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Category: Fisheries

  • MIL-Evening Report: Fish driving cars and chimps doing maths: what teaching animals ‘irrelevant’ skills reveals about our own minds

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Scarlett Howard, Research Fellow, School of Biological Sciences, Monash University

    VixtorPhoto / Shutterstock

    Did you know goldfish can learn to drive cars? Have you heard bumblebees can learn to pull on a string? Would you believe some primates can perform calculations with Arabic numerals?

    These tasks seem completely irrelevant to these animals in their natural environment, so why are researchers interested in them?

    As someone who studies the intelligence of insects, much of my own research has been labelled as “ecologically irrelevant”.

    However, as I have argued in Trends in Cognitive Sciences, there are plenty of reasons to study this kind of animal intelligence.

    Finding relevance in irrelevance

    The study of animal intelligence often seeks to form a better understanding of the animal’s ecology. However, there are also many studies that aim to push the limits of animal cognition beyond what we would expect in their everyday life.

    This honeybee has been trained to find sugar water where there are an even number of shapes.

    Ecologically irrelevant research can help us understand the limits of animal intelligence and develop bio-inspired technology. It can also help us explore behavioural responses to environmental change, and advance our understanding of the evolution of intelligence.

    Understanding how animals respond to ecologically irrelevant tasks sheds light on how our own intelligence has evolved. We frequently use comparisons between humans and non-human primates to understand whether a cognitive capacity has evolved in modern humans, or if we observe similar abilities in other primates and animals.

    For example, children as young as 24 months old can find a hidden object in a room when its location is pointed out to them in a photograph. This ability is known as representational insight.

    Some chimpanzees can also pass this test. Do these results mean a chimpanzee has the same level of intelligence as a two-year-old child?

    Furthermore, this test may allow us to estimate when representational insight evolved. It may have been before humans and chimpanzees split into different lineages.

    Researchers trained goldfish to steer a tank on wheels.

    Imitating nature, comparing species

    Biologically inspired (bio-inspired) solutions to modern computing problems use technology based on biology. Some bio-inspired technologies can cope well with uncertainty by using brain-like computations to process and solve real-world problems. Many animals are considered models for bio-inspired technologies based on their vision, behaviour and movement.

    For example, the flight mechanics of dragonflies have been studied to build micro aerial vehicles. Since bio-inspired technology will undoubtedly be used in unnatural situations, it is useful to know how animals would respond in these same scenarios to build more accurate technology.

    Comparing the behaviour and intelligence of different species can pose a huge challenge to scientists. To enable accurate comparisons we need to have a task of equal difficulty for both species.

    If we use a task that animals perform regularly in their natural environments, we run the risk that one species may have an advantage from performing the task more frequently. However, if we use a task that neither animal is likely to ever need to perform, we can “level the playing field” for an accurate comparison.

    Animals must often adapt to new and unfamiliar situations. Environmental changes such as urbanisation, climate change, habitat loss and invasive species introductions cause animals to encounter new challenges that may have previously been ecologically irrelevant.

    A puzzle box may be seem irrelevant to many animals. However, cockatoos in Australia have learned how to open rubbish bins to forage. The cockatoos have then adapted to solve new puzzles as humans attempt to make bins harder to open.

    This “innovation arms race” between humans and cockatoos shows how an initially ecologically irrelevant task may become relevant to an animal.

    Does a true test of ecologically irrelevant intelligence exist?

    One major question is whether we have been able to create a truly ecologically irrelevant task for animals to complete.

    For example, bees have been trained to recognise images of human faces. This task may appear ecologically irrelevant to a bee.

    However, to the bee, an image of a human face may actually represent an unfamiliar but rewarding flower, particularly when the correct option is paired with a reward of sugar water, which imitates a flower’s nectar. Is this task relevant or irrelevant to a bee? The answer is: it depends.

    Many experiments provide food rewards. Therefore, animals may interpret these experiments as a foraging task, thus making even the most complex and arbitrary tasks during tests of intelligence still somewhat ecologically relevant to the animal. Other rewards for animals participating in experiments include shelter, social interactions, and play.

    While the task itself may appear ecologically irrelevant, the reward may be highly relevant to animals looking for food, mating opportunities, safety, or fun. This leads us to question if any task we give animals is completely bereft of ecological relevance.

    Scarlett Howard currently has funding from the Australian Research Council and the Hermon Slade Foundation.

    – ref. Fish driving cars and chimps doing maths: what teaching animals ‘irrelevant’ skills reveals about our own minds – https://theconversation.com/fish-driving-cars-and-chimps-doing-maths-what-teaching-animals-irrelevant-skills-reveals-about-our-own-minds-253938

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Georgia formally accepts Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies

    Source: WTO

    Headline: Georgia formally accepts Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies

    DG Okonjo-Iweala said: “Georgia’s ratification brings us closer to making this Agreement a powerful demonstration of how multilateral cooperation can advance the global common good. Together, we can magnify our impact to improve ocean sustainability – for people and for our shared planet. Only 13 more acceptances to go!”
    Deputy Minister Arveladze said: “Georgia has always been a top performer in implementing WTO commitments in full. By depositing its instrument of acceptance of the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies today, Georgia is clearly demonstrating its firm support for the rules-based multilateral trading system. This step reaffirms our continued engagement in international efforts to promote the sustainable and responsible use of marine resources. We commend the collective efforts by WTO members in concluding this Agreement and look forward to continued cooperation toward its entry into force and effective implementation.”
    For the Agreement to come into force, formal acceptances from two-thirds of WTO members are required – representing 111 members. The list of current instruments of acceptance deposited with the WTO is available here.
    At the WTO’s 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) held in Geneva in June 2022, ministers adopted by consensus the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, setting new, binding, multilateral rules to curb harmful fisheries subsidies. The Agreement prohibits subsidies for illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, for fishing overfished stocks, and for fishing on the unregulated high seas. Ministers also recognized the needs of developing economies and least-developed countries by establishing a fund to provide technical assistance and capacity-building to help governments which have formally accepted the Agreement implement the new obligations.
    WTO members also agreed at MC12 to continue negotiating on remaining fisheries subsidies issues. The objective is to find consensus on additional provisions to further strengthen the disciplines of the Agreement.
    Information for members on how to accept the Protocol of Amendment can be found here.

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    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Possibility of suspending visa-free travel for Georgian citizens because of the threat from organised crime – E-001874/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001874/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Marcin Sypniewski (ESN)

    In recent months, we have seen increased activities by Georgian organised crime groups in Poland and other EU Member States. According to data from the Polish authorities, 3 129 crimes were committed by foreign nationals in 2024, of which 532 were attributed to Georgian nationals. Experts point out that these groups act brutally and indiscriminately, often using firearms and physical violence against their victims.

    Georgian citizens enjoy visa-free travel, which allows them to enter the Schengen area for up to 90 days without needing a visa. Unfortunately, some people abuse this privilege to commit crimes, and this poses a serious threat to public security.

    In this connection:

    • 1.Is the Commission considering the possibility of temporarily suspending visa-free travel for Georgian citizens if a serious threat to public order and security in the Member States is identified?
    • 2.What monitoring and impact assessment mechanisms are currently applied by the Commission in respect of visa-free countries such as Georgia?
    • 3.Is the Commission planning to introduce additional measures or procedures to prevent abuse of visa-free travel, particularly in connection with the activities of organised crime groups?

    Submitted: 12.5.2025

    Last updated: 19 May 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI: Best Personal Loans for Bad Credit Guaranteed Approval 2025: Top Provider with No Credit Check & Fast Approval – LowCreditFinance

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, NY, May 19, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —

    Secure Emergency Loans for Bad Credit with Guaranteed Approval – Explore Leading No Credit Check Lenders for Quick and Reliable Funding Solutions in 2025

    When life throws unexpected expenses your way, finding a trustworthy lender—especially with less-than-perfect credit—can feel overwhelming.

    That’s where LowCreditFinance comes in. As one of the leading bad credit loan providers in 2025, LowCreditFinance specializes in connecting borrowers of all credit backgrounds with fast, reliable funding solutions.

    Whether you need cash for an emergency, to consolidate debt, or to cover a major purchase, their user-friendly online platform makes the process simple and stress-free.

    With a vast network of reputable lenders, same-day approval decisions, and flexible repayment terms, LowCreditFinance puts financial control back in your hands.

    Even if you’ve been turned down elsewhere, their inclusive approach ensures you have access to the funds you need—quickly, securely, and with complete transparency.

    Top Personal Loans for Bad Credit Guaranteed Approval Options Today

    LowCreditFinance Review: A Friendly Guide to Fast Loans for All Credit Types

    < CLICK to view top loan providers with no credit check >

    Introduction: Your Financial Partner in Tough Times

    Life is full of surprises—some good, some not so much. Whether it’s an unexpected car repair, medical bill, or an opportunity you can’t pass up, sometimes you need extra cash, and you need it fast. If your credit isn’t perfect, this can feel overwhelming. That’s where LowCreditFinance steps in.

    Low Credit Finance specializes in helping people with all credit backgrounds—including those with poor or no credit—quickly find a loan that fits their needs. With a simple, secure online process and a network of lenders, they’re dedicated to making borrowing less stressful and more accessible for everyone.

    What is LowCreditFinance?

    Low Credit Finance isn’t a direct lender—they don’t issue loans themselves. Instead, they operate as a loan-matching service, connecting borrowers with a large network of lenders and alternative loan providers. Their platform makes it easy to submit a single application and get matched with multiple options, saving customers time and hassle.

    < Click here to see how LowCreditFinance works >

    Key Features:

    • Borrow amounts from $100 up to $50,000
    • All credit types welcome
    • Same-day online decisions
    • Funds can be sent in as little as 60 minutes
    • Flexible repayment terms
    • 100% secure application process

    How the Application Process Works

    Applying for a loan with Low Credit Finance is straightforward and can be done entirely online. Here’s what you can expect:

    Step 1: Choose Your Loan Amount

    You start by selecting how much you need to borrow. Amounts range from $100 for small emergencies to $50,000 for larger expenses like debt consolidation or home repairs.

    Step 2: Fill Out a Simple Online Form

    The application form is user-friendly and only takes about two minutes to complete. You’ll provide basic details such as your contact information, approximate credit score, employment status, income, and bank account details (for direct deposit of funds). They also ask for information like your driver’s license and Social Security number to verify your identity and prevent fraud.

    Step 3: Get Matched with Lenders

    Once you submit your application, Low Credit Finance’s proprietary matching software searches their network for lenders that fit your profile. You’re then presented with one or more loan offers that you can review and choose from.

    Step 4: Receive Your Funds

    If approved by a lender, you could receive your money on the same business day—sometimes within 60 minutes. The funds are deposited directly into your bank account.

    < Need an emergency loan but have bad credit? – CLICK HERE >

    Who Can Apply?

    One of the standout features of Low Credit Finance is their all-credit-welcome approach. Whether you have excellent, fair, poor, or even no credit, you can apply. Here are some basic eligibility points:

    • You must be at least 18 years old.
    • You need a valid checking or savings account for deposits.
    • You must provide proof of income (job, self-employment, benefits, or military income are all accepted).
    • You’ll need to share some personal and financial details for verification.

    < Apply for a personal loans with no credit check – CLICK HERE >

    Loan Types and Flexibility

    Low Credit Finance caters to a wide range of needs and situations. Their lenders offer:

    • Personal Installment Loans: Borrow larger amounts and repay over months or years with fixed monthly payments.
    • Short-Term Loans: Ideal for emergencies and quick cash needs.
    • No Credit Check Loans: Some lenders may offer loans without a traditional credit check, though terms may vary.
    • Flexible Repayment: Choose a repayment plan that matches your pay schedule and budget.

    With such variety, you’re likely to find a loan option that fits your circumstances—even if you’ve been turned down elsewhere.

    Speed and Convenience

    One of the biggest advantages of using Low Credit Finance is how fast everything moves. The online application is simple, and you can receive a lending decision almost instantly. If you’re approved, the funds could be in your bank account in as little as an hour. This makes Low Credit Finance a great choice for anyone facing urgent financial needs and can’t afford to wait days or weeks for traditional approval.

    Security and Privacy

    Applying for a loan online means sharing sensitive information, so security is a big concern. Low Credit Finance uses advanced encryption and privacy measures to ensure your data stays safe. All information submitted is 100% secure, and they’re transparent about how your information is used—primarily to match you with the best lender.

    Fees, Rates, and Transparency

    Low Credit Finance itself does not charge any fees for using their service. Instead, they receive compensation from lenders if you accept a loan offer. This means you can use their platform to shop around for free.

    APR rates from their network of lenders range from 5.99% to 35.99%. The exact rate and terms depend on your creditworthiness, the loan amount, and the lender’s policies. Before you accept any loan, make sure you review the terms carefully, including fees, interest rates, and repayment schedules. Low Credit Finance encourages borrowers to compare options and make informed decisions.

    What Do Customers Say?

    Customer reviews highlight the speed, simplicity, and accessibility of Low Credit Finance’s service. Many users appreciate being able to apply with bad credit and still receive offers, sometimes within minutes. The easy-to-follow application and clear communication from lenders are also frequently praised.

    As with any loan service, experiences can vary based on individual circumstances and the lenders you’re matched with. Always read the fine print and ask questions if anything is unclear.

    Customer Support

    Should you have any questions or concerns, Low Credit Finance offers 24/7 email support at support@lowcreditfinance.com. Their FAQ section also covers common questions about the application process, eligibility, and what to expect.

    Things to Consider

    While Low Credit Finance offers many benefits, it’s important to remember:

    • They are not a direct lender; they connect you with lenders.
    • Loan approval and terms depend on the lender’s requirements.
    • Always review loan offers carefully and compare multiple options.
    • Some lenders may perform a credit check or require additional information.

    Is Low Credit Finance Right for You?

    If you need quick access to funds and worry your credit score will hold you back, Low Credit Finance is worth considering. Their easy application, broad lender network, and commitment to helping people with all credit backgrounds make them a standout option for emergency borrowing or larger financial needs.

    With no upfront fees, a secure process, and the potential to receive funds in just 60 minutes, Low Credit Finance puts fast, flexible loans within reach—even if your credit history isn’t perfect. As always, borrow responsibly, review your options carefully, and choose a loan that fits your budget. For many, Low Credit Finance could be the helping hand you need when life throws you a curveball.

    Introduction to Personal Loans

    Life can be unpredictable, and sometimes, unexpected expenses pop up when you least expect them—whether it’s a medical bill, urgent car repair, or an opportunity you don’t want to miss. For many people, especially those with less-than-perfect credit, finding a way to cover these costs can feel overwhelming. That’s where personal loans come in, offering a lifeline when you need it most.

    What Are Personal Loans and How Do They Work?

    Think of a personal loan as a helping hand for life’s expenses. Unlike a mortgage or a car loan, which are tied to specific purchases, personal loans are what’s called “unsecured”—you don’t have to put your house or car on the line to qualify. Instead, you borrow a lump sum and pay it back in fixed monthly installments over a set period, usually between one and five years.

    What makes personal loans so useful is their flexibility. You can use the funds for just about anything: consolidating high-interest credit card debt, making home improvements, covering emergency medical expenses, or even planning a special event. The freedom to choose how you use the money is a big part of their appeal.

    Options for People with Bad Credit

    If your credit score isn’t perfect, you might feel like your options are limited. But the good news is that there are personal loans designed specifically for people with bad credit. These lenders understand that a credit score doesn’t tell the whole story and are willing to look at your overall financial picture, such as your income and ability to repay.

    Some lenders even offer “guaranteed approval” loans, meaning your chances of getting approved are much higher—even if your credit history has a few bumps. And in many cases, you won’t need to undergo a traditional credit check, which can be a relief if you’re worried about another inquiry hurting your score.

    Fast and Convenient Applications

    Gone are the days of filling out stacks of paperwork and waiting weeks for a decision. Today, applying for a personal loan is usually quick and easy. Most lenders offer online applications that you can complete from the comfort of your home—sometimes in just a few minutes. You simply enter some basic information, and in many cases, you’ll get an answer within hours.

    If you’re approved, the money can often be deposited into your bank account as soon as the same business day. This speed can make all the difference when you’re dealing with an emergency or time-sensitive expense.

    Flexible Repayment That Fits Your Life

    One of the biggest sources of financial stress is not knowing how much you’ll owe from month to month. That’s why the structure of personal loans can be such a relief. With fixed monthly payments, you get predictability—no more guessing or worrying about surprise bills. You know exactly how much to set aside each month, which makes planning your budget a whole lot simpler.

    But the flexibility of personal loans goes beyond just predictable payments. Many lenders understand that life isn’t always smooth sailing, so they offer options that help you stay in control, even when things get bumpy. For example, you might be able to select your own payment date, aligning it with your payday or another time that works best for you. This little detail can make a big difference, helping you avoid late fees and unnecessary stress.

    Some lenders also allow you to make extra payments without any penalties. This means if you ever have a little extra cash—maybe from a bonus at work or a tax refund—you can put it toward your loan and pay it off faster. Not only does this save you money on interest, but it can also give you a real sense of progress and empowerment as you watch your balance shrink.

    Having this kind of flexibility is especially important if you’re working to rebuild your credit. On-time payments are one of the most important factors in your credit score, and being able to stick to a manageable payment schedule makes it much easier to stay on track. As you make those consistent payments, you’re not just chipping away at your debt—you’re also showing future lenders that you’re responsible and creditworthy.

    Ultimately, personal loans with flexible repayment options offer more than just money—they provide peace of mind. They give you breathing room and the tools you need to move forward financially, one manageable step at a time.

    Clear Terms and Peace of Mind

    When it comes to borrowing money—especially if you’ve had credit challenges in the past—there’s nothing more important than feeling confident and secure about your decision. Unfortunately, the world of loans can sometimes feel like a maze of jargon, hidden fees, and terms buried in the fine print. That’s why working with lenders who are clear and upfront about their terms makes such a huge difference.

    A transparent personal loan provider will lay everything out for you: the interest rate, the total amount you’ll repay, the monthly payment, and any fees involved. There shouldn’t be any surprises, and you should feel comfortable asking questions. If something isn’t clear, a trustworthy lender will take the time to explain it in plain language. This openness not only protects you from unexpected costs but also builds trust—something that’s priceless when your finances are on the line.

    This kind of clarity is especially important for people with bad credit, who may have already dealt with overwhelming debt or confusing lending terms in the past. Knowing exactly what you’re signing up for allows you to plan ahead and avoid falling into the traps that can make financial recovery even harder.

    Taking out a personal loan is a big step, and it’s normal to feel nervous. But when you can see all the details up front, it’s easier to move forward with confidence. You can compare offers, weigh the pros and cons, and make a decision that truly fits your situation.

    In the end, clear terms and honest communication aren’t just nice to have—they’re essential. They help turn what could be a stressful experience into a manageable one, giving you the peace of mind you need to focus on your goals and build a brighter financial future.

    Understanding Credit Scores: Why They Matter for Personal Loans

    After finding a loan with clear terms and flexible repayment, you might start to wonder: what role does your credit score really play in all of this? Understanding credit scores—and how they affect your loan options—can empower you to make better financial decisions and ultimately secure the best deal possible.

    What Is a Credit Score and How Is It Calculated?

    A credit score is essentially a three-digit number that represents your creditworthiness. It’s calculated based on your credit history, including how reliably you’ve paid your bills, how much debt you have, and how long you’ve been using credit. The most commonly used scoring model is the FICO score, which ranges from 300 to 850. In general, the higher your score, the more favorably lenders will view you.

    How Credit Scores Affect Loan Approval and Interest Rates

    When you apply for a personal loan, lenders look at your credit score as one of the main factors in their decision-making process. A high credit score usually means you’re more likely to be approved and to receive lower interest rates, which can save you a lot of money over the life of your loan. On the other hand, a low or “bad” credit score can make it harder to qualify and may result in higher interest rates.

    That said, a poor credit score isn’t the end of the road. Some lenders specialize in personal loans for bad credit, offering guaranteed approval or more flexible criteria. These loans can provide a valuable opportunity to access funds when you need them, even if your credit history isn’t perfect.

    Factors Beyond the Credit Score

    It’s important to remember that your credit score isn’t the only thing lenders consider. They’ll also look at your income, employment status, debt-to-income ratio, and overall credit history. This means that even if your score is lower than you’d like, having steady income or a manageable debt load can help improve your chances of approval.

    Building and Maintaining Good Credit

    Maintaining a good credit score is one of the best ways to unlock better loan options and lower interest rates. Simple habits like paying bills on time, keeping credit card balances low, and checking your credit report regularly for errors can make a big difference over time. Even if you’re starting with bad credit, taking small, consistent steps can help you rebuild your financial reputation.

    By understanding how credit scores work and how they impact your loan options, you’ll be better prepared to find a personal loan that fits your needs—now and in the future.

    Credit History and Loan Approval: What Lenders Really Look For

    By now, you’ve seen how your credit score can impact the personal loan process—but it’s only part of the bigger picture. When you apply for a loan, lenders don’t just check your score; they take a close look at your entire credit history. This gives them a fuller sense of how you’ve managed money over time, helping them decide if you’re a trustworthy borrower.

    Your credit history is detailed in your credit report, which lists your past loans, credit card accounts, payment history, and any late or missed payments. If you’ve had some financial bumps, like missed payments or defaults, lenders might see you as a riskier borrower. This can sometimes mean higher interest rates or, in some cases, loan denial.

    However, there’s good news—some lenders are more understanding and offer loans specifically designed for people with less-than-perfect credit. These lenders may focus more on your current income or the steps you’ve taken to get back on track, rather than just your past mistakes. Some even have minimal credit score requirements and put more weight on your ability to repay now, not just what’s happened before.

    If you’re looking to improve your chances for the future, making on-time payments, reducing your debt, and avoiding too many hard credit checks are powerful ways to rebuild your credit history. Remember, lenders also look at your income, employment stability, and debt-to-income ratio. Being able to show steady income and responsible financial habits can go a long way.

    Ultimately, while your credit history matters, it’s not the only thing that defines you as a borrower. There are always options and steps you can take to strengthen your application and move closer to your financial goals.

    Types of Loans for Bad Credit: Exploring Your Options

    If you’ve read this far, you know that getting a personal loan with bad credit isn’t impossible—there are actually several different options out there, each with its own advantages and drawbacks. Understanding the different types of loans available can help you choose the one that best fits your needs and financial situation.

    Installment Loans: Flexibility and Predictability

    Installment loans are one of the most popular choices for borrowers with bad credit. With these loans, you borrow a set amount of money and repay it over time in regular, fixed monthly payments. This structure makes it easier to budget, since you always know what your payment will be. Many people use installment loans for things like debt consolidation or home improvements, since the predictable payments and longer terms can make bigger expenses feel more manageable.

    Payday Loans: Fast Cash, High Costs

    Sometimes emergencies just can’t wait, and that’s where payday loans come in. These loans are designed to provide quick cash—often within a single business day. However, it’s important to be careful: payday loans typically come with very high interest rates and fees. While they can help cover urgent short-term expenses, the costs can add up quickly, making them a risky option if you’re unable to repay on time.

    Unsecured Loans: No Collateral Required

    Unsecured loans are another option for those with bad credit. Unlike secured loans, you don’t need to put up any collateral, like your car or home. This can make them more accessible, but it also means lenders may charge higher interest rates or have stricter repayment terms to offset the risk.

    Tribal Loans: Unique Terms, Use Caution

    Tribal loans are offered by lenders based on Native American tribal land. These loans can be accessible even to those with very poor credit, but borrowers should be cautious. Interest rates and fees for tribal loans can be extremely high, and the legal protections may differ from state-regulated loans.

    Credit Check Loans: Favorable Terms for Good Credit

    Credit check loans are a common type of personal loan where lenders review your credit report as part of the approval process. If you have a strong credit history and a solid score, these loans can offer some of the most attractive terms available. Lower interest rates, smaller fees, and longer repayment periods are all perks that come with proving your creditworthiness.

    People often turn to credit check loans for big-ticket items like home improvements, medical procedures, or consolidating high-interest credit card debt. Because the lender is confident in your ability to repay, you may qualify for higher loan amounts and more flexible terms. This makes it easier to budget for larger expenses over time, without being hit by sky-high monthly payments.

    However, approval criteria for credit check loans are typically stricter. Lenders will want to see not just a good credit score, but also a reliable income and manageable debt levels. If you meet these requirements, you could secure a loan with very competitive rates.

    Before committing, it’s important to read the loan agreement carefully. Even with a strong credit profile, terms can vary between lenders, and it’s always wise to watch for any hidden fees or conditions. Taking the time to understand the fine print will help you make a confident, informed borrowing decision.

    No Credit Check Loans: Fast Funding for Urgent Needs

    For many people, the thought of a credit check can be intimidating—especially if your credit history is less than perfect. No credit check loans offer an alternative. These loans skip the traditional credit inquiry, focusing more on your current income and ability to repay. With more lenient approval criteria, they’re often available to those who have been turned down elsewhere.

    No credit check loans are typically used for emergencies—like covering a surprise medical bill, urgent car repairs, or other expenses that simply can’t wait. The application process is usually quick and straightforward, sometimes providing funds within hours. This speed can be a lifesaver when time is of the essence.

    However, convenience comes at a cost. Because these loans carry more risk for the lender, they often have higher interest rates and fees. Repayment terms are usually shorter and loan amounts smaller, which means you’ll need to pay the money back quickly.

    While some lenders do offer flexible repayment options and try to keep fees transparent, it’s essential to read the terms carefully. High costs can add up fast, making it easy to fall into a cycle of debt if you’re not careful. No credit check loans can be useful in a pinch, but they should be approached with caution and used only for true emergencies.

    Direct Lender Options: Simplicity and Speed

    Navigating the loan marketplace can be overwhelming, especially when third-party brokers get involved. Direct lender options cut out the middleman, allowing you to apply and receive funds directly from the source. This can lead to a smoother process, faster approval, and sometimes lower interest rates, since there are no broker fees to worry about.

    Direct lenders often offer more personalized loan experiences, tailoring terms to your financial situation. They may also have more flexibility in approving borrowers with less-than-perfect credit, making them a good choice if you need money quickly and don’t want to jump through extra hoops.

    Applying directly can also mean a quicker funding timeline—sometimes as fast as the same or next business day. However, it’s still important to carefully review the loan’s terms, as some direct lenders may offset their flexibility with higher interest rates or stricter repayment conditions.

    Doing a bit of research goes a long way. Comparing offers, checking for hidden fees, and reading reviews can help you find a reputable direct lender who’s transparent and trustworthy. Remember, the right lender should make you feel informed and comfortable, not pressured or rushed. By choosing a direct lender wisely, you can enjoy a smoother borrowing experience and greater peace of mind.

    Understanding Annual Percentage Rate (APR): The True Cost of Borrowing

    One of the most important factors to pay attention to when considering a loan is the annual percentage rate, or APR. Unlike a simple interest rate, APR gives you the full picture of what borrowing will actually cost you over time. It includes not just the interest, but also any fees or compounding charges, making it the most reliable way to compare loan offers.

    APR can vary widely depending on the lender, the type of loan, and—most importantly—your credit score. Generally, the higher your credit score, the lower your APR will be, since lenders see you as less of a risk. On the flip side, if your credit isn’t great, you may see higher APRs, meaning you’ll pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

    Before applying for any loan, it’s crucial to look beyond just the monthly payment. Take time to review the APR and add up the total cost of the loan, including all fees. This helps you avoid surprises down the road and ensures the loan truly fits your budget. Factors like the loan amount and the length of the repayment term can also impact your APR, so consider these carefully.

    Comparing APRs from multiple lenders helps you find the most affordable option. Remember, a little extra research at the start can save you a lot of money—and stress—over the life of your loan.

    Borrow Money with Bad Credit: Planning for Success

    If you have bad credit, the idea of borrowing money can feel intimidating. You might worry about being turned down or facing sky-high interest rates. But the good news is that there are still options available, from specialized bad credit loans to no credit check loans designed for urgent needs.

    The key is to approach the process with your eyes wide open. Always review the loan’s terms and conditions carefully. Look closely at the interest rates, fees, and repayment requirements. Some lenders are more transparent and offer flexible terms, while others may hide high costs in the fine print.

    Before applying, take an honest look at your financial situation. Ask yourself how much you truly need to borrow, and if you’ll be able to manage the payments comfortably. Planning ahead can help you avoid the debt traps that often come with high-interest loans.

    Budgeting is especially important when your credit is less than perfect. Make sure you have a plan to repay the loan on time—on-time payments can actually help you rebuild your credit over time. Borrowing with bad credit isn’t impossible, but it does require extra care, thorough research, and a focus on long-term financial health.

    Loan Customer Reviews: Learning from Real Borrowers

    After understanding loan types, APRs, and what to look for in a lender, it’s wise to tap into one of the most valuable resources available—other borrowers’ experiences. Loan customer reviews can offer a firsthand look at what it’s really like to work with a particular lender, beyond what’s promised in advertisements or on the lender’s website.

    When you read through reviews, you’ll gain insight into how a lender handles customer service, whether they’re transparent about fees, and if they deliver on their promises. Did borrowers feel supported during the application process? Were there any hidden fees or unexpected issues with repayment? These are the kinds of real-life details that reviews can reveal.

    It’s always best to consult multiple sources. Look at reviews on the lender’s official site, but also check independent platforms like Trustpilot, Google, or the Better Business Bureau. This gives you a fuller, more balanced picture. Keep in mind that some reviews may be fake or overly biased, especially if they seem too generic or overly enthusiastic. Take the time to read both positive and negative feedback to spot common patterns.

    Some lenders really do stand out for their positive reviews and flexible loan options, but don’t let one glowing report sway you—consider the bigger picture. By researching a range of reviews, you’ll be better equipped to choose a lender that values transparency, fair terms, and good customer support. This extra step can provide peace of mind and help you avoid unpleasant surprises down the road.

    Contacting Lenders: Getting the Clarity You Need

    Once you’ve narrowed down your choices and read through customer reviews, the next smart step is reaching out to lenders directly. Contacting lenders gives you the chance to ask specific questions, clarify any confusing terms, and get a sense for how responsive and helpful their customer support really is.

    Most reputable lenders offer several ways to get in touch: phone, email, or live online chat. If you’re unsure about any aspect of the loan—whether it’s the interest rate, fees, repayment schedule, or approval process—don’t hesitate to ask. Good lenders will be happy to provide clear, straightforward answers without making you feel rushed or pressured.

    Before you make that call or send an email, review the loan terms and conditions carefully so you know exactly what to ask about. Bring up anything you don’t understand, and pay attention to how the lender responds. Are they patient and informative, or do they use high-pressure tactics to get you to sign up quickly? Trust your instincts—if something feels off, it probably is.

    Contacting lenders not only helps you get the answers you need, but also gives you a feel for their customer service style. A helpful, transparent lender is a good sign that you’ll be supported throughout your loan journey. Taking the time to reach out can help ensure you make an informed decision and choose the loan that’s truly right for you.

    Best Bad Credit Loan Providers with Guaranteed Approval Summary

    In 2025, LowCreditFinance stands out as the top bad credit loan provider with guaranteed approval, offering fast, flexible funding solutions for borrowers of all backgrounds.

    With an easy online application, a vast network of reputable lenders, and a commitment to transparency, LowCreditFinance makes it simple to access loans up to $50,000—even if your credit score is less than perfect.

    You’ll benefit from same-day decisions, customizable repayment terms, and no hidden fees, ensuring a stress-free borrowing experience.

    If you need quick cash and want a lender that puts your needs first, LowCreditFinance is the trusted, hassle-free choice for anyone looking to secure emergency funds or manage financial challenges in 2025.

    Legal Notice and Affiliate Transparency

    This article is intended solely for informational and educational use and should not be interpreted as financial, legal, or professional counsel. The content is based on publicly accessible sources and third-party data considered reliable at the time of writing; however, we cannot guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information provided.

    Loan terms, interest rates, and product availability are determined by external lenders and may change at any time without prior notice. Readers are strongly encouraged to perform their own research and consult a qualified financial advisor or legal expert before making any financial choices.

    The service discussed in this article, MoneyMutual, acts as a loan marketplace, not a direct lender. They do not provide loans or make credit decisions, but rather connect borrowers with independent lending partners. All loan agreements, terms, and conditions are strictly between the borrower and the chosen lender.

    Some links or references in this article may be affiliated. If you click on a link and take action—such as submitting a loan request or accepting an offer—we may receive a commission at no additional cost to you. This potential compensation does not affect our editorial content or recommendations.

    By using this article, you acknowledge and accept that:

    • You are responsible for verifying loan offers and lender details independently.
    • The content is not tailored as personal financial advice.
    • The publisher and contributors are not liable for any financial decisions or damages resulting from the information shared here.
    • All trademarks and brand names belong to their respective owners; mention of third-party services does not imply endorsement.

    For the most current loan terms, eligibility criteria, and product information, always review the official website of the respective lender.

    Media Contact: Tony Stevens
    Website: https://www.lowcreditfinance.com
    Email: support@lowcreditfinance.com

    102 W Service Rd, Apt: 820, Champlain, NY 12919

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    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Saying Goodbye to Doug Beard, CASC Senior Administrator

    Source: US Geological Survey

    Doug has received numerous accolades for his leadership in the federal climate space, including the 2021 Climate Adaptation Leadership Award (Federal Government category) from the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, recognizing his “outstanding efforts to increase the resilience of America’s valuable living natural resources and help sustain the many people, communities, and businesses that depend on them.” He has also been awarded many USGS and DOI recognitions, most recently the Superior Service Award of the Department of the Interior for his leadership role in producing the USGS Climate Science Plan in 2023.  

    He has also become an important figure on the international stage, injecting USGS science into conversations on global stewardship and biodiversity. He has organized and led multi-national meetings, such as the 2024 World Fisheries Congress, chaired and co-chaired working groups with the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), and been a frequent panelist and attendee of the annual Conference of the Parties (COP) meeting of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). 

    “Doug’s understated approach to navigating the complex landscape of science diplomacy is so incredibly effective,” says National CASC Research Fish Biologist Abby Lynch. “He has had an outsized influence on the development of major initiatives at national and international scales.” 

    There has never been a CASC network without Doug. As he moves on to his next phase, CASC staff reflect on how he has impacted their work and careers. 

    “Doug has been an inspiration among staff of all experience levels in our program, especially for his patience, political savvy, and charming mid-western demeanor,” says Shawn Carter, Chief Scientist of the National CASC. “His thoughtful and cool-headed leadership have garnered universal support for our program.” 

    “Doug has been an impactful mentor, role model, colleague, and friend. I am thankful for his guidance and support of my own career, and I hope that I can continue to apply what I’ve learned from him to support natural resources.” – Abby Lynch, Research Fish Biologist, National CASC 

    “Doug is an unassuming yet masterful strategist, building and positioning an innovative program that has made countless advancements in knowledge and application to challenging natural resource issues across the Nation,” says Molly Cross, Regional Administrator of the North Central CASC. 

    Fifteen years after that first unexpected meeting, Doug is still in a bit of disbelief how a “fish guy” like him become a foremost climate expert within the USGS and an international expert in global biodiversity issues. 

    “It’s been an honor to work for the American people,” he says. 

    Doug, we wish you all the best! 

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: PM remarks at business reception: 19 May 2025

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Speech

    PM remarks at business reception: 19 May 2025

    Prime Minister’s remarks from the business reception in Downing Street.

    Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.

    Commissioner Sefcovic.

    It’s fantastic to welcome you all to mark the strategic partnership that we have agreed today with the EU.

    Trade deals are much talked about.

    People tried for a long time to get a trade deal with India, and it didn’t happen for eight years. We came along and did that deal with India.

    People tried and talked about a deal with the US, we came along and did that deal with the US.

    Nobody believed we could do a better deal with the EU, and we’ve just done a better deal with the EU.

    I always said, I’m not particularly keen on the performance side of politics. I think it’s the delivery that matters.

    And this has happened because of the serious, pragmatic way that we’ve gone around our negotiations, and when I met Ursula and Antonio at the beginning of the exercise, we committed to each other that we wouldn’t do it by megaphone diplomacy.

    We would do the hard yards of real diplomacy and negotiation, and that’s the base on which we got this deal today.

    And so, in the space of just under two weeks, three trade deals.

    That tells you something about serious pragmatism.

    It tells you something about our commitment to growth, but it also tells you something about the country, because others only want to do trade deals with businesses and economies that they want to tie themselves to going forward.

    It reflects the strength of all those that are represented here and many, many others, because we have dramatically improved our trading ties with the largest economy in the world, the US, the fastest growing economy in the world, India, and the largest trading bloc in the world, the EU.

    And that is, as I say, a vote of confidence in this country.

    We’re living in a different world. It’s a different era, and notwithstanding that instability, that uncertainty, the decisions that we’ve taken to stabilize the economy and lead the way internationally have made Britain a place that people want to do business with once again.

    And I’m really proud to be leading a government and a country where others are telling me that they’re very pleased to see the UK back leading on the world stage, whether it’s defense and security, whether it’s trade or the economy or many of the other global issues that face us.

    And to underline that Britain is a place where people want to do business. Once again,  I’m delighted that we’re announcing major new European investments into Britain today.

    Rheinmetall investing £60 million in Telford.

    Knauf Insulation…

    Investing £170 million in North Wales.

    And NewCold investing £235 million in Corby.

    Together, creating hundreds of new jobs across the UK.

    We also have news today of great British companies – like Octopus energy – expanding in Europe.

    So I want to say a huge thank you to everyone here… 

    For backing Britain.

    And let’s just take a closer look at the deal we’ve struck today.

    It gives us unprecedented access to the EU market –  

    The best of any country outside the EU or EFTA.

    All while sticking to our red lines.

    It’s good for bills, good for jobs, good for borders…

    Good for businesses large and small.

    By 2040 it will increase Britain’s GDP by around £9 billion.

    Our SPS agreement will make food and agriculture trade cheaper and easier…

    Cutting admin costs that can reach thousands for a single lorry…

    Opening up EU markets for British food exporters…

    Lifting the de facto ban on British burgers, bangers and shellfish…

    And bringing down prices for British consumers.  

    Our new Defence and Security Partnership…

    Will strengthen our security…

    And open the door to working with the EU’s new defence fund –

    Boosting Britain’s defence industry.

    By increasing our co-operation on emissions trading…

    We’re saving UK businesses…

    From having to pay £800 million in EU carbon taxes.

    By increasing cooperation on energy…

    We’re bringing down bills over the long term,

    And boosting our renewables industry in the North Sea.

    The deal also protects our steel exports from new EU tariffs,

    Saving the industry £25 million each year.

    And it puts the fishing industry on a stable footing…

    Protecting our access, rights and fishing areas…

    With no increase in the amount that EU vessels can catch in our waters. 

    And our fishing industry will also benefit from that new SPS agreement, slashing costs and red tape.

    So this a new deal for a new era…

    One that will bring huge benefits to the British people.

    And by the way –

    For business travellers – and tourists –

    We confirmed today…

    That you’ll be able be able to use e-Gates in Europe –

    Ending those huge queues at passport control.

    That really is something to celebrate!

    You know, when I became Prime Minister…

    Almost a year ago…

    I said I would deliver in the national interest.

    And I think we’ve shown today, once again –

    That I meant it.

    So thank for you for your support –

    Now let’s build on this progress…

    Let’s keep showing that Britain is open for business…

    And working with all our partners –

    To deliver for the British people.

    Thank you all.

    Updates to this page

    Published 19 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Withdrawal of SA soldiers in DRC proceeding according to plan

    Source: South Africa News Agency

    Monday, May 19, 2025

    The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) has assured the public that the withdrawal of the Southern African Development Community Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (SAMIDRC) is currently underway and proceeding according to plan.

    This comes after a media report claimed that the South African soldiers were stranded in Goma as the buses that were meant to transport the group had not arrived.

    In a statement on Sunday, the SANDF said the logistical arrangements for the withdrawal remain under the full coordination and control of the Southern African Development Community (SADC).

    “We further assure the public that all SANDF members deployed as part of this mission are safe, adequately supplied for and continue to receive their daily meals and essentials. No member is stranded or without support.

    “It is unfortunate that the City Press article published on Sunday, 18 May 2025 was released without soliciting comment from the SANDF, despite the significance and sensitivity of the matter. 

    “The SANDF appeals to members of the public and the media to exercise discernment and patience during this sensitive withdrawal phase. Inaccurate or speculative reporting may cause unnecessary concern and mislead the nation,” the SANDF said.

    The SANDF emphasised that it remains committed to transparency and will continue to provide updates as the withdrawal progresses.

    Earlier this month, Defence and Military Veterans Minister Angie Motshekga said the withdrawal of the SANDF from the eastern DRC marked a new chapter in regional peacekeeping efforts.

    READ | New chapter as SANDF withdraws from DRC

    “This withdrawal is a structured process designed to ensure safe return of both our troops and equipment. All our logistical support will continue during this phase,” the Minister said at a media briefing at the time. –SAnews.gov.za

    MIL OSI Africa –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Scotland’s future must be at the heart of Europe

    Source: Scottish Greens

    19 May 2025

    Patrick Harvie MSP comments on EU/UK trade deal

    Reacting to Starmer’s European Union trade deal, Scottish Greens Co-Leader Patrick Harvie has said, “the only deal good enough for Scotland is a deal to rejoin the EU”.

    The trade deal secured by the UK Labour Government and the European Union guarantees EU fishing boats access to UK waters until 2038, controversial carbon markets and farming agreements.

    Scottish Greens Co-Leader Patrick Harvie MSP said:

    “Five years after Brexit, we are still picking up the pieces of a disastrous decision that the people of Scotland overwhelmingly rejected.

    “Keir Starmer may celebrate this deal as if it’s the greatest possible outcome, but in reality, this is just another disappointment that lets Scotland down. We didn’t vote to leave the EU, but Scottish communities and businesses are being hit the hardest by decisions made in Westminster.

    “This deal fails to deliver for people or planet, it shows the true long-term economic damage that pandering to Nigel Farage and the far-right can have on the economy and our society. The only deal good enough for Scotland is a deal to rejoin the EU that allows Scotland to regain our rights as European citizens.

    “Scotland deserves better. As an independent nation, we could rejoin the EU and work together with our friends across the continent to tackle the climate emergency and build a fairer, greener Europe.”

    Alongside industrial trade agreements, the deal is set to include a youth experience scheme and potential access to the Erasmus+ programme, something the Scottish Greens have long called for.

    Mr Harvie added:

    “Rejoining Erasmus+ would be extremely welcome, but this hasn’t been included in the initial deal, and clearly hasn’t been a priority for Labour Ministers. Young people have already been missing out on life-changing opportunities, and their freedom of movement should be restored to them.

    “It’s more important than ever that the UK government get this part of the deal over the line to open doors for students in Scotland, the UK, and across Europe.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Global: UK and EU sign new trade, fishing and defence deal – what do economists think?

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Maria Garcia, Senior Lecturer in International Relations, University of Bath

    The UK and EU have announced a range of historic and wide-ranging new agreements touching on trade, defence and borders.

    Since the 2016 Brexit vote, COVID and conflict have changed the global economic landscape dramatically – with consumers feeling the effects every day. So the time could be ripe for a “reset” of relations between the UK and its largest trading partner.

    Beyond trade, the two sides have agreed to negotiate further on a youth mobility scheme. And in future, travellers with UK passports will be able to use e-gates and avoid lengthy queues in some European countries.

    But the agreement is also fraught with political risk, as opposition parties circle to capitalise on the vexxed question of tighter UK-EU relations. We asked a panel of experts for their analysis of the announcements.

    Fisheries agreement unlocks path to ‘reset’

    Maria Garcia, Senior Lecturer in International Relations, University of Bath

    These were the first steps towards the much-vaunted Labour UK-EU “reset”. The announcement of agreements between the UK and EU covered security, energy and fisheries.

    But the announcement falls short of key UK priorities for the reset, which includes a series of measures to facilitate trade with what is still the UK’s largest trade partner and market. The bloc represented 48% of UK goods exports, 36% of services exports, and 51% of goods imports in 2024.

    Fisheries represent roughly 5% of UK agriculture, fisheries and forestry exports, and 0.03% of the UK economy. That may be a smaller slice of GDP than many people might think. But given the regional concentration of the fishing industry, it is vitally important to those communities. The situation is the same in EU countries.

    Fisheries was a difficult issue to tackle in the negotiations for the 2021 UK-EU trade and cooperation agreement (TCA). Under the TCA, the EU agreed to phase out 25% of its catch share in British waters.

    And there was an understanding on permits to fish species subject to fishing quotas that would allow fleets to fish in each others’ waters. The terms of this were due to expire in June 2026.

    French president Emmanuel Macron insisted that without a deal on fisheries he would not accept other areas of the reset. And North Sea countries joined the call to negotiate a deal on fish. This represented a difficult ask for the UK government, given fierce criticism from opposition parties.

    This agreement settles access to fisheries for the next 12 years. Despite its limited economic impact in absolute terms, the political significance should not be underestimated. It is a clear signal of the Starmer government’s commitment to move forward in the relationship with the EU – particularly relevant at a time of complicated global trading relations.

    Other proposed measures include waiving the requirement to submit safety declarations, agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures and a veterinary agreement to facilitate agricultural trade. These matters are included in the newly published memo in which the UK and EU commit to work towards agreement on SPS. However, there is no announcement as to when this might be finalised.

    But the settlement on fisheries means an important hurdle has been overcome on the path towards the reset.

    Big boost for the UK’s top food export

    Mausam Budhathoki, PhD Researcher, Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling

    This UK-EU agreement has major implications for the Scottish salmon industry, a vital part of Scotland’s economy. In 2024, salmon exports hit a record £844 million, with France accounting for 55% of the total. Salmon is the UK’s top food export, and as such stands to benefit from the reduced customs checks and paperwork outlined in the deal. This will ease access to EU markets.

    Since Brexit, the industry has faced export delays, higher costs and an estimated loss of £80 million–£100 million in EU sales due to new regulatory hurdles. The UK government projects the agreement could add £9 billion to the economy by 2040, with agrifood sectors like salmon farming gaining. Yet, the deal extends EU fishing rights in UK waters until 2038, which may disrupt marine ecosystems essential to salmon farming.

    Although salmon are farmed in sea pens, they rely on clean, stable marine environments that could be affected by increased fishing activity. The agreement also remains politically sensitive. Future UK-EU disputes or changes could bring revisions, creating uncertainty for long-term planning and investment. While the deal offers clear trade benefits, the industry must balance growth opportunities with environmental and political risks.

    The agreement will ease the export process for UK goods to Europe.
    john abrams/Shutterstock

    Defence deal could boost UK economy as well as security

    Conor O’Kane, Senior Lecturer in Economics, Bournemouth University

    The deal looks like the beginning of a path to closer economic ties between the UK and EU, reversing a trend of UK disengagement from Europe following Brexit.

    Growth in the UK economy has been sluggish in recent years, and exporters are facing uncertainty as a result of recent US trade policies. So any opportunity for UK firms to have easier access to EU markets has to be seen as a positive for economic growth.

    Faster economic growth will be absolutely key for UK chancellor Rachael Reeves to meet her “fiscal rules” (reducing national debt and only borrowing money for investment). It will also help to avoid further cuts to government spending. UK borrowing is currently above what the Office for Budget Responsibility was projecting only a year ago.

    The agreement on security and defence is one area of particular interest where growth is concerned. According to the UK government, the agreement “paves the way” for the participation of UK firms in the EU’s €150 billion (£126 billion) joint procurement programme to rearm Europe.

    The EU is stepping up its security spending in light of the Trump administration’s desire to reduce its support for Nato, and there is real potential for the UK defence industry to benefit.

    Mausam Budhathoki receives funding from the EATFISH project, funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Grant 956697)..

    Conor O’Kane and Maria Garcia do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. UK and EU sign new trade, fishing and defence deal – what do economists think? – https://theconversation.com/uk-and-eu-sign-new-trade-fishing-and-defence-deal-what-do-economists-think-257052

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Governors are leading the fight against climate change and deforestation around the world, filling a void left by presidents

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Mary Nichols, Distinguished Counsel for the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, University of California, Los Angeles

    Forests like the Amazon play vital roles in balancing the environment, from storing carbon to releasing oxygen. Silvestre Garcia-IntuitivoFilms/Stone/Getty Images

    When the annual U.N. climate conference descends on the small Brazilian rainforest city of Belém in November 2025, it will be tempting to focus on the drama and disunity among major nations. Only 21 countries had even submitted their updated plans for managing climate change by the 2025 deadline required under the Paris Agreement. The U.S. is pulling out of the agreement altogether.

    Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Chinese President Xi Jinping and the likely absence of – or potential stonewalling by – a U.S. delegation will take up much of the oxygen in the negotiating hall.

    You can tune them out.

    Trust me, I’ve been there. As chair of the California Air Resources Board for nearly 20 years, I attended the annual conferences from Bali in 2007 to Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, in 2023. That included the exhilarating success in 2015, when nearly 200 nations committed to keep global warming in check by signing the Paris Agreement.

    In recent years, however, the real progress has been outside the rooms where the official U.N. negotiations are held, not inside. In these meetings, the leaders of states and provinces talk about what they are doing to reduce greenhouse gases and prepare for worsening climate disasters. Many bilateral and multilateral agreements have sprung up like mushrooms from these side conversations.

    This week, for example, the leaders of several state-level governments are meeting in Brazil to discuss ways to protect tropical rainforests that restore ecosystems while creating jobs and boosting local economies.

    What states and provinces are doing now

    The real action in 2025 will come from the leaders of states and provinces, places like Pastaza, Ecuador; Acre and Pará, Brazil; and East Kalimantan, Indonesia.

    While some national political leaders are backing off their climate commitments, these subnational governments know they have to live with increasing fires, floods and deadly heat waves. So, they’re stepping up and sharing advice for what works.

    State, province and local governments often have jurisdiction over energy generation, land-use planning, housing policies and waste management, all of which play a role in increasing or reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

    Their leaders have been finding ways to use that authority to reduce deforestation, increase the use of renewable energy and cap and cut greenhouse gas emissions that are pushing the planet toward dangerous tipping points. They have teamed up to link carbon markets and share knowledge in many areas.

    In the U.S., governors are working together in the U.S. Climate Alliance to fill the vacuum left by the Trump administration’s efforts to dismantle U.S. climate policies and programs. Despite intense pressure from fossil fuel industry lobbyists, the governors of 22 states and two territories are creating policies that take steps to reduce emissions from buildings, power generation and transportation. Together, they represent more than half the U.S. population and nearly 60% of its economy.

    Tactics for fighting deforestation

    In Ecuador, provinces like Morona Santiago, Pastaza, and Zamora Chinchipe are designing management and financing partnerships with Indigenous territories for protecting more than 4 million hectares of forests through a unique collaboration called the Plataforma Amazonica.

    Brazilian states, including Mato Grosso, have been using remote-sensing technologies to crack down on illegal land clearing, while states like Amapá and Amazonas are developing community-engaged bioeconomy plans – think increased jobs through sustainable local fisheries and producing super fruits like acaí. Acre, Pará and Tocantins have programs that allow communities to sell carbon credits for forest preservation to companies.

    Global Forest Watch uses satellite data to track forest cover change. Green shows areas with at least 30% forest cover in 2000. Pink is forest loss from 2003-2023. Blue is forest gain from 2000 to 2020.
    Global Forest Watch, CC BY

    States in Mexico, including Jalisco, Yucatán and Oaxaca, have developed sustainable supply chain certification programs to help reduce deforestation. Programs like these can increase the economic value in some of foods and beverages, from avocados to honey to agave for tequila.

    There are real signs of success: Deforestation has dropped significantly in Indonesia compared with previous decades, thanks in large part to provincially led sustainable forest management efforts. In East Kalimantan, officials have been pursuing policy reforms and working with plantation and forestry companies to reduce forests destruction to protect habitat for orangutans.

    It’s no wonder that philanthropic and business leaders from many sectors are turning to state and provincial policymakers, rather than national governments. These subnational governments have the ability to take timely and effective action.

    Working together to find solutions

    Backing many of these efforts to slow deforestation is the Governors’ Climate and Forests Task Force, which California’s then-Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger helped launch in 2008. It is the world’s only subnational governmental network dedicated to protecting forests, reducing emissions and making people’s lives better across the tropics.

    Today, the task force includes 43 states and provinces from 11 countries. They cover more than one-third of the world’s tropical forests. That includes all of Brazil’s Legal Amazon region, more than 85% of the Peruvian Amazon, 65% of Mexico’s tropical forests and over 60% of Indonesia’s forests.

    From a purely environmental perspective, subnational governments and governors must balance competing interests that do not always align with environmentalists’ ideals. Pará state, for example, is building an 8-mile (13 kilometer) road to ease traffic that cuts through rainforest. California’s investments in its Lithium Valley, where lithium used to make batteries is being extracted near the Salton Sea, may result in economic benefits within California and the U.S., while also generating potential environmental risks to air and water quality.

    Each governor has to balance the needs of farmers, ranchers and other industries with protecting the forests and other ecosystems, but those in the task force are finding pragmatic solutions.

    Pará State Gov. Helder Barbalho arrives for the Amazon Summit in August 2023. Eight South American countries agreed to launch an alliance to fight deforestation in the Amazon at the meeting.
    Evaristo SA / AFP via Getty Images

    The week of May 19-23, 2025, two dozen or more subnational leaders from Brazil, Mexico, Peru, Indonesia and elsewhere are gathering in Rio Branco, Brazil, for a conference on protecting tropical rainforests. They’ll also be ironing out some important details for developing what they call a “new forest economy” for protecting and restoring ecosystems while creating jobs and boosting economies.

    Protecting tropical forest habitat while also creating jobs and economic opportunities is not easy. In 2023, data show the planet was losing rainforest equivalent to 10 soccer fields a minute, and had lost more than 7% since 2000.

    But states and cities are taking big steps while many national governments can’t even agree on which direction to head. It’s time to pay attention more to the states.

    Mary Nichols is affiliated with the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, which cosponsors the Governors’ Climate and Forests Task Force.

    – ref. Governors are leading the fight against climate change and deforestation around the world, filling a void left by presidents – https://theconversation.com/governors-are-leading-the-fight-against-climate-change-and-deforestation-around-the-world-filling-a-void-left-by-presidents-256988

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Manchester Man Sentenced for Defrauding State and Federal Taxpayers of Nearly $300K in Pandemic Relief Funds

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    CONCORD – A Manchester man was sentenced for his involvement in a scheme to fraudulently obtain CARES Act funds from the United States government and the State of New York, Acting U.S. Attorney Jay McCormack announces.

    Kyereem Sackey, age 25, was sentenced by U.S. District Court Judge Landya McCafferty to 18 months in federal prison and 3 years of supervised release.  Sackey was also ordered to make restitution in the amount of $295,167.  In January 2025, Sackey pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and one count of bank fraud.

    “The defendant exploited a national crisis for personal gain,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Jay McCormack. “He stole nearly $300k in pandemic relief funds that were meant to support struggling families and small businesses. This office will continue to investigate and prosecute those who stole from the government during the pandemic and intentionally depleted the public fisc for personal profit.”

    “While the entire world was focused on dealing with a pandemic, Kyereem Sackey was selfishly focused on exploiting programs designed to help people struggling financially to instead enrich himself,” said Kimberly Milka, Acting Special Agent in Charge of the FBI Boston Division. “With today’s sentence, Mr. Sackey has been held accountable for cheating taxpayers, and the FBI will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to identify and bring to justice those who have committed similar crimes.”

    “Kyereem Sackey and his co-defendants engaged in a scheme to fraudulently obtain New York Department of Labor pandemic-related unemployment insurance benefits and Small Business Administration Payroll Protection Program loans. We will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to hold accountable those who seek to exploit these critical benefit programs,” said Jonathan Mellone, Special Agent-in-Charge, Northeast Region, U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Inspector General.

    According to the court documents and statements made in court, Sackey used social media to conspire with others to file false and fraudulent unemployment insurance claims. Sackey filed unemployment insurance claims in the State of New York on behalf of a co-defendant, which he was not entitled to.  When the money was deposited into the co-defendant’s bank account, a portion of the money was sent to Sackey and another co-defendant.  Sackey and his co-defendants filed approximately $50,000 in fraudulent unemployment insurance claims.  In addition to the claim made on behalf of his co-defendant, Sackey filed claims on behalf of a dozen individuals as well as himself resulting in more than $250,000 in fraudulent unemployment benefits to be paid by the State of New York.

    Sackey also used a co-defendant’s information to apply for Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans using a false and fraudulent business that did not exist.  Sackey provided the bank with false documents, including fabricated tax documents.  Court records show that Sackey fraudulently applied for and obtained more than $30,000 in PPP loans.

    The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Department of Labor Office of Inspector General led the investigation.  Valuable assistance was provided by the Manchester Police Department.  Assistant U.S. Attorney John J. Kennedy is prosecuting the case.

    ###

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Sara McQuillan talks about International Women in Maritime day

    Source: International Marine Contractors Association – IMCA

    Headline: Sara McQuillan talks about International Women in Maritime day

    May 18 marks the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) annual International Women in Maritime day, and in honour of it, we asked one of the members of our team to speak to us about her experiences of working offshore, and how her gender might have impacted her compared to her male colleagues.

    Q: Hi Sara, thank you for agreeing to speak to us, could you describe your journey into hydrographic surveying and what drew you to work at sea in this specialised field?

    A: I studied Geography at university and became interested in geospatial information systems which led me to pursue a hydrographic survey course. This opened the door for me to join an offshore construction company as a graduate hydrographic surveyor. Despite not knowing much about the offshore industry, I enjoyed the discipline and thought I would give it a go. Little did I know, it would become something I am so passionate about! Fifteen years later, I’m still working with fantastic hydrographic survey professionals developing technical guidance to support other survey professionals and supporting programs to ensure safety and quality offshore.

    Q: What did a typical day look like for you onboard, and what were some of the most memorable or challenging projects you’ve worked on?

    A: At the start of a job, during mobilisation, the surveyor has a lot of work to do – installation of sensors, calibrations, verifications, setting up the navigation software, liaising with the relevant teams for the job (ROV/Dive/Marine/OM) to ensure the team was prepared. After a couple of years offshore, my preferred shift was midnight to noon and although this meant I was usually the only surveyor on shift and there was minimal onshore support available, it was quieter and I enjoyed the responsibility. 

    I would be responsible for ensuring all the survey sensors were operating as required, and to the accuracy expected. That all necessary data was provided in real time to the required teams on board, logged and reported. I was primarily based on construction vessels, so my day to day would involve positioning support for subsea installations.

    In 2013 I took part in the Guara-Lula project offshore of Brazil which was the development of a field in the Santos pre-salt basin. This project was a completely different kettle of fish for the survey team on this vessel after years in the UK, the North Sea and Norway. The operations involved were in 2km of water depth and therefore required the use of a wide suite of sensors to obtain accurate subsea positioning in deep water. This required the installation and maintenance of two very large (18 transponder) subsea positioning arrays along with high grade ROV based sensors for the installation operations. This was a very busy project working in a small survey team of five. It was the best project I worked on as it was the time I learned the most. It was incredibly busy and I wouldn’t have wanted it any other way!

    Q: How has your experience been as a woman working in the maritime sector, particularly in the often male-dominated environment of offshore surveying?

    A: I am fortunate to have discovered a field I am passionate about. Hydrographic Survey, as a scientific discipline, draws academics who are dedicated and focused on their work. However, the general offshore environment when I began in 2010, was challenging  and I was often singled out for my gender. On a vessel of around 120 people, there would have been around five women on board. Sexism and misogyny was always present  but not acknowledged, addressed or prevented. Thankfully, towards the end of my offshore career, things started to change. More women were present and that alone changed the dynamic away from being solely a male world. In my offshore space, attitudes were shifting towards an environment where gender wasn’t noted. However,  there was, and still is, a way to go but I was glad to see it moving.

    Q: Have you noticed any shifts in how women are perceived or supported in maritime careers since you began, and what further changes would you like to see?

    A: In 2025 I am happy to see there are more opportunities for women in the Maritime sector and a move towards a more gender balanced workforce. In my opinion this is down to some of the incredible professionals across the world who forged through male-dominated environments and changed perceptions, not just by those currently in the space, but also by those looking to enter it.

    In general, the maritime industry seems to be prioritising diversity by focusing on attracting women to careers in the sector. Initiatives run by organisations like the Women’s International Shipping & Trading Association (WISTA) and the IMO promote inclusive policies, recruitment, and education for women. Simply changing the gender balance should open doors and careers for those who may not have considered it previously, changing these spaces for everyone, but particularly women.

    Q: What advice would you offer to young women considering a career in hydrographic surveying or maritime more broadly?

    A: If you enjoy a subject, go for it. If you are apprehensive of entering a male dominated place because of your gender, just get in, take up space, work hard, earn respect, make it your space. Don’t allow your gender to define what you can do.

    As for Hydrographic Survey and Hydrography in general, it is full of women. Fantastic academics and practical professionals, working across many different industries, developing new technologies and working within a real-world environment. It’s a fantastic discipline to enter with endless possibilities for careers supporting things like mapping the unknown parts of the ocean, Global Positioning Systems, climate change and environmental sustainability (among others) whilst using and developing state-of-the-art technology. It’s an exciting place to be, come join us.

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Green Party reaction to UK-EU deal

    Source: Green Party of England and Wales

    / by Green Party

    Reacting to the UK-EU deal announced today by the prime minister Keir Starmer, the co-leader of the Green Party, Carla Denyer MP, said:

    “Today’s reset is being broadly welcomed by businesses and is good news for UK consumers faced with the cost of living crisis. There is also hope for young people who want to live, work, study and form friendships freely across Europe. 

    “The Green Party would like to see an even closer relationship between the UK and EU starting with re-joining the customs union and full freedom of movement across the continent. But today’s agreement is definitely a step in the right direction and moves us forward from a place where Reform and the Tories would like us to stay stuck. Their Brexit betrayal rhetoric shows they are willing to disregard the damage inflicted on the country through Brexit and ignore the fact that the vast majority of the UK public now believe the UK was wrong to leave the EU.”  

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: PM’s remarks at press conference with EU leaders : 19 May 2025

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Speech

    PM’s remarks at press conference with EU leaders : 19 May 2025

    PM’s remarks at his press conference with EU leaders on the UK-EU deal.

    Ladies and gentlemen – Britain is back on the world stage. 

    Working with our partners. Doing deals that will grow our economy and putting more money in the pockets of working people.

    In the last two weeks alone, we’ve delivered trade deals with India and the US. That means: jobs saved, jobs created, more growth and a huge vote of confidence in this country. 

    It shows that – as global instability is rising, the decisions we have taken to stabilise the economy and lead the way internationally have made Britain a place where people want to do business once again.

    And from that position of strength – today we have struck this landmark deal with the EU – a new partnership between an independent Britain and our allies in Europe.

    This is the first UK-EU summit, that marks a new stage in our relationship. And this deal, is a win-win. It delivers what the British public voted for last year. 

    It gives us unprecedented access to the EU market – the best of any country outside the EU or EFTA.

    All while sticking to our red lines in our manifesto about. Not rejoining the single market, no rejoining the customs union and no return to freedom of movement. 

    This deal is good for both sides – and let me set out why it is good for Britain. We’ve struck an SPS deal to make food and agriculture trade with the EU cheaper and easier. 

    Slashing red tape and bureaucracy. That will mean lower food prices at the checkout.

    More choice on our supermarket shelves – and more money in people’s pockets.

    It will boost British exporters because, once again after a long absence, we’ll be able to sell great British burgers, shellfish and other products into the EU.

    We’ve also struck a new Defence and Security Partnership to strengthen our cooperation and strengthen our security – which is vital in this dangerous new era.

    And it will open the door to working with the EU’s new defence fund – providing new opportunities for our defence industry, supporting British jobs and livelihoods.

    We are also increasing our co-operation on emissions trading. Saving UK businesses from having to pay £800 million in EU carbon taxes. Once again: supporting British businesses, backing British jobs. 

    Next, we are increasing our cooperation on energy to drive down bills in the long term. 

    The agreement negotiated by the last government left us with more disconnected with our closest neighbours despite being physically connected to the European grid by our undersea cables.

    Today’s deal will see us work to bring these systems together again – benefitting bill payers and boosting our renewables industry in the North Sea.

    Today’s deal is also good for British steel, protecting our steel exports from new EU tariffs. Saving the industry £25 million each year. Another example of this government backing our steel sector to the hilt. 

    We’ve reached a deal today on fish, protecting our access, rights and fishing areas with no increase in the amount that EU vessels can catch in British waters.  

    Our fishing industry will also benefit from the new SPS agreement which slashes costs and red tape for our exports into the European market. And we already sell 70% of our seafood into that market so it’s really significant. It is also opening the gates to sending shellfish back into the EU. 

    And I can announce today that we’re investing £360 million into our fishing industry – to help them take advantage of this deal. 

    We have acted today to strengthen our borders. The previous deal left a huge gap in our ability to work together to tackle illegal migration.

    So this deal closes that gap so that we can work across the migration routes to end the migration crisis and smash the criminal gangs.  

    We are boosting our cooperation on law enforcement. Combating terrorism and serious organised crime with better sharing of intelligence and data – including facial imaging, for the first time.  

    Today’s deal will also help British holidaymakers as we are confirming that they will able to use e-Gates when they travel to Europe – ending those huge queues at passport control.

    And I call on all EU members states to help make this a reality without delay. 

    Finally – we have agreed today cooperate on a youth experience scheme to allow our young people to travel and work freely in Europe. And I’m clear – this will come with all the appropriate time-limits, caps and visa requirements. 

    So – it’s a long list – and it just shows how much we have achieved here today – real benefits for the British people. 

    Because, it’s time to look forward. It’s time to move on from the stale old debates and political fights to focus on delivering common sense, practical solutions which get the best for the British people.

    We’re ready to work with all our partners. 

    If it means we can improve people’s lives here at home. 

    And that’s what this deal is all about: facing out to the world once again in the great tradition of this nation. Building the relationships we choose, with the partners we choose and closing deals in the national interest.

    Updates to this page

    Published 19 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Global: For a Canadian in London, King Charles’ Royal Garden Party inspires sustainability education

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Janice Denoncourt, Associate Professor in Intellectual Property and Innovation Law, Nottingham Trent University

    On a glorious afternoon recently, I had the good fortune to attend a specially themed Education and Skills Garden Party hosted at Buckingham Palace in London to celebrate the contributions of educators in the United Kingdom and beyond.

    As a Canadian citizen living and working in education in the United Kingdom, I was invited to attend by the High Commission of Canada in London.

    The occasion provided a relaxing yet exciting opportunity to reflect on my involvement embedding sustainability into education related to innovation and intellectual property (IP) rights law.

    Royal Gardens as oasis

    King Charles has been a lifelong supporter of sustainability education, which is a new addition to the curricula. For me, the Royal garden and lake beautifully highlighted concerns with sustainability.

    The King’s Royal garden at the Palace is an oasis in the city of London, alive with foliage and wildlife that guests may stroll around and explore. According to the event leaflet: “A survey of the Garden by the London Natural History Society revealed a wealth of flora and fauna, some quite rare species.”

    Garden parties are a special way for members of the Royal Family to speak to a broad range of people, all of whom have made a positive impact on their community. Today these events are a way to recognize and reward public service.

    A network of sponsors is used to invite guests, including lord-lieutenants, societies and associations, government departments and local government, as well as representatives of various churches and other faiths.

    Charles first marked the issue of pollution in 1970 when he was a 21-year-old student. The King continues to champion his lifelong passion regarding the importance of the health of the environment and living sustainably.

    ‘The garden party at Buckingham Palace for Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee,’ painting by Frederick Sargent, 1887.
    (Royal Collection (U.K.) 407255/Wikipedia)

    Why intellectual property and sustainability?

    Since 2004, I have been an innovation, intellectual property rights and business law educator. My research group contributed to a publication called The Guide to The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), developed to explore the connections between the United Nation’s 17 SDGs, sustainable development and IP.

    Intellectual property is of concern because we need to envision and build a common future with innovation and creativity. How sustainability challenges are overcome depends on the commercialization of new green technology catalysts.

    However, this process is complex. Choosing between solar versus wind, or hydro, geothermal or tidal energy technologies involves making difficult choices. IP rights, such as patents, provide practical scientific information about new green technologies. This information helps society to prioritize public, private and alternative financing to support climate change mitigation and adaptation.

    Canadian firms have patented numerous climate change mitigation technologies.

    For example, the Toronto-based WhalePower has significantly advanced fluid dynamics and has filed Canadian, European Union, United States, Chinese and Indian patents to protect its new technology. Their award-winning invention, inspired by the bumpy flippers of humpback whales, results in more efficient and reliable wind turbine blades.



    Read more:
    Here’s why UK tides are soon going to play a much bigger part in powering your home

    This “tubercle” technology, named for a rounded point of a bone, also has applications for hydroelectric turbines and for revolutionizing fan design. These blades, featuring tubercles (bumps) on the leading edge, reduce aerodynamic drag and improve performance. WhalePower also generates revenue by licensing its patented technology to other companies to use in wind turbines.

    Patents encourage knowledge sharing

    Patents encourage knowledge sharing, because the way the invention works must be disclosed, rather than kept secret.

    For example, new tidal energy inventors can read Whalepower’s patents and be inspired to further advance the new technology with additional incremental innovations.

    A granted patent is published for free online and digitally tagged using globally recognized classification codes to facilitate easy searching by scientists, investors and financiers. The data collected on the patent register is also used to design new climate innovation research studies and inform policy-making.

    In this manner, IP often stimulates investment by providing the legal rights needed to justify longer-term investment in a changing landscape of innovation.

    Long-term investment into green technology is a form of environmental stewardship that I discuss in more detail in my article “Companies and UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goal 9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure.” IP rights support firms like Whalepower by enabling knowledge tools that can bring sustainable development goals closer to fruition.

    Patent attorneys and Earthshot Prize

    The significant role of IP rights in promoting sustainability gained a higher profile when the United Kingdom’s Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys (CIPA) became an Official Nominator for the annual Earthshot Prize launched by Prince William’s Royal Foundation in 2020.

    CIPA helps to identify and nominate solutions for the environmental challenges that the prize aims to address. One nominated solution that uses DNA sequencing and nature’s own colours to create sustainable dyes to reduce the use of water and harmful chemicals in the fashion industry, Colorifix, was a runner-up in the 2023 edition.



    Read more:
    Can marketing classes teach sustainability? 4 key insights

    CIPA provides crucial IP rights checks to finalists, ensuring that their innovations have no outstanding IP issues. This partnership is an example of how the Royal Family works together with CIPA to use the power of IP to help solve sustainability challenges.

    As the King stated when he was Prince of Wales in 2017: “Mine is not a new commitment, but perhaps you will allow me to restate my determination to join you in continuing to do whatever I can, for as long as I can, to maintain not only the health and vitality of the ocean and all that depends upon it, but also the viability of that greatest and most unique of living organisms — nature herself.”

    Janice Denoncourt is affiliated with the British Association for Canadian Studies (BACS)..

    – ref. For a Canadian in London, King Charles’ Royal Garden Party inspires sustainability education – https://theconversation.com/for-a-canadian-in-london-king-charles-royal-garden-party-inspires-sustainability-education-256869

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI China: War epic ‘Dong Ji Island’ promoted at Cannes

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    A 17-minute promo of “Dong Ji Island” was screened on May 14 at the 2025 Cannes Film Festival, offering audiences a preview of the upcoming war epic.

    The first still released from “Dong Ji Island.” [Photo courtesy of Seventh Art Pictures]

    Co-directed by Guan Hu and Fei Zhenxiang, and starring Zhu Yilong, Wu Lei and Ni Ni, the film is based on real events during the Second World War in 1942. It follows Chinese fishermen who embark on a perilous journey to rescue British prisoners of war held by the Japanese army aboard the Lisbon Maru, saving 384 POWs after the ship was torpedoed and sunk by a U.S. submarine. 

    The film’s release also commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Producers said this transnational story of humanity showcases the universal values of compassion and courage displayed by Chinese fishermen during wartime, which will surely resonate with global audiences.

    This forgotten chapter of history was revealed in last year’s acclaimed documentary “The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru” directed by Fang Li. Now, “Dong Ji Island” brings the story to life as a feature film with an $80 million budget. The production’s massive scale created unprecedented challenges in Chinese cinema, involving replica sets built on an actual island location, open-sea filming and a full-scale reconstruction of the Lisbon Maru. Directors Guan and Fei led the creative team through six years of preparation and 200 days of filming.

    The Chinese poster for “Dong Ji Island.” [Image courtesy of Seventh Art Pictures]

    Set for summer release in China, Seventh Art Pictures is launching international sales at Cannes for “Dong Ji Island.” Director Guan Hu is no stranger to global recognition, having won the Un Certain Regard prize at Cannes last year for “Black Dog.” His film “The Eight Hundred,” released in 2020, became that year’s highest-grossing live-action film worldwide.

    The 17 minutes of footage was screened at the Palais at the Marche du Film in Cannes. Bloggers attending the event noted that the film’s quality exceeded expectations, praising its stunning visual effects, underwater sequences and inspirational plot. They also highlighted the actors’ captivating performances.

    The film’s actors transformed themselves for their roles, undergoing intense strength and aquatic training amid the island’s harsh conditions. Their weathered appearances mirror the fishermen’s rugged spirit, and they mastered various boat handling techniques — helping to bring the heroic maritime rescue to life. Meanwhile, the production team meticulously reconstructed 1940s Dongji Island through historical research, replicating everything from coarse cloth vests to the Lisbon Maru incident using archives and survivor accounts, guaranteeing historical precision.

    At a film tourism event on May 15 during Cannes, producer Liang Jing revealed: “Local fishermen supported us tremendously during production, assisting us through typhoons and numerous challenges. Audiences will be amazed by what they see on screen.”

    Liang noted that Dongji Island became a popular destination after last year’s documentary “The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru,” but she believes the release of “Dong Ji Island” will bring even greater attention and tourism. “It’s truly a worthwhile destination,” she said. “The sunrise is breathtakingly beautiful.”

    A new international Cannes poster for “Dong Ji Island.” [Image courtesy of Seventh Art Pictures]

    The film’s official Weibo account simultaneously released an international poster for Cannes captioned: “Crimes sank with the colossal warship, but some salvaged humanity and truth. Coming summer 2025 — ‘Dong Ji Island’.”

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Tories get ghosted: new study shows dating app users are more likely to swipe right on Reform voters

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Stuart J. Turnbull-Dugarte, Associate Professor in Quantitative Political Science, University of Southampton

    The Conservative party is in existential crisis over the electoral threat posed by Reform UK. But a recent experiment shows that not only is the new rightwing party usurping the old guard in the polls – it’s also eclipsing the Tories on the dating market.

    In recent local elections, Reform took control of ten councils in England, adding 677 councillors. The Conservatives, meanwhile, lost 674 councillors and control of 16 councils.

    Over on the love market, a recent study I co-authored shows people were more likely to swipe right (“like” or indicate interest) for a Reform voter than a Tory. While Reform voters had a 39% chance of a match, Conservatives had 35%.

    The parties of the left and centre had the highest match rates overall, with Labour supporters having a 52% chance of a match, Greens on 51% and Liberal Democrats on 49%.

    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.

    These results come from a behavioural experiment involving 2,000 people in Britain. We asked participants to evaluate online dating profiles to see how politics shapes a person’s chances of getting a match.

    Participants were shown AI-generated dating profiles — over 20,000 in total — and asked to swipe left (“dislike”) or right (“like”). The profiles varied randomly across characteristics like looks, ethnicity, job, hobbies and, most importantly, political affiliation.

    Some profiles expressed support for mainstream parties — Labour, Conservatives, Greens, Lib Dems as well as rightwing newcomer, Reform UK.

    What really stood out in the experiment was how much dating preferences followed political lines. People weren’t necessarily put off by more extreme views – but they were more likely to reject someone from the opposite side of the political spectrum.

    The politics of dating polarises. Conservative voters would rather date someone further to their right (Reform) and Labour voters would rather date someone further to their left (the Greens) than cross the Labour-Conservative divide in the centre.

    While people tend to prefer partners who vote for the same party as them, they also prefer partners who belong to the same left and right “camp”.

    You up? You Lib Dem?
    Shutterstock/r.classen

    Dating preferences were heavily split along the left-right divide, with leftwing voters 37% more likely to reject someone on the right than vice-versa. This explains, in part, why rightwing people are less popular on dating apps overall, compared with leftwing people.

    Given that the population of dating app users tends to be younger (and therefore less rightwing), the politics penalty is skewed against rightwing folks. In effect, the “number of fish in the sea” willing to date them is smaller than the number they themselves are willing to date.

    Men and women reacted largely in a similar way. There’s often talk of a gender divide in rightwing support – particularly among younger people. But we found no evidence that women were any more or less likely than men to swipe left on Reform UK supporters.

    So, the Conservatives are not only at risk of electoral annihilation thanks to the Reform threat. They’re also denying their supporters dates. In a dating world shaped more by political alignment than ideological distance, the chances of success depend less on what someone believes — and more on which side they’re on.

    Stuart J. Turnbull-Dugarte receives funding from the British Academy.

    – ref. Tories get ghosted: new study shows dating app users are more likely to swipe right on Reform voters – https://theconversation.com/tories-get-ghosted-new-study-shows-dating-app-users-are-more-likely-to-swipe-right-on-reform-voters-256824

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • Indian Ambassador expresses gratitude to Sri Lanka for backing anti-terrorism initiatives

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Indian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka, Santosh Jha, on Monday expressed gratitude to the Sri uLankan government for its strong condemnation of terrorism and its solidarity with the victims of the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, which claimed 26 lives.

    In an interview with the Daily Mirror, a leading Sri Lankan daily, Jha emphasized that India’s response—Operation Sindoor—launched after the attack, reflects New Delhi’s firm and enduring stance against terrorism.

    Indian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka, Santosh Jha, on Monday extended gratitude to the Lankan government for condemning terrorism in the strongest terms and for their solidarity with the victims of the April 22 ghastly Pahalgam terror attack, which killed 26 people.

    In an interview with the leading Sri Lankan newspaper, Daily Mirror, Jha asserted that ‘Operation Sindoor,’ which was launched by India in response to the Pahalgam attack, “is not over; it is now India’s established policy against terrorism.”

    “As long as Pakistan maintains tranquillity and takes irrevocable steps to abjure terrorism against India, there will be no hostilities. The onus and responsibility for any hostility in the region lies squarely with Pakistan. Any act of terrorism will be seen as an act of war, and a befitting response will be delivered,” he stated.

    India launched Operation Sindoor on May 7, launching focused strikes on nine high-value terror bases in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK).

    Jha stressed that the terror hubs were destroyed, but Indian armed forces ensured that no civilians were targeted; however, Islamabad targeted India’s military, civilian, and religious infrastructure.

    “Our response was non-escalatory, measured, and proportionate. The same was communicated to the Pakistani side, with the clear intention not to escalate the hostilities. Instead of cooperating to wipe out terrorist hideouts, unfortunately, Pakistan chose to side with the terrorists and attacked India the next evening — targeting Indian military facilities, schools, colleges, places of worship, and homes,” he said.

    “India was then forced to respond in equal measure, but it was still proportionate and limited to Pakistani military facilities. Pakistan’s continued escalatory posture led India to respond on May 10 by targeting Pakistani military installations, causing significant damage to 13 of their airbases. This substantial and definitive damage to Pakistan’s military infrastructure forced Pakistan to reach out to India, and consequently, both sides reached an understanding to stop hostilities,” Jha added.

    Highlighting that terrorism is a global scourge and all countries must act together to deal with it, the High Commissioner said it is noteworthy that when Sri Lanka suffered from the Easter terror attacks, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was the only global leader who visited Sri Lanka to express India’s solidarity with the victims of the attack.

    He emphasized that the underlying principle of Operation Sindoor is zero tolerance for terrorism, adding that Sri Lanka has itself been a victim of terrorism and shares the principle of zero tolerance.

    Thanking President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, Jha said, “As a country that has recently faced the devastating consequences of terrorism, Sri Lanka understands the pain and destruction it causes to communities, societies, and their economies.”

    “Sri Lanka is a centerpiece of India’s Neighborhood First policy. Our relations today are marked by unprecedented trust and goodwill at all levels. Not just with Sri Lanka, but we have energy connectivity projects with our other neighbors such as Bhutan, Nepal, and Bangladesh,” said Jha, in response to Colombo’s interest in connectivity with India in the energy sector.

    Talking about the suspension of the Indus Water Treaty (IWT), Jha said that Pakistan is a country that has “consistently maintained a hostile posture towards India, not least through the implementation of terrorism as state policy.”

    “Pakistan is globally recognized as an epicenter of terrorism. There has hardly been a terrorist incident in the world in the last three decades without Pakistan’s fingerprint or direct involvement,” he further added.

    –ANI

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Government to launch £360m Fishing and Coastal Growth Fund

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    Government to launch £360m Fishing and Coastal Growth Fund

    A major investment will modernise Britain’s fishing fleet, enhance workforce skills, and revitalise coastal communities to boost tourism.

    British fishing and coastal communities will benefit from £360 million investment to drive growth and boost the sector for the future as the Government launches its Fishing and Coastal Growth Fund.  

    The Fund will invest in new technology and equipment to modernise Britain’s fishing fleet, deliver new training and skills to back the next generation of fishers and promote the seafood sector to export our high-quality produce across the world. The government will work with the industry to target investment where it matters most.

    The investment comes alongside a new twelve-year fisheries access agreement with the EU securing long-term certainty for British fishing fleets. The deal protects Britain’s fishing access, fishing rights and fishing areas. As a result, there is no change to current access for coastal communities and no reduction in British quota or increase in the quota the EU is allowed to catch.  

    The Government has also secured a new SPS Agreement that will slash red tape for UK seafood exporters and businesses, and reopen the EU market to GB shellfish from certain domestic waters. This will make it easier to sell British fish to our largest trading partner – in turn driving growth and removing barriers to trade that have been holding businesses back. 

    Under new plans to be set out by the Government later this week, coastal communities will receive a cash boost for new community facilities, better transport links and investment in apprenticeships. Proposals would see offshore wind farms required to invest into coastal communities benefiting for families, businesses and local community groups across the country.

    Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Steve Reed said:    

    The agreement reached today protects Britain’s fishing access, fishing rights and fishing areas with no increase in the amount of fish EU vessels can catch in British waters.  

    The Government is backing coastal communities by investing £360 million into our fishing industry, securing the future for the next generation of fishers and breathing new life into our coastal communities as part of the Plan For Change.

    Government and agencies to work with fishers to reform support to meet safety regulations, supporting the sector to be more prosperous and safe.

    Updates to this page

    Published 19 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: EU deal still leaves Irish Sea border in place and NI captured by EU

    Source: Traditional Unionist Voice – Northern Ireland

    Statement by TUV leader Jim Allister:-

    “At one level the surrender of U.K. fishing waters for another 12 years to the EU is the most vivid illustration of the government’s agenda to sabotage Brexit.

    “The deal copper-fastens NI as EU territory. It is notable the SPS deal would be between EU and GB – simply because NI has already been captured by the EU.

    “As for seeking to mitigate some of the damage of surrendering sovereignty over NI in the Protocol by doing the same for GB, in terms of being a supplicant rule-taker from Brussels, this too is edging the whole UK back into the EU’s orbit of control.

    “But in regard to the spin of diminishing the Irish Sea border, the key points are these:-

    NI remains wholly subject to the EU Customs Code; there is no diminution of the customs border and its intrusive and expensive paperwork.
    Indeed, EU Regulation 2017/615, which treats NI as EU territory and GB as foreign/third country, seems unaffected, meaning EU tariffs and checks still apply – in fact the government continues to spend £190m building border posts at our ports. Without removal of NI from the ambit of EU 2017/625, the Irish Sea border stays!
    The recently imposed and trade-stifling parcel border remains.
    The transfer of non-food goods from GB to NI is wholly untouched by the deal.

    “The promise of Brexit was ‘taking back control’; today was about giving back control in GB to Brussels, and paying for the privilege!”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Prepared Remarks Before SEC Speaks

    Source: Securities and Exchange Commission

    Thank you, Cicely, for your kind introduction. Ladies and gentlemen, I am very happy to be with you at my first SEC Speaks conference as SEC Chairman, though I have been a regular at this event over the past 15 years or so.[1] 

    The event has experienced some rather precipitous fits and starts over the past couple of years, and I shall make sure that it stays on track as valuable, comprehensive public outreach by the agency. 

    I extend my thanks to the folks at the Practising Law Institute for organizing the conference. I would also like to thank:

    • The SEC staff who have the annual opportunity to talk a little bit publicly about their work over the past year and discuss some of the things that they expect to come in the next few months,
    • The commentators taking part on the various panels who can pose questions and make observations that can help to focus the discussion on critical topics and perspectives that might not be top of mind to those of us within the halls of the SEC,
    • You here live in the audience where you have a chance to meet each other and talk to panelists, and
    • You viewing online who have a convenient opportunity to participate virtually.  

    Innovation and the SEC

    Today I intend to discuss innovation. In particular, about how the Securities and Exchange Commission should not fear innovation. Rather, it should embrace and champion it.

    Markets, by their nature, evolve. They are dynamic because they are made up of human beings. When human beings encounter problems, they innovate to solve them because there is a demand — and there are rewards — for solutions. In a free society, human nature rises to the occasion with inventiveness and competitive spirit, plus Adam Smith’s invisible hand to provide incentives beyond mere altruism. All of that is a good thing.  

    Over the decades, including during my time as a Commissioner from 2002 to 2008 and before that on the staff of two SEC chairmen, the SEC has both enabled innovation and, unfortunately at times, stifled it. Fortunately, innovation — in other words, progress — eventually won the day. Let me take a few moments to revisit some recent history. 

    In the late 1960s, there was a big, beautiful bull market. Trading volume doubled to some 12 million shares a day — which I realize sounds quaint today — overwhelming the paper-based clearance and settlement systems and transfer agent duties. Efficiency began to deteriorate as rising stacks of paper stock certificates had to be physically delivered by clerks trundling carts carrying boxes of those paper certificates to and from various broker-dealers up and down Wall Street and in other financial districts all across America. Investors paid the price for this inefficiency as securities were misplaced, misdirected, lost, or delivered late. Fails ballooned and many inadequately capitalized broker-dealers were caught by that whiplash of scuttled transactions. As a Band-Aid, trading times each day were reduced and exchanges eventually closed on Wednesdays to allow firms time to process the mountains of certificates. At times, the New York Stock Exchange closed two days in a week to catch up on the paperwork.

    The breakdown over an antiquated system became known as the “Paperwork Crisis.”

    As William Dentzer, the first CEO of the Depository Trust Company, or DTC, put it: “The paperwork crisis caused the post-trade processing of hundreds of millions of dollars to be delayed or to fail entirely, dividends to investors to be misdirected, and brokerage firms to go bust.”[2]

    Very much to its credit, the SEC at the time was proactive. It was clear that what needed to be done was to move to electronic transactions and book-entry. But how would we get there? The agency constructively held roundtables and engaged with industry. It used its rulemaking authority and powers of persuasion to allow for new ways of back-office processing of trades and other efficiencies tied to information technology. As a result of that collaboration between the SEC and market participants, the DTC was eventually established as an industry co-operative, later becoming the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation. The computerization of securities was born with the SEC very much at the forefront of advancing that effort.

    As things go, that late 1960s bull market was inevitably followed by a severe, long-lived bear market. Many broker-dealers went out of business because of the crushing downturn in revenues, rather than inadequate back-office capacity as in the preceding bull market. The SEC worked with Congress and the securities industry to enact the Securities Investor Protection Act in 1970. That law established the Securities Investor Protection Corporation, an industry-backed insurance fund to protect investors from losses in the event their broker fails. It was a positive innovation for investors in which the SEC played a significant role.

    In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the American Stock Exchange and other organizations had come up with a creative response to the SEC’s identification of program trading of index stocks as a contributor to the 1987 market break. They proposed an instrument for trading a basket of stocks — “SPIDERS” — the S&P Depository Receipts, which is a basket of equities traded as a fund.  It was the earliest exchange-traded fund, or ETF. But, the proposal languished at the Commission for several years, as the Divisions at the time raised various issues with this new fund. In no uncertain terms, Chairman Richard Breeden demanded that the Division heads “figure it out”[3] and gave them a limited amount of time to do so. He was emphatic about getting it done right away. And the SEC did. The SPDR launched in 1993. Some at the SEC were worried whether the market would accept this innovation. In fact, it took some effort by the sponsoring firms to persuade institutions to purchase the product. But, it grew to $1 billion in three years. Chairman Breeden’s view was, let the market decide; we cannot be the arbiter. I think we can all agree that the innovation of SPDRs and ETFs has been a boon for investors. 

    During Arthur Levitt’s tenure as chairman in the mid-to-late 1990s, proprietary trading systems took off in popularity, controversially drawing trading off-exchange. Chairman Levitt believed that the SEC needed to provide regulatory flexibility for the electronic markets to be able to innovate. So, Regulation Alternative Trading Systems, or “Reg ATS,” adopted in 1999, allowed for ATSs to be regulated like broker-dealers, rather than exchanges. 

    As we moved to a new century, the market came up with another innovation: the gold fund, the first commodity ETF. This concept had been internally bouncing around the Divisions like a pinball and across town to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Although it took a while, innovation prevailed, and investors gained the option to invest in gold without physically owning it.

    Crypto Innovation

    This brings me to today. The crypto markets have been languishing in SEC limbo for years.

    Initially, the SEC first pursued what I call the “head-in-the-sand” approach — perhaps hoping that crypto would go away. Then, it pivoted and pursued a shoot-first-and-ask-questions-later approach of regulation through enforcement. The “just come in to visit” entreaty often meant coming home to a subpoena. It seemed like a catch-22 for market participants. This environment did not create trust. In reality, the message was, “You go figure it out.” That is a fine approach if the regulator plays an active role in interacting with the marketplace to encourage solutions and adapt existing rules and practices if the existing approaches are inapposite to new developments in technology. Old ways of doing things should not be immutable, especially if Congress has granted an agency discretion to make changes consistent with Congressional intent and in the public interest. While the SEC must be faithful to its statutes in any effort to be innovative, it should use its available authority and discretion to adapt to and accommodate new developments.

    The SEC’s claim at the time that it was willing to talk to prospective registrants proved ephemeral at best because the SEC made no adaptations to registration forms or other regulatory requirements to accommodate this new technology. I have been told that market participants would in good faith enter what they thought were policy meetings with Commission staff only to receive enforcement inquiries shortly after their meeting. If that culture were not bad enough, SEC leadership for too long prevented staff from communicating with market participants when complicated legal questions arose. I am pleased to announce that I recently directed Division of Corporation Finance staff to maintain transparent interactions with the public. When staff is allowed to talk openly with industry, market participants can move more nimbly and allocate capital to productive uses. 

    It is a new day at the SEC. While I have directed Commission staff across our policy Divisions to begin drafting rule proposals related to crypto, the staff continue to “clear the brush” through staff-level statements. For example, last week the staff of the Division of Trading and Markets issued a set of FAQs that addressed broker-dealer and transfer agent questions. While the views of the staff are not rules or regulations of the Commission, they can provide useful insights for the public.[4] Ultimately, the Commission is, of course, responsible and must itself squarely address these issues to ensure that the public has clear rules of the road. 

    Last, as I mentioned at a recent Crypto Task Force roundtable, I would like the Commission to allow SEC registrants to custody and trade both securities and non-securities under one roof. Enabling this reality could reduce costs for investors while allowing non-security trading to enter a regulated environment at the federal level expeditiously. This would be an initial step towards the possibility of eventually achieving a “super-app” reality. Thank you to Commissioner Hester Peirce, the Crypto Task Force, and Trading and Markets staff for their continued efforts.       

    FinHub

    In keeping with this theme of innovation and the progress of the Crypto Task Force, we have asked Congress for reprogramming approval to integrate the functions of the agency’s Strategic Hub for Innovation and Financial Technology, or “FinHub” into other parts of the agency.  

    Established in 2018, FinHub was created during a critical period of emerging technologies. The rapid development of distributed ledger technology, including digital assets, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, required a centralized effort to build understanding at the SEC. Unfortunately, FinHub over time came to be perceived by many in the digital asset industry as a tool for enforcement rather than a tool to foster innovation. Moreover, as currently constituted, FinHub is too small to be viable and efficient, and this staff expertise can be better utilized elsewhere in the agency.

    The principles and priorities under which FinHub was founded are being integrated into the very fabric of the SEC. I will ensure that innovation will be ingrained in the culture SEC-wide, as it should be, and not focused on one small office.

    Investing in Private Funds

    Financial innovation sometimes means getting out of the way of capital formation and allowing all investors to gain the benefits of our robust markets.

    Since 2002, the SEC staff has taken the position that closed-end funds investing 15% or more of their assets in private funds should impose a minimum initial investment requirement of $25,000 and restrict sales to investors that satisfy the accredited investor standard.  As a result, many retail investors have missed out on opportunities to invest in closed-end funds that invest in private investment funds, like hedge funds and private equity funds.

    Much has changed since 2002 — including the growth of private markets and the increased oversight and enhanced reporting by both private fund advisers and registered funds. Indeed, in the last 10 years alone, private fund assets have almost tripled from $11.6 trillion to $30.9 trillion.[5]  Allowing this option could increase investment opportunities for retail investors seeking to diversify their investment allocation in line with their investment time horizon and risk tolerance.

    With this in mind, I intend to have the Commission address this situation and reconsider this 23-year-old practice concerning investments by closed-end funds in private funds. This common-sense approach will give all investors the ability to seek exposure to a growing and important asset class, while still providing the investor protections afforded to registered funds. We must consider and resolve important disclosure issues for these products, particularly for those that trade on exchanges, including conflicts of interest, illiquidity, and fees.

    CAT

    Before I close, I want to mention a topic that has drawn significant scrutiny, the Consolidated Audit Trail, known by the innocuous-sounding nickname “CAT.” This particular “CAT” has quite an appetite for data and computer power, with costs rising to nearly $250 million a year. These costs are divvied up and eventually, one way or another, fall on the shoulders of investors. The financial services industry and Congress have rightly pushed back on the seemingly endless cost increases and the risks of storing so much sensitive data together. Much of the increases are due to changing demands for information and access.

    Therefore, I have instructed the staff to undertake a comprehensive review of the CAT. In addition to examining the costs of the system, I would like to see the staff take a hard look at the reporting requirements and scope of what is collected. I look forward to the agency engaging with the public on this important issue.

    Conclusion

    As I begin my tenure as Chairman, I can tell you that we are getting back to our roots of promoting, rather than stifling, innovation. The markets innovate, and the SEC should not be in the business of telling them to stand still.

    It is a new day at the SEC, and I look forward to what we are going to be able to accomplish for investors and the markets.

    Thank you.

    [1] These remarks reflect my individual views as Chairman of the Commission and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Commission or my fellow Commissioners.

    [4] See 17 C.F.R. § 202.1(d).  Staff statements represent the views of the respective office or division; they are not rules, regulations, or statements of the Commission.  Further, the Commission neither approves nor disapproves their content.  Staff statements have no legal force or effect: they do not alter or amend applicable law, and they create no new or additional obligations for any person.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Man bitten by dingo while fishing on K’gari

    Source: Tasmania Police

    Issued: 19 May 2025

    Rangers are reminding fishers to be alert on K’gari after a man was bitten by a dingo whilst fishing in knee deep water around 11:30am near Eurong on 16 May 2025.

    The man was fishing alone when he was approached from behind by the dingo. It bit him on the back of the leg, resulting in two puncture wounds and a small superficial laceration which required basic first aid treatment.

    The man told rangers from the Department of the Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation (DETSI) that the dingo was almost fully submerged in the water at the time of the incident.

    He was wearing a fishing bag containing a fish, and rangers believe the dingo may have been attracted by the smell.

    After being bitten, the man used his fishing rod to make contact with the dingo.

    In addition to this incident, DETSI has received recent reports that dingoes have been loitering around fishers on the island in hope of getting a free feed.

    Dingoes are known to steal fish and bait from anywhere they can scavenge, including vehicles, berley bags, shallow waters and straight off a fisher’s line.

    To fish responsibly, it’s important to stay close to the water’s edge when reeling in a fish and avoid dragging your catch across the sand.

    When removing bait from fishing hooks, it is recommended that a protective cover is placed on the hook, and it is stored out of reach of dingoes.

    Ranger Dan Novak would like to remind all visitors including fishers to be alert for dingoes on K’gari.

    “Dingoes are opportunistic predators and will strike when they see a chance to do so,” Mr Novak said.

    “To avoid a dingo incident, it’s always a good idea to have a mate stand guard, preferably holding a dingo stick.

    “It is an offence to hang bait or berley bags on the outside of vehicles, in trees, or have these lying around.

    “We have also seen dingoes grabbing bycatch or fish that are undersized as they’re being released.

    “To reduce the chance of a negative dingo interaction we remind visitors to be dingo safe at all times.”

    Visitors to K’gari are reminded to ‘Be dingo-safe!’ at all times:

    • Always stay close (within arm’s reach) of children and young teenagers
    • Always walk in groups and carry a stick.
    • Camp in fenced areas where possible
    • Do not run. Running or jogging can trigger a negative dingo interaction
    • Never feed dingoes
    • Lock up food stores and iceboxes (even on a boat)
    • Never store food or food containers in tents, and
    • Secure all rubbish, fish and bait.

    For more information go to K’gari dingoes

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI: Patriot Bank Expands Its Board and Senior Leadership Team

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    • Richard Smith, Jeff Seabold and Thedora Nickel elected Directors.
    • Paul Simmons appointed EVP, Chief Credit Officer
    • Nicole L. Wells appointed SVP, Head of Operations
    • Rebecca Mais appointed SVP, High Net Worth and Specialty Deposits
    • Raquel Gillett appointed SVP, Digital Transformation and Risk Analytics

    STAMFORD, Conn., May 19, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Patriot Bank, N.A. (“Patriot Bank”), the wholly owned subsidiary of Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ: PNBK), is pleased to announce the election of Richard Smith, Jeffrey Seabold and Thedora Nickel to serve on the Patriot Bank’s Board of Directors and the appointment of the following leaders to the management team:

    • Paul Simmons as Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer
    • Nicole L. Wells as Senior Vice President, Head of Operations
    • Rebecca Mais as Senior Vice President, High Net Worth and Specialty Deposits
    • Raquel Gillett as Senior Vice President, Digital Automation and Risk Analytics

    These appointments strengthen Patriot Bank’s leadership team as the organization focuses on delivering exceptional banking services to high-net-worth clients and the fiduciaries who serve them.

    “We are delighted to welcome Richard, Jeff, Teddy, Paul, Nicole, Rebecca, and Raquel to their new roles,” said Steven Sugarman, Chief Executive Officer of Patriot Bank. “Their collective expertise and vision will advance Patriot’s mission to empower our clients while delivering exceptional value to our shareholders.”

    Richard Smith, Director

    Richard Smith brings 40 years of banking expertise, specializing in private banking for high-net-worth individuals. Beginning his career as a banking analyst with Manufacturers Hanover in New York, he later held senior roles at Imperial Bank and Comerica Bank in Southern California. In 2005, Smith founded The Private Bank of California and served as its President. After its sale to Banc of California in 2012, he was named President of Banc of California’s Private Banking Division. Smith serves on the Board of CalPrivate Bank, the Zimmer Children’s Museum, and the Westside Food Bank in Los Angeles.

    “It is a privilege to join Patriot Bank’s Board of Directors,” said Smith. “Patriot Bank’s commitment to serving high net worth clients and their advisors aligns with my passion for fostering strong client relationships.”

    Jeffrey Seabold, Director

    Jeff Seabold is an accomplished entrepreneur, investor, and executive leader with almost 30 years of experience in corporate strategy, business development, and executive management. He has a proven history in real estate finance and commercial banking.

    Mr. Seabold is the Co-Founder and a Director of The Change Company CDFI LLC and Change Lending LLC, a certified Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) focused on home lending. Previously, Mr. Seabold was the Co-Founder and Executive Vice Chairman of Banc of California, Inc., a publicly traded bank holding company and federally chartered national bank headquartered in Irvine, California. Seabold was also the Founder of CS Financial, Inc., a national mortgage finance company, Co-Founder for Camden Capital Partners, LLC, a bridge & mezzanine real estate lender and servicer, and the Founder of Camden Escrow, Inc., a real estate settlement services provider.

    “I’m proud to join the Board of Directors at Patriot Bank and support its mission of delivering personalized, high-quality banking solutions,” said Seabold. “Throughout my career, I have seen the value of building lasting relationships based on trust, service, and understanding. I look forward to contributing my experience to help Patriot Bank deepen its connection with clients and to build a trusted financial partner for our clients.”

    Thedora Nickel, Director

    Thedora Nickel has over 30 years of banking leadership experience, with deep expertise in domestic and international operations, client service, and organizational transformation. She currently serves as Executive Director of The Change Company and Change Lending. Prior to this role, Nickel was Chief Administrative Officer at Banc of California where she led the strategic direction of key enterprise and operational functions. She previously held several senior leadership positions at Bank of America over a 25-year career, most recently as SVP, Group Operations Executive, overseeing national research, resolution, and reconcilement functions in support of the bank’s bank centers, capture sites, and cash vaults. Earlier, she led the Transaction Services West Region with responsibility for over two thousand employees and five processing units. A certified Six Sigma Executive, Nickel also dedicates her time mentoring MBA students at the University of California, Irvine and serves on the board of The Whole Child, a non-profit organization serving vulnerable families in Los Angeles County.

    “I’m honored to join Patriot Bank’s Board of Directors,” said Nickel. “With my experience driving operational excellence and delivering client-focused solutions, I look forward to helping the organization build a strong foundation for sustainable growth.”

    Paul Simmons, Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer

    Paul Simmons is a seasoned banking executive with over 35 years of experience in commercial lending, credit, and financial services. Prior to joining Patriot Bank, Mr. Simmons served as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of Sunwest Bank, Silvergate Bank and Banc of California. He has overseen all aspects of credit administration, asset quality, and lending operations. He also held senior leadership positions at Citigroup, GE Capital, Apollo Real Estate Advisors, and Zions Bancorporation. A graduate of Brigham Young University, Simmons is recognized for his strategic acumen and breadth of experience.

    “I’m honored to join Patriot Bank as its Chief Credit Officer,” said Simmons. “Over my career, I have been fortunate to lead credit organizations at banks of all sizes — always with a focus on building strong credit cultures, managing risk with discipline, and partnering with lending teams to drive smart, sustainable growth. I am excited to be a part of this high-performing executive team to bring that same approach to Patriot Bank and to contribute to Patriot Bank’s turnaround focused on serving our clients with excellence.”

    Nicole L. Wells, Senior Vice President, Head of Operations

    With over 30 years of experience in banking and financial services, Nicole L. Wells joins Patriot Bank as its Senior Vice President and Head of Operations. She served as Head of Strategic Retail Operations at Santander Bank, N.A. in Greater Boston, a role she started in September 2020. Previously, Ms. Wells served as SVP, Private Banking Operations at Banc of California. Wells also held roles at Bank of America, Countrywide Bank, Western Federal Credit Union, and Citibank. Wells holds an M.P.A. in Public Administration with a focus on Organizational Leadership from California State University-Dominguez Hills and completed the Executive Education Program at Columbia Business School.

    “I am delighted to join Patriot Bank and lead its bank operations,” said Wells. “My experience in driving strategic business enablement, simplification, and process excellence will support the Bank’s commitment to delivering seamless, client-focused services.”

    Rebecca Mais, Senior Vice President, High Net Worth and Specialty Deposits

    Rebecca Mais joins Patriot Bank as its Senior Vice President, High Net Worth and Specialty Deposits. Ms. Mais, bringing over 17 years of experience, leading Private Banking and Non-Profit divisions. Previously, she held leadership roles at Banc of California, Bank of Hope and Commerce Bank, where she specialized in market expansion and developing customized deposit solutions for high-net-worth individuals, centers-of-influence, and specialized sectors, including real estate, entertainment, Institutional Banking, Non-Profits, RIA and Business Management Services. Mais is passionately committed to the families and communities we serve and is the Board Secretary of the Westside Food Bank Non-Profit. She is a highly engaged, results-driven, and client-centric leader who is recognized for her ability to drive deposit growth and foster long-term client relationships. Mais holds an Executive M.B.A. from Pepperdine University’s Graziadio School of Business and a B.S. in Business Administration/Fashion Merchandising from Philadelphia University.

    “It’s a privilege to work with such an incredible team to deliver tailored financial solutions that meet the unique needs of our remarkable clients,” said Mais. “I look forward to building Patriot into a client-focused bank able to empower the communities we serve.”

    Raquel Gillett, Senior Vice President, Digital Transformation and Risk Analytics

    Raquel Gillett joins Patriot Bank as its Senior Vice President of Digital Transformation and Risk Analytics, bringing over 20 years of experience in banking and financial services. Previously, she served in senior roles at The Change Company, COR Clearing, Banc of California, California National Bank, and Southern Pacific. She has led technology-driven process improvements as well as overseen financial controls. Ms. Gillett is highly experienced implementing innovative digital risk and reporting solutions, integrating systems, and optimizing reporting frameworks.

    “I am thrilled to join Patriot Bank to lead its digital transformation, leveraging technology to empower our bankers to serve our clients safely and with operational excellence. Strengthening our risk analytics will allow Patriot to pursue our mission and vision safely and soundly,” Gillett said.

    For more information about Patriot Bank, please visit www.bankpatriot.com.

    Media Contact:

    Kirsten Hoekman
    Patriot Bank, N.A.
    Phone: (203) 252-5905
    Email: khoekman@bankpatriot.com

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: AFRICA/CAMEROON – Archbishop of Garoua: “Father Mbaibarem is free and in good physical condition”

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Yaoundé (Agenzia Fides) – After eight days of captivity, Father Valentin Mbaibarem, parish priest of the Church of Saint John the Baptist in Madingring, kidnapped on May 7 along with five other people on the road between Guidjiba and Tcholliré (see Fides, 13/5/2025), has been released. “Father Mbaibarem was released on the night of May 15-16,” Archbishop Faustin Ambassa Ndjodo of Garoua told Fides. “He is in good physical condition. We will see if he needs psychological assistance in the coming days,” he added. “It was a difficult experience,” the Archbishop continued. “Father Mbaibarem was the last of the six hostages released by the kidnappers. Four were released in the previous days, while a fifth died while still in the captors’ hands” (see Fides, 14/5/2025). “This last person, a teacher, had health problems. The kidnappers forced the hostages to march through the forest. Since he could not keep up, they beat him to force him to walk. In the end, unfortunately, his body could not cope with this situation.” A possible ransom demand for the priest had been reported in the local press. “As an archdiocese, we did not pay any amount for the release of our priest. I do not know if others have done so,” specified Bishop Ambassa Ndjodo. In the statement from the Archdiocese of Garoua announcing the release of Father Mbaibarem, the archbishop thanks “all the people who prayed for the priest’s release” and invokes the Lord’s blessing on those who contributed to achieving this result. (L.M.) (Agenzia Fides, 19/5/2025)
    Share:

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Introducing The Conversation and the BBC’s Secrets of the Sea – my journey to meet six marine scientists pioneering ocean solutions

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Anna Turns, Senior Environment Editor

    Senior environment editor Anna Turns with BBC radio producer Jo Loosemore CC BY-NC-ND

    After a long drive to Godrevy lighthouse near St Ives in Cornwall, the wind is blowing and the waves are crashing. I’m here with BBC radio producer Jo Loosemore, on a roadtrip to meet some of the marine scientists researching how ocean health is vital to our future.

    As we squeeze between crevices in the cliffs to shelter from the elements at Godrevy beach, I interview Ed Gasson, a glaciologist at the University of Exeter. His story is full of surprises.

    Jo Loosemore with Anna Turns on Godrevy beach.
    Ed Gasson, CC BY-NC-ND

    This corner of north Cornwall is one I have visited many times, usually on bright, sunny days during weekend getaways or family holidays. I’ve gazed at the lighthouse, enjoyed spotting seals on the rocks beneath, and sat with both icecream and binoculars in hand on the benches by the coast path.

    But I had never looked closely at these cliffs below, until now. And I could never have guessed that this coastline had any connections to the ice age, the Antarctic or sea-level rise.

    In a collaboration between The Conversation and BBC South West, Secrets of the Sea is a new series that showcases local stories with global significance. World experts based across Devon and Cornwall are at the forefront of marine research into seaweeds and seagrass, seabed restoration and offshore shellfish farming.

    Prepping to record inside the National Maritime Museum of Cornwall.
    Jo Loosemore, CC BY-NC-ND

    From the rocky foreshore in Torquay to the mussel-covered pontoons of Plymouth harbour, I’ve been speaking to scientists about their work, their passions and the potential for our oceans to hold the key to climate resilience. Healthier seas mean our planet will be much better able to weather the stormy seas of the climate crisis.

    Each of the six radio programmes and accompanying articles delves into a different aspect of our oceans. Through 19th-century archives, in tiny test tubes on a lab bench, or inside a walk-in fridge full of marine fungi, this series explores creative ways to study ocean health. So, join me on BBC Sounds and here at The Conversation to go beneath the waves with a sense of wonder – and optimism.

    Listen to a mini-series of four short episodes on BBC Radio Devon from May 20-23 here. The full six-part series will air weekly from May 23 at 8.30pm on BBC Radio Devon and BBC Radio Cornwall.


    Local science, global stories.

    In collaboration with the BBC, Anna Turns travels around the West Country coastline to meet ocean experts making exciting discoveries beneath the waves.

    This article is part of a series, Secrets of the Sea, exploring how marine scientists are developing climate solutions.

    – ref. Introducing The Conversation and the BBC’s Secrets of the Sea – my journey to meet six marine scientists pioneering ocean solutions – https://theconversation.com/introducing-the-conversation-and-the-bbcs-secrets-of-the-sea-my-journey-to-meet-six-marine-scientists-pioneering-ocean-solutions-249981

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: PM secures new agreement with EU to benefit British people

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    News story

    PM secures new agreement with EU to benefit British people

    UK secures new agreement with the European Union to support British businesses, back British jobs, and put more money in people’s pockets.

    • UK secures new agreement with the European Union to support British businesses, back British jobs, and put more money in people’s pockets.
    • Package will help make food cheaper, slash red tape, open up access to the EU market and add nearly £9 billion to the UK economy by 2040.
    • Prime Minister hails agreement as ‘good for jobs, good for bills, and good for our borders’.

    The Prime Minister has today confirmed a new agreement with the European Union which will deliver on his core mission to grow the economy, back British jobs and put more money in people’s pockets.

    Extensive negotiations over the last six months have led to the third major deal struck by the government in as many weeks, following the US and India – which the Prime Minister says will be “good for jobs, good for bills and good for our borders”.

    As part of the deal, a new SPS agreement will make it easier for food and drink to be imported and exported by reducing the red tape that placed burdens on businesses and led to lengthy lorry queues at the border. This agreement will have no time limit, giving vital certainty to businesses.

    Some routine checks on animal and plant products will be removed completely, allowing goods to flow freely again, including between Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Ultimately this could lower food prices and increase choice on supermarket shelves – meaning more money in people’s pockets. 

    The EU is the UK’s largest trading partner. After the 21% drop in exports and 7% drop in imports seen since Brexit, the UK will also be able to sell various products, such as burgers and sausages, back into the EU again, supporting these vital British industries.

    Closer co-operation on emissions through linking our respective Emissions Trading Systems will improve the UK’s energy security and avoid businesses being hit by the EU’s carbon tax due to come in next year – which would have sent £800 million directly to the EU’s budget.

    Combined, the SPS and Emissions Trading Systems linking measures alone are set to add nearly £9 billion to the UK economy by 2040, in a huge boost for growth.

    British steel exports are protected from new EU rules and restrictive tariffs, through a bespoke arrangement for the UK that will save UK steel £25 million per year.  

    The UK will enter talks about access to EU facial images data for the first time, on top of the existing arrangements for DNA, fingerprint and vehicle registration data. This will enhance our ability to catch dangerous criminals and ensure they face justice more quickly. 

    British holidaymakers will be able to use more eGates in Europe, ending the dreaded queues at border control. Pets will also be able to travel more easily, with the introduction of ‘pet passports’ for UK cats and dogs – eliminating the need for animal health certificates for every trip.

    Prime Minister Keir Starmer will say:

    It’s time to look forward. To move on from the stale old debates and political fights to find common sense, practical solutions which get the best for the British people.

    We’re ready to work with partners if it means we can improve people’s lives here at home.

    So that’s what this deal is all about – facing out into the world once again, in the great tradition of this nation. Building the relationships we choose, with the partners we choose, and closing deals in the national interest. Because that is what independent, sovereign nations do.

    Today will also see the agreement of the new Security and Defence Partnership, which will pave the way for the UK defence industry to participate in the EU’s proposed new £150 billion Security Action for Europe (SAFE) defence fund – supporting thousands of British jobs and boosting growth.

    At a time of increasing global uncertainty and volatility, this will formalise UK-EU co-operation on defence to ensure Europe’s safety and security.

    Minister for European Union Relations and lead Government negotiator, Nick Thomas-Symonds said:

    Today is a historic day, marking the opening of a new chapter in our relationship with the EU that delivers for working people across the UK.

    Since the start of these negotiations, we have worked for a deal to make the British people safer, more secure and more prosperous. Our new UK-EU Strategic Partnership achieves all three objectives. It delivers on jobs, bills and borders. Today is a day of delivery. Britain is back on the world stage with a Government in the service of working people.

    The UK and the EU have also agreed to co-operate further on a youth experience scheme – which could see young people able to work and travel freely in Europe again. The scheme, which would be capped and time-limited, would mirror existing schemes the UK has with countries such as Australia and New Zealand.

    The Prime Minister is clear that bringing down migration remains an absolute priority for him, which is why today’s agreement also majors on further work on finding solutions to tackle illegal migration – including on returns and a joint commitment to tackle channel crossings.

    The UK and EU have also reached a new twelve year agreement that protects Britain’s fishing access, fishing rights and fishing areas with no increase in the amount of fish EU vessels can catch in British waters, providing stability and certainty for the sector. The UK will also back coastal communities by investing £360 million into our fishing industry to go towards new technology and equipment to modernise the fleet, training to help upskill the workforce, and funding to help revitalise coastal communities, support tourism and boost seafood exports. The British fleet will also benefit from the SPS agreement which slashes costs and red tape to help exports.

    This agreement meets the red lines set out in the government’s manifesto – no return to the single market, no return to the customs union, and no return to freedom of movement.

    The UK will continue to hold talks with the European Union on the details of each commitment.

    Updates to this page

    Published 19 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Pope Leo: a united and missionary Church which becomes a ‘leaven’ for a reconciled world

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Sunday, 18 May 2025   pope  

    VaticanMedia

    Vatican City (Agenzia Fides) – “you have made us for yourself, and our heart is restless until it rests in you”, said Pope Leo XIV,addressing the many people gathered in St. Peter’s Square, the pilgrims who have come from all over the world to be close to him at the Mass marking the beginning of his Petrine ministry as Bishop of Rome. He looked out at the people, the representatives of the official delegations, the sister Churches, and other faith communities, and began his homily by quoting St. Augustine.Before the solemn Eucharistic celebration, which took place in the parvis of the Vatican Basilica, Pope Leo prayed at the tomb of St. Peter together with the Patriarchs of the Eastern Churches.During the Eucharistic celebration, the solemn presentation of the insignia marking the beginning of the pontificate took place. Cardinal Mario Zenari placed the pallium around the Pope’s neck. Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle presented him with the Fisherman’s Ring.In his homily, Pope Leo spoke about the task that awaits him and the entire Church in a torn and wounded world.The “intense emotions” in these daysThe death of Pope Francis, according to the Bishop of Rome, and the “intense emotions” in these days, “has filled our hearts with sadness.” These were “difficult hours” in which “we felt like the crowds that the Gospel says were “like sheep without a shepherd”. Then, on Easter Sunday, we received his final blessing and, in the light of the resurrection, we experienced the days that followed in the certainty that the Lord never abandons his people, but gathers them when they are scattered and guards them “as a shepherd guards his flock”.”In the Conclave, the Cardinals, “from different backgrounds and experiences,” placed in God’s hands “the desire to elect the new Successor of Peter, the Bishop of Rome, a shepherd capable of preserving the rich heritage of the Christian faith and, at the same time, looking to the future, in order to confront the questions, concerns and challenges of today’s world.”The Love of God comes first”I was chosen, without any merit of my own,” Pope Leo said, “and I come to you as a brother, who desires to be the servant of your faith and your joy, walking with you on the path of God’s love, for he wants us all to be united in one family.” For “love and unity” are “the two dimensions of the mission entrusted to Peter by Jesus.”The mission that Christ entrusted to Peter and the first disciples, Pope Leo said, referring to the Gospel, “is the mission he received from the Father: to be a “fisher” of humanity in order to draw it up from the waters of evil and death.” And Peter, according to the Bishop of Rome, his successor, can only fulfill this task “because his own life was touched by the infinite and unconditional love of God, even in the hour of his failure and denial.” Only “if you have known and experienced this love of God, which never fails, will you be able to feed my lambs. Only in the love of God the Father will you be able to love your brothers and sisters with that same ‘more’, that is, by offering your life for your brothers and sisters.”Peter is thus “entrusted with the task of “loving more” and giving his life for the flock.” His successors are also called to this task, “because,” Pope Leo continues, “the Church of Rome presides in charity and its true authority is the charity of Christ.” Therefore, it is never a question of “capturing others by force, by religious propaganda or by means of power. Instead, it is always and only a question of loving as Jesus did.””Christ himself,” says Pope Leo, quoting the Apostle Peter in the Acts of the Apostles, “is the stone that was rejected by you, the builders, and has become the cornerstone” on which the Church is built. And if “the rock is Christ, Peter must shepherd the flock without ever yielding to the temptation to be an autocrat, lording it over those entrusted to him.” “On the contrary,” the new Bishop of Rome continued, “he is called to serve the faith of his brothers and sisters, and to walk alongside them.”A united Church for a reconciled world”I would like,” Pope Leo addressed his brothers and sisters, “that our first great desire be for a united Church, a sign of unity and communion, which becomes a leaven for a reconciled world.” In our time, Pope Leo admits, we still see “too much discord, too many wounds caused by hatred, violence, prejudice, the fear of difference, and an economic paradigm that exploits the Earth’s resources and marginalises the poorest.” Christians are called to be “a small leaven of unity, communion and fraternity within the world. We want to say to the world, with humility and joy: Look to Christ! Come closer to him! Welcome his word that enlightens and consoles! Listen to his offer of love and become his one family: in the one Christ, we are one,” the Pope exhorts, referring to the words of St. Augustine, which he has chosen as his episcopal motto. He thus points to the path “to follow together, among ourselves but also with our sister Christian churches, with those who follow other religious paths, with those who are searching for God, with all women and men of good will, in order to build a new world where peace reigns!”A “missionary Church” that allows itself to be made restless by historyThis is the “missionary spirit,” Pope Leo continued, “that must animate us; not closing ourselves off in our small groups, nor feeling superior to the world. We are called to offer God’s love to everyone, in order to achieve that unity which does not cancel out differences but values the personal history of each person and the social and religious culture of every people.” The missionary Church, which can grow “in the light and power of the Holy Spirit,” is “a Church that opens its arms to the world, proclaims the word, allows itself to be made “restless” by history, and becomes a leaven of harmony for humanity.” “Together, as one people, as brothers and sisters, let us walk towards God and love one another”, Pope Leo urges at the conclusion of his homily.Before the Regina Coeli prayer, Pope Leo emphasized that during the Mass he “strongly felt the spiritual presence of Pope Francis accompanying us from heaven.” “Reflecting on our participation in the communion of saints, I recall that yesterday in Chambéry, France, the priest Camille Costa de Beauregard, was beatified. He lived from the end of the 1800s to the beginning of the 1900s, and was a witness of great pastoral charity.”The Bishop of Rome also turned his thoughts to the brothers and sisters “who are suffering because of war. In Gaza, the surviving children, families and elderly are reduced to starvation. In Myanmar, new hostilities have cut short innocent young lives. Finally, war-torn Ukraine awaits negotiations for a just and lasting peace,” Pope Leo XIV said. (GV) (Agenzia Fides, 18/5/2025)
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    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Are artificial sweeteners okay for our health?

    Source: Anglia Ruskin University

    By Havovi Chichger and Caray A Walker, Anglia Ruskin University

    Artificial sweeteners are being added to a growing number of foods to reduce their sugar content while maintaining their appealing taste. But a growing body of research suggests these non-nutritive sweeteners may not always be a healthier and safer option. So what is our best option if we want to enjoy sweet-tasting foods without the harms of eating sugar?

    Artificial sweeteners were originally developed as chemicals to stimulate our sweet-taste sensing pathway. Like sugar molecules, these sweeteners act directly on our taste sensors in the mouth. They do this by sending a nerve signal to the body that a high-carbohydrate food source has been consumed – telling the body to break it down to use for energy.

    In the case of sugar consumption, this also stimulates our dopaminergic system. This is the part of the brain responsible for motivation and reward, linked to sugar cravings. From an evolutionary perspective, this means we’re hardwired to seek out high-sugar food for a source of energy and to ensure our survival. However, excessive consumption of sugar is well known to lead to health problems, such as metabolic disruption which can cause obesity and diabetes.

    Similarly, when artificial sweeteners, rather than sugar, cause this stimulation, there’s increasing evidence of similar metabolic imbalances. This happens despite the fact that artificial sweeteners do not seem to stimulate the dopamine system.

    Indeed, a study published earlier this year showed that within two hours of consuming sucralose (an amount equivalent to the sugar in two cans of soft drink), participants exhibited increased physiological hunger responses. The research measured blood flow to the hypothalamus, the region of our brain responsible for appetite control. They found that sucralose increased blood flow to this area of the brain.

    Studies have also shown that sweeteners can stimulate the same neurons as the appetite hormone, leptin. Over time, this could cause our hunger threshold to increase – meaning we need to eat more food to feel full. This suggests that consuming artificial sweeteners makes us more hungry, which could ultimately make us consume more calories.

    And it doesn’t stop with feeling hungrier. A large study, which was conducted over 20 years, found a link between sweetener consumption and greater accumulation of body fat. Interestingly, the study found that people who regularly consumed large amounts of sweeteners (equivalent to three or four cans of diet soda per day) had a nearly 70% greater incidence of obesity compared to those who consumed minimal amounts of artificial sweeteners (equivalent to half a can of diet soda per day).

    The study also considered this response to be independent of the amount of calories the participants consumed each day. To verify this, they reviewed food questionnaires to assess self-reported dietary intake. While self-reported consumption can have discrepancies, the study also used a coding nutrition data system to verify dietary intake. The results indicate that artificial sweeteners may be making us more likely to form fat in our body – regardless of what we’re consuming alongside the artificial sweeteners.

    A study published earlier this month also found that daily consumption of artificially sweetened drinks positively correlated with the incidence of type 2 diabetes. But given these drinks contain a range of additives – including acidifiers, dyes, emulsifiers and sweeteners – it’s uncertain if this link can be entirely attributed to artificial sweeteners.

    What you need to know

    So is it time to give up sweeteners completely? Maybe not. There are many studies showing that short-term substitution of sugar with artificial sweeteners reduces body weight and body fat.

    Numerous studies have also shown that artificial sweetener consumption has no association with the development of diabetes or even with indicators of diabetes, such as fasting glucose or insulin levels. However, many of these studies were performed over relatively short time periods (up to 12 months) and only compared people consuming artificial sweeteners versus sugar. This makes it hugely confusing for all of us to know what we should do.

    To address this, earlier this month, the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN), which advises the UK government on nutrition, released a position statement on the use of non-sugar sweeteners. This was in response to the World Health Organization, which suggested that sweeteners shouldn’t be used as a means of weight control due to their low-level association with risk of developing obesity and type 2 diabetes.

    The SACN similarly concluded that non-sugar sweetener intake be minimised, especially for children. But they also stated that intake of sugars in general needs to be reduced. This is really at the heart of the issue. Artificial sweeteners may have significant negative health impacts, but are they as bad for us as sugar? The overwhelming literature on the negatives of excess sugar consumption currently suggests no – but our understanding of artificial sweeteners is still not as extensive as that for sugar.

    We need more research on artificial sweeteners to better understand their effects. Work is currently ongoing to collate a database of all clinical trials investigating sweetener use. This will allow us to better understand the sweetener research landscape and highlight areas where more work is needed.

    Until then, what should we do if we have a sweet-tooth? Unfortunately, like everything with nutrition, it’s best to only consume artificial sweeteners in moderation.

    There are no clear guidelines on the amounts of sweeteners we should or shouldn’t be consuming yet. But one of the guidelines from the recent SACN review is that the industry clearly label the amount of artificial sweeteners in food and drink. So hopefully it will be easier for us to make these choices in the future.

    Havovi Chichger, Professor, Biomedical Science, Anglia Ruskin University and Caray A Walker, Senior Lecturer in Microbiology, Anglia Ruskin University

    This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

    The opinions expressed in VIEWPOINT articles are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of ARU.

    If you wish to republish this article, please follow these guidelines: https://theconversation.com/uk/republishing-guidelines

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Terrorists use food as a weapon: how Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab exploit hunger

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Simone Papale, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, University of Parma

    Over the last decade, there has been growing international focus on the role of food in conflict, particularly in Africa. The continent has seen an increase in jihadist terrorism in several regions.

    Violence, like that exercised by terrorist organisations, is linked with food security conditions, causing a vicious circle of hunger and conflict.

    Terrorism generates food disruptions. It undermines production systems and supply routes.

    At the same time, growing food shortages intensify tensions and competition over essential resources at the margins of vulnerable societies. This increases the risk of mobilisation into violence.

    We are researchers in international security and contemporary warfare. In a recent article, we explored the role of food in Africa’s terrorist insurgencies. We focused on Boko Haram in Nigeria and Al-Shabaab in Somalia.

    We show how food is not only a driver or victim of violence. It is also central to how terrorist groups fight, govern and survive.

    Terrorists use food as a tool to challenge national authorities and increase their followers. In parallel, they exploit food insecurity to control communities and confront counter-terrorism forces, pushing the state out of contested areas.

    Read more: How crime is closely linked to Al-Shabaab’s survival strategy

    This has major implications. The use of food as a weapon worsens humanitarian conditions. It causes the displacement of people in vulnerable settings. As a result, it sets in motion dangerous mechanisms of instability that can even undermine militants themselves, reducing their resources and operational capabilities.

    State responses need to address these challenges and promote more comprehensive approaches to counter terrorism.

    Weaponising supplies

    Since the late 2000s, Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab have engaged African security forces in a strenuous fight. Both groups have sought to overthrow local governments and establish their power.

    They have expanded their networks in regions where food security is low. These are Nigeria’s Borno State and southern Somalia.

    These areas have witnessed historical frictions between the population and government authorities. Local communities have lamented socioeconomic marginalisation, shortages of essential resources and high levels of unemployment.

    Both Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab have sought to capitalise on inequalities to gain appeal among aggrieved populations, seeking to replace the state in the delivery of essential resources.

    Read more: Nigeria’s growing security crisis: 6 essential reads

    Boko Haram militants have reportedly provided supplies, such as biscuits, rice and spaghetti, to marginalised villages. As a Borno State resident put it, the militants have shown “love and concern” while addressing local needs.

    Al-Shabaab has resorted to similar practices to win the hearts and minds of southern Somalis and enlarge its pool of recruits. The group has supplied struggling communities with meals and goods, and promoted local agricultural activities.

    In parallel to these activities, both terrorist groups have adopted more aggressive measures to counter the advance of anti-terrorism forces. They have used food denial to punish civilian insubordination and cooperation with the state, relying on starvation tactics.

    Boko Haram has systematically targeted food infrastructures. The group has burned crops, banned farming and fishing activities, and even poisoned water sources. This has happened particularly in places where militants suspected collusion between communities and national authorities.

    Likewise, Al-Shabaab has interrupted trade routes. It has destroyed food imports to isolate southern Somali villages controlled by security forces and deprive them of popular support. During Somalia’s 2011–2012 famine, Al-Shabaab militants blocked humanitarian agencies. This was aimed at preventing the distribution of food aid to curb western influence in territories under their control.

    The repercussions

    The use of food as a weapon has had major repercussions in Borno State and southern Somalia. It is a primary cause of the deterioration of food security in these regions over the last 15 years.

    Attacks on food resources and infrastructure have disrupted supply routes. They have pushed people to abandon their crops and pastures. This has decreased the production and availability of essential goods.

    As a result, humanitarian conditions have worsened, local economies have weakened and displacement flows have intensified.

    This has had detrimental effects for Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab, depriving militants of key assets to sustain their activities and attract new recruits.

    The two terrorist groups have become victims of the emergencies they have helped generate. They have increasingly struggled to supply nourishment for their troops and supporters. Consequently, they have witnessed a growing number of defections motivated by unsustainable conditions.

    Reports highlight increasing cases of jihadists surrendering to security forces while requesting food.

    To address these challenges, Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab have intensified raids on villages, looting goods and livestock.

    Read more: What drives Al-Shabaab in Somalia: foreign forces out, Sharia law in and overthrow the government

    However, growing frictions with the population have undermined the groups’ operational capabilities, even opening up new fronts of resistance.

    Boko Haram has been forced to transfer part of its resources and operations to the Lake Chad area. The group has intensified incursions to capture food in Nigeria’s neighbouring countries.

    In Somalia, tensions with farming and pastoralist communities have led to the creation of militias mobilising against Al-Shabaab.

    What next

    The relocation of Boko Haram’s operations and the mobilisation of communities against Al-Shabaab have not eradicated the terrorist threat. However, these events further highlight food as a crucial factor shaping insurgencies.

    African and international authorities need to tackle the dynamics of food weaponisation. They need to refine their approach to enhance local resilience, addressing the inequalities that insurgents exploit.

    – Terrorists use food as a weapon: how Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab exploit hunger
    – https://theconversation.com/terrorists-use-food-as-a-weapon-how-boko-haram-and-al-shabaab-exploit-hunger-256162

    MIL OSI Africa –

  • Record 6.98 lakh Olive Ridley turtles protected by Indian Coast Guard’s ‘Operation Olivia’

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    In a significant achievement for marine conservation, the Indian Coast Guard’s (ICG) annual initiative, Operation Olivia, has successfully protected over 6.98 lakh Olive Ridley turtles during their mass nesting at the Rushikulya river mouth in Odisha in February 2025.

    Conducted each year from November to May, Operation Olivia plays a crucial role in safeguarding the endangered Olive Ridley turtles, particularly along Odisha’s coast, including Gahirmatha Beach — one of the world’s largest nesting grounds. These coastal stretches witness the arrival of more than eight lakh turtles annually.

    This year’s record nesting at the Rushikulya river mouth is being hailed as a milestone, highlighting the effectiveness of the ICG’s sustained efforts. The operation involves round-the-clock patrolling, aerial surveillance, and close coordination with local stakeholders to protect the turtles during their breeding season.

    Since the inception of the operation, the ICG has conducted over 5,387 surface patrol sorties and 1,768 aerial surveillance missions. These measures have led to a significant decline in threats such as illegal fishing and habitat disruption. Notably, 366 boats engaged in illegal fishing activities were detained, underscoring the ICG’s strong enforcement capabilities.

    In addition to enforcement, the Coast Guard has actively collaborated with coastal communities, promoting the use of Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) in fishing nets and signing Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with NGOs to support conservation education and sustainable fishing practices.

    Officials said this integrated approach has played a pivotal role in creating a safer and more sustainable environment for Olive Ridley turtles, whose conservation is key to maintaining marine biodiversity along India’s eastern coast.