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Category: European Union

  • MIL-OSI Translation: 02/10/2024 Minister Radosław Sikorski talked with the new Secretary General of OTAN

    MIL ASI Translation. Region: Polish/Europe –

    Fuente: Gobierno de Polonia en poleco.

    Minister Radosław Sikorski talked with the new NATO Secretary General02/10/2024Minister Radosław Sikorski had his first conversation with the new Secretary General of the North Atlantic Alliance, Mark Rutte.

    The conversation, which began with congratulations on taking up this position, covered the current situation in Ukraine, the prospects for NATO enlargement, and the escalating situation in the Middle East. The new NATO Secretary General thanked Poland for its efforts to support Ukraine, and also pointed to the urgent need to support Ukraine’s air defense and the logistics of the Ukrainian armed forces. Both politicians agreed that Russian missiles and drones violating NATO state borders, over which Russian troops are losing control, are becoming a problem. They may pose a threat. On behalf of Prime Minister Donald Tusk, Minister Sikorski invited the new NATO Secretary General to Warsaw.

    MILES AXIS

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and/or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL Translation OSI

  • MIL-OSI USA: Acting Deputy Administrator Michele Sumilas at a Swearing-in Ceremony for David Thompson as Mission Director for South Sudan

    Source: USAID

    DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR MICHELE SUMILAS: Thank you so much Matt [Rees] for MCing the event today, and thank you to Ambassador [Michael J.] Adler for his kind words. I don’t know, David, if I would take this job based on his admonition, but let me just say I’m really honored to be here. It’s actually my first swearing in as the Acting Deputy Administrator. So, I’m very honored to do that. I know the Administrator wishes she could be here. She’s currently on travel, but she has asked me to pass along her congratulations and to say that she’s thrilled you’re stepping into this role.

    So, I also want to just say, welcome to David’s family, his friends and colleagues. David’s family is spread across, as we know, several continents this morning. We’ve seen them all, and I have watched David point them out to everyone on the screen. He’s so proud of them. 

    And, I also just want to say that it was really my pleasure to have met his mom in my office earlier. We learned that we are both children of federal workers, and I think that really just brings a whole different spirit to why we’re here and what we do. Mary Lou raised her three children after David’s dad passed away. And, she really spent her career in the U.S. government building IT systems and actually worked with USAID for a time, I learned, over in our Rosslyn office – which many of us have fond memories of. So, I just want to say thank you for your service, and thank you for making David’s service possible. 

    Also, welcome to David’s sisters Kathi and Susan, his brother-in-law Scott, and his Uncle Mike and Aunt Barbara.

    David’s daughters, Flora and Celina, who are on the screen there, are joining virtually from the Netherlands, where they’re in college together – David shared that with me yesterday. He’s really proud of them and all the work that they’re doing, and that they are together in the Netherlands. I learned, also, that they’ve inherited their dad’s taste in music – The Who, Pink Floyd, and Lana Del Rey – and that they both will be soon aspiring to do a similar kind of work that their mother and their father do. 

    And, welcome, finally, to David’s wife, Priscila, who’s joining from South Africa. We’ll talk more about Priscila later, but she’s a scholar and a researcher focused on urban policy. 

    So, David grew up in Alexandria, Virginia – across the river – and from the beginning, he made friends with everyone. Some will say that if you walk around Alexandria, even today, it’s like walking around with the Mayor. And, he shared that he just had his high school reunion – I won’t say how many years.

    He studied architecture at the University of Virginia, something we don’t hear often. And, he moved to DC to work at a construction management firm. It was there that he first picked up running. He finished the Marine Corps Marathon and began a hobby that he would carry across many continents and into many relationships. 

    In 1996, he moved to Bosnia after the war there ended to help reconstruct homes and schools so that displaced persons could return to their communities. And, he found that although he loved the architecture part of the job, he loved working with community leaders more. And so, he returned to the U.S., and he enrolled in an international development master’s program at Duke.

    Most of the other students were public administrators or civil servants, but there was one other architect. Luckily, that was Priscila. So, they began to study together. They spent time in groups, and they were soon dating. He spent Christmas that first year with her back home in Brazil, and it was a success. But, upon returning from sunny Brazil, Priscila did find it difficult to adapt to the cold, darkness, and dreariness of the first real winter – today’s weather is probably emblematic of that. And, David would encourage her to join him outside for walks and runs in the Duke forest. “One foot after the other,” she remembers him saying. Step by step, they made it through to spring, and they’ve been together ever since. 

    So, it’s that steadiness – that focus on putting one foot ahead of the other despite whatever is happening – which is what David brings to teams here at USAID, which he joined in 2003. One former colleague described him as “our rock during difficult times.”

    In Honduras, he was the director of the democracy office during the military coup in 2009. His team was at the center of efforts to protect the rule of law and rally support for fair and credible elections. A colleague from the time said that “David guided us through critical tasks and tense communications, but more importantly, he was a supportive friend who genuinely cared about our wellbeing. He provided the calm and the smiles we needed to weather the storm.”

    In Afghanistan, he again was in a high-stress environment when the compound was under attack. And for 24 hours, he kept his 40-person team calm and confined to a secure building near their office. And, he was very adept at lightening the mood with his trademark humor.

    So, when the compound was secure, he went to work again, working with civil society, and he returned to those daily runs, even inviting his colleagues to join him around the embassy perimeter, again, putting one foot in front of the other.

    And then, later in Tanzania, he was Deputy Mission Director at a time when the country’s new president was less oriented toward partnership with the U.S. So, you led an overhaul of the strategy, defining new goals, and you drew attention to unfair policies like one that placed invasive and discriminatory conditions on girls’ participation at school. 

    Most recently, you were the Power Africa Coordinator, returning everyone to the office and helping them begin to work with local partners and helping them start awarding [contracts] – in fact, the first local contract – instead of only to big transnational companies. 

    So, we are very lucky to have David’s experience going to South Sudan. We feel like he’s very prepared for this important and challenging job. And, we know that South Sudan is challenging. The UN has estimated that nine million people in South Sudan, 73 percent of the population, will need humanitarian assistance in 2024.

    To meet this need, USAID has provided more than a half a billion dollars of aid this year. And, we’re providing nutrient-dense foods to fight malnutrition. We’re helping construct and repair boreholes and wells to improve access to clean water. And, we’re funding basic health services while pushing the government to allocate more of its resources to essential services and humanitarian assistance. This is all happening thanks to the great team on the ground, and we look forward to you leading that team to new places. 

    The staggering level of need is a coincidence of several different factors. First, the climate crisis has made seasonal floods more severe, displacing millions and submerging the farmland. By displacing so many and compounding the challenge of scarce resources, the floods have also exacerbated the violence that often happens between communities. And, even though South Sudan has been at peace since 2018, violence continues in many areas of the country, and the political elites have failed to implement most elements of the peace agreement.

    So, the South Sudanese people are anxious and fearful, and they’ve also had to absorb hundreds of thousands of refugees from neighboring Sudan, which will continue because it’s one of our largest humanitarian emergencies in the world today, and only getting worse. 

    So, we will continue to respond. David will lead us in that response. We will support the South Sudanese people to build a democratic country and mitigate conflict, call for an end to political violence and intimidation, and encourage political rivals to work together. 

    David, to state the obvious, this is not easy work, but we expect that you are the perfect person to take it on. The team on the ground is eager and ready to welcome you to post – there were many in that room waiting for your arrival. And, I’m sure that they will hear you say, step by step. One foot in front of the other. A little bit at a time. And together, the South Sudanese will realize their vision for a brighter future. 

    So, with that, please join me for your swearing in, and your mother as well.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Isabel Schnabel: Escaping stagnation: towards a stronger euro area

    Source: European Central Bank

    Speech by Isabel Schnabel, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, at a lecture in memory of Walter Eucken

    Freiburg, 2 October 2024

    The euro area economy is stagnating. Over the past two years, real GDP has expanded, on average, by only 0.1% per quarter. Surveys among firms indicate that growth is likely to remain subdued during the second half of this year.

    Weak growth reflects, to a large extent, the exceptional shocks that hit the euro area economy in recent years, most notably the pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.[1]

    Another reason is the tightening of monetary policy. From late 2021 to the end of 2023, bank lending rates for house purchases by households increased from 1.3% to 4%, and those for corporate loans from 1.4% to 5.3%. Such levels had not been seen in more than a decade.

    Dampening growth in aggregate demand was needed to restore price stability.

    In 2021, when the euro area economy reopened in the pandemic and the economy’s supply capacity was still severely constrained, real private consumption rose by more than 8% in just two quarters. When we began to raise our key policy rates in July 2022, households and firms started to spend less and save more, thereby bringing supply and demand closer into balance.

    Yet, although the peak impact of monetary tightening is likely to be behind us and real incomes are rising as inflation falls and wages increase, growth remains shallow. Over the past 18 months, the recovery has repeatedly been weaker than anticipated.

    Aggregate growth figures mask, however, significant heterogeneity across euro area economies. Since interest rates started to rise, growth has become increasingly uneven (Slide 2).

    In some Member States, such as Malta, Spain and Portugal, output has expanded measurably. In Malta, for example, annual real GDP growth has averaged 6% since 2022. In Spain and Portugal, real activity has grown by nearly 4% annually.

    In fact, much of the euro area’s dismal growth performance since we started raising our key policy rates can be attributed to a small group of countries, including Germany, Finland and Estonia.

    If one were to plot growth in the euro area excluding Germany, for example, activity in the currency area would have been remarkably resilient in the face of the sharpest monetary policy tightening in decades and a war raging at the EU’s doorstep. Only a few advanced economies, most notably the United States, have expanded at a faster pace during this period (Slide 3).

    Monetary policy unlikely to be the key driver of heterogeneity

    Monetary policy has probably been one factor contributing to heterogeneity in the euro area. An economy such as Germany’s, which is centred around a strong manufacturing base, is likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than more service-oriented economies.

    Three observations suggest, however, that monetary policy is unlikely to be the key driver of heterogeneity.

    First, output in Germany had started to stagnate well before the rise in interest rates. At the end of 2021, real GDP was only 1% above its level four years earlier, against increases of 4.9% for the euro area excluding Germany and even 10% in the United States over the same period.

    In other words, the growth gap was widening already well before we started tightening monetary policy.

    Second, we observe significant heterogeneity even in parts of economic activity that are more sensitive to changes in interest rates. In Germany, industrial production (excluding construction) is 10% lower today than it was before market interest rates started to rise in late 2021 – a considerably larger loss than that seen in most other economies (Slide 4, left-hand side).

    This contrast becomes even starker when one considers the production of capital goods, which tend to be the most interest-rate sensitive.

    Over the past two and a half years, the slowdown in the production of capital goods started earlier and was more pronounced in Germany than in other major euro area economies. Today, capital goods production in Germany is 3% lower than at the end of 2021. By contrast, it remained nearly 17% higher in the Netherlands over the same period (Slide 4, right-hand side).

    Third, German households have, on aggregate, so far benefited from the rise in interest rates.

    Since the end of 2021, their net interest income has increased sharply, as they shifted their savings into time deposits offering higher returns, while interest rates on long-running, fixed-rate mortgages remained low (Slide 5).

    By contrast, the widespread prevalence of flexible-rate mortgages in Spain has led to a notable increase in interest payments that has more than offset the rise in income gained from higher interest rates on savings.

    That is, the transmission of monetary policy through some channels, such as the mortgage channel, is likely to have been weaker, not stronger, in Germany than in other countries.

    Resilient growth in the south of the euro area

    To understand the main drivers behind the heterogeneity, it is necessary to look at both the countries that have grown faster than what might have been expected considering tight policy and those that have been underperforming.

    Let me focus first on the more dynamic regions of the euro area.

    In many cases, trade played an important role. In Spain, for example, net exports contributed, on average, around 0.4 percentage points to growth every quarter over the past two and a half years.

    This is a notable increase from the period preceding the pandemic (Slide 6, left-hand side). The same broad pattern can be observed in Italy and Portugal.

    A strong recovery in tourism after the pandemic has been a key factor supporting the rise in exports in these economies. But trade is not the whole story.

    Labour market developments played an equally important role. Greece is the most remarkable case. Unemployment fell from 13.7% in early 2022 to 9.9% in July this year, a level not seen since the global financial crisis (Slide 6, right-hand side).

    We observe similar improvements in labour markets across the south of the euro area. In Italy, for example, the number of people in employment has expanded by more than one million since 2022, measurably supporting private consumption and confidence.

    Finally, in some countries fiscal policy remained more accommodative than in others. In Italy, the government deficit last year was 7.2%, compared with 2.6% in Germany.

    Funds allocated under the Next Generation EU programme provided further impetus to growth and employment. In 2022 and 2023, 37% of the funds were allocated to the five fastest-growing countries although their share in the euro area’s economy accounted for only 13%.

    All in all, in large parts of the single currency area, the impact of tighter monetary policy was weakened by a combination of looser fiscal policy and a shift in consumption towards services. In addition, some of these economies have gone some way towards becoming more resilient through structural reforms after the sovereign debt crisis, which helps explain their overperformance.

    While some countries will need to adjust government spending to be in line with the new European fiscal rules, the gradual dialling back of monetary policy restraint since June, together with the continued rise in real incomes, is likely to support growth further over the medium term.

    Structural headwinds in export-oriented countries

    The gradual moderation in the degree of monetary policy restriction will also support growth in those parts of the euro area that have stagnated in recent years. Construction activity, for example, has contracted by 12% since 2022 in Finland and by nearly 7% in Germany.

    While rising costs for equipment and raw materials contributed measurably to the drag in construction, the recent decline in mortgage rates is already translating into rising demand for housing.

    A less restrictive policy stance may help reduce risks of negative growth spillovers from the core to the periphery. However, monetary policy is no panacea.

    Germany, in particular, is currently facing strong headwinds that will not be resolved by lower interest rates alone. Its business model is built on export-driven growth, focusing on the high-end segment of traditional manufacturing industries.

    From 2000 to 2015, Germany’s current account turned from a deficit of 1.8% of GDP to a surplus of 8.6% – an unparalleled surge among advanced economies (Slide 7, left-hand side). As a result, net exports accounted for almost one-third of growth over this period.

    But on average since 2016, net exports have no longer been contributing to growth, with Germany losing export market shares at a concerning pace (Slide 7, right-hand side). And with domestic demand not stepping up, the German economy has been growing by just 1% on average per year over this period.

    Of course, this needs to be seen in the context of the series of shocks in recent years. Germany’s growth outcomes were better than feared considering the sheer size of the energy shock. The swift reduction in gas consumption and the rapid switch to alternative energy sources in response to the sudden loss of access to Russian gas have demonstrated the adaptability of the German economy.[2]

    And yet, Germany is facing deep-seated challenges.

    In fact, the perils of relying on exports as a primary source of growth have long been known.

    In the two decades up to the pandemic, euro area exporters – and German firms in particular – benefited from exceptionally strong growth in some key markets, especially in China, where a real estate boom fuelled demand for goods exports from the euro area, particularly for capital goods.[3]

    ECB staff analysis shows that euro area firms would have lost export market shares at a much faster pace if it had not been for such geographical and sectoral effects, which largely offset parallel losses in price competitiveness related to higher energy and labour costs as well as weaker productivity growth (Slide 8, panel a).

    But since the pandemic, competitiveness effects have started to dominate as the special factors boosting euro area exports have slowed, explaining the sizeable drop in export market shares (Slide 8, panel b).[4]

    Export-led growth model may need adjustment

    Part of the weakness in exports is likely to be cyclical, reflecting the lagged effects of global monetary policy tightening and the weakness in China.

    But there is a risk that the pre-pandemic export-oriented growth model will face more permanent headwinds and require adjustment, for three main reasons.

    First, the nature of globalisation is changing. Geoeconomic fragmentation is intensifying, with global trade measures increasing sharply, especially for critical raw materials – the production of which is often concentrated in just a few countries.

    As such, the times when globalisation was boosting trade and growth may be behind us. There is evidence that geopolitics is increasingly hampering trade and that firms progressively seek to diversify their supply of strategic goods by sourcing them from producers in geopolitically aligned countries.[5]

    Given that euro area firms are more deeply integrated into global value chains than many of their competitors, fragmentation could hurt the euro area economy more than others.[6]

    Second, the energy shock was a major driver behind the decline in euro area market shares.

    Unlike past oil price shocks, which affected firms across the globe, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the resulting sharp spike in gas prices, was a massive competitiveness shock for the euro area, as the input costs of domestic exporters rose sharply relative to those of their competitors.

    As a result, the exports of energy-intensive sectors decreased strongly, accounting for almost the entire decline in total exports in 2023 (Slide 9, left-hand side).[7]

    ECB staff analysis shows that, at the peak of the European gas crisis, the average impact on euro area export market shares was a decline of 7%, with energy-intensive industries experiencing losses of more than 15% in export market shares (Slide 9, right-hand side).

    Although energy costs have fallen from their peak, they remain almost four times as high as in the United States (Slide 10, left-hand side). Energy will therefore likely remain a drag on euro area price competitiveness.

    Third, competition is changing.

    Two decades ago, Chinese firms specialised mainly in the production of low-value goods, such as clothing, footwear or plastic. Today, China is increasingly building up large production capacities in high-value-added industries, such as the automotive and specialised machinery sectors.

    China moving up in the value chain is not only directly dampening demand for euro area goods – it is also turning China into a fierce competitor in third markets.

    This is particularly visible in Germany and Italy, which over the past two decades have seen a steady increase in the number of sectors in which these economies and China have a revealed comparative advantage – meaning they export more in these sectors than the global average (Slide 10, right-hand side).

    With Chinese and euro area firms increasingly competing in similar export markets, China’s significant gains in price competitiveness vis-à-vis the euro area are weighing on euro area exports.

    Since 2021, China has accounted for the entire appreciation in real effective exchange rate of the euro based on producer prices (Slide 11, left-hand side). While euro area producer prices have increased significantly, Chinese producer prices have remained remarkably stable over the past four years (Slide 11, right-hand side).

    On the one hand, this is the result of generous state subsidies that are significantly higher than in most other advanced and major emerging market economies (Slide 12, left-hand side).[8]

    On the other hand, rising overcapacities are weighing on Chinese export prices.[9] The automotive sector is a case in point. China is making significant upfront investments in production and transport to boost its export capacity.

    Orders for new shipping vessels are projected to raise the number of electric vehicles available for exports by 1.7 million annually by 2026 (Slide 12, right-hand side). To put this in perspective, the total number of electric vehicles sold across the EU in 2023 was 2.5 million.

    Need for a reform agenda putting innovation and entrepreneurship first

    Europe, and Germany in particular, needs to adapt to this new environment. At a time when global economic relationships are becoming more uncertain, Europe needs to regain its competitiveness to protect its standard of living and social values.

    Past efforts to regain competitiveness were not without shortcomings. Policies aimed at reducing wage costs, for example, often came with significant economic hardship and social costs.

    Today, the focus needs to be a different one. Europe should put innovation and entrepreneurship at the heart of its agenda.

    In his recent report, Mario Draghi presents a candid and unsparing diagnosis of the state of the euro area economy and makes many useful proposals.[10]

    Some of those proposals are unlikely to find broad support among political leaders. But it would be wrong to reduce the report to a call for more joint borrowing, which in any case should only be discussed after evaluating the experience with the Recovery and Resilience Facility.

    In fact, many reforms that can foster European competitiveness do not need significant upfront investment, nor do they require changes to the EU Treaty.

    Let me highlight three areas that I consider most promising.

    Creating a European Silicon Valley

    First, Europe needs to facilitate the birth and growth of innovative start-ups.

    Since 2000, productivity per hour worked has increased by just 0.8% per year on average – only half the growth seen in the United States (Slide 13). European firms’ failure to reap the efficiency gains brought about by information and communication technologies is one of the root causes.[11]

    Europe is not short on innovation potential. But its regulatory framework and the lack of deep capital markets make it difficult for young firms to thrive.

    Over the past decade, European start-ups have raised funds equivalent to just 0.3% of GDP from venture capital investments, less than a third of the figure for the United States.[12] Banks do not have the risk-bearing capacity to fill this void, and this would not change even if we managed to revive securitisation in the euro area.

    Today, many promising start-ups shift their operations overseas because of a lack of risk capital. In 2022, 58 founders of “unicorns” in the United States – start-ups that went on to be valued over USD 1 billion – had been born in the euro area.

    If Europe wants to retain such potential, it needs to make private equity investments more attractive, including by removing the “debt bias” in national tax systems.

    Better mobilisation of capital is one way to foster innovation. Strengthening the Single Market, fostering competition and cutting red tape is another.

    The European economy remains segmented along national borders, torn between different rules and legal systems. This makes it difficult for young firms to grow into sufficient size and form innovation clusters, so that new ideas and technologies can spread faster and allow them to compete in an environment where “the winner takes most”.

    The Single Market is Europe’s most effective tool to mobilise economies of scale and to enable the creation of a European Silicon Valley. However, the level of European integration remains disappointingly low – especially in services, which amount to around 67% of the EU’s GDP. Intra-EU trade in services accounts for only about 15% of GDP, compared with close to 50% for goods.

    To a significant extent, this reflects regulatory and administrative barriers to doing business in the euro area that hold back competition and thus innovation.

    Green innovation as an engine of growth

    Second, Europe needs to leverage the green transition.

    Making the European economies more sustainable is not a choice. Weather-related disasters are becoming more frequent and more severe, which requires urgent action to reduce carbon emissions and adapt to the growing impact of climate change.

    Embracing the green transition comes with costs for society. Relative price changes are often most painful for those who can least afford it. But the green transition also offers the potential to unlock economic opportunities, especially for those moving first.

    This is the spirit of the Porter hypothesis – the view that environmental measures can be an important driver of innovation.[13] Although controversial, there is ample evidence in favour of the Porter hypothesis.

    Consider the automotive industry.

    Euro area car producers have lost export market share over the past few years (Slide 14, left-hand side). But these losses were largely confined to the combustion engine segment – in the electric car industry, euro area firms made considerable gains, also by developing hybrid technologies early.

    These gains were made possible by significant investments in research and development. According to the most recent data, automotive companies in the euro area still boasted the world’s largest investments in research and development in 2022, about twice as much as the United States and China.

    The green industry, including low-emission car production, is the only innovative sector where the EU is currently leading in terms of the number of patents (Slide 14, right-hand side).

    Technological leadership also allowed euro area firms to raise their export prices on motor vehicles more than others, benefiting from a relatively price-inelastic demand (Slide 15, left-hand side).[14] As a result, gross value added was typically more resilient than industrial production, as firms moved into higher-margin activities (Slide 15, right-hand side).

    In other words, Europe has invested more than other countries in being a frontrunner in the green transition. Now is not the time to backtrack. Europe needs to continue investing in green technologies and innovations to turn the green transition into an engine of growth.

    The sooner Europe decarbonises its energy consumption, the faster it will reduce its dependency on foreign suppliers and regain price competitiveness, because the marginal cost of renewable energies is practically zero.

    This is all the more important in times of the artificial intelligence revolution, which will significantly increase the demand for energy. At the same time, the adoption of new energy sources, such as hydrogen, may require a transition phase during which not all hydrogen can be generated from renewable energies.

    Managing the green transition requires both private and public investments. To foster this process, a mission-oriented industrial policy may be needed that strategically focuses on achieving the green transition through coordinated efforts and thus reduces uncertainty.[15]

    For example, last year France introduced new criteria for granting subsidies to purchase electric vehicles, which privilege supply chains that are entirely green. As China’s electric vehicle industry relies heavily on coal-generated electricity, these criteria implicitly favour European production.[16]

    Significant private and public investments are also needed to upgrade Europe’s electricity grid and to build new infrastructure, such as pipelines or networks of fuel stations for hydrogen, and these investments need to happen soon if Europe wants to be a leader in new technologies.

    The scale of these investments may require new financing ideas. Their costs, and the uncertainty about future payoffs, are often so large that they may not break even over conventional investment horizons.

    So, in some cases the resulting risks cannot be borne by entrepreneurs alone, making public-private partnerships a viable option to internalise the externalities arising from climate change. In some cases, this could include exploring options of granting state guarantees as a way for governments to incentivise private firms to invest in green infrastructure and technologies.

    Higher labour participation and immigration are indispensable to address labour scarcity

    Third, Europe needs to address labour scarcity.

    Longer life expectancy and declining fertility will lead to a sharp drop in the euro area’s working-age population and a significant increase in the old-age dependency ratio. These developments are most concerning in Italy, where the share in the total population of those aged between 15 and 64 is projected to fall from about 63% today to 55% by 2050 (Slide 16, left-hand side).

    Over the past ten years, these strains have partly been cushioned by immigration. But as the baby boomer generation is retiring and migration is expected to moderate, the drag on growth coming from an ageing population is likely to be significant.

    New research suggests that, over the next two decades, demographic change may lower annual per capita output growth by more than one percentage point in Italy and by 0.8 percentage points in Germany.[17]

    This comes at a time when a considerable share of firms across the euro area are already reporting acute shortages of labour limiting their business (Slide 16, right-hand side). Despite declining somewhat recently, this share has never been higher than in recent years.

    Labour scarcity cuts across society. In many countries, thousands of teacher vacancies are not filled, especially for STEM subjects. There are chronic staff shortages in hospitals and nursing homes.

    And all countries are facing a lack of skilled workers in specialised industries. These shortages are likely to dramatically increase as demographic change proceeds and cannot be offset by rising productivity alone.

    Europe should therefore do four things to address labour scarcity.

    First, it should further increase labour force participation. Significant progress has been made in recent decades, especially by bringing more women and older workers into the labour force. But participation rates remain below those in some other advanced economies.

    Second, resources need to be allocated more efficiently. The public sector has played an important role in explaining total employment growth over the past few years.[18] The health crisis in particular has made some of these developments necessary. But the larger the public sector becomes, the less human capital is available for private firms to expand their productive businesses.

    Third, Europe needs to strengthen education. In many euro area countries, a significant share of adults – in some cases more than a third – have not completed upper secondary school. Supporting education will not only unlock the benefits of new technologies. It will also work against demographic headwinds, as higher levels of education tend to lead to higher labour market participation.[19]

    Last, Europe needs to attract foreign workers. Solutions are needed for how to make immigration socially acceptable and how to promote the flow of workers across the single currency area.

    Conclusion

    Let me conclude.

    In recent years, growth in the euro area has become increasingly uneven. While monetary policy may have contributed to rising heterogeneity, it is not the main driver. Rather, structural headwinds are holding back growth in some countries more than in others.

    We cannot ignore the headwinds to growth. With signs of softening labour demand and further progress in disinflation, a sustainable fall of inflation back to our 2% target in a timely manner is becoming more likely, despite still elevated services inflation and strong wage growth.

    At the same time, monetary policy cannot resolve structural issues.

    European governments have a historic responsibility to turn the current challenges into opportunities. Europe has demonstrated in the past that it can adjust and rebound when faced with adversity.

    Escaping stagnation requires forceful action at both national and European level. It requires putting innovation and entrepreneurship first by promoting competition and business dynamism.

    This means strengthening the Single Market, improving access to private equity capital and reducing burdensome bureaucracy. It means leveraging the green transition to advance innovation and regain price competitiveness. And it means putting in place policies that incentivise labour participation and preserve a skilled workforce through immigration and education.

    In all these ways, we can make the euro area stronger.

    Thank you.

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI: BigCommerce Appoints Travis Hess as CEO

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    AUSTIN, Texas, Oct. 02, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — BigCommerce Holdings, Inc. (“BigCommerce”) (Nasdaq: BIGC), an open SaaS, composable ecommerce platform for fast-growing and established B2C and B2B brands and retailers, today announced the appointment of Travis Hess as CEO. Brent Bellm will no longer serve as CEO of the Company or as Chairman of the Board. The Board elected Hess as a director of the Company, to fill the vacancy created by Bellm’s departure. Current board member Ellen Siminoff will assume the role of Executive Chair of the Board, effective immediately.

    Hess has a proven track record of helping businesses drive top-line growth and profitability. He joined BigCommerce as President in May 2024 and previously held senior leadership roles at leading global commerce agencies and consultancies such as Accenture where he led the firm’s direct-to-consumer commerce offering and go-to-market strategy. While at Accenture, Travis also managed Accenture’s Shopify partnership globally. He has served on partner advisory boards for Shopify, Klaviyo, SAP/Hybris, and Rackspace and was recognized as one the 30 Most Influential in Ecommerce by Signifyd in 2022.

    Prior to his time at Accenture, Hess was the executive vice president at The Stable, a leading omnichannel commerce agency that was acquired by Accenture, as well as the chief commercial officer and then chief executive officer of BVA, one of the most recognized global DTC and Shopify agencies, which was acquired by The Stable in December 2021.

    Travis is now responsible for leading BigCommerce’s global operations and for the overall success and growth of the business.

    “It’s been an amazing journey at the helm of BigCommerce, and I’m incredibly proud of everything that we have accomplished as a company over the past nine plus years,” said Brent Bellm. “There is a tremendous opportunity ahead for BigCommerce, and Travis is the perfect leader to take the company through its next phase of growth. I look forward to helping the team as we make this transition.”

    “Brent has been a critical part of BigCommerce’s success and we are forever grateful for his leadership and all that he has done to push the company to where it is today,” said Ellen Siminoff. “The market has evolved tremendously over the past decade, and under Travis’ leadership, we are perfectly positioned to stay a step ahead of the competition and continuously drive value for our vast and growing customer base.”

    “Brent and the entire BigCommerce team have done an incredible job building the business for nearly a decade, and I am honored to take on this new role at one of the most exciting companies in ecommerce today,” said Travis Hess. “At BigCommerce, we have an incredible base of customers, employees and partners coupled with a robust and differentiating suite of capabilities. The opportunity ahead of us is huge and nothing short of exciting. I look forward to working side-by-side with our team to help our customers get the most out of our offerings, and bring our business through its next phase of growth.”

    As part of today’s release, BigCommerce reaffirms its financial guidance for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 as previously provided on August 1, 2024.

    About BigCommerce

    BigCommerce (Nasdaq: BIGC) is a leading open SaaS and composable ecommerce platform that empowers brands and retailers of all sizes to build, innovate and grow their businesses online. BigCommerce provides its customers sophisticated enterprise-grade functionality, customization and performance with simplicity and ease-of-use. Tens of thousands of B2C and B2B companies across 150 countries and numerous industries rely on BigCommerce, including Burrow, Coldwater Creek, Francesca’s, Harvey Nichols, King Arthur Baking Co., MKM Building Supplies, United Aqua Group and Uplift Desk. For more information, please visit http://www.bigcommerce.com or follow us on X and LinkedIn.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “outlook,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “project,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “predict,”“potential,” “strategy, “target,” “explore,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms, and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. However, not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These statements may relate to our market size and growth strategy, our estimated and projected costs, margins, revenue, expenditures and customer and financial growth rates, our financial outlook, our plans and objectives for future operations, growth, initiatives or strategies. By their nature, these statements are subject to numerous uncertainties and risks, including factors beyond our control, that could cause actual results, performance or achievement to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. These assumptions, uncertainties and risks include that, among others, our business would be harmed by any decline in new customers, renewals or upgrades, our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our prospects and future results of operations, we operate in competitive markets, we may not be able to sustain our revenue growth rate in the future, our business would be harmed by any significant interruptions, delays or outages in services from our platform or certain social media platforms, and a cybersecurity-related attack, significant data breach or disruption of the information technology systems or networks could negatively affect our business. Additional risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements are included under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the future quarterly and current reports that we file with the SEC. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made and are based on information available to BigCommerce at the time those statements are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events. BigCommerce assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, except as required by law.

    Media Relations Contact
    BigCommerceICRPR@icrinc.com  

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: UN and African Union collaboration is vital for tackling conflicts in Africa: UK statement at the UN Security Council

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Statement by Ambassador James Kariuki, UK Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN, at the UN Security Council meeting on cooperation between the UN and the African Union.

    Location:
    United Nations, New York
    Delivered on:
    (Transcript of the speech, exactly as it was delivered)

    I will make three points.

    First, the UK welcomes the African Union’s leadership in championing multilateralism and supporting stability and prosperity across Africa. We praise the AU’s work driving and sustaining peace and security on the continent and its focus on putting women and youth at the centre of peace-making, peacekeeping and peacebuilding. 

    We welcome African leadership in this council and have long supported permanent African representation.

    Second, we reaffirm our support for the deepening cooperation and partnership between the UN and the AU to advance our shared objectives. This is especially evident in Somalia.

    We express our gratitude to the AU and troop contributing countries who, with the coordination and input of the UN Support Office for Somalia, have worked tirelessly to improve security in Somalia through the ATMIS mission.

    We look forward to receiving the proposals by the UN and AU, in consultation with Somalia and international stakeholders, finalising the mission design for ATMIS’ successor, in line with Resolution 2748.

    It is imperative that the final mission is financially viable and deliverable, and that it supports Somalia’s efforts to eventually assume full responsibility for, and ownership of, its security.

    Third, we welcome the work of the joint UN-AU taskforce to prepare implementation of Resolution 2719, including in the critical areas of joint planning and decision making, financing and budgeting, human rights compliance, and protection of civilians. Sustained close collaboration between the UN and the AU will be essential to ensure 2719’s success. 

    We encourage member states to continue to support the AU in developing their frameworks. We look forward to receiving the joint roadmap, including a realistic assessment of needs and timeframes, and welcome this Council being kept updated on progress.

    President, in conclusion, the UK looks forward to further collaboration, cooperation and partnership between the UN and the AU. This will be vital to help silence the guns and tackle the greatest challenges and conflicts on the continent.

    We look forward to the consultations between the UN Security Council and the AU Peace and Security Council later this month.

    Updates to this page

    Published 2 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Translation: National Defense and Security Council on the situation in Lebanon and recent developments in the Middle East crisis.

    MIL OSI Translation. Government of the Republic of France statements from French to English –

    The Head of State chaired a National Defense and Security Council on the situation in Lebanon and recent developments in the Middle East crisis, on Tuesday, October 1, 2024, at the Elysée Palace, in the presence of the Prime Minister, the Minister of the Interior, the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs and the Minister of the Armed Forces.

    Faced with the dangerous escalation of tensions in the Middle East, the President of the Republic reaffirmed France’s commitment to peace and security for all in the region. In this regard, he condemned in the strongest possible terms Iran’s new attacks against Israel. Committed to Israel’s security, France today mobilized its military resources in the Middle East to counter the Iranian threat. The Head of State also reiterated France’s demand that Hezbollah cease its terrorist actions against Israel and its population.

    The President of the Republic also expressed France’s willingness to act for Lebanon. He called for Israel to end its military operations as soon as possible. He considered that too many civilians are already victims. He hoped that Lebanon’s sovereignty and territorial integrity would be restored in strict compliance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701. In this regard, he reaffirmed France’s commitment to UNIFIL. He noted that it is also up to the Lebanese to come together at this critical moment. France will stand alongside all those who act in this direction and will very soon organize a conference in support of the Lebanese people and their institutions.

    The President of the Republic reiterated his determination to obtain a long-term settlement that ensures the security of the populations on both sides of the Blue Line. The displaced must be able to return home in complete safety, in Israel as well as in Lebanon. The United Nations Security Council must be notified and be able to express its views on the current situation.

    The President of the Republic has instructed the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs to travel to the Middle East again. There he will consult with all those who have a role to play in initiating de-escalation and finding lasting solutions to the current crisis in all its aspects, particularly the situation in Lebanon and Gaza.

    Attentive to the security and protection of our compatriots in Lebanon and the Middle East, the Head of State requested that all necessary measures be taken to assist them and, if necessary, help them. He also requested that the greatest vigilance be observed and that adequate measures be taken to prevent the possible repercussions of these latest developments in the Middle East on the national territory and ensure the security of everyone.

    The President of the Republic concluded that it was necessary for all actors involved in the crisis in the Middle East to exercise the greatest restraint.

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and/or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL Translation OSI

  • MIL-OSI Translation: Proposal for the renewal of Philippe Mauguin as Chairman and CEO of INRAE.

    MIL OSI Translation. Government of the Republic of France statements from French to English –

    The President of the Republic is considering, on the proposal of the Prime Minister, renewing Philippe Mauguin as Chairman and CEO of INRAE.

    The President of the National Assembly and the President of the Senate are notified of this draft appointment, so that the relevant committee of each of the assemblies can decide under the conditions provided for in the fifth paragraph of Article 13 of the Constitution.

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and/or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL Translation OSI

  • MIL-OSI Translation: Interview with Olaf Scholz, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany.

    MIL OSI Translation. Government of the Republic of France statements from French to English –

    The President of the Republic met with Olaf Scholz, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, on Wednesday 2 October 2024, during his trip to Germany to participate in the Berlin Global Dialogue. The two leaders prepared the main issues of the next European Council on 17 and 18 October:

    – European competitiveness, based on the findings made by Mr Mario Draghi in his recent report and in line with the joint Franco-German contribution adopted in Meseberg last May;

    – effective protection of the EU’s external borders, in particular through the implementation of the European Pact on Asylum and Migration and the strengthening of cooperation with third countries to improve returns and readmissions;

    – continued European Union support for Ukraine in the face of Russian military aggression, for as long and as intensely as necessary, as Russian strikes on civilian infrastructure intensify and winter approaches;

    – the call for military de-escalation in the Middle East, condemning in the strongest terms Iran’s strikes against Israel on 1 October, and asking all parties to exercise the greatest restraint to avoid a regional conflagration. The President of the Republic and the German Chancellor agreed to remain in close contact to work towards peace and security for all in the Middle East.

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and/or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL Translation OSI

  • MIL-OSI Translation: Minutes of the Council of Ministers of October 1, 2024.

    MIL OSI Translation. Government of the Republic of France statements from French to English –

    BILL

    MODERNIZATION OF THE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUNDS REGIME

    The Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry presented a bill ratifying Ordinance No. 2024-662 of July 3, 2024, modernizing the alternative investment fund regime.

    This order was adopted on the basis of Article 40 of Law No. 2023-973 of October 23, 2023 relating to the green industry.

    It introduces numerous measures to modernise and simplify the alternative investment fund (AIF) regime in order to make our asset management law more attractive and competitive, to take maximum advantage of the entry into force of Regulation (EU) 2023/606 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2023, known as “ELTIF 2.0” on 10 January 2024 and thus increase long-term financing of the European economy, necessary in particular to finance the transition to carbon neutrality.

    In this respect, the order modifies several provisions of the Monetary and Financial Code:

    – it modernises the regime of so-called “professional” FIAs, in particular by simplifying the rules for the composition of this type of FIA and creating a new corporate form without legal personality for specialised professional funds;

    – it adapts the rules applicable to so-called “non-professional” FIAs, in order to ensure their complementarity with ELTIF 2.0 funds;

    – it allows corporate mutual funds (FCPE) to invest in ELTIF 2.0 funds.

    DECREE

    REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NEEDS OF DEFENSE AND NATIONAL SECURITY AND THEIR ARTICULATION WITH THE DIFFERENT LEGAL REGIMES RELATING TO CRISIS PREPARATION AND MANAGEMENT

    The Minister of the Armed Forces and Veterans presented a draft decree relating to requisitions for the needs of defence and national security and their articulation with the various legal regimes relating to the preparation and management of crises.

    This decree is issued for the application of Article 47 of Law No. 2023-703 of August 1, 2023 relating to military programming (LPM) for the years 2024 to 2030 and containing various provisions relating to defense. This article carried out a complete renovation of the requisition system under the Defense Code, which appeared obsolete, complex to implement and based on criteria whose scope was uncertain.

    Article 47 of the LPM now distinguishes:

    – on the one hand, requisitions aimed at dealing with threats to the life of the Nation, decided by presidential decree deliberated in the Council of Ministers to respond to situations whose territorial scope exceeds that which the prefectural authorities can deal with on the basis of the general code of local authorities in the event of a threat to public order (article L. 2212 1, defense code);

    – on the other hand, requisitions aimed at dealing with emergency situations involving the safeguarding of national defence interests, decided by decree of the Prime Minister, in the absence of any other means available in good time, to enable the State to conduct the operations necessary for its defence (article L. 2212-2, defence code).

    This decree is intended to define the procedural arrangements for implementing this new requisition regime and the prior constraints which constitute its corollary, by considerably simplifying the legal framework previously applicable, which did not allow the public authorities to mobilise it effectively to respond to crisis circumstances.

    The dedicated book of the defense code is thus reduced from 182 to 30 articles, while clarifying the procedure for ordering the census of people, goods and services likely to be subject to a requisition measure as well as the conditions under which they can be subject to tests and exercises, thus contributing to the construction of a global policy of resilience of the Nation in the face of the risks and threats it faces.

    To meet this same purpose, this decree also proceeds, in a continuum logic, to the articulation between, on the one hand, the requisition measures and the prior constraints which constitute their corollary and, on the other hand, the different legal regimes relating to the preparation and management of crises linked to national defence, in connection with the prerogatives devolved to the public authorities by the defence code in matters of military defence and civil defence.

    Finally, taking into account the specific issues raised by the potential use of the requisition system, the decree defines a legal framework adapted to the specificities of all overseas communities, in particular to take into account their geographical isolation and their distance from mainland France.

    INDIVIDUAL MEASURES

    The Council of Ministers adopted the following individual measures:

    On the proposal of the Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice:

    – Ms Christine MAUGÜÉ, State Councilor, is appointed President of the Administration Section of the Council of State, effective October 8, 2024.

    On the proposal of the Minister of the Interior:

    – Mr. Laurent BUCHAILLAT, State administrator, is appointed prefect of Tarn;

    – the functions of prefect of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region and prefect of the Côte d’Or exercised by Mr. Franck ROBINE are terminated, as of September 21, 2024;

    – the functions of prefect of the Brittany region, prefect of the West defense and security zone, prefect of Ille-et-Vilaine exercised by Mr. Philippe GUSTIN are terminated;

    – the functions of delegated prefect for defense and security with the prefect of the Hauts-de-France region, prefect of the North defense and security zone, prefect of the North exercised by Mr. Louis-Xavier THIRODE are terminated, as of September 26, 2024;

    – the functions of delegated prefect for equal opportunities with the prefect of the Hauts-de-France region, prefect of the North defense and security zone, prefect of the North exercised by Ms Virginie LASSERRE are terminated;

    – the functions of Prefect of Nièvre exercised by Mr. Michaël GALY are terminated;

    – the functions of Prefect of Aube exercised by Ms. Cécile DINDAR are terminated.

    On the proposal of the Minister of National Education and the Minister of Higher Education and Research:

    – the functions of rector of the Limoges academy exercised by Ms Carole DRUCKER-GODARD are terminated.

    On the proposal of the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs:

    – the functions of Director General of Globalization, Culture, Education and International Development exercised by Mr. Aurélien LECHEVALLIER are terminated, effective September 22, 2024.

    On the proposal of the Minister of the Armed Forces and Veterans:

    – various individual measures were adopted concerning general officers of the army, the navy, the air and space force, the general directorate of armaments and the army commissariat service;

    – the functions of Director General of Digital and Information and Communication Systems exercised by Mr. Vincent TEJEDOR are terminated.

    On the proposal of the Minister of National Education and the Minister of Labor and Employment:

    – the functions of High Commissioner for Vocational Education and Training exercised by Mr. Geoffroy de VITRY are terminated.

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and/or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL Translation OSI

  • MIL-OSI Translation: 79th General Assembly of the United Nations in New York.

    MIL OSI Translation. Government of the Republic of France statements from French to English –

    Mr. President of the General Assembly, Ladies and Gentlemen Heads of State and Government, Ladies and Gentlemen Ministers, Ladies and Gentlemen Ambassadors.

    I speak here on behalf of a country that will never forget what nations are capable of when they are united: freedom. France has just paid tribute this year to the peoples of America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania who allowed it to free itself from Nazi control eight decades ago. Progress and peace.

    Liberated, France founded with these peoples a community of free and sovereign States, capable of committing to each other and agreeing on the essentials.

    Hope, like the one we have seen again recently during the Olympic and Paralympic Games, welcomed this summer by France in the beauty, enthusiasm and harmony of peoples.

    Yet, despite this jubilation, the Olympic truce, unanimously desired here, has remained a dead letter. Yet, the danger of empty words and powerless diplomacy are there before us every day. Yet, our organization is facing the greatest convergence of crises that it has probably known after these eight decades of existence. The feeling of a loss of control is growing in the face of wars, climate change, increasing inequalities, injustices. And every day humanity seems to fragment more while circumstances would require finding common, strong, effective responses.

    To restore to these two words, united nations, their powers of hope, we must find ourselves, as before, on an essential foundation. And this is what I would like to say a few words about.

    First and foremost, we must restore the terms of trust and respect between peoples, and I see them fading in the debates that are ours. To do this, we must indeed show equal attention to those who are suffering.

    I mentioned it here two years ago, warding off the possibility of a double standard, one life equals one life. The protection of civilians is an imperative standard and must remain our compass, even as we celebrate this year the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions. Let us not allow the idea to take hold, for a single moment, that the dead in Ukraine are those in the north, that the dead in Gaza are those in the south, and that the deaths in the conflicts in Sudan, in the Great Lakes region, or in Burma, are those of consciences that, too alone, would be outraged by them.

    Regaining control and restoring this trust therefore implies seeking peace everywhere, accepting no difference whenever the dignity of human life is at stake, accepting no difference whenever the territorial integrity, the sovereignty of States is at stake. These conflicts today call into question our very capacity to enforce our United Nations Charter. And when I see some people wanting to propose peace by asking for capitulation, I am surprised that anyone can even support such an idea.

    I would like to reiterate here how essential the protection of civilians, of all humanitarian workers, of all those who work for our common values is in each of these conflicts.

    Then, we must provide a common response to the major challenges of the two wars affecting Europe and the Middle East. Russia is, in fact, waging a war of territorial conquest in Ukraine, in defiance of the most fundamental principles of international life. It is guilty of serious breaches of law, ethics and even honour. Nothing in what it is doing corresponds to the common interest of nations, nor to the special responsibilities it assumes in this organisation. The fate of Ukraine involves peace and security in Europe and in the world. Because who will still be able to believe themselves protected from their strongest, most violent and most greedy neighbours if we let Russia prevail as if nothing had happened? Nobody.

    It is therefore in our common interest, the common interest of nations, that Ukraine be restored to its legitimate rights as soon as possible and that a just and lasting peace be built. France will continue to do everything in its power to ensure that Ukraine holds firm, gets out of danger and obtains justice. It will continue to provide it with the equipment essential to its defense and, with its closest allies and partners, France will support the remarkable resistance of the Ukrainian people and will commit to ensuring that they obtain lasting security. Let us seek peace. France will know how to join forces with all sincere partners to build a solid peace for Ukraine and for Europe.

    I know that for many of you, the essential is elsewhere; in the all too long list of forgotten wars, unjust victories, poorly negotiated resolutions or sometimes never implemented. I have not forgotten any of them, even if I cannot mention them all here. President TSHISEKEDI preceded me at this podium a few moments ago and the situation in the Great Lakes — I will come back to it with him, and President KAGAME in a few days — concerns us. And in Armenia, Mr. Prime Minister, alongside which France stands firmly in the face of pressure from Azerbaijan and the territories, the international community must be there to ensure that peace negotiations succeed and that internationally recognized borders are preserved.

    But I know that for many of you, the essential thing, beyond these wars, is also today, and it is for us too, in Gaza, where the destiny of the Palestinian people is present, and weighs on each of our debates.

    On this complex subject, I would like to reiterate with the greatest clarity France’s position since day one. We firmly condemn the terrible and unprecedented terrorist attack decided and carried out by Hamas against Israel on October 7. Terrorism is unacceptable, whatever the causes, and we mourn the victims of the Hamas attack on October 7, including 48 French citizens. I extend my thoughts of compassion and friendship to all the families who are living in pain after losing children, parents and friends on October 7. We also solemnly and once again ask that the hostages be released. Among them, several of our French compatriots remain. And I would like to salute the efforts of the United States of America, Egypt and Qatar to achieve this. This remains a priority for all of us.

    Israel, faced with this terrorist attack, has the legitimate right to protect its people and to deprive Hamas of the means to attack it again. And none of us would have suffered the blows received on October 7 without drawing consequences. However, the war that Israel is waging in Gaza has lasted too long. The tens of thousands of Palestinian civilian victims have no justification, no explanation. Too many innocents have died, and we also mourn them. And these deaths are also a scandal for humanity and a dangerous source of hatred, of resentment that threatens and will threaten the security of all, including that of Israel tomorrow.

    This war must therefore end and a ceasefire must be declared as soon as possible, at the same time as the hostages are released and humanitarian aid arrives massively in Gaza. We have held this position since October 2023, pushing for resolutions with many of you holding the first humanitarian conference for Gaza in November in Paris. Today, it is a question of political will in view of the destruction of Hamas’ military capabilities. It is imperative that a new phase begins in Gaza, that the weapons fall silent, that humanitarian workers return, and that civilian populations are finally protected. France will participate in any initiative that will save lives and ensure the security of all. The deployment of an international mission must pave the way for the implementation of the two-state solution. It is up to the United Nations Security Council to decide on this matter and it is also necessary that the necessary measures be taken without further delay to preserve the link between Gaza and the West Bank, to restore the Palestinian Authority to its functions and to ensure the reconstruction of the territory and simply make life possible again.

    France will commit to ensuring that everything is done so that the Palestinians finally have a State living side by side with Israel. The conditions for a just and lasting peace are known. The path to it remains to be paved. It must be as short as possible. France will therefore draw the consequences of its commitment to the two-State solution and will renew its action so that it finally comes about for the benefit of the people, to meet their legitimate aspirations, to bring about a Palestinian State, to give all the necessary guarantees to Israel for its security, to build reciprocal recognitions and common security guarantees for all in the region. We will work on this over the coming weeks with Israelis and Palestinians, as with all our regional and international partners.

    In the immediate future, as we speak, the main risk is that of escalation. My fraternal thoughts go to Lebanon and the Lebanese people. For too long, Hezbollah has been taking the unbearable risk of dragging Lebanon into war. Israel, for its part, cannot, without consequences, extend its operations to Lebanon. France demands that everyone respect their obligations along the Blue Line. We will therefore act to bring about an essential diplomatic path in order to spare the civilian populations and prevent a regional explosion. There must not, there cannot be, a war in Lebanon.

    This is why we strongly call on Israel to stop the escalation in Lebanon and on Hezbollah to stop firing at Israel. We strongly call on all those who provide them with the means to stop doing so. We have asked that the Security Council meet today for this purpose, and I welcome this. And the French minister will be visiting Lebanon this weekend.

    It is the same unity that we must demonstrate in the face of the major regional challenges and the global challenges that are ours. Because beyond the conflicts that we are experiencing and that I have just mentioned, we must together continue to ensure respect for each other’s sovereignty, to build regional and international solutions to the challenges. This is the whole meaning of the relationship that we want with Africa, a new partnership, and this is what we have been working to do for two years. France has done a lot in recent years for the African continent, it has done a lot in recent decades, but particularly in the Sahel, where the French armies have successfully fought terrorism, side by side with their regional and international partners.

    However, the military coups in the region have led us to draw legitimate conclusions. But Europe and Africa have a common destiny before them, which requires a broad partnership. A partnership of peace and security that requires renewing its terms: more training, more equipment, more mutual respect. A partnership also based on the economy, energy, sport, culture, and memory.

    This is what we have patiently built in recent years with Benin, Senegal, Cameroon, Algeria, Morocco and many other countries and will continue to implement. It is the same philosophy that, for 6 years now, has led us to build an unprecedented partnership with the Indo-Pacific, where France aims to contribute to respect for international law, without which there can be no prosperity.

    In this region, which has experienced exceptional growth in recent decades, some are tempted to break the rules, or even impose their will by force. France is proposing an alternative, not to replace anyone, but to give the states of the region the possibility of choosing their partner, project by project.

    The French territories of the Indo-Pacific have unique expertise in the fight against climate change, the protection of biodiversity, the development of clean energy and the fight against transnational threats. Our vocation in this regard in the region is to cooperate more with everyone, in their environment. As you have understood, this partnership logic is one that aims to build new balances, to reject the fragmentation of the world or old grammars, but to seek, in mutual respect, to build paths to stability and peace.

    Beyond that, the challenge that is ours, struck by the conflicts that I mentioned just now, would be to lose the thread of our multilateral agenda, to lose the effectiveness to which we are attached. And after having experienced the pandemic, which had reminded us, with such force, of the importance of some of these common challenges, to forget that we must continue this thread. I deeply believe that effective multilateralism has never been more necessary than today and must lead to results in terms of development and the fight against inequalities in education, health, climate and biodiversity and technology. On each of these pillars, we need unity. And we need, here too, to do everything to avoid the divide between the North and the South. This is exactly the philosophy that we have developed in the Paris Pact for People and the Planet that more than 60 States have now joined.

    First, make sure that we never force a state to choose between its objectives. Why would northern states lecture southern states by explaining to them that they should respect the climate and therefore give up economic opportunities? They should do what some of them, in the north, did not do 20, 30 or 40 years ago. This is unacceptable and inaudible. We must therefore build an agenda that allows us to move forward at the same time in the fight against inequalities and economic development for education, climate and biodiversity and global health.

    Then, solutions must be made and based on proposals from the States themselves. This is what we have, for example, started to build with our partnerships for just energy transitions. Not to have a single solution for all or lessons given from our capitals where, in a way, we come to inspect countries and ask them to all follow the same recipe. There is a unique path for each country. This is the key to sovereignty.

    And then, there needs to be a financial shock, public and additional private leverage. This is what allowed us, 3 years ago, to work towards increasing the IMF’s special drawing rights and to obtain the effective reallocation of nearly 100 billion in special drawing rights to the benefit of the countries that need them most, particularly in Africa. A silent but essential revolution.

    This is also why, with the strength of this pact, and we were with several of the members just now, under the effective authority of President Macky SALL and with the assistance of the United Nations, the OECD and the organizations concerned, we want to continue this cycle of reforms and carry out a profound reform of the multilateral banks of our financial institutions.

    We launched this common finance objective, bringing together development banks from all over the world, including those whose agendas are not aligned. We must work on this common finance agenda to be able to meet the objectives that I mentioned. And we must, together, I hope in the coming months, fundamentally reform the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, first to renew their members, these institutions having been designed at a time when so many of you here were not independent.

    Its capital structure must be renewed to give it more strength. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund were designed, thought out, and calibrated at a time when the challenges were not the same, when the global economy was not of this size, and when demographics were completely different. We must lift the absurd taboos. Blockages sometimes imposed by the largest that prevent others from handing over money for fear of being diluted. We must give these institutions the capacity to act to finance the projects that the countries of the South need. And this reform is imperative for our collective credibility.

    I say this to the richest states and to those who, alongside France, are around the table. Decide not to do it and you will see an alternative order emerge in the years to come. Others will come who do not have your agenda. Decide not to do it and you will be condemned, accused of cynicism and perhaps not wrongly.

    This reform of financial multilateralism is essential to meet these challenges. We must also continue our climate and biodiversity agenda. The upcoming COPs are important meetings and France will play its full role, in particular by organizing with Costa Rica for the United Nations an important meeting for the oceans.

    Nice, in fact, in June 2025 will host the United Nations Ocean Conference and we will continue our work in doing so. And I hope that many of you will be able to ratify in this regard the achievements of recent months, in particular the Treaty on the Protection of the High Seas, which is essential. And we are also continuing to make progress on the issue of water, which is so essential, with the new One Planet Summit on Water alongside Kazakhstan and Saudi Arabia. I will not list here all the necessary, essential subjects.

    But I also want to remind you how much Artificial Intelligence requires that within our framework, all the States present here coordinate. We need to encourage innovation. We need to ensure that the innovation of Artificial Intelligence will be accessible to all countries and peoples of the planet and that it does not fuel new fractures and new inequalities. But we need all of this to develop within an ethical, democratic framework, thought out by the peoples of the planet.

    We cannot let a few people, especially private players, who are today at the forefront of these innovations, think for us and for our peoples about the future of these innovations. This is why France will organize the next Action Summit for Artificial Intelligence in February 2025.

    But you have understood, the objective is to build this common framework and I welcome the work that has been conducted and coordinated by the Secretary-General and the Global Digital Compact, built with the best experts, which fully supports this philosophy in which we subscribe.

    To conclude my remarks, ladies and gentlemen, and aware that I have forgotten so many difficult situations, from Venezuela to the heart of Africa, via so many Oceanian tensions, I would like to conclude by talking about our Institutions.

    I hear many voices being raised to say that, basically, the United Nations should be thrown in the trash; it is no longer of any use; you see, we are not managing to resolve conflicts.

    Let us have constructive impatience in this matter. Let us have impatience, I have it with you, we cannot be satisfied with not knowing how to resolve things. But let us be clear, those responsible are there. As long as we have a Security Council that is blocked, I would say, reciprocally according to the interests of each party, we will have difficulty moving forward.

    Is there a better system? I don’t think so. So let’s just make these United Nations more effective, first by perhaps making them more representative. That is why France, and I repeat here, is in favor of the Security Council being expanded.

    Germany, Japan, India and Brazil should be permanent members, as well as two countries that Africa would designate to represent it. New elected members should also be admitted.

    But reforming the composition of the Security Council would not be enough on its own to restore its effectiveness. And I therefore hope that this reform will also make it possible to change working methods, to limit the right of veto in the event of mass crime and to focus on operational decisions that are necessary to maintain international peace and security. This is what we must have the courage and audacity to do and that we must carry forward with the current permanent members.

    Nearly 25 years after the Millennium Summit, the time has come to regain efficiency in order to act more effectively on the ground with States and civil society. And beyond the United Nations, we must open a new era in each of our multilateral institutions, as I have just mentioned.

    These, ladies and gentlemen, are the few words that I wanted to have here before you today. At a serious moment in our international order, where so many conflicts seem unresolved, I want to say that France will continue to try to take this demanding path, faithful to its values, which rejects the simplifications of the moment and which will continue to fight for the simple principles that have always driven us: human dignity, respect for the principles of the charter, and which, beyond conflicts and current events, aims to continue to build with you a fairer and more effective international order. This will be our voice, always unique, alongside our friends, our allies. But also free sometimes to say no, sometimes to reject the cynicism of the moment or the obvious that is not.

    Thank you for your attention.

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and/or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL Translation OSI

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: expert reaction to study of vaping trends among adults in England

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    A study published in The Lancet Public Health looks at vaping trends in adults who have never regularly smoked.

    Prof Peter Hajek, Professor of Clinical Psychology and Director of the Health and Lifestyle Research Unit, Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), said:

    “Some people have genes and circumstances leading them to like nicotine products. Traditionally, they ended up smoking, but some are now discovering vaping without becoming smokers first. If vaping did not exist, they would be smoking. The study authors point this out.

    “The just-released figures from the Office for National Statistics show that UK smoking prevalence is under 12%, an all-time low. If much less risky alternatives are allowed to continue to compete with cigarettes, smoking (and heart disease, lung disease and cancers that it causes) will continue to decline as well. 

    “The UK and USA, which allow vaping, have seen significantly faster declines in cigarette sales and in smoking among young and low income people than Australia, which bans vaping.  Sweden, which is the only EU country that allows use of low-risk oral tobacco, has by far the lowest smoking prevalence.  Efforts are needed to limit use of nicotine products in adolescents but if more adults (as well as adolescents) are taking up vaping instead of smoking it may in fact be good news.”

    ‘Vaping among adults in England who have never regularly smoked: a population-based study, 2016-24’ by Sarah Jackson et al. was published in The Lancet Public Health at 23.30 UK time Wednesday 2 October 2024.

    Declared interests

    Peter Hajek: no COIs

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: New powers for banks to combat fraudsters

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments 3

    Banks to be given new powers to protect consumers against scams.

    • New rules extend maximum delay for suspicious payments by 72 hours
    • Gives banks more time to investigate and break the spell of fraudsters

    Banks will be given new powers to delay and investigate payments that are suspected of being fraudulent, helping to protect consumers against scammers.  

    New laws proposed by the Government today will extend the time that payments can be delayed by 72 hours where there are reasonable grounds to suspect a payment is fraudulent and more time is needed for the bank to investigate.  

    This will give banks more time to break the spell woven by fraudsters over their victims and tackle the estimated £460 million lost to fraud last year alone.

    Economic Secretary to the Treasury, Tulip Siddiq said:

    Hundreds of millions of pounds are lost to scammers each year, targeting vulnerable communities and ruining the lives of ordinary people.  

    We need to protect these people better, which is why we are giving banks more time to investigate suspicious payments and break the criminal spell that scammers weave.

    Minister of State with Responsibility for Fraud, Lord Sir David Hanson said:

    Fraud is a crime that can devastate lives, and anyone can be affected.  

    That’s why measures like this are so crucial to provide banks the investigative powers they need to better protect customers from this appalling crime.

    Fraud accounts for over a third of all crime perpetrated in England and Wales, making it the most prevalent form of crime commitment in the country. This has been driven by a growing number of purchase scams and the emergence of so-called ‘romance scams’, where victims target vulnerable people and trick them into transferring large amounts of money by pretending to be interested in a romantic relationship.  

    The new rules will help protect people against these types of scams by allowing banks up to an additional 72 hours to investigate suspicious payments. Currently banks must either process or refuse a payment by the end of the next business day.

    Which? Director of Policy and Advocacy, Rocio Concha said:

    This is a positive step in the fight against fraud. While it should not affect the vast majority of everyday payments, it’s important that banks can delay a bank transfer and take action if they think a customer is being targeted by a scam. 

    These measures should be used in a careful and targeted way. Financial firms of all sizes should also ensure they share intelligence and work with the police and other authorities to shut down accounts used for fraud and pursue the criminals behind them.

    UK Finance Managing Director of Economic Crime, Ben Donaldson said:

    UK Finance has long called for firms to be allowed to delay payments in high-risk cases where fraud is suspected, and we are delighted to see proposed new laws supporting this.  

    This could allow payment service providers time to get in touch with customers and give them the advice and support they need to avoid being coerced by the criminals who want to steal their money. This could potentially limit the psychological harms that these awful crimes can cause and stop money getting into the hands of criminals.

    Banks who have reasonable grounds to suspect a payment is fraudulent will need to inform customers when a payment is being delayed. They will also need to explain what the customer needs to do in order to unblock the payment.  

    The need for evidence to trigger a delay will help protect people and businesses from unnecessary payment delays. Banks will also be required to compensate customers for any interest or late payment fees they incur as a result of delays.

    Updates to this page

    Published 3 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Charity Commission restricts international aid charity’s spending amidst a statutory inquiry

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government Non-Ministerial Departments

    The charity regulator for England and Wales has today (3 October 2024) opened a statutory inquiry into Barnabas Fund (also known as Barnabas Aid) after identifying several serious concerns regarding its compliance with charity law and the use of charitable funds.

    The Commission is investigating issues, including allegations of unauthorised payments to some of the current and former trustees and related parties, allegations that the charity’s founders have inappropriate control or influence over how the charity operates, and possible unmanaged conflicts of interest. The inquiry will also seek to establish if the charity’s structure and relationship with Nexcus, a US-based subsidiary, is in the best interests of the charity. Some of these issues have since been reported on in the media.

    Due to concerns that the charity’s funds may have been misused in the past, and questions as to the trustees’ oversight, the Commission has used its powers to temporarily restrict any transactions the charity intends to make which are over £4,000. This is to protect the charity’s significant income and assets – Barnabas Fund reported an income of over £21m and assets of over £2.3m in its latest accounts.

    The inquiry opened on 17 September 2024, escalating from a regulatory compliance case. It will examine whether the trustees are running their charity in line with their legal duties and charity law; particularly in relation to managing finances, conflicts of interest, and preventing unauthorised trustee and third-party benefits. The investigation will also check if spending is correctly recorded, examine relationships with other organisations, and explore the influence of non-leaders on decision-making.

    The inquiry will also consider:

    • whether the charity is operating in furtherance of its objects
    • whether there has been any misconduct and/or mismanagement by the trustees in the administration of the charity

    The scope of the inquiry may vary if additional regulatory issues emerge. The opening of an inquiry is not a finding of wrongdoing.  

    It is the Commission’s policy, after it has concluded an inquiry, to publish a report detailing what issues the inquiry looked at, what actions were undertaken as part of the inquiry and what the outcomes were. 

    Ends 

    Notes to editors  

    1. The Charity Commission is the independent, non-ministerial government department that registers and regulates charities in England and Wales. Its ambition is to be an expert regulator that is fair, balanced, and independent so that charity can thrive. This ambition will help to create and sustain an environment where charities further build public trust and ultimately fulfil their essential role in enhancing lives and strengthening society.
    2. On 17 September the Charity Commission opened a statutory inquiry into the charity under section 46 of the Charities Act 2011 as a result of its regulatory concerns that there is or has been misconduct and/ or mismanagement in the administration of the Charity.
    3. The Charity Commission has issued an order under s76(3)(f) of the Act to the trustees restricting all transactions over £4,000.
    4. A statutory inquiry is a legal power enabling the Commission to formally investigate matters of regulatory concern within a charity and to use protective powers for the benefit of the charity and its beneficiaries, assets or reputation. An inquiry will investigate and establish the facts of the case so that the Commission can determine the extent of any misconduct and/or mismanagement; the extent of the risk to the charity, its work, property, beneficiaries, employees or volunteers; and decide what action is needed to resolve the concerns.

    Press office

    Email pressenquiries@charitycommission.gov.uk

    Out of hours press office contact number: 07785 748787

    Updates to this page

    Published 3 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Transport Secretary opens £200 million rail manufacturing factory in Goole

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments 2

    A new manufacturing plant will be home to hundreds of high-skilled jobs, delivering faster tube journeys and regional growth.

    • Transport Secretary celebrates opening of a new world class rail manufacturing plant in Goole, supporting 700 high-skilled jobs
    • the site will build new state-of-the-art Piccadilly Line trains to deliver more reliable, accessible and faster journeys across London
    • comes ahead of the government’s International Investment Summit, to drive forward its national mission for growth

    Hundreds of jobs, faster tube journeys and regional growth will be delivered thanks to a new rail manufacturing plant officially opened by Transport Secretary Louise Haigh today (3 October 2024).  

    The Secretary of State will attend Siemens’ Rail Village in Goole to celebrate the formal opening of its new £200 million site.  

    The plant will be home to hundreds of high-skilled jobs where almost 100 new state-of-the-art Piccadilly Line trains will be manufactured and assembled.  

    In a further boost to the region, Siemens Mobility is also announcing up to a further £40 million towards a new Bogie Assembly and Service Centre at the site which will create up to 200 extra jobs.

    The world class hub has been made possible by the government’s funding settlements with Transport for London (TfL), giving Siemens the confidence to invest in the site.

    It represents the scale of what can be achieved through joint public and private sector support – and underlines the government’s commitment to attracting international investment.

    The grand opening comes ahead of the government’s International Investment Summit on 14 October 2024, which will bring together some of the world’s most influential companies and major investors.  

    The summit will be an opportunity for the Prime Minister and Cabinet to outline how the government will provide the certainty and opportunities businesses need to make Britain the best place in the world to invest. 

    The government is focused on creating the conditions for businesses to invest, through trust partnership and stability. We will fix the foundations by investing in the jobs, industries and infrastructure of the future to rebuild Britain and make everyone, everywhere better off.

    As part of this drive, the Transport Secretary is working to end the ‘boom and bust’ approach to rail manufacturing by delivering a long-term industrial strategy for rolling stock. 

    Transport Secretary, Louise Haigh, said:  

    This impressive, world-class facility will be transformational to Goole and its people, providing a boost to the region’s economy and supporting hundreds of skilled jobs. 

    Its opening demonstrates the importance of high quality, long-term investment to pave the way for employment and growth.

    I know how vital rail manufacturing is to our economy, which is why we will not sit on our hands when it comes to supporting it. For too long, the cycle of boom-and-bust has held back this sector.

    That’s why I am determined to put an end to the stop-start approach to investment and provide the industry with the certainty it needs to deliver a railway that is fit for the future.

    The new Piccadilly Line trains are expected to start serving the London Underground network next year, delivering a boost to reliability, extra services for passengers and increased capacity.

    They will be fully air-conditioned and more accessible, creating more comfortable journeys for the travelling public. 

    Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, said:

    This train manufacturing facility in Goole is a fantastic example of the expertise we don’t have and how investment in London benefits the whole country. This factory, where the new state-of-the-art Piccadilly line trains will be built, will create up to 900 direct jobs and support another 1,700 in the supply chain, delivering great benefits to the wider UK economy, showing that where London succeeds, the whole country succeeds and vice versa.

    I’m excited to continue working together with the new government to build a better, fairer and more prosperous London, and country, for everyone.

    Sambit Banerjee, Joint CEO at Siemens Mobility said:

    After more than a decade of tremendous dedication and hard work, we have officially opened our state-of-the-art Rail Village in Goole, which is testament to our commitment to the North of England.

    None of this would have been possible without the brilliance, perseverance and passion of our people and I’m incredibly proud of what we have achieved together. 

    We’ll assemble 80% of London’s new Piccadilly line trains and all future Siemens trains for the UK including our Verve battery train here in Goole and I’m pleased that we are supporting the local supply chain in the process.

    Our further investment in the Bogie Assembly and Service Centre will only add to our ability to transform rail and transport for everyone, right here in Goole.

    Today’s announcement reinforces the Transport Secretary’s commitment to rebuild the railways and deliver infrastructure fit for the future and to strengthen connectivity and grow the economy.

    Rail media enquiries

    Media enquiries 0300 7777878

    Switchboard 0300 330 3000

    Updates to this page

    Published 3 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Translation: Cancellation of the mutual termination agreement is equivalent to resignation

    MIL OSI Translation. Government of the Republic of France statements from French to English –

    Source: Republic of France in FrenchThe French Republic has issued the following statement:

    Image 1Credits: Richard Villalon – stock.adobe.com

    An employee and his employer sign a conventional termination terminating the employment contract. The employee justifies his departure by his desire for professional retraining. However, he leaves his position in order to create a company competing with that of his employer. The latter learns of this and takes legal action. He requests the cancellation of the termination agreement and mentions that he would not have given his consent to it if he had known his employee’s real plan.

    The Court of Appeal upholds the employer’s request and annuls the mutual termination. In its view, the employee deliberately concealed information in order to obtain the employer’s consent to this termination. The latter is therefore abusive and produces the effects of a resignation. The employee appeals to the Court of Cassation and considers that it cannot be a resignation without a clear and unequivocal intention on his part.

    The Court of Cassation rejects the appeal. According to it, the cancellation of the mutual termination agreement caused by a defect in the employer’s consent produces the effects of a resignation.

    Thus, deliberately concealing information in order to obtain the employer’s consent to a mutual termination produces the effects of a resignation. For the employee, it includes the payment of the compensatory indemnity for notice of resignation and the reimbursement of the severance pay.

    Please note

    This solution is new since it is the first case in which the Court of Cassation has declared the cancellation of a mutual termination agreement due to lack of consent on the part of the employer.

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and/or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL Translation OSI

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: South Pacific defence meeting fosters collaboration

    Source: New Zealand Government

    This week’s South Pacific Defence Ministers’ Meeting (SPDMM) has concluded with a renewed commitment to regional security of all types, Defence Minister Judith Collins says.

    Defence Ministers and senior civilian and military officials from Australia, Chile, Fiji, France, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Tonga gathered in Auckland to discuss defence and security cooperation in the South Pacific. 

    “We all want to see regional security, and that means protecting our maritime areas, improving the effectiveness of our Defence Forces and adapting to the impacts of climate change,” Ms Collins says.

    “The South Pacific is our home. We all benefit from working together and sharing knowledge to support a secure, stable and prosperous region.

    “This year’s meeting further fostered the spirit of collaboration among trusted partners.

    “Members shared their views on security challenges, as well as the role of emerging technology, in responding to these challenges, and collective approaches to improving the effectiveness of the region’s Defence Forces.”

    “Members agreed on the importance of working with civilian agencies when it comes to supporting humanitarian assistance and disaster relief efforts, and in the areas of combating maritime security threats such as illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing and transnational organised crime. 

    “These are issues that have significant impact on many South Pacific nations which, like New Zealand, have large Exclusive Economics Zones.”

    SPDMM member countries discussed approaches to non-traditional security challenges, where South Pacific militaries have come together in response to regional security challenges, and co-deploying to help communities recover from cyclones, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, bushfire and floods. 

    “SPDMM is a unique dialogue and coordination platform that enables collective action and leadership among South Pacific Nations. In a region this size it is vital we work together on our shared challenges with our shared values,” Ms Collins says.

    “It has been an absolute honour to host SPDMM 2024 in Auckland and I wish Chile all the best for SPDMM 2025.”

    A full summary of key outcomes from the 2024 South Pacific Defence Ministers meeting can be found in the Joint Communique. 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Anne & Gordon Samstag International Visual Arts Scholarship

    Source: University of South Australia

    03 October 2024

    Anticlockwise: Henry Jock Walker (Photo: Bri Hammond); Hannah Gartside (Photo: Illona Nelson); Helen Grogan (Photo: Helen Grogan).

    Henry Jock Walker (SA), Helen Grogan (VIC) and Hannah Gartside (VIC) have been announced as the 2025 Anne & Gordon Samstag International Visual Arts Scholarship recipients.

    Each artist will receive a scholarship that provides institutional fees for one academic year of study, a $70,000 tax-free allowance, and travel expenses to a leading international art school of their choice.

    Erica Green, Director of the Samstag Museum of Art, which administers the scholarships program, congratulates the 2025 scholars on their achievement.

    “The Anne & Gordon Samstag International Visual Arts Scholarship is a life-changing professional opportunity,” Green says.

    “It enables artists to develop their artistic capacities, skills and networks outside Australia through a dedicated period of practice-based learning.

    “We know from experience that it is personally and artistically transformative.”

    This year’s three recipients encompass diverse approaches to making art. Their processes and materials include moving image, wall-based work, collective and socially engaged practice, site specific and installation, as well as kinetic textile objects. 

    The selection committee for the 2025 Samstag Scholarships comprised Erica Green, Director, Samstag Museum of Art, University of South Australia; Michael Kutschbach, 2005 Samstag Scholar and Lecturer, Contemporary Art, University of South Australia; and 1994 Samstag Scholar Dr Megan Walch.

    The selection panel noted:

    “This year the three successful artists each impressed us in their own way. Henry Jock Walker’s work showed maturity, vitality and connected the various strands of his diverse practice with a written application that made a forceful case for further study.

    “Helen Grogan’s site-specific installations comprising of objects and moving image demonstrated intellectual and spatial curiosity, conceptual rigour and a quiet, compelling precision.

    “Hannah Gartside’s sculptural textile and kinetic installations possess a sensual, playful and tactile materiality. Steeped in the history of theatre, wardrobe and fashion, Gartside identified the Netherlands, a historical centre for textiles, as a site of study. We had no difficulty imagining her excelling in this rich cultural environment.”

    In response to the announcement, Samstag has commissioned South Australian writer Melinda Rackham to introduce the artists through texts that distil their respective art practices.

    The announcement coincides with 2024 Samstag Scholars Min Wong, Ash Tower, and Yasmin Smith arriving at their respective institutions of learning across Berlin, Rome and London to begin their studies.

    The competitive national scholarship program, established in 1992, is open to art school students, and graduates. 151 scholarships have been awarded to date.

    Previous Samstag scholars include Sam Mountford and Inneke Taal from 2023; Elyas Alavi from 2019; 2020 Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art: Monster Theatres artists Julian Day and Mikala Dwyer; 2018 Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art: Divided Worlds artists Kristian Burford, Sean Cordeiro and Claire Healy, Timothy Horn, Hayden Fowler, Julie Gough and Nike Savvas; 21st Biennale of Sydney artist Nicholas Mangan; 2019 The National: New Australian Art artists Nicholas Folland, James Nguyen and nova Milne; 2020 Adelaide Studios Artist Residency recipient and Madison Bycroft; and Adelaide Film Festival and Samstag Museum of Art 2020 Art & Moving Image Commission recipient Soda Jerk.

    For the full list, visit https://unisa.edu.au/connect/samstag-museum/scholarship/

    Samstag scholarships are awarded by the University of South Australia on behalf of the Trustee of the estate of Gordon Samstag, the celebrated American artist who taught at the South Australian School of Art in the 1960s.

    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    For further information, to arrange interviews or high-resolution images, contact:
    Erica Green: M: +61 438 821 239 E: Erica.Green@unisa.edu.au

    Media contact: Annabel Mansfield M: +61 479 182 489 E: Annabel.Mansfield@unisa.edu.au

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Antarctic-related activities boost New Zealand’s economy

    Source: Antarctica New Zealand

    Antarctic-related activities based in New Zealand contributed nearly a quarter of a billion dollars to the New Zealand economy last year.

    Antarctica New Zealand has released a report that analyses the economic impact of Antarctic-related activities on the Canterbury and New Zealand economies. The biennial report, produced by Lincoln University and supported by the Christchurch Antarctic Office, highlights substantial economic benefits and underscores the strategic importance of Antarctica to New Zealand.

    Key findings reveal that Antarctic-related activities based in New Zealand continue to be a significant economic driver, contributing $229.3 million* to the national economy in 2023.

    The study covers five industry sectors: National Antarctic Programmes, tourism, fishing, education and research and Antarctic heritage. In 2020 and 2021, economic contributions from these sectors were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the figures have now surpassed pre-COVID levels.

    Antarctica New Zealand Acting Chief Executive, Jordy Hendrikx says, as one of only five Antarctic Gateway cities around the world, Christchurch serves as New Zealand’s Antarctic hub.

    “Christchurch has been used as a deployment port to Antarctica for more than a century. It’s an important part of the city’s history. It’s also an important part of the economy, with Antarctic-related activities generating $158.3 million in the region.

    “Being a gateway city is part of our DNA. When the US Airforce Globemasters fly into Christchurch in October for the start of the research season, the whole city comes out to see them fly over,” he says.

    David Tayler, head of the Christchurch Antarctic Office, says the city plays a crucial role in Antarctic operations and its connection with Antarctica is an opportunity for innovation, research and climate awareness.

    “The Antarctic community supports over 3,000 full-time jobs in Canterbury, which delivers significant economic impact. Our gateway status is ingrained in Ōtautahi Christchurch. While our geographic location provides a strategic advantage, it is our network of businesses and world-class infrastructure that truly distinguishes us. State-of-the-art airports, ports and specialised services make us a pivotal hub for National Antarctic Programmes and the expertise and support provided by Christchurch’s Antarctic Network sets us apart globally.”

    More than 800 firms were identified as supplying goods and services to the four National Antarctic Programmes based in Christchurch (New Zealand, United States, Italy and South Korea).

    The report’s findings underscore the critical role of ongoing investment and collaboration in Antarctica, positioning New Zealand as a leader in Antarctic research and environmental stewardship.

    For the full report, please visit the Antarctica New Zealand website: http://www.antarcticanz.govt.nz/

    * Comparative direct impacts of Antarctic-related Activities in New Zealand in 2023

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI Translation: Joint Statement Following the Strategic Dialogue Between Canada, the Kingdom of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden

    MIL OSI Translation. Canadian French to English –

    Source: Government of Canada – in French 1

    From September 27 to 29, 2024, foreign ministers from Canada and the Nordic countries met in New York and Iqaluit, Nunavut, as part of the Canada-Nordic Strategic Dialogue.

    September 29, 2024 – Iqaluit, Nunavut – Global Affairs Canada

    From September 27 to 29, 2024, the foreign ministers of Canada and the Nordic countries met in New York and Iqaluit, Nunavut, as part of the Canada-Nordic Strategic Dialogue. This meeting follows the commitment made by the foreign ministers to hold a strategic dialogue at the First Ministers’ Meeting in Iceland on June 26, 2023. On September 27, 2024, the foreign ministers of Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, as well as the State Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Finland, met in New York. On September 28 and 29, they travelled to Iqaluit, Nunavut, where they were joined by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Faroe Islands and a representative of the Government of Greenland (Naalakkersuisut). In Iqaluit, Iceland was represented by the Deputy Permanent Secretary of State and Ambassador for the Arctic.

    Canada and the Nordic countries enjoy a strong and growing partnership, rooted in our shared democratic values, our shared interests in the North Atlantic and the Arctic region, and our commitment to the rules-based international order, multilateral cooperation, international law, democracy, human rights, and countering disinformation. The transatlantic relationship is key to our collective security, and we will work together to strengthen it. It is the foundation on which we commit to working together pragmatically to address complex global challenges, including those arising from the challenge to the global order.

    In New York, substantive issues were discussed regarding Russia’s illegal and large-scale invasion of Ukraine, transatlantic cooperation and the worrying developments in the Middle East, including in the Gaza Strip. The foreign ministers reiterated their unwavering support for Ukraine in the face of Russia’s continued aggression and reaffirmed their commitment to continue providing Ukraine with the means to defend itself for as long as necessary. They also condemned Russia’s hostile hybrid operations in response to the support provided to Ukraine.

    The Iqaluit portion of the dialogue focused on Arctic issues. As Arctic nations, Canada and the Nordic countries share a deep commitment to multilateral cooperation and international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Inclusive engagement with those who live in the region, including Indigenous peoples, is essential to ensuring the stability, prosperity and security of the Arctic region. Foreign ministers committed to working together to achieve these goals. To this end, they agreed to explore how to better foster the security dialogue among like-minded Arctic states.

    In Iqaluit, delegations heard valuable insights from the Government of Nunavut, Inuit leaders, including the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, national defence officials, and the Canadian Rangers on the context, realities and challenges facing northerners in Canada’s Arctic. Foreign Ministers expressed deep concern about the intensifying impacts of climate change, particularly in the Arctic. They reaffirmed their commitment to work together pragmatically to address the complex challenges of climate change, promote sustainable economic growth in the Arctic, foster regional stability, and support stronger collaboration, including North-North and Indigenous-Indigenous linkages.

    Canada and the Nordic countries will continue to explore opportunities to deepen their collaboration to combat wildfires in the North and to ensure healthy oceans and ecosystem resources, as part of a comprehensive, sustainable and knowledge-based approach to ocean management.

    Foreign Ministers recognize that our countries possess significant deposits of critical minerals and confirm their commitment to promoting the responsible development of sustainable and resilient value chains for these critical minerals, and to working together to advance economic well-being, defense and security, infrastructure, energy security and connectivity, including in the Arctic.

    Foreign Ministers agreed to continue dialogue on shared political priorities and to further strengthen transatlantic cooperation between Canada and the Nordic countries.

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and/or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL Translation OSI

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Joint statement following the Strategic Dialogue between Canada, Kingdom of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden

    Source: Government of Canada News

    Between September 27 and 29, 2024, the foreign ministers of Canada and the Nordic countries met in New York and Iqaluit, Nunavut, for the Canada-Nordic Strategic Dialogue.

    September 29, 2024 – Iqaluit, Nunavut – Global Affairs Canada

    Between September 27 and 29, 2024, the foreign ministers of Canada and the Nordic countries met in New York and Iqaluit, Nunavut, for the Canada-Nordic Strategic Dialogue. This meeting delivers on the commitment for foreign ministers to hold a strategic dialogue, made at the Prime Minister level meeting in Iceland, on June 26, 2023. On September 27, 2024, the foreign ministers of Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden and the State Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland met in New York. On September 28 and 29, they traveled to Iqaluit, Nunavut where they were joined by the Foreign Minister of the Faroe Islands and an official from the Government of Greenland (Naalakkersuisut). In Iqaluit, Iceland was represented by the Deputy Permanent Secretary of State / Arctic Ambassador.

    Canada and the Nordic countries enjoy a strong and deepening partnership, anchored in our common democratic values, shared interests in the North Atlantic and the Arctic region, as well as our commitment to the rules-based international order, multilateral cooperation, international law, democracy, human rights, and tackling disinformation. The transatlantic relationship is key to our collective security, and we will work together to strengthen this relationship. This is the foundation upon which we commit to work pragmatically together to address complex global challenges, including those arising from challenges to the global order.

    In New York, substantive issues were discussed relating to Russia’s illegal and full-scale invasion of Ukraine, transatlantic cooperation, and the concerning developments taking place in the Middle East, including the Gaza Strip. The foreign ministers reiterated their steadfast support to Ukraine in the face of continued Russian aggression and re-affirmed their commitment to continue to provide Ukraine the means to defend itself for as long as it takes. They also condemned the hostile hybrid operations Russia conducts in response to support given to Ukraine.  

    The Iqaluit portion of the Dialogue focused on Arctic issues. As Arctic nations, Canada and the Nordic countries share a deep commitment to multilateral cooperation and international law, including UNCLOS. Inclusive engagement with those who live there, including Indigenous peoples, is essential to ensure a stable, prosperous and secure Arctic region. The foreign ministers committed to work together to achieve these goals. To this end, they agreed to explore means through which to deepen security dialogue amongst all like-minded states in the Arctic.

    In Iqaluit, the delegation heard valuable perspectives from the Government of Nunavut, Inuit leaders including from Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, National Defence officials and Canadian Rangers on the context, realities and challenges experienced by northerners in the Canadian Arctic. The foreign ministers expressed their strong concern over the intensifying impacts of climate change, notably in the Arctic. They re-affirmed their commitment to work pragmatically together to address complex climate change challenges, to promote sustainable economic growth in the Arctic, to foster regional stability and to support closer collaboration, including North-to-North and Indigenous-to-Indigenous connections.

    Canada and the Nordic countries will continue to explore opportunities to deepen collaboration in addressing wildland fires in the North and securing healthy oceans and ecosystem-based resources as part of a comprehensive, knowledge-based, and sustainable approach to ocean management.

    The foreign ministers recognize that our countries possess significant deposits of critical minerals and confirm their commitment to promote the responsible development of sustainable and resilient critical mineral value chains and to work together to advance economic well-being, defence and security, infrastructure, energy security and connectivity, including in the Arctic.

    The foreign ministers agreed to continue the dialogue on shared policy priorities and to further strengthen the transatlantic cooperation between Canada and the Nordic countries.

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks with caretaker Prime Minister of Lebanon Najib Mikati

    Source: Government of Canada – Prime Minister

    Today, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke with the caretaker Prime Minister of Lebanon, Najib Mikati, about the ongoing situation in the Middle East.

    Prime Minister Trudeau expressed concern over the devastating effects of recent events on civilians in Lebanon, recognizing the hundreds killed in airstrikes, and he emphasized the urgent need for de-escalation to preserve unity. The people of Lebanon deserve to live in peace and security and should not bear the consequences of actions by Hezbollah, a terrorist organization. Prime Minister Trudeau also underscored the impact on the families of Canadians who have been affected, especially those who have been killed or injured.

    The two leaders discussed efforts underway to support de-escalation across the region, including for an immediate ceasefire. Prime Minister Trudeau reiterated that Canada is committed to continue working with the international community to help advance peace in the region, as underscored by our call for an immediate 21-day ceasefire across the Lebanon-Israel border. The Prime Minister expressed his support for a diplomatic settlement consistent with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, as well as for the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2735 regarding a ceasefire in Gaza.

    The leaders expressed their shared concerns over the worsening humanitarian situation resulting from the conflict. They agreed on the importance of adhering to international humanitarian law, ensuring humanitarian access to the affected areas, preserving the safety and security of civilian infrastructure, and protecting civilians. Prime Minister Trudeau reaffirmed Canada’s commitment to humanitarian support in Lebanon through the recent announcement of $10 million in funding for humanitarian assistance to address the urgent needs of civilians in Lebanon.

    Prime Minister Trudeau and caretaker Prime Minister Mikati highlighted the strong people-to-people ties between Canada and Lebanon and the ongoing contributions of Lebanese Canadians to Canada’s national fabric. They agreed to remain in close contact as the situation continues to evolve.

    Associated Links

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Lebanon: the killing of Hassan Nasrallah leaves Hezbollah leaderless and vulnerable

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Ori Wertman, Research fellow, Faculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales

    The assassination of Hezbollah chief, Hassan Nasrallah, in an Israeli airstrike on September 28 is a decisive blow – not only to Hezbollah, but also to Iran, which has lost its greatest ally in the Middle East.

    In recent days, the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah has risen to its most intense level since the end of the second Lebanon war in the summer of 2006. The day after Hamas’ brutal October 7 terror attack, in which 1,200 Israelis were massacred – many of them civilians murdered in their homes in towns near the Gaza border or at the nearby Nova music festival – Hezbollah opened another front against Israel.

    Hezbollah, which has been designated by the US and UK governments as a terror organisation, was quick to express support and solidarity with Hamas and immediately began launching rockets at civilian and military targets in northern Israel.

    Fearing that Hezbollah might carry out a similar incursion in Galilee, resulting in a massacre of the Jewish civilian population, the Israeli government evacuated roughly 100,000 citizens living near the Lebanese border. These people have now been displaced from their homes for a year.

    Until recently, the fighting between the parties was characterised by a relatively low intensity. Hezbollah has launched thousands of rockets and drones at Israeli civilian and military targets. These have mainly been in the north of the country, killing dozens of Israelis since October 2023. The IDF has responded with airstrikes and artillery fire against Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, including rocket depots and other military infrastructure. But to an extent, the exchanges were seen as being below the level that might escalate into all-out war betweeen Israel and Hezbollah.

    In July, a Hezbollah rocket attack killed 12 children in a football field in the Druze village of Majdal Shams in the Golan Heights. In response, three days later, Israel assassinated Hezbollah’s most senior commander, the head of its strategic unit, Fuad Shukr, in an airstrike in Beirut.

    The violence has steadily escalated since. On August 25, as Hezbollah was preparing a major rocket attack on the north and centre of Israel, the IDF launched a preemptive strike against Hezbollah missile launchers that were poised to strike at targets within Israel. In mid-September, the Israeli security cabinet announced it had added the return of displaced residents from the cuntry’s north to its war goals.

    Days later, in a highly complex operation thousands of Hezbollah pagers exploded, killing dozens and wounding thousands of Hezbollah militants. The following day Hezbollah’s network of walkie talkies was targeted in the same way. Israel has not claimed responsibility for either of these incidents, but what cannot be denied is that they caused considerable damage to Hezbollah’s command and control.

    Two days after that, on September 20, Shukr’s successor, Ibrahim Akil, was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Dahieh suburb of Beirut, along with dozens of senior commanders of Hezbollah’s elite Radwan force.

    Operation Northen Arrows

    Yet all these moves were only the prelude to Operation Northern Arrows, which began on September 23. The Israeli air force attacked 1,600 Hezbollah targets, including thousands of rocket and missile launchers that had been stored among the civilian population throughout Lebanon.

    Hezbollah has responded by firing rockets at Israel, most of which were intercepted by Israel’s air defence systems. It is estimated that Hezbollah had an arsenal of 150,000 rockets, including medium and long-range missiles. Many of these have now been eliminated by Israeli airstrikes. Hezbollah still has precision-guided munitions and drones, but recent Israeli strikes have eliminated much of Hezbollah’s chain of command and severely disrupted its operational equilibrium. The assassination of many of Hezbollah’s senior leadership – and now Nasrallah himself – has all but destroyed the group’s military chain of command.

    So far there has been no sign from Tehran that Iran intends to intervene militarily to help Hezbollah. This must call into question the advantage of acting as one of the country’s most important proxies in the region. In this context, many in Beirut, Damascus, Sana’a and Gaza are surely asking themselves now what is the advantage of being Iran’s emissaries, if the latter leaves them alone to face Israel.

    Ceasefire unlikely?

    As a result, the main hope for Hezbollah – and Lebanon itself, into whose economic and political structures Hezbollah has become so firmly embedded – is that the international community will impose a ceasefire on both sides in an effort to avoid this becoming a wider regional conflict. The US and France have pushed for a 21-day ceasefire. But it seems that, like its fight against Hamas in Gaza, Israel is determined to continue the military operation against Hezbollah.

    Now the world is waiting to see whether Israel will send troops into in Lebanon. Already thousands of citizens in the south of the country have fled north. But despite a statement from IDF chief of staff, Maj Gen Herzi Halevi, that the IDF is preparing to launch a ground operation in Lebanon, it is not at all certain that Israel wants to return to Lebanese soil.

    In May 2000 the IDF pulled back from southern Lebanon to the international border after 18 years of occupation and in 2006 it did the same in compliance with UN security council resolution 1701.

    There’s also a good chance that, given the success of its campaign of airstrikes in neutralising the military threat from Hezbollah, an actual ground invasion may be postponed for now.

    The US and other countries, including the UK, have urged Israel to put a hold on any invasion plans and agree a ceasefire. It presents the Biden administration, which is keenly aware of the need to keep both Jewish and Arab voters onside, with a tough choice. But it is hard to believe that Biden, especially during an election campaign and in light of the special relationship between the countries, will put pressure on Jerusalem to stop its fight against Iranian proxy terrorism.

    Ori Wertman does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Lebanon: the killing of Hassan Nasrallah leaves Hezbollah leaderless and vulnerable – https://theconversation.com/lebanon-the-killing-of-hassan-nasrallah-leaves-hezbollah-leaderless-and-vulnerable-239992

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Translation: ASIA/LEBANON – Maronite Patriarch Raï: Nasrallah’s assassination “has opened a wound in the hearts of the Lebanese”

    MIL OSI Translation. Region: Italy –

    Source: The Holy See in Italian

    Beirut (Agenzia Fides) – «The assassination of Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah has opened a wound in the hearts of the Lebanese». But «The incessant martyrdom of Christian and Muslim leaders who believed in the causes of truth, justice and the defense of the weak strengthens unity among the Lebanese, a unity of blood, belonging and destiny». With these words the Maronite Patriarch Béchara Boutros Raï expressed his first public considerations on the end of the Head of the Shiite Hezbollah movement, killed on Friday evening by penetrating bombs launched on Beirut by the Israeli army. He did so during the homily delivered during the Sunday mass celebrated today, September 29, in the summer patriarchal residence of Dimane. A mass – said the Lebanese Cardinal – celebrated to ask for the repose of the souls of the victims of these days, and to ask for peace. That for the common homeland – continued the Maronite Patriarch – «is the martyrdom chosen by believers of all the Lebanese components who have united in it, leaving us an invitation to fidelity and loyalty towards their sacrifice for a homeland they loved, even if their vision of how to manage it and how to practice politics differed». The blood shed by those who sacrificed themselves for the Lebanese homeland – continued Cardinal Raï, referring to the political-institutional crisis that has paralyzed the country for years «cries out to us to defend Lebanon against any aggression and to elect a President of the Republic who will restore Lebanon to its place among the nations». The role of Head of State, which in the Lebanese institutional system belongs to a Maronite Christian, has been vacant for almost two years due to the crossed vetoes of Parties and factions. In his omeiia, the Lebanese Cardinal – also critical in the recent past of the strategies of Hezbollah militias that opened the flank to Israeli reprisals – reiterated that “the international community is called to act seriously to stop the cycle of war, death and destruction here with us, preparing the ground for a just peace that guarantees the rights of all peoples and components of the region. The time has come – added the Maronite Patriarch that all Lebanese understand that they have no one to help and support them except themselves, united and in solidarity with each other, committed to managing the affairs of the Lebanese house with the spirit of the National Pact, in a state of law and institutions”. (GV) (Agenzia Fides 29/9/2024) Share:

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and/or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL Translation OSI

  • MIL-OSI: Visible Tank Vape and Silky-Smooth Vapor: iHit Pro Ceramic Heating Technology Featured at InterTabac, Highlighting Unique Advantages with Partners

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    DORTMUND, Germany, Sept. 29, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — iHit’s atomization technology collaborated with several brand partners to showcase products utilizing the iHit Solo and iHit Pro ceramic coil heating solutions at the InterTabac in Germany.

    The display received praise from European distributors and partners, who marveled at the “remarkable advancements of ceramic coil technology. The sweetness and aroma retention of e-liquids is on par with that of mesh cotton coils. Coupled with the unique, refined vapor produced by ceramic coil, this will change end-users’ expectations for their vaping experience in the future.”

    The iHit ceramic coil heating solutions offer several key experiential advantages:

    1. Long Lifespan: This advanced ceramic heating technology provides a longer lifespan and is a healthier, safer option. The high-density heating mesh heating film used in the iHit ceramic coils allows it to withstand higher temperatures than mesh cotton coils, effectively reducing the release of harmful substances to nearly 0%.

    2. Silky Vapor: The ceramic heating base produces a silky-smooth vapor, enhancing the overall quality of the vaping experience. Vaping a quality E-cigarette can be compared to savoring fine wine, with its complex layers of aroma and texture that are reminiscent of a high-quality red wine, as opposed to the overly sweet and artificial flavors typical of carbonated drinks.

    This technology offers market consumers an authentic and enhanced vaping experience at the same cost. Some clients have noted that after European users grow accustomed to the flavor provided by the ceramic coil, they often struggle to revert to the taste of mesh cotton coils.

    3. Visible Tank: Ceramic coil technology attains a 95% e-liquid utilization rate, leading to a fully visible E-liquid tank that epitomizes the principle of “safe visibility” in vaping. This design not only boosts user satisfaction but also supports a stylish and contemporary look to the device.

    iHit Solo:
    – Type: Single Ceramic Coil Solution
    – Pod Capacity: < 10ML Pod Kit / 2 -12 mL Disposable
    – Power Range: 5.5 – 11W
    – TPM: 7 – 13 mg/puff
    – Nicotine Delivery: Evenly released with every puff
    – Advantages: Fully atomized for excellent flavor reproduction, ensuring a healthier and delicate vaping experience.

    iHit Pro:
    – Type: World’s Smallest Ceramic Coil with Twin-Mesh Heating Film Solution
    – Pod Capacity: Open Pod System
    – Power Range: 13/18W
    – TPM: 13 mg/puff
    – Advantages: Small size with high power burst & switchable power modes. Elevated TPM release, providing a robust and flavorful vaping experience.

    iHit is an innovative heating integration technology launched by SMISS, and shares the same vision: Leading the global intelligent atomization manufacturing and accelerate the world’s shift to healthy life.

    Hit Every Puff!

    Contact: support@ihitglobal.com
    Website: http://www.ihitglobal.com

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at:
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/516061bc-c18d-4f03-bf01-32102506542c

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Translation: Water unfit for consumption in nine municipalities on the Left Bank – Measures to be taken

    MIL OSI Translation. Government of the Republic of France statements from French to English –

    Source: Switzerland – Canton Government of Geneva in French

    Tap water is unfit for consumption in nine municipalities on the Left Bank. Last night, the rupture of a major pipe located at Quai Gustave Ador caused disruptions in the water supply for residents and surrounding businesses.

    The rupture of a drinking water pipe caused a depression in the network, resulting in the suction of external elements into the water network which serves nine municipalities.

    Municipalities concerned

    These are Thônex, Choulex, Corsier, Vandoeuvres, Collonge-Bellerive, Hermance, Anières, Puplinge and Cologny. Precautionary measures for residents

    if the water has an abnormal appearance or discoloration: do not use it at all if the water is transparent: do not drink tap water or give it to animals; – do not use it to wash food; the water can be used for showering and washing; do not use the water for brushing teeth. On the other hand, boiled water can be consumed and used normally.

    Possible health risks

    Vomiting, diarrhea and gastrointestinal upset.

    If you experience symptoms and they persist, it is recommended that you consult your doctor.

    For more information:

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and/or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL Translation OSI

  • MIL-OSI Global: How Lebanon’s national identity is exploited to justify violence against it

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Rayyan Dabbous, PhD student, Centre for Comparative Literature, University of Toronto

    The Lebanese armed group Hezbollah confirmed on Sept. 28 that its leader, Hassan Nasrallah, had been killed in an Israeli airstrike in Beirut a day earlier. Nasrallah is the highest-ranking Hezbollah leader to have been killed since Israel began targeting the group’s leadership.

    Several Hezbollah commanders, and hundreds of Lebanese civilians, have been killed in Israeli attacks in recent weeks. On Sept. 20, Israel launched its heaviest aerial bombing on Lebanon since 2006, killing hundreds of civilians. The attack followed the Sept. 17 coordinated explosions of hand-held wireless pagers allegedly carried by members of Hezbollah (but still also carried by many medical professionals). That assault maimed thousands of Lebanese people.

    Israel says the violent strikes were necessary to preemptively thwart Hezbollah from launching rockets into northern Israel. Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the Lebanese population: “Israel’s war is not with you, it’s with Hezbollah,” which has long “been using you as human shields.”

    The Telegraph in the United Kingdom proclaimed Israel’s war against Hezbollah as a brave move on behalf of the “West” to “uphold civilization.” Other news outlets, both western and Israeli, also framed the conflict as one for civilization. They also mentioned religion.

    Wars have always required these types of false dichotomies: Christian and Muslim, civilization and barbarism, West and East.

    Generations of Orientalists from the “West” constructed the “East” as a place with distinct cultural identities and values, and one over which the West must triumph.

    The way East and West has historically been framed in Lebanon can help us understand the way the conflict there is being discussed in the Global North. To do this, I briefly outline three time periods to attempt to shed some light on how this framing can be used to justify violence against the nation.

    1. Premodern times: Caught between two empires

    Lebanon has frequently been a battleground between West and East. For aristocracies and clergies in France and Italy, Lebanon first became part of the East under Byzantium (the eastern half of the Roman empire). Later, Lebanon became part of the Islamic and Ottoman empires. It was not religion that defined these West/East splits but aspirations for wealth, resources, power and hegemony.

    Following the collapse of the Roman Empire, in which modern-day Lebanon was situated, economic and political power remained in Christian hands but was transferred from Rome to Constantinople (modern day Istanbul). After eight major waves of Crusades, notorious for their pillages and “collateral damage” even in Christian cities, Western observers came to regard the East as a “treasure” that had been regained.

    In his seminal book Europe and Islam, first published in French in 1978, pre-eminent Tunisian historian Hichem Djaït showed how Christianity in Europe was, from its inception, a political project aimed to both unite against and catch up to Islamic cultural, scientific and economic advancement.

    The East, Djaït emphasized, was regarded as a deformed West, a “parvenu” and “a primitive newcomer” whose civilization was an aberration in Medieval Christian eyes. They regarded Islam’s prophet Muhammad as an internal traitor rather than an external threat. For example, in Dante’s Inferno Muhammad is punished for contributing to the West/East schism.

    Western interest in the East was also, for Djaït, rooted in an envy for how diverse groups co-existed for centuries in the east but not the west.

    II. Caught within colonial expansion

    Following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the First World War, Lebanon came under French rule. By this point, the Ottomans had been regarded as “the Sick Man of Europe” since at least the mid-19th century. Global powers exploited this characterization of Lebanon and were activated to send missionaries, build missionary schools, and revamp ports. The French also intervened with the work of sectarian groups. Therefore, especially in the 1920s, the French led a rapid modernizing of Lebanon, characterized as a trade-off between West and East.

    The Syrian playwright Saadallah Wannous dramatized this trade-off in The Drunken Days in a dialogue between an old Lebanese man in his Eastern headwear, the tarbush, and a young Lebanese woman urging him to wear a Western hat:

    Him: The tarbush is a symbol of religion.

    Her: The hat is a symbol of urbanization.

    Him: The tarbush indicates devotion.

    Her: The hat indicates civilization.

    Lebanese intellectuals at the time were aware of this dangerous equation of West with civilization. Palestinian-Lebanese writer May Ziadeh actively worked in the 1920s and 1930s to dispel the false dichotomy between West and East. She encouraged her students to “learn Western languages without forgetting their own” and she believed that “not a single nation in the world has been able to create itself without the input of others.”

    Ziadeh belonged to a time referred to as the Nahda, or Arab Renaissance, when Arab writers wanted to revive the human flourishing once experienced in the medieval Islamic world. These intellectuals favoured a balanced approach between West and East and recognized the modernity the West ushered as a continuation of Eastern achievements.

    III. 1975-2005: Caught between civil war and 9/11

    Whereas questioning the West/East divide united a previous generation of Lebanese Christians and Muslims, the generations that went through the Lebanese civil war (1975–1990) affirmed that divide.

    Western media capitalized on the newly divided allegiances of Lebanese Christians and framed them as torn in a West/East clash.

    Some Lebanese political leaders also promoted this narrative and appealed to the West for support. Meanwhile, the emergence of Hezbollah after Israel’s 1982 invasion of Lebanon became synonymous with a resistance against the West.

    But this narrative obscures the realities of how and why these divides were created. These divides are created by Lebanese groups, including Hezbollah, as well as the West. They boosted, hindered and created each other. For example, in 2018, western media ignored claims of election fraud in Lebanon and instead sensationalized Hezbollah’s victory.

    In a 1985 piece for the London Review of Books, Edward Said, author of Orientalism, cautioned against seeing Beirut as the Paris of the Middle East and Lebanon as its Switzerland, comparisons popular since the 1960s. Such comparisons have been recently recirculated and mourned by both Israeli and Lebanese media.

    For Said, this representation of Lebanon threatened solidarity movements with Arabs and Palestinians by characterizing it as something fundamentally different from the rest of the Arab world.

    But two years after the end of the Lebanese Civil War, American political scientist Samuel P. Huntington promoted the simplistic logic Said warned against and declared a clash of civilizations. The aftermath of the Sept. 11 attacks saw a resurgence of Huntington’s theory. It revived in the West the Medieval Christian view of the East, and a desire to act as crusaders who export human rights and defend the world against terrorists.

    We need to once and for all dispose of the West and the East as a clash of civilizations. Militaries and militias should not have to race to eliminate either side. They should instead realize that their fate is as intertwined as their past, and that only dialogue can solve conflict.

    Rayyan Dabbous does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. How Lebanon’s national identity is exploited to justify violence against it – https://theconversation.com/how-lebanons-national-identity-is-exploited-to-justify-violence-against-it-239697

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Translation: APOSTOLIC JOURNEY – Pope in Belgium: “The mission of the baptized is a gift, not a title of boast”

    MIL OSI Translation. Region: Italy –

    Source: The Holy See in Italian

    Sunday, September 29, 2024

    Vatican Media

    Brussels (Agenzia Fides) – “We all, with Baptism, have received a mission in the Church. But it is a gift, not a title of pride”. The Apostolic Journey of Pope Francis to Belgium, the 46th outside Italy, ends with the Holy Mass at the King Baudouin Stadium in Brussels. In front of 35 thousand people, and the royal family, the Pontiff presides over the rite of beatification of Anna of Jesus, born Anna de Lobera, of the order of Discalced Carmelites and announces the start of the beatification process of King Baudouin, the monarch who resigned for a few days so as not to sign the pro-abortion law. Greeted by applause and cheers, before donning the sacred vestments, he greets the crowd in the popemobile who acclaims him, blessing the children and dispensing rosaries and caresses. In the homily, delivered in Italian and with several off-the-cuff additions, he reflects on three key words: openness, communion and testimony. Commenting on today’s Gospel episode, which takes place in Capernaum, where the disciples want to prevent a man from casting out demons in the name of the Master, because – they say – “he did not follow us”, Francis states: “They think like this: ‘Whoever does not follow us, whoever is not one of us cannot perform miracles, he has no right to do so’. But Jesus surprises them, as always, and rebukes them, inviting them to go beyond their schemes, not to be ‘scandalized’ by God’s freedom. He tells them: ‘Do not prevent him […] whoever is not against us is for us’. Hence the reflection on the mission of the baptized, which is “a gift”, “not a title of boast”. The community of believers, in fact, the Bishop of Rome emphasizes, “is not a circle of privileged people, it is a family of saved people, and we are not sent to bring the Gospel to the world for our merits, but by the grace of God, by his mercy and by the trust that, beyond all our limitations and sins, He continues to place in us with the love of the Father, seeing in us what we ourselves cannot see. For this reason he calls us, sends us and accompanies us patiently day by day”. “If we want to cooperate, with open and caring love, in the free action of the Spirit without being a scandal, an obstacle to anyone with our presumption and rigidity, we need to carry out our mission with humility, gratitude and joy. We must not resent it, but rather rejoice in the fact that others can do what we do, so that the Kingdom of God may grow and so that we can all find ourselves united, one day, in the arms of the Father,” adds the Pope. “The Word of God is clear: it says that the ‘cry of the poor’ cannot be ignored” or “cancelled”, as if it were “the wrong note in the perfect concert of the world of well-being, nor can they be muffled with some form of superficial welfare”, he then says, reflecting on the second key word, namely “communion”. On the contrary, Francis underlines, they “are the living voice of the Spirit” and “remind us who we are: we are all poor sinners, the first self, and they call us to convert”. Hence the reflection on the third word, “testimony”: “We can take inspiration, in this regard, from the life and work of Anna of Jesus, on the day of her beatification. This woman was among the protagonists, in the Church of her time, of a great reform movement, in the footsteps of a ‘giant of the spirit’, Teresa of Avila”. Finally, recalling the meeting he had the other evening in the Apostolic Nunciature in Brussels with a group of victims of abuse by the Belgian clergy, he states: “I felt their suffering as abused people and I repeat it here: in the Church there is room for everyone, everyone, everyone” but “there is no room for abuse, for covering up abuse”. “I ask the bishops: do not cover up abuse”, adds the Pontiff, whose words are greeted with a long applause from the faithful present. “Evil cannot be hidden, it must be brought out into the open with courage”. Francis asks that abusers be “judged”, “whether they are lay people, priests or bishops”. The victims’ “lament is one that rises to heaven and makes us ashamed”. At the Angelus, prayed at the end of the celebration, the Pontiff’s thoughts go to the Middle East, in particular to Lebanon, shocked by the spread of the conflict: “I continue to follow with pain and with great concern the spread and intensification of the conflict in Lebanon. Lebanon is a message, but at this moment it is a tormented message, and this war has devastating effects on the population: many, too many people continue to die day after day in the Middle East”. “Let us pray for the victims, for their families, let us pray for peace. I ask all parties to immediately cease fire in Lebanon, in Gaza, in the rest of Palestine, in Israel. Let the hostages be released and humanitarian aid be allowed”, the appeal of the Pontiff, who also asks to pray for Ukraine: “Let us not forget the tormented Ukraine”. (FB) (Agenzia Fides 29/9/2024) Share:

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and/or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL Translation OSI

  • MIL-OSI Translation: Water unfit for consumption in 9 municipalities on the left bank – SIG press release

    MIL OSI Translation. Government of the Republic of France statements from French to English –

    Source: Switzerland – Canton Government of Geneva in French

    Tap water is unfit for consumption in nine municipalities on the Left Bank. Last night, the rupture of a major pipe located at Quai Gustave Ador caused disruptions in the water supply for residents and surrounding businesses.

    The SIG technical teams immediately intervened to assess the situation and put in place the necessary measures to limit the inconvenience caused. They are actively working to repair the pipeline and are doing everything possible to restore the supply of drinking water as soon as possible [lread more…].

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is a translation. Apologies should the grammar and/or sentence structure not be perfect.

    MIL Translation OSI

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Huawei Launches Breakthrough Alpha Series Next-Generation Antenna Solution

    Source: Huawei

    Headline: Huawei Launches Breakthrough Alpha Series Next-Generation Antenna Solution

    [Athens, Greece, September 29, 2024] At the Global Antenna Technology & Industry Forum 2024, Huawei launched its brand-new Alpha series antenna. This marks a major breakthrough, as this series embodies the essential capabilities base station antennas will need in the mobile AI era: high efficiency, digitalization, and easy deployment.
    Mobile AI is driving the emergence of diverse service scenarios at an unprecedented speed, consequently raising the standards for network performance. In particular, it is spurring demand for greater downlink and uplink bandwidth and lower latency. In the meantime, the growing size and complexity of mobile networks underscores the urgency of more efficient network O&M. Huawei’s Alpha series is the first-ever antenna to simultaneously provide high efficiency, digital capabilities, and easy deployment, helping operators build eco-friendly, high-performance autonomous networks.
    High efficiency: By applying Signal Direct Injection Feeding (SDIF) technology across all frequency bands, for all antennas in the series, the innovative architecture minimizes signal loss and maximizes RF efficiency to its theoretical limit. Additionally, Meta Lens technology is applied across all bands to reduce emission dissipation, enabling operators to enhance network coverage and user experience simultaneously.
    All-scenario digitalization: All antennas in this series feature the next-gen antenna information sensor unit (AISU) with upgraded algorithms, suitable for a wide range of deployment scenarios. The ability to efficiently and remotely detect site engineering parameters with high precision enhances the data foundation for operators’ network management. With full-dimensional beam adjustment, the projection of beams can be dynamically reoriented and patterns reconfigured to enable real-time network optimization.
    Easy deployment: The innovative Dragon Wings architecture represents a breakthrough in antenna design. Together, the bionic design of the internal load-bearing structure and the innovative GFRPP Pro radome material reduce the antenna’s weight to just 25 kg, enhancing its portability. Additionally, the innovative padlock bracket support and new plug-and-play feeder connector significantly simplify and shorten the installation process. Thanks to the Dragon Wings architecture, antenna deployment time is halved, greatly improving deployment efficiency and reducing overall network construction costs.
    Andy Sun delivers a keynote speech

    Andy Sun, President of Huawei’s Antenna Business Unit, emphasized the crucial role of antennas in supporting diverse services in networks. He noted that, “Antennas must evolve towards high efficiency, digital capabilities, and ease of deployment, to support operators achieving higher levels of network autonomy and realize new business value in the mobile AI era.”

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Springboks cruise to victory 

    Source: South Africa News Agency

    Sunday, September 29, 2024

    The Springboks brought joy to the nation after beating Argentina 48-7 and winning the Castle Lager Rugby Championship for the first time in five years.

    The world cup winning side beat the Pumas at the Mbombela Stadium in Mpumalanga on Saturday evening.
    The match saw the Boks lead 27-7 at half time.

    “The win was never in doubt after the Springboks – celebrating a new Test record for Eben Etzebeth (128 caps) – had a sublime start that had the sold-out crowd of 43 578 in raptures and hardly gave them time to either sit down or catch a breath in a spellbinding first 15 minutes,” said the SA Rugby in match report.

    Department of Sport, Arts and Culture Minister, Gayton McKenzie described Etzebeth as a warrior.

    “On behalf of South Africa, I would like to acknowledge a warrior of SA, a man that donned the green and gold shirt 128 times doing duty for his country. You have done so much for us and the sport of rugby. You are truly a role model with the most magnificent teammates and coaches,” the Minister said in a post on X.

    The Springboks scored a total seven tries in their victory on Saturday.

    “A crowd of 43 578 celebrated as the Springboks scored seven tries to claim the southern hemisphere crown for the first time since 2019 – scoring more tries in a match in the competition since scoring nine in beating the same opponents at the FNB Stadium 73-13 in 2013,” said SA Rugby.

    Proteas

    Meanwhile, the Proteas Men are set to face Ireland in their T20i clash today.

    “The Proteas are ready to bring the heat in the final T20i against Ireland! With the series on the line, they’re focused on sealing the deal,” Cricket South Africa said in a post on X ahead of Sunday’s match. The match will get underway at 5:30 pm.

    Cricket SA called on the nation to “get behind the Proteas as they aim to dominate and finish strong.” –SAnews.gov.za

    MIL OSI Africa –