Category: Great Britain

  • MIL-OSI: Cyabra Uncovers Iranian Bot Operation Undermining UK Democracy

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York, July 11, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Cyabra Strategy Ltd. (“Cyabra”), the AI-powered platform for real-time disinformation detection, has uncovered a coordinated Iranian state-backed bot network designed to infiltrate and influence online discourse around Scottish independence. Active between May and June 2025, the campaign aimed to manipulate UK political sentiment, promote Iranian-aligned narratives, and deepen domestic divisions.

    Cyabra’s investigation found that 26% of accounts engaging in Scottish independence conversations on X (formerly Twitter) were fake, publishing more than 3,000 coordinated messages. These accounts blended pro-independence, anti-Brexit, and anti-UK institutional themes to mimic grassroots sentiment and sway opinion in Iran’s favor.

    The campaign experienced a defining disruption beginning June 13, 2025, immediately following a military escalation between Israel and Iran. The Iranian-linked network went silent for 16 days—then reemerged with renewed coordination and a messaging pivot, praising Iran’s strength and mocking the West. This behavioral shift offered clear evidence of state-backed orchestration behind the campaign.

    “The sudden disruption to Iran’s influence operations capabilities due to their war with Israel exposed the entire operation,” said Dan Brahmy, CEO of Cyabra. “It was like watching state-backed disinformation self-destruct in real time. When Iran paused, so did the bots revealing the strategy, the propaganda, and the 224 million views their fake campaign had already amassed.”

    The network deployed AI-generated personas, recycled content, and strategic use of hashtags like #ScottishIndependence, #FreeScotland, and #BrexitBetrayal to infiltrate legitimate conversations. Cyabra’s platform traced these behaviors to known Iranian influence tactics.

    Importantly, authentic users unknowingly amplified the manipulated content, further obscuring the line between real discourse and engineered narratives.

    Cyabra has entered into a business combination agreement with Trailblazer Merger Corporation I (NASDAQ: TBMC), a blank-check special-purpose acquisition company.

    Download the full report here: Iranian Bot Network Exposed After a 16-Day Silence

    About Cyabra
    Cyabra is a real-time AI-powered platform that uncovers and analyzes online disinformation and misinformation by uncovering fake profiles, harmful narratives, and GenAI content across social media and digital news channels. Cyabra’s AI solutions protect corporations and governments against brand reputation risks, election manipulation, foreign interference, and other online threats. Cyabra’s platform leverages proprietary algorithms and NLP solutions, gathering and analyzing publicly available data to provide clear, actionable insights and real-time alerts that inform critical decision-making. Cyabra uncovers the good, bad, and fake online.

    For more information, visit www.cyabra.com.

    Media Contact:
    Jill Burkes
    Jill@cyabra.com

    Investor Relations Contact:
    ir@cyabra.com

    About Trailblazer
    Trailblazer is a blank check company formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. For more information, visit: www.trailblazermergercorp.com

    Forward-Looking Statements
    This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to certain products and services that are the subject of a proposed transaction (the “Business Combination”) between Trailblazer and Cyabra. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, including statements regarding Cyabra’s business strategy, products and services, research and development costs, plans and objectives of management for future operations, and future results of current and anticipated product offerings, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, but not limited to, the following risks relating to the proposed transaction: the ability to complete the Business Combination or, if Trailblazer does not consummate such Business Combination, any other

    initial business combination; expectations regarding Cyabra’s strategies and future financial performance, including its future business plans or objectives, prospective performance and opportunities and competitors, revenues, products and services, pricing, operating expenses, market trends, liquidity, cash flows and uses of cash, capital expenditures, and Cyabra’s ability to invest in growth initiatives and pursue acquisition opportunities; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Business Combination Agreement; the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Trailblazer or Cyabra following announcement of the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein; the inability to complete the proposed Business Combination due to, among other things, the failure to obtain Trailblazer stockholder approval; the risk that the announcement and consummation of the proposed Business Combination disrupts Cyabra’s current operations and future plans; the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the proposed Business Combination; unexpected costs related to the proposed Business Combination; the amount of any redemptions by existing holders of Trailblazer’s common stock being greater than expected; limited liquidity and trading of Trailblazer’s securities; geopolitical risk and changes in applicable laws or regulations; the size of the addressable markets for Cyabra’s products and services; the possibility that Trailblazer and/or Cyabra may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; the ability to obtain and/or maintain the listing of the combined company’s common stock on Nasdaq following the Business Combination; operational risk; and the risks that the consummation of the proposed Business Combination is substantially delayed or does not occur.

    Important Information for Investors and Stockholders
    In connection with the Business Combination, Trailblazer Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Trailblazer (“Holdings”) has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which includes a preliminary proxy statement/prospectus, and certain other related documents, which will be both the proxy statement to be distributed to holders of shares of Trailblazer’s common stock in connection with its solicitation of proxies for the vote by its stockholders with respect to the Business Combination and other matters as may be described in the Registration Statement, as well as the prospectus of Holdings relating to the offer and sale of its securities to be issued in the Business Combination. . After the Registration Statement is declared effective, the proxy statement/prospectus will be sent to all Trailblazer stockholders so that they may vote on the Business Combination.

    INVESTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF TRAILBLAZER ARE URGED TO READ CAREFULLY THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE, AS THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE BUSINESS COMBINATION AND THE PARTIES INVOLVED.

    Trailblazer stockholders are currently able to obtain copies of the preliminary proxy

    statement/prospectus and other documents filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference therein, and will be able to obtain the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other documents filed with the SEC that will be incorporated by reference therein, once available, in all cases without charge, at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to: Trailblazer at 510 Madison Avenue, Suite 1401, New York, NY 10022, Telephone: 646-747-9618.

    Participants in the Solicitation
    Cyabra, Trailblazer, and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from Trailblazer stockholders regarding the proposed Business Combination. Information about Trailblazer’s directors and executive officers and their ownership of Trailblazer’s securities is set forth in the proxy statement/prospectus pertaining to the proposed Business Combination.

    No Offer or Solicitation
    This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, or a solicitation of any vote or approval. No sale of securities shall occur in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful before registration or qualification under applicable laws.

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Lord Mayor hosts County Armagh Darts Academy

    Source: Northern Ireland City of Armagh

    Lord Mayor, Alderman Stephen Moutray recently hosted members of the Co Armagh Darts Academy in the Civic Centre, Craigavon and especially sent best wishes to Ruth Bell and Sam Graham who have been selected to represent Northern Ireland in the 2025 Europe Cup in Assen, Holland in July.

    Also present to wish Sam and Ruth the best were Jonathan Buckley MLA, Cllr Kyle Moutray and Cllr Alan Mulholland

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Security: Appeal for victims after Brixton shop owner jailed for rape and sexual assault

    Source: United Kingdom London Metropolitan Police

    A ‘spiritual healer’ known as ‘Papa B’ who ran a shop in Brixton for over 30 years has been jailed for rape and sexual assault

    following an investigation led by Met Police detectives.

    The Met is now appealing for other potential victim-survivors to come forward.

    Bernard Williams, 77 (21.05.48) of Burrells Wharf Square, E14 was sentenced to nine years in prison on Friday, 11 July at Harrow Crown Court, sitting at Willesden Magistrates’ Court.

    He was also placed on the sex offenders’ register for life.

    Williams was found guilty of one count of rape and two counts of sexual assault on Thursday, 29 May at the same court following an eight day trial.

    Detectives are now appealing to further victim-survivors, as they believe Williams’ offending has the potential to have been more widespread.

    Detective Inspector Tom Palmer, who led the Met’s investigation, said: “Williams’ offending is shocking. He abused the trust of the victim, which was built on the respect he had gained within the community, to get close to them and commit the offences.

    “I would like to commend the victim on her strength throughout the investigation and thank her for her support throughout the court processes.

    “Every woman deserves to feel safe and the Met is dedicated to tackling violence against women and girls by hunting down predatory men.

    “We are concerned given the number of clients ‘Papa B’ may have assisted, his position the community for 30 years and his distinctive methods, there may be further victim-survivors who have not yet come forward.

    “I would encourage anyone affected to get in contact with us if you feel able – you will be listened to and receive specialist support and guidance, not only from the police but independent charities and services.”

    The offending

    The Met’s investigation was launched in January 2021, after officers received a report of rape and sexual assault from the victim which occurred at her home address.

    Williams was arrested on 21 October 2021 following the report being received and an investigation was launched.

    In November 2020 the victim had become unwell and was recommended a spiritual treatment and visited Williams at his shop, ‘Original Products’, Market Row, Brixton.

    Williams told the victim there was a spirit inside of her which would eventually kill her. Over the coming months, Williams convinced the victim of his ‘healing capability’. The victim purchased a guard ring and healing bath from Williams, and her mother’s house was ‘cleaned of spirits’. These acts cost the victim and her family over £13,000.

    After these measures were unsuccessful, Williams began referring to the need to have sex to remove the spirits.

    On 12 January 2021, Williams turned up at the victim’s house unannounced to ‘anoint’ her where he proceeded to sexually assault and rape the victim.

    Following the attack, Williams maintained contact with the victim, eventually telling her the process had not worked, and the spirit was back inside her.

    The appeal

    Following Williams’ sentencing, detectives are appealing for any other potential victim-survivors to come forward.

    They are particularly keen to speak to anyone who may have bought services from Williams at his store in Market Row, Brixton.

    Williams was seen as an elder who was widely known in the community having owned a shop that had been established for 30 years. Detectives suspect that he may have abused this position to offend against other women in the way he did in this case.

    Williams is also known to have visited the homes of other customers.

    Support for victim-survivors

    The victim-survivor involved in this case has been given specialist support and guidance by officers throughout the investigation and court process.

    Survivors are encouraged to contact the police by reporting online, or by emailing NWMailbox.Sapphire@met.police.uk who will arrange contact with them.

    Alternatively, they can call 0208 733 6311 (0700-2300hrs Mon-Fri) to speak with an officer.

    The 24/7 Rape & Sexual Abuse Support Line is a free phone and online chat service for anyone aged 16+ in England and Wales who has experienced something sexual that they didn’t want, didn’t consent to or are feeling confused about – no matter when or where it happened. Specialist staff are there to listen, answer questions and offer emotional support. They can be contacted through their website on 247sexualabusesupport.org.uk or by calling 0808 500 2222.

    The Met is dedicated to improving our response to violence against women and girls (VAWG). Every woman and girl in London deserves to feel safe, walking home at night, travelling on public transport, at home, or simply going about their daily lives.

    The Met is using a number of tactics including our V100 project which targets predatory offenders who are the greatest threat to women, leading to over 100 convictions. We have also rolled out training to 20,000 frontline officers and added 565 specially trained officers and staff into teams tackling VAWG which has doubled charges for rape since 2022 and secured 389 Stalking Protection Orders.

    For more information on the Met’s work on VAWG, read our Action Plan.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: Appeal for victims after Brixton shop owner jailed for rape and sexual assault

    Source: United Kingdom London Metropolitan Police

    A ‘spiritual healer’ known as ‘Papa B’ who ran a shop in Brixton for over 30 years has been jailed for rape and sexual assault

    following an investigation led by Met Police detectives.

    The Met is now appealing for other potential victim-survivors to come forward.

    Bernard Williams, 77 (21.05.48) of Burrells Wharf Square, E14 was sentenced to nine years in prison on Friday, 11 July at Harrow Crown Court, sitting at Willesden Magistrates’ Court.

    He was also placed on the sex offenders’ register for life.

    Williams was found guilty of one count of rape and two counts of sexual assault on Thursday, 29 May at the same court following an eight day trial.

    Detectives are now appealing to further victim-survivors, as they believe Williams’ offending has the potential to have been more widespread.

    Detective Inspector Tom Palmer, who led the Met’s investigation, said: “Williams’ offending is shocking. He abused the trust of the victim, which was built on the respect he had gained within the community, to get close to them and commit the offences.

    “I would like to commend the victim on her strength throughout the investigation and thank her for her support throughout the court processes.

    “Every woman deserves to feel safe and the Met is dedicated to tackling violence against women and girls by hunting down predatory men.

    “We are concerned given the number of clients ‘Papa B’ may have assisted, his position the community for 30 years and his distinctive methods, there may be further victim-survivors who have not yet come forward.

    “I would encourage anyone affected to get in contact with us if you feel able – you will be listened to and receive specialist support and guidance, not only from the police but independent charities and services.”

    The offending

    The Met’s investigation was launched in January 2021, after officers received a report of rape and sexual assault from the victim which occurred at her home address.

    Williams was arrested on 21 October 2021 following the report being received and an investigation was launched.

    In November 2020 the victim had become unwell and was recommended a spiritual treatment and visited Williams at his shop, ‘Original Products’, Market Row, Brixton.

    Williams told the victim there was a spirit inside of her which would eventually kill her. Over the coming months, Williams convinced the victim of his ‘healing capability’. The victim purchased a guard ring and healing bath from Williams, and her mother’s house was ‘cleaned of spirits’. These acts cost the victim and her family over £13,000.

    After these measures were unsuccessful, Williams began referring to the need to have sex to remove the spirits.

    On 12 January 2021, Williams turned up at the victim’s house unannounced to ‘anoint’ her where he proceeded to sexually assault and rape the victim.

    Following the attack, Williams maintained contact with the victim, eventually telling her the process had not worked, and the spirit was back inside her.

    The appeal

    Following Williams’ sentencing, detectives are appealing for any other potential victim-survivors to come forward.

    They are particularly keen to speak to anyone who may have bought services from Williams at his store in Market Row, Brixton.

    Williams was seen as an elder who was widely known in the community having owned a shop that had been established for 30 years. Detectives suspect that he may have abused this position to offend against other women in the way he did in this case.

    Williams is also known to have visited the homes of other customers.

    Support for victim-survivors

    The victim-survivor involved in this case has been given specialist support and guidance by officers throughout the investigation and court process.

    Survivors are encouraged to contact the police by reporting online, or by emailing NWMailbox.Sapphire@met.police.uk who will arrange contact with them.

    Alternatively, they can call 0208 733 6311 (0700-2300hrs Mon-Fri) to speak with an officer.

    The 24/7 Rape & Sexual Abuse Support Line is a free phone and online chat service for anyone aged 16+ in England and Wales who has experienced something sexual that they didn’t want, didn’t consent to or are feeling confused about – no matter when or where it happened. Specialist staff are there to listen, answer questions and offer emotional support. They can be contacted through their website on 247sexualabusesupport.org.uk or by calling 0808 500 2222.

    The Met is dedicated to improving our response to violence against women and girls (VAWG). Every woman and girl in London deserves to feel safe, walking home at night, travelling on public transport, at home, or simply going about their daily lives.

    The Met is using a number of tactics including our V100 project which targets predatory offenders who are the greatest threat to women, leading to over 100 convictions. We have also rolled out training to 20,000 frontline officers and added 565 specially trained officers and staff into teams tackling VAWG which has doubled charges for rape since 2022 and secured 389 Stalking Protection Orders.

    For more information on the Met’s work on VAWG, read our Action Plan.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: Appeal for victims after Brixton shop owner jailed for rape and sexual assault

    Source: United Kingdom London Metropolitan Police

    A ‘spiritual healer’ known as ‘Papa B’ who ran a shop in Brixton for over 30 years has been jailed for rape and sexual assault

    following an investigation led by Met Police detectives.

    The Met is now appealing for other potential victim-survivors to come forward.

    Bernard Williams, 77 (21.05.48) of Burrells Wharf Square, E14 was sentenced to nine years in prison on Friday, 11 July at Harrow Crown Court, sitting at Willesden Magistrates’ Court.

    He was also placed on the sex offenders’ register for life.

    Williams was found guilty of one count of rape and two counts of sexual assault on Thursday, 29 May at the same court following an eight day trial.

    Detectives are now appealing to further victim-survivors, as they believe Williams’ offending has the potential to have been more widespread.

    Detective Inspector Tom Palmer, who led the Met’s investigation, said: “Williams’ offending is shocking. He abused the trust of the victim, which was built on the respect he had gained within the community, to get close to them and commit the offences.

    “I would like to commend the victim on her strength throughout the investigation and thank her for her support throughout the court processes.

    “Every woman deserves to feel safe and the Met is dedicated to tackling violence against women and girls by hunting down predatory men.

    “We are concerned given the number of clients ‘Papa B’ may have assisted, his position the community for 30 years and his distinctive methods, there may be further victim-survivors who have not yet come forward.

    “I would encourage anyone affected to get in contact with us if you feel able – you will be listened to and receive specialist support and guidance, not only from the police but independent charities and services.”

    The offending

    The Met’s investigation was launched in January 2021, after officers received a report of rape and sexual assault from the victim which occurred at her home address.

    Williams was arrested on 21 October 2021 following the report being received and an investigation was launched.

    In November 2020 the victim had become unwell and was recommended a spiritual treatment and visited Williams at his shop, ‘Original Products’, Market Row, Brixton.

    Williams told the victim there was a spirit inside of her which would eventually kill her. Over the coming months, Williams convinced the victim of his ‘healing capability’. The victim purchased a guard ring and healing bath from Williams, and her mother’s house was ‘cleaned of spirits’. These acts cost the victim and her family over £13,000.

    After these measures were unsuccessful, Williams began referring to the need to have sex to remove the spirits.

    On 12 January 2021, Williams turned up at the victim’s house unannounced to ‘anoint’ her where he proceeded to sexually assault and rape the victim.

    Following the attack, Williams maintained contact with the victim, eventually telling her the process had not worked, and the spirit was back inside her.

    The appeal

    Following Williams’ sentencing, detectives are appealing for any other potential victim-survivors to come forward.

    They are particularly keen to speak to anyone who may have bought services from Williams at his store in Market Row, Brixton.

    Williams was seen as an elder who was widely known in the community having owned a shop that had been established for 30 years. Detectives suspect that he may have abused this position to offend against other women in the way he did in this case.

    Williams is also known to have visited the homes of other customers.

    Support for victim-survivors

    The victim-survivor involved in this case has been given specialist support and guidance by officers throughout the investigation and court process.

    Survivors are encouraged to contact the police by reporting online, or by emailing NWMailbox.Sapphire@met.police.uk who will arrange contact with them.

    Alternatively, they can call 0208 733 6311 (0700-2300hrs Mon-Fri) to speak with an officer.

    The 24/7 Rape & Sexual Abuse Support Line is a free phone and online chat service for anyone aged 16+ in England and Wales who has experienced something sexual that they didn’t want, didn’t consent to or are feeling confused about – no matter when or where it happened. Specialist staff are there to listen, answer questions and offer emotional support. They can be contacted through their website on 247sexualabusesupport.org.uk or by calling 0808 500 2222.

    The Met is dedicated to improving our response to violence against women and girls (VAWG). Every woman and girl in London deserves to feel safe, walking home at night, travelling on public transport, at home, or simply going about their daily lives.

    The Met is using a number of tactics including our V100 project which targets predatory offenders who are the greatest threat to women, leading to over 100 convictions. We have also rolled out training to 20,000 frontline officers and added 565 specially trained officers and staff into teams tackling VAWG which has doubled charges for rape since 2022 and secured 389 Stalking Protection Orders.

    For more information on the Met’s work on VAWG, read our Action Plan.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: Appeal for victims after Brixton shop owner jailed for rape and sexual assault

    Source: United Kingdom London Metropolitan Police

    A ‘spiritual healer’ known as ‘Papa B’ who ran a shop in Brixton for over 30 years has been jailed for rape and sexual assault

    following an investigation led by Met Police detectives.

    The Met is now appealing for other potential victim-survivors to come forward.

    Bernard Williams, 77 (21.05.48) of Burrells Wharf Square, E14 was sentenced to nine years in prison on Friday, 11 July at Harrow Crown Court, sitting at Willesden Magistrates’ Court.

    He was also placed on the sex offenders’ register for life.

    Williams was found guilty of one count of rape and two counts of sexual assault on Thursday, 29 May at the same court following an eight day trial.

    Detectives are now appealing to further victim-survivors, as they believe Williams’ offending has the potential to have been more widespread.

    Detective Inspector Tom Palmer, who led the Met’s investigation, said: “Williams’ offending is shocking. He abused the trust of the victim, which was built on the respect he had gained within the community, to get close to them and commit the offences.

    “I would like to commend the victim on her strength throughout the investigation and thank her for her support throughout the court processes.

    “Every woman deserves to feel safe and the Met is dedicated to tackling violence against women and girls by hunting down predatory men.

    “We are concerned given the number of clients ‘Papa B’ may have assisted, his position the community for 30 years and his distinctive methods, there may be further victim-survivors who have not yet come forward.

    “I would encourage anyone affected to get in contact with us if you feel able – you will be listened to and receive specialist support and guidance, not only from the police but independent charities and services.”

    The offending

    The Met’s investigation was launched in January 2021, after officers received a report of rape and sexual assault from the victim which occurred at her home address.

    Williams was arrested on 21 October 2021 following the report being received and an investigation was launched.

    In November 2020 the victim had become unwell and was recommended a spiritual treatment and visited Williams at his shop, ‘Original Products’, Market Row, Brixton.

    Williams told the victim there was a spirit inside of her which would eventually kill her. Over the coming months, Williams convinced the victim of his ‘healing capability’. The victim purchased a guard ring and healing bath from Williams, and her mother’s house was ‘cleaned of spirits’. These acts cost the victim and her family over £13,000.

    After these measures were unsuccessful, Williams began referring to the need to have sex to remove the spirits.

    On 12 January 2021, Williams turned up at the victim’s house unannounced to ‘anoint’ her where he proceeded to sexually assault and rape the victim.

    Following the attack, Williams maintained contact with the victim, eventually telling her the process had not worked, and the spirit was back inside her.

    The appeal

    Following Williams’ sentencing, detectives are appealing for any other potential victim-survivors to come forward.

    They are particularly keen to speak to anyone who may have bought services from Williams at his store in Market Row, Brixton.

    Williams was seen as an elder who was widely known in the community having owned a shop that had been established for 30 years. Detectives suspect that he may have abused this position to offend against other women in the way he did in this case.

    Williams is also known to have visited the homes of other customers.

    Support for victim-survivors

    The victim-survivor involved in this case has been given specialist support and guidance by officers throughout the investigation and court process.

    Survivors are encouraged to contact the police by reporting online, or by emailing NWMailbox.Sapphire@met.police.uk who will arrange contact with them.

    Alternatively, they can call 0208 733 6311 (0700-2300hrs Mon-Fri) to speak with an officer.

    The 24/7 Rape & Sexual Abuse Support Line is a free phone and online chat service for anyone aged 16+ in England and Wales who has experienced something sexual that they didn’t want, didn’t consent to or are feeling confused about – no matter when or where it happened. Specialist staff are there to listen, answer questions and offer emotional support. They can be contacted through their website on 247sexualabusesupport.org.uk or by calling 0808 500 2222.

    The Met is dedicated to improving our response to violence against women and girls (VAWG). Every woman and girl in London deserves to feel safe, walking home at night, travelling on public transport, at home, or simply going about their daily lives.

    The Met is using a number of tactics including our V100 project which targets predatory offenders who are the greatest threat to women, leading to over 100 convictions. We have also rolled out training to 20,000 frontline officers and added 565 specially trained officers and staff into teams tackling VAWG which has doubled charges for rape since 2022 and secured 389 Stalking Protection Orders.

    For more information on the Met’s work on VAWG, read our Action Plan.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: Appeal for victims after Brixton shop owner jailed for rape and sexual assault

    Source: United Kingdom London Metropolitan Police

    A ‘spiritual healer’ known as ‘Papa B’ who ran a shop in Brixton for over 30 years has been jailed for rape and sexual assault

    following an investigation led by Met Police detectives.

    The Met is now appealing for other potential victim-survivors to come forward.

    Bernard Williams, 77 (21.05.48) of Burrells Wharf Square, E14 was sentenced to nine years in prison on Friday, 11 July at Harrow Crown Court, sitting at Willesden Magistrates’ Court.

    He was also placed on the sex offenders’ register for life.

    Williams was found guilty of one count of rape and two counts of sexual assault on Thursday, 29 May at the same court following an eight day trial.

    Detectives are now appealing to further victim-survivors, as they believe Williams’ offending has the potential to have been more widespread.

    Detective Inspector Tom Palmer, who led the Met’s investigation, said: “Williams’ offending is shocking. He abused the trust of the victim, which was built on the respect he had gained within the community, to get close to them and commit the offences.

    “I would like to commend the victim on her strength throughout the investigation and thank her for her support throughout the court processes.

    “Every woman deserves to feel safe and the Met is dedicated to tackling violence against women and girls by hunting down predatory men.

    “We are concerned given the number of clients ‘Papa B’ may have assisted, his position the community for 30 years and his distinctive methods, there may be further victim-survivors who have not yet come forward.

    “I would encourage anyone affected to get in contact with us if you feel able – you will be listened to and receive specialist support and guidance, not only from the police but independent charities and services.”

    The offending

    The Met’s investigation was launched in January 2021, after officers received a report of rape and sexual assault from the victim which occurred at her home address.

    Williams was arrested on 21 October 2021 following the report being received and an investigation was launched.

    In November 2020 the victim had become unwell and was recommended a spiritual treatment and visited Williams at his shop, ‘Original Products’, Market Row, Brixton.

    Williams told the victim there was a spirit inside of her which would eventually kill her. Over the coming months, Williams convinced the victim of his ‘healing capability’. The victim purchased a guard ring and healing bath from Williams, and her mother’s house was ‘cleaned of spirits’. These acts cost the victim and her family over £13,000.

    After these measures were unsuccessful, Williams began referring to the need to have sex to remove the spirits.

    On 12 January 2021, Williams turned up at the victim’s house unannounced to ‘anoint’ her where he proceeded to sexually assault and rape the victim.

    Following the attack, Williams maintained contact with the victim, eventually telling her the process had not worked, and the spirit was back inside her.

    The appeal

    Following Williams’ sentencing, detectives are appealing for any other potential victim-survivors to come forward.

    They are particularly keen to speak to anyone who may have bought services from Williams at his store in Market Row, Brixton.

    Williams was seen as an elder who was widely known in the community having owned a shop that had been established for 30 years. Detectives suspect that he may have abused this position to offend against other women in the way he did in this case.

    Williams is also known to have visited the homes of other customers.

    Support for victim-survivors

    The victim-survivor involved in this case has been given specialist support and guidance by officers throughout the investigation and court process.

    Survivors are encouraged to contact the police by reporting online, or by emailing NWMailbox.Sapphire@met.police.uk who will arrange contact with them.

    Alternatively, they can call 0208 733 6311 (0700-2300hrs Mon-Fri) to speak with an officer.

    The 24/7 Rape & Sexual Abuse Support Line is a free phone and online chat service for anyone aged 16+ in England and Wales who has experienced something sexual that they didn’t want, didn’t consent to or are feeling confused about – no matter when or where it happened. Specialist staff are there to listen, answer questions and offer emotional support. They can be contacted through their website on 247sexualabusesupport.org.uk or by calling 0808 500 2222.

    The Met is dedicated to improving our response to violence against women and girls (VAWG). Every woman and girl in London deserves to feel safe, walking home at night, travelling on public transport, at home, or simply going about their daily lives.

    The Met is using a number of tactics including our V100 project which targets predatory offenders who are the greatest threat to women, leading to over 100 convictions. We have also rolled out training to 20,000 frontline officers and added 565 specially trained officers and staff into teams tackling VAWG which has doubled charges for rape since 2022 and secured 389 Stalking Protection Orders.

    For more information on the Met’s work on VAWG, read our Action Plan.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: North East man sentenced for illegal crayfish trapping

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    Press release

    North East man sentenced for illegal crayfish trapping

    A man has been sentenced for illegally fishing for crayfish in Northumberland, in a case brought by the Environment Agency.

    Jingfeng Wu, 40, of Wellington Street in Newcastle, appeared at Newcastle Magistrates’ Court on Friday 4 July. He pleaded guilty to illegally fishing for crayfish on the banks of the River Blyth at Bellasis Bridge, near Stannington.

    He was fined £140, ordered to pay costs of £500 and a victim surcharge of £56. The equipment, including traps and containers, were ordered to be destroyed

    The Environment Agency regulates crayfish fishing to protect native white clawed crayfish. Licences can be granted for commercial reasons, fisheries management and scientific research.

    The court heard that on 16 August 2024 Environment Agency Fisheries Enforcement Officers were alerted to the activity by a game keeper.

    Officers attended and saw Wu along with a woman and boy walking towards a parked car from the River Blyth. Wu and the boy were both carrying buckets that contained crayfish.

    Wu took the officers to where he’d caught the crayfish and there were 4 crayfish traps in the river, 2 of which had crayfish in them. The traps had been freshly baited. Officers seized the crayfish and traps.

    The crayfish caught were invasive American Signal crayfish, with the traps placed near to where an internationally significant population of native white clawed crayfish is located.

    The image shows the seized equipment from Wu.

    Trapping can spread crayfish plague

    Commercial trapping of crayfish for human consumption is not permitted in northern England because it can cause the spread of disease, known as the crayfish plague, from invasive signal crayfish to native white claw crayfish. This is fatal to the endangered native white claw crayfish.

    Trapping also results in an increase in the population of signal crayfish, because it removes the larger crayfish which naturally predate on the smaller ones.

    Wu denied knowing that his actions were an offence or that the traps found belonged to him.

    He said he had seen online videos which encouraged people to trap the non-native invasive species, and said he thought he was doing a ‘good thing for nature’.

    David Shears, Environment Agency Senior Fisheries Officer said:

    Illegally fishing for invasive crayfish can put the native white clawed species at greater risk, and we need to do everything we can to ensure their survival into the future.

    Anyone wanting to fish for crayfish must contact the Environment Agency to apply for a permit first, and this is only approved under very specific circumstances.

    Anyone with information about illegal fishing activities can contact the Environment Agency Incident Hotline 24/7 on 0800  807060 or anonymously to Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111.

    Background

    Full charge

    Fishing for or taking fish in circumstances where the fishing or taking may be authorised under s27A of the Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act 1975, but where no such authorisation was in place.

    Contrary to s27B(1), s37 and schedule 4, paragraph 1 of the Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act 1975

    • The Environment Agency carries out enforcement work all year round and is supported by partners including the police and the Angling Trust.
    • Fisheries enforcement work is intelligence-led, targeting known hot-spots and where illegal fishing is reported.
    • Any angler aged 13 or over, fishing on a river, canal or still water needs a licence.  

    • Licences are available from www.gov.uk/get-a-fishing-licence

    Updates to this page

    Published 11 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI: Topnotch Crypto Launches Green Cloud Mining to Protect the Earth Like Superman

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    London, England, July 11, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Topnotch Crypto, a global leader in cloud mining and blockchain technology, is on a mission to safeguard the planet — much like Superman protects the Earth. The company today unveiled new eco-conscious initiatives that blend powerful cloud mining with clean and renewable energy.

    Mining Crypto Without Harming the Planet
    Traditional crypto mining often relies on fossil fuels and consumes massive energy, raising serious environmental concerns. Topnotch Crypto is changing that. Its mining operations are powered by solar and wind energy in state-of-the-art, energy-efficient data centers. Users can mine top cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum without owning any hardware or damaging the environment.

    Be Part of the Green Movement 

    Topnotch Crypto believes collective action can lead to real change — just like the communities Superman defends. To encourage user participation, The platform has carefully designed incentive programs for new and active users.

    It’s easy to participate:
    Visit the official website: https://topnotchcrypto.com, register and get $15 new user bonus immediately;
    Start mining through the cloud and support a cleaner blockchain future.

    How Topnotch Crypto Leads in Eco-Friendly Cloud Mining
    Powered by Nature: Mining operations run on 100% renewable solar and wind energy
    Smarter Infrastructure: Efficient mining rigs and advanced cooling reduce power usage
    Circular Economy: Recycled hardware lowers electronic waste
    Global Partnerships: Collaborating with clean energy providers and environmental groups
    Education for All: Helping users understand how to mine sustainably

    Building a Cleaner Digital Economy
    Topnotch Crypto is expanding its green mining hubs worldwide. By offering a simple and sustainable way to mine, the platform proves that blockchain technology can be powerful and planet-friendly. Users don’t just earn — they contribute to a better future.

    Ready to Mine Like a Hero?
    In today’s world, sustainability is a necessity. When you choose Topnotch Crypto, you’re not just mining — you’re helping protect the Earth, just like Superman would.

    About Topnotch Crypto
    Topnotch Crypto is a future-focused cloud mining and blockchain company committed to building a greener digital economy. By combining advanced technology with environmental care, it allows users across the globe to mine responsibly and profitably.

    Media Contact:
    Topnotch Crypto Media Relations
    Email: info@topnotchcrypto.com
    Website: https://topnotchcrypto.com

    Disclaimer: This press release is for informational purposes only and does not offer investment advice, financial guidance, or recommendations for transactions. Cryptocurrency mining and staking carry market volatility, regulatory uncertainty, and technical risks that can lead to financial loss. Investors should perform thorough due diligence and seek independent financial or legal advice before making any decisions.

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: Topnotch Crypto Launches Green Cloud Mining to Protect the Earth Like Superman

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    London, England, July 11, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Topnotch Crypto, a global leader in cloud mining and blockchain technology, is on a mission to safeguard the planet — much like Superman protects the Earth. The company today unveiled new eco-conscious initiatives that blend powerful cloud mining with clean and renewable energy.

    Mining Crypto Without Harming the Planet
    Traditional crypto mining often relies on fossil fuels and consumes massive energy, raising serious environmental concerns. Topnotch Crypto is changing that. Its mining operations are powered by solar and wind energy in state-of-the-art, energy-efficient data centers. Users can mine top cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum without owning any hardware or damaging the environment.

    Be Part of the Green Movement 

    Topnotch Crypto believes collective action can lead to real change — just like the communities Superman defends. To encourage user participation, The platform has carefully designed incentive programs for new and active users.

    It’s easy to participate:
    Visit the official website: https://topnotchcrypto.com, register and get $15 new user bonus immediately;
    Start mining through the cloud and support a cleaner blockchain future.

    How Topnotch Crypto Leads in Eco-Friendly Cloud Mining
    Powered by Nature: Mining operations run on 100% renewable solar and wind energy
    Smarter Infrastructure: Efficient mining rigs and advanced cooling reduce power usage
    Circular Economy: Recycled hardware lowers electronic waste
    Global Partnerships: Collaborating with clean energy providers and environmental groups
    Education for All: Helping users understand how to mine sustainably

    Building a Cleaner Digital Economy
    Topnotch Crypto is expanding its green mining hubs worldwide. By offering a simple and sustainable way to mine, the platform proves that blockchain technology can be powerful and planet-friendly. Users don’t just earn — they contribute to a better future.

    Ready to Mine Like a Hero?
    In today’s world, sustainability is a necessity. When you choose Topnotch Crypto, you’re not just mining — you’re helping protect the Earth, just like Superman would.

    About Topnotch Crypto
    Topnotch Crypto is a future-focused cloud mining and blockchain company committed to building a greener digital economy. By combining advanced technology with environmental care, it allows users across the globe to mine responsibly and profitably.

    Media Contact:
    Topnotch Crypto Media Relations
    Email: info@topnotchcrypto.com
    Website: https://topnotchcrypto.com

    Disclaimer: This press release is for informational purposes only and does not offer investment advice, financial guidance, or recommendations for transactions. Cryptocurrency mining and staking carry market volatility, regulatory uncertainty, and technical risks that can lead to financial loss. Investors should perform thorough due diligence and seek independent financial or legal advice before making any decisions.

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Twelfth isn’t for BBC and others to define, but ours to celebrate

    Source: Traditional Unionist Voice – Northern Ireland

    Thursday’s News Letter editorial rightly reminded us that the Twelfth is a vibrant, family-friendly celebration enjoyed by tens of thousands.

    It was a welcome corrective to the relentlessly negative framing that the BBC continues to push.

    Consider this: the same BBC that grants artistic merit to a republican rap group mocking IRA victims — a group that unveiled a mural of a PSNI Land Rover engulfed in flames — dedicates hours every year to every perceived misstep by working-class loyalists, with a tone of moral superiority.

    A visit to Lewes on Bonfire Night — which I have attended several times — reveals that burning effigies is not only an accepted cultural expression elsewhere in the UK but is positively promoted as a tourist attraction. Yet this context is never acknowledged by those with a predetermined narrative about the Twelfth.

    The lectures are predictable and condescending, rightly ignored by a community increasingly seeing through the hypocrisy of a publicly funded broadcaster whose output often goes unwatched.

    Concern for the loyalist community of the Donegall Road area might be taken seriously if the BBC bothered to report the fact that Sandy Row has been effectively shut to passing trade because of the work on Grand Central — an act that would provoke outrage if it happened anywhere other than a working-class loyalist area.

    If they refuse to cover the concerns of loyalism in Sandy Row or reflect the many positive aspects of marching season, I increasingly wonder if engagement is even worth it when it is only used to further their skewed coverage.

    Take Kilkeel’s Eleventh Night celebrations. For years I have encouraged the BBC to cover the event — a respectful, well-organised, family-oriented occasion — but they have never shown up. Why? Because it doesn’t fit their narrative.

    This year’s Twelfth season again demonstrated the strength of our cultural life.

    Celebrations began early with the 80th anniversary of VE Day. Banbridge District No 7 hosted the largest commemoration in NI, with tens of thousands attending in glorious sunshine.

    Other districts held smaller but no less meaningful events. Annahoe No 6 and Fivemiletown No 15 hosted a fantastic VE Day celebration featuring free inflatables for children, a barbecue, a World War Two display with vehicles from as far as County Cork, and music showcasing the community’s well-earned reputation for talent.

    My own district, Lower Iveagh No 1, hosted this year’s local Twelfth demonstration. The build-up has been fantastic: from school children forming a standing-room-only talk on Orangeism to life-defining lessons through an exhibition of SEFF (South East Fermanagh Foundation)’s unique exhibition on innocent victims of terrorism, marching and bonfire family fun and the preaching of Scripture.

    The day included one of the first Saturday Twelfths to take place in Lurgan again. Family picnics in the park were again supported by local churches, and events such as the packed pre-Twelfth BBQ in grounds hosted by my lodge, LOL 616 — attended by everyone from toddlers to those well beyond the three-score-years-and-ten — all speak to the vibrant life of our culture.

    This is the reality of Orange culture: family, history, identity, and (whisper it) Protestantism. It is not the caricature broadcast by those who neither understand nor wish to.

    Yes, there have been isolated controversies over the years — as there are in every large-scale cultural tradition — but they are the exception, not the rule, and they certainly do not define who we are.

    So don’t buy the propaganda. You are not one of tens of thousands who continue to celebrate our culture with joy and dignity.

    The truth about the BBC? The issue isn’t a bone. The problem they have with the Twelfth is the Twelfth.

    Everything it represents — Protestantism, loyalty, unapologetic cultural identity — is the antithesis of what so much of the media and politics believe we should be. The real offence, in their mind, is that Protestant communities not only dare to exist but to celebrate one day a year with a display of music and marching which in their mind has nothing to match.

    That is what really troubles them.

    The Twelfth is not for our opponents to define.
    It is ours to celebrate.

    ■ Samuel Morrison is the TUV press officer and the above piece was published in today’s News Letter.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Secretary for Health commences visit to Nanjing (with photos)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    Secretary for Health commences visit to Nanjing  
         During the meeting with the Commissioner of the Jiangsu Commission of Health, Ms Tan Ying, Professor Lo introduced the efforts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government in promoting the international inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine, as well as the high-quality development of public hospitals.
     
         Professor Lo said, “The HKSAR Government is committed to developing Hong Kong into a bridgehead for the internationalisation of Chinese medicine and promoting the high-quality and high-standard development of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong on all fronts. Jiangsu and Hong Kong have established a solid foundation in Chinese medicine academic inheritance and talent exchange. By the end of this year, the two flagship projects, namely the Chinese Medicine Hospital of Hong Kong (CMHHK) and the permanent Government Chinese Medicines Testing Institute building, will commence services in phases. This will further strengthen the co-operation between the two places in the areas of Chinese medicine services, talent development and testing research.”
     
         Regarding the high-quality development of public hospitals, Professor Lo emphasised that the HKSAR Government will continue to promote the accreditation of more public hospitals under the China’s International Hospital Accreditation Standards (2021 Version), with a view to maintaining the high standard of hospital management and services in the HKSAR while aligning with the national healthcare service system. Apart from Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital and Prince of Wales Hospital, which have been successfully accredited in December last year and March this year respectively, the Hospital Authority will launch the accreditation programme at Queen Mary Hospital, United Christian Hospital and Tuen Mun Hospital this year, and plans to implement the programme at one major acute hospital under each of the seven hospital clusters by 2026. The participation of public hospitals in the relevant accreditation programme can serve as a demonstration to the international community of the national hospital accreditation standards, with Hong Kong acting as a gateway to facilitate the national standards going global. In this connection, both sides also explored ways to further encourage more hospitals in the two places to pursue accreditation under the relevant standards to amplify the impact of national standards.
     
         Professor Lo also visited Simcere Pharmaceutical Group headquartered in Nanjing earlier. He introduced the senior management of the company to the initiatives put forward by the HKSAR Government in developing Hong Kong into an international health and medical innovation hub, including strengthening the approval regimes for drugs and medical devices, as well as promoting the development of the clinical trial industry.
     
         He said, “The Chief Executive announced in his 2023 and 2024 Policy Addresses to develop Hong Kong into an international health and medical innovation hub. We will set up the Hong Kong Centre for Medical Products Regulation by the end of next year to accelerate the clinical use of new drugs and medical devices. Moreover, the HKSAR Government will make full use of the Greater Bay Area International Clinical Trial Institute located in the Hong Kong Park of the Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Co-operation Zone, and working in collaboration with the Greater Bay Area International Clinical Trials Center in the Shenzhen Park to jointly establish a one-stop clinical trial collaboration platform.”
     
         Professor Lo encouraged Mainland pharmaceutical companies to make good use of the “1+” mechanism and “primary evaluation” for new drug registration, which will be rolled out in phases starting next year, to introduce newly developed drugs into Hong Kong to meet local healthcare needs and access international markets through Hong Kong. He also welcomed Mainland pharmaceutical companies to conduct clinical trials in Hong Kong, fully leveraging the multiple unique advantages of the HKSAR to facilitate the translation and clinical application of advanced biomedical technologies.
     
         Professor Lo will attend the 13th Nanjing Academic Symposium on Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation and visit a local hospital in Nanjing tomorrow.
    Issued at HKT 19:00

    NNNN

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • ENG vs IND, 3rd Test: Pope has his “fingers crossed” as Stokes battles injury at Lord’s

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    England captain Ben Stokes was seen limping with a possible groin injury during Day 1 of the third Test at Lord’s on Thursday, raising concerns ahead of a crucial phase in the series against India.

    Vice-captain Ollie Pope said he had his “fingers crossed” that Stokes would recover in time, with the series locked at 1-1.

    “Fingers crossed he can pull something magical off and come back strong. We’ve got a big Test over the next four days, and two more after this, so it’s important to manage him well,” Pope said after play.

    “One of my jobs is to make sure he doesn’t push himself too far”, England’s No. 3 added.

    On a hard-fought day, Joe Root held firm with an unbeaten 99 as England reached 251/4 in 83 overs at stumps. Pope contributed 44 off 104 balls as England, known for their aggressive ‘Bazball’ approach, opted for a more measured innings against a disciplined Indian attack.

    “It was not necessarily the way we are used to starting the first innings but 251/4 is a pretty good score. Hopefully we can take it past 400, maybe 500,” Pope said. “Considering the nature of the surface and the way India bowled, it’s a day we’ll take. We had to adapt — that’s something we’re always trying to improve, working out when to press and when to absorb pressure.”

    England will resume play on Friday with Root one run short of his 31st Test century.

    —IANS

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Boost for GP practices to help people back to work

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    Press release

    Boost for GP practices to help people back to work

    A new pilot programme will support people with health conditions back into employment and ease pressure on doctors.

    • 15 pioneering regions to trial groundbreaking approach to reduce GP pressure and help local people back to work
    • Pilot scheme to transform how fit notes are issued
    • Part of Plan for Change to grow the economy, get Britain back to work and make an NHS fit for the future

    15 regions will benefit from a new pilot programme to support people with health conditions back into employment, while reducing pressure on GPs in the area.

    The WorkWell Primary Care Innovation Fund, backed by £1.5 million across 15 regions, will combat the practice of immediately writing people off with a fit note, and instead look to find other ways to help people back into work. Workwell is expected to support up to 56,000 disabled people and people with health conditions into work by Spring 2026 and forms part of this government’s wider efforts to get the NHS back on its feet, reduce economic inactivity, and grow the economy by supporting more people into work and out of poverty as part of its Plan for Change.

    This fresh approach addresses a critical challenge facing both patients and the NHS. Currently, of the 11 million fit notes issued electronically in primary care across England last year, 93% simply declared people “not fit for work” – offering no constructive alternative or support pathway.

    The new funding will enable WorkWell sites – funded by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) – to connect patients to local support services to provide work and health advice to more patients receiving a fit note.

    Patients will receive targeted and timely support to manage their health condition whilst exploring realistic options for staying in or returning to work, rather than facing a dead-end “not fit for work” declaration.

    Interventions via the WorkWell Primary Care Innovation Fund could include:

    • Hiring work and health coaches, social prescribers, or occupational therapists for GP teams to refer patients to for holistic support, help and advice, from gym memberships to career coaching.
    • Supporting and upskilling occupational therapists or physiotherapists to issue fit notes and improve the quality of work and health advice given to a patient.
    • Upskilling GPs and wider GP teams to improve their ability to support patients with local work and health advice.

    Health and Social Care Secretary Wes Streeting said:

    This pilot is a step towards transforming a broken system that’s been failing people for years.

    It isn’t just about freeing up GPs to treat patients rather than fill in forms. It’s about fundamentally changing the conversation from ‘you can’t’ to ‘how can we help you?’ When someone walks into their doctor’s surgery worried about their job, they should walk out with a plan, not just a piece of paper that closes doors.

    We can’t afford to keep writing people off. Every person we help back into work isn’t just transforming their own life – they’re contributing to our communities, our economy, and breaking the cycle that’s been holding Britain back. This is what building an NHS fit for the future through our Plan for Change looks like.

    WorkWell sites have already been exploring ways to get patients back into work. For example, June, a patient in the West Midlands, had been on sick leave following a period of poor mental and physical health suffering from anxiety, PTSD and arthritis. She had sessions with a Work and Health Coach via her local WorkWell site, getting support to communicate her needs to her employer and seek reasonable adjustments. This allowed her to return to work with amended hours and responsibilities, avoiding the need for her to be signed off work.

    Though a range of healthcare professionals can issue fit notes, 90% of fit notes issued electronically in primary care in England last year were issued by doctors – adding to GP workload pressures.

    Instead GPs spending valuable consultation time on administrative fit note processes, WorkWell sites will use this funding to explore how specialist professionals like pharmacists and occupational therapists can provide comprehensive support that benefits patients, employers, and reduces pressure on primary care services.

    The initiative directly supports the commitment in the government’s 10 Year Health Plan to embed employment advice within new Neighbourhood Health Services, shifting care from hospitals to communities. This government has recruited over 1900 extra GPs in the last year in a bid to fix the front door of the NHS.

    Work and Pensions Secretary Liz Kendall said:

    We know that good work is good for people’s health and good for the economy too, but the current system is holding too many people back – denying many the dignity and self-respect this work brings.

    WorkWell is transforming lives by helping people stay in and get back to work, and this significant investment will help even more people unlock good jobs and boost living standards.

    With 2.8 million people currently out of work due to health conditions, this pilot will take a crucial step toward breaking the cycle of poor health and poverty that holds back people’s lives and economic growth.

    It is a key part of the government’s pledge to cut waiting lists – crack teams of clinicians have already been sent to areas where more people are out of work, and new community diagnostic centres are opening 12 hours a day, 7 days a week across the country. Overall waiting lists have fallen by over 260,000 since last July.

    This also comes on the same day as an £100 million funding boost to Connect to Work programmes, which will help thousands of people who are out of work due to health conditions, disabilities or other reasons to find and stay in jobs.

    As part of a significant package of support to reform to the broken welfare system, the government is making changes to genuinely support sick or disabled people and those with health conditions into work, amounting to £1 billion per year by the end of the decade, while the Get Britain Working White Paper is overhauling Jobcentres, and empowering Mayors and local leaders to tackle inactivity.

    Evidence from the pilot scheme will be used to inform our wider approach to work, health and skills, as this government gets Britain working through the Plan for Change, backed by an NHS fit for the future.

    Notes to editors:

    • The WorkWell Primary Care Innovation Fund will provide a share of £1.5 million to each of the 15 WorkWell pilot sites – £100,000 per site.
    • The WorkWell pilot programme is expected to support up to 56,000 disabled people and people with health conditions into work by Spring 2026.
    • This innovative model brings together Integrated Care Boards, local authorities and Jobcentre Plus to provide a single, coordinated gateway to work and health support services.
    • The regions in the pilot are: Birmingham and Solihull; Black Country; Bristol, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire; Cambridgeshire and Peterborough; Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly; Coventry and Warwickshire; Frimley; Herefordshire and Worcestershire; Greater Manchester; Lancashire and South Cumbria; Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland; North Central London; North West London; South Yorkshire; Surrey Heartlands

    Updates to this page

    Published 11 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Magdalen College School (Brackley): warning notice

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Correspondence

    Magdalen College School (Brackley): warning notice

    Warning notice to Magdalen College School Brackley Academy Trust in relation to Magdalen College School.

    Applies to England

    Documents

    Details

    Notice relating to: Magdalen College School

    URN: 139158

    Notice issued to: Magdalen College School Brackley Academy Trust

    Reason for issue: ‘special measures’ Ofsted judgement

    DfE regional director: Carol Gray

    DfE regional director office: East Midlands

    Local authority: West Northamptonshire

    Updates to this page

    Published 11 July 2025

    Sign up for emails or print this page

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: £100 million cash boost to help thousands into work across the country

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    £100 million cash boost to help thousands into work across the country

    Thousands of disabled people and people with complex health conditions to receive help finding secure, well-paid jobs

    • Latest cash boost will be delivered to four areas in England as part of the Connect to Work programme  
    • Comes as part of £3.8 billion employment support package over this parliament for sick or disabled people, unlocking work and boosting living standards through the Plan for Change

    Thousands of people who are out of work due to health conditions, disabilities or other reasons will be helped to find and stay in jobs thanks to a £100million funding boost announced by the Department for Work and Pensions today [Friday 11 July].  

    It’s part of the Government’s plan to Get Britain Working again including changing Jobcentres so staff have more time to support people, using better technology, and making sure there are good jobs across the whole country.  The Get Britain Working plan gives towns and cities the powers they need to grow and help more people into work.

    The £103.6 million funding package will go towards the Connect to Work programme in Kent & Medway, Gloucestershire, Hertfordshire and Greater Lancashire, supporting nearly 30,000 people.

    With 2.8 million people out of work due to ill-health – one of the highest rates in the G7 – the government is taking action to tackle the pressing challenge, and Connect to Work is part of the government’s wider efforts to reduce economic inactivity and grow the economy by supporting more people into work and out of poverty as part of its Plan for Change. 

    Minister for Employment Alison McGovern said: 

    For too long, our country has been held back as towns and cities were left on their own to deal with the consequences of people being out of work. This government is investing to create good jobs, and our plan to Get Britain Working will make sure no one is left on the scrap heap any more.

    Changing Jobcentres and providing funding for towns and cities will make sure everyone is included in our economic plan. No more abandoned places.

    This latest funding will make a real difference in the lives of people across the country and give them the chance they deserve as part of our Plan for Change.

    Connect to Work is being delivered across England and Wales, with the government already providing more than £150 million which will help to support around 41,000 people. In all more than 300,000 people will be supported by the programme over the next five years. 

    The programme comes as part of a major investment in employment support for sick and disabled people across this parliament – worth £3.8 billion over the course of this Parliament, and includes £2.2 billion delivered for support announced in our Pathways to Work Green Paper over the next four years, to help people find good, secure jobs. 

    The Connect to Work funding will be used to provide services including: 

    • Individual support from an employment specialist 
    • Profiling to identify the work aspirations of participants and development of a plan for them to achieve their goals 
    • Matching jobseekers with opportunities that suit their needs and circumstances 
    • Support for both participants and employers during the early employment period to help recruit and retain participants 
    • Practical support including coaching 

    The programme is just one of the ways disabled people, those with health conditions or complex barriers to employment can access support – including assistance provided through Jobcentres.  

    The latest funding support was announced as the Minister for Employment visited a Jobcentre in Preston to meet people already helped into work by existing employment support.  

    Under the Connect to Work programme Greater Lancashire – which includes Lancashire County Council, Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council and Blackpool Council – is to receive up to £38.8 million to support 11,000 participants. 

    The Minister for Employment met with:  

    • Julie, who came to the Jobcentre on Universal Credit and faced significant personal challenges to finding work, including mental health struggles and self-doubt. Thanks to the support she received, including access to the Seasiders Traineeship and the Prince’s Trust Explore course, Julie was able to develop her confidence and is now employed as a cleaner at Dunelm – a job she hugely enjoys.  

    As announced earlier this year, through Connect to Work, up to £42.8million has been allocated to West London Alliance to support 10,800 people, and up to £11.1 million to East Sussex to assist 2,900 people.  

    It comes as 15 regions will benefit from a share of £1.5 million in funding to launch a pilot for the WorkWell Primary Care Innovation Fund. The pilot could transform how local people with health conditions are supported back into employment rather than writing them off with a fit note, reducing pressure on GPs in the area. 

    Additional Information

    • Connect to Work is a locally-delivered programme and will follow internationally recognised and successful Supported Employment frameworks which support people who are long-term unemployed or facing complex barriers to work, including those with mental health challenges and learning disabilities. 
    • The funding figures, rounded to the nearest decimal point, for each delivery area in this latest tranche are as follows: 

    • Greater Lancashire £38.8 million 
    • Kent and Medway £34 million 
    • Hertfordshire £19.7 million 
    • Gloucestershire £11.1 million

    Updates to this page

    Published 11 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Experienced police express posted to the frontline

    Source: New South Wales – News

    A former UK Soldier turned police officer, a sexual offences investigator, and a counter terrorism specialist are just some of the backgrounds of the experienced overseas and interstate officers graduating from the South Australia Police (SAPOL) Academy today.

    Course 4 of the SAPOL 15-week transition program includes 20 experienced officers from across the UK, Republic of Ireland, and interstate. Collectively, this course brings over 130 years of policing experience to South Australia.

    The majority have transferred from general patrol and road policing positions with others bringing specialist policing expertise across areas such as Domestic Abuse, Neighbourhood Response, and Organised Crime.

    Among the graduates is Lewis, who previously served as an emergency response officer with Gloucestershire Constabulary and spent nearly nine years as a frontline soldier in the British Army.

    “I’m just very proud to be able to call Australia our home after trying to get here for 10 years,” he said.

    “To be able to do the same job I loved in the UK but for such a great organisation in a truly stunning place – it’s changed our lives.”

    Amy, who served as a Police Constable with Police Scotland for 15 years across a range of investigative and specialist roles –which include the Divisional Rape Investigation and Domestic Abuse Investigation — is graduating alongside her husband, Cameron, who is also bringing 12 years’ experience.

    “We had never visited Australia before moving here, and we are looking forward to exploring our new country as a family,” Amy said.

    “SAPOL offers so many opportunities – from good career progression to better salary and working conditions. Although the procedures are different, the skills we gained back home will help us to proudly serve and support our new communities.”

    Today’s graduates will be posted across metropolitan and regional South Australia, including the Limestone Coast, Murray Mallee and the Eyre and Western regions.

    Alongside domestic recruiting, SAPOL continues to actively recruit experienced officers from interstate and overseas jurisdictions, offering competitive salaries, six weeks’ annual leave, and a supportive transition program.

    STP4 Graduates Lewis and Amy

    STP4 Graduates Amy and her husband Cameron

    MIL OSI News

  • 3rd Test: Root lifts England to 251-4 vs India on tense first day at Lord’s

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Joe Root’s patient unbeaten 99 led England to 251-4 on an attritional and compelling first day of the third test against India at Lord’s on Thursday.

    With the series level at 1-1 after two high-scoring matches, England won the toss in good batting conditions but they lost Ben Duckett and Zak Crawley cheaply and with pace spearhead Jasprit Bumrah back in their attack India sensed a big chance.

    Root and Ollie Pope, however, adopted a risk-free approach, a far cry from the aggressive Bazball style of cricket England have adopted in recent years, to rebuild the innings, and Ben Stokes made 39 not out to leave the match finely poised.

    “We want to be a team that is positive and entertaining, but we want to play to the situation,” Pope said.

    “Our order is pretty fast scoring on our good days, we all know we can score hundreds off 120 balls, but we need to dig in off this sort of surface.”

    Earlier, Stokes won the toss under clear skies and would have expected his top order to take full advantage.

    India won the second test by 336 runs to level the series without Bumrah and he bowled a probing opening spell as the touring side rode the momentum of their excellent performance at Edgbaston.

    Crawley drove Akash Deep sweetly to the cover boundary before greeting Mohammed Siraj to the attack with another crisp hit through the off side but neither he nor Duckett looked comfortable on a slow pitch.

    Immediately after the drinks interval, Nitish Kumar Reddy struck in his first over when Duckett fell for 23, playing a loose stroke to a ball down the leg side and feathering a catch to wicketkeeper Rishabh Pant.

    Pope was dropped off his first ball, a very hard chance to Shubman Gill at gully, before Reddy squared up Crawley with a fine delivery and he edged it to Pant to depart for 18.

    STUNNED SILENCE

    A packed crowd at the home of cricket was stunned into near silence as India celebrated wildly and Reddy continued to extract movement off the pitch as England laboured to 83-2 at lunch.

    Root reached his 67th test half century to go with 36 hundreds for England’s leading all-time runscorer, the milestone coming off 102 balls and including seven fours.

    India suffered a blow when the free-scoring Pant was forced off the field with a finger injury but Pope was out for 44 to the first ball after tea, driving loosely at spinner Ravindra Jadeja and nicking the ball to stand-in keeper Dhruv Jurel.

    When Bumrah speared in a rapid ball that clipped the top of Harry Brook’s off stump to send the in-form batter back to the pavilion for 11 with England on 172-4 India sensed they were back in the ascendancy.

    But Root continued to bat smoothly and found a reliable partner in Stokes, the experienced pair defying the tiring Indian bowlers and keeping the scoreboard ticking over in the evening sunshine.

    Root tried to complete his 37th test century before the close but was unable to do so, and he will return on Friday when England will bid to put pressure on India by posting a commanding first-innings total.

    “Joe Root has inspired everyone in the changing room and in this country,” Pope said.

    “His work ethic and the way he goes about his cricket is inspirational over such a long career. Fingers crossed he can make it a massive one tomorrow.”

    (Reuters)

  • Anisimova outlasts Sabalenka, Swiatek fells Bencic to lock in Wimbledon final

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Amanda Anisimova tore up the script and soared into her maiden Wimbledon final by outclassing world number one Aryna Sabalenka with fierce determination and fearless shot-making on Thursday and will meet Iga Swiatek for a shot at Grand Slam glory.

    Anisimova’s 6-4 4-6 6-4 victory extended her record over her equally powerful rival to 6-3, and kept alive American dreams of a third women’s Grand Slam champion this year after Madison Keys won the Australian Open and Coco Gauff won the French Open.

    Standing in her way will be five-times major winner Swiatek, who continued her new-found love affair with grass this year to blaze into her first final at the All England Club with a breezy 6-2 6-0 demolition of Tokyo Olympic champion Belinda Bencic.

    In Saturday’s final, Anisimova, 23, will look to become the first American to win Wimbledon since Serena Williams in 2016.

    “This doesn’t feel real right now, honestly,” a beaming Anisimova said shortly after her big battle.

    “Aryna is such a tough competitor and I was absolutely dying out there. Yeah, I don’t know how I pulled it off. I mean, she’s such an incredible competitor and she’s an inspiration to me and I’m sure so many other people.

    “We’ve had so many tough battles. To come out on top today and be in the final of Wimbledon is so incredibly special. The atmosphere was incredible. I know she’s the number one, but a lot of people were cheering for me. Huge thanks to everyone.”

    On an oven-like Centre Court where the temperature climbed to 30 degrees Celsius, Sabalenka twice rushed to the aid of ill fans by supplying bottles of cold water and an ice pack, before she cracked under pressure from her opponent in the 10th game.

    Anisimova, competing in her first Grand Slam semi-final since her 2019 French Open run as a gifted teenager, made her opponent sweat for every point and wrapped up the opening set when the Belarusian produced a double fault.

    With her back against the wall, Sabalenka fought like a tiger, the animal that has become her totem, and broke for a 4-3 lead en route to levelling the match at one set apiece after some sloppy errors from 13th seed Anisimova’s racket.

    Having matched each other’s decibel levels in a cacophony of grunting, the duo swapped breaks at the start of the decider but Anisimova pounced again when Sabalenka sent a shot long and went on to reach the showpiece match.

    COMPLETE DISBELIEF

    Anisimova, who took a mental health break in 2023, said that making the final of a Grand Slam for the first time at Wimbledon left her in complete disbelief.

    “It’s been a year turnaround since coming back and to be in this spot … I mean, it’s not easy and so many people dream of, competing on this incredible court,” Anisimova added.

    “It’s been such a privilege to compete here and to be in the final is just indescribable.”

    Watching the second semi-final that will determine her next opponent was very much on Anisimova’s mind despite a near three-hour workout in testing conditions.

    “It’s going to be an incredible match and whoever comes out on top, it’s going to be a battle in the final,” she said.

    “Hopefully I can finally spend some time with my family.”

    The 27-year-old Sabalenka, who was beaten in the Australian and French Open finals, was left to lick her wounds after missing the chance to become the first woman since Williams in 2014-15 to reach four straight major title matches.

    It was a more straightforward path to the final for Swiatek, the claycourt specialist who had never got past the last eight at Wimbledon before this year, as she broke Bencic twice in the first set and three times in the next to romp to victory.

    “Honestly I never even dreamt it was going to be possible for me to play in the final so I’m super excited and just proud of myself,” the Pole said.

    “Tennis keeps surprising me. I thought I’d lived through everything even though I’m young. I thought I’d experienced everything on the court. I didn’t experience playing well on grass so I’m super excited and enjoying it.”

    Saturday’s title showdown will crown a new Wimbledon champion for the eighth successive year.

    “I don’t think I’ve played Amanda on the WTA Tour. We played in juniors and she can play amazing tennis,” the 24-year-old Swiatek added. “She loves fast surfaces.

    “I’ll have to be ready for fast shots for her being proactive but I’m just going to focus on myself and prepare tactically tomorrow.”

    (Reuters)

  • MIL-Evening Report: Hendra virus has killed a horse in Queensland. Should we be worried?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Vinod Balasubramaniam, Associate Professor (Molecular Virology), Monash University

    CJKPhoto/Getty

    The death of an unvaccinated horse from Hendra virus this week in southeast Queensland is the state’s first reported case in three years.

    Before that, Australia’s last case was in July 2023, when another unvaccinated horse died in New South Wales.

    The new incident is a stark reminder that, while rare, this persistent virus poses a deadly threat to both animals and humans.

    So, what is Hendra virus? And how is it passed on? Here’s what you need to know.

    What is Hendra virus?

    Hendra virus is found only in Australia. It is named after the Brisbane suburb Hendra, where it was first identified in 1994 – an outbreak that killed 13 horses and one human.

    Hendra is a highly pathogenic virus, meaning it causes severe, often fatal illness.

    It is a kind of henipavirus, which belongs to the large family of Paramyxoviridae. Henipaviruses such as Hendra are zoonotic, which means they occur naturally in animals but can also be passed on to humans.

    Australia’s native flying foxes or fruit bats (the genus Pteropus) are Hendra’s natural “reservoir host”. They carry the virus without symptoms.

    Outbreaks occur when the virus is transmitted to horses and occasionally to humans through infected horses. It is not known to affect other animals.

    Can humans get Hendra?

    Although alarming, human cases of Hendra virus remain exceedingly rare. Only seven confirmed cases have been reported since 1994, resulting in four deaths.

    Each human case occurred after close contact with an infected horse or horses.

    Those who contracted Hendra were typically veterinarians or horse trainers exposed to blood, mucus or other bodily fluids while caring for the horse or determining its cause of death.

    Direct transmission of Hendra from bats to humans, or between humans, has not been documented.

    How does it spread?

    Hendra exists year-round in flying fox populations, who shed virus particles in bodily fluids, but don’t get sick themselves.

    Horses mainly become infected through grass, feed or drinking water that has been contaminated by flying fox saliva, urine or feces. Although horse-to-horse transmission is possible, it is not common.

    An infected horse will show rapid symptoms including:

    • fever
    • breathing difficulties
    • nasal discharge
    • increased heart rate
    • neurological signs, such as muscle twitching, loss of coordination, and disorientation.

    The infection progresses rapidly. In around 75% of cases, death follows within 48 to 72 hrs of symptoms beginning.

    How dangerous is Hendra for horses?

    Cases are infrequent but severe. Hendra has killed over 100 horses since it was identified in 1994.

    Around 75–80% of infected horses either die naturally or are euthanised due to welfare concerns. This high death rate underscores the need for preventive measures.

    Vaccination is the main way to prevent infection in horses. No vaccinated horses have developed the disease since a highly effective vaccine became available in 2012.

    Veterinary authorities strongly recommend vaccination for horses, especially in Queensland and northern New South Wales, regions historically affected by the virus.

    Other preventive measures include: placing feed and water containers away from areas frequented by flying foxes, regular stable cleaning, and keeping horses in stables overnight during months when bats are most active.

    This is typically May to October, sometimes known as “Hendra season”. But there are signs climate change and habitat destruction may be changing when and where flying foxes roost and potentially worsening the risk of outbreak.

    How to prevent human infection

    There is no vaccine for humans against Hendra virus.

    Preventing virus transmission from horses to humans requires strict biosecurity and hygiene protocols.

    People who work with potentially infected horses must use personal protective equipment, including gloves, masks, eye protection and disposable gowns.

    Rigorous hand hygiene practices – such as thorough washing with soap and water or alcohol-based sanitisers after horse contact – are vital.

    If you suspect your horse is sick, avoid direct contact and get veterinary help straight away.

    Vinod Balasubramaniam receives funding from the Ministry of Higher Education and the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation in Malaysia.

    ref. Hendra virus has killed a horse in Queensland. Should we be worried? – https://theconversation.com/hendra-virus-has-killed-a-horse-in-queensland-should-we-be-worried-260586

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Earth’s ‘oldest’ impact crater is much younger than previously thought – new study

    Source: The Conversation – Global Perspectives – By Aaron J. Cavosie, Senior Lecturer, School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University

    Outcrops of shocked rocks from the Miralga impact structure. Aaron Cavosie

    Ever been late because you misread a clock? Sometimes, the “clocks” geologists use to date events can also be misread. Unravelling Earth’s 4.5-billion-year history with rocks is tricky business.

    Case in point: the discovery of an ancient meteorite impact crater was recently reported in the remote Pilbara region of Western Australia. The original study, by a different group, made headlines with the claim the crater formed 3.5 billion years ago. If true, it would be Earth’s oldest by far.

    As it turns out, we’d also been investigating the same site. Our results are published in Science Advances today. While we agree that this is the site of an ancient meteorite impact, we have reached different conclusions about its age, size and significance.

    Let’s consider the claims made about this fascinating crater.

    One impact crater, two versions of events

    Planetary scientists search for ancient impacts to learn about Earth’s early formation. So far, nobody has found an impact crater older than the 2.23-billion-year-old Yarrabubba structure, also in Australia. (Some of the authors from both 2025 Pilbara studies were coauthors on the 2020 Yarrabubba study.)

    The new contender is located in an area called North Pole Dome. Despite the name, this isn’t where Santa lives. It’s an arid, hot, ochre-stained landscape.

    The sun sets on the arid landscape of North Pole Dome in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
    Alec Brenner

    The first report on the new crater claimed it formed 3.5 billion years ago, and was more than 100 kilometres in diameter. It was proposed that such a large impact might have played a role in forming continental crust in the Pilbara. More speculatively, the researchers also suggested it may have influenced early life.

    Our study concludes the impact actually happened much later, sometime after 2.7 billion years ago. This is at least 800 million years younger than the earlier estimate (and we think it’s probably even younger; more on that in a moment).

    We also determined the crater was much smaller – about 16km in diameter. In our view, this impact was too young and too small to have influenced continent formation or early life.

    So how could two studies arrive at such different findings?

    Subtle clues of an impact

    The originally circular crater is deeply eroded, leaving only subtle clues on the landscape. However, among the rust-coloured basalts are unique telltale signs of meteorite impact: shatter cones.

    Outcrop photo of shatter cones in basalt at the Miralga impact structure. The black pen cap is 5cm long.
    Alec Brenner

    Shatter cones are distinctive fossilised imprints of shock waves that have passed through rocks. Their unique conical shapes form under brief but immense pressure where a meteorite strikes Earth.

    Both studies found shatter cones, and agree the site is an ancient impact.

    This new crater also needed a name. We consulted the local Aboriginal people, the Nyamal, who shared the traditional name for this place and its people: Miralga. The “Miralga impact structure” name recognises this heritage.

    Determining the timing of the impact

    The impact age was estimated by field observations, as neither study found material likely to yield an impact age by radiometric dating – a method that uses measurements of radioactive isotopes.

    Both studies applied a geological principle called the law of superposition. This states that rock layers get deposited one on top of another over time, so rocks on top are younger than those below.

    Example of the law of superposition, known as Hutton’s unconformity, at Siccar Point Scotland. The gently dipping layered rocks at the top left were deposited onto – and are therefore younger than – the nearly vertical layered rocks at the bottom right.
    Anne Burgess/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

    The first group found shatter cones within and below a sedimentary layer known to have been deposited 3.47 billion years ago, but no shatter cones in younger rocks above this layer. This meant the impact occurred during deposition of the sedimentary layer.

    Their observation seemed to be a “smoking gun” for an impact 3.47 billion years ago.

    As it turns out, there was more to the story.

    Our investigation found shatter cones in the same 3.47 billion-year-old rocks, but also in younger overlying rocks, including lavas known to have erupted 2.77 billion years ago.

    Outcrop of shatter cones in 2.77-billion-year-old basalt at the Miralga impact structure. These lavas are the youngest rocks in the area we found to have shatter cones. They have distinctive holes (vesicles) representing trapped gas bubbles. The pen is 15cm long.
    Aaron Cavosie

    The impact had to occur after the formation of the youngest rocks that contained shatter cones, meaning sometime after the 2.77-billion-year-old lavas.

    At the moment, we don’t know precisely how young the crater is. We can only constrain the impact to have occurred between 2.7 billion and 400 million years ago. We’re working on dating the impact by isotopic methods, but these results aren’t yet in.

    Smaller than originally thought

    We made the first map showing where shatter cones are found. There are many hundreds over an area 6km across. From this map and their orientations, we calculate the original crater was about 16km in diameter.

    A 16km crater is a far cry from the original estimate of more than 100km. It’s too small to have influenced the formation of continents or life. By the time of the impact, the Pilbara was already quite old.

    Artist’s depiction looking northwest across the Pilbara, over the 16km-wide Miralga crater. The crater is shown 3km above the modern land surface to account for the deep erosion that has since erased it. The crater size is based on the distribution of shatter cones (inset). The cones point up and back towards the original ‘ground zero’ of the impact. Maps produced using Google Earth Studio.
    Alec Brenner

    A new connection to Mars

    Science is a self-policing sport. Claims of discovery are based on data available at the time, but they often require modification based on new data or observations.

    While it’s not the world’s oldest, the Miralga impact is scientifically unique, as craters formed in basalt are rare. Most basalts there formed 3.47 billion years ago, making them the oldest shocked target rocks known.

    Prior to impact, these ancient basalts had been chemically altered by seawater. Sedimentary rocks nearby also contain the earliest well-established fossils on Earth. Such rocks likely covered much of early Earth and Mars.

    This makes the Miralga impact structure a playground for planetary scientists studying the cratered surface (and maybe early life) of Mars. It’s an easily accessible proving ground for Mars exploration instruments and imagery, right here on Earth.

    Aaron J. Cavosie receives or has received funding from the Australian Research Council, the US National Science Foundation, and NASA.

    Alec Brenner does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Earth’s ‘oldest’ impact crater is much younger than previously thought – new study – https://theconversation.com/earths-oldest-impact-crater-is-much-younger-than-previously-thought-new-study-259803

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Rugby headgear can’t prevent concussion – but new materials could soften the blows over a career

    Source: The Conversation – Global Perspectives – By Nick Draper, Professor of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Canterbury

    The widely held view among rugby players, coaches and officials is that headgear can’t prevent concussion. If so, why wear it? It’s hot, it can block vision and hearing, and it can be uncomfortable.

    Headgear was originally designed to protect players from cuts and abrasions. But players still hope it will offer them a degree of protection against the collisions they experience in the game. Some players adopt it after previous concussions.

    We’re now seeing increasing numbers of professional players opting in. The Irish men’s team, for example, field up to five players each match sporting headgear. In Japan, it’s mandatory for juniors. And more parents in New Zealand are making their children wear it, too.

    The exact specifications for rugby match kit – boots, shorts, shoulder pads and
    headgear – are regulated through World Rugby’s Law 4 and Regulation 12. In 2019, the governing body launched a trial enabling players to wear headgear with new technical specifications in training and matches.

    The specifications have meant manufacturers can take advantage of novel “isotropic” materials that can potentially reduce the impact forces experienced by players.

    Conventional headgear is composed of soft foams that flatten when a player’s head collides with the ground or another player. As such, they can only minimally absorb those collision forces.

    Isotropic materials behave differently. They can absorb impacts from multiple directions and may offer a level of protection against the effects on a player’s head of a tackle or other collision event.

    Given these changes, and in light of recent research, we may need to change the narrative around rugby headgear: while it may not prevent concussion, it might reduce the total contact “burden” experienced by players in a game and over a whole season. And this could have benefits for long-term brain health.

    Impacts across seasons and careers

    Contact in rugby – through tackles, at the breakdown, and in scrums and lineouts – leads to players experiencing a number of collisions or “head acceleration events”. This contact is most commonly head to ground, head to body or head to head.

    By having players use “smart” mouthguards with embedded micro-accelerometers and gyroscopes to capture head movements, researchers can now measure each collision and each player’s contact load in a game – and potentially over a career.

    A player’s total contact load is found by adding together the magnitude of the impacts they experience in a game. These are measured as “peak linear accelerations” or “peak rotational accelerations”.

    While past research and media attention has focused on concussion, it has become clear the total contact burden in training and matches – the total “sub-concussive knocks” through head acceleration events – may be as important, if not more so.

    One of our own research projects involved following 40 under-16 players wearing smart mouthguards for all training and matches across one season. Peak Linear accelerations are measured as a g-force (g). Activities such as such as running, jumping and shaking the head would measure under 8g, for example, whereas heading a soccer ball might measure 31g.

    The results of our study showed the players differed greatly in their cumulative exposure over a whole season, from 300g to nearly 14,000g. These differences would be amplified further over an entire rugby career.

    Some of the variation is likely due to a player’s team position, with loose forwards having a greater burden than others. But it also seems some players just enjoy the contact aspects of the game more than others.

    Rugby is an impact sport: the Ireland and England women’s teams clash in 2025.
    Getty Images

    Potential benefits of new headgear materials

    Researcher Helen Murray at the University of Auckland has highlighted the need for more research into the burden of collisions, rather than just concussions, over a rugby career. In particular, we need to know more about its effect on future brain health.

    We hope to contribute to this by following our existing cohort of players through their careers. In the meantime, our research has examined the potential of existing rugby headgear and new isotropic materials to mitigate peak accelerations in rugby collisions.

    Using the field data collected from male and female players over the past four seasons, we have designed laboratory testing protocols to compare the conventional and newer materials.

    The results suggest the new forms of headgear do have the potential to reduce the impact burden for players.

    We found 55–90% of head acceleration events do involve direct contact with the head. As such, collision-mitigation headgear could be beneficial. And our laboratory testing produced an estimated 30% reduction in peak linear accelerations with the headgear compared to without.

    The nature of concussion is complex and related to the size of an impact as well as its direction and angle. For instance, we observed the concussions experienced by the junior players occurred between 12g and 62g – well below the male threshold of 70g requiring professional players to be removed from the field for a head injury assessment.

    Currently, it seems unlikely headgear can prevent concussion. But it does appear new headgear materials could significantly reduce the total impact burden for players during their careers. And this may help safeguard their future brain health.

    Nick Draper receives funding from the Health Research Council, Cure Kids, the Neurological Foundation, Canterbury Medical Research Foundation, Pacific Radiology Group, the Maurice and Phyllis Paykel Trust, and the UC Foundation.

    ref. Rugby headgear can’t prevent concussion – but new materials could soften the blows over a career – https://theconversation.com/rugby-headgear-cant-prevent-concussion-but-new-materials-could-soften-the-blows-over-a-career-258912

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: New study investigates miscarriage prevention guidance Researchers from the Universities of Aberdeen and Edinburgh are looking into the use of progesterone for early pregnancy bleeding in Scotland.

    Source: University of Aberdeen

    Researchers from the Universities of Aberdeen and Edinburgh are looking into the use of progesterone for early pregnancy bleeding in Scotland.
    Bleeding in the earliest stages of pregnancy is known as threatened miscarriage. It affects 1 in 5 pregnant women and whilst many pregnancies will continue normally, up to a third of women with early pregnancy bleeding may go on to lose the pregnancy. The hormone progesterone has been shown to reduce the risk of pregnancy loss in women experiencing bleeding who have had one or more previous miscarriages.
    In 2021, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) made the decision to recommend that women with early pregnancy bleeding, who have had an ultrasound scan confirming ongoing pregnancy, and have had at least one miscarriage should be offered progesterone to protect against early miscarriage. However, research shows that progesterone is not equally effective in all women and appears to be more beneficial to those who have had several previous miscarriages. In addition, as with any medication used in pregnancy, the benefits of treatment need to be balanced against any possible unforeseen effects on babies.
    The PROTEA Study, funded by the Scottish Government’s Chief Scientist Office, and led by Dr Andrea Woolner, Senior Clinical Lecturer at the University of Aberdeen who is also an Honorary Consultant Obstetrician and Early Pregnancy Lead at NHS Grampian, is now underway across all Scottish health boards to fully evaluate this approach. The team will find whether the current ‘blanket’ approach is the most appropriate and understand how progesterone treatment is implemented in practice.
    As well as whether miscarriage is prevented, the team will also look at any impact in later pregnancy and early neonatal life as well as the costs associated with the current approach.
    They will use routinely collected NHS data to study what happens to pregnancies for women who present with early pregnancy bleeding and are appealing to all early pregnancy unit staff in all 14 Scottish Health Boards to keep helping them collect data on early pregnancy information until the study closes in 2027.
    The information collected will explore whether progesterone treatment affects the risk of other complications in pregnancy such as pre-eclampsia and if it has any effect on babies.

    We will monitor for any other effects progesterone might have, be that beneficial or potentially harmful, on the rest of the pregnancy and babies.” Dr Andrea Woolner

    Professor Colin Duncan, from the Centre for Reproductive Health at the University of Edinburgh who is collaborating with Dr Woolner on the project, said: “We all want to ensure the best possible outcomes for women and babies.
    “This study allows us to explore the uptake, effectiveness and impacts of progesterone supplementation in threatened miscarriage in the real world by looking outcomes from the whole of Scotland.
    “The impressive record system within Scotland means we are ideally placed to carry out this important research.”
    Dr Woolner said: “We believe it is critical that this research is undertaken to follow up on the important findings from the clinical trials investigating this treatment to understand how progesterone may work in real-world settings and provide much-needed information on the benefits, safety, and consequences of progesterone use is made available as this treatment becomes part of normal care.
    “We will use routine data collected within Scottish hospitals to observe how well progesterone works in terms of preventing miscarriage when used across the population and what additional NHS resources are needed to support this service. We will monitor for any other effects progesterone might have, be that beneficial or potentially harmful, on the rest of the pregnancy and babies.”
    Vicki Robinson, Chief Executive Officer at the Miscarriage Association, said: “Miscarriage can be an incredibly painful and isolating experience, and research like this is vital to ensuring that care and treatment are grounded in strong, evidence-based guidance.
    “We’re pleased to be working alongside researchers and patients on this important study.”

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    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-Evening Report: Rugby headgear can’t prevent concussion – but new materials could soften the blows over a career

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nick Draper, Professor of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Canterbury

    The widely held view among rugby players, coaches and officials is that headgear can’t prevent concussion. If so, why wear it? It’s hot, it can block vision and hearing, and it can be uncomfortable.

    Headgear was originally designed to protect players from cuts and abrasions. But players still hope it will offer them a degree of protection against the collisions they experience in the game. Some players adopt it after previous concussions.

    We’re now seeing increasing numbers of professional players opting in. The Irish men’s team, for example, field up to five players each match sporting headgear. In Japan, it’s mandatory for juniors. And more parents in New Zealand are making their children wear it, too.

    The exact specifications for rugby match kit – boots, shorts, shoulder pads and
    headgear – are regulated through World Rugby’s Law 4 and Regulation 12. In 2019, the governing body launched a trial enabling players to wear headgear with new technical specifications in training and matches.

    The specifications have meant manufacturers can take advantage of novel “isotropic” materials that can potentially reduce the impact forces experienced by players.

    Conventional headgear is composed of soft foams that flatten when a player’s head collides with the ground or another player. As such, they can only minimally absorb those collision forces.

    Isotropic materials behave differently. They can absorb impacts from multiple directions and may offer a level of protection against the effects on a player’s head of a tackle or other collision event.

    Given these changes, and in light of recent research, we may need to change the narrative around rugby headgear: while it may not prevent concussion, it might reduce the total contact “burden” experienced by players in a game and over a whole season. And this could have benefits for long-term brain health.

    Impacts across seasons and careers

    Contact in rugby – through tackles, at the breakdown, and in scrums and lineouts – leads to players experiencing a number of collisions or “head acceleration events”. This contact is most commonly head to ground, head to body or head to head.

    By having players use “smart” mouthguards with embedded micro-accelerometers and gyroscopes to capture head movements, researchers can now measure each collision and each player’s contact load in a game – and potentially over a career.

    A player’s total contact load is found by adding together the magnitude of the impacts they experience in a game. These are measured as “peak linear accelerations” or “peak rotational accelerations”.

    While past research and media attention has focused on concussion, it has become clear the total contact burden in training and matches – the total “sub-concussive knocks” through head acceleration events – may be as important, if not more so.

    One of our own research projects involved following 40 under-16 players wearing smart mouthguards for all training and matches across one season. Peak Linear accelerations are measured as a g-force (g). Activities such as such as running, jumping and shaking the head would measure under 8g, for example, whereas heading a soccer ball might measure 31g.

    The results of our study showed the players differed greatly in their cumulative exposure over a whole season, from 300g to nearly 14,000g. These differences would be amplified further over an entire rugby career.

    Some of the variation is likely due to a player’s team position, with loose forwards having a greater burden than others. But it also seems some players just enjoy the contact aspects of the game more than others.

    Rugby is an impact sport: the Ireland and England women’s teams clash in 2025.
    Getty Images

    Potential benefits of new headgear materials

    Researcher Helen Murray at the University of Auckland has highlighted the need for more research into the burden of collisions, rather than just concussions, over a rugby career. In particular, we need to know more about its effect on future brain health.

    We hope to contribute to this by following our existing cohort of players through their careers. In the meantime, our research has examined the potential of existing rugby headgear and new isotropic materials to mitigate peak accelerations in rugby collisions.

    Using the field data collected from male and female players over the past four seasons, we have designed laboratory testing protocols to compare the conventional and newer materials.

    The results suggest the new forms of headgear do have the potential to reduce the impact burden for players.

    We found 55–90% of head acceleration events do involve direct contact with the head. As such, collision-mitigation headgear could be beneficial. And our laboratory testing produced an estimated 30% reduction in peak linear accelerations with the headgear compared to without.

    The nature of concussion is complex and related to the size of an impact as well as its direction and angle. For instance, we observed the concussions experienced by the junior players occurred between 12g and 62g – well below the male threshold of 70g requiring professional players to be removed from the field for a head injury assessment.

    Currently, it seems unlikely headgear can prevent concussion. But it does appear new headgear materials could significantly reduce the total impact burden for players during their careers. And this may help safeguard their future brain health.

    Nick Draper receives funding from the Health Research Council, Cure Kids, the Neurological Foundation, Canterbury Medical Research Foundation, Pacific Radiology Group, the Maurice and Phyllis Paykel Trust, and the UC Foundation.

    ref. Rugby headgear can’t prevent concussion – but new materials could soften the blows over a career – https://theconversation.com/rugby-headgear-cant-prevent-concussion-but-new-materials-could-soften-the-blows-over-a-career-258912

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Regulator highly critical of charity that shared video supporting Hamas

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government Non-Ministerial Departments

    Press release

    Regulator highly critical of charity that shared video supporting Hamas

    The Charity Commission has found misconduct and / or mismanagement by trustees in the administration of the Al-Manar Centre Trust and issued the charity with an Order requiring it to take action on its social media use. 

    The charity, which operates a mosque in Cardiff, has objects that include advancing Islamic education, and fostering community relationships and religious harmony.  

    In January 2024, the Charity Commission became aware of a video shared on the charity’s social media account in November 2023. The video contained content that, in the Commission’s view, could be understood as demonstrating support for the proscribed terrorist organisation Hamas.  

    In February 2024, the regulator launched a statutory inquiry into the charity. The inquiry examined the charity’s social media and website controls, as well as the circumstances surrounding the posting of the video.  

    Findings 

    The inquiry was told that the charity’s chair, who was the only trustee responsible for managing the charity’s social media content, posted the video after only listening to its audio. The chair believed that the audio aligned with the charity’s objectives, without reviewing the visual content. 

    In the inquiry’s view, the video – which was not produced by or for the charity – contains content that presents a positive image of Hamas and its October 2023 terrorist attack on Israel. It also attempts to downplay or justify the attack.  

    Consequently, the inquiry concluded that the video was likely to lead an ordinary member of the public to infer that the charity was supportive of and/ or glorified terrorism.  

    The inquiry found that the chair’s decision to rely solely on the audio was wholly inadequate. Furthermore, and in the inquiry’s view, even reviewing just the audio, the chair should have recognised from the narration that its content could be interpreted as supporting Hamas’ actions.  

    There were also failings by trustees, at the time the video was posted, to undertake adequate diligence and monitoring of online content posted by the charity. The inquiry found that the video did not further the charity’s objects for the public benefit. 

    Despite receiving regulatory advice in 2014 on protecting the charity from extremist abuse, the Commission found that the trustees had failed to implement adequate social media controls. At the time of the incident, the charity’s social media policy consisted solely of a basic flowchart and lacked meaningful guidance or oversight mechanisms. 

    As a result of the trustees’ misconduct and / or mismanagement regarding the posting of the video and lack of adequate social media controls, the Commission issued an Official Warning to the charity.   

    Additionally, in October 2024, the Commission made an Order directing the trustees to take actions on the charity’s use of its website and social media, which included a review of all material on its website and social media platforms. 

    The trustees complied fully with the Order. 

    Joshua Farbridge, Head of Compliance Visits and Inspections at the Charity Commission, said:  

    A charity’s reputation can be severely damaged in an instant through reckless use of social media. 

    Our inquiry concluded that the conduct of the trustees fell below the standards expected of them. Inadequate controls over social media led to the sharing of harmful content, and there is no excuse for failing to properly review content before it is shared by a charity.  

    Our swift intervention, which included an Official Warning and a legal Order requiring specific action to be taken, underscores the Commission’s firm commitment to ensuring charities are not misused in supporting or glorifying terrorism.

    The full inquiry report can be found on gov.uk. 

    ENDS 

    Notes to editors 

    1. The Charity Commission is the independent, non-ministerial government department that registers and regulates charities in England and Wales. Its ambition is to be an expert regulator that is fair, balanced, and independent so that charity can thrive. This ambition will help to create and sustain an environment where charities further build public trust and ultimately fulfil their essential role in enhancing lives and strengthening society. Find out more: About us – The Charity Commission – GOV.UK

    2. On 28 February 2024, the Commission took the decision to open a statutory inquiry into the charity under section 46 of the Charities Act 2011. The charity’s trustees were notified of the inquiry on 29 February 2024 and it was publicly announced on 7 March 2024.  

    3. On 1 October 2024, the inquiry gave formal notice, as is required under the Act, of the Commission’s intention to issue the charity with an Official Warning under section 75A(1)(b) of the Act. The Official Warning was proposed in respect of the charity the failings surrounding the Video. On 9 April 2025, the Official Warning was issued to the charity.  

    4. On 1 October 2024, the inquiry exercised the Commission’s power under section 84 of the Act and made an Order directing the trustees to take specified actions in relation to the charity’s use of social media.  The Order was made on the basis that the Commission was satisfied that, at the time, there had been misconduct or mismanagement in the administration of the charity. On 17 December 2024, the trustees informed the inquiry of the actions taken in response to the Order. Following a review of the information provided, the inquiry was satisfied that the trustees had fully complied with the requirements of the Order.  

    5. During the inquiry, the Commission exchanged information with the police in relation to the Video under sections 54 and 56 of the Act. 

    Press office

    Email pressenquiries@charitycommission.gov.uk

    Out of hours press office contact number: 07785 748787

    Updates to this page

    Published 11 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI USA: Bill to Fund Key Agricultural Programs in Maine Clears Appropriations Committee

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Maine Susan Collins

    Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senator Susan Collins, Chair of the Appropriations Committee, announced that she secured significant funding and provisions for projects in Maine in the Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act. 

    The measure, which was advanced by a unanimous vote of 27-0, provides $27.1 billion in discretionary funding.  Committee markup of the FY 2026 Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations bill is an important step that now allows the bill to be considered by the full Senate.  

    “By assisting Maine’s farmers and investing in critical agricultural research and nutrition programs, this bill would support rural communities throughout the state,” said Senator Collins.  “As the Chair of the Appropriations Committee, I will continue to champion this funding as the appropriations process moves forward.”   

    Bill Highlights:

    Local Projects: More than $25 million for Congressionally Directed Spending projects in Maine.

    PFAS Research: $10 million, an increase of $3 million above the FY 2025 enacted level, for the Center of Excellence for PFAS solutions throughout Agricultural and Food Systems in conjunction with the University of Maine.

    Potato Research: Maintains full funding for the National Institute of Food and Agriculture’s potato research programs.

    Potatoes in School Breakfast: Maintains provision that allows school food authorities to provide potatoes through the School Breakfast Program.

    Farm Loss: Includes language directing the Farm Services Agency to provide a report to the Committee on what factors are leading to agricultural production and farm loss in New England, and to include historical and projected data on acreage and crop types. 

    Neurology Drug Program: $5 million for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Neurology Drug Program to support the development of policies and guidance to keep pace with emerging brain science.

    Nutrition: Fully funds nutrition assistance programs that support low-income women, children, and seniors.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Final countdown for the Inverness Highland Games 2025

    Source: Scotland – Highland Council

    With the final countdown now on and preparations nearing completion ahead of the Inverness Highland Games this weekend, organisers are getting ready to once again warmly welcome locals and visitors alike to the Games taking place at Bught Park on Saturday, 12 July 2025.

    The event will consist of the main Games (commencing from 10.30am until 6.00pm), followed in the evening by the (now sold-out) Highland Ceilidh, which will begin from 7.00pm.

    Provost of Inverness and Area, Councillor Glynis Campbell-Sinclair, commented: “Games day is upon us and is shaping up to be a fantastic celebration for both residents and visitors.  We’re thrilled to showcase the very best that the Highlands has to offer and will be delighted to welcome Bruce MacGregor and the Stoltman brothers to the Inverness Highland Games on the day.”

    Please remember to go online at www.invernesshighlandgames.com as soon as possible to buy your tickets for the Games (£10).

    Rebecca Edser, Head of EventScotland, said: “We are proud to support the Inverness Highland Games as part of EventScotland’s National Events Funding Programme.  The Inverness Highland Games will unite generations in its celebration of culture, tradition, music, food & drink and much more. Events like this not only create amazing memories but also support local jobs, boost communities, and are a highlight in Scotland’s events calendar”. 

    No visit to the Highland Games experience is truly complete without joining a lively Highland Ceilidh – a spirited gathering where music fills the air and people can have a dance and enjoy themselves.

    Participants will learn some of the great ceilidh dances – the Gay Gordons, Strip the Willow and the Eightsome reel.  Ceilidhs are some of the best sessions you can have in Scotland.  

    The Highland Ceilidh (which is now completely sold-out) will commence at 7.00pm in the Main Bar Tent, concluding at 11pm.  Note that admission to the Ceilidh is not included in the day tickets.

    Those attending are also reminded that the Highland Council’s in-house bus service will be providing a free-of-charge shuttle service for the Inverness Highland Games from 10am to 6pm.  The shuttle will run between the front of the Highland Council Headquarters Building on Glenurquhart Road to Bught Park throughout the course of the day.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: expert reaction to study of projections of heat deaths in England and Wales under difference climate scenarios

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    A study in PLOS Climate looks at projections of future heat deaths in England and Wales given different climate scenarios. 

    Dr Raquel Nunes, Assistant Professor in Health and Environment at the University of Warwick, said:

    “The study highlights the importance of mitigation and adaptation for future heat-health outcomes. While it presents valuable future projections, it relies on pre-defined assumptions and scenarios, largely omitting the urgent need to transition from reactive to anticipatory strategies.

    “The forecast of a third consecutive UK heatwave so far this summer – and the increasing frequency, intensity and duration of such events – underscores the urgent need to shift from reactive to anticipatory strategies. Heat-related deaths and illnesses are both preventable and avoidable, yet they expose systemic failures and highlight the need for socially inclusive and institutionally embedded adaptation across governance, infrastructure, and health and care services to prevent increasing vulnerabilities and inequalities.”

    Dr Akshay Deoras, Research Scientist at the University of Reading, said:

    “If floods and storms are the loud alarms of climate change, extreme heat is its silent killer. It is disproportionately lethal, often going unnoticed until it’s too late. With another heatwave bearing down on the UK, this warning feels more urgent than ever.

    “This new comprehensive study makes the threat clear. It analyses heat-related mortality across fifteen plausible combinations of climate and socioeconomic scenarios, capturing a wide range of possible futures for England and Wales. It simultaneously accounts for climate change, population growth and ageing, and adaptive capacity. This multi-driver approach avoids the underestimation of future health burdens that can occur when only one driver is considered.

    “The results show that heat is not only claiming more lives, but that power outages and an aging population could make things far worse if adaptation doesn’t keep pace. Even under the most optimistic scenarios, heat-related deaths are set to rise sharply by mid-century. One of the limitations of the study is that temperature exposure is assigned at the regional level using population-weighted averages, which may not fully reflect local microclimates, potentially masking local hotspots of risk.

    “To save lives, we must cut greenhouse gas emissions and strengthen adaptation strategies at the same time. Crucially, the study highlights the power of natural, passive cooling techniques, such as shutters, shading, and cool roofs, which work even when the electricity fails. These solutions not only protect people but also avoid the trap of relying on air conditioning, which drives further global warming. As the UK experiences fewer cold extremes and more frequent and deadly heatwaves, protecting older adults must be at the heart of climate and public health planning—before this silent threat becomes an undeniable crisis.”

    Prof Richard Allan, Professor of Climate Science at the University of Reading, said:

    “Warming of the climate is making heatwaves more severe and dangerous. The new study paints a concerning picture of the future in which a greater intensity of summer heat compounds with an ageing, more vulnerable population to increase the risk of death. 

    “The research finds danger to people from persistent heat diminishes in scenarios involving deeper cuts in climate warming greenhouse gases but remain concerningly large, meaning that adaptation of our infrastructure and culture is also needed as well as rapidly transitioning to a low carbon society. 

    “The study also notes a concurrent reduction in mortality from cold extremes and may underestimate the adaptive measures that could be adopted in response to hot conditions but underscores the importance of avoiding the worst case storylines by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving our resilience to worsening weather extremes.”

    ‘Projections of heat related mortality under combined climate and socioeconomic adaptation scenarios for England and Wales’ by Rebecca Cole et al. was published in PLOS Climate at 7pm UK time on Thursday 10 July 2025.

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000553

    Declared interests

    Richard Allan: “No conflicting interests”

    Dr Akshay Deoras: “I receive funding from UKRI and DSIT/Met Office.”

    Raquel Nunes: “No conflicts of interest”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Lancaster House 2.0: Declaration on Modernising UK-French Defence and Security Cooperation

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    Lancaster House 2.0: Declaration on Modernising UK-French Defence and Security Cooperation

    Declaration on Modernising UK-French Defence and Security Cooperation.

    The UK and France, as Europe’s only nuclear powers and leading militaries, share a unique responsibility for European and international defence and security. Our two nations represent nearly 40% of the defence budget of European Allies, and more than 50% of European spending on research and technology.

    Since the Chequers Declaration in 1995, successive generations of leaders have recognised the intertwined nature of our vital interests, affirming that a threat to one would represent a threat against the other. In 2010, through the Lancaster House Treaties, our nations formalised this shared cooperation to address the challenges of that era: expeditionary warfare and counterterrorism.

    Fifteen years later, the threats we face have changed fundamentally with state-on-state conflict rising globally and, since Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine, the return of full-scale war to Europe. We have a shared responsibility to strengthen Euro-Atlantic security and recall, in this regard, the critical deterrence that NATO provides. We reaffirm the importance of intensifying our efforts in support of NATO and acting jointly within it.  We also recognise the value of a stronger and more capable European defence that contributes positively to transatlantic and global security and is complementary to, and interoperable with, NATO. In this regard, we underline that the European Union remains a unique and essential partner for NATO. We also welcome the progress we have made on the UK-EU Security Defence Partnership in bringing together our shared interests in protecting the continent.

    The UK and France share the same understanding of the threats we face. The return of conventional warfighting at scale in Europe and beyond, strategic competition on the global stage, combined with hostile state activity, rapid expansion in hybrid warfare and disinformation, create a febrile and dangerous international order. States are increasingly using hybrid tactics against us, either directly or using proxies, to undermine our national security and our democracies. 

    The UK and France are willing and able to act together, decisively, to protect our shared interests, allies, partners in Europe and beyond, values and, fundamentally, our democratic way of life. We must be ready and willing to oppose our adversaries across the full spectrum of national security, requiring a new, whole of society and government approach. We are resolved to deepen and expand our partnership to jointly deter and respond to the heightened challenge these evolving threats pose including cyber, sabotage, espionage, malign use of artificial intelligence and foreign information manipulation and interference. This can only be achieved by the further integration of our Military, National Security, Diplomatic, Intelligence and Economic levers.

    It is in this context that we, as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and President of the French Republic, have decided to reboot, modernise and build upon our bilateral defence and security relationship, including under the Lancaster House Treaties, in order to effect a generational shift in both our bilateral cooperation and our joint contribution to the defence of Europe, its citizens and of its interests. Today, we have declared our intent to carry out a series of ambitious projects and new areas of collaboration that will underpin our defence and security relationship for the next fifteen years and beyond.

    1. Deepening our longstanding and resolute commitment to cooperation between our independent nuclear deterrents by:

    a. Setting out our contribution to the defence of European partners and NATO Allies, and stating that whilst our nuclear forces are independent, they can be coordinated, as set out in the Northwood Declaration;

    b. Enhancing mutual understanding of respective nuclear deterrence policies, doctrine and plans, and strengthening our ability to make coordinated decisions in peace time and in crisis;

    c. Expanding cooperation on nuclear research (as initiated since 2010) including by making greater use of the facilities in each other’s countries;

    d. Coordinating more closely to uphold and reinforce the international non-proliferation architecture; and

    e. Establishing a UK-France Nuclear Steering Group to provide political direction for this cooperation, led by the Presidency of the French Republic and the Cabinet Office to coordinate across policy, capability and operations.

    2. Launch the Combined Joint Force – overhauling the existing Combined Joint Expeditionary Force to refocus it on the Euro-Atlantic and warfighting at scale to deter, placing it on an operational footing for the first time by endeavouring to:

    a. Significantly increase the declared Combined Joint Force (CJF) capacity, up to fivefold, ensuring the ability to plan and command Combined Corps Capability (the highest level of fielded forces in our armies). This Corp can provide the Land component of a broader joint force combining all military functions, as part of NATO or bilaterally. The CJF will facilitate the deployment of a force fully interoperable with NATO and available as the Alliance’s Strategic Reserve; this is a critical step towards the UK and France providing two fully interoperable Strategic Reserve Corps to NATO, enabled by the CJF.

    b. Adopt new missions, enabling the CJF to conduct activity in the Euro-Atlantic to deter our adversaries and reassure our Allies and partners, while also being prepared to compete with our adversaries further afield if needed.

    c. Establish a mechanism to share, coordinate and synchronise military activity and the deployment of UK and French forces globally, ensuring we are providing the most effective deterrence posture.

    d. Establish a dedicated cell to operationalise the CJF, overseeing military strategic coordination and planning through to operational coordination.

    e. Maintain the ability for the CJF to integrate additional allies and partners under UK-French leadership and to ensure the CJF is complementary to NATO.

    f. Use the CJF structures to underpin the Coalition of the Willing for Ukraine. The force will provide the joint planning framework to cohere the Coalition, ensure joint operational and strategic messaging. It will provide Coalition leadership and command and control for the planning and operational deployment of the Coalition covering all five domains, preparing for the operational deployment of the CJF in the event of a ceasefire – which can be supported by allies.

    3. Embark upon an ‘Entente Industrielle’ to enhance capability and industrial co-operation, bringing our defence industries and militaries closer than ever before to strengthen NATO, by endeavouring to:

    a. Launch the development phase of the Future Cruise and Anti-Ship Weapon (FC/ASW) programme to provide the next generation of long-range, highly survivable Deep Strike Missiles.

    b. Jointly develop the next generation of beyond-visual-range air-to-air missiles for our fighter jets, while also extending the Meteor capability, launching a joint study with industry to inform our future development of its successor.

    c. Acquire new SCALP & Storm Shadow missiles, following their successful use by Ukraine, upgrading UK and French production lines to bolster national stockpiles to deter our adversaries.

    d. Establish a new, joint Complex Weapons Portfolio Office, embedded with OCCAR, through which we will deliver our joint projects within OCCAR, starting with SCALP & Storm Shadow acquisition and also working closely with MBDA to identify the opportunities from our investments and to reduce duplication, working closely with MBDA, starting with studies on Air Dominance and Cooperative Strike future capabilities.

    e. Focus greater efforts on integrated air and missile defence (IAMD) in our capability relationship, including (but not limited to) C-UAS and counter-hypersonic capabilities, drawing especially from the Aster family increments, including potentially SAMP/T NG and CAMM.

    f. Continue to work closely on current and future long range strike capabilities through the European Long Range Strike Approach (ELSA initiative). Along with our ELSA allies (amongst them Germany), we will remain open to expanding this cooperation to extended-range deep strike capability should military requirements and industrial capacity align. We will be carefully examining, with our defence industries, the capability opportunities this presents.

    g Develop a Directed Energy Weapons partnership, sharing information, collaborating on research and projects of shared interest, and exploring industry collaboration on radiofrequency weapons.

    h. Collaborate on developing algorithms for synchronised missile and drone strikes using artificial intelligence and machine learning, to build our future interoperability.

    i. Explore a combat air interoperability roadmap, including potential collaboration on armaments, to support the connectivity and interoperability of our current and future combat air forces and their contribution to European and NATO air superiority.

    j. Commit to align standards for weapons safety and testing, to bring operational benefits and save time and money in our joint programmes.

    k. Work closely together on wider export campaigns for UK-French capabilities and establishing a new joint team, with an initial focus on supporting the export of A400M (including through the set up of a NATO High Visibility Project) and identifying further concrete areas for joint export promotion.

    l. Recognising the importance of improving European defence industrial resilience, the UK and France will enhance reciprocal market access in defence and security.

    4.  Develop new cooperation in every domain to enhance military interoperability and support NATO, driven by annual meetings of our Joint Chiefs. This will include:

    a. Developing a new Bilateral Vision Statement between the armies and committing to enduring support to NATO through the CJF. This represents operational interoperability at the highest level of fielded forces in our armies, enhancing British and French joint commitments and opportunities offered through the Forward Land Forces in Estonia.

    b. Driving naval interoperability in support of warfighting, notably on information, data and communications, leveraging the opportunities of next generation digital architectures, deepening cooperation on maritime air defence, and continuing to coordinate Carrier Strike Group activity. Additionally, expanding cooperation on global maritime domain awareness to better deter maritime hybrid threats, including to critical undersea infrastructure and sanctions circumvention by the Russian Shadow Fleet, with an initial focus on the Channel and the Atlantic. Finally, facilitating mutual access support facilities for naval aircraft and warships.

    c. Increasing the complexity of combined Air Defence exercises, cooperating on responses to High-Altitude threats, enhancing cooperation in the development of Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS) capabilities, particularly in the integration of Command And Control (C2) systems. Pursuing a joint ambition to develop the A400M into a multi-mission platform, incorporating C2, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) and potential strike capabilities. Aiming to synchronise fast jet pilot training to enhance interoperability and efficiency.

    d. Enabling interoperability across the space domain, including satellite communications capabilities, developing cooperation and potential joint capability in space control, space-based ISR systems, and Low Earth Orbit satellites. We will jointly spearhead closer operational space coordination and deliver space support to bolster Euro-Atlantic security operations.

    e. Sharing best practice in Cyber, with the UK providing support to the French establishment of a Cyber Training Academy, and France supporting the establishment of the UK’s new Cyber & Electromagnetic Command. Jointly galvanising wider NATO Cyber exercise activity, whilst fusing UK-French operational cooperation to act amongst Allies as European leaders in the domain.

    5. Reinforce the UK-France integrated defence and security partnership to deter and respond to the full spectrum of threats, by endeavouring to:

    a. Work together to make the fullest possible use of the UK-EU Security and Defence Partnership. Noting the shared UK and EU commitment to explore possible mutual involvement in respective defence initiatives, including within the Security Action For Europe (SAFE) instrument, in accordance with the respective legal frameworks, the UK and France will explore possibilities for mutually beneficial enhanced cooperation.

    b. Strengthen our defence and security policy coordination and cooperation on key areas for Euro-Atlantic security (Ukraine, NATO, the future of Euro-Atlantic security) and reasserting the unique contribution of our bilateral partnership to European and global security.

    c. Exploit areas of policy dialogue and cooperation in countering hybrid threats, Space, Cyber and AI – including through fostering links between national agencies, exchanging doctrines and responsible practices.

    d. Launch a new Global Maritime Security Dialogue to cohere our strategic approaches to deterring threats to our shared maritime interests.

    e. Establishing a dialogue on Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief to build on our existing frameworks and scope future mutual assistance arrangements.

    f. Coordinate and align resources to enhance regional resilience, including on maritime security, in the Indo-Pacific in the medium-term and, in accordance with our respective international obligations, provide for reciprocal base access to facilities, including Réunion Island, New Caledonia and French Polynesia.

    g. Bring together our intelligence, law enforcement and policy expertise across the overt and covert environments to deter, counter and respond to the full range of hybrid threats including physical threats to people, sabotage and foreign interference, including Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI), cyber and espionage.  Jointly pursuing attributions and coordinating on sanctions, as well as exploring how we can further lead joint operational efforts to combat the hybrid threats. We will continue our cooperation in NATO, G7 and other multilateral forums.

    h. Further strengthen our cooperation to counter FIMI, to raise the costs for states seeking to undermine our security and democratic institutions. We will pursue the interoperability of our systems to analyse FIMI and increase efforts to jointly respond to it, including through exposure, sanctions and strategic communication. We will continue working together to build collective responses to FIMI in multilateral fora.

    i. Build on the UK-French Pall Mall Process and the Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace, to tackle the threat posed by the proliferation of commercial cyber intrusion capabilities and address the shared challenges we face in cyberspace, and increase the cost to our adversaries through deterrence, sanctions and attributions.

    j. Engage in regular technical exchanges and proactively exploring joint research opportunities to harness the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence and emerging technologies, while addressing associated national security challenges. The UK and France are uniquely placed to lead international efforts and response capabilities.

    k. Jointly maximise our impact against the highest-threat terrorist groups. Internationally, we will deepen our cooperation with Syria, and will look to enhance our coordination against the expanding terrorist threat in sub-Saharan Africa and central Asia. Domestically, we will build resilience against terrorist threats to critical infrastructure, including transport connections between our countries.

    6. Enhance communications and institutional exchanges across our two systems, as an enabler to our strengthened partnership across the entirety of defence and national security, by endeavouring to:

    a. Develop a new joint UK-France cross government secure communication system.

    b. Expand people and training links between the UK and French Militaries, optimising our networks of exchange and liaison officers, with a focus on junior officer exchanges, to develop a shared strategic culture in the next generation of military leaders across all three services.

    c. Continue to enable the constant exchange of national security and defence personnel and their families, to constantly deepen and forge our relationship for future generations and to ensure our Armed Forces have the conditions they need to perform effectively, and that they, and their family members, do not experience disadvantages as a result of their service. This might include reciprocal access to rights to work and related facilitations for defence personnel and their household members serving in each other’s countries.

    Updates to this page

    Published 10 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Bonfire decision

    Source: Traditional Unionist Voice – Northern Ireland

    Statement by TUV deputy leader Councillor Ron McDowell:

    “The decision taken by the PSNI to not move in against the South Belfast bonfire is both welcome and unsurprising.

    “Focus however must not be placed on the police at this time but rather blame must be parked where it belongs at the door of incompetent governance in Belfast City Council.

    “When the SP&R committee decided on Wednesday to formally ask the PSNI to interject against the bonfire the decision was not made in conjunction with advice from the PSNI, the fire service, NIE or any other statutory body but rather the vote came down on Orange and Green opinions around Unionist traditions.

    “In the middle of all of this we had some very suspicious calls from the Belfast City Council Chief Executive John Walsh who to aid the removal of the bonfire suspended the community safeguarding call-in process.

    “All in all this entire process has been a shambles from the start and whilst the decision from by the PSNI is the correct one I cannot help but think that if proper engagement from the council and replaced the partizan approach then we need not have walked this path.

    “I commend the bonfire builders for taking initiative — reducing the size of the fire unilaterally was both responsible and effective. That action embodies their victory.

    “Finally, I thank Jamie Bryson for having the courage to initiate the judicial review. His legal challenge helped prompt the scrutiny needed, and we now have the right resolution.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom