Category: KB

  • MIL-OSI China: US Fed minutes show officials divided on half point rate cut in September

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    U.S. Federal Reserve officials were divided on the size of the rate cut in its recent policy meeting, according to the minutes of the Fed’s Sept. 17-18 meeting released Wednesday.

    “Noting that inflation was still somewhat elevated while economic growth remained solid and unemployment remained low, some participants observed that they would have preferred a 25 basis point reduction of the target range at this meeting, and a few others indicated that they could have supported such a decision,” the minutes showed.

    Eleven out of the 12 voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voted for the 50 basis point reduction, according to an earlier statement. Voting against this action was Michelle W. Bowman, who preferred to lower the target range for the federal funds rate by 25 basis points.

    “Several participants noted that a 25 basis point reduction would be in line with a gradual path of policy normalization that would allow policymakers time to assess the degree of policy restrictiveness as the economy evolved,” the minutes said.

    “A few participants also added that a 25 basis point move could signal a more predictable path of policy normalization,” the minutes continued.

    The minutes also noted that a few participants remarked that the overall path of policy normalization, rather than the specific amount of initial easing at this meeting, would be more important in determining the degree of policy restriction.

    After its Sept. 17-18 meeting, the Fed slashed the target range for the federal funds rate by 50 basis points to 4.75 percent to 5 percent, amid cooling inflation and a weakening labor market. This marked the first rate cut in over four years and signals the start of an easing cycle.

    U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said recently that if the economic data stays stable, future rate cuts are expected to be smaller than the half-percentage-point reduction in September.

    According to data released by the Labor Department on Friday, U.S. employers added 254,000 jobs in September, as unemployment rate edged down to 4.1 percent, signaling that the labor market remains steady.

    The Fed will hold its next policy meeting from Nov. 6 to 7. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group’s FedWatch tool, which acts as a barometer for the market’s expectation of the Fed funds target rate, showed that as of Wednesday, the probability of the Fed cutting rates by 25 basis points at the November meeting is nearly 80 percent.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China says anti-dumping measures on EU brandy legitimate

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    China’s commerce ministry said Wednesday the country’s anti-dumping move on brandy imported from the European Union (EU) is a “legitimate trade remedy measure and entirely in accordance with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules.”

    The decision to take anti-dumping measures against EU brandy imports, which was announced Tuesday, was based on legal investigations in response to a request from the domestic industry, the ministry said in a statement.

    Meanwhile, the ministry noted that the EU’s anti-subsidy probe into Chinese electric vehicles was not launched at the industry’s request. Furthermore, the EU move has been strongly opposed by relevant EU member states and their industries.

    The EU’s action seriously lacked factual and legal basis and clearly violated WTO rules, which was a practice of protectionism in the name of trade remedies, the ministry said.

    To defend the legitimate rights and interests of China’s electric vehicle industry, the country has lodged strong representation at the WTO and appealed to the WTO dispute settlement over relevant anti-subsidy measures, it said.

    China has always opposed the abuse of trade remedy measures, the ministry said, urging the EU to immediately correct its wrong practices and work with China to safeguard the overall economic and trade situation between the two sides.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Cypriot gov’t approves urgent dispatch of humanitarian aid for Lebanon

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    The Cypriot government has approved an urgent dispatch of medicine and other consumables for Lebanon, government spokesman Konstantinos Letymbiotis said on Wednesday.

    The spokesman said the health ministry has studied a request by Lebanon, “for the provision of pharmaceutical assistance and consumables to address the humanitarian crisis.”

    He added that the Cypriot government has also approved additional financial aid specifically for the Palestinians.

    The spokesman also announced that more than 2,000 people of 20 different nationalities have been evacuated from Lebanon through Cyprus.

    The vast majority of them have already departed to their countries of origin, with the remaining being hosted at accommodation facilities prepared by Cypriot authorities until they find flights out of Cyprus, he said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese, Japanese FMs hold phone talks

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Wednesday held phone talks with Japan’s newly appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs Takeshi Iwaya.

    Iwaya said the new Japanese cabinet is willing to comprehensively promote the strategic relationship of mutual benefit between Japan and China and is committed to building a constructive and stable bilateral relationship.

    There is huge potential for Japan-China cooperation in various fields, and Japan is willing to strengthen communication with China at all levels to resolve pending issues through consultation, so as to bring more benefits to the two peoples, said Iwaya.

    Japan and China bear significant responsibilities for the peace and stability of Asia and the world, said Iwaya, noting that in the face of a turbulent international situation, the new Japanese cabinet is committed to advancing diplomacy through dialogue and coordination, and is willing to jointly work with China to strengthen cooperation and make greater contributions to promoting regional peace and stability and addressing global challenges.

    Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said that China appreciates the positive signals sent by the new Japanese cabinet and Iwaya since taking office, which reflect a desire to stabilize and develop bilateral relations.

    Wang noted that China and Japan are close neighbors, and that mutual cooperation and shared development are in the fundamental interests of both peoples, expressing his hope that the new Japanese cabinet would bring new momentum and foster fresh developments in China-Japan relations.

    Wang called on both sides to learn from history, stay true to their original aspirations, expand cooperation, eliminate disruptions, and comprehensively advance their strategic relationship of mutual benefit, so as to build a constructive and stable bilateral relationship that meets the requirements of the new era.

    Wang emphasized that China’s policy toward Japan has always maintained consistency and stability. He expressed hope that Japan would honor its political commitments on the Taiwan question, adhere unwaveringly to the one-China principle, and establish an objective, rational, positive, and friendly perception of China.

    He urged Japan to translate the important consensus including “being partners, not threats” into concrete actions, promoting the healthy and stable development of bilateral relations along the right path.

    In light of the complex and turbulent international situation, Wang stressed that the overall peace and stability in the region is hard-won and should be cherished, particularly by preventing external forces from stirring up regional division and confrontation. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s central bank launches swap facility

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China’s central bank announced Thursday that it has decided to set up Securities, Funds and Insurance companies Swap Facility (SFISF), with the initial scale of 500 billion yuan (about 71 billion U.S. dollars) for “the healthy and stable development of the capital market.”

    The SFISF will allow eligible securities, funds and insurance companies to use their assets including bonds, stock ETFs and holdings in constituents of the CSI 300 Index as collateral in exchange for highly liquid assets such as treasury bonds and central bank bills, the People’s Bank of China said in a statement.

    The scale of the SFISF could be expanded depending on the development of the situation, according to the central bank.

    Starting Thursday, applications from eligible securities, funds and insurance companies will be accepted.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Growth target within reach despite challenges

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    A worker is pictured at the production line of a textile company in Jimo district of Qingdao city, East China’s Shandong province, Oct 7, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China will likely hit this year’s annual growth target of around 5 percent with a projected pickup in fourth-quarter GDP growth, given the recently unveiled, bolder than expected stimulus policy measures and forthcoming incremental policies, economists said.

    They also said that the weaker than expected economic indicators in recent months point to persistent challenges stemming from sluggish domestic demand, prompting calls for intensified policy support to sustain growth. The key focus should be expanding effective investment, boosting consumption and stabilizing the real estate sector, they added.

    The economists’ comments came after Premier Li Qiang emphasized on Tuesday the need for faster and more effective implementation of economic policies to achieve China’s growth targets for the year, as authorities ramped up measures in recent days to further bolster the world’s second-largest economy.

    Speaking at a symposium with business leaders and economists, Li called for swift actions to put in place the newly rolled out policies, which are designed to stabilize growth and enhance support for businesses.

    Citing a package of incremental policies announced recently, Guo Liyan, deputy director of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research’s Economic Research Institute, said the move aims to address pressing challenges and pressures faced by the economy, which will significantly boost confidence among investors and consumers.

    “In fact, some economic indicators have shown fluctuations since the third quarter, and the economic contribution in the fourth quarter is significant for the entire year,” she said. “Implementing a package of incremental policies at this juncture is conducive to strengthening confidence for meeting the annual growth target.”

    To promote closer monetary and fiscal policy coordination, the People’s Bank of China, the country’s central bank, and the Ministry of Finance held their first joint working group meeting on the treasury bond trade, vowing to provide a conducive market environment for treasury bond trade operations, according to a statement released on Wednesday.

    In addition, as part of the country’s ongoing efforts to meet the annual growth target, the National Development and Reform Commission announced on Tuesday that the country will move ahead to this year part of the investment plans set for 2025.

    Raymond Ma, Invesco’s chief investment officer for the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong, said: “We believe that the NDRC’s further confirmation, together with the recently announced supportive monetary and fiscal policies, will bolster the economy. This reinforces our long-term positive outlook on Chinese equities.”

    After a strong rally following stimulus announcements by Chinese authorities, Chinese stocks dropped on Wednesday as the market eagerly awaited bolder moves to revive the economy, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index slumping 6.62 percent to close at 3,258.86 points.

    “While achieving the around 5 percent annual growth target may be challenging, the government’s newly announced policies are expected to provide substantial stimulation for the economy in 2024 and beyond,” Zhu Baoliang, former chief economist of the State Information Center, said, adding that the nation can meet its annual growth target this year.

    Du Yue, an associate researcher at the investment research institute of the NDRC, said that to coordinate macro policies for this year and next to ensure steady growth, it is important to optimize and implement policies aimed at spurring investment as soon as possible, including enlarging the support provided by local government special bonds.

    Du said that the policy of moving to this year the allocation of 200 billion yuan ($28.3 billion) in investment plans and projects that were set for 2025 will help the country’s fixed-asset investment maintain reasonable growth while lifting market expectations.

    Zhang Ming, deputy director of the Institute of Finance and Banking, which is part of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, suggested at a recent forum establishing a national institution to manage the acquisition of existing commercial housing in lower-tier cities, which will help avoid the creation of new local government debt.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China Post tops global postal operators by revenue, profits

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Staff members distribute parcels at a distribution center of China Post Group Co., Ltd. in Shijiazhuang, north China’s Hebei Province, Jan. 21, 2023. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China Post ranked first among global postal operators by both revenue and profits in the 2024 Fortune Global 500 list, according to company sources on Wednesday.

    Liu Aili, chairman of China Post Group Corporation Limited, said that the company had continually strengthened its core competitiveness. China Post has established an extensive delivery network, operating 120,000 delivery trucks and 42 cargo aircraft.

    The state-owned postal service provider maintained stable operation in the first eight months of this year, with revenue of 472.17 billion yuan (66.9 billion U.S. dollars) and profits of 70.48 billion yuan, Liu said in a speech marking the 55th World Post Day, which falls on Wednesday.

    Looking ahead, the company will focus on further enhancing the rural delivery system, integrating local industries into larger economic networks and helping small agricultural producers reach national markets, Liu added.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Nation’s housing market sizzles on policy measures

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Optimization measures rolled out by China’s central government as well as major cities, along with large-scale promotional activities by real estate developers, have led to a better-than-expected housing market performance during the weeklong National Day holiday, industry experts said on Wednesday.

    To seize market opportunities brought on by favorable policies, property developers are looking to strengthen their competitiveness by enhancing quality and branding instead of resorting to price wars, experts said.

    Despite a conventional low season for home transactions, the just-concluded National Day holiday saw greater transaction volumes for new homes in several Chinese cities, according to Chen Wenjing, director of research at the China Index Academy.

    “The conditions are more evident in first-tier cities. In Guangzhou and Shenzhen of South China’s Guangdong province, new home transaction volumes of projects monitored by China Index Academy are double that from the whole of September, and the number of deals inked during the same period surpassed that of September in Beijing and Shanghai,” Chen said.

    “It is worth noting that similar hot sales took place in second-tier cities including Chengdu of Sichuan province and Hangzhou of Zhejiang province,” she said, attributing it to the bigger discounts that helped activate the real estate market.

    During the first seven days of October, new home transactions in the key 22 cities tracked by China Real Estate Information Corp soared 26 percent in terms of space year-on-year, and that of Beijing, Shenzhen and Guangzhou surged 42 percent, according to Ding Zuyu, CEO of E-House (China) Enterprise Holdings Ltd.

    Along with the improved new home trade volumes, major real estate developers also reported outstanding sales. Some of the top 20 developers saw their sales grow between 60 percent and 150 percent, Ding said.

    “The positive figures indicated that the home market confidence is steadily recovering,” said Ding.

    Policies announced by the central and local governments to stabilize the home market have played a great role in boosting market confidence. Meanwhile, significant promotions by real estate developers have also contributed to the market performance, said Li Yujia, a researcher on residential policy in Guangdong province.

    According to Li, several residential projects resorted to offering gold, new energy vehicles and huge discounts to homebuyers, but regardless of the appealing gifts or discounts, the bestselling projects are always the ones with reasonable prices and high quality under big-name developers.

    With the home market entering its conventional peak season, some developers are adjusting their pricing strategy, which is also in line with the central government’s call for market stabilization, according to local news portal ThePaper.cn.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Concern for Welfare – Farrar

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    Northern Territory Police hold concerns for the welfare of 38-year-old male Casey.

    Casey was last seen in Farrar this morning at 7:30am, his family and police hold concern his safety and welfare.

    If you have seen him police urge you to immediately make contact on 131 444 and quote job number NTP2400101515.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI China: Beijing issues first catering business license to multitask cooking robot

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Beijing recently issued the first catering business license to a type of robot, pioneering regulation of embodied intelligence application in the country’s catering industry amid rapid development in the sector.

    Unlike single-task robots, such as pancake-making or noodle-cooking machines, the embodied intelligence robots developed by EncoSmart Technology, a Beijing-based company, can cook different types of cuisine.

    The robots, which look like robotic arms, can also keep learning to create new menus and avoid safety risks based on the working environment.

    “Artificial intelligence is an inevitable trend in the food and beverage industry,” said Xia Pingping, head of the catering department of the Haidian District Market Regulation Bureau, which granted EncoSmart the city’s first food business license for its embodied intelligence robots.

    “Before issuing the license, we rigorously examined the product to ensure it complies with national food safety regulations. The robot design prioritizes safety, from hardware materials to software algorithms,” she said.

    Tian Yan, head of smart project development at EncoSmart, said: “We’ve already deployed our first-generation robot offering fried food in certain office buildings in Haidian. By the end of the year, we plan to expand the services to chain restaurants, rolling out robots capable of making ice cream, drinks and salads.”

    A report issued by the Beijing Municipal Commerce Bureau in April highlighted challenges in the local restaurant industry, including high rents, labor costs and ingredient prices, coupled with low profits.

    Tian said she believes that embodied intelligence technology can help reduce costs, streamline food processing, and meet consumer demand for precise and consistent flavors.

    “Our goal is to make consumer-grade robots more affordable and accessible,” she said. “Safety is the core. Our robots can learn through algorithms to improve heating efficiency in order to make the food more tasty. The sensors on robots can monitor the temperatures of oil in order to avoid any kitchen fire risks.”

    Chen Zhen, CEO of EncoSmart, said the company would tap the overseas market in the following two years, starting with two major robot products aimed at Western catering markets.

    “The overseas market has great opportunities, but it’s also pretty challenging,” he said. “It’s essential for us to obtain the product certifications and win the trust of the clients there.”

    To address new challenges facing food safety, the State Administration for Market Regulation revised the measures for the administration of food trade licensing, which now include provisions for automated food service devices. The measures took effect on Dec 1.

    Haidian district is leading AI-driven food safety regulation, setting standards for embodied AI in food processing, including basic safety, system design, food hygiene and operational norms, filling a regulatory gap in the AI-powered catering industry.

    AI food safety oversight differs from traditional restaurant regulation, said Duan Xing, head of the market regulation office in Haidian’s Huayuanlu subdistrict.

    “Our approach focuses on three areas, including process and equipment control to guarantee smooth operation, as well as data control to maintain traceability throughout,” Duan said.

    A report released at the 2024 Beijing Catering Brand Conference noted that 4,842 new restaurants were registered in the city in the first half of the year, with an average of 26.5 new restaurants opening daily. While overall restaurant consumption remains stable, the industry is undergoing rapid change, requiring businesses to enhance their resilience and quality.

    Wang Xinwei, deputy secretary-general of the Beijing Branch of the World Federation of Chinese Catering Industry, said, “The first embodied AI robot food business license signifies that this cutting-edge technology is quickly entering the food and beverage market, allowing for large-scale commercialization and reducing the complexity of recipe replication and chef hiring.”

    “While the spread of embodied AI robots may increase short-term employment pressure, in the long run, they will drive the restaurant industry toward greater intelligence, creating new jobs. The key is balancing technological progress with social responsibility to ensure harmonious economic and social development,” Wang said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Malta’s China Cultural Center expands with new classes

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    People attend a Chinese language class in Valletta, Malta, on Oct. 8, 2024. (Xinhua/Chen Wenxian)

    The China Cultural Center in Malta launched its 2024-2025 term on Tuesday, introducing a fresh lineup of classes in Chinese language, traditional Chinese painting, and calligraphy, offering locals new ways to immerse themselves in Chinese culture.

    The Chinese language classes, taught by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, span from beginner to intermediate levels and are tailored to different age groups and skill levels. For the first time, the center has introduced a dedicated Chinese reading class for children under eight, a reflection of the rising interest in the language among Malta’s younger learners.

    Among the students is 66-year-old Ray Magri, who has been studying Chinese for five years, driven by his passion for Chinese culture. Citing the old Chinese saying, “Never too old to learn,” Magri shared his intention to continue learning for as long as he can.

    Another student, Piero Di Meglio, hopes to become fluent in Chinese, including speaking, reading, and writing. A seasoned traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims to advance to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years.

    Newcomer Jonathan Xuereb embraced the challenge of learning Chinese, acknowledging its complexity but calling it “one of the hardest yet most rewarding languages to learn.” Xuereb, open to exploring new cultures, sees language as a gateway to understanding different traditions.

    Since 2004, the China Cultural Center has offered Chinese language classes to local residents, expanding in 2023 to include courses in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy. According to Yuan Yuan, the center’s director, these programs provide an important platform for locals to delve into Chinese culture and art.

    During the event, Yuan also introduced the English edition of “China in Maltese Eyes”, a book co-published by Heritage Malta and the China Cultural Center. Featuring contributions from over 20 Maltese individuals of varied backgrounds, the book shares personal reflections on China’s culture, history, and contemporary developments, highlighting the growing connection between the two countries. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: EMSD announces test results of LPG quality in September 2024

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    EMSD announces test results of LPG quality in September 2024
    EMSD announces test results of LPG quality in September 2024
    ************************************************************

         The Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) today (October 10) announced that the department collected eight liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) samples from auto-LPG filling stations and LPG terminals on a random basis in September 2024 for laboratory tests. The results show that the LPG quality of all these samples complied with auto-LPG specifications.           The detailed test results are available on the EMSD’s website (www.emsd.gov.hk/en/gas_safety/lpg_vehicle_scheme/publications/general/results_of_lpg_sample_analysis/index.html). Enquiries can also be made to the EMSD’s hotline on 2333 3762.           In addition, the EMSD has been vetting independent third-party test reports submitted by LPG supply companies for each shipment to ensure that the quality of imported LPG complies with the specified requirements.

     
    Ends/Thursday, October 10, 2024Issued at HKT 10:45

    NNNN

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s central bank launches swap facility to boost capital market development

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, Oct. 10 — China’s central bank announced Thursday that it has decided to set up Securities, Funds and Insurance companies Swap Facility (SFISF), with the initial scale of 500 billion yuan (about 71 billion U.S. dollars) for “the healthy and stable development of the capital market.”

    The SFISF will allow eligible securities, funds and insurance companies to use their assets including bonds, stock ETFs and holdings in constituents of the CSI 300 Index as collateral in exchange for highly liquid assets such as treasury bonds and central bank bills, the People’s Bank of China said in a statement.

    The scale of the SFISF could be expanded depending on the development of the situation, according to the central bank.

    Starting Thursday, applications from eligible securities, funds and insurance companies will be accepted.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Change announced in higher education format

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Aiming to optimize lifelong learning, the two forms of higher education — “correspondence” and “part-time” — will be unified as “non-full-time” education, starting next fall.

    The name change was included in a circular issued by the Ministry of Education to announce the 2024 national adult college entrance examination that will take place from Oct 19 to 20.

    Universities are encouraged to adopt a flexible combination of online and offline teaching methods based on the needs of students and industry demands. Those offering continuing education will have a standardized admissions process through adult college entrance examinations, maintain the same basic requirements for professional teaching and provide unified graduation certificates, the ministry said.

    Last year, the number of candidates registering for the adult college entrance examination reached 12 million, a 0.5 percent increase year-on-year, according to the ministry.

    This year’s 820 majors for the continuing higher education programs that have been filed by the ministry comprise 411 undergraduate and 409 associate degree courses.

    Currently, the continuing higher education programs include full-time, part-time and correspondence courses. The latter two will be unified under the non-full-time category to streamline and enhance the educational experience, said Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute.

    The reform, first mentioned in a 2022 directive, highlights the changing landscape of adult education and seeks to offer courses based on societal needs and institutional capabilities, Xiong said.

    Correspondence education originally referred to a teaching method where instructors and students communicated via mailed letters. It has since evolved into a remote education model that includes postal letters, online platforms and phone communication. Students focus on self-study and attend intensive in-person sessions lasting seven to 15 days each semester.

    On the other hand, part-time education programs are organized on evenings and weekends for concentrated face-to-face instruction.

    The format of correspondence education has shifted from its original method of mail-based teaching to predominantly online learning, while part-time programs have also incorporated online teaching methods and moved beyond the requirement for learners to attend in-person night classes.

    “The distinction between correspondence and part-time formats arose during a time when online education was less developed, allowing students to choose based on their work and life schedules. However, this division has created limitations for schools in organizing teaching,” Xiong said.

    Typically, correspondence education is often perceived as inferior to part-time programs, while part-time programs are considered less important than full-time studies.

    “By standardizing these formats under non-full-time education, learners will no longer feel pressured by these distinctions, allowing institutions to organize their teaching more flexibly,” Xiong said.

    More importantly, the value of continuing education credentials does not depend on the mode of instruction, but rather on course evaluation and graduation assessments.

    “It is crucial to ensure that nonfull-time education diplomas receive the same recognition as those from full-time programs,” he said.

    In addition, some training institutions and recruitment agencies may urge learners to take advantage of correspondence programs while they can, as the new pattern will take effect by the fall of 2025.

    In response, the ministry has warned against misleading marketing tactics by some training institutions, urging a crackdown on fraud and exam disruptions to protect the integrity of the adult education system.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Banking: Huawei Austria Celebrates Five Years of TECH4ALL Nature Conservation at Biodiversity Forum

    Source: Huawei

    Headline: Huawei Austria Celebrates Five Years of TECH4ALL Nature Conservation at Biodiversity Forum

    [Vienna, Austria, October 10, 2024] Huawei hosted the Innovations for Biodiversity Forum this week to commemorate the fifth anniversary of Huawei’s TECH4ALL digital inclusion initiative and share insights into how technology is revolutionizing biodiversity protection.
    Launched in 2019 and aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, TECH4ALL leverages technology and partnerships to create a positive impact in four domains: environment, education, health, and development. In the environment domain, Huawei TECH4ALL has run nature conservation projects in 53 protected areas with global and local partners in forest, wetland, and ocean ecosystems around the world.
    Media delegates at the TECH4ALL Innovations for Biodiversity Forum

    “Over the past five years, Huawei’s TECH4ALL program has demonstrated how technology can be a powerful force for good, addressing global challenges in environmental protection, education, and digital inclusion,” said Harvey Zhang, CEO of Huawei Austria.
    The Innovations for Biodiversity Forum focused on TECH4ALL nature conservation projects in Europe, including findings of biodiversity monitoring in the wetland ecosystem around Austria’s Lake Neusiedl.
    The quality of the reed bed habitats in this ecosystem is declining, negatively impacting amphibian species, mammals, and bird life. Since 2021, audio monitoring devices have collected more than 2 million individual audio files of 69 bird species.
    Wildlife in the reed beds of Lake Neusiedl in Austria

    This vast dataset will help develop a conservation management plan for the ecosystem, including controlled fire management to rejuvenate aging reed beds and strengthen overall biodiversity by understanding the habitat preferences of the individual species studied.
    “Hardly any reed harvesting has been done in recent decades, which has had a negative impact on the state of the reed belt. The study investigated whether targeted fires could have an effect similar to that of harvesting. To do this, areas that show different age conditions due to fires were compared,” said Dr. Christian Schulze from the Department of Biodiversity Research at the University of Vienna. “The research showed that older reed beds harbor the greatest diversity of bird species. However, the analysis of individual species also shows that controlled reed fires have positive aspects.”
    The forum explored a similar TECH4ALL monitoring project in Poland to build a more complete picture of biodiversity in the Białowieża National Park ecosystem, also with the aim of developing targeted conservation measures.
    Greek startup PROBOTEK introduced a forest fire-prevention solution that uses sensors, drones, AI, and 5G to detect and transmit real-time video-footage of fire risks, which are on the rise in parts of Europe due to climate change and rising temperatures. The project is designed to enable emergency response in the first ‘golden 15 minutes’ of a forest fire being detected, notify residents of evacuation routes, and plan routes for fire trucks and ambulances.
    The forum also looked at the success of an AI-based filtering system designed to protect Norway’s wild Atlantic salmon from possible extinction due to the invasive pink salmon species. The pilot project in 2023 successfully filtered out 6,000 invasive salmon, and expectations are high that the solution, the world’s first of its type, can be scaled out across Norway’s river systems.
    On day two of the forum, the media delegation in attendance visited Lake Neusiedl to learn how the TECH4ALL solution works in practice and the transformative effect that intelligent digital technologies can have on nature conservation.

    MIL OSI Global Banks

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Crash blocking road and railway tracks near Flaxton, Waimakariri District

    Source: New Zealand Police (District News)

    Emergency services are responding to a crash at the intersection of Paisley Road and Mulcocks Road, near Flaxton in the Waimakariri District.

    The crash, involving two vehicles, occurred near a railway line and was reported to Police at 2.40pm.

    Traffic management is in place and motorists are asked to follow the directions of emergency services staff.

    Train control has been notified and trains have been stopped until further notice.

    At this stage the injuries to the occupants of the vehicles are not believed to be serious.

    ENDS

    Issued by Police Media Centre. 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI China: Authority outlines measures to beef up fire alert systems

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China’s top forest and grassland fire prevention authority has recently issued a notice to bolster the construction of a fire warning and monitoring system, as the country enters the seasons of autumn and winter, which are high-risk periods for wildfires.

    The notice was released by the National Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Control Command at the end of last month, according to a news release from the Ministry of Emergency Management on Tuesday.

    The release said that the notice serves as a directive document for enhancing the forest and grassland fire warning and monitoring systems in the current and future periods.

    According to the notice published on the command’s official website, the system will rely on the existing national fire risk prediction and forecasting system, which is supported by the emergency management, forestry, grassland and meteorological departments.

    It aims to integrate data collection, improve joint consultation and assessment, and promptly issue various forecasts and warnings.

    The notice outlines 13 specific tasks and measures from the perspectives of the warning and monitoring systems, including real-time data sharing, dynamic and precise consultation and assessment and rapid response mechanisms.

    Additionally, it provides a step-by-step implementation plan and a timeline for specific tasks, noting that over the next five years, a national warning and monitoring system on forest and grassland fires will be established at an early stage.

    Simultaneously, a national forecast system on forest fire risk will be developed.

    Routine grassland fire risk forecasting is required to be initiated, and the notice pointed out that this task has been completed this year.

    Moreover, comprehensive monitoring stations for forest and grassland fire risk factors will be set up in key areas to establish a preliminary fire risk sensing network, according to the notice.

    The fire risk consultation mechanism is also required to be optimized to enhance rolling assessments and short-term warning capabilities.

    By 2025, mechanisms for data aggregation and information sharing at all levels will be established. In addition, fires caused by lightning strikes are a key focus, with the notice saying that by 2026, a lightning fire monitoring network will be established in key areas to improve monitoring and warning capabilities targeting the fire factor.

    Notably, the notice aims to achieve a fusion of “top-down macro fire forecasting and broad-area monitoring with bottom-up short-term forecasting and real-time monitoring” by 2030.

    Last Sunday, the China Meteorological Administration held a special meeting to analyze and assess the forest and grassland fire risk climate trends for autumn and winter, and to deploy next-phase meteorological services.

    The meeting emphasized the need to fully utilize modern technologies such as satellite remote sensing and drone monitoring to strengthen rolling monitoring, forecasting and warning of forest and grassland fire risks in key areas and periods, according to a news release from the meteorological agency.

    Additionally, it highlighted the importance of strengthening joint consultation and information sharing to ensure timely decision-making.

    On Tuesday, the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council released a separate notice on further enhancing grassroots emergency management capabilities, which was published by Xinhua News Agency.

    The notice called for promoting a shift in public safety governance toward preemptive prevention, further increasing the accuracy of warnings.

    It also emphasized strengthening the construction of monitoring networks for natural disasters such as floods and mudslides, as well as safety production and fire safety risks.

    The notice also suggested establishing a system of full-time or part-time information reporters to enhance data aggregation, sharing and comprehensive risk assessment.

    It pointed out that local authorities should regularly conduct risk source identification and assessment, actively using advanced technologies such as the internet of things and big data to strengthen real-time risk monitoring in high-risk areas such as aging gas pipelines, bridges, tunnels and dangerous reservoirs, and to formulate safety prevention measures.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Readout of President Joe  Biden’s Meeting with Taoiseach Simon Harris of  Ireland

    US Senate News:

    Source: The White House
    President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. met with Taoiseach Simon Harris of the Republic of Ireland today in the Oval Office to mark 100 years of diplomatic relations between the United States and Ireland.  The President reflected on the deep cultural, people-to-people and economic ties between the two countries, and expressed confidence that the next 100 years will see even deeper cooperation.  The President and Taoiseach Harris affirmed that the United States and Ireland will continue to strengthen our partnership and friendship—founded on our shared history, heritage, and hope—in the years ahead.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Huge waves in the atmosphere dump extreme rain on northern Australia

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Fadhlil Rizki Muhammad, Graduate Researcher, The University of Melbourne

    Bureau of Meteorology via AAP

    In 2023, almost a year’s worth of rain fell over ten days in parts of northwestern Australia, leading to catastrophic flooding in the town of Fitzroy Crossing and surrounds. The rainfall was linked to a tropical cyclone, but there were also lesser-known forces at work: huge, planet-scale oscillations called atmospheric waves which bring heavy rain to northern Australia.

    While climate drivers such as El Niño and La Niña are becoming more familiar to many Australians, fewer understand the significant role played by atmospheric waves, which are like vast musical notes resonating around the globe. These waves can greatly influence rainfall and extreme weather events in Australia – and we don’t know yet whether they could grow more intense as the world warms.

    In our latest research, we discovered how these waves affect Australia’s rainfall, and how they can help us make better weather forecasts. The research is published in the Journal of Climate.

    What are atmospheric waves?

    You can think of atmospheric waves as huge musical notes that travel through the atmosphere around the equator. Just like a musical note, an atmospheric wave has a frequency (a pitch, or how often it oscillates) and an amplitude (a volume or intensity).

    Atmospheric waves can interact with each other to create complex melodies and harmonies in the atmosphere. They affect many aspects of the atmosphere, such as wind, humidity and pressure.

    In the same way musical harmony can evoke emotions, certain combinations of atmospheric waves can lead to complex clusters of clouds that evoke extreme rain events.

    Equatorial atmospheric waves were first discovered mathematically in 1966 by Japanese researcher Taroh Matsuno. By solving equations that describe the behaviour of the atmosphere near the equator, he found waves that could be categorised by frequency, structure, speed and direction of movement.

    Later research found these waves exist in the real world – and they have been studied ever since.

    Some of the most important waves are called Kelvin waves and equatorial Rossby waves. Kelvin waves are centred around the equator, propagate to the east, and take between 2.5 and 17 days to complete one oscillation.

    On the other hand, equatorial Rossby waves are structured as a pair of swirls, one north of the equator and one to the south, which propagate to the west. They are also slower than Kelvin waves, taking between 9 and 72 days to complete an oscillation.

    There are also two other kinds of equatorial fluctuations, discovered after Matsuno’s original work. These are the Madden–Julian Oscillation, which propagates eastward, and tropical depression-type waves, which propagate to the west. Both of these have their own frequencies and influences on the Australian atmosphere.

    Impacts on Australian weather

    We studied the relationship between these waves and rainfall in northern Australia from 1981 to 2018. We found the waves had a significant impact on rainfall during the southern summer (December–February) and autumn (March–May).

    Equatorial Rossby waves that cross Australia may make heavy rainfall around 1.5 times as likely as normal, while tropical depression-type waves make it 1.3 times more likely.

    When waves combine in certain ways, heavy rain events become even more likely.

    Atmospheric waves travelling around the equator can increase the chances of heavy rain – and combinations of waves can have an even greater impact.
    Fadhlil Rizki Muhammad

    For example, a combination of an equatorial Rossby wave and the Madden–Julian Oscillation can make heavy rain in northern Australia two to three times more likely. Similarly, if a tropical depression-type wave and an equatorial Rossby wave cross Australia at the same time, heavy rainfall could be twice as likely as usual.

    Due to Australia’s vast landmass and local geography, the impacts of these waves are quite different across the continent. Regions such as the Kimberley, Cape York and the Top End experience the largest impact from these waves, increasing the chance of heavy rain by up to 3.3 times.

    Meanwhile, the impacts of these waves on the eastern coast of Queensland and inland Queensland are not as great as in the other regions. However, the change in likelihood is still quite high: the waves can make heavy rain 1.4–2.2 times more likely than it would otherwise be.

    What does the future look like?

    We have shown that the activity of these “atmospheric melodies” is important and potentially provides room for improvement in weather models.

    Currently, a good representation of these waves in weather models can improve forecasts up to two weeks ahead.

    A better representation of these waves may improve future weather prediction in the tropics.

    In addition, the impact of these waves in a warmer world is still a mystery. Recent research suggests some atmospheric waves, such as Kelvin and the Madden-Julian Oscillation, could become more intense, potentially with more organised cloud clusters and significant impacts on heavy rain events.

    Fadhlil Rizki Muhammad receives funding from The University of Melbourne and ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes.

    Andrew King receives funding from the ARC Centre of Excellence for 21st Century Weather and the National Environmental Science Program.

    Claire Vincent receives funding from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes and the ARC Centre of Excellence for the Weather of the 21st Century

    Sandro W. Lubis receives funding from U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research as part of Global and Regional Model Analysis program area. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830.

    ref. Huge waves in the atmosphere dump extreme rain on northern Australia – https://theconversation.com/huge-waves-in-the-atmosphere-dump-extreme-rain-on-northern-australia-240788

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: Remarks by President  Biden During a Call with Jewish Faith Leaders for High  Holidays

    US Senate News:

    Source: The White House
    2:59 P.M. EDT
    THE PRESIDENT:  Well, thank you very much, Rabbi, for that introduction.  And before I want to be- — before I begin, I want to say, we’re prepared for another hurricane hitting Florida, and that’s what I’ve been doing and why I had to p- — push back these — this sev- — several times.  And I apologize. 
    I directed my team to do everything we can to save lives and help communities before, during, and after the hurricane — the one that has just passed and this awful one that’s about to hit. 
    My most important message today is for those who are in impacted areas, please, please listen to your local authorities, follow all safety in- — instructions and evacuation orders.  This is serious — very serious. 
    But now to the events of the day.  You know, as the — my friends, the — the rabbis in Delaware who I’ve become friends with over the years, have been engaged with, can tell you, I was one of those lucky Christians who was raised by a — a Christian who was — he had — he understood what was going on. 
    My dad was what we — you’d call “a righteous Christian.”  My dad literally raised us to believe that we had to stand up for the — any community being persecuted, and he used to rage — he used to rage at dinner about why we didn’t bomb the railroad tracks in Auschwitz and why we didn’t — and this is the God’s truth, as the rabbis at home could tell you. 
    And he used to talk about how we wouldn’t let the — that one ship land and — and — with the Jewish refugees on it at the time, during — during the — Hitler’s era.  And, you know, he — he talked about how it was important for people to know what happened and not forget. 
    And one of the things that it taught me was that I — every one of my children and grandchildren, when they turned the age of 14, we put them on a plane and I flew them to Dachau, because I wanted them to see — want them to see that no one could pretend it wasn’t happening. 
    You go through — you walk through the gate, and you’ll be liberated.  Well, to stand — you see those beautiful homes along the outside of that gate, and you’ll know they had to know.  They had to know what was going on.  And — and I wanted them to understand.  I wanted them to see where the ovens were.  I wanted them to know what was going on and — because I wanted them to be aware — aware. 
    And I think one of the things that I’m about to talk about is — you know, the country has been sort of a — I don’t know how I could say it — has not paid nearly much attention to our hi- — the history that brought us —
    But when I went over shortly after the — the second, smaller holocaust, but even more vividly seen by the whole world on the 7th, it was — it was because I wanted to let the world know where I stood and where America stood.  And I saw the remnants of what had happened 10 days earlier.  I saw — and the — anyway, you all know; you understand it. 
    But now, this event today — I want to thank you for joining this call, and I apologize for having had to reschedule it. 
    You know, at my direction, last week, the United States military took unprecedented action again to actively assist the successful defense of Israel.  You’ve — you’ve heard me say before that I got very badly criticized as a young senator for saying, “I’m a Zionist.”  You don’t have to be a Jew to be a Zionist.  It’s not necessary. 
    And the idea — I firmly believe — without an Israel, every Jew in the world’s security is less stable.  I mean that.  It doesn’t mean that Jewish leadership doesn’t have to be more progressive than it is, but it does mean it has to exist, and that’s what worries me most about what’s going on now.
    You’ve heard me say before that my commitment to the safety of the Jewish people and the security of Israel as the right to exist is independent — independent of that — of everything else.  The Jewish state has to remain.  It has to remain — the ironclad commitment to it.
    In the last three years, it’s been the honor to do this High Holiday with all of you from the White House in a season of joy and a season of pain.  And that’s what we’ve been going through: a season of joy and pain.
    You know, you are the rock for your people.  I want to thank you for all you do every single day for your congregations, for your communities, for our country.
    You know, I know this year’s call is very different, and it’s a very — a difficult time for the Jewish community and for Jews around the world.  In the midst of the High Holidays, two days ago, we commemorated the first anniversary of October 7th, the deadliest day for Jewish people since the Holocaust.
    And a year later, with the trauma and the loss from that day and its aftermath, it’s still raw.  It’s hard to memorialize and mourn a tragedy that’s still ongoing.  Hostages still in captivity — some American Jews as well; loved ones still in harm’s way; survivors carrying wounds, seen and unseen, that never go away.  The families and friends left behind will never, never be the same. 
    I just spoke with Pres- — Prime Minister Netanyahu for about an hour this morning and offered my condolences on this somber one-year anniversary. 
    Throughout this year, my wife, Jill, and I, Kamala and Doug mourned along with all of you, including after the appalling execution of the six hostages, including America’s own Hersh Goldberg-Polin, a 24-year-old last week — who just turned — would have turned 24 last week.
    My administration is doubling down on our work to secure the release of the remaining hostages, just as we have freed hostages already.  And we will not rest until they’re all home.
    As you saw just last week, the United States fully supports Israel’s right to defend itself against Iran and all its proxies — Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis.  We’re doing everything we can to ease the suffering of all the people from this war against Hamas and that Hamas started.
    As Israel’s ambassador to Washington said at the memorial two days ago, quote, “We remember the Jewish commandment that we are all created in the image of God,” and “the loss of innocent life — Israel — Israeli, Palestinian, Lebanese, or others — is a tragedy.”  Well, I feel the same way.  Far too many civilians have suffered far too much during this year’s conflict.
    I also want you to know that I see you, I hear you, I see your pain from the ferocious surge of antisemitism in America and, quite frankly, around the world — absolutely despicable.  And I hope we h- — we learned a lesson from our parents’ generation.  We have to stand up.  We have to call it out.  It has to be stopped.
    In America, we respect and protect the fundamental right of free speech to protest peacefully.  But there is no place — emphasize, no place — anywhere in America — none — for antisemitism, hate speech, or threats of violence of any kind against the Jews or anyone else.
    Long before October the 7th — long before — I launched the first National Security [Strategy] to Counter Antisemitism in American history — the first time in American history.  Vice President Harris and I and our entire administration are aggressively implementing that commitment.
    Since we took office, we secured a record of over $800 million for the physical security of nonprofits, including synagogues, Jewish community centers, Jewish day schools all around the country. 
    Since October 7, ‘23 — in 2023, we’ve secured an additional $400 million — the largest single increase ever in funding — ever. 
    And we have concrete evidence that our historic assistance is making an impact and the investment matters. 
    The Department of Education has put our colleges on notice about something that should be obvious to everyone — that antisemitism is discrimination.  Say it again: Antisemitism is discrimination and prohibited under Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. 
    And the Department of Homeland Security has proved — provided resources to train campus law enforcement, administrators on how to ensure Jewish students are safe on campus.  And we’re going to keep working to ensure — ensure that Jewish students can get their education free of intimidation and harassment. 
    The Department of Justice is also moving swiftly to investigate and prosecute antisemitic hate crimes and hold the perpetrators accountable. 
    We encourage you, as members of your community, to please report incidences to local law enforcement. 
    My administration is calling on the social media companies to adopt a zero-tolerance policy toward antisemitism and other hateful content, including the vile antisemitic attacks online that we’ve seen in recent days against public officials leading responses to recovery efforts to Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton.
    You know, it’s appalling, but we — it must end now.  We have to speak and end it now.
    Globally, our nation’s first ambassador to the level of special envoy and to monitor and combat antisemitism is Deb- — Debor- — Deborah Lipstadt — Lipstadt.  And Deborah has mobilized more than 40 countries and international organizations to support our new guidelines for countering antisemitism around the world.  And this matters, but I know there’s so much more to do. 
    And let me assure you as your president that you are not alone.  You belong, always — always have, always will be, and always must be protected. 
    From the inception of our nation, Jewish Americans have enriched every part of American life.  Let me say that again.  From our very inception as a nation, Jewish Americans have enriched every part of American life, and you’re going to continue to do so for many years to come. 
    Let me close with this.  I think about the wisdom I’ve learned from Jewish communities in Delaware and across the country that I’ve gotten to know over the years.  It seems to me there is a delicate yet profound balance between joy and pain to the High Holidays. 
    Rosh Hashanah is a day of celebration in the Je- — of — for the Jewish New Year.  But it’s also a day of judgment.
    Similarly, Yom Kippur is the most solemn day in the Jewish calendar, yet Jewish scholars say it’s also the happiest day because it’s a time of — for forgiveness and for renewal.
    And in two weeks, you celebrate another holiday for the singing and dancing of the — for — for the Torah.  You know, I know you’ll do so with profound sorrow in your soul because, last year, that holiday was shattered by October the 7th.
    From my perspective, Jewish people have embodied this duality of pain and joy for generations.  It’s your strength.  The Jewish people have always chosen to find joy and happiness and light, despite centuries of suffering, persecution, and pain. 
    That’s the ending and — of what — this — look, this is — is enduring — it’s an enduring lesson and legacy for the Jewish people and for all of America to understand. 
    So, thank you for continuing to find joy in the darkness and shine your light on the nation and on the world. 
    God bless you all.  And may you have a happy New Year.
    3:11 P.M. EDT

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-Evening Report: These 5 ‘post-truth’ claims are fuelling the water wars in Australia

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Quentin Grafton, Australian Laureate Professor of Economics, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University

    Mr Privacy/Shutterstock

    The contest between truth and post-truth matters when trying to solve big public policy questions. One of these questions is how to sustainably manage water in Australia for the benefit of all.

    Truths can be confirmed or, at the very least, can be proved false. Post-truths, however, are opinions that masquerade as facts and are not supported by verifiable evidence.

    Post-truths muddy political and policy debates. They leave everyday people simply not knowing what to believe anymore. This prevents good policy being enacted.

    As I outline in a speech to the National Press Club today, several post-truths, espoused by a wide range of people and organisations, are getting in the way of Australian water reforms. These reforms are essential to secure a better water future for the driest inhabitable continent.

    Water policy in Australia is now at a crucial juncture. This year is the 20th anniversary of the National Water Initiative that was meant to lay the foundations for sustainable water management. The completion date of the Murray-Darling Basin Plan, accompanied by billions of dollars in funding, is just two years away.

    Yet the so-called “water wars” are raging again. Here are five post-truth claims to watch out for.

    Australia’s water wars are raging again.
    Shutterstock

    1. Water buybacks to sustain rivers harm communities

    The Australian government buys water rights from willing sellers to return water to the environment. These buybacks have been controversial and blamed, with little evidence, for causing many farmers to become distressed and bankrupt, and to leave farming.

    It’s true some irrigators are opposed to buybacks and prefer subsidies to build more efficient irrigation infrastructure on their properties.

    But converting state water licences to a system of tradeable water rights gifted irrigators rights now worth tens of billions of dollars. In return, the government was supposed to buy back enough water from willing sellers to return rivers to health.

    But insufficient water has been bought back from irrigators, for a couple of reasons.

    First, the federal budget for buybacks was much less than needed to reduce irrigators’ water use to sustainable levels.

    Second, the Abbott government capped buybacks in 2015. Its justification was the post-truth claim, based on “low quality” consultant reports, that buybacks were “destroying” irrigation communities.

    The truth is, buybacks from willing sellers are much more cost-effective than taxpayer-subsidised irrigation infrastructure. Research shows infrastructure subsidies give irrigators an incentive to use even more water.

    And there is robust evidence that, overall, the net social and economic impacts of water buybacks are positive. They give sellers the flexibility to adjust their farming practices in ways that are best for them.

    2. Efficient irrigation ‘saves’ water and increases stream flows

    Australia’s irrigation industry, in general, uses water efficiently. It’s a result of many practices, ranging from drip irrigation to covered water channels to digital monitoring technology, among other things.

    However, spending on irrigation efficiencies has not saved much water.

    Landholders have been paid billions of dollars for efficiency improvements. These same taxpayer dollars, paradoxically, may have reduced stream flows in some of our largest rivers. That’s because more efficient irrigation can decrease the amount of water flowing from farmers’ fields to rivers and aquifers.

    3. Australia has world-best water management

    Australia has one of the world’s largest formal water markets. But that doesn’t mean everyone benefits.

    For a start, the water markets are unjust. First Peoples, who were dispossessed of their land and water from 1788 onwards, still have only a tiny share of Australia’s water rights.

    In key areas, Australian water management is also far from best practice. For example, building weirs and dams has partly or completely disconnected groundwater from surface water and prevented or restricted the water flows to floodplains and wetlands that keep them healthy.

    Fish, bird and invertebrate habitats have been destroyed as a result. This must change if we are to avoid further degradation of river ecosystems.

    There is no more obvious sign of the ongoing destruction of Australia’s waterways than the fish kills along the Baaka (Lower Darling River) at Menindee. This happened in 2018–19, during a drought, and again in early 2023, when there was no drought.

    The New South Wales Office of the Chief Scientist and Engineer investigated the 2023 fish kill. Its report found:

    Mass fish deaths are symptomatic of degradation of the broader river ecosystem over many years […] failure in policy implementation is the root cause of the decline in the river ecosystem and the consequent fish deaths.

    4. All Australians have reliable access to good-quality water

    It’s true that residents of Australia’s biggest cities and towns enjoy reliable, good-quality water supplies 24/7. But it’s also true that hundreds of thousands of Australians in rural and remote areas regularly face multiple drinking water threats.

    These threats result in temporary public advice notices to boil water to remove microbiological pollution and health warnings about contaminants that boiling cannot remove, such as nitrates. A few dozen communities have elevated levels of the “forever chemicals”, PFAS, in their tap water.

    5. Dams can ‘drought-proof’ Australia

    It’s true that dams have helped Australia cope with variable rainfall from year to year. It’s also true, however, that despite building very large water storages in the 20th century, too much water is being diverted in multiple places. They include the Murray–Darling Basin, Australia’s “food bowl”.

    Australia is over-extracting the available water in its dams. It’s happening in the northern Murray-Darling Basin, where there is little control over how much overflow from rivers onto floodplains can be taken.

    Over-extraction is a big problem, especially during long droughts when there may be very little water to spare. It means the livelihoods of downstream irrigators with perennial plantings, such as grapes or fruit trees, are at stake. If their trees die, so do their businesses.

    A sustainable future must be built on facts

    Responding to Australia’s water crises is a huge challenge. It’s made even more difficult if we accept the post-truth claims, rather than verifiable facts about how we manage our waters.

    Real reform is needed to secure a sustainable Australian water future. To achieve this, we must tell the truth, acknowledge what’s wrong and be clear about what works and what doesn’t.

    Quentin Grafton receives funding from the Australian Research Council in relation to his water research. He is a former Member of the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists (2010-2011).

    John Williams is affiliated as founding member of the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists, a former Chief CSIRO Land and Water and former NSW Comissioner of Natural Resources.

    ref. These 5 ‘post-truth’ claims are fuelling the water wars in Australia – https://theconversation.com/these-5-post-truth-claims-are-fuelling-the-water-wars-in-australia-239941

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Economics: ADB Publishes Sovereign Default and Loss Rates, Demonstrating Low Credit Risk in Sovereign Operations

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    News Release | 10 October 2024
    Read time: 2 mins

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    MANILA, PHILIPPINES (10 October 2024) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has published a comprehensive report detailing its sovereign default and loss rates over a 34-year period. This report is made in keeping with ADB’s commitment to data transparency and shows the remarkable credit performance of loans to its developing member countries (DMCs).

    The report reveals that ADB has not lost principal, interest, or fees on the more than $250 billion of loans it has extended in its sovereign operations since 1990.

    The report indicates that the average default rate on the ordinary capital resources sovereign portfolio is 0.54%. It further demonstrates that ADB experienced zero new defaults from 2010 to 2021. The low default rate confirms the strength of ADB’s relationship with its DMCs and the preferred creditor treatment accorded to ADB.

    “The average default rate of the sovereign operation is comparable to that of an investment grade portfolio. Compiling and making these data points available to the public will help build a better understanding of emerging market debt originated by multilateral development banks (MDBs),” ADB Vice-President for Finance and Risk Management Roberta Casali said. “It will also allow external parties to make more accurate assessments of the risks involved in investing through or with us.”

    ADB regularly contributes credit data to the Global Emerging Markets Risk Database Consortium (GEMs). The consortium, which includes data from 25 MDBs and development finance institutions, provides insights into the risks associated with investing in emerging markets. The transparency efforts of ADB and GEMs are in line with the recommendations from the Independent Expert Panel commissioned by the G20. These recommendations aim to enhance data transparency as part of an overall effort to optimize balance sheets and increase the lending capacity of MDBs.

    ADB continuously explores ways to effectively manage its capital to help the region address simultaneous crises. In 2023, it unlocked $100 billion in additional lending capacity over the next decade by updating its Capital Adequacy Framework. ADB is working with its development finance partners to mobilize investments in emerging markets through innovative solutions, including risk sharing and structured approaches.

    ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 69 members—49 from the region.

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    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Asian Development Blog: Key Strategies to Improve Mental Health Support Across Asia and the Pacific

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    World Mental Health Day is a timely reminder that integrating mental health care into schools, workplaces, and communities is critical for improving health outcomes and reducing costs. Expanding digital interventions and peer-support systems are also crucial, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

    Mental health is crucial for ensuring the health and well-being of individuals and populations.  Integrating mental health care into homes, schools, workplaces, health care services, and elderly care facilities will improve health outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. 

    Good mental health may lead to improved academic performance and work productivity, and stronger interpersonal relationships and social connections. 

    We need to ensure that developing countries in Asia and the Pacific are addressing the increasing global burden of mental health issues and treatment gaps.

    It is important to integrate mental health support with other services and activities relevant to people’s life stage. In schools, this means school-based mental health programs. In workplaces, it includes incorporating mental health support in employment support programs.

    In communities, mental health services need to be part of primary care services, particularly those addressing the needs of pregnant women, new mothers, and older people.

    Mental health must be integrated into universal health coverage strategies to build resilient health systems and ensure equitable care for all.

    Mental health is complex and complicated but this should not mean that those suffering from poor mental health must accept limited lives. With effective treatment, they can live full and productive lives.

    Improved access to mental health care services, engaging people with lived experiences of mental health disorders, and support from families and friends all make a difference. Governments need to embed peer-support insights in addressing barriers to access to care and evaluating the effectiveness of mental health services.

    Governments also need to expand digital interventions for mental health as there is growing evidence that digital health interventions have the potential to improve the quality and cost-effectiveness of health service delivery and help deliver better health outcomes, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

    Digital interventions for mental health can be used to increase mental health literacy. This can include using social media for public health communication aimed at supporting good mental health and destigmatizing discussions about mental health, for example through events like World Mental Health Day and R U OK? Day.  

    It can also facilitate engaging people with lived experiences through online communities to discuss various aspects of their lives, providing access to evidence-based information through trusted websites, and utilizing social media platforms to promote mental health and social connectedness in later years.  

    Digital tools can also support training with online self-training tools, and access to specialist training via webinars and other online training platforms.

    Promoting and protecting mental wellness throughout the lifespan should be part of universal health coverage strategies of developing member countries. Health promotion at primary health and community care levels should help educate about mental health.

    Clinical care pathways and treatment guidelines must be strengthened to ensure referral to specialist care. National health insurance systems should include mental health treatment as part of their benefits or covered health services.

    Indeed, addressing mental health serves as an important step towards building resilient health systems which will help people and communities adapt and mitigate climate change. We must step up efforts to protect mental health for all, placing it at the heart of universal health coverage, and leaving no one behind.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Drugs and cash seized as Police shut down alleged operation using rental properties

    Source: New Zealand Police (National News)

    A Police investigation has shut down a criminal syndicate’s operation, allegedly importing and distributing a concoction of illegal substances across parts of the upper North Island.

    Today, six arrests have been made at addresses across the Auckland and Waikato regions.

    Police also arrested a man alleged to be a key player in the operation, after he got off a domestic flight at Auckland Airport.

    Today’s execution is a result of Operation Banner, an investigation run by the Auckland Money Laundering Team since the beginning of the year.

    Overall, Police have recovered nearly $1 million in cash, 4.5 kilograms of methamphetamine as well as LSD, cocaine, and ketamine. 

    Numerous electronic devices have been seized as part of the ongoing Police investigation.

    The officer in charge of the team, Detective Senior Sergeant Andy Dunhill, says the operation was allegedly distributing across the Auckland, Waikato, and Bay of Plenty areas.

    “We will allege this organised criminal group used a range of delivery methods to try and outwit law enforcement agencies in New Zealand and abroad,” he says.

    “This included allegedly using vacant rental properties or storage units to facilitate importations and deliveries.

    “Our investigation is also examining where the profit of this misery is ending up.”

    Today’s arrests are a result of months of painstaking and detailed investigation work.

    “Police staff have been executing search warrants across Auckland and the Waikato today, with support from the Armed Offenders Squad in Hamilton,” Detective Senior Sergeant Dunhill says.

    “We have been working closely with our partners at Customs, as well as international agencies throughout the course of this year over the investigation.”

    All six men, aged between 26 and 41, are expected in the Auckland District Court this afternoon.

    Most charged face serious drugs offences including importing controlled drugs, possession for supply of methamphetamine and conspiring to import a class B controlled drug.

    Further arrests are likely.

    Detective Senior Sergeant Dunhill says: “We have seized numerous devices for forensic investigation, and this will form part of the ongoing investigation into money laundering offences.

    “The connection between money and drugs in the criminal environment remains of strong interest to Police, as these organised criminal groups continue to profit off the misery that they are selling into communities.

    “Their operations are far from innocent given the far-reaching impacts drugs have on the wider community, from health through to further criminal offences being carried out.”

    • BY THE NUMBERS:

    – 12 search warrants
    – 6 arrests
    – $800,000 in cash
    – 4.5kg methamphetamine
    – 300 LSD tabs
    – 250g cocaine
    – 250g ketamine

    ENDS. 

    Jarred Williamson/NZ Police

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI China: Mozambicans vote for new leaders

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Ossufo Momade (Front) of Mozambique’s main opposition party Renamo is seen after casting his vote at a polling station in Maputo, Mozambique, on Oct. 9, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Mozambicans began voting on Wednesday for a new president.

    Around 17 million people are registered to vote, including 333,839 voters registered in the diaspora participating from seven African and two European countries as part of Mozambique’s global electoral process.

    The 2024 general elections mark the seventh presidential election, with the ruling party Frelimo’s candidate, Daniel Chapo, 47, aiming to succeed incumbent President Filipe Nyusi, who is completing his maximum of two terms.

    Chapo faces competition from three other candidates: Lutero Simango of the Democratic Movement of Mozambique, Ossufo Momade of the main opposition party Renamo, and independent candidate Venancio Mondlane backed by Optimistic Party for the Development of Mozambique.

    In addition to the presidential race, voters will elect 250 members of parliament and 794 members for provincial assemblies, with 35 political parties competing for national parliamentary seats and 14 parties and civic groups vying for provincial positions.

    According to observers from national and international organizations, the one-day electoral process is proceeding smoothly. Reports indicate that 92.8 percent of the 3,297 voting stations visited by 800 electoral observers had the presence of party delegates.

    After casting his vote at around 7:05 a.m. local time on Wednesday at the Josina Machel Secondary School in the country’s capital of Maputo, President Nyusi urged for calm throughout the voting process.

    “The game has 90 minutes. Only after the whistle do we know the result. We must avoid declaring victory prematurely, after 15 or 20 minutes, or even during halftime,” he stated, emphasizing that results should not be announced before the official conclusion.

    He also underscored the necessity of maintaining peace and transparency during the election, saying “Let’s ensure our democracy strengthens the development of our country.”

    Despite the rainy weather in the capital, which he referred to as a “blessing,” Nyusi encouraged all eligible voters to head to the polls within Mozambique and in the nine other countries where they are voting.

    Chapo, if elected, would become the first leader born after Mozambique’s independence. After casting his vote in Inhambane Province in southern Mozambique, he called for a peaceful continuation of the electoral process, urging that the celebratory spirit of the campaign carry through to the voting and counting phases.

    “We saw that during the campaign, all Mozambicans were in a festive mood. The campaign was orderly, peaceful, and without violence. Our appeal is that we continue in this manner today, even after the polls close, during the counting, and the announcement of results,” Chapo said.

    Momade expressed his desire for the elections to be free, fair, and transparent, respecting the will of the voters. “We want free, fair, and transparent elections. We want the decision of Mozambicans to be respected,” Momade said shortly after voting at Josina Machel Secondary School in Maputo.

    After casting his vote at the 25 de Setembro Primary School in Maputo, Mondlane called for continued vigilance among voters, especially the youth, until results are announced.

    “Today is a pivotal day for our future. I think it’s a historic moment. History is anxious, announcing a generational transition, a democratic changeover,” he said to journalists, warning that if there are signs of fraud, the reaction will not be as peaceful as in previous elections.

    Vote counting is expected to begin immediately after polls close. The National Election Commission (CNE) has up to 15 days to deliver the full results to the Constitutional Council for validation and formal declaration.

    According to the CNE, the electoral process is being monitored by 11,516 national observers and 412 international observers, including delegations from the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries, the European Union, and the Southern African Development Community. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese envoy urges Israel to stop weaponizing humanitarian assistance

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Fu Cong, China’s permanent representative to the United Nations, urged Israel on Wednesday to stop weaponizing humanitarian assistance, lift the blockade of Gaza and the restrictions on humanitarian access, and cooperate fully with the UN and other humanitarian agencies.

    In remarks at the UN Security Council briefing on the humanitarian situation in Gaza, Fu said the Gaza conflict and the situation in the Middle East have been at the forefront of the council’s work since October last year, but the situation has not improved so far, and “instead, it has continued to deteriorate.”

    “The authority of international law seems to exist in name only for certain states, and the bottom line of international humanitarian law has been repeatedly shattered,” he lamented.

    Fu stressed, “We cannot accept that death and hunger have become the new normal in Gaza.”

    Underscoring that humanitarian aid is the hope for survival for the people in Gaza, the ambassador said the role of UNRWA, the UN relief agency for Palestinians, is indispensable and irreplaceable. “China firmly opposes Israel’s smearing and suppression of UNRWA, and is gravely concerned about the relevant Knesset bills targeting the agency.”

    He said the international community cannot allow the conflict to drag on and expand, and cannot “just sit back and watch the entire Middle East plunging into an all-out war.”

    “The harsh reality has proved that winning a war does not necessarily mean having peace, military might alone cannot guarantee lasting security, and the obsession with force only creates more killings and hatred,” Fu pointed out, urging Israel to cease all military operations in Gaza and put an end to the collective punishment of the people in Gaza.

    He said the intensified settlement activities and violence in the West Bank were a de-facto obliteration of the foundation of the two-State solution, and must stop immediately.

    “Lebanon must not become the next Gaza,” he said, adding that China calls on all parties to exercise restraint and achieve a ceasefire, and urges Israel in particular to stop taking actions that would further escalate the situation. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Fed minutes show officials divided on half point rate cut

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    U.S. Federal Reserve officials were divided on the size of the rate cut in its recent policy meeting, according to the minutes of the Fed’s Sept. 17-18 meeting released Wednesday.

    “Noting that inflation was still somewhat elevated while economic growth remained solid and unemployment remained low, some participants observed that they would have preferred a 25 basis point reduction of the target range at this meeting, and a few others indicated that they could have supported such a decision,” the minutes showed.

    Eleven out of the 12 voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voted for the 50 basis point reduction, according to an earlier statement. Voting against this action was Michelle W. Bowman, who preferred to lower the target range for the federal funds rate by 25 basis points.

    “Several participants noted that a 25 basis point reduction would be in line with a gradual path of policy normalization that would allow policymakers time to assess the degree of policy restrictiveness as the economy evolved,” the minutes said.

    “A few participants also added that a 25 basis point move could signal a more predictable path of policy normalization,” the minutes continued.

    The minutes also noted that a few participants remarked that the overall path of policy normalization, rather than the specific amount of initial easing at this meeting, would be more important in determining the degree of policy restriction.

    After its Sept. 17-18 meeting, the Fed slashed the target range for the federal funds rate by 50 basis points to 4.75 percent to 5 percent, amid cooling inflation and a weakening labor market. This marked the first rate cut in over four years and signals the start of an easing cycle.

    U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said recently that if the economic data stays stable, future rate cuts are expected to be smaller than the half-percentage-point reduction in September.

    According to data released by the Labor Department on Friday, U.S. employers added 254,000 jobs in September, as unemployment rate edged down to 4.1 percent, signaling that the labor market remains steady.

    The Fed will hold its next policy meeting from Nov. 6 to 7. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group’s FedWatch tool, which acts as a barometer for the market’s expectation of the Fed funds target rate, showed that as of Wednesday, the probability of the Fed cutting rates by 25 basis points at the November meeting is nearly 80 percent.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China calls on US to lift sanctions

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    People visit the China Homelife USA expo at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles, the United States, on Sept. 11, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Stable China-United States business ties would contribute to the security and stability of global industrial supply chains, fostering a favorable policy environment for collaboration between companies from both sides, said market watchers and business executives on Wednesday.

    China’s Ministry of Commerce said on Tuesday that China has called on the US to promptly lift sanctions on Chinese companies and enhance the business environment for its firms operating in the US.

    During a phone call with US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo on the same day, China’s Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao expressed serious concerns over US policies on semiconductors, targeting China, and restrictions on Chinese intelligent connected vehicles.

    It is necessary to clarify national security boundaries in the economic and trade fields, as it is conducive to maintaining the security and stability of global industrial supply chains and creating a favorable policy environment for cooperation between the business communities from the two countries, Wang stressed.

    This conversation was part of the institutional communication arrangement between the commerce authorities of both countries, said the Ministry of Commerce.

    As many global industries, such as electronics, automotive and pharmaceuticals, rely on components and materials sourced from both China and the US, a stable relationship can minimize disruptions and prevent production delays and supply shortages in many business areas, said Wang Zhongmei, a researcher at the Institute of World Economy of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.

    Zhang Yongjun, a researcher at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges in Beijing, warned that given various factors such as the upcoming US election in early November, it is critical to view Sino-US economic and trade relations with caution.

    In the short term, there will be challenges, but in the long run, the trend of mutually beneficial cooperation between China and the US remains unchangeable, said Zhang.

    “For US companies, China is an indispensable market,” he added. “If trade tensions escalate, these companies may once again urge the US government to adopt a more proactive and balanced economic and trade policy. Business needs can, to a certain extent, influence government actions.”

    According to the 2024 Kearney FDI (foreign direct investment) Confidence Index, reflecting investors’ expectations for FDI over the next three years, China’s global ranking has risen from seventh to third place.

    “Multinational companies initially looked at China as a supplier and then as a huge market. But now, increasingly, we are looking at China as an innovation center,” said Andrew Wu, general manager of the China branch of US-based commercial data and analytics firm Dun & Bradstreet.

    Also viewing China as crucial to its global business strategy, Willie Tan, CEO of Skechers China, South Korea and Southeast Asia, said that despite external challenges, China remains a crucial market for global brands. Its vast consumer base, strategic importance in global supply chains and ongoing commitment to reform and innovation create significant opportunities.

    With over 3,500 stores in China, the US footwear brand plans to continue market expansion in the coming years.

    Mark Jaffe, CEO of the Greater New York Chamber of Commerce, said that no one wants to halt cooperation and exchange between the two countries. China and the US have already established long-term partnerships in fields such as artificial intelligence and pharmaceuticals.

    In the face of increasingly intense global competition, Jaffe said it will be necessary for the two sides to further expand and deepen trade relations in the future.

    In the first eight months of 2024, the US remained China’s third-largest trading partner, with the total trade value between the two countries reaching 3.15 trillion yuan ($446.21 billion), up 4.4 percent year-on-year and accounting for 11 percent of China’s total foreign trade value, statistics from the General Administration of Customs showed.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Security: U.S. Indo-Pacific Commander Visits Japan, Meets with Senior Leaders

    Source: United States INDO PACIFIC COMMAND

    Adm. Samuel J. Paparo, commander of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, visited Japan from Oct. 7-8 to meet with senior Japanese officials and officiate the U.S. Forces Japan change of command.

    Paparo met with Minister of Defense Nakatani Gen; Minister of Foreign Affairs Iwaya Takeshi; National Security Advisor Akiba Takeo; Japan Joint Staff Chief of Staff Gen. Yoshida Yoshihide; and U.S. Ambassador to Japan Rahm Emanuel.

    In their discussions, Paparo reaffirmed the shared commitment to strengthen regional collaboration and address current security challenges. He emphasized appreciation for the continued progress of the trilateral cooperation between the U.S., Japan, and the Republic of Korea, as well as the importance of bilateral and multilateral cooperation with other regional partners, including Australia and Philippines. Paparo emphasized the U.S. commitment to extended deterrence with Japan and the modernization of Alliance command and control (C2) frameworks, including the reconstitution of U.S. Forces Japan into an operational joint force headquarters.

    During the visit, Paparo oversaw the U.S. Forces Japan change of command ceremony, in which Lt. Gen. Ricky Rupp relinquished command to Lt. Gen. Stephen Jost. U.S. Pacific Air Forces Deputy Commander Lt. Gen. Laura Lenderman subsequently presided over the 5th Air Force change of command. In his speech, Paparo highlighted Rupp’s contributions to enhancing the Alliance over his tenure and welcomed Jost, highlighting the critical role he will play amidst a challenging security environment.

    Originally established at Fuchu Air Station on July 1, 1957, USFJ, with its U.S. Army, U.S Marine Corps, U.S Navy, and U.S Air Force elements, consists of approximately 66,000 military and Department of Defense civilian and contractor personnel 45,000 dependents, and 25,000 Japanese workers. U.S. forces are stationed in Japan pursuant to the U.S.-Japan Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security of 1960.

    The U.S.-Japan Alliance continues to be the cornerstone of regional peace, security and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific. USINDOPACOM remains committed to the unwavering defense of Japan under the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security and will continue to enrich the bilateral relationship through cooperation, commitment to regional security, and a shared vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific region.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-Evening Report: Peter Weir’s The Cars That Ate Paris – a driving force in Ozploitation filmmaking

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Mark David Ryan, Professor, Film, Screen, Animation, Queensland University of Technology

    IMDB

    It has been 50 years since the cinema release of Peter Weir’s iconic, offbeat, cult classic The Cars That Ate Paris. The film seared the image of a silver Volkswagen Beetle weaponised with deadly spikes into the national imagination. It also helped shape the tropes of Ozploitation filmmaking within the history of Australian cinema.

    Main character Arthur Waldo (Terry Camilleri) and his older brother drive through idyllic countryside, filmed like a tourism commercial. But when a sign diverts them off the highway towards the fictitious town of Paris, it soon becomes clear the place survives on a “crash economy”.

    Older men in the community orchestrate car crashes on the road into Paris and survivors are taken to a hospital where a psychopathic doctor experiments on them. The townsfolk trade luggage from the cars for food and clothing and wrecks are salvaged by youths who terrorise the community.

    The mayor of Paris (John Meillon) pities Arthur and adopts him into his family. Arthur is eventually forced to work as the town’s sole parking inspector, gripped by a phobia of driving, having caused more than one death from behind the wheel.

    A uniquely Australian genre

    Cars was Australia’s first “car crash” film. These were Ozploitation films, which privileged “low” culture and sensationalist sex, violence, nudity or gore to shock viewers after the R rating was introduced in 1971.

    The Mad Max franchise later popularised the car-crash trope to create what has been regarded as a uniquely Australian film genre in the 1970s and 1980s. Movies in this canon included Chain Reaction (1980), Dead End Drive-In (1986) and Road Games (1981).

    Both The Cars That Ate Paris and Weir’s next feature – Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975), which would catapult him onto the global stage – marked a critical turning point for Australian cinema. They generated increased interest from distributors and film buyers in international markets and established the Australian Gothic style.

    Cars is one of our most iconic Australian horror movies, but it is paradoxically a movie most Australians have never seen.

    ‘No one leaves Paris … no one.’

    The slow burn of success

    Cars was Weir’s second feature film and a far more polished effort than his first experimental horror. Homesdale (1971) is about the owners of a guesthouse performing hideous social experiments on characters already suffering trauma.

    Cars was the first Australian movie to screen at France’s prestigious Cannes Film Festival. It marked a significant achievement for a local movie during the rebirth of the local movie industry, after the production of fiction movies had collapsed during the 1950s.

    To market the film, Car’s producers drove the spiked Volkswagen around Cannes’ streets in an ingenious attempt to hype its screening during a packed festival schedule. The film was well received, but as critic David Stratton observed, it proved just too different from anything Australian filmmakers had made before, and indeed to anything being made anywhere.

    The film failed to secure a distributor or reach large audiences at home or abroad – though it was released several years later in North America as The Cars That Eat People.

    A cult following

    A key reason for the movie’s slow reception was also why it became a cult classic: it defies filmic categories. It was originally promoted as a horror movie before being marketed as an art film. This was partly because the movie’s tone shifts jarringly from parody and black comedy to social commentary, before settling on all-out horror.

    The film was later released with a different title.
    IMDB

    The story is mostly a dark comment on authority, normality and car culture, which descends into schlock violence in the final act. After the older patriarchy punishes youths for terrorising the streets, a gang of monstrous cars – including the iconic porcupine VW beetle – idle on a darkened hill to the sound of animal noises. The killer cars attack the town, leading to murder, mayhem and a violent battle.

    Authur, drawn into the fight, kills one of the youths by repeatedly reversing over him. But rather than express shock or regret, he delights at being cured of his phobia. Arthur drives out of town joyously as survivors of the carnage flee the burning town.

    Some things don’t change

    The movie’s longevity comes from how it tackles social issues at the heart of the national character. Onscreen we see a dark critique of our obsession with cars and the “hoon culture” that results in tragic speeding or drink-driving-related deaths every year.

    The movie also examines tensions between generations. The older, conservative generation arranges car crashes before hypocritically attending church services and preaching justice. The younger hoons bristle at being controlled in a town where they see no future.

    One of the movie’s lasting thematic contributions to Ozploitation film is Weir’s depiction of the economic fragility and inopportunity of rural economies that lead to absurdly immoral activities.

    More recently, the 2010 film The Clinic adapted this premise by portraying the small town of Montgomery as reliant on an illegal international adoption ring. Townsfolk steal babies and force their mothers to fight to the death in an abandoned abattoir while affluent foreign couples watch on monitors to determine which baby they will adopt.

    The Clinic is a bleak, absurd example. But it shows how The Cars That Ate Paris continues to influence Australian cinema in profound and surprising ways.

    Mark David Ryan has received funding from the Australian Film Institute Research Collection (AFIRC) fellowship and is a co-founding member of the Streaming Industries and Genres Network (SIGN).

    ref. Peter Weir’s The Cars That Ate Paris – a driving force in Ozploitation filmmaking – https://theconversation.com/peter-weirs-the-cars-that-ate-paris-a-driving-force-in-ozploitation-filmmaking-237233

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz