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Category: Farming

  • MIL-OSI Global: Trump’s musical interlude is a twist on the long tradition of candidates enlisting musicians’ support, from Al Jolson to Springsteen to Swift

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Matt Harris, Associate Professor of Political Science, Park University

    Donald Trump dances to the song “Y.M.C.A.” with South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem, during a town hall event in Pennsylvania on Oct. 14, 2024. Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post via Getty Images

    Donald Trump made liberal use of music in what’s being called a “surreal” or “bizarre” town hall meeting on Oct. 14, 2024, in Oaks, Pennsylvania. After two attendees at the event had medical problems, Trump declared he would stop answering audience questions, and music would be played instead.

    Then, as the Washington Post reported, “For 39 minutes, Trump swayed, bopped — sometimes stopping to speak — as he turned the event into almost a living-room listening session of his favorite songs from his self-curated rally playlist.”

    The music included “YMCA” by the Village People and Sinead O’Connor’s “Nothing Compares 2 U.”

    The use of music in campaigns is a long tradition, although this may be the first time a playlist has substituted for talking points. While Trump is bopping at campaign events, both Democrats and Republicans anticipate what looks to be another coin flip election that could come down to a few hundred thousand votes in a handful of states. Every voter matters – no matter how you reach them. With that in mind, Democrats are communicating not just on matters of policy, but matters of pop culture.

    Specifically, Democrats are embracing football and Taylor Swift. The Harris-Walz campaign trotted out endorsements from 15 Pro Football Hall of Famers and sells Swiftie-style friendship bracelets on its campaign website, among other overtures. Swift herself has endorsed Kamala Harris.

    The Harris-Walz campaign is definitely stressing Walz’s football coach background.
    Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images

    Tim Walz cited his experience as a football coach and mentioned Swift in the vice presidential debate.

    Democratic challenger and former NFLer Colin Allred, who is running to unseat GOP Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas, has put out ads in which he appears moments from taking to the gridiron.

    But how much does pop culture campaigning, if you will, matter? Does trying to link a campaign to a sport, or a culture, or a style of music actually influence elections? Looking to five different election campaigns in the past can give a sense of the effects, or lack thereof, of such campaigning.

    An ad for Texas Democrat Rep. Colin Allred, a former NFL player, stresses his football past in his bid to unseat GOP Sen. Ted Cruz.

    Reagan and Springsteen

    Any discussion of the embrace of pop culture by candidates should probably start with Ronald Reagan’s Bruce Springsteen era.

    Reagan, attempting to reach beyond his base, viewed 1984 as a vibes-based election and cited Springsteen as an exemplar of the hope his campaign wished to inspire. Springsteen rejected a request from Reagan’s camp to use his often-misunderstood “Born in the U.S.A.” on the campaign trail. The song’s lyrics describe a down-on-his-luck Vietnam War veteran, but if you don’t listen carefully to the lyrics, the song can sound like a celebration of veterans and being American.

    While Reagan went on to win 49 states in that year’s election, perhaps the biggest long-term impact of his courtship of Springsteen fans was to turn Springsteen from a relatively apolitical performer to a staunch supporter of the Democratic Party.

    In this way, Springsteen’s transformation mirrors that of Taylor Swift, with Marsha Blackburn, the Tennessee Republican senator, serving as her Reagan – the person who pushed the performer into the political arena after years on the sidelines.

    Springsteen and Kerry

    Springsteen’s foray into politics eventually led him to back Democratic presidential nominee John Kerry in 2004 with a series of concerts called the “Vote for Change” tour.

    Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry greets the crowd with musician Bruce Springsteen while campaigning in Columbus, Ohio, on Oct. 28, 2004.
    AP Photo/Laura Rauch

    Kerry, meanwhile, undertook his own efforts at cultural turf claiming. His attempts to demonstrate his bona fides as a sports-loving everyman went awry at times, when he flubbed the name of “Lambeau Field,” home of Wisconsin’s Green Bay Packers, and referred to a nonexistent Boston Red Sox player, “Manny Ortez.” The ill-fated sports references arguably didn’t hurt his campaign – he won Wisconsin and Massachusetts – but he was ridiculed for a photo-op hunting trip late in the campaign and went on to lose rural Midwestern voters decisively – as well as the election.

    Kerry’s dabbling with hunting imagery was perhaps an attempt to dull President George W. Bush’s advantage in perceived strength of leadership, which was in part burnished by his adoption of a cowboy persona.

    Harding, Jolson and the Cubs

    While Reagan’s attempt to woo 1980s rock fans is one of the best-known attempts to campaign on a mantra of popular culture, it was far from the first.

    Sen. Warren Harding’s 1920 front porch campaign for president was given a jolt of enthusiasm by a visit from singer and actor Al Jolson. Harding was also visited in his hometown, Marion, Ohio, by other actors and celebrities and the Chicago Cubs.

    Harding’s strategy probably better serves as a template for things to come than a decisive move in the 1920 election: His victory with over 60% of the popular vote suggests no celebrity could have saved Democrat James Cox.

    Bill Clinton and MTV

    As the Harris-Walz campaign tries to draw votes from Swift’s young fans, parallels can be drawn to Democratic Arkansas Gov. Bill Clinton’s attempts to embrace youth culture in the 1992 presidential election. Among other appearances, Clinton took questions from young voters on MTV and played saxophone on “The Arsenio Hall Show.”

    While the direct effect of Clinton’s forays into youth culture is difficult to measure, he did surge among young voters relative to Democrat Michael Dukakis’ 1988 presidential campaign.

    In his 1992 campaign, Bill Clinton went on MTV to answer young people’s questions, which included ‘If you had it to do over again, would you inhale?’

    Ford and football

    Any discussion of politicians embracing football culture would be incomplete without a discussion of the American president best at playing football, Gerald Ford, the vice president who became the nation’s 38th president in 1974, when Richard Nixon resigned during the Watergate scandal.

    Ford played center on two national championship teams at the University of Michigan. While not using his football player background to the same level as former football coach Walz did at the Democratic National Convention, Ford did make use of his football credentials on the stump during the 1976 presidential campaign and was joined on the campaign trail by Alabama football coach Paul “Bear” Bryant.

    But the votes of football fans were apparently not enough to keep Ford in the White House for long. He lost the 1976 election to Democrat Jimmy Carter.

    Potentially fruitful pickups

    Will the Harris-Walz strategy of recruiting voters through pop culture be successful? Swift’s fans are largely young, suburban women, and NFL fans are strewn across the political spectrum. There are potentially fruitful pickups in both camps. The candidates certainly think it matters: Walz said he “took football back” from Republicans, a claim disputed by Trump.

    Stressing pop culture credentials can also provide attention to a campaign, regardless of persuasion. Clinton’s pop culture appearances generated coverage beyond the appearances themselves and were cost-effective for a campaign short on funds.

    This type of pop culture campaigning generates coverage, then, even if voters aren’t moved by thinking a candidate shares their love of football or pop music.

    This story has been updated to include the Trump town hall in Oaks, Pennsylvania, on Oct. 14.

    Matt Harris does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Trump’s musical interlude is a twist on the long tradition of candidates enlisting musicians’ support, from Al Jolson to Springsteen to Swift – https://theconversation.com/trumps-musical-interlude-is-a-twist-on-the-long-tradition-of-candidates-enlisting-musicians-support-from-al-jolson-to-springsteen-to-swift-239381

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Canada: Government of Canada announces funding to improve the sustainability and competitiveness of Canadian cereals

    Source: Government of Canada News (2)

    Cereal crops are a staple of Canada’s agricultural sector.

    October 15, 2024 – Winnipeg, Manitoba – Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

    Cereal crops are a staple of Canada’s agricultural sector. Last year, we exported 29.8 million tonnes of wheat, barley and oats, valued at $13.8 billion, and demand continues to grow.

    To support the competitiveness and sustainability of Canadian cereals, today, Terry Duguid, Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister and Special Advisor for Water and Member of Parliament for Winnipeg South, on behalf of the Honourable Lawrence MacAulay, Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, announced up to $7.3 million in funding to Cereals Canada through the AgriMarketing Program and the AgriScience Program – Projects Component, two initiatives under the Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership.

    Cereals Canada is receiving up to $6,660,817 through the AgriMarketing Program to increase market access, improve customer support, and expand exports through initiatives like technical exchanges, market research, and knowledge sharing among stakeholders.

    Through the AgriScience Program – Projects Component, Cereals Canada is also receiving up to $674,249. This funding will support research on how environmental conditions impact cereal crop quality during the growing season. It will also expand milling expertise, establish oat quality standards, and compare Canadian wheat with international competitors to strengthen Canada’s place in the global market.

    By sharing key insights on the performance, functionality, and marketability of Canadian cereals with customers, producers, and partners, these projects will drive market growth. At the same time, by investing in research to help farmers adapt to environmental challenges, they will further build on Canada’s reputation as a reliable supplier of high-quality, sustainable cereal grains.

    “We are grateful for the support from the Government of Canada for applied research and market access initiatives that will benefit Canadian wheat, durum, barley, and oat growers, and the value chain as a whole. This funding enables us to amplify our resources, maintain and grow markets, and foster industry relationships and advocacy, helping to ensure the long-term competitiveness and sustainability of Canada’s cereals industry.”

    – Dean Dias, CEO, Cereals Canada

    • In the last five years, Canada exported wheat to almost 100 countries with some of the largest buyers being in the United States, Indonesia, China and Japan.

    • According to Statistics Canada, 2023 wheat exports were nearly $12 billion, and 2023 oat exports were $725 million.

    • Cereals Canada is a longstanding recipient of departmental funding, having most recently received over $3 million in funding through the AgriMaketing Program under the previous Canadian Agricultural Partnership framework.

    • Cereals Canada is a national, not-for-profit organization representing the cereal grains sector, focused on enhancing the competitiveness of Canadian cereals both domestically and internationally.

    • The Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership (Sustainable CAP) is a $3.5-billion, 5-year agreement (2023 to 2028), between the federal, provincial and territorial governments to strengthen the competitiveness, innovation, and resiliency of the agriculture, agri‐food and agri‐based products sector.

    • The AgriMarketing Program, under the Sustainable CAP, supports national agricultural sectors to increase and diversify exports to international markets and seize domestic market opportunities.

    • The AgriScience Program, under the Sustainable CAP, aims to accelerate innovation by providing funding and support for pre-commercial science activities and research that benefits the agriculture and agri-food sector, and Canadians.

    Annie Cullinan
    Director of Communications
    Office of the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food
    annie.cullinan@agr.gc.ca

    MIL OSI Canada News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Canada: October 15th Canada Carbon Rebate Delivers Support for Families in Hamilton, Ontario

    Source: Government of Canada News (2)

    Today, families across Canada will receive their Canada Carbon Rebate for individuals, a payment that is making life more affordable for Canadians.

    October 15, 2024 – Hamilton, Ontario

    Today, families across Canada will receive their Canada Carbon Rebate for individuals, a payment that is making life more affordable for Canadians. The Canada Carbon Rebate – alongside measures like dental care, childcare, and others – contribute to the Government of Canada’s plan to help Canadian families to get ahead while ensuring big polluters pay their fair share.

    Today, the Honourable Filomena Tassi, Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario (FedDev Ontario), was in Hamilton, Ontario, to announce the latest quarterly Canada Carbon Rebate payments are being delivered to their bank accounts and mailboxes. The Canada Carbon Rebate is helping households, small businesses, farmers and Indigenous communities across Canada to get ahead.

    A family of four residing in Hamilton will receive the Canada Carbon Rebate for individual payments every three months, meaning they will receive a quarterly cheque or deposit of $280. To discover more about how much your family could receive, please refer to the Canada Carbon Rebate amounts for 2024-25 for payment amounts applicable to your province.

    In addition to putting money in the pockets of families, the federal government announced the payment amounts for the new Canada Carbon Rebate for Small Businesses, which will deliver over $2.5 billion to about 600,000 Canadian businesses before the end of this year. This refundable tax credit will return a portion of the fuel charge proceeds from 2019-20 through 2023-24 to eligible small businesses, in jurisdictions where the federal fuel charge applies.

    The Canada Carbon Rebate is part of a suite of federal actions to help Canadians to get ahead, while simultaneously supporting holding the biggest polluters accountable in the fight against the climate crisis.

    Canada’s price on pollution is working.  When it comes to meeting Canada’s goals, emissions are down, and pollution pricing alone is delivering at least a third of the reductions needed, while delivering clean air and incentivizing job-creating greener investments in communities. As of today, emissions are down, while the economy grows and wages for Canadians are going up.

    Edward Hutchinson
    Press Secretary
    Office of the Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario
    Edward.hutchinson@feddevontario.gc.ca

    MIL OSI Canada News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Security: 2023 IAEA Annual Report Presented to the UN General Assembly

    Source: International Atomic Energy Agency – IAEA

    The 2023 IAEA Annual Report contains highlights of a significant year for the Agency. (Image: A.Vargas).

    The 2023 IAEA Annual Report is now available to read online, in all the official UN languages. The 2023 report was submitted to the United Nations General Assembly  today by the IAEA’s Director General, Rafael Mariano Grossi.

    The 2023 IAEA Annual Report contains highlights of a significant year for the Agency. A new Atoms4Food initiative was launched by Mr Grossi, together with the Director General Qu Dongyu of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The initiative builds on the IAEA’s experience of helping countries to use nuclear techniques to help them tackle global hunger by enhancing food security and nutrition. 

    At the same time, the IAEA continued to implement its existing key initiatives. These include Rays of Hope: Cancer Care for All, aimed at closing the gap in cancer care in lower- and middle- income countries, its Zoonotic Disease Integrated Action initiative  (ZODIAC) tasked with preventing future pandemics and NUTEC Plastics, which fights global plastic pollution.

    “Every day on every continent, the IAEA assists nations in overcoming challenges like diseases, poverty, hunger, pollution and climate change,” said Mr Grossi in his written statement to the UN General Assembly. “In partnership with our 178 Member States, we are enabling communities to improve healthcare, agriculture and energy systems through the power of nuclear science and technology.”

    An important part of the IAEA’s work in 2023 was to ensure transparency around the discharge of ALPS treated water from Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station. In July, Mr Grossi presented to Prime Minister Fumio Kishida of Japan an Agency report that concluded the discharge approach and activities to be consistent with international safety standards.

    Another key priority was to support Ukraine’s nuclear safety and security. A total of 86 IAEA missions comprising 187 staff travelled to Ukraine in 2023. The IAEA also maintained a continuous presence at all five nuclear sites in Ukraine. In May, Mr Grossi presented to the UN Security Council the five principles for protecting nuclear safety and security at Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant.

    A significant milestone for the IAEA was at last year’s United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) in Dubai, where leaders backed investment in nuclear as a low-carbon energy source for the first time. Further notable developments concerning nuclear energy included two interconnected mechanisms: the IAEA Platform on SMRs and their Applications and the IAEA’s Nuclear Harmonization and Standardization Initiative, launched together in 2023 to support its Member States with the safe and timely deployment of small modular reactors (SMRs). SMRs offer a viable option to  enhance energy security while helping to achieve global climate goals for many countries worldwide. 

    The IAEA’s unique laboratories at Seibersdorf achieved a milestone last year, fundraising was completed for the renewal of the Nuclear Application Laboratories (ReNuAL) initiative. In addition, the IAEA’s new Nuclear Security Training and Demonstration Centre opened, ready to assist Member States in tackling nuclear terrorism and crime.

    Mr Grossi also launched the World Fusion Energy Group in 2023, which will bringing together key stakeholders as this future technology continues its journey from experimentation to demonstration and deployment.

    In addition, the IAEA celebrated achievements in promoting gender equality in the nuclear sector. By the end of 2023, the IAEA Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellowship Programme had 560 fellows, and the Lise Meitner Programme was also in place, offering early- and mid-career women in the nuclear sector new opportunities for career advancement. In 2023, gender balance was achieved in senior management at the IAEA.

    More information about the significant activities of the Agency during the past year is available here. The 2023 IAEA Annual Report can also be read in the UN official languages of Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish, as well as English. Mr Grossi’s full statement can be read here.

    MIL Security OSI –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Congressman Thompson Announces Nearly $9 Million USDA Investment to Support Urban Agricultural Producers

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Bennie G Thompson (D-MS)

    October 10, 2024

    BOLTON, MS – Congressman Bennie Thompson is pleased to announce that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is investing nearly $9 million in funding to local organizations across the country to provide outreach, education, and technical assistance to urban agricultural producers in ten U.S. cities. This investment is part of a partnership between USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) and the organization To Improve Mississippi Economics (T.I.M.E.) to administer an urban farm outreach program.

    The program will offer subawards to community groups working with producers in cities where FSA has established Urban County Committees. This initiative is part of a broader $40 million investment made possible through President Biden’s American Rescue Plan, aimed at supporting urban agriculture and strengthening local food systems.

    The Widget Business Training Company of Jackson, Mississippi is the only organization from the MS Second Congressional District to receive a subaward. This organization will play a crucial role in assisting urban agricultural producers by providing necessary resources, knowledge, and connections to strengthen urban farming initiatives. This program underscores the USDA’s ongoing commitment to ensuring equitable access to federal programs and enhancing food security across urban communities.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI: FHLBank San Francisco Awards $7.3 Million in Grants to Boost Economic Development in Arizona, California, and Nevada

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 15, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — The Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (FHLBank San Francisco) announced today that it has awarded $7.3 million in economic development grants under the Access to Housing and Economic Assistance for Development (AHEAD) Program. The awards will support 84 nonprofit organizations dedicated to strengthening communities across Arizona, California, and Nevada. This funding represents an 82% increase over last year’s grant cycle and the previously announced allocation for 2024 of $4 million. The AHEAD Program, now in its 20th year, was designed to advance innovative economic and community development initiatives that empower underserved communities. Delivered in partnership with its member financial institutions, FHLBank San Francisco’s AHEAD Program has funded over $32 million in grants over the past two decades.

    “As we celebrate 20 years of the AHEAD Program, we remain committed to investing in communities throughout our district and to funding organizations leading innovative and important economic development programs,” said Alanna McCargo, president and chief executive officer of FHLBank San Francisco. “The AHEAD Program provides funding that our member organizations use to make grants to local nonprofits for initiatives that directly address capacity building, jobs, and community needs. Together, we’re making a lasting difference and driving economic growth where it’s needed most.”

    The AHEAD grant program encourages FHLBank San Francisco’s members to build strong relationships with nonprofit organizations that have specific economic and community development expertise. The 2024 grant cycle will distribute 84 grants through 60 different members, with 10 of those members engaged in the program for the first time. AHEAD Program grantees support a wide range of projects and beneficiaries, addressing diverse needs across various sectors and communities. The largest portions of 2024 grants have been allocated to the following key areas:

    • 29% of grants for Entrepreneurial/Microenterprise projects
    • 20% of grants for Capacity Building projects
    • 14% of grants for Job Training projects
    • 12% of grants for Economic Development projects
    • 11% of grants for Social Services projects

    Examples of the 2024 AHEAD grant recipients, include:

    • Phoenix, Arizona – Local First Arizona partnered with member Arizona Financial Credit Union to receive a $100,000 AHEAD grant to fund the Native Business incubator pilot project. The grant will enable the delivery of culturally relevant and professional business education for entrepreneurs – who are Tribal members – to help unlock new business opportunities and gain access to capital.
    • Aptos, California – California Farmlink, a community development financial institution (CDFI), partnered with member Bank of the Sierra to receive a $98,912 AHEAD grant to fund the Building Wealth and Resilience with California Farmers project. This grant will assist Hispanic farmers, ranchers, and fishers – who face acute barriers to accessing capital – by making business assistance programs available in Spanish to help these entrepreneurs scale their businesses and become more sustainable.
    • Las Vegas, Nevada – Nevada Hospitality Foundation partnered with member Employers Insurance Company of Nevada to receive a $100,000 AHEAD grant to fund a project that works to address industry workforce challenges, such as skill gaps, unemployment, or underemployment. This grant will focus on connecting ethnic minority and rural residents with an employer after developing technical skills they need to succeed in the hospitality labor trade.

    The AHEAD grant program is just one example of the Bank’s commitment to fostering economic vitality, affordable homeownership, and wealth creation by contributing up to 15% of annual net profits to mission-aligned initiatives each year. Additional important community initiatives led by the Bank include the Affordable Housing Program (AHP) grants, Empowering Black Homeownership grants, the Tribal Nations Program, and Middle-Income Downpayment Assistance and Workforce Initiative Subsidy for Homeownership (WISH) matching grant programs that provide downpayment assistance to low- and middle-income first-time homebuyers.

    To learn more about the AHEAD program and this year’s economic development grant recipients, visit http://www.fhlbsf.com.

    About the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco

    The Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco is a member-driven cooperative helping local lenders in Arizona, California, and Nevada build strong communities, create opportunity, and change lives for the better. The tools and resources we provide to our member financial institutions — commercial banks, credit unions, industrial loan companies, savings institutions, insurance companies, and community development financial institutions — propel homeownership, finance quality affordable housing, drive economic vitality, and revitalize whole neighborhoods. Together with our members and other partners, we are making the communities we serve more vibrant, equitable, and resilient.

    The MIL Network –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: Austerity and recession: 3 simple graphs that explain New Zealand’s economic crisis

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Geoff Bertram, Visiting Scholar, School of History, Philosophy, Political Science and International Relations, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

    Getty Images

    Economists working on macroeconomic policy – things like taxes and spending, interest rates and border controls on flows of trade and money – often refer to a set of key relationships governments can influence. In the textbooks, each of those relationships is drawn as a curve in a graph.

    First is the IS (“investment–saving”) curve. This says that if everything else stays the same, the Reserve Bank can increase economic output and employment by lowering the interest rate. Or it can cause a recession by raising the interest rate. (For simplicity’s sake, the curves here are depicted as straight lines.)



    Second comes the Phillips Curve, which is usually drawn sloping upwards to suggest that if everything else stays the same, inflation will rise during economic booms and fall in recessions. In other words, the Reserve Bank or the government can apparently bring inflation down by causing a recession.



    Third comes the trade balance – the current account of the balance of payments (investment income and traded goods and services between New Zealand and the rest of the world).

    If everything else stays the same here, as the exchange rate of the dollar falls, the current account strengthens by moving towards or expanding a surplus. If the exchange rate rises, the current account weakens: exports fall and imports increase.



    However, it’s a mistake to suppose each of these relationships will stay where it is while the government and Reserve Bank each tinker with their own policy settings. So, what could go wrong?

    The effect of austerity

    Start with the IS curve – the way output and employment are affected by interest rates, assuming the government makes no big budgetary changes. But what if the government embarks on an austerity program, slashing its spending and cancelling projects, which shrinks the economy?



    At any given interest rate, output and employment will be lower, shifting the whole curve “leftwards” towards lower economic activity (see above).

    Even if the Reserve Bank lowers the interest rate, that won’t expand the economy because the government’s fiscal policy is killing off its expansionary effect. The recession created by the austerity program rolls on.

    Along the way, it increases costs to government from unemployment, paying other benefits, and lower tax revenue. If the government responds with further austerity, we enter a downward self-reinforcing spiral.

    Wages and inflation

    Second, take the Phillips Curve and ask what happens if inflation isn’t, in fact, sensitive to how the economy is doing.



    In this case, driving the economy into recession has no effect on the inflation rate. When the Reserve Bank changes the interest rate, inflation just stays where it is because the Phillips Curve is flat, not upward-sloping. Reducing inflation requires completely different policy interventions.

    Back when the Phillips Curve was invented, it was reasonable to think inflation fell during recessions because workers could get higher wage increases in booms than in slumps.

    Bringing on a recession would reduce the bargaining power of workers, result in slower wage growth, and thereby tame inflation (given that wages are an important part of the costs of production).

    But workers today have lost the bargaining power they used to have when unions were strong and welfare-state thinking prevailed.

    In a paper fellow economist Bill Rosenberg and I published this year, we show the bargaining power of labour was killed off in 1991 by the Employment Contracts Act and has not recovered since. Wages no longer drive inflation in contemporary New Zealand.

    Interest rates and inflation

    Could the Phillips Curve work because producers of goods and services push up prices and profits faster in booms and cut their margins in recessions?

    It’s possible: there’s plenty of evidence of big companies using their market power to price-gouge consumers. But it’s not clear this exercise of market power is greater in booms and lesser in slumps.

    In fact, the opposite could be true. Small businesses are most likely to be driven out of the market in recessions, leaving big companies with increased market share and less competitive pressure on their margins.

    Forces both locally and in international markets have clearly been pushing the Phillips Curve down, producing lower inflation. Local forces include the current government’s abrupt cancellation of major construction activities, dismissal of public servants, the constant negative messaging on the state of the economy, and rising outward migration as a consequence of all these.

    International markets, including falling prices for imports such as oil, have also clearly been pushing the Phillips Curve down. While the Reserve Bank will claim credit, it’s not at all clear the bank’s interest rate policy has made that much difference.

    Finally, what about the international balance of payments? One thing the Reserve Bank can do by changing the interest rate is change the exchange rate between the New Zealand dollar and other currencies.

    If New Zealand’s interest rates increase relative to elsewhere in the world, short-term money flows in to take advantage of the higher rates. This raises the exchange rate, and in turn weakens the external balance by cutting the return on exports and increasing the volume of cheaper imports.

    Producers of goods and services that face international competition are squeezed. Meanwhile, what used to be called the “sheltered” or “non-tradeable” industries – including the big banks, insurance companies, electricity suppliers, supermarkets, consultancies – are unscathed.

    Deeper recession

    The Reserve Bank may not have much effect on inflation, but it can certainly affect the structure of the economy. Using the interest rate as the weapon against inflation squeezes manufacturers, tourism and farmers, but leaves non-tradables largely untouched.

    Right now in New Zealand, the IS curve is remorselessly shifting left as the economy plunges into a deeper recession exacerbated by government austerity – an ideologically driven quest for instant fiscal surpluses, low public debt and a shrinking public sector relative to GDP.

    Falling interest rates will struggle to make expansionary headway against that austerity.

    Meanwhile, corporate profiteering and rising government charges continue to put upward pressure on the Phillips Curve, and the balance of payments is weakening. This means the country as a whole is piling up increasing debts to the rest of the world (largely through the Australian-owned banks).

    The question is, does the current government understand where its policies are taking us?

    Geoff Bertram does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Austerity and recession: 3 simple graphs that explain New Zealand’s economic crisis – https://theconversation.com/austerity-and-recession-3-simple-graphs-that-explain-new-zealands-economic-crisis-241259

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: WA Agriculture Industry Receives $1.5 Million to Assist New Farmers

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington Maria Cantwell

    10.15.24

    WA Agriculture Industry Receives $1.5 Million to Assist New Farmers

    Programs will provide new farmers with training and assistance to successfully start new farms

    EDMONDS, WA – Today, U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell (D-WA) announced $1.5 million in grants from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to programs that will assist new agricultural workers in Washington state. The programs aim to provide farmers with the training and assistance to successfully start new farms, and target groups traditionally underserved by USDA grants.

    The grants come from the USDA’s 2501 program, which helps underserved farmers, ranchers, and foresters who have historically had limited access to USDA programs and services, and the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development program.

    • $750,000 to Wakulima USA to provide support to disadvantaged new and beginning farmers. This grant focuses on increasing farmland access, improving production skills and facilities, establishing and expanding market connections, and providing a support system for immigrant and refugee farmers. This program is refugee- and immigrant-led, and will assist farmers in South King County.
    • $749,997 to the International Rescue Committee to help refugees, asylees, and immigrants achieve stability and flourish after resettlement throughout the U.S. This program will assist new farmers in South King County and Salt Lake County, UT, in growing their farm businesses by teaching skills and providing marketing opportunities and access to resources.
    • $49,014 to the Washington Farmland Trust to provide personalized support to beginning farmers and ranchers seeking to acquire farmland. This program helps farmers develop relationships with landowners and teaches them the skills to evaluate prospective farmland before purchasing it. This project will provide 50 new farmers across Washington state with the support to establish their farm businesses.

    Sen. Cantwell has been a consistent champion of Washington state’s agriculture industry, which is vital to the state’s economy. Agriculture and food manufacturing generate more than $21 billion per year and employ more than 171,000 people. Small and family farms are key contributors, making up 89% and 96%, respectively, of Washington’s farms.  In March  2024, Sen. Cantwell announced that Washington’s sweet cherry growers would be eligible for up to $500,000 in emergency loans following a disaster declaration for 2023’s cherry harvest season. A month earlier, she had sent a letter to Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack urging him to expedite the disaster declaration.

    In September 2023, India ended its retaliatory tariffs on American apples and pulse crops following several years of Sen. Cantwell’s advocacy. In May 2023, Sen. Cantwell sent a letter urging the Biden Administration to help U.S. potato growers finally get approval to sell fresh potatoes in Japan. In June 2023, Sen. Cantwell hosted U.S. Sen. Debbie Stabenow (D-MI), chair of the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, in Washington state for a forum with 30 local agricultural leaders in Wenatchee to discuss the Farm Bill.

    In August 2020, during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, Sen. Cantwell sent a letter to then-Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue requesting aid funds be distributed to wheat growers. In December 2018, Sen. Cantwell celebrated the passage of the Farm Bill, which included $500 million of assistance for farmers, including those who grow wheat.

    In 2019, Sen. Cantwell helped secure a provision in the $16 billion USDA relief package, ensuring sweet cherry growers could access emergency funding to offset the impacts of tariffs and other market disruptions.



    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Financing food security will yield high returns

    Source: European Investment Bank

    The problem is that countries with the highest levels of food insecurity often have the hardest time accessing financing. Among the biggest obstacles are high transaction costs, fragmented agriculture markets, insecure land rights, poor administrative capacity, weak governance, and political instability.

    One of the keys to overcoming these hurdles is to pursue stronger international partnerships. That is why the EIB, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and other international organizations are working together closely to promote food security, environmental sustainability, and climate resilience. By pooling resources and experience, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, we can overcome the chronic financing challenges.

    For example, by drawing on the expertise and convening power of FAO, we can provide more funding for agrifood and bioeconomy activities. In 2023 alone, the FAO Investment Centre helped mobilize $6.6 billion in new investment by designing 38 public investment projects backed by financing partners in 26 countries. And this came on top of implementation support to ongoing projects, representing a total of around $46.7 billion.

    But scaling up such financing requires the right kind of tools, not least financial products that reduce risk for the private sector. For example, blended finance – which combines public and private funds – and innovative financing mechanisms like climate bonds can make these investments more attractive to capital that is still sitting on the sidelines.

    Feeding the world is not just a moral responsibility; it is a strategic imperative. Hunger is an immediate global crisis that demands massive investments. Fortunately, the potential rewards are well worth it. Sustainable agrifood systems do far more than simply reduce poverty and hunger. They also create jobs, promote economic growth, reduce gender inequality, improve health, and build stronger communities. The return is enormous, and the cost of doing nothing is even greater.

    This article was originally published by Project Syndicate.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Spooky on the Space Station

    Source: NASA

    Cultures around the world celebrate Halloween on Oct 31. In many places, in addition to people wearing costumes and eating candy, this day is associated with spooky decorating using fake blood, skeletons, flies, and spiders, some of them glow-in-the-dark.
    Crew members on the International Space Station have been known to indulge in a bit of dressing up and candy consumption to mark the day, and the research they conduct year-round occasionally involves these iconic Halloween themes. No tricks, just treats.

    A current investigation, Megakaryocytes Flying-One or MeF1, investigates how components of real blood known as megakaryocytes and platelets develop and function during spaceflight. Megakaryocytes are large cells found in bone marrow and platelets are pieces of these cells. Both play important roles in blood clotting and immune response. Results could improve understanding of changes in inflammation, immune responses, and clot formation in spaceflight and on the ground.

    Fake spiders and flies are popular Halloween decorations (and fodder for fun pranks). Several investigations on the space station have used real ones.
    Fruit Fly Lab-02 used fruit flies, Drosophila melanogaster, to examine the cellular and genetic mechanisms that affect heart health during spaceflight. The flies experienced several effects on cardiac function, including changes in muscle fibers, that could be a fundamental response of heart muscles to microgravity.
    MVP Fly-01 looked at how spaceflight affects immune function and resulting changes to the nervous system of the same type of flies, along with the value of artificial gravity as a countermeasure. Researchers found that artificial gravity provided some protection to physical changes to the central nervous system from spaceflight. Spiders, Fruit Flies and Directional Plant Growth (CSI-05) compared the weaving characteristics of golden orb-web spiders on the space station and the ground. Under natural conditions, the spiders build asymmetric webs with the hub near the upper edge, where they wait for prey. In microgravity, most but not all webs were quite symmetric, although webs built when the lights were on were more asymmetric and the spiders waited facing away from the lights. This could mean that in the absence of gravity, the spiders orient to the direction of light.

    Everyone needs healthy bones and skeletons, and not just on Halloween. But spaceflight and aging on Earth can cause loss of bone mass. Space station research has looked at the mechanisms behind this loss as well as countermeasures such as exercise and nutrition.
    Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Bone Loss examined whether a medication that blocks the breakdown of bone, in conjunction with the routine in-flight exercise program, protected crew members from bone mineral density loss during spaceflight. The research found that it did reduce loss, which in turn reduced the occurrence of kidney stones in crew members.
    Assessment of the Effect of Space Flight on Bone (TBone) studied how spaceflight affects bone quality using a high-resolution bone scan technique. Researchers found incomplete recovery of bone strength and density in the tibia (a bone in the lower leg), comparable to a decade or more of terrestrial age-related bone loss. The work also highlighted the relationship between length of a mission and bone loss and suggested that pre-flight markers could identify crew members at greatest risk.
    In a merging of blood and bones, CSA’s Marrow looked at whether microgravity has a negative effect on bone marrow and the blood cells it produces. Decreased production of red blood cells can lead to a condition called space anemia. Findings related to the expression of genes involved in red blood cell formation and those related to bone marrow adipose or fat tissue, which stores energy and plays a role in immune function, could contribute to development of countermeasures. Marrow results also suggested that the destruction of red blood cells (known as hemolysis) is a primary effect of spaceflight and contributes to anemia. Bad news for vampires.

    Fluorescence – a cool effect at a ghoulish party – also is a common tool in scientific research, enabling researchers to see physical and genetic changes. The space station has special microscopes for observing glow-in-the-dark samples.
    For Medaka Osteoclast 2, an investigation from JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency), researchers genetically modified translucent Medaka fish with fluorescent proteins to help them observe cellular and genetic changes the fish experience during spaceflight. One analysis revealed a decrease in the mineral density of bones in the throat and provided insights into the mechanisms behind these changes.

    Biorock, an investigation from ESA (European Space Agency), examined how microgravity affects the interaction between rocks and microbes and found little effect on microbial growth. This result suggests that microbial-supported bioproduction and life support systems can perform in reduced gravity such as that on Mars, which would be a perfect place for an epic Halloween celebration.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Bennet, Hickenlooper Welcome Funding for Colorado Organizations Supporting Veterans

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Colorado Michael Bennet

    Denver — Colorado U.S. Senators Michael Bennet and John Hickenlooper welcomed over $1.6 million from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for eight Colorado organizations that offer adaptive sports, recreational activities, and equine therapy for veterans and service members living with disabilities. 

    “Our veterans have sacrificed so much to keep our country safe, and we owe them our support after they have served,” said Bennet. “Colorado veterans deserve to live a full and independent life, and this funding will help wounded heroes access athletics and other recreational activities.”

    “Adaptive sports give our wounded veterans a community and outlet for mental health,” said Hickenlooper. “This funding makes it easier for our disabled vets to hit the slopes and enjoy all the outdoor activities that make Colorado special.” 

    The funding comes from the VA’s’ Adaptive Sports Grant Program, which supports more opportunities for disabled veterans to play recreational sports and activities customized to better fit their needs.  The VA has awarded over $119 million in grants through the Adaptive Sports Grant Program during the last nine years.

    A full list of selected organizations is below:


    Location

    Project Name

    Amount Awarded

    Sports

    Westminster

    Adaptive Adventures

    $748,510

    Alpine Skiing, Climbing, Cycling, Dragon Boat, Kayaking, Paddleboarding, Snowboarding

    Snowmass Village

    Challenge Aspen

    $230,100

    Alpine Skiing, Archery, Biking, Fly Fishing, Snowboarding

    Crested Butte

    Adaptive Sports Center of Crested Butte, Inc.

    $180,320

    Alpine Skiing, Backpacking, Biking, Canoeing, Climbing, Cycling, Kayaking, Nordic Skiing, Paddleboarding, Rafting, Snowshoeing

    Denver

    National Sports Center for the Disabled

    $145,394

    Air Gun, Alpine Skiing, Archery, Biking, Boating, Climbing, Fishing, Hiking, Nordic Skiing, Rafting, Snowboarding

    Breckenridge

    Breckenridge  Outdoor Education Center

    $105,637

    Air Rifle, Archery, Boccia, Cycling, Golf, Kayaking, Powerlifting, Rowing, Sitting Volleyball, Table Tennis, Wheelchair Basketball

    Colorado Springs

    Archery School of the Rockies Inc.

    $94,416

    Archery

    Vail

    Vail Veterans Foundation, Inc.

     

    $72,515

    Alpine Skiing, Fly Fishing, Horseback Riding, Rafting, Rock Climbing, Snowboarding, Ziplining

    Fruita

    Harmony Acres Equestrian Center

    $67,201

    Equine-Assisted Activities and Therapies

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: An immediate ban has been issued for the herbicide dacthal. What are the health risks?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ian Musgrave, Senior lecturer in Pharmacology, University of Adelaide

    Last week the Australian government cancelled the registration of all products containing chlorthal dimethyl, a weedkiller commonly known as dacthal.

    No phase out period applies. The cancellation is immediate, due to the risks it poses to human health – primarily unborn babies.

    This means using dacthal as a chemical agricultural product “is now illegal”, according the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority.

    So what has changed? What are the health risks of being exposed to dacthal – and how long have we known about them?

    What is dacthal?

    Dacthal and chlorthal dimethyl are alternative names for dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate, or DCPA. This is a herbicide registered to control weeds in both agricultural and non-agricultural settings.

    Dacthal works by inhibiting auxin, a growth hormone in plants which promotes the development of buds, roots and lengthening cells.

    It is used to selectively kill annual grasses and many other common weeds, without killing turf grasses, flowers, fruits and vegetables. Dacthal is applied before weeds emerge, often when still in their seed stage.

    In Australia it is used in twelve herbicide products. All have been cancelled as of October 10 2024.

    Farmers and retailers are allowed to hold products until they’re recalled, but must not use them. The government says it will provide information about product recall shortly.

    What are the health risks?

    As dacthal targets a hormone found only in plants, for adult humans and mammals the chemical has limited acute and subchronic toxicity. This means brief exposure to high levels of dacthal, or longer-term exposure to modestly high levels, have no effect.

    However there is a health risk for unborn babies whose mothers have been directly exposed. This could be through mixing the chemical, loading and applying it, or from residue on treated crops – for up to five days after first applied.

    The chemical has been linked to low birth weight, and life-long impacts, which can include impaired brain development and motor skills.

    The government has advised pregnant agricultural workers who are concerned to speak to their clinician.

    What changed?

    Safety data for chemicals such as pesticides are periodically reevaluated. This is to see if any new risks have become apparent with advances in technology and our understanding of biology.

    In 2013, the United States Environmental Protection Agency called for fresh safety data to look at effects of dacthal on thyroid hormones.

    Fast forward to 2022. In that time, the company producing dacthal had failed to produce the required study. So the US Environmental Protection Agency issued a notice it would suspend technical-grade products containing dacthal.

    In response, the company submitted a thyroid study performed in rats. This study showed dacthal could affect thyroid function at doses lower than previously known.

    The US government determined this did not change recommendations for adults. However dacthal may affect thyroid function of a fetus at lower doses than those those that harm adults.

    What did the study in rats find?

    Dacthal was found to inhibit two thyroid hormones in rat pups whose mother had been exposed while pregnant.

    There was a 35-53% decrease in the hormone triiodothyronine, known as T3. And for thyroxine (T4), rat pups experienced a 29-66% decrease after their mother’s exposure.

    Decreases in these two hormones are associated with risks to unborn children including low birth weight and impaired brain development, IQ and motor skills.

    Of particular concern was the effects occurred at much lower levels than previously thought. The decreases in T3 and T4 occurred in rat pups exposed to levels of dacthal ten times lower than the safe threshold for their mothers. This means pregnant rats exposed to dacthal at those levels had no adverse effects, but their unborn babies did.

    Exactly how the chemical caused decreases in T3 and T4 in rat pups is not clear.

    However the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority considers this study relevant to humans. The changes in regulation are based on the potential harms if unborn babies are exposed via their mothers.

    The health risk is to the development of an unborn baby exposed to dachtal via their mother.
    Fox_Ana/Shutterstock

    What exposure is safe?

    The rat study was used to calculate maximum levels of exposure for pregnant workers. This maximum – 0.001 mg dachtal/kg body weight/day – was considered appropriate to reduce risk to the unborn child (and was not expected to harm adults).

    However, the maximum acceptable level was exceeded in all estimates of exposure to dachtal. This was the case even when the person was wearing protective clothing, gloves, and using a respirator.

    Even under stringent safety conditions, potential harms to an unborn child could not be ruled out. For this reason the US stopped sale of dacthal via an Emergency Order on 6 August 2024. Australia has since followed suit with its own ban.

    How long have we known about this?

    The US government only received the thyroid information in 2022. It then had to determine whether the levels of exposure under real world conditions would equate to risk in humans.

    This is not straightforward, as the pesticide is used under a variety of conditions, including:

    • mixing and preparing the pesticide using personal protective equipment
    • downstream spay drift
    • treatment of lawns and exposure to the lawn after treatment.

    Each of these scenarios requires careful analysis of potential risks.

    In addition, exposure can be through inhalation and/or skin contact. All this must be taken into account and these calculations take time.

    Should I be worried?

    If you were not pregnant and using personal protective clothing while using or applying dacthal herbicides, this is little cause for worry. Your exposure is below the maximum limit.

    But if you were pregnant when using dacthal pesticides, please consider consulting your child’s paediatrician.

    Ian Musgrave has received funding from the National health and Medical Research Council to study contaminants in herbal medicines. He has received ARC funding for studying Alzheimer’s disease in the recent past. He is a member of the Science Communicators South Australian Branch.

    – ref. An immediate ban has been issued for the herbicide dacthal. What are the health risks? – https://theconversation.com/an-immediate-ban-has-been-issued-for-the-herbicide-dacthal-what-are-the-health-risks-241257

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Future of Norwich Livestock Market takes a leap forward

    Source: City of Norwich

    Published on Tuesday, 15th October 2024

    A green light was signalled by cross-party councillors today (15 Oct) after a unanimous vote means the council can progress plans to seek legal consent to relocate Norwich’s Livestock Market.

    This critical vote means the council can continue with its plans to manage a private bill through parliament to seek a change in legislation.

    While the change to law would remove the current legal restriction of the council having to provide a livestock market within its boundary, there remains a legal duty on the council to provide and maintain a livestock market.

    The parliamentary journey to seek a change in the law is expected to take up to 12 months.

    Norwich’s livestock market has been trading on its current site close to Hall Road since the 1960s and is now one of the last trading markets within East Anglia. 

    The council is leaseholder of the 3.25 acre site and is responsible for most of the repair liability. Detailed survey work has shown that the repair work is extensive, reflecting the age of the facility and the need to introduce modern biosecurity and animal welfare standards which all markets must comply with.

    Work includes the demolition of a former auction building, removal of asbestos across the site, refurbishment of the current auction building and major work to the parking areas and roadways. The repair work required is expected to cost up to £3m.

    Mike Stonard, leader of Norwich City Council, said: “Securing this important vote means we can carry on with our plans to seek legal permission to be able to relocate a new livestock market outside our boundary.

    “As the private bill progresses through parliament there is much more work to be done.

    “This will involve a rigorous assessment and full business case appraisal on two sites close to the A47 that we have identified as possible relocation alternatives.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: S. 594, Continental Divide National Scenic Trail Completion Act

    Source: US Congressional Budget Office

    S. 594 would direct the Departments of Agriculture and the Interior to complete the Continental Divide National Scenic Trail as a contiguous recreational route, to the maximum extent possible, by November 10, 2028. The departments would be required to prepare a trail acquisition and development plan and report periodically to the Congress on their progress.

    According to the departments, activities are underway to complete the trail, including optimal location review, land acquisition planning, and trail construction. On that basis, and the costs of similar tasks, CBO estimates that implementing the bill would require the equivalent of one additional employee’s time, at an average annual cost of $120,000, for a total cost of $1 million over the 2025-2029 period. Any related spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Erie County – Shapiro Administration to Announce $4 Million Initiative to Expand Fresh, Affordable Food Access

    Source: US State of Pennsylvania

    October 16, 2024 – Erie, PA

    ADVISORY – Erie County – Shapiro Administration to Announce $4 Million Initiative to Expand Fresh, Affordable Food Access

    Agriculture Secretary Russell Redding will announce details of a $4 million investment to support agriculture and food businesses contributing to sustainable ways to increase healthy, local food access across Pennsylvania. The announcement will be made at Erie Food Co-op.

    According to Feeding America’s annual Map the Meal Gap report, in 2022, more than one in nine Pennsylvanians didn’t always know where their next meal was coming from. That includes 436,000 children facing hunger. Hunger is not an issue of food scarcity, many of those children and families live in communities where there is nowhere nearby to buy fresh, affordable, healthy food.

    The Shapiro Administration is investing in agriculture as key to Pennsylvania’s future economic success.

    WHO:
    Agriculture Secretary Russell Redding
    Pennsylvania Food Policy Council Director Dawn Plummer
    Erie Food Co-op CEO LeAnna Nieratko
    Erie Food Co-op Board Member Sarah Parker of Parable Farm

    WHEN:
    Wednesday, October 16, 2024 at 11 a.m.

    WHERE:
    Erie Food Co-Op, 1341 W. 26th Street, Erie, PA 16508

    RSVP: Press attending should RSVP to Shannon Powers, shpowers@pa.gov.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Shri Dharmendra Pradhan announces 3 Centres of Excellence in AI in Healthcare, Agriculture and Sustainable Cities

    Source: Government of India

    Shri Dharmendra Pradhan announces 3 Centres of Excellence in AI in Healthcare, Agriculture and Sustainable Cities

    AI-CoEs are going to be solution-providers of the world – Shri Dharmendra Pradhan

    AI-CoEs will create new generation of job creators and wealth creators and establish new paradigms of global public good – Shri Dharmendra Pradhan

    Government approved Rs. 990.00 Crore for creation of three AI-CoEs

    Posted On: 15 OCT 2024 4:35PM by PIB Delhi

    Union Minister for Education, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, announced the establishment of three AI Centres of Excellence (CoE) focused on Healthcare, Agriculture, and Sustainable Cities in New Delhi today. Secretary, Department of Higher Education, Shri K. Sanjay Murthy; Co-chair of the Apex Committee and Founder and CEO of Zoho Corporation, Shri Sridhar Vembu; Chairman of the National Educational Technology Forum, Prof. Anil Sahasrabudhe; MD, PeakXV Partners and Surge, Shri Rajan Anandan; CEO, Khosla Labs, Shri Srikanth Nadhamuni; Head, Cropin AI Labs, Dr. Praveen Pankajakshan; senior officials from various ministries of the Government of India, Directors of IITs, Heads of higher educational institutions (HEIs), industry leaders, and start-up founders were also present at the event. Shri Pradhan presented a sapling and a Plaque to the representatives of AIIMS and IIT Delhi, IIT Ropar, and IIT Kanpur, which will lead the CoEs, for their commitments and support. Respective Apex Committee members of the AI-CoE Healthcare, Agriculture and Sustainable Cities explained the scope and extent of the projects.

     

    While speaking at the event, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan hoped that the three AI-CoEs would emerge as temples of global public good. With the unveiling of the Centres, significant strides have been taken to strengthen Bharat’s credentials in the global AI landscape, he added. Shri Pradhan also said that with the talent and zeal that Bharat is blessed with, in the times ahead, these CoEs will be a key element of global public policy and also emerge as solution providers of the world.

    He complimented the apex committee led by Shri Sridhar Vembu for their meticulous and sincere efforts towards the implementation of these COEs in AI in the top academic institutions of the country. Expressing his gratitude to Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi for his vision to establish India as a global hub of AI, he added that these CoEs in AI will give further impetus to the start-up ecosystem in the country, help create a new generation of job and wealth creators, and establish new paradigms of global public good.

    Shri K. Sanjay Murthy, in his address highlighted that these CoEs are not just institution-based but are designed to serve the entire country. Stressing the importance of interdisciplinary research, he mentioned that with the right kind of collaboration among like-minded resources, optimum results can be achieved. He noted that the competitive-based challenge methods developed in educational institutions have ensured progress toward resolving common problems. He also expressed his gratitude to Shri Dharmendra Pradhan for his leadership and vision in bringing the entire project to fruition.

    Dr. Sridhar Vembu, in his address, highlighted how these projects will holistically benefit the health of villages, cities, and the people of the country. He emphasized the importance of nurturing the country’s talent pool to ensure its members flourish and serve the nation in the coming 10 to 20 years. He added that the CoEs will bootstrap numerous efforts, create companies, nurture talent, and generate opportunities for our talent pool.

    The genesis, implementation and insights into development so far in the AI-CoE was presented by Smt. Saumya Gupta Joint Secretary, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education. A short film on the theme, Make AI in India and Make Al work for India, was also shown during the event.

    To realize the vision of “Viksit Bharat,” these three CoEs for Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be led by top educational institutions, in consortium with industry partners and startups. They will conduct interdisciplinary research, develop cutting-edge applications, and create scalable solutions in these three areas. This initiative aims to galvanize an effective AI ecosystem and nurture quality human resources in these critical fields.

    As part of the vision to “Make AI in India and Make AI work for India,” the establishment of these centres was announced under Para 60 of the Budget Announcement for 2023-24. In alignment with this, the Government has approved the creation of the three AI Centres of Excellence, with a total financial outlay of Rs. 990.00 Crore over the period of FY 2023-24 to FY 2027-28.

    To oversee the implementation of this initiative, an industry heavy Apex Committee has been constituted, co-chaired by Dr. Sridhar Vembu.

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways reviews readiness of the automobile industry for ethanol and flex fuels with representatives of the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM)

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 15 OCT 2024 7:30PM by PIB Delhi

    Union Minister of Road Transport & Highways, Shri Nitin Gadkari, held a review meeting with members of the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) at Transport Bhawan today. They discussed how prepared the automobile industry is for using ethanol and flex fuels.

     

    The discussion focused on how the industry is preparing to launch ethanol-powered vehicles in the coming months. Shri Gadkari also spoke about the benefits of switching from fossil fuels to biofuels, which will help India become more self-reliant (Atmanirbhar), lower pollution, reduce the country’s annual fossil fuel imports, and provide consumers with cheaper fuel options, all while supporting farmers.

    He urged SIAM members to explore ways to increase public acceptance of these fuels, pointing to Brazil’s successful adoption of flex fuels and biofuels in its transportation system as an example.

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Prime Minister lauds establishment of three AI Centres of Excellence (CoE)

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 15 OCT 2024 10:45PM by PIB Delhi

    The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has hailed the establishment of three AI Centres of Excellence (CoE) focused on Healthcare, Agriculture and Sustainable Cities. 

    In response to a post on X by Union Minister of Education, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, the Prime Minister wrote:

    “A very important stride in India’s effort to become a leader in tech, innovation and AI. I am confident these COEs will benefit our Yuva Shakti and contribute towards making India a hub for futuristic growth.”

     

    A very important stride in India’s effort to become a leader in tech, innovation and AI. I am confident these COEs will benefit our Yuva Shakti and contribute towards making India a hub for futuristic growth. https://t.co/xsoYvmjwyv

    — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) October 15, 2024

     

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: ‘Change the planet, change everything’

    Source: European Investment Bank

    A more recent European Investment Bank deal is the €200 million loan in 2023 to the logistics company CTP to cover its buildings’ rooftops with solar panels.

    This firm has 11 million square metres of rooftops in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and the Netherlands. CTP hopes to create as much as 400 MWp of capacity by the end of 2026. MWp stands for “megawatt peak,” a measure of the output of power from sunshine. CTP estimates it could generate up to 10% of its profits from solar panels, if the company sells the electricity created from installations on the roofs of all its factories and fulfilment centres.

    “Solar panels on rooftops do not use farmland,” says David González García, a lead engineer at the European Investment Bank. “This project creates a new use on top of something that’s already useful.”

    For sheer size, it’s hard to beat the deal the European Investment Bank approved in 2023 with Solaria, the Spanish solar company. It’s €1.7 billion, to build more than 100 solar power plants in Spain, Italy and Portugal. The plants will be built over the next few years and produce an estimated 9.29 terawatt hours a year.

    And even though Solaria’s parks won’t sit on rooftops like those of CTP, they won’t eat up all the land that could otherwise be used for farming. Solaria and other installation companies are developing parks that use unobtrusive cabling and mounting systems that sit higher off the ground to let livestock graze safely. This is important for countries like Italy, which has a lot of sun but whose state laws protect arable land.

    “We have to evolve our types of solar installations and our locations to keep growing,” says Lopez, the Solaria general manager. “We have been very successful in Spain and Portugal, but we need to find ways to go to new places. We think Europe is the place to be because it has big goals for green power.”

    Hemetsberger of SolarPower Europe encourages developers to promote “agri-solar” farming. Using 1% of arable land for solar parks in Europe would generate 900 gigawatts of electricity, while allowing farmers to use the same land, she says. The solar parks also can protect crops by shielding them from the harsh sun, reduce water evaporation, and give farmers an extra income.



    MIL OSI Europe News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Economics: WTO 2024 SPS Transparency Champions Course concludes in Geneva

    Source: WTO

    Headline: WTO 2024 SPS Transparency Champions Course concludes in Geneva

    Participants were trained on the importance of transparency in the SPS Agreement, with particular attention to notifications of health and safety regulations. They also gained hands-on experience of the ePing SPS&TBT Platform designed to facilitate this process.
    The course’s programme included sessions dedicated to supporting participants in developing action plans to improve SPS transparency frameworks in their respective governments. Participants further benefited from the expert guidance and contributions of SPS practitioners from Brazil and Uganda, and from various organizations, including Codex Alimentarius, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), and the Advisory Centre on WTO Law (ACWL).
    In his remarks at the opening session of the course, Edwini Kessie, Director of the WTO Agriculture and Commodities Division, underscored the critical role of transparency in international trade.
    “Non-tariff measures like SPS regulations are a double-edged sword. While they play a vital role in safeguarding public health and safety, they can sometimes be misused as disguised restrictions to trade. Therefore, being ‘transparent’ about these measures is critical to facilitating trade, and ensuring a stable, predictable business environment, which, in turn, encourages investment,” said Edwini Kessie​. He further emphasised the significance of tools like ePing in streamlining notifications and fostering coordination on SPS regulations.
    Upon completion of the course, Sakshee Pipliyal, from India’s Food Safety and Standards Authority, highlighted the engaging format of the course, which combined theoretical insights with real-world examples: “The course offered an in-depth exploration of the SPS Agreement and its transparency provisions, significantly enhancing my understanding of both the legal framework and practical implementation.”
    For Sonam Dorji N, from Bhutan’s Ministry of Health, the training was an eye-opener: “The course expanded my capability to understand how to manage SPS related issues and communicate effectively with the traders and private industries, which is important for exporting agricultural products.”​
    Jabulani Njabulo Mkhonta, from Eswatini’s Ministry of Agriculture, stressed the broader economic benefits of SPS transparency among his key takeaways: “Being transparent on SPS measures benefits the country by boosting participation in global trade.” He also noted that the interactive and practical aspects of the programme were particularly enriching, allowing participants to network and share experiences across diverse sectors.
    After the training programme, participants are expected to implement the action plans developed during the course to strengthen transparency in their SPS frameworks. A follow-up session, scheduled for 2025, will provide them with the opportunity to report on their progress and share lessons learned.
    The WTO members and observers represented at the training course included: Angola, Bangladesh, Barbados, Bhutan, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Eswatini, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Kyrgyz Republic, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Morocco, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Russian Federation, Chinese Taipei, Thailand, Türkiye, and Zambia.

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    MIL OSI Economics –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Nadler and McGovern Introduce Legislation to Ban Atrazine, Pesticide Liked to Cancer and Reproductive Harm

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Jerrold Nadler (10th District of New York)

    WASHINGTON, DC – Today, U.S. Representatives Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) and Jim McGovern (D-MA) introduced the Ban Atrazine Toxicants Act to ban the use, production, sale, importation, or exportation of any pesticide products containing the herbicide atrazine.

    Atrazine, which is directly derived from oil and gas, is an endocrine disruptor and has been linked to significant health concerns such as a higher risk of breast cancer, prostate cancer, congenital disabilities, and reproductive harm. The herbicide is also commonly detected in drinking water from agricultural runoff, and water utilities serving over 40 million Americans have detected it. Additionally, atrazine is highly toxic to wildlife.

    The global community has recognized the dangers of atrazine, with 44 nations across Europe, Asia, Africa, and South America either banning or phasing out the herbicide. The benefits of prohibiting atrazine are clear: it will safeguard human and animal health, enhance the ecological balance of agricultural regions, and facilitate the shift towards sustainable farming practices.

    “Despite its well-documented risks to human health and its environmental impact, atrazine remains the second most used herbicide in the United States,” said Congressman Jerrold Nadler. “It is well past time for our nation to make a crucial transition from atrazine to safer and more sustainable practices. That’s why I am proud to introduce the Ban Atrazine Toxicants Act, to protect the health of American families, our environment, and wildlife from this dangerous herbicide.”

    “This country deserves a food system that feeds everyone while doing right by people and the planet,” said Congressman Jim McGovern. “Farmers and farmworkers should be able to trust that the tools they use do not pose a risk to themselves, their communities, or the ecosystems that sustain their livelihoods. Atrazine is a proven danger to human health and the environment, and it is long past time to join so many other countries in ending its use and choosing safer alternatives.”


    The Ban Atrazine Toxicants Act is endorsed by a range of environmental and health organizations, including Center for Biological Diversity, Breast Cancer Prevention Partners, Endangered Habitats League, Environmental Working Group, Humane Action Pennsylvania, Humane Action Pittsburgh, Rachel Carson Council, Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York, American Bird Conservancy, National Center for Health Research, Green America, Hawaii Alliance for Progressive Action, Toxic Free NC, Northwest Center for Alternatives to Pesticides, Environmental Protection Information Center.

    “Atrazine is banned across much of the world for good reason. This highly toxic pesticide causes significant harm at low doses and has already contaminated most of our nation’s waterways.” said J.W. Glass, EPA policy specialist at the Center for Biological Diversity. “This bill will put the United States on equal footing with more than 35 nations that have already ended use of atrazine and protect people and our environment from this dangerous pesticide.”

    “Without question, atrazine and the compounds it degrades into are highly toxic to birds,” said Hardy Kern, Director of Government Relations for American Bird Conservancy. “We offer our thanks and appreciation to Congressmen Nadler and McGovern for their leadership in removing this toxic herbicide from our communities and ecosystems.”

    “Although used on food crops, researchers believe that atrazine’s greatest risk to human health is that this deadly chemical contaminates our water supply,” said the National Center for Health Research. “That’s why it should be banned, as Europe has done for the last 20 years and that’s why we enthusiastically support this life-saving legislation.”

    In addition to Representatives Nadler and McGovern, the bill is cosponsored in the House by Representatives Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC) and Alma Adams (D-NC).

    The bill text can be found here.

    ###

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: October 15, 2024

    CONTACT: Matt Jansen (202) 494-1278

    WASHINGTON, DC – Today, U.S. Representatives Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) and Jim McGovern (D-MA) introduced the Ban Atrazine Toxicants Act to ban the use, production, sale, importation, or exportation of any pesticide products containing the herbicide atrazine.

    Atrazine, which is directly derived from oil and gas, is an endocrine disruptor and has been linked to significant health concerns such as a higher risk of breast cancer, prostate cancer, congenital disabilities, and reproductive harm. The herbicide is also commonly detected in drinking water from agricultural runoff, and water utilities serving over 40 million Americans have detected it. Additionally, atrazine is highly toxic to wildlife.

    The global community has recognized the dangers of atrazine, with 44 nations across Europe, Asia, Africa, and South America either banning or phasing out the herbicide. The benefits of prohibiting atrazine are clear: it will safeguard human and animal health, enhance the ecological balance of agricultural regions, and facilitate the shift towards sustainable farming practices.

    “Despite its well-documented risks to human health and its environmental impact, atrazine remains the second most used herbicide in the United States,” said Representative Jerrold Nadler. “It is well past time for our nation to make a crucial transition from atrazine to safer and more sustainable practices. That’s why I am proud to introduce the Ban Atrazine Toxicants Act, to protect the health of American families, our environment, and wildlife from this dangerous herbicide.”

    “This country deserves a food system that feeds everyone while doing right by people and the planet,” said Congressman Jim McGovern. “Farmers and farmworkers should be able to trust that the tools they use do not pose a risk to themselves, their communities, or the ecosystems that sustain their livelihoods. Atrazine is a proven danger to human health and the environment, and it is long past time to join so many other countries in ending its use and choosing safer alternatives.”

    The Ban Atrazine Toxicants Act is endorsed by a range of environmental and health organizations, including Center for Biological Diversity, Breast Cancer Prevention Partners, Endangered Habitats League, Environmental Working Group, Humane Action Pennsylvania, Humane Action Pittsburgh, Rachel Carson Council, Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York, American Bird Conservancy, National Center for Health Research, Green America, Hawaii Alliance for Progressive Action, Toxic Free NC, Northwest Center for Alternatives to Pesticides, Environmental Protection Information Center.

    “Atrazine is banned across much of the world for good reason. This highly toxic pesticide causes significant harm at low doses and has already contaminated most of our nation’s waterways.” said J.W. Glass, EPA policy specialist at the Center for Biological Diversity. “This bill will put the United States on equal footing with more than 35 nations that have already ended use of atrazine and protect people and our environment from this dangerous pesticide.”

    “Without question, atrazine and the compounds it degrades into are highly toxic to birds,” said Hardy Kern, Director of Government Relations for American Bird Conservancy. “We offer our thanks and appreciation to Congressmen Nadler and McGovern for their leadership in removing this toxic herbicide from our communities and ecosystems.”

    “Although used on food crops, researchers believe that atrazine’s greatest risk to human health is that this deadly chemical contaminates our water supply,” said the National Center for Health Research. “That’s why it should be banned, as Europe has done for the last 20 years and that’s why we enthusiastically support this life-saving legislation.”

    In addition to Representatives Nadler and McGovern, the bill is cosponsored in the House by Representatives Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC) and Alma Adams (D-NC).

    The bill text can be found here.

    ###

     

    U.S. Representative Jerrold Nadler represents New York’s 12th Congressional District, which includes parts of Manhattan, and serves as the Ranking Member of the House Judiciary Committee.

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: October 15, 2024

    CONTACT: Matt Jansen (202) 494-1278

    WASHINGTON, DC – Today, U.S. Representatives Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) and Jim McGovern (D-MA) introduced the Ban Atrazine Toxicants Act to ban the use, production, sale, importation, or exportation of any pesticide products containing the herbicide atrazine.

    Atrazine, which is directly derived from oil and gas, is an endocrine disruptor and has been linked to significant health concerns such as a higher risk of breast cancer, prostate cancer, congenital disabilities, and reproductive harm. The herbicide is also commonly detected in drinking water from agricultural runoff, and water utilities serving over 40 million Americans have detected it. Additionally, atrazine is highly toxic to wildlife.

    The global community has recognized the dangers of atrazine, with 44 nations across Europe, Asia, Africa, and South America either banning or phasing out the herbicide. The benefits of prohibiting atrazine are clear: it will safeguard human and animal health, enhance the ecological balance of agricultural regions, and facilitate the shift towards sustainable farming practices.

    “Despite its well-documented risks to human health and its environmental impact, atrazine remains the second most used herbicide in the United States,” said Representative Jerrold Nadler. “It is well past time for our nation to make a crucial transition from atrazine to safer and more sustainable practices. That’s why I am proud to introduce the Ban Atrazine Toxicants Act, to protect the health of American families, our environment, and wildlife from this dangerous herbicide.”

    “This country deserves a food system that feeds everyone while doing right by people and the planet,” said Congressman Jim McGovern. “Farmers and farmworkers should be able to trust that the tools they use do not pose a risk to themselves, their communities, or the ecosystems that sustain their livelihoods. Atrazine is a proven danger to human health and the environment, and it is long past time to join so many other countries in ending its use and choosing safer alternatives.”


    The Ban Atrazine Toxicants Act is endorsed by a range of environmental and health organizations, including Center for Biological Diversity, Breast Cancer Prevention Partners, Endangered Habitats League, Environmental Working Group, Humane Action Pennsylvania, Humane Action Pittsburgh, Rachel Carson Council, Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York, American Bird Conservancy, National Center for Health Research, Green America, Hawaii Alliance for Progressive Action, Toxic Free NC, Northwest Center for Alternatives to Pesticides, Environmental Protection Information Center.

    “Atrazine is banned across much of the world for good reason. This highly toxic pesticide causes significant harm at low doses and has already contaminated most of our nation’s waterways.” said J.W. Glass, EPA policy specialist at the Center for Biological Diversity. “This bill will put the United States on equal footing with more than 35 nations that have already ended use of atrazine and protect people and our environment from this dangerous pesticide.”

    “Without question, atrazine and the compounds it degrades into are highly toxic to birds,” said Hardy Kern, Director of Government Relations for American Bird Conservancy. “We offer our thanks and appreciation to Congressmen Nadler and McGovern for their leadership in removing this toxic herbicide from our communities and ecosystems.”

    “Although used on food crops, researchers believe that atrazine’s greatest risk to human health is that this deadly chemical contaminates our water supply,” said the National Center for Health Research. “That’s why it should be banned, as Europe has done for the last 20 years and that’s why we enthusiastically support this life-saving legislation.”

    In addition to Representatives Nadler and McGovern, the bill is cosponsored in the House by Representatives Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC) and Alma Adams (D-NC).

    The bill text can be found here.

    ###

     

    U.S. Representative Jerrold Nadler represents New York’s 12th Congressional District, which includes parts of Manhattan, and serves as the Ranking Member of the House Judiciary Committee.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Senator Reverend Warnock Addresses Georgia NAACP, Highlights Ongoing Federal Hurricane Helene Recovery Efforts Across the State

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Reverend Raphael Warnock – Georgia

    Senator Reverend Warnock Addresses Georgia NAACP, Highlights Ongoing Federal Hurricane Helene Recovery Efforts Across the State

    During remarks to the Georgia NAACP’s 82nd State Convention, Senator Reverend Warnock joined a session on Hurricane Helene to provide an update on federal response and recovery efforts in Georgia’s impacted counties
    Senator Reverend Warnock detailed steps he and his office have taken since the storm’s landfall to help provide support and supplies to Georgians
    Senator Reverend Warnock highlighted his efforts to push senior officials in Washington to do everything immediately possible to assist Georgians in their recovery, including urging his colleagues in Congress to pass additional disaster relief legislation
    Senator Reverend Warnock also spoke extensively about his focus on helping Georgia’s farmers impacted by the storm, following his long efforts to secure supplemental disaster relief for Georgia’s farmers
    Senator Reverend Warnock: “I know that we have a lot of work to get done in Washington before the end of the year, but making sure Georgians and communities across the South ravaged by the storm get the relief they need is of paramount importance”
    Senator Reverend Warnock: “We have been through tough times before, and I believe that if we stick together, we can create what Dr. King called the beloved community — a society where regardless of race, creed, or background, people are treated with dignity and respect, where we all can have what we need in order to prosper”

    Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senator Reverend Raphael Warnock (D-GA) provided an update on federal efforts to help Georgia families and communities in need recover from the damaging impacts of Hurricane Helene during remarks to the Georgia NAACP’s 82nd Annual Convention, held virtually due to the storm’s devastating effects across large swaths of the state. The Senator detailed steps he and his office have taken since the storm’s landfall to help provide support and supplies to Georgians, as well as his efforts to push senior officials in Washington to do everything immediately possible to assist Georgians in their recovery, including urging his colleagues in Congress to pass additional disaster relief legislation.

    The Senator also spoke extensively about his focus on helping Georgia’s farmers impacted by the storm, following his long efforts to secure supplemental disaster relief for Georgia’s farmers, many of whom have been economically battered by multiple recent severe weather events and historic discrimination from USDA. The Senator closed his remarks by encouraging the attendees to stay focused on making their voices heard as they continue working to recover from the storm and pledging his enduring support for the Georgia NAACP in their shared work to advance justice in Georgia.

    Senator Warnock and his office have been active in Georgia’s Hurricane Helene response efforts from the beginning, visiting both Augusta and Ray City following the storm to deliver needed supplies and survey storm damage; making frequent contact with elected officials, hospital leaders, and other community leaders to address urgent needs and provide support; launching a new web clearinghouse of Federal and state hurricane recovery assistance and resources across the state; and advocating for swift congressional approval of additional federal disaster relief for impacted families and communities, especially Georgia’s farmers.

    Key excerpts from Senator Reverend Warnock’s remarks:

    “I was in Augusta right after the storm hit. I wanted to get down there and see for myself. And so I got a chance to meet with a number of elected officials, several of the mayors in the surrounding area. I met with faith leaders. My team and I met with community members. We met with volunteers at various churches who are just standing up and standing in their faith and looking out for their neighbors. And so as I take stock of what I saw, please know that I and my brother in the Senate, I call him my brother from another mother, Senator Jon Ossoff, and I are working around the clock to do everything that we can to make sure that Washington, D.C., that our federal government, is responding in all of the ways that it can to help people in need.”

    “Early projections show more than $6 billion dollars in damages to Georgia’s agriculture and forestry industries. And as a member of the Senate Agriculture Committee, I know that our farmers already have a tough job and they’ve been waiting on a Farm Bill.”

    “It is critical that Congress passes supplemental disaster funding legislation to help our farmers, to help our families, and to help our communities get through this crisis.”

    “So as quickly as Georgians came together to help one another after the storm, I’m going to keep pushing Congress, pushing Congress to act with that same experience and with that same sense of urgency to help our farmers, as well as our impacted families and communities all over Georgia come out of this crisis.”

    See below a transcript of Senator Reverend Warnock’s full remarks:

    “Well, hello, Georgia!

    “Good morning, everybody! It’s great to be joining you for your 82nd annual state convention.

    “I come as a United States Senator, but also as Pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church. I’m mindful of Ebenezer’s role as its second pastor and the maternal grandfather of Martin Luther King Jr, Reverend Dr. A.D. Williams was an early founder and participant in the Georgia NAACP.

    “I know that this event was originally supposed to be in Augusta, and the folks in the area and all over our state are reeling from the impact of Hurricane Helene. Please know that you are in our prayers and our hearts and our efforts in every way will continue to be with you.

    “Let me take this moment to thank your president, Gerald Griggs. It is great to be here with you. Your leadership is always important, but moments like this underscore the singular importance of leadership and leaders who put the people first and center the people. So thank you for the work that you do every single day.

    “I was in Augusta right after the storm hit. I wanted to get down there and see for myself. And so I got a chance to meet with a number of elected officials, several of the mayors in the surrounding area. I met with faith leaders. My team and I met with community members. We met with volunteers at various churches who are just standing up and standing in their faith and looking out for their neighbors.

    “I also spent time in Ray City near Valdosta. I was there with President Biden a few days ago and surveying the ways in which that community of farmers in particular have been impacted by the storm.

    “I saw, of course, farmers of color and witnessed firsthand the mangled trees bringing down power lines, crashed into the houses, the blocked roads, families lined up for food and for water.

    “The stillness of towns that are without gas or power, pecan trees and other crops damaged beyond repair. I also sent my church team and outreach ministry to rural Georgia, and they’ve been doing the work. This is a moment where we need all hands on deck.

    “And so as I take stock of what I saw, please know that I and my brother in the Senate, I call him my brother from another mother, Senator Jon Ossoff, and I are working around the clock to do everything that we can to make sure that Washington, D.C., that our federal government is responding in all of the ways that it can to help people in need.

    “I’m glad that the President has responded. He acted quickly to declare Georgia to be in a state of emergency. He then put forward a declaration for a — there’s a disaster site which then releases other kinds of federal resources for individuals and communities recovering from the storm. And I’ve already worked with him to ensure that the federal government will shoulder 100%, 100% of debris removal and emergency protective measures all across Georgia.

    “So we’ll be working. We’ll continue to make sure that we are unleashing all of the resources that are available. And this is the work that I’m deeply honored to do as a voice for Georgia. I’ll continue pushing to make sure all of the counties impacted by the storm are getting the help that they need from the federal government, both in the short term and in the long term. It is critical. It is critical that Congress passes supplemental disaster funding legislation to help our farmers, to help our families, and to help our communities get through this crisis.

    “Early projections show more than $6 billion dollars in damages to Georgia’s agriculture and forestry industries. And as a member of the Senate Agriculture Committee, I know that our farmers already have a tough job and they’ve been waiting on a Farm Bill. We’ve got to get the Farm Bill. And just as an aside, the Farm Bill contains resources and provisions both for the agricultural community but also the Farm Bill deals with the nutritional needs of the most marginalized members of our community. So resources for the farming community and benefits like SNAP are all in the same bill. They come out of that committee, and we are well overdue for passing the Farm Bill, which comes up every five years.

    “Know that I will remain engaged on that. I’ve been fighting for a long time to help direct more federal resources to Georgia’s farmers, who’ve had to overcome so many challenges. Our Black farmers have had to deal with historic discrimination, on top of the back-to-back severe weather events. And that’s why I’m glad that after working for many years, that earlier this year, we were finally, finally able to provide roughly 137 million dollars in historic relief for Black farmers and other farmers in Georgia who had experienced discrimination by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

    “It was to help many of these farmers need it to make their operations profitable or even to keep their farms. So many of these same farmers that we’ve helped with this historic relief are now in areas that were hard hit by Hurricane Helene, and so they’ve experienced challenge after challenge, and it’s going to be very difficult. It’s going to take a lot of intentionality and support by all of us to make sure that they recover and that they are made whole. These extreme weather events are kicking them when they are low, but know that we will keep fighting to help them back up.

    “So as quickly as Georgians came together to help one another after the storm, I’m going to keep pushing Congress, pushing Congress to act with that same experience and with that same sense of urgency to help our farmers, as well as our impacted families and communities all over Georgia come out of this crisis. We know that Black and brown communities, we know that marginalized communities that are already struggling suffered disproportionately in the wake of these kinds of events. And so we will remain focused on centering people.

    “I know that we have a lot of work to get done in Washington before the end of the year, but making sure Georgians and communities across the South ravaged by the storm get the relief they need is of paramount importance. These types of events put into sharp relief the importance of competent leadership in a crisis. And that’s what is so very important, is so important, is so important that we make our voices heard, not just in the street or online, but at the ballot box. We have to make our voices heard.

    “Tell your friends like la-di-da and everybody, tell them that a like on Facebook doesn’t count as a vote. Check them a little hard on Instagram without a vote. And so we make our voices heard in those spaces. But we got to show up in a moment like this. We are witnessing the importance and the difference that leadership makes in real time. We’re seeing the contrast between those who are focused on people and delivering services and those who will do anything if it advances their short-term ambitions.

    “So I know the people attending this convention already know the stakes. I know that you are already planning to make your voices heard, but this is an all hands on deck moment. We’ve got to speak directly to all of our people. This is a time for all of everything we care to prevent a rollback of our rights and of the freedoms we fought for, the gains we’ve made in growing Black businesses, growing Black wealth, investing at our historically Black colleges and universities. We’ve invested some $16 billion over the last four years historic investments, $16 billion in historically Black colleges and universities. We’ve done $170 billion, $170 billion in student debt relief. We know that this disproportionately helps communities that have struggled and suffered from historic discrimination. And so this is work that we have to do for ourselves, for our future, and for our children.

    “We have to remain focused, even in the aftermath of this hurricane. And we have to do everything we can to make sure that our people can show up and that their voices will be heard. These are tough times, but I remain deeply hopeful and optimistic. We have been through tough times before, and I believe that if we stick together, we can create what Dr. King called the beloved community, a society where regardless of race, creed, or background, people are treated with dignity and respect, where we all can have what we need in order to prosper.

    “So as your voice as a United States Senator from Georgia, please know that I will continue to do my part and know that I’m so very, very proud to stand alongside all of you. Thank God for the NAACP, our oldest and largest civil rights organization. Thank you for the work that you do. I’m glad to be in this fight with you. Thanks so much.

    “Keep the faith.”

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Welch Celebrates National Farm to School Month with Students and Vermont Farmers at Montpelier High School

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Peter Welch (D-Vermont)

    MONTPELIER, VT – During National Farm to School Month and to celebrate Vermont’s farms and local food systems, Senator Peter Welch (D-Vt.) visited Montpelier High School with local farmers and Vermont agriculture leaders to meet with students and talk about the impact of Farm to School programming on education and wellness. While at MHS, he joined the students for a nutritious and locally-sourced meal prepared by students, and saw the school’s greenhouse, gardens and hoop house, where students grow greens in biology class for the cafeteria and study genetics through growing hot peppers which are then processed into a hot sauce sold to the cafeteria and community.
    “Our State’s farmers have fed and inspired our kids for generations in Vermont. This incredible program at Montpelier High School, and so many other Farm to School programs at schools across Vermont, are showing students how complex agriculture is—with science, math, entrepreneurship and creativity deeply rooted in the curriculum. Learning can happen behind a desk, but it can also happen in the garden and greenhouse as you study the genetics of peppers, and as you make a fresh batch of delicious hot sauce,” said Sen. Welch. “I am thankful Montpelier High School students met with me today and shared a locally-grown meal, and am glad we were joined by Vermont’s fantastic farmers and agriculture leaders. Schools across America should replicate Vermont’s great success and celebrate Farm to School Month every month like we do.”
    See photos from the tour below:

    Senator Welch was joined by students, local farmers; educators, staff and administrators from Montpelier High School; the Vermont Farm to School & Early Childhood Network; The Shelburne Farms Institute for Sustainable Schools; and Vermont Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets Anson Tebbetts.
    “Students are engaged in this work, and they enjoy cooking and being a part of their regional food system. I want to continue to foster those learning experiences for students,” said Sam Bromley, Educator at Montpelier High School.
    “Montpelier High School is such a good example of engaging students with their community and their food system, encouraging entrepreneurial ventures, and integrating farm to school learning into existing curriculum. When students are in the cafeteria, they are seeing the food they grew and the food they know is from their local farms. Those connections stay with them into adulthood,” said Betsy Rosenbluth, Farm to School Director, Shelburne Farms Institute for Sustainable Schools.
    Senator Welch is a member of the Senate Agriculture Committee and is the Chair of the Subcommittee on Rural Development. The Senate’s draft Farm Bill, the Rural Prosperity and Food Security Act, supports programming that distributes fresh fruits and vegetables to schools. Farm-fresh school meals for all are a reality in Vermont, and Sen. Welch is a cosponsor of federal legislation—the Universal School Meals Program Act, led by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)—to permanently end child hunger in schools. Senator Welch is also an original sponsor of the School Lunch Debt Cancellation Act, which would cancel student lunch debt nationwide.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Energy-thirsty indoor vertical gardens ripe for improvement

    Source: University of South Australia

    16 October 2024

    Indoor vertical gardens are gaining popularity among homeowners and restaurants, allowing them to grow microgreens year-round, but new research has identified a major drawback: their demands on energy.

    A study by researchers from the Marche Polytechnic University and University of South Australia shows that while domestic vertical garden appliances can provide fresh, local produce under controlled conditions and with zero food miles, they do chew up energy.

    Artificial lighting – essential for plant growth – accounted for more than 50% of the total energy costs in growing a crop of red lettuce, which is five times higher than professional vertical farming setups.

    The ventilation and irrigation systems also accounted for a significant share of the overall energy usage, consuming 18% and 9% of the power costs respectively.

    The study, published in the 2024 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Living Environment (MetroLivEn), investigated the electricity consumption of a commercial home cultivator – or indoor garden – using smart meters to provide real-time information on electricity usage and peak demands.

    Lead author Dr Gianluca Brunetti says the findings highlight opportunities to improve the technology used in domestic indoor vertical gardens to overcome energy inefficiencies.

    “Indoor vertical farming has significant potential to contribute to urban agriculture by growing crops year-round in compact spaces,” Dr Brunetti says.

    “However, energy consumption, particularly from artificial lighting and ventilation systems, must be carefully managed to ensure these systems are not only viable but also sustainable in the long term.

    The researchers say that while indoor vertical gardens are still in their infancy, they anticipate the market will grow substantially over the next decade, in line with a move towards more sustainable cities.

    Vertical farming is seen as a potentially resource-efficient technology that can save water, nutrients, labour and space. It could also produce crops out of season and protect them from pests.

    Like any rapid innovation, it does come with drawbacks (initial capital cost and high energy usage) which manufacturers do not disclose, while exaggerating the benefits, the researchers say.

    Co-author UniSA Professor Enzo Lombi says switching to LED lighting, enhancing ventilation efficiency, and improving the design of the appliance could significantly reduce energy consumption.

    “As these systems become more mainstream, improvements in design and energy management will make them more sustainable. Transitioning to renewable energy sources would further enhance their environmental benefits,” Prof Lombi says.

    The study also proposes the adoption of energy labelling, similar to that used for other household appliances, to help consumers make informed decisions about the sustainability of these devices.

    Notes to editors

    About the study: The research is part of the VITALITY project (ECS00000041 – CUP I33C22001330007) funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU within the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), aimed at promoting innovation in sustainability across Central Italy.

    “Sustainable Domestic Vertical Farming: Energy Consumption of an Indoor Farming Appliance” is authored by researchers from the Polytechnic University of Marche and the Future Industries Institute at the University of South Australia. DOI: 10.1109/MetroLivEnv60384.2024.10615743

    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    Media contact: Candy Gibson M: +61 434 605 142 E: candy.gibson@unisa.edu.au

    Researcher contacts:

    Marche Polytechnic University: Dr Gianluca Brunetti E: g.brunetti@staff.univpm.it
    University of South Australia: Professor Enzo Lombi E: enzo.lombi@unisa.edu.au

    Other articles you may be interested in

    MIL OSI News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Panetta Earns the “Friend of Agriculture” Award from the American Farm Bureau

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Jimmy Panetta (D-Calif)

    Monterey, CA – United States Representative Jimmy Panetta (CA-19) was awarded the “Friend of Agriculture” award by the American Farm Bureau Federation for his steadfast support of farmers in the U.S. Congress.  The American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) gives this award to Members of the U.S. Congress who are nominated by their respective state Farm Bureaus and approved by the AFBF Board of Directors.  Rep. Panetta accepted the award while meeting with the executive directors from each of the county Farm Bureaus that he represents including Monterey, Santa Cruz, Santa Clara, and San Luis Obispo.

    The county representatives each thanked him for his strong support for our region’s agriculture, specifically his efforts to pass the new Farm Bill, funding for natural disaster relief, and funding for water resource infrastructure improvement. The County representatives also thanked Congressman Panetta and his staff for their accessibility to our County Farm Bureaus and their continual willingness to learn about the concerns and issues agriculture continues to face.

    “I am greatly honored to receive the Friend of Agriculture award from the AFBF and humbled to be recognized for my work in Congress by our local Farm Bureaus,” said Rep. Panetta. “Our Central Coast farmers, producers, vintners, and ranchers are the backbone of our economy and the fabric of many communities in the 19th Congressional District. Despite the constant challenges that they face from volatile weather events, rigid mandates, uncertain markets, and a shrinking workforce, the people in agriculture have always impressed me with their amazing will to always work towards and find a pathway forward. The least that I can do as their U.S. Representative is to ensure that the federal government doesn’t hurt them, but rather helps them with the tools and investments that they need to continue their success.” 

    “It is of great benefit to have a strong advocate for farming and ranching with Congressman Panetta,” said Norm Grott, Executive Director of Monterey County Farm Bureau.  “Even though the District was realigned in Monterey County, Mr. Panetta continues to hold strong with his support of local farming and ranching, both through legislative efforts and his engagement with federal agencies.”

    Rep. Panetta previously passed into law policies to ensure specialty crop health, develop a strategy on mechanization, foster organic research, empower our veteran farmers, and provide greater certainty in agricultural trade.  Rep. Panetta has successfully secured significant federal investment to support COVID-19 protections for farmers and farm workers, programs for socially disadvantaged producers, agricultural research, pest management, and food safety.

    Rep. Panetta recently co-led the introduction of the Agriculture Disaster Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act which would provide an additional $14 billion to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to assist agricultural producers impacted by losses caused by natural disasters in 2023.  He continues to advocate for a Farm Bill that supports the farmers and rural economy of California’s 19th Congressional District with provisions to improve producers’ ability to recover from natural disasters, support specialty crops, promote innovation and mechanization, and foster cutting-edge agricultural research.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Government backs veterans by approving Veteran Card as voter ID for first time  

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    The government has backed the armed forces community by allowing HM Armed Forces Veteran Cards to be used as Voter ID in forthcoming elections, while a wider review of the Voter ID policy takes place to understand its impact on citizens.

    The government has backed the armed forces community by allowing HM Armed Forces Veteran Cards to be used as Voter ID in forthcoming elections, while a wider review of the Voter ID policy takes place to understand its impact on citizens.

    The government has laid a statutory instrument in Parliament to put the HM Armed Forces Veteran Card on the list of photographic identifications accepted in polling stations as voter ID, in addition to the already accepted MOD 90 ID card.

    A thorough review of the Voter ID rules is currently underway with firm proposals on the policy set to be brought forward in due course. However, while this takes place the government has taken immediate steps to address gaps in the current provision by including the Veteran Card on the list of acceptable IDs.

    The Veteran Card is a tangible symbol of veterans’ service and its addition to the list will help around two million veterans to engage in the elections process and exercise their democratic rights, with these changes set to be made in time for the 2025 local elections in May.

    Alex Norris, minister for elections, said: 

    No veteran should be turned away from the polling station while trying to use their Veteran Card as voter ID.  They are an incredible community who have dedicated their lives to this country, and it is wrong that the exclusion of this Card has been a barrier to their ability to vote.

    That’s why we’re supporting our incredible veterans by expanding the list of voter identifications to include it so they can participate in democracy without the fear of being turned away on election day.

    We stand behind our veterans and today’s announcement demonstrates that we will meet our manifesto commitment to strengthen support for our armed forces communities. 

    This government is committed to helping veterans to thrive in civilian society, and we are continuing to support our armed forces:

    • Within the last month, the government announced that all UK Armed Forces veterans will be exempt from rules which require a connection to a local area before accessing social housing in England.
    • In 2021, NHS England launched Op COURAGE – a dedicated mental health service for veterans, and over 35,000 veterans have used this service to date.
    • Op FORTITUDE, a housing hotline for veterans, has supported hundreds of veterans into supported housing with wraparound care.

    Veterans are represented by the Secretary of State for Defence in Cabinet, and cross-government support is coordinated by the Office for Veterans’ Affairs in the MOD.

    Minister for People and Veterans, Alistair Carns, OBE MC MP said:

    Veterans Cards are a tangible symbol of the extraordinary sacrifices our veterans have made to defend our nation and it is only right that the Government gives these cards the recognition they deserve. 

    We are committed to renewing the nation’s contract with all those who serve and have served, and this is an important step to making this important community feel supported when voting.

    Mark Atkinson, Director General of the Royal British Legion, said:

    This is good news. Veterans have found it frustrating that they were unable to use their Armed Forces Veteran Card as voter identification.

    It is vital that the voice of the Armed Forces community is heard at every election, now that voter ID is required to vote in elections in the UK, this change will make it easier for those who have served to cast their vote.

    This change follows a veteran of the armed forces being turned away from the local elections earlier this year because they attempted to use this card at their polling station and were turned away.  This government committed to making sure that this important community is better supported to participate in our vibrant democracy.

    This government is also making our democracy stronger than it has ever been and the addition of the Veteran Card is only the first step in delivering on our commitments to encourage participation in our elections, and we are taking further action:

    • Work has begun to extend the franchise for all UK elections to allow 16- and 17-year-olds to vote so that we can empower young people to take part in our democracy. 
    • We know there remains a significant number of people missing from our registers, so we will tackle this unacceptable participation gap by taking action to improve rates of electoral registration.    
    • We will act to protect our democracy from malign actors by strengthening the rules around donations to political parties.

    Today marks a significant step forward on our progress towards reforming our elections, and we will set out details on these further measures to widen participation in due course. 

    Notes to editors:

    • The Veteran Card provides recognition of service and ensures that when needed, public and charitable sector services and support can be provided to veterans as efficiently as possible.
    • The government has also published ‘Using a veteran card as a service leaver’ guidance page on GOV.UK, detailing how veterans can use the card to access specialist support and services: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/using-a-veteran-card-as-a-service-leaver 
    • We will continue to explore additional uses and benefits of the card.

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    Updates to this page

    Published 15 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Eating ourselves to death: How the modern diet is destroying our bodies and our planet One of the UK’s leading food reform campaigners has been chosen to deliver the last in a decade-long series of prestigious talks at Aberdeen University.

    Source: University of Aberdeen

    Henry DimblebyOne of the UK’s leading food reform campaigners has been chosen to deliver the last in a decade-long series of prestigious talks at Aberdeen University.
    Henry Dimbleby, the outspoken former government policy tsar and independent national food strategy author, will deliver the 2024 Carnegie Lecture on November 6.
    The occasion marks the 75th anniversary of the Nobel Peace Prize being awarded to the Rowett Institute’s founding director Lord Boyd Orr for his work improving global nutrition.
    Boyd Orr’s pioneering research demonstrating the link between poverty, poor diet and ill health had a major impact, inspiring everything from school milk to war-time rationing.
    After leading the Aberdeen-based Institute for three decades, he became the first director-general of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1949  “for his lifelong effort to conquer hunger and want, thereby helping to remove a major cause of military conflict and war”.
    Today, 75 years on, the food landscape may have dramatically changed but we still find ourselves grappling with stark inequalities when it comes to diet and health.
    And echoes of Boyd Orr’s pleas for action – and of his frustrations at the pace of change and political will to force it – can be heard in the work of Mr Dimbleby.
    The Leon restaurants founder and co-author of the bestselling book Ravenous: How to Get Ourselves and Our Planet into Shape, will use the lecture to further explore his forensic analysis of our malfunctioning food system and how we can fix it.
    The Andrew Carnegie Lecture series, a ten-year programme of public talks at Scotland’s ancient universities (Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow and St Andrews) is a project funded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York to celebrate its centenary.
    Mr Dimbleby will afterwards join a panel discussion featuring Rowett Institute Director Professor Jules Griffin, Professor Alexandra Johnstone, the institute’s theme lead for Nutrition, Obesity and Disease and leader of the £1.6m Food Insecurity and Obesity (FIO Food) project, and Food Standards Scotland chair Heather Kelman.
    “John Boyd Orr’s contribution to improving British diets – and his clear understanding of the wider importance of nutritional health to our world – was immeasurable,” Mr Dimbleby says.
    “It is hard to know quite what he would make of the way problems with the food system have evolved since he was putting his expertise and drive behind global reform.
    “But it is a great pleasure to be able to go to Aberdeen – where the pioneering work that underpinned his achievements was done at the Rowett – to talk about how scientists, politicians, industry leaders and others can take a leaf out of the Boyd Orr book.”
    University of Aberdeen Principal Professor George Boyne said: “For more than 500 years the University has been at the forefront of driving research which goes beyond the status quo, works across borders and delivers sustainable solutions to the challenges facing society.
    “In Henry we are delighted to have a speaker delivering this special anniversary lecture who so clearly shares these principles and demonstrates the same commitment towards changing lives.”
    Related Content
    More information and tickets for the event are available here:
    The Andrew Carnegie Lecture at Arts Lecture Theatre event tickets from TicketSource

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Science expeditions in snow, hail and air pollution

    Source: US Government research organizations

    NSF celebrates the 2024 Earth Science Week theme ‘Earth Science Everywhere’ with 3 upcoming field campaigns across the country

    Starting this winter through next summer, the U.S. National Science Foundation is supporting three field campaigns, or collaborative research activities, to study atmospheric phenomena. The first will take place in Colorado and focus on snowstorms. Soon after that wraps up, another group of researchers will gather in the Great Plains to study hailstorms. Finally, a team of scientists will take to the skies above New York City to look at air pollution drivers.

    Winter snowstorms from a cloudy perspective

    Credit: Melissa Dobbins

    From their perch in a wind vane atop the Storm Peak Laboratory, several cloud probes measure the properties of snowflakes and aerosols.

    Claire Pettersen and a group of researchers will spend 4 1/2 months working at a lab atop a Colorado mountain this coming winter as part of an NSF-funded field campaign to improve snowfall forecasts and climate change projections in the western U.S. mountains.

    The team includes scientists from multiple universities gathering at NSF-supported Storm Peak Lab, which sits atop Mount Werner next to a chairlift in the Steamboat Ski Resort, about an hour northwest of Denver. “Storm Peak Lab is a really cool place to design a field campaign,” Pettersen, a professor at the University of Michigan, said. “The lab actually sits inside a cloud when it snows on the mountain.”

    The lab’s unique location and cutting-edge meteorological instruments make it an ideal location to study how mountains impact winter clouds and snowfall. The upcoming effort, called the Snow Sensitivity to Clouds in a Mountain Environment (S2noCliME) field campaign, will leverage many NSF-funded resources in addition to the lab’s instruments, including the Colorado State University Sea-Going Polarimetric Radar, which will help the team study how storms can strengthen or weaken as they move through the region, and the State University of New York at Stony Brook radar observatory, which will help the team investigate cloud and ice particles during a snowstorm.

    The team is working with scientists at the NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research (NSF NCAR) to put together a public field catalog that holds its data and observations. The team is also connecting with the community, including the local airport and nearby schools, to share weather forecasts and raise awareness of the campaign. “We want to provide something to the community that’s useful,” Pettersen said.

    Springing into hailstorms in the Plains

    After the snow melts and spring turns to summer next year, hail scientist Becky Adams-Selin of the company Atmospheric and Environmental Research, along with 14 collaborating institutions from 11 states and four countries, will spend six weeks in the Great Plains and Front Range studying hailstones falling from the sky.

    Hail can destroy buildings and devastate crops. To better understand the science behind the ice, Adams-Selin is leading an upcoming field campaign called In-situ Collaborative Experiment for the Collection of Hail In the Plains (ICECHIP), which will use a variety of instruments and techniques to study hail processes in thunderstorms in the Great Plains and Front Range of the Rocky Mountains.

    Credit: Becky Adams-Selin, AER

    A 3D-printed replica of the 7-inch hailstone that fell in Aurora, Nebraska on June 22, 2003.

    “It’s been a few decades since the last major field campaign focused on hail,” Adams-Selin.

    ICECHIP plans to make up for the long gap with a multipronged approach. The team will send out four mobile radars to characterize hailstones’ physical characteristics, like their size and shape. During a hailstorm, the team will use custom-designed equipment to capture the stones as they fall and redirect them into a cooler. Other plans include creating 3D printed hail models and then using drones to drop them to see how fast they fall.

    “Hail science is having a renaissance moment,” Adams-Selin said. Not only will this campaign provide valuable data for researchers and weather forecasters, but it will also aid insurance companies trying to set rates and mitigate damage, roofing companies, farmers and other entities affected by hail. “We are very integrated with the people who will use our science,” she said.

    City air in the summertime

    In the height of summer next year, John Mak and a team of researchers will spend four to six weeks studying what happens in the air above and around New York City.

    “New York City is a unique environment with a lot of relevance to the American population,” Mak, a professor at Stony Brook University, said. “We will fly the NSF NCAR C-130 aircraft and collect gases and particles to study this densely populated area that has a forest to its north, ocean to its south and large urban center in its center.” The resulting information will inform future research on ozone and air pollution and provide important information to air quality agencies to help them make decisions on methodologies for mitigating air pollution.

    The Greater New York Oxidant, Trace gas, Halogen and Aerosol Airborne Mission (GOTHAAM) will focus on the summer months. The warmer temperatures and longer days make for a unique laboratory setting to see how both urban and natural emissions from surrounding forests and water bodies create unique chemical reactions that can impact air quality and public health.

    “You can get a really interesting ‘soup’ of different kinds of compounds that can change throughout the day,” Mak said. “We’ll be exploring the interplay among the different pots, looking at how they mix throughout the day and what happens overnight, and how this impacts the next day’s chemistry as the sun comes up.”

    Earth Science Week activities

    Whether they’re studying snow in Colorado, hail in the Great Plains or air pollution in New York City, NSF-supported scientists are supporting the 2024 Earth Science Week theme, ‘Earth Science Everywhere.’

    Here are some activities related to each field campaign for K-12 students and educators:

    MIL OSI USA News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Speech by FS at welcome dinner for Standard Chartered Private Bank Global Family Network 2024

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

         Following is the speech by the Financial Secretary, Mr Paul Chan, at the welcome dinner for the Standard Chartered Private Bank Global Family Network 2024 today (October 15):Bill (Group Chief Executive, Standard Chartered, Mr Bill Winters), Ben (President, International, Standard Chartered, Mr Benjamin Hung), Mary (Chief Executive Officer, Hong Kong and Greater China & North Asia, Standard Chartered, Ms Mary Huen), distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,     Good evening. I am very pleased to join you all at this welcome dinner for Standard Chartered’s inaugural flagship Global Family Network Forum, bringing together influential families from across Asia, the Middle East and Europe.     First of all, I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you all to Hong Kong. You’ve chosen a wonderful time to visit, with the perfect autumn weather gracing our city. International asset and wealth management hub     Hong Kong is Asia’s leading international financial centre and asset and wealth management hub. Just now, Mary has already given you a good idea of the scale of assets under management and the number of family offices in this city. Let me supplement that many asset and wealth management firms are expanding their presence in Hong Kong. They include, of course, Standard Chartered. And no less optimistic are other prominent firms like UBS. Its Chief Executive commented in June this year that Hong Kong might well become the world’s first in the asset management business by 2027.      A world of ultra-high-net-worth families and individuals have gathered in Hong Kong for a good reason. For you can place your wealth, here for good. Unique strengths under “one country, two systems”      Hong Kong, after all, has very strong fundamentals. Our unique strength is the “one country, two systems” arrangement. While being part of China, we preserve all the defining characteristics that make this city unique: practising common law with a judiciary exercising powers independently; maintaining free flow of capital, goods, people and information; a low and simple tax system, and a currency pegged to the US dollar.     As President Xi Jinping made clear on various occasions, this arrangement is here to stay for the long term.Staunch support from the country      Indeed, Hong Kong always enjoys staunch support from the Central Government. Over the years, the central authorities have rolled out highly favourable policies that benefit the city’s progress and advancement. This is well illustrated in our financial market development. In April this year, for instance, the CSRC (China Securities Regulatory Commission) announced a series of measures to boost Hong Kong’s capital market. That included injecting more liquidity into the Southbound Connect with Hong Kong, and supporting leading Mainland enterprises to list on our stock exchange. Now, over 100 such companies are in the queue for listing in Hong Kong. Diverse investment offerings and opportunities      Above all, the prime value proposition of Hong Kong for family offices is the diverse array of investment offerings and opportunities we offer.      Speaking of our stock market, it is home to over 2 600 companies with a capitalisation of over US$4.6 trillion. Over the years, we have engaged in listing reforms, facilitating such companies from the new economy, biotech and hard-tech sectors to list on our stock exchange, and thus enlarging our pool of quality issuers.      No less vibrant is the bond market. Hong Kong ranked first in the world for 16 years in terms of international bond issuance arranged by Asian institutions. Last year, around US$90 billion of such bonds were issued, accounting for about a quarter of the market. We are also the hub for Renminbi bonds, including sovereign bonds issued by the central authorities as well as those by provincial and municipal governments.     Hong Kong offers a wide range of financial products that suit impact investors. For example, as Asia’s leading green finance hub, we have on average issued over US$63 billion in green bonds and debt annually over the past three years, accounting for more than one-third of Asia’s total. Over 230 ESG (environmental, social and governance) funds have been authorised by our Securities and Futures Commission, managing approximately US$170 billion in assets.      A rich array of investment products and professional services are underpinning a burgeoning ecosystem for families and their offices here in Hong Kong. The Government has rolled out a package of policies, including tax concessions to family-owned investment holding vehicles managed by single family offices in the city. This year, we have also established a Network of Family Office Service Providers comprising private banks, accounting and legal firms, trusts and other professional service firms, forming a strong nexus that cater to your needs. Recent rally in our stock market     Speaking of investment, you may have noticed the recent rally in our stock market since the central authorities announced a stimulus package to inject liquidity to the banking sector and to provide more support to the real estate sector. Over this period, we have seen strong net buys from American and European investors, and they constituted some 85 per cent of the buy side by value. In terms of the background of those investors, 90 per cent of them are long-term fund managers and investment banks.     In January this year, when I visited Davos to attend the World Economic Forum, I met some investors and fund managers. The message I got from them then was clear – despite geo-economic fragmentation, the world of international investors remained interested in the opportunities of the Mainland market. They have long been waiting for the right time to invest here. Now, they are seeing the opportunity.      And beyond investors from the US and Europe, there is growing interest from our Middle East friends. For example, later this month, two ETFs (exchange-traded funds) will be listed on the Saudi Exchange for investing in our stock market. Making a lasting impact with Hong Kong      Ladies and gentlemen, most if not all, family offices aim for more than just financial returns. They care about the collective good of our society and the planet.      To promote and support philanthropy endeavours, the annual Wealth for Good Summit held in Hong Kong since last year successfully brought together influential family office owners and decision-makers to explore strategies for effective philanthropy and wealth legacy. We will soon launch an “Impact Link” platform to foster the connection between family offices and high-potential, high-social impact philanthropy programmes.     There is also one important dimension of impact investing that I should not miss: innovation and technology. We are home to a vibrant, energetic and promising innovation circle, with many innovators from around the world who gather in Hong Kong, acting to change the world for the better, in AI (artificial intelligence), biotech, green tech, and many more areas. Many of these start-ups are based in our two innovation flagships, the Science Park and Cyberport. They have a global vision, and present valuable opportunities for investment. For instance, one start-up from Science Park has developed geospatial and sensory technologies for precision farming, helping farmers around the world to increase crop yield. Another start-up has developed 3D-printed reef tiles to help restore coral reefs and thus increase regional carbon sequestration capacity. The firm has now expanded to the Middle East.Closing remarks     Ladies and gentlemen, in a nutshell, Hong Kong is where you can conserve and grow your wealth across generations. I believe the speakers at the forum tomorrow will further enlighten us with their valuable insights.      For now, please enjoy this good evening, and I wish you all a rewarding event tomorrow and an enjoyable experience in Hong Kong. Thank you very much. 

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    January 23, 2025
  • MIL-OSI: Blackford Capital Expands Its Patio Consolidation Platform with the Acquisition of Empire Distributing

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    GRAND RAPIDS, Mich., Oct. 15, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Blackford Capital (“Blackford”), a leading lower middle market private equity firm, today announced the acquisition of Empire Distributing, an outdoor living and hearth distributor. This marks the latest add-on to the Patio Consolidation Platform (the “Platform”) and expands its operations to provide full product breadth with outdoor living and hearth items and achieve Blackford’s goal of creating an omnichannel platform to being a one-stop-shop for the backyard. The terms of the transaction are not being disclosed.

    Co-Founded in 1978 by Mike and Lois Rupp in Arcade, New York, Empire Distributing is a premier distributor of hearth and outdoor living products servicing more than 780 dealers across the Northeast and Midwest US. Empire Distributing’s hearth product offerings include fireplaces, stoves, gas logs, inserts; and its outdoor living items include fire pits, fire tables, BBQ grills, kitchen islands, outdoor heaters and fireplaces. With more than 75 product lines from over 100 industry-leading hearth and outdoor living manufacturers, and with nearly 200,000 square feet of office and warehouse space across three facilities, Empire Distributing brings extensive scaling capabilities and a dealer distribution channel to the Patio Consolidation Platform.

    Blackford’s vision has been to build an asset-light, multiproduct, omnichannel marketing Platform for the outdoor living market. To build it into a comprehensive one-stop-shop, Blackford acquired Starfire Direct and Artificial Turf Supply in 2022 and, subsequently, LTD Online in 2023. The acquisition of Empire Distributing is expected to dramatically increase the Platform’s size and add a new distribution channel as well as new geographies.

    “We are impressed by Empire Distributing’s strong sales talent and processes and are excited to welcome the company to the Patio Consolidation Platform,” said Martin Stein, Founder, and Managing Director of Blackford Capital. “With Empire we’re positioned to enhance our distribution channels, broaden our product offerings, capture synergy and build operational efficiencies. We believe the outdoor living segment of the residential homeowner market has strong growth potential, and this acquisition strengthens our ability to lead in that space.”

    Jeremy Rupp, President of family-and founder-owned Empire Distributing, is the son of the co-founders, and will continue to lead the company following the acquisition. Jeremy has 25 years of experience managing distribution and sales operations, and oversees warehouse management, logistical operations, purchasing/receiving and IT. His brother, Jason, will assume the role of New Business Development. The Rupps will remain employed at Empire Distributing through the acquisition and employees will retain their current positions as the company focuses on growth within the consolidation platform and in the broader hearth and outdoor living market.

    “We are delighted to join forces with Blackford and be part of Patio Consolidation Platform,” said Jeremy. “Partnering with their experienced management team will allow us to diversify our product lines and expand into new markets. We are excited to gain Blackford’s sourcing expertise and to partner with the existing Patio Platform companies.”

    Paramax served as the exclusive financial advisor to Empire Distributing on the transaction.

    Loeb & Loeb and Varnum LLP served as legal counsel for Blackford Capital. Mercantile Bank and Energy Impact Partners provided financing for the acquisition. Grant Thornton, Hilco Global and Plante Moran advised on financial and tax diligence.

    About Blackford Capital
    Founded in 2010, Blackford Capital is a private equity investment firm headquartered in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Blackford acquires, manages, and builds founder and family-owned, lower middle-market companies, with a focus on the manufacturing, industrial and distribution industries. Blackford has a track record of exceptional returns, a disciplined and relentless approach to value creation, and a focus on operational excellence and a compelling culture. In 2023, Blackford Capital was named to Inc’s list of Founder-Friendly Investors, was recognized by ACG Detroit with the 2023 M&A Dealmaker of the Year Award and awarded the 2023 Small Markets Deal of the Year award by both Buyouts Magazine and the Global M&A Network Atlas Awards. For more information, visit http://www.blackfordcapital.com.

    About Empire Distributing
    Empire Distributing began as a small regional hearth distributor in the 1980’s supplying a handful of independent hearth dealers with one appliance product line. From modest beginnings, our company has grown to be recognized in the Northeast as a premier distributor of both hearth and outdoor living products. Much has changed throughout our company’s 30-year history, but our dedication to providing customers with the best products and service remains constant. Our dedicated staff, humble beginnings, and desire for enriching our customers lives, drives our quest to remain a premier distributor in the hearth and outdoor living industries. To learn more about the company, visit https://www.empiredistributing.net.

    Media Contact: Jackson Lin Lambert
    (646) 717-4593
    jlin@lambert.com

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/0a642076-38f3-42b9-9c79-7d2283658745

    The MIL Network –

    January 23, 2025
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