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Category: European Union

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: expert reaction to NICE final draft guidance and NHS rollout of Alyftrek for children and adults with some forms of cystic fibrosis

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Scientists comment on NICE final draft guidance and the NHS rollout of Alyftrek for Cystic Fibrosis.

    David Ramsden, Cystic Fibrosis Trust Chief Executive, said:

    “Today’s announcements are a positive step in the journey to better treatments for more people with cystic fibrosis – a lifelong, life-limiting condition without a cure. It’s thanks to the incredible hard work and support of the CF community and everyone we work with that modulator drugs are now a treatment option for many, but not all people with CF.

    “Cystic fibrosis continues to make lives too tough and too short, which is why we will continue funding vital research to work towards a future where everyone can benefit from a life unlimited by CF.”

     

    Prof Kevin Southern, Professor of Child Health, Chair, UK CF Medical Association, said:

    “The CFMA welcome the approval of Alyfrek, which may offer an important alternative for some people with CF who are already treated with Kaftrio, or be an option for a small number of people who are not eligible for current therapies or have not been able to tolerate them. CF remains a condition without a cure and while improvements to therapies is good news, ongoing challenges exist for people with the condition. CF clinical teams will continue to work to achieve excellent health outcomes and quality of life for all, and we hope that in the future, new therapies will become available for people with CF, particularly for those who do not respond to existing therapies.”

    The NICE final draft guidance on Alyftrek was published on the NICE website at 00:01 UK time on Tuesday 15 July. 

    https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/indevelopment/gid-ta11430/documents  

    Declared interests

    No reply to our request for DOIs was received.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Defense News in Brief: Hegseth Thanks German Counterpart for Stepping Up to Defense Challenges

    Source: United States Department of Defense

    Germany committed to a permanent brigade in Lithuania, a sizable purchase of F-35 Lightning II fighter jets, an increase in defense spending and being a key nexus for providing support to Ukraine during a meeting with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth at the Pentagon.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI: BitMart Research—Pump.fun’s Pricey Token Launch Raises Doubts About Its Market Lead

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Mahe, Seychelles, July 14, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — BitMart Research, the research arm of BitMart Exchange, has released a critical analysis of Pump.fun’s recent token launch, spotlighting growing investor skepticism surrounding the platform’s $4 billion valuation. Once the undisputed leader in Solana’s meme token launch sector, Pump.fun is now facing mounting pressure from rising competitors and weakening user sentiment. The newly launched PUMP token—offering no governance, utility, or fee-sharing—has sparked controversy over its long-term viability, especially given its fully unlocked $1.32 billion fundraising tranche. With questions about token economics, platform alignment, and market timing, the report explores whether Pump.fun’s dominance is slipping in the face of a rapidly evolving competitive landscape.

    1.Pump.fun Launches Token at $4B Valuation, Faces Market Skepticism

    On July 9, Pump.fun announced the launch of its platform token PUMP, with a total supply of 1 trillion tokens and 33% allocated for fundraising at $0.004 each. This gives the project a $4 billion valuation, with all fundraising tokens unlocked at launch, creating a potential $1.32 billion in immediate sell pressure. As of July 11, the token traded around $0.0051, roughly 22% above the sale price.

    The launch comes amid weak market sentiment and shrinking on-chain liquidity. Though Pump.fun has long dominated the Solana meme token launch space, its revenue, user activity, and market share have declined, while competitors like letsbonk.fun have gained ground.

    Critics argue the token lacks real utility or governance rights, and fear the launch is more of a liquidity exit than a long-term plan. The team’s history of selling platform fees instead of supporting the community has only deepened concerns.
    Since January 2024, Pump.fun has earned $670M in revenue, once holding over 40% market share. However, letsbonk.fun briefly overtook it, showing that Pump.fun’s dominance is no longer secure. While it has since regained the lead, the competitive landscape and high-risk token model have raised doubts about its future sustainability.

    Data Source：Dune

    2. PUMP Tokenomics Overview

    • 33% – Public sale (Initial Token Offering)
    • 24% – Community and ecosystem initiatives
    • 20% – Team allocation
    • 13% – Existing investors
    • 3% – Airdrop (Live campaigns)
    • 2.6% – Liquidity and exchange listings
    • 2.4% – Ecosystem fund
    • 2% – Foundation

    PUMP Token Details

    Token Sale Overview：
    33% of the total token supply will be sold during the token offering, with 18% allocated to a private round for institutional investors and 15% to a public sale conducted across six centralized exchanges. Both rounds are priced at $0.004 per token, implying a fully diluted valuation of $4 billion. All tokens from the sale will be fully unlocked on the day of listing.

    Sale Timeline

    • Start time is July 12, 2025 at 14:00 UTC
    • End time is July 15, 2025 at 14:00 UTC or when tokens are sold out, whichever comes first
    • Tokens will be distributed within 48 to 72 hours after the sale ends
    • Tokens will become transferable within 48 to 72 hours after distribution

    Participation Requirements

    • KYC verification is required
    • Residents of the United States, United Kingdom, and other restricted jurisdictions are not allowed to participate

    Token Utility

    • PUMP is the native token of the Pump.fun platform
    • Its only purpose is to promote the Pump.fun ecosystem
    • It does not provide any ownership, revenue sharing, voting rights, or platform fee benefits
    • Funds raised will be used for platform operations and to pay service providers

    Data Source: Pump.fun

    3. Competitor Analysis

    24H DataSource: Jupiter

    Pump.fun still holds a leading position in terms of market share and trading activity. However, this dominance is being eroded by the rapid rise of competitors like letsbonk.fun. More critically, Pump.fun faces structural weaknesses in its tokenomics. The platform’s native token, PUMP, has no built-in economic rights — it offers no ownership, revenue sharing, governance rights, or fee rebates. The team has made it clear that PUMP’s only function is to promote the platform. As such, the token lacks intrinsic value and is essentially a “narrative-only” asset, which makes it difficult to incentivize long-term holding or establish strong alignment between users and the platform.

    In contrast, letsbonk.fun has a more robust and value-aligned token model. Although BONK also lacks ownership rights, it integrates deflationary and liquidity mechanisms that support price and holding incentives. Specifically, 35% of the platform’s 1% transaction fee is used to buy back and burn BONK, while 30% is injected into BONK liquidity pools — boosting market depth through an automated market-making loop. These features enhance token utility and long-term appeal.

    Other competitors, such as Jupiter Studio, are also building more comprehensive token value loops. The JUP token not only enables community governance but also offers staking rewards tied to platform incentives, forming a basic “governance-to-yield” relationship. Compared to PUMP’s hollow design, tokens like BONK and JUP demonstrate stronger user alignment and longer-term competitiveness through better utility and economic structure.

    4. Summary

    Pump.fun’s token launch faces strong market scrutiny amid a weak altcoin environment and its recent struggles. Key risks include:

    1. Although Pump.fun has been a market leader, competitors like letsbonk.fun have recently overtaken it. Despite this, Pump.fun values its token at $4 billion, much higher than letsbonk’s $2 billion, causing doubts about whether the price is fair.
    2. The PUMP token lacks real economic benefits such as governance, profit sharing, or fee returns. It mainly relies on brand hype, which means users have little incentive to hold long-term. Many see this as a way for the team to cash out, not build the platform.
    3. Even though Bitcoin has risen recently, the altcoin market is still tight on liquidity with no clear positive changes. Investors are cautious about high-value tokens with heavy selling pressure. Without strong support, PUMP risks price drops after launch.
    4. The public sale is very large at $600 million, much bigger than usual. Most buyers will get tokens in this primary sale, leaving little buying interest on secondary markets. Since 33% of tokens (about $1.3 billion) unlock immediately, early investors might sell quickly, causing sharp price drops and liquidity problems.

    In short, while Pump.fun still has brand strength, the tough market, weak token design, and big selling pressure create high risks. The future of PUMP depends on whether the team can build a stronger token value and regain market trust after the initial pressure.

    About BitMart

    BitMart is a premier global digital asset trading platform with more than 10 million users worldwide. Consistently ranked among the top crypto exchanges on CoinGecko, BitMart offers over 1,700 trading pairs with competitive fees. Committed to continuous innovation and financial inclusivity, BitMart empowers users globally to trade seamlessly. Learn more about BitMart at Website, follow their X (Twitter), or join their Telegram for updates, news, and promotions. Download BitMart App to trade anytime, anywhere.

    Risk Warning:

    The information provided is for reference only and should not be considered a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any financial asset. All information is provided in good faith. However, we make no representations or warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, adequacy, validity, reliability, availability or completeness of such information.

    All cryptocurrency investments (including returns) are highly speculative in nature and involve significant risk of loss. Past, hypothetical or simulated performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. The value of digital currencies may rise or fall, and there may be significant risks in buying, selling, holding or trading digital currencies. You should carefully consider whether trading or holding digital currencies is suitable for you based on your personal investment objectives, financial situation and risk tolerance. BitMart does not provide any investment, legal or tax advice.

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: National two-minute silence to mark VJ Day 80

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    National two-minute silence to mark VJ Day 80

    National two-minute silence will be held at 12 noon on 15 August 2025 to honour the 80th anniversary of VJ Day

    • Event at National Memorial Arboretum to honour VJ veterans will be broadcast live
    • Red Arrows will join historic Spitfire and Hurricane aircraft for flypast over national VJ Day 80 commemorations

    Members of the public are encouraged to participate in a national two-minute silence on Friday 15 August to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of the Second World War. 

    A Service of Remembrance will honour and remember those who fought and died during the Second World War in the Far East at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire, which will be broadcast live on BBC1 from midday. 

    It will host a spectacular tribute to veterans involving 400 members of the Armed Forces, the Red Arrows and historic aircraft from The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight.

    This follows four days of events in May to commemorate the 80th anniversary of VE Day, which marked the end of the Second World War in Europe. 

    However, at that time 80 years ago, thousands of British and Commonwealth military personnel continued to fight Japanese forces in Asia and the Pacific for a further three months when Victory over Japan (VJ Day) was declared on 15 August 1945, following Imperial Japan’s surrender to Allied Forces. Alongside British Armed Forces, hundreds of thousands of people served in the Far East from countries including pre-partition India, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Nepal and from African nations.

    The Service of Remembrance will be run in partnership with the Royal British Legion and will be attended by Second World War veterans, VJ association members, senior politicians, and military personnel. It will pay tribute to the British, Commonwealth and Allied veterans who served in the Far East theatres of war, the Pacific and Indian Ocean territories.

    The event will include a guard of honour of Royal Navy, British Army and Royal Air Force and music provided by military bands. The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight will lead a breathtaking flypast featuring the historic Dakota, Hurricane and Spitfire aircrafts. 

    Veterans attending will include Burma Star recipients, British Indian Army veterans and those involved in the Battles of Kohima and Imphal, as well as Prisoners of War held across the region and veterans stationed in the UK or Commonwealth countries, who contributed to the war effort. 

    The service is a ticketed event, but members of the public visiting the Arboretum on the day are invited to observe the two-minute silence and watch the service on large screens at a nearby public viewing area.

    Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy said: 

    Those who continued to fight bravely in Asia and the Pacific in those last few months of the Second World War must never be forgotten. 

    It is so important for us as a nation to come together on this important anniversary to remember our VJ Day veterans and hear their stories first-hand so we can ensure that their legacy is passed on to future generations and their sacrifice is never forgotten.

    Defence Secretary John Healey said: 

    VJ Day was the final victory in a war that changed the world, and we honour those who served in the Far East with enduring gratitude. 

    Just as we proudly marked VE Day, we reflect on the courage, sacrifice and resilience shown by so many to secure peace. 

    Their legacy must never be forgotten, and it’s our duty to pass their stories on to future generations.

    Mark Atkinson, Director General of the Royal British Legion, said: 

    We encourage everyone across the country to take a moment to reflect during the two-minute silence on VJ Day, to watch the Service of Remembrance live on the BBC or at the Arboretum, and pay tribute to those from Britain and across the Commonwealth who fought in the Far East in the Second World War. 

    It was so moving to see the nation come together for VE80 and to be putting veterans at the heart of these commemorations – now we have one of our last chances to honour all those VJ Day veterans whose service and sacrifice finally brought an end to the War.

    Second World War veteran and RBL ambassador Tom Berry, 101, from Cheshire, who was serving on HMS Tartar in the Pacific when Japan surrendered, said:

    For veterans like me and all those who carried on fighting until VJ Day was announced, this will be a very emotional day – a moment in history. I’ll be watching the service at home, and I’d ask the country to do the same – to stop and remember all those who gave so much for our freedoms, and those who never made it back.

    The national commemorations will commence with a government reception to celebrate VJ Day with veterans.  

    Government buildings and High Commissions across the globe will also be lit up on 15 August to commemorate VJ Day. 

    In addition, Imperial War Museums (IWM) will be screening I Saw The World End, a digital public artwork by celebrated artist and designer Es Devlin, at Piccadilly Circus on Wednesday 6th August to commemorate the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 

    IWM will also invite visitors to reflect on the events leading up to the end of the Second World War through paper dove and crane making activities at IWM London and IWM North.  

    On VJ Day itself, IWM will premiere a new contemporary film exploring the events and significance of VJ Day and the war in Asia and the Pacific. The film, which can be seen at IWM North and outdoor screens in locations across the UK, is produced in partnership with SODA (School of Digital Arts), part of Manchester Metropolitan University. A new augmented reality experience at IWM North will also engage audiences in a deeper exploration of the Second World War in Asia and the Pacific and its significance, bringing to life some of the personal stories, sound and film from IWM’s collection.

    Following the success of IWM’s VE Day Letters to Loved Ones initiative, the public are asked to delve into their family history to find letters sent by relatives to loved ones that provide fresh insight and first-hand testimonies of VJ Day and the war in the Far East. Digital copies can be uploaded onto the official VE/VJ80 website.

    Minister Steph Peacock shares her family story, remembering her Grandad and all those he served alongside

    James Taylor, IWM’s Principal Curator of Public History said: 

    The story of the Second World does not finish with VE Day on 8 May 1945, with intense fighting in Asia and the Pacific continuing for another three months, and the destruction of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Through this varied programme of activities, we will shine a light on these often-overlooked stories from the final months of the Second World War. Through public film screenings, digital experiences, and artist commissions, IWM will give people the opportunity to delve deeper into the significance of the war in Asia and the Pacific and its lasting global impact.

    The Government is working with partners across the UK, including the Devolved Governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, to ensure commemorations are inclusive and UK-wide. 

    The Commonwealth War Graves will continue their Every Story For Evermore campaign through events, new content, and augmented reality tours at international sites. These will include Commonwealth War Graves Cemeteries at Nairobi in Kenya, Sai Wan in Hong Kong, Kranji in Singapore, Kanchanaburi in Thailand, and Yokohama in Japan. This will enable international audiences to learn about the men and women who continued to serve in the Second World War after VE Day.

    Director of Education, Engagement and Volunteering at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, Simon Bendry, said:

    As part of the anniversary commemorations marking the end of the Second World War, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission is encouraging people around the world to pause and reflect on the human cost of conflict.

    We commemorate more than 580,000 casualties who died during the Second World War, and we invite the public to ensure their stories are never forgotten by exploring and contributing to our online story collection, For Evermore, and by joining commemorative events taking place across the globe. From sites in the UK to Japan, from Kenya to Thailand, Indonesia and Singapore, local communities will have opportunities to honour and remember those who gave their lives and acknowledge the huge sacrifices made in pursuit of peace.

    Notes to editors: 

    • Access to the service at the base of the Arboretum’s Armed Forces Memorial will be strictly by event ticket only.
    • Members of the public can participate in the commemorations by attending a live screening at the nearby Naval Review and observe the two-minute national silence; pre-booking of car parking via the National Memorial Arboretum website is strongly recommended to guarantee entry.
    • For further information about VJ Day 80 and to pre-book parking, visit: https://thenma.org.uk/what’s-on/events/remembering-vj-day-80-years-on-national-commemorative-event
    • Visit the dedicated interactive website ve-vjday80.gov.uk for latest information and ways to get involved.

    Updates to this page

    Published 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: expert reaction to study suggesting vapes are more effective for quitting smoking than gum or lozenges including in disadvantaged groups

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    A study published in Annals of Internal Medicine looks at vapes for smoking cessation in disadvantaged groups. 

    Prof Leonie Brose, Professor of Addictions & Public Health at King’s College London, said:

    “This very well-conducted Australian study shows that vaping is more effective than traditional nicotine replacement therapies (NRT) for helping people quit smoking. This is in line with what we know from previous evidence. What makes this study stand out is its focus on less advantaged groups, who are often hit hardest by smoking-related illnesses. And by offering participants a choice of vaping devices and flavours, the researchers created a more realistic scenario. Interestingly, the effectiveness of vaping over NRT was greater than anticipated.

    “These results are particularly relevant for England, where we are currently evaluating ‘Swap to Stop’, the national initiative providing free vapes to get more people from less advantaged groups to stop smoking.”

    Prof Peter Hajek, Professor of Clinical Psychology and Director of the Health and Lifestyle Research Unit, Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), said:

    “Compared to the general population, rates of smoking are much higher and rates of quitting smoking lower among people whose lives are more stressful. In previous studies in unselected groups of smokers, e-cigarettes were up to twice as effective as NRT. In this study looking at a large sample of people on income support, the advantage of vapes over NRT was three-fold!  

    “As vaping poses only a small fraction of risks of smoking, encouraging smokers who find giving up nicotine difficult to use vapes seemed always a logical and sensible thing to do. This high-quality study with rigorous outcome criteria shows that it is also effective.”

    ‘Vaporized Nicotine Products for Smoking Cessation Among People Experiencing Social Disadvantage’ by Ryan J. Courtney et al. was published in Annals of Internal Medicine at 10pm UK time on Monday 14 July.

    DOI: 10.7326/ANNALS-24-03531

    Declared interests

    Leonie Brose: “I have no interests to declare.”

    Peter Hajek: “No COI”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: PM meeting with Prime Minister Fiala of the Czech Republic: 14 July 2025

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    PM meeting with Prime Minister Fiala of the Czech Republic: 14 July 2025

    The Prime Minister welcomed the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, Petr Fiala, to Downing Street this afternoon.

    The Prime Minister welcomed the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, Petr Fiala, to Downing Street this afternoon.

    The leaders began by reflecting on the close relationship between the two countries, including across defence, trade and energy security.

    Both agreed that there were plenty of opportunities to be even more ambitious, which was emphasised by the signing of a civil nuclear memorandum of understanding today.

    The agreement would allow both countries to harness the potential of nuclear power and the related technology to drive prosperity, energy security and highly skilled jobs, the leaders agreed.

    The Prime Minister also thanked Prime Minister Fiala for the Czech Republic’s strong support for Ukraine in the face of ongoing Russian aggression, and the leaders reflected on the strength of solidarity for Ukraine through the Coalition of the Willing.

    Both looked forward to speaking again soon.

    Updates to this page

    Published 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Massive cannabis shipment intercepted by the CBSA in Saint John

    Source: Government of Canada News (2)

    July 14, 2025                        Saint John, NB                                Canada Border Services Agency

    Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officers in Saint John, New Brunswick (NB) recently intercepted a shipment of suspected cannabis that is the largest cannabis seizure on record since 2015.  

    On May 21, 2025, border services officers at the Port of Saint John, with assistance from CBSA intelligence officers in the Greater Toronto Area and Atlantic Regions, examined a marine container destined for export to Scotland, United Kingdom.

    During this examination, officers uncovered over 6,700 kilograms of suspected cannabis, valued at $49.6 M. The drugs were falsely declared on the documentation provided to the CBSA and were concealed in nearly 400 boxes inside the container.

    The quantity seized in this single shipment is three times more than the total amount of cannabis seized by the CBSA across Canada in the previous year.

    The cannabis and all evidence were transferred to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Eastern Region Federal Policing (New Brunswick) for further investigation.

    The CBSA and the RCMP are securing our borders by collaborating on investigations to prevent illegal drug smuggling and organized crime from threatening the safety and well-being of our communities.

    Although cannabis is legal in Canada, cannabis smuggling supports organized crime and helps fund other illegal activities, such as narcotics and weapons smuggling. It is often used as an exchange for other illegal drugs being imported into Canada such as cocaine. The trade of contraband cannabis is a major threat to the safety and health of Canadians. It is a serious criminal offence, punishable with imprisonment of up to 5 years under the Customs Act and up to 14 years under the Cannabis Act.

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: World News in Brief: Inter-ethnic violence in Syria, Indigenous Peoples’ rights, global information security

    Source: United Nations 2

    The violence erupted two days after a Druze merchant was abducted on the highway to Damascus.

    The incident marks the latest episode of sectarian bloodshed in Syria, where fears among minority groups have surged since Islamist rebels toppled former dictator Bashar al-Assad in December and installed a new caretaker Government, which is gaining increasing international recognition.

    Those targeted include the Druze sect, an offshoot of Shia Islam.  

    UN voices ‘deep concern’

    On Monday, UN Deputy Special Envoy for Syria, Najat Rochdi, expressed “deep concern” over these reports and urged authorities and stakeholders to “take immediate steps to protect civilians, restore calm and prevent incitement.”

    She also underscored the need for inclusion, trust-building and meaningful dialogue to advance a credible and inclusive political transition in Syria.

    UN human rights chief says ‘wisdom’ of Indigenous Peoples needed in climate change, digital policy upgrades

    The UN human rights chief spoke at a high-level political forum on the rights of Indigenous Peoples on Monday.

    Underscoring how crucial such forums are to advancing the rights of Indigenous Peoples, Volker Türk highlighted developments in Colombia, Finland and Guatemala that have given them more self-determination.

    But despite these advances, violations against Indigenous Peoples’ rights continue.

    Many still lack formal land recognition, while mining activity, deforestation and large-scale agricultural development often cause environmental destruction.

    Indigenous Peoples also experience immense discrimination and face the brunt of climate chaos, Mr. Türk stressed.

    Toll on activists

    Furthermore, data from the human rights office reveals that 26 per cent of rights activists killed in 2023 and 2024 were Indigenous, largely in the Americas.

    Additionally, states are using AI in ways that harm Indigenous Peoples through surveillance, data exploitation and exclusion from decision-making. Türk thus called for human rights-based approaches that uphold Indigenous data sovereignty and self-determination.

    The High Commissioner also called for future policies on climate, digital technologies and other areas to “reflect the wisdom and experience of Indigenous Peoples.”

    “This is not only essential to respect and fulfil the human rights of Indigenous Peoples,” he concluded. “There is growing recognition that the ideas and approaches of Indigenous Peoples hold important lessons for all of us.”

    Guterres welcomes step forward in securing digital technology worldwide

    The UN chief Antonio Guterres on Monday, welcomed the adoption by consensus of the UN Open Ended Working Group on Information and Communication Technologies.

    It was established in 2020 with a five-year mandate to promote regular institutional dialogue and initiatives focused on keeping digital technologies safe and secure.  

    The Secretary-General welcomed the Final Report of 10 July, which summed up the past five years of negotiations, said a statement issued by his Spokesperson.  

    It reflects shared views on current and emerging threats, responsible government policies, international law, norms and efforts such as confidence-building and capacity development.  

    Call for cooperation

    It also establishes a permanent mechanism to continue discussions about responsible State behaviour in the use of information and communications technologies, which the Secretary General particularly appreciated.  

    “The Secretary-General now calls upon all States to work together through the Global Mechanism to tackle digital risks and ensure these technologies are leveraged for good,” the statement said.  

    The Secretary General congratulated the group on its accomplishments, saying the consensus adoption “demonstrates that even in the most challenging international security environment, collective action is still possible.” 

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Defense News in Brief: Sea Breeze 25-2 Concludes Showcasing Unified Mine Warfare Capabilities off UK Coast

    Source: United States Navy

    PORTLAND PORT, England – Exercise Sea Breeze 25-2 officially concluded following two weeks of multinational mine countermeasure operations in the waters off the United Kingdom’s southern coast July 11, 2025.

    Exercise Sea Breeze 25-2 officially concluded following two weeks of multinational mine countermeasure operations in the waters off the United Kingdom’s southern coast July 11, 2025. Naval forces from 14 nations, including NATO allies and partners, demonstrated coordination and enhanced interoperability in a dynamic maritime environment.

    From June 30 to July 11, participating forces from Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, France, Georgia, Greece, Latvia, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Türkiye, the United Kingdom, and the United States conducted joint mine hunting operations, dive and salvage missions, explosive ordnance disposal, and the deployment of cutting-edge robotic and autonomous systems (RAS).

    The culminating demonstration showcased a unified application of these capabilities, reinforcing the collective strength and cohesion of participating nations in high-intensity, multi-domain scenarios.

    “The U.S. Navy’s mission is to keep the seas open. Mines restrict that. Our MCM force is small, so we rely heavily on partners and allies. These exercises ensure we can interoperate and conduct mine countermeasure operations together,” said Capt. William Williams, the commodore of Mine Countermeasures Group 6.

    At the center of the exercise was a fully integrated, combined headquarters that executed advanced staff planning, targeting operations, and command-and-control across a coalition force. The inclusion of RAS, electronic warfare integration, and real-time situational awareness significantly expanded the participating nations’ capacity to operate across domains.

    This year, Exercise Sea Breeze 2025 occurred in two iterations, Sea Breeze 25-1 and 25-2. The first iteration, Sea Breeze 25-1, was hosted by the Romanian Armed Forces at Smardan Range, Romania, June 1-20, 2025.

    Since 1997, Exercise Sea Breeze has brought together Black Sea nations, NATO Allies and partners together to train and operate with NATO members in the pursuit of building increased capabilities. Exercise Sea Breeze 2025 is an annual multinational maritime exercise, involving sea, land, and air components co-hosted by the United States and Ukraine to enhance interoperability and capability among participating forces.

    Commander, U.S. 6th Fleet, headquartered in Naples, Italy, conducts the full spectrum of joint and naval operations, often in concert with allies, international partners, and other U.S. government departments and agencies to advance U.S. national interests, security, and stability in Europe and Africa.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Defense Contractor Berg Co. Agrees to Pay $3.3M to Resolve Allegations of Causing Fraudulent Bids

    Source: United States Attorneys General

    Berg Companies Inc. (Berg) has agreed to pay $3.3 million to resolve allegations that it violated the False Claims Act by submitting, or causing the submission of, false claims under prime vendor contracts with the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), which the Department of Defense (DoD) uses to purchase goods and services.

    Berg, based in Spokane, Washington, manufactures rigid wall shelters and sells them to the federal government, including through various prime vendor programs. In September 2019, Berg was acquired by Hunter Defense Technologies, Inc., which is a defense contractor that is based in Solon, Ohio.

    Berg was a vendor to Noble Sales Co. Inc. doing business as Noble Supply & Logistics (Noble), which is a Boston-based prime contractor to DLA for Maintenance, Repair & Operations (MRO) contracts for the European Command. Under the MRO contracts, the DoD can place orders for goods and services through Noble. Noble is then required to solicit bids from two independently competing vendors for transactions below $25,000 and from three independently competing vendors for transactions at or above $25,000. According to DLA, MRO contracts are “a partnership aimed at achieving infrastructure savings, inventory cost reductions and favorable product pricing through leveraged buying.”

    Pursuant to the settlement agreement, Berg admitted that, from 2019 to 2021, Berg coordinated with Noble and two other Noble vendors to submit inflated quotes for Berg-made rigid wall shelters so that the other vendors would win the awards at inflated prices. In the first scheme, Berg admitted that it coordinated and submitted inflated quotes on two solicitations for the sale of 10 Berg-made rigid wall shelters that Noble awarded to a New Mexico-based vendor. In the second scheme, Berg admitted that it coordinated and submitted inflated quotes on 26 solicitations for the purchase of 29 Berg-made rigid wall shelters that Noble awarded to a Florida-based vendor. As a result of these schemes, the United States contends that the requirements were not competed as required by the prime vendor contract and the military customers were overcharged for the Berg-made rigid wall shelters.

    “Bid rigging of this type inhibits competition on the products and on prices, thereby creating the risk that the government is purchasing inferior products at exorbitant prices,” said Assistant Attorney General Brett Shumate of the Justice Department’s Civil Division. “This settlement reinforces the Department’s commitment in using the FCA to pursue anti-competitive fraud.”

    “As evidenced in this settlement agreement, these contractors manipulated and undermined the fair and open bidding process designed to save our military and taxpayers money,” said U.S. Attorney Leah B. Foley for the District of Massachusetts. “We commend Berg for cooperating with the government to resolve this matter and taking responsibility for this conduct. As this settlement demonstrates, not only will my Office continue to use the False Claims Act to help root out fraud, waste and abuse involving taxpayer funds, but it will reward those that accept responsibility and cooperate with the government.”

    “Collusion in government contracting erodes public trust, distorts fair competition, and drives up costs for taxpayers and service members,” said U.S. Attorney Ryan Ellison for the District of New Mexico. “Such conduct undermines the integrity of the procurement process and betrays the public’s expectation that government funds will be used responsibly. This resolution demonstrates our unwavering commitment to protecting taxpayer dollars, ensuring a level playing field for all businesses, and holding accountable those who seek to profit by manipulating federal contracting. We will continue to work closely with our law enforcement partners to defend the integrity of government procurement and safeguard the interests of the American people.”

    “Today’s settlement announcement demonstrates the commitment of the Defense Criminal Investigative Service (DCIS), along with our law enforcement partners, to aggressively pursue those who undermine the integrity of the DoD contracting process,” said Acting Special Agent in Charge Chad Gosch of the Department of Defense Office of Inspector General, DCIS Southwest Field Office. “DCIS will use all available resources to hold accountable those who betray the trust of the American taxpayer by corrupting the DoD procurement system for personal gain.”

    “GSA OIG will continue to work with its investigative partners to hold government contractors accountable for concealing relevant information that may affect the award or performance of government contracts,” said Special Agent in Charge Joseph Dattoria of the U.S. General Services Administration, Office of Inspector General, Northeast Division.

    Berg cooperated with the government in this matter. As part of the settlement, Berg acknowledged and accepted responsibility for the facts that form the basis of this settlement.

    This settlement resolves claims brought against Berg under the qui tam or whistleblower provisions of the FCA, which permit private parties to sue on behalf of the government when they believe that a defendant has submitted false claims for government funds and to receive a share of the recovery. The settlement in this case provides for the whistleblowers, Mark G. Davis and Andrew G. Gunn, to receive a $561,000 share of the recovery. Davis is a U.S. Army veteran and former salesperson for one of the sub-vendors involved in the conspiracy allegation. Gunn is the managing director of a United Kingdom company that manufacturers storage equipment for United States military customers and sold its equipment through this prime vendor’s MRO contracts. The remainder of the matter remains under seal.

    The resolution obtained in this matter was the result of a coordinated effort between the Justice Department’s Civil Division, Commercial Litigation Branch, Fraud Section, and the United States Attorney’s Offices for the District of New Mexico and District of Massachusetts, with assistance from the Defense Criminal Investigative Services, the Army Criminal Investigation Division, the Air Force Office of Special Investigations, and the General Services Administration Office of Inspector General.

    The matter was handled by Trial Attorney Samson Asiyanbi of the Justice Department’s Civil Division, Assistant U.S. Attorney Sean Cunniff of the District of New Mexico, and Assistant U.S. Attorneys Lindsey Ross and Brian LaMacchia of the District of Massachusetts.

    The claims resolved by the settlement are allegations only and there has been no determination of liability.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Revision of Directive 2011/64/EU and growth of the shadow economy – E-002810/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002810/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Marlena Maląg (ECR)

    Directive 2011/64/EU established minimum excise duties on manufactured tobacco in the European Union, giving Member States the freedom to set higher rates based on their own circumstances. The Law and Justice Party Government of 2015-2023 made use of this freedom to pursue a policy of moderate excise duty increases, which led to a reduction in the shadow economy and growth in budgetary revenue in Poland. In 2024, Donald Tusk’s new governing coalition decided to significantly increase these rates, which has already led to a growth in the shadow economy, according to market analyses. Similar observations have been made in the Netherlands, which has seen an increase in the consumption of cigarettes without excise duty having been paid.

    In relation to the above:

    • 1.Has the Commission assessed the risk of the shadow economy growing as a result of the possible revision of Directive 2011/64/EU and the increase in minimum rates?
    • 2.Does the Commission have data available on the impact of increases in excise duties on the rate of illegal trade of processed tobacco in Member States?
    • 3.Has the Commission taken into account differences in purchasing power and geographic location of Member States when developing new legislative proposals on tobacco taxation?

    Submitted: 9.7.2025

    Last updated: 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Imports of sheep and goats from countries with active foot-and-mouth disease – E-001823/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Commission has adopted emergency measures[1] pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/429[2] and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/687[3].

    These measures include restrictions on the movement of susceptible animals and products from the affected areas. The definition of such restricted areas ensures safe trade from non-restricted areas of the EU, including affected Member States.

    Consignments of live animals from different restricted areas are only authorised if all conditions laid down in Union law are met, including pre-export quarantine and veterinary certification.

    Compliance with these requirements falls under the responsibility of the competent authorities of the Member States concerned. Member States must record the results of checks performed on animals involved in intra-EU trade in TRACES and their performance can be monitored during Commission audits.

    • [1] Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/672 of 31 March 2025 concerning certain emergency measures relating to outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in Hungary and Slovakia and repealing Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/613 (OJ L, 2025/672, 2.4.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/672/oj).
    • [2] Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on transmissible animal diseases and amending and repealing certain acts in the area of animal health (‘Animal Health Law’) (OJ L 84, 31.3.2016, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/429/oj).
    • [3] Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687 of 17 December 2019 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and the Council, as regards rules for the prevention and control of certain listed diseases (OJ L 174, 3.6.2020, p. 64, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2020/687/oj).
    Last updated: 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Imports of sheep and goats from countries with active foot-and-mouth disease – E-001823/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Commission has adopted emergency measures[1] pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/429[2] and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/687[3].

    These measures include restrictions on the movement of susceptible animals and products from the affected areas. The definition of such restricted areas ensures safe trade from non-restricted areas of the EU, including affected Member States.

    Consignments of live animals from different restricted areas are only authorised if all conditions laid down in Union law are met, including pre-export quarantine and veterinary certification.

    Compliance with these requirements falls under the responsibility of the competent authorities of the Member States concerned. Member States must record the results of checks performed on animals involved in intra-EU trade in TRACES and their performance can be monitored during Commission audits.

    • [1] Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/672 of 31 March 2025 concerning certain emergency measures relating to outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in Hungary and Slovakia and repealing Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/613 (OJ L, 2025/672, 2.4.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/672/oj).
    • [2] Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on transmissible animal diseases and amending and repealing certain acts in the area of animal health (‘Animal Health Law’) (OJ L 84, 31.3.2016, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/429/oj).
    • [3] Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687 of 17 December 2019 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and the Council, as regards rules for the prevention and control of certain listed diseases (OJ L 174, 3.6.2020, p. 64, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2020/687/oj).
    Last updated: 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Foreign investment in private education and its impact on public education in the European Union – E-002794/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002794/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Nikos Pappas (The Left)

    Education is a fundamental public good, with the EU committed – through Regulation (EU) 2021/817 – to promoting quality and equality. It is crucial that recent developments in private education do not undermine these objectives.

    In recent years, there has been an increasing infiltration of foreign investment capital into private education in Member States such as Greece, Italy, Cyprus and the Netherlands. International investment groups are acquiring educational institutions, which raises questions about the impact on public education, equal access and social cohesion. In some cases, inequalities are increasing and there is a risk of ‘two-tier education’.

    In view of the above:

    • 1.How does the Commission assess the increasing presence of foreign investment capital in private education in the Member States and the possible impact on public education?
    • 2.What measures does the Commission intend to put in place to ensure that the infiltration of foreign capital does not lead to inequalities in access to and quality of education provided?
    • 3.How does the Commission intend to support Member States in strengthening and upgrading public education so that it remains competitive and attractive for students and their families?

    Submitted: 9.7.2025

    Last updated: 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Illegal trafficking of pesticides – E-001736/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The EU Agri-Food Fraud Network (FFN)[1] works with law enforcement through the European Multidisciplinary Platform Against Criminal Threats (EMPACT), guided by the EU Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment Report.

    EMPACT connects Member States, EU bodies, and international partners to combat serious organised crime. For illegal pesticides, the FFN co-leads with Europol the Operational Action Plan ‘Environmental Crime’ and supports Europol’s Operation SILVER AXE, targeting intellectual property rights protected non-compliant products.

    Participants share related information via the Secure Information Exchange Network Application (SIENA), for secure exchange. The FFN contributes by data sharing, statistical analysis, and trend evaluation.

    The Commission audits Member States to assess controls on marketing and use of plant protection products, including detecting fraud.

    The European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) actively detects dangerous goods, as pesticides, and works closely with customs authorities to support cross- border investigations. OLAF has coordinated a joint customs operation on dangerous substances, including pesticides, in the context of the Asia-Europe Meeting[2].

    Moreover, OLAF provided support and specialised intelligence for operations leading to the interception of a significant consignments of illegal pesticides in Bulgaria and Romania[3][4].

    The Commission works with partner countries at the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development fighting illegal trade in pesticides and remains committed mitigating negative impacts of illegal pesticides on environment, thus ensuring the protection of European consumers .

    • [1] https://food.ec.europa.eu/safety/agri-food-fraud/eu-food-fraud-network_en.
    • [2] https://anti-fraud.ec.europa.eu/media-corner/news/operation-noxia-olaf-leads-operation-against-dangerous-substances-2023-10-16_en.
    • [3] https://anti-fraud.ec.europa.eu/media-corner/news/11-tonnes-pesticides-seized-thanks-olaf-and-bulgarian-authorities-2023-03-31_en.
    • [4] https://anti-fraud.ec.europa.eu/media-corner/news/romanian-authorities-seize-1000-litres-counterfeit-pesticides-valued-over-eu600-000-thanks-olafs-2024-10-03_en.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Arrest of pro-life advocates in Brussels during peaceful demonstration – E-002428/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002428/2025/rev.1
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Paolo Inselvini (ECR), Carlo Fidanza (ECR), Nicola Procaccini (ECR), Bert-Jan Ruissen (ECR), Miriam Lexmann (PPE), Ruggero Razza (ECR), Giovanni Crosetto (ECR), Sergio Berlato (ECR), Margarita de la Pisa Carrión (PfE), Mariateresa Vivaldini (ECR), Daniele Polato (ECR), Michele Picaro (ECR), Marion Maréchal (ECR), Marco Squarta (ECR), Nicolas Bay (ECR), Laurence Trochu (ECR), Chiara Gemma (ECR), Stephen Nikola Bartulica (ECR), Francesco Ventola (ECR), Mariusz Kamiński (ECR)

    On 4 June 2025, two pro-life advocates – Lois McLatchie Miller and Chris Elston – were arrested by Belgian police while peacefully demonstrating their convictions on the use of puberty blockers for children and raising awareness about the dangers of these. They were holding signs with messages saying ‘Children are never born in the wrong body’ and ‘Children cannot consent to puberty blockers’, without using offensive language or engaging in violent conduct.

    When surrounded by an aggressive crowd, they called the police. They were taken to the police station, searched and released after several hours without any formal charges. They were also informed that their signs had been destroyed.

    This incident, incompatible with Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and occurring in the heart of the EU, raises serious concerns about freedom of thought and expression, especially regarding opinions on ethically sensitive issues.

    • 1.Is the Commission aware of the events described above?
    • 2.Does it consider the arrest of individuals peacefully expressing non-violent opinions to be compatible with Article 11 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU?
    • 3.Does it intend to request clarification from the Belgian authorities in order to safeguard the freedom of expression guaranteed by the aforementioned international instruments?

    Submitted: 17.6.2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – EU support for students’ mental health and living conditions – E-002783/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002783/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Victor Negrescu (S&D)

    According to the study ‘Living Situations of Higher Ed Students’ (2023), conducted on 1 670 students from 22 university cities in Romania, students’ mental health and housing problems have increased alarmingly.

    78.4 % of students reported an increase in stress and anxiety, while 9.8 % said they had contemplated suicide in the past year. Around one third had difficulties paying their rent and for utility services, while 37.3 % lived in heavily built-up areas. Around a half had been mentally affected by rising energy costs and many had to cope with verbal abuse, online bullying and harassment.

    These problems directly affect the the quality of life, access to education and chances of social integration of young Europeans. These concerns need to be urgently reflected in EU policies and in the dialogue with Member States.

    Given these circumstances:

    • 1.What measures does the Commission have for supporting the creation of integrated programmes combining affordable housing and mental health services that can meet students’ needs?
    • 2.How will these priorities be reflected in future EU recommendations and funding programmes dedicated to youth and higher education?

    Submitted: 9.7.2025

    Last updated: 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – EU support for students’ mental health and living conditions – E-002783/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002783/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Victor Negrescu (S&D)

    According to the study ‘Living Situations of Higher Ed Students’ (2023), conducted on 1 670 students from 22 university cities in Romania, students’ mental health and housing problems have increased alarmingly.

    78.4 % of students reported an increase in stress and anxiety, while 9.8 % said they had contemplated suicide in the past year. Around one third had difficulties paying their rent and for utility services, while 37.3 % lived in heavily built-up areas. Around a half had been mentally affected by rising energy costs and many had to cope with verbal abuse, online bullying and harassment.

    These problems directly affect the the quality of life, access to education and chances of social integration of young Europeans. These concerns need to be urgently reflected in EU policies and in the dialogue with Member States.

    Given these circumstances:

    • 1.What measures does the Commission have for supporting the creation of integrated programmes combining affordable housing and mental health services that can meet students’ needs?
    • 2.How will these priorities be reflected in future EU recommendations and funding programmes dedicated to youth and higher education?

    Submitted: 9.7.2025

    Last updated: 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Greece’s compliance with the horizontal enabling condition on the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU – E-002785/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002785/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Erik Marquardt (Verts/ALE)

    In the light of the Commission’s reply to Written Question E-772/2025[1], namely that ‘Greece, as all Member States, must demonstrate HEC compliance’, how does the Commission currently evaluate the effectiveness of the specific Greek mechanisms and their compliance with the horizontal enabling condition (HEC) on the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, regarding:

    • 1.prosecution services, given the serious doubts recently expressed by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) as to the effectiveness of criminal investigations into the ‘systematic practice’ of pushbacks?
    • 2.the National Transparency Authority’s independence and methodology, in the light of recent concerns voiced by the ECtHR, and the Ombudsman, in the light of government interference regarding the Pylos shipwreck, including ministerial statements questioning its competence?
    • 3.whether the Commission has put in place guidelines for assessing Charter HEC compliance and criteria to determine circumstances in which it will withhold or suspend EU funds in the event of non-compliance?

    Submitted: 9.7.2025

    • [1] https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-10-2025-000772-ASW_EN.html.
    Last updated: 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Protection of fundamental rights and linguistic minorities in Latvia – the case of Rosļikovs – E-002726/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002726/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Danilo Della Valle (The Left), Michael von der Schulenburg (NI), Thomas Geisel (NI), Branislav Ondruš (NI), Friedrich Pürner (NI), Ruth Firmenich (NI), Ľuboš Blaha (NI)

    On 5 June 2025, Mr Aleksejs Rosļikovs, a former member of the Latvian Parliament and current Riga city councillor, was expelled from a parliamentary session for speaking in Russian and for criticising a legislative proposal aimed at the ‘linguistic de-Russification’ of Latvia. On 9 June 2025, criminal proceedings were initiated against him for alleged incitement to national hatred and support for the aggressor state.

    These actions raise serious concerns as to their compatibility with Article 11 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (CFR) concerning freedom of expression; with Article 21 of the CFR prohibiting discrimination, including on the grounds of language; and with Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union, which enshrines respect for the rule of law and for the rights of minorities.

    In the light of the above, can the Commission clarify:

    • 1.whether it considers these measures to be in line with the fundamental values of the European Union?
    • 2.whether it intends to promote independent monitoring of minority rights in Latvia?
    • 3.what instruments it intends to activate to ensure the protection of the linguistic rights of minorities in the Member States?

    Submitted: 3.7.2025

    Last updated: 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Protection of fundamental rights and linguistic minorities in Latvia – the case of Rosļikovs – E-002726/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002726/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Danilo Della Valle (The Left), Michael von der Schulenburg (NI), Thomas Geisel (NI), Branislav Ondruš (NI), Friedrich Pürner (NI), Ruth Firmenich (NI), Ľuboš Blaha (NI)

    On 5 June 2025, Mr Aleksejs Rosļikovs, a former member of the Latvian Parliament and current Riga city councillor, was expelled from a parliamentary session for speaking in Russian and for criticising a legislative proposal aimed at the ‘linguistic de-Russification’ of Latvia. On 9 June 2025, criminal proceedings were initiated against him for alleged incitement to national hatred and support for the aggressor state.

    These actions raise serious concerns as to their compatibility with Article 11 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (CFR) concerning freedom of expression; with Article 21 of the CFR prohibiting discrimination, including on the grounds of language; and with Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union, which enshrines respect for the rule of law and for the rights of minorities.

    In the light of the above, can the Commission clarify:

    • 1.whether it considers these measures to be in line with the fundamental values of the European Union?
    • 2.whether it intends to promote independent monitoring of minority rights in Latvia?
    • 3.what instruments it intends to activate to ensure the protection of the linguistic rights of minorities in the Member States?

    Submitted: 3.7.2025

    Last updated: 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Watering-down of anti-corruption reforms laid down in Bulgaria’s NRRP – E-002775/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002775/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Nikola Minchev (Renew), Radan Kanev (PPE)

    Upholding the primacy of law by establishing guarantees on the political independence of the Commission for the Prevention of Corruption (CPC) is one of the basic reforms under the NRRP. The NRRP provides that the members of the CPC be elected by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Bulgarian National Assembly, with a nomination committee consisting of representatives of the institutions, so as to guarantee maximum independence of the process from political influence.

    The Constitutional Court has ruled that the requirement of a two-thirds qualified majority in the National Assembly is contrary to the Bulgarian Constitution, which lays down a different approach to ensuring the independence of the CPC.

    In the meantime, the majority in the Bulgarian National Assembly has adopted at first reading a draft law significantly watering down the role of the nomination committee by providing that it can also meet in a select committee format. This change will result in even the greater party-political dependence of the CPC on the ruling parties and the parliamentary majority, and is liable to jeopardise the NRRP as an instrument for reform.

    We would like to put the following questions:

    • 1.What mechanisms is the Commission considering to compensate for the fact that election of the members of the CPC by qualified majority is no longer a requirement?
    • 2.What view does the Commission take of the scaled-down role of the nomination committee in selecting the CPC and the possibility of it sitting and adopting decisions in a select committee format?
    • 3.Is there a risk that Bulgaria will forfeit funding under the NRRP owing to the desire of those in power to exercise party control over the CPC?

    Submitted: 8.7.2025

    Last updated: 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Briefing – Denmark’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Latest state of play – 14-07-2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Denmark’s national recovery and resilience plan (NRRP) corresponds to 0.2 % of the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), or 0.5 % of Denmark’s 2019 gross domestic product (GDP). The third and latest revision of the Danish NRRP was approved by Council on 8 July 2025. The EU financial contribution totals €1 625.9 million, including RRF grants (€1 429 million), a REPowerEU grant (€130.7 million) and a transfer of part of the Danish allocation under the Brexit Adjustment Reserve to the plan (€66.0 million). Denmark has so far received 67.2 % of the NRRP resources in the form of pre-financing and three payments; this is well above the current EU average (48.8 %). A further two payments will depend on progress made in implementing the plan. The amended plan reinforces green initiatives and seeks to enhance the resilience of the Danish economy and society, devoting 69 % of the plan to the green transition (up from 59 % in the original plan). In its 2025 country report, the Commission assessed the implementation of the Danish plan as ‘well under way’. The European Parliament participates in interinstitutional forums for cooperation and discussion on NRRP implementation and scrutinises the Commission’s work. This briefing is one in a series covering all EU Member States. Fourth edition. The ‘NGEU delivery’ briefings are updated at key stages throughout the lifecycle of the plans.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Bridgestone’s restructuring plan for its plants in the Basque Country and Cantabria – E-001853/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Commission is monitoring collective redundancies and restructuring events in the EU, including through Eurofound’s European Restructuring Monitor[1].

    The Commission will establish a European Fair Transition Observatory, to strengthen the evidence base on fairness of the green transition, develop standardised indicators, facilitate data sharing and ensure a transparent dialogue with social partners and stakeholders .

    The Clean Industrial Deal provides over 70 measures to support industrial competitiveness and decarbonisation in Europe. These measures concern access to energy, lead markets, investment, materials and resources, global markets and skills.

    The main financial instruments to support workers affected by restructuring are the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+), which helps in a more anticipative way by supporting upskilling and reskilling, and the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers (EGF), which helps in case of major restructuring events.

    The EGF intervenes by co-financing active labour market policy measures to bring dismissed workers back into sustainable employment.

    ESF+ in Spain plays a crucial role to promote employment in a changing labour market, to enhance the skills and competencies of the Spanish workforce.

    The Commission has recently proposed an amendment to the regulation on the EGF, broadening the support to workers at the risk of imminent job loss due to restructuring.

    The amendment also proposes to shorten the mobilisation procedure so that workers get EGF support in a swifter manner . The Commission has also issued an Industrial Action Plan for the European automotive sector to support the sector in the current transition.

    • [1] https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/resources/european-restructuring-monitor.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – France-UK bilateral refugee agreement – a threat for countries of first entry – E-002753/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002753/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Nikolaos Anadiotis (NI)

    According to reports in the international press, France and the United Kingdom are negotiating a ‘one in, one out’ deal, meaning that for each irregular migrant returned to France from the Channel, an asylum seeker from France will be accepted for family reunification in the UK[1]. The five countries of first entry (Greece, Italy, Spain, Cyprus, Malta) have expressed their opposition, noting that this agreement could circumvent European law and place a strain on the southern states.

    The planned approach appears to be at odds with the principles of the new regulation on asylum management (Regulation (EU) 2024/1358) and Article 78 TFEU on a common European asylum system.

    In view of the above, can the Commission answer the following:

    • 1.What is its legal assessment of the UK-France agreement under negotiation, in relation to EU asylum law?
    • 2.What measures will it take to ensure that countries of first entry, such as Greece, are not placed under additional strain?
    • 3.Does it intend to call for transparency or approval for such bilateral agreements when they affect the very heart of European immigration policy?

    Submitted: 7.7.2025

    • [1] https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/uk-and-france-discuss-one-in-one-out-migrant-returns-wjlgr66ms
    Last updated: 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – EU action on gambling companies in Malta – E-002772/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002772/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Daniel Freund (Verts/ALE)

    Gambling companies in Europe are extremely concentrated in Malta. There are 321 such companies with a Maltese licence[1].

    The largest companies are: Flutter (TSG Interactive, PokerStars), Hillside (bet365), 888 (Mr. Green), Betsson, Super Group (Betway), and Tipico.

    Another deeply concerning matter is the Maltese Gaming Act (Chapter 583 of the Laws of Malta)[2], which hinders the enforcement of rulings handed down by courts in other Member States against Maltese-licensed gabling companies. After almost two years of reviewing the compatibility of Malta’s Gaming Act with EU law, the Commission has recently decided to open an infringement procedure against Malta.

    • 1.Can the Commission state whether any gambling company in Malta benefits from EU funding, whether through direct or indirect management?
    • 2.Can the Commission provide a detailed explanation of why it took nearly two years to review the Gaming Act and reach this decision, and can it provide access to the written exchanges on this case between Malta and the Commission in order to make this lengthy process more comprehensible?

    Submitted: 8.7.2025

    • [1] https://www.mga.org.mt/licensee-hub/licensee-register/.
    • [2] Malta Government Gazette, 1 August 2018, https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/583/eng.
    Last updated: 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – EU action on gambling companies in Malta – E-002772/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002772/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Daniel Freund (Verts/ALE)

    Gambling companies in Europe are extremely concentrated in Malta. There are 321 such companies with a Maltese licence[1].

    The largest companies are: Flutter (TSG Interactive, PokerStars), Hillside (bet365), 888 (Mr. Green), Betsson, Super Group (Betway), and Tipico.

    Another deeply concerning matter is the Maltese Gaming Act (Chapter 583 of the Laws of Malta)[2], which hinders the enforcement of rulings handed down by courts in other Member States against Maltese-licensed gabling companies. After almost two years of reviewing the compatibility of Malta’s Gaming Act with EU law, the Commission has recently decided to open an infringement procedure against Malta.

    • 1.Can the Commission state whether any gambling company in Malta benefits from EU funding, whether through direct or indirect management?
    • 2.Can the Commission provide a detailed explanation of why it took nearly two years to review the Gaming Act and reach this decision, and can it provide access to the written exchanges on this case between Malta and the Commission in order to make this lengthy process more comprehensible?

    Submitted: 8.7.2025

    • [1] https://www.mga.org.mt/licensee-hub/licensee-register/.
    • [2] Malta Government Gazette, 1 August 2018, https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/583/eng.
    Last updated: 14 July 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Speech by FS at reception in celebration of 2025 Bastille Day (English only)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region – 4

    Following is the speech by the Financial Secretary, Mr Paul Chan, at the reception in celebration of 2025 Bastille Day today (July 14):

    Consul General Christile Drulhe (Consul General of France in Hong Kong and Macau), Deputy Commissioner Li Yongsheng (Deputy Commissioner of the Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region), distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, 

    Bon soir. Good evening. 

    It’s a great pleasure to be here with you, tonight, in honour of Bastille Day, a day of surpassing joy throughout France, and one that resonates far beyond its borders, including right here in Hong Kong. 

    Tonight is a wonderful opportunity to reflect on the strong and deepening ties between France and Hong Kong. They are thriving, and in so many promising ways.

    France remains one of Hong Kong’s most important trading partners in the European Union, with our bilateral trade in goods reaching around EUR9 billion last year. And Hong Kong, I must say, is a passionate admirer of French products. French elegance is quite literally everywhere in this city, especially when you count the handbags carried and the fashion worn by men and women in this city.

    And of course, our enduring love for Bordeaux and Burgundy wines, champagnes and, increasingly, fine French liquors and spirits, continues to flourish, as the Consul General rightly mentioned earlier.

    We are also seeing a growing interest from French companies and professionals in the opportunities here in Hong Kong. Last year, around 350 French companies operated here, spanning a wide range of industries. French technologies and expertise have long contributed to Hong Kong’s development in such areas as smart mobility, energy efficiency, construction engineering and waste management. 

    I believe more are on the way. Notably, a global leader in aeronautical services from France will establish facilities in Hong Kong for aircraft dismantling, parts recycling, and manpower training. This investment aligns with our vision of becoming a regional hub for aircraft parts processing and trading. The company also has plans to set up ancillary operations in Zhuhai. It shows how we are joining hands to bring French industrial excellence into the Greater Bay Area. 

    In the innovation and technology sector, France ranks among the top three international sources of start-up founders in Hong Kong. It not only reflects French entrepreneurial spirit, but also the vast potential of our tech co-operation.

    And I’m pleased to note that in the first half of this year alone, over 74 000 French visitors came to Hong Kong, a 9 per cent year-on-year increase. We hope many more will follow.

    Looking ahead, I am confident that the relationship between Hong Kong and France will continue to grow from strength to strength, especially in the broader context of the ever-deepening China-France relationship.

    Last year, our country became the largest Asian investor in France, and Hong Kong continues to be a vital conduit for Mainland investments into Europe, and as a springboard for Mainland companies expanding into the continent. At the same time, we remain the gateway of choice for French and European enterprises seeking opportunities in China and across Asia.

    That role is more important than ever today. In a world beset with uncertainty – geopolitical risks, tariff chaos, and the rise of protectionism and unilateralism – we stand to support and benefit from stronger co-operation between China and France, and between Asia and Europe.

    Hong Kong stands as a steadfast “super connector”, a reassuring beacon of free and open trade, a champion of cross-border investment, and an international city of stability, diversity and opportunity.

    This is evident in our financial markets. Last year, the Hong Kong stock market recorded an 18 per cent gain, and has grown by another 20 per cent so far this year. This year, we raised around EUR14 billion through IPOs so far, putting us the leading IPO market in the world. International investors, including European ones, are playing key roles as cornerstone participants. And since last September, waves of capital from the US and Europe flowed into our markets, as global investors recognised that they might have under-weighted their allocations to the Greater China region, particularly in the technology and green energy sectors. 

    In short, the world, and its capital, has turned to Hong Kong as a safe, welcoming and reliable haven.

    More and more, the international community are rediscovering the strengths of Hong Kong’s “one country, two systems” framework. A cornerstone of it is our unwavering commitment to the rule of law, underpinned by the common law system and a judiciary exercising powers independently. Over the past few years, the restoration of stability as well as law and order has not only safeguarded the rights and freedoms of our people, but also reinforced Hong Kong’s appeal as a safe and world-class business destination.

    This is reflected in our rising position in various international competitiveness rankings and positive feedback we continue to receive from foreign businesses operating here.

    Ladies and gentlemen, as the Consul General noted earlier, there is so much more that Hong Kong and France can do together – in technology, housing, education, arts and culture, and in celebrating the many pleasures of life. I look forward to more exchanges and deeper collaboration between our two communities.

    And that should include a visit by the Champions League winners, or better yet, Les Bleus, to our world-class Kai Tak Stadium. 

    Let us continue to build lasting bonds between Hong Kong and France, France and Hong Kong.

    Merci beaucoup. Thank you very much.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Marking a Milestone: 20th Anniversary of the Amendment to the Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material

    Source: International Atomic Energy Agency – IAEA

    Twenty years ago, the adoption of the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (A/CPPNM) marked the start of a new era in international efforts to counter the risk of nuclear security threats.

    The Convention and its Amendment are the only internationally legally binding undertakings in the area of physical protection of nuclear material and of nuclear facilities used for peaceful purposes. They provide a robust international legal framework as a foundation for effective nuclear security.

    On the occasion of the anniversary, IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi emphasized in his message that “it is in everyone’s interest that all States join and implement both. We need to do everything possible against current and emerging threats, and we need to lay a solid foundation for the many communities embracing reliable, low carbon nuclear energy in more and more countries.”

    The Amendment came into force in May 2016 and extended the scope of the original treaty to cover physical protection of nuclear facilities and nuclear material used for peaceful purposes in domestic use, storage and transport. It also further criminalizes offences related to illicit trafficking and sabotage of nuclear material or nuclear facilities, and provides for strengthened international cooperation in light of the expanded scope, such as assistance and information sharing in the event of sabotage.

    The first Conference of the Parties to the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials was held at the IAEA’s headquarters in Vienna, Austria from 28 March to 1 April 2022. The second such Conference is scheduled to be held in Vienna in April 2027.

    “As we prepare for the second conference on the Amendment to the CPPNM, the IAEA will continue its support. We will do this through new partnerships with key decision makers and stakeholders, new initiatives and tailored legislative and technical assistance,” Grossi said.

    The CPPNM currently has 165 Parties, of which 138 have also joined the Amendment. Most recently, Mongolia became the latest Party to the Amendment.

    Mongolia’s ratification of the A/CPPNM in April 2025 marked a strategic step in strengthening the national nuclear security framework and legal infrastructure. “This development reaffirms Mongolia’s strong commitment to the peaceful use of nuclear technology and to preventing nuclear and radiological threats both nationally and regionally. By joining the Amendment, Mongolia has expanded its obligations to protect nuclear material not only during international transport but also in domestic use and at nuclear facilities, in line with international standards,” said Gerelmaa Gombosuren, Acting Head of the Foreign Affairs Division in Mongolia’s Nuclear Energy Commission.

    “The country’s adherence was made possible through close cooperation with the IAEA, whose legal guidance, technical assistance, and capacity-building support have significantly enhanced our institutional preparedness. We remain committed to the universalization and effective implementation of the A/CPPNM and to contributing to global nuclear security efforts,” she added.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Marking a Milestone: 20th Anniversary of the Amendment to the Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material

    Source: International Atomic Energy Agency – IAEA

    Twenty years ago, the adoption of the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (A/CPPNM) marked the start of a new era in international efforts to counter the risk of nuclear security threats.

    The Convention and its Amendment are the only internationally legally binding undertakings in the area of physical protection of nuclear material and of nuclear facilities used for peaceful purposes. They provide a robust international legal framework as a foundation for effective nuclear security.

    On the occasion of the anniversary, IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi emphasized in his message that “it is in everyone’s interest that all States join and implement both. We need to do everything possible against current and emerging threats, and we need to lay a solid foundation for the many communities embracing reliable, low carbon nuclear energy in more and more countries.”

    The Amendment came into force in May 2016 and extended the scope of the original treaty to cover physical protection of nuclear facilities and nuclear material used for peaceful purposes in domestic use, storage and transport. It also further criminalizes offences related to illicit trafficking and sabotage of nuclear material or nuclear facilities, and provides for strengthened international cooperation in light of the expanded scope, such as assistance and information sharing in the event of sabotage.

    The first Conference of the Parties to the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials was held at the IAEA’s headquarters in Vienna, Austria from 28 March to 1 April 2022. The second such Conference is scheduled to be held in Vienna in April 2027.

    “As we prepare for the second conference on the Amendment to the CPPNM, the IAEA will continue its support. We will do this through new partnerships with key decision makers and stakeholders, new initiatives and tailored legislative and technical assistance,” Grossi said.

    The CPPNM currently has 165 Parties, of which 138 have also joined the Amendment. Most recently, Mongolia became the latest Party to the Amendment.

    Mongolia’s ratification of the A/CPPNM in April 2025 marked a strategic step in strengthening the national nuclear security framework and legal infrastructure. “This development reaffirms Mongolia’s strong commitment to the peaceful use of nuclear technology and to preventing nuclear and radiological threats both nationally and regionally. By joining the Amendment, Mongolia has expanded its obligations to protect nuclear material not only during international transport but also in domestic use and at nuclear facilities, in line with international standards,” said Gerelmaa Gombosuren, Acting Head of the Foreign Affairs Division in Mongolia’s Nuclear Energy Commission.

    “The country’s adherence was made possible through close cooperation with the IAEA, whose legal guidance, technical assistance, and capacity-building support have significantly enhanced our institutional preparedness. We remain committed to the universalization and effective implementation of the A/CPPNM and to contributing to global nuclear security efforts,” she added.

    MIL Security OSI –