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Category: KB

  • MIL-OSI China: S. Korean author Han Kang wins Nobel Prize in Literature

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy Mats Malm announces the laureate of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature in Stockholm, Sweden, Oct. 10, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    South Korean author Han Kang has been awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Swedish Academy announced on Thursday.

    The announcement made Han the first South Korean writer to win this prestigious honor. The academy praised her “for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.”

    Anders Olsson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Literature, commended Han’s “physical empathy for the vulnerable, often female lives” of her characters.

    “She has a unique awareness of the connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and in a poetic and experimental style, has become an innovator in contemporary prose,” Olsson said.

    Her novel The Vegetarian, which won the 2016 International Booker Prize, remains her most internationally recognized work. She has also written several other acclaimed works such as Human Acts, The White Book, and Greek Lessons.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: US, Israeli defense chiefs expected to take a phone call

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    A call between U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin and his Israeli counterpart Yoav Gallant will take place “in the near future,” a spokesperson for the Pentagon said Thursday, as Israel appeared to be finalizing its plan to retaliate against Iran for its Oct. 1 missile attack.

    “I’m sure there will be one again in the near future,” Pentagon press secretary Patrick Ryder said when previewing a call between Austin and Gallant for reporters during a press briefing, adding that a readout of the call will be provided after it concludes.

    Expectation for a one-on-one discussion between the two defense chiefs came as Israel’s Security Cabinet met late Thursday evening local time to discuss how the country would respond to the ballistic missile attack launched by Iran on Oct. 1, according to a report by Bloomberg News citing Israeli broadcaster Kan.

    A final decision on what could be an imminent retaliatory strike against Iran will be made by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as well as Gallant, the report said.

    Ryder said the United States will continue to “seek conditions to enable a cease-fire in Gaza and a reduction of tensions along the Israel-Lebanon border.” Israel has been carrying out a ground operation in Lebanon against Hezbollah, which it accuses of acting as Iran’s proxy against Israel.

    Washington’s broader goal remains to be preventing the current tensions from escalating into “a wider regional conflict” and finding “a diplomatic resolution of the tensions,” Ryder said.

    Gallant, who Ryder said maintains “a close working relationship” with Austin, canceled a planned trip to Washington this week at the direction of Netanyahu, who wanted the trip to be made after his call with U.S. President Joe Biden, which took place Wednesday.

    The White House’s readout of the Biden-Netanyahu call made no mention of specifics surrounding Israel’s retaliation against Iran, prompting speculation of a widening rift between the two leaders.

    Ryder at the briefing refused to disclose whether there is a commitment from the Israeli side that it will give the United States a “heads-up” of its upcoming action against Iran, other than to say that the two countries “continue to keep the lines of communication open.”

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Public data potential set to be unleashed

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China’s latest push to accelerate the development and utilization of public data resources is expected to fully unleash the potential of public data elements, help cultivate new competitive advantages and inject fresh impetus into high-quality economic growth, officials and experts said.

    Their comments came following a guideline released jointly by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council on Wednesday.

    The country will take steps to expand the supply of public data resources and promote the opening of public data in an orderly manner, while encouraging and exploring the authorization and operation of public data, according to the guideline.

    The guideline focuses on removing institutional barriers that affect the development and utilization of data resources, and serves as a significant link in building the basic systems for data, said Liu Liehong, head of the National Data Administration, at a news conference in Beijing on Thursday.

    Liu emphasized that it will give full play to the role of data in empowering the real economy, expanding consumer demand and investment space, as well as improving governance capacity.

    Meanwhile, the guideline is conducive to bolstering the utilization of public data resources, facilitating the development of a digital economy and giving a strong boost to the data industry, Liu added.

    He said the administration will soon roll out supportive documents regarding the registration, authorization, operation and pricing mechanism of public data resources.

    Looking ahead, more efforts will be made to deepen reforms related to the market-oriented allocation of data elements and improve the basic systems for data, Liu said.

    By 2025, the system and rules for the development and utilization of public data resources will be initially established, the supply quantity and quality of data resources will be significantly improved, and a number of data elements enterprises will be cultivated, according to the guideline.

    By 2030, a comprehensive system for the development and utilization of public data resources will be set up, with compliant and efficient data circulation and use. The guideline also encourages innovative application to promote the healthy development of the data industry.

    “The launch of the guideline marks an important step in propelling the development and utilization of public data resources in China,” said Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy.

    The move, Zhu said, will help improve the supply scale and quality of data, enrich data products and services, and promote the efficient utilization of public data resources in key industries and regions.

    Zhu noted that the country’s accelerated layout in the data element market will provide solid support for the sustainable and healthy development of the digital economy, generate new business forms, models and services that are based on data, create more job opportunities and inject new momentum into economic growth.

    Statistics from the National Data Administration showed that China’s total data output reached 32.85 zettabytes in 2023, up 22.4 percent year-on-year, while the added value of core digital economy industries accounted for 10 percent of GDP.

    Ouyang Rihui, assistant dean of the China Center for Internet Economy Research at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said unleashing the value of public data resources is conducive to propelling the digital transformation and high-quality development, as well as speeding up the establishment of a national unified data elements market.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Draft law seen as key to boost private sector

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Workers operate at a workshop of a lithium battery company in Zaozhuang, east China’s Shandong Province, Jan. 3, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China’s long-awaited legislation on promoting the private economy made decisive progress on Thursday as authorities started soliciting public opinions on a draft law, marking a major step forward in reinvigorating a sector key to the growth of the nation, experts said.

    They said the move reflects the government’s emphasis on and support for the private economy, which will not only provide legal protection for private enterprises, but also clarify the government’s responsibilities in promoting the healthy development of the private sector.

    The draft law, jointly released by the Ministry of Justice and the National Development and Reform Commission, will be open for public comments until Nov 8.

    “The draft law not only confirms the key role of the private economy, but also provides institutional guarantees and support through legislation,” said Liu Dian, a researcher at Fudan University’s China Institute.

    “It marks the country’s latest push for improving the market economy system. Once implemented, it will effectively stimulate the vitality of private enterprises and encourage them to participate in competition and cooperation across a broader range of sectors, thereby promoting overall economic growth in the long run,” he added.

    According to experts, the draft law marks China’s very first basic legislation regarding the development of the private economy, and it aims to create a better environment that fosters fair competition, facilitates private investment, supports technological innovation, and protects the legal rights and interests of private businesses.

    In a statement posted on its official website on Thursday, the NDRC said the move will help stabilize market expectations and boost business confidence, reflecting China’s commitment to ensuring long-term, high-quality growth of the private economy.

    Comprising 77 articles across nine chapters, the draft law seeks to codify into a legal framework key policies and practices aimed at fostering the development of the private economy. It underscores equal treatment and protection for private enterprises while promoting their regulated and healthy growth.

    According to the draft law, in areas outside the negative list, all types of market entities including private enterprises are legally allowed equal market access. It also calls for the promotion of fair participation by private enterprises in market competition and their equal access to production factors.

    Hong Yong, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the draft law highlights comprehensive coverage of all aspects related to promoting the development of the private economy.

    There are “clear provisions” in the draft law, “from ensuring the correct direction of development to specific implementation measures”, he said.

    Citing specific measures to improve the investment and financing environment for private businesses and support their technological innovations, Hong said that such steps will help reduce operational costs and encourage these enterprises to participate in technological advancements and industrial upgrades.

    Under provisions included in the draft law, China will encourage private enterprises to play an active role in the development of new quality productive forces, ensure their legal involvement in setting standards as well as in the development and use of public data resources, and strengthen the protection of their intellectual property rights.

    Shen Bing, director-general and a senior research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research’s market and price research institute, said that implementing a private economy promotion law is essential for ensuring fair competition among enterprises of different ownership structures, as it helps provide an enabling business environment.

    Efforts to implement the law will work with other ongoing policy moves, such as improving relevant regulations to guarantee payments to small and medium-sized enterprises, in easing the burden on enterprises, improving their operational conditions and vitalizing the broader economy.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: US CPI up 2.4% in September

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    A vehicle gets refueled at a gas station in Arlington, Virginia, the United States, Aug. 14, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    U.S. consumer inflation in September increased 2.4 percent from a year ago, after climbing 2.5 percent in August and 2.9 percent in July, the U.S. Labor Department reported Thursday.

    According to the report released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) — a broad measure of goods and services costs across the U.S. economy — increased 0.2 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis in September, the same increase as in August and July.

    The latest inflation report showed that the so-called core CPI, which excludes food and energy, increased 0.3 percent in September, as it did the preceding month. In July, it rose 0.2 percent.

    The core CPI has risen 3.3 percent over the last 12 months, indicating continued inflation pressure. In August, the 12-month core inflation rate held at 3.2 percent.

    The index for shelter rose 0.2 percent in September, and the index for food increased 0.4 percent. Together, these two indexes contributed over 75 percent of the monthly all-items increase.

    The energy index fell 1.9 percent over the month, after declining 0.8 percent the preceding month.

    Indexes that increased in September include shelter, motor vehicle insurance, medical care, apparel, and airline fares. The indexes for recreation and communication were among those that decreased over the month.

    After its meeting held on Sept. 17 to 18, the U.S. Federal Reserve slashed the target range for the federal funds rate by 50 basis points to 4.75 percent to 5 percent, amid cooling inflation and a weakening labor market. This marks the first rate cut in over four years and signals the start of an easing cycle.

    U.S. Fed Chair Jerome Powell has said that if the economic data stay stable, future rate cuts are expected to be smaller than the half-percentage-point reduction in September.

    The Fed will hold its next policy meeting from Nov. 6 to 7. As of Thursday, the probability of the Fed cutting rates by 25 basis points at the November meeting is over 80 percent, showed the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group’s FedWatch Tool, which acts as a barometer for the market’s expectation of the Fed funds target rate.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Shanghai welcomes first imports of South African avocados

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China’s first imports of avocados grown in South Africa have arrived in east China’s Shanghai Municipality, Shanghai Customs said on Thursday.

    A total of 22 tonnes of avocados passed entry quarantine on Tuesday, customs officials said, noting that the produce benefited from streamlined customs clearance procedures for agricultural imports from Africa.

    Some of the avocados will be exhibited at the upcoming seventh China International Import Expo, which is scheduled to be held from Nov. 5 to 10.

    In August, South Africa followed Kenya and Tanzania to become the third African country to secure market access to China for its fresh avocados.

    In the first eight months of 2024, China imported African agricultural products valued at a total of 28.47 billion yuan (about 4.02 billion U.S. dollars), up 4.8 percent year on year, according to the General Administration of Customs.

    Shanghai alone accounted for 6.12 billion yuan of those imports, reflecting year-on-year growth of 15.5 percent.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Global trade to increase 2.7% in 2024: WTO report

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    A logo of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is seen in Geneva, Switzerland, on April 5, 2023. [Photo/Xinhua]

    The volume of global merchandise trade is expected to increase by 2.7 percent in 2024, the World Trade Organization (WTO) said in an update of the Global Trade Outlook and Statistics released on Thursday.

    This prediction is slightly higher than the WTO’s earlier forecast of 2.6 percent made in April.

    According to the report, global merchandise trade experienced an upward trend in the first half of 2024, showing a year-on-year increase of 2.3 percent. This growth is expected to be followed by further moderate expansion throughout the remainder of the year and into 2025.

    Global real gross domestic product growth at market exchange rates is projected to remain steady at 2.7 percent in both 2024 and 2025, the report said.

    The WTO noted that by mid-2024, inflation had decreased sufficiently to enable central banks to cut interest rates. This decline in inflation is expected to increase real household incomes and stimulate consumer spending, while lower interest rates should encourage firms to boost their investment spending.

    The report also cautioned that diverging monetary policies among major economies could result in financial volatility and shifts in capital flows as central banks lower interest rates. This situation may make debt servicing more difficult, especially for poorer economies.

    “We are expecting a gradual recovery in global trade for 2024, but we remain vigilant of potential setbacks, particularly the potential escalation of regional conflicts like those in the Middle East,” WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said.

    The impact could be most severe for the countries directly affected, but it may also indirectly influence global energy costs and shipping routes, she said, calling for continuous efforts to foster inclusive global trade.

    “It is imperative that we continue to work collectively to ensure global economic stability and sustained growth, as these are fundamental to enhancing the welfare of people worldwide,” she said.

    The report forecasts a decline in exports in Europe by 1.4 percent and a decrease in imports by 2.3 percent in 2024. European exports have been negatively impacted by the region’s automotive and chemicals sectors.

    Meanwhile, exports in Asia for this year are expected to grow by 7.4 percent, outpacing other regions. Driven by manufacturing powerhouses such as China, Singapore and South Korea, the region’s exports rebounded strongly in the first half of this year.

    The short-term outlook for services trade is more optimistic than that for goods trade, with an 8-percent year-on-year growth in the U.S. dollar value of commercial services trade recorded in the first quarter of 2024. The report added that statistics indicate this relatively strong growth is likely to continue into the second quarter for services trade.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: China builds huge underground transparent sphere to trap ‘ghost particles’

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    China has constructed the world’s largest transparent spherical detector 700 meters underground to capture elusive neutrinos, often dubbed “ghost particles,” to unravel the secrets of the infinitesimally small and the infinitely vast in the universe.
    The 12-story-tall acrylic sphere with a diameter of 35.4 meters, buried deep in a granite layer of a hill in Kaiping, Jiangmen City in south China’s Guangdong Province, is the core part of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a gigantic and complex scientific facility.
    The construction of the challenging project, launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Guangdong government in 2015, has entered the final stage. Installation of the entire device is expected to be completed by the end of November, and the full operation of the facility is scheduled for August 2025, according to the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of the CAS, the project’s leading institution.
    As one of the world’s most powerful experiments to uncover neutrino mystery, JUNO is expected to operate for at least 30 years. The observatory is designed to help scientists better understand the neutrino mass hierarchy by detecting reactor neutrinos from the nearby Yangjiang and Taishan nuclear power plants with an unprecedented 3 percent energy resolution, said Wang Yifang, chief scientist of JUNO and head of the IHEP.
    Understanding the neutrino mass hierarchy could have huge implications for physical models of the universe and for the research on cosmic evolution, said Wang.
    The facility will also help scientists conduct other cutting-edge studies such as observing supernova, atmospheric and solar neutrinos. 

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: China to host international congress on IP protection

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    China will host the 2024 International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property (AIPPI) World Congress from Oct. 19 to 22 in Hangzhou City, east China’s Zhejiang Province. The theme of this year’s congress is the protection and innovative development of intellectual property (IP) rights.
    Hosted by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) and the AIPPI, the event is expected to attract 2,259 delegates from 92 countries and regions, Yu Jianlong, deputy head of the council, told a press conference on Thursday.
    It is the first time China will host the AIPPI World Congress, Yu said, noting that this reflects the international recognition of the country’s historic achievements in IP rights, and that the congress will promote cooperation between Chinese and foreign IP industries.
    The event will feature a range of activities, including special forums and court sessions where patent infringement cases will be heard, covering such topics as patents, trademarks and copyrights in the IP sector, according to the CCPIT.
    AIPPI was established in 1897 and was among the first non-governmental international IP organizations. The AIPPI World Congress is held annually and has become one of the most well-attended and influential gatherings in the field of IP. 

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s space weather center forecasts geomagnetic storms

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    Geomagnetic storms are expected to occur in the next three days, with possible aurora sightings over northern China, according to China’s National Center for Space Weather on Thursday.
    The center says that Earth could experience a strong geomagnetic storm from Thursday evening to Friday evening, and if no new solar activity occurs, a small to moderate geomagnetic storm is possible on Saturday.
    The forecast followed a series of intense solar flares earlier this week, including two powerful X-class eruptions on Tuesday and Wednesday. Solar flares are rated based on their strength, with A-class being the smallest, followed by B, C, M and X as the most potent.
    These storms generally do not affect human health but usually bring with them the phenomenon of auroras.
    Due to the upcoming geomagnetic storms, colorful auroras will be observable from Thursday night, the center said. 

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: What is pelvic organ prolapse and how is it treated?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jennifer King, Senior Clinical Lecturer, University of Sydney

    Halfpoint/Shutterstock

    As a urogynaecologist I care exclusively for women with pelvic floor problems. These are the women with leaking bladders and weak supporting tissues allowing the vaginal walls to bulge outside.

    Pelvic organ prolapse can be distressing or embarrassing and interfere with everyday activities. But it’s also common. For many women treatment is simple, effective and doesn’t involve surgery.

    What is it pelvic organ prolapse?

    Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the supporting muscles and ligaments holding up the vagina are weakened, allowing the vaginal tissues to sag or stretch. The pelvic organs behind the vaginal walls – such as the bladder, bowel and uterus – can then drop out of position.

    One or more organ may be involved. But other than being out of position, there is not necessarily any problem with how these organs function.

    Prolapse is usually described according to which organ has dropped, for example “bladder prolapse” (cystocele). Severity is graded according to extent the vaginal wall has descended from its previous position.

    Prolapse can occur when the pelvic muscles holding organs in place are weakened.
    Pepermpron/Shutterstock

    What does it feel like?

    Most women don’t know an organ or organs have prolapsed until they notice a protrusion from the vaginal opening. They may feel a soft lump bulging in the vagina when they’re washing.

    Many simply feel aware “something is coming down”.

    Other women may notice they can’t trust their bladder not to leak when they’re jumping on a trampoline or running at the gym. Or perhaps they find it harder to keep a tampon in position than it was before children.

    How common is it?

    Prolapse is very common and its likelihood increases with age. Based on routine vaginal examination (for example, for cervical screening), easily 50% of women in developed countries will be classified as having prolapse. Most of these will have no symptoms at all.

    When defined by symptoms such as a vaginal bulge or difficulty passing urine, around 5% will have specific symptoms.

    What causes pelvic organ prolapse?

    Pregnancy and vaginal birth generally cause physical changes, such as relaxation of the vaginal tissues. For most women these are minor, but for some, prolapse can seriously impact quality of life.

    After pregnancy some women may find they need to adjust physical activities – particularly high impact exercise or repetitive heavy lifting – as this can make prolapse symptoms more noticeable.

    Women who give birth via caesarean section are less likely to experience prolapse and incontinence. However as caesareans have their own risk of serious complications, they can’t be recommended purely to avoid pelvic floor issues.

    After vaginal delivery, ageing is the second-most common cause of prolapse. This is because the strength of the pelvic floor deteriorates as we age and especially after menopause.

    Excessive weight lifting and high-impact exercise can also weaken these muscles.

    Chronic lung problems, diabetes, high cholesterol, constipation and obesity further increase the severity of prolapse and incontinence.

    Some women also have genetically poorer quality connective tissues, making them more at risk.

    How is it treated?

    Severe prolapse, which persistently extends through the vagina and causes significant discomfort, is often managed with surgery.

    But it is not always required. In developed countries, only 6-18% of those diagnosed with pelvic prolapse will have surgery.

    For milder cases, a clinician will usually recommend pelvic floor therapy.

    Specific exercises can help strengthen the pelvic floor during pregnancy and after child birth.
    Cerrotalavan/Shutterstock

    Structured pelvic floor muscle exercises (generally working with a therapist over time) are effective as an initial treatment when prolapse has occurred. Pelvic floor training during late pregnancy can also be used to treat and prevent further prolapse or urinary incontinence.



    Read more:
    Men have pelvic floors too – and can benefit when they exercise them regularly

    Interestingly, general body strength and fitness does not translate into strong pelvic floor muscles – only specific exercises do this. But keeping your weight under control and managing other health conditions can help reduce symptoms.

    Intravaginal support devices, called pessaries, can also substantially reduce symptoms. These are usually silicone rings or discs to help support the vaginal walls. They can be fitted by doctors, nurses or physiotherapists and can often be managed by women themselves.

    Pessaries are often made of silicone.
    Pepermpron/Shutterstock

    Prolapse can also cause mental health distress. Some women may find their body image suffers, and they may experience anxiety or depression which needs specific management.

    What does surgery involve?

    In severe cases, a clinician might recommend surgery if conservative management (such as pelvic floor muscle training) has been ineffective.

    Surgery can also be necessary in those uncommon cases where the prolapse is affecting kidney or bowel function. In these situations surgery can restore quality of life.

    Surgery for prolapse can be performed through the abdomen (usually keyhole approach) or vaginally. For most women, mesh is not required and the surgery involves reshaping and reattaching the stretched tissues to strong ligaments.

    Unfortunately this is not always successful, particularly when the tissues are very weak. Approximately 25% of women will need further surgery.

    In 2017, the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration withdrew their approval for vaginal mesh products for prolapse, after safety concerns. There has since been a marked reduction in surgery for prolapse and urinary incontinence.

    However we have not seen a corresponding increase in non-surgical treatments, so we can only assume many women are simply not seeking treatment at all.

    We do need to continue working towards better and safer products to improve the durability of our pelvic floor repairs. But in the meantime we must also continue to provide individualised care for every affected woman.

    For many, maintaining pelvic floor strength and a healthy lifestyle will be enough to return to and enjoy their normal activities. The first step is to talk to your GP, who can explain what options will work best for you.

    Jennifer King is affiliated with the International Urogynecological Association – secretary

    – ref. What is pelvic organ prolapse and how is it treated? – https://theconversation.com/what-is-pelvic-organ-prolapse-and-how-is-it-treated-239199

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: 12th ASEAN-U

    Source: ASEAN

    Secretary-General of ASEAN, Dr. Kao Kim Hourn, attended the 12th ASEAN-U.S. Summit held in Vientiane, Lao PDR, this morning. The Summit noted with satisfaction the robust progress made under ASEAN-U.S. Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Recognising the significant potential for Artificial Intelligence to improve the lives of the peoples, including through the realisation of the Sustainable Development Goals, the Leaders of ASEAN and the US adopted the ASEAN-U.S. Leaders’ Statement on Promoting Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence, with a view to unlocking the significant potential of Artificial Intelligence, while also mitigating its risks.

    The post 12th ASEAN-U.S. Summit convenes in Vientiane, Lao PDR appeared first on ASEAN Main Portal.

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI China: China unveils draft law on private sector promotion

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    China is moving closer to its first basic law specifically focused on the development of the private sector, as a draft was released for public input on Thursday.
    The draft, with 77 articles in nine chapters, features equal treatment and protection of private sector businesses. Its formulation aims to create a law-based environment that is more conducive to the growth of all economic sectors, including the private sector, experts told media.
    The draft private sector promotion law includes provisions on ensuring private businesses’ fair participation and competition in the market, improving the investment and financing environment for these businesses, supporting their technological innovations, optimizing services for them and strengthening the protection of their rights and interests.
    It also covers measures to better regulate and guide the enterprises, to promote the healthy development of private businesses and the healthy growth of relevant businesspersons, while safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of their employees.
    According to the draft, the state implements a nationwide unified negative list system for market access. In areas not included in the negative list, all types of economic entities, including private enterprises, are allowed equal access in accordance with the law.
    The draft proposes supporting private enterprises in investing and starting businesses in strategic emerging industries and future industries. It also encourages efforts to upgrade and transform traditional industries and to participate in the investment and construction of modern infrastructure.
    It proposes supporting private enterprises in participating in national scientific and technological research projects. It also supports capable private enterprises in leading major technological breakthroughs and grants them access to national major research infrastructure.
    The draft explicitly states the need to establish a smooth and effective communication mechanism between the government and enterprises.
    When formulating laws, regulations, rules, and other normative documents or judicial interpretations closely related to the production and business activities of market entities, or making major decisions, it is important to seek input and suggestions from various economic entities, including private enterprises, as well as industry associations and chambers of commerce, the draft says.
    The draft, posted on the websites of the Ministry of Justice and the National Development and Reform Commission, will be open for public comments until Nov. 8.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Red flags hoisted at Clear Water Bay First Beach

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    Attention TV/radio announcers:

    Please broadcast the following as soon as possible:

         Here is an item of interest to swimmers.

         The Leisure and Cultural Services Department announced today (October 11) that due to big waves, red flags have been hoisted at Clear Water Bay First Beach in Sai Kung District. Beachgoers are advised not to swim at the beach.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: “Roving Exhibition on the 75th Anniversary of Founding of People’s Republic of China” to be held this Saturday and Sunday

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    “Roving Exhibition on the 75th Anniversary of Founding of People’s Republic of China” to be held this Saturday and Sunday
    “Roving Exhibition on the 75th Anniversary of Founding of People’s Republic of China” to be held this Saturday and Sunday
    ******************************************************************************************

    The following is issued on behalf of the Committee on the Promotion of Civic Education:      The Home and Youth Affairs Bureau and the Committee on the Promotion of Civic Education (CPCE) will hold the “Roving Exhibition on the 75th Anniversary of Founding of People’s Republic of China” (note) this Saturday and Sunday (October 12 and 13) from 11am to 7pm at UG Lobby, YM² Yue Man Square. Members of the public are invited to visit.          The Roving Exhibition aims to promote patriotic education and introduce the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the national flag, the national emblem and the national anthem, major national events in the past 75 years and the country’s latest developments and remarkable achievements. There will also be games and distribution of souvenirs.          An online exhibition is also available, and members of the public are welcome to visit the Civic Education Resource Centre website.          The CPCE is a non-statutory advisory body. It advises the Government on the promotion of civic education outside schools, launches various publicity and educational programmes in the community, and provides sponsorship to eligible organisations for promoting civic education and national education.          For details, please call 2708 2455 or visit the CPCE’s website.     Note: The panel contents of the exhibition are in Chinese only.

     
    Ends/Friday, October 11, 2024Issued at HKT 11:00

    NNNN

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Defense News: SECNAV Del Toro As-Written Remarks at the Honor Our Fallen Concert

    Source: United States Navy

    Introduction

    Good evening, everyone. It is an honor to join you for this wonderful concert.

    Mr. Loeven, thank you for the kind introduction, and for your hard work putting on this astounding weeklong event.

    Thank you to the City of San Francisco, the Center for Humanitarian Assistance, and everyone who played a role in putting on this event.

    Rear Admiral Meyer, Brigadier General Niebel, Rear Admiral Valdes, and Rear Admiral Rosen, thank you for joining us tonight and for your leadership of our Sailors and Marines throughout the region—and for your support to San Francisco Fleet Week.

    And, to the 1st Marine Division Band, who we’re all here to see perform: thank you for sharing your gifts with us and choosing to serve your country.

    Value of Service

    The true strength of our Navy and Marine Corps is not in ships, submarines, aircraft, AAVs, or other equipment—but indeed our people.

    Our service is powered by their spirit and dedication to our nation’s ideals.

    Service is not an obligation; it’s a privilege—a chance to be a part of something greater than ourselves and to uphold the values that define us as a nation.

    The U.S. Navy and Marine Corps have built and maintained the world’s most capable teams thanks to that spirit of selfless service.

    I vividly recall my time in command of USS Bulkeley, itself a testament to that enduring legacy.

    In fact, on September 11th, 2001, I was in New York City preparing for the commissioning ceremony of Bulkeley.

    I saw upfront the wreckage of the World Trade Center—the destruction and loss of life wrought by cowards with no respect for human life.

    But I also witnessed firsthand the spirit of our Nation.

    Americans from all walks of life, coming together in a moment of tragedy, resolving to stand up and hold accountable those who did us harm.

    Then, as now, every man and woman serving in our Navy, Marine Corps, and all of our armed forces had chosen to serve.

    Just as every single warrior we lost throughout our long conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan swore an oath to defend our Constitution.

    They came from every corner of our nation—representing the rich tapestry of our 330 million citizens and drawing from a global pool of talent.

    Because, you see, service to our country and service in the armed forces are not merely jobs; they are fundamental aspects of our democracy, deeply ingrained in the very fabric of our nation—initially forged during the Revolutionary War and renewed in every conflict since.

    The United States is built upon millions of individual acts of valor and courage, at home and overseas, throughout our history.

    And each of us serving today carries the legacy of those who served before us.

    Today, our Sailors, Marines, and Department of the Navy civilians are deployed around the globe, continuing to defend our Nation, as well as our international allies and partners, against the specter of terrorism.

    Closing

    At the close of World War II, Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz wrote in his message to the Pacific Fleet that the fallen Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines were, and I quote:

    “A cross section of democracy. They fought together as brothers in arms; they died together and now they sleep side by side. To them we have a solemn obligation—the obligation to insure that their sacrifice will help to make this a better and safer world in which to live.”

    That obligation remains, and that work continues.

    On behalf of a grateful nation, thank you to all who have fought, served, and sacrificed in the long history of defending freedom around the world.

    As I close, I would like to take this moment to speak directly to our Gold Star families who have lost loved ones.

    You will forever be in our hearts, our thoughts, and our prayers.  We will never forget the sacrifices of your loved ones.

    I promise you that we—the nearly one million Marines, Sailors, and Civilians of the Department of the Navy—will continue to honor their legacy, and strive to live up to the examples of selfless service they set forth.

    Thank you all here today for taking the time to remember their sacrifice.

    May God grant us all fair winds and following seas. Thank you.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Adolescent girls have a vision for a better future: Let’s stand with them, and not in their way

    Source: United Nations Population Fund

    Statement by UNFPA Executive Director Dr. Natalia Kanem on the International Day of the Girl Child 

    Every girl has a vision of what her life will bring. That dream needs to be supported and protected as she makes her journey from adolescence to adulthood. 

    Yet, for millions of girls, adolescence is a time when doors slam shut. 

    The gradual transition to adulthood is ended abruptly as early pregnancy and gender-based violence, including harmful practices like child marriage and female genital mutilation, deprive them of their fundamental rights and choices. Poverty, protracted conflicts and chronic fragility make these risks even more likely.

    Adolescent girls aged 15 to 19 in low- and middle-income countries have 21 million pregnancies a year; nearly half are unintended. For many of these girls, this means a life not just curtailed, but cut short altogether. Complications related to pregnancy and childbirth are among the leading causes of death for adolescent girls worldwide.

    Last month, world leaders signed a global pact that included commitments to dismantle gender inequality and address the violations it fuels, which act as brakes on girls’ aspirations. They recognized that the peace and prosperity of our shared future depend on the ability of adolescent girls to exercise their human rights and reach their full potential.

    When adolescent girls are healthy, educated, and empowered with skills and opportunities to shape a bright future, they and their children – if they choose to have them in adulthood – have greater chances at a better life.

    At 600 million strong, adolescent girls have transformative potential – for themselves, their communities, and humanity as a whole.

    On this International Day of the Girl and every day, let’s work to eliminate all the barriers that keep adolescent girls from reaching their full potential, and heed their call for the freedom to live in peace and determine their own life’s course. 

    Adolescent girls have a clear vision of the future they want. Let’s support them in realizing this future; let’s stand with them, and not in their way.

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

  • MIL-OSI Banking: China Mobile and Huawei Scoop Best 5G Voice Innovation Award for 5G New Calling at Network X

    Source: Huawei

    Headline: China Mobile and Huawei Scoop Best 5G Voice Innovation Award for 5G New Calling at Network X

    [Paris, France, October 11, 2024] The 5G New Calling solution, a groundbreaking joint innovation from China Mobile and Huawei, was recognized with the prestigious Best 5G Voice Innovation Award at the Network X annual award ceremony. This achievement is a testament to the solution’s outstanding technical innovation and far-reaching market influence, underscoring the strength of the partnership between the two industry leaders. By pushing the boundaries of 5G voice services, this joint innovation will advance the intelligent transformation of voice communications in the global 5G era.
    A marquee annual event in the global communications industry, Network X gathers top-tier telecom operators, pioneering technology innovators, and influential decision makers from around the world. The awards presented at the event represent a badge of honor, recognizing and celebrating outstanding innovations in a wide range of communications sectors. By acknowledging and showcasing such innovations, these awards not only inspire further innovation, but also drive the growth and prosperity of the global communications industry as a whole.
    China Mobile and Huawei win Best 5G Voice Innovation Award at Network X

    As 5G technologies continue to gather momentum, the traditional landscape of voice services is giving way to a more intelligent and diverse range of communication experiences. The 5G New Calling solution is at the forefront of this transformation, leveraging the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) to establish a comprehensive multimodal communications platform. This innovative platform seamlessly integrates various communication modes, including voice, text, images, and gestures, and takes things to the next level by incorporating cutting-edge technologies such as Real-Time Translation, Visualized Voice Calling, and Real-Time Voice Driven Avatar. The end result is unparalleled calling experiences for users.
    One of the standards set out in 3GPP’s Release 18, 5G New Calling redefines operators’ basic communication services with three revolutionary features: ultra-high-definition clarity, intelligence, and interactivity. New Calling is a major breakthrough in the voice industry, marking a leap forward in service intelligence for the 5G era. China Mobile has been blazing a trail in taking advantages of New Calling’s new market opportunities. Notably, by September 2024, the carrier had over 20 million subscribers to their New Calling services. This not only underscore the vast market potential of the 5G New Calling industry, but also highlight the technological prowess and market leadership of the partnership between Huawei and China Mobile.
    As Feng Shaorui, Head of China Mobile International France, accepted the award, he underscored the company’s unwavering commitment to innovation-driven development, with a specific focus on integrating intelligence into its products. Emphasizing the significance of industry collaboration, Mr. Feng highlighted China Mobile’s strong partnerships with leading companies like Huawei, with whom they will continue to collaborate to develop New Calling as a platform-like product that seamlessly integrates with users’ dialing pads. By harnessing the power of intelligence, China Mobile is poised to elevate its products to all-new heights.
    Chen Haiyong, President of the CS&IMS Domain of Huawei Cloud Core Network Product Line, pointed to the significance of the groundbreaking achievement by Huawei and China Mobile in building the world’s first commercial 5G New Calling network. As well as significantly enhancing the calling experiences and communication efficiency for users, this pioneering effort also leaves a lasting impact on the global market. Looking ahead, Huawei plans to build upon this success by creating intelligent service entry points based on users’ dialing pads, with the goal of empowering operators to unlock new business opportunities and drive success.

    MIL OSI Global Banks –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Social Media Summit address

    Source: Australian Executive Government Ministers

    Good afternoon,
     
    Thank you, Premier Peter Malinauskas for inviting me to speak on behalf of the Prime Minister, the Honourable Anthony Albanese.
     
    It is wonderful to be in Adelaide for this joint Summit focussed on a very important discussion taking place nationally, and around the world.
     
    I acknowledge the Traditional Owners – the Kaurna people – and pay respect to Elders past and present. I extend this to First Nations people attending.
     
    Thank you to New South Wales Premier Chris Minns for hosting Day One of the Social Media Summit in Sydney.
     
    And thanks to you – the experts, academics, policy makers and young people – who have come together to share your insights and experiences in this space.
     
    A space that has evolved exponentially over decades.
     
    Australia’s first Minister for Communications was known as the Postmaster General.
     
    Established at Federation, the Minister’s responsibilities were the provision of postal and telegraphic services throughout Australia.
     
    It wasn’t until 1975, when its Department’s name changed to reflect the rise in electronic media.
     
    Fast forward to today, and the internet continues to undergo significant change; as do the challenges faced by governments and regulators.
     
    We are now raising the second generation of digital natives.
     
    Social media is ubiquitous and a normal part of life for many young people.
     
    It can be a source of entertainment, education and connection with the world – and each other.
     
    But we are also seeing social harms affecting young people.
     
    And it is for this reason that we are here today.
      
    The Albanese Government understands parents and communities are concerned about the harmful impacts of social media and want action.
     
    Social media has a social responsibility. We know they can – and should – do better to address harms on their platforms.
     
    Governments around the world are grappling with this.
     
    No government, no regulator and no law can protect every child from every threat, every day.
     
    But we must work together to support our children to be happy, healthy and safe.
     
    The number one priority of the Albanese Government is the safety of Australians, including online.
     
    Australia is a world-leader when it comes to online safety, and I want to acknowledge the terrific work of our eSafety Commissioner, Julie Inman Grant.
     
    Online safety has traditionally been an area of bipartisanship in Australia, and that has served us well.
     
    Our Government is taking action on a number of fronts.
     
    Today, I will step out the Commonwealth’s approach to legislating a national minimum age for social media access – our latest effort to address online safety.
     
    This is significant reform.
     
    And we will work with State and Territory governments, regulators, experts, industry and the community.
     
    Today, I will cover three things:

    • The pragmatic approach we are taking to social media age limits;
    • The design principles that will underpin our reforms;
    • And, finally, how this aligns to our whole-of-government approach to improving online safety.

    As a mother of two young daughters, I understand that parents worry about the amount of time their children spend on social media.
     
    Research released by eSafety yesterday explored children’s use of online services, including social media, in 2024.
     
    The Social Media Pulse Survey found a significant number of children aged 8-12 are spending time on digital platforms.
     
    84 per cent reported using at least one online service, including social media or messaging services, since the start of this year.
     
    While the proportion of overall users increased with age, a significant majority – three quarters – have accessed an online service by 8 years old.
     
    More than two-thirds of children aged 12 have their own accounts.
     
    As parents, we also worry our children may unintentionally access harmful, distressing and age-inappropriate content on their feeds.
     
    We know that almost two-thirds of 14 to 17 year-olds have viewed extremely harmful content online including drug abuse, suicide or self-harm, as well as violent and gory material.
     
    A quarter have been exposed to content promoting unsafe eating habits.
     
    This is unacceptable and must be addressed.
     
    As Communications Minister, I have been engaging with a wide range of stakeholders in this space – and I have learned a lot.
     
    Young people tell me social media allows them to connect and feel socially included.
     
    It can be an entry point to health and mental health support, a creative outlet, or a platform for legitimate children’s programming.
     
    But young people also understand the need for protection.
     
    Survey data released by the Minns Government in the lead-up to the Summit highlighted widespread community concern. 87 per cent of survey respondents said they support age limits for social media.
     
    The national conversation has seen a range of ages proposed. We welcome this input.
     
    Let me also take the opportunity to acknowledge the extensive work of former High Court Chief Justice Robert French.
     
    Our age assurance trial is evaluating technologies that could be effective to age-limit access to social media platforms from 13 up to 16 years.
     
    And preventing people under 18 from accessing online pornography.
     
    The trial includes targeted stakeholder consultation and consumer-focussed research looking into attitudes towards different technologies, and issues of privacy, security and accessibility.
     
    The Albanese Government has also brought forward the independent review of Australia’s Online Safety Act by a year.
     
    This critical and comprehensive body of work is looking at how to ensure our regulatory settings keep pace with emerging online harms and are fit for purpose.
     
    I look forward to receiving the final report in coming weeks.
     
    The Albanese Government has asked the States and Territories for their views on what the age for social media access should be, including evidence from a youth development perspective.
     
    The Prime Minister wrote to the Premiers and Chief Ministers last week seeking views on this, and a range of related matters, including:

    • Community appetite on the role for parental consent as a factor for age limits and permissions;
    • On grandfathering arrangements for existing account holders;
    • The need for a safety net or exemption for support services like mental health and education;
    • And what state-based supports they have available for children – particularly those who are vulnerable or isolated – to connect and access services away from social media.

     
    No solution will be perfect, and consensus on the ‘right’ age is unlikely.
     
    Young people are digitally savvy and will find ways to circumvent controls.
     
    But we can’t let the ‘perfect’ be the enemy of good – we need to make progress to ensure our safeguards keep improving.
     
    This is about protecting young people, not punishing or isolating them or their parents.
     
    It is letting parents know that we are in their corner when it comes to supporting their children’s health and wellbeing.
     
    I am conscious of the pressure on parents in trying to oversee when and how their children use social media.
     
    Establishing an age limit for social media will help signal a set of normative values that support parents, teachers, and society more broadly.

    For this reason, a key design principle of the Commonwealth’s legislative approach is to place the onus on platforms, not parents or young people.
     
    Penalties for users will not feature in our legislative design.
     
    Instead, it will be incumbent on the platforms to demonstrate they are taking reasonable steps to ensure fundamental protections are in place at the source.
     
    Our approach will ensure the eSafety regulator provides oversight and enforcement.
     
    We are also considering an exemption framework to accommodate access for social media services that demonstrate a low risk of harm to children.
     
    The aim of an exemption is to create positive incentives for digital platforms to develop age-appropriate versions of their apps, and embed safe and healthy experiences by design.  
     
    We are conscious of the harmful features in the design of platforms that drive addictive behaviours.
     
    This is why we will set parameters to guide platforms in designing social media that allows connections, but not harms, to flourish.
     
    We will set a 12-month implementation timeframe to provide industry and the regulator time to implement systems and processes.
     
    And we will review these measures to ensure they are effective and delivering the outcomes Australians want.

    Our strategic objective is clear: social media must exercise a social responsibility.
     
    This is the approach we are taking across government.
     
    As Communications Minister, I am working to curb seriously harmful misinformation and disinformation from being spread at speed and at scale on social media. An issue I know was raised by young people at the Summit yesterday. 

    Efforts to improve online safety for all Australians are being taken across the Albanese Government. 
     
    The Minister for Industry and Science is supporting businesses and organisations to safely and responsibly use and innovate with AI.
     
    The Attorney General has criminalised the non-consensual sharing of deep-fake material and he is seeking to criminalise ‘doxxing’ – that is when a victim’s identity, private information or personal details is shared without consent.
     
    Myself and the Minister for Social Services, Amanda Rishworth, are making dating apps safer through a world-leading voluntary code developed by industry to better protect their users.
     
    I am progressing Classification Scheme reforms to address violent and misogynistic adult content that reinforces unacceptable attitudes towards women.
     
    And, finally, I amended the Basic Online Safety Expectations determination to ensure the best interest of the child is a primary consideration in service design.
     
    These changes also go to the systems that power content delivered by algorithms that influence what Australians see.
      
    The Albanese Labor Government is a reformist government.
     
    We are not afraid to tackle difficult reforms or hold big tech to account.
     
    Platforms are not above the laws of this land.
     
    In legislating a minimum age to access social media, we are laying the challenge at the front door of social media companies to do better.
     
    We will work with you: the experts, academics, industry, premiers, parents and young people to progress these important reforms.
     
    And support young Australians to be safe and to thrive, now and into the future.
     
    Thank you.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Banking: 12th ASEAN-U.S. Summit convenes in Vientiane, Lao PDR

    Source: ASEAN – Association of SouthEast Asian Nations

    Secretary-General of ASEAN, Dr. Kao Kim Hourn, attended the 12th ASEAN-U.S. Summit held in Vientiane, Lao PDR, this morning. The Summit noted with satisfaction the robust progress made under ASEAN-U.S. Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Recognising the significant potential for Artificial Intelligence to improve the lives of the peoples, including through the realisation of the Sustainable Development Goals, the Leaders of ASEAN and the US adopted the ASEAN-U.S. Leaders’ Statement on Promoting Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence, with a view to unlocking the significant potential of Artificial Intelligence, while also mitigating its risks.

    The post 12th ASEAN-U.S. Summit convenes in Vientiane, Lao PDR appeared first on ASEAN Main Portal.

    MIL OSI Global Banks –

  • MIL-OSI Banking: China Mobile and Huawei Scoop Best 5G Voice Innovation Award for 5G New Calling at Network X Oct 11, 2024

    Source: Huawei

    Headline: China Mobile and Huawei Scoop Best 5G Voice Innovation Award for 5G New Calling at Network X
    Oct 11, 2024

    [Paris, France, October 11, 2024] The 5G New Calling solution, a groundbreaking joint innovation from China Mobile and Huawei, was recognized with the prestigious Best 5G Voice Innovation Award at the Network X annual award ceremony. This achievement is a testament to the solution’s outstanding technical innovation and far-reaching market influence, underscoring the strength of the partnership between the two industry leaders. By pushing the boundaries of 5G voice services, this joint innovation will advance the intelligent transformation of voice communications in the global 5G era.
    A marquee annual event in the global communications industry, Network X gathers top-tier telecom operators, pioneering technology innovators, and influential decision makers from around the world. The awards presented at the event represent a badge of honor, recognizing and celebrating outstanding innovations in a wide range of communications sectors. By acknowledging and showcasing such innovations, these awards not only inspire further innovation, but also drive the growth and prosperity of the global communications industry as a whole.
    China Mobile and Huawei win Best 5G Voice Innovation Award at Network X

    As 5G technologies continue to gather momentum, the traditional landscape of voice services is giving way to a more intelligent and diverse range of communication experiences. The 5G New Calling solution is at the forefront of this transformation, leveraging the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) to establish a comprehensive multimodal communications platform. This innovative platform seamlessly integrates various communication modes, including voice, text, images, and gestures, and takes things to the next level by incorporating cutting-edge technologies such as Real-Time Translation, Visualized Voice Calling, and Real-Time Voice Driven Avatar. The end result is unparalleled calling experiences for users.
    One of the standards set out in 3GPP’s Release 18, 5G New Calling redefines operators’ basic communication services with three revolutionary features: ultra-high-definition clarity, intelligence, and interactivity. New Calling is a major breakthrough in the voice industry, marking a leap forward in service intelligence for the 5G era. China Mobile has been blazing a trail in taking advantages of New Calling’s new market opportunities. Notably, by September 2024, the carrier had over 20 million subscribers to their New Calling services. This not only underscore the vast market potential of the 5G New Calling industry, but also highlight the technological prowess and market leadership of the partnership between Huawei and China Mobile.
    As Feng Shaorui, Head of China Mobile International France, accepted the award, he underscored the company’s unwavering commitment to innovation-driven development, with a specific focus on integrating intelligence into its products. Emphasizing the significance of industry collaboration, Mr. Feng highlighted China Mobile’s strong partnerships with leading companies like Huawei, with whom they will continue to collaborate to develop New Calling as a platform-like product that seamlessly integrates with users’ dialing pads. By harnessing the power of intelligence, China Mobile is poised to elevate its products to all-new heights.
    Chen Haiyong, President of the CS&IMS Domain of Huawei Cloud Core Network Product Line, pointed to the significance of the groundbreaking achievement by Huawei and China Mobile in building the world’s first commercial 5G New Calling network. As well as significantly enhancing the calling experiences and communication efficiency for users, this pioneering effort also leaves a lasting impact on the global market. Looking ahead, Huawei plans to build upon this success by creating intelligent service entry points based on users’ dialing pads, with the goal of empowering operators to unlock new business opportunities and drive success.

    MIL OSI Global Banks –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Ernst, Grassley Call for Hamas-Linked Campus Orgs to Register as Foreign Agents

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA)
    WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Joni Ernst (R-Iowa) joined U.S. Senator Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) in raising concerns that Hamas-linked entities on college campuses may be noncompliant with the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) as they seek to shape U.S. public opinion and policy outcomes. 
    In the face of this national security threat, they are calling on the Department of Justice (DOJ) and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to look into the role of National Students for Justice in Palestine (NSJP) – which received backing from an organization whose associated entities the U.S. government has implicated for financing Hamas – and the hundreds of Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) chapters NSJP claims to support across the U.S. 
    “It is incumbent upon all of us [to] crack down on hidden foreign influence. […] The introduction of hostile foreign adversaries into domestic political discussion is especially of issue when it is fueling an alarming rise in antisemitism and anti-Israel sentiment. The public reporting appears to indicate that NSJP and related chapters may fit into the FARA definition of ‘publicity agent,’ at minimum, and its conduct, among other activity, may constitute a public relations effort designed to impact U.S. public opinion in favor of a foreign principal, which would meet FARA’s definition of political activities,” the senators wrote.
    “Taken as a whole, these actions require further investigation from DOJ and FBI to fully determine whether NSJP and SJP chapters should register as foreign agents under FARA and the extent of Hamas and Iran’s potential involvement,” the senators continued.
    In the letter, the senators cite numerous examples that signal NSJP and SJP chapters may have an obligation to register as foreign agents under FARA.
    Additionally, the lawmakers are demanding answers to what actions DOJ has taken to assess whether NSJP and SJP chapters should register under FARA, if DOJ has assessed whether NSJP has committed violations under FARA-related statutes, and if any SJP chapter ever requested an opinion in relation to work done on behalf of a foreign entities.
    Read the full letter here.
    Background:
    Ernst led her colleagues in demanding the Department of Education uphold its legal obligations to ensure Jewish and Israeli students are not subjected to discrimination. She also sponsored the Stop Antisemitism on College Campuses Act to cut federal funding for any college or university that allows antisemitic events to occur on their campus.
    As cases of antisemitism on campuses started to increase, Ernst introduced the Students’ Bill of Rights to protect the First Amendment rights of students and stem discrimination at its source.
    She also joined her colleagues in calling on the Biden administration for its plan to restore order and protect Jewish students and demanded an investigation into organizations behind antisemitic protests.
    Ernst requested the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) examine if any of the 501(c)(3) organizations backing violent antisemitic protests were in violation of their tax exempt status and reiterated her call to action when they blew off her request.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Money Market Operations as on October 10, 2024

    Source: Reserve Bank of India
    (Amount in ₹ crore, Rate in Per cent)
      Volume
    (One Leg)    		 Weighted
    Average Rate    		 Range
    A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 5,26,221.95 6.31 0.01-6.55
         I. Call Money 8,605.93 6.43 5.10-6.50
         II. Triparty Repo 3,70,072.45 6.30 6.20-6.45
         III. Market Repo 1,46,549.57 6.30 0.01-6.47
         IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 994.00 6.40 6.40-6.55
    B. Term Segment      
         I. Notice Money** 2,034.10 6.44 5.85-6.50
         II. Term Money@@ 386.00 – 6.60-6.90
         III. Triparty Repo 879.10 6.34 6.25-6.45
         IV. Market Repo 1,642.29 6.55 6.55-6.55
         V. Repo in Corporate Bond 0.00 – –
      Auction Date Tenor (Days) Maturity Date Amount Current Rate /
    Cut off Rate
    C. Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF), Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) & Standing Deposit Facility (SDF)
    I. Today’s Operations
    1. Fixed Rate          
    2. Variable Rate&          
      (I) Main Operation          
         (a) Repo          
         (b) Reverse Repo          
      (II) Fine Tuning Operations          
         (a) Repo          
         (b) Reverse Repo          
    3. MSF# Thu, 10/10/2024 1 Fri, 11/10/2024 2,180.00 6.75
    4. SDFΔ# Thu, 10/10/2024 1 Fri, 11/10/2024 56,656.00 6.25
    5. Net liquidity injected from today’s operations [injection (+)/absorption (-)]*       -54,476.00  
    II. Outstanding Operations
    1. Fixed Rate          
    2. Variable Rate&          
      (I) Main Operation          
         (a) Repo          
         (b) Reverse Repo Fri, 04/10/2024 14 Fri, 18/10/2024 44,275.00 6.49
      (II) Fine Tuning Operations          
         (a) Repo          
         (b) Reverse Repo Tue, 08/10/2024 3 Fri, 11/10/2024 9,398.00 6.49
      Mon, 07/10/2024 4 Fri, 11/10/2024 36,825.00 6.49
    3. MSF#          
    4. SDFΔ#          
    5. On Tap Targeted Long Term Repo Operations€ Mon, 15/11/2021 1095 Thu, 14/11/2024 250.00 4.00
    Mon, 27/12/2021 1095 Thu, 26/12/2024 2,275.00 4.00
    6. Special Long-Term Repo Operations (SLTRO) for Small Finance Banks (SFBs)£ Mon, 15/11/2021 1095 Thu, 14/11/2024 105.00 4.00
    Mon, 22/11/2021 1095 Thu, 21/11/2024 100.00 4.00
    Mon, 29/11/2021 1095 Thu, 28/11/2024 305.00 4.00
    Mon, 13/12/2021 1095 Thu, 12/12/2024 150.00 4.00
    Mon, 20/12/2021 1095 Thu, 19/12/2024 100.00 4.00
    Mon, 27/12/2021 1095 Thu, 26/12/2024 255.00 4.00
    D. Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF) Availed from RBI$       6,942.52  
    E. Net liquidity injected from outstanding operations [injection (+)/absorption (-)]*     -80,015.48  
    F. Net liquidity injected (outstanding including today’s operations) [injection (+)/absorption (-)]*     -1,34,491.48  
    G. Cash Reserves Position of Scheduled Commercial Banks
         (i) Cash balances with RBI as on October 10, 2024 10,09,424.38  
         (ii) Average daily cash reserve requirement for the fortnight ending October 18, 2024 10,01,756.00  
    H. Government of India Surplus Cash Balance Reckoned for Auction as on¥ October 10, 2024 0.00  
    I. Net durable liquidity [surplus (+)/deficit (-)] as on September 20, 2024 4,18,318.00  
    @ Based on Reserve Bank of India (RBI) / Clearing Corporation of India Limited (CCIL).
    – Not Applicable / No Transaction.
    ** Relates to uncollateralized transactions of 2 to 14 days tenor.
    @@ Relates to uncollateralized transactions of 15 days to one year tenor.
    $ Includes refinance facilities extended by RBI.
    & As per the Press Release No. 2019-2020/1900 dated February 06, 2020.
    Δ As per the Press Release No. 2022-2023/41 dated April 08, 2022.
    * Net liquidity is calculated as Repo+MSF+SLF-Reverse Repo-SDF.
    € As per the Press Release No. 2020-2021/520 dated October 21, 2020, Press Release No. 2020-2021/763 dated December 11, 2020, Press Release No. 2020-2021/1057 dated February 05, 2021 and Press Release No. 2021-2022/695 dated August 13, 2021.
    ¥ As per the Press Release No. 2014-2015/1971 dated March 19, 2015.
    £ As per the Press Release No. 2021-2022/181 dated May 07, 2021 and Press Release No. 2021-2022/1023 dated October 11, 2021.
    # As per the Press Release No. 2023-2024/1548 dated December 27, 2023.
    Ajit Prasad            
     Deputy General Manager
    (Communications)    
    Press Release: 2024-2025/1267

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Security: USS Annapolis Returns Home to Naval Base Guam Following Indo-Pacific Deployment

    Source: United States INDO PACIFIC COMMAND

    NAVAL BASE GUAM  –  

    The Los Angeles-class fast-attack submarine USS Annapolis (SSN 760) returned to its homeport of Naval Base Guam after a successful three-month deployment in the Indo-Pacific region, Oct. 5, 2024.

    “USS Annapolis exemplifies excellence and stands as the pinnacle of our submarine force, playing a vital role in ensuring a free and open Indo-Pacific,” said Capt. Neil Steinhagen, commander, Submarine Squadron 15. “Their unwavering commitment to advancing theater security and executing operational tasks has produced outstanding results. True to their motto, ‘Born Free, Hope to Die Free,’ the crew of Annapolis consistently meets every challenge head-on, showcasing unparalleled operational readiness and exceptional teamwork. Bravo Zulu, team—welcome home!”

    Under the command of Capt. James Tuthill, Annapolis completed missions vital to national security, bolstering operational maritime capabilities in the Pacific. During their deployment, the submarine participated in key bilateral operations with the French Navy and welcomed Rear Adm. Chris Cavanaugh, commander, Submarine Group Seven, during a port visit to Yokosuka, Japan.

    “My crew answered the call, exemplifying remarkable dedication to our mission across the Pacific,” said Tuthill. “I couldn’t be prouder of them, or the tenacity and professionalism they displayed every day at sea. Their resilience, determination, and refusal to quit when things got hard define my extraordinary team. It’s a true honor to lead such an inspiring group. They rose to every occasion.”

    Commissioned on April 11, 1992, Annapolis is the fourth ship in the history of the U.S. Navy to be named for Annapolis, Maryland, home of the United States Naval Academy.

    Assigned to Commander, Submarine Squadron 15 at Polaris Point, Naval Base Guam, Annapolis is one of four Los Angeles-class fast-attack submarines forward-deployed in the Pacific. Renowned for their unmatched speed, endurance, stealth, and mobility, Los Angeles-class submarines form the backbone of the Navy’s submarine force, ensuring readiness and agility in safeguarding maritime interests around the world.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Regional pursuit ends in arrest

    Source: South Australia Police

    Police have arrested a man following a lengthy pursuit through regional SA today.

    Just after 7.40am on Friday 11 October, police initially responded to reports of an alleged assault at a home in Hamley Bridge.

    Shortly after, police received reports the suspect had left in a silver Mitsubishi Lancer sedan. The vehicle was then allegedly involved in a petrol drive off at Balaklava about 8.30am.

    Patrols searched the region and sighted the vehicle travelling north on the Augusta Highway, ten kilometres south of Snowtown. They lost sight of the vehicle and did not pursue it.

    PolAir was brought in to assist with the search and tracked down the suspect vehicle. It was sighted again just before 10am travelling north on the Horrocks Highway north of Gulnare.

    PolAir and patrols on the ground continued tracking the vehicle though the townships of Booleroo Centre, Wilmington and Carrieton.

    The Lancer was followed for some time along Baratta Road before it eventually stopped on a paddock track at Belton just before 1pm and the driver was arrested.

    The 40-year-old man from Hamley Bridge was arrested and charged with assault, illegal use of a motor vehicle, making off without payment, dangerous driving to escape police and drive while disqualified.

    He was refused police bail and will appear in the Port Augusta Magistrates Court on Monday.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Lt. Gen. Jost Assumes Command of USFJ, 5AF

    Source: United States INDO PACIFIC COMMAND

    YOKOTA AIR BASE, Japan  –  

    U.S. Air Force Lt. Gen. Stephen F. Jost assumed command of United States Forces Japan and 5th Air Force from Lt. Gen. Ricky N. Rupp during a change of command ceremony on Yokota Air Base, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 8.

    U.S. Navy Adm. Samuel Paparo, commander, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, presided over the U.S. Forces Japan change of command while U.S. Air Force Lt. Gen. Laura L. Lenderman, deputy commander, Pacific Air Forces, subsequently presided over the 5th Air Force change of command.

    Paparo not only recognized the accomplishments and dedication of the two lieutenant generals, but also acknowledged the ever-growing strength of the U.S.-Japan Alliance in one of the most critical regions on the globe.

    “We have the most challenging set of adversaries in the People’s Republic of China, Russia, North Korea and violent extremist groups,” said Paparo. “Given the dangerous security environment, our adversaries’ transactional symbiosis among them … more than at any other time in recent history, our troops, our alliances, and our partnerships must be ready.”

    Lieutenant Gen. Rupp, having commanded USFJ and 5th Air Force since Aug. 27, 2021, has overseen the operations of the 66,000 servicemembers of USFJ while being at the forefront of the U.S.–Japan Alliance and working to enhance regional security through the execution of joint, multilateral exercises, and close coordination with the Japanese government.

    Notably, he shaped the establishment of multiple information-sharing systems, such as the Bilateral Intelligence Analysis Cell and the growth of U.S. Space Force capabilities in Japan. His leadership on servicemember quality of life issues will be one of the most lasting legacies of his service, having championed access to medical care, school age programs, and childcare.

    “I am immensely proud of the accomplishments that have strengthened our Alliance with the Japan Self-Defense Force,” Rupp said. “We faced unprecedented challenges but rose to meet them head on by fostering a partnership built on mutual respect, shared values, and a commitment to the security of the Indo-Pacific region.”

    Lieutenant Gen. Jost comes to Japan from United States Transportation Command at Norfolk Naval Station, Va., where he served as the commander of the Joint Enabling Capabilities Command. He is a command pilot with more than 2,700 flight hours in the T-37, T-38, F-16C/D and F- 35A. He has flown missions in support of South Korea defense obligations and operations Iraqi Freedom, Southern Watch and Noble Eagle.

    “I look forward to working alongside you as we continuously, deliberately, and urgently work to make the U.S.-Japan Alliance ever-stronger,” said Jost. “As we do so, we must be ever mindful that we are all U.S. Ambassadors in many respects while serving our great nation abroad.”

    Jost was last stationed in Japan from 2011 to 2012 where he was the deputy commander of the 35th Operations Group and later the director of staff of the 35th Fighter Wing at Misawa Air Base, Japan.

    In their remarks, both leaders reflected on the strength and resilience of the U.S.-Japan Alliance and it continuing to serve as the cornerstone of peace and security in the Indo-Pacific for decades to come.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI China: New lab to fill gap in deep-sea R&D capability

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The world’s first joint deepwater laboratory for wind, waves and currents, under construction in Dalian, Liaoning province, is expected to fill a gap in China’s research and development capabilities in deep-sea engineering, experts said.

    The laboratory is part of the Deep-Sea Engineering Innovation Experimental Base project, which is a key initiative by Dalian University of Technology (DUT) to establish a global deep-sea engineering center.

    DUT said the laboratory is poised to provide top-notch research and development conditions and high-quality technical services for critical needs such as deep-sea oil and gas resource development, nearshore renewable energy utilization and major transoceanic infrastructure construction.

    Covering 16,000 square meters with a building area of 8,100 sq m, the project commenced construction last November and is scheduled for completion by the end of 2026.

    Key features include a 50-meter-long, 30 m wide, and 10 m deep comprehensive deep-sea engineering test pool, an 87.6 m long, 39.5 m wide and 19 m high vertical wind tunnel and an integrated office building.

    Currently, the main body of the deep-water pool, excavation support for the massive foundation pit and roof-topping of the office building have been completed.

    Sun Bowen, on-site manager of the project from China Construction Industrial and Energy Engineering Group Co Ltd, highlighted the challenges of the deep foundation pit excavation and support for the pool structure.

    “Next, we will focus on conducting water pool deformation observations and continuing the construction of the main structure of the office building, aiming to complete all main structures by the end of the year,” Sun said.

    Jointly funded by DUT and China Three Gorges Corp, the project will create an innovative platform integrating ocean hydrodynamics experiments, marine structural analysis, offshore renewable energy development, and fluid dynamics.

    It will feature a deep-sea test pool simulating a comprehensive ocean environment, catering to needs such as deep-sea mineral extraction simulations.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: China gets most orders for green ships

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China captured over 70 percent of global orders for green vessels and achieved full coverage across all mainstream ship types during the first three quarters of 2024, according to statistics released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Thursday.

    Propelled by advancements in green technologies and innovation, Chinese shipyards saw new orders surge 51.9 percent year-on-year to 87.11 million deadweight tons between January and September, accounting for 74.7 percent of the global total, the MIIT data showed.

    Meanwhile, the country’s shipbuilding output reached 36.34 million dwt, up 18.2 percent on a yearly basis, making up 55.1 percent of the world’s total.

    Hu Tieniu, a researcher at the Marine Design & Research Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, said that the notable growth underscores China’s commitment to advancing sustainable shipbuilding practices, catering to an increasing global demand for eco-friendly vessels.

    Chinese shipbuilders have made significant strides in incorporating green technologies, enhancing the industry’s competitiveness and solidifying the nation’s position as a leading shipbuilding powerhouse on the world stage, said Yu Mengsa, a researcher at China Ship Scientific Research Center in Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province.

    The latest data also revealed that among 18 major ship types, such as container ships and oil tankers, China ranked first in new orders with 14 of them during the nine-month period. Shipyards across the country have already surpassed their business targets for the year, driven by a surge in market demand.

    For example, Shanghai-based Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding (Group) Co Ltd, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corp, or CSSC, delivered 17 commercial vessels from January to September, with a record-breaking delivery of eight liquefied natural gas carriers anticipated by the end of this year.

    “With 34 new ship orders secured, we have reached 200 percent of the annual target for this year, and our production schedules are now projected to extend through to around 2030,” said Weng Hongbing, the group’s president.

    Cao Bo, deputy director at the statistics and information department of the Beijing-based China Association of the National Shipbuilding Industry, said that in response to changes in the new supply and demand environment, green transformation has become a core trend in the global shipbuilding industry.

    “Confronted with new requirements for emission reductions, shipping companies, leading shipyards and major energy companies have begun to lead, provide, or invest in a variety of solutions,” said Cao.

    Energy-efficient, environmentally friendly vessel designs and a range of power options, including methanol, ammonia and hybrid systems, are gradually maturing or rapidly progressing toward commercialization, he added.

    China’s shipbuilding industry accelerated its green transformation in 2023. Orders for LNG- and methanol-powered green vessels have grown rapidly, with breakthroughs also achieved in zero-carbon vessel orders, including ships equipped with electric and hybrid systems or powered by hydrogen fuel. New orders for green-powered ships accounted for 57 percent of the global market share, data from the MIIT showed.

    Fueled by green technologies and high value-added vessels, Jiangsu province exported a diverse range of vessels valued at 69.27 billion yuan ($9.78 billion) in the first eight months of this year, achieving a 75.1 percent year-on-year increase, data from Nanjing Customs shows.

    Early this week, models of five 40,000-metric ton self-unloading bulk carriers were unveiled at the research and development unit of CSSC Chengxi Shipyard Co Ltd in Jiangyin, Jiangsu province, providing a design and manufacturing foundation for upcoming new builds.

    Huang Gang, a manager of the company’s sales unit, said that self-unloading bulk carriers differ from conventional bulk carriers as they are high-value, customized vessels that offer exceptional unloading efficiency and adaptability to various ports and sea conditions. Equipped with built-in unloading arms, these ships can extend and unload autonomously.

    For instance, a single unloading system can achieve a discharge rate of over 5,500 tons per hour, meaning a 26,000-ton self-unloading bulk carrier can be unloaded within five hours, while a standard bulk carrier would typically require two to three days to complete the same task.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General’s message on the International Day of the Girl Child: “Girls’ Vision for the Future” [scroll down for French version]

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    The potential of the world’s more than 1.1 billion girls is limitless. But as we creep closer to the 2030 deadline for the Sustainable Development Goals, the world continues to fail girls.

    Girls account for more than 70 percent of new adolescent HIV infections. They are almost twice as likely as boys to miss out on education or training. And child marriage remains widespread, with approximately one in five girls globally married before the age of 18. Across the world, hard-won gains for gender equality are being erased by a war on the fundamental rights of women and girls, endangering their lives, restricting their choices, and limiting girls’ futures.

    The theme of this year’s International Day of the Girl Child is ‘Girls’ Vision for the Future’.

    Girls already have a vision of a world where they can thrive. They are working to turn that vision into action, and demanding their voices be heard. It is high time we listened. We must provide girls with a seat at the table, through education, and by giving them the resources they need and opportunities to participate and lead.  

    The courage, hope and determination of girls are a force to be reckoned with. It is time for the world to step up and help transform their vision and aspirations into reality.

    *****
    Les filles sont plus de 1,1 milliard dans le monde, et leur potentiel est illimité. Mais alors qu’approche inexorablement l’échéance de 2030 pour les objectifs de développement durable, le monde continue de manquer à ses engagements envers elles.

    Les filles représentent plus de 70 % des nouvelles infections par le VIH chez les adolescents. Elles sont presque deux fois plus susceptibles que les garçons de ne pas bénéficier d’une éducation ou d’une formation. Le mariage d’enfants reste très répandu : environ une fille sur cinq sur la planète est mariée avant l’âge de 18 ans. Partout, les progrès obtenus de haute lutte en matière d’égalité des genres sont réduits à néant par la guerre menée contre les droits fondamentaux des femmes et des filles, qui met la vie de celles-ci en danger, restreint leurs choix et limite l’avenir des plus jeunes.

    Cette année, le thème de la Journée internationale de la fille est « La vision des filles pour l’avenir ».

    Les filles savent déjà à quoi pourrait ressembler un monde où elles pourraient s’épanouir. Elles s’efforcent de concrétiser cette vision et exigent d’être entendues. Il est grand temps que nous les écoutions. Nous devons leur donner voix au chapitre, en leur permettant de s’éduquer et en leur donnant les ressources dont elles ont besoin, ainsi que les possibilités de participer et de diriger.

    Le courage, l’espoir et la détermination des filles sont une force avec laquelle il faut compter. Il est temps que le monde se montre à la hauteur et s’emploie à faire de leur vision et de leurs aspirations une réalité.
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Agri-food system to be revamped

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    Researchers have seen a decline in consumer demand for grains and cereals in China and a rising interest in protein-rich and nutrient-dense foods, a change they said underscores the need to revamp the country’s agri-food system, which heavily relies on arable land.
    In 2022, food sourced from crop fields accounted for 83.5 percent of China’s total food consumption. In contrast, forest products contributed only 4.8 percent, grassland products 0.4 percent, aquatic harvests 1.5 percent and livestock 10 percent, according to agrarians and nutritionists from institutions such as China Agricultural University, Zhejiang University and the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
    The researchers also highlighted additional structural challenges, including unsustainable production methods and a significant reliance on imports for items such as soybeans, which undermine the resilience of a populous nation’s food supply.
    The findings were published in the China and Global Food Policy Report 2024 during the World Agri-food Innovation Conference in Beijing.
    The report noted that by capitalizing on the food-yielding potential of forests, grasslands, rivers and lakes, China can conserve 6.5 million hectares of arable land and cut carbon emissions by 180 million metric tons, a 19 percent decrease from current levels.
    The researchers also proposed fostering the alternative protein industry, which focuses on creating protein-rich food sources not reliant on traditional animal agriculture. The aim is to alleviate pressure on water and soil resources and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.
    They predict that by replacing 10 percent of pork and beef with plant-based meats and another 1 percent with lab-grown meat, as well as substituting 15 percent of milk from livestock with plant-based milk and using insect protein feed for 10 percent of soybean meal, livestock production could decrease by 8.2 percent and dairy production by 16.6 percent by 2035.
    This shift would lessen the demand for grains and soybean meal by 15.9 million tons and 9.23 million tons, respectively, while conserving 1.2 million hectares of arable land and reducing agricultural carbon emissions by 9 percent, the researchers said.
    “Alternative proteins hold significant promise in addressing environmental impacts and enhancing public health,” said Fan Shenggen, professor at the China Agricultural University, the lead author of the report.
    Fan said China, confronting environmental and health issues within its food systems, has the potential to spearhead global progress in alternative proteins. To translate these possibilities into tangible outcomes, he stressed the necessity of public investments in research and development, regulatory reforms, incentivizing the private sector and shifting consumption patterns.
    Bruce Friedrich, the founder and president of the Good Food Institute, a Washington-based think tank, said China has the potential to lead a global shift in protein sources, just as it has successfully promoted the expansion of renewable energy and electric vehicles.
    “The world is eating more and more meat, and that’s not going to change. But we can make that meat using science,” he said, adding plant-based and lab-grown meat could be a $1.1 trillion industry.
    Lasse Bruun, the United Nations Foundation’s director for climate and food, said by showcasing the socioeconomic and food security advantages of alternative protein, China could set a precedent for other BRICS+ nations.
    “We need to see a transition toward a global equitable and climate-safe consumption of animal products …and this transition will not be possible unless countries with excessive animal agriculture embrace alternative protein from plants, cells and fermentation,” he said.
    The report was published during a nationwide initiative to advocate for the idea of macro food, as China investigates novel protein and carbohydrate sources beyond traditional crops.
    In February, the most recent No 1 Central Document, a crucial annual policy declaration, reaffirmed its backing for deep-sea aquaculture. It called on local authorities to uphold a “macro food perspective”.

    MIL OSI China News –