Two researchers used fundamental knowledge of the physical properties of materials to create key innovations that make artificial intelligence work
The U.S. National Science Foundation congratulates John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton for their Nobel Prize in physics. Their research and innovations helped make possible “machines that learn” — artificial neural networks with the ability to store and reconstruct information and recognize complex patterns within data.
NSF supported their pioneering work in the 1980s, which helped create the foundation for the AI revolution of today, including Hopfield’s seminal 1982 paper “Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities.” Hopfield and Hinton’s multiple breakthroughs, achieved independently, used fundamental concepts and methods from physics to develop new computer technologies that mimic an organic brain’s ability to process information through memory and learning.
For example, Hopfield created a computer model of a neural network of interconnected nodes that could influence one another, akin to the physical interactions between atoms in magnetic materials. Hinton expanded on Hopfield’s network by using statistical methods traditionally used to determine the properties of systems with many elements — like the temperature of a gas made of many molecules. Named after 1800s physicist Ludwig Boltzmann, who studied statistical and probabilistic properties of such systems, Hinton’s “Boltzmann machine” was an early example of a computer model that can generate probability-based solutions and be trained to recognize new information and how it is similar or different from existing information.
“The laureates brought their understanding of the fundamental physical workings of nature into a new realm and created an entirely new foundation that has led to what we now call AI — perhaps the greatest innovation of our generation,” says NSF Director Sethuraman Panchanathan. “Beyond their scientific breakthroughs, they have also provided invaluable training for many students, who now carry on their legacy as innovators and leaders in the U.S. scientific enterprise.”
The U.S. National Science FoundationGrowing Convergence Research (NSF GCR)awards are fostering deep integration across disciplines and pushing the boundaries of current research paradigms. The awards bring together experts from multiple science, technology, engineering and mathematics fields to tackle complex challenges across various topics, including national security, energy and STEM education.
“These awards require that researchers work across traditional disciplinary boundaries and leverage the expertise of different fields to drive innovation and discovery,” said Alicia J. Knoedler, head of the NSF Office of Integrative Activities. “Learning and practicing collaboration between and among disciplines are critical skills that investigators and teams need to develop. NSF’s investments through these awards reinforce the importance of capacity building to perform convergence in research and training.”
The NSF GCR program supports high-risk, cutting-edge research and helps to cultivate a new generation of interdisciplinary scientists. Projects are inspired by a societal grand challenge or a fundamental research question at the forefront of STEM. By growing novel collaborations and cross-disciplinary training, these awards will empower researchers to think outside the box and develop innovative approaches to scientific inquiry. This advances the frontiers of knowledge and paves the way for breakthroughs that can benefit society.
The awardees and short descriptions are listed below:
Rooted in Nature: Bioinspired Design of Sustainable Seeding Methods to Improve Forest Regeneration –University of California, Berkeley,Cornell University,Syracuse UniversityandThe Pennsylvania State University
Forest regeneration is essential for combating climate change. Challenges like limited seed availability and time-consuming seedling cultivation hinder forest restoration efforts. This project will integrate expertise in material science, engineering, ecology and other areas to create biodegradable, self-burying seed carriers for efficient, lower-cost aerial seeding. The researchers will investigate seed carrier designs applicable to different ecosystems. The team will also develop new ways of evaluating and improving the effectiveness of the seeding techniques. This research will boost forest restoration, providing economic advantages and enhancing ecological resilience.
Ammonia is a fuel for green power generation and a medium for energy storage and transport. It is also vital to food production as a key agricultural fertilizer. Traditional ammonia synthesis is energy-intensive and produces carbon dioxide. It also relies on fossil fuels and high-pressure catalysis. This project aims to advance the development of new electrified reactors that produce green ammonia with renewable electricity from atmospheric nitrogen and water. These reactors can help decarbonize chemical plants and address challenges in renewable energy storage. The project team will use novel integration across disciplines to create a nonequilibrium electrochemical plasma catalysis system for ammonia synthesis from water, nitrogen and electricity. Its success will be an innovation in nonequilibrium green chemical manufacturing.
Engineering, SocioEconomic and Environmental Convergence of Ocean Wave Energy Research for Remote Coastal Communities –University of Michigan – Ann Arbor,Virginia Tech,East Carolina UniversityandUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
In some rural coastal and island areas, electricity must be transported over long distances, and the supply is less robust, creating a challenge that hinders socioeconomic growth. Ocean waves along U.S. coastlines offer abundant energy resources, and over 200 concepts have been proposed for generating electricity from wave energy. Researchers from this project will examine which of the proposed concepts are most practical for island and coastal communities from engineering and socioeconomic perspectives. They will validate the most promising concepts through community engagement and ocean tests. The project integrates engineering, environmental and social sciences experts and an external advisory board with community end users and commercial developers to implement a convergent, community-engaged approach to this research challenge.
Mineral Detection of Dark Matter –Virginia Tech,University of Michigan – Ann ArborandUniversity of North Florida
Dark matter plays an important role in the formation of galaxies and the universe’s evolution, but it has proven very difficult to detect directly. This project will integrate engineering, physics, geoscience and materials science to establish whether evidence of interactions between dark matter and ordinary matter can be found through “mineral detection.” Researchers will explore whether crystals in rocks can be used to look for evidence of interactions with dark matter over geological timescales. The team aims to develop a new path for advancing understanding of what dark matter is.
Towards a Physics-Inspired Approach to Computation on Encrypted Data –Boston University,University of Central FloridaandCornell University
Harnessing the wealth of electronically stored data for applications with societal value raises security and privacy concerns that are likely to hinder progress and return on investment in an artificial intelligence-powered economy. This project will combine ideas and tools from physics, mathematics and computer science to explore a new paradigm for circuit obfuscation in cryptography and establish the security and efficiency of encrypted operator computing. The research team aims to accelerate the development of trusted, low-overhead tools that enable computation directly on encrypted data so that, for example, confidential data can be shared with an untrusted party who can extract insights from the data without having access to the unencrypted data.
The Other Plastic Problem: Quantifying and Predicting Impacts of Plastic Additives Across Levels of Biological and Social Organization –Duke Universityand ThePennsylvania State University
Plastic pollution is widespread and harms various species. One major gap in knowledge is the combined biological impact of the many chemicals added to plastics to tailor their properties. Plastic additives are chemicals that are included within plastic polymers to enhance function. These additives include over ~10,000 chemicals and include known endocrine disruptors, pro-inflammatory agents and mutagens. Addressing this research challenge requires integrating expertise across molecular and cell biology, environmental chemistry and toxicology, materials science, policy and other fields. This project will allow an integrated research team to develop and employ novel approaches for analyzing the effects of plastic additives on cells, organisms and ecological communities; ground-truth product use and additive exposures; and evaluate mitigation strategies. The project also aims to engage stakeholders to reduce plastic pollution and empower underrepresented students in STEM to take action.
GCR: Towards a Convergent Understanding of the Dynamics of Uncertainty in Individuals and Groups with a Focus on STEM Education –Tufts University
Developing a systematic understanding of how people manage ambiguity, uncertainty and confusion (AU&C) is a complex challenge. This project integrates social sciences, data sciences and engineering to build new capabilities for studying AU&C management in the context of STEM learning. This will allow researchers to understand how to enable students to productively engage with AU&C in STEM. The research team will develop novel methods for collecting and analyzing student data using a multimodal approach, including behavioral, linguistic and physiological sensing. Using these methods, researchers will investigate the individual and group dynamics of AC&U within STEM learning environments, with the long-term goal of producing new educational practices that embrace complexity and uncertainty. In this, the project aims to bridge the disconnect between how science is taught and the practice of STEM professionals.
The Scottish Government has recently informed two Skye projects of their success in securing financial support from the Islands Programme (IP) that will enable major essential infrastructure improvements in Staffin and to Community and Public Access Improvements on routes at key locations across Skye.
The Highland Council led on a bid for passing place improvements at Claggan Road, Neist Point and Glen Brittle (Fairy Pools) and £350k was awarded from the Scottish Government’s Islands Programme which supports delivery of the National Islands Plan.
Economy and Infrastructure Committee Chair, Cllr Ken Gowans said: “The Highland Council are delighted that the Scottish Government has awarded much needed funds via the Islands Programme (IP) to essential projects that will improve routes that have seen an increase in road use capacity over the years, causing significant disruption. The funds give the Council the opportunity to extend passing places and create new ones in parts of the road network that are now used more frequently by motorhomes, tour buses and visitors to the Island.
“The focus of the Islands Programme funding on passing places allows the Council to fully utilise its Roads Maintenance Programme, which along with support from local Members disaggregated budgets, demonstrates the partnership commitment to continuing to improve the road network for all users.”
The £350k awarded to the Community and Public Access Improvements project will be used for the following projects-
Claggan Road – Extending the length of existing passing places and provision of new passing places – total project cost £150k. This cost is in addition to the works planned within the 2024/25 Roads Maintenance Programme for statutory works for which £130k has been allocated.
Neist Point – Extending the length of existing passing places and provision of new passing places.
Glen Brittle – Extending the length of existing passing places and provision of new passing places – total project cost £150k. This cost in addition to the allocation from the 24/25 Roads Programme of £240k to manage & maintain the road as is.
Staffin Community Trust were also successful in their application to the Islands Programme, to support the new Staffin Harbour major regeneration. They were awarded £409,258 to deliver new onshore facilities at Staffin Harbour.
Skye and Raasay Area Committee Chair, Cllr John Finlayson said: “I am pleased to see support given to key projects on Skye, including the newly purchased and community owned Staffin Harbour, in the northeast of Skye, which is currently undergoing a major transformation with an investment of more than £2million since 2022 – which has included the construction of a 3,000sq onshore hardstanding area, an upgraded access road and the provision of electricity for the first time.
“The Islands Programme funding awarded to the Staffin Community Trust will enable the construction of much needed onshore facilities, such as businesses units available for rent, harbour facilities with income generating toilets and showers and the purchase of a new telehandler to enable sustainable community management at the new harbour, safeguarding and creating employment alongside wider socio-economic benefits to the local community via spend locally.”
This project is broken down in three elements:
Civils works related to construction of seven new business units. Seven business tenants will be renting the harbour units / workshops from Staffin Community Trust, creating new employment and business opportunities in Staffin.
Civils works and construction of Harbour Facilities Building with WCs, showers, office / retail and solar PV. Staffin Harbour Facilities Building will provide a main base and real economic benefit through revenue generating opportunities for the community including the use of fee-paying showers and WCs, and a retail / office space within the new property.
Purchase of a telehandler to support sustainable community-run boat lifting service and harbour operations. The telehandler will be playing a crucial role in the community management of Staffin Harbour and generating a revenue by supporting a storage service, the delivery of supplies and launching and recovering smaller boats/yachts.
Manitoba Government Advises Changes to the Executive Government Organization Act
Environment and Climate Change Minister Tracy Schmidt has been named acting minister of education and early childhood learning in addition to her current role, Premier Wab Kinew announced today.
“Minister Schmidt is a high performer who I know will do great work for Manitoba students,” said Kinew. “I look forward to Minister Altomare’s return and in the meantime, Manitoba parents can trust our government to continue investing in schools and kids’ futures.”
Schmidt will perform ministerial duties on behalf of Education and Early Childhood Learning Minister Nello Altomare, who will temporarily be away from work for medical reasons, noted the premier.
Additionally, Mike Moyes, the member of the legislative assembly for Riel, was appointed as the legislative assistant for both environment and climate change, and education and early childhood learning.
After Hurricane Beryl caused devastation earlier this year, IAM Air Transport members, especially those from IAM Local 2198 in Houston, have found hope through the IAM Disaster Relief Program.
The hurricane profoundly impacted the Gulf Coast communities. Among those affected were IAM members who have received crucial assistance in navigating the aftermath of this natural disaster.
The IAM Disaster Relief Program highlights the union’s dedication to prioritizing the well-being and needs of its members, particularly during crises.
“The IAM Disaster Relief Program stands as a pillar of support for our members during their most challenging times,” said IAM Air Transport Territory Richie Johnsen. “Our swift action following Hurricane Beryl’s impact demonstrates our commitment to every member.”
IAM Air Transport leadership continues to take a proactive role in leading efforts to swiftly coordinate with Locals to ensure that members impacted by natural disasters are promptly informed about and provided access to the support services offered by the IAM Disaster Relief Program.
“The IAM’s proactive approach in reaching out to its members and providing immediate assistance exemplifies the organization’s dedication to serving and supporting its community,” said IAM Air Transport Territory Chief of Staff Edison Fraser. “This program will remain a vital resource for affected IAM members, ensuring they receive the help they most need.”
In the event of a disaster, it requires the collective effort of many moving pieces and people, including IAM staff, Locals, Districts, and the work of the IAM Retirees and Membership Assistance Department, to organize and provide support programs for our members. They play a vital role in ensuring that all members are well-informed about the array of available programs aimed at providing assistance during challenging times.
If you’re an IAM member and suffer property damage from a natural disaster, you can apply for assistance from the IAM Disaster Relief Fund here.
To address urgent needs, the IAM encourages its members impacted by the hurricane to apply for support through the IAM Disaster Relief Fund. This fund is specifically designed to provide assistance during natural disasters, helping members and their families navigate hardships.
The Highland Council’s Early Learning and Childcare Consultation is now live, and we want to hear from those living across Highland. The survey is open until Monday 28 October 2024 and can be filled out here.
The survey is about Early Learning and Childcare (ELC) services, and includes questions for families who:
are currently using ELC,
have used ELC in the past,
are not currently using any ELC services.
Those who have already contributed to the survey from the North area do not require to resubmit, your feedback will be considered, however it does offer the opportunity for those from the North area that may have missed out at the beginning of the summer to contribute now.
Co-chomhairleachadh Tràth-ionnsachaidh is Cùraim-chloinne
Tha Co-chomhairleachadh Tràth-ionnsachaidh is Cùraim-chloinne Chomhairle na Gàidhealtachd a-nis beò, agus tha sinn airson cluinntinn bho dhaoine a tha a’ fuireach air feadh na Gàidhealtachd. Tha an t-suirbhidh fosgailte gu Dihaoine 4 Dàmhair 2024 agus faodar a lìonadh an seo.
Tha an t-suirbhidh mu sheirbheisean Tràth-ionnsachaidh is Cùraim-chloinne (TIC), agus tha ceistean ann do theaghlaichean:
a tha a’ cleachdadh TIC an-dràsta,
a tha air TIC a chleachdadh roimhe,
nach eil a’ cleachdadh seirbheisean TIC sam bith an-dràsta.
Chan fheum muinntir na Sgìre a Tuath an t-suirbhidh a lìonadh a-rithist ma tha iad air a lìonadh mar-thà. Ach, tha cothrom ann dhaibhsan nach do lìon an t-suirbhidh as t-samhradh, freagairtean a thilleadh a-nis.
This year’s World Mental Health Day – due to take place on Thursday, 10 October 2024 – aims to highlight what can be done to prioritise mental health in the workplace. The day is observed each year to raise awareness of mental health and encourage people to reach out for help.
The Council aims to reduce stigma around mental health and provide appropriate support to staff through a range of resources.
This support and intervention aims to give staff the confidence to discuss mental health openly in the workplace, manage their own mental health and wellbeing and, provide appropriate support to others when required.
Although stress is not a mental health condition, it may be a symptom of something else and may lead to a mental health issue if not managed appropriately. Managing stress is a key part of creating a mentally healthy workplace.
World Mental Health Day aims to get us all talking openly about mental health, mental illnesses and the treatment and preventions that are available to us all.
Chair of the Corporate Resources Committee, Cllr Derek Louden, commented: “By supporting and recognising World Mental Health Day, we are able to increase our understanding of Mental Health and its impact on our lives. We are all experiencing additional stresses and uncertainty because of global factors, including the cost of living crisis. This means many of us across Highland are likely to be feeling the effects of reduced Mental Health.
“Taking care of our mental health is as important as looking after our physical health and there are many resources available to the public which can help manage emotional wellbeing and which address dealing with issues such as isolation, sleep disturbance, and anxiety; they also provide short and valuable techniques to help everyone take care of their mental health, in addition to staying physically fit.”
Visit the World Mental Health Day official website and take the opportunity to talk about any problems this World Mental Health Day.
If you, or someone you care for, is in immediate danger call 999. If the crisis is not life threatening, call NHS 24 on 111 or speak to your GP. There are other services you can contact 24 hours a day for support:
• Samaritans – 116 123 (calls are free and do not show on a phone bill)
Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Pat Ryan (New York 18th)
Ryan delivered $595,316 for Mental Health America of Dutchess County to save lives by boosting its suicide prevention services and increasing mental health resources for Hudson Valley veterans
During Suicide Prevention Month, Congressman Pat Ryan Secures Mental Health Resources for Hudson Valley Veterans
Ryan delivered $595,316 for Mental Health America of Dutchess County to save lives by boosting its suicide prevention services and increasing mental health resources for Hudson Valley veterans
POUGHKEEPSIE, NY – Today, Congressman Pat Ryan secured $595,316 for Mental Health America of Dutchess County (MHADC) to save lives by investing in its suicide prevention and mental health services for Hudson Valley veterans. The funding will support MHADC’s comprehensive veteran suicide prevention programming that provides veterans with direct assistance from specialists, access to therapeutic activities and mental health resources, as well as a full-spectrum of support services. Ryan, a West Point graduate and Army veteran, delivered the funding during National Suicide Prevention Month and has fought for funding for veteran suicide prevention programs since his time as Ulster County Executive. The federal funding awarded to Mental Health America of Dutchess County is from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)’s Staff Sergeant Parker Gordon Fox Suicide Prevention Grants (SSG Fox SPGP.)
“MHADC’s veterans program saves lives – period,” said Congressman Pat Ryan. “Every day, we lose more than 17 heroes to suicide – we should not lose even one. I know that MHADC is right with me in saying that we will not rest until we end the suicide and mental health crisis facing our veterans. I’m proud that these funds will deliver the support and services that every veteran deserves.”
“MHADC is excited to have our SSG Fox SPGP renewed for a third year,” said Alyssa Carrion, Director of Veterans Programs at Mental Health America of Dutchess County. “The funds provided by this grant provide suicide prevention services for the Veterans of Dutchess and Orange Counties. We provide yoga, art, equine, music, reiki, and meditation services for our enrollees, as well as access to TISA funds for emergency situations. This grant has made an amazing difference in the lives of our local Veterans and we are thrilled to continue for a third year.”
“We are overwhelmed and so grateful to receive our third year of funding through the SSG Fox SPGP,” said Dr Lisa Connolly, Psy.D., LMHC, Chief Operating Office of Mental Health America of Dutchess County. “Our MHA’s Veterans’ Program has done so many worthwhile and incredibly creative endeavors with this funding. Thank you so much for entrusting us, and we promise to continue to meet and exceed all your expectations.”
The VA’s Staff Sergeant Parker Gordon Fox Suicide Prevention Grants directs funding to community-based suicide prevention efforts and increases accessibility to VA support and resources through community-based organizations.
Mental Health America of Dutchess County’s SSG Fox SPGP’s program provides veterans with direct assistance from program specialists and connects them with the specific supportive services they need. The program offers unique opportunities and therapeutic approaches including equine, art, and music therapy to keep veterans active and engaged. Additionally, the program assists veterans with Temporary Income Support Assistance and VA benefits and healthcare assistance.
MHADC’s other veterans programs offer a full spectrum of services to uplift Hudson Valley veterans, including:
Vet2Vet is funded by the Joseph P. Dwyer Veterans’ Peer Services Project. Services include support groups, short-term care management, recovery groups, referrals for specialized care, benefits claims assistance, educational information, and free social events and supportive networks.Advocacy
The HERO Program that tackles veteran homelessness and includes funding for emergency housing for veterans and their families.
The Veterans Employment Training & Transitions Assistance Program (VET-TAP) assists veterans in gaining fulfilling employment, including resume building, job hunting, job applications, and interview preparation. The program also offers local Veterans the opportunity to obtain licenses and certifications in various fields.
According to the VA’s 2023 National Veteran Suicide Precention Annual Report, the U.S. loses over 17 veterans per day to suicide. The Report also found that suicide was the 13th leading cause of death among veterans in 2021 and the American Psychological Association notes that veterans are 1.5 times more likely to die by suicide than nonveteran adults.
Congressman Ryan graduated from the United States military Academy at West Point in 2004 and is the first West Point graduate to represent the Academy in Congress. He served two combat tours in Iraq with the U.S. Army. As Ulster County Executive, Ryan fought for funding for the The Dwyer Veteran Peer Support Projects, a peer-to-peer program that supports veterans living with PTSD, TBI, addiction, and mental health challenges.
Ryan serves on the House Armed Services Committee and is a member of the House Bipartisan Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Task Force. Ryan has pushed for significant legislation to address the suicide and mental health crisis in the veteran and military servicemember communities, including the Veterans’ Sentinel Act, the PFC Joseph P. Dwyer Peer Support Program Act, and the Vet CENTERS for Mental Health Act as well as resolutions to bring awareness to the crisis including Recognizing the Suicide Awareness and Remembrance Flag and Expressing support for the designation of September 22 as “National Military and Veterans Suicide Awareness Day.”
Ryan has fought for federal funding for organizations that support Hudson Valley veterans, including delivering $1 million for the Rumshock Veterans Foundation’s Veterans Village Project that is currently constructing affordable housing for homeless veterans in Orange County.
Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Pat Ryan (New York 18th)
Congressman Pat Ryan Announces C.A.R.E.S. Van Schedule for Hudson Valley Halloween and Fall Events
Ryan’s Constituent Advocacy Resources Empowerment Services (C.A.R.E.S.) Van will bring assistance with federal agencies to Halloween and fall community events across NY-18
WASHINGTON, DC – Today, Congressman Pat Ryan announced the schedule of Halloween and fall community events that his mobile office, the Constituent Advocacy Resources Empowerment Services (C.A.R.E.S.) Van will visit across the Hudson Valley. Congressman Ryan’s C.A.R.E.S. Van, staffed by his team of highly-trained caseworkers, brings direct assistance with federal agencies like the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), the IRS, and more to Hudson Valley families right in their own community. The C.A.R.E.S. Van has become a staple at community events and celebrations since its unveiling in June 2023.
“There’s nothing like families and neighbors coming together to celebrate the perfect fall day in the Hudson Valley,” said Congressman Ryan. “I’m proud that the C.A.R.E.S. Van is bringing the direct, one-on-one assistance that Hudson Valley families deserve right to these community events across the Hudson Valley. My team goes that extra mile to cut through bureaucratic red tape and get Hudson Valley families the benefits they’ve earned with the C.A.R.E.S. Van. If you need help navigating anything from IRS returns to Social Security, or just want to join my team and neighbors from across the Hudson Valley for these family-friendly celebrations, hope you’ll be at one of the events!”
Congressman Ryan’s C.A.R.E.S. Van assists constituents of NY-18 in accessing earned benefits, such as Veterans’ Affairs benefits and Social Security, federal grant funding, passports and visas, immigration and naturalization services, and resolving issues with federal agencies, such as the Internal Revenue Service.
This summer, Congressman Ryan launched a specialized C.A.R.E.S. Van series that connected Hudson Valley seniors directly with one-on-one assistance from the Social Security Administration, Center for Medicare, and dozens of community partners as well as his team of expert caseworkers who assisted with federal agencies. Over the summer, Ryan also utilized the Van to deliver help with veterans services and federal agencies like assistance accessing Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits, requesting military medical records, obtaining lost military awards, and more directly to veterans at veterans service organizations (VSOs) throughout the Hudson Valley.
In March, the C.A.R.E.S. Van completed its first district tour, visiting every one of the 82 cities, towns, and villages in NY-18 in under 10 months. During the first district tour, the Van reached over 1,500 constituents and logged 3,341 miles to bring assistance directly to Hudson Valley families where they are at. The Van has been critical in assisting Ryan’s team in securing nearly $24 million in casework assistance for NY-18 constituents.
In November, the C.A.R.E.S. Van was utilized to bring assistance from the Social Security Administration back to Ulster County for a one-day senior resource fair organized by Congressman Ryan’s Office. The Van also made multiple stops at veterans service organizations in every county of NY-18 during Congressman Ryan’s Veterans Week of Action, for events that delivered specialized assistance directly to Hudson Valley veterans and honored their service.
Congressman Ryan mobilized the C.A.R.E.S. Van to assemble a coalition of community partners to deliver flood recovery resources during on-site events in communities impacted by last July’s devastating flooding.
The C.A.R.E.S. Van has also been used by Congressman Ryan to partner with other offices and organizations, such as the New York State Comptroller’s Office of Unclaimed Funds, for specialty events.
Congressman Ryan has prioritized increasing the responsiveness and accessibility of these services.The C.A.R.E.S Van will visit every municipality in the district over the course of the next year, ensuring that every constituent has direct and easy access to vital federal services.
The schedule for the C.A.R.E.S. Van’s Halloween and fall community events is as follows and updates will be provided via social media.
Source: United States Senator for Idaho Mike Crapo
Boise, Idaho–U.S. Senator Mike Crapo (R-Idaho) honored Iona resident Phyllis Scheffler with the Spirit of Idaho Award. Scheffler has served as a volunteer at Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center (EIRMC) for more than 40 years, completing more than 10,000 hours of volunteer service.
“Phyllis deserves to be recognized for her exemplary service to the people of Idaho,” said Crapo. “Her unwavering selflessness exemplifies the difference volunteerism can make. Through her time at EIRMC, Phyllis has comforted and assisted patients, guests and staff, providing expert knowledge only first-hand experience can provide. Rightly so, she is a cherished member of the community and thoroughly deserves this recognition.”
The Spirit of Idaho Award honors the acts of service by Idahoans for their commitment to improving their community and serving their fellow citizens. Crapo has presented more than 600 Spirit of Idaho Awards since the first presentation in Twin Falls in November of 2000.
Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Marc Molinaro (R-NY-19)
Liberty, NY – U.S. Rep. Marc Molinaro (NY-19) today announced he will host another pinning ceremony for Vietnam War veterans on Tuesday, October 15 from 3pm to 4pm in Sullivan County. Rep. Molinaro held pinning ceremonies in Greene County and Broome County in August.
Rep. Molinaro will present veterans with a pin recognizing their service. This event is open to all Vietnam War veterans, their families, and anyone who would like to pay respect to our veterans. In order to be recognized for your service, veterans must RSVP here or call Rep. Molinaro’s Leeds Office at (518) 625-2100 to sign up.
Rep. Molinaro said, “After two successful pinning ceremonies, I’m honored to be hosting another ceremony to recognize the bravery and sacrifice of our Vietnam War veterans. When these soldiers returned home, many were met with animosity and protests, so I’m glad to hold a service and thank these courageous vets for their service to our country.”
Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Gabe Vasquez’s (NM-02)
WASHINGTON, D.C.– On September 25, 2024, U.S. Representative Gabe Vasquez (N.M.-02) voted to pass a bipartisan spending bill to keep the government funded through a continuing resolution.
“The bipartisan spending bill ensures the federal government can continue providing essential services to every corner of New Mexico. From wildfire response to veteran support to nutritional assistance for families, we are protecting the programs that our communities depend on,” said Vasquez.“This bill is just the start—we must continue to work towards a long-term funding solution that provides stability for our government, our economy and the people we serve. Americans deserve a government that doesn’t jump from crisis to crisis. I remain committed to coming to the table to work with my colleagues across the aisle to keep the government open.”
The continuing resolution would protect the U.S. Forest Service’s ability to fight wildfires and prioritize fire suppression efforts, while extending the deadline for Hermit’s Peak/Calf Canyon Fire Assistance. It also extends the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s authority to provide benefits to those who have had their SNAP benefits stolen to ensure all New Mexicans still have access to the full SNAP benefits they need.
The resolution also grants emergency funding for the Department of Defense to use funds for military construction projects and provides critical funding to the Secret Service to protect presidential candidates.
Vasquez will continue fighting for additional disaster aid to ensure New Mexicans affected by natural disasters receive the funding and support they deserve.
Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Gabe Vasquez’s (NM-02)
LORDSBURG, N.M.– On Monday, October 7, U.S. Representative Gabe Vasquez (N.M.-02) spent the day meeting with officials from Lordsburg and Deming to deliver critical funding for southwestern New Mexico’s communities. Vasquez secured federal investments for the Luna County Mobile Command Center, Lordsburg Community Center and the Southline Transmission Project to strengthen public safety, community development and energy resilience.
“After listening to constituents and local leaders, I’m proud to deliver these investments to ensure the safety, well-being and future prosperity of our communities,” said Vasquez. “From improving public safety with the Luna Mobile Command Center, to providing a hub for families in Lordsburg, to modernizing our energy infrastructure with the Southline Transmission Project, we are building a stronger, more resilient New Mexico. In Congress, I’ll continue to fight for the federal support our district deserves to grow and thrive.”
Vasquez secured $500,000 for the Luna Mobile Command Center Project, a crucial investment in public safety that will directly support law enforcement and first responders. The new command center will ensure that emergency personnel have access to better equipment and communication tools to respond swiftly and effectively. This project underscores Vasquez’s commitment to strengthening public safety initiatives, ensuring that local agencies are fully equipped to protect the community and manage emergencies with the highest level of coordination and efficiency.
“We are so appreciative of Representative Gabe Vasquez, who has always been a good neighbor. I’ve seen him down here countless times and he is always in contact with us. And when it comes to public safety, this is not just a county mobile command unit for the county, but also for state police and Deming police. Without this funding from Representative Vasquez, we could not afford something like this. When you get $500,000, it just shows you the tremendous support we’ve got from Representative Vasquez,” said Luna County Manager Chris Brice.
“I am really appreciative that Luna County was awarded $500,000 to help provide upgrades for law enforcement and the incident command unit. It’s time for an upgrade, and I appreciate Congressman Vasquez for getting this money down to Luna County,” said Luna County Commissioner Ray Trejo.
In Lordsburg, Vasquez also delivered a $500,000 check for the renovation of the Lordsburg Community Center, a key investment in supporting families and strengthening rural communities. The renovated center will provide expanded recreational opportunities for local families and youth, offering a safe and welcoming space for children. It will also serve as a hub for community gatherings and events, creating new opportunities for residents to come together. This project reflects Vasquez’s commitment to enhancing quality of life in rural New Mexico.
“I want to commend Representative Gabe Vasquez and the City of Lordsburg for taking the initiative to make some community improvements here. In rural New Mexico it seems like we are always forgotten. When we have someone like Representative Vasquez looking out for our small community, we know that we’ll see some economic growth here,” said Hidalgo County Manager Tisha Green.
Vasquez was also joined by leaders for the Southline Transmission Project to highlight a significant step forward for New Mexico’s clean energy future. Last week, the Department of Energy (DOE) announced that the Southline Transmission Project has been chosen as one of five recipients as part of a $1.5 billion commitment to improve the electric grid nationwide. With this funding, Southline will construct the second phase of its project to deliver 1,000 megawatts of new capacity between Hidalgo County and Las Cruces, lowering utility bills for New Mexicans. As one of his first acts in office, Vasquez wrote to DOE in support of the Southline Transmission Project to bring high-paying jobs to rural communities and invest in New Mexico’s renewable energy future.
“I’m very appreciative of Representative Vasquez and our Congressional Delegation for doing the work to bring money back to rural New Mexico. The Transmission Siting and Economic Development grant program is going to create great economic opportunities for the city of Lordsburg and the residents of Hidalgo County through infrastructure improvement, downtown revitalization and entrepreneur training. We’re excited to have this here in Lordsburg and ready to get started,” saidEmily Gojkovich, Lordsburg Economic Development Specialist.
Since serving New Mexico in Congress, Vasquez has been fighting for our district’s fair share of funding. Each year, Congress is responsible for passing Appropriations legislation to fund federal agencies. After hearing directly from constituents about what the federal budget should prioritize, Vasquez submitted 15 proposals for Community Project Funding each year on an array of issues ranging from supporting families to public safety investments to infrastructure improvements.
Source: United States Senator for Illinois Tammy Duckworth
October 08, 2024
[WASHINGTON, D.C.] – U.S. Senator Tammy Duckworth (D-IL)—co-founder of the U.S. Senate Lead Task Force and the U.S. Senate Environmental Justice Caucus—and U.S. Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin (D-IL) today lauded the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) decision to finalize the Biden Administration’s proposed Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI), which would lower the lead action level to better protect human health and require water systems to replace old and deteriorating lead pipes within a decade. In addition to the LCRI, EPA also announced that Illinois will receive $75,558,000 in newly available drinking water infrastructure funding through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) to support lead-related activities, including lead pipe replacement projects. The finalized rule comes ahead of the October 16th finalization deadline to not only help ensure these important improvements are implemented as quickly as possible, but also prevent water systems from being forced to temporarily comply with the prior rule proposed by the Trump Administration—also known as the Lead and Copper Rule Revisions (LCRR)—which would put public health at risk.
“Every American, no matter their zip-code, deserves access to safe drinking water,” said Senator Duckworth. “We’ve been working hard in Congress to achieve our goal of removing every lead pipe in America over the next decade, and this historic rule from the Biden Administration and $75 million in new funding for Illinois to replace lead pipes will help us make it a reality while preventing Trump-era policies that would harm human health from going into effect. This is a win-win for all Americans.”
“The newly finalized Lead and Copper Rule Improvements is nothing short of historic. For decades, we have understood the severe risks of lead exposure, which have disproportionally harmed low-income families and communities of color. Today, EPA has made a commitment to Americans to replace all lead pipes over the next ten years because everyone deserves to have safe, clean drinking water,” said Durbin. “We have a monumental task ahead of us in replacing lead service pipes in Illinois, particularly in Chicago, but I’m encouraged by this significant step by the Biden-Harris Administration to support states in lead pipe remediation and look forward to supporting this plan in Congress.”
The finalized rule also improves communication within communities so that families are better informed about the risk of lead in drinking water, the location of lead pipes and plans for replacing them. Illinois has reported more than 667,000 lead service lines (LSLs) and another almost 820,000 service lines of unknown material, which the newly announced funding will help remove. Exposure to lead is harmful to health, especially for young children. In children, low levels of exposure have been linked to damage to the nervous system, learning disabilities, shorter stature, impaired hearing and impaired formation and function of blood cells.
Duckworth has led the charge in the U.S. Senate to remove lead drinking water pipes across the country. Her Drinking Water and Wastewater Infrastructure Act (DWWIA), which was included in the BIL, is the most significant federal investment in water infrastructure in history, including $15 billion for national lead pipe replacement. DWWIA, which focuses on disadvantaged communities, is helping rebuild our nation’s crumbling and dangerous water infrastructure and enable communities to repair and modernize their failing wastewater systems.
Last month, Duckworth called on the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to expedite its review of LCRI. In May, Duckworth announced over $240 million in Drinking Water State Revolving Fund investment to help Illinois identify and replace lead service lines and prevent lead poisoning among our state’s children and families—funding that comes directly from Duckworth’s DWWIA—and in August she and Durbin announced more than $1 million to address lead in drinking water at schools and childcare facilities in Illinois.
Following the 2016 report of lead in Chicago’s drinking water, Durbin and then-Rep. Duckworth urged EPA to use its full authority and resources to address the issue, including reviewing the Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) and immediate notification of lead contamination. In March 2021, Durbin and Duckworth sent a letter to EPA urging it to update the LCR.
Duckworth, Durbin and Sen. Booker, members of the Senate Lead Taskforce, led 87 of their colleagues supporting EPA’s proposed Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) and urging for more community protections and expedited removal of all lead pipes. Last March, Durbin and Duckworth sent letters to five Medicaid managed care companies (MCOs) in Illinois, urging them to address lead poisoning risks to children in Chicago by preemptively sending drinking water test kits, water filters, home visitors, and educational materials to all enrolled children in the city.
Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Randy Feenstra (IA-04)
HULL, IOWA– Last week, U.S. Rep. Randy Feenstra (R-Hull) helped introduce the Better Enforcement of Grievous Offenses by Unnaturalized Emigrants (BE GONE) Act, which would amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to classify sexual assault and aggravated sexual violence as aggravated felonies, and thus, deportable offenses.
U.S. Senators Joni Ernst (R-IA) and Chuck Grassley (R-IA) introduced this legislation in the U.S. Senate.
“According to data recently released by ICE, there are over 660,000 illegal immigrants with criminal records – including nearly 16,000 with sexual assault convictions – on the loose in our communities. These numbers are infuriating and are the result of the Biden-Harris administration’s dangerous, open-border policies,” said Rep. Feenstra. “I’m glad to work with Senator Ernst and Senator Grassley to introduce legislation to deport illegal immigrants who have been convicted of sex crimes. It is just common sense to remove criminals from our communities so that we can keep our kids and families safe.”
The data from Immigration and Customs Enforcement can be foundHERE.
New analysis from Jim Stanford, Economist and Director, Centre for Future Work at the Australia Institute, has highlighted the large economic, social, and fiscal benefits from funding public schools to 100% of the Schooling Resource Standard.
The analysis, Leaving Money on the Table: Foregone Economic Gains from Continued SRS Underfunding, reveals the economic costs of the Albanese government’s current offer to states and territories of a 2.5% increase in its SRS contribution, to 22.5 %, instead of a full 25%.
Australian Federal President Correna Haythorpe says: “While we know that increasing investment in public schools is critically important for teachers, students and families, this analysis highlights the economic benefits to the Albanese Government and the nation, and it profiles the real costs of a failure to provide a full 25%.”
Jim Stanford finds that by increasing its SRS contribution from 20% to 25%, the Commonwealth would offset about half of the current funding gap for public schools (with the rest resulting from state funding shortfalls). Increasing Commonwealth support to 25% of the SRS would generate significant benefits, including:
● Total GDP gains of $7.1 to $9.9 billion annually after 20 years
● Over 17,000 new jobs
● $2.7 billion in GDP gains from expanded public school activity
● Improvements in school completion rates of between 1.5 and 2.5 percentage points.
● Cumulating improvements in wage income of $1.0 to $1.7 billion annually after 20 years, and cumulating improvements in GDP from higher labour productivity of $2.3 to $3.7 billion over the same time
● Ultimate social and fiscal savings of $2.0 to $3.5 billion annually
● A net fiscal gain for the overall government revenue of $1.2 to $3.0 billion
However, the Albanese government has currently offered only to fund 22.5% of the SRS. Should the government continue to refuse to increase its share to a full 25%, the costs will not only be borne by public schools, teachers and students, but by the nation, which would be deprived of many of the significant economic benefits outlined above.
A continuing 2.5% gap in the SRS share would squander:
● Total GDP gains of $3.5 to $4.9 billion annually, a long term economic payoff 2.7 to 4 times bigger than the annual investment
● Approximately 8,400 new jobs
● $1.3 billion in lost annual GDP gains from expanded public school activity
● Improvements in school completion rates of 0.8-1.2 percentage points
● Foregone improvements to wage income of $500 to $800 million after annually 20 years, and foregone GDP improvements from higher labour productivity worth $1.1 to $1.8 billion
● $1.0 to $1.7 billion in foregone social savings annually through lower welfare andhealth costs
● Lost net fiscal benefits for the overall government sector of $0.6 to $1.5 billion
The paper concludes:
“In short, government effectively ‘profits’ from fully funding public schools” and that:
“The failure to fully fund public schools is clearly a case of false economy. The relatively small amounts of money ‘saved’ in the near term, are more than offset by long-run underperformance according to numerous indicators: school attainment and completion, productivity, GDP, and fiscal balances. The Commonwealth government is leaving money on the table, with its failure to fully meet SRS funding requirements.
“This is money the federal government is quite literally leaving on the table, through its continued underfunding: governments’ own revenue position will ultimately be weakened, not strengthened, by refusal to fully fund public schools.”
This is a wake up call to the Albanese Government. Investing in public schools not only delivers high quality teaching and learning experiences for students and staff but it is good for the nation. There is much to be lost if governments fail in these negotiations. The cost for Australia’s students and for the economy are untenable.
ENDS
MEDIA CONTACT:
Bayley Mitchell, 0448 751 556 Consultant, SOCIETY
Melissa van der Haak – 0484 674 958 Senior Client Lead, SOCIETY
Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Lloyd Smucker (PA-16)
York, PA – Rep. Lloyd Smucker (PA-11) joined community members at an event organized by the York Jewish Community Center, marking the one-year anniversary of Hamas’ terrorist attacks on Israel that left over 1,200 individuals dead and hundreds taken hostage. Following the event, Rep. Smucker issued the following statement:
“I appreciated the opportunity to join friends and neighbors from across our community in coming together to honor those lost one year ago. We offer prayers of comfort for those mourning the loss of a loved one and for those waiting for the return of loved ones from captivity. Americans are among the hostages, and we pray for their swift return to their families.
“We must continue to support our great ally, Israel. In Congress, my commitment to our nation’s ally will not waver. I stand with Israel. We must also stand united against the rampant growth of antisemitism and support our Jewish friends and neighbors.”
Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Lloyd Smucker (PA-16)
Manheim, PA – Rep. Lloyd Smucker (PA-11) visited the Manheim Community Farm Show this week to congratulate and celebrate their 70th Anniversary. Rep. Smucker presented Farm Show President Glenn Stoltzfus with a copy of remarks entered into the official Congressional Record to honor this milestone.
“I would like to congratulate the Manheim Community Farm Show on their 70th Anniversary. I want to thank the Board of Directors and the volunteers who work tirelessly to ensure this event is a success. Our agricultural heritage is at the heart of our community, and I thank all our farmers and this year’s competitors who ensure that heritage continues to thrive. I wish the Manheim Community Farm Show many more years of success!” said Rep. Lloyd Smucker (PA-11).
While attending the Farm Show, Smucker and partner Fair President Glenn Stoltzfus participated in the annual “Celebrity” Corn Hole Tournament. Smucker and Stoltzfus placed second in the tournament, losing in the finals match to winners Manheim Borough Police Chief Jason Riggle and Manheim Central School District Superintendent Dr. Ryan Axe.
In a recent TikTok video, Australian media personality Abbie Chatfield shared she was starting a vaccine to protect against urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Huge news for the UTI girlies. I am starting a UTI vaccine tonight for the first time.
Chatfield suffers from recurrent UTIs and has turned to the Uromune vaccine, an emerging option for those seeking relief beyond antibiotics.
But Uromune is not a traditional vaccine injected to your arm. So what is it and how does it work?
First, what are UTIs?
UTIs are caused by bacteria entering the urinary system. This system includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters (thin tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder), and the urethra (the tube through which urine leaves the body).
The most common culprit is Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria normally found in the intestines.
While most types of E. coli are harmless in the gut, it can cause infection if it enters the urinary tract. UTIs are particularly prevalent in women due to their shorter urethras, which make it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder.
Roughly 50% of women will experience at least one UTI in their lifetime, and up to half of those will have a recurrence within six months.
The symptoms of a UTI typically include a burning sensation when you wee, frequent urges to go even when the bladder is empty, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or back. If left untreated, a UTI can escalate into a kidney infection, which can require more intensive treatment.
While antibiotics are the go-to treatment for UTIs, the rise of antibiotic resistance and the fact many people experience frequent reinfections has sparked more interest in preventive options, including vaccines.
What is Uromune?
Uromune is a bit different to traditional vaccines that are injected into the muscle. It’s a sublingual spray, which means you spray it under your tongue. Uromune is generally used daily for three months.
It contains inactivated forms of four bacteria that are responsible for most UTIs, including E. coli. By introducing these bacteria in a controlled way, it helps your immune system learn to recognise and fight them off before they cause an infection. It can be classified as an immunotherapy.
A recent study involving 1,104 women found the Uromune vaccine was 91.7% effective at reducing recurrent UTIs after three months, with effectiveness dropping to 57.6% after 12 months.
These results suggest Uromune could provide significant (though time-limited) relief for women dealing with frequent UTIs, however peer-reviewed research remains limited.
Any side effects of Uromune are usually mild and may include dry mouth, slight stomach discomfort, and nausea. These side effects typically go away on their own and very few people stop treatment because of them. In rare cases, some people may experience an allergic reaction.
How can I access it?
In Australia, Uromune has not received full approval from the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), and so it’s not something you can just go and pick up from the pharmacy.
However, Uromune can be accessed via the TGA’s Special Access Scheme or the Authorised Prescriber pathway. This means a GP or specialist can apply for approval to prescribe Uromune for patients with recurrent UTIs. Once the patient has a form from their doctor documenting this approval, they can order the vaccine directly from the manufacturer.
Antibiotics are the go-to treatment for UTIs – but scientists are looking at options to prevent them in the first place. Photoroyalty/Shutterstock
Uromune is not covered under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, meaning patients must cover the full cost out-of-pocket. The cost of a treatment program is around A$320.
Uromune is similarly available through special access programs in places like the United Kingdom and Europe.
Other options in the pipeline
In addition to Uromune, scientists are exploring other promising UTI vaccines.
Uro-Vaxom is an established immunomodulator, a substance that helps regulate or modify the immune system’s response to bacteria. It’s derived from E. coli proteins and has shown success in reducing UTI recurrences in several studies. Uro-Vaxom is typically prescribed as a daily oral capsule taken for 90 days.
FimCH, another vaccine in development, targets something called the adhesin protein that helps E. coli attach to urinary tract cells. FimCH is typically administered through an injection and early clinical trials have shown promising results.
Meanwhile, StroVac, which is already approved in Germany, contains inactivated strains of bacteria such as E. coli and provides protection for up to 12 months, requiring a booster dose after that. This injection works by stimulating the immune system in the bladder, offering temporary protection against recurrent infections.
These vaccines show promise, but challenges like achieving long-term immunity remain. Research is ongoing to improve these options.
No magic bullet, but there’s reason for optimism
While vaccines such as Uromune may not be an accessible or perfect solution for everyone, they offer real hope for people tired of recurring UTIs and endless rounds of antibiotics.
Although the road to long-term relief might still be a bit bumpy, it’s exciting to see innovative treatments like these giving people more options to take control of their health.
Iris Lim does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
In dusty factories, cramped internet cafes and makeshift home offices around the world, millions of people sit at computers tediously labelling data.
These workers are the lifeblood of the burgeoning artificial intelligence (AI) industry. Without them, products such as ChatGPT simply would not exist. That’s because the data they label helps AI systems “learn”.
But despite the vital contribution this workforce makes to an industry which is expected to be worth US$407 billion by 2027, the people who comprise it are largely invisible and frequently exploited. Earlier this year nearly 100 data labellers and AI workers from Kenya who do work for companies like Facebook, Scale AI and OpenAI published an open letter to United States President Joe Biden in which they said:
Our working conditions amount to modern day slavery.
To ensure AI supply chains are ethical, industry and governments must urgently address this problem. But the key question is: how?
What is data labelling?
Data labelling is the process of annotating raw data — such as images, video or text — so that AI systems can recognise patterns and make predictions.
Self-driving cars, for example, rely on labelled video footage to distinguish pedestrians from road signs. Large language models such as ChatGPT rely on labelled text to understand human language.
These labelled datasets are the lifeblood of AI models. Without them, AI systems would be unable to function effectively.
China is also becoming another global hub for data labelling.
Outsourcing companies that facilitate this work include Scale AI, iMerit, and Samasource. These are very large companies in their own right. For example, Scale AI, which is headquartered in California, is now worth US$14 billion.
Cutting corners
Major tech firms like Alphabet (the parent company of Google), Amazon, Microsoft, Nvidia and Meta have poured billions into AI infrastructure, from computational power and data storage to emerging computational technologies.
Large-scale AI models can cost tens of millions of dollars to train. Once deployed, maintaining these models requires continuous investment in data labelling, refinement and real-world testing.
In response, many companies are cutting costs which affect those at the very bottom of the AI supply chain who are often highly vulnerable: data labellers.
Low wages, dangerous working conditions
One way companies involved in the AI supply chain try to reduce costs is by employing large numbers of data labellers in countries in the Global South such as the Philippines, Venezuela, Kenya and India. Workers in these countries face stagnating or shrinking wages.
For example, an hourly rate for AI data labellers in Venezuela ranges from between 90 cents and US$2. In comparison, in the United States, this rate is between US$10 to US$25 per hour.
In the Philippines, workers labelling data for multi-billion dollar companies such as Scale AI often earn far below the minimum wage.
Some labelling providers even resort to child labour for labelling purposes.
But there are many other labour issues within the AI supply chain.
Many data labellers work in overcrowded and dusty environments which pose a serious risk to their health. They also often work as independent contractors, lacking access to protections such as health care or compensation.
The mental toll of data labelling work is also significant, with repetitive tasks, strict deadlines and rigid quality controls. Data labellers are also sometimes asked to read and label hate speech or other abusive language or material, which has been proven to have negative psychological effects.
Errors can lead to pay cuts or job losses. But labellers often experience lack of transparency on how their work is evaluated. They are often denied access to performance data, hindering their ability to improve or contest decisions.
Making AI supply chains ethical
As AI development becomes more complex and companies strive to maximise profits, the need for ethical AI supply chains is urgent.
One way companies can help ensure this is by applying a human right-centreed design, deliberation and oversight approach to the entire AI supply chain. They must adopt fair wage policies, ensuring data labellers receive living wages that reflect the value of their contributions.
By embedding human rights into the supply chain, AI companies can foster a more ethical, sustainable industry, ensuring that both workers’ rights and corporate responsibility align with long-term success.
Governments should also create new regulation which mandates these practices, encouraging fairness and transparency. This includes transparency in performance evaluation and personal data processing, allowing workers to understand how they are assessed and to contest any inaccuracies.
Clear payment systems and recourse mechanisms will ensure workers are treated fairly. Instead of busting unions, as Scale AI did in Kenya in 2024, companies should also support the formation of digital labour unions or cooperatives. This will give workers a voice to advocate for better working conditions.
As users of AI products, we all can advocate for ethical practices by supporting companies that are transparent about their AI supply chains and commit to fair treatment of workers. Just as we reward green and fair trade producers of physical goods, we can push for change by choosing digital services or apps on our smartphones that adhere to human rights standards, promoting ethical brands through social media, and voting with our dollars for accountability from tech giants on a daily basis.
By making informed choices, we all can contribute to more ethical practices across the AI industry.
Ganna Pogrebna does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Less than a month after Amazon announced employees would need to give up their flexible work arrangements and return to the office full-time, new research has reinforced the value of a flexible work culture.
The 2024 Employee Benefits Review, by consultancy firm Mercer, found 89% of Australian organisations still offer the option of working from home, with the average number of mandated office days stable at about three a week, the same as last year.
In this era of limited pay growth, businesses are also increasingly leveraging flexible work arrangements to attract and retain top talent, enhance employee engagement and foster a positive workplace culture.
The research shows some Australian workers are even prepared to take a pay cut for the sake of a more flexible work life. This and other findings conflict with a renewed push by some big businesses to get employees back to the office.
Businesses at odds with the research
Three weeks ago, Amazon CEO Andy Jassy issued a memo calling all employees back to the office five days a week.
Up to this point, the return to office (RTO) conversation had largely fallen silent for most of this year. Hybrid work arrangements were generally being accepted as the norm for office workers.
Amazon’s move has reignited the topic. Shortly after the Amazon announcement, Tabcorp CEO Gillon McLachlan ordered workers back to the office to improve performance and create “a winning culture”.
However, not everybody supports the idea, here or overseas. Senior executives at Google and Microsoft were quick to distance themselves. They reassured workers hybrid arrangements would stay as long as productivity levels didn’t fall.
What a new national survey found
Mercer’s report, released on October 2, is based on data from 502 Australian organisations across all major industry groups and sectors. It found flexible work – when managed well – can contribute to a positive workplace culture. It can also improve diversity and inclusion, while broadening the potential talent pool.
As well as letting people work from home, the report found 77% of participating firms allow staff to adjust their start and finish times. And 5% let their employees work four days instead of five at the same pay. This is commonly referred to as the 100:80:100 model of a four day work week.
Four per cent of businesses offered a “compressed working year” – the ability to work the equivalent of 48 weeks in just 40 weeks. Another business was experimenting with letting staff work four years at 80% of salary, and take the fifth year as leave.
Mercer’s client engagement manager Don Barrera said
employers need to find the balance between the needs of their employees and the overall business objectives in order to create a benefits strategy that delivers value to all.
Changing culture
With flexible work now firmly embedded in many Australian companies, work culture is changing too.
Just under 60% now define their culture around “work-life balance.” This places greater emphasis on people, but not at the expense of performance.
This fits with 2021 research identifying positive links between flexibility, employee engagement, productivity and overall performance.
Workplace Gender Equality Agency research released earlier this year describes flexible work as “the key to workplace gender equality”.
Other studies have found flexible work increased potential employment opportunities for people with disabilities.
Flexibility also now extends beyond simply work arrangements. According to the Mercer research, it can include career development, training opportunities, parental leave, part-time work, annual leave, and support for financial wellbeing.
In recognition of cost-of-living pressures, 65% of organisations now offer health and wellbeing classes and 29% offer financial wellness programs. By broadening the scope of flexibility, businesses can better respond to their workforce’s evolving needs.
Everyone benefits
Both employers and employees can benefit from flexibility. For employees, it’s about improving work-life balance, with one-third now willing to forgo a 10% pay rise in favour of flexible, reduced hours, or a compressed work schedule.
For employers, the benefits are attracting and retaining top talent, fostering a positive workplace culture, and being able to adapt to changing market conditions with a skilled and engaged workforce.
By understanding the interconnection between these needs, firms can create a work culture that recognises employees have commitments and interests outside work. This can help employees achieve better work-life balance.
John L. Hopkins does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Headline: WTO members discuss legal and regulatory issues under work programme on e-commerce
Members shared their national experiences in creating a regulatory environment for digital trade and noted the need to continue to take stock of experiences in the form of dedicated discussions and workshops.
Members also noted the need for the WTO to use its convening power to collaborate with other stakeholders, such as international organizations, the private sector and other experts, in order to have a deeper examination of the e-commerce issues at hand.
Members noted that topics such as consumer protection, data protection and cybersecurity are amongst the areas that can be addressed through developing the necessary legal and regulatory frameworks, which can enhance trust and help create a conducive environment for e-commerce.
Several members also highlighted that work undertaken in the context of the Joint Statement Initiative on E-commerce among a group of WTO members and in regional trade agreements can be a point of departure or a reference point in the development of those frameworks.
Ambassador Richard Brown of Jamaica, the new facilitator of the work programme, said that the next dedicated session will be on 12 November.
Following the addition of these five universities, the programme’s network will comprise a total of 40 Chairs. This expansion is anticipated to strengthen the impact of regional and global initiatives within the network and to promote deeper collaboration and knowledge sharing among academics, policymakers and trade experts.
The five selected institutions will join the programme’s next four-year cycle, which is slated to begin in 2025. They will contribute to the programme’s research, curriculum development and outreach and will benefit from mentoring provided by other Chairs to ease their integration into the network. They will also engage in collaborative events, conferences and seminars to extend the academic and practical impact of their work on trade policies at the national and international levels.
The fourth cycle of the WTO Chairs Programme also marks a transition to a more frequent admission of institutions into the network to further the global reach and impact of the programme. Greater synergies with the WTO’s other technical assistance activities are also anticipated.
This expansion builds on the WTO’s longstanding efforts to ensure that academic institutions play a crucial role in shaping trade policy and deepening the understanding of the multilateral trading system. Funded by France, Austria, the Republic of Korea and Australia, the WTO Chairs Programme has grown from strength to strength as it seeks to address current and emerging global trade challenges.
The selection of universities follows a rigorous review process of applications led by the WTO Chairs Programme Academic Advisory Board.
More information about the Chairs Programme is available here.
The African Development Bank Group has appointed Nnenna Lily Nwabufo as Vice President for Regional Development, Integration and Business Delivery, effective 04 October.
Nwabufo, a Nigerian national and seasoned executive, brings over 33 years of expertise in financial management, budget planning, human resource management, corporate services, and regional operations.
Since joining the Bank in 1991, she has held various managerial roles, including Acting Vice President for Corporate Services in May 2015. In January 2021, she was appointed Director General for East Africa, where she led the Bank Group’s strategic objective of achieving developmental impact in the region’s 13 countries, ensuring the growth of sovereign and non-sovereign operations.
Nwabufo holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from the University of Lagos, Nigeria, and an MBA from Henley Management College in the United Kingdom.
Commenting on her new role, Nwabufo stated, “I look forward to working closely with the president, the Boards of Directors, fellow senior managers, and our talented staff to continue advancing the Bank’s development mission. Together, we will strengthen partnerships, ensure operational efficiency, and drive sustainable, inclusive growth across Africa.”
The President of the African Development Bank Group, Dr. Akinwumi A. Adesina said: “I am delighted to appoint Mrs. Nnenna Lily Nwabufo as Vice President for the Regional Development, Integration and Business Delivery. Nnenna brings deep knowledge of the Bank, vast senior management experience in different parts of the Bank, from finance to human resources, corporate services, budget management, and operations, which will be highly valuable in her new role in charge of country and regional operations and offices. I am confident that Nnenna’s managerial and leadership skills and deep operational experience will support all the Bank’s sector Vice Presidents to deliver and manage their operations and portfolios more effectively on the ground and deepen policy dialogues across countries and regions.”
Headline: Thales announces the distribution of an interim dividend and the reduction of its share capital by cancellation of treasury shares
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The Board of directors of Thales (Euronext Paris: HO), meeting on 8 October 2024 under the chairmanship of Patrice Caine, decided:
to distribute an interim ordinary cash dividend of €0.85 per share for the current 2024 financial year; and
to reduce the share capital of Thales S.A. by cancelling 4,268,227 treasury shares held in registered form, representing 2.03% of its share capital, with immediate effect, upon the authorisation granted by the extraordinary general meeting of May 10, 2023.
Distribution of an interim ordinary cash dividend of €0.85 per share for the current 2024 financial year. The ex-dividend date will be 3 December 2024 and the interim dividend will be paid on 5 December 2024.
Reduction of share capital by cancellation of treasury shares
The 4,268,227 treasury shares held in registered form and about to be cancelled were bought back between February 15, 2023 and March 26, 2024 included. They represent the balance of shares acquired under share buyback program announced on March 3, 2022 and not yet cancelled.
As a consequence, the Board of directors acknowledged that the share capital of Thales now amounts to €617,825,739 divided into 205,941,913 shares with a nominal value of €3. This operation has no impact on Thales’ consolidated accounts nor on the net earnings per share.
The information on the total number of voting rights and shares as well as the shareholding structure will be updated accordingly on the website:
Source: African Development Bank Group The African Development Bank Group is pleased to announce the appointment of Mrs. Marie-Laure Akin-Olugbade, as Senior Vice President, with effect from 4th October 2024.
Mrs. Marie-Laure Akin-Olugbade, a Cameroonian national, was serving as Vice President for Regional Development, Integration and Business Delivery at the Bank.
Source: African Development Bank Group The African Development Bank has appointed Mtchera Johannes Chirwa Acting Director for the Water and Sanitation Department effective 1 August 2024.
Chirwa, a Malawian national, is currently Coordinator of the African Water Facility , a Special Fund of the African Development Bank created in 2004 within its Water and Sanitation…
CHARLOTTE, N.C., Oct. 08, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — AvidXchange Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: AVDX), a leading provider of accounts payable (AP) automation software and payment solutions for middle market businesses and their suppliers, today announced that its third quarter 2024 ended September 30, 2024, financial results will be released on Wednesday, November 6, 2024. AvidXchange will host a conference call at 10:00 AM ET on November 6, 2024, to discuss the company’s financial results.
The call will be broadcast live via webcast at https://ir.avidxchange.com/. Following the completion of the call, a recorded replay of the call will be available on the AvidXchange Investor Relations website.
About AvidXchange
AvidXchange is a leading provider of accounts payable (“AP”) automation software and payment solutions for middle market businesses and their suppliers. AvidXchange’s software-as-a-service-based, end-to-end software and payment platform digitizes and automates the AP workflows for more than 8,000 businesses and it has made payments to more than 1,200,000 supplier customers of its buyers over the past five years. To learn more about how AvidXchange is transforming the way companies pay their bills, visit http://www.AvidXchange.com.
ANDOVER, Mass., Oct. 08, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Vicor Corporation (NASDAQ: VICR) announced today it will hold its third quarter 2024 earnings conference call and webcast on Tuesday, October 22, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. (Eastern). Prepared remarks regarding the company’s financial and operational results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 will be followed by a question and answer period with Patrizio Vinciarelli, Chief Executive Officer, Jim Schmidt, Chief Financial Officer, and Phil Davies, Corporate Vice President, Global Sales and Marketing.
Results for the third quarter will be released over GlobeNewswire at the close of the NASDAQ Market Session on October 22, 2024, and the press release and a summary of the company’s financial statements will be available shortly thereafter on the Investor Relations page of Vicor’s website.
Vicor encourages investors and analysts who intend to ask questions via the conference call to register with Notified, the service provider hosting the conference call. Those registering on Notified’s website will receive dial-in info and a unique PIN to join the call as well as an email confirmation with the details. Registration may be completed at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. on October 22, 2024.
For those parties interested in listen-only mode, the conference call will be webcast via a link that will be posted on the Investor Relations page of Vicor’s website prior to the conference call. Please access the website at least 15 minutes prior to the conference call to register and, if necessary, download and install any required software.
For those who cannot participate in the live conference call, a webcast replay of the conference call will also be available on the Investor Relations page of Vicor’s website.
About Vicor
Vicor Corporation designs, develops, manufactures, and markets modular power components and complete power systems based upon a portfolio of patented technologies. Headquartered in Andover, Massachusetts, Vicor sells its products to the power systems market, including enterprise and high performance computing, industrial equipment and automation, telecommunications and network infrastructure, vehicles and transportation, and aerospace and defense electronics.
LOS ANGELES, Oct. 08, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Hanmi Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: HAFC) (“Hanmi”), the holding company for Hanmi Bank, today announced that it will report third quarter 2024 financial results after the market close on Tuesday, October 22, 2024. Management will host a conference call that same day, at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time) to discuss the results.
Investment professionals and all current and prospective shareholders are invited to access the live call on October 22 by dialing 1-877-407-9039 before 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time, using access code “Hanmi Bank”. To listen to the call online visit the investor relations page of Hanmi’s website at http://www.hanmi.com. The webcast will also be available for replay approximately one hour following the call.
About Hanmi Financial Corporation Headquartered in Los Angeles, California, Hanmi Financial Corporation owns Hanmi Bank, which serves multi-ethnic communities through its network of 32 full-service branches and eight loan production offices in California, Texas, Illinois, Virginia, New Jersey, New York, Colorado, Washington and Georgia. Hanmi Bank specializes in real estate, commercial, SBA and trade finance lending to small and middle market businesses. Additional information is available at http://www.hanmi.com.