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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: MOHUA enhancing efficiency in addressing pending matters under Special Campaign 4.0

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 22 OCT 2024 3:33PM by PIB Delhi

    The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) is actively participating in the Special Campaign for Disposal of Pending Matters (SCDPM) 4.0. by enhancing efficiency in addressing pending matters and promoting the upkeep and beautification of urban spaces. This initiative, organized in collaboration with its attached and subordinate offices, as well as Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), is now in Implementation Phase i.e. from October 2 to October 31, 2024.

    The SCDPM aims to systematically address and dispose of pending references across various categories, including Member of Parliament (MP) references, Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) references, VIP and Cabinet references, State Government references, and CPGRAM matters, ensuring timely resolution.

    This effort aligns with the vision of our Hon’ble Prime Minister for a ‘Swachh Bharat’. MoHUA plays a crucial role in this cleanliness drive, given its responsibilities in construction, maintenance, and the upkeep of government offices and residential complexes, where the results of cleanliness and the reduction of pending issues are most visible.

    This year, the campaign is focusing on field and outstation offices that are responsible for service delivery or have public interfaces. The Central Public Works Department (CPWD) is providing full support and assistance for this special drive. By prioritizing the disposal of pending matters and beautifying our surroundings, MoHUA aims to foster a healthier and more attractive environment for everyone.

    The Ministry is involving all stakeholders to participate actively in this campaign, reinforcing our commitment to transparency, efficiency, and cleanliness in public service. So far, 8120 out of 21088 files have been reviewed, 3488 out of 3697 files have been weeded out, cleanliness drives have been conducted on 227 sites, Rs 2263879 revenue has been generated till date and 13437 sq feet space has been freed.

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    (Release ID: 2067028) Visitor Counter : 36

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: DoPPW to conduct Nationwide Digital Life Certificate Campaign 3.0 from 1st to 30th November, 2024

    Source: Government of India

    DoPPW to conduct Nationwide Digital Life Certificate Campaign 3.0 from 1st to 30th November, 2024

    Camps to be held at 800 Districts/Cities across the country, Largest ever DLC Campaign

    To promote Digital Empowerment of Pensionersusing face authentication technology

    Saturation model adopted to achieve 2 crore DLCs with 1 crore Face Authenticated DLCs

    19 Banks, 785 District Post offices, 57 Welfare Associations, MeitY & UIDAI teams, CGDA to collaborate in the month-long campaign

    Posted On: 22 OCT 2024 2:46PM by PIB Delhi

    Pensioners have to submit Life Certificate every year in the month of November for continuation of pension. DoPPW will be conducting the 3rd Nation-wide Digital Life Certificate campaign which will be held in 800 cities/ Districts across India from November 1-30, 2024. The department has notified the guidelines through O.M. dated 9th August, 2024. 

    The Campaign will be held in collaboration with Pension Disbursing Banks, India Post Payments Bank, Pensioners’ Welfare Associations, CGDA, DoT, Railways, UIDAI & MeitY with the aim of touching all the pensioners in remotest corners of the country.

    The DLC Campaign 2.0 was held at 597 locations in 100 cities in November, 2023 under which a total of 1.47 crore DLCs were generated, of which, 45.46 lakh were of Central Government Pensioners. 25.41 lakh DLCs were generated using Face Authentication technique and more than 30,500 pensioners above 90 years of age availed the benefit of DLCs.

    The preparatory phase for the forthcoming campaign has been commenced by holding extensive outreach meetings with all stakeholders. Dedicated DLC portal has been created with mapping of 800 Districts, 1900 camp locations and 1000 nodal officers. Trainings have been scheduled in a phased manner for all nodal officers.

    IPPB will be holding Camps at 785 districts through its vast network of 1.8 lakh postmen and Gramin Dak Sewaks. IPPB provides doorstep DLC services. This facility will be available to all the categories of Pensioners across the country irrespective of the fact their pension accounts are in different bank.In order to avail “Doorstep service for submission of DLC” through IPPB, pensioners can get detailed information on ippbonline.com. All postmen and Gramin Dak Sewaks are well equipped with mobile phones which will be used for DLC generation through Finger biometric & Face Authentication techniques.

    19 Pension Disbursing Banks will also hold camps at 150 cities at more than 750 locations. Visits will be made to the homes/hospitals for aged/disabled/sick pensioners, thus affording them the ease of digitally submitting life certificates.These steps are aimed at ensuring that all pensioners benefit from the Campaign and is particularly helpful to the super senior pensioners.

    57 Pension Welfare Associations, registered with DoPPW, will play a crucial role in the campaign by organizing camps and also mobilizing pensioners for the camps which will be held by IPPB and Pension Disbursing Banks.

    This year the focus will be on promoting Face Authentication Technology. MeitY and UIDAI will provide full technical support during this Campaign. Face Auth has been made more seamless and convenient for the elderly Pensioners.

    DD, AIR and PIB teams are fully geared up to provide full support to this campaign for Audio, Visual and Print publicity. Outreach efforts will be further complemented by SMSs, tweets (#DLCCampaign3), Jingles and Short films to spread awareness about the campaign.

    This will be the largest ever digital empowerment campaign and seeks toachieve maximum outreach to all the categories of  the Pensioners.

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    NKR/KS/AG

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Towards more precise atomic clocks useful for navigation, Telecommunication & Aviation

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 22 OCT 2024 3:43PM by PIB Delhi

    A team of experimentalists working with cold Rydberg atoms have used Quantum magnetometry to help the atomic clocks and magnetometers used for precise time keeping in navigation, telecommunication and aviation, achieve higher precision and make them additionally robust.

    A Rydberg atom is an excited atom with one or more electrons that have a very high principal quantum number. This state of excitation is measured with a spectroscopic method called the Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT).

    Researchers at the Raman Research Institute (RRI) have leveraged the Doppler effect to their advantage and achieved a ten times enhanced response to the magnetic field while performing quantum magnetometry (phenomenon exploiting the quantum nature of light and atoms for precision measurement of magnetic fields) on thermal rubidium atoms using Rydberg Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) in a room temperature-based environment.

    Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) is a fascinating phenomenon which makes an opaque medium transparent, can slow down light pulses to crawling speeds and even trap light inside atomic media. EIT has led to a myriad important applications in precise atomic clocks, atomic magnetometers and quantum computation. EIT generally occurs in a three-level atomic system involving two atomic transitions addressed by a weak probe laser beam and a strong coupling laser beam.

    Scientifically, interference occurs when a wave is able to travel between two points via multiple paths, either resulting in their enhancement or cancellation. On similar lines, an atom can transition between multiple quantized energy levels by different routes that can interfere. This determines the amount of light an atom absorbs.

    Similar to interference of light, where constructive interference gives bright fringes and destructive interference gives dark fringes, the probabilities of atomic transitions between these energy levels can also interfere destructively, known as quantum interference. It can result in atoms in a dark state to not absorb the probe light and thereby render the atomic medium transparent. This phenomenon is called Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT).

    Deploying Rydberg EIT, the researchers detected atoms in their highly excited (Rydberg) states. Rydberg Electromagnetically Induced Transparency has a Rydberg state as one of the energy levels involved in the EIT process. Rydberg EIT signals were used to measure the response of the Rydberg atoms to the external magnetic field.

    “When the Rydberg EIT was observed in an unconventional configuration of the probe and the coupling beam, where the Doppler shift was not compensated, an enhanced response to the magnetic field was observed. It is the Doppler shift which causes a larger response of the Rydberg EIT signal to an externally applied magnetic field,” said Dr. Sanjukta Roy, Head of Quantum Optics with Rydberg Atoms Lab (QuORAL) at RRI, an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DST).

    Generally, Doppler shift is perceived as the change in frequency of a wave by a moving observer. When a laser beam flashes on atoms, their thermal motion leads to a Doppler shift – an atom moving towards the laser beam sees a higher frequency, whereas one moving away sees a lower frequency. This effect is generally assumed to be detrimental to sensing.

    The experimentalists, in the paper published recently in the New Journal of Physics, have demonstrated and successfully harnessed the quantum effects at room temperature by effectively using this Doppler effect to their advantage. They have also explained their experimental observations using theoretical modeling and simulations in collaboration with Dr. Shovan Dutta, Theoretical Physics group, RRI.

    “Magnetic fields alter the energy levels. In its presence, the energy levels get shifted by different amounts, producing multiple transmission peaks whose separation can be used to measure the magnetic field,” said Shovan Kanti Barik, a PhD student at RRI and lead author of the paper titled ‘Doppler-Enhanced Quantum Magnetometry with Thermal Rydberg atoms’.

    Cryogenically-cooled superconducting devices are useful for sensing ultra-weak magnetic fields.

    “But our experiment in room-temperature vapor-cell can be conveniently deployed for various practical applications. This was made possible due to the simplified experimental system and non-requirement of atom cooling or ultra-high vacuum. This implies that our results have promising applications for detecting weak magnetic fields in a convenient-to-use room-temperature setup,” Roy added.

    Such Doppler-enhanced quantum Magnetometry offers a wide variety of applications ranging from geophysics to the detection of brain activity and mineralization to space explorations and archaeology.

    Experimental set-up used for the observation of Doppler-Enhanced Quantum magnetometry with Rydberg atoms                                                                                                                                                           

     

     

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    NKR/KS/AG

    (Release ID: 2067034) Visitor Counter : 54

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Salazar Joins Honduran Leaders in Denouncing Socialist President Xiomara Castro de Zelaya

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman María Elvira Salazar’s (FL-27)

    MIAMI, FL – Today, Western Hemisphere Subcommittee Chairwoman María Elvira Salazar (R-FL) joined Rep. Carlos A. Giménez (R-FL) and several leaders of the Honduran opposition in a press conference to denounce Honduran President Xiomara Castro de Zelaya’s corrupt administration.

    Since 2021, the Castro administration in Honduras has trampled on the liberties of ordinary Hondurans while affiliating herself with the tyrannical regimes of Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua. With over 1 million Hondurans living in the United States, the Castro government represents a serious threat to the U.S.–Honduras relationship, especially after it announced its intention to cancel our shared extradition treaty.

    “Unfortunately, there is currently a President in Honduras who may have came to power through democratic means, but who has trampled on that same democratic system,” said Chairwoman Salazar. “My message to President Castro de Zelaya: Don’t listen to your husband Mel. Don’t heed the socialist tendencies that he has always maintained. Protect Honduras’ democracy because we in the United States are committed to preserving a solid democracy in Honduras.”

    Chairwoman Salazar has been at the forefront of calling out the Castro administration for permitting corruption within her ranks, cozying up to dictators, and embracing China. She first called attention to the Castro administration’s recognition of China over Taiwan in a hearing in October 2023 detailing growing Chinese influence over political and economic institutions in Latin America.

    Later that month, Salazar exposed Xiomara Castro for not only leading Honduras into dangerous alliances with the dictatorships in Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua and threatening to expropriate private property, but also for colluding with local officials in the Choluteca region to extort desperate migrants passing through the country by forcing them to pay illegal tolls. Worse yet, the Chairwoman revealed that this extortion scheme was personally enriching President Castro and her partners in the government.

    The socialist Castro administration is also guilty of pushing harmful antisemiticnarratives about the Jewish State of Israel and its war against Hamas terrorism after the October 7th terrorist attack. Furthermore, she allowed 100 Cuban doctors who are victims of forced labor and human trafficking to work in the country against the will of the Honduran people. Showing her true colors as an ally of the worst dictators in the region, she awarded the highest honor Honduras can bestow, the Order of Francisco Morazán, to the dictator Nicolás Maduro. She also established Chávez-like colectivos to enforce her ideology, following in Maduro’s example.

    The inauguration of Xiomara Castro was attended by Vice President Kamala Harris with much fanfare.

    Congresswoman Salazar proudly represents the city of Miami in Congress, home to more than 22,000 constituents of Honduran heritage.

    To watch the full press conference, click here.

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    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Video: Africa deserves a permanent seat on the UN Security Council, UN Chief says | United Nations

    Source: United Nations (Video News)

    Speaking at the inauguration of a renovated Africa Hall in Addis Ababa, Secretary-General António Guterres said the continent deserved a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. He also called for resolute action and renewed solidarity to help Africa rise to its challenges.

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    Secretary-General António Guterres today (21 Oct) in Addis Ababa said, “there is now a consensus from Member States that the Security Council must be reformed, and there is a consensus of all Member States that the key aspect of that reform is to have two African members as permanent members of the Security Council.”

    Guterres, who took part in the 8th African Union–United Nations annual conference said, “Africa faces enormous obstacles to its development” which are “deeply rooted in the colonial legacy.”

    Speaking at a joint press conference after meeting with the African Union Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat, he said, “African countries gained independence with their economies and to a certain extent, their societies distorted by the interests of the colonial powers that organized their economies to the benefits of the colonists.”

    The Secretary-General announced that, “we just decided to create the common working group with the Economic Commission for Africa and the African Union Commission to do serious research, to allow to contribute to the creation of an African strategy to bridge the digital divide and the Artificial Intelligence divide, and to overcome all the enormous structural difficulties and impediments that exist today, and to be able to claim the resources that will be necessary for it to be possible.”

    The AU – UN high-level discussions, co-chaired by Faki and the Secretary-General, focused on progress in the implementation of cooperation frameworks between the two organizations, as well as the operationalization of Security Council resolution 2719, which establishes the framework for financing of African Union-led peace support operations through UN assessed contributions.

    Participants also discussed joint action, as well as challenges linked to peace, security, development, human rights and the impact of climate change on the African continent. Discussions also included the implementation of the Pact for the Future.

    The Secretary-General also participated in a ceremony for the inauguration of a renovated Africa Hall. This hall was built for the Organization of African Unity, now the African Union.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9U_L0VXYSEA

    MIL OSI Video –

  • MIL-OSI Video: How We’re Making American Transportation More Accessible

    Source: United States of America – Federal Government Departments (video statements)

    Millions of Americans with disabilities rely on our transportation systems to get where they need to go but too often are limited by systems that are inaccessible or unreliable. We’re working to fix that.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9NwdXLnPyUU

    MIL OSI Video –

  • MIL-OSI Video: Ukraine: 97 percent of prisoners provided accounts of torture – DPPA Briefing | United Nations

    Source: United Nations (Video News)

    Briefing by Miroslav Jenča, Assistant Secretary-General for Europe, Central Asia and Americas, Departments of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Peace Operations, on Maintenance of peace and security of Ukraine.

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    Briefing the Security Council Miroslav Jenča, Assistant Secretary-General for Peace Affairs said, “widespread and systematic reports of torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war remains a grave concern. 97 percent of Ukrainian prisoners interviewed by OHCHR since March 2023 provided consistent and detailed accounts of torture or ill-treatment during captivity. 68 percent reported sexual violence.”

    Jenčan also highlighted the civilian toll of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, citing data from the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). Jenča said, “since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, launched in violation of the UN Charter and international law, 11,973 civilians, including 622 children, have been killed. 25,943 people, including 1,686 children, have been injured.

    He also raised concerns about renewed attacks on Ukrainian Black Sea ports, which have damaged six civilian vessels and grain infrastructure since September. “Wheat prices have increased more than six percent between 1 September and 14 October,” he noted, attributing the spike to these attacks.”

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJD7EfGlJqs

    MIL OSI Video –

  • MIL-OSI Video: Quantum technology will impact peace & security in many significant ways – Security Council Briefing

    Source: United Nations (Video News)

    Briefing by Robin Geiss, The Director of the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, on anticipating the impact of scientific developments on international peace and security, during the Security Council, 9753rd meeting.

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    The Director of the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, Robin Geiss, today (21 Oct) told the Security Council that as the scientific and technological landscape evolves at a “blistering pace, we often lack a clear sense of what is being developed, by whom, and with which resulting impacts, including for international peace and security.”

    Geiss, briefing a Council meeting on “anticipating the impact of scientific developments on international peace and security,” said “within the next 5 to 10 years, quantum technology will impact peace and security in many significant ways.”

    First, he said, “it will disrupt information and communication security by making traditional encryption techniques ineffective and therefore obsolete.”

    Second, he continued, “quantum sensors will enable the detection of objects underground or underwater, revolutionizing warfare, on the one hand, and monitoring and verification efforts, on the other.”

    Finally, Geiss added, “quantum computing will unlock a new era for AI by enabling computation of models that cannot currently be run on even the most powerful computers.”

    Also briefing the Council, the President of the Foundation Council (DCAF) at the Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance, Amin Awad called on member states to “act with courage and foresight to ensure that emerging technologies fulfil their promise to advance global peace and security.”

    Awad said, scientific advancements in neurotechnology, synthetic biology, artificial intelligence and quantum computing are already reshaping our world,” and added that “no effort should be spared to ensure these developments are for the benefit of human and not for evil.”

    For her part, Japan’s Ambassador for Science and Technology, Kaji Misako, said, “the world must join forces to support innovation while properly mitigating the risks and misuse of emerging technologies,” and noted that Japan “has led the international discussion on the governance of advanced AI systems to achieve safe, secure, trustworthy AI, including through the Hiroshima AI process, launched in May 2023.”

    Speaking to reporters outside the Council before the briefing, Swiss Ambassador Pascale Christine Baeriswyl, joined by her Sierra Leonian and Slovenian counterparts, said “rapid scientific advances can accelerate the realization of the aspirations of the United Nations across all three pillars of its work sustainable development, human rights, as well as peace and security. We intend to prepare the Council for the future to act early and manage uncertainty. To that end, we will seek expert advice and collaborate with academic and research institutions to provide the Council with the needed evidence based information.”

    Council members are currently negotiating a draft presidential statement proposed by Switzerland in connection with today’s meeting on the impacts of scientific developments on peace and security.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wAgZ5tiWfsk

    MIL OSI Video –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Standing desks are bad for your health – new study

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Jack McNamara, Senior Lecturer in Clinical Exercise Physiology, University of East London

    The global market for standing desks is booming, projected to reach US$12.6 billion by 2032 (£9.7 billion). These desks have been hailed as a simple fix for the health risks associated with sitting all day. However, recent research suggests that standing might not be the health booster many hoped for.

    A new study from Australia involving over 83,000 participants found that prolonged standing may not improve heart health and could even increase the risk of certain circulatory problems.

    Researchers discovered that standing for extended periods did not reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke. In fact, spending too much time either sitting or standing was linked to a higher risk of problems such as varicose veins and feeling dizzy or lightheaded when you stand up.

    The phrase “sitting is the new smoking” has become popular in the past decade, highlighting the dangers of a sedentary lifestyle. Prolonged sitting has been associated with obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. In response, standing desks emerged as a trendy solution, offering a way to reduce sitting time without drastically changing daily routines.

    But was there solid evidence to support the benefits of standing desks?

    Much of the enthusiasm was based on limited studies that didn’t comprehensively assess long-term health consequences. This gap in knowledge prompted researchers to investigate further.

    In the new study, participants wore devices to track their sitting, standing and physical activity over several years. This objective measurement provided accurate data, reducing the inaccuracies often found in self-reported information. The researchers found that sitting for more than ten hours a day was associated with a higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

    However, simply standing more didn’t mitigate this risk. In fact, standing for extended periods was linked to an increased risk of circulatory problems.

    Prolonged standing can cause blood to pool in the legs, leading to conditions such as varicose veins.

    The study’s large sample size and use of objective data strengthen the reliability of these findings. However, as an observational study, it cannot definitively establish cause and effect. Also, the average age of participants was around 61 years, which may limit how these results apply to younger people.

    Standing for long periods can increase the risk of varicose veins.
    sutulastock/Shutterstock

    Movement is key

    These findings suggest that simply swapping sitting for standing isn’t a perfect solution. Our bodies respond better to regular movement rather than static positions, whether that’s sitting or standing.

    Incorporating short walks, stretching or light exercises throughout the day can interrupt long periods of inactivity and offer significant health benefits.

    Workplace interventions promoting movement have shown promise. Researchers found that office workers who reduced their sitting time by adding periods of standing and light activity saw improvements in blood sugar levels and other health markers.

    Another study indicated that alternating between sitting and standing, combined with brief walks, was more effective for health than standing alone.

    Sit-stand desks, designed to facilitate easy position changes, offer a promising solution. They promote frequent posture changes and can alleviate discomfort associated with prolonged static positions. Some models even feature reminders to encourage regular movement, integrating activity into the workday.

    Getting more physical activity into our lives doesn’t have to be complex. Simple actions such as taking the stairs, walking to a colleague instead of emailing, or standing during phone calls can all contribute. Setting a timer to remind you to move every 30 minutes can help break up long periods of sitting or standing, empowering you to take control of your health.

    Movement is key. Standing all day isn’t necessarily better than sitting – both have drawbacks when overdone. By focusing on regular physical activity and varying our positions, we can better address the health challenges posed by sedentary lifestyles. Small changes, such as taking short active breaks or incorporating stretching exercises, can make a significant difference.

    Ultimately, while standing desks offer an alternative to prolonged sitting, they shouldn’t be seen as a complete solution. Embracing a more active lifestyle, both in and out of the office, is likely to yield the greatest health benefits. It’s not just about standing or sitting; it’s about moving more and sitting less.

    Jack McNamara does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Standing desks are bad for your health – new study – https://theconversation.com/standing-desks-are-bad-for-your-health-new-study-241687

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: YouTube is limiting recommendations of weight and fitness videos to teenagers – but more wide-ranging change is needed

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Danielle Paddock, Research Associate in the Centre for Behavioural Science and Applied Psychology (CeBSAP), Sheffield Hallam University

    YouTube is restricting teenagers’ exposure to fitness and weight-related videos to protect their wellbeing. This means that the platform’s algorithm will no longer make repeated recommendations of content that focuses on achieving specific fitness levels or body weights, or extols particular physical features.

    This could include gym routines that involve pursuing a certain look, and videos that idealise beauty features – such as “how to get a chiselled jawline”. At the same time, Youtube is placing restrictions on recommending content “displaying social aggression and intimidation” for under-18s.

    But these changes do not stop teens searching for and viewing such content in the first place – and may not be enough to make a meaningful change.

    Social media platforms are a fundamental part of youth culture. They hold the power to shape perceptions about appearance, health, fitness and lifestyle. Their vast repository of appearance-related videos can place great pressure on young people, bombarding them with all kinds of content that promotes unrealistic and often unachievable body standards.

    The role of the algorithm

    Research has found that exposure to appearance-related content on social media is linked to increased body dissatisfaction and increased engagement in more restrictive eating behaviour.

    Such content can be difficult to escape when algorithms are built to keep pushing it on users, even if young people are actively seeking more positive, less damaging content. It can create a situation where teenagers’ curiosity can quickly spiral into a dangerous obsession – with concerning consequences.

    For a teenager who watches their favourite influencer’s “day at the gym” video, for instance, the algorithm will then deliver more and more fitness and weight-related content. From watching this one video, the algorithmic “rabbit hole” opens up. For young impressionable teenagers, this has the power to exacerbate harmful behaviour and consequences.

    YouTube’s curb on recommending this content goes some way to mitigating the power of the algorithm. But even with restrictions in place, there is still a huge range of fitness, beauty and weight-related content available on the platform that may perpetuate harmful body standards. The YouTube restrictions also won’t stop teenagers from being bombarded with this same content on other apps.

    Body image and social media

    Body dissatisfaction among teens is linked to depression, anxiety and eating disorders. Teenagers are at a critical developmental period where they are highly susceptible to social influences, so the content that they are exposed to on social media can heavily affect how they view themselves.

    The rise of social media fitness and beauty influencers and all the videos about strict exercise routines, “what I eat in a day” videos and beauty routines has gone hand in hand. Teenagers feel pressure to conform to the body ideals portrayed in this content, but these “ideals” are often practically unattainable for most to achieve.

    Fitness content proliferates on social media.
    fizkes/Shutterstock

    In reality, influencers often use a range of filters in their pictures and videos. These digitally altered images create a distorted view of appearance, contributing to increased body dissatisfaction for teenagers.

    More needs to be done to address the larger societal issues that fuel body image concerns among teenagers. This starts with education.

    If we give teenagers the knowledge and understanding about the way algorithms can affect what they see, and the risks associated with this, then they can feel a sense of empowerment and autonomy around their own safe social media use. Media literacy programmes have been found to improve body image among teenagers, equipping them with skills to critically engage with online content.

    YouTube, along with other platforms, could take a more active role in promoting body diversity. This could include elevating videos that challenge traditional beauty standards. The combination of powerful algorithms, societal pressures and the pervasive nature of social media means that a more holistic approach is necessary.

    If we are to protect teenagers from poor body image and build greater online resilience, then it will require not only stricter algorithmic regulations. Media literacy, education and a cultural shift toward a body positive movement is needed.

    Danielle Paddock is affiliated with the British Psychological Society.

    – ref. YouTube is limiting recommendations of weight and fitness videos to teenagers – but more wide-ranging change is needed – https://theconversation.com/youtube-is-limiting-recommendations-of-weight-and-fitness-videos-to-teenagers-but-more-wide-ranging-change-is-needed-238954

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: How the #MeToo movement has shaped how women write crime fiction

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Alison Taft, Course Director of Creative Writing, Leeds Beckett University

    It’s seven years since #MeToo became a viral phenomenon. The social media campaign against sexual harassment and assault encouraged survivors to share their stories. But has anything changed in the way crime fiction is written as a result?

    There are now novels that specifically reference the #MeToo movement, such as Complicit by Winnie M Li, The List by Yomi Adegoke and This Is Pleasure by Mary Gaitskill. Between them, they deal with the consequences of sex crimes for a set of main characters that include: a female film producer wondering if she could have done more to prevent the actions of the male predator (Complicit), a falsely accused man (The List) and the female friend of a man seemingly unaware his behaviour could be experienced as offensive (This is Pleasure).

    These novels, all written by women, invite readers to consider differing perspectives in the aftermath of what appeared as a tsunami of offences. But by shifting the focus away from the perpetrators of the crimes they do little to challenge what some women activists identify as a rape culture.

    In 2018, in response to the #MeToo movement, screenwriter Bridget Lawless launched the Staunch Prize. It was to be “awarded to the author of a novel in the thriller genre in which no woman is beaten, stalked, sexually exploited, raped or murdered”. She argued that the majority of crime thrillers focus on the least common forms of violence against women (the stalker, the serial killer, the unknown assailant) giving readers a false idea of what a rapist looks like and so making it more difficult to convict real offenders. “Well over 90% of rapes and murders of women are by men known to them,” she explained, “often a former or current partner”.

    However, the Staunch Prize met with criticism. Novelist Sophie Hannah argued that rather than pretend these crimes don’t exist, writers should challenge the prejudices that exist within the way they are written about. Val McDermid meanwhile (widely credited as one of few female crime writers who attracts male readers) said she’d stop writing stories about violence against women when men stop committing the crimes.

    It is important to tell these stories, and to do so in ways that challenge the fetishisation of sex crimes. However, creating realistic yet empowering stories can be something of a challenge.

    #MeToo and crime tropes

    When Sarah Bailey published her novel Into The Night (2019), which features a female character who experiences sexual harassment, she claims her US editors argued “that because of #MeToo and #TimesUp, readers would desire a more empowering narrative, a ‘happy ending’ so to speak, where justice was served and the bad guy got his comeuppance”. Bailey wasn’t convinced. She argued that manufacturing happy endings for fictional women might not offer much support to real women on the receiving end of these crimes.

    Gail Simone, creator of the website Women in Refrigerators, has been working to highlight some of the more damaging tropes found within crime fiction. She brought attention to the concept of “fridging” – a plot device where violence against women is used to motivate the (usually male) protagonist into action. In these stories, women appear with no other purpose than to be a victim.

    These tropes, Simone argues, “both reflect and perpetuate the idea that women don’t have any agency over their own lives in the real world”.

    The Change by Kirsten Miller (2022) challenges this lack of agency. The novel features three peri-menopausal characters intent on exposing a Jeffrey Epstein-inspired network of abusers.

    The feminist thriller is unflinching in laying the blame squarely where it belongs. It does also, perhaps to avoid the accusation of bias, include a female antagonist who may, or may not, be based upon Ghislaine Maxwell (currently serving a 20-year prison sentence after being found guilty of child sex trafficking and other offences connected to Epstein). The Change serves as a call to action to women, particularly older women, to play their part in bringing perpetrators to justice.

    The ongoing mass rape trial of Dominique Pelicot in France has perhaps provided the world with a shock dose of reality. Pelicot admitted repeatedly drugging his wife, Gisèle and inviting strangers to rape her. The court has heard statements, such as “there is rape, and then there’s rape” (a lawyer for six of the accused); “she did not deserve this” (Pelicot); and “women do not belong to men, I hope that future generations will learn that” (one of the accused).

    It’s clear that writers are working to explore the issues the #MeToo movement raised. But statements like this show that, despite these efforts, the social narrative around sex-crime remains depressingly unchanged.


    Looking for something good? Cut through the noise with a carefully curated selection of the latest releases, live events and exhibitions, straight to your inbox every fortnight, on Fridays. Sign up here.

    Alison Taft does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. How the #MeToo movement has shaped how women write crime fiction – https://theconversation.com/how-the-metoo-movement-has-shaped-how-women-write-crime-fiction-239905

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: US election 2024: getting out the youth vote will be crucial in a knife-edge contest

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By James Sloam, Professor of Politics, Royal Holloway University of London

    The US presidential election is on a knife edge. The polls are predicting 50/50 races in several states, including Pennsylvania, Georgia, North Carolina and Nevada.

    The results in these states are likely to be crucial in deciding whether it is the Democratic nominee, Kamala Harris, or her Republican rival, Donald Trump, who will be sitting in the White House come January 2025. The youth vote will play a key role in determining victory in such a tight race.

    Younger voters in the US have leaned heavily towards the Democratic party in recent presidential elections. But this is a relatively new phenomenon. In 2000, young Americans aged 18 to 30 voted for George Bush and Al Gore at an almost identical rate to the general population, favouring Democrat Gore by 48% to 47%.

    The swell in youth support for the Democrats only began with Barack Obama in 2008, when he defeated John McCain by two to one in this demographic (66% to 32%). This was followed by a slightly smaller – albeit still substantial – margin of victory for Obama over Mitt Romney (60% to 37%) in 2012. The current US president, Joe Biden, enjoyed a similar advantage over Trump among young voters in 2020 (61% to 36%).

    Youth support for the Democrats has proved to be particularly strong among young women, and Latino and black voters who are opposed to the illiberalism of Trump’s Republican party. Polls suggest that Biden secured an estimated 67%, 69% and 89% of the vote respectively from these groups four years ago.

    Young women also drove a surge in youth participation in the 2022 midterms in reaction to a Supreme Court ruling that now allows states to deny women the right to abortion. This contributed to results that were much better than expected for the Democrats in Congress.

    Younger voters in the US have leaned heavily towards Democratic party candidates in recent presidential elections.
    James Sloam, CC BY-NC-ND

    Youth turnout in the US is low by international standards. But in the 2020 presidential election – a highly polarised race between Biden and Trump – a record half of young Americans turned out to vote. This compared to around two-thirds of the registered electorate, which was itself the highest rate of turnout for over a century.

    On the surface, Harris’s presidential bid might have been expected to boost youth support and participation further. She is a woman of mixed heritage with socially progressive views, who is generally seen as likeable and is the antithesis of Trump.

    And younger voters do, indeed, prefer Harris to Trump, but by an unconvincing margin, compared with support for previous Democratic candidates. In a recent opinion poll conducted by YouGov and the Economist, 55% of young people stated that they would vote for Harris compared to 39% for Trump.

    This speaks of a broader disillusionment with electoral politics among young Americans. There is some disaffection over the Biden administration’s lack of action over issues such as climate change, gun control and the war in Gaza.

    But, most importantly in this election, there is a sense that neither party has attended to the economic hardships that have left young Americans feeling that they are unlikely to be better off than their parents’ generation.

    After being buffeted by high inflation, today’s young people (gen Z) are spending over 30% more on housing, almost 50% more on health insurance, and twice as much on car insurance than millennials.

    The 2016 presidential race showed that young people in the US are much more supportive of Bernie Sanders’ more radical version of the Democratic party than has been offered by Clinton, Biden and Harris – the more centrists candidates who have made it through to become the Democratic candidate in the past three elections. In the 2016 primaries, more young Americans voted for Sanders than for Clinton and Trump put together.

    Increasing youth turnout

    The lack of enthusiasm for establishment Democratic party candidates means that efforts to bring out the youth vote are of central importance. This is particularly true in the key states Harris needs to win to become president.

    In the 2020 election, voter registration drives among young people played a key role in Democratic wins in incredibly tight state races. In Georgia, for example, it is widely accepted that the large increase in youth turnout flipped the state for Biden in a race that came down to just 12,000 votes.

    Last month, I spent time in Philadelphia, a city at the heart of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania is the most important swing state in the US, with 19 of the country’s 538 electoral college votes. When I was there, I spoke to young people and a leader of PA Youth Vote, a bipartisan initiative set up to improve youth voter registration and turnout in the state.

    PA Youth Vote had a clear understanding that, to increase youth turnout, they need to focus on making young people aware of how politics and voting matters for their everyday lives, and how they can have an impact on the issues they care about in their local areas by engaging with local officials and the democratic process.

    The aim of the initiative is to meet “the youth where they are, going to their schools, their neighbourhoods and their spaces” to give young people a positive reason to go out and vote.

    The Harris campaign – and US politics in general – can learn a lot from these grassroots movements. Their efforts to make politics matter for young Americans have the potential to increase youth participation.

    The success of these bipartisan efforts to bring out the youth vote will undoubtedly be critical to the presidential race, given the preference of young people for Harris over Trump. But it is critical for American democracy that politicians engage with young people on the issues they care about, such as education, crime, policing and poverty, all the time – and not just when asking for votes.

    On returning to the airport on the way back from Pennsylvania, I was speaking to the young African-American man who was driving my taxi. He believed that Trump was a racist, but also that neither party would do anything for him and his community. In his view, there was no point in voting, even in a key marginal state.

    This highlights the lack of proper discussion in the presidential race about how persistent economic inequalities are undermining American democracy in a very material sense for individual young people.

    James Sloam does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. US election 2024: getting out the youth vote will be crucial in a knife-edge contest – https://theconversation.com/us-election-2024-getting-out-the-youth-vote-will-be-crucial-in-a-knife-edge-contest-240500

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Breast cancer: why it’s difficult to treat and what new approaches are on the horizon

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Anna-Mart Engelbrecht, Professor in physiological sciences, Stellenbosch University

    Breast cancer is the number one cancer among women: more than 2 million cases were diagnosed worldwide in 2022. It is also particularly challenging to treat. Physiologist Anna-Mart Engelbrecht, who heads the Cancer Research Group at Stellenbosch University, explains why this is so and how precision medicine could help.

    How do tumours work?

    Normally, cell growth, cell division and cell death are tightly regulated processes. But mutations in a cell’s DNA can disrupt this regulation, leading to abnormal cell proliferation, forming tumours.

    Tumours can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Malignant tumours are dangerous because they invade surrounding tissues and can metastasize (spread) to other body parts, such as bones, liver or lungs.

    Cancer cells can evade the immune system, create their own blood supply (angiogenesis), and adapt to survive under different conditions, such as low oxygen or treatment pressure.

    Only 5%-10% of all cancers arise from germline (inherited) mutations, which are present in all cells of the body from birth, predisposing the individual to developing cancer.

    Most cancers are preventable through a healthy lifestyle and regular exercise.

    What are the different types of tumours?

    For breast cancer, the tumours can be classified into types:

    Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): Non-invasive cancer (meaning it has not invaded the underlying tissue beneath the epithelial cells, and abnormal cells are confined only to the milk ducts.

    Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC): The most common type, where cancer cells break through the duct walls (the cells lining the ducts become cancerous) and invade surrounding breast tissue.

    Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC): Begins in the milk-producing lobules and invades nearby tissue. (The lobules are the part of the breast which produce milk. They are anatomically different from the ducts, which transport the milk to the nipples.)

    Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC): The breast tissue lacks estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, and HER2 protein receptors that control how cells grow and divide. Triple-negative breast cancer is often more aggressive and more challenging to treat.

    HER2-positive breast cancer: Overexpression of the HER2 protein, which promotes cancer cell growth.

    Hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: Cancer that grows in response to hormones like estrogen or progesterone.

    What makes breast cancer so difficult to treat?

    Breast cancer is particularly challenging to treat because there are so many subtypes with unique genetic and molecular characteristics.

    These variations mean that a treatment effective for one subtype might not work for another. The approach has to be tailored for each patient’s breast cancer.

    Another challenge is the tumour microenvironment. Cancer cells “hijack” the normal cells in this microenvironment to sustain cell growth.

    The tumour microenvironment shapes tumour behaviour. Certain cells in this environment can shield cancer cells from therapies, making treatment less effective.

    Drug resistance further complicates treatment. Over time, breast cancer cells can adapt and develop resistance to chemotherapy, hormonal treatments and targeted therapies.

    This adaptation can involve genetic mutations or the use of alternative signalling pathways that allow the cancer cells to continue growing despite treatment efforts.

    Metastasis, or the spread of cancer to other organs, is another major hurdle. Metastatic cells often behave differently from those in the primary tumour. This is true for all cancers.

    Lastly, breast cancer cells sometimes escape detection by the immune system. Usually, the immune system would recognise and attack abnormal cells. But some breast cancer cells can disguise themselves or suppress the immune response.

    This makes immunotherapy less effective. Unlike traditional therapies such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy enhances the immune system’s natural ability to fight cancer.

    Immunotherapy has shown success in treating cancers like melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, kidney cancer and certain lymphomas, particularly those with a high number of genetic mutations that make them more visible to the immune system.

    But immunotherapy is not universally effective. Response rates can vary greatly between patients, and side effects can be severe.

    Breast cancer tends to have fewer genetic changes for the immune system to recognise as foreign.

    How would precision medicine make a difference?

    Precision medicine takes into account the genes, environment, and lifestyle of each person and tailors treatments to a tumour’s genetic and molecular characteristics.

    It enables targeted therapies that improve efficacy and reduce unnecessary side effects.

    Ongoing monitoring through techniques like liquid biopsies (for example a blood test) allows treatment strategies to be adapted as the tumour evolves, and identifying genetic predispositions aids in early detection and prevention.

    Precision medicine has transformed cancer care, particularly in cancers like breast, lung, and melanoma, where targeted therapies guided by genetic profiling are now routine for patients who can afford it.

    Research and clinical trials continue to expand the reach of precision medicine, promising more effective, individualised treatments for a broader range of patients in the future.

    Anna-Mart Engelbrecht receives funding from the South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), National Research Foundation (NRF) and CANSA. SAMRC and NRF currently, CANSA previously. I am director and shareholder of two Stellenbosch University start-up companies, BIOCODE and PHYENTI.

    – ref. Breast cancer: why it’s difficult to treat and what new approaches are on the horizon – https://theconversation.com/breast-cancer-why-its-difficult-to-treat-and-what-new-approaches-are-on-the-horizon-241690

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Strengthening Alberta’s economic partnerships abroad

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    The minister will engage in trade missions to Argentina and the UAE from Oct. 21 to Nov. 9. During these missions, Minister Jones will meet with companies, potential investors and government officials in several high-value, in-demand sectors to discuss investment and trade opportunities for Alberta.

    Government-led trade missions enhance Alberta’s trade market access and help Alberta businesses diversify into new international markets.

    “Our government is committed to establishing strong relationships that connect Alberta businesses with key international partners. With Canada’s most investment-friendly environment, competitive tax system, highly educated workforce and robust research and development pipeline, Alberta is a competitive partner on the global stage. I am looking forward to showcasing Alberta’s world-class products, energy, agriculture and innovation to our partners in Argentina and the UAE. These missions will enhance collaboration, driving us toward a more prosperous future together.”

    Matt Jones, Minister of Jobs, Economy and Trade

    Minister Jones will participate in the Argentina Oil and Gas Patagonia Expo and speak at the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (ADIPEC). During a trade mission in 2023, Minister Jones made many connections at ADIPEC. This year’s participation will further strengthen those relationships while showcasing Alberta’s innovative energy solutions and helping Alberta-based companies establish new business partnerships.

    Minister Jones will be joined by three government employees. Mission expenses will be posted on the travel and expense disclosure page.

    Alberta’s government is committed to working with its national and international partners to advance shared interests that can lead to new opportunities for people and businesses in Alberta and around the world.

    Quick facts

    • In 2023, Alberta exported about $126 million worth of goods to Argentina.
      • Top exports included filtering/purifying machinery and apparatuses for gases ($71.2 million), air or other gas compressors ($5.1 million) and aircraft ($3.7 million). 
    • In 2023, Alberta exported almost $242 million to the UAE.
      • Top exports included food and agriculture ($130.6 million), machinery ($82.9 million) and metal, stone or glass ($13.1 million).
    • Trade missions to priority markets are one way Alberta’s government is helping small- and medium-sized businesses get their products to international markets, making Alberta’s economy more resilient.

    Itinerary for Minister Jones*

    Oct. 21-22
    • Travel to Neuquén, Argentina

    Oct. 23-25
    • Meetings and briefings in Neuquén

    Oct. 26
    • Travel to Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Oct. 27-29
    • Meetings and briefings in Buenos Aires

    Oct. 29-31
    • Travel to Abu Dhabi, UAE

    Nov. 1-6
    • Meetings and briefings in Abu Dhabi

    Nov. 5
    • Participate in ADIPEC ministerial panel

    Nov. 6
    • Travel to Dubai
    • Meetings and briefings in Dubai

    Nov. 7-8
    • Meetings and briefings in Dubai

    Nov. 9
    • Return to Alberta

    *Subject to change.

    Related information

    • Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference
    • Argentina Oil and Gas Patagonia Expo

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: Israel/Lebanon: Branches of Hezbollah-affiliated financial institution not military targets

    Source: Amnesty International –

    The Israeli military’s targeting of branches of Qard al-Hassan, a non-profit financial association affiliated with Hezbollah, with over 30 branches across Lebanon, likely violates international humanitarian law and must be investigated as a war crime, Amnesty International said today.

    Under the laws of war, branches of financial institutions are civilian objects unless they are being used for military purposes. Therefore, these attacks likely constitute a direct attack on civilian objects.

    At 8:55pm on 20 October 2024, the Israeli military’s Arabic spokesperson announced on X (formerly Twitter) that its forces would begin “attacking infrastructure belonging to the Hezbollah’s Qard al-Hassan” instructing residents to get away from those branches immediately. The first strike was reported 35 minutes later at around 9:30 pm. Lebanese state media reported a total of 11 strikes on Qard al-Hassan buildings in the southern suburbs of Beirut, as well as several other branches in other parts of the country, including the south and the Bekaa.

    Qard al-Hassan, operating under a license granted by the Lebanese government, is currently Lebanon’s biggest microcredit provider.  It is used by many Lebanese civilians, predominantly Shiites, to access small, interest-free loans.  Many Lebanese people from various sects have increasingly relied on Qard al-Hassan for loans to pay for education, health care and small businesses, particularly since the collapse of Lebanon’s banking sector in 2019. It has been under US sanctions since 2007.

    Israeli forces have targeted an institution that serves as an economic lifeline for countless Lebanese civilians

    Erika Guevara Rosas, Senior Director for Research, Advocacy, Policy and Campaigns

    “Israeli forces have targeted an institution that serves as an economic lifeline for countless Lebanese civilians. This, along with an evacuation warning issued less than 40 minutes before the start of the strikes, shows Israel’s disregard for international humanitarian law. Even if as the Israeli military alleges, the institution does provide financing to Hezbollah, it is not likely to meet the definition of a military objective, particularly for branches serving civilian customers,” said Erika Guevara Rosas, Amnesty International’s Senior Director for Research, Advocacy, Policy and Campaigns.

    “Under international humanitarian law, attacks against civilians and civilian objects are prohibited. An international investigation into the attacks on Qard al-Hassan must be urgently initiated. In the meantime, the Israeli military must take all necessary steps to safeguard civilian lives and strictly adhere to international humanitarian law. Israeli forces must maintain a clear distinction between military objectives and civilian objects at all times. Israel must abandon a definition of military objectives that is so broad as to include branches of a financial institution.”

    According to customary international humanitarian law, an object must meet two criteria to be classified as a military objective. First, it must effectively contribute to military action, based on its location, nature, purpose or use. Second, destroying the object must provide a definite military advantage in the circumstances ruling at the time.

    International humanitarian law prohibits direct attacks against “civilian objects,” such as homes and apartments, businesses and shops, unless these buildings are being used for military purposes. Having an association with Hezbollah is not sufficient to classify a civilian building or the civilians inside it as military objectives.

    Many of Qard al-Hassan’s branches and offices are located in residential buildings and in the middle of densely populated residential areas. Hundreds of residents had to flee their homes after the Israeli military issued several evacuation warnings.

    A senior Israeli intelligence official was quoted in the media stating that in addition to hindering the ability of Hezbollah to function and rebuild following the war, “the main objective is to affect trust between Hezbollah and a lot of the Shiite community that uses this association as a banking system”. Undermining the trust between Hezbollah and the Shiite community is not a lawful justification for militarily targeting an institution.

    MIL OSI NGO –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Federal Court Decision to Grant Biological Opinion Relief is Welcome News

    Source: National Ocean Industries Association – NOIA

    Headline: Federal Court Decision to Grant Biological Opinion Relief is Welcome News

    For Immediate Release: Monday, October 21, 2024NOIA .org
    Federal Court Decision to Grant Biological Opinion Relief is Welcome News
    Washington, D.C. – National Ocean Industries Association President Erik Milito issued the following statement after a federal court granted the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) more time to complete a new Biological Opinion (BiOp) for the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Under a previous ruling, the BiOp would have been vacated effective December 20, 2024, threatening to halt new and existing oil and natural gas production and activity in the region. Today’s decision grants NMFS until May 21, 2025 to complete a new BiOp.
    “We are pleased with the court’s decision to grant the requested relief, allowing the federal government additional time to issue a new Gulf of Mexico Biological Opinion. This ruling is crucial for maintaining our energy security, affordability, and national security, all of which depend on the uninterrupted supply of oil and gas from the Gulf of Mexico.
    “It has become readily apparent to elected officials on both sides of the aisle that an impairment of production from the Gulf of Mexico could lead to a cascading effect throughout the American economy, delivering an unwelcome blow to consumers still reeling from inflationary impacts.
    “The Gulf of Mexico is a powerhouse in the global energy landscape. If it were a country, it would rank among the top twelve oil producers worldwide. This region supports nearly 435,000 jobs, produces approximately two million barrels of oil daily, and funds essential conservation and coastal resilience programs. Its role as a vital and well-established energy hub is indispensable to the U.S. economy and national security.
    “Potential permitting and operational delays or logjams pose significant risks, injecting unnecessary uncertainty into this critical sector. We must continue to support and protect the Gulf of Mexico’s energy production to ensure stability and growth for our nation and reduce dependence on volatile global markets and adversarial nations such as Russia or Iran.”
    ##
    About NOIA The National Ocean Industries Association (NOIA) represents and advances a dynamic and growing offshore energy industry, providing solutions that support communities and protect our workers, the public and our environment.

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Top 25 global banks navigate market shifts with 4% gain in MCap in Q3 2024, reveals GlobalData

    Source: GlobalData

    Top 25 global banks navigate market shifts with 4% gain in MCap in Q3 2024, reveals GlobalData

    Posted in Business Fundamentals

    The aggregate market capitalization (MCap) of the top 25 global banks went up by 4% to $4.27 trillion quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) during the third quarter (Q3) ended 30 September 2024. This growth was fueled by interest rate cuts from several central banks, including the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, alongside stronger-than-expected US economic performance, according to GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.

    Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) and Bank Central Asia (BCA) stocks recorded over 15% growth, while Charles Schwab saw a decline of nearly 12% in market value. JPMorgan Chase retained its position as the most valuable bank for the tenth consecutive quarter, reflecting resilient performance amidst evolving economic landscapes.

    Murthy Grandhi, Company Profiles Analyst at GlobalData, comments: “The third quarter of 2024 concluded with healthy returns across most major asset classes, despite periods of market turbulence. Early August saw stocks come under pressure, driven by weaker US economic data, an interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan, and thin summer trading volumes. However, the Federal Reserve’s much-anticipated rate cuts in September, combined with a softer stance from Japanese policymakers and fresh stimulus measures in China, helped ease investor concerns and fuel a strong stock market rally by the end of the quarter.”

    As inflation eased and economic activity remained subdued, several other Western central banks followed suit in cutting rates. The European Central Bank implemented its second-rate reduction in September, lowering interest rates to 3.5%. Similarly, the Bank of England commenced its own easing cycle, introducing a 25-basis point cut during its August meeting.”

    In Q3 2024, RBC’s stock value surged 17.2%, driven by a 17% increase in earnings from its personal and commercial banking segment, which reached CAD2.49 billion ($1.80 billion), including a CAD198 million boost from its CAD13.5 billion acquisition of HSBC’s domestic operations. RBC’s overall profit rose 16% to CAD4.5 billion, surpassing expectations. Similarly, BCA’s market value climbed 15.1%, ending the quarter with a market cap of $83.3 billion, fueled by strong quarterly results and optimism about future performance.

    JPMorgan Chase reinforced its global leadership with a 22% rise in net revenue to $50.2 billion, largely driven by a 41% increase in net interest income and gains from Visa shares.

    Meanwhile, Charles Schwab’s market cap fell to $118.6 billion due to reduced interest revenue and regulatory scrutiny, partly linked to its cash sweep program financing the 2020 TD Ameritrade acquisition.

    Overall, for the nine months ended Sept 2024, Wells Fargo lost $13 billion in market value due to persistent regulatory challenges stemming from past scandals and inconsistent earnings performance. The bank is working to lift a $1.95 trillion asset cap imposed by the Federal Reserve. Recent assessments revealed insufficient safeguards against money laundering has limited its ability to expand in deposit intake and trading.

    Grandhi concludes: “As the Fed begins its easing cycle, Q4 2024 market focus will shift to the US elections, with the outcome likely to have an impact on the country’s fiscal policy, debt, and trade, especially tariffs. Potential policy changes could stoke inflation, while escalating geopolitical risks may hit consumer confidence and trigger market selloffs, driving investors toward safer assets amidst global uncertainty.”

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Risks facing the global economy

    Source: Bank for International Settlements

    While the global economy remains on track for a soft landing, the path ahead is not without risks. Real rates may remain higher than they were before the pandemic as central banks deal with a structurally more inflation-prone landscape. Fiscal policy may not be restrained enough to ensure financial stability. Productivity growth may remain sluggish in most advanced economies. Markets may be volatile, with potential spillovers to financial intermediaries. To guard against these risks and ensure resilience and stability, prudent monetary policy, fiscal consolidation and structural reforms are all necessary.

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Directions under Section 35A read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (As Applicable to Co-operative Societies) – The National Co-operative Bank Ltd., Bangalore – Extension of Period

    Source: Reserve Bank of India

    The Reserve Bank of India issued Directions under Section 35A read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 to The National Co-operative Bank Ltd., Bangalore vide Directive No. BLR.DOS.SSMS.No.S836/09-01-112/2023-2024 dated July 24, 2023, for a period of six months up to close of business on January 24, 2024, as modified from time to time which were last extended up to close of business on October 24, 2024 vide Directive DOR.MON/D-34/12-23-112/2024-2025 dated July 22, 2024. The Reserve Bank of India is satisfied that in the public interest, it is necessary to further extend the period of operation of the Directive beyond close of business on October 24, 2024.

    2. Accordingly, the Reserve Bank of India, in exercise of powers vested in it under sub-section (1) of Section 35A read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, hereby extends the Directive for a further period of three months from close of business on October 24, 2024, to close of business on January 24, 2025, subject to review.

    3. All other terms and conditions of the Directive under reference shall remain unchanged.

    (Puneet Pancholy)  
    Chief General Manager

    Press Release: 2024-2025/1352

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI: Defiance Launches XMAG The First ETF Offering Exposure to the S&P 500 Excluding the “Magnificent 7” Tech Giants

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    MIAMI, Oct. 22, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Defiance, a leading innovator in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), today announces the launch of the Defiance Large Cap Ex-Magnificent Seven ETF (XMAG). The ETF will be the first of its kind, offering investors exposure to equities in the S&P 500 without the inclusion of the Magnificent Seven (“Mag 7”) (Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Nvidia, Meta, and Tesla). XMAG offers a unique opportunity for investors to access the broader market while reducing concentration risk in these dominant tech stocks.

    Many investors that use diversified investment funds have seen their portfolios increasingly concentrated in exposure to the Mag 7, which represent large holdings across tech-, growth-, and innovation-focused strategies.

    “We have heard loud and clear from institutional investors and advisors that they’re increasingly concerned about their sizable exposure to the Mag 7,” said Sylvia Jablonski, CEO and CIO of Defiance ETFs. “Even clients who believe that the Mag 7 will continue to grow have seen their portfolios become engulfed by these companies, and they’re looking for a solution. With XMAG, we’re providing the market with the broad-based, diversified exposure that investors have always sought with the S&P 500. In offering this in an ETF, we’re making the process of screening seven companies out of an index of 500 more efficient, and we’re excited to see the market’s reception to it.”

    About The Index

    The BITA US 500 ex Magnificent 7 Index aims to provide a comprehensive and balanced representation of the U.S. equity market by including the largest 500 publicly traded securities, while specifically excluding the seven largest technology giants commonly referred to as the “Magnificent 7.”

    This approach ensures more diversified exposure, mitigating the overconcentration risks associated with the market’s most dominant funds. The index constituents are weighted based on free-float market capitalization and rebalanced quarterly. Index values are disseminated on an end-of-day basis.

    About Defiance ETFs

    Founded in 2018, Defiance is a leading ETF issuer specializing in leveraged and thematic ETFs. Our suite of first-mover products allows investors to take targeted positions on disruptive innovations.

    Contact:
    Frank Taylor / Sarah Lazarus
    Defiance@DLPR.com

    Important Disclosures

    Defiance ETFs LLC is the ETF sponsor. The Fund’s investment adviser is Tidal Investments, LLC (“Tidal” or the “Adviser”).

    The Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses must be considered carefully before investing. The prospectus and summary prospectus contain this and other important information about the investment company. Please read the prospectus and / or summary prospectus carefully before investing. Hard copies can be requested by calling 833.333.9383.

    Investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. As an ETF, the funds may trade at a premium or discount to NAV. Shares of any ETF are bought and sold at market price (not NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the Fund. A portfolio concentrated in a single industry or country, may be subject to a higher degree of risk.

    Tracking Error Risk. As with all index funds, the performance of the Fund and the Index may differ from each other for a variety of reasons.

    Large-Capitalization Investing. The securities of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared to smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of economic expansion. Large-capitalization companies may also be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes.

    Market Events Risk. The Fund’s investments are subject to changes in general economic conditions, general market fluctuations and the risks inherent in investment in securities and other financial instruments. Investment markets can be volatile and prices of investments can change substantially due to various factors.

    Passive Investment Risk. The Fund is not actively managed and does not attempt to outperform the Index or take defensive positions in declining markets. As a result, the Fund’s performance may be adversely affected by a general decline in the market segments relating to the Index.

    New Fund Risk. The Fund is a recently organized management investment company with no operating history. As a result, prospective investors do not have a track record or history on which to base their investment decisions.

    Diversification does not ensure a profit nor protect against loss in a declining market.

    Brokerage Commissions may be charged on trades.

    The Fund holds 0% in Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Nvidia, Meta, and Tesla.

    XMAG is distributed by Foreside Fund Services, LLC.

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at: 
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/1578c4c6-57a2-4dc4-b82f-5a180fbc8052

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI: ZENMEV, a Pioneer in the New Era of Crypto Staking Platforms, Announces Its Launch

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    NEW YORK, NY, Oct. 22, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — ZENMEV, a leader in cryptocurrency investment, proudly announces the launch of a groundbreaking blockchain platform designed to revolutionize the staking landscape. With a vision to create transparent and profitable staking opportunities, ZENMEV aims to set a new standard that enables both individual and institutional investors to achieve stable returns.

    In recent years, the concept of Maximum Extractable Value (MEV) has emerged as a crucial element in decentralized finance (DeFi). MEV refers to the maximum profit that miners or validators can extract by reordering transactions within a blockchain. As blockchain technology has evolved, particularly with Ethereum’s transition from Proof of Work (PoW) to Proof of Stake (PoS), the complexity surrounding MEV has increased, presenting both challenges and opportunities for users.

    ZENMEV’s staking platform is specifically designed to maximize the potential of MEV, providing access to favorable opportunities that were once only available to advanced traders. By utilizing its own blockchain infrastructure optimized for MEV strategies, ZENMEV enhances the transparency and efficiency of the staking process. The platform eliminates intermediaries and centralizes operations, offering users greater reliability.

    Moreover, the platform integrates both Ethereum (ETH) and Binance Smart Chain (BNB) as its core ecosystems, providing compatibility and cross-chain functionality to maximize staking returns. Users can seamlessly deposit and stake digital assets like Ethereum and stablecoins such as Tether (USDT), which are pooled to support ZENMEV’s proprietary MEV strategies. Profits are distributed proportionally among stakers, ensuring transparency in how contributions are utilized and rewarded.

    ZENMEV: Revolutionizing Cryptocurrency Staking with AI-Powered MEV Strategies

    ZENMEV introduces a new paradigm in cryptocurrency staking and investment by leveraging cutting-edge technology and AI-powered analytics to help users understand the complexities of MEV and maximize their staking potential. With a focus on transparency and profitability, ZENMEV provides robust protection mechanisms and strategies, enabling investors to generate greater returns in the cryptocurrency market.

    Addressing the Complexity of MEV

    Within decentralized networks, users often encounter MEV—often described as an “invisible tax”—during transactions. MEV occurs when miners or validators manipulate the order of transactions for profit, potentially leading to losses for the user. ZENMEV tackles this issue head-on by employing advanced algorithms to identify MEV opportunities and monitor transactions in the mempool to accurately pinpoint profitable execution moments. This allows users to engage in more efficient transactions while mitigating the risks associated with MEV.

    Innovative Staking Solutions

    ZENMEV offers a staking system that minimizes MEV-related risks while maximizing profitability. The platform is designed with a user-friendly interface and fosters a fair competitive environment, enabling cryptocurrency investors to participate equally, regardless of their investment size.

    By integrating AI, ZENMEV utilizes machine learning and deep learning techniques to analyze vast amounts of data and predict market trends. This empowers users with real-time insights during the staking process, allowing for more informed decision-making.

    AI-Driven Profitability Maximization

    By incorporating AI, ZENMEV enhances the efficiency of cryptocurrency staking. The platform minimizes transaction latency and executes automated MEV strategies, enabling users to maximize their returns. Real-time data analysis powered by AI is provided to users, ensuring that ZENMEV’s strategies are continuously optimized for the best outcomes.

    With high-performance trading systems, ZENMEV offers users a more efficient staking experience. The platform prioritizes ethical and transparent MEV extraction, operating in ways that avoid negative impacts on the network’s stability.

    User Education and Community Engagement

    ZENMEV recognizes the importance of education in the rapidly evolving DeFi environment and provides comprehensive resources to help users navigate the complexities of the cryptocurrency market. By fostering active communication within the community, ZENMEV shares valuable insights and knowledge, empowering users to make better decisions.

    ZENMEV’s Vision for the Future

    ZENMEV plans to expand beyond Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain, integrating additional blockchain networks such as Solana and Cosmos. This multi-chain approach will allow users to take advantage of staking opportunities across various networks. Additionally, ZENMEV is focusing on developing advanced AI capabilities to enhance the platform’s predictive abilities, continuously improving users’ ability to generate returns.

    The platform’s long-term vision also includes the introduction of a governance model, allowing stakers and token holders to vote on platform upgrades and the implementation of new MEV strategies. This participatory approach ensures that the platform grows in alignment with the community, fostering a sense of belonging and engagement among users.

    In Conclusion, ZENMEV is opening new possibilities in the cryptocurrency staking space with its AI-powered MEV strategies and innovative staking solutions. By prioritizing transparency and ethical operations, ZENMEV is helping investors maximize their returns while paving the way for a more inclusive and sustainable future in cryptocurrency investing.

    Media Contact

    Brand: ZENMEV

    Contact: Media team

    Email: support@zenmev.com

    Website: https://zenmev.com

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Breast cancer: why it’s difficult to treat and what new approaches are on the horizon

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Anna-Mart Engelbrecht, Professor in physiological sciences, Stellenbosch University

    Breast cancer is the number one cancer among women: more than 2 million cases were diagnosed worldwide in 2022. It is also particularly challenging to treat. Physiologist Anna-Mart Engelbrecht, who heads the Cancer Research Group at Stellenbosch University, explains why this is so and how precision medicine could help.

    How do tumours work?

    Normally, cell growth, cell division and cell death are tightly regulated processes. But mutations in a cell’s DNA can disrupt this regulation, leading to abnormal cell proliferation, forming tumours.

    Tumours can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Malignant tumours are dangerous because they invade surrounding tissues and can metastasize (spread) to other body parts, such as bones, liver or lungs.

    Cancer cells can evade the immune system, create their own blood supply (angiogenesis), and adapt to survive under different conditions, such as low oxygen or treatment pressure.

    Only 5%-10% of all cancers arise from germline (inherited) mutations, which are present in all cells of the body from birth, predisposing the individual to developing cancer.

    Most cancers are preventable through a healthy lifestyle and regular exercise.

    What are the different types of tumours?

    For breast cancer, the tumours can be classified into types:

    Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): Non-invasive cancer (meaning it has not invaded the underlying tissue beneath the epithelial cells, and abnormal cells are confined only to the milk ducts.

    Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC): The most common type, where cancer cells break through the duct walls (the cells lining the ducts become cancerous) and invade surrounding breast tissue.

    Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC): Begins in the milk-producing lobules and invades nearby tissue. (The lobules are the part of the breast which produce milk. They are anatomically different from the ducts, which transport the milk to the nipples.)

    Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC): The breast tissue lacks estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, and HER2 protein receptors that control how cells grow and divide. Triple-negative breast cancer is often more aggressive and more challenging to treat.

    HER2-positive breast cancer: Overexpression of the HER2 protein, which promotes cancer cell growth.

    Hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: Cancer that grows in response to hormones like estrogen or progesterone.

    What makes breast cancer so difficult to treat?

    Breast cancer is particularly challenging to treat because there are so many subtypes with unique genetic and molecular characteristics.

    These variations mean that a treatment effective for one subtype might not work for another. The approach has to be tailored for each patient’s breast cancer.

    Another challenge is the tumour microenvironment. Cancer cells “hijack” the normal cells in this microenvironment to sustain cell growth.

    The tumour microenvironment shapes tumour behaviour. Certain cells in this environment can shield cancer cells from therapies, making treatment less effective.

    Drug resistance further complicates treatment. Over time, breast cancer cells can adapt and develop resistance to chemotherapy, hormonal treatments and targeted therapies.

    This adaptation can involve genetic mutations or the use of alternative signalling pathways that allow the cancer cells to continue growing despite treatment efforts.

    Metastasis, or the spread of cancer to other organs, is another major hurdle. Metastatic cells often behave differently from those in the primary tumour. This is true for all cancers.

    Lastly, breast cancer cells sometimes escape detection by the immune system. Usually, the immune system would recognise and attack abnormal cells. But some breast cancer cells can disguise themselves or suppress the immune response.

    This makes immunotherapy less effective. Unlike traditional therapies such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy enhances the immune system’s natural ability to fight cancer.

    Immunotherapy has shown success in treating cancers like melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, kidney cancer and certain lymphomas, particularly those with a high number of genetic mutations that make them more visible to the immune system.

    But immunotherapy is not universally effective. Response rates can vary greatly between patients, and side effects can be severe.

    Breast cancer tends to have fewer genetic changes for the immune system to recognise as foreign.

    How would precision medicine make a difference?

    Precision medicine takes into account the genes, environment, and lifestyle of each person and tailors treatments to a tumour’s genetic and molecular characteristics.

    It enables targeted therapies that improve efficacy and reduce unnecessary side effects.

    Ongoing monitoring through techniques like liquid biopsies (for example a blood test) allows treatment strategies to be adapted as the tumour evolves, and identifying genetic predispositions aids in early detection and prevention.

    Precision medicine has transformed cancer care, particularly in cancers like breast, lung, and melanoma, where targeted therapies guided by genetic profiling are now routine for patients who can afford it.

    Research and clinical trials continue to expand the reach of precision medicine, promising more effective, individualised treatments for a broader range of patients in the future.

    – Breast cancer: why it’s difficult to treat and what new approaches are on the horizon
    – https://theconversation.com/breast-cancer-why-its-difficult-to-treat-and-what-new-approaches-are-on-the-horizon-241690

    MIL OSI Africa –

  • MIL-OSI: HSBC Bank Plc – Form 8.5 (EPT/RI) – Learning Technologies Group plc

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    FORM 8.5 (EPT/RI)

    PUBLIC DEALING DISCLOSURE BY AN EXEMPT PRINCIPAL TRADER WITH RECOGNISED INTERMEDIARY STATUS DEALING IN A CLIENT-SERVING CAPACITY
    Rule 8.5 of the Takeover Code (the “Code”)

    1.         KEY INFORMATION

    (a) Name of exempt principal trader: HSBC Bank Plc
    (b) Name of offeror/offeree in relation to whose relevant securities this form relates:
         Use a separate form for each offeror/offeree    		 Learning Technologies Group plc
    (c) Name of the party to the offer with which exempt principal trader is connected: OFFEROR: GASC APF, L.P. and certain of its managed or advised funds (including Atlantic Park), accounts and/or affiliates (collectively, General Atlantic)
    (d) Date dealing undertaken: 21 October 2024
    (e) In addition to the company in 1(b) above, is the exempt principal trader making disclosures in respect of any other party to this offer?
         If it is a cash offer or possible cash offer, state “N/A”    		 N/A      

    2.         DEALINGS BY THE EXEMPT PRINCIPAL TRADER

    Where there have been dealings in more than one class of relevant securities of the offeror or offeree named in 1(b), copy table 2(a), (b), (c) or (d) (as appropriate) for each additional class of relevant security dealt in.

    The currency of all prices and other monetary amounts should be stated.

    (a)        Purchases and sales

    Class of relevant security Purchases/ sales

     

    		 Total number of securities Highest price per unit paid/received
    (GBP)    		 Lowest price per unit paid/received
    (GBP)
     

    Ordinary Shares

    		  

    Purchase

    		 29,583 93.454 p 92.530 p
    Ordinary Shares Sale 948 92.756 p 92.530 p

    (b)        Cash-settled derivative transactions

    Class of relevant security Product description Nature of dealing Number of reference securities Price per unit (GBP)
    e.g. CFD e.g. opening/closing a long/short position, increasing/reducing a long/short position
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 695 92.702 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 1 93.309 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 538 93.454 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 879 92.702 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 680 93.454 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 1 93.309 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 2,470 92.702 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 1,904 93.454 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 2,379 92.702 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 1 93.309 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 1,834 93.454 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 2,361 93.454 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 3,063 92.702 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 2 93.309 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 2 93.309 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 1,274 93.454 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 1,651 92.702 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 3 93.309 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 3,873 93.454 p
    ­ Ordinary shares Swap Increasing a short position 5,024 92.702 p

    (c)        Stock-settled derivative transactions (including options)

    (i)         Writing, selling, purchasing or varying

    Class of relevant security Product description e.g. call option Writing, purchasing, selling, varying etc. Number of securities to which option relates Exercise price per unit Type
    e.g. American, European etc.    		 Expiry date Option money paid/ received per unit
                   

    (ii)        Exercise

    Class of relevant security Product description
    e.g. call option    		 Exercising/ exercised against Number of securities Exercise price per unit
             

     

    (d)        Other dealings (including subscribing for new securities)

    Class of relevant security Nature of dealing
    e.g. subscription, conversion    		 Details Price per unit (if applicable)
       

     

    		    

    3.         OTHER INFORMATION

    (a)        Indemnity and other dealing arrangements

    Details of any indemnity or option arrangement, or any agreement or understanding, formal or informal, relating to relevant securities which may be an inducement to deal or refrain from dealing entered into by the exempt principal trader making the disclosure and any party to the offer or any person acting in concert with a party to the offer:
    Irrevocable commitments and letters of intent should not be included.  If there are no such agreements, arrangements or understandings, state “none”
     

    None

    (b)        Agreements, arrangements or understandings relating to options or derivatives

    Details of any agreement, arrangement or understanding, formal or informal, between the exempt principal trader making the disclosure and any other person relating to:
    (i)  the voting rights of any relevant securities under any option; or
    (ii) the voting rights or future acquisition or disposal of any relevant securities to which any derivative is referenced:
    If there are no such agreements, arrangements or understandings, state “none”
     

    None
    Date of disclosure: 22 October 2024
    Contact name: Dhruti Singh
    Telephone number: 0207 088 2000

    Public disclosures under Rule 8 of the Code must be made to a Regulatory Information Service. 

    The Panel’s Market Surveillance Unit is available for consultation in relation to the Code’s dealing disclosure requirements on +44 (0)20 7638 0129.

    The Code can be viewed on the Panel’s website at http://www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk.

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Housing Summit to address housing challenge in Highland

    Source: Scotland – Highland Council

    The Highland Council has called a Housing Challenge Summit, designed to bring together all parties from National and Local government and private sector interests, both large and small, from across the fields of energy, housing development and commerce, to focus on the Housing Challenge in Highland.

    Highland Council declared a Housing Challenge following an event in November 2023 and agreed a number of strategic objectives in June 2024, with the aim of finding solutions to a Highland Housing Challenge. 

    The summit will be held today, 22 October, in Aviemore and delivered in partnership with Prosper, with sponsorship from SSEN, Burness Paull and The Scottish National Investment  Bank (SNIB).

    Housing Minister, Paul McLennan will attend and address delegates in a Keynote speech. 

    He said: 

    “I am pleased to be attending Highland Council’s Housing Challenge Summit and speaking with a range of stakeholders about how we work together to deliver the homes that people need. We know that tackling the housing emergency requires a joint approach between the Scottish Government, UK Government and local authorities and this summit will provide a valuable opportunity for stakeholders to come together to find ways to deliver more homes for communities across the Highlands. 

     “Good quality housing is essential to attract and retain people in our communities. We remain focused on delivering 110,000 affordable homes across Scotland by 2032, with at least 70% for social rent and at least 10% in our rural and island communities supported by our Rural and Island Housing Action Plan. Since 2021, we have invested over £180 million grant funding that has supported the delivery of nearly 2,000 affordable homes across the Highland Council area.” 

    Convener of The Highland Council, Bill Lobban who will chair the summit, said: “I am delighted to welcome the Housing Minister Paul McLennan, and over 100 delegates from a range of public and private sectors, whose input, together with Scottish Government and political representatives, will be invaluable to addressing the housing challenge in the Highlands. 

    “Affordable housing is an issue that is raised everywhere we speak to communities across the Highlands. For this reason, it is a high priority in the Council’s Programme and Members have declared a Highland Housing Challenge. 

    “There are also many wider socio-economic benefits in providing more housing, including boosting the construction industry, regeneration of town centres and reversing depopulation of communities. The economic benefits continue over the longer term, through savings on housing benefit, and wider benefits including reduced homelessness, increased employment, and improved health benefits.”  

    “Bringing the envisaged housing solutions to the Highlands is a key component of the economic growth required for the area in the next twenty years, helping us to seize important energy development opportunities, create benefits and sustain both our urban and rural communities.” 

    Chair of the Council’s Housing and Property Committee, Cllr Glynis Campbell Sinclair summarised the challenges saying: “It is anticipated that 24,000 new houses will be required in Highland in the next ten years. This is around double that which would normally be built.  

    “The future demand for housing is based on an updated ten-year Housing Needs Demand Assessment, which incorporates economic modelling including potential increases in jobs connected to the development of the Inverness and Cromarty Firth Green Free Port. 

    Leader of The Highland Council, Raymond Bremner said: “Highland Council and its partners are on course to meet the challenge of building 24,000 houses, but over 20 years. To accelerate this will require additional investment of around £2.8 billion. The challenge will require public and private sector co-investment and significant increases in the supply of land for housing and development capacity. 

    “Some solutions to future housing supply can be addressed through benefits flowing from the Social Value Charter from Renewables and from future retained business rates relating to the Green Free Port, as well as legacy housing from energy and infrastructure projects. 

    “The next steps will be to seek collaborative action in the co-design and delivery of a strategic plan which addresses the housing needs in the short, medium and long-term future.”  

    Chief Executive of Prosper, Sara Thiam added: “Housing continues to be a barrier to growth for many industries but it also underpins the quality of life of our people and impacts on our health, education and equality of opportunity so finding ways to overcome the various challenges will continue to be at the top of the to do list for government, industry and wider society.” 

    The summit will explore the Council’s agreed objectives including levering finance from different means; finding varied mechanisms to build new housing; flexibility regarding the ownership of housing; and finding new ways to maximise the supply of land.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: “There’s no such thing as a ‘normal’ family” – National Adoption Week 2024

    Source: City of Liverpool

    There’s no such thing as a ‘normal’ family, according to 66 per cent of people in North West England as National Adoption Week starts which will this year explore the adoption journey through modern families.

    The survey by You Can Adopt has also revealed that the vast majority of the public – 88 per cent – feel it’s important to teach children that families come in all shapes and sizes, and that this promotes acceptance of children from non-traditional family units (52 per cent). However, (51 per cent) of the public surveyed were not taught this themselves when growing up.

    Adoption in Merseyside (AiM) is the Regional Adoption Agency for Liverpool, Knowsley, Sefton, and Wirral. AiM supports a range of people through the adoption process as they grow their families.

    Over 25 per cent of approved adopters in 2023/2024 were part of the LGBTQ+ community which reflects the You Can Adopt message that families come in many shapes and sizes.

    Craig and Daniel had their daughter placed for adoption when she was just nine weeks old. 

    Daniel said “Honestly, we were a little worried about how we would be perceived being a gay couple. But the second we met our social worker all those worries disappeared.

    “The best part of the process was when we saw our daughter’s profile. We knew straight away that she was going to be our daughter. We went to the matching panel very quickly and before we knew it, she had moved in. It was quick but felt so right.

    “We left our old life for a new one and being a parent is the most rewarding thing – we wouldn’t change it for anything else”.

    Cllr Liz Parsons, Liverpool City Council’s cabinet member for children’s social services said: “Our children are currently waiting longer to be adopted due to the lack of approved adopters. In modern adoption, we hope that potential parents realise that there is support available. Some of that support will be there for the whole journey, others just for one small part, and of course, birth families remain an important part of a child’s identity throughout their life. But each of these people plays an important part in the lifelong nature of the adoption journey that makes each family’s experience unique.”

    If you want more information about adoption, please visit http://www.adoptioninmerseyside.co.uk

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: All Together Inspired launches online learning hub to help ‘change the world’

    Source: City of Liverpool

    A band new online learning hub – All Together Inspired – has been launched to support Cheshire and Merseyside’s public, private and third sectors to learn more about the social determinants of health and reduce health inequalities.

    The social (or wider) determinants of health refer to the social, cultural, political, economic, commercial and environmental factors that shape the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. Some key social determinants of health are education and employment opportunities, housing, social networks, where we live and the extent it facilitates exercise, a good diet and social connection.

    The website includes a wealth of information to help professionals learn more about these vital subject areas, as well as specific training, tools and resources to support their day-to-day work. All Together Inspired also highlights and promotes examples of work happening within the subregion of Cheshire and Merseyside and encourages those who feel inspired to share their story.

    All Together Inspired is part of All Together Fairer, Cheshire and Merseyside’s mission to reduce health inequalities and encourage the entire system to work as one to build a fairer, healthier subregion. This work is informed by a landmark report, produced by leading health inequalities expert Professor Sir Michael Marmot and his team at the UCL Institute of Health Equity, and published in 2022. The Programme is overseen by the Cheshire and Merseyside Population Health Partnership.

    Professor Ian Ashworth, Director of Population Health for NHS Cheshire and Merseyside and Chair of the Cheshire and Merseyside Population Health Partnership, said:

    “I am delighted to see All Together Inspired launch this online learning hub. The website will not only will serve as a one-stop shop for all things related to the social determinants of health, it will also inspire and galvanize our ‘Marmot army’ of dedicated and talented public sector workers, our fantastic voluntary sector, and provide businesses and the private sector with tools and resources that they can also use to make a real difference.

    “I am continually inspired when I hear about the work that happens as part of our All Together Fairer Programme and I look forward to seeing examples of this work appear on All Together Inspired.”

    Professor Sir Michael Marmot, Director of the UCL Institute of Health Equity, said:

    “The health problems that we see in a subregion like Cheshire and Merseyside are not simply related to the problems in the NHS, but they’re related to how we arrange our affairs in society – the social determinants of health. Social injustice is killing on a grand scale, and we wanted to launch a social movement to create greater health equity and narrower health inequalities. We would like you to become part of the All Together Inspired movement and use the resources in this website. We can and we will make a difference to improve and achieve greater health equity.”

    To access All Together Inspired, visit: https://alltogetherinspired.org.uk.

    To health spread the word about All Together Inspired with a dedicated toolkit of communications resources, visit: https://alltogetherinspired.org.uk/find-a-resource/.

    To find out more about the Champs Public Health Collaborative, visit: https://champspublichealth.com.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Countdown to opening sees Manchester Christmas Markets mapped!

    Source: City of Manchester

    Manchester Christmas Markets open on 8 November

    With less than three weeks to go now until Manchester’s legendary Christmas Markets open, we’ve got the markets mapped for visitors and festive shoppers with a downloadable map to help everyone find their way round the markets and point them in the right direction for food and drink, live entertainment, and those all-important toilet stops.

    Open daily for a six-week seasonal take-over of the city centre from Friday 8 November until Sunday 22 December, this year’s markets include seven weekends of festive fun for visitors and Christmas shoppers instead of the usual six, due to the way dates fall.

    Bigger and better than ever, this year’s Christmas Markets will see 240 of the iconic wooden ski chalet market stalls across nine different locations throughout the city centre.

    New for this year is an expanded Winter Gardens at Piccadilly, with more space and stalls to enjoy along with two fabulous festive marquees fit for the Santa season and festooned with twinkling fairy lights, to provide more of the all-important under-cover space for Christmas shoppers to get cosy if the weather turns cold.

    Also new this year at the Winter Gardens is an expanded seasonal offer from next-door neighbours Piccadilly Street Food Market, with stalls there also staying open until 9 pm each night, serving up their unique flavours from around the world.

    With the Winter Gardens at Piccadilly at the heart of this year’s Christmas Markets, the markets will also see the transformation of Market Street, Cathedral Gardens, Exchange Street, New Cathedral Street, St Ann’s Square, Exchange Square, The Corn Exchange, and King Street into Manchester’s very own magical Christmas wonderland.

    Manchester Christmas Markets map

    Manchester’s Christmas Markets will be open daily from Friday 8 November to Sunday 22 December. Craft stalls and stalls selling seasonal goods will be open each day from 10 am – 8 pm, whilst food and drink stalls will be open from 11 am – 9 pm each day.

    The markets wrap for Christmas at 6pm on Sunday 22 December, except for the food and drink stalls at Cathedral Gardens which will stay open until December 31 alongside the ice rink.

    Councillor Pat Karney, Christmas spokesperson for Manchester City Council, said: “Less than three weeks to go now until the opening of our world-famous Christmas Markets and it’s suddenly beginning to feel a lot like my absolute favourite tinsel-y time of year. The markets sound incredible – we’ve got stalls selling everything from hand-made wrist watches, leather goods and jewellery, to fine art prints, designer hats, cheeses and chutneys, Christmas tree decorations and chocolate kisses – as well as mouth-watering treats and hot drinks at every turn. They’re going to be amazing, and we’re all set for Manchester’s best Christmas ever!”

    Find out more information about Christmas in Manchester and download the festive market map here   

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Black British Book Festival to Return to Manchester

    Source: City of Manchester

    The Black British Book Festival is set to return to Manchester Central Library next year following a successful event at Manchester Central Library in September 2023.

    The festival will bring the incredible energy, culture and celebration of Black British literature to the city on Saturday 29th March 2025.

    It is another incredible opportunity to connect with inspiring Black British authors, storytellers, and book lovers right here in Manchester. It is open to all and free to attend. It will be a day to celebrate Black voices and stories through workshops, the chance to participate in panels and buy books and more.

    Founded by Selina Brown in 2021, the Black British Book Festival is Europe’s largest celebration of Black Literature and has taken place in London each Autumn.

    This year’s London event featured talks from Grammy Award® winning rapper Eve Jihan Cooper; Diane Abbott discussed her experiences in a panel titled “A Woman Like Me,” while journalist and presenter Charlene White led an insightful session.

    The Festival prides itself on having events in different parts of the country with the Manchester Central Library event the latest to be announced.

    Councillor John Hacking Executive Member for Skills, Employment and Leisure said:

    “We are delighted that during Black History Month we can announce the return of the Black British Book Festival to Manchester. We are proud of our year-round diverse cultural programme, and the work Read Manchester has done to ensure our residents can see themselves in the books held in libraries.

    “We are so pleased the Festival is returning to Central Library in March next year. Last year’s event in Manchester was inspirational and I’m sure the upcoming event will be too.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Celebrate the Overlord Embroidery in D-Day community cloth project

    Source: City of Portsmouth

    To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the completion of the Overlord Embroidery, which visitors can see at The D-Day Story in Portsmouth, members of the public are being invited to help decorate a large-size embroidered cloth inspired by the 83 metre embroidery.

    The Overlord Embroidery was designed by British artist Sandra Lawrence and commissioned by Lord Dulverton. It represents D-Day and the Battle of Normandy in 34 extraordinary hand-stitched panels and is one of the current highlights on display at the museum.

    This project – called ‘Couching Liberty’ – aims to encourage people to reflect on the meaning of war and its implications for men, women, and children alongside current conflicts happening in the world.

    It is a collaboration between the University of Portsmouth, The D-Day Story, and Stitch School, and is open to everyone, including schools and community groups.

    Melanie Bowles from Stitch School said: “The D-Day community cloth invites visitors to experience stitching together on the linen cloth inspired by the Overlord Embroidery. Learn and explore the vast range of embroidery stitches and share stories to build new narratives in the surroundings of the museum.”

    Melanie will be on hand to teach basic embroidery skills at the free drop-in sessions. Standard admission price applies to the museum and Landing Craft Tank 7074.

    Councillor Steve Pitt, Leader of Portsmouth City Council said: “This is another great opportunity for residents to get involved in learning more about the history of D-Day, whilst creating something exciting. Activities like this are important in sharing the true scale of the events that took place in June 1944 with all age groups. I look forward to seeing what is created!”

    The free event is taking place from Thursday 24 to Sunday 27 October 2024 between 10am – 5pm. Walk-ins are welcome on Thursday 24 afternoon, Saturday 26, and Sunday 27 of October. Large groups should book in advance.

    If you would like to book a school group visit, please contact Katherine Webber at The D-Day Story Museum at: katherine.webber@portsmouthcc.gov.uk. For all other groups, please contact: elaine.igoe@port.ac.uk or laurel.forster@port.ac.uk to make arrangements for your visit.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Family Matters programme reaches 300 family milestone as number of children in care drops

    Source: City of Stoke-on-Trent

    Published: Tuesday, 22nd October 2024

    The city council’s Family Matters programme has already made a big difference across the city – having reached the milestone of working with 300 families in just nine months.

    As of the end of September, the programme is providing opportunities for 322 families thanks to enhanced working with partners including the police, schools, the voluntary community and faith sector.

    The programme’s work is already having an impact on the numbers of children in care, with 1,110 children currently in care – down from 1,156 in March.

    Family Matters is a multi-agency programme that gives families in Stoke-on-Trent access to all the advice, tips and opportunities they need to thrive. It’s a key part of the city council’s commitment to support family life – working with the NHS, voluntary and community sector, businesses and others to make sure families are helped to give their children the best start in life.

    The city council has invested £1.5 million from the Public Health Grant into the programme and the NHS Integrated Care Board have invested £1 million, with wider partners providing support in kind. Ultimately, Family Matters will reduce the financial pressures from the care system and reduce the amount spent on children’s care placements.

    Councillor Sarah Hill, cabinet member for children’s services said: “It’s great news that the Family Matters programme is making such a difference to the lives of families in Stoke-on-Trent. I’d like to thank everyone involved in Family Matters for their hard work.

    “Supporting family life is one our key aims and we want to ensure there’s a city-wide response to this. Working with our partners and communities, Family Matters does this.

    “Early work with families leads to far fewer children in care and we’re already seeing that Family Matters can make a real difference. This makes the continued roll out of Family Matters really important.

    “Reducing the number of children in care is not an easy feat and so for the number to have started coming down since the launch of the programme – after rising month on month before this – is fantastic news.”

    The Family Matters website is coming soon and residents can find information on the Digital Family Hub at https://familyhub.stoke.gov.uk/

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –