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Category: India

  • Ugandan military helicopter crashes at Somalia’s Mogadishu airport, five dead

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    A Ugandan military helicopter deployed with the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia crashed at Mogadishu airport on Wednesday, killing five passengers, a Ugandan military spokesperson said.

    Another three of the helicopter’s eight occupants survived the incident but with severe injuries and burns, said the spokesperson, Felix Kulayigye.

    The impact of the crash had caused munitions on board to detonate, destroying nearby structures and injuring three civilians, he said.

    The African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) said in a statement earlier that “search and rescue operations are currently underway to retrieve the remaining crew and passengers”.

    The helicopter crash-landed at Mogadishu’s international airport just before touching down, AUSSOM said.

    Earlier on Wednesday, Somalia’s state-run SONNA news outlet reported that the helicopter was engulfed in flames after crashing.

    “We heard the blast and saw smoke and flames over a helicopter,” Farah Abdulle, who works at the airport, told Reuters. “The smoke entirely covered the helicopter.”

    AUSSOM has more than 11,000 personnel in Somalia to help the country’s military tackle Islamist group al Shabaab.

    The al Qaeda affiliated group has been fighting for nearly two decades to topple Somalia’s internationally recognised government and establish its own rule based on a strict interpretation of Sharia law.

    (Reuters)

  • Ugandan military helicopter crashes at Somalia’s Mogadishu airport, five dead

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    A Ugandan military helicopter deployed with the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia crashed at Mogadishu airport on Wednesday, killing five passengers, a Ugandan military spokesperson said.

    Another three of the helicopter’s eight occupants survived the incident but with severe injuries and burns, said the spokesperson, Felix Kulayigye.

    The impact of the crash had caused munitions on board to detonate, destroying nearby structures and injuring three civilians, he said.

    The African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) said in a statement earlier that “search and rescue operations are currently underway to retrieve the remaining crew and passengers”.

    The helicopter crash-landed at Mogadishu’s international airport just before touching down, AUSSOM said.

    Earlier on Wednesday, Somalia’s state-run SONNA news outlet reported that the helicopter was engulfed in flames after crashing.

    “We heard the blast and saw smoke and flames over a helicopter,” Farah Abdulle, who works at the airport, told Reuters. “The smoke entirely covered the helicopter.”

    AUSSOM has more than 11,000 personnel in Somalia to help the country’s military tackle Islamist group al Shabaab.

    The al Qaeda affiliated group has been fighting for nearly two decades to topple Somalia’s internationally recognised government and establish its own rule based on a strict interpretation of Sharia law.

    (Reuters)

  • Union Minister Kumaraswamy concludes three-day UAE visit, strengthens India’s industrial partnership

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Minister of Steel and Heavy Industries HD Kumaraswamy concluded a three-day diplomatic and business visit to the United Arab Emirates, engaging in high-level discussions expected to significantly enhance bilateral trade relations and industrial cooperation between India and the UAE.

    The delegation included senior officials of the Ministry of Steel and CMDs, Senior representatives of three leading Indian steel companies Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), MECON Limited, and National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC). 

    During the visit, the Minister inaugurated Representative Offices of these companies in Dubai. The opening of offices in Dubai is reflective of GOIs priority of Indian steel companies expanding their global footprint and leveraging wider opportunities.

    The minister’s visit  featured strategic meetings with key UAE leadership, advancing India’s industrial presence in the Middle Eastern market while exploring new avenues for economic collaboration. Minister Kumaraswamy held discussions with UAE Minister of Economy and Tourism Abdulla Bin Touq Al Marri, focusing on strengthening trade and economic relations. The meeting addressed green steel collaboration for sustainable development, opportunities in high-grade steel and aluminum for defense and automotive sectors, and initiatives to boost supply chain resilience.

    The minister also met with Sheikh Saud Bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, where discussions centered on steel sector collaboration, exploring opportunities in mineral sourcing, green steel initiatives, and industrial projects.The delegation’s itinerary included strategic site visits across the UAE. Minister Kumaraswamy met with senior officials of RAK Port and conducted site visits to Stevin Rock quarries in Ras Al Khaimah. The team also visited Emirates Global Aluminium and Conares Steel facilities in Jebel Ali, Dubai, engaging with major regional metals industry players.

    Minister Kumaraswamy connected with the Indian community by engaging with Karnataka diaspora members and participated in a roundtable discussion with steel companies organized by the India Business & Professional Council Dubai, providing a platform for direct dialogue with industry leaders.

    This visit represents part of regular high-level exchanges between India and the UAE that have intensified in recent years. The mission successfully strengthened the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two nations while demonstrating India’s commitment to expanding its industrial presence in the Middle Eastern market, laying groundwork for enhanced cooperation in steel, minerals, and advanced manufacturing sectors.

  • Union Minister Kumaraswamy concludes three-day UAE visit, strengthens India’s industrial partnership

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Minister of Steel and Heavy Industries HD Kumaraswamy concluded a three-day diplomatic and business visit to the United Arab Emirates, engaging in high-level discussions expected to significantly enhance bilateral trade relations and industrial cooperation between India and the UAE.

    The delegation included senior officials of the Ministry of Steel and CMDs, Senior representatives of three leading Indian steel companies Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), MECON Limited, and National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC). 

    During the visit, the Minister inaugurated Representative Offices of these companies in Dubai. The opening of offices in Dubai is reflective of GOIs priority of Indian steel companies expanding their global footprint and leveraging wider opportunities.

    The minister’s visit  featured strategic meetings with key UAE leadership, advancing India’s industrial presence in the Middle Eastern market while exploring new avenues for economic collaboration. Minister Kumaraswamy held discussions with UAE Minister of Economy and Tourism Abdulla Bin Touq Al Marri, focusing on strengthening trade and economic relations. The meeting addressed green steel collaboration for sustainable development, opportunities in high-grade steel and aluminum for defense and automotive sectors, and initiatives to boost supply chain resilience.

    The minister also met with Sheikh Saud Bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, where discussions centered on steel sector collaboration, exploring opportunities in mineral sourcing, green steel initiatives, and industrial projects.The delegation’s itinerary included strategic site visits across the UAE. Minister Kumaraswamy met with senior officials of RAK Port and conducted site visits to Stevin Rock quarries in Ras Al Khaimah. The team also visited Emirates Global Aluminium and Conares Steel facilities in Jebel Ali, Dubai, engaging with major regional metals industry players.

    Minister Kumaraswamy connected with the Indian community by engaging with Karnataka diaspora members and participated in a roundtable discussion with steel companies organized by the India Business & Professional Council Dubai, providing a platform for direct dialogue with industry leaders.

    This visit represents part of regular high-level exchanges between India and the UAE that have intensified in recent years. The mission successfully strengthened the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two nations while demonstrating India’s commitment to expanding its industrial presence in the Middle Eastern market, laying groundwork for enhanced cooperation in steel, minerals, and advanced manufacturing sectors.

  • Union Minister HD Kumaraswamy inaugurates Steel Authority of India Representative office in Dubai

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Minister of Steel, Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises HD Kumaraswamy inaugurated the Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) representative office in Dubai, marking another significant milestone in strengthening bilateral relations between India and the UAE while creating new business opportunities for India’s largest steel producer. The office is located at Lake Central, Business Bay, Dubai.

    The event witnessed the presence of several high-ranking officials, including Consul General of India to Dubai Satish Kumar Sivan, SAIL Chairman and Managing Director Amarendu Prakash, the Joint Secretary from the Ministry of Steel, senior representatives from the Consulate General of India, CMD of NMDC, and senior officers from SAIL, NMDC, and MECON.

    Speaking at the inauguration, Minister Kumaraswamy emphasized the strategic importance of the initiative, stating, “By establishing three PSU units from India – SAIL, MECON, and NMDC – this relationship is going to be strengthened. The three offices that we inaugurated over the last two days represent our commitment to strengthen our CPSEs using the Prime Minister’s strong relationship with the UAE.”

    “The atmosphere here is very conducive for business, and very good opportunities exist, particularly for extending our manufacturing capabilities and exporting the materials we produce in India to the region in a big way. That is the main objective. Our intention in establishing all three offices here is the beginning of a new chapter to develop both countries’ relationship further. I particularly thank the Indian missions in the UAE – the Embassy in Abu Dhabi and the Consulate in Dubai , for their support.”, he added.

    SAIL, one of India’s largest steel makers with an annual crude steel production capacity of more than 20 million tonnes, has established the representative office in Dubai to tap into the significant potential that the Middle East and North Africa region offers for steel business. Dubai’s strategic position as a gateway to the MENA region makes it an ideal location for SAIL to expand its global presence, particularly given the conducive business environment and government support that has driven steady regional growth in recent years.

    The opening of the Dubai office is expected to offer substantial business opportunities for SAIL while further strengthening bilateral relations between India and the UAE. The establishment aligns with India’s broader strategy to enhance its steel sector’s international footprint and supports the country’s ambitious target of achieving 300 million tonnes of steel production by 2030 under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.

  • Union Minister HD Kumaraswamy inaugurates Steel Authority of India Representative office in Dubai

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Minister of Steel, Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises HD Kumaraswamy inaugurated the Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) representative office in Dubai, marking another significant milestone in strengthening bilateral relations between India and the UAE while creating new business opportunities for India’s largest steel producer. The office is located at Lake Central, Business Bay, Dubai.

    The event witnessed the presence of several high-ranking officials, including Consul General of India to Dubai Satish Kumar Sivan, SAIL Chairman and Managing Director Amarendu Prakash, the Joint Secretary from the Ministry of Steel, senior representatives from the Consulate General of India, CMD of NMDC, and senior officers from SAIL, NMDC, and MECON.

    Speaking at the inauguration, Minister Kumaraswamy emphasized the strategic importance of the initiative, stating, “By establishing three PSU units from India – SAIL, MECON, and NMDC – this relationship is going to be strengthened. The three offices that we inaugurated over the last two days represent our commitment to strengthen our CPSEs using the Prime Minister’s strong relationship with the UAE.”

    “The atmosphere here is very conducive for business, and very good opportunities exist, particularly for extending our manufacturing capabilities and exporting the materials we produce in India to the region in a big way. That is the main objective. Our intention in establishing all three offices here is the beginning of a new chapter to develop both countries’ relationship further. I particularly thank the Indian missions in the UAE – the Embassy in Abu Dhabi and the Consulate in Dubai , for their support.”, he added.

    SAIL, one of India’s largest steel makers with an annual crude steel production capacity of more than 20 million tonnes, has established the representative office in Dubai to tap into the significant potential that the Middle East and North Africa region offers for steel business. Dubai’s strategic position as a gateway to the MENA region makes it an ideal location for SAIL to expand its global presence, particularly given the conducive business environment and government support that has driven steady regional growth in recent years.

    The opening of the Dubai office is expected to offer substantial business opportunities for SAIL while further strengthening bilateral relations between India and the UAE. The establishment aligns with India’s broader strategy to enhance its steel sector’s international footprint and supports the country’s ambitious target of achieving 300 million tonnes of steel production by 2030 under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.

  • MIL-OSI: Drone as a Service (DaaS) Market is Booming Expected to Reach $179 Billion By 2030

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    PALM BEACH, Fla., July 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — FN Media Group News Commentary – The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture will increasingly involve a sophisticated interplay of robots, drones, remote sensors, and computer imaging. A report from MarketsAndMarkets said: “The overall drones as a service market will reach $179.3 billion by 2030. Surveillance and monitoring will be the largest revenue opportunity through 2030 High potential industry verticals include construction, insurance, aerospace and real estate Surveillance and mapping remain largest opportunities with maintenance and inspection rapidly gaining ground as high ROI solutions and Developing countries are fastest growing for many solutions due largely to substantial cost avoidance for expensive professional services.” It continued: “The fundamental principle underpinning cloud computing is the decentralization of computational resources. It posits that the physical infrastructure required for processing data and running applications no longer necessitates a local presence within a customer’s own facilities. Furthermore, the precise geographical location of these computing resources becomes largely immaterial to the end-user. Imagine, if you will, computational power existing almost ubiquitously, like a utility that can be tapped into whenever and wherever the need arises. This abstract notion of computing residing “in the ether” highlights the on-demand and location-independent nature of the cloud.” Active Companies in the markets today include ZenaTech, Inc. (NASDAQ: ZENA), Deere & Company (NYSE: DE), EHang Holdings Limited (NASDAQ: EH), AGCO Corporation (NYSE: AGCO), AgEagle Aerial Systems Inc. (NYSE: UAVS).

    MarketsAndMarkets added: “This shift in paradigm has yielded significant advantages. Firstly, it has dramatically improved the utilization of computing assets. Instead of individual organizations maintaining underutilized servers and infrastructure, cloud providers can aggregate demand from numerous customers, leading to far greater efficiency. The evolution of cloud computing has fostered the “as a service” delivery model. This framework provides computational capabilities – be it processing power, storage, or specialized software – as a service that can be accessed over a network, typically the internet. This “as a service” approach has proven to be an exceptionally adaptable and scalable method for organizations to introduce and expand their computational capabilities without the upfront investment and management overhead associated with traditional IT infrastructure. This transformative “as a service” paradigm is now profoundly impacting the field of robotics. It is paving the way for “automation as a service”, where robotic capabilities are offered as a readily available service rather than requiring the outright purchase and maintenance of physical robots. This shift unlocks new possibilities for businesses that may have previously found robotics cost-prohibitive or lacked the in-house expertise to deploy and manage them effectively.”

    ZenaTech (NASDAQ:ZENA) Expands Drone as a Service (DaaS) to California with Offer to Acquire an Engineering and Surveying Firm, Tapping into Precision Agriculture and Viticulture Market – ZenaTech, Inc. (FSE: 49Q) (BMV: ZENA) (“ZenaTech”), a technology company specializing in AI (Artificial Intelligence) drone, Drone as a Service (DaaS), and enterprise SaaS, has signed an offer to acquire a California-based civil engineering and land surveying firm with a well established history of operations. This marks ZenaTech’s first proposed transaction in the US West Coast or Southwest region, creating a strategic entry point into California ─ a high-value market for drone-based precision agriculture due to a massive agriculture economy, crop diversity, labor and water challenges, and an openness to innovation.

    With a commercial, construction and sustainability solution customer base and a deep regional presence, the proposed acquisition positions ZenaTech to scale its Drone as a Service or DaaS survey operations. It also provides significant opportunity to expand into California’s wine and agriculture sectors using advanced drone capabilities including aerial imaging, precision spraying, irrigation analytics, and wildfire detection and monitoring in high-risk areas.

    “This proposed acquisition is more than just our first Southwest region location — it’s a strategic foothold into a high-value, high-growth state for precision agriculture,” said Shaun Passley, Ph.D., CEO of ZenaTech. “The firm is a natural fit to help execute our growth strategy for crop health monitoring and precision spraying to serve viticulture, large estates, and commercial farming operations across California.”

    With the global agricultural drone market projected to reach USD 10.3 billion by 2030, driven by rising demand for precision technologies in farming, California stands out as a key growth region as well as being home to nearly 90% of all US vineyard acreage. Considering California’s mounting climate and agricultural challenges, ZenaTech’s AI-powered autonomous drone solutions offer timely, scalable innovation that serves the needs of commercial enterprises, cooperatives, agriculture consultants, and public sector stakeholders.

    ZenaTech’s Drone as a Service (DaaS) business model offers both business and government customers reduced costs and convenience to utilize drones to streamline legacy processes and manual tasks such as inspections, surveying, maintenance, precision agriculture and inventory management ─ there is no need to purchase drone hardware and software, find a drone pilot, manage maintenance and operation, or acquire regulatory approvals. The model also offers scalability to use more often or less often based on business needs and utilizes ZenaDrone’s multifunction AI autonomous drones.

    The company has closed six acquisitions across the US to date as part of its DaaS business model and strategy and has announced it plans to complete approximately 20 more in the next 12 months. Continued… Read this full release by visiting: https://www.financialnewsmedia.com/news-zena/

    Other recent developments in the markets include:

    Deere & Company (NYSE: DE) recently announced it has purchased Sentera, a St. Paul, Minnesota-based agriculture startup that uses smart imagery technology to monitor crop health via drone cameras.

    The acquisition, announced May 23, allows the John Deere tractor maker to integrate Sentera’s technologies into its digital farm management system to help farmers make more data-backed decisions. Drones equipped with Sentera’s cameras can fly over fields at high speeds and take high-resolution images that are then processed to generate digital maps that locate harmful weeds and pests, assess crop health and identify any disease pressures, according to Deere.

    EHang Holdings Limited (NASDAQ: EH), the world’s leading urban air mobility (“UAM”) technology platform company, recently announced that it has entered into a strategic partnership agreement with Reignwood Aviation Group. Leveraging their respective strengths, the two parties will collaborate under China’s national strategy for developing the low-altitude economy, guided by the principles of technology empowerment, scenario-driven innovation, and global expansion. Together, they aim to set a global standard for integrating traditional general aviation with next-generation electric vertical take-off and landing (“eVTOL”) aircraft.

    According to the agreement, Reignwood Aviation Group plans to deploy eVTOLs at scale, prioritizing at its operational hubs in key cultural and tourism destinations. The partnership will begin with consumer-facing applications such as low-altitude tourism and related ground services. Over time, the cooperation will further expand to UAM field to build a three-dimensional urban transportation network. In the long term, the two parties aim to expand to more scenarios and low-altitude services including passenger transportation, aerial logistics, emergency response, etc.

    AGCO Corporation (NYSE: AGCO), a global leader in the design, manufacture and distribution of agricultural machinery and precision ag technology, recently announced it has entered into a set of agreements with Tractors and Farm Equipment Limited (“TAFE”). The agreements resolve all outstanding disputes and other matters related to the commercial relationship between AGCO and TAFE as well as TAFE’s shareholding in AGCO, ownership and use of the Massey Ferguson brand in India and certain other countries, and other key governance issues between the parties.

    The agreements will become effective upon the completion by AGCO and TAFE of certain governmental and other processes in India relating to the repurchase of the shares held by AGCO in TAFE.

    AgEagle Aerial Systems Inc. (NYSE: UAVS), a leading provider of advanced drone and aerial imaging solutions, recently announced the sale of two additional eBee X drones to South Korea, expanding the country’s installed base of AgEagle’s eBee drones to more than 100 units. This milestone strengthens AgEagle’s strategic partnership with South Korea and reinforces its position as a leader in the Asia-Pacific drone market.

    The eBee X, AgEagle’s flagship fixed-wing mapping drone, is engineered for high-precision geospatial data collection and is ideally suited for applications including surveying, mapping, and photogrammetry. This latest sale builds on a well-established fleet, further strengthening AgEagle’s reputation as a trusted provider of cutting-edge unmanned aerial systems.AgEagle CEO Bill Irby commented, “Achieving our 100th eBee drone sale in South Korea represents a key growth milestone. It reflects the growing global demand for our advanced aerial solutions and validates the strength of our platform across a range of industries and geographies. As adoption accelerates in international markets like South Korea, we remain focused on scaling operations, deepening customer relationships, and delivering high-performance drone systems that meet evolving mission needs. This progress directly supports our commitment to building sustainable value for all our stakeholders.”

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    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Nearly Three-Quarters of World Heritage Sites Are at High Risk from Water-Related Hazards

    Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    A new analysis by UNESCO and World Resources Institute (WRI) reveals that 73% of World Heritage sites are highly exposed to water-related hazards, such as drought, water stress, or riverine and coastal flooding. Strengthening water stewardship is essential to protect these sites and the communities and ecosystems they sustain.

    A Precious Resource Under Growing Threat

    Water-related hazards—including floods, droughts, and storms—have accounted for over 90% of the world’s major disasters since 1970, resulting in more than 2 million deaths and economic losses exceeding USD 3.6 trillion, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). World Heritage sites have not been exempted from these hazards and face increasing threats to their natural and cultural values. These sites stand as powerful reminders of humanity’s enduring relationship with water. From awe-inspiring landscapes shaped over millennia to cultural landmarks forged through human ingenuity—such as ancient irrigation systems, historic canals, and modern engineering achievements—they reflect the cooperation with nature that has enabled societies to flourish across generations. Yet, while water is fundamental to their significance, it can also pose serious risks when its balance is disrupted, threatening the integrity of these irreplaceable places.

    A new analysis by UNESCO and World Resources Institute (WRI) highlights the scale of these threats: 73% of World Heritage sites are highly exposed to at least one water-related hazard—such as drought, water stress, or riverine and coastal flooding—and 21% face multiple overlapping risks. Around the world, World Heritage sites are increasingly caught between the extremes of too much and too little water, with climate change, urbanization, river regulation, and upstream water withdrawals intensifying these pressures, especially in regions such as the Middle East, North Africa, parts of South Asia, and northern China.

    “The Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas gives us critical data to track how water risks are evolving around the world. These insights are more urgent than ever, helping governments, site managers, and communities take targeted action — before floods, droughts, or water shortages cause irreversible damage to treasured places that serve as lifelines for both people and ecosystems,”

    Approximately 600 World Heritage sites are highly exposed to water scarcity conditions — reflected in water stress or drought— making it the most widespread water-related risk, threatening nearly half of all properties. The vast majority (around 90%) of these exposed sites are cultural properties . While natural sites face a comparatively lower level of exposure, they are increasingly experiencing conditions that place growing stress on ecosystems and biodiversity. Sites such as the Ahwar of Southern Iraq and Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls (Zambia / Zimbabwe) have endured severe multi-year droughts since 2020. Drought also heightens the risk of wildfires, compounding the damage: in the Pantanal Conservation Area (Brazil) and Noel Kempff Mercado National Park (Bolivia), prolonged dry conditions have fueled intense fires with severe impacts on flora, fauna, and local communities.

    Drought at Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls (Zambia / Zimbabwe) in 2019 / Source: Copernicus Browser

    Severe flood risk, both riverine and coastal, affects approximately 400 World Heritage sites. Floods have already impacted both natural and cultural World Heritage properties, highlighting the urgent need for strengthened resilience. In 2020, Rwenzori Mountains National Park (Uganda) experienced significant climate-related flooding that that disrupted river systems, posing challenges for both local communities and wildlife. In 2022, major flooding led to the temporary closure of Yellowstone National Park (United States of America), with over $20 million required for infrastructure repairs before the park could reopen. More recently, in 2024, severe flooding in Kaziranga National Park (India) resulted in the loss of more than 200 animals, including 10 endangered rhinos, while Sagarmatha National Park (Nepal) has been affected by Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) linked to accelerating glacial retreat.

    © ICIMOD

    Cultural sites have also experienced serious impacts from flooding. The catastrophic floods that left nearly one-third of Pakistan submerged in 2022 caused significant damage to the Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro. Other ancient sites such as the Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (Afghanistan), Angkor (Cambodia) and Petra (Jordan), have also been affected by flooding, with damage to their integrity. In parts of Africa, communities in Timbuktu (Mali) and the Historic Centre of Agadez (Niger) are facing the compounded challenges of severe drought followed by intense flooding — a clear illustration of increasing climate variability.

    Flood at Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (Pakistan) in 2022 / Source: Copernicus Browser

    Around 50 World Heritage sites are highly exposed to coastal flooding. Some cultural sites are already experiencing the impacts, with growing risks to their integrity. The Complex of Hué Monuments (Viet Nam) has endured repeated flooding in recent years, accelerating deterioration. The Forts and Castles along the coast of Ghana, face increasing danger from shoreline erosion and rising seas, putting at risk these important remains of fortified trading posts that formed part of early global trade history. While coastal flooding has not yet caused major reported damage at natural World Heritage sites, the risk is rising. Sites such as the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China and Banc d’Arguin National Park (Mauritania) are highly vulnerable, as sea level rise could transform or submerge critical coastal habitats essential for migratory species.

    “This analysis underscores the urgent need to address water-related risks to World Heritage sites, which are being intensified by climate change. Strengthening resilience through innovation, traditional knowledge, and cooperation is essential to safeguarding these irreplaceable places for future generations.”

    Towards Solutions: Protecting Heritage Through Water Stewardship

    Despite these challenges, examples of effective action demonstrate that solutions are possible—particularly when supported by international cooperation, innovation, and traditional knowledge. UNESCO actively supports States Parties in addressing water-related threats through a combination of emergency mechanisms, technical guidance, and long-term cooperation. Emergency support is provided through instruments such as the World Heritage Fund’s International Assistance, the Rapid Response Facility (RRF) and the Heritage Emergency Fund (HEF), while expert missions under the World Heritage Convention’s Reactive Monitoring process help guide response efforts. UNESCO also provides capacity building and technical support to strengthen local responses, contributing to long-term resilience, disaster risk reduction, and sustainable water management at World Heritage sites through programmes such as the Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme (IHP).

    Integrated water resource management (IWRM) — which promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources — is increasingly being incorporated into conservation strategies for World Heritage properties. At Petra (Jordan) and the Old City of Sana’a (Yemen), for example, IWRM principles are guiding flood risk reduction strategies such as early warning systems, which help safeguard monuments from increasingly severe flash floods. Similarly, in the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China, a government ban on land reclamation, followed by wetland restoration efforts, has led to a fivefold increase in bird populations in some areas, providing renewed habitat for migratory species.

    © UNESCO / Community Engagement through Risk Prevention in Petra

    Heritage-sensitive climate adaptation is also key. The Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (Peru) illustrates how site managers are applying innovative water management measures — including drainage improvements and protective earthworks — to reduce the impact of increasingly intense rainfall and flooding on fragile adobe structures. At the Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (Afghanistan), UNESCO has supported emergency measures to stabilize the structure following flood events that endangered its integrity, along with technical assistance for improved flood management in the surrounding valley.

    © UNESCO / The Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam, a UNESCO project to safeguard the iconic site

    Transboundary cooperation plays a vital role where shared water systems support World Heritage values. The Permanent Okavango River Basin Water Commission (OKACOM), through collaboration between Angola, Namibia, and Botswana, coordinates efforts to protect the seasonal flooding that sustains the Okavango Delta’s biodiversity and local livelihoods. Similarly, at Iguaçu National Park, on the border between Brazil and Argentina, park managers work with upstream stakeholders to maintain sustainable water flows that protect the falls’ ecosystem while supporting vital hydroelectric production at the Itaipu Dam. To address the consequences of melting glaciers and increased occurrences of Glacier Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) due to climate change impacts, UNESCO is engaging with communities in the Sagarmatha National Park (Nepal) to identify potential adaptation pathways using the Climate Risk Informed Decision Analysis (CRIDA).

    Traditional knowledge, community stewardship, and partnerships between local communities, national authorities, and international organizations are central to many successful initiatives. In the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, the revitalization of ancient irrigation systems and forest restoration supports both cultural heritage and resilience to drought and erosion. In the Ahwar of Southern Iraq, joint efforts have facilitated the restoration of marshlands, enhancing water governance and helping buffer against drought and salinity.

    Modern technology further complements these approaches. Tools such as GIS mapping, remote sensing, and water quality monitoring provide real-time data to inform decision-making and enable site managers and authorities to respond effectively to emerging threats. To support this, UNESCO’s World Heritage Online Map Platform (WHOMP), serves as an important resource for monitoring water-related risks and informing site-level planning.

    These efforts and solutions are among the many actions contributing to the protection of World Heritage sites and the strengthening of their resilience for generations to come. World Heritage sites are not static relics of the past, but dynamic systems shaped by human ingenuity, natural forces, and the enduring relationship between people and water. Strengthening their protection calls for an integrated approach that combines time-honoured practices with scientific innovation, draws on both traditional knowledge and modern science, and fosters inclusive governance and transboundary cooperation. Advancing water stewardship that supports both cultural and natural heritage is essential to safeguarding their Outstanding Universal Value and ensuring their continued contribution to sustainable development and the well-being of communities worldwide.

    UNESCO gratefully acknowledges the support of the Government of Flanders (Belgium) for the World Heritage Online Map Platform (WHOMP), which made this analysis possible.

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

  • Sensex, Nifty end lower as investors turn cautious over Trump’s tariff deadline

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The stock markets ended lower on Wednesday, as investor sentiment remained cautious due to US President Donald Trump’s firm stand on the upcoming tariff deadline.

    The nervousness led to a risk-off mood among investors, pulling the benchmark indices lower.

    After rising to an intra-day high of 83,935.29, the Sensex lost momentum and closed at 83,409.69, down 287.6 points or 0.34 per cent.

    The Nifty also declined by 88.45 points or 0.35 per cent to end the day at 25,453.4.

    “Mixed global cues, particularly ahead of the impending tariff deadline, are driving investor caution,” Vinod Nair of Geojit Investments Limited said.

    “Market attention is gradually shifting to crucial Q1 earnings, which have high expectations,” he added.

    Nair added that the underlying trends such as robust macroeconomic fundamentals and increased government expenditure continue to support market resilience.

    Among the Sensex stocks, the biggest losers were Bajaj Finserv, L&T, Bajaj Finance, HDFC Bank, and Bharat Electronics.

    On the other hand, Tata Steel, Asian Paints, Ultratech Cement, Trent, Maruti, and Sun Pharma were among the top gainers.

    Broader markets followed a similar trend. The Nifty Midcap100 index ended down by 0.14 per cent, while the Nifty Smallcap100 index slipped 0.41 per cent.

    Sector-wise, Nifty Metal, Consumer Durables, Auto, IT, Pharma, and Healthcare managed to close in the green.

    However, Nifty Realty, Financial Services, Bank, Oil & Gas, and Media dragged the overall sentiment with losses.

    The total market capitalisation of all listed companies on the NSE stood at Rs 5.35 trillion.

    Meanwhile, the India VIX, which measures market volatility, eased slightly by 0.66 per cent to settle at 12.44 points — suggesting some cooling off in investor nervousness despite the day’s losses.

    Gold traded in a narrow range as market awaits key US data releases. Comex Gold moved between $3327 – $3340, while MCX Gold traded between Rs 97,000 – Rs 97,400.

    “The prices expected to remain in the broader range of Rs 96,500 – Rs 97,850 as participants price in potential dollar weakness and upcoming US data, including Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP), ADP non-farm employment, and unemployment figures,” Jateen Trivedi of LKP Securities stated.

    (IANS)

  • Sensex, Nifty end lower as investors turn cautious over Trump’s tariff deadline

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The stock markets ended lower on Wednesday, as investor sentiment remained cautious due to US President Donald Trump’s firm stand on the upcoming tariff deadline.

    The nervousness led to a risk-off mood among investors, pulling the benchmark indices lower.

    After rising to an intra-day high of 83,935.29, the Sensex lost momentum and closed at 83,409.69, down 287.6 points or 0.34 per cent.

    The Nifty also declined by 88.45 points or 0.35 per cent to end the day at 25,453.4.

    “Mixed global cues, particularly ahead of the impending tariff deadline, are driving investor caution,” Vinod Nair of Geojit Investments Limited said.

    “Market attention is gradually shifting to crucial Q1 earnings, which have high expectations,” he added.

    Nair added that the underlying trends such as robust macroeconomic fundamentals and increased government expenditure continue to support market resilience.

    Among the Sensex stocks, the biggest losers were Bajaj Finserv, L&T, Bajaj Finance, HDFC Bank, and Bharat Electronics.

    On the other hand, Tata Steel, Asian Paints, Ultratech Cement, Trent, Maruti, and Sun Pharma were among the top gainers.

    Broader markets followed a similar trend. The Nifty Midcap100 index ended down by 0.14 per cent, while the Nifty Smallcap100 index slipped 0.41 per cent.

    Sector-wise, Nifty Metal, Consumer Durables, Auto, IT, Pharma, and Healthcare managed to close in the green.

    However, Nifty Realty, Financial Services, Bank, Oil & Gas, and Media dragged the overall sentiment with losses.

    The total market capitalisation of all listed companies on the NSE stood at Rs 5.35 trillion.

    Meanwhile, the India VIX, which measures market volatility, eased slightly by 0.66 per cent to settle at 12.44 points — suggesting some cooling off in investor nervousness despite the day’s losses.

    Gold traded in a narrow range as market awaits key US data releases. Comex Gold moved between $3327 – $3340, while MCX Gold traded between Rs 97,000 – Rs 97,400.

    “The prices expected to remain in the broader range of Rs 96,500 – Rs 97,850 as participants price in potential dollar weakness and upcoming US data, including Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP), ADP non-farm employment, and unemployment figures,” Jateen Trivedi of LKP Securities stated.

    (IANS)

  • India’s rising middle class to drive global leisure travel boom: report

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India’s expanding middle class and its younger, travel-savvy population are poised to play a pivotal role in driving the future of global leisure travel, according to a new report released on Wednesday.

    Data compiled by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) projects that annual global consumer spending on leisure travel will triple from $5 trillion in 2024 to an estimated $15 trillion by 2040 — making it larger than the global pharmaceutical and fashion industries.

    The report attributes this sharp rise to increasing incomes in developing economies and a growing preference for spending on experiences rather than material possessions.

    India’s domestic leisure travel segment has already rebounded strongly after the pandemic, with spending between 2019 and 2024 showing moderate to robust growth.

    This momentum is expected to continue, with BCG forecasting domestic leisure travel spending in India to rise by 12 per cent annually. Regional spending is projected to grow by 8 per cent, and international spending by 10 per cent per year.

    Overnight trips are also likely to grow steadily — by 3 per cent domestically, 4 per cent regionally, and 6 per cent internationally.

    Millennials and Gen Z are leading this surge, with their enthusiasm for travel exceeding that of older generations by up to 26 percentage points. Notably, Gen X in India continues to remain an influential segment for the travel industry — unlike in many developed economies, where their share is declining.

    Globally, leisure travel overnights are expected to grow at 4 per cent annually until 2029, before moderating to 3 per cent per year through 2040.

    Domestic travel will continue to form the largest share, increasing from a projected $4.1 trillion in 2024 to $11.7 trillion by 2040. Regional travel is forecast to grow from $710 billion to over $2 trillion, while international leisure travel is expected to more than triple to $1.4 trillion during the same period.

    -IANS

  • Trump tax-cut plan returns to US House, Republicans divided on bill

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The debate within President Donald Trump’s Republican Party over a massive tax-cut and spending bill returns to the House of Representatives on Wednesday, as party leaders try to overcome internal divisions and meet a self-imposed July 4 deadline.

    The Senate passed the legislation, which nonpartisan analysts say will add $3.3 trillion to the nation’s debt over the next decade, by the narrowest possible margin on Tuesday after intense debate on the bill’s hefty price tag and substantial cuts to the Medicaid health care program.

    Similar divides exist in the House, which Republicans control by a 220-212 margin and where a fractious caucus has regularly bucked its leadership in recent years — though members have so far not rejected major Trump priorities.

    “The House will work quickly to pass the One Big Beautiful Bill that enacts President Trump’s full America First agenda by the Fourth of July,” House Speaker Mike Johnson said in a statement on Tuesday, citing the bill’s extension of Trump’s 2017 individual tax cuts and increased funding for the military and immigration enforcement.

    House Republican leaders set an initial procedural vote on the bill for 9 a.m. ET (1300 GMT).

    Some of the loudest Republican objections against it come from party hardliners angry that it does not sufficiently cut spending and a $5 trillion increase in the nation’s debt ceiling, which lawmakers must address in the coming months or risk a devastating default on the nation’s $36.2 trillion debt.

    “What the Senate did was unconscionable,” said Representative Ralph Norman, a South Carolina Republican, one of several fiscal hawks who spoke out against the Senate bill’s higher price tag, accusing the Senate of handing out “goodie bags” of spending to satisfy holdouts.

    Norman said he would vote against advancing the bill on Wednesday.

    Democrats are united in opposition to the bill, saying that its tax breaks disproportionately benefit the wealthy, while cutting services that lower- and middle-income Americans rely on. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimated that almost 12 million people could lose health insurance as a result of the bill.

    “This is the largest assault on American healthcare in history,” Democratic House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries told reporters on Tuesday, pledging that his party will use “all procedural and legislative options” to try to stop – or delay – passage.

    The version of the bill passed by the Senate on Tuesday would add more to the debt than the version first passed by the House in May and also includes more than $900 million in cuts to the Medicaid program for low-income Americans.

    Those cuts also raised concerns among some House Republicans.

    “I will not support a final bill that eliminates vital funding our hospitals rely on,” Representative David Valadao of California said before Senate passage.

    TIMING DIFFICULTIES

    But some House Republicans worried about social safety-net cuts could find solace in the Senate’s last-minute decision to set aside more money for rural hospitals, funding that Representative Nick Langworthy, a New York Republican, called “a lifeline that will be very helpful to districts like mine.”

    Any changes made by the House would require another Senate vote, making it all but impossible to meet the July 4 deadline.

    Further complicating the timeline, a wave of storms in the Washington area on Tuesday night canceled flights, and some lawmakers from both parties detailed on social media plans to drive from their home districts to the Capitol for Wednesday’s expected vote.

    A senior White House official said on Tuesday that Trump is expected to be “deeply involved” in the whip operation this week.

    Trump for weeks has pushed for passage ahead of the July 4 Independence Day holiday, though he has also in recent days softened that deadline, describing it as less than critical.

    Any public opposition to the bill risks irking Trump, as was the case when the president slammed Senator Thom Tillis, a North Carolina Republican who announced his retirement after coming out in opposition to the bill.

    Another former Trump ally, the world’s richest person Elon Musk, this week resumed an active campaign against the bill over social media, blasting its deficit-building effects. That has reignited a feud between Trump and Musk.

    (Reuters)

  • 2nd Test: England win toss and opt to bowl against changed India, Bumrah rested

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    England won the toss and opted to bowl in the second test against India at Edgbaston on Wednesday, with the tourists making three changes and resting pace spearhead Jasprit Bumrah as they manage his back for the series.

    Sai Sudharsan and Shardul Thakur were dropped from the line-up, with Nitish Kumar Reddy, Washington Sundar and Akash Deep coming into the playing 11 while Bumrah is set to return for the third test at Lord’s which begins on July 10.

    “This is an important match for us but the third match at Lord’s — there may be something more in the wicket and we thought we’ll play him (Bumrah) there,” Indian skipper Shubman Gill said.

    “We were very tempted to play (Kuldeep Yadav) but looking at the last match we wanted to add some depth to the batting. This year has been a year of chaos, a lot of teams who haven’t won a lot have won, so maybe that’ll change fortunes for us.”

    England named an unchanged line-up after winning the first test by five wickets, with fast bowler Jofra Archer not getting a look-in despite being named in the squad.

    “When you bring Jofra Archer back you consider everyone in your squad. It was a really good team performance last week and the bowlers performed well,” England captain Ben Stokes said.

    “With the ball you understand the conditions a bit more. We’re in good order here.”

    (Reuters)

  • PM Modi highlights role of technology in empowering women and children

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi has underscored the transformative impact of technology in advancing the welfare of women and children across India. Sharing an article by Union Minister of Women and Child Development, Annapurna Devi, the Prime Minister highlighted the government’s tech-driven initiatives that are reshaping access to essential services and entitlements.

    In a post on X, the Prime Minister’s Office wrote, “Union Minister @Annapurna4BJP Ji writes about how the Government has leveraged technology to transform women and child welfare. Initiatives like Poshan Tracker, a dedicated grievance redressal module and direct benefit transfers are driving real-time, impactful change across the country.”

    The shared article emphasizes that empowerment begins with access—to rights, services, protection, and opportunity. Over the past decade, the Government of India has worked to democratize this access through a robust framework of digital innovation and inclusion.

    Under the vision of Viksit Bharat@2047, the Ministry of Women and Child Development has taken the lead in integrating technology into its flagship programmes. Systems such as the Poshan Tracker provide real-time monitoring of nutrition-related data, while digital grievance redressal platforms and Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mechanisms ensure timely and transparent delivery of support services.

    According to Minister Annapurna Devi, these efforts mark a shift from aspirational goals to operational realities. By focusing on digital public infrastructure and responsive governance, the Ministry has strengthened outreach and accountability in delivering healthcare, nutrition, education, and legal protections to women and children.

    The initiatives are designed not only to provide safety and support but also to enable women and children to emerge as confident, empowered participants in India’s development journey. The use of real-time data and technology-driven delivery systems, particularly in rural and underserved areas, is ensuring that no one is left behind.

    These developments, the Prime Minister said, reflect the broader vision of building a digitally empowered and inclusive India as the country moves forward into the Amrit Kaal — the period leading up to 2047, marking 100 years of independence.

  • ESIC launches SPREE 2025 to expand social security coverage for workers

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    In a major step towards expanding social security coverage, the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) launched SPREE 2025 (Scheme for Promotion of Registration of Employers and Employees) on Wednesday. The initiative was approved during ESIC’s 196th Corporation Meeting held in Shimla under the chairmanship of Union Labour and Employment Minister Mansukh Mandaviya.

    SPREE 2025 will be implemented from July 1 to December 31, 2025, and offers a one-time opportunity for unregistered employers and workers—including contractual and temporary staff—to enrol under the Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) scheme without facing penalties or retrospective inspections.

    Under the scheme, employers can register digitally through the ESIC portal, Shram Suvidha portal, and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal, with registration deemed valid from the date declared by the employer. Importantly, no contribution or benefits will be claimed for the period prior to registration, and no inspections or demands will be made for past dues, encouraging voluntary compliance.

    By removing legal and procedural hurdles, SPREE 2025 aims to bring more employers and employees, especially those in informal and contract sectors, under the ESI umbrella. The scheme is part of ESIC’s broader effort to build a more inclusive and welfare-oriented labour ecosystem in India, ensuring access to essential health and social security benefits for a wider section of the workforce.

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Departure Statement by Prime Minister on the eve of visit to Ghana, Trinidad & Tobago, Argentina, Brazil, and Namibia


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    Today, I embark on a five-nation visit to Ghana, Trinidad & Tobago, Argentina, Brazil, and Namibia from 2 to 9 July 2025.

    At the invitation of President H.E. John Dramani Mahama, I will visit Ghana on 2-3 July. Ghana is a valued partner in the Global South and plays an important role in the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States. I look forward to my exchanges aimed at further deepening our historical ties and opening up new windows of cooperation, including in the areas of investment, energy, health, security, capacity building and development partnership. As fellow democracies, it will be an honour to speak at the Parliament of Ghana.

    On 3-4 July, I will be in the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago, a country with which we share deep-rooted historical, cultural and people-to-people connect. I will meet President H.E. Mrs. Christine Carla Kangaloo, who was the Chief Guest at this year’s Pravasi Bhartiya Divas, and Prime Minister H.E. Mrs. Kamla Persad-Bissessar, who has recently assumed office for the second term. Indians first arrived in Trinidad and Tobago 180 years ago. This visit will provide an opportunity to rejuvenate the special bonds of ancestry and kinship that unite us.

    From Port of Spain, I will travel to Buenos Aires. This will be the first bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Argentina in 57 years. Argentina is a key economic partner in Latin America and a close collaborator in the G20. I look forward to my discussions with President H.E. Javier Milei, whom I also had the pleasure of meeting last year. We will focus on advancing our a mutually beneficial cooperation, including in the areas of agriculture, critical minerals, energy, trade, tourism, technology, and investment.

    I will attend the BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro on 6-7 July. As a founding member, India is committed to BRICS as a vital platform for cooperation among emerging economies. Together, we strive for a more peaceful, equitable, just, democratic and balanced multipolar world order. On the sidelines of the Summit, I will also meet several world leaders. I will travel to Brasilia for a bilateral State Visit, the first by an Indian Prime Minister in nearly six decades. This visit will provide an opportunity to strengthen our close partnership with Brazil, and work with my friend, President H.E. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, on advancing the priorities of the Global South.

    My final destination will be Namibia, a trusted partner with whom we share a common history of struggle against colonialism. I look forward to meeting President H.E. Dr. Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah and chart a new roadmap for cooperation for the benefit of our peoples, our regions and the wider Global South. It will be a privilege to also address the Joint Session of Namibian Parliament as we celebrate our enduring solidarity and shared commitment for freedom and development.

    I am confident that my visits to the five countries will reinforce our bonds friendship across the Global South, strengthen our partnerships on both sides of the Atlantic, and deepen engagements in the multilateral platforms such as BRICS, the African Union, ECOWAS and the CARICOM.

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of External Affairs – Government of India.

    MIL OSI Africa –

  • India’s ETF AUM grows over 5 times in 5 years, retail investor folios jump 11-fold: Report

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India’s Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) have seen tremendous growth over the last five years, with total Assets Under Management (AUM) rising more than five times and retail investor folios increasing eleven-fold, a new report said on Wednesday.

    The total AUM of ETFs in India grew nearly 5.5 times between March 2020 and March 2025, according to a new report released by Zerodha Fund House.

    By the end of this period, ETFs accounted for Rs 8.38 lakh crore, making up around 13 per cent of the overall Rs 65.74 lakh crore mutual fund industry.

    In comparison, ETFs held only a 7 per cent share in 2020. This shows the growing popularity of ETFs as an investment option in the country.

    The number of retail folios in ETF schemes also saw massive growth — from just over 23 lakh in March 2020 to about 2.63 crore in March 2025.

    Retail investors now make up more than 97 per cent of all ETF folios — reflecting a sharp rise in awareness and trust in ETFs among common investors.

    “This study highlights the new era for Indian ETFs, marked by surging retail participation and expanding product diversity reflected in higher resultant volumes,” Vishal Jain, CEO, Zerodha Fund House said.

    The retail AUM itself has more than tripled in this five-year period, growing from Rs 5,335 crore to over Rs 17,800 crore.

    The total number of ETF offerings has also increased nearly threefold during this time.

    New products, including commodity ETFs like silver-backed funds introduced in 2022, have expanded the choices available to investors.

    Equity ETFs continue to dominate, with nearly 80 per cent of the total ETF AUM consistently coming from equity-linked instruments since 2020.

    The trading activity in ETFs has also grown rapidly. The trading volume rose from Rs 51,101 crore in FY 2019-20 to Rs 3.83 lakh crore in FY 2024-25 — a more than sevenfold jump.

    Notably, the volume more than doubled just in the last one year, pointing to growing liquidity and investor interest, as per the report.

    (IANS)

  • What is the trust that will identify the Dalai Lama’s successor?

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Dalai Lama said on Wednesday his Gaden Phodrang Trust would have the sole authority to recognise his future reincarnation, rejecting any role for China in choosing who succeeds him as the spiritual head of Tibetan Buddhists.

    WHAT IS THE GADEN PHODRANG TRUST?

    The non-profit was registered in 2011 in the northern Indian town of Dharamshala, where the Dalai Lama is based. Its members include the Dalai Lama, senior monk Samdhong Rinpoche and close aides who work in the Dalai Lama’s office in Dharamshala.

    The Dalai Lama heads the trust and its “alternate chairperson”, or the second highest official, is Rinpoche, who Tibetans believe to be the reincarnation of a previous high monk. All its members must be based in India.

    The Dalai Lama and many other Tibetans fled Tibet in 1959 after a failed uprising against Chinese rule.

    He has since called for a “middle-way approach” that does not seek Tibet’s independence from China but demands autonomy for Tibetans to protect and preserve their culture, religion and national identity.

    WHAT DOES THE TRUST DO?

    At the moment, the organisation’s main job is to support the Dalai Lama’s spiritual and humanitarian work. The Dalai Lama said in an address to a religious conference on Wednesday that members of the trust should consult the various heads of Tibetan Buddhist traditions and other senior religious figures to “carry out the procedures of search and recognition in accordance with past tradition”.

    In 2011, he said that he would leave “clear written instructions about this”, but Rinpoche said on Wednesday that the Dalai Lama had not yet done so because he was in good health and had promised to live for many more years.

    The Dalai Lama will celebrate his 90th birthday on July 6. He told Reuters in December he could live until he is 110.

    ARE THERE OTHER DALAI LAMA NON-PROFITS?

    There is another Gaden Phodrang non-profit in the Swiss city of Zurich. It also carries out various projects on behalf of the Dalai Lama, is headed by the Dalai Lama and has his aides as its members.

    Its job is to “maintain and support the tradition and institution of the Dalai Lama with regard to the religious and spiritual duties of the Dalai Lama”, it says on its website.

    The Dalai Lama Trust is a charitable wing of the Dalai Lama’s office in Dharamshala.

    (Reuters)

  • Trump’s ceasefire statement raises hopes in Gaza as Israel presses on with attacks

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Word from U.S. President Donald Trump that Israel has agreed to the conditions needed to finalise a 60-day ceasefire in Gaza raised hopes on Wednesday in the enclave, where health officials said at least 20 people had been killed in Israeli attacks.

    A “final” proposal would be delivered by the mediators, Qatar and Egypt, to Hamas, Trump said in a social media post on Tuesday, after what he described as a “long and productive” meeting between his representatives and Israeli officials.

    Gazans said even a temporary pause would bring relief.

    “I hope it would work this time, even if for two months, it would save thousands of innocent lives,” Kamal, a resident of Gaza City, said by phone.

    There is growing public pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to reach a permanent ceasefire in Gaza and end the nearly two-year-long war, a move strongly opposed by hardline members of his right-wing ruling coalition.

    Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar wrote on X on Wednesday that a majority within the coalition government would back an agreement that would see the release of the remaining hostages held by Hamas militants in Gaza.

    “If there is an opportunity to do so – we must not miss it!”, he wrote on X. Of 50 hostages still held, around 20 are believed to be still alive.

    For Gazans, who have fled multiple times and face daily struggles to find food 21 months into Israel’s military campaign, the statements provided a glimmer of hope.

    “Everyone is hopeful that it would work this time, there is no room for more failures, every day more costs us our lives,” said Tamer Al-Burai, a businessman.

    “We are living the most difficult days. People want an end to the war, an end to the starvation and humiliation.”

    There was no immediate official comment by either Israel or Hamas to Trump’s latest statement on the progress of the plan.

    “Israel has agreed to the necessary conditions to finalize the 60 Day CEASEFIRE, during which time we will work with all parties to end the War,” Trump’s statement said, without specifying the conditions.

    IRAN LINK

    The U.S. president appeared to be seeking to use any momentum from U.S. and Israeli strikes on nuclear sites in Iran and a recently agreed ceasefire in that conflict to put pressure on Hamas, which is backed by Tehran. Israeli leaders also believe that, with Iran weakened by last month’s 12-day war, other countries in the region have an opportunity to forge ties with Israel.

    A Hamas official declined immediate comment on Trump’s statement. A source close to the group said leaders of the Islamist faction were expected to debate the proposal and seek clarifications from mediators before giving an official response.

    At the end of May, Hamas had said it was seeking amendments to a U.S.-backed ceasefire proposal, which Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff said was “totally unacceptable.”

    That proposal had involved a 60-day ceasefire and the release of half the hostages held by Hamas in exchange for Palestinian prisoners and the remains of other Palestinians; Hamas would release the remaining hostages as part of a deal that guarantees the end of the war.

    Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid wrote on X on Wednesday that his party could provide the government with a safety net if hardline members of the Israeli cabinet opposed a deal, effectively pledging not to back a no-confidence motion in parliament that could topple the government.

    Gaza health authorities said Israeli gunfire and military strikes killed at least 20 Palestinians in separate attacks in north and southern areas, and the Israeli military ordered more evacuations late on Tuesday.

    In response to questions from Reuters about the reports, the Israeli military stated that its operations aimed to dismantle Hamas’ military capabilities and mitigate civilian harm, without commenting on specific incidents.

    The war began when Hamas fighters stormed into Israel on October 7, 2023, killed 1,200 people, most of them civilians, and took 251 hostages back to Gaza in a surprise attack that led to Israel’s single deadliest day.

    Israel’s subsequent military assault has killed more than 56,000 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to the Gaza health ministry, displaced almost the whole 2.3 million population and plunged the enclave into a humanitarian crisis.

    More than 80% of the territory is now an Israeli-militarized zone or under displacement orders, according to the UN.

    (Reuters)

  • What’s in the Republican tax and spending plan?

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Republican-controlled Congress on Wednesday could pass a sweeping budget package that would fulfill many of President Donald Trump’s priorities. It has already passed the Senate and needs to be approved again by the House of Representatives before Trump can sign it into law.

    Here is a summary of the major elements of the package, with cost and savings estimates by the Congressional Budget Office or the Joint Committee on Taxation when available.

    CBO estimates the bill would add $3.3 trillion to the $36.2-trillion debt over 10 years, reduce revenues by $4.5 trillion and cut spending by $1.2 trillion. The number of people without health insurance would increase by 10.9 million over that period due to changes to programs such as Medicaid.

    INDIVIDUAL TAX CUTS

    • Makes permanent the lower income tax rates in Trump’s 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that are currently due to expire at the end of 2025 (Cost: $2.2 trillion)

    • Extends the standard deduction. (Cost: $1.4 trillion)

    • Extends and expands the alternative minimum tax exemption. (Cost: $1.4 trillion)

    • Expands the Child Tax Credit to $2,200 and indexes to inflation. (Cost: $817 billion)

    • Raises the estate tax exemption to $15 million. (Cost: $212 billion)

    • Exempts taxes on overtime pay until 2029. (Cost: $90 billion)

    • Exempts taxes on some tipped income until 2029. (Cost: $32 billion)

    • Creates a new deduction of up to $6,000 for people age 65 and older until 2029

    • Creates a tax break for some interest payments on auto loans until 2029. (Cost: $31 billion)

    • New tax-advantaged savings accounts for newborns. (Cost: $15 billion)

    • Expands deduction for state and local tax (SALT) payments from $10,000 to $40,000 until 2029

    • Exempts up to $1,700 for contributions to scholarship funds for private schools (Cost: $26 billion)

    BUSINESS TAX BREAKS

    • Extends and increases a tax break for owners of “pass-through” businesses, such as sole proprietorships and LLCs (Cost: $737 billion)

    • Full expensing for business equipment purchases (Cost: $363 billion)

    • Full expensing of business research and development costs (Cost: $141 billion)

    • Expands tax break for business interest expenses (Cost: $61 billion)

    OTHER TAX CHANGES

    • Raises taxes on the biggest private university endowments from 1.4% to 21% (New revenue: $761 million)

    • Imposes a new 1% tax on funds sent by immigrants to their home countries (New revenue: $10 billion)

    • Eliminates taxes on firearm silencers (Cost: $1.7 billion)

    • Gives the government power to strip tax exempt status from organizations found to be “terrorist supporting”

    MEDICAID AND OTHER HEALTH PROGRAMS

    Total savings: $1.1 trillion

    • Requires able-bodied adults who have no dependents to work, volunteer or be in school at least 80 hours a month starting in 2027

    • Bolsters eligibility verification measures for participants and healthcare providers and removes rules that make it easier to enroll

    • Excludes some non-citizens from the program and penalizes states that use their own funds to provide coverage to them

    • Blocks regulations that required minimum staffing levels at nursing homes and other long-term care facilities

    • Prohibits funding for gender transition therapies for minors

    • Prohibits payments to large providers like Planned Parenthood that specialize in birth control, abortion and other reproductive health services

    • Limits state “provider taxes” that are used to raise the federal government’s contribution

    • Adds $50 billion to rural providers to help offset the loss of revenue from the provider-tax limitation

    • Imposes stricter eligibility requirements for Affordable Care Act exchange insurance coverage

    ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT, COMMUNICATIONS

    • Repeals grant programs for purchasing electric heavy-duty vehicles

    • Repeals grants to reduce air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions

    • Creates incentives for pipelines, natural gas exports and exploration

    • Ends tax breaks for electric vehicles

    • Ends tax breaks for clean electricity and green energy

    • Restricts incentives for nuclear power

    • Cancels funding for green-energy grant programs in the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act, including vehicle manufacturing, home efficiency upgrades, electricity transmission and wind power

    • Weakens enforcement of fuel-efficiency standards for automobiles and pickup trucks

    • Makes more electromagnetic communication spectrum bands available for auction

    IMMIGRATION AND JUSTICE

    Total cost: $178 billion

    • Provides money for border wall construction

    • Funds surveillance towers, drones and other border-security equipment

    • Increases staffing for immigration enforcement, border control and immigration courts

    • Increases detention capacity for immigration enforcement

    • Increases law enforcement protection of the president

    • Adds funding to investigate visa fraud and other immigration-related crimes

    • Imposes new fees of up to $5,000 for immigrants’ work permits, court hearings, applications for asylum and other matters

    • Reimburses states for border-security costs

    • Allows courts to require plaintiffs to post a bond when they sue to block government policies

    MILITARY

    Total cost: $153 billion

    • Increases spending on shipbuilding

    • Adds funds for air and missile defense

    • Pays for munitions, nuclear weapons

    • Funds military operations to assist with border security

    FOOD ASSISTANCE

    Total savings: $186 billion

    • Increases work requirements for some of the 41 million participants in the SNAP food aid program

    • Shift some costs from federal government to states

    • Bars some noncitizens from benefits

    EDUCATION

    • Changes student loan repayment plans (Savings: $287 billion)

    • Imposes borrowing limits for some student loan programs (Savings: $51 billion)

    • Limits the government’s ability to cancel student debt (Savings: $18 billion)

    (Reuters)

  • MIL-OSI: Chicken Road Game India 2025 Announce – Play This Trending Game and Win Real Money

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, July 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —

    India and its people are famous for tracking down their fun and making the most out of what they have got. Indian crowd loves online games, and one game is stealing this show, none other than the Chicken Road. It’s a super fun, simple game where a cartoon chicken runs across a dangerous path.

    >>> Learn More About Chicken Road Game >>>

    The Chicken Road game was launched on April 4, 2024, by InOut Games. This game is a hit because it’s easy to play, works on phones, and gives you a chance to win big. In this game, players will be dealing with a silly chicken that dodge traps while deciding whether to grab your money or keep going for more. 
    In this article, we’ll explain what Chicken Road is, why Indians love it, how to play, and what it means for gaming in India.

    >>> Learn More About Chicken Road Game >>>

    What Is Chicken Road?

    Chicken Road is a game that asks, “Why did the chicken cross the road?” The answer: to win you cash obviously. This game is made by InOut Games. It is a company with a gaming license from Curacao. 

    >>> Learn More About Chicken Road Game >>>

    Chicken Road game is a  “crash-style” game. You bet money here, and watch the chicken run across a path that is full of traps like fire or holes, and decide when to stop and take your winnings. Each step the chicken takes makes your prize bigger, but if it hits a trap, then you will lose it all in a single second.

    The game has four levels:

    • Easy: 24 steps, very small chance of losing, and prizes up to 24.5x your bet.
    • Medium: A bit harder, and bigger rewards.
    • Hard: More risk, and obviously even bigger prizes.
    •  Hardcore: 15 steps, super risky, but you could win up to ₹1,810,000 on a ₹16,500 bet.

    The game is fair and legal with a 98% chance of giving back some money to players.

    How to Download Chicken Road India?

    You can download Chicken Road easily on your phone or play it online. These are the different platforms.

    You can download the Chicken road game on mobile phones as: 

    • Google Play Store: Search “Chicken Road” for arcade versions. 
    • TapTap: Download the latest APK for Android.
    •  APKPure: A safe place to get the APK file for Android phones.

    If you aren’t planning on downloading then you can play on Casino Websites:

    • Visit licensed online casinos partnered with InOut Games to play the real-money version.
    •  No app is needed.

    There are also official website for you to play on:

    • Check chickenroad.in or chicken-road.com for download links or free demo modes.

    Why Indians Love Chicken Road Game?

    Do you know that India has over 500 million smartphone users? And do you know what runs best on these phones? Obviously, Chicken Road game.This game is perfect for them. The following are the reasons why indians love it more:

    • Works on Any Phone: You don’t need a fancy phone or fast internet. The game is light and needs only 26.2 MB if you download it and runs smoothly on 4G or even 3G. You can play it on a bus, at home, or anywhere.
    • Super Easy to Play: Pick a bet that can go as low as ₹1, then choose a level, and then finally tap “Go.” The chicken starts running, and you can tap “Cash Out” when you want to stop. The funny chicken and goofy animations will definitely make you laugh.
    • Made for India: You can bet in rupees, and feel just at home. There are casinos like 1Win or Pin-Up that give special bonuses, like some extra money when you deposit. The game also has a silly story that feels like an Indian cartoon or joke.
    • Bragging and Winning: Players love chasing the “Golden Egg Jackpot” or setting high scores. They share wins on WhatsApp or Instagram. You can also try it free in demo mode before betting real money.

    How to Play and Win?

    Chicken Road is played with a big blend of luck, and smart thinking. It’s fair because you can check if each round is honest using special codes. 

    How It Works:

    • Pick a bet from ₹1 to ₹16,500.
    • Choose a level from the options of Easy, Medium, Hard, or Hardcore.
    • Tap “Go” to start the chicken’s run.
    • Each step raises the prize multiplier.
    • Tap “Cash Out” to keep your money.
    • Or just keep going for a bigger prize. 
    • The chicken will lose if it hits a trap.

    Chicken Road: Tips to Win:

    • Start Easy: Try Easy or Medium mode first when you are playing as a beginner or just playing casually.
    • Bet Small: Start with ₹100 or ₹500. If you win, bet a bit more next time. Don’t bet all your money.
    • Cash Out Early: Try stoping at 2x–5x in easy mode for small, steady wins. In Hard or Hardcore, you might wait longer, but it’s risky.
    • Practice Free: Use demo mode to test when to cash out without losing money.
    • Be Smart: Don’t chase losses. Set a budget, like ₹500 a day, and stop when it’s gone.

    How to Sign Up for Chicken Road Casino India?

    You can start playing this game by following the steps below.

    • Choose a Trusted Casino: Choose a licensed platform that offers Chicken Road and supports INR and UPI payments.
    • Go to the Website/App: Visit the casino’s official site or app and find the “Sign Up” button.
    • Select Registration Option: You can now sign up using your email, phone number, or social media.
    • Enter Basic Details: Just fill in the personal info that is asked for on the form. Also, create a secure password.
    • Verify and Play: Confirm your account via email/SMS, deposit funds, and search for Chicken Road to start playing.

    Is Chicken Road Legal in India?

    Chicken Road app is safe and legal in most Indian states. The only exceptions in this case are Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. Gambling laws of these states are stricter and does not allow online gambling. The gme also has Curacao license and fair-play technology to make sure that there is trust and reliability.

    • Age Limit: Players must be 18 or older.
    • ID Check: KYC verification needed for real-money play.
    • Play Responsibly: Use bet limits or timers to stay in control.
    • Secure Payments: Supports trusted apps like UPI.
    • Help Available: Email or app chat for support.

    Chicken Road Game: Terms and Conditions

    • The Goal: You have to get that chicken to the golden egg while stepping up multipliers.
    • Betting Options: You can start small with ₹1 or go all-in with ₹16,500.
    • Multipliers: These multipliers grow with each step. The minimal level is from a modest x1.02 in Easy Mode to a surprising x3,203,384.80 in Hard Mode.
    • Cash-Out Freedom: You can hit the cash-out button whenever you’re ready to take out your winnings.
    • Fair Play: The game uses blockchain technology to prove every round is legitimate. You can check “My Bet History” to see for yourself.

    Conclusion

    Chicken Road Game in India is winning hearts and hearts. You shouldn’t wait out on this jackpot opportunity that does not require a resume of gambling for making millions by the day. It’s fun, cheap to play, and works for everyone, from students to office workers. Its mix of laughs, risks, and rewards makes it feel like an Indian festival. 

    The game is full of excitement and surprises. If you are planning to play it safe with small bets or going big for the jackpot, then Chicken Road is a wild adventure for you.

    Company Name – Chicken Road
    Address – 673, JMD Building, Gurugram, Haryana
    Company Website: https://chicken-roadd.com/
    Email: sumit@chicken-roadd.com
    Phone: +91-2049157035
    Contact Person Name: Sumit

    Disclaimer
    This information is for general and entertainment purposes only—not legal, financial, or gambling advice. Always verify details and follow your local laws. Gambling carries risks; wager responsibly and only what you can afford to lose, and seek help if you feel out of control. Some links may be affiliate links at no extra cost to you, and wild may be unavailable or restricted in certain regions.

    Attachment

    The MIL Network –

  • Warm welcome for first batch of Amarnath Yatra pilgrims in Kashmir

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Locals in Kashmir welcomed the first batch of Amarnath Yatra pilgrims with warmth and goodwill on Wednesday as they arrived in the Valley through the Navyug Tunnel.

    People from various sections of society, including members of civil society, traders, and residents of Anantnag and Kulgam districts, gathered with garlands and placards to greet the Yatris.

    The spontaneous gesture highlighted the enduring spirit of communal harmony in Kashmir and the region’s longstanding support for the annual pilgrimage.

    Earlier in the day, Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha flagged off the first batch of pilgrims from the Bhagwati Nagar Yatri Niwas in Jammu. Chanting slogans of ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’, ‘Bum Bum Bhole’ and ‘Har Har Mahadev’, enthusiastic devotees set out in two escorted convoys towards the Pahalgam and Baltal base camps.

    The Lt Governor, who also chairs the Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board (SASB), was accompanied by senior civil and police officials during the flag-off ceremony.

    According to officials, a total of 5,892 pilgrims left Jammu for the Valley on Wednesday. Of these, 3,403 are bound for the Nunwan base camp at Pahalgam, while 2,489 are heading to Baltal.

    This year’s Yatra is being held under tight security arrangements, with an additional 180 companies of Central Armed Police Forces deployed following the April Pahalgam terror attack.

    The 36-day pilgrimage will formally commence on Thursday and conclude on August 9, coinciding with Shravan Purnima and Raksha Bandhan.

    Pilgrims undertake the journey to the holy cave shrine located at an altitude of 3,888 metres either through the traditional Pahalgam route or the shorter Baltal route. The Pahalgam route involves a 46-kilometre trek over four days, while those opting for the Baltal route complete a 14-kilometre trek and return the same day.

    This year, no helicopter services are available for security reasons.

    The cave shrine houses the naturally formed ice Shivling, believed by devotees to symbolise the mystical powers of Lord Shiva.

    -IANS

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: Oxfam reaction to Spain, Brazil and South Africa launching a new coalition to tax the super-rich

    Source: Oxfam –

    In response to Spain, Brazil and South Africa’s new global coalition to tax the super-rich, launched today at the Fourth Financing for Development Conference in Seville, Oxfam Tax Justice Policy Lead Susana Ruiz said: 

    “We welcome the leadership of Brazil, Spain and South Africa in calling for taxes on the super-rich. People around the world are pushing for more countries to reject the corrupting political influence of oligarchies. Taxation of the super-rich is a vital tool to secure sustainable development and fight inequalities. The wealth of the richest 1% has surged $33.9 trillion since 2015, enough to end annual poverty 22 times, yet billionaires only pay around 0.3% in real taxes.  

    “This extreme inequality is being driven by a financial system that puts the interests of a wealthy few above everyone else. This concentration of wealth is blocking progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals and keeping over three billion people living in poverty: over half of poor countries are spending more on debt repayments than on healthcare or education. 

    “In a tense geopolitical environment, Spain, Brazil and South Africa have taken an important step in forging an alliance here at the UN conference in Seville to show political will for taxation of the super-rich. Now other countries must follow their lead and join forces. This year, the FFD in Seville, COP30 in Brazil and G20 in South Africa are key opportunities for international cooperation to tax the super-rich and invest in a sustainable future that puts human rights and equality at its core.”

    Download the Oxfam report “From Private Profit to Public Power: Financing Development, Not Oligarchy“ which was launched ahead of the Fourth Financing for Development Conference with new analysis on economic inequality.

    Greenpeace and Oxfam International commissioned a study this month on public opinion on taxing the super-rich. The research was conducted by first party data company Dynata in May-June 2025, in Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Kenya, Italy, India, Mexico, the Philippines, South Africa, Spain, the UK and the US. The survey had approximately 1200 respondents per country, with a margin of error of +-2.83%. Together, these countries represent close to half the world’s population. See the results here.

    Oxfam will be hosting a major high-level event together with Club de Madrid, at 7pm on July 1, 2025, in Seville, joined by high-level government representatives on the media briefing note. Journalists are invited to attend and will be prioritized for questions. Please register here.

    Moreover, an official side event on inequality and tax reform will take place at 2.30pm on July 1, 2025, at the FIBES Exhibition Centre room 20 joined by high-level government representatives from Brazil, Spain and South Africa, international organizations and global experts. See note here.

    MIL OSI NGO –

  • Iranian President Pezeshkian Signs into Law Suspending Cooperation with UN Nuclear Monitor

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has signed into law a bill suspending cooperation with the United Nations’ nuclear monitor, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Iranian state media reported on Wednesday. This is one of the most drastic steps Iran has made in its standoff with international powers on its nuclear activities.

    State broadcaster of Iran reported that “Masoud Pezeshkian ratified the bill suspending cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency,” Press TV, Mehr news agency, and semi-official Tasnim news agency stated. The legislation, which occurred after the recent military clashes with Israel and the United States, came into effect officially.

    The suspension comes on the heels of Iran’s Parliament approving the legislation overwhelmingly, gaining 221 votes in support, one abstention, and no opposition from among those present in the 290-seat house. The parliamentary vote then got approval from Iran’s constitutional monitor before it could hit the president’s desk.

    The action follows a build-up of tensions that started on June 13 when Israel bombed Iranian military and nuclear facilities. Iran retaliated with missile and drone attacks against Israeli targets, and the US retaliated with attacks on key Iranian nuclear facilities at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan on June 22. Iran condemned the US attacks as a ‘savage assault’ and vowed not to abandon its nuclear program. The 12-day war finally came to an end under a US-facilitated ceasefire that took effect on June 24.

    Iranian officials accused the IAEA of remaining silent throughout the military campaign, stoking Iran’s tensions with the UN nuclear agency over access and transparency. The implications for the IAEA’s ability to monitor Iran’s nuclear program are uncertain, but it is a stark escalation of Iran’s nuclear posture amid rising regional tensions.

  • Extremely heavy rainfall likely at several places in Rajasthan, Maharashtra: IMD

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The India Meteorological Department (IMD) on Wednesday said that active monsoon conditions will continue over several parts of northwest, central, and east India for the next six to seven days, with widespread rainfall expected across multiple regions.

    Extremely heavy rainfall (20 cm or more) is very likely at isolated places over east Rajasthan and the ghat areas of central Maharashtra today.

    The IMD has also issued extremely heavy rainfall warnings for Meghalaya on July 5 and 6. Very heavy rainfall activity is also expected in several other parts of the country during this period.

    Kerala and Karnataka are likely to receive heavy rainfall today. Himachal Pradesh is expected to witness heavy showers between July 5 and 7, while Punjab and Haryana may see intense rainfall on July 6 and 7.

    East Rajasthan and Arunachal Pradesh are also expected to receive significant rainfall between July 2 and 4. Madhya Pradesh, Konkan & Goa, the ghat regions of central Maharashtra, Gujarat region, and northeastern states including Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura will likely see heavy rainfall between July 2 and 6.

    Assam and Meghalaya are expected to receive heavy rains from July 4 to 6, and Chhattisgarh and Odisha on July 2, 5, and 6.

    Weather forecast for Delhi-NCR

    In the Delhi-NCR region, partly cloudy skies and light rain accompanied by thunderstorm and lightning are expected through July 5.

    Maximum temperatures are forecast to remain in the range of 35 to 38°C, consistently staying 1 to 2 degrees below normal. Minimum temperatures are also expected to be slightly below normal, ranging from 24 to 28°C.

    Today, Delhi is likely to experience southeasterly winds with a speed of less than 15 kmph in the afternoon, gradually slowing to 8-10 kmph by evening and night.

    On July 3 and 4, light rain and thunderstorms are likely to continue, with wind directions varying between southeast, east, and southwest at speeds generally under 10 kmph.

    On July 5, both maximum and minimum temperatures in Delhi are expected to dip slightly further, with lows ranging between 24 and 26°C. Winds will predominantly come from the southwest, peaking at less than 20 kmph in the morning and gradually tapering off during the day.

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Country and regional analyses underscore urgency of WTO reform

    Source: International Chamber of Commerce

    Headline: Country and regional analyses underscore urgency of WTO reform

    Building on the 2024 regional study, a new 2025 follow-up report commissioned by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and conducted by Oxford Economics provides a country-level look at the consequences of WTO dissolution for ten developing economies: Brazil, Cameroon, China, Egypt, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, South Africa, Türkiye and Vietnam.

    The 2024 regional study (available in English and Spanish) showed that WTO dissolution would have devastating consequences for developing economies across the world, including:

    • A 33% drop in developing countries’ non-fuel goods trade relative to a baseline scenario with the multilateral system still in place;
    • A permanent GDP loss to developing countries of over 5% – driven in part by a 5% decline in foreign direct investment flows;
    • Acute export losses of 43% in low-income economies and 32% in middle-income countries;
    • At a regional level, trade flows in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia are most affected, reflective of the large number of LDCs within these groupings. 

    This new country-level analysis confirms those findings and shows the impact on ten examined developing economies:

    • Non-fuel goods exports would fall by up to 45%, with Brazil, India and China among the hardest hit. Even the least affected countries in the sample — Egypt and Guatemala — would face declines of around 20%;
    • Foreign direct investment is projected to fall between 3–6% in the ten countries studied, as rising uncertainty and trade costs undermine investor confidence;
    • Long-run GDP losses are estimated to range from 3% to 6%, with the sharpest contractions in economies highly dependent on export-led growth, such as Vietnam, China and India.

    These figures underscore what is at stake. For developing countries, the breakdown of the multilateral trading system would not just slow progress, it could reverse hard-won development gains.

    The message is clear: the multilateral trading system remains an essential foundation not only for economic growth and poverty reduction, but to also safeguard wider global interests, including supply chain resilience. Preserving and strengthening the WTO is not a theoretical exercise — it is an urgent priority for sustainable development and shared prosperity.

    Why are some countries more exposed than others?

    The research shows that countries with shallow integration into global value chains and limited trade agreements —such as Brazil and India — would face the sharpest export declines. Others, like China and Vietnam, are more integrated into global markets but remain highly dependent on a predictable, rules-based system. In all cases, a WTO dissolution would have far-reaching consequences for growth and development.

    Can FTAs replace the WTO’s rule-based system?

    While regional and bilateral trade agreements offer some protection, they do not offer the global legal certainty and broad-based commitments provided by WTO rules. Even with countries with more extensive FTA networks, such as Guatemala and Egypt, would still face major disruptions. In addition, many FTAs are built on WTO rules. If the global trading system broke down, parts of those agreements could stop working properly, and some deals might need to be rewritten.

    What needs to happen now?

    The findings reinforce the urgency of revitalising and strengthening the multilateral trading system. ICC urges governments to work together to ensure the multilateral trading system is modernised and made fit-for-purpose to meet the demands of today’s global economy.

    Without action, the cost of the erosion of the WTO will fall heaviest on those with the least ability to absorb it and the greatest need for a stable, rules-based global economy. The alternative, as this paper shows, is not just economic disruption for developing countries, but a devastating setback for global development and, ultimately, for the lives and livelihoods of billions.  

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Samsung Showcases AI-Enhanced Appliances at First 2025 India Tech Seminar

    Source: Samsung

     
    Samsung hosted its first-ever India Tech Seminar in Gurugram. The landmark event was the first of its kind ever held by Samsung in the country, and it brought together around 30 journalists and tech influencers for an immersive, hands-on experience with Samsung’s latest AI-enhanced home appliances.
     
    The seminar included presentations from engineers specializing in refrigeration, laundry, and air conditioning, as well as a customer experience (CX) planner and software engineer. It showcased the enhanced capabilities of its latest products while reaffirming the company’s continued commitment to intelligent living through its “AI Home” vision.
     
    The event began with a welcome address by Ghufran Alam, Vice President, Digital Appliances Business, Samsung India, followed by a presentation from Saurabh Katyal, Head of the Digital Appliances (DA) Business at Samsung India. He introduced the India 2025 Bespoke AI lineup, which includes models already available in the Indian market — such as the Bespoke AI WindFree Air Conditioner, Bespoke AI Double Door Refrigerator, Bespoke AI Top Load Washer and the recently released Bespoke AI Laundry Combo — as well as the soon-to-launch Bespoke AI Refrigerator with AI Home.
     
    To meet the high level of interest that consumers in India have for the SmartThings ecosystem, a live demo led by Samsung’s multi-device experience (MDE) team highlighted how connected technologies support Samsung’s four core values, which are Easy to Use, Saving, Care and Secured. The demo was conducted using the 9” display on the Bespoke AI Refrigerator, serving as a central control hub that ideally showcases the SmartThings experience.
     
     

     
    Key features that were demonstrated included Map View for intuitive device control, Bixby voice commands for seamless interaction, the Knox Security Dashboard for home monitoring, and SmartThings Energy for power usage tracking and optimization. The MDE team also showcased the convenience of SmartThings Routines, which are preset automations that manage devices when users leave their homes, with the capability to automatically turn off appliances and activate security features.
     
    Additionally, Samsung engineers introduced other enhanced features and explained how AI Energy Mode, which is part of SmartThings Energy, functions across the appliance lineup.
     
    Refrigerators
     
    • The Bespoke AI Refrigerator with AI Home features the upgraded AI Vision Inside, which recognizes a wider range of food items to help users manage groceries more efficiently.
     
    • The Bespoke AI Double Door Refrigerator is equipped with Twin Cooling Plus for independent fridge and freezer cooling, and the Convertible 5-in-1 feature, which allows users to flexibly adjust compartments to meet their storage needs. AI Energy Mode helps reduce power consumption through optimized temperature control.
     

     
    Washing Machines
     
    • The Bespoke AI Laundry Combo is a heat pump washer-dryer newly launched in India, featuring AI Wash, which detects load weight, fabric type, and soil level to adjust washing performance, and a heat exchanger for faster, energy-efficient drying.
     
    • The Bespoke AI Top Load Washer is Samsung’s first top-load washer in India with AI features, offering AI Wash, AI VRT+ for noise and vibration reduction, and AI Energy Mode to optimize energy usage based on user habits.
     
     

    Air Conditioners
     
    • The Bespoke AI WindFree Air Conditioner offers draft-free cooling via 23,000 micro-holes, AI Fast & Comfort Cooling, and AI Energy Mode, which learns user behavior to reduce energy consumption by up to 30%.
     
    “The Tech Seminar was a great opportunity to deliver detailed insights into our innovative and trustworthy technologies directly from our engineers to the Indian media,” said Ghufran Alam, Vice President of the DA Business at Samsung India. “We’re proud to continue building meaningful connections with our customers through smarter, AI-enhanced experiences.”
     
    For more information on Samsung’s latest AI-powered home appliances and SmartThings innovations, please visit www.samsung.com.

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • Iran enacts law suspending cooperation with UN nuclear watchdog

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian put into effect on Wednesday a law passed by parliament last week to suspend cooperation with the U.N. nuclear watchdog, the IAEA, Iranian state media reported.

    Iran has threatened to halt cooperation with the IAEA, accusing it of siding with Western countries and providing a justification for Israel’s air strikes, which began a day after the IAEA board voted to declare Iran in violation of obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

    The law stipulates that any future inspection of Iran’s nuclear sites by the International Atomic Energy Agency needs approval by Tehran’s Supreme National Security Council.

    Separately, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said in an interview with CBS News that the U.S. bombing of Iran’s key Fordow nuclear site has “seriously and heavily damaged” the facility.

    (Reuters)

  • NIPCCD renamed as Savitribai Phule National Institute of Women and Child Development

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD) has been officially renamed as the Savitribai Phule National Institute of Women and Child Development. The move reflects a renewed focus on region-specific, mission-driven support for the development of women and children across the country.

    Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Annpurna Devi, announced the renaming, describing it as a reaffirmation of the Ministry’s commitment to women and child-centric development across the country.

    The Ministry will inaugurate a new Regional Centre in Ranchi, Jharkhand on 4 July as part of its efforts to strengthen outreach and regional capacity-building. The Centre will address specialized training and research needs for the Ministry’s flagship programmes—Mission Shakti, Mission Vatsalya, and Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0—with particular attention to the Eastern region, covering Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal.

    Earlier, training requirements for these states were partially met through Regional Centres in Guwahati and Lucknow, often causing logistical hurdles for field functionaries due to long travel distances. The Ranchi Centre is expected to ease these challenges by bringing training and capacity-building closer to over seven lakh frontline workers spread across 115 districts in the region.

    The Centre will also offer the Advance Diploma in Child Guidance and Counselling and support research, counselling, and extension activities focused on child development, mental health, and adolescent well-being.

    Speaking on the occasion, Annpurna Devi said the renaming of the Institute is a tribute to the legacy of Savitribai Phule, one of India’s pioneering social reformers. The Minister noted that setting up new regional centres will decentralise capacity-building efforts and strengthen the implementation of the Ministry’s flagship programmes at the grassroots level.

    “The inauguration of the new Regional Centre in Ranchi marks a major step towards ensuring that no woman or child is left behind in our journey towards Viksit Bharat @2047,” she added.

    Headquartered in New Delhi, the Savitribai Phule National Institute of Women and Child Development currently has regional centres in Bangalore, Guwahati, Lucknow, Indore, and Mohali. The Institute serves as the apex body for training, research, documentation, and capacity building in the field of women and child development.

  • The Amarnath Yatra: Journey to Shiva’s Himalayan Abode

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Wednesday flagged off the first batch of pilgrims for the annual Amarnath Yatra from Jammu to the Kashmir Valley, marking the start of the 36-day pilgrimage, which officially begins on Thursday.

    Every year thousands of devotees embark on the Amarnath Yatra amid tight security arrangements in the Kashmir Valley.

    According to the Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board (SASB), the Holy Amarnath Cave is situated at a high altitude of 3,888 metres in a narrow gorge at the end of the Lidder Valley. The Shrine is located approximately 46 kilometers from the Pahalgam base and 14 kilometers from the Baltal base.

    While ancient traditions prescribed Srinagar as the starting point for the pilgrimage, most modern-day pilgrims now start their Yatra from Chandanwari for a five-day trek. The traditional Pahalgam base camp itself is located about 96 kilometers from Srinagar.

    The cave shrine is considered one of the major Hindu Dhams and is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva, according to the Shrine Board. Inside the cave, a naturally formed ice stalagmite, or lingam, symbolizes Lord Shiva. This sacred formation is said to wax and wane with the phases of the moon, enhancing its mystical allure for devotees.

    Although references to the Holy Cave appear in ancient texts such as the Puranas, its re-discovery is credited to a local shepherd, Buta Malik, says the Shrine Board. Since then, the site has become a major center of Hindu pilgrimage.

    The Amarnath Yatra can be undertaken via two routes: the traditional Pahalgam route, approximately 32 kilometers long, and the shorter, steeper Baltal route, about 14 kilometers in length. The Baltal base camp is located near Sonamarg in Ganderbal district, roughly 95 kilometers from Srinagar. The Pahalgam base camp is located at Nunwan in Anantnag district, around 90 kilometers from Srinagar.

    Access control gates for the Yatra are set up at Domail, 2.5 kilometers from Baltal, and at Chandanwari, 12 kilometers from Nunwan. Both Jammu and Srinagar offer year-round connectivity by road, rail, and air, making the pilgrimage accessible to devotees from across the country.