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Category: India

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Union Minister Shri George Kurian inaugurates symposium on “Aquatic Animal Diseases – Addressing emerging challenges and preparedness”

    Source: Government of India

    Union Minister Shri George Kurian inaugurates symposium on “Aquatic Animal Diseases – Addressing emerging challenges and preparedness”

    Union Minister underlines the importance of nutrition and biosecurity in aquaculture

    Shri Kurian emphasizes the need for continuous research and innovation in aquatic animal health management

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 4:43PM by PIB Delhi

    Union Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Shri George Kurian has inaugurated the symposium on ‘Aquatic Animal Diseases: Emerging Challenges and Preparedness’ organised at the ICAR Convention Centre, Pusa Campus, New Delhi today. The symposium was organised as part of the 14th Asian Fisheries and Aquaculture Forum (14AFAF) meet being held here from 12-15 February, 2025 with the theme “Greening the Blue Growth in Asia-Pacific.

    Speaking on the occasion, Shri George Kurien said appreciated ICAR for its initiative in organizing the symposium and emphasized the “One Earth – One Family” approach, stressing the importance of nutrition and biosecurity in aquaculture. He highlighted that sustainable aquaculture practices are key to ensuring food security, livelihoods, and economic growth in India. He acknowledged the efforts made under various government initiatives such as PMMSY and emphasized the need for continuous research and innovation in aquatic animal health management. He called for a multi-stakeholder approach, involving government agencies, research institutions, and industry players, to work together towards strengthening disease surveillance, enhancing biosecurity protocols, and improving diagnostic and therapeutic measures.

     

    Dr. J.K. Jena, DDG (Fisheries Science), ICAR, and Convener of the symposium, provided an overview of the event, thanking the Government of India and Network of Aquaculture Centers in the Asia Pacific for their support. He emphasized about the need of strong biosecurity measures and discussed the ongoing NSPAAD Phase II and INFAR project, which aim to develop strategies for better disease control in aquaculture. He emphasized the Network project on Fish Health as a crucial initiative for advancing disease research and control in aquaculture. which focuses on disease management and early response mechanisms to mitigate potential risks in fish farming. Furthermore, he stressed that disease management will be critically important for the future in light of the diversification of aquaculture with introduction of new species, new systems, and the expansion of aquaculture. He also highlighted the importance of diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines for effective disease management in aquaculture.

    Shri Sagar Mehra, Joint Secretary, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry and Dairying in his address, highlighted the vital role of fisheries in supporting livelihoods and the economy. He stressed the importance of national, regional, and local-level strategies to combat disease outbreaks effectively. He underscored the need for proactive response mechanisms, recognizing that disease transmission is often linked to live animal movement. He called for enhanced biosecurity measures and early detection systems to safeguard the sustainability and economic viability of the aquaculture industry.

    Dr B.K. Behera, Chief Executive, NFDB emphasized the need to institutionalize fish disease surveillance programs in India to ensure systematic disease monitoring, early detection, and effective control. He highlighted the importance of establishing disease-free zones in key aquaculture areas to prevent the spread of infections and enhance biosecurity measures. Institutionalizing surveillance would require integrating it into national aquaculture policies, strengthening regulatory frameworks, and ensuring sustained funding and implementation across states.

    Dr. Eduardo Leano, NACA, Thailand provided insights into NACA’s mission since 1990, operating in 20 countries and spearheading five key disease surveillance programs. He highlighted the growing risk of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in aquaculture and stressed the urgent need for a sustainable, internationally coordinated approach to aquatic biosecurity.

    Earlier Dr. B.K. Das, Director of ICAR-CIFRI, delivered the welcome address, highlighting aquaculture advancements and the importance of strengthening disease management. He emphasized the Network project on fish health under National Surveillance Programme for Aquatic Animal Diseases (NSPAAD) as a key initiative for improving disease surveillance and fostering innovation in aquatic health solutions.

    Dr. P.K. Sahoo, Director, ICAR-CIFA, delivered the Vote of thanks, acknowledging the contributions of all dignitaries and participants.

    The Asian Fisheries and Aquaculture Forum (AFAF) is a triennial event of the Asian Fisheries Society with its Headquarters in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This 14AFAF is being jointly organized by the Asian Fisheries Society (AFS), Kuala Lumpur; Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi; the Department of Fisheries (DoF), Government of India; and the Asian Fisheries Society Indian Branch (AFSIB), Mangalore. This prestigious event is being hosted in India for the 2nd time after the 8AFAF held at Kochi in 2007.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Taking the ‘Vocal for Local’ movement forward, 24th Divya Kala Mela to be organized from 14th – 24th February 2025, at Gulshan Ground, Jammu

    Source: Government of India

    Taking the ‘Vocal for Local’ movement forward, 24th Divya Kala Mela to be organized from 14th – 24th February 2025, at Gulshan Ground, Jammu

    100 Divyang Artisans, Artists and Entrepreneurs from around 20 States/UTs to showcase a diverse array of Products and Cultural Diversity

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 4:22PM by PIB Delhi

    The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan) (DEPwD), under the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, in collaboration with the National Divyangjan Finance and Development Corporation (NDFDC), is set to host the 24th Divya Kala Mela at Gulshan Ground, Jammu, from 14th to 24th February, 2025. The event is scheduled to be inaugurated tomorrow by the Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment, Dr. Virendra Kumar, along with esteemed dignitaries and officials.

    An embodiment of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s vision of ‘Vocal for Local’, this unique and vibrant event aims to showcase the handmade products, skills, and craftsmanship of Divyang (PwD) entrepreneurs and artisans from across the country. The mela will be a grand platform for economic empowerment, offering visitors an unforgettable experience of rich and diverse products from various states, including handicrafts, handlooms, embroidery works, packaged food, eco-friendly products, jewelry, and much more. The fair will be open daily from 11:00 AM to 9:00 PM.

    A Movement Towards Economic Inclusion

    The Divya Kala Mela is a pioneering initiative dedicated to empowering Divyang artisans by providing them with marketing opportunities and a chance to display their exceptional talent. It is part of a nationwide movement, with previous editions successfully held in Delhi, Mumbai, Bhopal, Guwahati, Jaipur, Bengaluru, Chennai, Patna, Nagpur, Pune, and many other cities across the country. The Jammu edition will witness participation from around 100 Divyang artisans and entrepreneurs representing approximately 20 states and Union Territories. The categories of products on display include:

    • Home Décor & Lifestyle
    • Clothing and Textiles
    • Stationery and Eco-friendly Products
    • Packaged and Organic Food
    • Toys and Gifts
    • Personal Accessories, Jewellery, and Clutch Bags

    Cultural Extravaganza & Special Attractions

    The 11-day fair will not only be a shopping destination but also a cultural hub, featuring captivating performances by Divyang artists and renowned professionals. Additionally, visitors can enjoy regional delicacies from across India at the event. A highlight of the event will be a special cultural programme, ‘Divya Kala Shakti’, presented by Divyang artists on 24th February, 2025.

    An Inclusive Experience for All

    In addition to the exhibition and performances, the Mela will feature interactive experience zones tailored for different disabilities, Divyangjan sports activities, and exhibitions of new assistive aids and appliances. This holistic approach ensures that the event is not just a marketplace but a celebration of ability, inclusion, and empowerment.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Controlling transport of particles near absolute zero temperature, key ingredients for designing smart materials

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 4:11PM by PIB Delhi

    Researchers have observed the distinct transport properties of ultra-cold atoms in a quantum system and studied their behaviour upon sudden exposure to light pulse. This understanding holds potential towards the design and development of smart & high conducting materials, including components for the next-generation batteries.

    Cold atoms, or atoms that have been cooled to extremely low temperatures near to absolute zero, are excellent candidates for performing precision measurements. Quantum transport includes the study of the charge and energy flow within systems where quantum effects dominate. Relevant phenomena include quantum tunneling that is vital in flash memory devices; quantized conductance which is critical for designing nanoscale electronic devices and quantum point contacts.

    In a classical charge transport, as in case of present-day batteries, it is a straightforward flow of electrons. What distinguishes quantum charge transport from classical charge transport is that the former directly incorporates quantum statistical principles. That is why, the understanding of the transport and diffusion properties of these trapped ultra-cold atoms, when they are subjected to externally-controlled laser tuning, is vital. In order to conduct the experiment, the atoms have to be trapped, else they will wander off according to their kinetic energy. Furthermore, it could potentially help in designing smart materials that are efficient, customisable and ones that offer high conductivity.

    A team from the Raman Research Institute, an autonomous institute funded by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, attempted to decode the quantum transport properties of neutral potassium atoms at ultra-low temperatures.

    The experiment was performed in two separate sequences and two different settings with the 3D trapping beams kept switched on throughout the experiment. In the first setting, laser-cooled potassium atoms, confined within a Magneto-Optical Trap (MOT), were exposed only to a driving laser beam. The MOT uses laser cooling and a spatially varying magnetic field to trap and cool neutral atoms to extremely low temperatures. In the second setting, along with the driving beam, another laser beam was shone on the atoms. In both the scenarios, the behaviour of sodium atoms were tracked.

    “In our experiment, the role of the electrons in a conducting metal is played by neutral atoms that are laser cooled to micro-kelvin (near absolute zero) temperature. By observing their transport properties and responses to an externally tunable inter-atomic interaction, we noticed that transport properties got fundamentally modified,” said Saptarishi Chaudhuri, head, Quantum Mixtures (QuMIX) lab at RRI.

    Typically, under such a scenario, the atoms are expected to oscillate just like a pendulum.

    “Instead, we noted a dramatic change in the motion, from an overdamped oscillation to an underdamped oscillation. This was possible due to the interactions between the atoms and the photons” he said.

    This is because when the driving laser beam was momentarily applied on the trapped atoms, it could displace the cloud of cold atoms. Soon after, it mimicked the dynamics of a damped harmonic oscillator due to increase in oscillation frequency. Subsequently, the atoms were also subjected to another intense laser light near a photoassociation (PA) resonance — known to modify the interatomic interactions.

    “When a sudden displacement was applied to the atomic cloud, we observed that it underwent collective oscillations in the presence of these interactions — an outcome that was both surprising and at first counter-intuitive,” said Anirban Misra, PhD students and lead author  of the paper published in the journal Optics Letters.

    Photoassociation, they said, is a process through which the atoms combine to form a short lived molecule leading to trap loss and recapture of the involved atoms. “Tuning interatomic interactions in cold atoms enables us to explore exotic quantum dynamics,” said Sanjukta Roy, another co-author of the study. 

    A comprehensive theoretical model developed by Supurna Sinha and Urbashi Satpathy, also collaborating authors of this work, has taken into account the photoassociation resonance significantly enhances the interaction strength among the atoms, thereby allowing them to introduce a novel method for detecting molecular resonances.

    Depending on the control parameters of the experiment, that is, the power of the various laser lights and the strength of the magnetic field gradient in the MOT, it was possible to tune the dynamics as per required, the experimentalists said.

    With more detailed studies, one could get better insights into transport properties of any quantum systems in response to tunable interactions, the RRI researchers said.

    Link – Optics Letters, Vol. 49, issue 15, pp 4377 (2024) [ https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.532095 ]

    Fig 1. Types of oscillations experienced by trapped ultra-cold neutral atoms

     

    Fig 2. Short-lived molecule formed in the presence of PA beam

    Fig 3. Effect on oscillation in absence (L) and in presence (R) of PA beam

     

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Income-tax Bill, 2025, tabled in Parliament today towards achieving comprehensive simplification of the Income-tax Act, 1961

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 3:54PM by PIB Delhi

    The Income-tax Bill, 2025 was tabled in Parliament today, marking a significant step toward simplifying the language and structure of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

    The simplification exercise was guided by three core principles:

    1. Textual and structural simplification for improved clarity and coherence.
    2. No major tax policy changes to ensure continuity and certainty.
    3. No modifications of tax rates, preserving predictability for taxpayers.
    • Eliminating intricate language to enhance readability.
    • Removing redundant and repetitive provisions for better navigation.
    • Reorganizing sections logically to facilitate ease of reference.

    The Government ensured widespread stakeholder engagement, consulting taxpayers, businesses, industry associations, and professional bodies. Out of 20,976 online suggestions received, relevant suggestions were examined and incorporated, where feasible. Consultations were held with industry experts and tax professionals and simplification models from Australia and the UK were studied for best practices.

    The review has led to a substantial reduction in the Act’s volume, making it more streamlined and navigable. Key reductions are summarized below:

    Item

    Existing  Income-tax Act, 1961

    Proposed   in                   the Income-tax Bill, 2025

    Change (Reduction/Addition)

    Words

    512,535

    259,676

    Reduction: 252,859 words

    Chapters

    47

    23

    Reduction: 24 chapters

    Sections

    819

    536

    Reduction: 283 sections

    Tables

    18

    57

    Addition: 39 tables

    Formulae

    6

    46

    Addition: 40 formulae

    Qualitative Improvements

    • Simplified language, making the law more accessible.
    • Consolidation of amendments, reducing fragmentation.
    • Removal of obsolete and redundant provisions for greater clarity.
    • Structural rationalization through tables and formulae for improved readability.
    • Preservation of existing taxation principles, ensuring continuity while enhancing usability.

    The Income-tax Bill, 2025 reflects the Government’s commitment to enhancing ease of doing business by providing a tax framework that is simple and clear.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: DPIIT partners with Rukam Capital and Bootstrap Incubation to boost India’s startup ecosystem

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 4:03PM by PIB Delhi

    Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) announced partnership with Rukam Capital and Bootstrap Incubation & Advisory Foundation on Monday to propel holistic growth of India’s startup ecosystem.

    According to DPIIT, this collaboration, formalized through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), is aimed at creating dedicated programs and initiatives that empower product startups, innovators, and entrepreneurs across the country.

    Their efforts will include providing access to critical resources such as infrastructure, mentor networks, funding opportunities, market linkages, and an extensive knowledge repository. Additionally, they will guide startups in achieving key milestones such as prototype development and offer strategic support for international expansion.

    Speaking on the occasion, Shri Sanjiv, Joint Secretary, DPIIT said this collaboration with Rukam Capital and Bootstrap Incubation & Advisory Foundation is about building a stronger foundation for product startups in India. By combining industry expertise, capital, and strategic mentorship, we are creating an environment where innovators can turn ideas into market-ready solutions. This initiative is not just about growth—it’s about enabling startups to compete globally, drive meaningful innovation, and contribute to India’s economic transformation.

    Pointing out further Mr. Sanjiv said that Bootstrap Incubation & Advisory Foundation and Rukam Capital have already committed to establish focused programs designed to nurture product startups and innovators, which will certainly help the budding entrepreneurs to enormously excel in their respective fields.

    Meanwhile, Archana Jahagirdar, Founder and Managing Partner, Rukam Capital added, “This partnership represents a pivotal step in strengthening India’s startup ecosystem. Together, we aim to provide entrepreneurs with the tools, mentorship, and opportunities they need to innovate and scale their ideas, contributing to the country’s economic growth and global competitiveness”

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PARLIAMENT QUESTION: WEATHER AND CLIMATE SERVICES

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 3:56PM by PIB Delhi

    The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has been actively working for the development and implementation of a national framework for climate services (NFCS) to strengthen climate change adaptation by integrating weather and climate services with sectoral policies and programs. The NFCS aims to support decision-making in critical sectors such as agriculture, water resources, health, and disaster management. Some examples of the sector-specific weather and climate services are:

    • Establishment of Agromet Advisory Services (AAS) for farmers.
    • Collaboration with the Central Water Commission (CWC) for flood and drought forecasting.
    • Climate-sensitive health risk mapping and early warnings for vector-borne diseases.
    • Strengthening climate resilience through the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and State Disaster Management Plans.
    • Establishing a climate data portal for researchers and stakeholders.
    • Organizing stakeholder consultation workshops with State Governments to identify the gap areas and possible solutions.

    In October 2023, Climate Research & Services (CRS), IMD, Pune, organized a stakeholder consultation workshop on the NFCS-India at Pune. In collaboration with key ministries, the IMD continues to expand sector-specific climate services to ensure a science-based, policy-driven, and impact-oriented approach to climate resilience.

    The Ministry continuously enhances and upgrades meteorological observations, communications, modeling tools, and forecasting systems. The IMD uses the latest tools and technologies to predict severe weather events. This includes sophisticated dynamical numerical weather prediction models at higher spatial and temporal resolution, multi-model ensemble methods, artificial intelligence, and machine learning (AI/ML) & data science methodologies, complemented with improved ground-based & upper air observations and advanced remote sensing network for real-time monitoring and predictions. IMD uses the latest dissemination tools, including Common Alert Protocol (CAP), mobile apps, websites, APIs, and other social media platforms, to provide efficient, effective, and timely early warning services. IMD is constantly working to improve and adapt to the latest technologies.   

    The Ministry is making continuous efforts to make advancements in cyclone prediction systems to minimize the impact of cyclones in the country. The India Meteorological Department has demonstrated its capability to provide high-precision early warning for cyclones in recent years. The IMD provides heatwave forecasts and warning information to stakeholders, including ministries of the Union Government, State Governments, and local Government bodies. The IMD issues various outlooks/forecasts/warnings for the public and disaster management authorities to prepare for extreme weather events, including cyclones, heat waves, etc. While issuing the alert, a suitable color code is used to highlight the impact of the severe weather expected and signal disaster management about the course of action to be taken regarding an impending disaster weather event.

    The Government of India recognizes that weather and climate extremes disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, including the poor, women, children, and marginalized communities. Multiple initiatives focusing on adaptation, resilience-building, social protection, and inclusive policies have been implemented to address these challenges. Some of the work related to the Ministry of Earth Sciences in collaboration with other ministries are:

    • Impact-Based Forecasting (IBF) provides localized risk assessments for vulnerable populations before extreme events like cyclones, floods, and heatwaves.
    • Heat Action Plans (HAPs) are implemented in various cities to protect vulnerable groups such as daily wage workers, older people, and slum dwellers.
    • Training and capacity-building programs for women, children, and marginalized groups through local NGOs and government agencies
    • Disaster management authority programs include strengthening climate-resilient housing and infrastructure in coastal, flood-prone, and drought-affected areas.

    Apart from this, initiatives from the other ministries of the Government of India include:

    • Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provides employment in climate-resilient infrastructure, such as water conservation, afforestation, and drought-proofing.
    • National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC) funds projects that enhance the adaptive capacity of rural and vulnerable communities in agriculture, water, and disaster-prone areas.
    • National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) and State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCCs) incorporate gender and social inclusion measures.
    • Jal Shakti Abhiyan & Atal Bhujal Yojana focus on water conservation, groundwater recharge, and access to clean drinking water in drought-prone regions.
    • Public Distribution System (PDS) Strengthening ensures food security for low-income communities during climate shocks such as droughts and floods.

    This information was given by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences, Dr. Jitendra Singh in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PARLIAMENT QUESTION: WEATHER FORECASTING

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 3:54PM by PIB Delhi

    The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) explores integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies into weather forecasting systems in addition to physics-based numerical models. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of meteorological predictions, which are crucial for various sectors, including agriculture, disaster management, and urban planning. The key initiatives, future plans, and innovative projects are as follows:      

    Collaborative Research Across Institutes: Institutions under MoES are actively working to incorporate AI/Machine Learning (ML) methodologies into their research activities and operational frameworks. This collaborative approach ensures a comprehensive application of AI technologies across Earth Sciences.

    Achievements and outcomes of AI and ML in the research and development of weather prediction are provided below:

      • Improved the short-range precipitation forecast in 1-day, 2-day, and 3-day lead times with a reduction in bias.
      • Developed high-resolution (300 meters) urban gridded meteorological datasets for temperature and precipitation.
      • Developed the time-varying Normalized Difference Urbanization Index with a spatial resolution of 30 meters from 1992-2023.
      • Developed very high-resolution precipitation datasets for verification purposes.
      • To monitor and predict Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential (TCHP) using AI/ML methodologies.
      • The AI/ML is used to correct the bias of the NWP model products.

    The Ministry has established a dedicated virtual center on AI/ML/Deep Learning (DL) at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) in Pune. This center focuses on leveraging AI, ML, and DL techniques for advancements in Earth Sciences. It has already developed several AI/ML-based applications tailored for localized predictions and the analysis of weather and climate patterns.

    This information was given by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences, Dr. Jitendra Singh in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PARLIAMENT QUESTION: DEEP OCEAN MISSION

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 3:53PM by PIB Delhi

    The Ministry of Earth Sciences, through the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Chennai, is developing a manned submersible ‘Matsya 6000’, which aims to carry three people to a depth of 6000 meters in the ocean with a suite of scientific sensors for ocean exploration and observation. The manned submersible Matsya 6000 is likely to be realised by 2026.

    The technologies developed under the Deep Ocean Mission will expand the country’s capability for deep-sea man-rated vehicle development and pave the way for sustainable deep-sea exploration and harnessing of deep-sea living and non-living resources. The deep-sea exploration includes biodiversity, survey and mineral resources. Apart from the benefits of scientific research and technological empowerment, this mission has immediate spin-offs in underwater engineering innovations, asset inspection and the promotion of ocean literacy.

    Under the Deep Ocean Mission, a manned submersible Matsya 6000 is being developed to house a 2.1-metre internal diameter Titanium alloy personnel sphere for safely carrying humans to a 6000 m depth. The Titanium alloy personnel sphere is being integrated in collaboration with ISRO.  The manned submersible is to be equipped with subsystems for buoyancy management enabling descent/ascent, power, and control systems, maneuvring propellers, subsea intervention manipulators, navigation and positioning devices, data and voice communication systems, on-board energy storage batteries, as well as systems for emergency support. It is designed to enable continuous operations at 6000 m depth for up to 12 hours with an emergency endurance of up to 96 hours for conducting deep water observation and exploration. Human Support and Safety System, which is a critical need for three humans, has been realized for the acclimatization and usage during routine and emergency scenarios. The deep-sea activities, exploration of deep-sea living and non-living resources, are being undertaken in accordance with the guidelines of UN governing bodies. The development of ocean climate change advisory services relies on robust data acquisition and analysis for deriving projections of sea level change, intensity of cyclone, storm surge, and waves and their impacts on associated coastal erosion and inundation in the projected climate. The acquisition of a multidisciplinary research vessel is in progress. Expansion of capacity building in marine biology in the country is also being prioritized by setting up a dedicated Advanced Marine Station for Ocean Biology (AMSOB).

    This information was given by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences, Dr. Jitendra Singh in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PARLIAMENT QUESTION: SCIENTIFIC STUDIES CARRIED OUT IN ARCTIC REGION

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 3:52PM by PIB Delhi

    The Ministry of Earth Sciences, through its autonomous institute, the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Goa organizes the Indian Arctic expeditions and manages the Indian Arctic Research Station Himadri. Till date, 15 successful Indian Scientific Expeditions to the Arctic with participation from the academicians, scientists and researchers have been carried out. These expeditions are multidisciplinary and multi-institutional in nature.

    Various atmospheric and oceanic measurements have been undertaken to understand the association between Arctic ice melt and Indian Monsoon through teleconnection.

    India has deployed a mooring IND-Arc in the inner Kongsfjorden to measure the different oceanic parameters to understand the causes and changes in atmospheric and oceanic properties due to melting Arctic ice.

    Indian scientists have participated in several scientific cruises to the Arctic Ocean in collaboration with the Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI) and the Korean Polar Research Institute (KOPRI) to study biophysical processes involved in and during the Arctic Sea ice melting.

    Indian scientists conducted two field works in the Canadian High Arctic region in 2023 and 2024 to understand the role of permafrost as a potential reservoir of significant human health microbes.

    More than 200 scientific research publications have come out and more than a dozen Ph.D. theses have been awarded/ongoing from the Indian Arctic Program since its inception.

    Both the regions – the Arctic and Himalayas – are climatically and ecologically sensitive and contain a large cryosphere (ice-covered regions). Global warming is adversely affecting both regions through ice melting. Various studies based on observational, modeling and past climate data from the Arctic have shown that Arctic sea-ice and Arctic temperatures are linked to the Indian monsoon through atmospheric and oceanic teleconnections. The linkage will cause disruption in the Indian monsoon, which in turn will affect the precipitation/snowfall over the Himalayas.

    The total amount of funding allocated and utilized for the purposes of carrying out research in the Arctic Circle over the last five years has been about Rs. 39.00 Crores.

    India’s engagement with the Arctic region has been consistent and multidimensional. On 17 March 2022, India unveiled its Arctic policy document titled ‘India and the Arctic: building a partnership for sustainable development’. The policy lays down six pillars: i) strengthening India’s scientific research and cooperation, ii) climate and environmental protection, iii) economic and human development, iv) transportation and connectivity, v) governance and international cooperation, and vi) national capacity building in the Arctic region.

    Implementation of India’s Arctic Policy is overseen by an inter-ministerial Empowered Arctic Policy Group.

    To expand India’s scientific interests in the Arctic region, regular winter expeditions in the Norwegian Arctic has been initiated since December 2023 and scientific research and operations are carried out in Arctic by occupying the Indian research station Himadri for more than 300 days since December 2023.

    This information was given by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences, Dr. Jitendra Singh in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Union MoS for Health and Family Welfare, Shri Prataprao Jadhav Inaugurates First National Stakeholder Consultation by FSSAI on pesticide residues; advocates good agricultural practices & collaborative efforts

    Source: Government of India

    Union MoS for Health and Family Welfare, Shri Prataprao Jadhav Inaugurates First National Stakeholder Consultation by FSSAI on pesticide residues; advocates good agricultural practices & collaborative efforts

    Collective efforts key to addressing pesticide concerns: Shri Prataprao Jadhav

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 5:30PM by PIB Delhi

    Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Shri Prataprao Ganpatrao Jadhav inaugurated the National Stakeholder Consultation on Challenges in Monitoring Pesticide Residues in Food Commodities organized by Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, here today. Emphasizing the need for a nationwide strategy for stricter monitoring of pesticide residues in food, Shri Jadhav urged all stakeholders to work collectively in promoting best practices for food safety and sustainability.

    This stakeholder consultation on pesticides is first in the series of such consultations with stakeholders on emerging issues like sustainable packaging, nutraceuticals, antimicrobial resistance etc. Addressing stakeholders, the Union Minister appreciated the initiative of FSSAI and stressed on the need to review existing practices in pesticide monitoring and to create a robust mechanism to address the challenges of pesticide residue. He also emphasized the importance of agriculture in sustaining millions of livelihoods and ensuring food security. Shri Jadhav added that today’s farmers are more adaptive towards use of new technology so it is easier to educate them on use of pesticides and about Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs). He also advocated for collaborative efforts from all the stakeholders to devise a concrete action plan to minimize pesticide residues in food commodities.

    Shri Jadhav also stated that the consultation would prove instrumental in identification of gaps, which can then be focused and deliberated upon to develop a robust mechanism of food safety and make food commodities free of pesticide residue. He also commended FSSAI’s efforts in strengthening food safety frameworks.

    Union Health Secretary, Ms. Punya Salila Srivastava, shared her valuable insights on the issue, emphasizing that the indiscriminate use of pesticides poses significant risks to public health. She stressed the importance of strengthening monitoring systems and raising public awareness about pesticide use, ensuring that every person has access to safe food. She advocated for the development of actionable strategies aimed at protecting public health, underscoring that the primary goal of this consultation is to ensure that everyone can enjoy safe and healthy food.

    Shri Devesh Chaturvedi, Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare delivered a special address wherein he highlighted the issue of spurious pesticide in the market and also advocated judicious use of pesticides to protect consumer health.

    Shri Subrata Gupta, Secretary, Ministry of Food Processing Industries emphasized the need for all stakeholders in the food value chain to collaborate to address challenges related to pesticides. “Pesticides causes not only bad health but also bad commerce.”

    Shri G Kamala Vardhana Rao, CEO, FSSAI in his concluding remarks reiterated the FSSAI’s commitment to ensuring food safety through stringent monitoring and regulatory measures. He concluded that “By ensuring the safety of food, we protect not only public health but also our environment, the livelihoods of our farmers, and the future of international trade. The outcomes of this consultation will form the foundation for more effective policies and regulations that reflect the complexities of today’s agricultural and food safety landscape” He added that the insights and recommendations from this consultation will contribute to the development of more robust policies and action plans for improving pesticide residue monitoring and ensuring food safety across India.

    The National Stakeholder Consultation on Pesticide Residues marks a crucial step in strengthening food safety by addressing challenges in monitoring pesticide use and ensuring regulatory compliance. Recognizing the need for a coordinated approach, FSSAI convened this consultation to enhance surveillance, enforce safety standards, and mitigate health risks associated with chemical residues in food. By bringing together key stakeholders, the consultation fosters collaboration on best practices, emerging risks, and innovative solutions like bio-pesticides and precision application. As India aligns with global safety standards, this discussion is pivotal in safeguarding public health and promoting sustainable agriculture.

    The event brought together key stakeholders, including government officials, scientific experts, regulatory bodies, National Institutes, representatives from Industry Association, farmer organizations, consumer associations & pesticide manufacturer associations to deliberate on strategies and exchange valuable insights, which will help to devise concrete action plans.

    The consultation featured a technical session followed by a panel discussion on “Global Regulatory Frameworks and National-Level Challenges in Monitoring Pesticide Residues in Food Commodities. The panel featured experts from the Joint FAO/WHO Meeting on Pesticide Residues (JMPR), FAO, ICAR, CIB&RC, and FSSAI’s Scientific Panel on Pesticide Residues.

    Key discussions focused on emphasizing the importance of expanding national surveillance programs, enhancing laboratory capacities, discussions on aligning India’s Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) with international standards like Codex Alimentarius while considering India’s unique agricultural and environmental conditions.

    The post-lunch session featured an open forum stakeholder interaction involving stakeholders from agriculture, food processing, and consumer organizations to voice their concerns and recommendations. Key issues raised during the consultation included the challenges in implementing effective pesticide residue monitoring, the need for harmonizing India’s Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) with international standards, and concerns over off-label and excessive pesticide use. There was also a strong emphasis on enhancing farmer education and awareness, introducing digital traceability solutions, and promoting sustainable alternatives such as bio-pesticides and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) to minimize health risks and trade barrier.

    ****

    MV

    HFW/FSSAI National Stakeholder Consultation/13Feb2025/1

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Tagore National Fellowship for Cultural Research

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 5:27PM by PIB Delhi

    The objective of the Tagore National Fellowship for Cultural Research scheme is to invigorate and revitalize the various institutions under the Ministry of Culture (MoC) and other identified cultural institutions in the country, by encouraging scholars/ academicians to affiliate themselves with these 38 institutions to work on projects of mutual interest. With a view to infuse fresh knowledge capital into the institutions, the scheme expects these scholars/academicians to select specific resources of the institutions to use in their projects and take up research works that are related to the main objectives of these institutions. It is also expected that the research work would enrich the institution with a new creative edge and academic excellence.

    As per the scheme guidelines of Tagore National Fellowship for Cultural Research, already a sufficient number of Scholarship/Fellowship i.e. upto 25 Scholars and 15 Fellows in a year are awarded to the eligible beneficiaries.

    In order to ensure the quality of the research work carried out by the selected Scholars/Fellows under the scheme of Tagore National Fellowship for Cultural Research, their applications as well as six monthly progress reports are first scrutinized by the Institution Level Search-cum-Screening Committee (ILSSC) of the concerned Participating Institution. Thereafter, these application and progress reports are placed before National Selection Committee (NSC) headed by the Secretary (Culture), duly constituted by the Ministry, for giving its recommendation.

    This information was given by Union Minister for Culture and Tourism Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

    ***

    Sunil Kumar Tiwari

    pibculture[at]gmail[dot]com

    (Release ID: 2102803) Visitor Counter : 62

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Ministry of Tourism Undertakes the ‘SWACHHATA HI SEVA’ Campaign

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 5:27PM by PIB Delhi

    Ministry of Tourism undertakes the Swachhta Hi Seva (SHS) campaign every year as per the guidelines/direction of Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation (DoDWS), Ministry of Jal Shakti and Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India. 

    DoDWS issue guidelines for all Ministries/Departments of Government of India. Ministry of Tourism undertakes the cleanliness drive and awareness programmes activities under Swachhta Hi Seva through their Regional offices, educational institutions like Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management (IITTM), Central Institute of Hotel Management, State Institute of Hotel Management and Food Craft Institutes across the country.

    The plan includes cleanliness drives and awareness programme at various tourist spots and pilgrimage places. A total number of 374 activities/sites has been covered during Swachhata Hi Seva – 2024. The list of 61 major tourist sites covered under SHS- 2024 is attached at Annexure. These initiatives aim to enhance awareness on sanitation and promote sustainable tourism across the country.

    Major improvements: –

    Through various campaigns and educational programs/awareness there has been a significant increase in public awareness regarding the importance of cleanliness and the adverse effects of single use plastics.

    The campaigns have fostered greater community involvement in maintaining cleanliness at tourist destinations leading to a more sustainable approach to tourism.

    This information was given by Union Minister for Tourism and Culture Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

     

    ***

    ANNEXURE

     

    Sl. No.

    Name of Major Tourist Destination covered under awareness programme under Swachhta Hi Seva 2024 campaign

    1

    Clock Tower, Aligarh

    2

    Dumna Nature Park, Jabalpur

    3

    Jagannath Puri, Odisha

    4

    Konark Temple, Odisha

    5

    Dhauli

    6

    Khandagiri & Udayagiri

    7

    Lingaraj Temple

    8

    Mukteshwar Temple

    9

    Rajarani Tample

    10

    Akbar Fort, Ajmer

    11

    Anasagar Chopati, Ajmer

    12

    Besant Nagar Beach, Chennai

    13

    Aharbal Kulgam, Srinagar

    14

    Sonamarg Ganderbal

    15

    Gulmarg, Baramula

    16

    Dachigam National Park

    17

    Harwan Mughal Garden

    18

    Dal Lake, Srinagar

    19

    Kufri, Shimla

    20

    Hampi

    21

    Manjarabad Fort, Sakaleshpura

    22

    Dubare Elephant Camp, Shivamogga

    23

    Golgumbaz, Bijapur

    24

    Sri Sringeri Sharadamba Temple, Sringeri

    25

    Narayana Temple, Melukote

    26

    Shri Bhoganandeshwara Temple, Nandi Hills

    27

    Sunset Point, Nandi Hills

    28

    Bank of Daman Ganga River

    29

    Vishnupad Temple, Gaya

    30

    Keshopur Wetlands, Gurdaspur

    31

    Bariar Village, Gurdaspur

    32

    Sindhu Ghat, Ladakh

    33

    Alchi Monastery, Ladakh

    34

    Hemis Monastery, Ladakh

    35

    Gingee Fort

    36

    Sunset point, Kanyakumari

    37

    Thiruvanmiyur Beach, Chennai

    38

    Vandalur Zoological Park

    39

    Mamallapuram

    40

    Somnathapura Temple, Karnataka

    41

    ChennakeshavaTemple, Belur

    42

    Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirnaga

    43

    Pattadakal Group of Monuments, Hampi

    44

    Murdeshwar, Uttarakannada

    45

    Tannirbhavi Beach, Mangalore

    46

    Nandi Hills, Bengaluru

    47

    Charminar, Hyderabad

    48

    Kakinada Beach, Kakinada

    49

    Bhongir Fort, Bhongir

    50

    Bhavani Island, Vijayawada

    51

    Araku, Visakhapatnam

    52

    Kondapalli Fort, Vijayawada

    53

    Ramappa Temple, Mulugu

    54

    Kovalam, Veli

    55

    Vettucadu Beaches, Thiruvananthapuram

    56

    Willingdon Island, Kochi

    57

    Kumarakom

    58

    Dharmadam Island, Thalassery

    59

    Coal Park, Tezpur, Assam

    60

    Bhimasankar Temple, Guwahati

    61

    Kangla Nongpok Torban, Sanjenthong

    ******

    Sunil Kumar Tiwari

    tourism4pib[at]gmail[dot]com

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Preservation of Monuments

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 5:26PM by PIB Delhi

    There are 3698 centrally protected monuments/sites in the country under the jurisdiction of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The conservation and maintenance of these centrally protected monuments/sites is a regular process and is taken up as per the requirement and availability of resources. Scientific treatment and preservation is taken up as and when required by adopting key steps such as chemical treatment, consolidation, biocidal and hydrophobic treatment for mitigating the adverse effects of environmental factor. All the necessary conservation and development works of centrally protected monuments/sites are attended by following National Policy for Conservation, 2014.

    Periodical inspection is conducted by ASI for these monuments and methodology for preservation used by ASI is inspection of monuments, identification of preservation problem, chemical treatment, biocidal treatment, consolidation, strengthening and Hydrophobic treatment etc. The additional funds are allocated for conservation of these monuments as and when required.

    Public private partnerships is encouraged by the Government for the preservation, presentation and promotion of monuments through NCF and Adopt A Heritage 2.0 (AAH 2.0).  The National Culture Fund (NCF), a Trust under Ministry of Culture, established in 1996, has the primary mandate to establish and nurture Public Private Partnerships (PPP) in the field of heritage through catalysing relationships between private, public, government, non-government agencies, private institutions & foundations and mobilizing resources for restoration, conservation, protection & development of India’s rich tangible and intangible cultural heritage.

    The Government has launched revamped version of erstwhile Adopt a Heritage project initially launched in 2017 called Adopt A Heritage 2.0 (AAH 2.0) program on 04.09.2023. Under this program, the stakeholders are permitted to be engaged for non-conservational aspects viz. cleaning of monument premises, providing and maintaining basic tourist amenities like washroom, drinking water, child care room, benches, pathways, garbage bins, signage, sound & light shows, illumination etc. under the guidance and due consultation with ASI. So far 21 MoUs have been signed under the AAH 2.0.

    This information was given by Union Minister for Culture and Tourism Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

    ***

    Sunil Kumar Tiwari

    pibculture[at]gmail[dot]com

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: National Broadband Mission 2.0

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 5:24PM by PIB Delhi

    The Government has taken the following key actions to improve broadband connectivity in rural areas:

    1. Launched the Gati Shakti Sanchar Portal on May 14, 2022 thus streamlining Right of Way (RoW) permissions for quick Optical Fiber Cable (OFC) laying and telecom tower setup, reducing approval time.
    2. The Telecommunications Act 2023 and the Telecommunications (Right of Way) Rules 2024, effective from January 01, 2025, introduced uniform RoW charges nationwide, expediting Telecom Infrastructure deployment.

    The National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0, which will start from April 01, 2025, shall facilitate to tackle challenges of broadband connectivity in remote and difficult areas through several initiatives:

    1. Promoting satellite broadband for effective, competitive connectivity in rural and remote areas.
    2. Coordinating with the Ministry of Power to use Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) from the power sector to enhance connectivity in hilly and remote regions.

    Further, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) is ensuring stable broadband connectivity in rural areas with funding from Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN). Key initiatives include:

    1. The Bharat Net project, provides broadband to all Gram Panchayats (GPs) and villages. As of January 13, 2025, 2,14,323 GPs are service-ready.
    2. Various schemes for high-speed internet and mobile services (including 4G) in remote areas, such as the Northeast, Islands, LWE-affected regions, Aspirational Districts, and border villages.
    3. Submarine optical fiber cables were laid between Chennai and Andaman & Nicobar (2312 km) and Kochi and Lakshadweep (1869 km), enabling faster rollout of 4G/5G services.

    Various telecom assets are mapped on the PM Gati Shakti (PMGS) National Master Plan (NMP) platform in addition to 1600+ layers of different Ministries/departments. The usage of PMGS NMP tools and other mapped telecom assets will aid in the effective planning of additional Bharat Net projects.

    This information was given by the Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development, Dr. Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

     

    ****

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Sampoorna Bima Gram Yojana

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 5:24PM by PIB Delhi

    Bima Gram Yojana is an initiative of Department of Posts to provide life insurance to the people living in rural areas. Under Bima Gram Yojana, a minimum of 100 households in each of the identified villages are to be brought under the coverage of at least one Rural Postal Life Insurance (RPLI) policy in each household.  The premium paying capacity of a person is one of the critical elements in implementation of the initiative. Bima Gram Yojana is a continuous process. Further, 46739 villages have been covered under Bima Gram Yojana so far.

    Various steps have been taken by the Government to create awareness among rural population about the advantages of taking Postal Life Insurance (PLI) and Rural Postal Life Insurance (RPLI) policy. Promotion and publicity of PLI and RPLI is done by way of advertisement through social media campaigns, radio jingles, outdoor publicity and organisation of awareness camps and melas throughout the country.

    This information was given by the Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development, Dr. Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

    ****

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Broadband Penetration in the Country

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 5:23PM by PIB Delhi

    Government is implementing various schemes under Digital Bharat Nidhi for expansion of telecom connectivity through installation of 4G mobile towers in the rural and remote areas of the country under 4G saturation project. The 4G saturation project is for provisioning of 4G mobile connectivity in 24,680 uncovered villages in the country so that every village in country is covered with 4G services.

    In line with “Atma Nirbhar Bharat” initiative, BSNL has already installed 78,162 eNode B for quick rollout of 4G mobile broadband across the country. In addition, a total of 1.5 crore Fibre to the Home connections are planned under Amended Bharat Net Program where BSNL is the Project Management Agency.

    This information was given by the Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development, Dr. Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

    ****

    Samrat/Dheeraj/Allen

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: MoPA SECRETARY ATTENDS INAUGURATION OF NeVA AT ODISHA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY

    Source: Government of India

    MoPA SECRETARY ATTENDS INAUGURATION OF NeVA AT ODISHA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY

    ODISHA CHIEF MINISTER AND SPEAKER INAUGURATE DIGITAL HOUSE OF ODISHA ASSEMBLY

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 5:21PM by PIB Delhi

    Secretary of the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs Shri Umang Narula, attended the inauguration of the National e- Vidhan Application (NeVA) at the Odisha Legislative Assembly. He delivered an introductory speech, highlighting the ways in which NeVA would mark the beginning of a new era in legislative governance.

    Shri Mohan Charan Majhi, Chief Minister of Odisha, and Smt. Surama Padhy, Speaker of the Odisha Legislative Assembly unveiled the Digital House of Odisha, marking a significant step towards paperless governance under NeVA.

    NeVA is a project under the Digital India initiative aiming to transform the governance landscape in India with a paperless and digital legislative process.

    ****

    SS/ NSK

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Parliament Question: New Employment Opportunities In The Public Sector And Government-Aided PSUs

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 3:51PM by PIB Delhi

    Employment generation coupled with improving employability is the highest priority of the Government. Accordingly, the Government of India has taken various steps to provide opportunities of employment to the youth of the nation.

    There is substantial investment in schemes like Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP), Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY), Deendayal Antodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), Deendayal Antodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM), Make in India, Start-up India, Stand-up India, Digital India, PM Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM-SVANidhi) Scheme, Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY), etc. for employment generation. Major step up in infrastructure viz. Roads, Railways, Airports, Ports, Waterways etc. has also boosted job opportunities in related sectors.

    Further, Government of India is running the National Career Service (NCS) Portal which is a one-stop solution for providing career related services including jobs from private and government sectors, information on online & offline job fairs, job search & matching career counseling, vocational guidance, information on skill development courses, skill/training programmes etc. through a digital platform [www.ncs.gov.inIn the Union Budget 2024-2025, the Government announced the Prime Minister’s package of 5 schemes and initiatives to facilitate employment, skilling and other opportunities for 4.1 crore youth over a 5-year period with a central outlay of Rs.2 lakh crore. The Union Budget 2025-2026 also aims to create multiple employment generation opportunities across various sectors such as tourism, manufacturing, fisheries, etc., and also includes various measures to support entrepreneurship and skilling for youth.

    The occurrence and filling of vacant posts in various Ministries/Departments is a continuous process. As part of Rozgar Melas, organized by the Government of India, vacant posts are being filled in mission mode, which will act as a catalyst in further employment generation across the Central Government Ministries/Departments, Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPUs) /Autonomous Bodies/Educational and Health Institutions etc. in a time bound manner. So far 14 Rozgar Melas have been held at central level in 45-50 cities across various State/Union Territories. Several lakh appointment letters have been issued during Rozgar Melas by the participating Ministries/Departments.

    This information was given by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Dr. Jitendra Singh in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.

    ****

    NKR/PSM

    (RS US Q NO. 1080)

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PARLIAMENT QUESTION: Earthquake preparedness

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 3:50PM by PIB Delhi

    Current Status of Earthquake preparedness and Early Warning Systems in Earthquake Prone regions of the Country:

    India has a well-defined National Seismological Network, expanded in the length and breadth of the country, that monitors seismic activity 24×7 around the corner in real-time mode and disseminates earthquake-related parameters and reports  to various stakeholders and the public nationwide promptly through Bhukamp App and other unified Dissemination System (e.g. website; social media / whatsapp; twitter; telephone, Fax).

    National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has undertaken the Earthquake Disaster Risk Indexing (EDRI) project to systematically address the challenges of rapid urbanization and ensuring earthquake resilience in growing cities and assess earthquake risk across Indian cities. The results of the EDRI and risk assessment have far-reaching implications, particularly in cities experiencing rapid urbanization. By integrating the risk index into urban planning frameworks, cities can adopt risk-informed decision-making, ensuring safer infrastructure development and community resilience. This initiative underscores NDMA’s commitment to developing for proactive disaster risk reduction in urban India.

    To address the community-based preparedness and raise awareness in earthquake- prone regions, NDMA runs TV and radio campaigns focused on earthquake preparedness, highlighting critical do’s and don’ts during seismic events. Special programs like ‘Aapda ka Samna’, aired on Doordarshan, feature expert discussions on prevention and mitigation strategies, equipping the public with actionable knowledge to safeguard lives and property.

    Additionally, The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has developed a seismic zoning map of India to update stakeholders regarding earthquake precautionary measures.

    Status of earthquake early warning systems:

    Research efforts have started in India for developing an Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) System for Himalayan region, but these are still at a nascent stage. The National Centre for Seismology (NCS), Ministry of Earth Sciences has concerted efforts to develop an Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) System for the Himalayan region under its pilot project. However, National Centre for Seismology (NCS) under Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) is capable of recording any earthquake of M:2.5 and above in and around Delhi, M:3.0 and above for NE region, M:3.5 and above in Peninsular and extra-peninsular region, M:4.0 and above in Andaman region, and M:4.5 and above in border regions lying between 0 – 40 degree; N: 60 – 100 degree East. The details of the earthquakes reported by NCS are available in public domain through social media and on the website of NCS (seismo.gov.in).

    National Centre for Seismology (NCS), Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) monitors the earthquake activity in and around the country on 24×7 basis and this information is disseminated after the occurrence of the earthquake to all nodal state and central disaster management authorities in the least possible time. For this purpose, NCS maintains the National Seismological Network (NSN) comprising of 166 permanent seismological observatories spread across the country. The details of the earthquakes reported by NCS and the observatories of NSN are available in public domain through social media and on the website of NCS (seismo.gov.in).

    Additionally, probabilistic seismic hazard maps by BIS and Seismic Microzonation of strategic cities falling in the seismic Hazard Zone III, IV, and V by NCS-MoES and with its technical partner institutes a step towards earthquake risk mitigation of the country.

    The status of infrastructure resilience in earthquake-prone regions of India varies from “Poor to Moderate”, with significant concerns regarding non-compliance with building codes that were constructed earlier.

    Infrastructure resilience in earthquake-prone regions is a key aspect of risk management. Multiple organizations are already working in this regard. As also explained above, NDMA has undertaken the Earthquake Disaster Risk Indexing (EDRI) project to address the challenges of rapid urbanization and ensure earthquake resilience in growing cities. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has published criterion for constructing of earthquake resilient structures. The design of structure should be such that the whole structure behaves as one unit at the time of vibration rather than assemblage of parts. However, it is not economical to demolish and reconstruct most of the poorly built structures; for such poorly built structures BIS has prepared guidelines for their retrofitting. Also, HUDCO & BMTPC have published guidelines and brochures for construction and retrofitting of buildings. Based on these guidelines, critical facilities like hospitals, schools and bridges may be typically reinforced to withstand seismic forces, ensuring they remain operational during an emergency.

    NDMA, has developed guidelines and formulates programs targeting earthquake risk mitigation to mitigate losses in a systematic and coordinated manner.

    These initiatives are:

    1. Home Owner’s Guide for Earthquake & Cyclone Safety (2019): The guide will make homeowners aware of various considerations and minimum requirements, which need to be taken care of while constructing and buying a house.
    2. Simplified Guidelines for Earthquake Safety (2021): It provides details based on the National Building Code of India 2016 (released by the Bureau of Indian Standards, Government of India) to those who are constructing a house and who are buying a flat in multi-storey buildings, which are made of either masonry or reinforced concrete (RC). This Guide focuses to address this aspiration of potential homeowners, and provides the basic information that they should have when constructing individual houses or buying flats in multi-storey buildings.

    The National Centre for Seismology (NCS), Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)  conducts Seismic Microzonation of cities in India to generate integrated seismological, geological, and geotechnical parameters for earthquake risk resilient structures/infrastructures and buildings.

    This information was given by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences, Dr. Jitendra Singh in a reply in the Rajya Sabha today.

    ***

    NKR/PSM

    (RS US Q NO. 92)

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Vice-President to visit Jammu (Jammu & Kashmir) on 15th February, 2025

    Source: Government of India

    Vice-President to visit Jammu (Jammu & Kashmir) on 15th February, 2025

    VP to be Chief Guest at the 10th convocation of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 3:41PM by PIB Delhi

    The Vice-President of India, Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar, will visit Jammu (Jammu & Kashmir) on 15th February, 2025.

    During his one-day tour, the Vice-President will preside as Chief Guest at the 10th convocation of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University at Matrika Auditorium SMVDU Campus.

    Vice-President will also visit Mata Vaishno Devi Temple and Bhairon ji Temple.

    ***

    JK/RC/SM

    (Release ID: 2102735) Visitor Counter : 71

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: LOK SABHA SPEAKER TO INAUGURATE ORIENTATION PROGRAMME FOR MEMBERS OF 15th LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF HARYANA

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 3:40PM by PIB Delhi

    Lok Sabha Speaker Shri Om Birla will inaugurate a two day Orientation Programme for the newly elected Members of 15th Legislative Assembly of Haryana, in the State Legislature Premises, Chandigarh, on 14 February, 2025.

    Chief Minister, Haryana, Shri Nayab Singh Saini; Speaker, Haryana Legislative Assembly, Shri Harvinder Kalyan; Leader of Opposition in Haryana Legislative Assembly, Shri Bhupinder Singh Hooda; Ministers in the State Government and Members of the Assembly will grace the occasion.

    During the two day Orientation Programme, Union Ministers, Chairpersons of Parliamentary Committees, Members of Parliament and domain experts will brief the Members of the Haryana Legislative Assembly on the following topics:

    • How to be an effective Legislator: Do’s and Don’ts for Members;
    • Legislative and Financial Business in Indian Parliament and in Haryana Legislative Assembly ;
    • Committee System – Soul of Parliamentary Democracy;
    • Executive Accountability through Questions and other devices in Legislatures;
    • Role of Minister in Legislative Processes;
    • Parliamentary Privileges and National eVidhan Application (NeVA).

    The Orientation Programme for the Members of the 15th Legislative Assembly of Haryana is being organised by the Parliamentary Research and Training Institute for Democracies (PRIDE), Lok Sabha Secretariat in collaboration with the Haryana Legislative Assembly Secretariat.

    Since 1981, when the first Orientation Programme for a State Legislature was organized for the newly elected Members of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly, PRIDE has so far conducted 70 Orientation Courses, attended by more than 5032 Members of State Assemblies.

    ***

    AM

    (Release ID: 2102734) Visitor Counter : 54

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: INVITING COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT OF THE ADVOCATES (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2025

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 3:19PM by PIB Delhi

    In its continuous effort to strengthen the legal framework in India, the Government of India is proposing to amend the Advocates Act, 1961. The original Act was introduced in 1961 to regulate the legal profession, safeguard client interests, and elevate the professional standards of advocates. It established the Bar Council of India and State Bar Councils to oversee the conduct and discipline of lawyers across the country.

    As part of its ongoing commitment to reform, the Government has been introducing changes aimed at making the legal profession fair, transparent, and accessible to all. The Department of Legal Affairs is proposing to amend the Advocates Act, 1961 to address contemporary challenges and meet the needs of a growing nation.

    These amendments aim to align the legal profession and legal education with global best practices. The reforms will focus on improving legal education, equipping lawyers to meet the demands of a rapidly changing world, and raising professional standards. The ultimate goal is to ensure that the legal profession contributes to the creation of a just and equitable society, and developed nation.

    In view thereof, the Advocates (Amendment) Bill, 2025 and a tabular statement depicting existing provision and proposed amendment have been prepared.

    The Department invites comments/feedback from the public as a part of the public consultation exercise on the draft amendments through. The draft Bill and the tabular statement can be accessed at https://legalaffairs.gov.in/. Comments on the draft Bill may be sent by email on dhruvakumar.1973[at]gov[dot]in and impcell-dla[at]nic[dot]in latest by 28.02.2025.

    *****

    Samrat/Dheeraj@: pibpiolaw[at]gmail[dot]com

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Towards a Cancer-Free India

    Source: Government of India

    Towards a Cancer-Free India

    Commitment to Prevention, Treatment & Innovation

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 3:31PM by PIB Delhi

    “In Cancer Care, collaboration is essential for cure. An integrated approach encompassing prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment is essential to reduce the burden of cancer.”

    • Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi

     

    Introduction

    Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In 2022, about 20 million new cancer cases were reported, and 9.7 million people died from the disease globally. Cancer also remains a critical public health challenge in India, with cases projected to rise significantly. In India, around 100 out of every 1 lakh people are diagnosed with cancer. According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the estimated number of incidences of cancer cases was more than 14 lakhs in 2023 in India.

    The National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP) under ICMR has been tracking cancer incidence, burden, and trends since 1982, playing a vital role in gathering and analyzing data, enabling evidence-based policy decisions. The National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research (NICPR) is the nodal agency research and screening guidelines under NPCDCS.

    The Government of India has introduced robust policies, strategic interventions, and financial assistance schemes to enhance prevention, early detection, treatment, and patient care nationwide. This article outlines cancer prevalence, government efforts, financial aid, research, and budget commitments to strengthen cancer care in India.

    Union Budget 2025-26: Prioritizing Cancer Care

    The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has been allocated a total of Rs.99,858.56 crore, with Rs. 95,957.87 crore designated for the Department of Health and Family Welfare and Rs. 3,900.69 crore for the Department of Health Research.

    The Union Budget 2025-26 underscores the Government of India’s dedication to enhancing cancer care through several key initiatives:

    • Day Care Cancer Centres: The government plans to establish Day Care Cancer Centres in all district hospitals over the next three years, with 200 centres slated for 2025-26.
    • Customs Duty Exemptions:
    • To alleviate treatment costs, 36 lifesaving drugs and medicines for treating cancer, rare diseases and chronic diseases fully exempted from Basic Customs Duty (BCD)
    • Six lifesaving medicines to attract concessional customs duty of 5%
    • Furthermore, specified drugs and medicines under Patient Assistance Programmes run by pharmaceutical companies fully exempted from BCD.

    Holistic Cancer Control: A Policy-Driven Approach

    1. National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS) – The NPCDCS is a flagship initiative under the National Health Mission (NHM) focuses on controlling non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cancer. Three most common types of cancers (oral cancer, breast cancer and cervical cancer) are an integral part of NPCDCS. It is aimed at strengthening cancer control efforts, focusing on health promotion, early detection, and treatment infrastructure for cancer.

    Components

    • Cancer screening: For oral, breast, and cervical cancers at the community level.
    • Early detection & awareness: Through health workers and digital platforms.
    • Strengthening infrastructure: Establishment of tertiary cancer centers (TCCs) and state cancer institutes (SCIs).

    Under this program, the government has established

    • 770 District NCD Clinics
    • 233 Cardiac Care Units
    • 372 District Day Care Centres
    • 6,410 Community Health Centre NCD Clinics

    These facilities provide accessible and affordable cancer screenings, particularly for oral, breast, and cervical cancers.

    2.  Strengthening of Tertiary Care for Cancer Scheme

    It enhances specialized cancer care facilities with aims to decentralize cancer treatment, making services more accessible across states.

    Tertiary Cancer Care Network Strengthening

    • India has significantly expanded its cancer treatment ecosystem, with the establishment of:
      19 State Cancer Institutes (SCIs)
    • 20 Tertiary Care Cancer Centres (TCCCs)

    The National Cancer Institute (NCI) in Jhajjar, Haryana, and the second campus of Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (CNCI) in Kolkata are playing a pivotal role in providing cutting-edge cancer treatment and research opportunities.

    3. Ayushman Bharat Yojana – Launched in 2018, Ayushman Bharat is a landmark health initiative designed to provide universal health coverage, particularly for rural and vulnerable populations. The scheme plays an important role in ensuring timely treatment of cancer patients within 30 days. The scheme covers chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgical oncology for cancer treatment for economically vulnerable families. Till 2024, over 90% of registered cancer patients have commenced treatment under this scheme, reducing out-of-pocket expenses and ensuring financial protection for millions.

    4. The Health Minister’s Cancer Patient Fund (HMCPF): The Health Minister’s Cancer Patient Fund under Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN) provides financial aid up to ₹5 lakh for cancer treatment to patients below the poverty line. The maximum financial assistance admissible under the Scheme will be ₹15 Lakh. It covers treatment at 27 Regional Cancer Centres (RCCs), with ₹50 lakh revolving funds allocated to each center. Established in 2009, the scheme ensures accessible and affordable cancer care for underprivileged patients.

    5. National Cancer Grid (NCG): The National Cancer Grid (NCG) was established in 2012 to ensure high-quality, standardized cancer care across India. Eight years later, it has grown into the world’s largest cancer network with 287 members, comprising cancer centres, research institutes, patient advocacy groups, charitable organizations and professional societies. Between the member organizations of the NCG, the network treats over 750,000 new patients with cancer annually, which is over 60% of all of India’s cancer burden. The NCG also works closely with Ayushman Bharat – PMJAY to provide affordable, evidence-based cancer treatment and streamline costs under the scheme. It has also played a key role in shaping the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) by contributing to the development of electronic patient health records.

    Advancing Cancer Research and Treatment

    1. India’s First Indigenous CAR-T Cell Therapy: NexCAR19 – A Breakthrough in Cancer Treatment

    In April 2024, India achieved a historic milestone in cancer care with the launch of NexCAR19, the nation’s first indigenously developed CAR-T cell therapy, created through a groundbreaking collaboration between IIT Bombay, Tata Memorial Centre, and ImmunoACT. This cutting-edge innovation offers a highly effective, next-generation treatment for blood cancers, bringing hope to thousands of patients. Designed to be affordable and accessible, NexCAR19 marks a critical step towards self-reliance in oncology care, reducing dependence on expensive imported therapies and strengthening India’s position in advanced cancer treatment and biotechnology research.

    2. Quad Cancer Moonshot Initiative

    In Sep 2024, India, in partnership with the US, Australia, and Japan, has launched the Quad Cancer Moonshot to eliminate cervical cancer across the Indo-Pacific region. This initiative aims to scale up screening and vaccination programs, advance cutting-edge research, and strengthen global collaboration to ensure early detection, effective treatment, and improved survival rates.

    3. Expansion of ACTREC

    In January 2025, the Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research, and Education in Cancer (ACTREC), a key arm of Tata Memorial Centre (TMC), embarked on a major expansion to revolutionize cancer research, treatment, and patient care. This initiative aims to accelerate clinical breakthroughs, enhance oncology care, and establish cutting-edge therapeutic facilities, reinforcing India’s leadership in advanced cancer treatment and innovation.

    Awareness Generation

    The Indian government is working to raise awareness about cancer prevention and treatment in several ways:

    1. Community Awareness – Preventive aspect of Cancer is strengthened under Comprehensive Primary Health Care through Ayushman Aarogya Mandir by promotion of wellness activities and targeted communication at the community level.
    2. Media Campaigns – Print, electronic and social media are used to increase public awareness. Healthy lifestyle is promoted through observation of National Cancer Awareness Day and World Cancer Day.               
    3. Government Support – The National Programme for Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD) provides funds to states for awareness programs under the National Health Mission (NHM).
    4. Healthy Eating Promotion – The Eat Right India campaign by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) encourages nutritious food choices.
    5. Fitness Initiatives – The Fit India Movement by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports promotes physical activity, while the Ministry of AYUSH conducts yoga programs for better health.

    These efforts aim to educate people on leading a healthy lifestyle, preventing cancer, and seeking timely medical care.

    Conclusion

    India has made significant strides in cancer prevention, treatment, and research through policy reforms, expanded healthcare infrastructure, and financial assistance schemes. The Union Budget 2025-26 emphasizes strengthening cancer care with initiatives like Day Care Cancer Centres and customs duty exemptions on life-saving drugs. Programs such as NPCDCS, PMJAY, and HMCPF ensure affordable treatment and early detection, while research initiatives like NexCAR19 and the National Cancer Grid are advancing oncology care.  Despite progress, challenges remain in equitable access, early detection, and rising cancer cases. Greater investment in awareness, lifestyle interventions, and technology-driven solutions is crucial. With a multi-sectoral approach and sustained government efforts, India aims to build a comprehensive and inclusive cancer care system, improving patient outcomes nationwide.

    References

    Kindly find the pdf file 

    ***

    Santosh Kumar/ Sarla Meena / Vatsla Srivastava

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PARLIAMENT QUESTION: MANAGEMENT OF GROWING E-WASTE IN THE COUNTRY

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 3:02PM by PIB Delhi

    Generation of e-waste has been increased over the past years and is increasing day by day due to increased usage of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) by the consumers. E-waste generation is direct result of economic growth and technological advancements.

    Ministry has comprehensively revised the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016 and notified the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022 in November, 2022 and the same is in force since 1st April, 2023. The objective of the said rules is to take all steps required to ensure that e-waste is managed in a manner which shall protect health and environment against any adverse effects, which may result from such e-waste.

    These new rules intend to manage e-waste in an environmentally sound manner and put in place an improved Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regime for e-waste recycling wherein all the manufacturer, producer, refurbisher and recycler are required to register on portal developed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).

    The new provisions would facilitate and channelize the informal sector to formal sector for doing business and ensure recycling of e-waste in environmentally sound manner. Provisions for environmental compensation and verification & audit have also been introduced. These rules also promote Circular Economy through EPR regime and scientific recycling/disposal of the e-waste.

    Currently there are 322 nos. of recyclers and 72 nos. of refurbishers registered with CPCB to cater the services for recycling / refurbishing of generated e-waste. The reported processing capacity of 322 registered recyclers as on 09.02.2025 is 22,08,918.064 MT per annum and processing capacity of 72 registered refurbishers is 92,042.18 MT per annum. Further, CPCB has taken following steps for effective management of E-Waste Rules as under:

    1. An online EPR E-Waste portal has been developed by CPCB where entities such as producers, manufacturers, recyclers, and refurbishers of the e-waste are required to be registered.
    2. CPCB has developed guidelines for the scientific and environmentally sound management of e-waste. The guidelines details procedures and facilities in terms of machineries and pollution control devices required for the recycling of e-waste in environmentally sound manner.
    3. An action plan for implementation of E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022 is in place and the same is being implemented by all State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs)/Pollution Control Committees (PCCs) in their respective States/UTs. SPCBs/PCCs are submitting quarterly progress report. The action plan has action point for checking informal e-waste activities and has asked SPCBs/PCCs to carry out regular drives for checking informal e-waste activities.
    4. Under Rule 10(1) of the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022, State Government has been entrusted with the responsibility to ensure earmarking or allocation of industrial space or shed for e-waste dismantling and recycling in the existing and upcoming industrial park, estate and industrial clusters
    5. CPCB issued following Directions to SPCBs/PCCs for effective implementation of the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022:
      1. Directions dated 06.09.2022 under Section 18 (1) (b) of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 regarding checking informal e-waste activities, verification of authorized dismantlers/recyclers of e-waste and drives for mass awareness.
      2. Directions dated 30.01.2024 under Section 5 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 regarding registration of producers, manufacturers, recyclers and refurbishers on the Online E-Waste EPR Portal.
      3. Directions dated 14.02.2024 under Section 5 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 for ensuring generation of EPR Certificates by e-waste recyclers towards fulfilment of Producers EPR obligations for the FY 2023-24.

    This information was provided by UNION MINISTER OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE, SHRI KIRTI VARDHAN SINGH, in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

    *****

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PARLIAMENT QUESTION: PROJECT ASIATIC LION

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 3:01PM by PIB Delhi

    The Project Lion is being implemented in the Gir landscape in Gujarat. The Project envisages landscape ecology-based conservation of the Asiatic Lion in Gujarat by integrating conservation and eco-development. The Project Lion document titled ‘Lion @ 47: Vision for Amrutkal’ has been prepared with the following objectives:

    1. To secure & restore lions’ habitats for managing its growing population
    2. Scale up livelihood generation and participation of local communities
    3. Become a global hub of knowledge on big cat disease diagnostics and treatment
    4. Inclusive biodiversity conservation through project lion initiative.

    The population of Asiatic Lions is showing an increasing trend. As informed by the State Government of Gujarat, the details of the population of Asiatic Lions over the years are as under:

    Year

    Estimated population

    2010

    411

    2015

    523

    2020

    674

    Asiatic Lion is categorized as ‘Endangered’ according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species upgraded from ‘Critically Endangered’ category in 2008 due to the efforts taken for conservation and protection of Asiatic Lions resulting in increase in their population over the years.

    As informed by the State Government of Gujarat, the allocation of funds for protection of Asiatic Lions during last three years is as under:

    Year

    Fund allocation (In Cr.)

    2021-22

    91.03

    2022-23

    129.16

    2023-24

    155.53

    This information was provided by UNION MINISTER OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE, SHRI KIRTI VARDHAN SINGH, in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

    *****

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Various activities undertaken in Bihar to promote gender equality, empower the girl child, and ensure her right to education and holistic development

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 2:39PM by PIB Delhi

    Various activities have been undertaken in Bihar to empower girls through participation in sports, encourage their holistic development, reduce gender bias, improve education outcomes, and promote gender equality. These initiatives have been undertaken to promote gender equality, empower the girl child, and ensure her right to education and holistic development. The initiatives are collaborative as they involve government bodies, educational institutions, and community-based organizations to achieve the objectives of BBBP. Three districts, Kishanganj, Araria, and Nawada district of Bihar have demonstrated “Best Practices” under BBBP. 

    Kishanganj

    On 9th October, 2024,  sports event of various games was organized under the BBBP scheme at Shaheed Ashfaq Ullah Khan Stadium, Khagra, Kishanganj. Events included Kabaddi, Badminton, Basketball, Athletics, and other games. The girl students of middle schools, high schools, Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya, and Ambedkar Vidyalaya of Kishanganj district participated in the games. District Magistrate and other senior district officials were present to encourage the participants. The officials highlighted the importance of excelling in academics, arts, culture, and sports to showcase talents nationally and internationally. The programme is part of a broader implementation of the BBBP scheme in Kishanganj district, integrated with district-level initiatives to promote overall development of girls. Active participation and coordination between district administration, officials of Women and Child Development Corporation (WCDC), school teachers, students and their parents was organised . Awareness efforts and detailed communication was made  with students about the available government schemes for women and girls.

    Araria

    To ensure that the adolescent girls of Araria, get access to education and are  enrolled in schools, thereby reducing dropout rates and promoting the importance of girls education, Adolescent groups formed by Mahadalit Vikas Mission have been conducting regular meetings to identify and address barriers to education for girls, particularly those who have been denied school admission or are dropouts. The initiative under BBBP focused on resolving this issue engaging various stakeholders, including parents, the headmaster, the Vikas Mitra, and the district officials. This practice began as an initiative but has now been scaled up across various schools in the district, with successful enrolment and continued education of adolescent girls. The initiative has led to the successful enrolment of 7 girls in the middle school, Chatar, and 15 other girls in nearby schools (Gaira School and Bangama School) of Araria district.

    Nawada

    To empower girls, especially from marginalized Mahadalit communities, by connecting them to skill development programmes that enhance employability, boost confidence, and promote education. In Nawada district, an initiative was undertaken to provide skill development training to Mahadalit adolescents girls through Bihar Skill Development Mission for their holistic development. Five girls from Loharpura and Sikandra villages were enrolled in the Emergency Medical Technician (Basic) course. Parental engagement and counseling were used to address hesitations and doubts about girls’ participation. Regular meetings and exposure visits to skill development centers were also undertaken. These girls represent the first generation in their community to receive formal skill training. The initiative is a pilot effort in Nawada.

    Districts under the BBBP scheme, target specific villages, through active involvement and coordination with District Administration, NGO representatives and the community. Persistent parental counselling sessions are organised to address doubts and promote the programme’s benefits. Exposure visits are conducted to training centres to build trust and enthusiasm among participants.

     

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: FAST TRACK SPECIAL COURTS

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 2:05PM by PIB Delhi

    Centrally Sponsored Scheme for the establishment of Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs), including exclusive POCSO Courts for expeditious disposal of Rape and POCSO Act cases came to be introduced in October, 2019, following the enactment of the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018 and the order of Hon’ble Supreme Court [Suo Motu Writ (Criminal) No. 1/2019]. The Scheme has been extended twice, with the latest extension up to 31st March 2026, targeting the establishment of 790 courts. As per the inputs received from the High Courts, as on 31.12.2024, 747 FTSCs including 406 exclusive POCSO Courts (e-POCSO) are functional in 30 States/UTs. These courts have disposed of around 3,00,000 cases of Rape and POCSO Act as of 31.12.2024. Year-wise and State/UT-wise details of operational FTSCs over the past five years are provided in the Annexure.

    *****

    ANNEXURE

    Sl.

    No.

     Name of State/UT

    No. of FTSCs (up to Dec. 2020)

    No. of FTSCs

    (up to

    Dec. 2021)

    No. of FTSCs

    (up to

    Dec. 2022)

    No. of FTSCs (up to Dec. 2023)

    No. of FTSCs (Up to Dec.2024)

    1

    Andhra Pradesh

    8

    10

    14

    16

    16

    2

    Assam

    7

    15

    17

    17

    17

    3

    Bihar

    45

    45

    45

    46

    46

    4

    Chandigarh

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    5

    Chhattisgarh

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    6

    Delhi

    0

    16

    16

    16

    16

    7

    Goa

    0

    0

    1

    1

    1

    8

    Gujarat

    35

    35

    35

    35

    35

    9

    Haryana

    16

    16

    16

    16

    16

    10

    Himachal Pradesh

    3

    6

    6

    6

    6

    11

    J&K

    0

    4

    4

    4

    4

    12

    Jharkhand

    20

    22

    22

    22

    22

    13

    Karnataka

    14

    18

    30

    31

    30

    14

    Kerala

    23

    28

    52

    54

    55

    15

    Madhya Pradesh

    66

    67

    67

    67

    67

    16

    Maharashtra

    25

    34

    39

    19

    6

    17

    Manipur

    0

    2

    2

    2

    2

    18

    Meghalaya

    0

    5

    5

    5

    5

    19

    Mizoram

    0

    3

    3

    3

    3

    20

    Nagaland

    0

    1

    1

    1

    1

    21

    Odisha

    15

    36

    44

    44

    44

    22

    Puducherry

    0

    0

    0

    1

    1

    23

    Punjab

    3

    12

    12

    12

    12

    24

    Rajasthan

    45

    45

    45

    45

    45

    25

    Tamil Nadu

    14

    14

    14

    14

    14

    26

    Telangana

    19

    25

    34

    36

    36

    27

    Tripura

    3

    3

    3

    3

    3

    28

    Uttar Pradesh

    218

    218

    218

    218

    218

    29

    Uttarakhand

    4

    4

    4

    4

    4

    30

    West Bengal

    0

    0

    0

    3

    6

     

    Total

    599

    700

    765

    757

    747

     

    This information was given by the Minister of State for Law & Justice and Minister of Parliamentary Affairs Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

    *****

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: “Specific plans/projects in North Eastern Region”

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 2:02PM by PIB Delhi

    The Government of India is implementing various flagship and other schemes for the development of the North Eastern Region through the respective Line Ministries/Departments.

    Under 10% GBS, an expenditure of Rs.5.74 lakh crores has been incurred by these Central Ministries/Departments since financial year 2014-15, the year–wise details are at Annexure-I.

    The Ministry of DoNER is also implementing five schemes under which development projects are posed by the  State Governments of NER as well as by the Central Ministries/Agencies for implementation in the region. The timeline for the implementation of projects sanctioned under the schemes varies from project to project depending on the sector, geographical location, cost etc. The list of the schemes of MDoNER, the budget outlay and the sectors covered under these schemes are at Annexure- II.

    This information was given by the Minister of State of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region Dr. Sukanta Majumdar in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

    *****

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    Annexure-I

    Year-wise summary of allocation and utilization of budgets under 10% GBS (2014-15 to 2024-25)

    (Figures in Rs. Crore)

    Sl.

    Financial Year

    Budget Estimate (BE)*

    Revised Estimate (RE)

    Actual Expenditure (AE)

    1

    2014-15

    36,108

    27,359

    24,819

    2

    2015-16

    29,088

    29,669

    28,674

    3

    2016-17

    29,125

    32,180

    29,368

    4

    2017-18

    43,245

    40,972

    39,753

    5

    2018-19

    47,995

    47,088

    46,055

    6

    2019-20

    59,370

    53,374

    48,534

    7

    2020-21

    60,112

    51,271

    48,564

    8

    2021-22

    68,020

    68,440

    70,874

    9

    2022-23

    76,040

    72,540

    82,690

    10

    2023-24

    94,680

    91,802

    1,02,749

    11

    2024-25

    100893.23

    87735.96

    52357.74

     

    Total

    6,44,676

    6,02,431

    5,74,438

    ****

     

    Annexure- II

    List of the schemes of MDoNER, the budget outlay and the sectors covered

    S.No.

    Scheme

    Outlay for sanction of new projects till 31.03.2026

    RE for 2024-25

    Sectors

    1

    PM-DevINE

    6600.0

    1394
    • Agriculture & Allied
    • Livelihood
    • Education
    • Healthcare
    • Irrigation, Flood Control & Watershed Management
    • Tourism & Culture
    • Science and Technology
    • Information, Public Relation and Culture
    • Industries
    • Power
    • Water supply
    • Civil Aviation Infrastructure
    • Telecommunication
    • Sports

    2

    NESIDS(Roads)

    2718.00

    850

    3

    NESIDS(OTRI)

    3795.91

    650
    • Primary and Secondary Education
    • Primary and Secondary Healthcare
    • Industries
    • Power
    • Water supply
    • Civil Aviation Infrastructure
    • Telecommunication
    • Sports

    4

    Schemes of NEC

    1978.77

    800
    • Agriculture & Allied
    • Livelihood
    • Higher Education
    • Tertiary Healthcare
    • Irrigation, Flood Control & Watershed Management
    • Tourism & Culture
    • Science and Technology
    • Information, Public Relation and Culture

    5

    Special Packages

    1250.0

    202

    As per Memorandum of Settlement of Government of India with the Territorial Councils

    ****

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Startups in the North Eastern Region

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 2:01PM by PIB Delhi

    The Government, with an intent to build a strong ecosystem for nurturing innovation, startups and encouraging investments in the startup ecosystem of the country launched the Startup India initiative on 16th January 2016. The State-wise number of entities in the NER which have been recognized as startups by DPIIT as on 31st December 2024 are provided below:

    State/UT

    Number of entities which have recognized as startups by DPIIT

    Arunachal Pradesh

    47

    Assam

    1487

    Manipur

    179

    Meghalaya

    62

    Mizoram

    41

    Nagaland

    85

    Sikkim

    12

    Tripura

    141

    Total

    2054

    In addition to the above, North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd., a NBFC under the administrative control of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region through the North East Enterprise Development Scheme (NEEDS) scheme has been supporting first-generation entrepreneurs for developing start-up ecosystem of North East Region of India.

    This information was given by the Minister of State of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region Dr. Sukanta Majumdar in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

    *****

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Collaboration between India and Indonesia milestone for quality assurance in Traditional Medicine: Shri Prataprao Jadhav, Union Minister of State (IC) Ministry of Ayush

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 13 FEB 2025 1:51PM by PIB Delhi

    The Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi and the President of Indonesia, Mr. Prabowo Subianto witnessed Exchange of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Indonesia on January 25, 2025 at Hyderabad House, in New Delhi. One of the MoU exchanged between India and Indonesia is in the Field of Traditional Medicine Quality Assurance between Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homeopathy, Ministry of Ayush and Indonesian Food and Drug Authority.

    Highlighting the importance of the MoU exchanged between India and Indonesia in the Field of Traditional Medicine Quality Assurance between Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homeopathy, Ministry of Ayush and Indonesian Food and Drug Authority on 25.01.2025, the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Ayush, Shri Prataprao Jadhav said that the MoU is set to elevate global standards.

    PM Shri Narendra Modi and the President of Indonesia, Mr. Prabowo Subianto witnessing the Exchange of MoUs between India and Indonesia at Hyderabad House, in New Delhi, on January 25, 2025

    Further highlighting the significance of the MoU, the Shri Prataprao Jadhav stated “This collaboration will play a crucial role in ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of traditional medicines, setting the stage for a more integrated and scientifically-regulated approach to this valuable healthcare system.”

    Underlining the key features of the MoU, Secretary, Ministry of Ayush, Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha stated, “Through this strategic collaboration, we are fostering greater knowledge exchange, capacity building, and strengthening the role of traditional medicine in global healthcare. Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homeopathy (PCIM&H) is an IS/ISO 9001:2015 certified institution for Quality Management Systems (QMS) dedicated to establishing and maintaining standards for Indian medicine and homoeopathy. This partnership between the premier institutions will significantly benefit all stakeholders.

    This strategic partnership focuses on fostering collaboration in traditional medicine quality assurance, with both parties committing to various forms of cooperation. Key provisions of the MoU include:

    • Exchange of information and expertise on regulatory provisions for traditional medicine.

    • Capacity-building initiatives such as seminars, workshops, and training programs aimed at enhancing professional knowledge and skills.

    • Technical visits to facilitate familiarisation with the regulatory processes of both countries.

    • Joint participation in international events related to traditional medicine.

    • Collaboration on joint training programs for industries or entities involved in the traditional medicine sector.

    • Expansion of cooperation into other mutually agreed areas.

    This collaboration reflects the growing global recognition of traditional medicine’s importance in healthcare and wellness. With its deep-rooted cultural and medicinal heritage, India and Indonesia are committed to advancing the standards and quality of traditional medicine.

    The MoU also signifies a shared vision for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and accessibility of traditional medicine, paving the way for further collaboration between India and Indonesia and setting an example for other nations in embracing the integration of traditional systems of medicine within modern healthcare frameworks.

    Notably, the MoU exchanged on 25.01.2025 in the presence of the Prime Minister of India and the President of Indonesia by the Minister of External Affairs, Government of India, and the Ministry of External Affairs, Republic of Indonesia, marks a historic milestone in the bilateral relations between the two nations.

    This partnership between India and Indonesia highlights the importance of both nations working together to preserve and innovate within their rich medicinal traditions, contributing to the growing recognition and acceptance of traditional medicine globally.

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