaches to storytelling.

    Panahi’s films not only focus on daily life, but treat cinema as part of that life. In other words, the filmmaking process becomes part of the narrative.

    He sometimes places himself within his films. In No Bears (2022), he plays a version of himself to explore the complexities of trying to tell a story while battling surveillance, the threat of exposure, and extreme cultural dogma.

    Panahi’s films feature characters rarely seen other works. For instance, in the short film Hidden (2020), the protagonist is a young woman who must perform out of sight due to restrictions on female voices in public.

    Similarly, in 3 Faces (2018), a girl from a small village sends a video to a famous actress, begging for help to study acting because her family won’t allow her.

    And Offside (2006) follows a group of girls who try to enter a football stadium by dressing up as boys to watch a World Cup qualifying match – highlighting Iran’s historical ban on women attending men’s football matches.

    Cinema as reality

    Panahi’s films try and look behind the curtains to construct a filmic representation of daily life in Iran. In doing so, they often blur the line between fiction and reality.

    In The Mirror (1997), a young actress suddenly stops acting and refuses to follow the script. Although this moment is not actually unscripted, it challenges the viewer’s sense of what is real and what is performed. The film turns into a kind of documentary as the cameras follows the girl on her journey home.

    His work also investigates how external forces can shape one’s internal world. In Closed Curtain (2013), a man hides his dog inside a dark house as dogs are viewed as “impure” by the public authorities.

    Halfway through the film, Panahi himself appears – again in the form of a filmmaker facing bans. While the film remains fictional, Panahi’s presence turns the narrative into a reflection on cinema and lived experience.

    We also see this approach in his subversive documentary This Is Not a Film (2011). Forced into house arrest, and facing a 20 year ban on filmmaking, Panahi films himself inside his apartment while exploring what it means to be banned from filmmaking – and whether filmmaking is possible without a crew or script.

    The tragedy in small hurts

    Panahi’s films are full of small moments that build into bigger truths – part of the heritage of Iranian social cinema.

    In The Circle (2000), different women move through Tehran facing rules that limit their freedom. At the end, the film loops back to its start, showing how their problems don’t end, but simply repeat.

    In Crimson Gold (2003), co-written with Abbas Kiarostami, a deliveryman is repeatedly humiliated throughout his daily life because of his social status. The film begins by showing the man attempting to rob a jeweller, before taking his own life – then moves backward to show how he built-up enough despair to commit the act.

    The real shock isn’t the act itself, but everything that led to it.

    Vehicles as a safe space

    Vehicles are everywhere in Panahi’s work: mobile spaces reside on the boundary between public and private life.

    In Taxi (2015), Panahi plays a cab driver whose taxi becomes a small stage for passengers to share their stories and opinions.

    In No Bears (2022), although Panahi is largely confined to a rural village setting, cars and motorbikes function as transitional spaces between different zones of privacy and publicity.

    Nothing onscreen is unintentional

    Panahis’s work resists simplistic ideas of the oppressed and the oppressor. These are not just stories about a heroic artist against an authoritarian state. They prompt us to ask: who really benefits from this binary? And what deeper political and cultural dynamics are at play?

    And he does this by using the restrictions imposed on him – and even his silence – as narrative tools. Censorship becomes part of the creative process. Not an obstacle, but a resource.

    Habib Moghimi does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Censorship into art: why Iranian director Jafar Panahi’s subversive stories are getting the world’s attention – https://theconversation.com/censorship-into-art-why-iranian-director-jafar-panahis-subversive-stories-are-getting-the-worlds-attention-255221

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Beijing conference commemorates U.S. journalist whose 1937 book introduced Chinese communists to the West

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Beijing conference commemorates U.S. journalist whose 1937 book introduced Chinese communists to the West

    A commemorative conference on the 120th anniversary of U.S. journalist Edgar Snow’s birth was held on Friday at Peking University in Beijing.

    The commemorative conference on the 120th anniversary of Edgar Snow’s Birth and the academic symposium on establishing a more effective international communication system is held in Beijing, capital of China, May 30, 2025. (Xinhua/Chen Yehua)

    Snow was born in 1905 to an ordinary farming family in Missouri. In 1936, at a time when China was embroiled in internal conflict and faced external aggression, Snow made his way to the remote headquarters of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, where he conducted extensive interviews with top Party leaders, including late Chinese leader Mao Zedong.

    Snow’s firsthand reporting culminated in “Red Star Over China,” which was published a year later and provided not only the West but also China with a rare and authentic account of the Red Army, its leadership and its steadfast commitment to improving the lives of the Chinese people.

    After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Snow visited the country three times and was warmly received by its top leaders. He remained concerned about China following his visits, firmly supported the just cause of the Chinese people, and actively promoted friendly relations between China and the United States.

    Speaking at the conference’s opening ceremony, Fu Hua, president of Xinhua News Agency, said that Snow was a sincere friend of the Chinese people, an envoy for China-U.S. relations, and a revered journalist.

    “Through his cross-border, cross-cultural journalistic practice, Snow provided the world on both sides of the Pacific with an accurate, multi-dimensional and panoramic view of China,” Fu said.

    “The values contained in Snow’s work — honesty, curiosity, courage in the face of political pressure — are ones that must be reaffirmed, renewed, even amplified to truly honor his memory,” said Samuel Colin Maclean, a relative of Snow and a representative of the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies at Harvard University.

    “Snow believed communication — unsentimental, unfiltered — was the only way to bridge the gap between the two countries and to prevent unnecessary conflict,” Maclean noted.

    As this year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, Sun Hua, director of Peking University’s China Center for Edgar Snow Studies (CCESS), noted that “Red Star Over China” played a crucial role in introducing the CPC’s idea of forming a united front against Japanese aggression.

    Sun explained that as a result of Snow’s work, U.S. groups, including military observers, traveled to northern Shaanxi to support China’s anti-fascist efforts. “The book not only helped unite the Chinese people but also played a significant role in rallying international support, including support from the United States and Britain.”

    “Let us carry forward Snow’s spirit, bridging not only geographical distance but also divides in ideologies and worldviews, while promoting cultural exchange and mutual learning between nations and regions,” Fu said.

    Co-organized by Peking University and the Xinhua Institute, the event was attended by Snow’s relatives and close friends, as well as seasoned journalists and specialists on Edgar Snow studies and international communication.

    During the event, guests explored how China can focus on building a more effective international communication system, centering on topics such as “Presenting the real China to the World” and “Talent development & the legacy of Edgar Snow’s spirit.”

    MIL OSI China News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Artist and location named for Barbara Rae bronze sculpture

    Source: New South Wales Ministerial News

    The City of Greater Bendigo is delighted to unveil the artist and location for a new public statue to honour pioneering cricketer Barbara Rae, the top scorer at Australia’s first women’s cricket match held during the Bendigo Easter Fair in 1874.

    The permanent statue will take pride of place at the entrance to Queen Elizabeth Oval (QEO), a fitting tribute as Greater Bendigo’s premier sports stadium for cricket and football, and part of the Rosalind Park Precinct where the birthplace of women’s cricket occurred.

    Lis Johnson, a central Victorian artist and one of Australia’s most respected figurative sculptors, has been commissioned to create the permanent sculpture to celebrate the trailblazing cricketer.

    The artist has an impressive portfolio of crafting lifelike bronze figures. Her sculptures include the iconic Rod Laver statue at Rod Laver Arena, works at the Vietnam War Memorial, and the Avenue of Legends at the MCG. She is also known for celebrating the contributions of women and First Nations people through public art.

    The inaugural women’s cricket match between the Blues and the Reds at the Bendigo Easter Fair in 1874 raised funds for the Bendigo Hospital and Benevolent Asylum. It marked a bold step forward for women in sport.

    Primary school teacher Barbara Rae, who was 19, was pivotal in organising the inaugural match, recruiting players and enlisting coaches for training sessions at the local cricket grounds. Barbara captained the winning team and was top scorer.

    The sculpture is expected to be installed later this year following the City’s successful submission to the Victorian Women’s Public Art Program. It was developed to support the recognition of women’s contributions through public art. Barbara Rae’s was the first of six funded public artworks announced earlier this year to address the under-representation of women and their achievements in public life.

    Mayor Cr Andrea Metcalf said she was thrilled that Barbara Rae’s legacy was being celebrated in this way.

    “Barbara Rae was a trailblazer who defied the social norms of her time. This sculpture not only honours her courage and leadership but also sends a powerful message to women, girls and anyone who doesn’t fit the stereotypical mould—that cricket, and sport more broadly, is for everyone,” Cr Metcalf said.

    “Barbara’s public art will be only the second public statue in Australia commemorating a female cricketer. The QEO is the perfect location—our premier cricket and footy venue and part of the very precinct where Barbara made history.

    “This sculpture will ensure her legacy continues to inspire future generations.

    “The artwork is expected to be unveiled later this year marking a significant moment in both local history and the broader recognition of women in sport.”

    Lis Johnson said the commission was very special.

    “I’m especially happy in recent times to see the gender and diversity imbalance being addressed in commemorative public artworks, and to contribute to that,” Lis Johnson said.

    “I want to capture Barbara Rae’s youthful confidence and determination and to faithfully sculpt her many-layered intricate period outfit. The bronze sculpture will portray her poise and determination in a moment of free-spirited celebration.

    “I hope when people observe the Barbara Rae sculpture, they will see a renewed invitation to play, as if Barbara is saying ‘come on ladies, we can do this, ignore those ignorant critics, follow me – let’s play cricket!’.

    “I look forward to seeing Barbara’s sculpture proudly displayed in front of the QEO, inspiring curiosity and discussion for many years to come.” 

    Having created a maquette of the sculpture, Ms Johnson has used historical imagery to recreate the period cricket attire alongside leading costume designer Larry Edwards and is currently sculpting the full-sized piece in clay.

    Once the mould is created, a cast will be made in museum grade silicon bronze, lasting up to 1000+ years.

    The bronze statue will weigh 140kg and reach a height of 1900mm, set on a plinth sympathetic to the surrounding garden beds outside the QEO entrance gates. The statue will be unveiled in late 2025.

    MIL OSI News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Tiny dancers, timeless rhythms: children move to China’s cultural beat

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    At only six years old, Zhuang Enqi is already on the road to mastering a centuries-old art — even if it means a long ride beneath the starry skies in Chaoshan, a region in south China’s Guangdong Province.

    Zhuang Enqi practices Yingge dance in Yujiao Village of Guiyu Township, Shantou City, south China’s Guangdong Province, May 29, 2024. (Xinhua/Deng Hua)

    The journey often lulls the little girl to sleep in the back seat of her father’s car, but as soon as they arrive, she perks up with excitement. “Yingge is fun,” she said.

    At the Dragon Boat Festival on Saturday, Zhuang is set to perform Yingge — or “dance to the hero’s song” — in her home province. Dating back over 300 years, it blends theater, dance, and martial arts. With its forceful moves and bold, unrestrained style, Yingge remains one of the most festive and iconic traditions in the region.

    Zhuang’s enthusiasm mirrors a growing trend among the youngest generation in the country, who are increasingly discovering joy and a sense of identity in the rhythm of traditional culture.

    China has created a splendid civilization over millennia, but the hundred years following its military defeat in the 19th century were marked by humiliation, suffering, and a cultural decline.

    In recent years, as China strives for national rejuvenation, the country has elevated its cultural confidence to an unprecedented level. True rejuvenation, it is believed, requires not only material strength, but also spiritual strength — with fine traditional culture seen as the root and soul of the nation.

    The world’s second-largest economy has since poured resources into the fields of archaeology and cultural heritage. More museums and libraries have been built to preserve and showcase the nation’s rich legacy.

    With International Children’s Day falling within the 2025 Dragon Boat Festival holiday, which runs through Monday, more children are likely to explore traditional culture with curiosity and wonder.

    Children race “dragon boats” at a kindergarten in Nanning, south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, May 28, 2025. (Photo by Ma Huabin/Xinhua)

    On Friday, in Changsha, central China’s Hunan Province — the birthplace of a story behind the Dragon Boat Festival — more students tried their hand at crafting miniature dragon boats from wooden pieces.

    Dragon boats are a hallmark of the festival in the region, celebrated with spirited races and the sharing of zongzi — sticky rice dumplings — in honor of Qu Yuan, a loyal statesman and patriotic poet from the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 B.C.)

    While adults prepare their long, narrow boats for races, kids scurry nearby, lending their small hands and big cheers. Nearby, middle schoolers rehearse their paddle strokes in sync, gearing up for their turn on the water.

    Chinese travel platform Tuniu predicts a boom in “traditional culture-plus-family” tourism during the three-day holiday. In Xi’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, ticket sales for classical operas and puppet shows at one theater have surged 12.6-fold compared to the same period last year, according to another tourism platform Tongcheng Travel.

    STRONGER IDENTITY

    Generation Alpha, those born after 2010, is being raised in a time when traditional culture is more robustly preserved and proudly celebrated, said Xu Junxian, a member of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage protection panel.

    From a young age, they immerse themselves in traditions like Yingge dance and dragon boat racing, forging a deep identification with their cultural heritage, Xu added. Zhuang is one notable example of this.

    Born into a family with a legacy of Yingge, Zhuang often followed her father to rehearsals, where she watched the dancers leap, spin, and roar with infectious energy. At home, the living room tells its own story: a toy drum, a black-and-white miniature snake prop, and tiny sticks — all playful versions of Yingge dance props — are strewn about, shared between her and her younger sister.

    In April 2024, the little girl charmed millions online as she was filmed spontaneously joining a Yingge parade on a street in Shantou — waving two sticks, dancing confidently, and roaring along to the beat of the drums.

    Her cool gaze and sharp moves captivated the Yingge dancers, who exchanged handshakes and fist bumps with her. Later, she was invited to train on Friday or Saturday evenings with a prestigious troupe.

    In Lixian County, Hunan, 11-year-old Jie Yutong joins his peers in chanting songs that local boatmen sang 500 years ago. Originally sung to rally the oarsmen braving rocky rapids, the songs have been adapted in pitch and technique for young singers.

    Why sing these songs today, when engines have long replaced manual paddling? Jie offers a simple answer: “Before engines, boatmen had to paddle. Their hard work deserves to be remembered.”

    Sometimes, children prove to be reliable custodians of traditional culture.

    Jin Chenle, a fifth-grader from east China’s Zhejiang Province, recently made headlines after spotting a typo in an exhibition on a classical opera at a local museum.

    He wrote to the provincial official in charge of cultural and tourism affairs, who not only corrected the mistake, but also sent Jin a handwritten letter of thanks. “I was surprised and excited,” Jin said. “They took it seriously.”

    The new generation, growing up in the era of mobile internet, are not passive recipients in global cultural exchanges, but active participants and communicators, said Lian Si, vice president of the Central School of the Communist Youth League of China.

    They are able to embrace diverse cultures from around the world while developing a keener appreciation for the unique appeal of Chinese culture, he added.

    At the Suzhou Archaeological Museum in Jiangsu, east China, nine-year-old Xu Xuhan marveled at a delicate hairpin from an ancient tomb recreated to full scale. “I want to know how our civilization began,” said the third-grader.

    Though she has yet to study history in school, her visits to exhibitions with her parents, including one on ancient Greece, have fueled her dream: “I hope to be an archaeologist.”

    INNOVATIVE PRESENTATIONS

    Lin Lunlun, former president of Hanshan Normal University in Guangdong and a scholar on cultural inheritance, attributed children’s fascination with cultural heritage to innovative presentation and interpretation.

    Immersive festivals, digital museum tours, and trendy cultural programs have opened vibrant gateways for young audiences to connect with their roots, he noted.

    Yingge exemplifies this transformation. Chen Pingyuan, a Guangdong native and Boya Chair Professor at Peking University, said, “When I was a kid, the dance wasn’t nearly as cool as it is now — they’ve mixed in elements from street dance.”

    Modern-day Yingge dazzles with dynamic choreography, bold formations, and striking costumes and props — far surpassing its past iterations.

    The troupe training Zhuang Enqi, for example, stands out with its vibrant branding and inclusive approach. Breaking from tradition, it welcomes members from outside the village and even provides free instruction.

    In Zhuang’s hometown, a women’s Yingge troupe is redefining the traditionally male-dominated art form, drawing inspiration from legendary heroines like Hua Mulan. Their graceful yet powerful routines radiate a fierce spirit that rivals any warrior’s.

    “I’ll dance until I’m 100,” Zhuang declared.  

    MIL OSI China News –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: As government cuts bite, public service unions can use ‘soft power’ as well as strikes to win support

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jim Arrowsmith, Professor, School of Management, Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa – Massey University

    Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images

    Cuts to the public service, the decision to halt all pay equity claims, and the tight 2025 budget mean public service workers are facing an uncertain future.

    Nowhere is this more apparent than in the health sector. Since the 2024 budget, Health NZ has faced several reductions across its workforce. Nurses and rest home workers were also among the 33 pay equity cases stopped to save nearly NZ$13 billion over four years.

    Last week, doctors at Gisborne Hospital announced plans to strike due to staffing shortages.

    Industrial unrest could well be a feature of the next 18 months and an influence on the current government’s fortunes.

    My ongoing research with union leaders, to be published later this year, maps out how they could emerge as a major force mobilising public opinion ahead of the 2026 general election – and how using “soft power” rather than just strikes could be key to success.

    This research is part of an international project looking at health sector union strategies in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom.

    The power of unions

    Public sector unions have the power to influence change thanks to their concentrated membership in certain sectors, and their ability to cause significant disruptions with strikes. The New Zealand Nurses Organisation, for example, represents 77% of the registered nurse workforce.

    But the potential power of New Zealand’s public service unions is tempered by their members’ commitment to the needs of the people they serve – for example, ensuring sick people still receive care.

    Public service unions also need support from the public, given the state is their ultimate employer. This means unions first have to use the soft power available to them before deciding to strike.

    For unions, soft power includes using employment rules and laws (“institutional” sources of power), alliances with groups representing people who use the sector’s services (“coalitional” sources), and messaging (“ideational”).

    In the fight over pay equity, for example, unions are using institutional means (equal pay legislation) to fight for increased wages. They are also building coalitions with groups that use their services, and are articulating a clear case of fairness and efficiency to build wider support.

    Even some lobby groups, such as Aged Care Association which represents aged-care facilities, have publicly supported union efforts towards pay equity, recognising the need for higher wages to address labour shortages.

    Many people in the public service such as nurses face a tension between industrial action while still meeting their commitment to caring for New Zealanders.
    Hannah Peters/Getty Images

    Healthcare is a political frontline

    In healthcare, the government pledged $8.2 billion in funding over four years in its first budget in 2024. In 2025, it set aside an extra $447 million for primary and out-of-hours care.

    But unions representing doctors and nurses say the government is “just treading water”, identifying 4,800 vacancies in the current plan.

    According to the unions, gaps include one in five senior hospital doctor positions and a quarter of hospital shifts lack sufficient nurses or midwives (the government has disputed these figures).

    The situation is exacerbated by Australia and other countries actively recruiting for healthcare staff. Rising living costs also make New Zealand a less attractive proposition to new migrants.

    Recent surveys by other major health unions focus on the impact of staff shortages on worker wellbeing and patient care. The scientific and technical union APEX reports a “workforce in survival mode” and the Public Service Association talks of “healthcare in crisis”.

    In the care sector, members of trade union E tū have detailed how chronic understaffing leads to work intensification and insufficient time to care for residential or home-based clients.

    A battle of messaging

    The unions’ message is one of a vicious circle where staff shortages increase workloads in already demanding jobs, accelerating the number of departures and damaging the provision of care.

    Addressing this, unions argue, requires better pay and more staff, including investment to grow the domestic pipeline of healthcare staff over the longer term.

    The government’s message, however, refers to past blowouts, fiscal discipline and the need for more private sector involvement, and longer hours to meet its targets.

    The question for unions is whether they will be able to get their messaging out to voters more effectively than the government.

    In general, the profile of healthcare workers in people’s lives can create a more sympathetic message. Unions have also begun a coordinated strategy to unify and actively engage members as a platform for political outreach.

    Campaigns such as the nurses union “Marangi Mai” (Rise Up) and E tū’s “Transforming Care” speak to workers more effectively than remote and protracted equal pay negotiations.

    Finally, legal action and protests marshal media attention.

    Cases filed under employment and health and safety laws expose “good employer” obligations and the need to ensure safe working conditions. “Informational pickets”, market stalls and alliances with user groups also get the message out, as do short sharp work stoppages.

    Amid the ongoing debate around healthcare and what the sector needs, it is clear unions will need to use soft power tactics as well as strikes to advocate for workers. The strategies implemented in the public sector may also provide a road map for private sector workers considering their own actions.

    Jim Arrowsmith does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. As government cuts bite, public service unions can use ‘soft power’ as well as strikes to win support – https://theconversation.com/as-government-cuts-bite-public-service-unions-can-use-soft-power-as-well-as-strikes-to-win-support-257006

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: Why do our pupils dilate when we’re aroused? Anatomy experts explain

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Amanda Meyer, Senior Lecturer, Anatomy and Pathology in the College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University

    His gaze softens as he draws closer to you. With one hand around your waist and the other cradling your jaw, he pulls you in. You look into his eyes, and notice his pupils have grown large and hungry.

    So the story goes in every other romance novel, where enlarged pupils are commonly enlisted as imagery to indicate sexual arousal. And it’s not unusual to read advice online suggesting dilated pupils are a sure sign someone you like also likes you back.

    But what does the science say?

    In fact, it’s true: our pupils really do tend to grow large when we’re aroused. Here’s why.

    What is the pupil?

    The pupil is an opening in the iris (the coloured part of the eye) which directs light through the eyeball and onto the retina.

    Typically this opening is 2-4 millimetres in diameter in bright light, and 4-8 millimetres in darkness.

    The black colour of the pupil is the colour of the inside of your eye. Surrounding the pupil are two tiny muscles of the iris which are under separate control.

    The muscle around the edge of the pupil acts like a sphincter. When stimulated by the parasympathetic nervous system (sometimes known as the “rest and digest” system), it contracts to close down the pupil.

    On the outside of the sphincter, another muscle acts like the springs holding the trampoline mat.

    When stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system (the “fight or flight” system), it shortens to enlarge the pupil.

    The pupil is an opening in the iris.
    rtem/Shutterstock

    Your pupils and the six ‘fs’

    There are two different mechanisms to make the pupils dilate.

    The first is by direct sympathetic nervous system stimulation causing the pupil to dilate (enlarge). This is triggered when you need or want to:

    1. fight
    2. flee
    3. feed
    4. fornicate
    5. get a “fix” (of illicit drugs such as cocaine or methamphetamine)

    The second is by stopping the signals of the parasympathetic nerves going to the sphincter muscle of the pupil. This is triggered when you need or want to focus (number 6).

    Together, these are sometimes known as “the six f’s”.

    So, is it the same for all of us?

    A meta-analysis of 550 heterosexual men, 403 heterosexual women, 132 lesbian women, 124 bisexual men and 65 gay men reported that pupil dilation is related to your sex and your sexual preferences.

    Overall, the study found men’s pupils dilate strictly according to their sexual preferences, and women’s pupils dilate more variably.

    The study found that heterosexual men’s pupils dilated more in response to erotic imagery of women, and gay men’s pupils dilated more in response to erotic imagery of men.

    However, lesbian women’s pupils also dilated more in response to erotic imagery of men, and heterosexual women’s pupils dilated for erotic imagery of men and women.

    Pupil dilation triggers can be different for different people.
    Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock

    Are large pupils more attractive?

    Interestingly, a study of 60 young adults (aged between 18 and 26) found pupils of 5 millimetre diameter most attractive.

    A pupil of 5 millimetres is abnormal for situations in bright light. Could it be that we’re attracted to the types of pupils we’ve seen before in the relative darkness of an intimate setting?

    The idea of large pupils being attractive isn’t new. During the Renaissance in Italy, women used eye drops made from a poisonous plant called Atropa belladonna (belladonna means “beautiful woman” in Italian) to make their pupils dilate. This gave them a wide-eyed, “seductive” look (it also, unfortunately, was rather dangerous).

    The plant contains a chemical called atropine, which is still (safely) used today by ophthalmologists and optometrists to dilate the pupils for eye exams or surgery.

    Getting in sync

    Pupil dilation also plays a role in social and interpersonal interactions. Studies have found administration of oxytocin (a hormone associated with bonding and trust) enhances pupil responses to emotional expressions, suggesting increased sensitivity to social cues.

    Pupil dilation synchrony between people has been linked to better teamwork and mutual attraction, reflecting shared arousal states.

    This phenomenon, sometimes referred to as “pupil mimicry” or “pupil contagion”, aligns with other autonomic synchronisations such as heart rate.

    It all goes to show that so much of connection and attraction is subconscious.

    So much of attraction is subconscious.
    RZ Images/Shutterstock

    What else can make the pupils dilate?

    Various substances and medical conditions can also affect pupil size. Stimulants such as Ritalin and Adderall, anticholinergics (often used to treat Parkinson’s disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and certain medications such as phenylephrine (Sudafed PE), and benzodiazepines such as alprazolam (Xanax) can all cause pupil dilation.

    So too can illicit drugs such as cocaine, ketamine, MDMA, LSD and cannabis.

    Some neurological conditions or closed angle glaucoma, as well as stressful situations, can cause the pupils to stay dilated (a condition known as mydriasis).

    If you have prolonged dilation of your pupils, you should speak to your doctor.

    Does intellectual or emotional arousal cause pupil dilation?

    When you are trying to solve a mathematics problem, listening carefully as you take notes, or listening to your favourite singer’s music, your pupils will enlarge.

    Anticipation of rewards, emotional conflict, and processing of emotionally charged stimuli – such as scary movies or certain trigger sounds – also lead to increased pupil size.

    Anxiety, pain, and even conditions such as fibromyalgia have also been linked to dilated pupils.

    Context is everything

    It is crucial to emphasise pupil dilation doesn’t automatically mean someone is aroused. Interpreting pupil dilation requires context, and you can’t assume big pupils means the person is attracted to you.

    Verbal consent and other behavioural cues are essential.

    If you’re wondering if the other person likes you, why not just ask?

    Amanda Meyer is affiliated with the Australian and New Zealand Association of Clinical Anatomists, the American Association for Anatomy, and the Global Neuroanatomy Network.

    Monika Zimanyi is affiliated with the Global Neuroanatomy Network

    – ref. Why do our pupils dilate when we’re aroused? Anatomy experts explain – https://theconversation.com/why-do-our-pupils-dilate-when-were-aroused-anatomy-experts-explain-257452

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 3, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for June 3, 2025

    ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on June 3, 2025.

    In her memoir, Jacinda Ardern shows a ‘different kind of power’ is possible – but also has its limits
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Grant Duncan, Teaching Fellow in Politics and International Relations, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau Getty Images Imagine getting a positive pregnancy test and then – just a few days later – learning you’ll be prime minister. In hindsight, being willing and able to deal with the

    Google’s SynthID is the latest tool for catching AI-made content. What is AI ‘watermarking’ and does it work?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By T.J. Thomson, Senior Lecturer in Visual Communication & Digital Media, RMIT University HomeArt/Shutterstock Last month, Google announced SynthID Detector, a new tool to detect AI-generated content. Google claims it can identify AI-generated content in text, image, video or audio. But there are some caveats. One of them

    What parents and youth athletes can do to protect against abuse in sport
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Fanny Kuhlin, PhD candidate in Sport Management (Sport Science), Örebro University Ron Alvey/Shutterstock From the horrific Larry Nassar abuse scandal in United States gymnastics to the “environment of fear” some volleyball athletes endured at the Australian Institute of Sport, abuse in sport has been well documented in

    Astronomers thought the Milky Way was doomed to crash into Andromeda. Now they’re not so sure
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ruby Wright, Forrest Fellow in Astrophysics, The University of Western Australia Luc Viatour / Wikimedia, CC BY-SA For years, astronomers have predicted a dramatic fate for our galaxy: a head-on collision with Andromeda, our nearest large galactic neighbour. This merger – expected in about 5 billion years

    Is the private hospital system collapsing? Here’s what the sector’s financial instability means for you
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Yuting Zhang, Professor of Health Economics, The University of Melbourne lightpoet/Shutterstock Toowong Private Hospital in Brisbane is the latest hospital to succumb to financial pressures and will close its doors next week. The industry association attributes the psychiatric hospital’s closure to insufficient payments from and delayed funding

    Trump’s steel tariffs are unlikely to have a big impact on Australia. But we could be hurt by what happens globally
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Scott French, Senior Lecturer in Economics, UNSW Sydney Shestakov Dymytro/Shutterstock Just one day after the US Court of Appeals temporarily reinstated the Trump Administration’s Liberation Day tariffs of between 10% and 50% on nearly every country in the world, Trump announced tariffs on all US imports of

    Tax concessions on super need a rethink. These proposals would bring much needed reform
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Chris Murphy, Visiting Fellow, Economics (modelling), Australian National University fizkes/Shutterstock The federal government has proposed an additional tax of 15% on the earnings made on super balances of over A$3 million, the so-called Division 296 tax. This has set off a highly politicised debate that has often

    The surprising power of photography in ageing well
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tricia King, Senior Lecturer in Photography, University of the Sunshine Coast Marcia Grimm Older adults are often faced with lifestyle changes that can disrupt their sense of place and purpose. It may be the loss of a partner, downsizing their home, or moving to residential aged care.

    What birds can teach us about repurposing waste
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By David Farrier, Professor of Literature and the Environment, University of Edinburgh Some birds use deterrent spikes to make their nests. Chemari/Shutterstock Modern cities are evolution engines. Urban snails in the Netherlands and lizards in Los Angeles have developed lighter shells and larger scales to cope with the

    Human Rights Watch warns renewed fighting threatens West Papua civilians
    Asia Pacific Report An escalation in fighting between Indonesian security forces and Papuan pro-independence fighters in West Papua has seriously threatened the security of the largely indigenous population, says Human Rights Watch in a new report. The human rights watchdog warned that all parties to the conflict are obligated to abide by international humanitarian law,

    Will surging sea levels kill the Great Barrier Reef? Ancient coral fossils may hold the answer
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jody Webster, Professor of Marine Geoscience, University of Sydney marcobriviophoto.com In the 20th century, global sea level rose faster than at any other time in the past 3,000 years. It’s expected to rise even further by 2100, as human-induced climate change intensifies. In fact, some studies predict

    Pro-Trump candidate wins Poland’s presidential election – a bad omen for the EU, Ukraine and women
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adam Simpson, Senior Lecturer, International Studies, University of South Australia Poland’s presidential election runoff will be a bitter pill for pro-European Union democrats to swallow. The nationalist, Trumpian, historian Karol Nawrocki has narrowly defeated the liberal, pro-EU mayor of Warsaw, Rafał Trzaskowski, 50.89 to 49.11%. The Polish

    Australia’s latest emissions data reveal we still have a giant fossil fuel problem
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Emma Lovell, Senior Lecturer in Chemical Engineering, UNSW Sydney According to Australia’s Climate Change and Energy Minister Chris Bowen, the latest emissions data show “we are on track to reach our 2030 targets” under the Paris Agreement. In 2024, Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions were “27% below 2005

    What is retinol? And will it make my acne flare? 3 experts unpack this trendy skincare ingredient
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Laurence Orlando, Senior Lecturer, Product Formulation and Development, Analytical Methods, Monash University Irina Kvyatkovskaya/Shutterstock Retinol skincare products suddenly seem to be everywhere, promising clear, radiant and “youthful” skin. But what’s the science behind these claims? And are there any risks? You may have also heard retinol can

    Pasifika recipients say King’s Birthday honours not just theirs alone
    By Teuila Fuatai, RNZ Pacific senior journalist, Iliesa Tora, and Christina Persico A New Zealand-born Niuean educator says being recognised in the King’s Birthday honours list reflects the importance of connecting young tagata Niue in Aotearoa to their roots. Mele Ikiua, who hails from the village of Hakupu Atua in Niue, has been named a

    Eugene Doyle: Writing in the time of the Gaza genocide
    COMMENTARY: By Eugene Doyle I want to share a writer’s journey — of living and writing through the Genocide.  Where I live and how I live could not be further from the horror playing out in Gaza and, increasingly, on the West Bank. Yet, because my country provides military, intelligence and diplomatic support to Israel

    Decades of searching and a chance discovery: why finding Leadbeater’s possum in NSW is such big news
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By David Lindenmayer, Distinguished Professor of Ecology, Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University Until now, Victorians believed their state was the sole home for Leadbeater’s possum, their critically endangered state faunal emblem. This tiny marsupial is clinging to life in a few pockets of mountain

    In Bradfield, the election is not yet over. What happens when a seat count is ultra close?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Graeme Orr, Professor of Law, The University of Queensland Election day was over four weeks ago. Yet the outcome in one House of Representatives remains unclear. That is the formerly Liberal Sydney electorate of Bradfield. In real time, you can watch the lead tilt between Liberal hopeful,

    Is there a right way to talk to your baby? A baby brain expert explains ‘parentese’
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jane Herbert, Associate Professor in Developmental Psychology, University of Wollongong 2p2play/Shutterstock You might have seen those heartwarming and often funny viral videos where parents or carers engage in long “talks” with young babies about this and that – usually just fun chit chat of no great consequence.

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 3, 2025
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