NewzIntel.com

Category: Education

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Applications for the 2025 Winter PPS Competition are now open

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: State University Higher School of Economics – State University Higher School of Economics –

    On October 21, the Higher School of Economics launched the next contest to fill positions of professorial and teaching staff in Moscow, Saint Petersburg And Perm. The competitive application provides for the candidate to choose a preferred career path – academic, educational and methodological or practice-oriented. 273 vacancies are posted for the competition, documents are accepted until 15:00 on November 25.

    Of the 273 vacancies, 172 are offered in Moscow, 79 in St. Petersburg, and 22 in Perm. The Nizhny Novgorod campus is not participating in this competition.

    A total of 707 applications were submitted for the 2024 summer competition, including 476 in Moscow, 152 in St. Petersburg, 36 in Nizhny Novgorod, and 43 in Perm. Decisions on election to the position were made based on 598 applications (415, 106, 34, and 43 by campus, respectively).

    The competition for filling the positions of the teaching staff at the National Research University Higher School of Economics is as open as possible; external candidates have the same chances of winning as current HSE employees. Documents are submitted online in the electronic system – this simplifies the submission of the competition application, gives the opportunity to take part in the competition to people from different cities and countries.

    The selection for the 2025 winter competition consists of several stages.

    First, the applicant must submit the competition documents, then the specialized personnel commissions (there are 34 of them) will decide whether to continue their consideration or reject them, after which their examination will begin, and if necessary, interviews and personal appearances will be held. Any candidate for the position of faculty member can consult with the managers of the personnel commissions at any time and ask them any questions they may have, regardless of whether they are from HSE or not.

    More information about the stages of the competition can be found on its page, and explanations on the preparation of documents and criteria for assessing applicants are also posted here. The registration procedure for participation in the competition lasts more than a month – this time is enough to order and submit documents confirming the absence of restrictions on conducting educational activities.

    Each applicant must fill out the type of competition questionnaire that corresponds to their status. There are three types: “I am a teacher at HSE”, “I work at HSE under an employment contract, but I am not a teacher / I work under a civil contract”, “I am an external participant”. Completion of the competition questionnaire for all participants is carried out through a single personal account (SPA), to enter which university employees can use a corporate login and password. External participants must register in the SPA, after which a password will be sent to the email address they specified.

    When filling out the competition questionnaire, each participant will be asked to choose the closest professional (career) trajectories, within which he sees his professional development at HSE (first and second priorities). There are three such trajectories: academic, educational-methodological and practice-oriented. The candidate’s choice of a preferred career trajectory in the competition application must be confirmed by the data and indicators that he presents in his questionnaire.

    The core of the requirements for employees on the academic trajectory is publication activity in terms of scientific publications. The evaluation criteria for the educational-methodological and practice-oriented professional trajectories have been developed by specialized personnel commissions and approved by the academic councils of faculties/branches.

    In recent years, attention has been paid to the compliance of candidates working at the Higher School of Economics with the rules and principles of assessing student learning outcomes (preventing “grade inflation”). The questionnaire includes a question about taking courses to develop teaching skills, regardless of the chosen trajectory. If you have not completed such courses as part of your advanced training, you can start with independent study of the online course “Modern Approaches to Teaching and Learning”. Other opportunities are also available as part of the “Teach4HSE / We Teach at HSE” project.

    If the candidate has entered into an agreement on electronic interaction (this is only possible on the Moscow campus), he/she will be able to sign the application in electronic format using a simple electronic signature. If he/she has not entered into an agreement, then by November 25, it is necessary to either send a scan of the signed application to the e-mail addresses indicated on page in the section “Application for participation in the faculty competition”, or submit the original to the single reception office of the HSE University – Moscow, to the academic secretary – at the HSE University in St. Petersburg and Perm, or send the document by mail (this can be done before the end of the document acceptance period, notifying the university about sending and keeping the receipt). When filling out the questionnaire, you will be able to see the corresponding instructions.

    The results of the competition will be announced on February 13 by the Academic Councils of the branches (recommendation of professors, election of assistants, lecturers, senior lecturers, associate professors), on February 26 – by the Academic Council of the HSE in Moscow (voting for participants from the capital, for professors from the HSE in St. Petersburg and Perm). The format of the faculty competition will be determined before the meeting of the Academic Council of the HSE / branch at which the competition will be held, and posted on the HSE portal.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please note; This information is raw content directly from the information source. It is accurate to what the source is stating and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    http://vvv.hse.ru/nevs/edu/977901263.html

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PM launches ‘Karmayogi Saptah’ – National Learning Week

    Source: Government of India (2)

    PM launches ‘Karmayogi Saptah’ – National Learning Week

    New learnings during the National Learning Week will help in achieving our goal of Viksit Bharat by 2047: PM

    PM stresses on the need for innovative thinking and following a citizen-centric approach

    PM urges Civil services training institutions to communicate, learn from each other and adopt global best practices

    Successfully utilising Artificial Intelligence to drive progress for Aspirational India could lead to transformative change: PM

    Posted On: 19 OCT 2024 6:57PM by PIB Delhi

    Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi launched the ‘Karmayogi Saptah’ – National Learning Week at Dr Ambedkar International Centre in New Delhi today. 

    Addressing the gathering, the Prime Minister said that through Mission Karmayogi our goal is to create human resources that would become the driving force of our country’s development. Expressing his satisfaction at the progress made, the Prime Minister added that if we keep working with this passion, no one can stop the country from progressing.  He underlined that the new learnings and experiences during the National Learning Week will provide strength and help in improving working systems which will help us achieve our goal of Viksit Bharat by 2047.

    Prime Minister discussed the steps taken to change the mindset of the government over the last ten years, whose impact is being felt by people today. He said this has become possible due to the efforts of the people working in the government and through the impact of steps like Mission Karmayogi.

    Prime Minister emphasized that while the world views Artificial Intelligence (AI) as an opportunity, for India, it presents both a challenge and an opportunity. He spoke about two AIs, one being the Artificial Intelligence and the other, Aspirational India. Prime Minister stressed the importance of balancing both and said that if we successfully utilise Artificial Intelligence to drive progress for Aspirational India, it could lead to transformative change.

    Prime Minister also said that information equality has become a norm due to the impact of the digital revolution and social media. With AI, information processing is also becoming equally easy making citizenry informed and empowering them to keep a tab on all of the activities of the government. So, the civil servants need to keep themselves abreast with latest technological developments so as to meet the rising standards, wherein Mission Karmayogi can prove to be of help.

    He stressed on the need for innovative thinking and following a citizen-centric approach. He mentioned seeking help from startups, research agencies and youngsters for getting new ideas. He urged the departments to have a system of feedback mechanisms.

    Prime Minister lauded the iGOT platform and said that more than 40 lakh government employees have registered on the platform. Over 1400 courses are available and more than 1.5 crore certificates of completion in various courses have been received by the officers.

    Prime Minister noted that the Civil Services training Institutions have been  a victim of working in silos. He said that we have tried to increase partnerships and collaborations among them. He urged the training institutions to establish proper channels of communication, to learn from each other, discuss and adopt global best practices and inculcate a whole-of-government approach.

    Mission Karmayogi was launched in September 2020 envisioning a future-ready civil service rooted in Indian ethos, with a global perspective. National Learning Week (NLW) will provide fresh impetus towards individual and organisational capacity development for Civil Servants creating a “One Government” message and aligning everyone with national goals and promoting lifelong learning.

     

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    MJPS

    (Release ID: 2066376) Visitor Counter : 83

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: India leading the standards development process at global level: India’s candidates elected in leadership positions in all 10 Study Groups (SG) of International Telecommunication Unions’ (ITU) Standardization Sector (ITU-T)

    Source: Government of India

    Ministry of Communications

    India leading the standards development process at global level: India’s candidates elected in leadership positions in all 10 Study Groups (SG) of International Telecommunication Unions’ (ITU) Standardization Sector (ITU-T)

    India increases its leadership positions in ITU-T to 11 positions in WTSA-2024 from 7 positions in WTSA-2022

    Study Groups are technical grouping of experts responsible for developing international standards for telecommunications technologies

    Posted On: 19 OCT 2024 6:38PM by PIB Delhi

    Keeping in view India’s vision of being a technology leader and leading the standards development process at global level, India’s candidates were elected in leadership positions in all 10 Study Groups(SG) of International Telecommunication Unions’ (ITU) Standardization Sector (ITU-T).

    While India retained Chair position in one group, it secured Vice-Chair positions in all other 9 Study Groups and the SCV Committee, thereby increasing its leadership positions in ITU-T from 7 in WTSA-2022 to 11 positions in WTSA-2024.

    India is currently hosting the International Telecommunication Unions’ (ITU) World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA) 2024 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. It was inaugurated by the Prime Minister on 15th October and will continue till 24th October 2024. It is for the first time that WTSA is being conducted in the Asia-Pacific region and it would set the direction of standardization activities ITU-T and its work for the next four years (2024-2028). This year’s WTSA-24 witnesses more than 3700 delegates from over 160 countries, the highest ever for any WTSA assembly.

    The ongoing discussions at WTSA focus on promoting standardization activities on emerging technologies and developing new ITU-T Resolutions on topics such as Digital Public Infrastructure, Artificial Intelligence, post-quantum cryptography, Metaverse, Over-the-top (OTT) services, Sustainable Digital transformation, etc., which would be pivotal in shaping the future of technology and ensuring a connected, secure, and inclusive digital world. The existing ITU-T Resolutions are also being updated. Once the roadmap is set during the WTSA-24, the standardization activities would be taken up by the various ITU-T Study Groups in the form of development of Standards and Technical reports. The work of ITU-T will be carried out through its 10 Study Groups.

    Leadership positions: During the WTSA-24, participating countries elected leadership positions of the various Study Groups. India has significantly strengthened its position in the global telecommunication landscape, securing key leadership roles in all the ITU-T Study Groups. In the ongoing WTSA-24, India has garnered 11 leadership positions, including 1 Chair position for ITU-T SG 11 and 10 vice chair-positions as detailed below:

    S. N.

    Study Group

    Leadership Position

    Chair/Vice-Chair

    1

    SG2: Operational aspects

    Vice-Chair

    Premjit Lal, DDG(IR), DoT

    2

    SG3: Economic & policy issues

    Vice-Chair

    Sathish Kumar MC, Deputy Administrator, USOF

    3

    SG5: Environment, EMF & circular economy

    Vice-Chair

    Neha Upadhyay, Director, TEC

    4

    SGC [Merger of SG9: Broadband cable & TV and SG16: Multimedia & digital technologies]

    Vice-Chair

    Avinash Agarwal, DDG, TEC

    5

    SG11: Protocols, testing & combating counterfeiting

    Chair

    Tejpal Singh, Advisor, TRAI

    6

    SG12: Performance, QoS & QoE

    Vice-Chair

    Abdul Kayum, Advisor, TRAI

    7

    SG13: Future networks

    Vice-Chair

    Abhijan Bhattacharyya, TCS

    8

    SG15: Transport, access & home

    Vice-Chair

    Sudipta Bhaumik, STL

    9

    SG17: Security

    Vice-Chair

    Preetika Singh, Director, TEC

    10

    SG20: IoT, smart cities & communities

    Vice-Chair

    Ravi A Robert Jerard, CMD, BSNL

    11

    SCV [Standardization Committee for Vocabulary]

    Vice-Chair

    Hemendra K Sharma, DDG(Media), DoT

     

    This is a recognition of the contributions of these experts in development of global standards and a major milestone in India’s Standardisation Journey.

    About Study Groups

    Study Groups are technical grouping of experts who work for developing international standards for telecommunications technologies based on the technical inputs received from members of ITU. Chairs and Vice Chairs of these Study Groups are elected from the ITU members during the WTSA. Area of work for the Study Groups (SGs) are as below :

    SG2: Operational aspects

    • Deployment of numbering, naming, addressing and identification (NNAI) requirements and resource assignment,
    • operational and management aspects of networks

    SG3: Economic & policy issues

    Studying international telecommunication/ICT policy and economic issues and tariff and accounting matters (including costing principles and methodologies), with a view to informing the development of enabling regulatory models and frameworks.

    SG5: Environment, EMF & circular economy

    Electromagnetic fields (EMF), environment, climate action, sustainable digitalization, and the circular economy.

    SGC [Merger of SG9: Broadband cable & TV and SG16: Multimedia & digital technologies]

    • Use of telecommunication systems in the distribution of television and sound programs supporting advanced capabilities such as ultra-high definition and high-dynamic range, 3D, virtual reality, augmented reality and multiview.

     

    • Ubiquitous multimedia applications, multimedia capabilities, multimedia services and multimedia applications for existing and future networks.

    SG11: Protocols, testing & combating counterfeiting

    • signalling and protocols
    • establishing test specifications, conformance and interoperability testing for all types of networks, technologies and services that are the subject of study and standardization by all ITU-T study groups​
    • combating counterfeiting of ICT devices
    • combating the use of stolen ICT devices

    SG12: Performance, QoS & QoE

    Development of international standards (ITU-T Recommendations) on performance, quality of service (QoS) and quality of experience (QoE). This work spans the full spectrum of terminals, networks and services, ranging from speech over fixed circuit-switched networks to multimedia applications over mobile and packet-based networks.

    SG13: Future networks

    Future computing, including cloud computing and data handling in ICT networks. This work covers network capabilities and technologies to support data utilization, exchange, sharing, and data quality assessment. It also covers computing-aware networking as well as end-to-end awareness, control and management of future computing, including cloud, cloud security and data handling.

    SG15: Transport, access & home

    Development of standards for the optical transport network, access network and home network infrastructures, systems, equipment, optical fibres and cables and the related installation, maintenance, management, test, instrumentation and measurement techniques, and control plane technologies to enable the evolution toward intelligent transport networks.

    SG17: Security

    Cybersecurity, security management, security architectures and frameworks, countering spam, identity management, the protection of personally identifiable information, operational aspects of data protection, open identity trust framework; and quantum-based security; and Child Online Protection.

    SG20: IoT, smart cities & communities

    Coordinated deployment of IoT and address IoT implementation challenges related to interoperability, big data, and architectural frameworks and requirements for supporting various IoT systems. SG20 standards that set the requirements for IoT deployment also help smart cities and communities to improve the efficiency of IoT systems and smart city platforms, break down data silos, facilitate seamless data sharing among various verticals, and enhance data processing and management capacity.

    ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ SCV [Standardization Committee for Vocabulary]

    To address the need for a harmonized understanding of all terms and definitions used in standardization.

     

    About TSAG [Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group]: TSAG acts as an advisory body and plays a crucial role in providing strategic guidance and oversight to the ITU’s standardization activities. It is called on to resolve coordination issues among the study groups, to expand electronic working methods for the ITU-T and to provide advice and procedures on relationships with other standards bodies.

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    ******

    SB/DP/ARJ

                    

    (Release ID: 2066369)

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: The General Physical Training Day brought together more than 2,000 first-year students and students of the NSU Specialized Scientific Center

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    As part of the Sports Festival of Friendship “Together We Are Strong!” another mass physical education event was held – “General Physical Training Day” among first-year students and students of the NSU SUNC.

    The festival received support from the All-Russian “Movement of the First” in the competition of project activities aimed at organizing leisure, education and development of youth, and the Department of Physical Education of NSU actively involves students and schoolchildren in various sports competitions.

    More than 2,000 people demonstrated their physical fitness in two exercises: young men did pull-ups and long jumps from a standing position, while young women also jumped and performed an abdominal exercise – lifting the body from a lying position to a sitting position in 1 minute.

    The winners among first-year students were:

    Abdominal exercise

    1st place – Anastasia Smirnova (IIR), result 63 2nd place – Alina Mordasova (GI), result 61 3rd place – Sofia Volkova (IFP), result 59

    Long jump from the spot 1st place — Ksenia Popova (FF), result 2252nd place — Anna Zubareva (FIT), result 220 3rd place — Irina Katsuk (FIT), Elizaveta Merkina and Polina Gnedenko (EF), result 205

    Among the guys, the leaders were:

    Pull-ups 1st place — Nikolay Morev (FEN), result 33 2nd place — Sergey Budyakov (IFP), result 26 2nd place — Mikhail Koshkin (IIR), result 26

    Long jump from the spot 1st place — Vladislav Kazarin (MMF), result 300 2nd place — Kirill Mulduyanov (MMF), result 290 3rd place — Alexey Koltyugin (GGF), result 285

    Students of the NSU SUNC showed the following results:

    Pull-up, boys 1st place – Gleb Markus, result 24, class 10-2 2nd place – Alexander Kornilov, result 23, class 11-1 3rd place – Arseniy Sadovsky, result 22, class 11-10

    Long jump from the spot, boys

    1st place — Alexander Kornilov, result 285, class 11-1 2nd place — Roman Desyatkin, result 280, class 11-1 3rd place — Gleb Markus, result 272, class 10-2

    1-Minute Press, Girls: 1st place — Arina Landl, result 52, class 10-2 1st place — Tatyana Vyshegorodtseva, result 52, class 10-7 3rd place — Sofia Belokopytova, result 50, class 10-6

    Standing long jump: 1st place – Anna Shcherbakova, result 215, class 9-3 2nd place – Arina Landl, result 210, class 10-2 2nd place – Diana Chun, result 210, class 11-2

    Congratulations to all winners and prize winners!

    The event was held with grant support#Movementsfirst#GrantsFirst #MovementsFirst

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please note; This information is raw content directly from the information source. It is accurate to what the source is stating and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    https://vvv.nsu.ru/n/media/nevs/sports-physical department/day-ofp-gathered-over-2000-first-year-and-students-sunts-nsu/

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: CMPDI Conducts National Seminar on ‘Mineral Exploration & Water Resource Management: Recent Trends’

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 19 OCT 2024 6:26PM by PIB Delhi

    Central Mine Planning and Design Institute (CMPDI) in association with Society of Geo-Scientists Jharkhand (SGSJ) organised a National Seminar today on ‘Mineral Exploration & Water Resource Management: Recent Trends’ with special focus on the state of Jharkhand. CMD, CMPDI, Shri Manoj Kumar inaugurated the One-day National Seminar. This seminar aims to address pressing issues related to Strategic & Critical Mineral Resources and Water Resource Management, encompassing both surface and groundwater. The seminar featured a series of technical sessions, including oral presentations based on submitted abstracts and keynote addresses from experts in the field, both from within and outside the organization.

     

    Additional Secretary, Ministry of Coal, Smt. Rupinder Brar, the Chief guest of the seminar addressed the audience through Video conference (VC). At the outset, Smt.  Brar congratulated CMPDI and said that seminar topic is more contemporary as we need a lot research, ideas on how to do sustainable mining and Water Resource Management during mineral exploration. Smt. Brar also appreciated the seminar subjects and said that this seminar will add value to the ecosystem of mining and the outcome and best practices emerge out of this seminar will be incorporated and implemented in the field of mining. 

    CMD, CMPDI and Patron of the seminar Shri Manoj Kumar, said that, “It is a matter of pride for CMPDI for hosting the National Seminar on a theme “Mineral Exploration & Water Resource Management: Recent trends” which shows the efforts of CMPDI towards achieving its vision of ‘To be a market leader in an expanding earth resource sector and allied professional activities.’ Today’s seminar will be a great opportunity for discussion on mineral wealth of Jharkhand as well as innovative approach for adoption of advanced technique for exploration of mineral wealth situated in the country and Groundwater management through recent trends and techniques’, he added.

     

     

    Total 22 papers (including 6 key-notes) were presented in this seminar and about 300 delegates from GSI, NTPC, SAIL, MECL, Ranchi University, Central University of Jharkhand, IIT-ISM Dhanabad etc. attended the seminar. ADG operations, Jharkhand Police, Shri Sanjay A. Lathkar; Director (Technical/P&D), CMPDI, Shri Ajay Kumar; Director (Technical/ES), CMPDI, Shri Satish Jha, other senior officials and employees of CMPDI were present on the occasion.

     

    ****

    ST

    (Release ID: 2066359) Visitor Counter : 74

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Shri Dharmendra Pradhan embarks on 7-Day tour to strengthen education ties with Singapore and Australia

    Source: Government of India

    Shri Dharmendra Pradhan embarks on 7-Day tour to strengthen education ties with Singapore and Australia

    Education Minister to meet Singapore’s Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister and senior leaders

    Education Minister to meet his Australian Counterpart to foster collaboration and synergy in critical areas of mutual interest in education

    Shri Dharmendra Pradhan will address Australian International Education Conference

    Posted On: 19 OCT 2024 4:45PM by PIB Delhi

    In a significant move to enhance bilateral cooperation in the education sector, Union Minister for Education Shri Dharmendra Pradhan will visit Singapore and Australia from 20 to 26 October 2024. The visit is expected to foster collaboration, participation, and synergy in critical areas of mutual interest in education.

    During the two day visit in Singapore, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan will address the members of Indian diaspora on 20th October 2024. The next day, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan will meet the Prime Minister of Singapore, H.E. Lawrence Wong; Deputy Prime Minister, H.E. Gan Kim Yong; Education Minister, H.E. – Chan Chun Sing; and Foreign Minister H.E. Vivian Balakrishnan. Shri Pradhan will visit the National University of Singapore ranked No.1 in Asia. He will also visit a local secondary school to discuss the scope of syllabus integration, keeping AI in focus. He will meet academicians, eminent representatives from alumni of IITs and IIMs and engage in discussions related to the education ecosystem of both countries.

    During the 3-day visit to Australia, on 23rd October 2024, the Minister, in Melbourne, will meet Hon. Jason Clare MP, Minister for Education. Shri Pradhan will also deliver the Plenary address at the Australian International Education Conference. The Minister will be visiting the South Melbourne Primary School which is known for integrated approaches to learning.

    He will visit ‘Discovery to Device’ at RMIT University which is a unique centre for MedTech prototyping and manufacturing. The visit will explore collaborative approaches to the commercialisation of medical technologies and role of industry-academia linkages in driving innovation..

    Shri Pradhan will meet Hon. Jacinta Allan MP, Premiere of Victoria along with Australian Education Minister Hon Jason Clare MP. He will also visit Monash University to observe their Innovation Lab and Centre for Nano-fabrication.During his stay in Melbourne, Shri Pradhan will also interact with senior academics of Indian origin.

    To explore opportunities for partnerships in educating early childhood education workforces, Shri Pradhan will visit Auburn Long Day Child Care Centre in Sydney on 24th October 2024. The Minister will interact with the representatives of the Innovative Research Universities (IRU) and will attend the 2nd Australia India Education and Skills Council.

    On 25th October 2024, he will visit the Granville South Creative and Performing Arts High School.Shri Pradhan will visit the site of the Macquarie Park Innovation District (MPID). As home to over 180 multinational companies, MPID facilitates the practical application of research across telecommunications, digital industries, medical technology and pharmaceuticals for economic benefit.

    Later in the day, Shri Pradhan will interact with Indian research students hosted by the Group of Eight, Australia’s most research intensive universities.

    Shri Pradhan will visit the UNSW Energy Institute and the Trailblazer for Recycling and Clean Energy (TraCE) at the Tyree Energy Technologies Building, Kensington. Here, he will observe real-world examples of practical research applications with commercial impact through the UNSW Energy Institute, which brings together world-leading researchers and the energy industry.

    He will also visit UTS Moore Park Sports and Exercise Precinct to explore cooperation in sports education and sports research. UTS’s Moore Park Precinct is a state-of-the-art teaching, research and sporting facility.

    *****

    MV/AK

    (Release ID: 2066326) Visitor Counter : 39

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI: Karolinska Development’s portfolio company SVF Vaccines announces positive data from a phase 1 study of its universal Covid-19 vaccine

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN, October 21, 2024. Karolinska Development AB (Nasdaq Stockholm: KDEV) announces that its portfolio company SVF Vaccines, has presented positive clinical safety and immunogenicity data from a clinical phase 1 study of the universal Covid-19 vaccine candidate, SVF-002.

    SVF Vaccines develops SVF-002, a DNA vaccine designed to engage a broad neutralizing response directed against the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, but has also been designed to induce a T-cell response that is capable of eliminating cells in which the virus is present. SVF-002 has now been evaluated in a double-blind, first-in-human clinical study. The results were presented today at the annual meeting of the International Society for Vaccines in Seoul, South Korea, by the principal investigator of the study, Professor Soo Aleman, Senior Physician and Section Manager at the Medical Unit for Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital.

    The results showed that the vaccine candidate was safe and well-tolerated and that the higher dose boosted neutralizing antibodies to the spike protein and provided unique T-cell responses against highly conserved components of the virus, the membrane protein and the nucleoprotein, which may entail better protection even if the virus changes. The study was run by the OpenCorona consortium in collaboration with the Karolinska University Hospital in Stockholm, Sweden. The study enrolled healthy individuals who had previously received three doses of an mRNA-based Covid-19 vaccine.

    “SVF Vaccine is developing a portfolio of therapeutic and prophylactic vaccines that potentially can both prevent disease and cure infected patients. The positive results in the clinical phase 1 study are an important achievement that validates SVF Vaccines development platform,” says Viktor Drvota, CEO of Karolinska Development.

    Karolinska Development’s ownership in SVF Vaccines amounts to 34%.

    For further information, please contact:

    Viktor Drvota, CEO, Karolinska Development AB
    Phone: +46 73 982 52 02, e-mail: viktor.drvota@karolinskadevelopment.com

    Johan Dighed, General Counsel and Deputy CEO, Karolinska Development AB
    Phone: +46 70 207 48 26, e-mail: johan.dighed@karolinskadevelopment.com

    TO THE EDITORS

    About Karolinska Development AB

    Karolinska Development AB (Nasdaq Stockholm: KDEV) is a Nordic life sciences investment company. The company focuses on identifying breakthrough medical innovations in the Nordic region that are developed by entrepreneurs and leadership teams. The Company invests in the creation and growth of companies that advance these assets into commercial products that are designed to make a difference to patient’s lives while providing an attractive return on investment to shareholders.

    Karolinska Development has access to world-class medical innovations at the Karolinska Institutet and other leading universities and research institutes in the Nordic region. The Company aims to build companies around scientists who are leaders in their fields, supported by experienced management teams and advisers, and co-funded by specialist international investors, to provide the greatest chance of success.

    Karolinska Development has a portfolio of eleven companies targeting opportunities in innovative treatment for life-threatening or serious debilitating diseases.

    The Company is led by an entrepreneurial team of investment professionals with a proven track record as company builders and with access to a strong global network.

    For more information, please visit http://www.karolinskadevelopment.com.

    Attachment

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Einstein Telescope in border region step closer

    Source: Government of the Netherlands

    News item | 18-10-2024 | 12:00

    Major steps have been taken to build the Einstein Telescope in the border region of Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. This was revealed at the 4th ministerial summit on the project. The Flemish government is already reserving €200 million for the project. In addition, Belgium and the Netherlands support the steps being taken in Germany to definitively earmark funds for the construction of the Einstein Telescope. Finally, it was announced at the summit that the 1rst results of the drilling campaign give the preliminary conclusion that the subsoil in the border area of Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany is sufficiently stable and offers opportunities to build the telescope.

    Newcomers

    That news caused great optimism among the responsible ministers from North Rhine-Westphalia, Belgium and the Netherlands at the Kerkrade conference on the underground telescope.

    Following elections and government formation in the Netherlands and Belgium, a number of new ministers in the Netherlands and Belgium are responsible for the Einstein Telescope project. From Wallonia it is Minister Pierre-Yves Jeholet, in Flanders it is Prime Minister Matthias Diependaele and from the Netherlands Minister Eppo Bruins, who also hosted.

    Commitment in the 3 countries

    Ahead of the summit, it was announced that the new Flemish cabinet is already reserving €200 million for the Einstein Telescope. This is good news. Together with the financial reservation in the Netherlands and the extra boost given by Minister Bruins on Prinsjesdag, a total of more than a billion euros is available for the Einstein Telescope in both countries.
    Germany is also taking steps for the Einstein Telescope. There, an application is under way to get the Einstein Telescope on Germany’s priority list for large scientific infrastructure. This is a necessary condition for a financial contribution. Dutch and Belgian ministers have indicated their support for this proposal.

    Drilling campaign: hard rock favourable

    A key condition for building the Einstein Telescope is that the soil is suitable for it. To determine that, drilling to an average depth of 300 metres was carried out at 11 locations in the border region of Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. Not all analyses have been completed yet, but the first preliminary conclusions look good. It was found that the subsurface consists of harder rock layers than initially assumed. This is favourable for building an underground research infrastructure. The analysed data from the drillings have been independently verified by the geological service of TNO (Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research). TNO concurs with the research team’s conclusion based on these initial findings that there are no factors that would make the project unfeasible.
    This drilling campaign and the data collected do not yet say anything about exactly where the 3 vertices for the underground telescope will be. Further geological research is needed for that. In addition, seismic surveys must show that the area is sufficiently noise-free to allow the telescope to measure gravity waves optimally. Furthermore, civil engineering studies must show how the construction of the underground tunnels and vertices is possible. In addition, environmental impact studies will help determine the most suitable location.

    Einstein Telescope of great value

    The Einstein Telescope will be of great value to science, the economy and society. Studies show that every euro invested will pay for itself twice over, and thousands of additional jobs are expected to be created in the border area of the 3 countries. Both for scientists and professionals in the fields of construction, maintenance and hospitality.
    The decision on where to build the Einstein Telescope will be made in 2026. The border region of Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium is in the race together, working on the best possible bid book. The Netherlands has €58 million for preparation and a reservation of €870 million for construction.

    Quotes from national and regional ministers

    Minister Eppo Bruins (OCW) – the Netherlands: ‘Together, we are really another step closer to the Einstein Telescope. The Flemish investment is very good news, and Germany is also taking steps. These agreements and first results of the ground borings mean that the ground under our plan is getting firmer, both literally and figuratively. And that’s good news. Together, we can really give a major boost to science, society and the economy in our countries with the Einstein Telescope.’

    State Secretary Thomas Dermine, Belgium: ‘This latest ministerial meeting shows that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany continue to make significant daily efforts to ensure that the candidacy of the EMR region for the Einstein Telescope is as solid and coherent as possible. The Belgian federal government, whose administration (BELSPO) coordinates the work of the Belgian Task Force, closely monitors the next steps to be taken to ensure that this high-value scientific project is actually realized in the EMR region. The realization of a European project of this caliber will enhance the EMR cross-border region and demonstrate that Europe is at the top of scientific technology in the field of gravitational wave detection.’

    Nathanael Liminski, Minister of Federal, European, International Affairs and Media of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia and Head of the State Chancellery: ‘We are constantly fostering cross-border cooperation between North Rhine-Westphalia, the Netherlands and Belgium for the benefit of the people in the region. Of the many areas and projects in which we work together, the Einstein Telescope stands out in particular. Joint cutting-edge research projects send out the signal that we, as Europe, have the confidence to be among the best in the world. The Einstein Telescope has enormous potential, both scientifically and economically.’

    Gonça Türkeli-Dehnert, State Secretary, Ministry of Culture and Research of the State of North-Rhine Westphalia: ‘The research landscape in North Rhine-Westphalia, with its many excellent universities and research institutions, is unique in Europe. I am sure that North Rhine-Westphalia and its partners in the Netherlands and Belgium will be the ideal home for the Einstein Telescope.’

    Minister Pierre-Yves Jeholet, Wallonia: ‘This project is of great importance for scientific research and European scientific collaboration, but also for the economy of our regions, which is why the new Walloon Government fully supports this bid through the Economy and Industry Department. Most of this project will be carried out under Walloon soil, and the spin-offs will be significant for our regions. In the coming weeks, the Walloon Government will be expanding its project team to maximise the chances of this joint bid by Germany, the Netherlands, Flanders and Wallonia.’

    Flemish Prime Minister Matthias Diependaele: ‘The Einstein Telescope is a unique ‘Big Science’ project. It links fundamental science, technological innovation, attraction of STEM fields and international appeal. A strong commitment from all governments involved will enable us to actually bring this unique scientific infrastructure to the Meuse-Rhine Euroregion. This is why the new Flemish government has already entered an initial reservation of 200 million euros in its budget.’

    Deputy Stephan Satijn (Economy, Finance and Business, Public affairs) Province of Limburg (NL): ‘During the ministerial meeting, it became clear that we all want the same thing: to bring the Einstein Telescope to this region. The new ministers are also keeping the Einstein Telescope high on the agenda. With good agreements, we have taken another step forward.’

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese researchers develop ‘lunar bricks’

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    A visitor looks at a lunar soil sample displayed at a Space Day of China science exhibition in Hefei, east China’s Anhui Province, April 24, 2023. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Chinese researchers have developed bricks from a material that has a similar composition to lunar soil, with the hope that they can be used to build a lunar base in the future.
    According to a recent video clip provided to Xinhua by the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), a team of researchers led by Ding Lieyun used a lunar soil simulant to make “lunar bricks” that are more than three times stronger than standard red bricks or concrete bricks.
    The team also developed another construction option using additive manufacturing technology. The researchers invented a 3D-printing robot to print houses using lunar soil.
    According to Zhou Cheng at HUST, the team used five different simulated lunar soil compositions and three different sintering processes, which can provide more accurate scientific data for the selection of materials and process optimization for future lunar base construction.
    The composition of lunar soil varies in different locations on the moon, Zhou said, noting that there is one composition that simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e-5, which is mainly basalt. Some other compositions simulate the soil found at other locations, soil that is mainly anorthosite.
    He explained that the bricks need to undergo performance testing to determine if their mechanical performance will degrade in the lunar environment and whether they can withstand the high frequency of lunar quakes.
    The moon has a vacuum environment with significant cosmic radiation, and temperatures exceed 180 degrees Celsius during the lunar day, dropping to minus 190 degrees Celsius at night. The team has to determine how well the bricks can insulate and if they can withstand the radiation, Zhou said.
    According to China Central Television, the lunar bricks will be sent to China’s space station aboard the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft to verify their mechanical and thermal performance, as well as their ability to withstand cosmic radiation. The first lunar brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025.
    China unveiled a national mid-term to long-term development program for space science on Tuesday, outlining a roadmap for the development of space science in China through 2050. The international lunar research station, which was initiated by China, will be constructed during the program’s second phase from 2028 to 2035.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI: Microchip Expands 64-bit Portfolio with High-Performance, Post-Quantum Security-Enabled PIC64HX Microprocessors

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    CHANDLER, Ariz., Oct. 21, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — The global edge computing market is expected to grow by more than 30 percent in the next five years, serving mission-critical applications in the aerospace, defense, military, industrial and medical sectors. To meet this increasing demand for reliable, embedded solutions for mixed-criticality systems, Microchip Technology (Nasdaq: MCHP) has announced the PIC64HX family of microprocessors (MPUs). Unlike traditional MPUs, the PIC64HX is purpose built to address the unique demands of intelligent edge designs.

    The latest in Microchip’s 64-bit portfolio, the PIC64HX is a high-performance, multicore 64-bit RISC-V® MPU capable of advanced Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) processing and designed with integrated Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) Ethernet connectivity and post-quantum-enabled, defense-grade security. PIC64HX MPUs are specifically designed to deliver comprehensive fault tolerance, resiliency, scalability and power efficiency.

    “The PIC64HX MPU is truly groundbreaking in the number of advanced features we are able to provide with a single solution,” said Maher Fahmi, corporate vice president of Microchip’s communications business unit. “And, integrating TSN Ethernet switching into the MPU helps developers bring standards-based networking connectivity and compute together to simplify system designs, reduce system costs and accelerate time to market.”

    The integrated Ethernet switch includes a TSN feature set with support for important emerging standards: IEEE P802.1DP TSN for Aerospace Onboard Ethernet Communications, IEEE P802.1DG TSN Profile for Automotive In-Vehicle Ethernet Communications and IEEE/IEC 60802 TSN Profile for Industrial Automation.

    Eight 64-bit RISC-V CPU cores—SiFive Intelligence™ X280—with vector extensions help enable high-performance compute for mixed-criticality systems, virtualization and vector processing to accelerate AI workloads. The PIC64HX MPU allows system developers to deploy the cores in multiple ways to enable SMP, AMP or dual-core lockstep operations. WorldGuard hardware architecture support is provided to enable hardware-based isolation and partitioning.

    “Next-generation aircraft require a new generation of processors for mission-critical applications such as flight control, cockpit display, cabin networking and engine control. The OHPERA Consortium views RISC-V technology as an essential component of the future of safe and sustainable aircraft,” said Christophe Vlacich, OHPERA technical Leader. The OHPERA Consortium is composed of leading aerospace companies with the mutual goal of evaluating new technologies for next-generation aircraft.  “We are pleased to see the upcoming availability of commercial products like Microchip’s PIC64HX MPU with the compute performance, partitioning, connectivity and security needed to shape the future of aviation.”

    The expected arrival of quantum computers poses an existential threat as it will make current security measures ineffective. As a result, government agencies and enterprises worldwide are beginning to call for the inclusion of post-quantum cryptography in any critical infrastructure. Addressing current and future security needs, the PIC64HX is one of the first MPUs on the market to support comprehensive defense-grade security including the recently NIST-standardized FIPS 203 (ML-KEM) and FIPS 204 (ML-DSA) post-quantum cryptographic algorithms.

    The PIC64HX MPU is a powerful and versatile solution for intelligent edge applications, addressing key requirements for low latency, security, reliability and compliance with industry standards.

    Development Tools
    The PIC64HX MPU is supported by a comprehensive package of tools, libraries, drivers and boot firmware. Multiple open-source, commercial and real-time operating systems are supported including Linux® and RTEMS, as well as hypervisors such as Xen. PIC64HX MPUs leverage Microchip’s extensive Mi-V ecosystem of tools and design resources to support its RISC-V initiatives. To help reduce development cycles and accelerate time to market, Microchip offers the Curiosity Ultra+ PIC64HX evaluation kit and is partnering with single-board computer partners.

    “Aries Embedded has long been a supporter of the RISC-V ecosystem,” said Andreas Widder, Aries Embedded CEO. “We are proud to be a lead System-on-Module partner for the PIC64HX and look forward to helping Microchip enable mission critical intelligent edge applications.”

    Availability
    PIC64HX MPU samples will be available to Microchip’s early access partners in 2025. For additional information, please contact a Microchip sales representative.

    Resources
    High-res images available through Flickr or editorial contact (feel free to publish):
    • Application image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/microchiptechnology/54057544708/sizes/l/

    About Microchip Technology:
    Microchip Technology Inc. is a leading provider of smart, connected and secure embedded control and processing solutions. Its easy-to-use development tools and comprehensive product portfolio enable customers to create optimal designs which reduce risk while lowering total system cost and time to market. The company’s solutions serve approximately 123,000 customers across the industrial, automotive, consumer, aerospace and defense, communications and computing markets. Headquartered in Chandler, Arizona, Microchip offers outstanding technical support along with dependable delivery and quality. For more information, visit the Microchip website at http://www.microchip.com.

    Note: The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective companies.

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Smt. Vijaya Kishore Rahatkar appointed as Chairperson of the National Commission for Women

    Source: Government of India

    Smt. Vijaya Kishore Rahatkar appointed as Chairperson of the National Commission for Women

    Dr. Archana Majumdar appointed as Member NCW

    Posted On: 19 OCT 2024 3:48PM by PIB Delhi

    Smt. Vijaya Kishore Rahatkar has been appointed as the Chairperson of the National Commission for Women (NCW). She will be the 9th Chairperson of NCW.

    Smt. Rahatkar has demonstrated leadership skills across various political and social responsibilities.During her tenure as Chairperson of the Maharashtra State Commission for Women (2016-2021), she spearheaded initiatives like “Sakshama” (support for acid attack survivors), “Prajwala” (linking self-help groups to central government schemes), and “Suhita” (24×7 helpline service for women). She also worked on legal reforms focusing on issues like POCSO, anti-triple talaq cells, and anti-human trafficking units. She introduced digital literacy programs and launched a publication named “Saad” dedicated to women’s issues.

    As the Mayor of Chatrapati Sambhajinagar from 2007 to 2010, Smt. Rahatkar implemented significant developmental projects related to healthcare and infrastructure.

    Smt. Rahatkar holds a bachelor’s degree in Physics and a master’s degree in History from University of Pune. She has authored several books, including ‘Vidhilikhit’ (on women’s legal issues) and ‘Aurangabad: Leading to Wide Roads’. Her contributions to women’s empowerment have earned her recognition, including the National Law Award and the Savitribai Phule Award from a national literary council.

    Dr. Archana Majumdar has also been appointed as the Member of the National Commission for Women . 

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Think critically, adapt to unforeseen circumstances & leverage latest technology to gain strategic advantage in today’s times: Raksha Mantri to military leaders at National Defence College, New Delhi

    Source: Government of India

    Think critically, adapt to unforeseen circumstances & leverage latest technology to gain strategic advantage in today’s times: Raksha Mantri to military leaders at National Defence College, New Delhi

    “Need to stay prepared to tackle the possibility of adversaries weaponising day-to-day tools & tech”

    “Ability to anticipate, adapt & respond will define our readiness to deal with emerging challenges”

    Govt’s focus is to make a technologically-advanced & future-ready military, says Shri Rajnath Singh

    Posted On: 19 OCT 2024 2:31PM by PIB Delhi

    Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh has called upon the military leaders to think critically, adapt to unforeseen circumstances and leverage latest technological advancements to gain a strategic advantage in today’s ever-evolving geopolitical landscape. Addressing the MPhil Convocation ceremony of 62nd National Defence College (NDC) course (2022 batch) in New Delhi on October 19, 2024, he urged the officers to become strategic thinkers who are capable of anticipating future conflicts, understanding global political dynamics and leading with both intelligence & empathy.

    “Warfare, today, has surpassed the traditional battlefields and now operates in a multi-domain environment where cyber, space & information warfare are as critical as conventional operations. Cyber-attacks, disinformation campaigns and economic warfare have become tools that can destabilise a whole nation without a single shot being fired. There is a need for military leaders to possess the ability to analyse complex problems and devise innovative solutions,” Raksha Mantri said.

    Shri Rajnath Singh described the rapid technological advancements in today’s times as the most crucial force which drives the evolution of a future-ready military. “From Drones and Autonomous Vehicles to Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Quantum Computing, the technologies shaping modern warfare are evolving at a breath-taking pace. Our officers must understand these technologies and be able to harness them,” he stated.

    Raksha Mantri exhorted the defence officers to carry-out in-depth analysis on how best to leverage niche technologies, such as AI, which has the potential to revolutionise military operations. He also stressed on the need to decide on the threshold level of the decisions AI is allowed to take, highlighting the importance of human intervention. Increasing reliance on AI in decision-making processes can raise concerns about accountability & the potential for unintended consequences, he said.

    Shri Rajnath Singh underlined the need to stay prepared to tackle the possibility of adversaries weaponising the tools and technologies used by people on a daily basis. “The mere thought that our adversaries exploiting the tools serves as a reminder of the urgency with which we must prepare for these threats. Institutions like NDC must evolve their course curriculum to not only incorporate case studies on such unconventional warfare but also to drive strategic innovation. The ability to anticipate, adapt & respond will define our readiness in the face of ever-evolving challenges,” he said.

    On the aspect of ethical dilemma faced by military leaders about the extent to which machines should make life-and-death decisions, Raksha Mantri said academic learning in ethics, philosophy and military history will provide officers with the tools to handle the sensitive subject & make sound decisions. He highlighted the critical role played by defence academic institutions, such as NDC, in instilling the moral framework in future leaders to deal with the challenges of present-day warfare. He urged the officers to have a firm grasp of geopolitics, international relations & the complexities of global security alliances, as the decisions made by them can have far-reaching consequences that extend beyond the battlefield and into the realm of diplomacy, economics & international law. 

    Shri Rajnath Singh voiced the Government’s resolve of developing a technologically-advanced and agile military, capable of responding to emerging threats & safeguarding national security. He asserted that while efforts are being made to ensure that the Armed Forces remain future-ready and resilient, defence institutions like NDC play a pivotal role in shaping the perspectives of military leaders & equipping them with the expertise necessary to handle the complexities of modern-day warfare.

    Raksha Mantri added that the curriculum of academic institutions must remain dynamic and adaptable to ensure its relevance to practitioners in the field. He described the challenges of modern warfare, ethical dilemmas, and strategic leadership as not just topics for reflection, but the foundation upon which the future of India’s national security will be built. 

    Emphasising that learning must be a continuous process not confined to the duration of a course, Shri Rajnath Singh suggested the introduction of online, short-term modules on critical subjects to extend the reach and impact of NDC. “This would allow more officers, irrespective of their geographical location or time constraints, to benefit from the knowledge and expertise offered by such a prestigious institution,” he stated.

    Raksha Mantri termed the extensive and well-established alumni network of NDC as an untapped resource that can play a pivotal role in this initiative. By leveraging the experience and insights of its alumni, NDC can foster a thriving, collaborative learning ecosystem that continuously enriches the professional development of defence personnel, he said.

    Shri Rajnath Singh congratulated the officers of the 62nd NDC Course who were awarded the MPhil degree, especially those from friendly countries. He termed them as a bridge between India and their respective nations. He added that challenges and concerns shared during the course would pave the way for enhancing the collective security and prosperity in the region.

    Defence Secretary-designate Shri RK Singh, Commandant NDC Air Marshal Hardeep Bains, Registrar, University of Madras Professor S. Elumalai, senior officers of Ministry of Defence and faculty members of NDC were present on the occasion.

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Derry students pose questions to Councillors at Let’s Talk event

    Source: Northern Ireland – City of Derry

    Derry students pose questions to Councillors at Let’s Talk event

    21 October 2024

    Pupils from seven of the city’s secondary schools had the opportunity to ask elected representatives from Derry and Strabane District Council about matters that affect them at a specially arranged discussion event to celebrate Good Relations Week.

    The Let’s Talk event was held at the Waterfoot Hotel and was attended by pupils from St Joseph’s Boys’ School, St Brigid’s College, St Columb’s College, Lisneal College, Thornhill College, Foyle College and St Cecilia’s College.
    Students posed questions to Councillors from Sinn Fein, the SDLP, DUP, UUP, People Before Profit and an Independent Councillor.

    The event was organised by Council’s Good Relations section of Community Development and hosted by Communications expert Paul McFadden.

    Mayor of Derry City and Strabane District Council, Councillor Lilian Seenoi-Barr, addressed the event and praised the young people for their positive contribution.

    “I was delighted to address the Good Relations Week Let’s Talk event and hear from the young people and learn more about what is important to them,” she said.

    “The students showed a deep understanding of a wide range of issues including the Gaza situation, violence against women and drug use in their areas.

    “Well done and thank you to everyone who took part and the Council’s Good Relations team for organising and excellent event.”

    Further information about Good Relations Week and the Council’s Good Relations team and programmes is available on the Council website at derrystrabane.com/community/good-relations.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: ITU-WTSA 24 Robotics for good youth challenge India was held on Oct 17, 2024 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi

    Source: Government of India (2)

    ITU-WTSA 24 Robotics for good youth challenge India was held on Oct 17, 2024 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi

    Student from across 11 states participatedin ITU-WTSA Robotics Challenge to vie forreliable innovative technology solutions for addressing Disasters

    The event aims toShowcase of practical solutions in robotics to advance the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    Posted On: 19 OCT 2024 9:02AM by PIB Delhi

    The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) – World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (ITU-WTSA-2024) being held in New Delhi, hosted a Robotics for Good Youth Challenge as a side event.It is a prestigious National Event that is being held, as part of AI for Good Impact India, and is a qualifying tournament for the Grand Finale in Geneva during the AI for Good Global Summit 2025. Young innovators demonstrated their skills in robotics and coding in this event.

    A total of 120 teams had applied, out of which 51 were selected to present their robotics solutions here at the Robotics for Good Youth Challenge. The theme for the competition was disaster management and the winners of the junior and senior categories will go to Geneva in July 2025 to compete internationally.  The competition objectives are as follows

    • Foster inclusivity in learning robotics and coding for all students.
    • Design, build, and program robots to complete missions aligned with sustainable goals.
    • Encourage teamwork, problem-solving, and sustainable practices.

    The first challenge for the participants was to build a robotics system that saves the lives of earthquake victims. A simulation was run to mimic a real earthquake where the robots were programmed to save lives and deliver the victims to shelters and hospitals.

     

    The event witnessed Key note speeches from Mr. Tomas Lamanauskas- Deputy Secretary General ITU, Dr. Neeraj Mittal: Secretary, Department of Telecommunications. Seizo Onoe, Director of the Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB), ITU Mr. Manish Sinha,Member (Finance) of Digital Communications Commission, DoT.  Other special guests includes Ms. Doreen Bogdan-Martin Secretary General, ITU,  Prof. S. K. Saha, Project Director, I-Hub Foundation for Cobotics (IHFC).

     

    The challenge concluded with an awards ceremony, where the winners in the Senior category were Team “AI Pioneers” from “Delhi Public School, Mathura Road, Delhi” & the Junior category award went to Team “Rescue Rangers” from “Sant Atulanand Convent School, Koirajpur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh (UP)”.

    ITU-WTSA 2024: Shaping the Future of Global Telecommunications

    Today’s events underscored the commitment of the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly to advance technology for social good and public health. By bringing together diverse stakeholders, WTSA 2024 continues to pave the way for innovation that addresses critical global issues.

     

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Russian-Kyrgyz negotiations

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    From the transcript:

    M. Mishustin: Dear Akylbek Usenbekovich! Dear colleagues!

    Mikhail Mishustin with the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan – Head of the Administration of the President of Kyrgyzstan Akylbek Japarov

    October 21, 2024

    Mikhail Mishustin with the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan – Head of the Administration of the President of Kyrgyzstan Akylbek Japarov

    October 21, 2024

    Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan – Head of the Administration of the President of Kyrgyzstan Akylbek Japarov

    October 21, 2024

    Mikhail Mishustin at Russian-Kyrgyz negotiations

    October 21, 2024

    Russian-Kyrgyz negotiations

    October 21, 2024

    Russian-Kyrgyz negotiations

    October 21, 2024

    Russian-Kyrgyz negotiations

    October 21, 2024

    Signing of documents following Russian-Kyrgyz negotiations

    October 21, 2024

    Signing of documents following Russian-Kyrgyz negotiations

    October 21, 2024

    Previous news Next news

    Mikhail Mishustin with the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan – Head of the Administration of the President of Kyrgyzstan Akylbek Japarov

    I am pleased to welcome you all to the Government of the Russian Federation. Your official visit is timed to coincide with the celebration of the centenary of the formation of the Kara-Kyrgyz Autonomous Region and the opening of the Days of Kyrgyz Culture in Russia.

    We, as you know, highly value our relations with Kyrgyzstan – our ally and strategic partner.

    The presidents of our countries are in constant contact. There is an intensive dialogue at all levels. This year, the respected Sadyr Nurgozhoevich Japarov has already visited the Russian Federation three times. And we, of course, are waiting for him at the BRICS summit events in Kazan this week.

    You and I, dear Akylbek Usenbekovich, also maintain regular communication. We work along the lines of the Eurasian Economic Union, the Commonwealth of Independent States. Just last week we participated together in the SCO summit in Pakistan, in Islamabad.

    Our Intergovernmental Russian-Kyrgyz Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technical and Humanitarian Cooperation, headed by Alexey Logvinovich Overchuk on the Russian side, is also working successfully. It is very pleasant that you are personally involved in all issues. Its latest meeting was held in July, simultaneously with the Russian-Kyrgyz Interregional Conference.

    Russia and Kyrgyzstan have great potential for increasing cooperation. First of all – we also discussed this with you – in the financial sector, industry, agriculture, energy, transport, and also in the field of digital technologies. And we just talked about this in detail today, dear Akylbek Usenbekovich.

    Our trade cooperation is developing at a good pace. In the first eight months of this year, trade turnover has grown by 16%. The share of the ruble in mutual settlements has reached almost 90%. And we, of course, would like to maintain this trend in order to ensure stable and predictable conditions for doing business.

    Our country makes a significant contribution to strengthening the energy security of your republic. At the St. Petersburg Economic Forum in June, long-term contracts were signed for the supply of Russian natural gas to the northern and southern regions of your country.

    The creation of a low-power nuclear power plant based on a Russian project and the construction of solar power plants are also being discussed. An industrial cluster for the production of components necessary for such modules is also being formed.

    Of course, our cooperation is not limited to the economic agenda.

    We pay special attention to humanitarian ties. This is the foundation for strengthening friendly, good-neighborly and truly fraternal relations between our peoples.

    At the end of August, the Kyrgyz-Russian Fair of Innovative Solutions in Education was held. More than 150 representatives of leading Russian institutions in this area took part in it. It was possible to discuss in detail the mechanisms for developing scientific and technical creativity of schoolchildren, the specifics of working with talented children.

    Kyrgyz youth are interested, which pleases us, in studying in Russia. About 16 thousand Kyrgyz students study in our country. Other popular projects are also being implemented.

    We have an extensive bilateral agenda. I am ready to discuss all the issues that exist today.

    It is with pleasure that I give you the floor, dear Akylbek Usenbekovich.

    Please.

    A. Zhaparov: Dear Mikhail Vladimirovich! Dear colleagues and friends!

    To be continued…

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please note; This information is raw content directly from the information source. It is accurate to what the source is stating and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    http://government.ru/nevs/53063/

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Ambassador Douglas Yu-Tien Hsu and Director General David Cheng-Wei Wu Visited Charles Sturt University, Bathurst Campus

    Source: Republic Of China Taiwan 2

    Ambassador Douglas Yu-Tien Hsu and Director General David Cheng-Wei Wu visited Charles Sturt University, Bathurst Campus where they were warmly welcomed by Associate Dean (Academic), Associate Professor Julia Lynch, and Associate Dean (Research), Professor Zahid Islam, from the Faculty of Business, Justice & Behavioural Sciences at Charles Sturt University.
    The university also arranged a tour of the campus facilities and teaching environments, hoping to attract more outstanding Taiwanese students and strengthen academic exchange and cooperation between Taiwan and Australia.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: This Week in NJ – October 18th, 2024

    Source: US State of New Jersey

    Governor Murphy Signs Bipartisan Legislation Increasing Penalties for Home Invasions

    Governor Phil Murphy visited Edison to sign S3006/A4299 into law, establishing the crimes of home invasion burglary and residential burglary. The two new burglary classifications will raise penalties for crimes of burglary, reinforcing legal protections for New Jersey communities and ensuring that individuals who commit these crimes are held accountable.

    “The safety and well-being of New Jerseyans is our Administration’s highest priority,” said Governor Murphy. “Today’s bipartisan legislation ensures that the penalties for burglary and home invasion reflect the severity of these crimes and deter individuals from entering a home illegally. We are grateful to the Legislature, our law enforcement community, local mayors, and community members for supporting our shared goal of keeping New Jersey residents safe.”

    “We are grateful to the Biden-Harris Administration, New Jersey’s congressional delegation, and the Environmental Protection Agency for their continued support in helping us build a cleaner and healthier Garden State through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law,” said Governor Murphy. “This newly announced funding will help New Jersey communities with the vital task of replacing all lead pipes within the next ten years as we work to ensure that everyone in New Jersey has access to clean, safe drinking water. These critical investments in our drinking water infrastructure will help protect our children from lead exposure, create good-paying jobs for New Jerseyans, and ensure a stronger drinking water system for generations to come.” 

    Home invasion burglary refers to a person who enters a home to commit an offense and ultimately inflicts bodily injury or is armed with a deadly weapon, whether or not that weapon is used. Under the new law, home invasion burglary is a crime in the first degree. A crime of the first degree is punishable by a term of imprisonment of 10 to 20 years, a fine of up to $200,000, or both.

    Residential burglary refers to a person who enters a home to commit an offense. Under the new law, residential burglary is a crime in the second degree. A crime of the second degree is punishable by a term of imprisonment of five to 10 years, a fine of up to $150,000, or both.

    Both classifications of burglary are subject to the “No Early Release Act,” which requires the convicted person to serve at least 85% of their incarceration term before becoming eligible for parole. Any person convicted of home invasion burglary or residential burglary may be denied a professional license from the Division of Consumer Affairs within the Department of Law and Public Safety.

    This legislation, which takes effect immediately, builds upon the Administration’s commitment to reducing crime and bolstering public safety. Over the past seven years, the Murphy Administration has taken a holistic approach to crime reduction, including tightening gun laws, investing in mental health resources, deploying new data collection technology, and increasing penalties for violators.

    READ MORE

    Governor Murphy Announces Second Round of Medical Debt Elimination, Totaling $120 Million in Debt Abolished for 77,000 New Jerseyans

    Nearly two months after effectuating the first round of medical debt abolishment through the State’s partnership with Undue Medical Debt, Governor Phil Murphy announced that 77,000 eligible individuals and families across New Jersey are set to benefit from the elimination of an additional $120 million in medical debt. Governor Murphy sat down with Andrew Rose Gregory, who was a special guest at the 2024 State of the State Address, to discuss the announcement. Andrew and his wife, Casey, partnered with Undue and raised $1.1 million following her passing to help eliminate medical debt for others. The video is available here.

    By leveraging approximately $900,000 in American Rescue Plan funds, Undue has worked with the Atlantic Health System to identify and purchase qualifying, unpayable medical debts. Impacted residents may have all or some of their debts abolished as part of the Governor’s mission to make health care more affordable and accessible. Through the State’s partnership with Undue, $220 million in medical debt has been eliminated for 127,000 New Jersey residents so far.

    “Investing in affordable and accessible health care allows residents to prioritize their well-being without having to take on the significant burdens of medical debt, which has long served as a debilitating barrier to receiving the life-saving care and services they deserve,” said Governor Murphy. “That is why our Administration has taken action to both protect residents from accumulating debt and eliminate existing debt so that New Jerseyans can focus on what matters most: their health. This announcement marks a monumental step forward and builds upon our efforts to create a health care system that relieves financial constraints and ensures quality, comprehensive care is within reach of every New Jerseyan.”

    READ MORE

    AG Platkin, Division of Consumer Affairs Announce New Rules Aimed at Promoting Greater Transparency in Prescription Drug Pricing, Including How and Why Prices Are Increased

    Advancing the Murphy Administration’s efforts to rein in the high cost of prescription drugs in New Jersey, Attorney General Matthew J. Platkin and the Division of Consumer Affairs (“Division”) announced specially adopted new rules promoting greater transparency in prescription drug pricing.

    The new rules, which became effective upon acceptance for filing by the Office of Administrative Law yesterday, implement P.L. 2023, c. 106, signed into law by Governor Murphy in July 2023 as part of a legislative package to combat the rising costs of prescription drugs in the state.

    “The high cost of prescription drugs is a financial burden that disproportionately impacts the health and well-being of the most vulnerable among us: low-income families, the elderly, the uninsured, and people with disabilities,” said Attorney General Matthew J. Platkin. “Until now, we’ve been kept in the dark about the main drivers of high prescription drug costs. The new rules allow us to gain greater insight into prescription drug pricing and a better understanding of how we can help advance the goal of prescription drug affordability and accessibility.”

    The new rules establish registration, reporting, and compliance requirements for five entities across the prescription drug supply chain—manufacturers, insurance carriers, pharmacy benefits managers, wholesalers and pharmacy services administrative organizations. The entities will be required to provide the Division with information and data pertaining to drugs with significant price increases or high launch prices and other drugs of interest. The Division will then use this information to produce an annual report on emerging trends in prescription drug prices. The report, which will be posted on the Division’s newly created prescription drug pricing webpage, will also be used to help the newly created Drug Affordability Council formulate legislative and regulatory policy recommendations focused on prescription drug affordability.

    READ MORE

    Governor Murphy and Acting Commissioner Dehmer Award $20 Million to Expand High-Quality Preschool in 18 School Districts

    Governor Phil Murphy and New Jersey Department of Education Acting Commissioner Kevin Dehmer announced that 18 school districts have received Fiscal Year 2025 preschool expansion funds to establish or expand access to high-quality preschool programs in the 2024-2025 school year.

    The nearly $20 million, which was included in the Fiscal Year 2025 Budget, is estimated to provide more than 1,200 additional children the opportunity to attend a high-quality preschool program. State-funded, high-quality preschool programs now exist in 293 New Jersey school districts – 229 of which have been established during the Murphy Administration.

    “Our investment in early childhood provides the youngest learners with a solid foundation for success,” said Governor Phil Murphy. “Today’s announcement builds on my ongoing commitment to expand early childhood education to more communities, with the long-term goal of ensuring every 3- and 4-year-old in the State has access to a high-quality preschool program.”

    “The rapid expansion of preschool programs throughout New Jersey has been nothing short of extraordinary,” said Kevin Dehmer, Acting Commissioner of Education. “Governor Murphy’s continued support means that, with the addition of the programs that are being announced today, we are now providing nearly 77,000 children in New Jersey with a state funded high-quality preschool program, each and every year. That’s a huge number of young lives whose futures will be broadened by our state’s efforts.”

    READ MORE

    New Jersey Added 19,200 Jobs in September

    Preliminary labor market estimates for September, produced by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, show that the unemployment rate decreased by 0.1 percentage point from August to 4.7 percent. Total nonfarm employment increased by 19,200 jobs to reach a seasonally-adjusted level of 4,393,100 jobs in the state.

    Revised estimates of total nonfarm employment from July to August saw an increase of 4,500 jobs (preliminary estimates indicated a loss of 4,400), for a net gain of 100 jobs. The state’s unemployment rate for August remained unchanged at 4.8 percent.

    In September, seven out of nine private industries recorded employment gains compared to August. Sectors that recorded employment gains include education and health services (+10,100), trade, transportation, and utilities (+3,800), construction (+1,700), leisure and hospitality (+1,500), manufacturing (+1,300), professional and business services (+1,300), and other services (+200). Sectors that recorded job losses include financial activities (-600), and information (-300). Public sector jobs increased by 200 for September.

    Over the past twelve months, New Jersey has added 51,600 nonfarm jobs. About eighty-eight percent of those gains were in the private sector, with four out of nine private sector industries recording a gain between September 2023 and September 2024. These include private education and health services (+45,500), trade, transportation, and utilities (+11,200), construction (+2,000), and other services (+1,300). Losses were recorded year-over-year in information (-4,700), financial activities (-3,300), manufacturing (-2,400), professional and business services (-2,200), and leisure and hospitality (-2,200). The public sector has recorded a gain of 6,400 over the past twelve months.

    READ MORE

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA News: First Lady Jill  Biden Unveils Enhanced and Expanded White  House  Tour

    Source: The White House

    New Educational and Engaging Elements Added to the White House Public Tour Route; Aimed at Enhancing Civics Education for Students of All Ages; First Significant Improvement to Tour in Decades

    New Expanded Public Tour Will Now Include the Diplomatic Reception Room, where President Franklin D. Roosevelt held his famous fireside chats, and Further Entry Access to Rooms

    For photos of the enhanced tour elements, please visit the White House FLICKR page.

    Washington, DC – First Lady Jill Biden is unveiling today a new enhanced, educational White House public tour for visitors. A classroom teacher for 40 years, Dr. Biden knows that learning has to be engaging and interactive. The public tour, which accommodates approximately 10,000 visitors per week, is a significant opportunity to educate students of all ages about the living history of the White House. The public tour of the White House has not seen significant improvements in decades, until now.

    “I’ve been a classroom teacher for 40 years, and I know learning has to be interactive and engaging. It has to evoke the senses, and you have to meet students where they are, giving them what they need to spark their curiosity and imagination,” said First Lady Jill Biden. “We hope the tour inspires everyone who visits the White House to learn more about our shared history.”

    The enhanced White House public tour will now:

    • include more educational and engaging elements along the tour route;
    • incorporate more story-telling in the tour using technology and digital components;
    • provide visitors with more historic context to their tour;
    • entreat the senses with compelling and tactile content; and
    • present more opportunities for learning about our nation’s history, civics, and the lives of Presidents and first families, past and present.

    The enhanced tour elements are supported by The History Channel, in partnership with ESI Design, which is known for its educational improvements to the Liberty Island and Ellis Island museums, which like the White House are also cared for by the National Park Service. The History Channel has previously produced short films for historic sites across the country including the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History, the Statue of Liberty, the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center, and more.

    “Preserving our country’s history, investing in education, and engaging the next generation is at the heart of the new expanded White House tour,” said Paul Buccieri, President & Chairman, A+E Networks Group, which includes The History Channel. “We are honored to join First Lady Jill Biden on this special initiative to enhance the White House tour experience for the American public and visitors from around the globe.”

    “More than 10,000 visitors come through these doors each week on the public tour and it’s such an opportunity for students of all ages to learn about our country’s history, civics, and the lives of Presidents and their families,” said First Lady Jill Biden. “When Joe became President, I took a look at the public tour, which I’m told hasn’t seen any significant improvements in decades, and thought there
    has to be a way to reimagine this tour experience, add more educational content and story-telling, while also preserving and protecting its history. So, we did.”

    The First Lady added: “Throughout the past two years, we’ve been working with the National Park Service, White House Curator’s Office, White House Historical Association, presidential libraries, and The History Channel to enhance and expand the public tour of the White House. We’ve added flexible, versatile, and dynamic tools of learning to the tour; created more pathways in the house to bring people further into the rooms; expanded the tour to now include the Diplomatic Reception Room where President Roosevelt hosted his famous fireside chats; and we’ve included more educational content that visitors can touch, hear, and see up close.”

    “The White House, like all national parks, are living classrooms that provide the public with inspirational and educational opportunities to connect with our nation’s shared heritage,” National Park Service Director Chuck Sams said. “The National Park Service is honored to support these tour and exhibit enhancements that will elevate the thrill level of walking the halls of the White House and experiencing firsthand the rooms where history has been, and continues to be, made.”

    Stewart D. McLaurin, President of the White House Historical Association said: “Dr. Biden’s passion for
    education inspired this deeper engagement every visitor will now have with the White House. It has been a privilege to work with her and her team to deploy innovative and creative tools to better share the lessons and stories of White House history.”

    The following enhancements have been made to the new expanded White House public tour route:

    More Educational Story-telling and Civics Education Incorporated Throughout the Public Tour: The enhanced public tour now contains more historic, educational content, and story-telling elements throughout the visitor experience. For example, the Diplomatic Reception Room, used to welcome foreign dignitaries and home to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s famous fireside chats, will be open to the general public for the first time. One reader rail highlights the room’s panoramic wallpaper, Views of North America, and hosts a recreation of a 1939 Philco radio that plays snippets of various fireside chats given by FDR during his presidency.

    Educational, Experiential Signage, and Video Greetings: New signage along the tour route will augment visitors’ educational experience, helping to set expectations for the tour and guiding visitors to more points of interest. The new educational content updates the 18 existing room introduction signs, with an additional six signs to mark new tour elements and critical views. As guests enter the public tour through the East Wing, they will be welcomed by a video message from the First Lady. A video from the President will greet visitors in the East Room, giving further historic context and depth to the tour.

    “A Living Timeline” of White House History: Previously, the East Colonnade contained static photo collages, which were arduous to update and lacked key historic context or information. Visitors will now approach the East Colonnade and see a long corridor punctuated by permanent digital displays nestled below archways, embracing the design and feel of the previous collages. The graphic and media displays at each archway will showcase various “eras” of American history, segmented to capture historic moments of the White House and the presidency.

    The Living Timeline accommodates various experience modes ranging from Tour Mode, to Residential Mode, and Special Events Mode. These modes ensure the Living Timeline is a versatile tool that can evolve with the White House and moments across history.

    Three-Dimensional Architectural Model of the White House: After passing through the East Colonnade, visitors enter into the East Garden Room, where they will be greeted by a new 3D architectural model of White House’s 18-acre complex. Four supporting models depict the White House at key stages in its evolution. The dynamic model takes guests through the architectural history of the White House, beginning in 1792 and encompassing significant architectural milestones. The model is internally illuminated. Lighting cues are choreographed with a supplemental media screen that highlights important milestones pertaining to the architectural history of the White House. Over the course of the experience, visitors gain an appreciation of how the White House has evolved over time.

    More Access to White House Rooms: Previously, several rooms on the public tour of the White House were roped off and visitors could only look inside. Now, visitors will be able to go further inside each room and learn more about the room and its history.

    Expanded Tour Route to Now Include the Diplomatic Reception Room: Previously, the public tour route on the ground floor of the White House only included the Library, Vermeil Room, and China Room. Now, visitors will get to see the Diplomatic Reception Room, the location of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s (FDR) historic “fireside chats” during the Great Depression and World War II. Audio of some of FDR’s fireside chats will play for visitors as they come through the room.

    Multi-sensory Reader Rails: Once visitors go further into each room, they will be treated to multi-sensory “reader rails,” full of educational information and tactile, engaging content. These reader rails detail the historic uses of each room and highlight pertinent artifacts. Additionally, these rails offer opportunities for visitors to touch replicas of the materials in various room. This not only provides a new sensory experience for visitors, it also improves the accessibility of the experience for those who are blind or have low vision. The White House Historical Association currently provides an audio guide to the White House tour through their app, the WHExperience, which is available on whitehousehistory.org.

    Dynamic Digital Partition Panel: As guests exit the Diplomatic Reception Room, they will see a dynamic digital partition panel on the left, before ascending the stairs to the State Floor. This panel is a versatile large photo frame, presenting educational content and imagery of the White House beyond the areas visible to the public tour.

    East Room Welcome Pillar and Reader Rails: Speaking to visitors from the same room where Presidents have so often addressed the nation, a video from the President provides an introduction to the State Floor via a dedicated Welcome Pillar. Supporting reader rails provide educational information about the purpose and history of the East Room, the special items on display, such as the George and Martha Washington portraits featured in the center of the room, and the many momentous events that have happened there.

    Additional Educational Content in the State Dining Room: As visitors enter the State Dining Room, they will be surrounded with educational content, with three reader rails. One rail exhibit highlights the history of the room itself, including the numerous State Dinners. Another rail features a quote inscribed on the mantel taken from a letter John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, on his first night at the White House. A tactile replica of the mantel’s inscription is positioned at the center of the rail, inviting visitors to feel the carving and reflect on Adams’ hope for the future. A final rail highlights art and artifacts in the room, such as the famous Lincoln Portrait, which rarely moves from its revered position over the room’s mantel.

    Grand Staircase Frame: Positioned near the landing of the Grand Staircase, the Grand Frame serves as a window into special events at the White House, featuring rotating imagery of First Families at the staircase during State Dinners, holidays, or other special occasions.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Global: ‘Childless cat ladies’ have long contributed to the welfare of American children − and the nation

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Anya Jabour, Regents Professor of History, University of Montana

    Nobel Peace Prize winner Jane Addams, who never had children of her own, concentrated much of her activism on enriching the lives of American youth. Chicago History Museum/Getty Images

    Parenting, single people and the U.S. birth rate have assumed a greater place in the 2024 presidential campaign than any race in recent memory.

    Republican vice presidential candidate JD Vance was widely rebuked for criticisms he lodged in 2021 against “childless cat ladies,” saying they have no “physical commitment” to the country’s future.

    In August 2024, Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders, also a Republican, piled on, saying Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris has no children to “keep her humble,” even though she’s stepmother to two children who call her “Mamala.”

    As a historian of women, families and children in the U.S., I see these biological definitions of motherhood as too narrowly conceived. The past can serve as a reminder that other forms of mothering are important, too.

    My research offers a broader perspective on women’s experiences of mothering and a deeper understanding of how women without biological children contribute to the nation and its future.

    ‘Mothers of all children’

    One such woman was Katharine Bement Davis, the subject of my current research.

    Born in Buffalo, New York, in 1860, Davis was a member of a generation of “new women” who pursued higher education, built professional careers and fought for political rights.

    Other women of this generation included Nobel Peace Prize winner Jane Addams, public health nurse Lillian Wald, prison reformer Miriam Van Waters, child welfare advocate Julia Lathrop, social work pioneer Sophonisba Breckinridge and first lady Eleanor Roosevelt – to name just a few.

    Of this group, only Roosevelt had children of her own. But all of them saw themselves as “mothers of all children,” as one historian has described juvenile justice advocates. Accepting responsibility for the nation’s welfare, they used their identity as public mothers to shape American politics.

    In a 1927 letter to her college classmates, Davis whimsically reflected on her life choices:

    “First, I am still an old maid; therefore, I cannot write interesting things about my husband and children, (and) how I have treated him and how I have raised them. First and last, however, I have had a good deal to do in the way of looking after other people’s husbands and children.”

    Indeed, Davis’ life illustrated the many meanings of motherhood.

    Like many ostensibly childless women, Davis was a doting aunt. With her unmarried sisters, Helen and Charlotte, she helped care for her only niece, Frances, whose mother died when she was just a toddler. In the mid-1920s, Frances lived with all three aunts while attending school in New York City.

    Black feminist scholars call this sort of arrangement, long practiced in African American communities, “othermothering.”

    Davis and other white women of her generation also engaged in the practice of caring for children, whether through formal adoption or informal caregiving. For instance, Breckinridge helped raise her nieces and nephews, while Van Waters legally adopted a daughter.

    ‘Maternalism the coming great force in government’

    Throughout her life, Davis used what she called “the methods of motherhood” to promote public welfare.

    After teaching school in western New York , establishing a playground in a working-class neighborhood in Philadelphia and supervising young offenders in upstate New York, Davis became New York City’s first female commissioner of correction in 1914.

    Only months into her term, male inmates at Blackwell’s Island Penitentiary staged a major riot. Davis quelled the rebellion and established her own authority by addressing the refractory prisoners like wayward children. “You fellows must behave,” she pronounced. “I’ll have it no other way.”

    Social reformer Katharine Bement Davis, right, wrote that she ‘had a good deal to do in the way of looking after other people’s husbands and children.’
    Heritage Art/Heritage Images via Getty Images

    After successfully using “motherly methods” to regain control of “the bad boys of Blackwell’s Island,” Davis proclaimed that “maternalism” was “the coming great force in government.”

    Echoing her colleagues in the suffrage movement, Davis used the language of maternalism to promote women’s voting rights. Like other feminist pacifists, she believed that women were “the mother half of humanity.” Finally, like many women activists in the U.S. and Europe, she believed that all women – whether they had children of their own or not – were responsible for all children’s welfare.

    Insisting that “wise motherhood” was essential to better government, Davis argued that women needed the vote – and that the nation needed women voters. Maternalist activists also promoted juvenile justice, parks and playgrounds, health care programs and financial assistance for needy families and children, laying the groundwork for the modern welfare state.

    Giving women the right to choose

    While she promoted public welfare and demanded political rights, Davis also advocated for what she and her contemporaries called “voluntary motherhood” – the idea that women should be able to control their reproductive lives.

    Davis supported efforts to overturn the Comstock Act of 1873, which defined contraception and abortion as obscene and made distributing birth control information or devices through the U.S. postal service a federal crime.

    States followed federal precedent by adopting “mini-Comstock Laws” criminalizing birth control. By the 1920s, however, some states permitted physicians to prescribe contraceptives – such as diaphragms and spermicides – to protect the health of their female patients.

    When she surveyed 1,000 married women for a study of female sexuality in the 1920s, Davis found that most of her study subjects used contraceptives. In addition, nearly 1 in 10 reported having had at least one abortion, even though the procedure was illegal in every state.

    And when Davis asked the women about their views on contraception – or as the survey put it, “the use of means to render parenthood voluntary instead of accidental” – she found that about three-quarters of them approved of it.

    When the childless take charge

    So-called childless women like Davis have shown that they have a stake in children’s welfare, women’s welfare and the nation’s welfare.

    Over the past century, maternalists and feminists often have worked together to achieve their aims. Indeed, sometimes they were the same people.

    Davis cuddles a kitten in a photograph taken while she was a college student.
    Life and Labor, Volume 4

    But today, it seems that Republican politicians are attempting to drive a wedge between mothers and others. As a recent New York Times article put it, “the politics of motherhood” have become a “campaign-trail cudgel.”

    However, as Davis understood, many issues that affect mothers are important to all women. Moreover, Davis believed that everyone – not just biological mothers – shares the responsibility for the health and welfare of future generations. Finally, she insisted that women should control their own destinies.

    So, was Davis a childless cat lady?

    Well, a grainy photo of her cuddling a kitten suggests that she did love cats.

    As for her childless status, when you consider the full range of her work on behalf of the nation’s children, the answer becomes a bit more complicated.

    Anya Jabour does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. ‘Childless cat ladies’ have long contributed to the welfare of American children − and the nation – https://theconversation.com/childless-cat-ladies-have-long-contributed-to-the-welfare-of-american-children-and-the-nation-240199

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Tim Walz’s candidacy for vice president underscores the political power of teachers

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Christopher Chambers-Ju, Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Texas at Arlington

    As a former high school teacher, Tim Walz represents a rarity among politicos. PeopleImages/E+ via Getty Images

    On July 25, 2024, Vice President Kamala Harris spoke to the American Federation of Teachers – the first labor union she addressed after announcing her candidacy for president.

    Even though she was speaking to a roomful of teachers, Harris didn’t focus on teacher-specific issues. Rather, she spoke about general policies that working people want, such as sick leave and paid family leave. She also spoke about the labor movement more broadly. “When unions are strong, America is strong,” she said.

    At the Democratic National Convention in August, Harris’ running mate Tim Walz proudly claimed his identity as a teacher. On Instagram, he described himself as being a “dues-paying, card-carrying member of my teachers union for years.”

    Public school teachers are not often talked about as a major force in national politics. They are not wealthy donors. They rarely hold public office. Many congresspeople claim to have been “educators,” but that includes law school professors, school fundraisers and school district superintendents.

    Teachers and their unions, however, can be influential in politics – in the U.S. and globally. Walz’s candidacy prompts a reexamining of their role. Whose interests do they represent? Can teachers really speak on behalf of broader communities?

    Our view, based on political science research we and others have carried out, is that teachers are one of the most – if not the most – well-organized groups advocating in favor of the economic interests of working people in politics today.

    The rise of teachers as political candidates around the world

    Tim Walz taught social studies for 20 years at Mankato West High School in Minnesota. When he served in Congress, he was one of only a handful of teachers from public K-12 schools. The overwhelming majority of congresspeople are lawyers and business professionals who are mostly from higher-income backgrounds, and a disproportionate number studied at elite institutions.

    Walz’s candidacy as a high school teacher turned high-profile politician has few obvious precedents in the United States. But Walz is far from unique globally.

    In many developing democracies, from Colombia to Indonesia and India, teachers are a large group of public sector workers who are organized through powerful labor unions. Around the world, teacher candidates have risen through the ranks politically. In Colombia, for example, the teachers union has 270,000 members, making it the largest union in that country. A number of leaders from that union have moved from the union presidency to the Senate of the republic.

    The 2024 book “Mobilizing Teachers” documents the emergence of teachers as a political force in Latin America beginning three decades ago.

    Former president of Peru Pedro Castillo may be best remembered for being ousted from office in 2022 after attempting to dissolve Congress. But his origins are notable. He was a humble elementary school teacher and union leader who improbably rose to the presidency in 2021. Similarly in Mexico, national teachers union leader Alfonso Cepeda Salas became a senator for the ruling party in 2024.

    Teachers unions aren’t always a force for good governance. In Mexico, they are widely criticized for using corrupt practices to influence politics, such as showing favoritism in promoting teachers aligned with certain parties. In the 1980s, however, teachers mobilized in the streets of Brazil, Chile and Mexico against military dictatorships and authoritarian rule, and Brazilian teachers unions advocated for broader causes such as the right to education and increased spending on public schools.

    In the U.S., public K-12 teachers do not usually become high-profile political candidates. However, they emerged as major political actors in other ways in the late 20th century. This was spurred by economic changes such as automation and globalization, which disrupted the work of many unions – such as manufacturing unions – but not teachers. Today, 1 in 5 union members are teachers. And teachers as a whole make up 8% of the college-educated workforce in the United States.

    Through their labor unions, teachers in the U.S. are sometimes recruited as political candidates, especially in state and local elections. However, their numbers are few. In 2018, for example, teachers were on the ballot in record numbers but still represented just 3% of candidates.

    Teachers and the public interest

    Teachers in the U.S. have faced criticism for opposing reforms such as school choice and connecting teacher evaluations to student test scores. Some scholars believe these reforms could improve education quality.

    In the U.S., there’s also concern about teachers’ strong influence on school board elections and Democratic Party primaries. Some researchers argue that teachers unions have disproportionate power because “they are actively and purposely engaged in an electoral effort to control their own superiors” – school board members. In other words, unlike private sector workers, teachers unions use their political clout to select their own bosses.

    Yet, other scholars have shown that the policies teachers pursue often align with the interests of students. Teachers unions have long argued that better teacher working conditions mean better learning conditions for students, and that’s what they often advocate for.

    In some states and cities, there are severe teacher shortages, which some analysts cite to argue that low pay for teachers has made it an unattractive career. These shortages not only affect the quality of education but also reflect the economic concerns of middle-class Americans. Teacher salaries have stagnated, even though a large body of economics research has shown a cause-and-effect relationship between increasing educational spending and better student achievement, especially when funding increases go to teacher salaries.

    Over the past 16 years in the U.S., teacher strikes have raised teacher salaries and the salaries of other education workers, such as janitors, bus drivers and administrative staff. Teachers have also highlighted the kinds of school-quality concerns that many parents care about, such as free school meals and hiring more counselors, nurses and psychologists at schools.

    The role of teachers in preserving democracy

    Public school teachers are uniquely positioned to uphold democratic institutions – a primary concern for many scholars heading into this election. Teachers are deeply embedded in local communities and habitually organize to coordinate political efforts with other local nonprofits and grassroots groups. We believe they’re one of the few middle-class groups still able to push back against the growing power of large corporations, megadonors and media conglomerates.

    Melissa Arnold Lyon receives funding from a postdoctoral fellowship with the National Academy of Education (NAEd) and the Spencer Foundation.

    Christopher Chambers-Ju does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Tim Walz’s candidacy for vice president underscores the political power of teachers – https://theconversation.com/tim-walzs-candidacy-for-vice-president-underscores-the-political-power-of-teachers-239812

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: AI is already changing work—Microsoft included

    Source: Microsoft

    Headline: AI is already changing work—Microsoft included

    The Path Forward

    Learnings from our AI transformation to date.

    • Play offense and defense to get AI’s full value
      AI helps boost employee productivity and drive cost efficiencies, but you shouldn’t stop there. A winning AI strategy requires playing both offense and defense—leveraging it to grow revenue and cut costs. Organizations that find ways to apply AI to supercharge their key differentiation will gain a real competitive advantage. Microsoft’s sales team used Copilot to unlock revenue while legal focused on reducing spend related to regulatory work. As AI gets increasingly integrated into every aspect of work, look for opportunities to apply it across every team, function, and process. 

    • Start with your biggest pain point, then apply AI
      We know from both our own experience and from working with customers that it can be hard to know where to start with AI. Ask yourself: what are one or two processes that—if you could make them faster, cheaper, or better—would be transformational to the business? Our marketing team focused on content creation, for instance, while customer service concentrated on case resolution. For every process, partnership with IT was critical to success.

    • Ground AI in your organizational data
      When AI is grounded in your company’s data and knowledge—like Copilot—you can steer it toward your goals and needs. And of course, security, data governance, and responsible AI are a must. As agentic capabilities grow, secure data-grounding becomes even more essential to gaining a competitive edge—enabling agents to manage data and actions across disparate systems. They will help marketing teams predict customer needs and opportunities, say, or human resources improve employee engagement, or customer service automate aspects of its support process.

    • Future-proof your organization by giving every employee an AI assistant 
      AI transformation is moving fast for all of us—and agentic capabilities will only accelerate the pace of change. AI assistants like Copilot will help employees manage a constellation of agents that perform tasks ranging from simple prompt-and-response queries to fully autonomous actions. The first step toward empowering people for this new way of working is to give every employee an AI assistant. As always, you can’t get there with technology alone. Every leader must build an AI-forward culture that empowers people to scale their impact and focus on the important work that only humans can do. 

    To learn more about how to create an AI-forward culture, subscribe to the WorkLab newsletter.

    1 Internal CSS experiment conducted by Microsoft; 600 participants using Copilot Q&A function, Azure Core team; Nov. – Dec. 2023. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval. 

    2 Internal Microsoft sales team data based on 687 sellers of Microsoft 365 Copilot from Jan. – June 2024, as compared with sellers with low usage of Copilot. Regular usage of Copilot means sellers who use Copilot daily at least 50% of the time during the testing period.

    3 Internal Microsoft marketing team data. June – Sept. 2024. Conversion means initiating the free account sign up process on Azure.com. 

    4 Internal HR experiment conducted by Microsoft, 33 participants, Oct. 2024. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval.

    5 Internal Microsoft Finance data, Oct. 2023 – Aug. 2024.

    6 Projected numbers based on internal Microsoft legal team study. 56 participants. May 2024. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval.

    7 Internal Microsoft IT experiment. 46 employee participants. Sept. 16-27, 2024. Success rate means: use of self-help resources through to resolution without contacting an agent. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval. 

    8 Internal Microsoft IT experiment. 46 employee participants. Sept. 16-27, 2024. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval.

    9 Internal Microsoft sales team data based on 687 sellers of Microsoft 365 Copilot from Jan. – June 2024, as compared with sellers with low usage of Copilot. High usage of Copilot means sellers who use Copilot daily at least 50% of the time during the testing period.

    10 Internal Microsoft sales team data based on 24,000 sellers. Oct. 2023 – June 2024. As compared with sellers with low usage of Copilot. Regular usage of Copilot means sellers who use Copilot daily at least 50% of the time during the testing period.

    11 Internal Microsoft legal team study. 56 participants. May 2024. [These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval].

    12 Projected numbers based on internal Microsoft experiment of 56 participants from May 2024. Increased capacity means increasing the capacity for our legal professionals to meet the exponentially growing regulatory and compliance demands without a corresponding increase in resources (e.g., people and budget resources staying similar/flat). 

    13 Internal Microsoft marketing data based on use of Azure AI from a team that manages 35 commercial Microsoft web properties. Sept. 2024. Digital content creation process means brief creation, copywriting, web page creation, and sign-off. 

    14 Internal Microsoft marketing team data. June – Sept. 2024. Conversion means initiating the free account sign up process on Azure.com. 

    15 Internal CSS experiment conducted by Microsoft; 600 participants using Copilot Q&A function, Azure Core team; Nov. – Dec. 2023. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval.

    16 Office of Chief Economist, Wave 2.5 Study results of internal use of Copilot in Dynamics 365 Customer Service among Microsoft commercial business support engineers. Outcomes reflect results from 9,900 agents from a specific five-month period (April-September 2023). Findings were evaluated at the business unit level, not across the entire CSS organization

    17 Internal HR study conducted by Microsoft, 33 participants, Sept – Oct 2024. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval. 

    18 Internal Microsoft Finance data, Oct. 2023 – Aug. 2024.

    19 Internal Microsoft IT experiment. 46 employee participants. Sept. 16-27, 2024. Success rate means: use of self-help resources through to resolution without contacting an agent. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval.

    20 This is a projected number based on user testing of DACA Copilot and the 12-year long-standing DACA clinic metrics.

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Banking: AI is already changing work—Microsoft included

    Source: Microsoft

    Headline: AI is already changing work—Microsoft included

    The Path Forward

    Learnings from our AI transformation to date.

    • Play offense and defense to get AI’s full value
      AI helps boost employee productivity and drive cost efficiencies, but you shouldn’t stop there. A winning AI strategy requires playing both offense and defense—leveraging it to grow revenue and cut costs. Organizations that find ways to apply AI to supercharge their key differentiation will gain a real competitive advantage. Microsoft’s sales team used Copilot to unlock revenue while legal focused on reducing spend related to regulatory work. As AI gets increasingly integrated into every aspect of work, look for opportunities to apply it across every team, function, and process. 

    • Start with your biggest pain point, then apply AI
      We know from both our own experience and from working with customers that it can be hard to know where to start with AI. Ask yourself: what are one or two processes that—if you could make them faster, cheaper, or better—would be transformational to the business? Our marketing team focused on content creation, for instance, while customer service concentrated on case resolution. For every process, partnership with IT was critical to success.

    • Ground AI in your organizational data
      When AI is grounded in your company’s data and knowledge—like Copilot—you can steer it toward your goals and needs. And of course, security, data governance, and responsible AI are a must. As agentic capabilities grow, secure data-grounding becomes even more essential to gaining a competitive edge—enabling agents to manage data and actions across disparate systems. They will help marketing teams predict customer needs and opportunities, say, or human resources improve employee engagement, or customer service automate aspects of its support process.

    • Future-proof your organization by giving every employee an AI assistant 
      AI transformation is moving fast for all of us—and agentic capabilities will only accelerate the pace of change. AI assistants like Copilot will help employees manage a constellation of agents that perform tasks ranging from simple prompt-and-response queries to fully autonomous actions. The first step toward empowering people for this new way of working is to give every employee an AI assistant. As always, you can’t get there with technology alone. Every leader must build an AI-forward culture that empowers people to scale their impact and focus on the important work that only humans can do. 

    To learn more about how to create an AI-forward culture, subscribe to the WorkLab newsletter.

    1 Internal CSS experiment conducted by Microsoft; 600 participants using Copilot Q&A function, Azure Core team; Nov. – Dec. 2023. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval. 

    2 Internal Microsoft sales team data based on 687 sellers of Microsoft 365 Copilot from Jan. – June 2024, as compared with sellers with low usage of Copilot. Regular usage of Copilot means sellers who use Copilot daily at least 50% of the time during the testing period.

    3 Internal Microsoft marketing team data. June – Sept. 2024. Conversion means initiating the free account sign up process on Azure.com. 

    4 Internal HR experiment conducted by Microsoft, 33 participants, Oct. 2024. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval.

    5 Internal Microsoft Finance data, Oct. 2023 – Aug. 2024.

    6 Projected numbers based on internal Microsoft legal team study. 56 participants. May 2024. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval.

    7 Internal Microsoft IT experiment. 46 employee participants. Sept. 16-27, 2024. Success rate means: use of self-help resources through to resolution without contacting an agent. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval. 

    8 Internal Microsoft IT experiment. 46 employee participants. Sept. 16-27, 2024. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval.

    9 Internal Microsoft sales team data based on 687 sellers of Microsoft 365 Copilot from Jan. – June 2024, as compared with sellers with low usage of Copilot. High usage of Copilot means sellers who use Copilot daily at least 50% of the time during the testing period.

    10 Internal Microsoft sales team data based on 24,000 sellers. Oct. 2023 – June 2024. As compared with sellers with low usage of Copilot. Regular usage of Copilot means sellers who use Copilot daily at least 50% of the time during the testing period.

    11 Internal Microsoft legal team study. 56 participants. May 2024. [These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval].

    12 Projected numbers based on internal Microsoft experiment of 56 participants from May 2024. Increased capacity means increasing the capacity for our legal professionals to meet the exponentially growing regulatory and compliance demands without a corresponding increase in resources (e.g., people and budget resources staying similar/flat). 

    13 Internal Microsoft marketing data based on use of Azure AI from a team that manages 35 commercial Microsoft web properties. Sept. 2024. Digital content creation process means brief creation, copywriting, web page creation, and sign-off. 

    14 Internal Microsoft marketing team data. June – Sept. 2024. Conversion means initiating the free account sign up process on Azure.com. 

    15 Internal CSS experiment conducted by Microsoft; 600 participants using Copilot Q&A function, Azure Core team; Nov. – Dec. 2023. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval.

    16 Office of Chief Economist, Wave 2.5 Study results of internal use of Copilot in Dynamics 365 Customer Service among Microsoft commercial business support engineers. Outcomes reflect results from 9,900 agents from a specific five-month period (April-September 2023). Findings were evaluated at the business unit level, not across the entire CSS organization

    17 Internal HR study conducted by Microsoft, 33 participants, Sept – Oct 2024. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval. 

    18 Internal Microsoft Finance data, Oct. 2023 – Aug. 2024.

    19 Internal Microsoft IT experiment. 46 employee participants. Sept. 16-27, 2024. Success rate means: use of self-help resources through to resolution without contacting an agent. These results are statistically significant at the 95th percent confidence interval.

    20 This is a projected number based on user testing of DACA Copilot and the 12-year long-standing DACA clinic metrics.

    MIL OSI Global Banks –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Could fungi actually cause a zombie apocalypse?

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Matt Kasson, Associate Professor of Mycology and Plant Pathology, West Virginia University

    A zombie cicada fungus, _Massospora cicadina_, has consumed the rear end of this periodical cicada, replacing it with a ‘plug’ of chalky spores. Matt Kasson, CC BY-ND

    Curious Kids is a series for children of all ages. If you have a question you’d like an expert to answer, send it to curiouskidsus@theconversation.com.

    Is a zombie apocalypse caused by fungi, like the Cordyceps from “The Last of Us,” something that could realistically happen? – Jupiter, age 15, Ithaca, New York

    Zombies strike fear into our hearts – and if they’re persistent, eventually they get inside our heads. Animals taken over by zombies no longer control their own bodies or behaviors. Instead, they serve the interests of a master, whether it’s a virus, fungus or some other harmful agent.

    The term “zombi” comes from Vodou, a religion that evolved in the Caribbean nation of Haiti. But the idea of armies of undead, brain-eating human zombies comes from movies, such as “Night of the Living Dead,” television shows like “The Walking Dead” and video games like Resident Evil.

    Those all are fictional. Nature is where we can find real examples of zombification – one organism controlling another organism’s behavior.

    I study fungi, a huge biological kingdom that includes molds, mildews, yeasts, mushrooms and zombifying fungi. Don’t worry – these “brain-eating organisms” tend to target insects.

    The fungus Ophiocordyceps unilateralis infects and kills ants. Over time, they can diminish the local ant population.

    Insect body snatchers

    One of the most famous examples is the zombie ant fungus, Ophiocordyceps unilateralis, which is part of a larger group known as Cordyceps fungi. This fungus inspired the video game and HBO series “The Last of Us,” in which a widespread fungal infection turns people into zombie-like creatures and causes society to collapse.

    In the real world, ants usually comes into contact with this fungus when spores – pollen-size reproductive particles that the fungus makes – fall onto the ant from a tree or plant overhead. The spores penetrate the ant’s body without killing it.

    Once inside, the fungus spreads in the form of a yeast. The ant stops communicating with nestmates and staggers around aimlessly. Eventually it becomes hyperactive.

    Finally, the fungus causes the ant to climb up a plant and lock onto a leaf or a stem with its jaws – a behavior called summiting. The fungus changes into a new phase and consumes the ant’s organs, including its brain. A stalk erupts from the dead insect’s head and produces spores, which fall onto healthy ants below, starting the cycle again.

    A citrus cicada nymph infected with Ophiocordyceps sobolifera. The nymph lives underground, but the fungus ensures that it ‘summits’ to just below the soil line, so that its stalks (pink) and spores find their way above ground.
    Matt Kasson, CC BY-ND

    Scientists have described countless species of Ophiocordyceps. Each one is tiny, with a very specialized lifestyle. Some live only in specific areas: for example, Ophiocordyceps salganeicola, a parasite of social cockroaches, is found only in Japan’s Ryukyu Islands. I expect that there are many more species around the world awaiting discovery.

    The zombie cicada fungus, Massospora cicadina, has also received a lot of attention in recent years. It infects and controls periodical cicadas, which are cicadas that live underground and emerge briefly to mate on 13- or 17-year cycles.

    The fungus keeps the cicadas energized and flying around, even as it consumes and replaces their rear ends and abdomens. This prolonged “active host” behavior is rare in fungi that invade insects. Massospora has family members that target flies, moths, millipedes and soldier beetles, but they cause their hosts to summit and die, like ants affected by Ophiocordyceps.

    The real fungal threats

    These diverse morbid partnerships – relationships that lead to death – were formed and refined over millions of years of evolutionary time. A fungus that specializes in infecting and controlling ants or cicadas would have to evolve vastly new tools over millions more years to be able to infect even another insect, even one that’s closely related, let alone a human.

    In my research, I’ve collected and handled hundreds of living and dead zombie cicadas, as well as countless fungus-infected insects, spiders and millipedes. I’ve dissected hundreds of specimens and uncovered fascinating aspects of their biology. Despite this prolonged exposure, I still control my own behavior.

    Dozens of Massospora cicadina-infected 13-year cicadas being prepared for drying and analyzing in Matt Kasson’s mycology lab at West Virginia University.
    Matt Kasson, CC BY-ND

    Some fungi do threaten human health. Examples include Aspergillus fumigatus and Cryptococcus neoformans, both of which can invade people’s lungs and cause serious pneumonia-like symptoms. Cryptococcus neoformans can spread outside the lungs into the central nervous system and cause symptoms such as neck stiffness, vomiting and sensitivity to light.

    Invasive fungal diseases are on the rise worldwide. So are common fungal infections, such as athlete’s foot – a rash between your toes – and ringworm, a rash that despite its name is caused by a fungus.

    Fungi thrive in perpetually warm and wet environments. You can protect yourself against many of them by showering after you get sweaty or dirty and not sharing sports gear or towels with other people.

    Not all fungi are scary, and even the alarming ones won’t turn you into the walking dead. The closest you’re likely to come to a zombifying fungus is through watching scary movies or playing video games.

    If you’re lucky, you might find a zombie ant or fly in your own neighborhood. And if you think they’re cool, you could become a scientist like me and spend your life seeking them out.

    Hello, curious kids! Do you have a question you’d like an expert to answer? Ask an adult to send your question to CuriousKidsUS@theconversation.com. Please tell us your name, age and the city where you live.

    And since curiosity has no age limit – adults, let us know what you’re wondering, too. We won’t be able to answer every question, but we will do our best.

    Matt Kasson has received funding from the National Science Foundation, the National Geographic Society, USDA ARS and USDA APHIS.

    – ref. Could fungi actually cause a zombie apocalypse? – https://theconversation.com/could-fungi-actually-cause-a-zombie-apocalypse-230761

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Wild animals can experience trauma and adversity too − as ecologists, we came up with an index to track how it affects them

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Xochitl Ortiz Ross, Ph.D. Candidate in Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles

    Marmots were the perfect test species for a wildlife adversity index. Xochitl Ortiz Ross

    Psychologists know that childhood trauma, or the experience of harmful or adverse events, can have lasting repercussions on the health and well-being of people well into adulthood. But while the consequences of early adversity have been well researched in humans, people aren’t the only ones who can experience adversity.

    If you have a rescue dog, you probably have witnessed how the abuse or neglect it may have experienced earlier in life now influence its behavior – these pets tend to be more skittish or reactive. Wild animals also experience adversity. Although their negative experiences are easy to dismiss as part of life in the wild, they still have lifelong repercussions – just like traumatic events in people and pets.

    As behavioral ecologists, we are interested in how adverse experiences early in life can affect animals’ behavior, including the kinds of decisions they make and the way they interact with the world around them. In other words, we want to see how these experience affect the way they behave and survive in the wild.

    Many studies in humans and other animals have shown the importance of early life experiences in shaping how individuals develop. But researchers know less about how multiple, different instances of adversity or stressors can accumulate within the body and what their overall impact is on an animal’s well-being.

    Wild populations face many kinds of stressors. They compete for food, risk getting eaten by a predator, suffer illness and must contend with extreme weather conditions. And as if life in the wild wasn’t hard enough, humans are now adding additional stressors such as chemical, light and sound pollution, as well as habitat destruction.

    Given the widespread loss of biodiversity, understanding how animals react to and are harmed by these stressors can help conservation groups better protect them. But accounting for such a diversity of stressors is no easy feat. To address this need and demonstrate the cumulative impact of multiple stressors, our research team decided to develop an index for wild animals based on psychological research on human childhood trauma.

    A cumulative adversity index

    Developmental psychologists began to develop what psychologists now call the adverse childhood experiences score, which describes the amount of adversity a person experienced as a child. Briefly, this index adds up all the adverse events – including forms of neglect, abuse or other household dysfunction – an individual experienced during childhood into a single cumulative score.

    This score can then be used to predict later-life health risks such as chronic health conditions, mental illness or even economic status. This approach has revolutionized many human health intervention programs by identifying at-risk children and adults, which allows for more targeted interventions and preventive efforts.

    So, what about wild animals? Can we use a similar type of score or index to predict negative survival outcomes and identify at-risk individuals and populations?

    These are the questions we were interested in answering in our latest research paper. We developed a framework on how to create a cumulative adversity index – similar to the adverse childhood experiences score, but for populations of wild animals. We then used this index to gain insights about the survival and longevity of yellow-bellied marmots. In other words, we wanted to see whether we could use this index to estimate how long a marmot would live.

    A marmot case study

    Yellow-bellied marmots are a large ground squirrel closely related to groundhogs. Our research group has been studying these marmots in Colorado at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory since 1962.

    A marmot wearing an ear tag.
    Xochitl Ortiz Ross

    Yellow-bellied marmots are an excellent study system because they are diurnal, or active during the day, and they have an address. They live in burrows scattered across a small, defined geographical area called a colony. The size of the colony and the number of individuals that reside within varies greatly from year to year, but they are normally composed of matrilines, which means related females tend to remain within the natal colony, while male relatives move away to find a new colony.

    Yellow-bellied marmots hibernate for most of the year, but they become active between April and September. During this active period, we observe each colony daily and regularly trap each individual in the population – that’s over 200 unique individuals just in 2023. We then mark their backs with a distinct symbol and give them uniquely numbered ear tags so they can be later identified.

    Although they can live up to 15 years, we have detailed information about the life experiences of individual marmots spanning almost 30 generations. They were the perfect test population for our cumulative adversity index.

    Among the sources of adversity, we included ecological measures such as a late spring, a summer drought and high predator presence. We also included parental measures such as having an underweight or stressed mother, being born or weaned late, and losing their mother. The model also included demographic measures such as being born in a large litter or having many male siblings.

    Importantly, we looked only at females, since they are the ones who tend to stay home. Therefore, some of the adversities listed are only applicable to females. For example, females born in litters with many males become masculinized, likely from the high testosterone levels in the mother’s uterus. The females behave more like males, but this also reduces their life span and reproductive output. Therefore, having many male siblings is harmful to females, but maybe not to males.

    A yellow-bellied marmot shown on a trail camera in Montana.

    So, does our index, or the number of adverse events a marmot experienced early on, explain differences in marmot survival? We found that, yes, it does.

    Experiencing even just one adversity event before age 2 nearly halved an adult marmot’s odds of survival, regardless of the type of adversity they experienced. This is the first record of lasting negative consequences from losing a mother in this species.

    So what?

    Our study isn’t the only one of its kind. A few other studies have used an index similar to the human adverse childhood experiences score with wild primates and hyenas, with largely similar results. We are interested in broadening this framework so that other researchers can adopt it for the species they study.

    A better understanding of how animals can or cannot cope with multiple sources of adversity can inform wildlife conservation and management practices. For example, an index like ours could help identify at-risk populations that require a more immediate conservation action.

    Instead of tackling the one stressor that seems to have the greatest effect on a species, this approach could help managers consider how best to reduce the total number of stressors a species experiences.

    For example, changing weather patterns driven by global heating trends may create new stressors that a wildlife manager can’t address. But it might be possible to reduce how many times these animals have to interact with people during key times of the year by closing trails, or providing extra food to replace the food they lose from harsh weather.

    While this index is still in early development, it could one day help researchers ask new questions about how animals adapt to stress in the wild.

    Xochitl Ortiz Ross has received funding from The National Science Foundation, The University of California, Los Angeles, The Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, The Animal Behavior Society, The American Society of Mammalogists, and The American Museum of Natural History.

    Daniel T. Blumstein received funding from The National Science Foundation, The University of California Los Angeles, The Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory and the National Geographic Society.

    – ref. Wild animals can experience trauma and adversity too − as ecologists, we came up with an index to track how it affects them – https://theconversation.com/wild-animals-can-experience-trauma-and-adversity-too-as-ecologists-we-came-up-with-an-index-to-track-how-it-affects-them-237913

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: More kids than ever need special education, but burnout has caused a teacher shortage

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Kimber Wilkerson, Professor of Special Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    Many special education teachers quit after less than five years on the job. 10’000 Hours/Digital Vision via Getty Images

    A growing number of students in public schools – right now, about 15% of them – are eligible for special education services. These services include specially designed instruction for students with autism, learning or physical disabilities, or traumatic brain injuries. But going into the current school year, more than half of U.S. public schools anticipate being short-staffed in special education. Dr. Kimber Wilkerson, a professor of special education and department chair at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, explains why there’s a shortage and what needs to be done to close the gap.

    Dr. Kimber Wilkerson discusses the special education teacher shortage.

    The Conversation has collaborated with SciLine to bring you highlights from the discussion, which have been edited for brevity and clarity.

    Which students receive special education services?

    Kimber Wilkerson: Students with a disability label receive special education services. They need these additional services and sometimes instruction in school so they can access the curriculum and thrive like their peers.

    What is happening with staffing for special education?

    Wilkerson: Since special education became a thing in the ’70s, there have always been challenges in filling all the special education positions.

    In the past 10 years preceding the COVID-19 pandemic, those challenges started to increase. There were more open positions in special education at the beginning of each school year than in previous decades. In the 2023-24 school year, 42 states plus the District of Columbia reported teacher shortages in special education.

    What is causing these shortages?

    Wilkerson: One, there are fewer young people choosing teaching as a major in college and as a profession. And special education is affected by these lower rates more than other forms of education.

    Also, there’s more attrition – people leaving their teaching job sooner than you might expect – not because they’re retiring, but because they are tired of the job.

    They want to do something different. They want to go back to school. Sometimes it’s life circumstances, but the number of people leaving the job before retirement age has increased. And in our state, Wisconsin, about 35% of all educators leave the field before they hit their fifth year.

    That number is even higher for special educators. About half of special educators are out of the profession within five years.

    Why do special education teachers leave the profession?

    Wilkerson: There’s not a national study that speaks to that reason. There are some localized studies, and people report things like too much paperwork or too many administrative tasks associated with the job. Sometimes they report the students’ behavioral challenges. Sometimes it’s a feeling of isolation, or a lack of support from the school.

    How are students with disabilities affected when their school does not have enough special educators?

    Wilkerson: In a school that’s one special educator short, the other special educators have to take over that caseload. Instead of having 12 students on their caseload, maybe now they have 20. So, the amount of individual attention given to each student with a disability decreases.

    Also, when teachers with experience leave the profession, they leave behind a less experienced group of teachers. This means the students are losing out on the benefit of those years of wisdom and experience.

    What are some strategies to recruit and retain more special education teachers?

    Wilkerson: There’s a range of strategies that different universities, states and school districts have taken, like residency programs.

    In these programs, the person who is learning to be a teacher, and who is referred to as a teaching resident, works alongside a mentor teacher for an entire year in a school, and they get paid to do so. They’re not the teacher of record, but they’re learning and getting paid, and they’re in that school community.

    Can you tell us about your recent study on supporting new special education teachers?

    Wilkerson: One thing that made a big difference is when the teachers in our study, which is now under review, had access to a mentor and a group of their peers. We called this facilitated peer-to-peer group of teachers a “community of practice.” Every other week, on Zoom, we’d get these new special education teachers from different school districts together, along with experienced teachers. And they would do some sort of work on problems, bringing in the things that were challenging, and work on possible solutions as a group.

    We also used Zoom to do one-on-one mentoring. And what people liked about it was that they could talk to someone who wasn’t right in their building and right in their district who they could be open and vulnerable with.

    Sometimes, special educators can be isolated because they’re not necessarily a part of a grade-level team. They work with kids across a lot of classrooms. This gave them an opportunity to have their own kind of community, and that made a difference.

    We also surveyed their level of burnout and how good they felt about the job they did. And then we surveyed special education teachers who weren’t participating in our community of practice.

    At the end of the year, those people who had that mentoring and the community of practice felt less burnt out, and they also felt more effective in the area of classroom management. And that’s critical, because burnout is one of the primary reasons people leave the profession.

    So if we can make people feel like they’re better equipped to handle this challenging position, then that’s one strategy to increase the number of people wanting to stay in their job year after year.

    Watch the full interview to hear more.

    SciLine is a free service based at the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a nonprofit that helps journalists include scientific evidence and experts in their news stories.

    Kimber Wilkerson receives funding from the U.S. Department of Education’s Institute of Education Sciences and the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education.

    – ref. More kids than ever need special education, but burnout has caused a teacher shortage – https://theconversation.com/more-kids-than-ever-need-special-education-but-burnout-has-caused-a-teacher-shortage-239559

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Presidential election could help decide fate of the 70,000 Afghans living temporarily in the US

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Idean Salehyan, Professor of political science, University of North Texas

    Afghan evacuees arrive at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Va., on Aug. 27, 2021. Olivier Douliery/AFP via Getty Images

    The Taliban, an ultraconservative Islamic political group, retook control of Kabul a little more than three years ago, dashing many Afghans’ hopes for a tolerant, democratic government.

    As U.S. troops withdrew from Afghanistan days after the Taliban’s resurgence in 2021, hundreds of thousands of Afghans flocked to the Kabul airport, desperate to be evacuated. Among them were Afghans who worked for U.S. military and NATO forces as interpreters and in other roles – in addition to other people who were afraid of the Taliban.

    Chaotic and sometimes violent scenes of the poorly planned evacuation captured media attention for weeks, as the U.S. military airlifted nearly 124,000 people out of Afghanistan.

    Many of the Afghans who fled their country in 2021 went to Iran, Pakistan and other nearby countries. To offer a lifeline to the Afghans who came to the U.S., the Biden administration announced on Aug. 29, 2021, that evacuated Afghans could legally – but temporarily – stay in the U.S.

    As a scholar of civil conflict and refugee migration, I have been following the Afghan evacuation and policy responses in Washington since 2021. While President Joe Biden renewed humanitarian parole for approximately 70,000 Afghans in 2023, these people remain in legal limbo, unable to fully move forward in their lives.

    The upcoming election will likely be decisive in resolving Afghans’ legal status or not.

    An Afghan couple, including a man who worked as an interpreter for the U.S. military, walk in Charlestown, Mass. in February 2022.
    Joseph Prezioso/AFP via Getty Images

    Understanding humanitarian parole

    The U.S. admitted Afghans into the country through what’s called humanitarian parole, a federal program that the president can authorize to give protection to people in other countries facing extreme emergency circumstances.

    Humanitarian parole must be renewed by a presidential administration every two years, unlike the U.S. refugee admission policy, which gives foreigners who face legitimate fears of returning home the right to get permanent residency in the U.S.

    The Afghan parole program enabled people like Mina Bakhshi – a female rock climber who had no future under the Taliban because of her gender – to enter the U.S. and attend college.

    It also helped people like Qasim Rahimi, a journalist in Afghanistan, to flee to safety with his family and settle in Kansas City, Missouri.

    About one-third of the Afghan evacuees who came to the U.S. settled in California, Virginia and Texas, while the rest settled in other states.

    Yet humanitarian parole is not a permanent solution.

    While these Afghan people can legally work and attend school in the U.S., they often face obstacles with getting stable work or even finding a home to rent because they are not permanent residents and do not have Social Security numbers.

    A long history of parole in the US

    Typically, the U.S. government has used humanitarian parole to rescue people from conflicts in which U.S. armed forces are involved, like Vietnam and Ukraine.

    People who face serious danger because of conflict or other reasons can also enter the U.S. by applying for and receiving refugee status, but it can take more than a year for it to be granted. Humanitarian parole lets the U.S. government act quickly when it wants to help foreigners come to the country during an emergency.

    At the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, for example, the U.S. admitted thousands of Vietnamese, Cambodian and Laotian migrants fleeing their countries.

    As then-President Gerald Ford stated in an address to Congress in 1975, providing humanitarian parole to Vietnamese people who supported the U.S. in its war effort in Vietnam was a “profound moral obligation.” In 1977, Congress passed a law that allowed these refugees to permanently settle in the U.S.

    The U.S. also issued humanitarian parole to Hungarian and Cuban refugees who fled communist dictatorships in the 1950s.

    More recently, the U.S. granted parole to a group of Haitian orphans following a major earthquake in 2010, and to children from Central America who illegally crossed the border without their parents during the Obama administration.

    In 2022, the U.S. government again used humanitarian parole to welcome more than 125,000 Ukrainians fleeing the war in their country.

    What the Afghan Adjustment Act would do

    While Biden issued temporary humanitarian parole to Afghans in 2021 and renewed it in 2023, only Congress has the power to pass an act that would ensure they can legally stay in the country permanently. Yet, a deadlocked Congress has failed to pass legislation to adjust the status of Afghans.

    A proposed bipartisan bill in Congress called the Afghan Adjustment Act would allow Afghan parolees to apply for permanent legal status.

    A coalition of refugee advocates and veterans organizations has championed the Afghan Adjustment Act.

    Yet, a handful of Republican lawmakers, led by Sen. Chuck Grassley, have opposed the act on national security grounds. They say that vetting procedures for newcomers are not sufficient, which could lead to security risks. Some want a more targeted program that focuses only on Afghans who worked with U.S. troops.

    Republican Sen. Tom Cotton has proposed another bill that would significantly reduce a president’s authority to use humanitarian parole for Afghans or anyone else in the future.

    An Afghan evacuee living in Charlestown, Mass., in February 2022 shows a photo of himself working in Afghanistan as a translator.
    Joseph Prezioso/AFP via Getty Images

    The election factor

    The fate of Afghan parolees will likely be determined by the results of the upcoming election. Should Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris win office, I believe she is likely to renew parole for Afghans for at least two more years, as Biden did in 2023. Congress may be more likely to pass the Afghan Adjustment Act after the election, since it is rare to pass major legislation during an election period.

    What Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump might do about Afghans living temporarily in the U.S. is an open question. During Trump’s previous presidential term, his administration focused in part on curbing immigration. This included slashing refugee admissions and making it harder to issue U.S. visas to Afghans and Iraqis who worked with the U.S. military.

    On the campaign trail, Trump has promised to renew his travel ban on Muslims and to continue to limit immigration to the U.S.

    In the meantime, Afghans who fled the Taliban continue to face uncertainty about their future in the U.S.

    Idean Salehyan is affiliated with the Niskanen Center in Washington, D.C.

    – ref. Presidential election could help decide fate of the 70,000 Afghans living temporarily in the US – https://theconversation.com/presidential-election-could-help-decide-fate-of-the-70-000-afghans-living-temporarily-in-the-us-233941

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Aurora and Springfield aren’t the first cities to become flash points in US immigration debate − here’s what happened in other places used as political soapboxes

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Miranda Cady Hallett, Associate Professor of Anthropology and Human Rights Center Research Fellow, University of Dayton

    Many Americans had probably never heard of Aurora, Colorado, or Springfield, Ohio, before Donald Trump broadcast his false claims about these cities nationwide late in the 2024 presidential campaign.

    First, in September 2024, the Republican presidential nominee claimed in a debate with Kamala Harris that Haitian immigrants in Ohio were stealing and eating other residents’ pets. A month later, at a rally in Aurora, Trump declared that city to be a “war zone” overrun by Venezuelan gangs.

    Trump’s false claims went viral, creating chaos for these communities. Reporters rushed in. In Springfield, so did bomb threats.

    These stories feel familiar to me as an anthropologist whose work has explored the social dynamics of immigrant destinations in the United States. Springfield and Aurora are only the latest small cities to become sudden flash points in America’s ongoing – and increasingly heated – immigration debate.

    Siler City, North Carolina

    The small town of Siler City, North Carolina, was used as a backdrop for anti-immigrant political rhetoric a quarter century ago.

    In the late 20th century, jobs in Siler City’s local poultry industry became a magnet for Latin American immigrants and their families, leading to rapid demographic change. In 1990, the town was 98% white and African American. By the 2000 census, almost 40% of the town’s 6,000 residents identified as Hispanic or Latino.

    This shift caused some racial tension, and in 2000 the notoriously racist politician David Duke headlined an anti-immigrant rally outside City Hall in Siler City.

    Duke, who was also a former Louisiana state representative and former Ku Klux Klan grand wizard, railed against Latin American immigrants.

    “Do you understand that immigration will destroy the foundations of this country?” Duke asked. “When you have more diversity, you end up with more division and more conflict,” he said, warning of “extinction” for white people in the U.S.

    Duke also railed against school integration. Thirty-five years after desegregation, this remained a favorite complaint of white supremacists.

    Only a handful of people, many of them from out of town, showed up to support Duke’s message, carrying signs like “The Melting Pot is Boiling Over.”

    In the short term, Duke’s rally exacerbated polarization in Siler City. It also stoked fear and anxiety among foreign-born residents, some of whom believed the local government had endorsed Duke’s message because the rally took place in front of the town hall.

    Looking back, however, many Siler City residents see the David Duke incident as a turning point – toward an improvement in ethnic relations in their town.

    After Duke’s rally, local politicians spoke out against the divisiveness and hatred. Within a few months, residents offended by the anti-immigrant rally had organized a unity event and cultural festival.

    By the time I visited Siler City in 2008 as a graduate research assistant studying new immigration destinations, many locals noted with pride that white supremacists could gain no foothold in town. They said Duke’s racist rally caused neighbors to stop and think, and decide what side they were on.

    Today, Siler City has an immigrant community advisory board, and the government actively works to promote integration and social cohesion among residents.

    Lewiston, Maine

    A similar story unfolded in the working-class Maine city of Lewiston in 2002 after its mayor wrote a public letter about the city’s rising refugee population.

    Just over 1,000 Somali refugees had settled in the city in the preceding year, having been displaced by civil war and drought back home.

    “This large number of new arrivals cannot continue without negative results for all,” Mayor Laurier Raymond wrote. “Our city is maxed out financially, physically and emotionally.”

    He called on Somali people to “pass the word (that) we have been overwhelmed.”

    Raymond’s letter got the attention of organized white supremacist groups, who descended on Lewiston, a former sawmill hub of about 35,000 people. In response, local people formed an ad hoc community organization called “Many and One,” and when the hate group World Church of the Creator rallied in Lewiston on Jan. 11, 2003, only 36 people attended. About 4,000 counter-protesters came out to support the Somali community.

    A film crew that had showed up to document the conflict ended up telling the story of Lewistonians sending a message of acceptance and unity.

    The temporary stresses on Lewiston were real, but in general locals came down on the side of inclusion and welcome. By 2021, Lewiston had one of the country’s highest per capita populations of Muslim residents, and of Somali-Americans.

    Twenty years later, the arrival of Somali families has become part of the story Lewiston tells about its history and identity.

    Conservative and anti-immigrant messages continue to resonate in the town. Yet many locals, like author Cynthia Anderson, say they are “moved and inspired” by the resilience of their Somali-American neighbors.

    Like most Haitians living in Springfield, Somali people did not choose to leave their country. They were displaced, and many were traumatized – yet they built new lives and contributed to the community.

    What can this history tell us now?

    While there are key differences between Springfield, Aurora, Siler City and Lewiston, these four places also share many attributes.

    These are all economically beleaguered cities with higher crime rates than the U.S. average but lower housing costs and more entry-level jobs in manufacturing. Such places are sometimes called “emerging gateway cities,” because they are appealing to immigrant families seeking opportunity.

    Yet the same conditions also make these cities attractive to political figures seeking a stage to blame immigrants for the community’s preexisting economic, social and public safety challenges.

    As in Siler City and Lewiston, Springfield and Aurora have mainly rejected false political claims and negative messages about their immigrant residents.

    In Springfield, residents have organized rallies and a prayer vigil in solidarity with Haitians, and Ohio’s Republican governor defended the city against Trump’s allegations.

    The Republican mayor of Aurora said before Trump’s Oct. 11 visit that he hoped “to show him and the nation that Aurora is a considerably safe city – not a city overrun by Venezuelan gangs.”

    The 2024 election has brought tense and polarizing times to these towns. But history suggests that Springfield and Aurora will eventually be home to vibrant and integrated immigrant communities.

    Once the vitriol fades, Trump’s incendiary misinformation will likely become just a footnote to the larger story of the country’s 21st-century transformation.

    Miranda Cady Hallett received funding from the Russell Sage Foundation’s “New Immigrant Destinations” project in 2008-2009, providing support for the North Carolina-based research mentioned in this article.

    – ref. Aurora and Springfield aren’t the first cities to become flash points in US immigration debate − here’s what happened in other places used as political soapboxes – https://theconversation.com/aurora-and-springfield-arent-the-first-cities-to-become-flash-points-in-us-immigration-debate-heres-what-happened-in-other-places-used-as-political-soapboxes-239809

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Election officials are hard at work to deliver fair, secure and accurate elections – despite a constant flow of attacks

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Mitchell Brown, Professor of Political Science, Auburn University

    Voting machines are tested at the Wake County Board of Elections on Sept. 17, 2024, in Raleigh, N.C. Allison Joyce/Getty Images

    The 2024 election is rife with controversy, from the politics of the campaigns to the politics surrounding the administration of elections. Accusations of wrongdoing and ineptitude continue to plague election officials, despite their explanations of legal compliance and process.

    This is not new. During the 2016 election season, there was a growing narrative in the media and elsewhere that U.S. elections were poorly run. These accusations came from the left and the right, with concerns ranging from voter suppression to rigged machines.

    My colleagues and I have been studying election administration intensely for many years. When these accusations were made, they struck us as both odd and incorrect. We traveled around the country to visit election offices. We did surveys, we interviewed people, we ran focus groups, we toured election offices.

    In 2020, my colleague Kathleen Hale and I published a book on innovation in election administration. Among our conclusions: U.S. elections are not broken, and while fragmented and sometimes confusing, the system is functioning well, despite myriad pressures on it.

    The 2020 election continued to underscore that American election administration is strong across the country, despite the narrative from some losing candidates that there was widespread fraud and conspiracy.

    I continue to interact with election officials on a regular basis through meetings, conversations, classes I teach and election observations. While there are normal errors and mistakes that will always happen, this year’s presidential election also continues to demonstrate that the people running our elections are professionals engaging in neutral administration, upholding the law as well as important public administration principles of transparency, accountability, accuracy, integrity and widespread access for eligible voters.

    These people are doing this work despite an increasingly complicated and threatening environment for election officials.

    Elections happen almost every day

    There are approximately 8,000 election jurisdictions across the country. For the most part, elections are run locally by community members who work for their county or city government. Some election officials are appointed, some elected, and some are career civil service employees. During the voting period, there are thousands and thousands of volunteer poll workers who are trained to support the process.

    These offices work closely with other county and city government offices. Their employees are trained on standard operating procedures to ensure ballot security and electoral integrity, and they work closely with state election offices to ensure standard application of federal and state laws. In some states, such as Colorado and Ohio, they have professional associations to enhance their coordination and work. And there are national professional and training programs to further enhance the field.

    Despite the fact that most people think elections are held every other year, when you take into account state, local and special elections and the steps involved in preparation, early and absentee voting, election day voting and canvas and certification, there is an election being run somewhere in America almost every day.

    Working in elections is uniquely challenging. Deadlines are fixed, budgets are comparatively small in most places, and perfection is expected at all times. For the past two presidential election cycles, election officials in some jurisdictions faced almost constant accusations of incompetence or fraud. Accusers are rarely able to provide actual evidence.

    There are excellent examples around the country of good election administration in the face of many challenges and accusations of wrongdoing.

    ‘Relentless … barrage of falsehoods’

    Consider Wesley Wilcox, supervisor of elections in Marion County, Florida. Wilcox has been a dedicated election official for decades, honored by his colleagues across the country when they elected him to the Election Center Hall of Fame in 2023. He is an elected Republican and vocal about his support of his party.

    But since 2020, Wilcox and his colleagues have been a constant target of accusations of wrongdoing, which he told a 2022 U.S. Senate committee hearing constituted a “relentless and unprecedented barrage of falsehoods.” These baseless accusations came despite the fact that Wilcox’s office was involved in the investigation of a woman who was charged with actual wrongdoing: substantiated voter fraud.

    Another example is Mary Hall, an auditor in Thurston County, Washington. Hall has been recognized by the state of Washington and her colleagues for her strong professionalism for decades. She heads a robust office and staff who work to communicate to voters to ensure community trust in their processes and outcomes.

    Despite that, groups in the area have organized to challenge voter registrations of people who have done no wrong, causing extra work for Hall’s office.

    There are legitimate reasons that voter rolls are not perfect, and the presence of people on a voter roll who have moved and registered elsewhere is not evidence of fraud. And while such double registration is not illegal, voting in multiple places is. In the face of all of this, Hall continues to respectfully respond to their accusations and criticisms.

    In 2023, her office was one of five nationally to have received envelopes with white powder in them, which turned out to be fentanyl in some cases.

    “I used to be very proud of my position and telling people what I did for a living. And I don’t do that anymore, because you never know what reaction you’re going to receive from the people on the other end,” Hall told “PBS NewsHour” in November 2023.

    Election Day precinct officials receive training at Wake County Board of Elections headquarters on Sept. 26, 2024, in Raleigh, N.C.
    Allison Joyce/Getty Images

    ‘Years of unsubstantiated personal attacks’

    Other than sowing confusion and public distrust, these attacks and accusations have real-life implications for the lives of the people running elections.

    One of the hardest for me to watch has been Cathy Darling Allen’s resignation from the profession.

    Darling Allen, the former chief election official for California’s Shasta County, is widely regarded among her peers as having the highest levels of professionalism, integrity and honesty. In 2024, Darling Allen was one of five election officials in the country whom the American Bar Association awarded its Unsung Heroes of Democracy Award. That award “recognizes those individuals and organizations who work every day, often behind the scenes or without fanfare, to ensure that our elections are secure and that the democratic ideals set forth in the U.S. Constitution are upheld.”

    But years of threats, hate mail, accusations and unsubstantiated personal attacks against her left her physically ill. This stress and resulting health conditions forced her to retire early. A vocal group of county residents alleged that widespread election fraud was happening on her watch and accused her of sedition and treason. In an ironic development, a local news website reported that “Supervisor Patrick Jones, who is the most visible proponent of the claim that election fraud is occurring locally, was himself successfully elected to office in a process overseen by Darling Allen.”

    Darling Allen is just one example of dedicated officials who have left the field in recent years because of the rampant, false narrative about election wrongdoing on the part of officials.

    Election offices will never have the kinds of resources that those individuals, groups and countries who are attacking the integrity of their offices have.

    But these officials nonetheless persist, upholding state and federal laws and professional standards of conduct and producing accurate and timely election results.

    A review of the Moritz College of Law case tracker for the 2020 presidential election, which documents important election law cases from around the nation, demonstrates that many of these charges were meritless and that the results of the election were upheld. These results reflect the competence of those election officials.

    Other groups, including academics, have been working to neutrally and empirically study these issues, looking at a range of topics, from election performance to best practices, as well as seeking to understand the impacts of the current narrative on the public.

    Real electoral mismanagement is investigated, and the people involved face consequences if it is substantiated. Election fraud is a crime. Election officials know this and work tirelessly to ensure timely, fair, secure and accurate elections.

    Mitchell Brown is the Curtis O. Liles III Professor in the Department of Political Science and directs the election administration program at Auburn University. For 35 years, Auburn University faculty have served as the curricular faculty for the Certified Elections/Registration Administrator (CERA) certification program, and through this role she serves on the Board of Directors of the Election Center. She has received numerous grants and contracts to study election administration, including from the U.S. Election Assistance Commission, Bipartisan Policy Center, and MIT MEDSL, among others.

    – ref. Election officials are hard at work to deliver fair, secure and accurate elections – despite a constant flow of attacks – https://theconversation.com/election-officials-are-hard-at-work-to-deliver-fair-secure-and-accurate-elections-despite-a-constant-flow-of-attacks-236912

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Tracking vampire worms with machine learning − using AI to diagnose schistosomiasis before the parasites causing it hatch in your blood

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Trirupa Chakraborty, Ph.D. Candidate in Integrative Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh

    Blood samples of patients infected with a parasitic worm that causes schistosomiasis contain hidden information that marks different stages of the disease. In our recently published research, our team used machine learning to uncover that hidden information and improve early detection and diagnosis of infection.

    The parasite that causes schistosomiasis completes its life cycle in two hosts – first in snails and then in mammals such as people, dogs and mice. Freshwater worm eggs enter human hosts through the skin and circulate throughout the body, damaging multiple organs, including the liver, intestine, bladder and urethra. When these larvae reach blood vessels connecting the intestines to the liver, they mature into adult worms. They then release eggs that are excreted when the infected person defecates, continuing the transmission cycle.

    Since diagnosis currently relies on detecting eggs in feces, doctors usually miss the early stages of infection. By the time eggs are detected, patients have already reached an advanced stage of the disease. Because diagnosis rates are poor, public health officials typically mass-administer the drug praziquantel to populations in affected regions. However, praziquantel cannot clear juvenile worms in early stages of infection, nor can it prevent reinfection.

    Schistosomiasis isn’t usually diagnosed until the late stages of the disease.
    DPDx/CDC

    Our study provides a clear path forward to improving early detection and diagnosis by identifying the hidden information in blood that signals active, early stage infection.

    Your body responds to a schistosomiasis infection by mounting an immune response involving several types of immune cells, as well as antibodies specifically targeting molecules secreted by or present on the worm and eggs. Our study introduces two ways to screen for certain characteristics of antibodies that signal early infection.

    The first is an assay that captures a quantitative and qualitative profile of immune response, including various classes of antibodies and characteristics that dictate how they communicate with other immune cells. This allowed us to identify specific facets of the immune response that distinguish uninfected patients from patients with early and late-stage disease.

    Second, we developed a new machine learning approach that analyzes antibodies to identify latent characteristics of the immune response linked to disease stage and severity. We trained the model on immune profile data from infected and uninfected patients and tested the model on data that wasn’t used for training and data from a different geographical location. We identified not only biomarkers for the disease but also the potential mechanism that underlies infection.

    Why it matters

    Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease that affects over 200 million people worldwide, causing 280,000 deaths annually. Early diagnosis can improve treatment effectiveness and prevent severe disease.

    In addition, unlike many machine learning methods that are black boxes, our approach is also interpretable. This means it can provide insights into why and how the disease develops beyond simply identifying markers of disease, guiding future strategies for early diagnosis and treatment.

    Clusters of Schistosoma haematobium eggs surrounded by immune cells in bladder tissue.
    CDC/Dr. Edwin P. Ewing Jr.

    What still isn’t known

    The schistosomiasis infection signatures we identified remain stable across two geographical regions across two continents. Future research could explore how well these biomarkers apply to additional populations.

    Further, our work identifies a potential mechanism behind disease progression. We found that a particular immune response against a specific protein on the surface of the worm signals an intermediate stage of infection. Understanding how the immune system responds to this understudied antigen could improve diagnosis and treatment.

    What’s next

    Besides improving our understanding of how the immune system responds to different stages of infection, our findings identify key antigens that could pave the way for designing cost-effective and efficient approaches to diagnosis and treatments. Our next steps will include actually deploying these strategies in the field for early detection and management of disease.

    The Research Brief is a short take about interesting academic work.

    Trirupa Chakraborty is affiliated with Light Up non-profit organisation, based in India. The organisation does not have any connection with or benefits from this article.

    Aniruddh Sarkar has received grant funding from the NIAID, BARDA, Task Force for Global Health (TFGH), Atlanta Center for Point-of-Care Technologies (ACME POCT), Center for Childhood Infections & Vaccines (CCIV) and the Bernie Marcus Early Career Professorship at Georgia Tech

    Jishnu Das has research grant funding from the NIH (NIAID, NHGRI, NIAMS, NEI, NCI, NHLBI, NIMH), DoD and the Rainin Foundation. He consults for Seromyx on a case-by-case basis and receives corresponding financial compensation including stock options. Seromyx has no direct connection to (including benefitting from financially or otherwise) this article.

    – ref. Tracking vampire worms with machine learning − using AI to diagnose schistosomiasis before the parasites causing it hatch in your blood – https://theconversation.com/tracking-vampire-worms-with-machine-learning-using-ai-to-diagnose-schistosomiasis-before-the-parasites-causing-it-hatch-in-your-blood-239466

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Gov. Justice surprises Frankfort Elementary School with $100,000 for new playground

    Source: US State of West Virginia

    SHORT GAP, WV — Gov. Jim Justice surprised the students of Frankfort Elementary School with a $100,000 check to help build a brand new playground. Frankfort Elementary, home of the Rockets, is Mineral County’s newest school, which opened its doors in August of this year.

    “This school is absolutely incredible,” Gov. Justice said. “It’s brand new, and I couldn’t be more excited for all of you. As Rockets, you represent the very best of West Virginia, and if I can offer one piece of advice, it’s to always aim for the stars. Babydog and I had the pleasure of exploring your new school, and it’s got everything you need. But one thing is still missing—a playground. Today, we’re making sure that you get that playground, and we brought $100,000 for it to happen. You deserve the very best, because you’re worth it, and we’re making sure you get it.”

    MIL OSI USA News –