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Category: Farming

  • MIL-OSI USA: 05.21.2025 ICYMI: Sen. Cruz’s No Tax on Tips Passes Senate Unanimously — Coverage Roundup

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Texas Ted Cruz
    Washington, D.C. – Yesterday, the No Tax on Tips Act passed the Senate by a vote of 100-0. The bill had been introduced in the U.S. Senate by Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), and co-led by Sen. Jacky Rosen (D-Nev.). It now heads to the U.S. House of Representatives for a vote.
    The No Tax on Tips Act exempts “cash tips”—cash, credit and debit card charges, and checks—from federal income tax by allowing taxpayers to claim a 100% deduction at filing for tipped wages.
    Here is what they are saying about the No Tax on Tips Act:
    FOX BUSINESS: Trump and Cruz’s ‘No Tax on Tips’ plan passes Senate with unexpected help from Dem
    “Sen. Ted Cruz’s “No Tax on Tips” plan, a concurrent campaign promise of President Donald Trump, got an unexpected boost late Tuesday when a Democratic supporter quickly got it passed through the Senate as a standalone bill.
    “Cruz’s bill, which Rosen signed onto, would exempt cash tips and card-charged gratuities from federal income tax via a 100% deduction come Tax Day.”
    SEMAFOR: Rosen and Cruz deliver a Senate surprise: Unanimous passage of a Trump priority
    “…The entire chamber signed off on Rosen’s attempt, and the Senate unanimously passed the legislation led by Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, that the Nevada Democrat has also long supported.…‘What we just saw is the Senate passing No Tax on Tips 100-0,’ Cruz said on the Senate floor. ‘And now we are sending it to the House of Representatives.’”
    NBC News: Senate unexpectedly passes the No Tax on Tips Act in a unanimous vote
    “‘Whether it passes free-standing or as part of the bigger bill, one way or another, No Tax on Tips is going to become law and give real relief to hard-working Americans,’ Cruz said on the floor. ‘So I’m proud of what the Senate just did, and I commend Democrats and Republicans, even at a time of partisan division, coming together and agreeing on this commonsense policy.’”
    DALLAS MORNING NEWS: Senate passes Ted Cruz bill to exempt tips from federal income tax
    “U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, authored the bill, which was approved by unanimous consent, meaning no senator objected to its passage. Cruz cast the show of bipartisan solidarity as a miracle and said the policy is now almost certain to pass the House and become law.
    “The exemption on tips will have a lasting effect on millions of Americans, Cruz said.”
    DAILY CALLER: Senate Democrats Join Republicans To Approve Major Trump Campaign Promise
    “Republican Texas Sen. Ted Cruz’s No Taxes on Tips Act would exempt tips from taxation under the federal income tax. The legislation’s passage delivers on a central pledge of President Donald Trump’s 2024 presidential campaign to provide tax relief to tipped workers.
    “Cruz spoke shortly after Rosen to praise the legislation’s passage, which he called ‘commonsense, bipartisan tax reform.’”
    AXIOS: Senate passes “No Tax on Tips” in surprise move
    “It came as a genuine surprise to many in the chamber: The expectation was that at least one senator would object to passage of the measure. But when Sen. Jacky Rosen (D-Nev.) asked unanimous consent to pass the bill, no lawmakers on either side of the aisle objected.
    “The No Tax on Tips Act was introduced by Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and sponsored by a bipartisan group of senators.”
    BACKGROUND:
    Sen. Cruz has consistently prioritized tax cuts and job access:
    Sen. Cruz helped enact historic tax reform in 2017, which gave a tax cut to virtually every taxpayer in America. It reduced taxes on small businesses, farmers, ranchers, and job producers, which has helped bring jobs to Texas.
    He has fought to make permanent the 2017 historic tax cuts for individuals.
    Sen. Cruz also helped pass the USMCA trade agreement, which was signed by President Trump, a decisive victory for Texas farmers, ranchers, businesses, and manufacturers.
    For his efforts to support Texas businesses large and small, Sen. Cruz received the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s prestigious “Spirit of Enterprise” award.
    To read the bill text, click HERE.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI China: UN recognizes 3 new Chinese sites as globally important agricultural heritage systems

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Aerial photo taken on March 14, 2021 shows a farmer working in a pearl-cultivation area in Deqing County of Huzhou City, east China’s Zhejiang Province. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Three new sites in China were officially recognized by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) as Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) on Wednesday.

    The newly-designated sites are the Deqing Freshwater Pearl Mussels Composite Fishery System in Zhejiang Province, the Fuding White Tea Culture System in Fujian Province, and the Gaolan Shichuan Ancient Pear Orchard System in Gansu Province. With the latest inclusions, China continues to lead globally in the number of GIAHS sites, now totaling 25

    The 800-year-old Deqing system, which is focused on shelled pearl mussel cultivation, integrates aquaculture, agriculture, and traditional craftsmanship. It produces pearls, rice, silk, and other goods. This circular system offers valuable global insights into sustainable farming, ecological balance, and rural development, the FAO said.

    An aerial drone photo taken on May 7, 2024 shows workers picking tea leaves at a tea garden in Xingcun Town in Wuyishan City, southeast China’s Fujian Province. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Meanwhile, the centuries-old Fuding White Tea Culture System combines ecological knowledge with artisanal practices. It integrates tea gardens with forests and crops, preserving 18 varieties of tea trees. In addition to tea, the system also supports more than 120 other agricultural species, contributing to biodiversity and food system resilience.

    The Gaolan Shichuan Ancient Pear Orchard System, located along the Yellow River in the arid Loess Plateau, has a 600-year history of dryland agroforestry. It showcases techniques adapted to water scarcity and erosion-prone soils, supporting agrobiodiversity, food security, and rural livelihoods. The system produces over 2 million kg of pears annually, which are used to produce local specialities such as dried pears.

    Photo taken on April 13, 2020 shows blooming pear trees in Shichuan Township of Gaolan County, northwest China’s Gansu Province. [Photo/Xinhua]

    “Agricultural heritage systems are living examples of harmony between people and nature that have thrived and evolved through generations and have much to teach us as we adapt to an uncertain future,” said Kaveh Zahedi, director of the Office of Climate Change, Biodiversity and Environment at FAO.

    Other newly-recognized GIAHS sites beyond China include the shade-grown erva mate system in Parana, Brazil; the metepantle ancestral agricultural system in Tlaxcala, Mexico; and the agricultural systems in jable and volcanic sands on Spain’s Lanzarote Island.

    With the latest additions, the FAO’s global agricultural heritage network now comprises 95 systems across 28 countries.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Budget 2025 – Growing the economy to help Kiwis get ahead

    Source: NZ Music Month takes to the streets

    Budget 2025 is about growing the economy to create jobs and help Kiwis get ahead, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon says.
    “The Government’s economic plan is working. By stopping wasteful spending, inflation is down from 7.3 per cent to 2.5 per cent and mortgage interest rates are falling.
    “Treasury’s latest forecasts show economic growth averaging 2.7 per cent per year, 240,000 new jobs created, and wages growing faster than inflation every year. This is on top of the real average wage growing nearly $1100 since the election, and tax relief in Budget 2024.
    “But we cannot take an economic recovery for granted. It requires careful management. That’s why Budget 2025 is firmly focused on growing the economy to help Kiwis get ahead.
    “Investment Boost will allow hard working tradies, farmers, and small business owners to immediately deduct 20 per cent of the cost of new machinery, tools and equipment from their taxable income – encouraging investment in assets that increase productivity and help lift wages.
    “Other growth initiatives include lifting KiwiSaver balances with higher employer and employee contributions, investment in new infrastructure such as roads, schools and hospitals, growing tourism, attracting foreign investment, and new support for start-up tech businesses.
    “Targeted support for Kiwis dealing with the cost of living is another focus, including increasing Working for Families for 142,000 families, rates rebates for up to 66,000 SuperGold Card holders, and extending prescriptions to 12 months, meaning less time and money spent visiting the doctor.
    “The Budget also sees significant investment in frontline services, including more support for children with additional learning needs, more maths teachers, $1 billion for hospital upgrades, increased access to urgent medical care, and more support for Police.
    “Just like Kiwi households, we’ve had to make tough choices about what we spend money on. We are confident we have put Kiwis hard-earned taxes where they will have the most impact.
    “This Budget is focused on economic growth to help Kiwis get ahead. It is only through a strong economy that we can create jobs, deal with the cost of living and afford the schools, hospitals, and Police Kiwis deserve. This is a responsible Budget that secures New Zealand’s future.”

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Farmers busy with their work upon Chinese solar term Xiaoman

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Farmers busy with their work upon Chinese solar term Xiaoman

    Updated: May 22, 2025 08:37 Xinhua
    Farmers transplant seedlings in a paddy rice field in Jiaji Town of Qionghai City, south China’s Hainan Province, May 21, 2025. The traditional Chinese solar term Xiaoman (Grain Buds) falls on May 21 this year, indicating that grain seeds are becoming full. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo taken on May 21, 2025 shows farmers transporting rice seedlings in a field in Fengnan District in Tangshan, north China’s Hebei City. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A farmer checks the growth of wheat in Yulong Naxi Autonomous County in Lijiang City, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, May 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo taken on May 21, 2025 shows farmers transplanting rice seedlings in a paddy rice field in Gaohu Town of Hengdong County, Hengyang City, central China’s Hunan Province. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial photo taken on May 21, 2025 shows farmers competing during a seedling transplanting competition in Lianghekou Town of Zigui County, Yichang City of central China’s Hubei Province. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A crop protection drone applies fertilizer over a paddy rice field of a farming company under the Beidahuang Group’s branch in northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, May 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo taken on May 21, 2025 shows farmers plowing the farmland in Baimadu Town of Daoxian County in Yongzhou City, central China’s Hunan Province. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo taken on May 21, 2025 shows farmers harvesting cole in a field in Lixiahe, east China’s Jiangsu Province. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Farmers transplant rice seedlings at the paddy fields in Jinning District of Kunming City, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, May 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo taken on May 21, 2025 shows farmers cultivating rice seedlings at the paddy fields in Lianyungang City, east China’s Jiangsu Province. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI: Congressman Krishnamoorthi Speaks with Illinois Food Distributors and Farmers on Reckless Trump Tariffs

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi (8th District of Illinois)

    SCHAUMBURG – This weekend, the Chicago Sun-Times highlighted Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi’s (D-IL) recent tour of Illinois food distributors and farms, where he spoke to business leaders, farmers, and distributors who are feeling the negative impacts of President Donald Trump’s reckless trade war. During his April 24 tour, Congressman Krishnamoorthi visited Testa Produce in Chicago and Kindred Farms in Atlanta, Illinois, to speak about how President Trump’s tariff policies are causing higher prices for families and stretching the bottom lines of small and local agricultural and business producers.

    “We’re not going to grow bananas in the U.S. or coffee. But it feels like food is being used as a weapon,” Congressman Krishnamoorthi said. “It shouldn’t be used as a weapon, especially when everybody needs it.”

    Congressman Krishnamoorthi’s comments were echoed by local agricultural and business leaders, who spoke in detail about how the tariffs are shrinking margins, inflating input costs, and throwing a wrench into supply chains.

    “Many customers are wondering how this will all end. I don’t have answers for them,” Peter Testa, CEO of Testa Produce, said. “There’s mass confusion.”

    “We’re just out here, caught in the crossfire,” Ron Kindred, owner of Kindred Farms and chairman of the Illinois Soybean Association, said. “[Tariffs] drive the price of everything up.”

    Illinois is the number one soybean-producing state in the country, with over 60 percent of the soybeans exported to countries such as China and Taiwan. However, price volatility and retaliatory tariffs put in place during President Trump’s first term cost U.S. agricultural producers $27 billion worth of lost exports in 2018 and 2019 alone, according to reporting by the Sun-Times.

    Congressman Krishnamoorthi has continued to call attention to the issues agricultural producers are facing in the wake of President Trump’s trade war since his state tour in April, using his position in Congress to help lead efforts to have these dangerous and irresponsible policies reversed for the betterment of small businesses and working families in Illinois.

    WHAT THEY’RE READING:

    Chicago Sun-Times: Illinois food businesses in the crosshairs of trade war Trump says will boost U.S. manufacturing

    • President Donald Trump says his tariffs will reshore U.S. manufacturing, yet food businesses, including those in Illinois, are especially hard hit by his trade war since supply chains are tied to local agricultural conditions and can’t easily be shifted, say business leaders and officials.

    • Food buyers such as Testa Produce are unsure whether to buy now or to wait, in case Trump rolls back his tariffs. That makes planning and budgeting very difficult, Testa said during Krishnamoorthi’s visit to the food distributor.

    • “Fresh produce trade is uniquely complex, shaped by seasonal and regional factors that require a well-functioning market for year-round availability,” the International Fresh Produce Association said last month in a statement. Broad application of tariffs as a “blunt tool disrupts markets, raises consumer costs and places unnecessary strain on growers and producers across the supply chain,” the association added.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senator Murray Presses Trump’s Small Business Administrator on Canceled Grants, Immense Costs of Trump’s Trade War for Small Businesses

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington State Patty Murray
    ***WATCH: Senator Murray’s Q&A with SBA Administrator Loeffler***
    Washington, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), Vice Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, questioned Small Business Administration (SBA) Administrator Kelly Loeffler at a Senate Appropriations Financial Services and General Government (FSSG) Subcommittee hearing on the president’s fiscal year 2026 budget request for SBA. Murray pressed Administrator Loeffler on the Trump administration’s cancellation of SBA grants and how Trump’s trade war is imposing serious costs on small businesses in Washington state.
    [GRANT TERMINATIONS]
    Senator Murray began by pressing Loeffler on funding she terminated: “I’ve been hearing from small businesses in my state about the SBA grants that have been cancelled and frozen. One example is you canceled a $2.5 million Regional Innovation Cluster contract in Washington state that would have supported small businesses that were working on carbon capture and utilization and storage. It’s not an isolated case but that is a program that Congress historically funded with strong bipartisan support. I wanted to ask you today: why have you canceled funding for a program that has both bipartisan support and really drives small business growth in emerging sectors?”
    Administrator Loeffler refused to answer the question directly but stated in part: “I have broad authority in this administration to reshape the Regional Innovation Clusters, and we are undertaking a review of those programs to right-size them and form them to where the needs are most urgent right now.”
    Senator Murray countered: “I would just say this is a regional need, and I would just ask you to go back and look at that one. Happy to provide you information, but it really is a critical one for our region.”
    [TRUMP’S TRADE WAR]
    Senator Murray then asked about the steep cost of Trump’s trade war on small businesses: “I met with small business owners in Seattle, one of them runs a coffee shop and imports green tea. Like a lot of small business owners that I am talking to, and you know, they operate on thin margins so even the current tariffs are hitting them really hard. We don’t grow much green tea in the United States. I doubt we ever will. Given that the increased costs imposed by these tariffs could really—he told me—shutter his business. What should they do in this situation?”
    Administrator Loeffler replied: “This period of negotiation, you know, is not one where we don’t acknowledge their near-term effects, but for the long term, we want—”
    Senator Murray interjected: “This is a small business. They can’t last much longer.”
    Avoiding the question of how a small business is supposed to cope, Loeffler replied: “We’re focused on is ensuring that we never get in the position again of having unfair trade. And that’s what President Trump’s fighting for. That’s what we’re fighting for. We, just yesterday, put out our Make Onshoring Great Again directory to ensure that small businesses have access to millions—a million suppliers across this country that can offer alternatives—”
    Senator Murray again interjected: “But this country doesn’t produce green tea, and this small business is not going to last more than a few months. I hear your bigger scheme is that someday this will all pay off. This small business won’t be there. I’m just asking you: what are they supposed to do? Are you going to – do you have anything drafted? Are you looking at anything that can help these small businesses who are on the verge of closing right now? They can’t wait 2, 3, 5, 6 months from now.”
    Offering SBA loan financing to cover turbulent times thanks to Trump’s tariffs, Secretary Loeffler replied in part: “Well, what the SBA is offering is certainly the capital, the counseling that they need, as well as import and export loan financing to deal with these times of uncertainty.”
    Senator Murray replied: “I appreciate that you have an optimistic view. I’m just telling you, having sat down and met with these small businesses, whether it’s shutting the regional SBA office or canceling these grants to support our entrepreneurs, or these tariffs that are having impact, there are small businesses that will not make it based on your optimism.”
    ______________________
    Senator Murray has been a vocal opponent of Trump’s chaotic trade war from the very start and has been lifting up the voices of people in Washington state harmed by this administration’s approach to trade and calling on Republicans to end Trump’s trade war—which Congress has the power to do—and take back Congress’ Constitutionally-granted power to impose tariffs. Earlier last month, Senator Murray brought together leaders across Washington state who highlighted how Trump’s ongoing trade war is already a devastating hit to Washington state’s economy, businesses, and our agriculture sector. Senator Murray also took to the Senate floor to lay out how Trump’s chaotic trade war is seriously threatening our economy, American businesses, families’ retirement savings, and so much else.
    Murray has also been sounding the alarm on Trump’s tariffs across Washington state. Recently, Senator Murray held a roundtable discussion in Tacoma with local businesses and ports, met with farmers in Yakima to discuss the consequences of Trump’s tariffs, and held a roundtable discussion in Vancouver at a local metal fabrication company to highlight how Trump’s trade war is hurting businesses and our economy Washington state. Just last week, Senator Murray met with small business owners in Seattle’s University District to hear how Trump’s tariffs and the broader economic uncertainty are affecting them, and later she met with farmers in Skagit County to discuss tariffs, and visited Blaine near the Canadian border to highlight the impacts of Trump’s trade war. Earlier this month, Senator Murray rallied her West Coast colleagues and ports from Washington state and California to sound the alarm on how Trump’s tariffs will mean bare shelves, higher prices, and painful layoffs.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Cassidy, Marshall, Colleagues Introduce Bill to Improve Seniors’ Access to Care

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Louisiana Bill Cassidy
    WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Bill Cassidy, M.D. (R-LA) and Roger Marshall (R-KS) introduced the Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act to improve access to care for seniors enrolled in Medicare Advantage (MA) plans by streamlining the time-consuming prior authorization process. The bill would ultimately allow healthcare providers to spend more time on patient care rather than administrative burdens.
    “Prior authorization places more importance on process than patients. As a doctor, I want that to change. Let’s make sure seniors are receiving timely care,” said Dr. Cassidy.
    “Prior authorization is the number one administrative burden facing physicians today across all specialties,” said Senator Marshall. “As a physician, I understand the frustration this arbitrary process is causing health care practices across the country and the headaches it creates for our nurses. With the bipartisan, bicameral Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act, we will streamline prior authorization and help improve patient outcomes and access to quality care.”
    Cassidy and Marshall were joined by U.S. Senators Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV), Mark Warner (D-VA), Maggie Hassan (D-NH), James Lankford (R-OK), John Fetterman (D-PA), Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Cynthia Lummis (R-WY), John Hickenlooper (D-CO), Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), John Boozman (R-AR), Tim Kaine (D-VA), Mike Rounds (R-SD), Bill Hagerty (R-TN), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), John Cornyn (R-TX), Alex Padilla (D-CA), Thom Tillis (R-NC), Andy Kim (D-NJ), Jerry Moran (R-KS), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Ted Budd (R-NC), Patty Murray (D-WA), Tim Sheehy (R-MT), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), Pete Ricketts (R-NE), Maria Cantwell (D-WA), John Hoeven (R-ND), Mazie Hirono (D-HI), Rick Scott (R-FL), Cory Booker (D-NJ), Deb Fischer (R-NE), Tina Smith (D-MN), Peter Welch (D-VT), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV), Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), Mark Kelly (D-AZ), Jacky Rosen (D-NV), Martin Heinrich (D-NM), and Chris Coons (D-DE). 
    “Too often, seniors have to wait to receive vital care because of administrative burdens like prior authorization. I’m proud to join my colleagues in introducing the Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act, which will streamline prior authorization and reduce unnecessary health care delays,” said Senator Capito.
    “Seniors across the Cowboy State rely on Medicare, but too often, bureaucratic red tape gets in the way of timely care,” said Senator Lummis. “I am proud to join my colleagues across the aisle to streamline the prior authorization process and put patients over paperwork.”
    “Excessive administrative burdens within the Medicare Advantage program means too many seniors receive delayed benefits, while our health care providers are overwhelmed by paperwork. The current system isn’t working well for anyone, and it’s time we take meaningful action to fix it. This commonsense legislation is a necessary step in the right direction,” said Senator Hyde-Smith.
    “Quality, expedited medical care should always be within reach for seniors, and our providers deserve a system that helps them focus on delivering it,” said Senator Boozman. “I’m pleased to join this bipartisan effort to end the inefficient process that delays Medicare Advantage beneficiaries’ evaluations and treatments while removing an unnecessary, bureaucratic burden on clinicians.”
    “Doctors and health care providers are too often bogged down by unnecessary burdens, which can lead to delayed care and negative outcomes for patients,” said Senator Cornyn. “By streamlining the prior authorization process under Medicare Advantage, this legislation would cut red tape, improve enrollee experiences, and ensure seniors receive the timely care they deserve.”
    “Improving the prior authorization process will help seniors have quicker access to the health care they need and remove administrative hurdles for physicians,” said Senator Moran. “This legislation would make commonsense changes to better support thousands of seniors in Kansas and remove the red tape that is costing doctors and patients valuable time.”
    “North Carolina seniors shouldn’t face unnecessary delays when trying to access the care they need through Medicare Advantage,” said Senator Tillis. “I’m proud to support this bipartisan, commonsense legislation that streamlines the prior authorization process, cuts red tape for providers, and ensures patients get timely access to treatment.”
    U.S. Representatives John Joyce, M.D. (R-PA-13), Suzan DelBene (D-WA-01), Mike Kelly (R-PA-16), and Ami Bera, M.D. (D-CA-06) introduced companion legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives.
    This legislation is supported by the Better Medicare Alliance, Humana, and 138 other health care organizations.
    “Prior authorization helps keep health care costs low and ensures seniors are getting the most appropriate care. But the process should be easier. The changes put forth in this legislation are long overdue and will help ensure seniors can get the care they need without delay,” said Mary Beth Donahue, President and CEO of Better Medicare Alliance. “We are proud to support this bill and thank Senators Marshall and Warner, and Representatives Kelly, DelBene, Bera, and Joyce for their leadership. We look forward to continued work on this issue with Congress and the Administration.”
    “Humana’s job is to ensure our members have access to high quality, affordable healthcare.  We support efforts in the House and Senate to move the Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act forward quickly,” said Jim Rechtin, Humana CEO. “It is a common-sense approach to making healthcare easier by modernizing the prior authorization process.”
    The Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act would:
    Establish an electronic prior authorization process for Medicare Advantage plans, including a standardization for transactions and clinical attachments.
    Increase transparency around Medicare Advantage prior authorization requirements and their use.
    Clarify U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ (HHS) authority to establish timeframes for e-prior authorization requests, including expedited determinations, real-time decisions for routinely approved items and services, and other prior authorization requests.
    Expand beneficiary protections to improve enrollee experiences and outcomes.
    Require HHS and other agencies to report to Congress on program integrity efforts and other ways to further improve the e-prior authorization process.
    Result in a zero cost to American taxpayers.
    Codify and enhance elements of the Advancing Interoperability and Improving Prior Authorization Processes (e-PA) rule that was finalized by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) on January 17, 2024.
    Background
    Prior authorization is a tool used by health plans to reduce unnecessary care by requiring health care providers to get pre-approval for medical services. The current system often results in multiple faxes or phone calls by clinicians, which takes precious time away from delivering care. Prior authorization continues to be the number one administrative burden identified by health care providers, and nearly three out of four Medicare Advantage enrollees are subject to unnecessary delays due to the practice. 
    Last Congress, the bill was supported by a super majority of members in the U.S. Senate (60) and was unanimously passed by the U.S. House of Representatives in 2022.
    In 2018, the HHS Office of the Inspector General raised concerns after an audit revealed that Medicare Advantage plans ultimately approved 75% of requests that were originally denied.
    In 2022, the HHS Office of Inspector General released a report finding that MA plans incorrectly denied beneficiaries’ access to services even though they met Medicare coverage rules.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Winter gardening tips from the pros at Auckland Botanic Gardens

    Source: Secondary teachers question rationale for changes to relationship education guidelines

    Spring might get all the glory in the gardening world, but seeing the Auckland Botanic Gardens in winter is a testament to the beauty that can be achieved in your backyard any time of the year. This treasure of Tāmaki Makaurau is bursting with colour and birdsong even in the coldest months, and during this time, the gardening team is as busy as ever.

    Landscape gardener and horticulturist Jeffrey Jones is one of the collection curators at Auckland Botanic Gardens. His Monday mornings start by giving his areas – the Perennial Garden and the visitor centre surrounds – a tidy up with a leaf blower as he assesses the tasks ahead for the week. In winter, that might mean cutting back, lifting or dividing plants to promote new life, or adding mulch to protect plants from weeds and provide the soil with nutrients.

    Jeffrey shares some pro tips for making your garden look its best in winter, spring and summer, and some advice on attracting native birds to your backyard.

    Think at least a season ahead

    To keep your garden looking its best throughout the year, you need to start early. If you’re dreaming of daffodils and bulbs bursting through the ground in spring, it’s best to plant them in late April or early May.

    “To create our colourful displays here at the Botanic Gardens, we are always thinking ahead,” says Jeffrey. “If you really want spring action with flowers like freesias, daffodils and gladioli, you really need to be planting late autumn up to mid-May.”

    But it’s not only spring that is blooming gorgeous in Auckland. Lots of flowers blossom during winter, such as cyclamen, snowflakes, and Narcissus ‘Erlicheer’ – but again, it takes planning.

    “We start planning for our winter colour displays in January by ordering seeds and plants,” says Jeffrey. “We know our winter plants do best if they’ve been in the ground for a little while and if they’ve had a bit of growth before the first frost, so we planted out our winter displays – thousands of Icelandic poppies, alyssum and primula – back in April.”

    Some spring blooms such as tulips and peonies aren’t well suited to Auckland’s mild climate. To avoid disappointment in your own garden, pick the brains of the experts and select the best picks of the bunch.

    Auckland Botanic Gardens has many free brochures available to help you choose plants that grow well in Auckland’s conditions all year round.

    Auckland Botanic Gardens Collections Curator Jeffrey Jones says there are lots of ways to achieve a colourful garden year-round.

    Plant trees during winter

    Jeffrey says winter is the perfect time to plant trees. In the colder months, trees can focus on establishing strong root systems without growing leaves, flowers or fruit. Plant fruit trees in free-draining areas and work compost into the soil to ensure the tree has lots of nutrition.

    Stake trees when planting to avoid damaging the roots when the plant is established.

    Fruitful gardening in Auckland

    “What separates the Auckland Botanic Gardens from the region’s other beautiful parks is we’re also here to research and trial what grows best in Auckland,” says Jeffrey. “We produce brochures with tips for the best plants for Auckland’s subtropical climate and these are a result of many years of research. We put a range of plants into our trial garden so our experts can pick their top eight plants for this region.”

    Fruit trees that grow well in Auckland include feijoas (plant two trees for cross-pollination and a bumper crop), tamarillos and citrus such as mandarins, limes and Meyer lemons.

    European plums such as Prunus domestica ‘Luisa’ and Japanese plums like Prunus domestica ‘Hawera’ are well suited to Auckland’s humid climate.

    For a beautiful fruiting tree that will provide shape and structure to your backyard, try Japanese persimmon Diospyros kaki ‘Fuyu’, a tree with spectacular foliage that turns red and orange in autumn.

    Add native plants to the mix

    Many gorgeous native shrubs and trees can also be planted in winter to create colour, shape and form in your garden – as well as being food sources for native bird species. A stroll through the Native Plant ID Trail at the Auckland Botanic Gardens will inspire. Purple and pink hebes are a haven for insects, the favourite snack of pīwakawaka (fantails) and tauhou (silvereyes).

    Explore the beautiful colours of native flora on the Native Plant ID Trail at the Auckland Botanic Gardens.

    Flowering plants like kōwhai bloom from July until November and are a favourite of nectar-lovers tūī and kererū (New Zealand pigeon). Kōwhai can reach heights of 10m, so if you’re short on space, consider a dwarf variety such as Sophora microphylla ‘Dragon’s Gold’.

    For shape and interest, don’t overlook mānuka (tea tree), which is excellent for hedges and coastal areas and a favourite with both nectar-loving and insect-eating birds.

    “You can’t go past mānuka,” says Jeffrey. “They are smaller, growing with flowers at different times of the year. With native birds, you need to think about seasonality – planting food sources for them at all times of the year.”

    Other native plants to try are makomako (wineberry), houhere (lacebark), harakeke (flax) and dwarf varieties of pūriri.

    Plant some rare beauties

    To really do your bit for conservation, plant rare or threatened native species. Jeffrey suggests the pale flowering kūmarahou Pomaderris hamiltonii.

    “Pomaderris hamiltonii is the cousin of the common kūmarahou, but it’s threatened and is only found in the upper North Island” says Jeffrey. “It has beautiful cream flowers and is an Auckland treasure we want to protect.”

    Another regional treasure to plant is Clianthus puniceus, an Auckland variety of kākā beak. This threatened shrub, named after its beak-shaped flowers, puts on a display of colour from August to November that nectar-eating birds love.

    “The common kākā beak Clianthus maximus gets all the glory, but Clianthus puniceus, is an Auckland variety that needs our help and still puts on a lovely show.”

    Clianthus puniceus is an Auckland variety of kākā beak that is threatened. The plant has beautiful foliage and striking flowers that tūīs love.

    Visit the gardens for inspiration

    Not sure where to start in your own garden? A wander through the grounds of the Auckland Botanic Gardens will provide loads of inspiration. The gardens are gorgeous in all seasons – in winter, the Camellia Garden will bloom with pink and white flowers, and the Magnolia Garden will be in its full glory.

    Other spectacular areas in winter include the Rock Garden (there’s even an area that can be hired for weddings), and the aloe section – including the spectacular tree aloes – will be flowering in the cooler months.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Zimbabwe: African Development Fund approves $10.12 million grant to boost agricultural production and strengthen resilience in drought-prone rural…

    Source: African Development Bank Group
    The African Development Bank Group’s Board of Directors has approved a $10.12 million grant from its African Development Fund to boost sustainable agricultural production and strengthen rural resilience in drought-prone regions. The project is expected to directly benefit 7,000 livestock-keeping farmers and 42,000…

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Investing in community regeneration

    Source: Scottish Government

    Projects to unlock economic growth and tackle poverty.

    Projects across Scotland will benefit from Scottish Government investment to help regenerate communities and drive economic growth.

    More than £21.5 million from two Scottish Government funds will bring 24 disused or derelict sites and buildings into use, creating more than 160 jobs and support nearly 900 training opportunities.

    Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes confirmed the 2025-26 allocations from the Regeneration Capital Grant Fund (RCGF) and Vacant and Derelict Land Investment Programme (VDLIP) during a visit to Powderhall in north Edinburgh.

    City of Edinburgh Council will receive £1.4 million for remedial works at the former waste disposal site, paving the way for a housing-led regeneration project that will provide 259 homes, including affordable housing.

    Other initiatives being supported include:

    • reviving a slate quarry in Cullipool owned and operated by the Isle of Luing Community Trust
    • converting a former tram depot in Dundee into a new transport museum
    • redeveloping a former derelict school into energy efficient housing units in Borrodale on the Isle of Skye
    • creating film production suites and a training centre at a former glue factory in Glasgow
    • extending Lochvale House community centre in Dumfries to include a café and soft play area

    The announcement coincides with a call for expressions of interest in 2026-27 funding to support regeneration projects in disadvantaged communities. As set out in the 2025 Programme for Government, future Scottish Government support for regeneration projects will be channelled through one national fund – the Regeneration Capital Grant Fund – to streamline the application and delivery process.

    The Deputy First Minister said:

    “This funding will help to transform derelict sites the length and breadth of Scotland, creating homes, jobs and facilities that drive economic growth, tackle poverty and help support and growing thriving communities.

    “This funding forms part of a wider £62.15 million investment by the Scottish Government towards regeneration projects in 2025-26. This will help to revitalise green spaces, town centres and derelict sites to benefit people across Scotland.

    “The 2025 Programme for Government stets out our renewed commitment to supporting regeneration projects across the country with one streamlined fund delivering this vision from next year.”

    The RCGF is delivered in partnership with COSLA.

    COSLA’s Spokesperson for Environment and Economy, Councillor Gail Macgregor, said:

    “Today’s announcement sees the return of invaluable tools and resources for local authorities to help deliver on the regeneration aspirations of the communities which they represent.

    “The diversity of successful projects on show demonstrates how localised approaches can deliver benefits across the country and showcase the best of partnership between local authorities and our communities to deliver economic and social renewal.

    “We look forward to continuing to work with Scottish Government on regeneration in the months to come.”

    City of Edinburgh Council’s Housing, Homelessness and Fair Work Convener Lezley Marion Cameron said:

    “Our development plans at Powderhall are breathing new life into an excellently located, long unused industrial site, and are set to deliver hundreds of much-needed new homes and work and community spaces too.

    “The transformation of Powderhall is already well underway with the restoration of the former stable block, which retains unique heritage features of the site’s former use.   

    “Regenerating a historic, brownfield site like Powderhall is complex, challenging, and costly therefore I warmly welcome this Scottish Government investment.”

    Background

    Regeneration Projects supported through the RCGF and VDLIP fund in 2025/2026:

    Fund

    Organisation

    Project

    Award

    RCGF

    Angus Council

    Arbroath Courthouse Community Trust

    £2,138,985

    RCGF

    Argyll & Bute Council

    Fyne Futures Local Food Production and Training Centre

    £250,000

    RCGF

    Argyll & Bute Council

    Isle of Luing Community Owned Slate Quarry

    £1,747,936

    RCGF

    City of Edinburgh Council

    Spartans Youth Work and Education Building

    RCGF

    Clyde Gateway

    Baltic Street Play

    £850,000

    RCGF

    Dumfries and Galloway Council

    Let’s Get Sporty – Lochvale House

    £1,572,370

    RCGF

    Dundee City Council

    Dundee Museum of Transport – A Catalyst for Regeneration of Stobswell

    £1,001,430

    RCGF

    Fife Council

    Together Cowdenbeath People’s Centre

    £1,000,000

    RCGF

    Glasgow City Council

    SEC Possilpark

    £600,000

    RCGF

    Glasgow City Council

    Glue Factory

    £398,169

    RCGF

    Highland Council

    Glen Urquhart Public Hall

    £602,500

    RCGF

    Inverclyde Council

    Bank St. Community Hub

    £515,000

    RCGF

    South Lanarkshire Council

    Cathcart Road Net Zero Industrial Units

    £963,000

    VDLIP

    City of Edinburgh Council

    Powderhall Housing-Led Regeneration

    £1,400,000

    VDLIP

    Clyde Gateway

    Cuningar Loop Woodland Park Completion

    £500,000

    VDLIP

    Dumfries and Galloway Council

    Annan Harbour Regeneration – Phase 1

    £1,343,683

    VDLIP

    Dundee City Council

    Placemaking Lochee

    £695,000

    VDLIP

    East Dunbartonshire Council

    Lennoxtown Community Greenspace Project

    £472,952

    VDLIP

    Glasgow City Council

    Milton Discovery Wood

    £655,200

    VDLIP

    Glasgow City Council

    Tureen Street School Conversion

    £1,978,441

    VDLIP

    Highland Council

    Borrodale School Renovation Project

    £450,000

    VDLIP

    North Ayrshire Council

    Kyle Road Phase 2 Development

    £892,990

    VDLIP

    North Lanarkshire Council

    Cumbernauld Village Green-Blue Space

    £735,770

    VDLIP

    Renfrewshire Council

    Ferguslie Green Line – Belltrees

    £650,436

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Rural waste workshop coming to Canterbury

    Source: PISA results continue to show more to be done for equity in education

    Date:

    About the speaker

    Trish has over 20 years of national and international teaching experience combined with 15 years of dairy farming. Over the last 10 years, she has completed:

    • PG Cert in Circular Economy, Business and Innovation,
    • Diploma in Agribusiness
    • Kellogg Rural Leader Project on Reducing Farm Waste.

    Event details

    Trish Rankin – Rural leader and dairy farmer

    RSVP: Register via our

    online form or email us at events@ecan.govt.nz by Monday 16 June.

    Environment Canterbury © 2025
    Retrieved: 10:49am, Thu 22 May 2025
    ecan.govt.nz/get-involved/news-and-events/2025/rural-waste-workshop-coming-to-canterbury/

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI USA News: President Trump is Right About What’s Happening in South Africa

    Source: The White House

    Today, President Donald J. Trump showed the world the shocking treatment of white farmers in South Africa — including with a video montage that highlighted the discrimination and violence targeted at the innocent minority victims.

    President Trump was exactly right.

    • “We left because of the attacks. You can’t stay on a farm as a white person in South Africa. You know you’ll be killed,” said one South African refugee.
    • New York Post: White South African couple say they’re victims of racial attacks — and can’t wait to be in Trump’s America
    • The Daily Mail: Why white South Africans are fleeing surging violence and ‘racist’ laws for new lives in America
    • BBC: ‘I didn’t come here for fun’ – Afrikaner defends refugee status in US
    • Breitbart: Trump Vindicated as South Africa Considers Bill to Redistribute Land on Racial Lines
    • BBC: South African president signs controversial land seizure law
      • The law is vague, stating that expropriation is allowed in circumstances where it is “just and equitable and in the public interest” to do so.
    • BBC: “Close to 70,000 South Africans have expressed interest in moving to the US following Washington’s offer to resettle people from the country’s Afrikaner community, a business group has said.”
    • The New York Times: ‘Kill the Boer’ Song Fuels Backlash in South Africa and U.S.
      • “The political rally was winding down when the brash leader of a leftist South African party grabbed the microphone and began to stomp and chant. Thousands of supporters joined in, and when he reached the climax, they pointed their fingers in the air like guns. ‘Kill the Boer!’ Julius Malema chanted, referring to white farmers. The crowd in a stadium in Johannesburg on Saturday roared back in approval.”
    • The New York Times: Killing of White Farmer Becomes a Flash Point in South Africa
    • Sky News: ‘Anti-white racism’: Farmers being targeted in South Africa
    • news.com.au: South Africans trapped ‘like frogs in boiling water’ as racial violence escalates
    • The Independent: South Africa: Taking farms from whites is justified because ‘it’s not really their land’, says EFF spokesman
    • New York Sun: From Murdered White Farmers to ‘Racially Disfavored Landowners’: Why Trump and Musk Are Targeting South Africa
    • The Independent: Farmers in South Africa claim they are being targeted in ‘horrific’ attacks
    • news.com.au: South Africa farm attacks: Brutal crimes landowners face
    • The Daily Mail: There’s been a murder a week on farms in South Africa this year. Now a race-baiting Marxist who loves singing Kill the Boer is set to become Vice President
    • Fox News: South African political leader calls for violence against White citizens at rally: ‘Kill the Boer, the farmer’

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Africa – Joint Statement of Commission of the Bishops’ Conferences of the European Union (COMECE) and Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM) ahead of the AU – EU Foreign Ministers’ Meeting on 21 May 2025

    SOURCE: Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM)

    Africa needs a transformation rooted in the Gospel values of care for creation, solidarity with the poor, and the pursuit of peace

    ACCRA, Ghana, May 21, 2025 – As shepherds of the Catholic Church in Africa and in Europe, we, the bishops of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM) (www.SECAM.org) and of the Commission of the Bishops’ Conferences of the European Union (COMECE), speak today with a voice formed by the lived realities of our people – farmers, fisherfolk, pastoralists, women and youth – whose lives are shaped by the land, and whose hope depends on justice, peace, and dignity. We welcome the convening of the joint African Union–European Union Foreign Ministers’ Meeting as an opportunity to examine not only shared ambitions but the very nature of our partnership. 
    As SECAM and COMECE have already stated five years ago, “we are firmly convinced that Africa and Europe could become the engines for a reinvigoration of multilateral cooperation by reinforcing their longstanding ties marked by our common roots and geographical proximity […] towards an equitable and responsible partnership that puts the people at its centre”.

    We are, however, deeply concerned about certain developments in this partnership over recent years. We have witnessed a profound shift in European priorities – away from solidarity with the most fragile regions and communities, and from development cooperation aimed at eradicating poverty and hunger, towards a more narrowly defined set of geopolitical and economic interests. Notwithstanding the commendable intention behind some projects promoting human development at the grassroots, certain initiatives supported under the EU’s Global Gateway – while presented as mutually beneficial – too often seem to replicate extractive patterns of the past: privileging European corporate and strategic aims over the real needs and aspirations of African people.

    Land, water, seeds, and minerals – the very foundations of life – seem to be once again treated as commodities for foreign profit rather than as common goods to be stewarded with care. Africa is being asked to sacrifice its ecosystems and communities to help Europe meet its decarbonisation goals – whether through massive land deals for so-called “green” energy projects, the expansion of carbon offset plantations, or the outsourcing of industrial agriculture’s toxic inputs and waste. This is not partnership. This is not justice.

    “The earth herself, burdened and laid waste, is among the most abandoned and maltreated of our poor” (Laudato Si’, §2)

    The Catholic Church, inspired by late Pope Francis’ encyclical Laudato Si’, shares the understanding that we must hear both the cry of the earth and the cry of the poor. These cries are loud and clear across Africa. Climate change is wreaking havoc on those who depend on the land, even as our continent has contributed least to the crisis. Soil degradation, poisoned water, and the loss of biodiversity are destroying the foundation of rural life. Hunger in Africa is growing, not because we lack food, but because we have allowed systems to dominate that put profit above people and that treat agriculture as an industrial process, not a way of life.

    We urge the ministers gathered in Brussels to place the dignity of African peoples at the heart of the AU-EU partnership. This means supporting a transformation of agriculture that breaks free from dependency on imported fertilisers, chemical inputs, and genetically modified seeds. It means protecting and promoting farmer-managed seed systems, which are the repositories of Africa’s agricultural biodiversity and the key to food sovereignty. These systems are not backward or inefficient – they are resilient, rooted in tradition, and adapted to local ecologies. Criminalising farmers for saving seeds or imposing rigid intellectual property regimes aligned with UPOV or corporate agendas violates both their rights and the planet’s needs.

    We call for an immediate ban on the export and use of Highly Hazardous Pesticides in Africa. It is a grave injustice that chemicals banned in Europe for their risks to health and ecosystems are still manufactured there and marketed to African farmers. This double standard must end. Instead, we must invest in agroecology – a science, a practice, and a social movement that nourishes the land, respects cultural traditions, and empowers women and youth. Agroecology offers a truly African path to climate adaptation and rural regeneration. It is rooted in the wisdom of our communities and validated by science. It is our future.

    Moreover, we remind our political leaders that land is sacred. For most Africans, land is not merely a factor of production or a tradable asset. It is a gift from God, entrusted to us by our ancestors and held in common for future generations. Large-scale land acquisitions by foreign investors or development finance institutions, carried out without free, prior, and informed consent, are an affront to this sacred trust. They displace communities, erode customary rights, and contribute to conflict and forced migration. Ministers must act decisively to end land grabbing and ensure legal protection for communal and customary tenure systems.

    We are particularly disturbed by growing use of African territory as a site for Europe’s resource needs and climate ambitions. Decarbonisation must not come at the cost of African ecosystems or the rights of African communities. It is ethically untenable to demand that Africa become the dumping ground for Europe’s “green transition” – whether through extractive mining for critical minerals or vast land projects that reduce our continent to a carbon sink.

    Let us be clear: Africa does not need charity, nor does it need to be a battleground for external interests. What it needs is justice. What it needs is a partnership grounded in mutual respect, environmental stewardship, and the centrality of human dignity. We believe such a partnership is possible – but only if the structures and priorities of AU-EU cooperation are fundamentally reoriented towards these objectives.

    We therefore urge ministers to listen more closely to African civil society, Indigenous peoples, and faith communities – not as token participants, but as equal co-creators of policy. Real dialogue means making space for the voices of those who live on and with the land.

    We conclude by echoing the spirit of Laudato Si’, which calls for an “integral ecology” – one that recognises the profound interconnection between people, planet, and purpose.

    We pray that this meeting may mark a turning point – not only in diplomatic relations but in the moral and spiritual compass guiding our shared future.

    Africa needs a transformation rooted in the Gospel values of care for creation, solidarity with the poor, and the pursuit of peace. As Laudato Si’ teaches us, “everything is interconnected” (§117) – and so our response must be holistic and courageous.

    We invite the AU and EU Foreign Ministers to rise to this moment. Let this be the partnership that listens to the cries of the earth and the cries of the poor. Let this be the moment when Africa’s future is shaped not by external interests, but by the aspirations of its people – especially those who till the land, feed the nation, and protect the environment.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Miller Exposes Title IX Violations in Illinois

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Mary Miller (IL-15)

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, Congresswoman Mary Miller (IL-15) sent a letter to U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi and U.S. Secretary of Education Linda McMahon calling attention to a clear violation of Title IX that occurred at the Naperville Community Unit School District 203 in which the school district allowed a biological male to participate in a female-only athletic competition.

    In the letter, Congresswoman Miller expressed opposition saying that any school district  that permits biological males to compete in girls’ sports should have its federal funds reviewed immediately for revocation, citing violations of Title IX protections.

    Read the full letter HERE.

    “Girls across Illinois are being forced to compete on an unfair playing field, and it’s time to say enough. JB Pritzker’s radical trans agenda is destroying women’s sports and betraying an entire generation of young female athletes,” said Congresswoman Mary Miller. “Let me be clear: if you violate Title IX, you must be held accountable to the full extent of the law. I will not let our girls be pushed aside and silenced.”

    In April, Congresswoman Mary Miller previously sent a letter to U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi and U.S. Secretary of Education Linda McMahon calling for an immediate investigation into the Illinois High School Association (IHSA) and the State of Illinois for actions that undermine fairness and safety in girls’ sports.

    Congresswoman Mary Miller introduced H.R. 2452, the Keep Our Girls Safe Act. This legislation would codify President Trump’s Executive Order 14201 and strip federal funding from any school that defies the commonsense protections for women and girls.

    Read more about the recent letter on Fox News.

    Congresswoman Miller currently serves as Chair of the Congressional Family Caucus and sits on the Committees on Agriculture, Education and Workforce, and House Administration.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI: Solar Alliance announces major stride towards profitability and files audited financial results

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    TORONTO and KNOXVILLE, Tenn., May 21, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Solar Alliance Energy Inc. (‘Solar Alliance’ or the ‘Company’) (TSX-V: SOLR, OTC: SAENF), a leading solar energy solutions provider focused on the commercial and utility solar sectors, has filed its audited financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2024 (the “Financial Statements”) and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”). The Financial Statements and related MD&A are available under the Company’s profile.at  www.sedarplus.ca

    While Revenues in 2024 fell, from the record level of 2023, gross profits improved, and losses fell substantially as the Company approached breakeven.

    “Solar Alliance continues to see strong interest in renewable energy and strong demand for commercial solar projects. In recent years, the Company has honed its skill and laid down a track record in delivering C&I (commercial and industrial) and smaller utility projects. In the course of 2024, Solar Alliance completed 3MW from multiple smaller 100kW to 500kW projects. The Company has now moved toward a business development strategy targeting larger commercial projects in the 1MW to 5MW range, which the board believes we can deliver profitably, to support robust future growth. In recent years, overhead was decreased as we pursued a more focussed strategy. We now have the platform in place to target larger projects and we will selectively add resources to build on that and exploit the opportunities we have identified,”. said Solar Alliance CEO, Brian Timmons.

    We are well down the path to build a stable, growing company that is well positioned to take advantage of the broader shift to renewable energy. In this context, we closely monitor developments as they relate to the energy industry. We are encouraged to see an appreciation that the availability of competitively priced energy is a key factor underpinning future US economic growth. In the face of burgeoning energy demand over the next two decades the key market drivers that affect our business remain in place.

    Key financial highlights for 2024

    • Revenue decreased year-over-year to $5,446,757 (2023, $7,473,937) for the year ended December 31, 2024, as the Company focused on completion of a number of projects begun in 2023.
    • Cost of sales of $3,873,917 (2023, $6,399,169) resulting in a gross profit of $1,572,840 (2023, $1,074,768).
    • Net cash used in operating activities $1,830,685 (2023 – Net cash used by operating activities, $51,500)
    • Net Cash provided (absorbed) by financing activities $845,000 (2023 – ($127,500))
    • Net loss of $684,134 (2023 loss $1,811,861).
    • Total expenses of $2,869,308 (2023 – $3,037,881), reduction of 5.5%.
    • Salaries and benefits of $1,367,439 (2023 – $1,343,363), a 2% increase.
    • Short-term loans and notes payable of $227,621 in 2024 (2023 – $137,500).

    Key business highlights and outlook

    Large project focus momentum. The Company continues to benefit from repeat customers while focusing on new customers’ opportunities for solar system sales and installations. Recent policy developments in our area of operations, and growing interest in community solar is increasing the number of opportunities in our target market.

    Small and medium-sized project growth continues. This remains a target niche as a base flow of business. An important component for small and rural businesses wanting to reduce utility costs are the Rural Energy for America Program (“REAP”) grants and loans disbursed by the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”).  This market segment would be impinged upon by changes in the USDA REAP scheme, although recently the administration did provide guidance enabling our customers’ grant applications to move forward. These projects are in addition to the sales funnel of larger projects the Company continues to pursue.

    Regional focus and Building on our expertise. Solar Alliance’s strategy is to design, engineer and install, operate and manage, and in due course, participate in ownership of commercial solar systems ranging in size from one to five megawatts. Demonstrated success in the region and improved processes create opportunities for further sales and development opportunities.

    Restatement of Comparative Period as at December 31, 2023

    The Company announces that certain items in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 have been restated to correct certain classification errors in such financial statements. Please refer to Note 22 of the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 for a fulsome description of adjustments and restatements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

    Brian Timmons, CEO

    About Solar Alliance Energy Inc. (www.solaralliance.com)

    Solar Alliance is an energy solutions provider focused on the commercial, utility and community solar sectors. Our experienced team of solar professionals reduces or eliminates customers’ vulnerability to rising energy costs, offers an environmentally friendly source of electricity generation, and provides affordable, turnkey clean energy solutions. Solar Alliance’s strategy is to ultimately build, own and operate our own solar assets while also generating stable revenue through the sale and installation of solar projects to commercial and utility community customers.

    Statements in this news release, other than purely historical information, including statements relating to the Company’s future plans and objectives or expected results, constitute Forward-looking statements.

    The words “would”, “will”, “expected” and “estimated” or other similar words and phrases are intended to identify forward-looking information. Forward-looking information in this news release includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to the Company’s business development strategy, that the Company will be targeting larger commercial projects and the belief that the Company may deliver larger commercial projects profitably. Forward-looking information is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different than those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information. Such factors include but are not limited to: the ability to complete the Company’s projects on schedule or at all, uncertainties related to the ability to raise sufficient capital; changes in economic conditions or financial markets; litigation, legislative or other judicial, regulatory, legislative and political competitive developments; technological or operational difficulties; the ability to maintain revenue growth; the ability to execute on the Company’s strategies; the ability to complete the Company’s current and backlog of solar projects; the ability to grow the Company’s market share; the high growth rate of the US solar industry; the ability to convert the backlog of projects into revenue; the expected timing of the construction and completion of the 1500 kW Kentucky solar projects; the targeting of larger customers; the ability to predict and counteract the effects, should they re-emerge, of COVID-19 on the business of the Company, including but not limited to the effects of COVID-19, on the construction sector, capital market conditions, restriction on labour and international travel and supply chains; potential corporate growth opportunities and the ability to execute on the key objectives in 2025. Consequently, actual results may vary materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.

    “Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.”

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI USA: May 21st, 2025 Heinrich, Murray, Klobuchar, Merkley Slam USDA for Evasive Response on Wildfire Mitigation Projects, Workforce Cuts, and Funding Freezes

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Mexico Martin Heinrich

    WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.), Ranking Member of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, along with U.S. Senator Patty Murray (D-Wash.), Ranking Member of the Senate Appropriations Committee; Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry; and U.S. Senator Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Ranking Member of the Senate Interior-Environment Appropriations Subcommittee, is once again pressing the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) for answers after receiving a deeply inadequate response to a February oversight letter regarding the Department’s unlawful halt of federal funds needed to mitigate and fight wildfires.

    In a follow-up letter sent to USDA Deputy Under Secretary Kristin Sleeper, the lawmakers criticized the USDA’s April response for failing to answer the majority of their questions and  demanded a comprehensive and transparent accounting of the agency’s actions under the Trump Administration.

    “We write to address your recent response to the letter we sent on February 11, 2025, regarding the disbursement of funds for forest management and restoration projects and the universal hiring freeze under the Department of Agriculture. Our letter outlined ten specific questions, of which only two were addressed in your April 10 response,” the senators wrote.

    “Your incomplete response left significant questions unanswered concerning which projects, grants, agreements, and staff have been affected by the Trump Administration’s recent actions. Although the Forest Service has lost approximately 5,000 employees through resignation and early retirement since February, we understand that additional reduction-in-force actions are still planned. Questions remain about the Department’s plan to carry out Congressional directives and, most importantly, protect American communities in danger as they face a daunting fire season,” the senators continued.

    “Despite our clear and detailed inquiry, the Forest Service has only answered two of our ten questions,” the senators wrote. “This lack of transparency is unacceptable in the face of ongoing threats to public safety, wildfire resilience, and rural economies across the country.”

    The senators requested a response to the questions they originally sent to the USDA, which went unanswered by the Department in their correspondence:

    1. Please provide a full list of Forest Service programs for which disbursements were or currently are paused, including any paused under Executive Order 14154 or the now rescinded memorandum from the Office of Management and Budget.
    1. Please provide a full list of individual projects, including the location and total award amount, for which funds were obligated but disbursements are now paused. Please include projects carried out by Departmental personnel as well as those carried out through grants, contracts, or agreements. If obligated funds have been paused, what is the legal basis for pausing the disbursement of already obligated funds?
    1. Did the agency inform non-federal partners affected by the pause before halting their payments? Has the agency communicated with those same partners concerning the status of the affected projects since the pause was initiated? If so, please provide examples of any communications notifying applicants or current participants of the affected programs.
    1. 4. What is the status of agency personnel that were hired under funds appropriated by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) and Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)? Are those personnel still being paid their salaries? How many of these personnel, if any, have been terminated, furloughed, put on administrative leave, or otherwise notified of future administrative leave?
    1. How many Forest Service employees have been terminated, furloughed, put on administrative leave, or otherwise notified of future administrative leave since January 20, 2025? Please provide the job titles and duty stations for each category described above.
    1. How many Forest Service employees accepted the deferred resignation offer being offered to federal employees by the Office of Personnel Management? Please provide data broken down by position, grade, and duty station.
    1. Does the Department plan to reimburse contractors whose payments are paused but are continuing to act under the terms of their contract with the Department? What is the status of Departmental reviews of these paused projects?
    1. Please provide the minimum amount of time the pause on funding could last.

    The senators requested additional answers to the following new questions:

    1. The spending plan provided by the Forest Service for Fiscal Year 2025 contains no information on agency activity beyond what Congress provided to each mission area. Please provide a thorough spending plan that details the expected changes to each program area for this fiscal year, at least at the level of detail provided in the Fiscal Year 2025 Budget Justification’s “Detail Tables.”
    1. Please provide the years-to-date number of acres treated nationwide for hazardous fuels using funds provided through annual appropriations, IIJA, or IRA compared with the 10-year average.
    1. Pursuant to existing law, a reduction-in-force plan must avoid undue interruption to the agency’s work. What is the Forest Service’s statutory authority for pursuing a reduction-in-force despite the loss of more than 15 percent of its total employees that has already resulted a significant decrease in the agency’s work?
    1. The President’s Fiscal Year 2026 budget recommends moving Wildland Fire Management programs out of the Forest Service. Has the Administration conducted an analysis of how this proposal would impact the Forest Service’s management of National Forest System (NFS) lands, particularly the Forest Service’s efforts to reduce wildfire risk on NFS lands? For this proposal, did the Administration consult States, Tribes, private sector, and the Forest Service employees’ union?
    1. If the President’s Fiscal Year 2026 budget, which proposes to cut NFS management funding, were enacted, how many Forest Service recreation sites, ranger stations, facilities, or services would be closed or limited in availability? Has the Forest Service analyzed how the current and additional proposed workforce reductions will impact its ability to maintain safe, sanitary recreation sites?
    1. How many Forest Service employees who have left the Forest Service since January 20, 2025 were certified to respond to wildfires? How many Forest Service employees being considered in workforce reduction plans are certified to respond to wildfires?

    The senators concluded their letter by underscoring how USDA is required by law to carry out its work as Congress intended, “The Forest Service provides a critical support function for communities across the country, from supporting the nation’s wood products sector to mitigating the threat of catastrophic wildfire. Continuing to carry out this work as Congress prescribed is not only required under the law but essential for our nation’s security.”

    Full text of the letter is available here.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Ricketts Discusses Biofuels and Year-Round Nationwide E15 with Secretary Zeldin

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Pete Ricketts (Nebraska)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, during an Environment and Public Works Committee hearing with Administrator of the EPA Lee Zeldin, U.S. Senator Pete Ricketts (R-NE) discussed the importance of biofuels to Nebraskan farmers and reaffirmed the use of sound science and risk-based analysis in regulatory action. Ricketts underscored the value nationwide, year-round E15 offers for consumers, farmers, and the environment.

    “I know that everybody here knows that I love this committee because we get to talk about biofuels, so that’s what we’re going to do for a little bit here,” said Ricketts. “Supporting biofuels is consistent with President Trump’s mandate to unleash American energy. Year-round, nationwide E15 sales are a no-brainer in my humble opinion. It’s affordable, drives farm profits, and lessens energy reliance on adversaries.”

    Watch the hearing HERE.

    Ricketts’ comments were made in a hearing of the Committee on Environment and Public Works entitled: “The U.S. Environmental protection Agency’s Proposed Fiscal Year 2026 Budget.” The witness was Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Lee Zeldin.

    BACKGROUND:

    Ricketts is co-leading bipartisan Congressional Review Act legislation to block the Biden EV mandate. He recently introduced the bipartisan Renewable Fuels for Ocean-Going Vessels Act to expand the use of biofuels on ships and has led bipartisan resolutions designating May as Renewable Fuels Montheach of the last two years. Senator Ricketts is also supporting Senator Deb Fischer’s bill to make the year-round sale of E15 permanent across the country. 

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Aguilar Introduces the Housing Stability for Dreamers Act

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Pete Aguilar (31 CD Ca)

    Last week, Reps. Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33), Juan Vargas (D-CA-52) and Sylvia Garcia (D-TX-29) introduced the Housing Stability for Dreamers Act. This bill would clarify that DACA recipients can access mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).
    During the first Trump Administration, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) upended years of settled policy and began quietly denying DACA recipients federally-backed loans. This led a bicameral group of lawmakers, including Reps. Aguilar, Vargas and Garcia, to request an investigation into whether the agency violated the Administrative Procedure Act and asked the Biden Administration to clarify that DACA recipients can qualify for federally-backed mortgages. In March, the Trump Administration announced that DACA recipients would again no longer be eligible for government-backed mortgages.
    According to estimates, thirty percent of DACA recipients are homeowners. DACA recipients have made over $760 million in mortgage payments and made significant economic contributions that are felt in their communities and nationwide. Yet, without congressional action, DACA recipients will no longer have access to some of the most important government programs to support wealth building and stability. 
    “We need to make homeownership more accessible for everyone. Dreamers and their families contribute to our economy and communities in countless ways and should not face even more barriers to owning a home and living the American dream,” said Rep. Pete Aguilar. “I am proud to partner with Reps. Vargas and Garcia to introduce legislation that would give Dreamers the same shot at owning a home as everyone else.” 
    “Dreamers and their families deserve an equal opportunity to the American Dream. That starts by ensuring they can permanently benefit from the same federal homeownership opportunities offered to all Americans,” said Rep. Juan Vargas. “This legislation is critical as the Trump Administration continues to target and discriminate against Dreamers and all immigrants.”
    “Dreamers are our neighbors, our coworkers, and an essential part of our communities. They work hard, pay taxes, and contribute to our economy. For many, homeownership is the key to building stability and achieving the American dream. No one should be denied that opportunity simply because of where they were born,” said Rep. Sylvia Garcia. “As the Trump administration once again tries to strip away protections and limit access to basic programs like federally-backed home loans, this bill is about standing up for their humanity, their rights, and their future. I am proud to co-lead this bill alongside Rep. Vargas and Rep. Aguilar to eliminate systemic barriers in lending and make sure that Dreamers are treated with the dignity and respect they deserve.”
    In addition to Reps. Aguilar, Vargas and Garcia, the Housing Stability for Dreamers Act is cosponsored by Reps. Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ-03), Julia Brownley (D-CA-26), Salud Carbajal (D-CA-24), Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20), Jesus “Chuy” Garcia (D-IL-04), Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34), Robert Menendez (D-NJ-08), Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC-At-Large), Scott Peters (D-CA-50), Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13), Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12) and Nydia Velázquez (D-NY-07).Rep. Aguilar serves as Chair of the House Democratic Caucus and as a member of the House Committee on Appropriations.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Tuberville Introduces Tuskegee President to Senate HELP Committee, Discusses Cost versus Benefits of Higher Education

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Tommy Tuberville (Alabama)
    WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Senator Tommy Tuberville (R-AL) spoke with Dr. Andrew Gillen, Dr. Michael Lindsay, Dr. Mark Brown, Mr. Mike Pierce, and Dr. Russell Lowery-Hart during a Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee hearing on the state of higher education. During the hearing, Sen. Tuberville discussed the reasons for the skyrocket of prices in higher education institutions during recent years. 
    Sen. Tuberville also introduced Dr. Mark Brown, President of Tuskegee University in Tuskegee, Alabama, to the Committee.
    Read Sen. Tuberville’s remarks below or watch on YouTube or Rumble. 
    Sen. Tuberville’s introduction of Dr. Brown can be found below or on YouTube or Rumble.

    INTRODUCTION OF DR. MARK BROWN:
    TUBERVILLE: “It’s my pleasure to introduce our second witness, Dr. Mark A. Brown. As a matter of fact, he’s about 20 miles from where I live, as we speak, in Auburn, Alabama. Dr. Brown is the president of Tuskegee University, home of the Tuskegee Airmen, who we’re very proud of. It’s a Historically Black College in Alabama. He is the first alumnus in Tuskegee’s 143-year-history to lead the university. A retired Air Force Major General, Dr. Brown brings unmatched experience in education leadership, federal student aid policy, and HBCU advancement. We are thankful to have you here today to hear your perspective, Dr. Brown. “
    ON THE COST OF HIGHER EDUCATION:
    TUBERVILLE: “Gentlemen, thanks for being here. I’m passionate about this. I spent [40] years in education—more than anybody in this room probably, maybe other than Dr. Graham, although you spent a little time in the military. I’ve been in high schools all across this country, almost in all 50 states. We’ve gone backwards. [We’re here] today to talk about higher education. I spent 30 years in that and have done a lot of great things for a lot of kids, men and women, rich and poor. It’s got to be merit based, folks. If we don’t merit base this thing, we will not survive as an educational system. This country gives you an opportunity.
    I was in a situation where athletics was merit-based. I didn’t care who you were. I had to win games. I recruited kids that had good grades, would go to class, and could play football. And if they couldn’t do those three things and work at it, I didn’t recruit them. It’s got to be the same thing in college in terms of getting a good education. I know of a school that has a happiness degree. That [isn’t] gonna get it. I’m for paying everybody’s way through college, but not for a degree where when they get out, they can’t get a job at Walmart. We need degrees that kids can prosper [with], raise a family, and have a great life in this country. So, I’d like to ask each one of you just one question, starting over with Dr. Gillen.
    Dr. Gillen, what factors do you see that have caused massive skyrocketing costs at our universities across the country?”
    GILLEN: “So, I would argue that the main driver of higher college cost is what’s called the Bowen Revenue Theory of Cost. When you look at higher education, […] the idea here is not that, you know, higher faculty salaries or increases in institutional aid are driving higher spending. It’s that when more revenue is available, colleges will spend as much as they can. And it makes sense, these are all mission driven institutions, right? If you give each of these schools a million more dollars, they’ll find a good way to spend it. The problem is if you keep doing that, eventually those good ways to spend it aren’t so convincing anymore. But when we have these mission driven institutions, the more money they have, the more money they’re going to spend.”
    TUBERVILLE: “Dr. Lindsay?”
    LINDSAY: “I think the opportunity that is before is, as you say, to bring accountability and outcomes. And I think we have to be very intentional about the kind of formation that’s occurring on our campuses. I’m really proud of the fact that we have something called the Good Work Initiative, which is basically trying to transform on campus employment opportunities where students are paid a little bit more than minimum wage to give them a little bit more spending money, but we also pair it with professional development and vocational discernment exercises to help them. So, that when they graduate, they actually have that kind of professional experience. It’s a pilot [program]. We’ve had good success with it. We’re allowing the opportunity for more students to take on more leadership roles, giving them good things for their resumes, but also buttressing their opportunities when they graduate.”
    TUBERVILLE: “Dr. Brown?”
    BROWN: “Senator, I’ll use a real example. I went to my Board of Trustees for this upcoming year and said that I would like to freeze tuition for two years at our school. They approved the freezing of the tuition, but when I looked at the cost of insurance—which is a subcomponent of that tuition—we had to go up. So, the real cost to the customer—the family—was more.
    The same is true of the cost of dining, the cost of food that goes into a dining hall contract, and the cost of the utilities it takes to run the campus. My campus is much like any other business. Those costs, we would not be able to absorb, and so our cost went up because costs in the economy went up. It was not that we would spend more because we had more. Those costs were real, and we had to realize those as a school [that] operates just like a business in that sense.”
    LOWERY-HART: “Thank you for the question. I would say in the community college sector, there hasn’t been a massive skyrocket rising in prices. At Austin Community College, we haven’t raised tuition in 12 years. I think we’ve raised it once in 15 [years]. We’re the sector of higher education that lives within our means, because our students are so price-sensitive. And I think there could be a lot to learn from how community colleges effectively manage their budgets.”
    TUBERVILLE: “I agree with you on that. I’ve been in a lot of community colleges. You do a good job, by the way. And I think more kids need to go to community colleges.
    Mr. Pierce?”
    PIERCE: “I think it’s my turn to talk about for-profit colleges, which seems to be missing from my colleague’s responses to your question. We have watched the proprietary sector raise costs far in excess of other sectors of the higher education system. And we’ve also watched some of the largest participants in the for-profit college market turn into private non-profit colleges or enter into deals with public colleges. I think we’re not at a place where we were a decade ago talking about the proprietary sector. We should be looking at the backroom deals that some of the largest colleges in the country are cutting with these private companies and how these deals are driving the increase in costs that are being pushed on our most vulnerable students.”
    TUBERVILLE: “Good. Thank you.
    Thank you, Mr. Chairman.”
    Senator Tommy Tuberville represents Alabama in the United States Senate and is a member of the Senate Armed Services, Agriculture, Veterans’ Affairs, HELP and Aging Committees.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Welch, Shaheen Lead 20 Colleagues in Call to Protect ENERGY STAR 

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Peter Welch (D-Vermont)
    WASHINGTON, D.C. — U.S. Senator Peter Welch, Ranking Member of the Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Rural Development, Energy, and Credit, this week joined Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.) in leading 20 of their colleagues urging the Trump Administration to immediately reverse course on its plan to illegally and unilaterally terminate the ENERGY STAR program. In their letter, the Senators highlight the cost-saving benefits of the program, which is projected to save the average American household $450 on utility bills each year simply by choosing ENERGY STAR certified products.  
    Since 1992, ENERGY STAR has reduced energy costs for American families and businesses by $500 billion, including $42 billion worth of savings in 2020 alone. For every federal dollar spent on ENERGY STAR, Americans have enjoyed $350 in savings. 
    “For over three decades, the ENERGY STAR program has lowered Americans’ energy bills by informing consumers about energy efficient products. The program has enjoyed bipartisan support since its creation under authority of Section 103 of the Clean Air Act, most recently receiving $35.7 million in fiscal year 2025 appropriations,” wrote the Senators. “Reporting has indicated, however, that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plans to eliminate ENERGY STAR without Congressional approval. Not only is the program protected under federal statute and thus illegal for the Administration to terminate unilaterally, but this decision also lacks basic economic sense. We write to urge you to immediately reverse course.” 
    The Senators continued: “ENERGY STAR is the epitome of an effective public-private partnership. As the program’s administrators, EPA and the Department of Energy set qualifying energy efficiency standards for products. EPA also protects the integrity of the ENERGY STAR brand, ensuring it remains well-known, trusted, and indicative of a quality product. Appliance manufacturers then voluntarily display the ENERGY STAR label, notifying consumers that a product will reduce their energy consumption and lower utility bills. The program strengthens consumer choice by sharing critical product information.” 
    “Eliminating the ENERGY STAR program will not only raise energy costs for American families and businesses, but also inflict far-reaching economic harms, threatening industry jobs and the reliability of the grid at a time of growing demand. We again urge you to immediately reconsider eliminating this popular and effective Congressionally authorized program,” the Senators concluded. 
    Administered by the EPA and Department of Energy, ENERGY STAR is a voluntary, market-based program that has saved consumers billions of dollars annually. The ENERGY STAR program has cumulatively reduced four billion metric tons of harmful emissions and currently supports more than 790,000 American jobs manufacturing and installing ENERGY STAR products.  
    ENERGY STAR is strongly supported by a wide array of manufacturers, homebuilders, housing organizations, building owners, small businesses, and other organizations. In April, the U.S. Real Estate Industry sent a letter to the Trump Administration expressing its strong support for the ENERGY STAR program. Additionally, the U.S. Green Buildings Council partnered with the Alliance to Save Energy in leading over 1,000 organizations in urging the Trump Administration to protect the program and maintain full funding and staffing levels. 
    In addition to Senators Welch and Shaheen, the letter was signed by Senators Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), John Fetterman (D-Pa.), Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii), Angus King (I-Maine), Chris Coons (D-Del.), Ed Markey (D-Mass.), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.), Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.), Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii), Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-Del.), Tina Smith (D-Minn.), Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.), Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), Michael Bennet (D-Colo.), and Cory Booker (D-N.J.). 
    Read and download the full letter. 

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Congressman Valadao Fights to Improve Central Valley Roads

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman David G Valadao (CA-21)

    WASHINGTON – Today, Congressman David Valadao (CA-22) led Reps. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (FL-20), Vince Fong (CA-20), and Jim Costa (CA-21) in reintroducing the Farm to Market Road Improvement Act. In major agricultural regions like the Central Valley, local roads and bridges are traveled often by heavy trucks hauling up to 80,000 pounds of agricultural freight. This constant strain leads to serious wear and tear, and it’s often local governments left footing the bill. This bipartisan bill would make additional federal resources available to help repair and maintain the infrastructure that keeps America’s food supply chain moving.

    Congressman Valadao introduced the Farm to Market Road Improvement Act in the 118th Congress.

    “The Central Valley is the backbone of our nation’s food supply, but after years of wear and tear from heavy trucks, many of our rural roads are in desperate need of repair,” said Congressman Valadao. “This bipartisan bill gives our communities access to the federal resources needed to repair and strengthen critical infrastructure, and I’m proud to lead this effort to support our farmers, grow our economy, and keep America’s food supply chain moving.”

    “Farmers in the Glades rely on safe, drivable roads that allow them to feed families across both our state and nation,” said Congresswoman Cherfilus-McCormick. “I’m proud to introduce this bipartisan piece of legislation to protect our agricultural backbone, repair local infrastructure, and strengthen our supply chains.”

    “My district is one of the top agricultural producing regions in the nation, and I’m proud to partner with Congressman Valadao to create another resource to improve roadways in the Central Valley,” said Congressman Fong. “By investing in our rural infrastructure we’re supporting the hardworking farmers who feed America and strengthening the supply chain that keeps our economy moving.”

    “Our farmers grow the food that feeds the nation, but they can’t do it without reliable roads to get their goods to market. The Farm to Market Roads Improvement Act ensures that rural communities like those in the San Joaquin Valley aren’t left behind,” said Congressman Costa. “By setting aside dedicated funding for farm-to-market road projects, we’re investing in the backbone of America’s agricultural economy and strengthening our rural infrastructure.” 

    “Reps. Valadao, Cherfilus-McCormick, Fong, and Costa’s legislation directs more federal transportation funding to communities like Tulare County,” said Tulare County Association of Governments Chairman Rudy Mendoza. “Our roads are used not only by residents traveling to work, but by agricultural goods on their way to markets across the world. This bill recognizes the national economic impact of our region and we appreciate our Congressional delegation’s continued support.”

    “Our local economy depends on safe, reliable infrastructure to move agricultural goods efficiently from the fields to the market,” said Kings County Supervisor Doug Verboon. “Farm-to-market roads are vital for connecting growers to processors, distributors, and markets across the region. The Farm to Market Road Improvement Act recognizes the unique transportation needs of rural farming communities and delivers the kind of targeted federal investment needed to maintain and modernize these critical routes.”

    “We welcome Rep. Valadao’s attention on this issue, particularly at a time when investments in our nation’s rural infrastructure continues to lag behind our more urban areas,” said Shannon Douglass, President, California Farm Bureau. “As we like to say—food security is national security—and this legislation would help provide a much-needed boost towards protecting our critical food supply chains.” 

    “Palm Beach County, Florida supports resources to agricultural and rural communities to assist in repairing Farm to Market roads as efficiently as possible, so that agricultural products can be transported safely and quickly from farms to consumers,” said Maria G. Marino, Mayor, Palm Beach County, FL. “We support the legislative efforts of Reps. Valadao, Cherfilus-McCormick, Fong and Costa to define Farm-to-Market Roads in eligible counties, ensuring that 10% of the Rural Transportation Grant Program is directed to these crucial agricultural roadways.”

    Background:

    The Farm to Market Road Improvement Act would create a 10 percent set aside in the Rural Surface Grant Transportation Program for farm to market roads. Farm to market roads would be defined by this legislation as roads within a county that have an annual gross ag production value of at least $1 billion and ag production of at least $500,000 per square mile. Kern, Kings, and Tulare Counties all qualify under these criteria. The DOT and USDA would be required to create, and annually update, a list of covered counties.

    Read the full bill here.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI: F&M Bank Promotes Eric D. Faust to Executive Vice President

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    ARCHBOLD, Ohio, May 21, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — F&M Bank (“F&M”), an Archbold, Ohio-based bank owned by Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc. (Nasdaq: FMAO), is proud to announce the promotion of Eric D. Faust to Executive Vice President. Faust has served as the bank’s Chief Risk Officer since 2022, where he has led significant advancements in enterprise risk and regulatory compliance.

    In his role, Mr. Faust has successfully built F&M’s comprehensive risk and compliance team, integrated regulatory compliance more deeply into strategic decision-making, and enhanced the bank’s oversight structures. His efforts have helped ensure F&M continues to meet evolving regulatory expectations while maintaining a strong foundation for safe and sound growth.

    Prior to joining F&M, Mr. Faust served as First Vice President and Director of Risk Management at Northstar Financial Group in Wyoming, Michigan. He also held the position of Examination Manager for the State of Michigan’s Department of Insurance and Financial Services. He holds an MBA from Davenport University and a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Central Michigan University.

    “Eric’s promotion to Executive Vice President is a testament to his leadership and deep understanding of risk and compliance in today’s banking environment,” said Lars Eller, President and CEO of F&M. “He has played a vital role in strengthening our risk culture and ensuring we remain responsive and resilient in a highly regulated landscape.”

    Mr. Faust resides in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and will continue to lead F&M’s risk and compliance efforts in his expanded role.

    About F&M Bank:
    F&M Bank is a local independent community bank that has been serving its communities since 1897. F&M Bank provides commercial banking, retail banking and other financial services. Our locations are in Butler, Champaign, Fulton, Defiance, Hancock, Henry, Lucas, Shelby, Williams, and Wood counties in Ohio. In Northeast Indiana, we have offices located in Adams, Allen, DeKalb, Jay, Steuben and Wells counties. The Michigan footprint includes Oakland County, and we have Loan Production Offices in Troy, Michigan; Muncie, Indiana; and Perrysburg and Bryan, Ohio.

    Safe harbor statement
    Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements by F&M, including management’s expectations and comments, may not be based on historical facts and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results could vary materially depending on risks and uncertainties inherent in general and local banking conditions, competitive factors specific to markets in which F&M and its subsidiaries operate, future interest rate levels, legislative and regulatory decisions, capital market conditions, or the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and its impacts on our credit quality and business operations, as well as its impact on general economic and financial market conditions. F&M assumes no responsibility to update this information. For more details, please refer to F&M’s SEC filing, including its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Such filings can be viewed at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov or through F&M’s website www.fm.bank.

    Company Contact: Investor and Media Contact:
    Lars B. Eller
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc.
    (419) 446-2501
    leller@fm.bank    		 Andrew M. Berger
    Managing Director
    SM Berger & Company, Inc.
    (216) 464-6400
    andrew@smberger.com
       

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/492467f9-4e52-45e6-a6fc-3278cf80cea0

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI: Best Mobile Tracking & Monitoring App 2025: mSpy Review – Top Mobile Spy App for Hidden Phone Surveillance

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, NY, May 21, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — In the contemporary era of digitization, the ubiquity of smartphones has redefined our modes of communication and global connectivity.

    Concomitant with this technological progress, the surge of phone surveillance applications has emerged, granting a window into the undertakings and engagements transpiring on these gadgets.

    Track Instantly with the Best Mobile Tracking App – Try mSpy Before It’s Too Late!

    While phone surveillance software wields considerable potential within certain contexts, it is imperative to undertake their employment with a discerning consciousness of accountability and ethical considerations.

    Observing the current landscape, it becomes evident that social media platforms and mobile devices have assumed roles of paramount significance in the contemporary child’s life. Per findings unveiled by the Common Sense Census, a notable 84% of American adolescents within the age cohort of 13 to 18 acquired their initial smartphone during the year 2019. Subsequently, these youths dedicated an average of precisely 7 hours and 22 minutes daily, exclusively engrossed in social media applications and websites.

    ✅ Top Pick: mSpy – Best Mobile Spy & Monitoring App for Hidden Phone Surveillance this year.

    While the internet undeniably furnishes global youngsters with a commendable avenue for unfettered education and communication, it has concurrently engendered a milieu wherein they engage with individuals entirely unfamiliar to them. This virtual realm’s essence necessitates an appraisal of the electronic safety quotient. Young minds stand perpetually exposed to online perils, ranging from cyberbullying and harassment to the insidious realm of sextortion. Beyond this, extensive social media usage harbors the potential to precipitate internet dependency, potentially culminating in social interaction deficits amongst the youthful demographic.

    Don’t Settle for Less: Get the Best Mobile Spy App of 2025 – mSpy Is All You Need

    Advancements in technology are progressing rapidly, and the pervasive presence of smartphones is evident across diverse age groups. People spanning from children to adults rely on various applications and mobile services to facilitate their daily routines. The desire to ensure your children’s well-being in the digital realm, gather pertinent information from your spouse’s mobile device, or optimize workforce efficiency might lead to the inclination of discreetly and autonomously monitoring a specific individual’s Android device.

    However, not all of these options prove to be efficient and valuable. Among the array of spy applications we evaluated, mSpy emerged as our paramount selection after meticulous scrutiny. 

    Why Mobile Tracking Apps Are in High Demand in 2025
    The need for mobile tracking and monitoring apps has surged in 2025. With nearly everyone relying on smartphones for work, social interaction, and entertainment, concerns around digital safety, accountability, and privacy breaches have grown. Parents are more cautious than ever about their children’s online activity. Employers are seeking better ways to monitor company-issued devices. Even individuals in relationships are using tracking apps to rebuild trust or stay informed.
    Monitor Any Device in Stealth Mode – mSpy Is the Best Mobile Tracking App Trusted Worldwide
    Cyberbullying, online predators, screen addiction, and unauthorized data sharing are just a few reasons why mobile tracking solutions are in high demand. At the same time, the rise of remote workforces has made employee monitoring essential for business owners to prevent misuse of company time and resources.
    Apps like mSpy have emerged as tools that provide peace of mind. They offer insight into text messages, GPS locations, app usage, and more—without requiring direct access to the device in real time. These tools are becoming an integral part of modern digital life, helping people feel more secure in a hyper-connected world.
    What to Look For in a Mobile Spy App
    Not all mobile tracking apps are created equal. Some offer advanced features but lack ease of use; others are stealthy but limited in scope. If you’re looking for a phone spy app in 2025, there are several key features to prioritize.
    First, compatibility is crucial—make sure the app works on both Android and iOS devices. Look for real-time GPS tracking, call and SMS logs, social media monitoring, and browsing history access. The app should run discreetly in the background to avoid detection and provide a user-friendly dashboard for accessing tracked data.
    Security is equally important. Top-tier apps use encrypted data channels to ensure privacy, both for the person being monitored and the one viewing the information. Reliable customer support, frequent updates, and clear installation guides also add to a tool’s credibility.
    When evaluating mobile monitoring software, features like geofencing, app usage limits, and screen time analysis can add extra value—especially for parental use. A well-rounded app like mSpy offers all of these while keeping the setup process simple and discreet.
    Full Access. Zero Detection. mSpy Is the Best Mobile Spy App for Hidden Surveillance
    Is Phone Spying Safe & Ethical?
    Phone tracking, when used ethically, can serve as a protective tool. But misuse can raise serious privacy concerns. The line between security and surveillance often comes down to intent—and legality.
    In many countries, it’s legal for parents to monitor the phones of their minor children without consent. Employers may also monitor company-owned devices provided they disclose it in their policies. However, using a spy app to monitor a partner or adult without consent can cross legal and ethical boundaries.
    Apps like mSpy are designed for legitimate use cases, particularly child safety and employee productivity. The app clearly states that users must comply with local laws and have proper authorization. If used responsibly, mSpy can empower users to stay informed and make proactive decisions without violating trust.
    Understanding the ethical framework before using any mobile spy app is critical. When used as intended—for safety, protection, and responsible oversight—it becomes a digital ally rather than an invasion of privacy.

    Top-Rated mSpy Deal: The #1 Phone Monitoring App Is Just a Click Away

    What Is mSpy?

    mSpy is a mobile tracking and monitoring application designed to give users discreet access to key data from smartphones and tablets. Introduced to the market in 2010, the spy application tailored for smartphones provides the capability to clandestinely observe individuals employing the designated device. It seamlessly integrates into employee phones or the devices of your progeny, facilitating real-time oversight of their whereabouts and engagements on the device.
    Leveraging mSpy’s free version, you can meticulously monitor diverse activities, encompassing geographic movements, social media interactions, phone conversations, as well as the dispatch and receipt of messages.

    The apex attribute of this application resides in its inconspicuous functionality, evading detection by the party under scrutiny. It discreetly operates in the backdrop, diligently acquiring information without arousing their awareness.

    Over the course of time, this technology has undergone refinement, with mSpy presently standing as the preeminent application of its genre. Its ascendancy is corroborated by a substantial user base exceeding one million parents who employ it as a means to oversee their children’s pursuits. Furthermore, it proves instrumental for spouses and employers who harbor the intent to gain insights into the activities of their target individuals.

    mSpy encompasses these pivotal features for parental supervision:

    • Online and application filtering — Dictate the permissible applications for your children and the websites they are permitted to access. It’s worth noting that mSpy’s capacity for website filtering is limited to specific blacklisting, without the option to categorically filter websites.
    • Location tracing — Maintain tabs on your child’s whereabouts and their historical movements.
    • Activity summaries — Consolidates and presents insights regarding your child’s device utilization, encompassing their most frequent contacts for messaging and calling, prevalent websites visited, and more.

    In addition to the aforementioned, mSpy boasts an array of supplementary functionalities, inclusive of call and SMS tracking, surveillance of social media applications, a keylogger, and screen recording capabilities.

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    How does mSpy work?

    As previously indicated, subsequent to a successful installation of mSpy on the designated mobile device, it will seamlessly operate in the device’s background. It diligently assembles a wide spectrum of data from the said device, encompassing call logs, text messages, instant messaging dialogues, geographic positioning, among others, subsequently transmitting this data to your designated mSpy account.

    Subsequently, accessing your account is a streamlined process. You can effortlessly log into your account utilizing any web browser accessible through diverse devices such as mobile phones, desktops, and laptops, thus facilitating a thorough perusal of the accumulated information as per your convenience.
    Simplified Monitoring in Three Effortless Phases
    To initiate monitoring, you can effortlessly adhere to the ensuing three uncomplicated stages, commencing your child’s device oversight seamlessly.

    First Step: Select a Subscription
    Embark upon your journey by selecting an appropriate subscription plan from the mSpy website, catering to your precise software attribute prerequisites. Subsequently, finalize the purchase by inputting your payment particulars. Following this, an email confirming your transaction will be dispatched to your inbox.

    Second Step: Deploy mSpy onto the Target Device
    Contained within the welcome email is an installation manual, meticulously guiding you through the process of establishing the mSpy application upon the targeted device.

    Third Step: Initiate Surveillance
    With the successful implementation of mSpy upon the designated device, you can seamlessly access your control panel on the mSpy website, thereby commencing an effortless exploration of the acquired data through an intuitively designed dashboard.

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    Primary Features of mSpy

    mSpy has several unique features and we are explaining a few of them that piqued our interest.

    • Supervision and Site Limitation: Embedded within mSpy’s array of functionalities is the capacity to oversee the websites frequented by your child or designated individual, encompassing even bookmarked pages. Moreover, the application stands poised to furnish prompt notifications when particular keywords are inputted into the mobile device. This dynamic attribute can prove notably advantageous for parents, enabling them to attain heightened insights into their children’s online explorations and content consumption.
    • Moreover, an ancillary capability affords you the prerogative to restrict access to specific websites. This provision holds true on the premise that the monitored entity employs any of the prevalent web browsers such as Safari, Chrome, or a native Android browser. 
    • Procure Requisite Insights: The entirety of the data gleaned from the targeted device orchestrates its voyage to your dedicated dashboard on mSpy.com. This hub offers a comprehensive glimpse into the targeted phone’s operating system, memory utilization, as well as particulars regarding the cell provider and installed software version. The dashboard even presents real-time indications of the remaining battery charge. Furthermore, it extends visibility into the habitual usage patterns and synchronization status of the targeted phone.
    • From this vantage point, you wield the authority to either reactivate or entirely disable the software. Additional functionalities encompass log extraction, device locking, log removal, disconnection from the application, data preservation measures in the event of device loss, and the capacity to initiate a device reboot. mSpy endows you with a formidable realm of control, resting at your disposal.
    • Text Communication Surveillance: Beyond telephonic conversations, the mSpy tracking tool extends its reach to encompass transmitted, received, and erased text messages. This capacity affords the means to ascertain whether your child engages in the dissemination of unsuitable content or confidential details, or if such interactions transpire reciprocally.
    • Vigilance Over Virtual Networks: Resonating with akin surveillance solutions like WebWatcher, mSpy facilitates oversight of diverse messaging platforms and social media applications. To avail this elevated functionality, opting for the Premium or Family Kit subscription is a requisite. Additionally, there might be a need to undertake jailbreaking or rooting of the device to unlock this advanced layer of surveillance capability.
    • Contact and Schedule Examination: Employing mSpy empowers you to peruse the compilation of contact identities, email addresses, telephone digits, as well as the tangible address entries, meticulously archived within the target mobile device. Furthermore, you gain the prerogative to scrutinize the calendar itinerary featured on the target device. This extends the capability to remain attuned to scheduled engagements, calendar annotations, and any foreordained appointments.
    • App & Screen Activity: See which apps are installed and how frequently they’re used. You can also block specific apps from running if necessary.
    • Location Surveillance via GPS: Within the realm of parental surveillance, mSpy empowers you to virtually shadow your offspring. The application offers the prowess to trail your child’s spatial trajectory, revealing an encapsulated chronicle of their route history over a designated time span. This granular information encompasses specific addresses and coordinates, affording an exhaustive retrospective and contemporary snapshot of locations traversed.
    • Boundary Delimitation: An innovative facet encompassed within mSpy’s repertoire is the introduction of geofencing. This progressive attribute empowers you to demarcate regions of safety and restraint. As your child enters or departs these predefined zones, you are promptly apprised via email notifications. A supplementary benefit is the integrated mapping feature, which adeptly illustrates the historical trajectory of your child’s movements.
    • Keylogger: mSpy includes a built-in keylogger that records every keystroke made on the device. This is especially helpful for uncovering hidden logins, searches, or messages typed across apps.

    Parental Control? Employee Oversight? mSpy Is the Best Phone Monitoring App for You

    mSpy Pros and Cons

    ✅ Pros:

    • Stealth Mode: Operates invisibly in the background without user detection.
    • Multi-App Monitoring: Tracks major social media platforms.
    • Geofencing & Real-Time Alerts: Great for parents and employers.
    • User-Friendly Dashboard: Clean interface with easy navigation.
    • Cross-Platform Support: Compatible with Android and iPhone.

    ❌ Cons:

    • Some Features Require Rooting or Jailbreaking: Advanced tools need extra steps.
    • Pricing Is Subscription-Based: No one-time purchase option.
    • No Live Call Recording: Restricted due to privacy laws in many regions.

    Despite these limitations, mSpy remains one of the most balanced spy apps for those seeking depth without unnecessary complexity.

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    Compatibility of mSpy application Across Mobile Devices

    mSpy extends its compatibility umbrella over an extensive array of mobile phones and tablets, encompassing the following:

    • iOS 7 through 9.1 for mSpy with jailbreak. In scenarios where the targeted iPhone remains unjailbroken, data transfer is routed through iCloud storage, facilitating mSpy functionality on any phone with iOS 7 or higher.
    • Android 4 or subsequent iterations, although certain advanced facets of the application may solely be accessible on rooted Android devices.
    • Mac OS X variants encompassing 10.9 Mavericks, 10.8 Mountain Lion, 10.7 Lion, 10.11 El Capitan, and 10.10 Yosemite.

    Costing of mSpy
    Outlined below is the cost framework for mSpy’s mobile phone monitoring services:

    mSpy Basic Plan
    1-month subscription: $39.99 3 

    mSpy Premium Plan
    1-month subscription: $59.99 3-month subscription:

    mSpy Family Kit
    Moreover, the company introduces the Family Kit, facilitating concurrent oversight of 3 devices. This package is available at the ensuing rates: 12-month subscription: $199.99

    mSpy Refund Policy: What You Need to Know

    mSpy offers a 14-day refund window for first-time subscribers, but only under specific conditions.

    ✅ Eligible for Refund:

    • You experience technical issues that mSpy’s support team cannot resolve.
    • Your refund request is submitted within 14 days of purchase.
    • The request pertains to your initial subscription (not renewals or additional purchases). 

    ❌ Not Eligible for Refund:

    • You change your mind or make an accidental purchase.
    • The target device is incompatible, lacks internet access, or has been reset.
    • You refuse to follow installation instructions or decline technical assistance.
    • You lack physical access to the target device or cannot unlock it.
    • You fail to reinstall mSpy after an OS update or factory reset.
    • You lose your private encryption key, resulting in data loss.
    • You attempt to use mSpy on unsupported operating systems (e.g., Symbian, Windows Phone, BlackBerry 10).

    How to Request a Refund:

    • Email your request to refund@mspy.com.
    • Include your order details and the reason for the refund.
    • Note: Refund requests are not accepted via live chat or phone. 

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    mSpy Installation Guide: Step-by-Step

    For Android Devices:

    1. Purchase your mSpy plan
    2. Access installation guide in your dashboard
    3. Enable app installation from unknown sources
    4. Install the app on the target device
    5. Hide the app icon (automatic)
    6. Start monitoring via your web account

    For iPhones:

    1. Buy mSpy and log in to your account
    2. Enter iCloud credentials of the target phone
    3. Enable backup sync (2FA must be off)
    4. Start tracking through your dashboard

    Total setup time: Under 10 minutes in most cases
    No ongoing access required once installed
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    Exploring the mSpy Free Trial 

    Embark on a 7-day exploration of the mSpy free trial to ascertain its potential merits. Upon initiation, you will be granted unrestricted access to all functionalities, acquainting yourself with the benefits it bestows.

    This trial stint is instrumental in unveiling the capacity to invisibly and remotely oversee any mobile device. The process is straightforward: navigate to mSpy.com, select an appropriate subscription plan, and opt for the free trial alternative.

    Following a week of experiential utilization, you possess the liberty to either perpetuate the subscription or opt for its termination. Should you aspire to delve into its efficacy sans financial commitment, the avenue of this complimentary trial beckons.

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    Is mSpy Legal to Use?

    The legality of mobile tracking apps depends on how they’re used:

    • ✅ Legal for Parental Monitoring: Parents can track their minor children’s phones.
    • ✅ Legal on Company Devices: Employers can monitor work-issued devices with employee consent or policy documentation.
    • ❌ Illegal Without Consent: It’s unlawful in many regions to spy on a spouse, adult, or partner without permission.

    mSpy emphasizes responsible usage. Users must confirm that they own the device or have legal permission before installing the software. The platform clearly disclaims liability for misuse.
    If used within the bounds of law and intent, mSpy is a powerful and compliant solution for modern digital monitoring.
    Why Wait? The Best Phone Monitoring App (mSpy) Is Ready – Real-Time GPS, Social Media Logs & More

    mSpy vs Competitors

    mSpy vs FlexiSPY

    FlexiSPY offers live call interception and ambient recording—features mSpy avoids for legal reasons. However, mSpy wins on ease of use, stealth, and customer support.

    mSpy vs uMobix

    uMobix has strong social media tracking, but its dashboard is less intuitive. mSpy provides a better overall user experience and is more stable on iOS.

    mSpy vs Cocospy

    Cocospy is beginner-friendly but lacks depth. mSpy offers more advanced features, such as keyword alerts, geofencing, and in-depth logs.
    In side-by-side comparisons, mSpy consistently delivers the best combination of reliability, discretion, and monitoring power.

    Why mSpy Earns Its Reputation as a Premier Mobile Surveillance App

    • Budget-Friendly Vigilance: mSpy emerges as a cost-effective avenue, facilitating the scrutiny of your child’s digital interactions or mobile pursuits for a mere fraction of a dollar per day.
    • Effortless Deployment: Installation proves a straightforward endeavor, requiring less than 10 minutes for comprehensive setup completion.
    • Concealed Operation: The application seamlessly functions in a concealed background mode, rendering it entirely imperceptible to the marked user.
    • Timely Updates: The flow of updated information from the target device remains uninterrupted, with data refresh cycles occurring every 5 minutes.
    • Comprehensive Assistance: A robust network of 24/7 multilingual support ensures that you receive the requisite guidance and aid throughout your journey with mSpy.
    • Unwavering Dependability and Security: mSpy embodies an unwavering commitment to reliability and security. All procured data undergoes encryption and safeguards, rendering it a steadfast and secure mobile monitoring solution.

    Track Smarter in 2025 – mSpy Is the Best Mobile Tracking App for Safe, Legal Use

    FAQs About mSpy Apps

    Q1: Is mSpy visible on the phone?
    No, once installed, mSpy runs in stealth mode and is not visible to the device user.
    Q2: Does mSpy work with the latest iOS and Android versions?
    Yes. mSpy supports Android 13/14 and iOS 17, with ongoing updates to maintain compatibility.
    Q3: What happens if the phone restarts or updates?
    The app auto-restarts in most cases and continues tracking unless uninstalled.
    Q4: Can I install mSpy without touching the phone?
    Only on iPhones with iCloud backup enabled and no 2FA. Android phones require brief physical access.
    Q5: What are people saying on Reddit or forums?
    Reddit users generally report that mSpy is dependable, especially for parental control. Some voice privacy concerns, but these are tied to misuse rather than flaws in the app.

    Click Here to Get mSpy From Its Official website

    mSpy Real User Reviews

    Jenna T. – Dallas, TX (Parent)

    “I needed a way to monitor my teenage son’s online behavior after some late-night messages raised concerns. mSpy helped me keep track of his activity without making him feel violated. It’s been a life-saver.”
    Raj M. – San Jose, CA (Employer)
    “We issued company phones last year and suspected misuse. mSpy provided the visibility we needed without disrupting work. The dashboard is intuitive, and the alerts help us spot problems early.”
    Carla R. – Atlanta, GA (Concerned Spouse)
    “mSpy gave me the peace of mind I was looking for. I had suspicions, and while it wasn’t easy, the clarity helped us have an honest conversation. It’s discreet and effective.”
    Peter N. – Chicago, IL (Tech Blogger)
    “As someone who tests monitoring tools, mSpy stands out for its reliability and feature richness. It’s not the cheapest, but it delivers value, especially for less tech-savvy users.”
    See Their Calls, Chats & GPS – All From Your Dashboard with the Best Mobile Tracking App

    How mSpy Helps Prevent Digital Dangers

    The digital world is filled with unseen threats, especially for children and vulnerable users. mSpy plays a preventive role by giving parents and guardians real-time insights into mobile behavior—often before something harmful occurs.
    For example, cyberbullying often starts subtly, through text messages or social media. With mSpy’s keyword alert system and message monitoring, red flags can be detected early. Parents can intervene before emotional damage is done.
    Online predators are another concern. They typically engage victims through apps like Snapchat, Instagram, and WhatsApp. mSpy allows guardians to review conversations across these platforms, revealing inappropriate behavior or grooming tactics.
    Screen addiction is also on the rise. With app usage tracking, parents can understand where time is being spent and set digital boundaries. For employers, mSpy prevents productivity loss by identifying inappropriate device use during work hours.
    By offering visibility and early intervention tools, mSpy becomes more than just a spy app—it becomes a layer of digital protection.

    Can You Trust Spy Apps? Reputation Check & Scam Warning Signs

    The spy app industry is filled with copycats, scams, and malware-laced programs. Knowing who to trust is essential—and mSpy stands out for good reason.
    What Makes a Spy App Trustworthy?

    • Official website distribution only
    • Transparent pricing and feature lists
    • Clear legal use policy
    • Regular updates and live customer support

    mSpy checks every box. It’s not found on suspicious third-party app stores or fake marketplaces. The company has been in operation for over 10 years, with a verifiable user base and global presence.
    Red Flags to Avoid

    • Apps offering “undetectable call recording” without any legal disclaimer
    • Download links through sketchy APK sites
    • No refund policy or support contact

    Before installing any tracking tool, check reviews, legal policies, and trust ratings. If it looks too good to be true, it probably is.

    Best Mobile Spy App for Parents, Employers & Partners – Get mSpy Now
    Troubleshooting Guide: What to Do If mSpy Stops Working
    Even reliable apps can run into issues—especially after OS updates or permission resets. If mSpy stops syncing or collecting data, here’s what to do:
    Step 1: Check Internet Connection
    The app needs internet access to sync data. Ensure the target phone is connected to Wi-Fi or mobile data.
    Step 2: Revisit Permissions
    Go to the phone’s settings and ensure permissions like GPS, contacts, and storage are still enabled for mSpy.
    Step 3: Confirm App Visibility
    Make sure the app hasn’t been removed or flagged by antivirus software. If necessary, reinstall following the original setup guide.
    Step 4: Contact Support
    mSpy has 24/7 live chat support. Log in to your dashboard and connect with their team for personalized assistance.
    With the right response, most issues can be resolved within minutes—and your monitoring resumes without disruption.
    Best Mobile Spy App for Android & iPhone – Track Without Being Detected with mSpy
    The Final Conclusion

    After conducting a comprehensive exploration, juxtaposing the positives and negatives, we have arrived at a definitive conclusion. The pivotal question emerges: Does mSpy stand as a prudent investment, or is it best to avert its usage?

    Our exhaustive analysis of mSpy customer feedback resoundingly echoes the sentiment of admiration. This accord resonates with our own assessment, solidifying the stance that mSpy represents a high-value proposition, replete with an array of commendable attributes and exceptional customer assistance. It is our conviction that mSpy reigns as the preeminent tracking application, proficiently catering to the needs of those seeking to discreetly oversee the actions of their employees, children, or other individuals. It stands as a potent conduit to discreetly peruse incoming calls and dispatched messages, all while evading the awareness of the subject under observation.

    The stalwart customer support infrastructure, coupled with the seamless integration of routine updates to ensure a user-friendly experience, fuels our belief that mSpy’s enduring value will persist in the foreseeable future. Notably, mSpy extends a suite of preeminent monitoring features, further enhancing its allure.

    The Phone Monitoring App You Can Trust – Try mSpy Risk-Free

    Project name: mSpy
    Londynska 730/59,
    Vinohrady,
    120 00 Praha,
    Czech Republic
    Media Contact:
    Company website: https://www.mspy.com/
    email: support@mspy.com
    USA (toll-free): +1 855 896 00 41

    Disclosure: The claim “#1 Choice in the United States” reflects our personal opinion and is not supported by independent market research.
    mSpy is intended strictly for legal use only. Installing monitoring software on a device you do not own, or without proper consent, may violate local laws. In most jurisdictions, you are required to notify the device owner before installation.
    Unauthorized use could lead to civil or criminal penalties. You are fully responsible for ensuring lawful use of the software.
    We strongly recommend consulting a licensed legal advisor before installing or using mSpy on any device.
    All trademarks, logos, and brand names mentioned are the property of their respective owners. References to third-party products or services are for identification purposes only and do not constitute endorsements.
    Always refer to the official website of the loan provider for the most accurate and up-to-date product terms, pricing, and eligibility requirements.

    Content Accuracy Disclaimer

    Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented in this article. However, due to the dynamic nature of product formulations, promotions, and availability, details may change without notice. The publisher makes no warranties or representations as to the current completeness or accuracy of any content, including product claims, pricing, or ingredient lists.
    It is the responsibility of the reader to verify product information directly through the official website or manufacturer prior to making a purchasing decision. Any reliance placed on the information in this article is done strictly at your own risk.

    Affiliate Disclosure
    This article may contain affiliate links. If you purchase a product or service through these links, the publisher may earn a commission at no additional cost to you. These commissions help support the creation of in-depth reviews and educational wellness content.
    The publisher only promotes products that have been independently evaluated and deemed potentially beneficial to readers. However, this compensation may influence the content, topics, or products discussed in this article. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any affiliate partner or product provider.

    Attachment

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Cotton Introduces Bill to Make Food Inspection Safe and More Efficient

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Arkansas Tom Cotton

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
    Contact: Caroline Tabler or Patrick McCann (202) 224-2353
    May 21, 2025

    Cotton Introduces Bill to Make Food Inspection Safe and More Efficient

    Washington, D.C. — Senator Tom Cotton (R-Arkansas) today introduced the Study And Framework for Efficiency in Food Oversight and Organizational Design (SAFE FOOD) Act, legislation that would direct the Department of Agriculture to conduct a study on the consolidation of federal agencies that have a primary role in ensuring food safety into a single agency.

    “Current food safety oversight is spread across multiple federal, state, and local agencies which decreases efficacy, creates gaps, and slows response times to potential public health risks. My bill is a commonsense step to expanding government efficiency and enhancing public health protection by unifying our food safety agencies,” said Senator Cotton.

     Full text of the bill may be found here.

    The SAFE FOOD Act would:

    • Direct the USDA to conduct a study on the consolidation of federal food safety agencies into a single agency.
    • Restructure the federal food safety system to enhance public health protections through a more unified and efficient system.
    • Provide Congress necessary recommendations to improve American food safety.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Briefing – Generational renewal in EU agriculture – 21-05-2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Attracting young people to agriculture has been a goal of the European Union’s (EU) common agricultural policy (CAP) since the 1980s. However, EU farmers are getting older – 57 % of farm managers are over 55 years of age, while only 12 % are under 40. Young farmers ensure continuity of agricultural production and bring vitality to rural areas. They are also more likely to modernise farms, engage in environmentally friendly practices and employ new business models and ideas. Young people who decide to go into farming often experience difficulties in accessing land, finance and knowledge. They also have to navigate the general challenges that come with living in rural areas. To address these issues, the CAP mandates that EU Member States allocate an equivalent of 3 % of their direct payments to support young farmers. This support can come in the form of complementary income support, installation aid and support for investment. Furthermore, Member States use the LEADER programme to improve infrastructure and basic services in rural areas. Some also provide support for farms that are being passed down from one generation to the next. However, several studies reveal that, despite several decades of efforts, these measures have shown limited results. The support being provided is considered insufficient to address the issue of access to land, especially for people entering agriculture without inheriting a farm. Nonetheless, this support is crucial for convincing young people to take over a farm and is often used for investment, as collateral when obtaining a loan, or for expanding an existing farm. Over the next three years, in addition to what is being provided under the CAP, the European Investment Bank Group is planning to provide €3 billion in loans on favourable terms for agriculture, with a share reserved for young farmers. In the current term, the European Parliament has not adopted a formal position on young farmers and generational renewal. However, its committees are working on own-initiative reports on the future of agriculture and strengthening rural areas. Parliament has previously called for a dedicated EU strategy on generational renewal, which the European Commission plans to put forward in 2025.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Press release – Opening: 21-22 May 2025 plenary session

    Source: European Parliament

    MEPs added a debate on “the Hungarian government’s drift towards Russia-style repression” to today’s agenda.

    Changes to the agenda

    Wednesday

    Council and Commission statements on the Hungarian government’s drift towards Russia-style repression and legislative threats to freedom of expression and democratic participation are added to the agenda later on Wednesday, following the debate on the EU’s response to the Israeli government’s plan to seize the Gaza Strip. As a result of this addition, the sitting is extended to 23:00.

    Thursday

    The President announced a request from the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development to fast-track a file under Rule 170(6) of the EP’s Rules of Procedure for the Commission proposal on additional assistance and further flexibility to outermost regions affected by severe natural disasters and in the context of cyclone Chido devastating Mayotte.

    The vote on this request will take place on Thursday. If approved, the file will be added to the June plenary agenda.

    Interinstitutional negotiations

    The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs has decided to enter into interinstitutional negotiations, in accordance with Rule 72(1) of Parliament’s Rules of Procedure, on the basis of the report available on the plenary website.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Ricketts Leads Beef Month Resolution

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Pete Ricketts (Nebraska)
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Pete Ricketts (R-NE) introduced a resolution to designate May 2025 as Beef Month in America. Ricketts is a longtime champion — and enjoyer — of Nebraska beef. Senators Deb Fischer (R-NE), Roger Marshall (R-KS), and John Cornyn (R-TX) co-led this resolution.
    “Nebraska is the beef state. Last year, we led the nation with over $2 billion in beef exports. We lead the nation in commercial cattle slaughter, with 6.8 million head. We have the top three beef-producing counties in the nation,” said Ricketts. “Nebraska’s ranchers feed the world. Cattle and beef production delivers billions of dollars to our economy every year. This month, we honor hard-working cattlewomen and men.”
    “Nebraska is the beef state – and we’re proud of it,” said Senator Fischer. ”I want to thank Senator Ricketts for leading this resolution to officially designate May as National Beef Month and recognize the important role Nebraska’s ranchers play in raising cattle and producing high quality beef.”
    “Thanks to the work of America’s cattle producers, nothing compares to our nation’s beef,” Senator Marshall said. “From gate to plate, beef plays a crucial role in our economy and our diets. As the third-largest red meat-producing state in the nation, hundreds of Kansas communities are built on the cattle industry, and I’m proud to partner with Senators Ricketts and Fischer to recognize May as National Beef Month.” 
    “Texas ranchers are the backbone of America’s beef supply, and their hard work is often done in dark hours and without thanks. I’m proud to join Senator Ricketts and my colleagues on a resolution to recognize May as National Beef Month,” said Sen. Cornyn.
    “As the number one beef exporting state in the nation, Nebraska is home to thousands of hardworking beef cattle producers who are proud to provide consumers with the safest, highest-quality, and most delicious beef in the world,” said Nebraska Cattlemen President Dick Pierce. “We thank Senator Ricketts for recognizing the importance of nutritious American beef to our nation.”
    “We want to thank Nebraska Senator Pete Ricketts for introducing a Senate Resolution recognizing May 2025 as National Beef Month and proudly join in celebrating the vital role beef plays in Nebraska’s economy, culture, and rural communities,” said Nebraska Farm Bureau Federation President Mark McHargue. ”Nebraska leads the nation in commercial red meat production and ranks first in cattle on feed, with the beef industry contributing over $12 billion annually to our state’s economy. Nebraska’s cattle producers are committed to producing high-quality beef that feeds families across the country and around the world. This resolution honors their hard work and reinforces the importance of our state’s #1 industry, beef production.”
    The text of the resolution can be found here.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI: XRP News: 7 Days Left: Secure Your $XDX Tokens Before XenDex Presale Ends and Listings Begin

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SYDNEY, May 21, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — With just 7 days remaining, the countdown is on for investors to grab their share of $XDX tokens before the XenDex presale officially closes. With the soft cap already met and the hard cap nearly filled, XenDex is now in its final presale phase, and attention across the XRP community is intensifying.

    As excitement builds around XRP’s resurgence and long-term price potential, XenDex is positioning itself as the flagship DeFi platform on the XRP Ledger, offering real functionality, speed, and a sleek user experience for traders of all levels.

    Purchase XDX And Earn Rewards

    Recent market buzz suggests XRP may be on the path to new all-time highs, thanks to a wave of institutional support and favorable legal outcomes. Riding this momentum, XenDex is building the DeFi infrastructure XRP has been missing. Version 1 of the XenDex platform is actively in development, and a full mockup preview will be released soon, offering a live demo of its groundbreaking features.

    Why XenDex Stands Out

    XenDex offers a powerful suite of features in one seamless interface:

    • AI Copy Trading – Mirror top-performing trades in real time
    • Lending & Borrowing – Use assets as collateral or lend to earn rewards
    • Cross-Chain Trading – Swap XRP across Solana, Ethereum, and BNB
    • Staking & Yield Farming – Earn passive income through liquidity pools
    • DAO Governance – Vote on platform upgrades and proposals with $XDX

    Purchase $XDX At A low Price

    Presale buyers will receive exclusive early access to the XenDex platform upon launch.

    Final Presale Details

    • Soft Cap: Filled
    • Hard Cap: Nearly Filled
    • Price: 1.25 XRP = 10 XDX
    • Minimum Buy: 150 XRP

    Buy Now Before the Presale Ends: https://xendex.net/presale

    Confirmed Exchange Listings After Presale

    Some of the confirmed exchanges where $XDX has been confirmed to het listed on include, but not limited to; Binance, Gate.io, MEXC, BitMart, FirstLedger, MagneticX

    Thousands have already joined XenDex’s growing Telegram and Twitter communities. With supply dwindling and price pressure rising, this is the final chance to buy low before $XDX hits the open market in just a few days time..

    Join the XenDex Community

    Website: https://xendex.net
    Presale: https://xendex.net/presale
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    Twitter/X: https://x.com/xendex_xrp
    Docs: https://xdxdocs.gitbook.io

    Contact:
    Frank Richards
    Frank@xendex.net

    Disclaimer: This is a paid post provided by XenDex. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice.

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    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Joint Statement of Commission of the Bishops’ Conferences of the European Union (COMECE) and Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM) ahead of the AU – EU Foreign Ministers’ Meeting on 21 May 2025

    Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:

    ACCRA, Ghana, May 21, 2025/APO Group/ —

    As shepherds of the Catholic Church in Africa and in Europe, we, the bishops of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM) (www.SECAM.org) and of the Commission of the Bishops’ Conferences of the European Union (COMECE), speak today with a voice formed by the lived realities of our people – farmers, fisherfolk, pastoralists, women and youth – whose lives are shaped by the land, and whose hope depends on justice, peace, and dignity. We welcome the convening of the joint African Union–European Union Foreign Ministers’ Meeting as an opportunity to examine not only shared ambitions but the very nature of our partnership. As SECAM and COMECE have already stated five years ago, “we are firmly convinced that Africa and Europe could become the engines for a reinvigoration of multilateral cooperation by reinforcing their longstanding ties marked by our common roots and geographical proximity […] towards an equitable and responsible partnership that puts the people at its centre”.

    We are, however, deeply concerned about certain developments in this partnership over recent years. We have witnessed a profound shift in European priorities – away from solidarity with the most fragile regions and communities, and from development cooperation aimed at eradicating poverty and hunger, towards a more narrowly defined set of geopolitical and economic interests. Notwithstanding the commendable intention behind some projects promoting human development at the grassroots, certain initiatives supported under the EU’s Global Gateway – while presented as mutually beneficial – too often seem to replicate extractive patterns of the past: privileging European corporate and strategic aims over the real needs and aspirations of African people.

    Land, water, seeds, and minerals – the very foundations of life – seem to be once again treated as commodities for foreign profit rather than as common goods to be stewarded with care. Africa is being asked to sacrifice its ecosystems and communities to help Europe meet its decarbonisation goals – whether through massive land deals for so-called “green” energy projects, the expansion of carbon offset plantations, or the outsourcing of industrial agriculture’s toxic inputs and waste. This is not partnership. This is not justice.

    “The earth herself, burdened and laid waste, is among the most abandoned and maltreated of our poor” (Laudato Si’, §2)

    The Catholic Church, inspired by late Pope Francis’ encyclical Laudato Si’, shares the understanding that we must hear both the cry of the earth and the cry of the poor. These cries are loud and clear across Africa. Climate change is wreaking havoc on those who depend on the land, even as our continent has contributed least to the crisis. Soil degradation, poisoned water, and the loss of biodiversity are destroying the foundation of rural life. Hunger in Africa is growing, not because we lack food, but because we have allowed systems to dominate that put profit above people and that treat agriculture as an industrial process, not a way of life.

    We urge the ministers gathered in Brussels to place the dignity of African peoples at the heart of the AU-EU partnership. This means supporting a transformation of agriculture that breaks free from dependency on imported fertilisers, chemical inputs, and genetically modified seeds. It means protecting and promoting farmer-managed seed systems, which are the repositories of Africa’s agricultural biodiversity and the key to food sovereignty. These systems are not backward or inefficient – they are resilient, rooted in tradition, and adapted to local ecologies. Criminalising farmers for saving seeds or imposing rigid intellectual property regimes aligned with UPOV or corporate agendas violates both their rights and the planet’s needs.

    We call for an immediate ban on the export and use of Highly Hazardous Pesticides in Africa. It is a grave injustice that chemicals banned in Europe for their risks to health and ecosystems are still manufactured there and marketed to African farmers. This double standard must end. Instead, we must invest in agroecology – a science, a practice, and a social movement that nourishes the land, respects cultural traditions, and empowers women and youth. Agroecology offers a truly African path to climate adaptation and rural regeneration. It is rooted in the wisdom of our communities and validated by science. It is our future.

    Moreover, we remind our political leaders that land is sacred. For most Africans, land is not merely a factor of production or a tradable asset. It is a gift from God, entrusted to us by our ancestors and held in common for future generations. Large-scale land acquisitions by foreign investors or development finance institutions, carried out without free, prior, and informed consent, are an affront to this sacred trust. They displace communities, erode customary rights, and contribute to conflict and forced migration. Ministers must act decisively to end land grabbing and ensure legal protection for communal and customary tenure systems.

    We are particularly disturbed by growing use of African territory as a site for Europe’s resource needs and climate ambitions. Decarbonisation must not come at the cost of African ecosystems or the rights of African communities. It is ethically untenable to demand that Africa become the dumping ground for Europe’s “green transition” – whether through extractive mining for critical minerals or vast land projects that reduce our continent to a carbon sink.

    Let us be clear: Africa does not need charity, nor does it need to be a battleground for external interests. What it needs is justice. What it needs is a partnership grounded in mutual respect, environmental stewardship, and the centrality of human dignity. We believe such a partnership is possible – but only if the structures and priorities of AU-EU cooperation are fundamentally reoriented towards these objectives.

    We therefore urge ministers to listen more closely to African civil society, Indigenous peoples, and faith communities – not as token participants, but as equal co-creators of policy. Real dialogue means making space for the voices of those who live on and with the land.

    We conclude by echoing the spirit of Laudato Si’, which calls for an “integral ecology” – one that recognises the profound interconnection between people, planet, and purpose.

    We pray that this meeting may mark a turning point – not only in diplomatic relations but in the moral and spiritual compass guiding our shared future.

    Africa needs a transformation rooted in the Gospel values of care for creation, solidarity with the poor, and the pursuit of peace. As Laudato Si’ teaches us, “everything is interconnected” (§117) – and so our response must be holistic and courageous.

    We invite the AU and EU Foreign Ministers to rise to this moment. Let this be the partnership that listens to the cries of the earth and the cries of the poor. Let this be the moment when Africa’s future is shaped not by external interests, but by the aspirations of its people – especially those who till the land, feed the nation, and protect the environment.

    MIL OSI Africa –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Statement of Commissioner Christy Goldsmith Romero: A Commissioner’s Evaluation of Cases & Cooperation Credit

    Source: US Commodity Futures Trading Commission

    Throughout my career in federal law enforcement, I have been a proponent of the government providing incentives for self-reporting and cooperation.  There is public interest in a company finding its own violation of the law as fast as possible, stopping it, reporting it, and fixing it so that it never happens again.  The government also has an interest in conserving investigative and litigation resources while bringing accountability, and a company’s full cooperation assists in that interest. 
    To increase those incentives, I propose that the CFTC as an agency increase transparency in public documents about enforcement decisions in specific cases, rather than rely on public documents with limited information supplemented by individual Commissioner statements.  I am concerned that transparency and fair notice are often limited in public documents on how self-reporting, cooperation and remediation was weighed, which cuts against the government providing incentives. 
    I also provide this general explanation as to how one Commissioner evaluates cases and cooperation credit—an explanation that supplements the February 2025 CFTC Division of Enforcement Advisory on Self-Reporting, Cooperation and Remediation (“Advisory”), which is not binding on the Commission or any Commissioner. While this Advisory is focused on the monetary penalty part of a settlement, with a self-reporting and cooperation monetary credit derived from a formula based on a 10% to 55% reduction set by a matrix, my evaluation covers more than that, including monetary and non-monetary credit.
    While the incentive to self-report and cooperate includes a credit that may lower the penalty, there are non-monetary government determinations for each case that may also reflect credit that should be considered as incentives.  The government may decline to file charges.  Where charges are filed, the government may recognize a defendant’s self-reporting, cooperation, and remediation by limiting the charges, limiting other remedies, undertakings, or other outcomes, and through the language used in public documents. 
    The first step in my evaluation of a case is to determine whether the CFTC should settle a case or litigate.  This decision is less complex for new cases compared to pending litigation.  When filing new cases, the government should be prepared to litigate.  The decision to file a new case should not be whether a successful verdict is guaranteed, but instead whether there is merit to filing the case.  I have made decisions to support meritorious first-of-their-kind cases where success is not guaranteed, as evidenced by my law enforcement record. 
    The U.S. government’s decisions in pending litigation involve a more complex array of considerations.  With more than two decades of law enforcement experience representing the United States of America, I have always made decisions on pending litigation on the law, facts, and an analysis of litigation strategy and risk.  My experience has also shown me when it is best for the government to accept a plea or otherwise resolve a case.  This is particularly true in cases where litigation risk increased significantly over the course of the litigation, especially if it increased in a way that puts something larger at stake that should be protected.  An increased risk that a court may unnecessarily narrow the governing statute based on the facts before it is one example.          
    My evaluation of settlement terms is based on a number of factors that make up the total outcome of a case.  This includes whether the defendant is a recidivist or repeat defendant, the nature of the charges, who is charged, the nature of each remedy and undertaking, and the language used by the government in public documents. 
    The best way to provide incentives to cooperate is for the CFTC as an agency to increase transparency into how the CFTC evaluated each of those factors, rather than relying on limited discussion of those factors, supplemented by individual Commissioner statements.  For good reason, it is standard practice that the U.S. government speaks with one voice in pending litigation, rather than have federal leaders individually comment, which may risk prejudicing or undermining current and future legal positions and can be cited by current or future defendants. 
    It can be difficult to compare new cases to past precedent where it is not clear in the public documents what specific factors led to the evaluation of the past charges, penalty, other remedies, undertakings, and the language used.  This is not always because of government decisions.  Practitioners may say that they want more regulatory clarity, even while they advocate against “speaking orders,” limiting clarity. 
    Increasing transparency about the factors the CFTC weighed when evaluating the outcome of a case can strengthen the incentive for self-reporting and cooperation.  I appreciate that the Division of Enforcement intended to do so for the penalty outcome in the Advisory.  But I find that the evaluation is not so straightforward.  Rather than comment on individual cases, which I rarely do as I follow standard government practice that the government should speak with one voice, I seek to increase transparency by providing general insight into my own evaluation of a case, an evaluation shaped by over two decades of federal law enforcement experience.  
    I encourage all defendants seeking self-reporting and cooperation credit, as well as the CFTC Enforcement Division, to address all the potential factors and outcomes, rather than focusing on penalties alone.  As a Commissioner, the penalty is not where I start in my evaluation, and it is not always the most important factor to a defendant or the government.  Once I determine that settlement may be appropriate, the factors that I evaluate are:
    Factor 1: Recidivist, Repeat Defendant, Parallel Defendant
    As a Commissioner, my evaluation starts with whether the defendant is a recidivist or a repeat (or parallel) defendant of the CFTC or other government agencies.  While the notion of recidivism is briefly mentioned in the Advisory, it does not address whether or how a recidivist defendant would be treated.
    I would find it completely inconsistent with the history of CFTC enforcement and broader federal enforcement if the Enforcement Division recommended giving significant credit off a penalty to a recidivist even if they promptly self-reported the second or third violation, had the highest level of cooperation, and fully remediated.  That defendant should have fixed the problem after the first time, and I would question their credibility on remediation.   
    Moreover, the words “recidivist” or “recidivism” are too often narrowly defined, including in the Advisory, which refers on page 3 to “the same specific violation and facts and circumstances.”  A second or third violation rarely has the same specific facts and circumstances.  Moreover, limiting recidivism to the same specific violation leaves out similar activity that may have been raised by the CFTC, the SEC, DOJ, or other federal agency, or an exchange.  I will also look to see if the defendant is a repeat defendant before the CFTC, and I will review those cases, putting particular emphasis on similar conduct, particularly in recent history.  I expand that evaluation to other agency cases (SEC, DOJ, etc.) against the defendant, looking for similarities, recent conduct, or systemic or widespread failures. 
    It also matters whether the defendant is facing parallel federal cases.  It is appropriate for the CFTC to take into account penalties and other monetary remedies required by another agency, and where appropriate, provide credit.  Sometimes this credit is not clear from the public documents, as it is not actually listed as a credit, but instead taken into consideration in determining outcomes.
    Factor 2: The Harm Posed
    The government has a strong public interest in protecting individuals harmed by violations of CFTC laws and rules through accountability.  I evaluate cases by looking at the gravity of the violation, as well as any aggravating or mitigating factors. 
    Significant harm or risk of harm to individual victims should result in a strong resolution. This is especially true for harm to retail customers or vulnerable victims.  The rise in retail customers in CFTC-regulated markets may also mean that past precedent before the rise in retail may not be comparable.  A strong resolution is also appropriate for significant harm to end users, including for example farmers and agricultural producers. 
    Additionally, as a markets regulator, the CFTC has a strong public interest in bringing accountability and preventing significant harm or risk of harm to market integrity or financial stability.  Harm posed to markets or financial stability can ultimately impact individuals, as seen in the 2008 financial crisis or in artificially inflated prices due to market manipulation.   
    It is important to evaluate the purpose behind the laws and rules violated.[1]  There may also be a need to send a pronounced message about particular conduct or practices.   
    Factor 3: Scienter
    Scienter will play a substantial role in determining self-reporting and cooperation credit.  The higher the scienter, the stronger the need for accountability and deterrence in all the potential outcomes (charging decisions, language used in charging documents, penalties, other remedies and undertakings, etc.), which may limit cooperation credit. 
    I strongly disagree with the statement in the Advisory that “In extraordinary circumstances—for example where a person is the first to self-report pervasive fraud, manipulation, or abuse involving multiple parties, and also provides Exemplary Cooperation—the Division may recommend a declination.”  Such a statement is inconsistent with historical federal civil law enforcement where the first one in the door is often charged, albeit sometimes with a lesser charge or other outcome.  
    I would also find it challenging to assign significant self-reporting and cooperation credit in cases with a high level of scienter, particularly where there is significant harm.  Otherwise, a defendant could intentionally violate the law, benefit for some time and cause (or pose) significant harm, but then seek to limit culpability and accountability by promptly self-reporting, cooperating, and remediating. I would also find it challenging to assign significant self-reporting and cooperation credit in cases where the defendant engaged in obstruction, lying or concealment in an investigation or examination by the CFTC, SRO, exchange or other federal agency, on the same conduct, but later self-reported and cooperated.
    Scienter is not limited to intentional or willful conduct.  Federal laws establish different levels of scienter.  I will consider the levels of scienter as established by the law, in determining all outcomes of the case.  As one of the scienter considerations, it is important to evaluate the age of the rule.
    Recidivism is one factor that plays into the scienter determination, but there are others. Failure to put resources into systems and staff to ensure compliance is a choice even if the level of scienter for a specific violation does not rise to the level of intentional conduct. 
    Factor 4: The Nature of Charges and Who is Charged
    The nature of the charges and who is charged may reflect an unstated non-monetary credit for self-reporting, cooperation and remediation.  An important part of the evaluation of a case is whether the Enforcement Division could have recommended more charges, but pulled back, taking into consideration a defendant’s self-reporting, cooperation, and remediation.  Defendants should recognize the government’s decision to forego charges that it could have pursued as one of the most powerful incentives to self-report and cooperate, short of the government not bringing charges. 
    Charges against multiple companies and individuals are also part of the evaluation.  This is particularly true in cases with a high degree of scienter or in cases with widespread or longstanding illegal activity. The government’s decision not to pursue charges against multiple companies or individuals based on self-reporting and cooperation may also be recognized as a non-monetary credit.
    Factor 5: Acceptance of Responsibility
    The level of a defendant’s acceptance of responsibility is an important factor to consider in weighing self-reporting and cooperation credit.  This includes, as the Advisory discusses, the fullness of the self-reporting and cooperation. 
    Acceptance of responsibility also includes defendant admissions in appropriate cases, as discussed in the Advisory.  Practitioners in the CFTC space are aware of my statement on the public interest in increased accountability, transparency, and deterrence by the CFTC requiring defendants to admit wrongdoing in appropriate cases.  I created the Heightened Enforcement Accountability and Transparency test (the HEAT test) in September 2022.[2]  It has since become common practice for defendants to analyze the HEAT test in their materials to the Enforcement Division.  Since I announced the HEAT test, the Commission has required defendants to admit their wrongdoing in 57 cases.[3] 
    I evaluate all the above factors before I evaluate the appropriate penalty. 
    Factor 6: Accountability and Deterrence
    The goal of a penalty is accountability and deterrence.  Therefore, I look to determine the appropriate penalty necessary to achieve accountability and deterrence. 
    Accountability through a penalty reflects the seriousness of upholding the law, and the government’s interest in enforcing the law.  Deterrence includes specific deterrence—to deter that defendant from breaking the law again.  Therefore, the facts about that particular defendant matter.  It also includes general deterrence—deterring others who may be breaking the law now or in the future. 
    In determining the penalty necessary to achieve accountability and deterrence, past precedent is helpful if truly applicable.  Too often it is approached as a formulaic driver of the appropriate penalty. I find it unhelpful to see comparisons that count the number of violations and the number of years in each past case and compare those with the case before the Commission.[4]  Lost in that approach is the reasoning behind the penalty—accountability and deterrence—based on the facts and circumstances of the case before the Commission.   
    I would prefer to see a discussion and analysis on accountability in a section on the gravity of the specific violation by this defendant versus the gravity of other cases. The same law can be violated in different ways that carry different levels of gravity.  I would also prefer to see a discussion and analysis about the seriousness of upholding the specific law violated and a discussion and analysis of both specific and general deterrence.  In some cases, the CFTC may wish to send a pronounced deterrent message.  This may be the case when the CFTC starts seeing a pattern of violations or finds an egregious violation.   
    Additional transparency into the CFTC’s decision making in each case can help ensure that past precedent is understood and appropriately applied.[5]  As one example, in some cases, the Enforcement Division would have recommended a larger penalty, but for the financial condition or size of the company, inability to collect the penalty, or a parallel case.  In those instances, the CFTC and defendants should be cautious about using those cases as precedent and the CFTC should explain that.  If the explanation is sensitive, the CFTC could include a statement to the effect that due to extenuating circumstances, that case should not be viewed as precedential.
    The timing of a case also contributes to penalty calculation.  In some cases, the first enforcement cases soon after the implementation of a new rule had lower penalties, where the CFTC considered recent implementation of the rule as a mitigating factor, even if not publicly stated. That mitigation would decrease over time, resulting in higher penalties.  Swap data reporting cases are a good example.  For that reason, early cases are less comparable.  It’s less about the idea of ratcheting up the penalty over time. It’s more of an idea that in the beginning, the CFTC ratcheted down the penalty because of the mitigating factor that was later removed.   
    Factor 7: Other Remedies and Undertakings
    In evaluating all outcomes of the case, other remedies are often appropriate to achieve the goals of accountability and deterrence.  This includes statutory disqualifications, bans on future trading or other activity, a company holding individuals accountable, and other outcomes. Internally, I have often emphasized the importance of undertakings that are effectively designed to prevent future violations and requested additional undertakings.      
    The Enforcement Division may recognize self-reporting and cooperation by foregoing certain remedies or undertakings.  I have often seen the Enforcement Division not recommend undertakings where the defendant has either substantially remediated or offered a remediation plan.  I have also seen the Enforcement Division not recommend that the CFTC require a monitor where the Division trusts the defendant to follow through with its remediation plan.  These are examples of non-monetary cooperation credit that the CFTC should publicly recognize to increase transparency and incentives.
    Conclusion
    The bottom line is that it should be worthwhile for a defendant to self-report and cooperate with the U.S. government and the government should make that clear through the CFTC increasing transparency in public documents on specific cases.  I hope that this statement brings greater transparency to how one Commissioner evaluates cases and considers both monetary and non-monetary credits for self-reporting and cooperation in determining the total outcome in the case.  I propose that the CFTC as an agency increase transparency into the decision-making of outcomes (both monetary and non-monetary) in specific cases to increase the incentive for companies to self-report and cooperate. 

    [1] Recently I have heard practitioners discuss compliance-related rules effectively as non-serious foot faults, where there was no obvious harm. Many of these rules were put into place in the wake of the financial crisis, when the market and the government were in the dark.  I do not consider reporting failures or record keeping violations as foot faults. Without that reporting, the CFTC is limited in its core mission to oversee markets, including conducting surveillance to ensure market integrity and financial stability, and evaluating a defendant’s scienter.

    [3] I have also voted in favor of certain cases that did not include defendant admissions where the HEAT test weighed against requiring admissions.

    [4] I would expect the Enforcement Division to review the Enforcement Division memos to the Commission in relevant cases, not just the public order, to complete their analysis.  I would also encourage the Enforcement Division to address those factors in the public documents for cases going forward.

    [5] Additionally, I have often seen a defendant’s counsel not raise certain cases in their analysis of past precedent or cite to cases that are not directly on point.  As we are aware of and analyze past cases, I view that as a defendant giving up its opportunity to share their voice with the Commission.

    MIL OSI USA News –