Category: Internet Communications Technology

  • MIL-OSI Africa: National Treasury reports malware intrusion on IRM website

    Source: Government of South Africa

    Thursday, July 24, 2025

    National Treasury has isolated servers that were compromised by a malware intrusion on its Infrastructure Reporting Model (IRM) website, the online infrastructure reporting and monitoring system.

    Treasury will assess the IRM servers for the magnitude of the compromise and to ensure the security of its systems.

    “Considering recent media reports since Sunday regarding security incidents affecting Microsoft platforms in the United States, National Treasury has requested Microsoft’s assistance in identifying and addressing any potential vulnerabilities within its Information and Communication Technology (ICT) environment.

    “Despite these events, National Treasury’s systems and websites continue to operate normally without any disruption. 

    “National Treasury’s ICT department processes over 200 000 emails each day and facilitates more than 400 000 user connections through their websites daily. 

    “On average, the National Treasury ICT team successfully detects and blocks approximately 5 800 security threats directed at National Treasury systems every day, showcasing the department’s commitment to maintaining a secure digital environment,” National Treasury said on Wednesday.

    These threats encompass a range of malicious activities, including phishing attempts, malware infections, and spam attacks. – SAnews.gov.za

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI: Australian Life Sciences Venture Capital firm Brandon Capital announces Fund Six final close totalling over A$439m

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    MELBOURNE, Australia, July 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Brandon Capital, Australasia’s leading life sciences venture capital firm, today announced the final close of its sixth fund at A$439 million.

    Joining existing investors Hesta, Host Plus, CSL and QIC are the WA Government and Australia’s sovereign investor in manufacturing capability, the National Reconstruction Fund Corporation (NRFC).

    This final close of Brandon BioCatalyst Fund Six (BB6) will see Brandon Capital continue to invest in emerging biomedical technologies with strong commercial potential, translating these exciting discoveries into high-growth firms that positively impact human health.

    To date, Brandon Capital has raised over A$1 billion across previous funds with notable Fund Six investments to date including AdvanCell (radiopharma), PolyActiva (glaucoma implant), Myricx Bio (ADC) and CatalYm (oncology).

    Dr Chris Nave, Co-Founder and Managing Partner at Brandon Capital, “We’re excited to welcome the National Reconstruction Fund Corporation to our sixth fund, joining HESTA, Hostplus, CSL, QIC and the WA Government. Closing at $439 million, BB6 is our largest fund to date, and we remain committed to advancing breakthrough biomedical innovations through our unwavering scientific rigour and disciplined capital allocation, in pursuit of exceeding our investors’ expectations.”

    The firm has a track record of advancing its portfolio companies to commercialisation. Recent Brandon Capital portfolio company announcements include FDA approvals for a hypertension therapy from George Medicines and a left ventricular cardiac resynchronisation device developed by EBR Systems, with Q-Sera’s blood collection tubes that produce high-quality serum faster and more reliably, recently approved in Japan.

    Brandon Capital has an active portfolio of over 30 companies with 17 in clinical trials, four advancing or in-market, a promising preclinical pipeline and several actively contributing to Australia’s high-skilled manufacturing sector growth.

    Collectively supporting over 270 high-skilled Australian jobs are: surgical imaging innovator, OncoRes Medical, which has developed the first ‘real-time’ in cavity probe to improve cancer surgery outcomes; late-stage biotech PolyActiva, which is developing a long-term treatment for glaucoma, the second leading cause of blindness; needle-free patch for vaccine delivery Vaxxas, and radiopharmaceutical company AdvanCell, which is developing novel therapies for the treatment of a range of cancers.

    NRFC CEO David Gall said, “Medical science has long development timelines, and it is important for the NRFC to make early and considered investments in the sector to attract the talent and capital that we will need to build our local commercialisation capabilities. If we want medical science jobs and industries to exist in Australia in ten years, we need to invest in them today.”

    Brandon Capital, headquartered in Australia with offices in the UK and US, has established a transcontinental presence that strengthens collaboration across regions. Australian portfolio companies gain access to UK/EU/US capital, expertise, and pharma networks, while international companies benefit from Australia’s world-class clinical trial and research capabilities.

    About Brandon Capital – www.brandoncapital.vc

    Brandon Capital is Australasia’s leading life sciences venture capital firm, with offices in Australia, New Zealand, the US and the UK. Its unique model includes proprietary deal flow through Brandon BioCatalyst, a collaboration of over 50 of ANZ’s leading medical research institutions, and its immersive corporate services structure enables portfolio companies to focus on research commercialisation. With more than 30 active companies in its portfolio, Brandon Capital has been sourcing and supporting the transition of world-leading science into world-leading businesses for nearly two decades.

    For further information please contact

    Media – Australia
    Kirrily Davis, E: kdavis@bcpvc.com M: +61 (0)401 220228

    Media – International
    Sue Charles, Charles Consultants E: sue.charles@charles-consultants.com M: +44 (0)7968 726585

    Chris Gardner, E: Chris@CGComms.onmicrosoft.com M: +44 (0)7956 031077

    About the National Reconstruction Fund Corporation (NRFC)

    The NRFC invests to diversify and transform Australia’s industry and economy. It has $15 billion to invest using direct loans, equity investments and loan guarantees. The NRFC investment mandate covers seven priority areas including value-add in resources; transport; medical science; defence capability; renewables and low emission technologies; value-add in agriculture, forestry and fisheries; and enabling capabilities. 

    The NRFC’s role is to invest in Australian businesses and projects that design, refine and make in order to transform capability, grow jobs and a skilled workforce, and diversify our economy. NRFC is a corporate Commonwealth entity, established by the National Reconstruction Fund Corporation Act 2023 (NRFC Act) in September 2023.

    For more information, visit nrf.gov.au 

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI China: AI advances spur growth of internet

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China’s internet sector is gaining robust growth momentum, driven by technological advances in artificial intelligence, which has become a vital force bolstering the country’s high-quality economic development and industrial upgrades, said officials, experts and company executives.

    Highlighting China’s great achievements in the development of internet infrastructure, they said bolstering application of cutting-edge AI in a wider range of sectors is crucial for nurturing new quality productive forces and establishing a modern industrial system.

    They made the remarks at the opening ceremony of the 2025 China Internet Conference, which started on Wednesday in Beijing.

    According to the Internet Society of China, the user base of generative AI products has reached 249 million, accounting for 17.7 percent of the total population, which highlights the country’s widespread adoption of AI across various sectors.

    As the country is advancing the deep integration of digital technologies with the real economy, the popularization rate of digital research and design tools in key industry enterprises now stands at 80.1 percent, significantly improving production efficiency and lowering operational costs of enterprises.

    Zhang Yunming, vice-minister of industry and information technology, said more efforts are needed to promote original and disruptive technological innovations, with a focus on key areas such as advanced computing, AI and quantum information.

    China will push ahead with the construction of new-type information infrastructure, vigorously upgrade traditional industries, bolster the development of emerging industries and future-oriented industries, and accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces.

    Shang Bing, president of the Internet Society of China, emphasized the importance of speeding up the establishment of computing power infrastructure, achieving breakthroughs in crucial technologies, such as 5G-Advanced and 6G, and quantum communication, and leveraging AI technology to promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing.

    The AI agent — a system that autonomously performs actions by designing workflows using related tools — has gained worldwide attention and witnessed explosive growth since the start of this year. It is more advanced than a chatbot because it not only provides suggestions or answers, but also executes complex tasks across a multitude of industries, delivering tangible results.

    Wu Hequan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said AI has contributed to 48 percent of global internet traffic growth, and is driving disruptive changes in network architecture, adding that the development direction of AI will shift from generative AI to AI agents, and the internet sector will enter into the era of AI agents.

    China boasts abundant application scenarios, and all industries have the opportunity to be reshaped by AI agents, which can serve as digital partners and digital employees to analyze people’s working processes and enhance efficiency, said Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese internet enterprise 360 Security Group, estimating the next two years will be a crucial period for the implementation of such technology.

    He said currently, large language models have some limitations, while calling for more efforts to create AI agents with different specialties by combining different industries and professional fields. These agents will look like virtual advisors or experts with specialized expertise, he added.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI: Subsea 7 S.A. Notice of Extraordinary General Meeting

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, OR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH DISTRIBUTION WOULD BE PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW

    Luxembourg – 24 July 2025 – Subsea 7 S.A. (Oslo Børs: SUBC, ADR: SUBCY) (the Company) today published and distributed to eligible holders of common shares the notice of meeting for an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (the EGM). The purpose of the EGM is to consider the proposed combination between Subsea7 and Saipem SpA.

    The EGM is scheduled to take place at 15:00 (local time) on 25 September 2025 at 5, place Winston Churchill, L-1340 Luxembourg.

    The holders of common shares on record at the close of business on 11 September 2025 will be entitled to vote. The deadline for submission of votes for holders of common shares is 19 September 2025.

    The notice of meeting and supporting materials, including the common merger plan, the report of the board of directors with respect to the common merger plan, and the reports of the respective independent experts of the Company and Saipem SpA, will shortly be available on the Company’s website, subsea7.com.

    The EGM agenda includes the proposal to distribute a dividend of €450m, equating to approximately NOK 18.00 per share as at today’s date.  This distribution is in accordance with the terms of the merger with Saipem S.p.A., conditional on completion of the merger and expected to be paid immediately before the proposed merger effective date.

    In addition, the EGM agenda includes a proposal to distribute a special dividend of €105m, equating to approximately NOK 4.15 per share, as at today’s date.  This distribution is related to a permitted business divestment in accordance with the merger agreement with Saipem SpA.  The distribution is expected to be paid after closing of the relevant transaction or (if earlier) immediately before the proposed merger effective date.

    The key dates relating to both proposed dividends shall be published as soon as these dates are fixed.

    *******************************************************************************
    Subsea7 is a global leader in the delivery of offshore projects and services for the evolving energy industry, creating sustainable value by being the industry’s partner and employer of choice in delivering the efficient offshore solutions the world needs.

    Subsea7 is listed on the Oslo Børs (SUBC), ISIN LU0075646355, LEI 222100AIF0CBCY80AH62.

    *******************************************************************************

    Contact for investment community enquiries:
    Katherine Tonks
    Investor Relations Director
    Tel +44 20 8210 5568
    ir@subsea7.com

    No Offer or Solicitation

    This document is not an offer of merger consideration shares in the United States. Neither the merger consideration shares nor any other securities have been or will be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and neither the merger considerations shares nor any other securities may be offered, sold or delivered within or into the United States, except pursuant to a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from registration or in a transaction otherwise not subject to the Securities Act. This document must not be forwarded, distributed or sent, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, in or into the United States. This document does not constitute an offer of or an invitation by or on behalf of, Saipem or Subsea7, or any other person, to purchase any securities.

    This information is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant to Section 5-12 the Norwegian Securities Trading Act.
    This stock exchange release was published by Katherine Tonks, Investor Relations, Subsea7, on 24 July 2025 at 00:40

    Attachments

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  • MIL-OSI: Subsea7 and Saipem announce signing of the Merger Agreement

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)


    NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, OR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH DISTRIBUTION WOULD BE PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW 

    Transaction structure and terms confirmed in line with Memorandum of Understanding

    Creating a global leader in energy services

    Milan, Luxembourg, 24 July 2025 – Saipem and Subsea7 announce that they have entered into a binding merger agreement, on terms and conditions in line with what previously communicated at the time of the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on 23 February 2025. The merger of Saipem and Subsea7 will create a global leader in energy services. 

    Highlights

    • The company resulting from the merger1 between Saipem and Subsea7 (the “Proposed Combination”) will be renamed Saipem7 (“Saipem7”), will have revenue of approx. €21 billion2, EBITDA in excess of €2 billion3, will generate more than €800 million of Free Cash Flow4 and will have a combined backlog of €43 billion5
    • The highly complementary geographical footprints, competencies and capabilities, vessel fleets and technologies will benefit Saipem7’s global portfolio of clients
    • The diversification of the geographical footprint of Saipem and Subsea7 is reflected in the combined backlog, with no single country contributing more than 15% of total6
    • On completion, Saipem and Subsea7 shareholders will own 50% each of the share capital of Saipem7
    • Subsea7 shareholders participating to the Proposed Combination will receive 6.688 new Saipem shares for each Subsea7 share held
    • Subsea7 will distribute an extraordinary dividend to its shareholders for an amount equal to €450 million immediately prior to completion of the Proposed Combination
    • Annual synergies expected to be approximately €300 million on a run-rate basis, which will lead to material value creation for the shareholders of Saipem7
    • Saipem7 will remain incorporated in Italy and headquartered in Milan, and will have its shares listed on both the Milan and Oslo stock exchanges
    • Siem Industries, reference shareholder of Subsea7, and Eni and CDP Equity, reference shareholders of Saipem, have committed to vote in favour of the Proposed Combination
    • Completion of the Proposed Combination anticipated to occur in the second half of 2026

    The management of both Saipem and Subsea7 confirm the compelling strategic rationale in creating a global leader in energy services, particularly considering the growing size of clients’ projects. The parties believe the Proposed Combination will enhance value for all shareholders and stakeholders, both in the current market and in the long term.

    Eni, CDP Equity and Siem Industries fully support the Proposed Combination and have signed a Shareholders’ Agreement confirming the undertaking to vote in favour of the Proposed Combination. As part of this, to ensure a balanced leadership and governance structure, Saipem7’s CEO will be designated by Eni and CDP Equity and Saipem7’s Chairman of the Board of Directors will be designated by Siem Industries.

    It is currently envisaged that, upon completion of the Proposed Combination, Mr Kristian Siem will be appointed as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Saipem77 and Mr Alessandro Puliti will be appointed as CEO of Saipem78. In addition, Mr Alessandro Puliti and Mr John Evans will be appointed respectively as the Chairman and CEO of the company that will manage the Offshore Engineering & Construction business of Saipem7. Such company will be named Subsea7, branded as “Subsea7, a Saipem7 Company”, and will comprise all of Subsea7’s businesses and Saipem’s Asset Based Services business (including Offshore Wind).

    The by-laws of Saipem7 are expected to provide for loyalty shares (double votes), which will be available, upon request, to all shareholders of Saipem7.

    Strategic rationale of the Proposed Combination

    The Proposed Combination will be beneficial to the clients of both Saipem and Subsea7, bringing together the respective strengths of both companies:

    • Global reach and comprehensive solutions for clients: global operations and projects in more than 60 countries and a highly complementary footprint between the two companies. A full spectrum of offshore and onshore services, from drilling, engineering and construction to life-of-field services and decommissioning, with an increased ability to optimise project scheduling for clients in oil, gas, carbon capture and renewable energy
    • Diversified and complementary fleet: an expanded and diversified fleet of more than 60 construction vessels enhancing Saipem7’s ability to undertake a wide range of projects, from shallow water to ultra-deepwater operations, utilising a full portfolio of heavy lift, high-end J-lay, S-lay and reel-lay rigid pipeline solutions, flexible pipe and umbilical lay services, as well as market-leading wind turbine, foundations and cable lay installation capabilities
    • World-class expertise and experience: a specialised, global workforce of approximately 44,000 people, including more than 9,000 engineers and project managers contributing to delivering solutions that unlock value for clients
    • Innovation and technology: the combined expertise to foster innovation in offshore technologies, ensuring cutting-edge solutions for complex projects 

    The transaction is expected to create significant shareholder value through:

    • Synergies: annual cost and capital expenditure synergies expected to be approximately €300 million from the third year after completion of the Proposed Combination, driven by fleet optimisation (utilisation and geographical positioning of vessels and equipment), procurement (longer charter periods for leased vessels and improved terms with suppliers), sales and marketing (tendering rationalisation), and process efficiencies
    • More efficient capital expenditure programme: optimised allocation of capital across a broader, complementary vessel fleet
    • Attractive shareholder remuneration policy: Saipem7 is expected to distribute annually to its shareholders at least 40% of its Free Cash Flow after repayment of lease liabilities
    • Enhanced capital structure: a solid balance sheet expected to support an investment grade credit rating
    • Greater scale in both equity and debt capital markets: access to a wider investor base and to more diversified sources of capital

     Transaction structure, ownership and terms

    • Saipem7 will be created through an EU cross-border statutory merger, carried out by way of absorption of Subsea7 into Saipem, with the latter to be renamed Saipem7
    • Saipem7 will remain incorporated in Italy and headquartered in Milan, and will have its shares listed on both the Milan and Oslo stock exchanges
    • Siem Industries (currently the largest shareholder of Subsea7) will own approximately 11.8% of Saipem7’s share capital, while Eni and CDP Equity (currently the largest shareholders of Saipem) will respectively own approximately 10.6% and 6.4% of Saipem7’s share capital
    • Subsea7 shareholders participating to the Proposed Combination will receive 6.688 new Saipem shares for each Subsea7 share held
    • Assuming all Subsea7 shareholders participate in the merger, the share capital of Saipem7 will be held 50-50% by the current shareholders of Saipem and Subsea7 on completion
    • Immediately prior to completion of the Proposed Combination, Subsea7 shareholders will receive an extraordinary cash dividend of €450 million9
    • Shareholders of Subsea7 who vote against the approval of the Proposed Combination at the Subsea7 Extraordinary General Meeting will have the right to dispose of their shares in Subsea7 for an adequate cash compensation under the conditions set out under Luxembourg company law.10 The formula that will be used to determine the cash compensation will be made available on Subsea7’s website and the amount of the cash compensation determined on the basis of such formula will be announced in advance of Subsea7’s Extraordinary General Meeting

     Key activities performed since the execution of the Memorandum of Understanding

    • Satisfactory confirmatory due diligence completed, and transaction terms finalised in line with those initially agreed at the time of the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding
    • Annual cost and capital expenditure synergies confirmed and expected to be equal to approximately €300 million from the third year after completion of the Proposed Combination
    • No material findings in the analysis of Saipem and Subsea7 business plans in terms of projects overlap, thus further underpinning the value creation deriving from the Proposed Combination
    • Completed the preliminary antitrust analysis with the support of specialised advisors. Currently in the process of submitting the relevant documentation for the consideration of the Proposed Combination to the applicable antitrust authorities
    • Confirmation of capital allocation framework, including shareholders’ remuneration policy and target of achieving and maintaining investment grade credit rating
    • Identified the key members of the management team of Saipem7 and Subsea7 following completion of the Proposed Combination
    • Agreement on the governance principles applicable to Saipem7 and Subsea7 following completion of the Proposed Combination

     Organisational structure of Saipem7

    • Saipem7 will be structured as four businesses: Offshore Engineering & Construction, Onshore Engineering & Construction, Sustainable Infrastructures and Drilling Offshore
    • The Offshore Engineering & Construction business will be contained within an operationally autonomous company, fully owned by Saipem7, named Subsea7, branded as “Subsea7, a Saipem7 Company”, and will comprise all Subsea7’s businesses and the Asset Based Services business of Saipem (including Offshore Wind). The company will represent approximately 84% of the combined group’s EBITDA for the last 12 months as of 31 December 2024
    • Subsea7 shall be incorporated in the UK and headquartered in London. After completion of the Proposed Combination, Subsea7 will be governed by a Board of Directors comprising seven members, including Mr Alessandro Puliti as Chairman, Mr John Evans as CEO, Mr Kristian Siem and other four independent directors

     Pre-completion distributions to shareholders

    • Each of Saipem and Subsea7 will distribute cash dividends of $350 million during the course of 2025, such dividends having already been approved by their respective shareholders’ meetings in May 2025 and having already been partially distributed
    • If the Proposed Combination is not completed before the approval of the full year 2025 results of Saipem and Subsea7 (expected in the second quarter of 2026 for both Saipem and Subsea7), each of Saipem and Subsea7 will (subject to their respective 2025 results meeting certain agreed financial targets) be entitled to distribute cash dividends to their respective shareholders of at least $300 million11,12, 13, to be paid in Q2 2026  
    • In connection with a permitted business divestment currently ongoing, Subsea7 will also distribute a cash dividend equal to €105 million14 to its shareholders prior to completion of the Proposed Combination

    Shareholders’ Agreement

    The Shareholders’ Agreement signed between Siem Industries, Eni and CDP Equity provides for, inter alia, an irrevocable undertaking to vote in favour of the Proposed Combination (subject to receipt of the required Italian government approval), a three-year shareholder lock-up and the submission of a joint slate for the appointment of the majority of the members of the board of directors of Saipem7.

    Timing, conditions precedent, approvals and other matters

    Completion of the Proposed Combination will be subject to customary conditions precedent for a transaction of this nature, including, inter alia, the approval of antitrust, other public and regulatory authorities’ (e.g. the required Italian Government approval), as well as approval by the shareholders of both Saipem and Subsea7 at their respective Extraordinary General Meetings. In the case of Saipem this will be subject to reaching also the so-called “whitewash majorities” for purposes of the mandatory takeover bid exemption15. Both Saipem’s and Subsea7’s Extraordinary General Meetings will take place on 25 September 2025.

    Completion is currently anticipated to occur in the second half of 2026.

    The completion of the Proposed Combination will result in a “Change of Control,” as defined in the terms and conditions of the convertible bond issued by Saipem and denominated “€500,000,000 Senior Unsecured Guaranteed Equity Linked Bonds due 2029”.

    Documentation

    In connection with the Proposed Combination, the following documents, among others, will be made available:

    • The notice of call of each of Saipem and Subsea7’s Extraordinary General Meetings
    • The common merger plan approved by the Boards of Directors of each of Saipem and Subsea7 (the “Common Merger Plan”), along with the consolidated financial statements of Saipem and Subsea7 for the last three financial years and the merger related interim financial statements of Saipem and Subsea7 as of 30 June 2025
    • The reports of the Board of Directors of each of Saipem and Subsea7 describing the Proposed Combination
    • The independent expert reports prepared for each of Saipem and Subsea7 in connection with the Proposed Combination

    These documents will be available at the companies’ registered seats and published on each party’s website. Where required under applicable laws and regulations, these documents will be disclosed also through the authorised storage mechanism (SDIR) for Saipem and through an officially appointed mechanism (OAM) for Subsea7.

    The Common Merger Plan will also be filed with the Companies’ Register of Milan Monza Brianza Lodi, and the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register, and will also be published in the Recueil Electronique des Sociétés et Associations in Luxembourg (the Luxembourg legal gazette for company announcements) (RESA)16

    Advisors

    Goldman Sachs Bank Europe SE, Succursale Italia is acting as lead financial advisor to Saipem, and Deutsche Bank AG, Milan Branch as financial advisor to Saipem. Clifford Chance LLP is serving as global legal counsel to Saipem (including as to matters of Italian, English, US and Luxembourg Law), while Advokatfirmaet Thommessen AS is serving as legal counsel to Saipem as to matters of Norwegian law.

    Kirk Lovegrove & Company Limited is acting as lead financial advisor and Deloitte LLP is acting as financial advisor to Subsea7. Freshfields LLP is serving as global legal counsel to Subsea7 (including as to matters of Italian, US and English Law), while Elvinger Hoss Prussen société anonyme and Advokatfirmaet Wiersholm AS are serving as legal counsel to Subsea7 as to matters of Luxembourg and Norwegian law, respectively.

    Enquiries

    Saipem is a global leader in the engineering and construction of major projects for the energy and infrastructure sectors, both offshore and onshore. Saipem is “One Company” organized into business lines: Asset Based Services, Drilling, Energy Carriers, Offshore Wind, Sustainable Infrastructures, Robotics & Industrialised Solutions. The company has 5 fabrication yards and an offshore fleet of 17 owned construction vessels and 13 drilling rigs, of which 9 owned. Always oriented towards technological innovation, the company’s purpose is “Engineering for a sustainable future”. As such Saipem is committed to supporting its clients on the energy transition pathway towards Net Zero, with increasingly digital means, technologies and processes geared for environmental sustainability. Listed on the Milan Stock Exchange, it is present in more than 50 countries around the world and employs about 30,000 people of over 130 nationalities.

    Subsea7 is a global leader in the delivery of offshore projects and services for the energy industry. Subsea7 makes offshore energy transition possible through the continuous evolution of lower-carbon oil and gas and by enabling the growth of renewables and emerging energies.

    No Offer or Solicitation

    This document is not an offer of merger consideration shares in the United States. Neither the merger consideration shares nor any other securities have been or will be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and neither the merger considerations shares nor any other securities may be offered, sold or delivered within or into the United States, except pursuant to a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from registration or in a transaction otherwise not subject to the Securities Act. This document must not be forwarded, distributed or sent, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, in or into the United States. This document does not constitute an offer of or an invitation by or on behalf of, Saipem or Subsea7, or any other person, to purchase any securities.

    Forward-looking Statements

    This document contains forward-looking information and statements about Saipem and Subsea7 and their combined business after completion of the proposed merger of Saipem and Subsea 7 (the “Proposed Combination“). Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. These statements include financial projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements regarding plans, objectives and expectations with respect to future operations, products and services, and statements regarding future performance, Free Cash Flow, EBITDA, dividends, and credit ratings. Forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates” and similar expressions. Although the managements of Saipem and Subsea7 believe that the respective expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, investors and holders of Saipem and Subsea7 shares are cautioned that forward-looking information and statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of Saipem and Subsea7, respectively, that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements. Except as required by applicable law, neither Saipem nor Subsea7 undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking information or statements.

    This document includes estimates relating to the synergies expected to arise from the merger and the combination of the business operations of Saipem and Subsea7, as well as related integration costs, which have been prepared by Saipem and Subsea7 and are based on a number of assumptions and judgments. Such estimates present the expected future impact of the merger and the combination of the business operations of Saipem and Subsea7 on Saipem7’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The assumptions relating to the estimated synergies and related integration costs are inherently uncertain and are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic, and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual synergies from the merger and the combination of the business operations of Saipem and Subsea7, if any, and related integration costs to differ materially from the estimates in this document. Further, there can be no certainty that the merger will be completed in the manner and timeframe described in this document, or at all.

    Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures

    This announcement includes certain non-IFRS financial measures with respect to Saipem and Subsea7, including EBITDA and Free Cash Flow. These unaudited non-IFRS financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, measures of Saipem’s and Subsea7’s financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. In addition, these measures may be defined differently than similar terms used by other companies.

    Presentation of Financial Information

    This document includes financial data regarding Saipem and Subsea7 and the combination of Saipem and Subsea7.  Any Saipem7 financial data presented herein is presented for informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of the actual consolidated results of operations or financial position of the combined entity and should not be taken as representative of the combined entity’s future consolidated results of operations or financial position had the Proposed Combination occurred as of such date. These estimates are based on financial information available at the time of the preparation of this document.

    1 Merger by way of absorption of Subsea7 into Saipem
    2 Combined Revenue for Saipem and Subsea7 as per last 12 months as of 31 December 2024
    3 Combined EBITDA for Saipem and Subsea7 as per last 12 months as of 31 December 2024
    4 Combined Free Cash Flow post repayment of lease liabilities for Saipem and Subsea7 as per last 12 months as of 31 December 2024
    5 Combined backlog for Saipem and Subsea7 as of 31 March 2025
    6 Combined backlog for Saipem and Subsea7 as of 31 March 2025
    7 Subject to approval by the Shareholders’ Meeting and the Board of Directors of Saipem7
    8 Subject to approval by the Shareholders’ Meeting and the Board of Directors of Saipem7
    9 Subject to approval by the Subsea7 Shareholders’ Meeting
    10 Such withdrawal right may only be exercised in respect of (a) Subsea7 shares registered in the securities account of the relevant shareholder with such shareholder’s financial intermediary on the date of publication of the Common Merger Plan on the Recueil Electronique des Sociétés et Associations – RESA (the Luxembourg legal gazette for company announcements) and (b) Subsea7 shares acquired after such date through inheritance or bequest.  Further details will be specified in the convening notice to the Subsea7 Extraordinary General Meeting
    11 Subject to approval by the Shareholders’ Meeting and the Board of Directors
    12 The dividend paid by Saipem will be qualified as ordinary in nature
    13 Saipem and Subsea7 will be entitled to distribute a reduced pro-rated amount should their respective financial results not meet the relevant financial targets, as detailed in the Common Merger Plan
    14 Subject to approval by the Subsea7 Shareholders’ Meeting
    15 Pursuant to Art. 49, paragraph 1, letter g) of Consob Regulation 11971/99
    16 Subsea7 intends to file the Common Merger Plan with the Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés, Luxembourg (the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register) for publication on the RESA no later than the second Oslo Børs trading day after the date of this announcement

    This information is considered to be inside information pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant to Section 5-12 the Norwegian Securities Trading Act. 
     This stock exchange release was published by Katherine Tonks, Investor Relations, Subsea7, on 24 July 2025 at 00:40 CET.

    Attachment

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  • MIL-OSI: CVB Financial Corp. Reports Earnings for the Second Quarter 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Second Quarter 2025

    • Net Earnings of $50.6 million, or $0.36 per share
    • Return on Average Assets of 1.34%
    • Efficiency Ratio of 45.6%
    • Net Interest Margin of 3.31%

    Ontario, CA, July 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — CVB Financial Corp. (NASDAQ:CVBF) and its subsidiary, Citizens Business Bank (the “Company”), announced earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

    CVB Financial Corp. reported net income of $50.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared with $51.1 million for the first quarter of 2025 and $50.0 million for the second quarter of 2024. Diluted earnings per share were $0.36 for the second quarter, compared to $0.36 for the prior quarter and $0.36 for the same period last year.

    For the second quarter of 2025, annualized return on average equity (“ROAE”) was 9.06%, annualized return on average tangible common equity (“ROATCE”) was 14.08%, and annualized return on average assets (“ROAA”) was 1.34%.

    David Brager, President and Chief Executive Officer of Citizens Business Bank, commented, “Citizens Business Bank’s performance in the second quarter demonstrates our continued financial strength and focus on our vision of serving the comprehensive financial needs of small to medium sized businesses and their owners. Our consistent financial performance is highlighted by our 193 consecutive quarters, or more than 48 years, of profitability, and our 143 consecutive quarters of paying cash dividends. I would like to thank our customers and associates for their continuing commitment and loyalty.”

    Additional Highlights for the Second Quarter of 2025

    • Pre-provision / pretax income increased from $67.5 million in the first quarter of 2025 to $68.8 million
    • Cost of funds decreased to 1.03% from 1.04% in the first quarter of 2025
    • Deposits and customer repos grew by $123 million from the end of the first quarter of 2025
    • Loans decreased by $5 million from the end of the first quarter 2025
    • TCE Ratio of 10.0% & CET1 Ratio of 16.5%

    INCOME STATEMENT HIGHLIGHTS

      Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
      June 30,
    2025
        March 31,
    2025
        June 30,
    2024
        June 30,
    2025
        June 30,
    2024
     
      (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  
    Net interest income $ 111,608     $ 110,444     $ 110,849     $ 222,052     $ 223,310  
    Recapture of (provision for) credit losses         2,000             2,000        
    Noninterest income   14,744       16,229       14,424       30,973       28,537  
    Noninterest expense   (57,557 )     (59,144 )     (56,497 )     (116,701 )     (116,268 )
    Income taxes   (18,231 )     (18,425 )     (18,741 )     (36,656 )     (36,945 )
    Net earnings $ 50,564     $ 51,104     $ 50,035     $ 101,668     $ 98,634  
    Earnings per common share:                            
    Basic $ 0.36     $ 0.37     $ 0.36     $ 0.72     $ 0.71  
    Diluted $ 0.36     $ 0.36     $ 0.36     $ 0.72     $ 0.71  
                                 
    NIM   3.31 %     3.31 %     3.05 %     3.31 %     3.07 %
    ROAA   1.34 %     1.37 %     1.24 %     1.35 %     1.22 %
    ROAE   9.06 %     9.31 %     9.57 %     9.18 %     9.44 %
    ROATCE   14.08 %     14.51 %     15.51 %     14.29 %     15.32 %
    Efficiency ratio   45.55 %     46.69 %     45.10 %     46.12 %     46.17 %
     

    Net Interest Income
    Net interest income was $111.6 million for the second quarter of 2025, representing a $1.2 million, or 1.1%, increase from the first quarter of 2025, and a $0.8 million, or 0.7%, increase from the second quarter of 2024. Interest income increased by $1.2 million, or 0.84%, from the first quarter, while interest expense remained the same at $32.6 million in the second quarter of 2025.

    The increase in net interest income of $0.8 million, or 0.7%, compared to the second quarter of 2024 was the net result of a $15.6 million decline in interest expense, that exceeded the $14.9 million decline in interest income. The decrease in interest expense was the result of a $1.19 billion decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities compared to the second quarter of 2024. The decline in interest-bearing liabilities was driven by a decrease in borrowings that resulted from the early redemptions of Bank Term Funding Program (“BTFP”) advances in the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in interest income was the result of a $1.11 billion decrease in average interest-earning assets, that coincided with the Company’s deleveraging strategy in the second half of 2024 resulting in the Company’s borrowings declining by $1.34 billion.

    Net Interest Margin
    Our tax equivalent net interest margin was 3.31% for the second quarter of 2025, compared to 3.31% for the first quarter of 2025 and 3.05% for the second quarter of 2024. The yield on our interest-earning assets for the second quarter of 2025 remained unchanged, at 4.28%, compared to the prior quarter, while our cost of funds decreased slightly to 1.03% for the second quarter of 2025, from 1.04% in the prior quarter. Loan yields remained unchanged for the second quarter of 2025 at 5.22%. The slight decrease in our cost of funds was primarily due to a two-basis point decrease in our cost of deposits, from .86% to .84%. The decrease in cost of deposits was partially offset by an increase in the average balance and cost of customer repurchase agreements. For the second quarter of 2025 average customer repurchase agreements were $376.6 million at a cost of 1.66%, compared to $317.3 million and 1.24% for the prior quarter.

    Net interest margin for the second quarter of 2025 increased by 26-basis points compared to the second quarter of 2024, primarily as a result of 35-basis point decrease in cost of funds, to 1.03% for the second quarter of 2025, from 1.38% in the same quarter of last year. The decrease in cost of funds was primarily due to a $1.34 billion decline in average borrowings, which had an average cost of 4.79% in the second quarter of 2024. For the second quarter of 2025, the Company had average deposits and customer repurchase agreements of $12.18 billion, at an average cost of 0.87%, and average borrowings of $508.2 million, at an average cost of 4.61%, compared to the second quarter of 2024 in which borrowings averaged $1.85 billion, at an average cost of 4.79%, and average deposits and customer repurchase agreements of $12.17 billion had an average cost of 0.87%. The decrease in cost of funds, exceeded the modest decrease in interest earning asset yields from 4.37% for the second quarter of 2024 to 4.28% in the second quarter of 2025. The decrease in earning asset yields was impacted by a decrease in loan yields from 5.26% for the second quarter of 2024 to 5.22% for the second quarter of 2025, and a decrease in investment securities yields to 2.62% in the second quarter of 2025, from 2.71% for the second quarter of 2024. The decrease in investment yields was primarily the result of a $2.8 million decrease in the positive interest spread on pay-fixed swaps.

    Earning Assets and Deposits
    Average earning assets increased by $1.7 million compared to the first quarter of 2025 and declined by $1.12 billion when compared to the second quarter of 2024. The average balance in funds held at the Federal Reserve increased by $170.5 million in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2025, while average loans decreased by $112.6 million and average investment securities decreased by $61.3 for the same period. Compared to the second quarter of 2024, the decrease in average earning assets was due to decreases of $376.7 million in average loans, $359.5 million in average investment securities, and $372.1 million in funds held at the Federal Reserve. The average balance on noninterest-bearing deposits increased by $45.3 million, or 0.65%, from the first quarter of 2025 and the average balance on interest-bearing deposits and customer repurchase agreements decreased by $51.2 million from the same period. Compared to the second quarter of 2024, the average balance on total deposits and customer repurchase agreements increased by $14.9 million, or 0.12%. On average, noninterest-bearing deposits were 60.47% of total deposits during the most recent quarter, compared to 59.92% for the first quarter of 2025 and 60.13% for the second quarter of 2024.

    SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Three Months Ended    
      June 30, 2025       March 31, 2025       June 30, 2024    
      (Dollars in thousands)  
    Yield on average investment securities (TE) 2.62%       2.63%       2.71%    
    Yield on average loans 5.22%       5.22%       5.26%    
    Yield on average earning assets (TE) 4.28%       4.28%       4.37%    
    Cost of deposits 0.84%       0.86%       0.88%    
    Cost of funds 1.03%       1.04%       1.38%    
    Net interest margin (TE) 3.31%       3.31%       3.05%    
                                             
    Average Earning Asset Mix Avg     % of Total       Avg     % of Total       Avg     % of Total    
    Total investment securities $ 4,847,415       35.75 %     $ 4,908,718       36.21 %     $ 5,206,959       35.49 %  
    Interest-earning deposits with other institutions   337,929       2.49 %       162,389       1.20 %       716,916       4.89 %  
    Loans   8,354,898       61.63 %       8,467,465       62.46 %       8,731,587       59.51 %  
    Total interest-earning assets   13,558,254               13,556,584               14,673,474          
                                                   

    Provision for Credit Losses
    There was no provision for credit losses in the second quarter of 2025, compared to a $2.0 million recapture of provision for credit losses in the first quarter of 2025 and no provision in the second quarter of 2024. Net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2025 were $249,000 compared to net recoveries of $130,000 in the prior quarter. Allowance for credit losses represented 0.93% of gross loans at June 30, 2025 compared to 0.94% at March 31, 2025.

    Noninterest Income
    Noninterest income was $14.7 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared with $16.2 million for the first quarter of 2025 and $14.4 million for the second quarter of 2024. Noninterest income decreased in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter primarily due to a $2.2 million gain recognized during the first quarter of 2025 on the sale of four OREO properties. Excluding gains, noninterest income grew by approximately $700,000, including a $397,000 increase of income from Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”). BOLI income also increased in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024 by $285,000. Compared to the first quarter of 2025, Trust and investment services income grew by $304,000, or 8.9%, while growing by $287,000, or 8.4% over the second quarter of 2024.

    Noninterest Expense
    Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2025 was $57.6 million, compared to $59.1 million for the first quarter of 2025 and $56.5 million for the second quarter of 2024. Noninterest expense decreased in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2025 primarily due to a $500,000 provision for unfunded loan commitments in the first quarter of 2025 and a $1.5 million decrease in salaries and benefits. The decrease in staff expense was primarily due to higher payroll taxes in the first quarter, resulting in a $1.2 million decrease in the second quarter of 2025.

    The year-over-year increase in noninterest expense of $1.1 million, includes the impact of a $500,000 expense reduction in the second quarter of 2024 related to a decrease in reserves for unfunded loan commitments and a $603,000 increase in regulatory assessment expenses. The increase in regulatory assessment expenses in the second quarter of 2025 was due to a $700,000 reduction of an FDIC special assessment accrual in the second quarter of 2024. As a percentage of average assets, noninterest expense was 1.52% for the second quarter of 2025, compared to 1.58% for the first quarter of 2025 and 1.40% for the second quarter of 2024. The efficiency ratio for the second quarter of 2025 was 45.6%, compared to 46.7% for the first quarter of 2025 and 45.1% for the second quarter of 2024.

    Income Taxes
    Our effective tax rate for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 was 26.50%, compared with 26.50% for the first quarter of 2025, and 27.25% for the same period of 2024. Our estimated annual effective tax rate can vary depending upon the level of tax-advantaged income from municipal securities and BOLI, as well as available tax credits.

    BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS

    Assets
    The Company reported total assets of $15.41 billion at June 30, 2025. This represented an increase of $157.5 million, or 1.03%, from total assets of $15.26 billion at March 31, 2025. The increase in assets included a $202.5 million increase in interest-earning balances due from the Federal Reserve, offset by a $80.7 million decrease in investment securities, and a $5.1 million decrease in total loans.

    Total assets increased by $260.5 million, or 1.72%, from total assets of $15.15 billion at December 31, 2024. The increase in assets included a $492.8 million increase in interest-earning balances due from the Federal Reserve, offset by a $108.2 million decrease in investment securities, and a $175.8 million decrease in net loans.

    Total assets at June 30, 2025 decreased by $737.4 million, or 4.57%, from total assets of $16.15 billion at June 30, 2024. The decrease in assets was primarily due to a decrease of $362.1 million in investment securities, a decrease of $318.6 million in net loans and a $126.2 million decrease in interest-earning balances due from the Federal Reserve.

    Investment Securities
    Total investment securities were $4.81 billion at June 30, 2025, a decrease of $80.7 million, or 1.65% from the prior quarter end, a decrease of $108.2 million, or 2.20% from $4.92 billion at December 31, 2024, and a decrease of $362.1 million, or 7.00%, from $5.18 billion at June 30, 2024.

    At June 30, 2025, investment securities held-to-maturity (“HTM”) totaled $2.33 billion, a decrease of $31.9 million, or 1.35% from prior quarter end, a decrease of $52.4 million, or 2.20% from December 31, 2024, and a decrease of $102.7 million, or 4.22%, from June 30, 2024.

    At June 30, 2025, investment securities available-for-sale (“AFS”) totaled $2.49 billion, inclusive of a pre-tax net unrealized loss of $363.7 million. AFS securities decreased by $48.8 million, or 1.92% from the prior quarter end, decreased by $55.8 million, or 2.20% from December 31, 2024, and decreased by $259.5 million, or 9.45%, from $2.75 billion at June 30, 2024. The pre-tax unrealized loss decreased by $24.7 million from the end of the prior quarter, while decreasing $84 million from December 31, 2024 and decreasing by $124.2 million from June 30, 2024.

    Loans
    Total loans and leases, at amortized cost, of $8.36 billion at June 30, 2025 decreased by $5.1 million, or 0.06%, from March 31, 2025. The quarter-over quarter decrease in loans included decreases of $29.9 million in commercial and industrial loans, and $18.1 million in dairy and livestock loans, partially offset by increases of $26.8 million in commercial real estate loans and $18.9 million in single-family residential (“SFR”) mortgage loans.

    Total loans and leases, at amortized cost, decreased by $177.9 million, or 2.08%, from December 31, 2024. The decrease includes decreases of $186.0 million in dairy and livestock loans and $12.8 million in commercial and industrial loans, offset by increases of $19.3 million in SFR mortgage loans and $10.0 million in commercial real estate loans.

    Total loans and leases, at amortized cost, decreased by $323.3 million, or 3.72%, from June 30, 2024. The decrease included decreases of $147.5 million in commercial real estate loans, $116.8 million in dairy & livestock loans and agribusiness loans, $43.8 million in commercial and industrial loans, and $34.6 million in construction loans, offset by an increase of $20.8 million in SFR mortgage loans.

    Asset Quality
    During the second quarter of 2025, we experienced credit charge-offs of $429,000 and total recoveries of $180,000, resulting in net charge-offs of $249,000. The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) totaled $78.0 million at June 30, 2025, compared to $78.3 million at March 31, 2025 and $82.8 million at June 30, 2024. At June 30, 2025, ACL as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding was 0.93%. This compares to 0.94% at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and 0.95% at June 30, 2024.

    Nonperforming loans, defined as nonaccrual loans, including modified loans on nonaccrual, plus loans 90 days past due and accruing interest, and nonperforming assets, defined as nonperforming plus OREO, are highlighted below.

    Nonperforming Assets and Delinquency Trends   June 30,     March 31,     June 30,    
        2025     2025     2024    
    Nonperforming loans   (Dollars in thousands)
    Commercial real estate   $ 24,379     $ 24,379     $ 21,908    
    SBA     1,265       1,024       337    
    Commercial and industrial     265       173       2,712    
    Dairy & livestock and agribusiness     60       60          
    Total   $ 25,969     $ 25,636     $ 24,957    
    % of Total loans     0.31 %     0.31 %     0.29 %  
                               
    OREO                    
    Commercial real estate   $ 661     $ 495     $    
    SFR mortgage                 647    
    Total   $ 661     $ 495     $ 647    
                         
    Total nonperforming assets   $ 26,630     $ 26,131     $ 25,604    
    % of Nonperforming assets to total assets     0.17 %     0.17 %     0.16 %  
                         
    Past due 30-89 days (accruing)                    
    Commercial real estate   $     $     $ 43    
    SBA     3,419       718          
    Commercial and industrial                 103    
    Total   $ 3,419     $ 718     $ 146    
    % of Total loans     0.04 %     0.01 %     0.00 %  
    Total nonperforming, OREO, and past due   $ 30,049     $ 26,849     $ 25,750    
                         
    Classified Loans   $ 73,422     $ 94,169     $ 124,728    
                               

    The $499,000 increase in nonperforming assets from March 31, 2025 was primarily due to the addition of one nonperforming SBA loan in the amount of $620,000. Classified loans are loans that are graded “substandard” or worse. Classified loans decreased $20.7 million quarter-over-quarter, primarily due to a decrease of $19.9 million in classified commercial real estate loans.

    Deposits & Customer Repurchase Agreements
    Deposits of $11.98 billion and customer repurchase agreements of $404.2 million totaled $12.39 billion at June 30, 2025. This represented a net increase of $122.9 million compared to $12.27 billion at March 31, 2025. Total deposits and customer repurchase agreements increased by $179 million compared to December 31, 2024 and increased $329.8 million, or 2.74% when compared to $12.06 billion at June 30, 2024.

    Noninterest-bearing deposits were $7.25 billion at June 30, 2025, an increase of $62.9 million, or 0.87%, when compared to $7.18 billion at March 31, 2025. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased by $210.0 million, or 2.98%, when compared to $7.04 billion at December 31, 2024, and increased by $157.0 million, or 2.21% when compared to $7.09 billion at June 30, 2024. At June 30, 2025, noninterest-bearing deposits were 60.47% of total deposits, compared to 59.92% at March 31, 2025, 58.90% at December 31, 2024 and 60.13% at June 30, 2024.

    Borrowings
    As of June 30, 2025, total borrowings consisted of $500 million of FHLB advances. The FHLB advances include $300 million, at an average cost of approximately 4.73%, maturing in May of 2026, and $200 million, at a cost of 4.27% maturing in May of 2027. Total borrowings decreased by $1.3 billion from June 30, 2024. The $1.8 billion of borrowings at June 30, 2024 consisted of $500 million of FHLB advances and $1.3 billion from the Federal Reserve’s Bank Term Funding Program, at a cost of 4.76%, all of which were redeemed before the end of 2024.

    Capital
    The Company’s total equity was $2.24 billion at June 30, 2025. This represented an overall increase of $54.0 million from total equity of $2.19 billion at December 31, 2024. Increases to equity included $101.7 million in net earnings and a $43.9 million increase in other comprehensive income that were partially offset by $55.6 million in cash dividends. During the first half of 2025, we repurchased, under our stock repurchase plan, 2,063,564 shares of common stock, at an average repurchase price of $18.15, totaling $37.5 million. Our tangible book value per share at June 30, 2025 was $10.64.

    Our capital ratios under the revised capital framework referred to as Basel III remain well-above regulatory standards.

            CVB Financial Corp. Consolidated
    Capital Ratios   Minimum Required Plus
    Capital Conservation Buffer
      June 30,
    2025
      December 31,
    2024
      June 30,
    2024
                     
    Tier 1 leverage capital ratio   4.0%   11.8%   11.5%   10.5%
    Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio   7.0%   16.5%   16.2%   15.3%
    Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   8.5%   16.5%   16.2%   15.3%
    Total risk-based capital ratio   10.5%   17.3%   17.1%   16.1%
                     
    Tangible common equity ratio       10.0%   9.8%   8.7%
                     

    CitizensTrust
    As of June 30, 2025 CitizensTrust had approximately $5.0 billion in assets under management and administration, including $3.54 billion in assets under management. Revenues were $3.7 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $3.4 million in the first quarter of 2025 and $3.4 million for the second quarter of 2024. CitizensTrust provides trust, investment and brokerage related services, as well as financial, estate and business succession planning.

    Corporate Overview
    CVB Financial Corp. (“CVBF”) is the holding company for Citizens Business Bank. CVBF is one of the 10 largest bank holding companies headquartered in California with more than $15 billion in total assets. Citizens Business Bank is consistently recognized as one of the top performing banks in the nation and offers a wide array of banking, lending and investing services with more than 60 banking centers and three trust office locations serving California.

    Shares of CVB Financial Corp. common stock are listed on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “CVBF”. For investor information on CVB Financial Corp., visit our Citizens Business Bank website at www.cbbank.com and click on the “Investors” tab.

    Conference Call
    Management will hold a conference call at 7:30 a.m. PDT/10:30 a.m. EDT on Thursday, July 24, 2025, to discuss the Company’s second quarter 2025 financial results. The conference call can be accessed live by registering at: https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIe2ad85fddf3443dbacab8109594ab423

    The conference call will also be simultaneously webcast over the Internet; please visit our Citizens Business Bank website at www.cbbank.com and click on the “Investors” tab to access the call from the site. Please access the website 15 minutes prior to the call to download any necessary audio software. This webcast will be recorded and available for replay on the Company’s website approximately two hours after the conclusion of the conference call and will be available on the website for approximately 12 months.

    Safe Harbor
    Certain statements set forth herein constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “will likely result”, “aims”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “hopes”, “intends”, “may”, “plans”, “projects”, “seeks”, “should”, “will,” “strategy”, “possibility”, and variations of these words and similar expressions help to identify these forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those projected. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company including, without limitation, plans, strategies, goals and statements about the Company’s outlook regarding revenue and asset growth, financial performance and profitability, capital and liquidity levels, loan and deposit levels, growth and retention, yields and returns, loan diversification and credit management, stockholder value creation, tax rates, the impact of business, economic, or political developments, the impact of monetary, fiscal and trade policies, and the impact of acquisitions we have made or may make. Such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond the control of the Company, and there can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Company will be the same as those anticipated by management. The Company cautions readers that a number of important factors, in addition to those set forth below, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, such forward-looking statements.

    General risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct business; the effects of, and changes in, immigration, trade, tariff, monetary, and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; inflation/deflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; the effect of acquisitions we have made or may make, including, without limitation, the failure to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, the failure to achieve the expected revenue growth and/or expense savings from such acquisitions, and/or the failure to effectively integrate an acquisition target and key personnel into our operations; the timely development of competitive products and services and the acceptance of these products and services by new and existing customers; the impact of changes in financial services policies, laws, and regulations, including those concerning banking, taxes, securities, and insurance, and the application thereof by regulatory agencies; the effectiveness of our risk management framework and quantitative models; changes in the level of our nonperforming assets and charge-offs; the transition away from USD LIBOR and uncertainties regarding potential alternative reference rates, including SOFR; the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices or accounting standards, as may be adopted from time-to-time by bank regulatory agencies, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other accounting standards setters; possible credit related impairments or declines in the fair value of loans and securities held by us; possible impairment charges to goodwill on our balance sheet; changes in customer spending, borrowing, and savings habits; the effects of our lack of a diversified loan portfolio, including the risks of geographic and industry concentrations; periodic fluctuations in commercial or residential real estate prices or values; our ability to attract or retain deposits or to access government or private lending facilities and other sources of liquidity; the possibility that we may reduce or discontinue the payment of dividends on our common stock; changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers; changes in the competitive environment among financial and bank holding companies and other financial service providers; technological changes in banking and financial services; geopolitical conditions, including acts or threats of terrorism, actions taken by the United States or other governments in response to acts or threats of terrorism, and/or military conflicts, which could impact business and economic conditions in the United States and abroad; catastrophic events or natural disasters, including earthquakes, drought, climate change or extreme weather events that may affect our assets, communications or computer services, customers, employees or third party vendors; public health crises and pandemics, and their effects on the economic and business environments in which we operate, including on our asset credit quality, business operations, and employees, as well as the impact on general economic and financial market conditions; cybersecurity threats and fraud and the costs of defending against them, including the costs of compliance with legislation or regulations to combat fraud and cybersecurity threats; our ability to recruit and retain key executives, board members and other employees, and our ability to comply with federal and state in employment laws and regulations; ongoing or unanticipated regulatory or legal proceedings or outcomes; and our ability to manage the risks involved in the foregoing.

    Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements are discussed in the Company’s 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and available at the SEC’s Internet site (http://www.sec.gov).

    The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements, except as required by law. Any statements about future operating results, such as those concerning accretion and dilution to the Company’s earnings or shareholders, are for illustrative purposes only, are not forecasts, and actual results may differ.

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures — Certain financial information provided in this earnings release has not been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and is presented on a non-GAAP basis. Investors and analysts should refer to the reconciliations included in this earnings release and should consider the Company’s non-GAAP measures in addition to, not as a substitute for or as superior to, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. These measures may or may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

    Contact: David A. Brager
    President and Chief
    Executive Officer
    (909) 980-4030

    CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  
    (Unaudited)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
                       
                       
        June 30,
    2025
        December 31,
    2024
        June 30,
    2024
     
    Assets                  
    Cash and due from banks   $ 195,063     $ 153,875     $ 174,454  
    Interest-earning balances due from Federal Reserve     543,573       50,823       669,740  
    Total cash and cash equivalents     738,636       204,698       844,194  
    Interest-earning balances due from depository institutions     11,004       480       7,345  
    Investment securities available-for-sale     2,486,306       2,542,115       2,745,796  
    Investment securities held-to-maturity     2,327,230       2,379,668       2,429,886  
    Total investment securities     4,813,536       4,921,783       5,175,682  
    Investment in stock of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)     18,012       18,012       18,012  
    Loans and lease finance receivables     8,358,501       8,536,432       8,681,846  
    Allowance for credit losses     (78,003 )     (80,122 )     (82,786 )
    Net loans and lease finance receivables     8,280,498       8,456,310       8,599,060  
    Premises and equipment, net     26,606       27,543       43,232  
    Bank owned life insurance (BOLI)     320,596       316,248       314,329  
    Intangibles     7,657       9,967       12,416  
    Goodwill     765,822       765,822       765,822  
    Other assets     431,763       432,792       371,403  
    Total assets   $ 15,414,130     $ 15,153,655     $ 16,151,495  
    Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                  
     Liabilities:                  
    Deposits:                  
    Noninterest-bearing   $ 7,247,128     $ 7,037,096     $ 7,090,095  
    Investment checking     483,793       551,305       515,930  
    Savings and money market     3,669,912       3,786,387       3,409,320  
    Time deposits     583,990       573,593       774,980  
    Total deposits     11,984,823       11,948,381       11,790,325  
    Customer repurchase agreements     404,154       261,887       268,826  
    Other borrowings     500,000       500,000       1,800,000  
    Other liabilities     284,831       257,071       179,917  
    Total liabilities     13,173,808       12,967,339       14,039,068  
    Stockholders’ Equity                  
    Stockholders’ equity     2,508,454       2,498,380       2,446,755  
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax     (268,132 )     (312,064 )     (334,328 )
    Total stockholders’ equity     2,240,322       2,186,316       2,112,427  
    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 15,414,130     $ 15,153,655     $ 16,151,495  
                             
    CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS  
    (Unaudited)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
                                   
        Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
        June 30,
    2025
        March 31,
    2025
        June 30,
    2024
        June 30,
    2025
        June 30,
    2024
     
    Assets                              
    Cash and due from banks   $ 154,785     $ 154,328     $ 162,724     $ 154,557     $ 162,387  
    Interest-earning balances due from Federal Reserve     331,956       161,432       704,023       247,165       568,722  
    Total cash and cash equivalents     486,741       315,760       866,747       401,722       731,109  
    Interest-earning balances due from depository institutions     5,973       957       12,893       3,479       11,786  
    Investment securities available-for-sale     2,505,601       2,539,211       2,764,096       2,522,313       2,832,097  
    Investment securities held-to-maturity     2,341,814       2,369,507       2,442,863       2,355,584       2,450,237  
    Total investment securities     4,847,415       4,908,718       5,206,959       4,877,897       5,282,334  
    Investment in stock of FHLB     18,012       18,012       18,012       18,012       18,012  
    Loans and lease finance receivables     8,354,898       8,467,465       8,731,587       8,410,871       8,778,083  
    Allowance for credit losses     (78,259 )     (80,113 )     (82,815 )     (79,181 )     (84,283 )
    Net loans and lease finance receivables     8,276,639       8,387,352       8,648,772       8,331,690       8,693,800  
    Premises and equipment, net     26,982       27,408       43,624       27,194       44,002  
    Bank owned life insurance (BOLI)     319,582       316,643       312,645       318,121       311,127  
    Intangibles     8,232       9,518       13,258       8,872       13,922  
    Goodwill     765,822       765,822       765,822       765,822       765,822  
    Other assets     427,776       419,116       390,834       423,469       370,575  
    Total assets   $ 15,183,174     $ 15,169,306     $ 16,279,566     $ 15,176,278     $ 16,242,489  
    Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                              
    Liabilities:                              
    Deposits:                              
    Noninterest-bearing   $ 7,051,702     $ 7,006,357     $ 7,153,315     $ 7,029,156     $ 7,168,016  
    Interest-bearing     4,755,828       4,866,318       4,728,864       4,810,767       4,591,500  
    Total deposits     11,807,530       11,872,675       11,882,179       11,839,923       11,759,516  
    Customer repurchase agreements     376,629       317,322       287,128       347,140       298,200  
    Other borrowings     508,159       513,078       1,850,330       510,605       1,921,154  
    Other liabilities     252,908       239,283       157,463       246,132       162,953  
    Total liabilities     12,945,226       12,942,358       14,177,100       12,943,800       14,141,823  
    Stockholders’ Equity                              
    Stockholders’ equity     2,518,282       2,523,923       2,456,945       2,521,086       2,444,510  
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax     (280,334 )     (296,975 )     (354,479 )     (288,608 )     (343,844 )
    Total stockholders’ equity     2,237,948       2,226,948       2,102,466       2,232,478       2,100,666  
    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 15,183,174     $ 15,169,306     $ 16,279,566     $ 15,176,278     $ 16,242,489  
                                             
    CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS  
    (Unaudited)  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  
                                   
        Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
        June 30,
    2025
        March 31,
    2025
        June 30,
    2024
        June 30,
    2025
        June 30,
    2024
     
    Interest income:                              
    Loans and leases, including fees   $ 108,845     $ 109,071     $ 114,200     $ 217,916     $ 230,549  
    Investment securities:                              
    Investment securities available-for-sale     18,299       18,734       21,225       37,033       42,671  
    Investment securities held-to-maturity     12,886       13,021       13,445       25,907       26,847  
    Total investment income     31,185       31,755       34,670       62,940       69,518  
    Dividends from FHLB stock     411       379       377       790       796  
    Interest-earning deposits with other institutions     3,768       1,797       9,825       5,565       15,898  
    Total interest income     144,209       143,002       159,072       287,211       316,761  
    Interest expense:                              
    Deposits     24,829       25,322       25,979       50,151       47,345  
    Borrowings and customer repurchase agreements     7,401       6,800       22,244       14,201       46,106  
    Other     371       436             807        
    Total interest expense     32,601       32,558       48,223       65,159       93,451  
    Net interest income before (recapture of) provision for credit losses     111,608       110,444       110,849       222,052       223,310  
    (Recapture of) provision for credit losses           (2,000 )           (2,000 )      
    Net interest income after (recapture of) provision for credit losses     111,608       112,444       110,849       224,052       223,310  
    Noninterest income:                              
    Service charges on deposit accounts     4,959       4,908       5,117       9,867       10,153  
    Trust and investment services     3,716       3,411       3,428       7,127       6,652  
    Gain on OREO, net     6       2,183             2,189        
    Other     6,063       5,727       5,879       11,790       11,732  
    Total noninterest income     14,744       16,229       14,424       30,973       28,537  
    Noninterest expense:                              
    Salaries and employee benefits     34,999       36,477       35,426       71,476       71,827  
    Occupancy and equipment     6,106       5,998       5,772       12,104       11,337  
    Professional services     2,191       2,081       2,726       4,272       4,981  
    Computer software expense     4,410       4,221       3,949       8,631       7,474  
    Marketing and promotion     1,817       1,988       1,956       3,805       3,586  
    Amortization of intangible assets     1,155       1,155       1,437       2,310       2,875  
    Provision for (recapture of) unfunded loan commitments           500       (500 )     500       (500 )
    Other     6,879       6,724       5,731       13,603       14,688  
    Total noninterest expense     57,557       59,144       56,497       116,701       116,268  
    Earnings before income taxes     68,795       69,529       68,776       138,324       135,579  
    Income taxes     18,231       18,425       18,741       36,656       36,945  
    Net earnings   $ 50,564     $ 51,104     $ 50,035     $ 101,668     $ 98,634  
                                   
    Basic earnings per common share   $ 0.36     $ 0.37     $ 0.36     $ 0.72     $ 0.71  
    Diluted earnings per common share   $ 0.36     $ 0.36     $ 0.36     $ 0.72     $ 0.71  
    Cash dividends declared per common share   $ 0.20     $ 0.20     $ 0.20     $ 0.20     $ 0.40  
                                             
    CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
    SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
    (Unaudited)  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  
                                 
      Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
      June 30,
    2025
        March 31,
    2025
        June 30,
    2024
        June 30,
    2025
        June 30,
    2024
     
    Interest income – tax equivalent (TE) $ 144,729     $ 143,525     $ 159,607     $ 288,253     $ 317,835  
    Interest expense   32,601       32,558       48,223       65,159       93,451  
    Net interest income – (TE) $ 112,128     $ 110,967     $ 111,384     $ 223,094     $ 224,384  
                                 
    Return on average assets, annualized   1.34 %     1.37 %     1.24 %     1.35 %     1.22 %
    Return on average equity, annualized   9.06 %     9.31 %     9.57 %     9.18 %     9.44 %
    Efficiency ratio [1]   45.55 %     46.69 %     45.10 %     46.12 %     46.17 %
    Noninterest expense to average assets, annualized   1.52 %     1.58 %     1.40 %     1.55 %     1.44 %
    Yield on average loans   5.22 %     5.22 %     5.26 %     5.22 %     5.28 %
    Yield on average earning assets (TE)   4.28 %     4.28 %     4.37 %     4.28 %     4.36 %
    Cost of deposits   0.84 %     0.86 %     0.88 %     0.85 %     0.81 %
    Cost of deposits and customer repurchase agreements   0.87 %     0.87 %     0.87 %     0.87 %     0.80 %
    Cost of funds   1.03 %     1.04 %     1.38 %     1.03 %     1.34 %
    Net interest margin (TE)   3.31 %     3.31 %     3.05 %     3.31 %     3.07 %
    [1] Noninterest expense divided by net interest income before provision for credit losses plus noninterest income.              
                                 
    Tangible Common Equity Ratio (TCE) [2]                            
    CVB Financial Corp. Consolidated   10.02 %     10.04 %     8.68 %            
    Citizens Business Bank   9.86 %     9.92 %     8.57 %            
    [2] (Capital – [GW+Intangibles])/(Total Assets – [GW+Intangibles])              
                                 
    Weighted average shares outstanding                            
    Basic   139,297,604       138,973,996       138,583,510       139,824,075       138,419,379  
    Diluted   139,471,147       139,294,401       138,669,058       140,098,174       138,561,481  
    Dividends declared $ 27,703     $ 27,853     $ 28,018     $ 55,556     $ 55,904  
    Dividend payout ratio [3]   54.79 %     54.50 %     56.00 %     54.64 %     56.68 %
    [3] Dividends declared on common stock divided by net earnings.              
                                 
    Number of shares outstanding – (end of period)   137,825,465       139,089,612       139,677,162              
    Book value per share $ 16.25     $ 16.02     $ 15.12              
    Tangible book value per share $ 10.64     $ 10.45     $ 9.55              
                                       
    CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
    SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
    (Unaudited)  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  
                                   
        Three Months Ended        
        June 30,
    2025
        December 31,
    2024
        June 30,
    2024
                 
    Nonperforming assets:                              
    Nonaccrual loans   $ 25,969     $ 27,795     $ 24,957                
    Other real estate owned (OREO), net     661       19,303       647                
    Total nonperforming assets   $ 26,630     $ 47,098     $ 25,604                
    Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty   $ 9,529     $ 6,467     $ 26,363                
                                   
    Percentage of nonperforming assets to total loans outstanding and OREO     0.32 %     0.55 %     0.29              
    Percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets     0.17 %     0.31 %     0.16 %              
    Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming assets     292.91 %     170.12 %     323.33 %              
                                   
        Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
        June 30,
    2025
        March 31,
    2025
        June 30,
    2024
        June 30,
    2025
        June 30,
    2024
     
    Allowance for credit losses:                              
    Beginning balance   $ 78,252     $ 80,122     $ 82,817       $ 80,122     $ 86,842  
    Total charge-offs     (429 )     (40 )     (51 )       (469 )     (4,318 )
    Total recoveries on loans previously charged-off     180       170       20         350       262  
    Net recoveries (charge-offs)     (249 )     130       (31 )       (119 )     (4,056 )
    (Recapture of) provision for credit losses           (2,000 )             (2,000 )      
    Allowance for credit losses at end of period   $ 78,003     $ 78,252     $ 82,786       $ 78,003     $ 82,786  
                                   
    Net recoveries (charge-offs) to average loans     -0.003 %     0.002 %   -0.000 %       -0.001 %     -0.046 %
                                             
    CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
    SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
    (Unaudited)
    (Dollars in millions)
                                               
    Allowance for Credit Losses by Loan Type                                      
        June 30, 2025   December 31, 2024   June 30, 2024
        Allowance
    For Credit
    Losses
        Allowance
    as a % of
    Total Loans
    by Respective
    Loan Type
      Allowance
    For Credit
    Losses
        Allowance
    as a % of
    Total Loans
    by Respective
    Loan Type
      Allowance
    For Credit
    Losses
        Allowance
    as a % of
    Total Loans
    by Respective
    Loan Type
                                               
    Commercial real estate   $ 64.5       0.99%     $ 66.2       1.02%     $ 69.4       1.04%  
    Construction     0.2       1.36%       0.3       1.94%       0.8       1.51%  
    SBA     3.1       1.13%       2.6       0.96%       2.5       0.93%  
    Commercial and industrial     6.4       0.70%       6.1       0.66%       5.1       0.53%  
    Dairy & livestock and agribusiness     2.6       1.09%       3.6       0.86%       3.8       1.08%  
    Municipal lease finance receivables     0.2       0.35%       0.2       0.31%       0.2       0.26%  
    SFR mortgage     0.5       0.17%       0.5       0.16%       0.5       0.19%  
    Consumer and other loans     0.5       1.03%       0.6       1.04%       0.5       1.07%  
                                               
    Total   $ 78.0       0.93%     $ 80.1       0.94%     $ 82.8       0.95%  
                                                     
    CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES            
    SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS            
    (Unaudited)            
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)            
                                                   
    Quarterly Common Stock Price            
        2025     2024     2023  
    Quarter End   High     Low       High       Low       High       Low    
    March 31,   $ 21.71     $ 18.22       $ 20.45       $ 15.95       $ 25.98       $ 16.34    
    June 30,   $ 20.15     $ 16.01       $ 17.91       $ 15.71       $ 16.89       $ 10.66    
    September 30,   $     $       $ 20.29       $ 16.08       $ 19.66       $ 12.89    
    December 31,   $     $       $ 24.58       $ 17.20       $ 21.77       $ 14.62    
                                                   
    Quarterly Consolidated Statements of Earnings            
              Q2       Q1       Q4       Q3       Q2    
              2025       2025       2024       2024       2024    
    Interest income                                              
    Loans and leases, including fees         $ 108,845       $ 109,071       $ 110,277       $ 114,929       $ 114,200    
    Investment securities and other           35,364         33,931         37,322         50,823         44,872    
    Total interest income           144,209         143,002         147,599         165,752         159,072    
    Interest expense                                              
    Deposits           24,829         25,322         28,317         29,821         25,979    
    Borrowings and customer repurchase agreements       7,401         6,800         8,291         22,312         22,244    
    Other           371         436         573                    
    Total interest expense           32,601         32,558         37,181         52,133         48,223    
                                                   
    Net interest income before (recapture of) provision for credit losses       111,608         110,444         110,418         113,619         110,849    
    (Recapture of) provision for credit losses               (2,000 )       (3,000 )                  
    Net interest income after (recapture of) provision for credit losses       111,608         112,444         113,418         113,619         110,849    
                                                   
    Noninterest income           14,744         16,229         13,103         12,834         14,424    
    Noninterest expense           57,557         59,144         58,480         58,835         56,497    
    Earnings before income taxes           68,795         69,529         68,041         67,618         68,776    
    Income taxes           18,231         18,425         17,183         16,394         18,741    
    Net earnings         $ 50,564       $ 51,104       $ 50,858       $ 51,224       $ 50,035    
                                                   
    Effective tax rate           26.50 %       26.50       25.25       24.25 %       27.25 %  
                                                   
    Basic earnings per common share         $ 0.36       $ 0.37       $ 0.36       $ 0.37       $ 0.36    
    Diluted earnings per common share         $ 0.36       $ 0.36       $ 0.36       $ 0.37       $ 0.36    
                                                   
    Cash dividends declared per common share         $ 0.20       $ 0.20       $ 0.20       $ 0.20       $ 0.20    
                                                   
    Cash dividends declared         $ 27,703       $ 27,853       $ 27,978       $ 27,977       $ 28,018    
                                                             
    CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
    SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
    (Unaudited)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
                                   
    Loan Portfolio by Type  
        June 30,     March 31,     December 31,     September 30,     June 30,  
        2025     2025     2024     2024     2024  
                                   
    Commercial real estate   $ 6,517,415       $ 6,490,604       $ 6,507,452       $ 6,618,637       $ 6,664,925    
    Construction     17,658         15,706         16,082         14,755         52,227    
    SBA     271,735         271,844         273,013         272,001         267,938    
    SBA – PPP     85         179         774         1,255         1,757    
    Commercial and industrial     912,427         942,301         925,178         936,489         956,184    
    Dairy & livestock and agribusiness     233,772         252,532         419,904         342,445         350,562    
    Municipal lease finance receivables     63,652         65,203         66,114         67,585         70,889    
    SFR mortgage     288,435         269,493         269,172         267,181         267,593    
    Consumer and other loans     53,322         55,770         58,743         52,217         49,771    
    Gross loans, at amortized cost     8,358,501         8,363,632         8,536,432         8,572,565         8,681,846    
    Allowance for credit losses     (78,003 )       (78,252 )       (80,122 )       (82,942 )       (82,786 )  
    Net loans   $ 8,280,498       $ 8,285,380       $ 8,456,310       $ 8,489,623       $ 8,599,060    
                                   
                                   
    Deposit Composition by Type and Customer Repurchase Agreements  
        June 30,     March 31,     December 31,     September 30,     June 30,  
        2025     2025     2024     2024     2024  
                                   
    Noninterest-bearing   $ 7,247,128       $ 7,184,267       $ 7,037,096       $ 7,136,824       $ 7,090,095    
    Investment checking     483,793         533,220         551,305         504,028         515,930    
    Savings and money market     3,669,912         3,710,612         3,786,387         3,745,707         3,409,320    
    Time deposits     583,990         561,822         573,593         685,930         774,980    
    Total deposits     11,984,823         11,989,921         11,948,381         12,072,489         11,790,325    
                                   
    Customer repurchase agreements     404,154         276,163         261,887         394,515         268,826    
    Total deposits and customer repurchase agreements   $ 12,388,977       $ 12,266,084       $ 12,210,268       $ 12,467,004       $ 12,059,151    
                                                       
    CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
    SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
    (Unaudited)
    (Dollars in thousands)
    Nonperforming Assets and Delinquency Trends
        June 30,       March 31,       December 31,       September 30,       June 30,    
        2025       2025       2024       2024       2024    
    Nonperforming loans                                        
    Commercial real estate   $ 24,379       $ 24,379       $ 25,866       $ 18,794       $ 21,908    
    SBA     1,265         1,024         1,529         151         337    
    Commercial and industrial     265         173         340         2,825         2,712    
    Dairy & livestock and agribusiness     60         60         60         143            
    Total   $ 25,969       $ 25,636       $ 27,795       $ 21,913       $ 24,957    
    % of Total loans     0.31 %       0.31 %       0.33 %       0.26 %       0.29 %  
                                             
    Past due 30-89 days (accruing)                                        
    Commercial real estate   $       $       $       $ 30,701       $ 43    
    SBA     3,419         718         88                    
    Commercial and industrial                     399         64         103    
    Total   $ 3,419       $ 718       $ 487       $ 30,765       $ 146    
    % of Total loans     0.04 %       0.01 %       0.01 %       0.36 %       0.00 %  
                                             
    OREO                                        
    Commercial real estate   $ 661       $ 495       $ 18,656       $       $    
    SFR mortgage                     647         647         647    
    Total   $ 661       $ 495       $ 19,303       $ 647       $ 647    
    Total nonperforming, past due, and OREO   $ 30,049       $ 26,849       $ 47,585       $ 53,325       $ 25,750    
    % of Total loans     0.36 %       0.32 %       0.56 %       0.62 %       0.30 %  
                                                       
    CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
    SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
    (Unaudited)
                     
    Regulatory Capital Ratios
        Minimum Required   CVB Financial Corp. Consolidated
    Capital Ratios   Plus Capital
    Conservation Buffer
      June 30,
    2025
      December 31,
    2024
      June 30,
    2024
                     
    Tier 1 leverage capital ratio   4.0%   11.8%   11.5%   10.5%
    Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio   7.0%   16.5%   16.2%   15.3%
    Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   8.5%   16.5%   16.2%   15.3%
    Total risk-based capital ratio   10.5%   17.3%   17.1%   16.1%
                     
    Tangible common equity ratio       10.0%   9.8%   8.7%
                     

    Tangible Book Value Reconciliations (Non-GAAP)

    The tangible book value per share is a Non-GAAP disclosure. The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide supplemental information regarding the Company’s performance. The following is a reconciliation of tangible book value to the Company stockholders’ equity computed in accordance with GAAP, as well as a calculation of tangible book value per share.

        June 30,
    2025
          December 31,
    2024
          June 30,
    2024
       
        (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)      
                             
    Stockholders’ equity   $ 2,240,322       $ 2,186,316       $ 2,112,427    
    Less: Goodwill     (765,822 )       (765,822 )       (765,822 )  
    Less: Intangible assets     (7,657 )       (9,967 )       (12,416 )  
    Tangible book value   $ 1,466,843       $ 1,410,527       $ 1,334,189    
    Common shares issued and outstanding     137,825,465         139,689,686         139,677,162    
    Tangible book value per share   $ 10.64       $ 10.10       $ 9.55    
                                   

    Return on Average Tangible Common Equity Reconciliations (Non-GAAP)

    The return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP disclosure. The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide supplemental information regarding the Company’s performance. The following is a reconciliation of net income, adjusted for tax-effected amortization of intangibles, to net income computed in accordance with GAAP; a reconciliation of average tangible common equity to the Company’s average stockholders’ equity computed in accordance with GAAP; as well as a calculation of return on average tangible common equity.

        Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
        June 30,     March 31,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
        2025     2025     2024     2025     2024  
        (Dollars in thousands)  
                                   
    Net Income   $ 50,564     $ 51,104     $ 50,035     $ 101,668     $ 98,634  
    Add: Amortization of intangible assets     1,155       1,155       1,437       2,310       2,875  
    Less: Tax effect of amortization of intangible assets (1)     (341 )     (341 )     (425 )     (683 )     (850 )
    Tangible net income   $ 51,378     $ 51,918     $ 51,047     $ 103,295     $ 100,659  
                                   
    Average stockholders’ equity   $ 2,237,948     $ 2,226,948     $ 2,102,466     $ 2,232,478     $ 2,100,666  
    Less: Average goodwill     (765,822 )     (765,822 )     (765,822 )     (765,822 )     (765,822 )
    Less: Average intangible assets     (8,232 )     (9,518 )     (13,258 )     (8,872 )     (13,922 )
    Average tangible common equity   $ 1,463,894     $ 1,451,608     $ 1,323,386     $ 1,457,784     $ 1,320,922  
                                   
    Return on average equity, annualized (2)     9.06 %     9.31 %     9.57 %     9.18 %     9.44 %
    Return on average tangible common equity, annualized (2)     14.08 %     14.51 %     15.51 %     14.29 %     15.32 %
                                   
    (1) Tax effected at respective statutory rates.                              
    (2) Annualized where applicable.                              
     

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    WILMINGTON, N.C., July 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. (NYSE: LOB) (“Live Oak” or “the Company”) today reported second quarter of 2025 net income attributable to the Company of $23.4 million, or $0.51 per diluted share.

    Live Oak’s performance in the quarter, compared to the first quarter of 2025, includes these notable items:

    • Record second quarter production of $1.53 billion accompanied by strong deposit growth of $198.8 million, with total assets growing by 1.7% to $13.83 billion
    • Net interest income increased 8.6% and net interest margin increased eight basis points from 3.20% to 3.28%
    • 14.0% increase in revenue and 6.3% increase in noninterest expenses generated 29.4% increase in pre-provision net revenue1
    • Provision expense for credit losses of $23.3 million, a decrease of $5.7 million, driven by moderating credit trends, loan growth, and the current macroeconomic environment

    “Live Oak Bank delivered an outstanding quarter in Q2, driven by excellent growth, healthy revenue, and lower provision expense,” said Live Oak Chairman and CEO James S. (Chip) Mahan III. “We remain focused on supporting our nation’s entrepreneurs as they continue to navigate a backdrop of uncertainty while also providing the service, technology and financial guidance they need to succeed.”

    Conference Call

    Live Oak will host a conference call to discuss the Company’s financial results and business outlook tomorrow, July 24, 2025, at 9:00 a.m. ET. The call will be accessible by telephone and webcast using Conference ID: 25229. A supplementary slide presentation will be posted to the website prior to the event, and a replay will be available for 12 months following the event. The conference call details are as follows:

    Live Telephone Dial-In

    U.S.: 800.549.8228
    International: +1 646.564.2877
    Pass Code: None Required

    Live Webcast Log-In

    Webcast Link: investor.liveoakbank.com
    Registration: Name and Email Required
    Multi-Factor Code: Provided After Registration

    (1) See accompanying GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.
       

    Second Quarter 2025 Key Measures

    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)       Increase (Decrease)    
      2Q 2025   1Q 2025   Dollars   Percent   2Q 2024
    Total revenue(1) $ 143,747     $ 126,113     $ 17,634   14.0 %   $ 125,479  
    Total noninterest expense   89,293       84,017       5,276   6.3       77,656  
    Income before taxes   31,202       13,132       18,070   137.6       36,058  
    Effective tax rate   25.0 %     26.4 %   n/a   n/a     25.2 %
    Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. $ 23,428     $ 9,717     $ 13,711   141.1 %   $ 26,963  
    Diluted earnings per share   0.51       0.21       0.30   142.9       0.59  
    Loan and lease production:                  
    Loans and leases originated $ 1,526,592     $ 1,396,223     $ 130,369   9.3 %   $ 1,171,141  
    % Fully funded   39.7 %     46.0 %   n/a   n/a     38.2 %
    Total loans and leases: $ 11,364,846     $ 11,061,866     $ 302,980   2.7 %   $ 9,535,766  
    Total assets:   13,831,208       13,595,704       235,504   1.7       11,868,570  
    Total deposits:   12,594,790       12,395,945       198,845   1.6       10,707,031  
    (1) Total revenue consists of net interest income and total noninterest income.
       

    Important Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

    Statements in this press release that are based on other than historical data or that express the Company’s plans or expectations regarding future events or determinations are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements based on historical data are not intended and should not be understood to indicate the Company’s expectations regarding future events. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events or determinations. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or determinations, nor should they be relied upon as representing management’s views as of any subsequent date. Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those presented, either expressed or implied, in this press release. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements include changes in Small Business Administration (“SBA”) rules, regulations or loan products, including the Section 7(a) program, changes in SBA standard operating procedures or changes in Live Oak Banking Company’s status as an SBA Preferred Lender; changes in rules, regulations or procedures for other government loan programs, including those of the United States Department of Agriculture; the impacts of any pandemic or public health situation on trade (including supply chains and export levels), travel, employee productivity and other economic activities that may have a destabilizing and negative effect on financial markets, economic activity and customer behavior; adverse developments in the banking industry highlighted by high-profile bank failures and the potential impact of such developments on customer confidence, liquidity, and regulatory responses to these developments; a reduction in or the termination of the Company’s ability to use the technology-based platform that is critical to the success of its business model, including a failure in or a breach of operational or security systems or those of its third-party service providers; risks relating to the material weakness we identified in our internal control over financial reporting; technological risks and developments, including cyber threats, attacks, or events; competition from other lenders; the Company’s ability to attract and retain key personnel; market and economic conditions and the associated impact on the Company; operational, liquidity and credit risks associated with the Company’s business; changes in political and economic conditions, including any prolonged U.S. government shutdown; the impact of heightened regulatory scrutiny of financial products and services and the Company’s ability to comply with regulatory requirements and expectations; changes in tariffs and trade barriers, including potential changes in U.S. and international trade policies and the resulting impact on the Company and its customers; a deterioration of the credit rating for U.S. long-term sovereign debt, actions that the U.S. government may take to avoid exceeding the debt ceiling, and uncertainties surrounding the debt ceiling and the federal budget; adverse results, including related fees and expenses, from pending or future lawsuits, government investigations or private actions; and the other factors discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and available at the SEC’s Internet site (http://www.sec.gov). Except as required by law, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update any factors or to publicly announce the result of revisions to any of the forward-looking statements included herein to reflect future events or developments.

    About Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.

    Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. (NYSE: LOB) is a financial holding company and the parent company of Live Oak Bank. Live Oak Bancshares and its subsidiaries partner with businesses that share a groundbreaking focus on service and technology to redefine banking. To learn more, visit www.liveoak.bank

    Contacts:

    Walter J. Phifer | CFO | Investor Relations | 910.202.6926
    Claire Parker | Corporate Communications | Media Relations | 910.597.1592

    Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
    Quarterly Statements of Income (unaudited)
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

      Three Months Ended   2Q 2025 Change vs.
      2Q 2025   1Q 2025   4Q 2024   3Q 2024   2Q 2024   1Q 2025   2Q 2024
    Interest income                     %   %
    Loans and fees on loans $ 204,513     $ 195,616     $ 194,821     $ 192,170     $ 181,840     4.5     12.5  
    Investment securities, taxable   11,648       11,089       10,490       9,750       9,219     5.0     26.3  
    Other interest earning assets   8,123       6,400       7,257       7,016       7,389     26.9     9.9  
    Total interest income   224,284       213,105       212,568       208,936       198,448     5.2     13.0  
    Interest expense                          
    Deposits   113,380       110,888       113,357       110,174       105,358     2.2     7.6  
    Borrowings   1,683       1,685       1,737       1,762       1,770     (0.1 )   (4.9 )
    Total interest expense   115,063       112,573       115,094       111,936       107,128     2.2     7.4  
    Net interest income   109,221       100,532       97,474       97,000       91,320     8.6     19.6  
    Provision for credit losses   23,252       28,964       33,581       34,502       11,765     (19.7 )   97.6  
    Net interest income after provision for credit losses   85,969       71,568       63,893       62,498       79,555     20.1     8.1  
    Noninterest income                          
    Loan servicing revenue   8,565       8,298       8,524       8,040       7,347     3.2     16.6  
    Loan servicing asset revaluation   (3,057 )     (4,728 )     (2,326 )     (4,207 )     (2,878 )   35.3     (6.2 )
    Net gains on sales of loans   21,641       18,648       18,356       16,646       14,395     16.0     50.3  
    Net gain (loss) on loans accounted for under the fair value option   1,082       (1,034 )     195       2,255       172     204.6     529.1  
    Equity method investments (loss) income   (2,716 )     (2,239 )     (2,739 )     (1,393 )     (1,767 )   (21.3 )   (53.7 )
    Equity security investments gains, net   1,004       20       12       909       161     4,920.0     523.6  
    Lease income   3,103       2,573       2,456       2,424       2,423     20.6     28.1  
    Management fee income                     1,116       3,271         (100.0 )
    Other noninterest income   4,904       4,043       6,115       7,142       11,035     21.3     (55.6 )
    Total noninterest income   34,526       25,581       30,593       32,932       34,159     35.0     1.1  
    Noninterest expense                          
    Salaries and employee benefits   49,137       48,008       45,214       44,524       46,255     2.4     6.2  
    Travel expense   2,576       2,795       2,628       2,344       2,328     (7.8 )   10.7  
    Professional services expense   2,874       3,024       2,797       3,287       3,061     (5.0 )   (6.1 )
    Advertising and marketing expense   4,420       3,665       1,979       2,473       3,004     20.6     47.1  
    Occupancy expense   2,369       2,737       2,558       2,807       2,388     (13.4 )   (0.8 )
    Technology expense   10,066       9,251       9,406       9,081       7,996     8.8     25.9  
    Equipment expense   3,685       3,745       3,769       3,472       3,511     (1.6 )   5.0  
    Other loan origination and maintenance expense   4,190       4,585       4,812       4,872       3,659     (8.6 )   14.5  
    Renewable energy tax credit investment impairment   270             1,172       115       170     100.0     58.8  
    FDIC insurance   3,545       3,551       3,053       1,933       2,649     (0.2 )   33.8  
    Other expense   6,161       2,656       3,869       2,681       2,635     132.0     133.8  
    Total noninterest expense   89,293       84,017       81,257       77,589       77,656     6.3     15.0  
    Income before taxes   31,202       13,132       13,229       17,841       36,058     137.6     (13.5 )
    Income tax expense   7,815       3,464       3,386       4,816       9,095     125.6     (14.1 )
    Net income   23,387       9,668       9,843       13,025       26,963     141.9     (13.3 )
    Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest   41       49       57                 (16.3 )   100.0  
    Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. $ 23,428     $ 9,717     $ 9,900     $ 13,025     $ 26,963     141.1     (13.1 )
    Earnings per share                          
    Basic $ 0.51     $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.28     $ 0.60     142.9     (15.0 )
    Diluted $ 0.51     $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.28     $ 0.59     142.9     (13.6 )
    Weighted average shares outstanding                          
    Basic   45,634,741       45,377,965       45,224,470       45,073,482       44,974,942          
    Diluted   45,795,608       45,754,499       46,157,979       45,953,947       45,525,082          
                                                   

    Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
    Quarterly Balance Sheets (unaudited)
    (Dollars in thousands)

      As of the quarter ended   2Q 2025 Change vs.
      2Q 2025   1Q 2025   4Q 2024   3Q 2024   2Q 2024   1Q 2025   2Q 2024
    Assets                     %   %
    Cash and due from banks $ 662,755     $ 744,263     $ 608,800     $ 666,585     $ 615,449     (11.0 )   7.7  
    Certificates of deposit with other banks   250       250       250       250       250          
    Investment securities available-for-sale   1,325,206       1,312,680       1,248,203       1,233,466       1,151,195     1.0     15.1  
    Loans held for sale   350,791       367,955       346,002       359,977       363,632     (4.7 )   (3.5 )
    Loans and leases held for investment(1)   11,014,055       10,693,911       10,233,374       9,831,891       9,172,134     3.0     20.1  
    Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases   (182,231 )     (190,184 )     (167,516 )     (168,737 )     (137,867 )   4.2     (32.2 )
    Net loans and leases   10,831,824       10,503,727       10,065,858       9,663,154       9,034,267     3.1     19.9  
    Premises and equipment, net   246,493       259,113       264,059       267,032       267,864     (4.9 )   (8.0 )
    Foreclosed assets   6,318       2,108       1,944       8,015       8,015     199.7     (21.2 )
    Servicing assets   60,359       56,911       56,144       52,553       51,528     6.1     17.1  
    Other assets   347,212       348,697       352,120       356,314       376,370     (0.4 )   (7.7 )
    Total assets $ 13,831,208     $ 13,595,704     $ 12,943,380     $ 12,607,346     $ 11,868,570     1.7     16.5  
    Liabilities and shareholders’ equity                          
    Liabilities                          
    Deposits:                          
    Noninterest-bearing $ 393,393     $ 386,108     $ 318,890     $ 258,844     $ 264,013     1.9     49.0  
    Interest-bearing   12,201,397       12,009,837       11,441,604       11,141,703       10,443,018     1.6     16.8  
    Total deposits   12,594,790       12,395,945       11,760,494       11,400,547       10,707,031     1.6     17.6  
    Borrowings   107,659       110,247       112,820       115,371       117,745     (2.3 )   (8.6 )
    Other liabilities   61,494       58,065       66,570       83,672       82,745     5.9     (25.7 )
    Total liabilities   12,763,943       12,564,257       11,939,884       11,599,590       10,907,521     1.6     17.0  
    Shareholders’ equity                          
    Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding                                    
    Class A common stock (voting)   377,953       370,513       365,607       361,925       356,381     2.0     6.1  
    Class B common stock (non-voting)                                    
    Retained earnings   746,450       724,215       715,767       707,026       695,172     3.1     7.4  
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (61,514 )     (67,698 )     (82,344 )     (61,195 )     (90,504 )   9.1     32.0  
    Total shareholders’ equity attributed to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.   1,062,889       1,027,030       999,030       1,007,756       961,049     3.5     10.6  
    Non-controlling interest   4,376       4,417       4,466                 (0.9 )   100.0  
    Total shareholders’ equity   1,067,265       1,031,447       1,003,496       1,007,756       961,049     3.5     11.1  
    Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 13,831,208     $ 13,595,704     $ 12,943,380     $ 12,607,346     $ 11,868,570     1.7     16.5  
    (1) Includes $303.8 million, $316.8 million, $328.7 million, $343.4 million and $363.0 million loans measured at fair value for the quarters ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, and June 30, 2024, respectively.
       

    Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
    Statements of Income (unaudited)
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

      Six Months Ended
      June 30, 2025   June 30, 2024
    Interest income      
    Loans and fees on loans $ 400,129     $ 357,850  
    Investment securities, taxable   22,737       18,173  
    Other interest earning assets   14,523       14,845  
    Total interest income   437,389       390,868  
    Interest expense      
    Deposits   224,268       207,356  
    Borrowings   3,368       2,081  
    Total interest expense   227,636       209,437  
    Net interest income   209,753       181,431  
    Provision for credit losses   52,216       28,129  
    Net interest income after provision for credit losses   157,537       153,302  
    Noninterest income      
    Loan servicing revenue   16,863       14,971  
    Loan servicing asset revaluation   (7,785 )     (5,622 )
    Net gains on sales of loans   40,289       25,897  
    Net gain (loss) on loans accounted for under the fair value option   48       (47 )
    Equity method investments (loss) income   (4,955 )     (6,789 )
    Equity security investments gain (losses), net   1,024       (368 )
    Lease income   5,676       4,876  
    Management fee income         6,542  
    Other noninterest income   8,947       20,796  
    Total noninterest income   60,107       60,256  
    Noninterest expense      
    Salaries and employee benefits   97,145       93,530  
    Travel expense   5,371       4,766  
    Professional services expense   5,898       4,939  
    Advertising and marketing expense   8,085       6,696  
    Occupancy expense   5,106       4,635  
    Technology expense   19,317       15,719  
    Equipment expense   7,430       6,585  
    Other loan origination and maintenance expense   8,775       7,570  
    Renewable energy tax credit investment impairment (recovery)   270       (757 )
    FDIC insurance   7,096       5,849  
    Other expense   8,817       5,861  
    Total noninterest expense   173,310       155,393  
    Income before taxes   44,334       58,165  
    Income tax expense   11,279       3,616  
    Net income   33,055       54,549  
    Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest   90        
    Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. $ 33,145     $ 54,549  
    Earnings per share      
    Basic $ 0.72     $ 1.22  
    Diluted $ 0.72     $ 1.20  
    Weighted average shares outstanding      
    Basic   45,556,842       44,868,625  
    Diluted   45,825,543       45,583,146  
                   

    Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
    Quarterly Selected Financial Data
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

      As of and for the three months ended
      2Q 2025   1Q 2025   4Q 2024   3Q 2024   2Q 2024
    Income Statement Data                  
    Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. $ 23,428     $ 9,717     $ 9,900     $ 13,025     $ 26,963  
    Per Common Share                  
    Net income, diluted $ 0.51     $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.28     $ 0.59  
    Dividends declared   0.03       0.03       0.03       0.03       0.03  
    Book value   23.36       22.62       22.12       22.32       21.35  
    Tangible book value (1)   23.29       22.55       22.05       22.24       21.28  
    Performance Ratios                  
    Return on average assets (annualized)   0.68 %     0.30 %     0.31 %     0.43 %     0.93 %
    Return on average equity (annualized)   8.85       3.78       3.85       5.21       11.39  
    Net interest margin   3.28       3.20       3.15       3.33       3.28  
    Efficiency ratio (1)   62.12       66.62       63.45       59.72       61.89  
    Noninterest income to total revenue   24.02       20.28       23.89       25.35       27.22  
    Selected Loan Metrics                  
    Loans and leases originated $ 1,526,592     $ 1,396,223     $ 1,421,118     $ 1,757,856     $ 1,171,141  
    Outstanding balance of sold loans serviced   5,321,284       4,949,962       4,715,895       4,452,750       4,292,857  
    Asset Quality Ratios                  
    Allowance for credit losses to loans and leases held for investment (3)   1.70 %     1.83 %     1.69 %     1.78 %     1.57 %
    Net charge-offs (3) $ 31,445     $ 6,774     $ 33,566     $ 1,710     $ 8,253  
    Net charge-offs to average loans and leases held for investment (2) (3)   1.19 %     0.27 %     1.39 %     0.08 %     0.38 %
                       
    Nonperforming loans and leases at historical cost (3)                  
    Unguaranteed $ 59,555     $ 99,907     $ 81,412     $ 49,398     $ 37,340  
    Guaranteed   336,777       322,993       222,885       166,177       122,752  
    Total   396,332       422,900       304,297       215,575       160,092  
    Unguaranteed nonperforming historical cost loans and leases, to loans and leases held for investment (3)   0.56 %     0.96 %     0.82 %     0.52 %     0.42 %
                       
    Nonperforming loans at fair value (4)                  
    Unguaranteed $ 8,873     $ 9,938     $ 9,115     $ 8,672     $ 9,590  
    Guaranteed   60,453       58,100       54,873       49,822       51,570  
    Total   69,326       68,038       63,988       58,494       61,160  
    Unguaranteed nonperforming fair value loans to fair value loans held for investment (4)   2.92 %     3.14 %     2.77 %     2.53 %     2.64 %
                       
    Capital Ratios                  
    Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)   10.67 %     10.67 %     11.04 %     11.19 %     11.85 %
    Tier 1 leverage capital (to average assets)   7.90       8.03       8.21       8.60       8.71  
                                           

    Notes to Quarterly Selected Financial Data
    (1) See accompanying GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.
    (2) Quarterly net charge-offs as a percentage of quarterly average loans and leases held for investment, annualized.
    (3) Loans and leases at historical cost only (excludes loans measured at fair value).
    (4) Loans accounted for under the fair value option only (excludes loans and leases carried at historical cost).

    Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
    Quarterly Average Balances and Net Interest Margin
    (Dollars in thousands)

      Three Months Ended
    June 30, 2025
      Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2025
      Average Balance   Interest   Average Yield/Rate   Average Balance   Interest   Average Yield/Rate
    Interest-earning assets:                      
    Interest-earning balances in other banks $ 727,715     $ 8,123   4.48 %   $ 581,267     $ 6,400   4.47 %
    Investment securities   1,408,942       11,648   3.32       1,379,797       11,089   3.26  
    Loans held for sale   381,531       8,008   8.42       407,953       8,612   8.56  
    Loans and leases held for investment(1)   10,843,303       196,505   7.27       10,388,872       187,004   7.30  
    Total interest-earning assets   13,361,491       224,284   6.73       12,757,889       213,105   6.77  
    Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases   (186,022 )             (165,320 )        
    Noninterest-earning assets   539,485               534,133          
    Total assets $ 13,714,954             $ 13,126,702          
    Interest-bearing liabilities:                      
    Interest-bearing checking $ 350,978     $ 3,969   4.54 %   $ 350,491     $ 3,929   4.55 %
    Savings   6,241,053       56,529   3.63       5,540,147       51,604   3.78  
    Money market accounts   128,757       93   0.29       127,908       120   0.38  
    Certificates of deposit   5,392,494       52,789   3.93       5,563,004       55,235   4.03  
    Total deposits   12,113,282       113,380   3.75       11,581,550       110,888   3.88  
    Borrowings   109,463       1,683   6.17       111,919       1,685   6.11  
    Total interest-bearing liabilities   12,222,745       115,063   3.78       11,693,469       112,573   3.90  
    Noninterest-bearing deposits   375,503               342,482          
    Noninterest-bearing liabilities   53,717               58,739          
    Shareholders’ equity   1,058,572               1,027,547          
    Non-controlling interest   4,417               4,465          
    Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 13,714,954             $ 13,126,702          
    Net interest income and interest rate spread     $ 109,221   2.95 %       $ 100,532   2.87 %
    Net interest margin         3.28             3.20  
    Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities         109.32 %           109.10 %
    (1) Average loan and lease balances include non-accruing loans and leases.
       

    Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
    GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation
    (Dollars in thousands)

      As of and for the three months ended
      2Q 2025   1Q 2025   4Q 2024   3Q 2024   2Q 2024
    Total shareholders’ equity $ 1,067,265     $ 1,031,447     $ 1,003,496     $ 1,007,756     $ 961,049  
    Less:                  
    Goodwill   1,797       1,797       1,797       1,797       1,797  
    Other intangible assets   1,491       1,529       1,568       1,606       1,644  
    Tangible shareholders’ equity (a) $ 1,063,977     $ 1,028,121     $ 1,000,131     $ 1,004,353     $ 957,608  
    Shares outstanding (c)   45,686,081       45,589,633       45,359,425       45,151,691       45,003,856  
    Total assets $ 13,831,208     $ 13,595,704     $ 12,943,380     $ 12,607,346     $ 11,868,570  
    Less:                  
    Goodwill   1,797       1,797       1,797       1,797       1,797  
    Other intangible assets   1,491       1,529       1,568       1,606       1,644  
    Tangible assets (b) $ 13,827,920     $ 13,592,378     $ 12,940,015     $ 12,603,943     $ 11,865,129  
    Tangible shareholders’ equity to tangible assets (a/b)   7.69 %     7.56 %     7.73 %     7.97 %     8.07 %
    Tangible book value per share (a/c) $ 23.29     $ 22.55     $ 22.05     $ 22.24     $ 21.28  
    Efficiency ratio:                  
    Noninterest expense (d) $ 89,293     $ 84,017     $ 81,257     $ 77,589     $ 77,656  
    Net interest income   109,221       100,532       97,474       97,000       91,320  
    Noninterest income   34,526       25,581       30,593       32,932       34,159  
    Total revenue (e) $ 143,747     $ 126,113     $ 128,067     $ 129,932     $ 125,479  
    Efficiency ratio (d/e)   62.12 %     66.62 %     63.45 %     59.72 %     61.89 %
    Pre-provision net revenue (e-d) $ 54,454     $ 42,096     $ 46,810     $ 52,343     $ 47,823  
                                           

    This press release presents non-GAAP financial measures. The adjustments to reconcile from the non-GAAP financial measures to the applicable GAAP financial measure are included where applicable in financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company considers these adjustments to be relevant to ongoing operating results. The Company believes that excluding the amounts associated with these adjustments to present the non-GAAP financial measures provides a meaningful base for period-to-period comparisons, which will assist regulators, investors, and analysts in analyzing the operating results or financial position of the Company. The non-GAAP financial measures are used by management to assess the performance of the Company’s business for presentations of Company performance to investors, and for other reasons as may be requested by investors and analysts. The Company further believes that presenting the non-GAAP financial measures will permit investors and analysts to assess the performance of the Company on the same basis as that applied by management. Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied, and are not audited. Although non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by shareholders to evaluate a company, they have limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP.

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: First Merchants Corporation Announces Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Per Share

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    MUNCIE, Ind., July 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — First Merchants Corporation (NASDAQ – FRME)

    Second Quarter 2025 Highlights:

    • Net income available to common stockholders was $56.4 million and diluted earnings per common share totaled $0.98 in the second quarter of 2025, compared to $39.5 million and $0.68 in the second quarter of 2024, and $54.9 million and $0.94 in the first quarter of 2025.
    • Robust capital position with Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 11.35%.
    • Repurchased 818,480 shares totaling $31.7 million year-to-date; Repurchased 582,486 shares totaling $22.1 million during the second quarter.
    • Total loans grew $297.6 million, or 9.1% annualized, on a linked quarter basis, and $653.6 million, or 5.2%, during the last twelve months.
    • Total deposits increased $335.6 million, or 9.3% annualized, on a linked quarter basis.
    • Nonperforming assets to total assets were 36 basis points compared to 47 basis points on a linked quarter basis.
    • The efficiency ratio totaled 53.99% for the quarter.

    “Our strong balance sheet and earnings growth in the first half of the year underscore the strength and resilience of our business model,” said Mark Hardwick, Chief Executive Officer of First Merchants Bank. “With continued momentum in loan and deposit growth, expanding margins, disciplined expense management, and a robust capital position, we are well-positioned to deliver long-term value for our shareholders. We remain committed to supporting our clients and communities while navigating a dynamic economic environment with confidence and clarity.”

    Second Quarter Financial Results:

    First Merchants Corporation (the “Corporation) reported second quarter 2025 net income available to common stockholders of $56.4 million compared to $39.5 million during the same period in 2024. Diluted earnings per common share for the period totaled $0.98 per share compared to the second quarter of 2024 result of $0.68 per share.

    Total assets equaled $18.6 billion as of quarter-end and loans totaled $13.3 billion. During the past twelve months, total loans grew by $653.6 million, or 5.2%. On a linked quarter basis, loans grew $297.6 million, or 9.1% with growth primarily in Commercial & Industrial loans.

    Investments, totaling $3.4 billion, decreased $372.1 million, or 9.9%, during the last twelve months and decreased $46.2 million, or 5.4% annualized, on a linked quarter basis. The decline in the last twelve months reflected sales of available for sale securities in 2024 totaling $268.5 million.

    Total deposits equaled $14.8 billion as of quarter-end and increased by $228.5 million, or 1.6%, over the past twelve months. Total deposits increased $335.6 million, or 9.3% annualized, on a linked quarter basis. The loan to deposit ratio of 90.1% at period end remained stable on a linked quarter basis.

    The Corporation’s Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans (ACL) totaled $195.3 million as of quarter-end, or 1.47% of total loans. Net charge-offs totaled $2.3 million and provision for credit losses of $5.6 million was recorded during the quarter. Reserves for unfunded commitments totaling $18.0 million remain unchanged from the previous quarter. Non-performing assets to total assets were 0.36% for the second quarter of 2025, a decrease of 11 basis points compared to 0.47% in the linked quarter.

    Net interest income, totaling $133.0 million for the quarter, increased $2.7 million, or 2.1%, compared to prior quarter and increased $4.4 million, or 3.5% compared to the second quarter of 2024. Fully taxable equivalent net interest margin was 3.25%, an increase of three basis points compared to the first quarter of 2025 and an increase of nine basis points compared to the second quarter of 2024. During the quarter, higher yields on earnings assets outpaced increased yields on interest bearing liabilities resulting in margin expansion.

    Noninterest income totaled $31.3 million for the quarter, an increase of $1.3 million, compared to the first quarter of 2025 and was stable compared to the second quarter of 2024. The increase over first quarter of 2025 was driven primarily by higher gains on the sales of loans, treasury management fees, derivative hedge fees, and card payment fees offset by a decrease in other income associated with CRA investments.

    Noninterest expense totaled $93.6 million for the quarter, an increase of $0.7 million from the first quarter of 2025. The increase was from higher marketing and data processing costs.

    The Corporation’s total risk-based capital ratio equaled 13.06%, the common equity tier 1 capital ratio equaled 11.35%, and the tangible common equity ratio totaled 8.92%. These ratios continue to reflect the Corporation’s strong liquidity and capital positions.

    CONFERENCE CALL

    First Merchants Corporation will conduct a second quarter earnings conference call and web cast at 9:00 a.m. (ET) on Thursday, July 24, 2025.

    To access via phone, participants will need to register using the following link where they will be provided a phone number and access code: (https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI605c2e360ce04cfc9c4221bda7f67a49)

    To view the webcast and presentation slides, please go to (https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/ced58zg3) during the time of the call. A replay of the webcast will be available until July 24, 2026.

    Detailed financial results are reported on the attached pages.

    About First Merchants Corporation

    First Merchants Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Muncie, Indiana. The Corporation has one full-service bank charter, First Merchants Bank. The Bank also operates as First Merchants Private Wealth Advisors (as a division of First Merchants Bank).

    First Merchants Corporation’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market System under the symbol FRME. Quotations are carried in daily newspapers and can be found on the company’s Internet web page (http://www.firstmerchants.com).

    FIRST MERCHANTS and the Shield Logo are federally registered trademarks of First Merchants Corporation.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    This release contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements can often, but not always, be identified by the use of words like “believe”, “continue”, “pattern”, “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “expect” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “might”, “can”, “may”, or similar expressions. These statements include statements about First Merchants’ goals, intentions and expectations; statements regarding the First Merchants’ business plan and growth strategies; statements regarding the asset quality of First Merchants’ loan and investment portfolios; and estimates of First Merchants’ risks and future costs and benefits. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties that may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking statements, including, among other things: possible changes in monetary and fiscal policies, and laws and regulations; the effects of easing restrictions on participants in the financial services industry; the cost and other effects of legal and administrative cases; possible changes in the credit worthiness of customers and the possible impairment of collectability of loans; fluctuations in market rates of interest; competitive factors in the banking industry; changes in the banking legislation or regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies applicable to bank holding companies and banks like First Merchants’ affiliate bank; continued availability of earnings and excess capital sufficient for the lawful and prudent declaration of dividends; changes in market, economic, operational, liquidity (including the ability to grow and maintain core deposits and retain large, uninsured deposits), credit and interest rate risks associated with the First Merchants’ business; and other risks and factors identified in each of First Merchants’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. First Merchants does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, relating to the matters discussed in this press release. In addition, First Merchants’ past results of operations do not necessarily indicate its anticipated future results.

     
    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
    (Dollars In Thousands) June 30,
        2025       2024  
    ASSETS      
    Cash and due from banks $ 81,567     $ 105,372  
    Interest-bearing deposits   223,343       168,528  
    Investment securities available for sale   1,358,130       1,618,893  
    Investment securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses   2,022,826       2,134,195  
    Loans held for sale   28,783       32,292  
    Loans   13,296,759       12,639,650  
    Less: Allowance for credit losses – loans   (195,316 )     (189,537 )
    Net loans   13,101,443       12,450,113  
    Premises and equipment   122,808       133,245  
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock   47,290       41,738  
    Interest receivable   93,258       97,546  
    Goodwill   712,002       712,002  
    Other intangibles   16,797       23,371  
    Cash surrender value of life insurance   305,695       306,379  
    Other real estate owned   177       4,824  
    Tax asset, deferred and receivable   97,749       107,080  
    Other assets   380,909       367,845  
    TOTAL ASSETS $ 18,592,777     $ 18,303,423  
    LIABILITIES      
    Deposits:      
    Noninterest-bearing $ 2,197,416     $ 2,303,313  
    Interest-bearing   12,600,162       12,265,757  
    Total Deposits   14,797,578       14,569,070  
    Borrowings:      
    Federal funds purchased   85,000       147,229  
    Securities sold under repurchase agreements   114,758       100,451  
    Federal Home Loan Bank advances   898,702       832,703  
    Subordinated debentures and other borrowings   62,617       93,589  
    Total Borrowings   1,161,077       1,173,972  
    Interest payable   16,174       18,554  
    Other liabilities   269,996       329,302  
    Total Liabilities   16,244,825       16,090,898  
    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
    Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value, $1,000 liquidation value:      
    Authorized — 600 cumulative shares      
    Issued and outstanding – 125 cumulative shares   125       125  
    Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, $2,500 liquidation preference:      
    Authorized — 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares      
    Issued and outstanding – 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares   25,000       25,000  
    Common Stock, $.125 stated value:      
    Authorized — 100,000,000 shares      
    Issued and outstanding – 57,272,433 and 58,045,653 shares   7,159       7,256  
    Additional paid-in capital   1,163,170       1,191,193  
    Retained earnings   1,342,473       1,200,930  
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (189,975 )     (211,979 )
    Total Stockholders’ Equity   2,347,952       2,212,525  
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 18,592,777     $ 18,303,423  
           
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) June 30,   June 30,
        2025       2024       2025       2024  
    INTEREST INCOME              
    Loans:              
    Taxable $ 195,173     $ 201,413     $ 382,901     $ 399,436  
    Tax-exempt   10,805       8,430       21,337       16,620  
    Investment securities:              
    Taxable   8,266       9,051       16,638       17,799  
    Tax-exempt   12,516       13,613       25,033       27,224  
    Deposits with financial institutions   1,892       2,995       4,264       9,488  
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock   1,083       879       2,080       1,714  
    Total Interest Income   229,735       236,381       452,253       472,281  
    INTEREST EXPENSE              
    Deposits   84,241       99,151       164,788       197,436  
    Federal funds purchased   965       126       1,777       126  
    Securities sold under repurchase agreements   663       645       1,405       1,677  
    Federal Home Loan Bank advances   9,714       6,398       19,078       13,171  
    Subordinated debentures and other borrowings   1,138       1,490       1,921       4,237  
    Total Interest Expense   96,721       107,810       188,969       216,647  
    NET INTEREST INCOME   133,014       128,571       263,284       255,634  
    Provision for credit losses   5,600       24,500       9,800       26,500  
    NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES   127,414       104,071       253,484       229,134  
    NONINTEREST INCOME              
    Service charges on deposit accounts   8,566       8,214       16,638       16,121  
    Fiduciary and wealth management fees   8,831       8,825       17,475       17,025  
    Card payment fees   4,932       4,739       9,458       9,239  
    Net gains and fees on sales of loans   5,849       5,141       10,871       8,395  
    Derivative hedge fees   831       489       1,235       752  
    Other customer fees   401       460       816       887  
    Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance   1,913       1,929       4,092       3,521  
    Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities   (1 )     (49 )     (8 )     (51 )
    Other income (loss)   (19 )     1,586       774       2,083  
    Total Noninterest Income   31,303       31,334       61,351       57,972  
    NONINTEREST EXPENSES              
    Salaries and employee benefits   54,527       52,214       109,509       110,507  
    Net occupancy   6,845       6,746       14,061       14,058  
    Equipment   6,927       6,599       13,935       12,825  
    Marketing   1,997       1,773       3,350       2,971  
    Outside data processing fees   7,107       7,072       13,036       13,961  
    Printing and office supplies   272       354       619       707  
    Intangible asset amortization   1,505       1,771       3,031       3,728  
    FDIC assessments   3,552       3,278       7,200       7,565  
    Other real estate owned and foreclosure expenses   29       373       629       907  
    Professional and other outside services   3,741       3,822       7,002       7,774  
    Other expenses   7,096       7,411       14,128       13,345  
    Total Noninterest Expenses   93,598       91,413       186,500       188,348  
    INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX   65,119       43,992       128,335       98,758  
    Income tax expense   8,287       4,067       16,164       10,892  
    NET INCOME   56,832       39,925       112,171       87,866  
    Preferred stock dividends   469       469       938       938  
    NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ 56,363     $ 39,456     $ 111,233     $ 86,928  
                   
                   
    PER SHARE DATA:              
    Basic Net Income Available to Common Stockholders $ 0.98     $ 0.68     $ 1.93     $ 1.48  
    Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders $ 0.98     $ 0.68     $ 1.92     $ 1.48  
    Cash Dividends Paid to Common Stockholders $ 0.36     $ 0.35     $ 0.71     $ 0.69  
    Tangible Common Book Value Per Share $ 27.90     $ 25.10     $ 27.90     $ 25.10  
    Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)   57,773       58,328       58,005       58,800  
                                   
    FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS              
    (Dollars In Thousands) Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   June 30,
       2025    2024    2025    2024
    NET CHARGE-OFFS $ 2,315       $ 39,644       $ 7,241       $ 41,897    
                   
    AVERAGE BALANCES:              
    Total Assets $ 18,508,785       $ 18,332,159       $ 18,425,723       $ 18,381,340    
    Total Loans   13,211,729         12,620,530         13,077,288         12,548,798    
    Total Earning Assets   17,158,984         17,013,984         17,060,278         17,068,917    
    Total Deposits   14,632,113         14,895,867         14,526,314         14,888,536    
    Total Stockholders’ Equity   2,340,010         2,203,361         2,340,440         2,222,750    
                   
    FINANCIAL RATIOS:              
    Return on Average Assets   1.23   %     0.87   %     1.22   %     0.96   %
    Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity   9.63         7.16         9.51         7.82    
    Return on Tangible Common Stockholders’ Equity   14.49         11.29         14.30         12.26    
    Average Earning Assets to Average Assets   92.71         92.81         92.59         92.86    
    Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans as % of Total Loans   1.47         1.50         1.47         1.50    
    Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)   0.07         1.26         0.11         0.67    
    Average Stockholders’ Equity to Average Assets   12.64         12.02         12.70         12.09    
    Tax Equivalent Yield on Average Earning Assets   5.50         5.69         5.45         5.67    
    Interest Expense/Average Earning Assets   2.25         2.53         2.22         2.54    
    Net Interest Margin (FTE) on Average Earning Assets   3.25         3.16         3.23         3.13    
    Efficiency Ratio   53.99         53.84         54.26         56.47    
                   
    ASSET QUALITY                  
    (Dollars In Thousands) June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,
       2025    2025    2024    2024    2024
    Nonaccrual Loans $ 67,358       $ 81,922       $ 73,773       $ 59,088       $ 61,906    
    Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessions   177         4,966         4,948         5,247         4,824    
    Nonperforming Assets (NPA)   67,535         86,888         78,721         64,335         66,730    
    90+ Days Delinquent   4,443         4,280         5,902         14,105         1,686    
    NPAs & 90 Day Delinquent $ 71,978       $ 91,168       $ 84,623       $ 78,440       $ 68,416    
                       
    Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans $ 195,316       $ 192,031       $ 192,757       $ 187,828       $ 189,537    
    Quarterly Net Charge-offs   2,315         4,926         771         6,709         39,644    
    NPAs / Actual Assets %   0.36   %     0.47   %     0.43   %     0.35   %     0.36   %
    NPAs & 90 Day / Actual Assets %   0.39   %     0.49   %     0.46   %     0.43   %     0.37   %
    NPAs / Actual Loans and OREO %   0.51   %     0.67   %     0.61   %     0.51   %     0.53   %
    Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans / Actual Loans (%)   1.47   %     1.47   %     1.50   %     1.48   %     1.50   %
    Quarterly Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)   0.07   %     0.15   %     0.02   %     0.21   %     1.26   %
    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS                  
    (Dollars In Thousands) June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,
        2025       2025       2024       2024       2024  
    ASSETS                  
    Cash and due from banks $ 81,567     $ 86,113     $ 87,616     $ 84,719     $ 105,372  
    Interest-bearing deposits   223,343       331,534       298,891       359,126       168,528  
    Investment securities available for sale   1,358,130       1,378,489       1,386,475       1,553,496       1,618,893  
    Investment securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses   2,022,826       2,048,632       2,074,220       2,108,649       2,134,195  
    Loans held for sale   28,783       23,004       18,663       40,652       32,292  
    Loans   13,296,759       13,004,905       12,854,359       12,646,808       12,639,650  
    Less: Allowance for credit losses – loans   (195,316 )     (192,031 )     (192,757 )     (187,828 )     (189,537 )
    Net loans   13,101,443       12,812,874       12,661,602       12,458,980       12,450,113  
    Premises and equipment   122,808       128,749       129,743       129,582       133,245  
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock   47,290       45,006       41,690       41,716       41,738  
    Interest receivable   93,258       88,352       91,829       92,055       97,546  
    Goodwill   712,002       712,002       712,002       712,002       712,002  
    Other intangibles   16,797       18,302       19,828       21,599       23,371  
    Cash surrender value of life insurance   305,695       304,918       304,906       304,613       306,379  
    Other real estate owned   177       4,966       4,948       5,247       4,824  
    Tax asset, deferred and receivable   97,749       87,665       92,387       86,732       107,080  
    Other assets   380,909       369,181       387,169       348,384       367,845  
    TOTAL ASSETS $ 18,592,777     $ 18,439,787     $ 18,311,969     $ 18,347,552     $ 18,303,423  
    LIABILITIES                  
    Deposits:                  
    Noninterest-bearing $ 2,197,416     $ 2,185,057     $ 2,325,579     $ 2,334,197     $ 2,303,313  
    Interest-bearing   12,600,162       12,276,921       12,196,047       12,030,903       12,265,757  
    Total Deposits   14,797,578       14,461,978       14,521,626       14,365,100       14,569,070  
    Borrowings:                  
    Federal funds purchased   85,000       185,000       99,226       30,000       147,229  
    Securities sold under repurchase agreements   114,758       122,947       142,876       124,894       100,451  
    Federal Home Loan Bank advances   898,702       972,478       822,554       832,629       832,703  
    Subordinated debentures and other borrowings   62,617       62,619       93,529       93,562       93,589  
    Total Borrowings   1,161,077       1,343,044       1,158,185       1,081,085       1,173,972  
    Deposits and other liabilities held for sale                     288,476        
    Interest payable   16,174       13,304       16,102       18,089       18,554  
    Other liabilities   269,996       289,247       311,073       292,429       329,302  
    Total Liabilities   16,244,825       16,107,573       16,006,986       16,045,179       16,090,898  
    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                  
    Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value, $1,000 liquidation value:                  
    Authorized — 600 cumulative shares                  
    Issued and outstanding – 125 cumulative shares   125       125       125       125       125  
    Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, $2,500 liquidation preference:                  
    Authorized — 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares                  
    Issued and outstanding – 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares   25,000       25,000       25,000       25,000       25,000  
    Common Stock, $.125 stated value:                  
    Authorized — 100,000,000 shares                  
    Issued and outstanding   7,159       7,226       7,247       7,265       7,256  
    Additional paid-in capital   1,163,170       1,183,263       1,188,768       1,192,683       1,191,193  
    Retained earnings   1,342,473       1,306,911       1,272,528       1,229,125       1,200,930  
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (189,975 )     (190,311 )     (188,685 )     (151,825 )     (211,979 )
    Total Stockholders’ Equity   2,347,952       2,332,214       2,304,983       2,302,373       2,212,525  
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 18,592,777     $ 18,439,787     $ 18,311,969     $ 18,347,552     $ 18,303,423  
                       
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME                  
    (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,
       2025    2025    2024    2024    2024
    INTEREST INCOME                  
    Loans:                  
    Taxable $ 195,173       $ 187,728       $ 197,536       $ 206,680       $ 201,413    
    Tax-exempt   10,805         10,532         9,020         8,622         8,430    
    Investment securities:                  
    Taxable   8,266         8,372         9,024         9,263         9,051    
    Tax-exempt   12,516         12,517         12,754         13,509         13,613    
    Deposits with financial institutions   1,892         2,372         5,350         2,154         2,995    
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock   1,083         997         958         855         879    
    Total Interest Income   229,735         222,518         234,642         241,083         236,381    
    INTEREST EXPENSE                  
    Deposits   84,241         80,547         89,835         98,856         99,151    
    Federal funds purchased   965         812         26         329         126    
    Securities sold under repurchase agreements   663         742         680         700         645    
    Federal Home Loan Bank advances   9,714         9,364         8,171         8,544         6,398    
    Subordinated debentures and other borrowings   1,138         783         1,560         1,544         1,490    
    Total Interest Expense   96,721         92,248         100,272         109,973         107,810    
    NET INTEREST INCOME   133,014         130,270         134,370         131,110         128,571    
    Provision for credit losses   5,600         4,200         4,200         5,000         24,500    
    NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES   127,414         126,070         130,170         126,110         104,071    
    NONINTEREST INCOME                  
    Service charges on deposit accounts   8,566         8,072         8,124         8,361         8,214    
    Fiduciary and wealth management fees   8,831         8,644         8,665         8,525         8,825    
    Card payment fees   4,932         4,526         4,957         5,121         4,739    
    Net gains and fees on sales of loans   5,849         5,022         5,681         6,764         5,141    
    Derivative hedge fees   831         404         1,594         736         489    
    Other customer fees   401         415         316         344         460    
    Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance   1,913         2,179         2,188         2,755         1,929    
    Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities   (1 )       (7 )       (11,592 )       (9,114 )       (49 )  
    Gain on branch sale                   19,983                    
    Other income (loss)   (19 )       793         2,826         1,374         1,586    
    Total Noninterest Income   31,303         30,048         42,742         24,866         31,334    
    NONINTEREST EXPENSES                  
    Salaries and employee benefits   54,527         54,982         55,437         55,223         52,214    
    Net occupancy   6,845         7,216         7,335         6,994         6,746    
    Equipment   6,927         7,008         7,028         6,949         6,599    
    Marketing   1,997         1,353         2,582         1,836         1,773    
    Outside data processing fees   7,107         5,929         6,029         7,150         7,072    
    Printing and office supplies   272         347         377         378         354    
    Intangible asset amortization   1,505         1,526         1,771         1,772         1,771    
    FDIC assessments   3,552         3,648         3,744         3,720         3,278    
    Other real estate owned and foreclosure expenses   29         600         227         942         373    
    Professional and other outside services   3,741         3,261         3,777         3,035         3,822    
    Other expenses   7,096         7,032         7,982         6,630         7,411    
    Total Noninterest Expenses   93,598         92,902         96,289         94,629         91,413    
    INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX   65,119         63,216         76,623         56,347         43,992    
    Income tax expense   8,287         7,877         12,274         7,160         4,067    
    NET INCOME   56,832         55,339         64,349         49,187         39,925    
    Preferred stock dividends   469         469         469         468         469    
    NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ 56,363       $ 54,870       $ 63,880       $ 48,719       $ 39,456    
                       
                       
    PER SHARE DATA:                  
    Basic Net Income Available to Common Stockholders $ 0.98       $ 0.95       $ 1.10       $ 0.84       $ 0.68    
    Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders $ 0.98       $ 0.94       $ 1.10       $ 0.84       $ 0.68    
    Cash Dividends Paid to Common Stockholders $ 0.36       $ 0.35       $ 0.35       $ 0.35       $ 0.35    
    Tangible Common Book Value Per Share $ 27.90       $ 27.34       $ 26.78       $ 26.64       $ 25.10    
    Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)   57,773         58,242         58,247         58,289         58,328    
    FINANCIAL RATIOS:                  
    Return on Average Assets   1.23   %     1.21   %     1.39   %     1.07   %     0.87   %
    Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity   9.63         9.38         11.05         8.66         7.16    
    Return on Tangible Common Stockholders’ Equity   14.49         14.12         16.75         13.39         11.29    
    Average Earning Assets to Average Assets   92.71         92.47         92.48         92.54         92.81    
    Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans as % of Total Loans   1.47         1.47         1.50         1.48         1.50    
    Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)   0.07         0.15         0.02         0.21         1.26    
    Average Stockholders’ Equity to Average Assets   12.64         12.76         12.51         12.26         12.02    
    Tax Equivalent Yield on Average Earning Assets   5.50         5.39         5.63         5.82         5.69    
    Interest Expense/Average Earning Assets   2.25         2.17         2.35         2.59         2.53    
    Net Interest Margin (FTE) on Average Earning Assets   3.25         3.22         3.28         3.23         3.16    
    Efficiency Ratio   53.99         54.54         48.48         53.76         53.84    
    LOANS                  
    (Dollars In Thousands) June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,
        2025       2025       2024       2024       2024  
    Commercial and industrial loans $ 4,440,924     $ 4,306,597     $ 4,114,292     $ 4,041,217     $ 3,949,817  
    Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers   265,172       243,864       256,312       238,743       239,926  
    Real estate loans:                  
    Construction   836,033       793,175       792,144       814,704       823,267  
    Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied   2,171,092       2,177,869       2,274,016       2,251,351       2,323,533  
    Commercial real estate, owner occupied   1,226,797       1,214,739       1,157,944       1,152,751       1,174,195  
    Residential   2,397,094       2,389,852       2,374,729       2,366,943       2,370,905  
    Home equity   673,961       650,499       659,811       641,188       631,104  
    Individuals’ loans for household and other personal expenditures   141,045       140,954       166,028       158,480       162,089  
    Public finance and other commercial loans   1,144,641       1,087,356       1,059,083       981,431       964,814  
    Loans   13,296,759       13,004,905       12,854,359       12,646,808       12,639,650  
    Allowance for credit losses – loans   (195,316 )     (192,031 )     (192,757 )     (187,828 )     (189,537 )
    NET LOANS $ 13,101,443     $ 12,812,874     $ 12,661,602     $ 12,458,980     $ 12,450,113  
                       
                       
    DEPOSITS                  
    (Dollars In Thousands) June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,
        2025       2025       2024       2024       2024  
    Demand deposits $ 7,798,695     $ 7,786,554     $ 7,980,061     $ 7,678,510     $ 7,757,679  
    Savings deposits   4,984,659       4,791,874       4,522,758       4,302,236       4,339,161  
    Certificates and other time deposits of $100,000 or less   617,857       625,203       692,068       802,949       889,949  
    Certificates and other time deposits of $100,000 or more   891,139       896,143       1,043,068       1,277,833       1,415,131  
    Brokered certificates of deposits1   505,228       362,204       283,671       303,572       167,150  
    TOTAL DEPOSITS $ 14,797,578     $ 14,461,978     $ 14,521,626     $ 14,365,100     $ 14,569,070  
                       
    1 – Total brokered deposits of $1.2 billion, which includes brokered CD’s of $505.2 million at June 30, 2025.
                       
    CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
    (Dollars In Thousands)                      
      Three Months Ended
      June 30, 2025   June 30, 2024
      Average
    Balance
      Interest
    Income /
    Expense
      Average
    Rate 
      Average
    Balance
      Interest
    Income /
    Expense
      Average
    Rate
    ASSETS                      
    Interest-bearing deposits $ 252,613     $ 1,892     3.00   %   $ 322,647     $ 2,995     3.71   %
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock   46,598       1,083     9.30         41,749       879     8.42    
    Investment Securities: (1)                      
    Taxable   1,605,718       8,266     2.06         1,788,749       9,051     2.02    
    Tax-exempt (2)   2,042,326       15,843     3.10         2,240,309       17,232     3.08    
    Total Investment Securities   3,648,044       24,109     2.64         4,029,058       26,283     2.61    
    Loans held for sale   25,411       389     6.12         28,585       431     6.03    
    Loans: (3)                      
    Commercial   9,006,650       154,108     6.84         8,691,746       160,848     7.40    
    Real estate mortgage   2,200,521       25,062     4.56         2,150,591       23,799     4.43    
    HELOC and installment   834,901       15,614     7.48         823,417       16,335     7.94    
    Tax-exempt (2)   1,144,246       13,677     4.78         926,191       10,670     4.61    
    Total Loans   13,211,729       208,850     6.32         12,620,530       212,083     6.72    
    Total Earning Assets   17,158,984       235,934     5.50   %     17,013,984       242,240     5.69   %
    Total Non-Earning Assets   1,349,801               1,318,175          
    TOTAL ASSETS $ 18,508,785             $ 18,332,159          
    LIABILITIES                      
    Interest-Bearing Deposits:                      
    Interest-bearing deposits $ 5,545,158     $ 35,303     2.55   %   $ 5,586,549     $ 40,994     2.94   %
    Money market deposits   3,613,952       28,714     3.18         3,036,398       27,230     3.59    
    Savings deposits   1,282,951       2,513     0.78         1,508,734       3,476     0.92    
    Certificates and other time deposits   2,003,682       17,711     3.54         2,414,967       27,451     4.55    
    Total Interest-Bearing Deposits   12,445,743       84,241     2.71         12,546,648       99,151     3.16    
    Borrowings   1,250,519       12,480     3.99         885,919       8,659     3.91    
    Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities   13,696,262       96,721     2.82         13,432,567       107,810     3.21    
    Noninterest-bearing deposits   2,186,370               2,349,219          
    Other liabilities   286,143               347,012          
    Total Liabilities   16,168,775               16,128,798          
    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   2,340,010               2,203,361          
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 18,508,785             $ 18,332,159          
    Net Interest Income (FTE)     $ 139,213             $ 134,430      
    Net Interest Spread (FTE) (4)         2.68   %           2.48   %
                           
    Net Interest Margin (FTE):                      
    Interest Income (FTE) / Average Earning Assets         5.50   %           5.69   %
    Interest Expense / Average Earning Assets         2.25   %           2.53   %
    Net Interest Margin (FTE) (5)         3.25   %           3.16   %
                           
    (1) Average balance of securities is computed based on the average of the historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustments. Annualized amounts are computed using a 30/360 day basis.
    (2) Tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a marginal tax rate of 21 percent for 2025 and 2024. These totals equal $6,199 and $5,859 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
    (3) Non accruing loans have been included in the average balances.
    (4) Net Interest Spread (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities.
    (5) Net Interest Margin (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.
     
    CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
    (Dollars In Thousands)                      
      Six Months Ended
      June 30, 2025   June 30, 2024
      Average
    Balance
      Interest
    Income /
    Expense
      Average
    Rate
      Average
    Balance
      Interest
    Income /
    Expense
      Average
    Rate
    ASSETS                      
    Interest-bearing deposits $ 273,200     $ 4,264     3.12   %   $ 449,173     $ 9,488     4.22   %
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock   45,296       2,080     9.18         41,757       1,714     8.21    
    Investment Securities: (1)                      
    Taxable   1,620,005       16,638     2.05         1,785,903       17,799     1.99    
    Tax-exempt (2)   2,044,489       31,687     3.10         2,243,286       34,461     3.07    
    Total Investment Securities   3,664,494       48,325     2.64         4,029,189       52,260     2.59    
    Loans held for sale   23,190       708     6.11         25,184       759     6.03    
    Loans: (3)                      
    Commercial   8,889,119       301,880     6.79         8,644,927       320,057     7.40    
    Real estate mortgage   2,195,988       49,508     4.51         2,140,769       46,156     4.31    
    HELOC and installment   831,904       30,805     7.41         822,616       32,464     7.89    
    Tax-exempt (2)   1,137,087       27,009     4.75         915,302       21,038     4.60    
    Total Loans   13,077,288       409,910     6.27         12,548,798       420,474     6.70    
    Total Earning Assets   17,060,278       464,579     5.45   %     17,068,917       483,936     5.67   %
    Total Non-Earning Assets   1,365,445               1,312,423          
    TOTAL ASSETS $ 18,425,723             $ 18,381,340          
    LIABILITIES                      
    Interest-Bearing deposits:                      
    Interest-bearing deposits $ 5,533,858     $ 69,909     2.53   %   $ 5,503,185     $ 80,484     2.92   %
    Money market deposits   3,526,461       54,666     3.10         3,040,938       54,613     3.59    
    Savings deposits   1,291,133       4,958     0.77         1,534,305       7,277     0.95    
    Certificates and other time deposits   1,975,923       35,255     3.57         2,421,413       55,062     4.55    
    Total Interest-Bearing Deposits   12,327,375       164,788     2.67         12,499,841       197,436     3.16    
    Borrowings   1,256,688       24,181     3.85         948,866       19,211     4.05    
    Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities   13,584,063       188,969     2.78         13,448,707       216,647     3.22    
    Noninterest-bearing deposits   2,198,939               2,388,695          
    Other liabilities   302,281               321,188          
    Total Liabilities   16,085,283               16,158,590          
    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   2,340,440               2,222,750          
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 18,425,723             $ 18,381,340          
    Net Interest Income (FTE)     $ 275,610             $ 267,289      
    Net Interest Spread (FTE) (4)         2.67   %           2.45   %
                           
    Net Interest Margin (FTE):                      
    Interest Income (FTE) / Average Earning Assets         5.45   %           5.67   %
    Interest Expense / Average Earning Assets         2.22   %           2.54   %
    Net Interest Margin (FTE) (5)         3.23   %           3.13   %
                           
    (1) Average balance of securities is computed based on the average of the historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustments. Annualized amounts are computed using a 30/360 day basis.
    (2) Tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a marginal tax rate of 21 percent for 2025 and 2024. These totals equal $12,326 and $11,655 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
    (3) Non accruing loans have been included in the average balances. 
    (4) Net Interest Spread (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities.
    (5) Net Interest Margin (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.
     
    ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE – NON-GAAP
    (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
       2025    2025    2024    2024    2024    2025    2024
    Net Income Available to Common Stockholders – GAAP $ 56,363       $ 54,870       $ 63,880       $ 48,719       $ 39,456       $ 111,233       $ 86,928    
    Adjustments:                          
    Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities   1         7         11,592         9,114         49         8         51    
    Gain on branch sale                   (19,983 )                                  
    Non-core expenses1,2                   762                                 3,481    
    Tax on adjustments           (2 )       1,851         (2,220 )       (12 )       (2 )       (860 )  
    Adjusted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders – Non-GAAP $ 56,364       $ 54,875       $ 58,102       $ 55,613       $ 39,493       $ 111,239       $ 89,600    
                               
    Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)   57,773         58,242         58,247         58,289         58,328         58,005         58,800    
                               
    Diluted Earnings Per Common Share – GAAP $ 0.98       $ 0.94       $ 1.10       $ 0.84       $ 0.68       $ 1.92       $ 1.48    
    Adjustments:                          
    Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities                   0.20         0.15                            
    Gain on branch sale                   (0.34 )                                  
    Non-core expenses1,2                   0.01                                 0.06    
    Tax on adjustments                   0.03         (0.04 )                       (0.01 )  
    Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share – Non-GAAP $ 0.98       $ 0.94       $ 1.00       $ 0.95       $ 0.68       $ 1.92       $ 1.53    
                               
    1 – Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 included $0.8 million of costs directly related to the branch sale.
    2 – Non-core expenses in the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 included $2.4 million from duplicative online banking conversion costs and $1.1 million from the FDIC special assessment.
                               
                               
    NET INTEREST MARGIN (“NIM”), ADJUSTED
    (Dollars in Thousands)
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
       2025    2025    2024    2024    2024    2025    2024
    Net Interest Income (GAAP) $ 133,014       $ 130,270       $ 134,370       $ 131,110       $ 128,571       $ 263,284       $ 255,634    
    Fully Taxable Equivalent (“FTE”) Adjustment   6,199         6,127         5,788         5,883         5,859         12,326         11,655    
    Net Interest Income (FTE) (non-GAAP) $ 139,213       $ 136,397       $ 140,158       $ 136,993       $ 134,430       $ 275,610       $ 267,289    
                               
    Average Earning Assets (GAAP) $ 17,158,984       $ 16,960,475       $ 17,089,198       $ 16,990,358       $ 17,013,984       $ 17,060,278       $ 17,068,917    
    Net Interest Margin (GAAP)   3.10   %     3.07   %     3.15   %     3.09   %     3.02   %     3.09   %     3.00   %
    FTE Adjustment   0.15   %     0.15   %     0.13   %     0.14   %     0.14   %     0.14   %     0.13   %
    Net Interest Margin (FTE) (non-GAAP)   3.25   %     3.22   %     3.28   %     3.23   %     3.16   %     3.23   %     3.13   %
                               
    RETURN ON TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY – NON-GAAP
    (Dollars In Thousands) Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
       2025    2025    2024    2024    2024    2025    2024
    Total Average Stockholders’ Equity (GAAP) $ 2,340,010       $ 2,340,874       $ 2,312,270       $ 2,251,547       $ 2,203,361       $ 2,340,440       $ 2,222,750    
    Less: Average Preferred Stock   (25,125 )       (25,125 )       (25,125 )       (25,125 )       (25,125 )       (25,125 )       (25,125 )  
    Less: Average Intangible Assets, Net of Tax   (725,813 )       (726,917 )       (728,218 )       (729,581 )       (730,980 )       (726,362 )       (731,706 )  
    Average Tangible Common Equity, Net of Tax (Non-GAAP) $ 1,589,072       $ 1,588,832       $ 1,558,927       $ 1,496,841       $ 1,447,256       $ 1,588,953       $ 1,465,919    
                               
    Net Income Available to Common Stockholders (GAAP) $ 56,363       $ 54,870       $ 63,880       $ 48,719       $ 39,456       $ 111,233       $ 86,928    
    Plus: Intangible Asset Amortization, Net of Tax   1,188         1,206         1,399         1,399         1,399         2,394         2,945    
    Tangible Net Income (Non-GAAP) $ 57,551       $ 56,076       $ 65,279       $ 50,118       $ 40,855       $ 113,627       $ 89,873    
                               
    Return on Tangible Common Equity (Non-GAAP)   14.49   %     14.12   %     16.75   %     13.39   %     11.29   %     14.30   %     12.26   %
                               
                               
    EFFICIENCY RATIO – NON-GAAP                          
    (Dollars In Thousands) Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
       2025    2025    2024    2024    2024    2025    2024
    Noninterest Expense (GAAP) $ 93,598       $ 92,902       $ 96,289       $ 94,629       $ 91,413       $ 186,500       $ 188,348    
    Less: Intangible Asset Amortization   (1,505 )       (1,526 )       (1,771 )       (1,772 )       (1,771 )       (3,031 )       (3,728 )  
    Less: OREO and Foreclosure Expenses   (29 )       (600 )       (227 )       (942 )       (373 )       (629 )       (907 )  
                                                                         
    Adjusted Noninterest Expense (Non-GAAP) $ 92,064       $ 90,776       $ 94,291       $ 91,915       $ 89,269       $ 182,840       $ 183,713    
                               
    Net Interest Income (GAAP) $ 133,014       $ 130,270       $ 134,370       $ 131,110       $ 128,571       $ 263,284       $ 255,634    
    Plus: Fully Taxable Equivalent Adjustment   6,199         6,127         5,788         5,883         5,859         12,326         11,655    
    Net Interest Income on a Fully Taxable Equivalent Basis (Non-GAAP) $ 139,213       $ 136,397       $ 140,158       $ 136,993       $ 134,430       $ 275,610       $ 267,289    
                               
    Noninterest Income (GAAP) $ 31,303       $ 30,048       $ 42,742       $ 24,866       $ 31,334       $ 61,351       $ 57,972    
    Less: Investment Securities (Gains) Losses   1         7         11,592         9,114         49         8         51    
    Adjusted Noninterest Income (Non-GAAP) $ 31,304       $ 30,055       $ 54,334       $ 33,980       $ 31,383       $ 61,359       $ 58,023    
    Adjusted Revenue (Non-GAAP) $ 170,517       $ 166,452       $ 194,492       $ 170,973       $ 165,813       $ 336,969       $ 325,312    
    Efficiency Ratio (Non-GAAP)   53.99   %     54.54   %     48.48   %     53.76   %     53.84   %     54.26   %     56.47   %
                               
    Adjusted Noninterest Expense (Non-GAAP) $ 92,064       $ 90,776       $ 94,291       $ 91,915       $ 89,269       $ 182,840       $ 183,713    
    Less: Non-core Expenses1,2                   (762 )                               (3,481 )  
    Adjusted Noninterest Expense Excluding Non-core Expenses (Non-GAAP) $ 92,064       $ 90,776       $ 93,529       $ 91,915       $ 89,269       $ 182,840       $ 180,232    
                               
    Adjusted Revenue (Non-GAAP) $ 170,517       $ 166,452       $ 194,492       $ 170,973       $ 165,813       $ 336,969       $ 325,312    
    Less: Gain on Branch Sale                   (19,983 )                                  
    Adjusted Revenue Excluding Gain on Branch Sale (Non-GAAP) $ 170,517       $ 166,452       $ 174,509       $ 170,973       $ 165,813       $ 336,969       $ 325,312    
                                                                         
    Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (Non-GAAP)   53.99   %     54.54   %     53.60   %     53.76   %     53.84   %     54.26   %     55.40   %
     
    1 – Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 included $0.8 million of costs directly related to the branch sale.
    2 – Non-core expenses in the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 included $2.4 million from duplicative online banking conversion costs and $1.1 million from the FDIC special assessment.
                               


    For more information, contact:
    Nicole M. Weaver, First Vice President and Director of Corporate Administration
    765-521-7619
    http://www.firstmerchants.com

    SOURCE: First Merchants Corporation, Muncie, Indiana

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: First Merchants Corporation Announces Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Per Share

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    MUNCIE, Ind., July 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — First Merchants Corporation (NASDAQ – FRME)

    Second Quarter 2025 Highlights:

    • Net income available to common stockholders was $56.4 million and diluted earnings per common share totaled $0.98 in the second quarter of 2025, compared to $39.5 million and $0.68 in the second quarter of 2024, and $54.9 million and $0.94 in the first quarter of 2025.
    • Robust capital position with Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 11.35%.
    • Repurchased 818,480 shares totaling $31.7 million year-to-date; Repurchased 582,486 shares totaling $22.1 million during the second quarter.
    • Total loans grew $297.6 million, or 9.1% annualized, on a linked quarter basis, and $653.6 million, or 5.2%, during the last twelve months.
    • Total deposits increased $335.6 million, or 9.3% annualized, on a linked quarter basis.
    • Nonperforming assets to total assets were 36 basis points compared to 47 basis points on a linked quarter basis.
    • The efficiency ratio totaled 53.99% for the quarter.

    “Our strong balance sheet and earnings growth in the first half of the year underscore the strength and resilience of our business model,” said Mark Hardwick, Chief Executive Officer of First Merchants Bank. “With continued momentum in loan and deposit growth, expanding margins, disciplined expense management, and a robust capital position, we are well-positioned to deliver long-term value for our shareholders. We remain committed to supporting our clients and communities while navigating a dynamic economic environment with confidence and clarity.”

    Second Quarter Financial Results:

    First Merchants Corporation (the “Corporation) reported second quarter 2025 net income available to common stockholders of $56.4 million compared to $39.5 million during the same period in 2024. Diluted earnings per common share for the period totaled $0.98 per share compared to the second quarter of 2024 result of $0.68 per share.

    Total assets equaled $18.6 billion as of quarter-end and loans totaled $13.3 billion. During the past twelve months, total loans grew by $653.6 million, or 5.2%. On a linked quarter basis, loans grew $297.6 million, or 9.1% with growth primarily in Commercial & Industrial loans.

    Investments, totaling $3.4 billion, decreased $372.1 million, or 9.9%, during the last twelve months and decreased $46.2 million, or 5.4% annualized, on a linked quarter basis. The decline in the last twelve months reflected sales of available for sale securities in 2024 totaling $268.5 million.

    Total deposits equaled $14.8 billion as of quarter-end and increased by $228.5 million, or 1.6%, over the past twelve months. Total deposits increased $335.6 million, or 9.3% annualized, on a linked quarter basis. The loan to deposit ratio of 90.1% at period end remained stable on a linked quarter basis.

    The Corporation’s Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans (ACL) totaled $195.3 million as of quarter-end, or 1.47% of total loans. Net charge-offs totaled $2.3 million and provision for credit losses of $5.6 million was recorded during the quarter. Reserves for unfunded commitments totaling $18.0 million remain unchanged from the previous quarter. Non-performing assets to total assets were 0.36% for the second quarter of 2025, a decrease of 11 basis points compared to 0.47% in the linked quarter.

    Net interest income, totaling $133.0 million for the quarter, increased $2.7 million, or 2.1%, compared to prior quarter and increased $4.4 million, or 3.5% compared to the second quarter of 2024. Fully taxable equivalent net interest margin was 3.25%, an increase of three basis points compared to the first quarter of 2025 and an increase of nine basis points compared to the second quarter of 2024. During the quarter, higher yields on earnings assets outpaced increased yields on interest bearing liabilities resulting in margin expansion.

    Noninterest income totaled $31.3 million for the quarter, an increase of $1.3 million, compared to the first quarter of 2025 and was stable compared to the second quarter of 2024. The increase over first quarter of 2025 was driven primarily by higher gains on the sales of loans, treasury management fees, derivative hedge fees, and card payment fees offset by a decrease in other income associated with CRA investments.

    Noninterest expense totaled $93.6 million for the quarter, an increase of $0.7 million from the first quarter of 2025. The increase was from higher marketing and data processing costs.

    The Corporation’s total risk-based capital ratio equaled 13.06%, the common equity tier 1 capital ratio equaled 11.35%, and the tangible common equity ratio totaled 8.92%. These ratios continue to reflect the Corporation’s strong liquidity and capital positions.

    CONFERENCE CALL

    First Merchants Corporation will conduct a second quarter earnings conference call and web cast at 9:00 a.m. (ET) on Thursday, July 24, 2025.

    To access via phone, participants will need to register using the following link where they will be provided a phone number and access code: (https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI605c2e360ce04cfc9c4221bda7f67a49)

    To view the webcast and presentation slides, please go to (https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/ced58zg3) during the time of the call. A replay of the webcast will be available until July 24, 2026.

    Detailed financial results are reported on the attached pages.

    About First Merchants Corporation

    First Merchants Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Muncie, Indiana. The Corporation has one full-service bank charter, First Merchants Bank. The Bank also operates as First Merchants Private Wealth Advisors (as a division of First Merchants Bank).

    First Merchants Corporation’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market System under the symbol FRME. Quotations are carried in daily newspapers and can be found on the company’s Internet web page (http://www.firstmerchants.com).

    FIRST MERCHANTS and the Shield Logo are federally registered trademarks of First Merchants Corporation.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    This release contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements can often, but not always, be identified by the use of words like “believe”, “continue”, “pattern”, “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “expect” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “might”, “can”, “may”, or similar expressions. These statements include statements about First Merchants’ goals, intentions and expectations; statements regarding the First Merchants’ business plan and growth strategies; statements regarding the asset quality of First Merchants’ loan and investment portfolios; and estimates of First Merchants’ risks and future costs and benefits. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties that may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking statements, including, among other things: possible changes in monetary and fiscal policies, and laws and regulations; the effects of easing restrictions on participants in the financial services industry; the cost and other effects of legal and administrative cases; possible changes in the credit worthiness of customers and the possible impairment of collectability of loans; fluctuations in market rates of interest; competitive factors in the banking industry; changes in the banking legislation or regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies applicable to bank holding companies and banks like First Merchants’ affiliate bank; continued availability of earnings and excess capital sufficient for the lawful and prudent declaration of dividends; changes in market, economic, operational, liquidity (including the ability to grow and maintain core deposits and retain large, uninsured deposits), credit and interest rate risks associated with the First Merchants’ business; and other risks and factors identified in each of First Merchants’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. First Merchants does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, relating to the matters discussed in this press release. In addition, First Merchants’ past results of operations do not necessarily indicate its anticipated future results.

     
    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
    (Dollars In Thousands) June 30,
        2025       2024  
    ASSETS      
    Cash and due from banks $ 81,567     $ 105,372  
    Interest-bearing deposits   223,343       168,528  
    Investment securities available for sale   1,358,130       1,618,893  
    Investment securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses   2,022,826       2,134,195  
    Loans held for sale   28,783       32,292  
    Loans   13,296,759       12,639,650  
    Less: Allowance for credit losses – loans   (195,316 )     (189,537 )
    Net loans   13,101,443       12,450,113  
    Premises and equipment   122,808       133,245  
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock   47,290       41,738  
    Interest receivable   93,258       97,546  
    Goodwill   712,002       712,002  
    Other intangibles   16,797       23,371  
    Cash surrender value of life insurance   305,695       306,379  
    Other real estate owned   177       4,824  
    Tax asset, deferred and receivable   97,749       107,080  
    Other assets   380,909       367,845  
    TOTAL ASSETS $ 18,592,777     $ 18,303,423  
    LIABILITIES      
    Deposits:      
    Noninterest-bearing $ 2,197,416     $ 2,303,313  
    Interest-bearing   12,600,162       12,265,757  
    Total Deposits   14,797,578       14,569,070  
    Borrowings:      
    Federal funds purchased   85,000       147,229  
    Securities sold under repurchase agreements   114,758       100,451  
    Federal Home Loan Bank advances   898,702       832,703  
    Subordinated debentures and other borrowings   62,617       93,589  
    Total Borrowings   1,161,077       1,173,972  
    Interest payable   16,174       18,554  
    Other liabilities   269,996       329,302  
    Total Liabilities   16,244,825       16,090,898  
    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
    Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value, $1,000 liquidation value:      
    Authorized — 600 cumulative shares      
    Issued and outstanding – 125 cumulative shares   125       125  
    Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, $2,500 liquidation preference:      
    Authorized — 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares      
    Issued and outstanding – 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares   25,000       25,000  
    Common Stock, $.125 stated value:      
    Authorized — 100,000,000 shares      
    Issued and outstanding – 57,272,433 and 58,045,653 shares   7,159       7,256  
    Additional paid-in capital   1,163,170       1,191,193  
    Retained earnings   1,342,473       1,200,930  
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (189,975 )     (211,979 )
    Total Stockholders’ Equity   2,347,952       2,212,525  
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 18,592,777     $ 18,303,423  
           
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) June 30,   June 30,
        2025       2024       2025       2024  
    INTEREST INCOME              
    Loans:              
    Taxable $ 195,173     $ 201,413     $ 382,901     $ 399,436  
    Tax-exempt   10,805       8,430       21,337       16,620  
    Investment securities:              
    Taxable   8,266       9,051       16,638       17,799  
    Tax-exempt   12,516       13,613       25,033       27,224  
    Deposits with financial institutions   1,892       2,995       4,264       9,488  
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock   1,083       879       2,080       1,714  
    Total Interest Income   229,735       236,381       452,253       472,281  
    INTEREST EXPENSE              
    Deposits   84,241       99,151       164,788       197,436  
    Federal funds purchased   965       126       1,777       126  
    Securities sold under repurchase agreements   663       645       1,405       1,677  
    Federal Home Loan Bank advances   9,714       6,398       19,078       13,171  
    Subordinated debentures and other borrowings   1,138       1,490       1,921       4,237  
    Total Interest Expense   96,721       107,810       188,969       216,647  
    NET INTEREST INCOME   133,014       128,571       263,284       255,634  
    Provision for credit losses   5,600       24,500       9,800       26,500  
    NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES   127,414       104,071       253,484       229,134  
    NONINTEREST INCOME              
    Service charges on deposit accounts   8,566       8,214       16,638       16,121  
    Fiduciary and wealth management fees   8,831       8,825       17,475       17,025  
    Card payment fees   4,932       4,739       9,458       9,239  
    Net gains and fees on sales of loans   5,849       5,141       10,871       8,395  
    Derivative hedge fees   831       489       1,235       752  
    Other customer fees   401       460       816       887  
    Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance   1,913       1,929       4,092       3,521  
    Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities   (1 )     (49 )     (8 )     (51 )
    Other income (loss)   (19 )     1,586       774       2,083  
    Total Noninterest Income   31,303       31,334       61,351       57,972  
    NONINTEREST EXPENSES              
    Salaries and employee benefits   54,527       52,214       109,509       110,507  
    Net occupancy   6,845       6,746       14,061       14,058  
    Equipment   6,927       6,599       13,935       12,825  
    Marketing   1,997       1,773       3,350       2,971  
    Outside data processing fees   7,107       7,072       13,036       13,961  
    Printing and office supplies   272       354       619       707  
    Intangible asset amortization   1,505       1,771       3,031       3,728  
    FDIC assessments   3,552       3,278       7,200       7,565  
    Other real estate owned and foreclosure expenses   29       373       629       907  
    Professional and other outside services   3,741       3,822       7,002       7,774  
    Other expenses   7,096       7,411       14,128       13,345  
    Total Noninterest Expenses   93,598       91,413       186,500       188,348  
    INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX   65,119       43,992       128,335       98,758  
    Income tax expense   8,287       4,067       16,164       10,892  
    NET INCOME   56,832       39,925       112,171       87,866  
    Preferred stock dividends   469       469       938       938  
    NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ 56,363     $ 39,456     $ 111,233     $ 86,928  
                   
                   
    PER SHARE DATA:              
    Basic Net Income Available to Common Stockholders $ 0.98     $ 0.68     $ 1.93     $ 1.48  
    Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders $ 0.98     $ 0.68     $ 1.92     $ 1.48  
    Cash Dividends Paid to Common Stockholders $ 0.36     $ 0.35     $ 0.71     $ 0.69  
    Tangible Common Book Value Per Share $ 27.90     $ 25.10     $ 27.90     $ 25.10  
    Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)   57,773       58,328       58,005       58,800  
                                   
    FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS              
    (Dollars In Thousands) Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   June 30,
       2025    2024    2025    2024
    NET CHARGE-OFFS $ 2,315       $ 39,644       $ 7,241       $ 41,897    
                   
    AVERAGE BALANCES:              
    Total Assets $ 18,508,785       $ 18,332,159       $ 18,425,723       $ 18,381,340    
    Total Loans   13,211,729         12,620,530         13,077,288         12,548,798    
    Total Earning Assets   17,158,984         17,013,984         17,060,278         17,068,917    
    Total Deposits   14,632,113         14,895,867         14,526,314         14,888,536    
    Total Stockholders’ Equity   2,340,010         2,203,361         2,340,440         2,222,750    
                   
    FINANCIAL RATIOS:              
    Return on Average Assets   1.23   %     0.87   %     1.22   %     0.96   %
    Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity   9.63         7.16         9.51         7.82    
    Return on Tangible Common Stockholders’ Equity   14.49         11.29         14.30         12.26    
    Average Earning Assets to Average Assets   92.71         92.81         92.59         92.86    
    Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans as % of Total Loans   1.47         1.50         1.47         1.50    
    Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)   0.07         1.26         0.11         0.67    
    Average Stockholders’ Equity to Average Assets   12.64         12.02         12.70         12.09    
    Tax Equivalent Yield on Average Earning Assets   5.50         5.69         5.45         5.67    
    Interest Expense/Average Earning Assets   2.25         2.53         2.22         2.54    
    Net Interest Margin (FTE) on Average Earning Assets   3.25         3.16         3.23         3.13    
    Efficiency Ratio   53.99         53.84         54.26         56.47    
                   
    ASSET QUALITY                  
    (Dollars In Thousands) June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,
       2025    2025    2024    2024    2024
    Nonaccrual Loans $ 67,358       $ 81,922       $ 73,773       $ 59,088       $ 61,906    
    Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessions   177         4,966         4,948         5,247         4,824    
    Nonperforming Assets (NPA)   67,535         86,888         78,721         64,335         66,730    
    90+ Days Delinquent   4,443         4,280         5,902         14,105         1,686    
    NPAs & 90 Day Delinquent $ 71,978       $ 91,168       $ 84,623       $ 78,440       $ 68,416    
                       
    Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans $ 195,316       $ 192,031       $ 192,757       $ 187,828       $ 189,537    
    Quarterly Net Charge-offs   2,315         4,926         771         6,709         39,644    
    NPAs / Actual Assets %   0.36   %     0.47   %     0.43   %     0.35   %     0.36   %
    NPAs & 90 Day / Actual Assets %   0.39   %     0.49   %     0.46   %     0.43   %     0.37   %
    NPAs / Actual Loans and OREO %   0.51   %     0.67   %     0.61   %     0.51   %     0.53   %
    Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans / Actual Loans (%)   1.47   %     1.47   %     1.50   %     1.48   %     1.50   %
    Quarterly Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)   0.07   %     0.15   %     0.02   %     0.21   %     1.26   %
    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS                  
    (Dollars In Thousands) June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,
        2025       2025       2024       2024       2024  
    ASSETS                  
    Cash and due from banks $ 81,567     $ 86,113     $ 87,616     $ 84,719     $ 105,372  
    Interest-bearing deposits   223,343       331,534       298,891       359,126       168,528  
    Investment securities available for sale   1,358,130       1,378,489       1,386,475       1,553,496       1,618,893  
    Investment securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses   2,022,826       2,048,632       2,074,220       2,108,649       2,134,195  
    Loans held for sale   28,783       23,004       18,663       40,652       32,292  
    Loans   13,296,759       13,004,905       12,854,359       12,646,808       12,639,650  
    Less: Allowance for credit losses – loans   (195,316 )     (192,031 )     (192,757 )     (187,828 )     (189,537 )
    Net loans   13,101,443       12,812,874       12,661,602       12,458,980       12,450,113  
    Premises and equipment   122,808       128,749       129,743       129,582       133,245  
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock   47,290       45,006       41,690       41,716       41,738  
    Interest receivable   93,258       88,352       91,829       92,055       97,546  
    Goodwill   712,002       712,002       712,002       712,002       712,002  
    Other intangibles   16,797       18,302       19,828       21,599       23,371  
    Cash surrender value of life insurance   305,695       304,918       304,906       304,613       306,379  
    Other real estate owned   177       4,966       4,948       5,247       4,824  
    Tax asset, deferred and receivable   97,749       87,665       92,387       86,732       107,080  
    Other assets   380,909       369,181       387,169       348,384       367,845  
    TOTAL ASSETS $ 18,592,777     $ 18,439,787     $ 18,311,969     $ 18,347,552     $ 18,303,423  
    LIABILITIES                  
    Deposits:                  
    Noninterest-bearing $ 2,197,416     $ 2,185,057     $ 2,325,579     $ 2,334,197     $ 2,303,313  
    Interest-bearing   12,600,162       12,276,921       12,196,047       12,030,903       12,265,757  
    Total Deposits   14,797,578       14,461,978       14,521,626       14,365,100       14,569,070  
    Borrowings:                  
    Federal funds purchased   85,000       185,000       99,226       30,000       147,229  
    Securities sold under repurchase agreements   114,758       122,947       142,876       124,894       100,451  
    Federal Home Loan Bank advances   898,702       972,478       822,554       832,629       832,703  
    Subordinated debentures and other borrowings   62,617       62,619       93,529       93,562       93,589  
    Total Borrowings   1,161,077       1,343,044       1,158,185       1,081,085       1,173,972  
    Deposits and other liabilities held for sale                     288,476        
    Interest payable   16,174       13,304       16,102       18,089       18,554  
    Other liabilities   269,996       289,247       311,073       292,429       329,302  
    Total Liabilities   16,244,825       16,107,573       16,006,986       16,045,179       16,090,898  
    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                  
    Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value, $1,000 liquidation value:                  
    Authorized — 600 cumulative shares                  
    Issued and outstanding – 125 cumulative shares   125       125       125       125       125  
    Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, $2,500 liquidation preference:                  
    Authorized — 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares                  
    Issued and outstanding – 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares   25,000       25,000       25,000       25,000       25,000  
    Common Stock, $.125 stated value:                  
    Authorized — 100,000,000 shares                  
    Issued and outstanding   7,159       7,226       7,247       7,265       7,256  
    Additional paid-in capital   1,163,170       1,183,263       1,188,768       1,192,683       1,191,193  
    Retained earnings   1,342,473       1,306,911       1,272,528       1,229,125       1,200,930  
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (189,975 )     (190,311 )     (188,685 )     (151,825 )     (211,979 )
    Total Stockholders’ Equity   2,347,952       2,332,214       2,304,983       2,302,373       2,212,525  
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 18,592,777     $ 18,439,787     $ 18,311,969     $ 18,347,552     $ 18,303,423  
                       
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME                  
    (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,
       2025    2025    2024    2024    2024
    INTEREST INCOME                  
    Loans:                  
    Taxable $ 195,173       $ 187,728       $ 197,536       $ 206,680       $ 201,413    
    Tax-exempt   10,805         10,532         9,020         8,622         8,430    
    Investment securities:                  
    Taxable   8,266         8,372         9,024         9,263         9,051    
    Tax-exempt   12,516         12,517         12,754         13,509         13,613    
    Deposits with financial institutions   1,892         2,372         5,350         2,154         2,995    
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock   1,083         997         958         855         879    
    Total Interest Income   229,735         222,518         234,642         241,083         236,381    
    INTEREST EXPENSE                  
    Deposits   84,241         80,547         89,835         98,856         99,151    
    Federal funds purchased   965         812         26         329         126    
    Securities sold under repurchase agreements   663         742         680         700         645    
    Federal Home Loan Bank advances   9,714         9,364         8,171         8,544         6,398    
    Subordinated debentures and other borrowings   1,138         783         1,560         1,544         1,490    
    Total Interest Expense   96,721         92,248         100,272         109,973         107,810    
    NET INTEREST INCOME   133,014         130,270         134,370         131,110         128,571    
    Provision for credit losses   5,600         4,200         4,200         5,000         24,500    
    NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES   127,414         126,070         130,170         126,110         104,071    
    NONINTEREST INCOME                  
    Service charges on deposit accounts   8,566         8,072         8,124         8,361         8,214    
    Fiduciary and wealth management fees   8,831         8,644         8,665         8,525         8,825    
    Card payment fees   4,932         4,526         4,957         5,121         4,739    
    Net gains and fees on sales of loans   5,849         5,022         5,681         6,764         5,141    
    Derivative hedge fees   831         404         1,594         736         489    
    Other customer fees   401         415         316         344         460    
    Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance   1,913         2,179         2,188         2,755         1,929    
    Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities   (1 )       (7 )       (11,592 )       (9,114 )       (49 )  
    Gain on branch sale                   19,983                    
    Other income (loss)   (19 )       793         2,826         1,374         1,586    
    Total Noninterest Income   31,303         30,048         42,742         24,866         31,334    
    NONINTEREST EXPENSES                  
    Salaries and employee benefits   54,527         54,982         55,437         55,223         52,214    
    Net occupancy   6,845         7,216         7,335         6,994         6,746    
    Equipment   6,927         7,008         7,028         6,949         6,599    
    Marketing   1,997         1,353         2,582         1,836         1,773    
    Outside data processing fees   7,107         5,929         6,029         7,150         7,072    
    Printing and office supplies   272         347         377         378         354    
    Intangible asset amortization   1,505         1,526         1,771         1,772         1,771    
    FDIC assessments   3,552         3,648         3,744         3,720         3,278    
    Other real estate owned and foreclosure expenses   29         600         227         942         373    
    Professional and other outside services   3,741         3,261         3,777         3,035         3,822    
    Other expenses   7,096         7,032         7,982         6,630         7,411    
    Total Noninterest Expenses   93,598         92,902         96,289         94,629         91,413    
    INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX   65,119         63,216         76,623         56,347         43,992    
    Income tax expense   8,287         7,877         12,274         7,160         4,067    
    NET INCOME   56,832         55,339         64,349         49,187         39,925    
    Preferred stock dividends   469         469         469         468         469    
    NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ 56,363       $ 54,870       $ 63,880       $ 48,719       $ 39,456    
                       
                       
    PER SHARE DATA:                  
    Basic Net Income Available to Common Stockholders $ 0.98       $ 0.95       $ 1.10       $ 0.84       $ 0.68    
    Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders $ 0.98       $ 0.94       $ 1.10       $ 0.84       $ 0.68    
    Cash Dividends Paid to Common Stockholders $ 0.36       $ 0.35       $ 0.35       $ 0.35       $ 0.35    
    Tangible Common Book Value Per Share $ 27.90       $ 27.34       $ 26.78       $ 26.64       $ 25.10    
    Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)   57,773         58,242         58,247         58,289         58,328    
    FINANCIAL RATIOS:                  
    Return on Average Assets   1.23   %     1.21   %     1.39   %     1.07   %     0.87   %
    Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity   9.63         9.38         11.05         8.66         7.16    
    Return on Tangible Common Stockholders’ Equity   14.49         14.12         16.75         13.39         11.29    
    Average Earning Assets to Average Assets   92.71         92.47         92.48         92.54         92.81    
    Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans as % of Total Loans   1.47         1.47         1.50         1.48         1.50    
    Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)   0.07         0.15         0.02         0.21         1.26    
    Average Stockholders’ Equity to Average Assets   12.64         12.76         12.51         12.26         12.02    
    Tax Equivalent Yield on Average Earning Assets   5.50         5.39         5.63         5.82         5.69    
    Interest Expense/Average Earning Assets   2.25         2.17         2.35         2.59         2.53    
    Net Interest Margin (FTE) on Average Earning Assets   3.25         3.22         3.28         3.23         3.16    
    Efficiency Ratio   53.99         54.54         48.48         53.76         53.84    
    LOANS                  
    (Dollars In Thousands) June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,
        2025       2025       2024       2024       2024  
    Commercial and industrial loans $ 4,440,924     $ 4,306,597     $ 4,114,292     $ 4,041,217     $ 3,949,817  
    Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers   265,172       243,864       256,312       238,743       239,926  
    Real estate loans:                  
    Construction   836,033       793,175       792,144       814,704       823,267  
    Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied   2,171,092       2,177,869       2,274,016       2,251,351       2,323,533  
    Commercial real estate, owner occupied   1,226,797       1,214,739       1,157,944       1,152,751       1,174,195  
    Residential   2,397,094       2,389,852       2,374,729       2,366,943       2,370,905  
    Home equity   673,961       650,499       659,811       641,188       631,104  
    Individuals’ loans for household and other personal expenditures   141,045       140,954       166,028       158,480       162,089  
    Public finance and other commercial loans   1,144,641       1,087,356       1,059,083       981,431       964,814  
    Loans   13,296,759       13,004,905       12,854,359       12,646,808       12,639,650  
    Allowance for credit losses – loans   (195,316 )     (192,031 )     (192,757 )     (187,828 )     (189,537 )
    NET LOANS $ 13,101,443     $ 12,812,874     $ 12,661,602     $ 12,458,980     $ 12,450,113  
                       
                       
    DEPOSITS                  
    (Dollars In Thousands) June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,
        2025       2025       2024       2024       2024  
    Demand deposits $ 7,798,695     $ 7,786,554     $ 7,980,061     $ 7,678,510     $ 7,757,679  
    Savings deposits   4,984,659       4,791,874       4,522,758       4,302,236       4,339,161  
    Certificates and other time deposits of $100,000 or less   617,857       625,203       692,068       802,949       889,949  
    Certificates and other time deposits of $100,000 or more   891,139       896,143       1,043,068       1,277,833       1,415,131  
    Brokered certificates of deposits1   505,228       362,204       283,671       303,572       167,150  
    TOTAL DEPOSITS $ 14,797,578     $ 14,461,978     $ 14,521,626     $ 14,365,100     $ 14,569,070  
                       
    1 – Total brokered deposits of $1.2 billion, which includes brokered CD’s of $505.2 million at June 30, 2025.
                       
    CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
    (Dollars In Thousands)                      
      Three Months Ended
      June 30, 2025   June 30, 2024
      Average
    Balance
      Interest
    Income /
    Expense
      Average
    Rate 
      Average
    Balance
      Interest
    Income /
    Expense
      Average
    Rate
    ASSETS                      
    Interest-bearing deposits $ 252,613     $ 1,892     3.00   %   $ 322,647     $ 2,995     3.71   %
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock   46,598       1,083     9.30         41,749       879     8.42    
    Investment Securities: (1)                      
    Taxable   1,605,718       8,266     2.06         1,788,749       9,051     2.02    
    Tax-exempt (2)   2,042,326       15,843     3.10         2,240,309       17,232     3.08    
    Total Investment Securities   3,648,044       24,109     2.64         4,029,058       26,283     2.61    
    Loans held for sale   25,411       389     6.12         28,585       431     6.03    
    Loans: (3)                      
    Commercial   9,006,650       154,108     6.84         8,691,746       160,848     7.40    
    Real estate mortgage   2,200,521       25,062     4.56         2,150,591       23,799     4.43    
    HELOC and installment   834,901       15,614     7.48         823,417       16,335     7.94    
    Tax-exempt (2)   1,144,246       13,677     4.78         926,191       10,670     4.61    
    Total Loans   13,211,729       208,850     6.32         12,620,530       212,083     6.72    
    Total Earning Assets   17,158,984       235,934     5.50   %     17,013,984       242,240     5.69   %
    Total Non-Earning Assets   1,349,801               1,318,175          
    TOTAL ASSETS $ 18,508,785             $ 18,332,159          
    LIABILITIES                      
    Interest-Bearing Deposits:                      
    Interest-bearing deposits $ 5,545,158     $ 35,303     2.55   %   $ 5,586,549     $ 40,994     2.94   %
    Money market deposits   3,613,952       28,714     3.18         3,036,398       27,230     3.59    
    Savings deposits   1,282,951       2,513     0.78         1,508,734       3,476     0.92    
    Certificates and other time deposits   2,003,682       17,711     3.54         2,414,967       27,451     4.55    
    Total Interest-Bearing Deposits   12,445,743       84,241     2.71         12,546,648       99,151     3.16    
    Borrowings   1,250,519       12,480     3.99         885,919       8,659     3.91    
    Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities   13,696,262       96,721     2.82         13,432,567       107,810     3.21    
    Noninterest-bearing deposits   2,186,370               2,349,219          
    Other liabilities   286,143               347,012          
    Total Liabilities   16,168,775               16,128,798          
    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   2,340,010               2,203,361          
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 18,508,785             $ 18,332,159          
    Net Interest Income (FTE)     $ 139,213             $ 134,430      
    Net Interest Spread (FTE) (4)         2.68   %           2.48   %
                           
    Net Interest Margin (FTE):                      
    Interest Income (FTE) / Average Earning Assets         5.50   %           5.69   %
    Interest Expense / Average Earning Assets         2.25   %           2.53   %
    Net Interest Margin (FTE) (5)         3.25   %           3.16   %
                           
    (1) Average balance of securities is computed based on the average of the historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustments. Annualized amounts are computed using a 30/360 day basis.
    (2) Tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a marginal tax rate of 21 percent for 2025 and 2024. These totals equal $6,199 and $5,859 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
    (3) Non accruing loans have been included in the average balances.
    (4) Net Interest Spread (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities.
    (5) Net Interest Margin (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.
     
    CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
    (Dollars In Thousands)                      
      Six Months Ended
      June 30, 2025   June 30, 2024
      Average
    Balance
      Interest
    Income /
    Expense
      Average
    Rate
      Average
    Balance
      Interest
    Income /
    Expense
      Average
    Rate
    ASSETS                      
    Interest-bearing deposits $ 273,200     $ 4,264     3.12   %   $ 449,173     $ 9,488     4.22   %
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock   45,296       2,080     9.18         41,757       1,714     8.21    
    Investment Securities: (1)                      
    Taxable   1,620,005       16,638     2.05         1,785,903       17,799     1.99    
    Tax-exempt (2)   2,044,489       31,687     3.10         2,243,286       34,461     3.07    
    Total Investment Securities   3,664,494       48,325     2.64         4,029,189       52,260     2.59    
    Loans held for sale   23,190       708     6.11         25,184       759     6.03    
    Loans: (3)                      
    Commercial   8,889,119       301,880     6.79         8,644,927       320,057     7.40    
    Real estate mortgage   2,195,988       49,508     4.51         2,140,769       46,156     4.31    
    HELOC and installment   831,904       30,805     7.41         822,616       32,464     7.89    
    Tax-exempt (2)   1,137,087       27,009     4.75         915,302       21,038     4.60    
    Total Loans   13,077,288       409,910     6.27         12,548,798       420,474     6.70    
    Total Earning Assets   17,060,278       464,579     5.45   %     17,068,917       483,936     5.67   %
    Total Non-Earning Assets   1,365,445               1,312,423          
    TOTAL ASSETS $ 18,425,723             $ 18,381,340          
    LIABILITIES                      
    Interest-Bearing deposits:                      
    Interest-bearing deposits $ 5,533,858     $ 69,909     2.53   %   $ 5,503,185     $ 80,484     2.92   %
    Money market deposits   3,526,461       54,666     3.10         3,040,938       54,613     3.59    
    Savings deposits   1,291,133       4,958     0.77         1,534,305       7,277     0.95    
    Certificates and other time deposits   1,975,923       35,255     3.57         2,421,413       55,062     4.55    
    Total Interest-Bearing Deposits   12,327,375       164,788     2.67         12,499,841       197,436     3.16    
    Borrowings   1,256,688       24,181     3.85         948,866       19,211     4.05    
    Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities   13,584,063       188,969     2.78         13,448,707       216,647     3.22    
    Noninterest-bearing deposits   2,198,939               2,388,695          
    Other liabilities   302,281               321,188          
    Total Liabilities   16,085,283               16,158,590          
    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   2,340,440               2,222,750          
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 18,425,723             $ 18,381,340          
    Net Interest Income (FTE)     $ 275,610             $ 267,289      
    Net Interest Spread (FTE) (4)         2.67   %           2.45   %
                           
    Net Interest Margin (FTE):                      
    Interest Income (FTE) / Average Earning Assets         5.45   %           5.67   %
    Interest Expense / Average Earning Assets         2.22   %           2.54   %
    Net Interest Margin (FTE) (5)         3.23   %           3.13   %
                           
    (1) Average balance of securities is computed based on the average of the historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustments. Annualized amounts are computed using a 30/360 day basis.
    (2) Tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a marginal tax rate of 21 percent for 2025 and 2024. These totals equal $12,326 and $11,655 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
    (3) Non accruing loans have been included in the average balances. 
    (4) Net Interest Spread (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities.
    (5) Net Interest Margin (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.
     
    ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE – NON-GAAP
    (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
       2025    2025    2024    2024    2024    2025    2024
    Net Income Available to Common Stockholders – GAAP $ 56,363       $ 54,870       $ 63,880       $ 48,719       $ 39,456       $ 111,233       $ 86,928    
    Adjustments:                          
    Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities   1         7         11,592         9,114         49         8         51    
    Gain on branch sale                   (19,983 )                                  
    Non-core expenses1,2                   762                                 3,481    
    Tax on adjustments           (2 )       1,851         (2,220 )       (12 )       (2 )       (860 )  
    Adjusted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders – Non-GAAP $ 56,364       $ 54,875       $ 58,102       $ 55,613       $ 39,493       $ 111,239       $ 89,600    
                               
    Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)   57,773         58,242         58,247         58,289         58,328         58,005         58,800    
                               
    Diluted Earnings Per Common Share – GAAP $ 0.98       $ 0.94       $ 1.10       $ 0.84       $ 0.68       $ 1.92       $ 1.48    
    Adjustments:                          
    Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities                   0.20         0.15                            
    Gain on branch sale                   (0.34 )                                  
    Non-core expenses1,2                   0.01                                 0.06    
    Tax on adjustments                   0.03         (0.04 )                       (0.01 )  
    Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share – Non-GAAP $ 0.98       $ 0.94       $ 1.00       $ 0.95       $ 0.68       $ 1.92       $ 1.53    
                               
    1 – Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 included $0.8 million of costs directly related to the branch sale.
    2 – Non-core expenses in the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 included $2.4 million from duplicative online banking conversion costs and $1.1 million from the FDIC special assessment.
                               
                               
    NET INTEREST MARGIN (“NIM”), ADJUSTED
    (Dollars in Thousands)
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
       2025    2025    2024    2024    2024    2025    2024
    Net Interest Income (GAAP) $ 133,014       $ 130,270       $ 134,370       $ 131,110       $ 128,571       $ 263,284       $ 255,634    
    Fully Taxable Equivalent (“FTE”) Adjustment   6,199         6,127         5,788         5,883         5,859         12,326         11,655    
    Net Interest Income (FTE) (non-GAAP) $ 139,213       $ 136,397       $ 140,158       $ 136,993       $ 134,430       $ 275,610       $ 267,289    
                               
    Average Earning Assets (GAAP) $ 17,158,984       $ 16,960,475       $ 17,089,198       $ 16,990,358       $ 17,013,984       $ 17,060,278       $ 17,068,917    
    Net Interest Margin (GAAP)   3.10   %     3.07   %     3.15   %     3.09   %     3.02   %     3.09   %     3.00   %
    FTE Adjustment   0.15   %     0.15   %     0.13   %     0.14   %     0.14   %     0.14   %     0.13   %
    Net Interest Margin (FTE) (non-GAAP)   3.25   %     3.22   %     3.28   %     3.23   %     3.16   %     3.23   %     3.13   %
                               
    RETURN ON TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY – NON-GAAP
    (Dollars In Thousands) Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
       2025    2025    2024    2024    2024    2025    2024
    Total Average Stockholders’ Equity (GAAP) $ 2,340,010       $ 2,340,874       $ 2,312,270       $ 2,251,547       $ 2,203,361       $ 2,340,440       $ 2,222,750    
    Less: Average Preferred Stock   (25,125 )       (25,125 )       (25,125 )       (25,125 )       (25,125 )       (25,125 )       (25,125 )  
    Less: Average Intangible Assets, Net of Tax   (725,813 )       (726,917 )       (728,218 )       (729,581 )       (730,980 )       (726,362 )       (731,706 )  
    Average Tangible Common Equity, Net of Tax (Non-GAAP) $ 1,589,072       $ 1,588,832       $ 1,558,927       $ 1,496,841       $ 1,447,256       $ 1,588,953       $ 1,465,919    
                               
    Net Income Available to Common Stockholders (GAAP) $ 56,363       $ 54,870       $ 63,880       $ 48,719       $ 39,456       $ 111,233       $ 86,928    
    Plus: Intangible Asset Amortization, Net of Tax   1,188         1,206         1,399         1,399         1,399         2,394         2,945    
    Tangible Net Income (Non-GAAP) $ 57,551       $ 56,076       $ 65,279       $ 50,118       $ 40,855       $ 113,627       $ 89,873    
                               
    Return on Tangible Common Equity (Non-GAAP)   14.49   %     14.12   %     16.75   %     13.39   %     11.29   %     14.30   %     12.26   %
                               
                               
    EFFICIENCY RATIO – NON-GAAP                          
    (Dollars In Thousands) Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
       2025    2025    2024    2024    2024    2025    2024
    Noninterest Expense (GAAP) $ 93,598       $ 92,902       $ 96,289       $ 94,629       $ 91,413       $ 186,500       $ 188,348    
    Less: Intangible Asset Amortization   (1,505 )       (1,526 )       (1,771 )       (1,772 )       (1,771 )       (3,031 )       (3,728 )  
    Less: OREO and Foreclosure Expenses   (29 )       (600 )       (227 )       (942 )       (373 )       (629 )       (907 )  
                                                                         
    Adjusted Noninterest Expense (Non-GAAP) $ 92,064       $ 90,776       $ 94,291       $ 91,915       $ 89,269       $ 182,840       $ 183,713    
                               
    Net Interest Income (GAAP) $ 133,014       $ 130,270       $ 134,370       $ 131,110       $ 128,571       $ 263,284       $ 255,634    
    Plus: Fully Taxable Equivalent Adjustment   6,199         6,127         5,788         5,883         5,859         12,326         11,655    
    Net Interest Income on a Fully Taxable Equivalent Basis (Non-GAAP) $ 139,213       $ 136,397       $ 140,158       $ 136,993       $ 134,430       $ 275,610       $ 267,289    
                               
    Noninterest Income (GAAP) $ 31,303       $ 30,048       $ 42,742       $ 24,866       $ 31,334       $ 61,351       $ 57,972    
    Less: Investment Securities (Gains) Losses   1         7         11,592         9,114         49         8         51    
    Adjusted Noninterest Income (Non-GAAP) $ 31,304       $ 30,055       $ 54,334       $ 33,980       $ 31,383       $ 61,359       $ 58,023    
    Adjusted Revenue (Non-GAAP) $ 170,517       $ 166,452       $ 194,492       $ 170,973       $ 165,813       $ 336,969       $ 325,312    
    Efficiency Ratio (Non-GAAP)   53.99   %     54.54   %     48.48   %     53.76   %     53.84   %     54.26   %     56.47   %
                               
    Adjusted Noninterest Expense (Non-GAAP) $ 92,064       $ 90,776       $ 94,291       $ 91,915       $ 89,269       $ 182,840       $ 183,713    
    Less: Non-core Expenses1,2                   (762 )                               (3,481 )  
    Adjusted Noninterest Expense Excluding Non-core Expenses (Non-GAAP) $ 92,064       $ 90,776       $ 93,529       $ 91,915       $ 89,269       $ 182,840       $ 180,232    
                               
    Adjusted Revenue (Non-GAAP) $ 170,517       $ 166,452       $ 194,492       $ 170,973       $ 165,813       $ 336,969       $ 325,312    
    Less: Gain on Branch Sale                   (19,983 )                                  
    Adjusted Revenue Excluding Gain on Branch Sale (Non-GAAP) $ 170,517       $ 166,452       $ 174,509       $ 170,973       $ 165,813       $ 336,969       $ 325,312    
                                                                         
    Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (Non-GAAP)   53.99   %     54.54   %     53.60   %     53.76   %     53.84   %     54.26   %     55.40   %
     
    1 – Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 included $0.8 million of costs directly related to the branch sale.
    2 – Non-core expenses in the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 included $2.4 million from duplicative online banking conversion costs and $1.1 million from the FDIC special assessment.
                               


    For more information, contact:
    Nicole M. Weaver, First Vice President and Director of Corporate Administration
    765-521-7619
    http://www.firstmerchants.com

    SOURCE: First Merchants Corporation, Muncie, Indiana

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Secures Unprecedented U.S.–Japan Strategic Trade and Investment Agreement

    Source: US Whitehouse

    A HISTORIC TRADE AND INVESTMENT AGREEMENT WITH JAPAN: Yesterday, President Donald J. Trump announced a landmark economic agreement with Japan—one of America’s closest allies and most important trading partners.

    • This historic deal reflects the strength of the U.S.–Japan relationship and Japan’s recognition of the United States as the most attractive and secure destination for strategic investment in the world.
    • The agreement reaffirms the shared commitment of both nations to economic prosperity, industrial leadership, and long-term security. It delivers a powerful signal that the U.S.–Japan alliance is not only a cornerstone of peace in the Indo-Pacific, but also a driver of global growth and innovation.
    • With over $550 billion in a new Japanese/USA investment vehicle and enhanced access for American exports, this agreement marks a new chapter in bilateral cooperation—one that will unleash the full potential of the U.S. economy, strengthen vital supply chains, and support American workers, communities, and businesses for decades to come.

    RESTORING AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL POWER: Japan will invest $550 billion directed by the United States to rebuild and expand core American industries.

    • This is the single largest foreign investment commitment ever secured by any country and will generate hundreds of thousands of U.S. jobs, expand domestic manufacturing, and secure American prosperity for generations.
    • At President Trump’s direction, these funds will be targeted toward the revitalization of America’s strategic industrial base, including:
      • Energy infrastructure and production, including LNG, advanced fuels, and grid modernization;
      • Semiconductor manufacturing and research, rebuilding U.S. capacity from design to fabrication;
      • Critical minerals mining, processing, and refining, ensuring access to essential inputs;
      • Pharmaceutical and medical production, ending U.S. dependence on foreign-made medicines and supplies;
      • Commercial and defense shipbuilding, including new yards and modernization of existing facilities.
    • The United States will retain 90% of the profits from this investment—ensuring that American workers, taxpayers, and communities reap the overwhelming share of the benefit.
    • This capital surge, combined with the trillions already secured under President Trump’s leadership, will be a key component of a once-in-a-century industrial revival.

    ENSURING BALANCED TRADE THROUGH A PREDICTABLE TARIFF FRAMEWORK: As part of this agreement, imports from Japan will be subject to a baseline 15% tariff rate.

    • In addition to raising billions in revenue, this new tariff framework, combined with expanded U.S. exports and investment-driven production, will help narrow the trade deficit with Japan and restore greater balance to the overall U.S. trade position.
    • This approach reflects the United States’ broader effort to establish a consistent, transparent, and enforceable trade environment—one in which American workers and producers are no longer disadvantaged by outdated or one-sided trade rules.
    • By aligning with this framework, Japan affirms the strength and mutual respect of the U.S.–Japan economic relationship and recognizes the importance of durable trade grounded in fairness.

    SECURING INCREASED MARKET ACCESS FOR AMERICAN PRODUCERS: For decades, U.S. companies have faced barriers when seeking access to Japan’s market. This agreement delivers breakthrough openings across key sectors:

    • Agriculture and Food:
      • Japan will immediately increase imports of U.S. rice by 75%, with a major expansion of import quotas;
      • Japan will purchase $8 billion in U.S. goods, including corn, soybeans, fertilizer, bioethanol, and sustainable aviation fuel.
    • Energy:
      • Major expansion of U.S. energy exports to Japan;
      • The US and Japan are exploring a new offtake agreement for Alaskan liquefied natural gas (LNG).
    • Manufacturing and Aerospace:
      • Japan has committed to purchase U.S.-made commercial aircraft, including an agreement to buy 100 Boeing aircraft;
      • Additional billions of dollars annually of purchases of U.S. defense equipment, enhancing interoperability and alliance security in the Indo-Pacific.
    • Automobiles and Industrial Goods:
      • Longstanding restrictions on U.S. cars and trucks will be lifted, granting U.S. automakers access to the Japanese consumer market; U.S. Automotive standards will be approved in Japan for the first time ever.
      • Broader openings for a range of industrial and consumer goods, leveling the playing field for American producers.

    A GENERATIONAL SHIFT IN U.S.-JAPAN ECONOMIC RELATIONS: This agreement is not merely a trade deal—it is a strategic realignment of the U.S.-Japan economic relationship delivering for the American people.

    • For the first time, the terms of engagement place American industry, innovation, and labor at the center.
    • By securing historic investment and breaking open long-closed markets, President Trump has once again delivered a deal that no one else could deliver—a deal that will help to rebuild the American economy, strengthen our industrial foundation, and safeguard our national strength for decades to come.
    • President Trump is proving that when the United States leads from strength, the world follows—and America wins.

    SECURING LONG-TERM ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP: This agreement reflects the strong and enduring relationship between the United States and Japan, and it advances the mutual interests of both nations.

    • By aligning on economic and national security, energy reliability, and reciprocal trade, the agreement establishes a foundation for shared prosperity, industrial resilience, and technological leadership.
    • President Trump has once again delivered a transformative outcome for the American people—ensuring that our workers, producers, and innovators are rewarded, respected, and empowered in the global economy.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Operation Grayskull Culminates in Lengthy Sentences for Managers of Dark Web Site Dedicated to Sexual Abuse of Children

    Source: US State of California

    Operation Grayskull Eradicated Four Dark Web Child Abuse Sites and Led to the Convictions of 18 Offenders to Date, Who Have Collectively Received More than 300 Years in Prison

    Today, the Justice Department announced the results of Operation Grayskull, a highly successful joint effort between the Department of Justice and the FBI that resulted in the dismantling of four dark web sites dedicated to images and videos containing child sexual abuse material (CSAM). To date, the operation has led to the convictions of 18 offenders, including a Minnesota man who was sentenced yesterday to 250 months in prison and lifetime supervised release for his involvement with one of these dark web sites. He was also ordered to pay $23,000 in restitution.

    “Today’s announcement sends a clear warning to those who exploit and abuse children: you will not find safe haven, even on the dark web,” said Acting Assistant Attorney General Matthew R. Galeotti of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division. “These offenders thought that they could act without consequences, but they were wrong.  Thanks to the relentless determination of our prosecutors and law enforcement partners we have exposed these perpetrators for who they are, eliminated their websites and brought justice to countless victims.”

    “This operation represents one of the most significant strikes ever made against online child exploitation networks,” said FBI Director Kash Patel. “We’ve not only dismantled dangerous platforms on the dark web, but we’ve also brought key perpetrators to justice and delivered a powerful message: you cannot hide behind anonymity to harm children.”

    “Yesterday’s sentencing reaffirms our steadfast commitment to protecting our children, the most vulnerable among us, from those who exploit and harm them through the despicable trade in child sexual abuse material,” said U.S. Attorney Hayden P. O’Byrne for the Southern District of Florida. “Thomas Peter Katsampes and his co-conspirators ran some of the darkweb’s most heinous networks, enabling horrific crimes against innocent victims, but Operation Grayskull has shut these sites down and delivered justice. We applaud the FBI and our international partners for their tireless work, and let this be a clear warning: we will relentlessly pursue and prosecute anyone engaged in such atrocities, no matter how they attempt to cover their tracks.”

    Thomas Peter Katsampes, 52, of Eagan, Minnesota, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise and conspiracy to distribute child pornography on Feb. 27. According to court documents, Katsampes joined a dark web site dedicated to CSAM in 2022, advertised and distributed CSAM over the website, including CSAM depicting prepubescent children, and eventually worked his way up to a staff position on the web site, which, among other things, involved moderating the site, enforcing the site’s rules for posting CSAM, and advising the site’s users about how to post CSAM.

    In addition to Katsampes, eight individuals have been convicted and sentenced in the Southern District of Florida for their involvement in running the primary site targeted by Operation Grayskull.

    Defendant Residence Case Status
    Selwyn David Rosenstein Boynton Beach, Florida

    Pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise child pornography, five counts of advertisement of child pornography, and possession of child pornography.

    Sentenced on Dec. 12, 2022, to 28 years in prison and ordered to pay $80,500 in restitution to victims of his offense.

    Matthew Branden Garrell Raleigh, North Carolina

    Pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise child pornography and conspiracy to distribute child pornography.

    Sentenced on Aug. 1, 2023, to 20 years and 10 months in prison and ordered to pay $158,500 in restitution to victims of his offense.

    Robert Preston Boyles Clarksville, Tennessee

    Pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise child pornography and conspiracy to distribute child pornography.

    Sentenced on Aug. 15, 2023, to 23 years and four months in prison and ordered to pay $7,500 in restitution to victims of his offense.

    Gregory Malcolm Good Silver Springs, Nevada

    Pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise child pornography and conspiracy to distribute child pornography.

    Sentenced on Aug. 22, 2023, to 25 years and 10 months in prison and ordered to pay $93,500 in restitution to victims of his offense.

    William Michael Spearman Madison, Alabama

    Pleaded guilty to engaging in a child exploitation enterprise.

    Sentenced on Jan. 23, 2024, to life in prison and ordered to pay $123,400 in restitution to victims of his offense.

    Joseph Addison Martin Tahuya, Washington

    Pleaded guilty to engaging in a child exploitation enterprise.

    Sentenced on April 18, 2024, to 42 years in prison and ordered to pay $174,500 in restitution to victims of his offense.

    Joseph Robert Stewart Milton, Washington

    Pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise child pornography and conspiracy to distribute child pornography.

    Sentenced on April 18, 2024, to 23 years and 9 months in prison and ordered to pay $19,500 in restitution to victims of his offense.

    Keith David McIntosh Grand Rapids, Michigan

    Pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise child pornography and conspiracy to distribute child pornography, both as a person with a prior conviction for possession of child pornography.

    Sentenced on Dec. 19, 2024, to 55 years in prison.

    The website’s leaders advertised and distributed CSAM, promulgated rules for the website, enforced the rules by banning or scolding users who violated them, held staff meetings, recruited members to serve as staff members, recommended users for promotion, edited and deleted user posts, praised individuals for participating in and contributing to the website, kept records of CSAM posts made by individual members, and paid for and maintained the website servers, among other things.

    Operation Grayskull resulted in the dismantling of a total of four sites dedicated to images and videos depicting child sexual abuse. These websites were some of the most egregious on the dark web, and they included sections specifically dedicated to infants and toddlers, as well as depictions of violence, sadism, and torture. The websites also contained detailed advice on how to avoid detection by law enforcement – for example, by using sophisticated technologies.

    In other judicial districts around the country, nine additional individuals have been convicted for their involvement with these websites, including the following:

    • Charles Hand, of Aberdeen, Maryland, was prosecuted in the District of Maryland and was sentenced to 14 years in federal prison;
    • Michael Ibarra, of Wenatchee, Washington, was prosecuted in the Eastern District of Washington and was sentenced to 12 years in prison;
    • Clay Trimble, of Fordyce, Arkansas, was prosecuted in the Eastern District of Arkansas and was sentenced to 18 years in prison;
    • David Craig, of Houston, Texas, was prosecuted in the Southern District of Texas and was sentenced to nine years in prison;
    • Robert Rella of Chesapeake, Virginia, was prosecuted in the Eastern District of Virginia and was sentenced to five years and eight months in prison;
    • Samuel Hicks, of Fort Wayne, Indiana, was prosecuted in the Northern District of Indiana and was sentenced to 16 years in prison;
    • Richard Smith of Dallas, Texas, was prosecuted in the Eastern District of Texas and was sentenced to 14 years in prison;
    • Patrick Harrison, of Grand Rapids, Michigan, was prosecuted in the Western District of Michigan and was sentenced to five years and ten months in prison.
    • Thomas Gailus, of Webbers Falls, Oklahoma, was prosecuted in the Eastern District of Oklahoma, and his sentencing is pending.

    Two other individuals in the United States died before being charged for their involvement with the websites. The operation also resulted in arrests in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Estonia, Belgium, and South Africa.

    The FBI’s Child Exploitation Operational Unit and Miami Field Office, West Palm Beach Resident Agency investigated the cases.

    Acting Deputy Chief Kyle P. Reynolds and Trial Attorney William G. Clayman of the Justice Department’s Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS) and former Assistant U.S. Attorney Gregory Schiller of the Southern District of Florida coordinated the operation and prosecuted the defendants in the Southern District of Florida.

    Substantial assistance for the cases prosected in the Southern District of Florida was provided by FBI Field Offices and Resident Agencies in Huntsville, Alabama; Reno, Nevada; Clarksville, Tennessee; Raleigh, North Carolina; Madison, Wisconsin; Tacoma, Washington; Grand Rapids, Michigan; and Minneapolis, Minnesota; CEOS’s High Technology Investigative Unit; and the U.S. Attorney’s Offices for the Northern District of Alabama, District of Nevada, Middle District of Tennessee, Eastern District of North Carolina, Western District of Wisconsin, Western District of Washington, Western District of Michigan, and District of Minnesota.

    This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by U.S. Attorneys’ Offices and CEOS, Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state and local resources to better locate, apprehend and prosecute individuals who exploit children via the Internet, as well as to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Operation Grayskull Culminates in Lengthy Sentences for Managers of Dark Web Site Dedicated to Sexual Abuse of Children

    Source: United States Department of Justice

    Operation Grayskull Eradicated Four Dark Web Child Abuse Sites and Led to the Convictions of 18 Offenders to Date, Who Have Collectively Received More than 300 Years in Prison

    Today, the Justice Department announced the results of Operation Grayskull, a highly successful joint effort between the Department of Justice and the FBI that resulted in the dismantling of four dark web sites dedicated to images and videos containing child sexual abuse material (CSAM). To date, the operation has led to the convictions of 18 offenders, including a Minnesota man who was sentenced yesterday to 250 months in prison and lifetime supervised release for his involvement with one of these dark web sites. He was also ordered to pay $23,000 in restitution.

    “Today’s announcement sends a clear warning to those who exploit and abuse children: you will not find safe haven, even on the dark web,” said Acting Assistant Attorney General Matthew R. Galeotti of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division. “These offenders thought that they could act without consequences, but they were wrong.  Thanks to the relentless determination of our prosecutors and law enforcement partners we have exposed these perpetrators for who they are, eliminated their websites and brought justice to countless victims.”

    “This operation represents one of the most significant strikes ever made against online child exploitation networks,” said FBI Director Kash Patel. “We’ve not only dismantled dangerous platforms on the dark web, but we’ve also brought key perpetrators to justice and delivered a powerful message: you cannot hide behind anonymity to harm children.”

    “Yesterday’s sentencing reaffirms our steadfast commitment to protecting our children, the most vulnerable among us, from those who exploit and harm them through the despicable trade in child sexual abuse material,” said U.S. Attorney Hayden P. O’Byrne for the Southern District of Florida. “Thomas Peter Katsampes and his co-conspirators ran some of the darkweb’s most heinous networks, enabling horrific crimes against innocent victims, but Operation Grayskull has shut these sites down and delivered justice. We applaud the FBI and our international partners for their tireless work, and let this be a clear warning: we will relentlessly pursue and prosecute anyone engaged in such atrocities, no matter how they attempt to cover their tracks.”

    Thomas Peter Katsampes, 52, of Eagan, Minnesota, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise and conspiracy to distribute child pornography on Feb. 27. According to court documents, Katsampes joined a dark web site dedicated to CSAM in 2022, advertised and distributed CSAM over the website, including CSAM depicting prepubescent children, and eventually worked his way up to a staff position on the web site, which, among other things, involved moderating the site, enforcing the site’s rules for posting CSAM, and advising the site’s users about how to post CSAM.

    In addition to Katsampes, eight individuals have been convicted and sentenced in the Southern District of Florida for their involvement in running the primary site targeted by Operation Grayskull.

    Defendant Residence Case Status
    Selwyn David Rosenstein Boynton Beach, Florida

    Pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise child pornography, five counts of advertisement of child pornography, and possession of child pornography.

    Sentenced on Dec. 12, 2022, to 28 years in prison and ordered to pay $80,500 in restitution to victims of his offense.

    Matthew Branden Garrell Raleigh, North Carolina

    Pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise child pornography and conspiracy to distribute child pornography.

    Sentenced on Aug. 1, 2023, to 20 years and 10 months in prison and ordered to pay $158,500 in restitution to victims of his offense.

    Robert Preston Boyles Clarksville, Tennessee

    Pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise child pornography and conspiracy to distribute child pornography.

    Sentenced on Aug. 15, 2023, to 23 years and four months in prison and ordered to pay $7,500 in restitution to victims of his offense.

    Gregory Malcolm Good Silver Springs, Nevada

    Pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise child pornography and conspiracy to distribute child pornography.

    Sentenced on Aug. 22, 2023, to 25 years and 10 months in prison and ordered to pay $93,500 in restitution to victims of his offense.

    William Michael Spearman Madison, Alabama

    Pleaded guilty to engaging in a child exploitation enterprise.

    Sentenced on Jan. 23, 2024, to life in prison and ordered to pay $123,400 in restitution to victims of his offense.

    Joseph Addison Martin Tahuya, Washington

    Pleaded guilty to engaging in a child exploitation enterprise.

    Sentenced on April 18, 2024, to 42 years in prison and ordered to pay $174,500 in restitution to victims of his offense.

    Joseph Robert Stewart Milton, Washington

    Pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise child pornography and conspiracy to distribute child pornography.

    Sentenced on April 18, 2024, to 23 years and 9 months in prison and ordered to pay $19,500 in restitution to victims of his offense.

    Keith David McIntosh Grand Rapids, Michigan

    Pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise child pornography and conspiracy to distribute child pornography, both as a person with a prior conviction for possession of child pornography.

    Sentenced on Dec. 19, 2024, to 55 years in prison.

    The website’s leaders advertised and distributed CSAM, promulgated rules for the website, enforced the rules by banning or scolding users who violated them, held staff meetings, recruited members to serve as staff members, recommended users for promotion, edited and deleted user posts, praised individuals for participating in and contributing to the website, kept records of CSAM posts made by individual members, and paid for and maintained the website servers, among other things.

    Operation Grayskull resulted in the dismantling of a total of four sites dedicated to images and videos depicting child sexual abuse. These websites were some of the most egregious on the dark web, and they included sections specifically dedicated to infants and toddlers, as well as depictions of violence, sadism, and torture. The websites also contained detailed advice on how to avoid detection by law enforcement – for example, by using sophisticated technologies.

    In other judicial districts around the country, nine additional individuals have been convicted for their involvement with these websites, including the following:

    • Charles Hand, of Aberdeen, Maryland, was prosecuted in the District of Maryland and was sentenced to 14 years in federal prison;
    • Michael Ibarra, of Wenatchee, Washington, was prosecuted in the Eastern District of Washington and was sentenced to 12 years in prison;
    • Clay Trimble, of Fordyce, Arkansas, was prosecuted in the Eastern District of Arkansas and was sentenced to 18 years in prison;
    • David Craig, of Houston, Texas, was prosecuted in the Southern District of Texas and was sentenced to nine years in prison;
    • Robert Rella of Chesapeake, Virginia, was prosecuted in the Eastern District of Virginia and was sentenced to five years and eight months in prison;
    • Samuel Hicks, of Fort Wayne, Indiana, was prosecuted in the Northern District of Indiana and was sentenced to 16 years in prison;
    • Richard Smith of Dallas, Texas, was prosecuted in the Eastern District of Texas and was sentenced to 14 years in prison;
    • Patrick Harrison, of Grand Rapids, Michigan, was prosecuted in the Western District of Michigan and was sentenced to five years and ten months in prison.
    • Thomas Gailus, of Webbers Falls, Oklahoma, was prosecuted in the Eastern District of Oklahoma, and his sentencing is pending.

    Two other individuals in the United States died before being charged for their involvement with the websites. The operation also resulted in arrests in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Estonia, Belgium, and South Africa.

    The FBI’s Child Exploitation Operational Unit and Miami Field Office, West Palm Beach Resident Agency investigated the cases.

    Acting Deputy Chief Kyle P. Reynolds and Trial Attorney William G. Clayman of the Justice Department’s Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS) and former Assistant U.S. Attorney Gregory Schiller of the Southern District of Florida coordinated the operation and prosecuted the defendants in the Southern District of Florida.

    Substantial assistance for the cases prosected in the Southern District of Florida was provided by FBI Field Offices and Resident Agencies in Huntsville, Alabama; Reno, Nevada; Clarksville, Tennessee; Raleigh, North Carolina; Madison, Wisconsin; Tacoma, Washington; Grand Rapids, Michigan; and Minneapolis, Minnesota; CEOS’s High Technology Investigative Unit; and the U.S. Attorney’s Offices for the Northern District of Alabama, District of Nevada, Middle District of Tennessee, Eastern District of North Carolina, Western District of Wisconsin, Western District of Washington, Western District of Michigan, and District of Minnesota.

    This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by U.S. Attorneys’ Offices and CEOS, Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state and local resources to better locate, apprehend and prosecute individuals who exploit children via the Internet, as well as to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI: Freename Secures $6.5 Million Series A to Accelerate the Future of Domain Names and Digital Identity in the New Internet Era

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Zurich, Switzerland, July 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —

    Freename, a leading domain registrar bridging DNS and Blockchain technologies, today announced the closing of a $6.5 million Series A funding round. The new capital will drive product innovation, expand Freename’s global footprint,  further unify Web2 and Web3 digital identity ecosystems and enable not just traditional IP addresses but also wallet addresses in a regulated manner. 

    The round was led by Entrée Capital with participation from Polymorphic Capital, as well as continued support from seed investors Sparkle Ventures, Blockchain Founders Fund, and Golden Record Ventures. Notable new angel investors joined the round, including Mike Lobanov (Co-Founder of Target Global), Rashwan family office, and Aaron Schnarch (former CEO of Coinbase Custody).

    With almost six billion people on the internet, and up to 20% using it for Web3 or decentralized purposes, there needs to be a bridge between the old and new online worlds. The number of Web3 wallets has already surpassed the total number of registered domain names, and the rapid adoption of blockchain is expected to expand this further over the next decade. Freename is building the technology and infrastructure that fixes issues associated with closing this gap, including mending IP and wallet addresses, resolving collisions and blockchain metadata issues. 

    Freename is redefining the domain space by merging traditional DNS infrastructure with Web3 capabilities, enabling wallets to natively interact with websites, services, and digital identities. As decentralized systems become more prominent, Freename offers a new paradigm for domains, where names are not only readable but also programmable, functional, and secure across blockchains.

    “In Web2, domains are static; they point to servers. In Web3, they become dynamic, pointing to wallets, smart contracts, and on-chain reputations. That shift unlocks an entirely new layer of digital identity.” said Davide Vicini, CEO and Co-Founder of Freename. “Freename is building the foundation for a unified Internet, where owning a domain means owning your online identity across both traditional and decentralized infrastructures.”

    Freename empowers individuals, businesses, and communities to create and monetize custom Top-Level Domains (TLDs), opening new revenue streams through second-level domain sales. Its proprietary DNS technology ensures compatibility across major blockchain networks including Polygon, Solana, Base, and BNB Chain, while remaining accessible from standard browsers like Chrome and Safari.

    Key innovations include a collision management system that resolves identical domain names across all major blockchains and Web3 registrars, and a proprietary resolution protocol licensed to traditional DNS providers ensuring seamless interoperability between Web2 and Web3 naming systems.

    “Freename is redefining how digital identities are managed and monetized in the Web3 era and in future,” said Avi Eyal, Managing Partner at Entrée Capital. “Freename’s multi-chain approach and strong regulatory posture makes the company true category leaders. We’re proud to support their next phase of growth. Coupled with their support for existing traditional domains and new products to be released soon, we believe they are the next generation of domain name providers.”

    “Freename was born from the belief that the next era of the Internet demands a unified, interoperable identity layer,” added Mattia Martone, COO and Co-Founder of Freename. “We’re not just creating a new asset class, we’re empowering everyone to participate in building a decentralized Internet where domains act as secure, multi-chain digital passports. This funding accelerates our mission to scale that vision globally.”

    In just three years, Freename has rapidly established itself as a leader in the domain space focusing on a $141 billion Total Addressable Market. It has launched the world’s first on-chain DNS capable of being read by traditional browsers like Safari and Chrome, a major step toward mainstream Web3 adoption, and became the first Web3 domain registrar to obtain an ICANN Registrar License, unlocking the ability to sell traditional domains.

    About Freename

    Freename AG is a Swiss-based ICANN-accredited technology company developing the most innovative domain registrar. By bridging DNS and blockchain, Freename is redefining how digital identities are created, managed, and monetized and how the Internet can embrace wallets worldwide. For more information, please visit: www.freename.com

    Media Contact: mattia@freename.com
    Website: www.freename.com
    Twitter (X): @freenamecom

    Mattia Martone
    COO and Co-Founder
    Freename

    mattia@freename.com

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: MEXC Ventures and Pudgy Penguins Co-Host First Joint EthCC Side Event in Cannes

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    VICTORIA, Seychelles, July 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — MEXC Ventures, the investment arm of the globally leading cryptocurrency exchange MEXC, co-hosted a side event during EthCC Cannes, Europe’s premier Ethereum conference, together with renowned Web3 IP Pudgy Penguins on June 30 and July 1. Held on the scenic beaches of the French Riviera in Cannes, the event offered a distinctive experience for Ethereum developers, project founders, and investors by blending community culture with industry engagement.

    The two-day event featured a VIP networking dinner followed by a relaxed beach gathering dubbed “BeachFest.” Designed as an invitation-only experience, the side event welcomed a curated group of attendees from EthCC’s core community, including top-tier investors, protocol founders, technical leaders, and influential builders. It offered a rare opportunity for high-quality networking and meaningful dialogue beyond the traditional conference setting.

    BeachFest was the first offline collaboration between MEXC Ventures and Pudgy Penguins, marking the start of more exciting partnerships to come. The event featured a Pudgy Penguins-themed interactive photo zone, creating a vibrant, community-driven atmosphere that stood out from conventional conference formats. Pudgy Penguins is not only a cultural icon in the NFT space, but has also successfully expanded into offline retail, e-commerce, and global brand licensing. The collaboration reflects MEXC Ventures’s continued support for Web3 innovation rooted in cultural relevance and real-world connection.

    Participation in EthCC Cannes underscores MEXC Ventures’s strategic commitment to Europe and its growing focus on nurturing regional developer communities. EthCC’s emphasis on technical innovation, open collaboration, and community-driven development aligns closely with MEXC Ventures’s mission of supporting early-stage projects, advancing multi-chain ecosystems, and investing in innovative teams. Through its involvement in EthCC, it demonstrates its ongoing dedication to technological progress and ecosystem growth.

    About MEXC Ventures
    MEXC Ventures is a comprehensive fund under MEXC dedicated to driving innovation in the cryptocurrency sector through investments in L1/L2 ecosystems, strategic investments, M&A and incubation. Upholding the principle of “Empowering Growth Through Synergy,” MEXC Ventures is committed to supporting innovative ideas and active builders in crypto. MEXC Ventures is an investor and supporter of TON and Aptos, and looks forward to staying at the forefront of TON and Aptos’ innovations while actively engaging with builders to drive ecosystem growth.

    For more information, visit: MEXC Ventures Website

    Photos accompanying this announcement are available at:

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/1bfe0489-ce92-4656-a0ae-24e980955c07

    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/a133abc2-7b36-4974-9a95-8be8b7ee535f

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: MEXC Leads Q2 Spot Market Share Growth with a 2.4% Increase

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    VICTORIA, Seychelles, July 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — According to TokenInsight’s Q2 2025 Crypto Exchange Report, the leading global cryptocurrency exchange MEXC posted the largest spot market share increase among major exchanges, rising 2.4% quarter-over-quarter. This exceptional performance pushed MEXC’s spot share from 7.2% to 9.6%, further cementing its position as one of the world’s leading crypto exchanges.

    The broader cryptocurrency market rebounded sharply in Q2 2025, with total market capitalization reaching $3.46 trillion, a 28.2% increase from Q1. This growth was largely fueled by institutional ETF inflows and a sustained Bitcoin rally, with BTC trading between $100,000 and $110,000 at the end of the quarter—up 25.5% quarter-over-quarter.

    Amidst this broader market recovery, MEXC achieved an 11.45% total market share (including spot and derivatives), placing it firmly behind only Binance, OKX, and Bybit. The platform’s steady performance reaffirms its growing influence among global users.

    While overall spot volumes contracted, MEXC bucked the trend, recording the highest growth in spot market share among its peers. This momentum reflects the exchange’s continued efforts to enhance liquidity, expand token listings, and improve user trading experience across regions.

    Meanwhile, MEXC also maintained a 10.5% market share in the derivatives segment, ranking among the top global platforms for futures trading. This consistent performance highlights the exchange’s balanced growth strategy across trading products.

    Amid this remarkable growth, MEXC has adopted a proactive spot listing strategy and introduced a series of impactful trading features designed to empower and reward users globally.
    MMost Trending Tokens: Over 3,000 listed tokens providing diverse investment opportunities
    EEveryday Airdrops: Simplified participation in daily airdrop events with substantial rewards
    XXtremely Low Fees: Competitive trading fees maximizing user returns
    CComprehensive Liquidity: Deep market liquidity ensuring efficient trade execution

    The full report is available on TokenInsight’s official website.

    About MEXC

    Founded in 2018, MEXC is committed to being “Your Easiest Way to Crypto”. Serving over 40 million users across 170+ countries, MEXC is known for its broad selection of trending tokens, frequent airdrop opportunities, and low trading fees. Our user-friendly platform is designed to support both new traders and experienced investors, offering secure and efficient access to digital assets. MEXC prioritizes simplicity and innovation, making crypto trading more accessible and rewarding.

    For more information, visit: MEXC WebsiteXTelegramHow to Sign Up on MEXC

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/143e1e54-39ec-4bb5-a3cb-ad835d4a6943

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Russia: The main stage of the Green Market will host a program for capital businessmen

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    On July 23, the main stage of the Green Market on Bolotnaya Square will host the event “SberBusiness. Wednesday” for Moscow entrepreneurs. Sber specialists and experts from the Made in Moscow project will talk about how to take your business to a new level and achieve maximum efficiency. Discussions, a panel session, and master classes will be held for guests. To attend the event, you need registration on the mos.ru portal.

    The program will begin at 14:30 and will be divided into three thematic blocks. The first will be dedicated to promotion tools available to Moscow entrepreneurs with the support of the city, including the Made in Moscow project. Speakers will talk about online and offline opportunities for business development, as well as the strength of the capital’s entrepreneurial community. Representatives of Moscow business will speak on the main stage — Svetlana Kruglikova, founder of the Esply men’s cosmetics brand, and Maria Bursakova, founder of the Made in Moscow coffee shops.

    The second block will be dedicated to Sber’s partner companies that help develop the local brand. Experts will present tools for emotional branding, effective promotion of regional brands through retail media, as well as solutions for effective business management. The speakers will be the head of the Internet Marketing Department of the inSales online trade management platform Elizaveta Markova, the head of the Cooper advertising platform department Alexander Noskov and the head of the GR projects sector of Sberbank Moscow Maria Losevskaya.

    The third block will feature a panel session dedicated to common mistakes entrepreneurs make when working with brands, patents and copyrights. Experts and businessmen will discuss how to avoid legal risks and protect intellectual property using examples from real Moscow companies. The moderator will be Alexandra Bondar, head of the PR department of the Made in Moscow project. The speakers will be the founder and CEO of the patent company Institute of Innovations and Law Max Lutskovsky, chief lawyer of the company Kangaroo. Pro Nadezhda Odnorog, founder of the Bagryanitsa clothing brand Anastasia Aksenova and founder of the Avetida brand Vera Gavrik.

    In addition, the Sber hub will host a master class by Elizaveta Markova dedicated to creating inspiring visual content for business.

    Events for Moscow entrepreneurs with the support of Sber are held on Bolotnaya Square from July 9 to September 14 on Wednesdays. Experts on key topics for starting and developing a business in the capital speak on the main stage of the Green Market. The first topic on July 9 was HR trends in 2025 and the future of HR.

    Moscow received an award from the All-Russian competition “Know Ours” for supporting local brandsIn the Active Citizen project you can appreciate the Made in Moscow art pavilions

    “Made in Moscow” is a project to promote local brands. Today it has more than seven thousand brands, and on the site you can find over 34 thousand products created in the capital. Entrepreneurs receive free support measures – from participation in large city events to information assistance.

    Project “Summer in Moscow” — the main event of the season. It brings together the most vibrant events of the capital. Every day, charity, cultural and sports events are held in all districts of the city, most of which are free. “Summer in Moscow” is being held for the second time, and this season will be more eventful: new, original and colorful festivals and events will be added to the traditional ones.

    Get the latest news quickly official telegram channel the city of Moscow.

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI: Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) Market Set to Hit USD 24.1 Billion by 2032, Growing at 31.90% CAGR, Fueled by Rapid AI and Machine Learning Adoption | AnalystView Market Insights

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    San Francisco, USA, July 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — The global Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) Market is poised for substantial growth, with projections indicating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 31.90%, reaching a market value of approximately USD 24,097.31 million by 2032. TPUs, or Tensor Processing Units, are highly specialized application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) originally developed by Google to address the increasing demands of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) workloads.

    Unlike traditional CPUs and GPUs, Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) are engineered to accelerate tensor operations—the core of neural network training and inference—by efficiently executing large-scale matrix multiplications with minimal power usage. This specialized architecture makes TPUs ideal for deep learning across industries such as healthcare (advanced imaging diagnostics), finance (algorithmic trading and fraud detection), automotive, and telecommunications.

    On the government front, federal support is strong: the FY 2025 U.S. budget proposes hundreds of millions for foundational AI R&D via the NSF, AI talent initiatives, and the National AI Research Resource pilot. Additionally, in May 2024, Senate leaders called for at least USD 32 billion per year in non‑defense AI funding to maintain U.S. leadership. These commitments, combined with private-sector uptake, are accelerating TPU adoption nationwide.

    Grab a Complimentary Sample Report PDF @ https://analystviewmarketinsights.com/request_sample/AV3789

    Market Key Players- Detailed Competitive Insights

    • Amazon Web Services, Inc.
    • Google Inc.
    • Graphcore
    • IBM Corporation
    • Intel Corporation
    • Micron Technology
    • Microsoft Corporation
    • NVIDIA Corporation
    • Qualcomm Technologies
    • Xilinx Inc.
    • Others

    Why TPUs Are Gaining Momentum

    Unlike general-purpose CPUs and GPUs, TPUs are engineered specifically to handle large-scale matrix operations required in artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Their architecture is tailored to perform these operations with superior efficiency and lower energy consumption, making them a preferred choice for AI model training and inference. This specialized capability enables significantly faster processing of data, accelerating development cycles in AI and reducing infrastructure costs.

    With the AI industry poised to contribute over $14 trillion to the global economy by 2035, the demand for high-performance, scalable, and energy-efficient computing solutions like TPUs is accelerating. These processors are already widely adopted in data centers, cloud AI platforms, and AI research environments, acting as the backbone for high-speed machine learning tasks.

    Widespread Adoption Across Key Sectors

    The impact of TPUs extends across multiple industries:

    • Healthcare: Enhancing diagnostics, image recognition, and real-time patient data analysis.
    • Finance: Powering fraud detection systems, algorithmic trading platforms, and real-time risk analytics.
    • Automotive: Enabling autonomous driving systems through high-speed data processing.
    • Manufacturing & Logistics: Driving real-time automation and predictive analytics in smart factories.

    Cloud platforms like Google Cloud TPU, AWS Inferentia, and Microsoft Azure AI Infrastructure are offering TPUs as-a-service, allowing organizations to scale their AI capabilities without hefty hardware investments.

    Driving the Future of Edge Computing and IoT

    The role of TPUs is also expanding into edge computing and Internet of Things (IoT) deployments. These chips enable AI models to operate locally on edge devices, reducing data transmission delays and enhancing real-time decision-making. In smart cities, autonomous vehicles, and connected devices, TPUs are crucial for low-latency, high-efficiency AI operations at the network edge.

    As smart infrastructure and IoT ecosystems expand, TPUs will become even more integral in delivering real-time intelligence, particularly in mission-critical environments such as traffic management, remote diagnostics, and predictive maintenance.

    Competitive Strategies and Market Trends

    To remain competitive, key players in the TPU market are investing in:

    • Strategic Partnerships: Collaborating with cloud providers and AI software developers to integrate TPUs seamlessly into broader ecosystems.
    • Product Innovation: Designing next-gen TPUs with enhanced performance for tasks like generative AI, large language models, and advanced analytics.
    • Vertical Integration: Major tech firms such as Google, Amazon, and Apple are increasingly bringing TPU development in-house to optimize cost, performance, and control over their AI stacks.

    A notable trend is the rise of custom TPU designs, where companies develop hardware specifically tailored to niche AI applications. Whether it’s accelerating natural language processing or optimizing vision models for robotics, these customized chips deliver precise performance gains.

    Market Outlook and Future Prospects

    With AI adoption accelerating across multiple industries, the demand for Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) is expected to grow exponentially. According to projections from the U.S. Department of Commerce, the global AI market could reach USD 190.6 billion by 2025, positioning TPUs as a foundational technology in this expansion.

    Designed for high-speed, energy-efficient processing of complex tensor operations, TPUs enable faster training and deployment of advanced AI models. As businesses increasingly adopt data-driven strategies, TPUs are powering applications across healthcare, finance, automotive, and telecommunications, improving efficiency, decision-making, and scalability. This unique capability ensures TPUs will remain integral to the next wave of AI innovation. 

    TABLE OF CONTENT:

    1. Tensor Processing Unit Market Overview
    1.1. Study Scope
    1.2. Market Estimation Years
    2. Executive Summary
    2.1. Market Snippet
    2.1.1. Tensor Processing Unit Market Snippet by Deployment
    2.1.2. Tensor Processing Unit Market Snippet by Application
    2.1.3. Tensor Processing Unit Market Snippet by End User
    2.1.4. Tensor Processing Unit Market Snippet by Country
    2.1.5. Tensor Processing Unit Market Snippet by Region
    2.2. Competitive Insights
    3. Tensor Processing Unit Key Market Trends
    3.1. Tensor Processing Unit Market Drivers
    3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
    3.2. Tensor Processing Unit Market Restraints
    3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
    3.3. Tensor Processing Unit Market Opportunities
    3.4. Tensor Processing Unit Market Future Trends
    4. Tensor Processing Unit Industry Study
    4.1. PEST Analysis
    4.2. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
    4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
    4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis
    5. Tensor Processing Unit Market: Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions
    5.1. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
    5.2. Impact of Russia-Ukraine War
    5.3. Impact of Middle East Conflicts
    6. Tensor Processing Unit Market Landscape
    6.1. Tensor Processing Unit Market Share Analysis, 2024
    6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
    6.2.1. Established Players’ Analysis
    6.2.2. Emerging Players’ Analysis……

    Unlock insights into territorial performance, business segmentation, and player analysis.@ https://www.analystviewmarketinsights.com/reports/report-highlight-tensor-processing-unit-market

    Key Report Benefits:

    • In-depth analysis of top market players and strategic initiatives
    • Comprehensive regional outlook and growth hotspots
    • Insights into emerging TPU applications in cloud, edge, and industry-specific solutions
    • Future projections and competitive landscape assessments

    Browse more Reports from AnalystView Market Insights:

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    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: Prosafe SE: Commencement of subscription period for the Warrants Offering

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN AUSTRALIA, CANADA, THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, SOUTH AFRICA, NEW ZEALAND, JAPAN OR THE UNITED STATES, OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION WOULD BE UNLAWFUL 

    Reference is made to the stock exchange announcement made by Prosafe SE (“Prosafe” or the “Company“) on 18 July 2025 regarding the publication of a prospectus (the “Prospectus“) approved by the Norwegian Financial Supervisory Authority for, inter alia, the offering of up to 17,868,651 warrants (the “Warrants“) (the “Warrants Offering“).

    The subscription period for the Warrants Offering (the “Subscription Period“) commences today, 23 July 2025 at 09:00 hours (CEST) and expires on 6 August 2025 at 16:30 hours (CEST), unless extended in accordance with the terms set out in the Prospectus.

    The Warrants may be subscribed for by shareholders of the Company as of 16 May 2025, as recorded in the Company’s shareholder register in Euronext Securities Oslo (VPS) on 20 May 2025 (the “Record Date“) (the “Eligible Shareholders“). The Eligible Shareholders shall have a preferential right to subscribe for and be allocated the Warrants in proportion to their shareholding in the Company on the Record Date, pursuant to Section 11-13 of the Norwegian Public Limited Liability Companies Act, cf. Section 10-4. The preferential right to subscribe for the Warrants may not be transferred by the Eligible Shareholders. Oversubscription or subscription without subscription rights is not permitted. The Warrants may not be subscribed for by investors in jurisdictions where such subscription is not permitted or where the offering of such warrants is not legally allowed.

    No consideration shall be paid for the Warrants. The Warrants shall not be transferable. The Warrants will be registered in Euronext Securities Oslo (VPS).

    Subscriptions for Warrants must be made by submitting a correctly completed subscription form to the Receiving Agent (as defined below) during the Subscription Period, or may, for subscribers who are residents of Norway with a Norwegian personal identification number, be made online during the Subscription Period. Please see the Prospectus for further information about the Warrants Offering, including subscription procedures and the complete terms of the Warrants Offering. The Prospectus (including the subscription form for the Warrants Offering) is, subject to applicable securities laws, available on the Company’s website: www.prosafe.com.

    Subscriptions may only be made on the basis of the Prospectus. Allocation of Warrants will be made by the Company’s board of directors based on the number of Warrants subscribed for by each shareholder in accordance with the number of Warrants each subscriber has the right to subscribe for.

    The Warrants may be exercised during the period starting at 09:00 (CEST) on 11 August 2025 and concluding at 16:30 (CEST) on 25 August 2025 (the “Exercise Period“). One Warrant entitles the holder to request the issuance of one ordinary share in the Company. Eligible Shareholders having validly subscribed for and been allocated Warrants will receive an exercise form prior to the Exercise Period. Exercise shall be carried out by submitting a correctly completed exercise form to the Receiving Agent (as defined below) during the Exercise Period, or may, for Warrant holders who are residents of Norway with a Norwegian personal identification number, be made online during the Exercise Period. Warrants that are not exercised before the expiry of the Exercise Period will have no value and will lapse without compensation to the holder.

    To the extent members of the Company’s board of directors or management or closely related parties of such are prohibited from exercising Warrants in the Exercise Period due to securities law restrictions, these shall have the right to exercise Warrants during a period which expires two weeks after such restrictions lapse, as set out in the resolution to issue the Warrants at the Company’s extraordinary general meeting held on 16 May 2025 (the “EGM“). Exercises can in any case not take place after 31 December 2025.

    The subscription price upon exercise of the Warrants is EUR 0.01 per new share. Pursuant to the resolution adopted by the EGM, the Company plans to establish a NOK-based exchange mechanism for the contribution, whereby each exercising Warrant holder will be debited a NOK amount covering the EUR subscription amount, currently expected to be NOK 0.15 per share.

    Advokatfirmaet Schjødt AS acts as legal advisor to the Company in connection with the Warrants Offering. DNB Issuer Services, a part of DNB Bank ASA (the “Receiving Agent” as well as the “Settlement Agent“) acts as both the Receiving Agent and Settlement Agent for the Company in connection with the Warrants Offering.

    For further information, please contact:

    Terje Askvig, CEO

    Phone: +47 952 03 886

    Reese McNeel, CFO

    Phone: +47 415 08 186

    This information is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant to section 5-12 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act and the requirements of Oslo Børs’ Continuing Obligations.

    About Prosafe

    Prosafe is a leading owner and operator of semi-submersible accommodation vessels. The company is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange with ticker code PRS. For more information, please refer to https://www.prosafe.com (https://www.prosafe.com/)

    Important information

    This announcement is not and does not form a part of any offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, any securities of the Company. The distribution of this announcement and other information may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. Copies of this announcement are not being made and may not be distributed or sent into any jurisdiction in which such distribution would be unlawful or would require registration or other measures. Persons into whose possession this announcement or such other information should come are required to inform themselves about and to observe any such restrictions.

    The securities referred to in this announcement have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act“), and accordingly may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and in accordance with applicable U.S. state securities laws. The Company does not intend to register any part of the offering or their securities in the United States or to conduct a public offering of securities in the United States. Any sale in the United States of the securities mentioned in this announcement will be made solely to “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

    In any EEA Member State, this communication is only addressed to and is only directed at qualified investors in that Member State within the meaning of the Prospectus Regulation, i.e., only to investors who can receive the offer without an approved prospectus in such EEA Member State. The expression “Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation 2017/1129 as amended together with any applicable implementing measures in any Member State.

    This communication is only being distributed to and is only directed at persons in the United Kingdom that are (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the “Order”) or (ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom this announcement may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). This communication must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this communication relates is available only for relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons. Persons distributing this communication must satisfy themselves that it is lawful to do so.

    Matters discussed in this announcement may constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and may be identified by words such as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “strategy”, “intends”, “estimate”, “will”, “may”, “continue”, “should” and similar expressions. The forward-looking statements in this release are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions. Although the Company believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, these assumptions are inherently subject to significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other important factors which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond its control.

    Actual events may differ significantly from any anticipated development due to a number of factors, including without limitation, changes in investment levels and need for the Company’s services, changes in the general economic, political and market conditions in the markets in which the Company operate, the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel, changes in the Company’s ability to engage in commercially acceptable acquisitions and strategic investments, and changes in laws and regulation and the potential impact of legal proceedings and actions. Such risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other important factors could cause actual events to differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied in this release by such forward-looking statements. The Company does not provide any guarantees that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements in this announcement are free from errors nor does it accept any responsibility for the future accuracy of the opinions expressed in this announcement or any obligation to update or revise the statements in this announcement to reflect subsequent events. You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements in this announcement. The information, opinions and forward-looking statements contained in this announcement speak only as at its date, and are subject to change without notice. The Company does not undertake any obligation to review, update, confirm, or to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that arise in relation to the content of this announcement.

    This announcement is for information purposes only and is not to be relied upon in substitution for the exercise of independent judgment. It is not intended as investment advice and under no circumstances is it to be used or considered as an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a recommendation to buy or sell any securities in the Company.

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Russia: How Moscow Student Parliamentary Clubs Support SVO Fighters

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Since the beginning of the year, activists from the capital’s student parliamentary clubs (SPK) to fighters of the special military operation (SVO) and residents of the new subjects of the Russian Federation.

    “The collection of humanitarian aid is carried out within the framework of the project “SPKpomogaet”. The guys collect and send necessary things: medicines, paracord bracelets, basic necessities. They make many things with their own hands, for example, camouflage nets, trench candles. Aid is delivered to both military personnel and civilians,” noted

    Marina Prozorova, Deputy Head of the Department of Territorial Executive Authorities of Moscow.

    Activists often deliver humanitarian aid themselves. They delivered diesel generators, heat guns, access points for uninterrupted Internet, water boilers and drone components to the 88th reconnaissance and sabotage brigade “Espanola”. Activists also delivered humanitarian aid to the Donetsk city specialized children’s home.

    “We are creating a system of assistance where every student can make their contribution. The guys unite for a good cause, this not only changes the lives of others, but also cultivates in us civic responsibility, mutual support and the ability to work in a team,” said the chairman of the student parliamentary clubs of the Russian State Academy of Intellectual Property Matvey Potekhin.

    Student parliamentary clubs are a project of the capital’s Development Center, a subordinate institution Department of territorial executive authorities of Moscow. It includes active students from 55 Moscow universities who develop leadership skills, debate, participate in lawmaking and pave their career path. By inspiring students to actively participate in the life of the city and the country, student parliamentary clubs contribute to the formation of a new generation of patriots. To join the project, you must submit application.

    Get the latest news quicklyofficial telegram channel the city of Moscow.

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Congressman Johnson’s Statement on Supreme Court’s Ruling on Dismantling of Department of Education

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Hank Johnson (GA-04)

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Ministers Burke and Dillon Initiate Public Consultation on Review of Employment Permit Occupations lists

    Source: Government of Ireland – Department of Jobs Enterprise and Innovation

    Peter Burke, Minister for Enterprise, Tourism and Employment, and Alan Dillon, Minister of State for Small Business, Retail and Employment, have today announced the opening of the consultation period inviting submissions from stakeholders on the status of occupations on the employment permits Occupations Lists. The Lists are used to administer Ireland’s employment permits policy. They consist of the Ineligible Occupations List – occupations for which there is an adequate supply of labour and skills with Ireland and the EEA, and for which an employment permit will not be issued, and the Critical Skills Occupations List – occupations in short supply in Ireland and across the EEA.

    The last review of the occupations lists took place in 2023, and resulted in 11 additional roles being placed on the Critical Skills Occupations List, and 32 roles being made eligible for a General Employment Permit. 

    Minister Burke said:

    “I am delighted to launch this next review of the eligible occupations for employment permits. At a time of full employment, with over 2.81 million people at work, and with 90,000 new jobs created in the last year, it is vital that we continue to have a strong and flexible employment permits system to allow non-EEA nationals to fill the skill and labour gaps we cannot access in Ireland or Europe and to ensure our economy remains competitive. 

    “As demonstrated by the changes made to the employment permit system over the last year, the system is responsive to the needs of the sectors and industries it serves. This full review will allow us to ensure the system remains up-to-date in a way that serves both workers and employers.”

    Minister Dillon added:

    “Our economic migration policy accommodates the arrival of non-EEA nationals to fill skills and labour gaps in the domestic economy in the short to medium term. These workers are a vital part of the Irish economy. My Department’s reviews of the system promote an integrated approach to address these labour market deficiencies in the longer term and ensure we can continue to meet our labour needs.

    “Where employers or stakeholders are facing challenges in recruiting a specific occupation and believe it should be eligible for an employment permit, or believe a certain occupation should move onto the critical skills list, now is their opportunity to share this feedback.

    “With the consultation running over the summer period, there is plenty of time for interested employers and sectors who use the employment permits system to provide their feedback. Employer’s observations are vital in helping inform the department on how the list system is operating and where it can be improved.”

    The submission process is an opportunity for stakeholders to provide additional information and potentially different perspectives on the nature and extent of skill shortages.  

    Submissions will be accepted through the online consultation form made available on the Department’s website and will be open from 23 July to 19 September.

    Notes for Editor

    Background

    The Employment Permits System

    The Irish State’s general policy is to promote the sourcing of labour and skills needs from within the workforce of Ireland, the European Union and other EEA states. Policy in relation to applications for employment permits remains focused on facilitating the recruitment from outside the EEA of highly skilled personnel, where the requisite skills cannot be met by normal recruitment or by training.  Employment permit policy is part of the response to addressing skills deficits which exist and are likely to continue into the medium term, but it is not intended over the longer term to act as a substitute for meeting the challenge of up-skilling the State’s resident workforce, with an emphasis on the process of lifelong learning, and on maximising the potential of EEA nationals to fill our skills deficits.

    The Occupations Lists

    The Employment Permits system is designed to attract highly skilled workers from outside the EEA to Ireland, to meet skills demand in the economy where those skills can’t be accessed through the resident labour force.  For the purposes of the employment permits system, occupations fall into three categories:

    • Occupations listed on the Critical Skills Occupations List are highly skilled professional roles that are in high demand and are not always available in the resident labour force.  Occupations on this list are eligible for a Critical Skills Employment Permit (CSEP) and include roles such as medicine, ICT, sciences, finance and business.  Special “fast-track” conditions attach to this permit type including the eligibility to apply to the Department of Justice for family members to accompany the permit holder immediately; and after two years may apply to the Department of Justice for permission to work without the requirement for an employment permit. 
    • Ineligible occupations are those with evidence suggesting there are sufficient Irish/EEA workers to fill such vacancies. Employment permits are not granted for these occupations.
    • Every other job in the labour market, where an employer cannot find a worker, is eligible for an employment permit.  For General Employment Permits, Seasonal Employment Permits and Contract for Services Employment Permits the employer is required to undertake a Labour Market Needs Test. If no-one suitable applies for the job, the employer is free to apply for an employment permit. Occupations such as these may be skills of a more general nature and are typically eligible for a General Employment Permit (GEP).  This permit type is renewable and after five years the applicant may apply to the Department of Justice for long term residency permission.  

    The Critical Skills and Ineligible Occupations Lists Review

    It is vital that the employment permits scheme is responsive to changes in economic circumstances and labour market conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to review the Critical Skills and Ineligible Occupations Lists periodically, in accordance with the changing needs of the labour market. 

    The review process utilises research undertaken by the Expert Group on Future Skills Needs (EGFSN) and other experts in the labour market, including the Skills and Labour Market Research Unit (SLMRU) at SOLAS. The Department also invites submissions from industry representatives, other Government Departments and any other stakeholders who might have a case to make, via a periodic open consultation on the Department’s website. The Department also seeks the observations of the Inter-Departmental Group which oversees the review process.

    An occupation may be considered for inclusion on the critical skills occupation list or removal from the ineligible lists provided that:

    • shortage exists across the occupation, despite attempts by industry to train and there are no suitable Irish/EEA nationals available to undertake the work;
    • development opportunities for Irish/EEA nationals are not undermined;
    • genuine skills shortage exists and that it is not a recruitment or retention problem; and
    • the Government education, training, employment and economic development policies are supported.

    Submission process

    As part of this review process, submissions are sought from employers, representative bodies, Government Departments, Agencies, and other interested parties relating to occupations currently included on or absent from the lists.

    The submission process is an opportunity for stakeholders to provide additional information and potentially different perspectives on the nature and extent of skill shortages.  Stakeholder submissions are a vital source of information, helping inform the Department’s final assessment of the status of occupations. 

    ENDS

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Sudan: UN scales up response plan as humanitarian needs spiral in Tawila

    Source: United Nations 2

    Over 380,000 people are currently displaced there, and the plan aims at increasing assistance for communities over the next three months.

    It focuses on food, healthcare, water, sanitation, shelter and protection, and requires $120 million for implementation, according to the UN Office for Humanitarian Coordination (OCHA). 

    Spread of diseases

    The health situation in North Darfur has also been deteriorating, with humanitarian partners on the ground warning that cholera, measles, malaria and trauma cases are surging in El Fasher and other displacement camps in the region.

    As insecurity has forced the over 32 health facilities in the region to close, the lack of rapid diagnostic tests and the widespread Internet outage in the El Fasher area are also severely hindering disease surveillance.

    Critical shortages of surgical supplies, essential medicines and vaccines are “pushing the health system to the brink, leaving thousands without access to the care that they need to stay alive,” UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said during his daily press briefing from New York.

    Deadly civilian toll

    Displacement continues to take a deadly toll on civilians seeking safety, with markets in South Darfur reeling from sharp price increases due to flooding and seasonal rivers cutting off supply routes from Chad and Northern State.  

    Meanwhile, the UN remains “deeply concerned over escalating violence in the Kordofan region,” Mr. Dujarric said, after five civilians were reportedly killed and several others injured in drone strikes on fuel markets in Al Fula and Abu Zabad towns in West Kordofan state.

    The UN called for an immediate cessation of hostilities, the protection of civilians and humanitarian personnel, unimpeded access across conflict lines and borders, and increased international support to address the spiraling humanitarian needs across Sudan.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Former Taney County Volunteer Firefighter Sentenced to 180 Months for Child Pornography

    Source: US FBI

    SPRINGFIELD, Mo. – A Hollister, Mo., man was sentenced in federal court today for sharing child pornography over the internet.

    Cameron Allen Ryan, 36, was sentenced by U.S. District Judge M. Douglas Harpool to 15 years in federal prison without parole. The court also sentenced Ryan to 10 years of supervised release following incarceration. The court ordered Ryan to pay $51,000 in restitution to his victims and a $5,000 special assessment under the Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act.

    Ryan will be required to register as a sex offender upon his release from prison and will be subject to federal and state sex offender registration requirements, which may apply throughout his life.

    Ryan pleaded guilty on Dec. 17, 2024, to one count of receipt and distribution of child pornography. According to court documents, Ryan, who was a volunteer with the Taney County Volunteer Fire Department, admitted to receiving and trading files of child pornography with the undercover FBI agent and other individuals on the internet.

    Law enforcement was alerted by a CyberTip made to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. On Nov. 28, 2023, an undercover FBI agent downloaded numerous images of minor children which had been posted to an image hosting website by the suspect user profile and began communicating with suspect via email. The undercover officer made contact with the suspect, and the suspect sent a video to the agent that depicted a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct.

    The FBI identified Ryan as the suspect user. When officers searched Ryan’s cell phones, one of the phones was logged in to the email account that had been messaging the undercover FBI agent. A forensic analysis of the two phones found over 1800 files containing child pornography.

    This case was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Stephanie L. Wan. It was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Southwest Missouri Cyber Crimes Task Force, the Springfield, Mo., Police Department, and the Taney County, Mo., Sheriff’s Office.

    Project Safe Childhood

    This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by the United States Attorneys’ Offices and the Criminal Division’s Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who sexually exploit children, and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.usdoj.gov/psc . For more information about Internet safety education, please visit www.usdoj.gov/psc and click on the tab “resources.”

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI USA: Supporting Water Infrastructure Security and Resilience

    Source: US State of New York

    overnor Kathy Hochul today announced a key milestone to safeguard New York’s water infrastructure by developing nation-leading cybersecurity regulations for water and wastewater systems alongside a new cyber grant program and technical assistance to bolster the security and resilience of water and wastewater systems. Following a collaborative multi-agency development process directed by her 2025 State of the State, the New York State Department of Health (DOH) and New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) released proposed cyber regulations for water and wastewater systems for public comment. In coordination, the Department of Public Service (DPS) also released proposed cyber regulations across water-works corporations, other public utilities, and cable television companies for public comment. The Environmental Facilities Corporation (EFC) is also establishing a new cyber grant program and technical assistance for the water and wastewater systems sector. These threat-informed, risk-centric, and cost-balanced minimum standards and accompanying funding and technical assistance will strengthen the cybersecurity posture of water utilities and protect them from increasingly sophisticated and dangerous cyber attacks.

    “Cyber attacks on critical infrastructure can have devastating impacts on communities, and we must act now to defend our water and wastewater systems with the same urgency and rigor we bring to other critical sectors,” Governor Hochul said. “These new regulations and grant programs reflect our commitment to protecting public health and safety while helping under-resourced entities modernize for a digital age.”

    The agencies worked together to closely align definitions and provisions within each agency’s regulatory and operational requirements, worked to minimize duplicative or conflicting requirements, and streamlined processes. They also aligned regulations with guidance issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency for securing information technology and operational technology environments.

    Regulated water and wastewater systems will be required to evaluate risks, deploy cybersecurity controls, and implement network monitoring and logging for the largest systems. Regulated entities will also be required to develop and maintain response and recovery plans to support continuity of operations in the event of cyber attacks and to report cybersecurity incidents.

    Governor Hochul secured another $500 million for clean water infrastructure in this year’s budget, bringing the state’s total investment to $6 billion since 2017. In addition to these investments, $2.5 million in the FY26 Budget funds a new cyber grant program, Strengthening Essential Cybersecurity for Utilities and Resiliency Enhancements (SECURE), dedicated to the water and wastewater sector. This new grant program will provide competitive grants to support cybersecurity risk assessments and hardening efforts focused on and aligned with the new proposed regulatory requirements. The grant opportunities assist water systems by providing them with the needed resources to strengthen their cybersecurity posture, enhance resiliency, and ensure reliable delivery of clean water for New Yorkers.

    Governor Hochul is again expanding the Community Assistance Teams to provide free, expert guidance and tools to help water systems implement cybersecurity best practices in a way that is cost-effective and sustainable. Communities can continue to request a one-on-one consultation with the Teams about their water infrastructure needs, now including cybersecurity. A new Cybersecurity Hub is now available on the EFC’S website to help communities immediately start fortifying their systems. The hub provides training opportunities, recommended actions, and additional resources. This hub will be regularly updated. Communities can continue to request consultations about their water infrastructure needs on the EFC’s website.

    The public release by DOH, DEC, and PSC of the proposed regulations marks the latest step in strengthening the reliability and resilience of New York’s water and wastewater systems. DEC will accept public comments until September 3, 2025; DOH until September 14, 2025; and PSC until September 14, 2025. Once adopted, regulated entities will have until January 1, 2027 to comply with DEC and DOH regulations focused on operational technology and until January 1, 2026 to comply with PSC regulations focused on information technology.

    New York State Chief Cyber Officer Colin Ahern said, “As cyber threats to infrastructure continue to rise, these regulations will help water and wastewater system operators better defend against attacks that could disrupt service, threaten public health, or damage trust. We look forward to reviewing public feedback received by all three agencies before finalizing the regulations to support increased resilience and reliability for New York’s water and wastewater systems.”

    New York State Environmental Facilities Corporation President and CEO Maureen A. Coleman said, “In today’s digital world, we must defend our water and wastewater utilities from cyber attacks that cost money, time, and valuable resources – and can potentially halt water services and threaten public health and the environment. That’s why we’re helping local water systems strengthen their cybersecurity while keeping costs down for communities and ratepayers. Governor Hochul’s initiative reflects New York’s leadership in both cybersecurity and environmental protection, and I’m proud that we are taking swift action to protect our communities.”

    New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Commissioner Amanda Lefton said, “Thanks to Governor Hochul’s leadership, DEC is proactively enhancing cybersecurity across our wastewater systems to safeguard our environment, public health, and our nation leading investments in this critical infrastructure. DEC is committed to partnering with state agencies and local governments to protect the communities that rely on these essential services every day from cybersecurity threats.”

    New York State Public Service Commission Chair Rory M. Christian said, “Cybersecurity threats to critical infrastructure are growing in number, intensity, and sophistication. One area of concern is Information Technology (IT). IT systems are utilized across all entities regulated by the Commission and a breach of IT cybersecurity can result in the dissemination of private customer data as well as substantial financial losses to companies. Protection of ratepayers and consumers from cybercriminals is a key reason to pursue stringent IT security for all regulated entities that interact with the public, including gas, electric, telecom, steam, and water providers.”

    New York State Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services Commissioner Jackie Bray said, “As we move further into the digital age, it’s essential we remain laser-focused on strengthening the cyber security of critical infrastructure. Thanks to the leadership of Governor Hochul, the release of these new regulations and grants not only help ensure the security and resilience of water systems in New York, but are charting a path for the rest of the nation to follow.”

    New York State Chief Information Officer and Director of the Office of Information Technology Services Dru Rai said, “If we are committed to having the strongest and most robust cybersecurity protections possible, it will take all of us working together in pursuit of that goal. Thanks to Governor Hochul’s exemplary leadership and establishment of the Joint Security Operations Center, New York is already doing more than ever before to defend state agencies and local governments from a wide array of dangerous cyber threats. However, it is critical that we also provide the resources necessary to fully safeguard New York’s water infrastructure and protect the health and safety of our residents in the communities in which they live. I applaud today’s announcement and thank our partners in government for their good work.”

    New York State Police Superintendent Steven G. James said, “Cyber attacks and the need to continuously implement cyber security measures continues to increase across several entities. The new regulations and grant program are imperative for the evaluation of cyber security threats against our water infrastructure and provide the necessary resources to address them head-on. I thank Governor Hochul for her support and collaborative approach to identify, confront, and contain the cyber threats we face in New York State.”

    New York State Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald said, “Protecting public health starts with ensuring the safety and reliability of the systems that deliver clean water to New Yorkers. These first-in-the-nation cybersecurity regulations, along with new funding to strengthen and modernize our infrastructure, reflect Governor Hochul’s commitment to preparing for evolving threats and ensuring our water systems can recover quickly and continue serving communities safely.”

    The new grant program and proposed regulations for the water and wastewater systems sector is the latest step taken by Governor Hochul to strengthen cyber defenses statewide and ensure the resiliency of New York’s critical infrastructure. Under Governor Hochul’s leadership, New York has led the nation in developing smart and effective cybersecurity policy — including establishing nation-leading financial sector regulations, signing landmark legislation to protect New York’s energy grid from cyber threats, strengthening cybersecurity across New York’s municipalities, implementing first-in-the-nation hospital cybersecurity minimum standards, and issuing the first-ever Statewide Cybersecurity Strategy.

    Senator Chuck Schumer said, “We must do all we can to protect our vital water infrastructure assets, like dams and drinking water, from cyber attack. That is why I’m pleased that new cybersecurity regulations for New York’s water and wastewater systems and a new grant program will help our communities meet federal standards and build a safer, more resilient New York. When it comes to fighting off cyberattacks, we must work arm-in-arm with state and local governments to prevent future hacks. I’m grateful for Governor Hochul’s partnership in identifying where we are vulnerable and ramping up our joint security efforts.”

    Senator Kirsten Gillibrand said, “Protecting our nation’s water systems against cyber attacks is a vital component of our national security, but the sector has long struggled to implement necessary cybersecurity protections. I am grateful that these new regulations and grants will drive necessary change in this sector and help defend our state from crippling attacks targeting essential services. I remain committed to ensuring New York is ready to defend itself against cyber threats and will continue to fight to deliver the resources our state needs to protect our critical infrastructure.”

    Assemblymember Steve Otis said, “Increasing cybersecurity protection for our critical infrastructure has been a major priority of Governor Hochul and the Legislature. Through the Governor’s release of the NYS Cybersecurity Strategy in 2023 and the passage of legislation and budgetary support, we are improving our defenses against the always evolving threats. The release of draft regulations for water and wastewater operators is the vital next step to protect the health, safety, and security of all New Yorkers. As a longtime supporter of New York’s nation-leading water infrastructure funding and as an advocate for robust cybersecurity protections, I am very appreciative of the Governor’s efforts here and the great work of New York’s environmental, health, and cybersecurity agencies.”

    These initiatives underline the Governor’s commitment to build a safer and more resilient New York, including online. Over the last three years, Governor Hochul has made foundational investments in New York’s cybersecurity by establishing the NYS Joint Security Operations Center (JSOC), standing up the statewide cybersecurity shared services program for counties and municipalities, and expanding the state’s law enforcement cyber capabilities by growing the Computer Crimes Unit, Cyber Analysis Unit, and Internet Crimes Against Children Center at the New York State Police.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Engineer pleads guilty to stealing trade secret technology designed for missile launch detection

    Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

    LOS ANGELES — A Santa Clara County man and former engineer at a Southern California company pleaded guilty July 21 to stealing trade secret technologies developed for use by the United States government to detect nuclear missile launches, track ballistic and hypersonic missiles, and to allow U.S. fighter planes to detect and evade heat-seeking missiles.

    Chenguang Gong, 59, of San Jose, pleaded guilty to one count of theft of trade secrets. He remains free on $1.75 million bond.

    According to his plea agreement, Gong — a dual citizen of the United States and China — transferred more than 3,600 files from a Los Angeles-area research and development company where he worked — identified in court documents as the victim company — to personal storage devices during his brief tenure with the company last year.

    The files Gong transferred include blueprints for sophisticated infrared sensors designed for use in space-based systems to detect nuclear missile launches and track ballistic and hypersonic missiles, as well as blueprints for sensors designed to enable U.S. military aircraft to detect incoming heat-seeking missiles and take countermeasures, including by jamming the missiles’ infrared tracking ability. Some of these files were later found on storage devices seized from Gong’s temporary residence in Thousand Oaks.

    In January 2023, the victim company hired Gong as an application-specific integrated circuit design manager responsible for the design, development and verification of its infrared sensors. Beginning on approximately March 30, 2023, and continuing until his termination on April 26, 2023, Gong transferred thousands of files from his work laptop to three personal storage devices, including more than 1,800 files after he had accepted a job at one of the victim company’s main competitors.

    Many of the files Gong transferred contained proprietary and trade secret information related to the development and design of a readout integrated circuit that allows space-based systems to detect missile launches and track ballistic and hypersonic missiles and a readout integrated circuit that allows aircraft to track incoming threats in low visibility environments.

    Gong also transferred files containing trade secrets relating to the development of “next generation” sensors capable of detecting low observable targets while demonstrating increased survivability in space, as well as the blueprints for the mechanical assemblies used to house and cryogenically cool the victim company’s sensors. This information was among the victim company’s most important trade secrets that are worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Many of the files had been marked “[VICTIM COMPANY] PROPRIETARY,” “FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY,” “PROPRIETARY INFORMATION,” and “EXPORT CONTROLLED.”

    Law enforcement also discovered that, between approximately 2014 and 2022, while employed at several major technology companies in the United States, Gong submitted numerous applications to ‘Talent Programs’ administered by the People’s Republic of China government. The PRC government has established these talent programs as a means to identify individuals who have expert skills, abilities, and knowledge of advanced sciences and technologies in order to access and utilize those skills and knowledge in transforming the PRC’s economy, including its military capabilities.

    In 2014, while employed at a U.S. information technology company headquartered in Dallas, Gong sent a business proposal to a contact at a high-tech research institute in China focused on both military and civilian products. In his proposal, translated from Chinese, Gong described a plan to produce high-performance analog-to-digital converters like those produced by his employer.

    In another Talent Program application from September 2020, Gong proposed to develop “low light/night vision” image sensors for use in military night vision goggles and civilian applications. Gong’s proposal included a video presentation that contained the model number of a sensor developed by an international defense, aerospace, and security company where Gong worked from 2015 to 2019.

    Gong travelled to China several times to seek Talent Program funding in order to develop sophisticated analog-to-digital converters. In his Talent Program applications, Gong underscored that the high-performance analog-to-digital converters he proposed to develop in China had military applications, explaining that they “directly determine the accuracy and range of radar systems” and that “[m]issile navigation systems also often use radar front-end systems.” In a 2019 email, translated from Chinese, Gong remarked that he “took a risk” by traveling to China to participate in the Talent Programs “because [he] worked for…an American military industry company” and thought he could “do something” to contribute to China’s “high-end military integrated circuits.”

    According to his plea agreement, the intended economic loss from Gong’s criminal conduct exceeds $3.5 million.

    United States District Judge John F. Walter scheduled a September 29 sentencing hearing, at which time Gong will face a statutory maximum sentence of 10 years in federal prison.

    The FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office through the Counterintelligence Task Force in partnership with the State Department’s Diplomatic Security Service and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Homeland Security Investigations is investigating this matter. The FBI’s San Francisco Field Office and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California also provided substantial assistance.

    Assistant United States Attorneys David C. Lachman of the Terrorism and Export Crimes Section and Nisha Chandran of the Major Frauds Section are prosecuting this case, with valuable assistance from Department of Justice Trial Attorney Brendan P. Geary of the National Security Division’s Counterintelligence and Export Control Section.

    As a member of the FBI Counterintelligence Task Force, HSI contributes to the whole-of-government efforts to defeat hostile intelligence activities targeting the U.S., to include countering the proliferation of sensitive technology to potential adversaries. This case highlights the partnership between HSI, the FBI and DSS, each leveraging their unique capabilities and authorities, to disrupt insider threats at U.S. technology companies and to safeguard sensitive U.S. technology.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: #StopRansomware: Interlock

    News In Brief – Source: US Computer Emergency Readiness Team

    Summary

    Note: This joint Cybersecurity Advisory is part of an ongoing #StopRansomware effort to publish advisories for network defenders that detail various ransomware variants and ransomware threat actors. These #StopRansomware advisories include recently and historically observed tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) and indicators of compromise (IOCs) to help organizations protect against ransomware. Visit stopransomware.gov to see all #StopRansomware advisories and to learn more about other ransomware threats and no-cost resources.

    The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS-ISAC)—hereafter referred to as “the authoring organizations”—are releasing this joint advisory to disseminate known Interlock ransomware IOCs and TTPs identified through FBI investigations (as recently as June 2025) and trusted third-party reporting.

    The Interlock ransomware variant was first observed in late September 2024, targeting various business, critical infrastructure, and other organizations in North America and Europe. FBI maintains these actors target their victims based on opportunity, and their activity is financially motivated. FBI is aware of Interlock ransomware encryptors designed for both Windows and Linux operating systems; these encryptors have been observed encrypting virtual machines (VMs) across both operating systems. FBI observed actors obtaining initial access via drive-by download from compromised legitimate websites, which is an uncommon method among ransomware groups. Actors were also observed using the ClickFix social engineering technique for initial access, in which victims are tricked into executing a malicious payload under the guise of fixing an issue on the victim’s system. Actors then use various methods for discovery, credential access, and lateral movement to spread to other systems on the network.

    Interlock actors employ a double extortion model in which actors encrypt systems after exfiltrating data, which increases pressure on victims to pay the ransom to both get their data decrypted and prevent it from being leaked. 

    FBI, CISA, HHS, and MS-ISAC encourage organizations to implement the recommendations in the Mitigations section of this advisory to reduce the likelihood and impact of Interlock ransomware incidents.

    Download the PDF version of this report:

    For a downloadable copy of IOCs, see:

    Note: This advisory uses the MITRE ATT&CK® Matrix for Enterprise framework, version 17. See the MITRE ATT&CK Tactics and Techniques section of this advisory for tables mapped to the threat actors’ activity.

    Overview

    Since September 2024, Interlock ransomware actors have impacted a wide range of businesses and critical infrastructure sectors in North America and Europe. These actors are opportunistic and financially motivated in nature and employ tactics to infiltrate and disrupt the victim’s ability to provide their essential services. 

    Interlock actors leverage a double extortion model, in which they both encrypt and exfiltrate victim data. Ransom notes do not include an initial ransom demand or payment instructions; instead, victims are provided with a unique code and are instructed to contact the ransomware group via a .onion URL through the Tor browser. To date, Interlock actors have been observed encrypting VMs, leaving hosts, workstations, and physical servers unaffected; however, this does not mean they will not expand to these systems in the future. To counter Interlock actors’ threat to VMs, enterprise defenders should implement robust endpoint detection and response (EDR) tooling and capabilities.

    The authoring agencies are aware of emerging open-source reporting detailing similarities between the Rhysida and Interlock ransomware variants.1 For additional information on Rhysida ransomware, see the joint advisory, #StopRansomware: Rhysida Ransomware.

    Initial Access

    FBI has observed Interlock actors obtaining initial access [TA0001] via drive-by download [T1189] from compromised legitimate websites, an atypical method for ransomware actors. Interlock ransomware methods for initial access have previously disguised malicious payloads as fake Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge browser updates, though a cybersecurity company recently reported a shift to payload filenames masquerading as updates for common security software (see Table 5 for a list of filenames).2

    In some instances, FBI has observed Interlock actors using the ClickFix social engineering technique, in which unsuspecting users are prompted to execute a malicious payload by clicking a fake Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA) [T1189]. The CAPTCHA contains instructions for users to open the Windows Run window, paste the clipboard contents, and then execute a malicious Base64-encoded PowerShell process [T1204.004].3

    Note: This ClickFix technique has been used in several other malware campaigns, including Lumma Stealer and DarkGate.4

    Execution and Persistence

    Based on FBI investigations, the fake Google Chrome browser executable functions as a remote access trojan (RAT) [T1105] designed to execute a PowerShell script [T1059.001] that drops a file into the Windows Startup folder. From there, the file is designed to run the RAT every time the victim logs in [T1547.001], establishing persistence [TA0003]. 

    FBI also observed instances in which Interlock actors executed a PowerShell command designed to establish persistence via a Windows Registry key modification [T1547.001]. To do so, Interlock actors used a PowerShell command [T1059.001] designed to add a run key value named “Chrome Updater” [T1036.005] that uses a specific log file as an argument upon user login.

    Reconnaissance

    To facilitate reconnaissance, a PowerShell script executes a series of commands [T1059.001] designed to gather information on victim machines (see Table 1).

    Table 1. PowerShell Commands for Reconnaissance
    PowerShell Command Description
    WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent() Returns a WindowsIdentity object that represents the current Windows user [T1033].
    systeminfo Displays detailed configuration information [T1082] about a computer and its operating system, including operating system configuration, security information, product ID, and hardware properties.
    tasklist/svc Lists unabridged service information [T1007] for each process currently running on the local computer.
    Get-Service Gets objects that represent the services [T1007] on a computer, including running and stopped services.
    Get-PSDrive

    Gets the drives [T1082] in the current session, such as:

    • Windows logical drives on the computer, including drives mapped to network shares.
    • Drives exposed by PowerShell providers.
    • Session-specified temporary drives and persistent mapped network drives.
       
    arp -a Displays and modifies entries in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache table [T1016], which contains entries on the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses on host endpoints.

    Command and Control

    FBI observed Interlock actors using command and control (C2) [TA0011] applications like Cobalt Strike and SystemBC. Interlock actors also used Interlock RAT5 and NodeSnake RAT (as of March 2025)6 for C2 and executing commands.

    Credential Access, Lateral Movement, and Privilege Escalation

    FBI observed that once Interlock actors establish remote control of a compromised system, they use a series of PowerShell commands to download a credential stealer (cht.exe) [TA0006] and keylogger binary (klg.dll) [T1056.001],[T1105]. According to open source reporting, the credential stealer collects login information and associated URLs for victims’ online accounts [T1555.003], while the keylogger dynamic link library (DLL) logs users’ keystrokes in a file named conhost.txt [T1036.005].7 As of February 2025, private cybersecurity analysts also observed Interlock ransomware infections executing different versions of information stealers [TA0006], including Lumma Stealer8 and Berserk Stealer, to harvest credentials for lateral movement and privilege escalation [T1078].9

    Interlock actors leverage compromised credentials and Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)10 [T1021.001] to move between systems. They also use tools like AnyDesk to enable remote connectivity and PuTTY to assist with lateral movement [T1219].11 In addition to stealing users’ online credentials, Interlock actors have compromised domain administrator accounts (possibly by using a Kerberoasting attack [T1558.003])12 to gain additional privileges [T1078.002]. 

    Collection and Exfiltration

    Interlock actors leverage Azure Storage Explorer (StorageExplorer.exe) to navigate victims’ Microsoft Azure Storage accounts [T1530] prior to exfiltrating data. According to open source reporting, Interlock actors execute AzCopy to exfiltrate data by uploading it to the Azure storage blob [T1567.002].13 Interlock actors also exfiltrate data over file transfer tools, including WinSCP [T1048].

    Impact

    Following data exfiltration, Interlock actors deploy the encryption binary as a 64-bit executable named conhost.exe [T1486],[T1036.005]. FBI has observed Interlock ransomware encryptors for both Windows and Linux operating systems. Encryptors are designed to encrypt files using a combined Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithm. In addition, cybersecurity researchers have identified Interlock ransomware samples using a FreeBSD ELF encryptor [T1486], a departure from usual Linux encryptors designed for VMware ESXi servers and VMs.14

    A cybersecurity company identified a DLL binary named tmp41.wasd—executed after encryption using rundll32.exe [T1218.011]—which uses the remove() function to delete the encryption binary [T1070.004];15 on Linux machines, the encryptor uses a similar technique to execute the removeme function. 

    Encrypted files are appended with either a .interlock or .1nt3rlock file extension, alongside a ransom note titled !__README__!.txt delivered via group policy object (GPO). Interlock actors use a double-extortion model [T1657], encrypting systems after exfiltrating data. The ransom note provides each victim with a unique code and instructions to contact the ransomware actors via a .onion URL. 

    Interlock actors do not leave an initial ransom demand or payment instructions on compromised networks, and do not relay this information until contacted by the victim. The actors instruct victims to make ransom payments in Bitcoin to cryptocurrency wallet addresses provided by the actors. The actors threaten to publish the victim’s exfiltrated data to their leak site on the Tor network unless the victim pays the ransom demand; the actors have previously followed through on this threat.16

    See Table 2 for publicly available tools and applications used by Interlock ransomware actors. This includes legitimate tools repurposed for their operations.

    Disclaimer: Use of these tools and applications should not be attributed as malicious without analytical evidence to support threat actor use and/or control.

    Table 2. Tools Used by Interlock Ransomware Actors
    Tool Name Description
    AnyDesk A common legitimate remote monitoring and management (RMM) tool maliciously used by Interlock actors to obtain remote access and maintain persistence. AnyDesk also supports remote file transfer.
    Cobalt Strike A penetration testing tool used by security professionals to test the security of networks and systems.
    PowerShell A cross-platform task automation solution made up of a command-line shell, a scripting language, and a configuration management framework, which runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS.
    PSExec A tool designed to run programs and execute commands on remote systems.
    PuTTY.exe An open source file transfer application commonly used to remotely connect to systems via Secure Shell (SSH). PuTTY also supports file transfer protocols like Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) and Secure Copy Protocol (SCP).
    ScreenConnect A remote support, access, and meeting software that allows users to control devices remotely over the internet. CISA observed Interlock actors using a cracked version of this software in at least one incident. These versions may be standalone versions not connecting to ScreenConnect’s official cloud domains (domains available upon request from ConnectWise).
    SystemBC Enables Interlock actors to compromise systems, run commands, download malicious payloads, and act as a proxy tool to the actors’ C2 servers.
    Windows Console Host Windows Console Host (conhost.exe) manages the user interface for command-line applications in Windows, including Command Prompt and PowerShell. 
    WinSCP A free and open source SSH File Transfer Protocol (FTP), WebDAV, Amazon S3, and secure copy protocol client.

    See Table 3 and Table 4 for files used by Interlock ransomware actors. These were obtained from FBI investigations as recently as June 2025.

    Disclaimer: Some of the hashes are for legitimate tools and applications and should not be attributed as malicious without analytical evidence to support threat actor use and/or control. The authoring agencies recommend organizations investigate or vet these hashes prior to taking action, such as blocking.

    Table 3. Files Used by Interlock Ransomware Actors (SHA-256)
    File Name Hash
    1.ps1 fba4883bf4f73aa48a957d894051d78e0085ecc3170b1ff50e61ccec6aeee2cd 
    advanced_port_scanner.exe 4b036cc9930bb42454172f888b8fde1087797fc0c9d31ab546748bd2496bd3e5
    Aisa.exe 18a507bf1c533aad8e6f2a2b023fbbcac02a477e8f05b095ee29b52b90d47421
    AnyDesk.exe 1a70f4eef11fbecb721b9bab1c9ff43a8c4cd7b2cafef08c033c77070c6fe069
    autoservice.dll a4069aa29628e64ea63b4fb3e29d16dcc368c5add304358a47097eedafbbb565
    Autostart.exe d535bdc9970a3c6f7ebf0b229c695082a73eaeaf35a63cd8a0e7e6e3ceb22795
    cht FAFCD5404A992850FFCFFEE46221F9B2FF716006AECB637B80E5CD5AA112D79C
    cht.exe C20BABA26EBB596DE14B403B9F78DDC3C13CE9870EEA332476AC2C1DD582AA07
    cleanup.dll (SystemBC) 1845a910dcde8c6e45ad2e0c48439e5ab8bbbeb731f2af11a1b7bbab3bfe0127
    conhost 44887125aa2df864226421ee694d51e5535d8c6f70e327e9bcb366e43fd892c1
    conhost.dll a70af759e38219ca3a7f7645f3e103b13c9fb1db6d13b68f3d468b7987540ddf
    conhost.dll 96babe53d6569ee3b4d8fc09c2a6557e49ebc2ed1b965abda0f7f51378557eb1
    difxepi.dll (SystemBC) 1845a910dcde8c6e45ad2e0c48439e5ab8bbbeb731f2af11a1b7bbab3bfe0127
    iexplore.exe d0c1662ce239e4d288048c0e3324ec52962f6ddda77da0cb7af9c1d9c2f1e2eb
    klg.dll A4F0B68052E8DA9A80B70407A92400C6A5DEF19717E0240AC608612476E1137E
    !!!OPEN_ME!!!.txt 68A49D5A097E3850F3BB572BAF2B75A8E158DADB70BADDC205C2628A9B660E7A
    processhacker-2.39-bin.zip 88f26f3721076f74996f8518469d98bf9be0eaee5b9eccc72867ebfc25ea4e83
    PsExec.exe 078163d5c16f64caa5a14784323fd51451b8c831c73396b967b4e35e6879937b
    putty.exe 7a43789216ce242524e321d2222fa50820a532e29175e0a2e685459a19e09069
    puttyportable.exe 97931d2e2e449ac3691eb526f6f60e2f828de89074bdac07bd7dbdfd51af9fa0
    PuTTYPortable.zip ff7ad2376ae01e4b3f1e1d7ae630f87b8262b5c11bc5d953e1ac34ffe81401b5
    qrpce91.exe.asd 64a0ab00d90682b1807c5d7da1a4ae67cde4c5757fc7d995d8f126f0ec8ae983
    ScreenConnect.ClientService.exe 2814b33ce81d2d2e528bb1ed4290d665569f112c9be54e65abca50c41314d462
    SophosendpointAgent.exe f51b3d054995803d04a754ea3ff7d31823fab654393e8054b227092580be43db
    SophosScaner.exe dfb5ba578b81f05593c047f2c822eeb03785aecffb1504dcb7f8357e898b5024
    Starship.exe 94bf0aba5f9f32b9c35e8dfc70afd8a35621ed6ef084453dc1b10719ae72f8e2
    start 28c3c50d115d2b8ffc7ba0a8de9572fbe307907aaae3a486aabd8c0266e9426f
    start.exe 70bb799557da5ac4f18093decc60c96c13359e30f246683815a512d7f9824c8f
    StorageExplorer.exe 73a9a1e38ff40908bcc15df2954246883dadfb991f3c74f6c514b4cffdabde66
    Sysmon.sys 1d04e33009bcd017898b9e1387e40b5c04279c02ebc110f12e4a724ccdb9e4fb
    upd_2327991.exe 7b9e12e3561285181634ab32015eb653ab5e5cfa157dd16cdd327104b258c332
    webujgd.lnk 70EE22D394E107FBB807D86D187C216AD66B8537EDC67931559A8AEF18F6B5B3
    WinSCP-6.3.5-Setup.exe 8eb7e3e8f3ee31d382359a8a232c984bdaa130584cad11683749026e5df1fdc3
    Proxy Tool e4d6fe517cdf3790dfa51c62457f5acd8cb961ab1f083de37b15fd2fddeb9b8f
    Encryptor e86bb8361c436be94b0901e5b39db9b6666134f23cce1e5581421c2981405cb1
    Encryptor c733d85f445004c9d6918f7c09a1e0d38a8f3b37ad825cd544b865dba36a1ba6
    Encryptor 28c3c50d115d2b8ffc7ba0a8de9572fbe307907aaae3a486aabd8c0266e9426f
    Table 4. Files Used by Interlock Ransomware Actors (SHA-1)
    File Name Hash
    autorun.log 514946a8fc248de1ccf0dbeee2108a3b4d75b5f6
    jar.jar b625cc9e4024d09084e80a4a42ab7ccaa6afb61d
    pack.jar 3703374c9622f74edc9c8e3a47a5d53007f7721e

    See Table 5 through Table 16 for all referenced threat actor tactics and techniques in this advisory. For assistance with mapping malicious cyber activity to the MITRE ATT&CK framework, see CISA and MITRE ATT&CK’s Best Practices for MITRE ATT&CK Mapping and CISA’s Decider Tool.

    Table 5. Initial Access
    Technique Title ID Use
    Drive-By Compromise T1189

    Interlock actors obtain initial access by compromising a legitimate website that network users visit, or by disguising malicious payloads as fake browser updates or common security software, including the following:17

    • FortiClient.exe
    • Ivanti-Secure-Access-Client.exe
    • GlobalProtect.exe
    • Webex.exe
    • AnyConnectVPN.exe
    • Cisco-Secure-Client.exe
    • zyzoom_antimalware.exe

    Interlock actors also gain access via the ClickFix social engineering technique, in which users are tricked into executing a malicious payload by clicking on a fake CAPTCHA that prompts users to execute a malicious PowerShell script. 
     

    Table 6. Execution
    Technique Title ID Use
    Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell T1059.001 

    Interlock actors implement PowerShell scripts to drop a malicious file into the Windows Startup folder.

    Interlock actors execute a PowerShell command for registry key modification.

    Interlock actors use a PowerShell script to execute a series of commands to facilitate reconnaissance.

    User Execution: Malicious Copy and Paste T1204.004 Via the ClickFix social engineering technique, users are tricked into clicking a fake CAPTCHA and prompted into executing a malicious Base64-encoded PowerShell process by following instructions to open a Windows Run window (Windows Button + R), pasting clipboard contents (“CTRL + V”), and then executing the malicious script (“Enter”).
    Table 7. Persistence
    Technique Title ID Use
    Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys/Startup Folder T1547.001

    Interlock actors establish persistence by adding a file into a Windows StartUp folder that executes a RAT every time a user logs in.

    Interlock actors also implement registry key modification by using a PowerShell command to add a run key value (named “Chrome Updater”) that uses a log file as an argument every time a user logs in.
     

    Table 8. Privilege Escalation
    Technique Title ID Use
    Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts T1078.002 Interlock actors compromise domain administrator accounts to gain additional privileges. 
    Table 9. Defense Escalation
    Technique Title ID Use
    Defense Evasion TA0005 Interlock actors execute the removeme function on Linux systems to delete the encryption binary for defense evasion. 
    Masquerading: Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location T1036.005

    Interlock actors disguise a malicious run key value by naming it “Chrome Updater”; the run key value uses a specific log file as an argument upon user login.

    Interlock actors disguise files of keystrokes logged by one of their credential stealers with a legitimate Windows filename: conhost.txt.

    Interlock actors disguise an encryption binary, a 64-bit executable, by giving it the same name as the legitimate Console Windows Host executable: conhost.exe

    System Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32 T1218.011 Interlock actors use rundll32.exe to proxy execution of a malicious DLL binary tmp41.wasd
    Indicator Removal: File Deletion T1070.004 Interlock actors execute a DLL binary tmp41.wasd that uses the remove() function to delete their encryption binary for defense evasion. 
    Table 10. Credential Access
    Technique Title ID Use
    Credential Access TA0006 Interlock actors download credential stealer cht.exe and execute other versions information stealers (including Lumma Stealer and Berserk Stealer) to harvest credentials.
    Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers T1555.003 Interlock actors download a credential stealer that collects login information and associated URLs for victims’ online accounts.
    Input Capture T1056 Interlock actors execute Lumma Stealer and Berserk Stealer information stealers on victim systems.
    Input Capture: Keylogging T1056.001 Interlock actors download klg.dll, a keylogger binary, onto compromised systems, where it logs users’ keystrokes in a file named conhost.txt
    Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: Kerberoasting T1558.003 Interlock actors possibly use a Kerberoasting attack to compromise domain administrator accounts. 
    Table 11. Discovery
    Technique Title ID Use
    System Owner/User Discovery T1033 Interlock actors execute a PowerShell command WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent() on victim systems to retrieve a WindowsIdentity object that represents the current Windows user.
    System Information Discovery T1082

    Interlock actors execute a PowerShell command systeminfo on victim systems to access detailed configuration information about the system, including OS configuration, security information, product ID, and hardware properties.

    Interlock actors execute a PowerShell command Get-PSDrive on victim systems to discover the drives in the current session, such as: 

    • Windows logical drives on the computer, including drives mapped to network shares.
    • Drives exposed by PowerShell providers.
    • Session-specified temporary drives and persistent mapped network drives.
    System Service Discovery T1007

    Interlock actors execute a PowerShell command tasklist /svc on victim systems that lists service information for each process currently running on the system. 

    Actors also execute a PowerShell command Get-Service on victim systems that retrieves objects that represent the services (including running and stopped services) on the system.

    System Network Configuration Discovery T1016 Interlock actors execute a PowerShell command arp -a on victim systems that displays and modifies entries in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache table (which contains entries on the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses on host endpoints).
    Table 12. Lateral Movement
    Technique Title ID Use
    Valid Accounts T1078 Interlock actors harvest and abuse valid credentials for lateral movement and privilege escalation.
    Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol T1021.001 Interlock actors use RDP and valid credentials to move laterally between systems.
    Table 13. Collection
    Technique Title ID Use
    Data from Cloud Storage T1530 Interlock actors use StorageExplorer.exe, the cloud storage solution Azure Storage Explorer, to explore Microsoft Azure Storage accounts. 
    Table 14. Command and Control
    Technique Title ID Use
    Command and Control TA0011 Interlock actors use applications Cobalt Strike and SystemBC for C2. 
    Ingress Tool Transfer T1105

    Interlock actors use a fake Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge browser update to cause users to execute a RAT on the victimized system.

    Interlock actors download credential stealers (cht.exe) and keylogger binaries (klg.dll) once actors establish remote control of a compromised system. 

    Remote Access Tools T1219 Interlock actors use legitimate remote access tools such as AnyDesk to enable remote connectivity and PuTTY to assist with lateral movement.
    Table 15. Exfiltration
    Technique Title  ID Use
    Exfiltration Over Web Service: Exfiltration to Cloud Storage T1567.002 Interlock actors exfiltrate data to cloud storage by executing AzCopy to upload data to the Azure storage blob.
    Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol T1048 Interlock actors use file transfer tools like WinSCP to exfiltrate data.
    Table 16. Impact
    Technique Title  ID Use
    Data Encrypted for Impact T1486

    Interlock actors encrypt victim data using a combined AES and RSA algorithm on compromised systems to interrupt availability to system and network resources. Actors code encryptors using C/C++. Interlock actors use encryptors for both Windows and Linux operating systems. 

    Interlock actors also use a FreeBSD ELF encryptor to encrypt victim data. 

    Financial Theft   T1657 Interlock actors deliver a ransom note titled !__README__!.txt via a GPO which provides victims with instructions to use a .onion URL to contact the actors over the Tor network. Actors use a double-extortion model, both encrypting victim data and threatening release of victim data on their Tor network leak site if the ransom is not paid.

    The authoring agencies recommend organizations implement the mitigations below to improve your organization’s cybersecurity posture on the basis of the Interlock ransomware actors’ activity. These mitigations align with the Cross-Sector Cybersecurity Performance Goals (CPGs) developed by CISA and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The CPGs provide a minimum set of practices and protections that CISA and NIST recommend all organizations implement. CISA and NIST based the CPGs on existing cybersecurity frameworks and guidance to protect against the most common and impactful threats and TTPs. Visit CISA’s CPGs webpage for more information on the CPGs, including additional recommended baseline protections.

    In addition to the below mitigations, Healthcare and Public Health (HPH) organizations should use HPH Sector CPGs to implement cybersecurity protections to address the most common threats and TTPs used against this sector.

    At-risk organizations should implement the following mitigations:

    • Prevent Interlock ransomware actors from obtaining initial access:
      • Implement domain name system (DNS) filtering to block users from accessing malicious sites and applications.
      • Implement web access firewalls to mitigate and prevent unknown commands or process injection from malicious domains or websites.
      • Train users [CPG 2.I] to identify, avoid, and report social engineering attempts.
    • Implement a recovery plan [CPG 5.A] to maintain and retain multiple copies of sensitive or proprietary data and servers in a physically separate, segmented, and secure location (e.g., hard drive, storage device, the cloud) [CPG 2.R].
    • Require all accounts with password logins (e.g., service accounts, admin accounts, and domain admin accounts) to comply with NIST password standards.
      • Require employees to use long passwords [CPG 2.B] and consider not requiring recurring password changes, as these can weaken security.
    • Require MFA [CPG 2.H] for all services to the extent possible, particularly for webmail, virtual private networks (VPNs), and accounts that access critical systems.
      • Implement ICAM policies across the organization as a precursor to MFA.
    • Keep all operating systems, software, and firmware up to date; prioritize patching known exploited vulnerabilities in internet-facing systems [CPG 1.E].
      • Timely patching is efficient and cost effective for minimizing an organization’s exposure to cybersecurity threats.
    • Implement robust EDR capabilities on VMs, systems, and networks.
    • Segment networks [CPG 2.F] to prevent the spread of ransomware.
      • Network segmentation can help prevent the spread of ransomware by controlling traffic flows between—and access to—various subnetworks and by restricting adversary lateral movement.
    • Identify, detect, and investigate abnormal activity and potential traversal of the indicated ransomware [CPG 3.A] with a networking monitoring tool [CPG 2.T].
      • To aid in detecting ransomware, implement a tool that logs and reports all network traffic, including lateral movement activity on a network.
      • Implement EDR tools; these are useful for detecting lateral connections as they provide insight into common and uncommon network connections for each host.
    • Filter network traffic by preventing unknown or untrusted origins from accessing remote services on internal systems.
      • This prevents threat actors from directly connecting to remote access services that they have established for persistence.
    • Install, regularly update, and enable real time detection for antivirus software on all hosts.
    • Review domain controllers, servers, workstations, and active directories for new and/or unrecognized accounts.
    • Audit user accounts with administrative privileges and configure access controls according to the principle of least privilege [CPG 2.E].
    • Disable unused ports.
    • Consider adding an email banner to emails received from outside of your organization [CPG 2.M].
    • Disable hyperlinks in received emails.
    • Implement time-based access for accounts set at the admin level and higher; for example, the just-in-time (JIT) access method provisions privileged access when needed and can support enforcement of the principle of least privilege (as well as the Zero Trust model):
      • This is a process where a network-wide policy is set in place to automatically disable admin accounts at the Active Directory level when the account is not in direct need.
      • Individual users may submit their requests through an automated process that grants them access to a specified system for a set timeframe when they need to support the completion of a certain task.
    • Disable command line and scripting activities and permissions [CPG 2.N].
      • Disabling software utilities that run from the command line makes it more difficult for threat actors to escalate privileges and move laterally.
    • Maintain offline backups of data and regularly maintain backups and restorations [CPG 2.R]; this avoids severe service interruption and irretrievable data in the event of a compromise.
    • Ensure all backup data is encrypted, immutable (i.e., cannot be altered or deleted), and covers the entire organization’s data infrastructure [CPG 2.R].

    In addition to applying mitigations, the authoring agencies recommend exercising, testing, and validating your organization’s security program against the threat behaviors mapped to the MITRE ATT&CK for Enterprise framework in this advisory. The authoring agencies recommend testing your existing security controls inventory to assess how they perform against the ATT&CK techniques described in this advisory.

    To get started:

    1. Select an ATT&CK technique described in this advisory (see Table 5 through Table 16).
    2. Align your security technologies against the technique.
    3. Test your technologies against the technique.
    4. Analyze your detection and prevention technologies’ performance.
    5. Repeat the process for all security technologies to obtain a set of comprehensive performance data.
    6. Tune your security program, including people, processes, and technologies, based on the data generated by this process.

    The authoring agencies recommend continually testing your security program, at scale, in a production environment to ensure optimal performance against the MITRE ATT&CK techniques identified in this advisory.

    Your organization has no obligation to respond or provide information back to FBI in response to this joint advisory. If, after reviewing the information provided, your organization decides to provide information to FBI, reporting must be consistent with applicable state and federal laws.

    FBI is interested in any information that can be shared, to include boundary logs showing communication to and from foreign IP addresses, a sample ransom note, communications with threat actors, Bitcoin wallet information, decryptor files, and/or a benign sample of an encrypted file.

    Additional details of interest include a targeted company point of contact, status and scope of infection, estimated loss, operational impact, transaction IDs, date of infection, date detected, initial attack vector, and host- and network-based indicators.

    The authoring agencies do not encourage paying ransom as payment does not guarantee victim files will be recovered. Furthermore, payment may also embolden adversaries to target additional organizations, encourage other criminal actors to engage in the distribution of ransomware, and/or fund illicit activities. Regardless of whether you or your organization have decided to pay the ransom, FBI and CISA urge you to promptly report ransomware incidents to FBI’s Internet Crime Complain Center (IC3), a local FBI Field Office, or CISA via the agency’s Incident Reporting System or its 24/7 Operations Center (contact@mail.cisa.dhs.gov) or by calling 1-844-Say-CISA (1-844-729-2472).

    State, local, tribal, and territorial governments should report incidents to the MS-ISAC (SOC@cisecurity.org or 866-787-4722).

    HPH Sector organizations should report incidents to FBI or CISA but also can reach out to HHS at HHScyber@hhs.gov for cyber incident support focused on mitigating adverse patient impacts.

    The information in this report is being provided “as is” for informational purposes only. The authoring agencies do not endorse any commercial entity, product, company, or service, including any entities, products, or services linked within this document. Any reference to specific commercial entities, products, processes, or services by service mark, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favor by the authoring agencies. 

    Cisco Talos contributed to this advisory.

    July 22, 2025: Initial version.

    1 Elio Biasiotto, et. al., “Unwrapping the Emerging Interlock Ransomware Attack,” Talos Intelligence (blog), Cisco Talos, last modified November 7, 2024, https://blog.talosintelligence.com/emerging-interlock-ransomware/.

    2 Sekoia Threat Detection and Research team, “Interlock Ransomware Evolving Under the Radar,” Sekoia (blog), Sekoia, last modified April 16, 2025, https://blog.sekoia.io/interlock-ransomware-evolving-under-the-radar/.

    3 Yashvi Shah and Vignesh Dhatchanamoorthy, “ClickFix Deception: A Social Engineering Tactic to Deploy Malware,” McAfee Labs (blog), McAfee,last modified June 11, 2024, https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clickfix-deception-a-social-engineering-tactic-to-deploy-malware/ and “HC3 Sector Alert: ClickFix Attacks,” Health Sector Cybersecurity Coordination Center, Department of Health and Human Services, last modified October 29, 2024, https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/clickfix-attacks-sector-alert-tlpclear.pdf.

    4 Shah, “ClickFix Deception: A Social Engineering Tactic to Deploy Malware.”

    5 Sekoia Threat Detection and Research team, “Interlock Ransomware Evolving Under the Radar.”

    6 Bill Toulas, “Interlock Ransomware Gang Deploys New NodeSnake RAT on Universities,“ Bleeping Computer, May 28, 2025, https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/interlock-ransomware-gang-deploys-new-nodesnake-rat-on-universities/.

    7 Biasiotto, “Unwrapping the Emerging Interlock Ransomware Attack.”

    8 International law-enforcement and Microsoft took down the Lumma Stealer malware in May 2025 by seizing internet domains the actors used to distribute the malware to actors and taking down domains that hosted the malware’s infrastructure. For more information, see Tara Seals, “Lumma Stealer Takedown Reveals Sprawling Operation,” Dark Reading, May 21, 2025, https://www.darkreading.com/cybersecurity-operations/lumma-stealer-takedown-sprawling-operation, and Steven Masada, “Disrupting Lumma Stealer: Microsoft Leads Global Action Against Favored Cybercrime Tool,” Microsoft On the Issues (blog), Microsoft, last modified May 21, 2025, https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/05/21/microsoft-leads-global-action-against-favored-cybercrime-tool/.

    9 Sekoia Threat Detection and Research team, “Interlock Ransomware Evolving Under the Radar.”

    10 Biasiotto, “Unwrapping the Emerging Interlock Ransomware Attack.”

    11 Biasiotto, “Unwrapping the Emerging Interlock Ransomware Attack.”

    12 Biasiotto, “Unwrapping the Emerging Interlock Ransomware Attack.”

    13 Biasiotto, “Unwrapping the Emerging Interlock Ransomware Attack.”

    14 Lawrence Abrams, “Meet Interlock — The New Ransomware Targeting FreeBSD Servers,” Bleeping Computer, November 3, 2024, https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/meet-interlock-the-new-ransomware-targeting-freebsd-servers/.

    15 Biasiotto, “Unwrapping the Emerging Interlock Ransomware Attack.”

    16 Graham Cluley, “Interlock Ransomware: What You Need to Know,” Fortra (blog), Fortra, last modified May 30, 2025, https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/interlock-ransomware-what-you-need-know.

    17 Sekoia Threat Detection and Research team, “Interlock Ransomware Evolving Under the Radar.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Security: #StopRansomware: Interlock

    Source: US Department of Homeland Security

    Summary

    Note: This joint Cybersecurity Advisory is part of an ongoing #StopRansomware effort to publish advisories for network defenders that detail various ransomware variants and ransomware threat actors. These #StopRansomware advisories include recently and historically observed tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) and indicators of compromise (IOCs) to help organizations protect against ransomware. Visit stopransomware.gov to see all #StopRansomware advisories and to learn more about other ransomware threats and no-cost resources.

    The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS-ISAC)—hereafter referred to as “the authoring organizations”—are releasing this joint advisory to disseminate known Interlock ransomware IOCs and TTPs identified through FBI investigations (as recently as June 2025) and trusted third-party reporting.

    The Interlock ransomware variant was first observed in late September 2024, targeting various business, critical infrastructure, and other organizations in North America and Europe. FBI maintains these actors target their victims based on opportunity, and their activity is financially motivated. FBI is aware of Interlock ransomware encryptors designed for both Windows and Linux operating systems; these encryptors have been observed encrypting virtual machines (VMs) across both operating systems. FBI observed actors obtaining initial access via drive-by download from compromised legitimate websites, which is an uncommon method among ransomware groups. Actors were also observed using the ClickFix social engineering technique for initial access, in which victims are tricked into executing a malicious payload under the guise of fixing an issue on the victim’s system. Actors then use various methods for discovery, credential access, and lateral movement to spread to other systems on the network.

    Interlock actors employ a double extortion model in which actors encrypt systems after exfiltrating data, which increases pressure on victims to pay the ransom to both get their data decrypted and prevent it from being leaked. 

    FBI, CISA, HHS, and MS-ISAC encourage organizations to implement the recommendations in the Mitigations section of this advisory to reduce the likelihood and impact of Interlock ransomware incidents.

    Download the PDF version of this report:

    For a downloadable copy of IOCs, see:

    Note: This advisory uses the MITRE ATT&CK® Matrix for Enterprise framework, version 17. See the MITRE ATT&CK Tactics and Techniques section of this advisory for tables mapped to the threat actors’ activity.

    Overview

    Since September 2024, Interlock ransomware actors have impacted a wide range of businesses and critical infrastructure sectors in North America and Europe. These actors are opportunistic and financially motivated in nature and employ tactics to infiltrate and disrupt the victim’s ability to provide their essential services. 

    Interlock actors leverage a double extortion model, in which they both encrypt and exfiltrate victim data. Ransom notes do not include an initial ransom demand or payment instructions; instead, victims are provided with a unique code and are instructed to contact the ransomware group via a .onion URL through the Tor browser. To date, Interlock actors have been observed encrypting VMs, leaving hosts, workstations, and physical servers unaffected; however, this does not mean they will not expand to these systems in the future. To counter Interlock actors’ threat to VMs, enterprise defenders should implement robust endpoint detection and response (EDR) tooling and capabilities.

    The authoring agencies are aware of emerging open-source reporting detailing similarities between the Rhysida and Interlock ransomware variants.1 For additional information on Rhysida ransomware, see the joint advisory, #StopRansomware: Rhysida Ransomware.

    Initial Access

    FBI has observed Interlock actors obtaining initial access [TA0001] via drive-by download [T1189] from compromised legitimate websites, an atypical method for ransomware actors. Interlock ransomware methods for initial access have previously disguised malicious payloads as fake Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge browser updates, though a cybersecurity company recently reported a shift to payload filenames masquerading as updates for common security software (see Table 5 for a list of filenames).2

    In some instances, FBI has observed Interlock actors using the ClickFix social engineering technique, in which unsuspecting users are prompted to execute a malicious payload by clicking a fake Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA) [T1189]. The CAPTCHA contains instructions for users to open the Windows Run window, paste the clipboard contents, and then execute a malicious Base64-encoded PowerShell process [T1204.004].3

    Note: This ClickFix technique has been used in several other malware campaigns, including Lumma Stealer and DarkGate.4

    Execution and Persistence

    Based on FBI investigations, the fake Google Chrome browser executable functions as a remote access trojan (RAT) [T1105] designed to execute a PowerShell script [T1059.001] that drops a file into the Windows Startup folder. From there, the file is designed to run the RAT every time the victim logs in [T1547.001], establishing persistence [TA0003]. 

    FBI also observed instances in which Interlock actors executed a PowerShell command designed to establish persistence via a Windows Registry key modification [T1547.001]. To do so, Interlock actors used a PowerShell command [T1059.001] designed to add a run key value named “Chrome Updater” [T1036.005] that uses a specific log file as an argument upon user login.

    Reconnaissance

    To facilitate reconnaissance, a PowerShell script executes a series of commands [T1059.001] designed to gather information on victim machines (see Table 1).

    Table 1. PowerShell Commands for Reconnaissance
    PowerShell Command Description
    WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent() Returns a WindowsIdentity object that represents the current Windows user [T1033].
    systeminfo Displays detailed configuration information [T1082] about a computer and its operating system, including operating system configuration, security information, product ID, and hardware properties.
    tasklist/svc Lists unabridged service information [T1007] for each process currently running on the local computer.
    Get-Service Gets objects that represent the services [T1007] on a computer, including running and stopped services.
    Get-PSDrive

    Gets the drives [T1082] in the current session, such as:

    • Windows logical drives on the computer, including drives mapped to network shares.
    • Drives exposed by PowerShell providers.
    • Session-specified temporary drives and persistent mapped network drives.
       
    arp -a Displays and modifies entries in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache table [T1016], which contains entries on the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses on host endpoints.

    Command and Control

    FBI observed Interlock actors using command and control (C2) [TA0011] applications like Cobalt Strike and SystemBC. Interlock actors also used Interlock RAT5 and NodeSnake RAT (as of March 2025)6 for C2 and executing commands.

    Credential Access, Lateral Movement, and Privilege Escalation

    FBI observed that once Interlock actors establish remote control of a compromised system, they use a series of PowerShell commands to download a credential stealer (cht.exe) [TA0006] and keylogger binary (klg.dll) [T1056.001],[T1105]. According to open source reporting, the credential stealer collects login information and associated URLs for victims’ online accounts [T1555.003], while the keylogger dynamic link library (DLL) logs users’ keystrokes in a file named conhost.txt [T1036.005].7 As of February 2025, private cybersecurity analysts also observed Interlock ransomware infections executing different versions of information stealers [TA0006], including Lumma Stealer8 and Berserk Stealer, to harvest credentials for lateral movement and privilege escalation [T1078].9

    Interlock actors leverage compromised credentials and Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)10 [T1021.001] to move between systems. They also use tools like AnyDesk to enable remote connectivity and PuTTY to assist with lateral movement [T1219].11 In addition to stealing users’ online credentials, Interlock actors have compromised domain administrator accounts (possibly by using a Kerberoasting attack [T1558.003])12 to gain additional privileges [T1078.002]. 

    Collection and Exfiltration

    Interlock actors leverage Azure Storage Explorer (StorageExplorer.exe) to navigate victims’ Microsoft Azure Storage accounts [T1530] prior to exfiltrating data. According to open source reporting, Interlock actors execute AzCopy to exfiltrate data by uploading it to the Azure storage blob [T1567.002].13 Interlock actors also exfiltrate data over file transfer tools, including WinSCP [T1048].

    Impact

    Following data exfiltration, Interlock actors deploy the encryption binary as a 64-bit executable named conhost.exe [T1486],[T1036.005]. FBI has observed Interlock ransomware encryptors for both Windows and Linux operating systems. Encryptors are designed to encrypt files using a combined Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithm. In addition, cybersecurity researchers have identified Interlock ransomware samples using a FreeBSD ELF encryptor [T1486], a departure from usual Linux encryptors designed for VMware ESXi servers and VMs.14

    A cybersecurity company identified a DLL binary named tmp41.wasd—executed after encryption using rundll32.exe [T1218.011]—which uses the remove() function to delete the encryption binary [T1070.004];15 on Linux machines, the encryptor uses a similar technique to execute the removeme function. 

    Encrypted files are appended with either a .interlock or .1nt3rlock file extension, alongside a ransom note titled !__README__!.txt delivered via group policy object (GPO). Interlock actors use a double-extortion model [T1657], encrypting systems after exfiltrating data. The ransom note provides each victim with a unique code and instructions to contact the ransomware actors via a .onion URL. 

    Interlock actors do not leave an initial ransom demand or payment instructions on compromised networks, and do not relay this information until contacted by the victim. The actors instruct victims to make ransom payments in Bitcoin to cryptocurrency wallet addresses provided by the actors. The actors threaten to publish the victim’s exfiltrated data to their leak site on the Tor network unless the victim pays the ransom demand; the actors have previously followed through on this threat.16

    See Table 2 for publicly available tools and applications used by Interlock ransomware actors. This includes legitimate tools repurposed for their operations.

    Disclaimer: Use of these tools and applications should not be attributed as malicious without analytical evidence to support threat actor use and/or control.

    Table 2. Tools Used by Interlock Ransomware Actors
    Tool Name Description
    AnyDesk A common legitimate remote monitoring and management (RMM) tool maliciously used by Interlock actors to obtain remote access and maintain persistence. AnyDesk also supports remote file transfer.
    Cobalt Strike A penetration testing tool used by security professionals to test the security of networks and systems.
    PowerShell A cross-platform task automation solution made up of a command-line shell, a scripting language, and a configuration management framework, which runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS.
    PSExec A tool designed to run programs and execute commands on remote systems.
    PuTTY.exe An open source file transfer application commonly used to remotely connect to systems via Secure Shell (SSH). PuTTY also supports file transfer protocols like Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) and Secure Copy Protocol (SCP).
    ScreenConnect A remote support, access, and meeting software that allows users to control devices remotely over the internet. CISA observed Interlock actors using a cracked version of this software in at least one incident. These versions may be standalone versions not connecting to ScreenConnect’s official cloud domains (domains available upon request from ConnectWise).
    SystemBC Enables Interlock actors to compromise systems, run commands, download malicious payloads, and act as a proxy tool to the actors’ C2 servers.
    Windows Console Host Windows Console Host (conhost.exe) manages the user interface for command-line applications in Windows, including Command Prompt and PowerShell. 
    WinSCP A free and open source SSH File Transfer Protocol (FTP), WebDAV, Amazon S3, and secure copy protocol client.

    See Table 3 and Table 4 for files used by Interlock ransomware actors. These were obtained from FBI investigations as recently as June 2025.

    Disclaimer: Some of the hashes are for legitimate tools and applications and should not be attributed as malicious without analytical evidence to support threat actor use and/or control. The authoring agencies recommend organizations investigate or vet these hashes prior to taking action, such as blocking.

    Table 3. Files Used by Interlock Ransomware Actors (SHA-256)
    File Name Hash
    1.ps1 fba4883bf4f73aa48a957d894051d78e0085ecc3170b1ff50e61ccec6aeee2cd 
    advanced_port_scanner.exe 4b036cc9930bb42454172f888b8fde1087797fc0c9d31ab546748bd2496bd3e5
    Aisa.exe 18a507bf1c533aad8e6f2a2b023fbbcac02a477e8f05b095ee29b52b90d47421
    AnyDesk.exe 1a70f4eef11fbecb721b9bab1c9ff43a8c4cd7b2cafef08c033c77070c6fe069
    autoservice.dll a4069aa29628e64ea63b4fb3e29d16dcc368c5add304358a47097eedafbbb565
    Autostart.exe d535bdc9970a3c6f7ebf0b229c695082a73eaeaf35a63cd8a0e7e6e3ceb22795
    cht FAFCD5404A992850FFCFFEE46221F9B2FF716006AECB637B80E5CD5AA112D79C
    cht.exe C20BABA26EBB596DE14B403B9F78DDC3C13CE9870EEA332476AC2C1DD582AA07
    cleanup.dll (SystemBC) 1845a910dcde8c6e45ad2e0c48439e5ab8bbbeb731f2af11a1b7bbab3bfe0127
    conhost 44887125aa2df864226421ee694d51e5535d8c6f70e327e9bcb366e43fd892c1
    conhost.dll a70af759e38219ca3a7f7645f3e103b13c9fb1db6d13b68f3d468b7987540ddf
    conhost.dll 96babe53d6569ee3b4d8fc09c2a6557e49ebc2ed1b965abda0f7f51378557eb1
    difxepi.dll (SystemBC) 1845a910dcde8c6e45ad2e0c48439e5ab8bbbeb731f2af11a1b7bbab3bfe0127
    iexplore.exe d0c1662ce239e4d288048c0e3324ec52962f6ddda77da0cb7af9c1d9c2f1e2eb
    klg.dll A4F0B68052E8DA9A80B70407A92400C6A5DEF19717E0240AC608612476E1137E
    !!!OPEN_ME!!!.txt 68A49D5A097E3850F3BB572BAF2B75A8E158DADB70BADDC205C2628A9B660E7A
    processhacker-2.39-bin.zip 88f26f3721076f74996f8518469d98bf9be0eaee5b9eccc72867ebfc25ea4e83
    PsExec.exe 078163d5c16f64caa5a14784323fd51451b8c831c73396b967b4e35e6879937b
    putty.exe 7a43789216ce242524e321d2222fa50820a532e29175e0a2e685459a19e09069
    puttyportable.exe 97931d2e2e449ac3691eb526f6f60e2f828de89074bdac07bd7dbdfd51af9fa0
    PuTTYPortable.zip ff7ad2376ae01e4b3f1e1d7ae630f87b8262b5c11bc5d953e1ac34ffe81401b5
    qrpce91.exe.asd 64a0ab00d90682b1807c5d7da1a4ae67cde4c5757fc7d995d8f126f0ec8ae983
    ScreenConnect.ClientService.exe 2814b33ce81d2d2e528bb1ed4290d665569f112c9be54e65abca50c41314d462
    SophosendpointAgent.exe f51b3d054995803d04a754ea3ff7d31823fab654393e8054b227092580be43db
    SophosScaner.exe dfb5ba578b81f05593c047f2c822eeb03785aecffb1504dcb7f8357e898b5024
    Starship.exe 94bf0aba5f9f32b9c35e8dfc70afd8a35621ed6ef084453dc1b10719ae72f8e2
    start 28c3c50d115d2b8ffc7ba0a8de9572fbe307907aaae3a486aabd8c0266e9426f
    start.exe 70bb799557da5ac4f18093decc60c96c13359e30f246683815a512d7f9824c8f
    StorageExplorer.exe 73a9a1e38ff40908bcc15df2954246883dadfb991f3c74f6c514b4cffdabde66
    Sysmon.sys 1d04e33009bcd017898b9e1387e40b5c04279c02ebc110f12e4a724ccdb9e4fb
    upd_2327991.exe 7b9e12e3561285181634ab32015eb653ab5e5cfa157dd16cdd327104b258c332
    webujgd.lnk 70EE22D394E107FBB807D86D187C216AD66B8537EDC67931559A8AEF18F6B5B3
    WinSCP-6.3.5-Setup.exe 8eb7e3e8f3ee31d382359a8a232c984bdaa130584cad11683749026e5df1fdc3
    Proxy Tool e4d6fe517cdf3790dfa51c62457f5acd8cb961ab1f083de37b15fd2fddeb9b8f
    Encryptor e86bb8361c436be94b0901e5b39db9b6666134f23cce1e5581421c2981405cb1
    Encryptor c733d85f445004c9d6918f7c09a1e0d38a8f3b37ad825cd544b865dba36a1ba6
    Encryptor 28c3c50d115d2b8ffc7ba0a8de9572fbe307907aaae3a486aabd8c0266e9426f
    Table 4. Files Used by Interlock Ransomware Actors (SHA-1)
    File Name Hash
    autorun.log 514946a8fc248de1ccf0dbeee2108a3b4d75b5f6
    jar.jar b625cc9e4024d09084e80a4a42ab7ccaa6afb61d
    pack.jar 3703374c9622f74edc9c8e3a47a5d53007f7721e

    See Table 5 through Table 16 for all referenced threat actor tactics and techniques in this advisory. For assistance with mapping malicious cyber activity to the MITRE ATT&CK framework, see CISA and MITRE ATT&CK’s Best Practices for MITRE ATT&CK Mapping and CISA’s Decider Tool.

    Table 5. Initial Access
    Technique Title ID Use
    Drive-By Compromise T1189

    Interlock actors obtain initial access by compromising a legitimate website that network users visit, or by disguising malicious payloads as fake browser updates or common security software, including the following:17

    • FortiClient.exe
    • Ivanti-Secure-Access-Client.exe
    • GlobalProtect.exe
    • Webex.exe
    • AnyConnectVPN.exe
    • Cisco-Secure-Client.exe
    • zyzoom_antimalware.exe

    Interlock actors also gain access via the ClickFix social engineering technique, in which users are tricked into executing a malicious payload by clicking on a fake CAPTCHA that prompts users to execute a malicious PowerShell script. 
     

    Table 6. Execution
    Technique Title ID Use
    Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell T1059.001 

    Interlock actors implement PowerShell scripts to drop a malicious file into the Windows Startup folder.

    Interlock actors execute a PowerShell command for registry key modification.

    Interlock actors use a PowerShell script to execute a series of commands to facilitate reconnaissance.

    User Execution: Malicious Copy and Paste T1204.004 Via the ClickFix social engineering technique, users are tricked into clicking a fake CAPTCHA and prompted into executing a malicious Base64-encoded PowerShell process by following instructions to open a Windows Run window (Windows Button + R), pasting clipboard contents (“CTRL + V”), and then executing the malicious script (“Enter”).
    Table 7. Persistence
    Technique Title ID Use
    Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys/Startup Folder T1547.001

    Interlock actors establish persistence by adding a file into a Windows StartUp folder that executes a RAT every time a user logs in.

    Interlock actors also implement registry key modification by using a PowerShell command to add a run key value (named “Chrome Updater”) that uses a log file as an argument every time a user logs in.
     

    Table 8. Privilege Escalation
    Technique Title ID Use
    Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts T1078.002 Interlock actors compromise domain administrator accounts to gain additional privileges. 
    Table 9. Defense Escalation
    Technique Title ID Use
    Defense Evasion TA0005 Interlock actors execute the removeme function on Linux systems to delete the encryption binary for defense evasion. 
    Masquerading: Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location T1036.005

    Interlock actors disguise a malicious run key value by naming it “Chrome Updater”; the run key value uses a specific log file as an argument upon user login.

    Interlock actors disguise files of keystrokes logged by one of their credential stealers with a legitimate Windows filename: conhost.txt.

    Interlock actors disguise an encryption binary, a 64-bit executable, by giving it the same name as the legitimate Console Windows Host executable: conhost.exe

    System Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32 T1218.011 Interlock actors use rundll32.exe to proxy execution of a malicious DLL binary tmp41.wasd
    Indicator Removal: File Deletion T1070.004 Interlock actors execute a DLL binary tmp41.wasd that uses the remove() function to delete their encryption binary for defense evasion. 
    Table 10. Credential Access
    Technique Title ID Use
    Credential Access TA0006 Interlock actors download credential stealer cht.exe and execute other versions information stealers (including Lumma Stealer and Berserk Stealer) to harvest credentials.
    Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers T1555.003 Interlock actors download a credential stealer that collects login information and associated URLs for victims’ online accounts.
    Input Capture T1056 Interlock actors execute Lumma Stealer and Berserk Stealer information stealers on victim systems.
    Input Capture: Keylogging T1056.001 Interlock actors download klg.dll, a keylogger binary, onto compromised systems, where it logs users’ keystrokes in a file named conhost.txt
    Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: Kerberoasting T1558.003 Interlock actors possibly use a Kerberoasting attack to compromise domain administrator accounts. 
    Table 11. Discovery
    Technique Title ID Use
    System Owner/User Discovery T1033 Interlock actors execute a PowerShell command WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent() on victim systems to retrieve a WindowsIdentity object that represents the current Windows user.
    System Information Discovery T1082

    Interlock actors execute a PowerShell command systeminfo on victim systems to access detailed configuration information about the system, including OS configuration, security information, product ID, and hardware properties.

    Interlock actors execute a PowerShell command Get-PSDrive on victim systems to discover the drives in the current session, such as: 

    • Windows logical drives on the computer, including drives mapped to network shares.
    • Drives exposed by PowerShell providers.
    • Session-specified temporary drives and persistent mapped network drives.
    System Service Discovery T1007

    Interlock actors execute a PowerShell command tasklist /svc on victim systems that lists service information for each process currently running on the system. 

    Actors also execute a PowerShell command Get-Service on victim systems that retrieves objects that represent the services (including running and stopped services) on the system.

    System Network Configuration Discovery T1016 Interlock actors execute a PowerShell command arp -a on victim systems that displays and modifies entries in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache table (which contains entries on the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses on host endpoints).
    Table 12. Lateral Movement
    Technique Title ID Use
    Valid Accounts T1078 Interlock actors harvest and abuse valid credentials for lateral movement and privilege escalation.
    Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol T1021.001 Interlock actors use RDP and valid credentials to move laterally between systems.
    Table 13. Collection
    Technique Title ID Use
    Data from Cloud Storage T1530 Interlock actors use StorageExplorer.exe, the cloud storage solution Azure Storage Explorer, to explore Microsoft Azure Storage accounts. 
    Table 14. Command and Control
    Technique Title ID Use
    Command and Control TA0011 Interlock actors use applications Cobalt Strike and SystemBC for C2. 
    Ingress Tool Transfer T1105

    Interlock actors use a fake Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge browser update to cause users to execute a RAT on the victimized system.

    Interlock actors download credential stealers (cht.exe) and keylogger binaries (klg.dll) once actors establish remote control of a compromised system. 

    Remote Access Tools T1219 Interlock actors use legitimate remote access tools such as AnyDesk to enable remote connectivity and PuTTY to assist with lateral movement.
    Table 15. Exfiltration
    Technique Title  ID Use
    Exfiltration Over Web Service: Exfiltration to Cloud Storage T1567.002 Interlock actors exfiltrate data to cloud storage by executing AzCopy to upload data to the Azure storage blob.
    Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol T1048 Interlock actors use file transfer tools like WinSCP to exfiltrate data.
    Table 16. Impact
    Technique Title  ID Use
    Data Encrypted for Impact T1486

    Interlock actors encrypt victim data using a combined AES and RSA algorithm on compromised systems to interrupt availability to system and network resources. Actors code encryptors using C/C++. Interlock actors use encryptors for both Windows and Linux operating systems. 

    Interlock actors also use a FreeBSD ELF encryptor to encrypt victim data. 

    Financial Theft   T1657 Interlock actors deliver a ransom note titled !__README__!.txt via a GPO which provides victims with instructions to use a .onion URL to contact the actors over the Tor network. Actors use a double-extortion model, both encrypting victim data and threatening release of victim data on their Tor network leak site if the ransom is not paid.

    The authoring agencies recommend organizations implement the mitigations below to improve your organization’s cybersecurity posture on the basis of the Interlock ransomware actors’ activity. These mitigations align with the Cross-Sector Cybersecurity Performance Goals (CPGs) developed by CISA and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The CPGs provide a minimum set of practices and protections that CISA and NIST recommend all organizations implement. CISA and NIST based the CPGs on existing cybersecurity frameworks and guidance to protect against the most common and impactful threats and TTPs. Visit CISA’s CPGs webpage for more information on the CPGs, including additional recommended baseline protections.

    In addition to the below mitigations, Healthcare and Public Health (HPH) organizations should use HPH Sector CPGs to implement cybersecurity protections to address the most common threats and TTPs used against this sector.

    At-risk organizations should implement the following mitigations:

    • Prevent Interlock ransomware actors from obtaining initial access:
      • Implement domain name system (DNS) filtering to block users from accessing malicious sites and applications.
      • Implement web access firewalls to mitigate and prevent unknown commands or process injection from malicious domains or websites.
      • Train users [CPG 2.I] to identify, avoid, and report social engineering attempts.
    • Implement a recovery plan [CPG 5.A] to maintain and retain multiple copies of sensitive or proprietary data and servers in a physically separate, segmented, and secure location (e.g., hard drive, storage device, the cloud) [CPG 2.R].
    • Require all accounts with password logins (e.g., service accounts, admin accounts, and domain admin accounts) to comply with NIST password standards.
      • Require employees to use long passwords [CPG 2.B] and consider not requiring recurring password changes, as these can weaken security.
    • Require MFA [CPG 2.H] for all services to the extent possible, particularly for webmail, virtual private networks (VPNs), and accounts that access critical systems.
      • Implement ICAM policies across the organization as a precursor to MFA.
    • Keep all operating systems, software, and firmware up to date; prioritize patching known exploited vulnerabilities in internet-facing systems [CPG 1.E].
      • Timely patching is efficient and cost effective for minimizing an organization’s exposure to cybersecurity threats.
    • Implement robust EDR capabilities on VMs, systems, and networks.
    • Segment networks [CPG 2.F] to prevent the spread of ransomware.
      • Network segmentation can help prevent the spread of ransomware by controlling traffic flows between—and access to—various subnetworks and by restricting adversary lateral movement.
    • Identify, detect, and investigate abnormal activity and potential traversal of the indicated ransomware [CPG 3.A] with a networking monitoring tool [CPG 2.T].
      • To aid in detecting ransomware, implement a tool that logs and reports all network traffic, including lateral movement activity on a network.
      • Implement EDR tools; these are useful for detecting lateral connections as they provide insight into common and uncommon network connections for each host.
    • Filter network traffic by preventing unknown or untrusted origins from accessing remote services on internal systems.
      • This prevents threat actors from directly connecting to remote access services that they have established for persistence.
    • Install, regularly update, and enable real time detection for antivirus software on all hosts.
    • Review domain controllers, servers, workstations, and active directories for new and/or unrecognized accounts.
    • Audit user accounts with administrative privileges and configure access controls according to the principle of least privilege [CPG 2.E].
    • Disable unused ports.
    • Consider adding an email banner to emails received from outside of your organization [CPG 2.M].
    • Disable hyperlinks in received emails.
    • Implement time-based access for accounts set at the admin level and higher; for example, the just-in-time (JIT) access method provisions privileged access when needed and can support enforcement of the principle of least privilege (as well as the Zero Trust model):
      • This is a process where a network-wide policy is set in place to automatically disable admin accounts at the Active Directory level when the account is not in direct need.
      • Individual users may submit their requests through an automated process that grants them access to a specified system for a set timeframe when they need to support the completion of a certain task.
    • Disable command line and scripting activities and permissions [CPG 2.N].
      • Disabling software utilities that run from the command line makes it more difficult for threat actors to escalate privileges and move laterally.
    • Maintain offline backups of data and regularly maintain backups and restorations [CPG 2.R]; this avoids severe service interruption and irretrievable data in the event of a compromise.
    • Ensure all backup data is encrypted, immutable (i.e., cannot be altered or deleted), and covers the entire organization’s data infrastructure [CPG 2.R].

    In addition to applying mitigations, the authoring agencies recommend exercising, testing, and validating your organization’s security program against the threat behaviors mapped to the MITRE ATT&CK for Enterprise framework in this advisory. The authoring agencies recommend testing your existing security controls inventory to assess how they perform against the ATT&CK techniques described in this advisory.

    To get started:

    1. Select an ATT&CK technique described in this advisory (see Table 5 through Table 16).
    2. Align your security technologies against the technique.
    3. Test your technologies against the technique.
    4. Analyze your detection and prevention technologies’ performance.
    5. Repeat the process for all security technologies to obtain a set of comprehensive performance data.
    6. Tune your security program, including people, processes, and technologies, based on the data generated by this process.

    The authoring agencies recommend continually testing your security program, at scale, in a production environment to ensure optimal performance against the MITRE ATT&CK techniques identified in this advisory.

    Your organization has no obligation to respond or provide information back to FBI in response to this joint advisory. If, after reviewing the information provided, your organization decides to provide information to FBI, reporting must be consistent with applicable state and federal laws.

    FBI is interested in any information that can be shared, to include boundary logs showing communication to and from foreign IP addresses, a sample ransom note, communications with threat actors, Bitcoin wallet information, decryptor files, and/or a benign sample of an encrypted file.

    Additional details of interest include a targeted company point of contact, status and scope of infection, estimated loss, operational impact, transaction IDs, date of infection, date detected, initial attack vector, and host- and network-based indicators.

    The authoring agencies do not encourage paying ransom as payment does not guarantee victim files will be recovered. Furthermore, payment may also embolden adversaries to target additional organizations, encourage other criminal actors to engage in the distribution of ransomware, and/or fund illicit activities. Regardless of whether you or your organization have decided to pay the ransom, FBI and CISA urge you to promptly report ransomware incidents to FBI’s Internet Crime Complain Center (IC3), a local FBI Field Office, or CISA via the agency’s Incident Reporting System or its 24/7 Operations Center (contact@mail.cisa.dhs.gov) or by calling 1-844-Say-CISA (1-844-729-2472).

    State, local, tribal, and territorial governments should report incidents to the MS-ISAC (SOC@cisecurity.org or 866-787-4722).

    HPH Sector organizations should report incidents to FBI or CISA but also can reach out to HHS at HHScyber@hhs.gov for cyber incident support focused on mitigating adverse patient impacts.

    The information in this report is being provided “as is” for informational purposes only. The authoring agencies do not endorse any commercial entity, product, company, or service, including any entities, products, or services linked within this document. Any reference to specific commercial entities, products, processes, or services by service mark, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favor by the authoring agencies. 

    Cisco Talos contributed to this advisory.

    July 22, 2025: Initial version.

    1 Elio Biasiotto, et. al., “Unwrapping the Emerging Interlock Ransomware Attack,” Talos Intelligence (blog), Cisco Talos, last modified November 7, 2024, https://blog.talosintelligence.com/emerging-interlock-ransomware/.

    2 Sekoia Threat Detection and Research team, “Interlock Ransomware Evolving Under the Radar,” Sekoia (blog), Sekoia, last modified April 16, 2025, https://blog.sekoia.io/interlock-ransomware-evolving-under-the-radar/.

    3 Yashvi Shah and Vignesh Dhatchanamoorthy, “ClickFix Deception: A Social Engineering Tactic to Deploy Malware,” McAfee Labs (blog), McAfee,last modified June 11, 2024, https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clickfix-deception-a-social-engineering-tactic-to-deploy-malware/ and “HC3 Sector Alert: ClickFix Attacks,” Health Sector Cybersecurity Coordination Center, Department of Health and Human Services, last modified October 29, 2024, https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/clickfix-attacks-sector-alert-tlpclear.pdf.

    4 Shah, “ClickFix Deception: A Social Engineering Tactic to Deploy Malware.”

    5 Sekoia Threat Detection and Research team, “Interlock Ransomware Evolving Under the Radar.

    6 Bill Toulas, “Interlock Ransomware Gang Deploys New NodeSnake RAT on Universities,“ Bleeping Computer, May 28, 2025, https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/interlock-ransomware-gang-deploys-new-nodesnake-rat-on-universities/.

    7 Biasiotto, “Unwrapping the Emerging Interlock Ransomware Attack.”

    8 International law-enforcement and Microsoft took down the Lumma Stealer malware in May 2025 by seizing internet domains the actors used to distribute the malware to actors and taking down domains that hosted the malware’s infrastructure. For more information, see Tara Seals, “Lumma Stealer Takedown Reveals Sprawling Operation,” Dark Reading, May 21, 2025, https://www.darkreading.com/cybersecurity-operations/lumma-stealer-takedown-sprawling-operation, and Steven Masada, “Disrupting Lumma Stealer: Microsoft Leads Global Action Against Favored Cybercrime Tool,” Microsoft On the Issues (blog), Microsoft, last modified May 21, 2025, https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/05/21/microsoft-leads-global-action-against-favored-cybercrime-tool/.

    9 Sekoia Threat Detection and Research team, “Interlock Ransomware Evolving Under the Radar.”

    10 Biasiotto, “Unwrapping the Emerging Interlock Ransomware Attack.”

    11 Biasiotto, “Unwrapping the Emerging Interlock Ransomware Attack.”

    12 Biasiotto, “Unwrapping the Emerging Interlock Ransomware Attack.”

    13 Biasiotto, “Unwrapping the Emerging Interlock Ransomware Attack.”

    14 Lawrence Abrams, “Meet Interlock — The New Ransomware Targeting FreeBSD Servers,” Bleeping Computer, November 3, 2024, https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/meet-interlock-the-new-ransomware-targeting-freebsd-servers/.

    15 Biasiotto, “Unwrapping the Emerging Interlock Ransomware Attack.”

    16 Graham Cluley, “Interlock Ransomware: What You Need to Know,” Fortra (blog), Fortra, last modified May 30, 2025, https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/interlock-ransomware-what-you-need-know.

    17 Sekoia Threat Detection and Research team, “Interlock Ransomware Evolving Under the Radar.”

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Russia: There are no advantages – 40% of Russians do not see the advantages of the digital ruble

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Mainfin Bank –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    What pros and cons do Russians see in the new digital currency?

    The citizens surveyed believe that the new currency, which is to be launched in the foreseeable future, has its advantages. 10% of respondents named security, reliability, protection from fraudsters as advantages, another 3% each – ease of payments and the possibility of state control. There were significantly more disadvantages:

    12% of Russians noted a low level of personal data protection; excessive control by the state – 8%; linking of electronic wallets to the Internet – 6%; difficulty of use – 4% of citizens.

    Only 6% of survey participants did not see any disadvantages to the new form of payment – the same result was recorded a year earlier. The majority of citizens are wary of digital assets, and consider state control over the personal finances of the population to be excessive.

    How do citizens rate their readiness to use digital rubles?

    Russians also assessed their own awareness of the electronic ruble – 7% of citizens know well how the new currency works, 45% have a general idea, 43% have only heard the term. At the same time, few Russians want to personally use digital rubles:

    24% would definitely not like to use a new form of payment; 27% said that they are rather not ready for experiments; another 14% of respondents found it difficult to answer; 26% of Russians are generally not against using the digital ruble; only 9% of people definitely want to try electronic currency.

    According to the survey results, only 35% of respondents agree to use digital rubles. It is interesting that over the past two years, this figure has increased – previously, only 30% of Russians expressed such readiness.

    Why are Russians wary of the digital ruble?

    Experts assured that the skepticism of the population is the result of low awareness of digital assets: people are afraid of everything unknown, especially in the area of personal finance. The possibility of total state control also raises concerns, although the authorities promise that the level of supervision will be the same as in the banking system.

    “It is necessary to conduct explanatory work and build up the information campaign as the digital ruble is prepared for a large-scale launch,” the Central Bank of the Russian Federation stated.

    Let us recall that the project was supposed to start on July 1, but the regulator was forced to postpone the deadline due to the banks’ unpreparedness to work with the platform. Now the Central Bank of the Russian Federation proposes to introduce the digital ruble no later than September 1, 2026. There is still more than a year left until the new deadline, but experts doubt that even then the new form of payment will be available to every citizen – commercial banks are actively opposing the project’s implementation due to the risk of a significant reduction in commission income.

    12:00 07/22/2025

    Source:

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: AMERICA/ARGENTINA – Dialogue as a means of conflict resolution: solidarity of the Aboriginal Pastoral Care with the Mapuche communities

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Tuesday, 22 July 2025

    Internet

    Neuquén (Agenzia Fides) – “Let all forms of violence and, above all, the criminalization of the ongoing protest cease immediately. Social peace is only possible through dialogue as a tool to address different social situations.” This is the appeal of the Diocesan Team for Aboriginal Pastoral Care (EDIPA) of the Diocese of Neuquén, which has expressed its solidarity with the members of some Mapuche communities and deplored the acts of violence that occurred during the eviction ordered by a court following a complaint from the Executive.In a statement released by EDIPA, it reiterates the importance of “dialogue as a means of conflict resolution, convinced that it is the only way to address issues while respecting the rights of citizens.”Likewise, the diocesan organization urges the State to “effectively and immediately respect the indigenous rights recognized by the National Constitution (Article 75, paragraph 17), by the Constitution of the Province of Neuquén (Article 53), and by international instruments, including the right to legal personality, a request that the communities have been making for some time and to date, has not received a clear and concrete response.” (AP) (Agenzia Fides, 22/7/2025)
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    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Africa: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) hosts Digital Village twinning event in Rwanda to advance digital agriculture

    Source: APO


    .

    The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in collaboration with Rwanda’s Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (MINAGRI), hosted a Digital Village twinning event as part of the Fostering Digital Villages through Innovative Advisory and Profitable Market Services in Africa (FDiVi) project.

    The event brought together more than 130 participants, including representatives from farmer organizations, private sector partners, digital ambassadors, and officials from the Ministry of ICT and Innovation (MINICT), MINAGRI, and the Rwanda Information Society Authority (RISA). The gathering served as a platform for sharing experiences and best practices in leveraging digital technologies to enhance agricultural productivity, market access, advisory services, and access to real-time data and knowledge.

    A key highlight of the event was a Peer Learning Session, during which members from 48 farmer cooperatives shared testimonies and best practices on how digital tools have transformed their daily lives. These stories illustrated the real-world impact of digital transformation in agriculture, particularly in improving efficiency, profitability, and market connectivity.

    During a panel discussion, district authorities from Musanze, Nyanza, Ngororero, and Nyagatare reflected on the opportunities and challenges of scaling digital agriculture in rural communities. The four districts expressed their commitment to integrating the FDiVi project into local development plans and emphasized the importance of cross-district collaboration and peer learning both within Rwanda and as a model for other countries.

    FAO Representative a.i in Rwanda Nomathemba Mhlanga commended the role of digital ambassadors in guiding farmers through the digital literacy journey and underscored the need for continued support from local governments.

    “District and sector authorities must remain the bridge between policy and practice, between strategy and implementation,” she said.

    As part of the event, outstanding farmer cooperatives were recognized during an awards ceremony.  FAO provided 99 smartphones to selected farmer organizations to support access to digital tools.

    “This smartphone will transform how our cooperative accesses information, connects with markets, receives digital advisory services, and promotes our agricultural products using technology,” said Nyirabakiga Immaculéeone of the recipients.

    Through the FDiVi project, FAO continues to empower rural communities by fostering inclusive digital ecosystems that drive innovation, market integration, and improved livelihoods across Rwanda.

    FAO’s FDiVi project, launched in April 2024, empowers around 150 farmer groups in Malawi, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe by using digital tools such as tablets, AI‑chatbots, and social media to enhance agricultural advisory services, improve market access, and boost rural livelihoods.

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO): Regional Office for Africa.

    MIL OSI Africa