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Category: KB

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Minister of State for International Cooperation Meets British Officials

    Source: Government of Qatar

    London, June 26, 2025

    HE Minister of State for International Cooperation Maryam bint Ali bin Nasser Al Misnad met on Thursday with HE CEO of the World Humanitarian Forum Feraye Ozfescioglu, HE Lord of Wimbledon, former Minister of State for the Middle East, South Asia and United Nations at the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office Lord Tariq Ahmad, and member of the Advisory Board of the World Humanitarian Forum Richard Hawkes, on the sidelines of the World Humanitarian Forum, held in London, UK.

    During the meeting, cooperation relations were discussed, as well as ways to support and enhance them, in addition to several topics of mutual interest.

    HE Ambassador of the State of Qatar to the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland Sheikh Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Saud Al-Thani attended the meeting.

    MIL OSI Africa –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Qatar Confirms Unprecedented Humanitarian Deterioration in Gaza Due to Israeli Aggression

    Source: Government of Qatar

    Geneva – June 26, 2025

    The State of Qatar has confirmed that the Israeli occupation’s aggression against the Gaza Strip, ongoing since October 2023, has caused an unprecedented deterioration in the humanitarian situation. The escalation has resulted in widespread starvation and the deliberate destruction of essential infrastructure, amounting to what Qatar described as a campaign of mass extermination.

    This  came in a statement delivered by Mr. Hamad Muhammad Al-Suwaidi, Second Secretary of Qatar’s Permanent Delegation in Geneva, during his participation in the 2025 session of the International Telecommunication Union. The session included a review of international assistance and support provided to Palestine. 

    Mr. Hamad Muhammad Al-Suwaidi stated that the destruction of the telecommunications sector in the Gaza Strip is not merely the loss of a technical service, but the collapse of a vital infrastructure that affects every aspect of daily life for Gaza’s residents. He emphasized that this collapse has severely worsened both humanitarian and living conditions in the Strip.

    Al-Suwaidi pointed out that the Palestinian telecommunications sector was already fragile due to long-standing Israeli restrictions on its development. Despite this, it has not been spared from Israeli bombardment. He noted that more than 74% of the sector’s infrastructure and assets—including information technology systems—have been destroyed. Many cellular network towers and sites are out of service due to bombing, severe fuel shortages, the prevention of importing essential equipment and spare parts, and tight restrictions on the movement of maintenance crews.

    In this context, Mr. Hamad Muhammad Al-Suwaidi welcomed the steps taken by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) to implement Resolution 1424, issued by the ITU Council in 2024. He emphasized the need for a clear and actionable executive plan to ensure the full and urgent implementation of the resolution. Al-Suwaidi stressed that such a plan is essential to overcoming the challenges facing the information and communications technology (ICT) sector in the State of Palestine. He underscored the importance of ensuring fair and comprehensive access to communication and internet services for all Palestinians. He also called for urgent international efforts to support the reconstruction of this vital sector following the end of the war on Gaza.

    MIL OSI Africa –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Africa: DFFE allocates R9 billion amid budget constraints

    Source: South Africa News Agency

    The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) has been allocated R9.08 billion for the 2025/26 financial year, accounting for 0.35% of the national appropriation.

    “When adjusted for inflation, this reflects a real decrease of R121.5 million, or 1.4%, compared to last year. In short; the department is being asked to do more, with less,” Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Dr Dion George, said during his Budget Vote speech in Parliament on Friday.

    The Minister said the Budget Vote is being tabled against the backdrop of a constrained fiscal environment. 

    “Following the reversal of the proposed VAT increase in May 2025, the national budget framework was revised, with consolidated government spending projected to grow from R2.4 trillion in 2024/25 to R2.81 trillion in 2027/28.

    “Nearly half the Department’s medium-term budget – R14.5 billion – will go directly to goods and services, including the Expanded Public Works Programme, implementation of the Forestry Master Plan, and rollout of the Waste Management Strategy,” the Minister said.

    Transfers and subsidies to public entities, such as the South African National Bioinformatics Institute (SANBI), South African National Parks (SANParks), iSimangaliso, and South African Weather Service, will account for over R5.5 billion.

    “This department is using every rand to protect ecosystems, grow green jobs, and meet the urgent demands of climate adaptation, regulation, and environmental justice.

    “To achieve these imperatives, the department is focusing on six flagship priorities in the 2025/26 financial year. These “Big 6” priorities shape our work, guide our partnerships, and define the strategic investments proposed in this Budget Vote,” the Minister said.

    He emphasised that climate change is not a distant threat.

    “…It is here, disrupting our communities, economies, and ecosystems. We see it in rising temperatures, intensifying floods, droughts, and fires that affect lives and livelihoods. Through the Climate Change Act, now in force, we have established a unified, whole- of-government response to this urgent crisis.

    “This year, we will deliver new Nationally Determined Contributions, a revised Low Emissions Development Strategy, final Sectoral Emission Targets, and implement the Climate Change Adaptation Response Plan for vulnerable coastal regions,” the Minister said.

    The department has also completed the Highveld Air Quality Management Plan to ensure Eskom complies with air pollution laws — because the constitutional right to clean air cannot be compromised.

    “South Africa’s biodiversity is a powerful engine for development. The revised National Biodiversity Economy Strategy will unlock 397,000 jobs and inject R127 billion annually into the economy by 2036 through eco-tourism, bioprospecting, and sustainable game meat production.

    “South Africa’s fisheries are lifelines for coastal and rural communities. Through Fishing for Freedom, we are securing sustainable access, supporting small-scale fishers, and combating illegal harvesting that threatens biodiversity and food security.

    “We are fast-tracking signage, wreck removal, security and road markings at the 12 proclaimed fishing harbours, implementing co-management systems for nearshore fisheries, and expanding Small, Medium and Micro enterprises (SMMEs) training in the small-scale fisheries sector,” the Minister said.

    This is part of the department’s revitalisation of harbours — unlocking jobs and dignity for coastal communities. – SAnews.gov.za

    MIL OSI Africa –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Africa: President Ramaphosa clarifies Deputy Minister’s removal

    Source: South Africa News Agency

    President Cyril Ramaphosa has spoken out following his decision to remove Deputy Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition, Andrew Whitfield, from his position.

    Whitfield’s removal – which was done in terms of section 93 (1) of the Constitution – was announced on Thursday. 

    In a statement on Friday, President Ramaphosa said although it was not common practice for the President of the Republic of South Africa to provide reasons for either appointment or dismissals; “several unfortunate statements and outright distortions by a number of people” have made it necessary to do so.

    “Mr Whitfield was removed as a Deputy Minister because he undertook an international visit without the permission of the President. His travel to the United States was a clear violation of the rules and established practices governing the conduct of Members of the Executive. 

    “This requirement is known to all Ministers and Deputy Ministers. These rules and established practices were expressly communicated to all members of the Executive during the induction sessions at the commencement of the 7th administration,” he said.

    The President said the rules and practices “were repeated in Cabinet in March this year by me as President”. 

    “All international travel by members of the executive must always be undertaken with the express permission of the President. This practice is rigorously observed and adhered to by all members of the Executive. However, Mr Whitfield deliberately chose to violate this rule and practice,” President Ramaphosa said.

    The President confirmed that prior to Whitfield’s removal, he spoke to Democratic Alliance (DA) and fellow Government of National Unity (GNU) party leader, John Steenhuisen about his removal and “I expect him to present to me for approval a replacement for Mr Whitfield from his party as the DA is entitled to a Deputy Minister as agreed”.

    “In that discussion, Mr Steenhuisen informed me that Mr Whitfield had been expecting that he may be dismissed on the grounds that he had undertaken an international trip without the President’s permission. 

    “This expectation, along with a perfunctory letter of apology that Mr Whitfield wrote to me following his travel to the USA without the required permission, indicated that he was aware that his actions had violated the rules and established practices governing the conduct of Members of the Executive,” he said.

    The President emphasised that previous Presidents had undertaken to remove ministers and deputy ministers before.

    “During my discussion with Mr Steenhuisen, he asked me if there was precedent for the action that I intended to take in relation to Mr Whitfield. I informed him that there was indeed prior precedent.

    “I told him that in 1995, President Nelson Mandela dismissed the late Deputy Minister Madikizela-Mandela and that in 2007 President Thabo Mbeki dismissed then Deputy Minister Nosizwe Madlala-Routledge on the grounds of undertaking international travel without permission. 

    “Given all these circumstances, there is consequently no reasonable grounds for Mr Steenhuisen and the Democratic Alliance to issue ultimatums and threats when the President exercises his constitutional prerogative and responsibility. Nor are there any grounds to try link this with matters that have no bearing on the conduct of the former Deputy Minister,” he said.

    The President emphasised that there is “no basis” to suggest that the former Deputy Minister’s removal is “related to any other reason than his failure to receive permission to travel and adhere to the rules and established practices expected of members of the Executive”.

    “While Mr Steenhuisen asked that he be allowed to brief the Democratic Alliance Federal Executive prior to the removal letter being delivered to Mr Whitfield, this would have had no bearing on my decision. It is the responsibility and the prerogative of the President to determine the timing and manner of the appointment and removal of Members of the Executive.

    “I am amazed at Mr Steenhuisen’s intemperate reaction to the removal of Mr Whitfield. He knows very well that the blatant disregard of the rules and practices that govern the international travel of members of the executive is a serious violation that should not be permitted,” President Ramaphosa said.

    The President reminded that it remains the Constitutional prerogative of the President to appoint or remove Ministers and Deputy Ministers.

    “It is unprecedented in the history of our democracy that the exercise by the President of his constitutional prerogative and responsibility with respect to a clear violation of rules and established practices governing the conduct of Members of the Executive has met with such irresponsible and unjustifiable threats and ultimatums from a member of the executive.

    “Let it be clear that the President shall not yield to threats and ultimatums, especially coming from members of the Executive that he has the prerogative to appoint in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa,” President Ramaphosa said. – SAnews.gov.za

    MIL OSI Africa –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Africa: SA’s G20 Presidency making progress finalising Leaders’ Declaration

    Source: South Africa News Agency

    South Africa’s Group of 20 (G20) Presidency is making significant progress toward a comprehensive Leaders’ Declaration that emphasises sustainable development and addresses pressing global issues. 

    This statement was made by South Africa’s G20 Sherpa and Chair, Zane Dangor, who spoke to the media on Friday as the three-day Sherpa meeting concluded.

    During a briefing with local and international media, Dangor said the gathering highlighted key developments through a collaborative approach that seeks input from all delegates.

    “The past two and a half days have gone really well. Delegates are happy with the progress we’ve made in our working groups and our task forces, but also in the way we are conducting our Presidency.

    “We’re putting forward our priorities in a very consultative manner, and this will help us to shape our Leaders’ Declaration, which was what we discussed in the last session,” the Sherpa said. 

    However, he noted that the draft declaration remains fluid to accommodate ongoing global dynamics.

    “We gave them a framework of what we think should be in the declaration based on our priorities. They’ve agreed with that, and they’ve also asked for certain other things to be included. So, we’re quite confident that we are on track.” 

    However, Dangor announced that the final declaration is expected to emerge after ongoing working group discussions and will be circulated for further input in the coming weeks.

    “We can’t draft something that changes within three or four months, even two weeks…”

    Meanwhile, Dangor stated that the delegates are satisfied with the consultative process and the inclusion of various priorities, including climate change and artificial intelligence.

    The G20 Leaders’ Declaration captures the shared perspectives, commitments, and agreements made by the leaders of the intergovernmental forum, typically outlining the framework for future international collaboration.

    This week, South Africa hosted the world’s largest economies and organisations, which convened at Sun City Resort in the North West for the third G20 Sherpa meeting. 

    In the G20, the Sherpas are the leaders of each country, who take the discussions and agreements to the final summit with Heads of State and Government.

    African agenda

    On advancing the continent’s agenda, Dangor said the African Union’s permanent membership brings “a perspective of 54 countries to the table”, providing a more robust African representation in global discussions.

    “We can see that they’re getting better prepared at making those inputs. The AU and the EU [European Union] bring a grouping of countries to the table… it does bring the African flavour to the G20 in a way that is much appreciated by others.”

    Dangor, who serves as the Director-General of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation, told journalists that South Africa’s G20 Presidency is particularly focused on continuity, addressing a longstanding challenge, where each G20 Presidency traditionally defines its own themes. 

    “We’ve been keen to focus on the sustainable development agenda,” he explained, highlighting a consistent approach across recent Presidencies.

    Geopolitical tensions

    He stressed that geopolitical tensions remain a critical challenge, with discussions centering on principles of international law and territorial integrity. 

    According to Dangor, South Africa’s G20 Presidency is working to draft language that ensures “no exceptions” to holding nations accountable under international frameworks.

    “We’re hoping to get ceasefires to stay in place. We’re hoping for justice to prevail, and we’re hoping for humanitarian access in Sudan, Gaza, and other places to be championed by the international community. These were the issues that we were discussing.”

    While challenges persist, including the absence of United States representatives, Dangor said the G20 leadership remains optimistic about crafting a meaningful declaration that addresses global South priorities and sustainable development goals.

    He mentioned that a Troika meeting has been organised between Brazil, the United States, and South Africa to update America on the current discussions and plans for the upcoming months.

    “The G20 is continuing. The work continues in the working groups, the Sherpa work continues, and we will then have to factor in, based on levels of participation going forward, what we do with the views of the US, if they may, bring it at a later stage.” – SAnews.gov.za

    MIL OSI Africa –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI China: Tokyo stocks rise as concern eases over U.S. tariff

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Tokyo stocks ended higher Friday for a fourth straight day, with the Nikkei closing above the 40,000 line for the first time since January, as concern over hefty U.S. tariffs eased.

    Japan’s benchmark Nikkei stock index, the 225-issue Nikkei Stock Average, ended up 566.21 points, or 1.43 percent, from Thursday at 40,150.79, its highest level since Dec. 27.

    The broader Topix index, meanwhile, finished 35.85 points, or 1.28 percent, higher at 2,840.54.

    The Nikkei index briefly climbed over 600 points after the U.S. administration said Thursday that President Donald Trump could extend a 90-day pause on so-called reciprocal tariffs set to expire July 9, analysts said.

    Investors also welcomed the easing of tensions in the Middle East, as the cease-fire agreed earlier in the week by Israel and Iran appeared to be holding.

    MIL OSI China News –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Statement by President Meloni on International Day against Drug Abuse

    Source: Government of Italy (English)

    Drugs destroy people’s lives, enslaving them and making them powerless. Addiction doesn’t have the last word, and those who have fallen into it can find hope again. We do not intend to give in to indifference, and will do everything necessary to give dignity and a future back to those who have fallen into the abyss of drug abuse.

    These are some of the key messages we intend to reiterate today, on the International Day against Drug Abuse established by the United Nations.

    This Government has undertaken extraordinary efforts to combat drugs and prevent addiction, accompanying this work with a record financial investment of approximately EUR 165 million, around double what was available in previous years.

    We still have a lot of work to do in order to overcome this challenge but, as Pope Leo XIV highlighted during today’s audience with Italy’s anti-addiction system, the key word is “together”.

    Together with communities, third sector entities, scientific organisations, doctors, healthcare professionals, public addiction services, regional and local authorities. Together with all those who pursue the common good, and care about the dignity of each and every person. This has been the spirit behind the Government’s work ever since it took office, and it will continue to drive its efforts. 

    [Courtesy translation]

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Russia: At SPbGASU, schoolchildren were presented with certificates of their first profession

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering – Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering – Congratulations to the graduate

    On June 24, a ceremony was held in the meeting room of the Academic Council of SPbGASU to present certificates, certificates of obtaining the first profession and certificates of completion of training at SPbGASU to ninth-grade graduates of School No. 334 in the Nevsky District of St. Petersburg.

    The dean of the automobile and road engineering faculty of SPbGASU Andrey Zazykin addressed the graduates with welcoming words, conveying congratulations from the rector Evgeny Rybnov and noting that the students have many professional achievements and personal victories ahead of them, and the experience they have gained will help them make the right choice of their future profession.

    Advisor to the General Director of St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise “Passazhiravtotrans” Sergey Maevsky invited the guys to join his enterprise in the future – the largest passenger transport operator in the North-West region.

    Principal of School No. 334 Natalia Nagaichenko addressed the graduates with a farewell speech: “Remember the names of those who made our country famous with their discoveries and inventions, whose works became the foundation for the development of science and technology. They left us a rich heritage, which we can rightfully be proud of! But pride in the past is only a starting point. True strength is in the desire to surpass what has been achieved, in the desire to make a contribution to the future. Believe in yourself, in your potential, in the power of Russian science and engineering! Go forward, to new heights, for the benefit of the city and the country!”

    In autumn 2023, SPbGASU, in cooperation with the Center for Advanced Professional Training, SPb GBPOU “Academy of Transport Technologies” and key partners – Renga Softvea LLC, St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise “Passazhiravtotrans” and EVROAVTO LLC, began implementing the Engineering Classes project.

    On the basis of the 334th school, a TIM class and the first motor transport class in the Northern capital were created. The main goal of the engineering classes is early career guidance and training of engineering personnel, as well as building a chain of sustainable interaction “school – college – university – employer”.

    Over the course of two years, schoolchildren mastered additional general development programs and a vocational training program, for which they successfully passed the final certification.

    In a ceremonial atmosphere, Anna Samodelkina, Senior Methodologist of the Center for Advanced Professional Training of St. Petersburg, Natalia Khlebova, Head of the Career Guidance and Employment Department of the Academy of Transport Technologies, Igor Chernyaev, Head of the Department of Technical Operation of Vehicles of St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Roman Litvin, Associate Professor of the Department of Ground Transport and Technological Machines of St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, and Ekaterina Kopylova, Deputy Director of the Institute of Continuing Education of St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, presented graduates with certificates of completion of training in additional general development programs of St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering and certificates of the first profession of “Automobile Repair Mechanic”, “Draftsman-Designer” and “Inspector of Purchased Components”.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Russia: SPbGASU took part in the Engineering Assembly of Russia

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering – Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering –

    Employees of the Department of Technosphere Safety and the Smart Labor testing ground of SPbGASU took part in the forum and exhibition “Engineering Assembly of Russia 2025”. The event took place in St. Petersburg on June 25-26 and was dedicated to the development of domestic industry.

    At the forum, specialists from our university presented a virtual reality training program, “Zero Cycle. Concrete Works,” developed within the framework of the innovative educational project of SPbGASU “Modern Educational Technologies for Ensuring Occupational Safety in the Construction Industry.” In addition, innovative personal protective equipment, industrial exoskeletons for construction work, were presented at the SPbGASU stand, the capabilities and efficiency of which are being studied by specialists from the Department of Technosphere Safety.

    Dean of the Faculty of Construction, Head of the Department of Technosphere Safety Andrey Nikulin presented a report on “Using information modeling technologies (TIM) to ensure safe work during the construction cycle.”

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI USA: Grothman Reintroduces Enforce the Caps Act to Rein in Reckless Spending

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Glenn Grothman (R-Glenbeulah 6th District Wisconsin)

    Congressman Glenn Grothman (WI-06) has reintroduced the Enforce the Caps Act, which extends critical federal spending caps through Fiscal Year (FY) 2029. The legislation builds on the bipartisan Fiscal Responsibility Act, which currently enforces spending caps only through FY 2025. 

    “Americans are fed up with the reckless spending in Washington that continues to fuel our growing debt crisis,” said Grothman. “Congress already reached a bipartisan agreement on commonsense spending caps through FY25, and this legislation simply extends those enforcement tools through FY29, adding essential guardrails to protect taxpayers from runaway deficits. 

    “While the Fiscal Responsibility Act was a step forward, more action is needed to get Washington’s fiscal house in order. The Enforce the Caps Act strengthens our commitment to reducing the deficit and curbing inflation. This is about securing our nation’s economic future for future generations.” 

    “Congress needs automatic enforcement to make spending limits real. Rep. Grothman’s proposal to add sequester backing to appropriations caps for four more years makes good sense. As Congress continues with the unfinished business of ending excessive spending and debt, this legislation deserves members’ support,” said Kurt Couchman, Senior Fellow in Fiscal Policy with Americans for Prosperity.  

    “While the Fiscal Responsibility Act accomplished a $1.5 trillion reduction (CBO) in spending through, primarily, its FY2024 and FY2025 spending caps, President Biden and Senate Democrats would not allow enforceable spending limits in Fiscal Years 2026 through 2029. This leaves the nation’s fiscal stability vulnerable to whoever holds power during these years. Thankfully, Representative Glenn Grothman has introduced the Enforce the Caps Act, which would make these spending caps enforceable through sequestration. This law would decrease planned spending by an additional $553 billion. Rep. Grothman’s bill is a crucial next step towards fiscal sanity, providing a more stable economy for Americans and protecting future taxpayers. ATR urges all lawmakers to support this important legislation,” said Grover Norquist, President of Americans for Tax Reform. 

    “The Enforce the Caps Act is a vital step toward restoring fiscal discipline in Washington. This commonsense legislation would finally hold Congress accountable to the discretionary spending limits it has repeatedly agreed to but consistently ignored. JCN polling finds balancing the budget is one of the biggest priorities of American small businesses, and the Enforce the Caps Act would help rein in the reckless spending that is 100% responsible for America’s deficit crisis. It’s about time that Washington played by the same rules every Main Street entrepreneur does—living within a budget,” said Alfredo Ortiz, CEO of Job Creators Network. 

    “National Taxpayers Union is pleased to once again support the Enforce the Caps Act, which would make discretionary spending limits established in the Fiscal Responsibility Act enforceable through sequestration in future years. Enforcing these limits would promote greater budget discipline and help reduce annual deficit spending,” said Brandon Arnold, Executive Vice President of the National Taxpayers Union. 

    “The Taxpayers Protection Alliance (TPA) is proud to endorse the Enforce the Caps Act, reintroduced by Rep. Grothman. Following the enactment of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023, which set discretionary spending caps for FY24–FY29, this legislation would reduce federal outlays by $553 billion from FY26 to FY33 by ensuring those caps are enforced through sequestration. TPA strongly supports this measure, which reins in Washington’s reckless spending and safeguards taxpayers’ hard earned dollars,” said David Williams, President of the Taxpayers Protection Alliance. 

    “Rep. Glenn Grothman’s Enforce the Caps Act takes a much-needed step toward restoring fiscal discipline. With binding spending caps set to expire after FY 2025, Congress should prevent a surge in discretionary spending that could fuel inflation and deepen the U.S. debt crisis. Locking in previously agreed upon spending caps—with a real enforcement mechanism—will help focus taxpayer dollars on core government priorities by forcing tradeoff considerations, and helping Congress do what every family must do: budget within limited means,” said Romina Boccia and Dominik Lett from Cato Institute. 

    “R Street Institute is pleased to support the ‘Enforce the Caps Act.’ Too often, when Congress sets fiscal targets as part of a negotiated deal, critical spending restrictions are postponed for future years and rarely achieved in full. This shortchanges taxpayers and legislators who were promised savings as part of a comprehensive agreement. It also devalues the legislative process by signaling that lawmakers never intended to follow the law, making it harder for legislators to work together in the future and undermining trust in the institution. By enforcing the spending limits in the ‘Fiscal Responsibility Act,’ Congress can at once secure urgently needed savings and boost congressional integrity,” said Nan Swift, Resident Fellow, Governance Project, R Street Institute. 

    “The Enforce the Caps Act would add real teeth to the Fiscal Responsibility Act beyond 2025, codifying significant deficit reduction in the process. We applaud Representative Grothman for his initiative in introducing this important bill. Although the Fiscal Responsibility Act was the largest and most important deficit reduction bill in over a decade, it does not include a mechanism to truly enforce its savings or discretionary targets beyond 2025. The ECA would extend the statutory caps in place for 2024 and 2025, limiting appropriations growth to 1 percent per year through 2029. Members have already voted for these spending levels as targets under the FRA, so it only makes sense to make them real. In doing so, the Enforce the Caps Act would play a significant role in improving America’s fiscal future,” said Maya MacGuineas, president of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. 

    “The Enforce the Caps Act is a step in the right direction. It strengthens the FRA by making the budget caps from FY 26′ to FY 29′ fully enforceable through sequestration. We applaud Congressman Grothman for reintroducing this commonsense measure to rein in out-of-control spending,” said Jill Homan, Deputy Director for Trade and Economic Policy for the America First Policy Institute 

    Background Information 

    The bipartisan Fiscal Responsibly Act of 2023 placed two years of enforceable discretionary spending caps for FY24 and FY25 and four years of non-enforceable caps for FY26 through FY29. The Enforce the Caps Act protects taxpayers by simply extending the enforcement period to apply to FY26 through FY29. 

    The Enforce the Caps Act would simply make the FY 26 through FY 29 caps enacted by the Fiscal Responsibility Act enforceable through sequestration. 

    According to the CBO, full enforcement of these caps would decrease outlays by $553 billion between 2026 and 2033. 

    This bill is endorsed by Americans for Prosperity, Americans for Tax Reform, Job Creators Network, National Taxpayers Union, R Street Institute, America First Policy Institute, Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, and Taxpayers Protection Alliance. 

    This bill has three original cosponsors, including Representatives Andy Barr (R-KY), Ralph Norman (R-SC), and David Rouzer (R-NC). 

    U.S. Rep. Glenn Grothman (R-Glenbeulah) proudly serves the people of Wisconsin’s 6th Congressional District in the U.S. House of Representatives 

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: Free Psychic Reading Online | Free Psychic Chat – The Psychic Experts Introduce Certified, Accurate Readings for 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, NY, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — The-Psychic-Experts.com is proud to announce the official release of its groundbreaking 2025 platform, designed to bring free psychic reading online and free psychic chat to millions seeking trusted, certified, and accurate readings. With more people than ever turning to spiritual advisors for support in love, relationships, and life direction, this new service makes it easier to access free psychic readings delivered by authentic, thoroughly vetted, and compassionate professionals.

    ⇒ Try Your Free Psychic Reading Online – Trusted and Accurate!

    The newly enhanced platform represents a significant milestone in the growth of no-cost, user-focused spiritual guidance. In 2025, demand for free psychic reading online sessions that offer free psychic love reading, personal insight, and no-credit-card signups has surged. Responding to that growing audience, The Psychic Experts developed an advanced system that empowers users to ask a free psychic question and receive timely, respectful, and deeply personal insight in real-time.

    “Our mission is to remove barriers to spiritual clarity,” said a spokesperson for The Psychic Experts. “We believe that everyone deserves a free psychic reading with no strings attached — whether you want a quick check-in, a deep dive into your birth chart, or a free psychic reading by date of birth and time. This launch in 2025 represents our commitment to accessibility, privacy, and authentic guidance.”

    ⇒ Get Your Free Psychic Reading Online with Trusted Experts!

    What Is a Free Psychic Reading?

    A free psychic reading is a short, no-cost session where you receive guidance and insight from someone using intuitive abilities or spiritual tools. These readings aim to provide answers, direction, and emotional clarity. Many people turn to a free psychic reading to explore love, life decisions, timing, or confusing situations that feel unresolved.

    A reader might use tarot cards, astrology, energy sensing, or other methods to interpret your circumstances. Some rely on impressions and intuition, while others may ask for your birth information to begin. Although the approach varies, the goal is the same: to help you better understand what is happening in your life and what steps may come next.

    ⇒ Start Your Free Psychic Chat with Certified Experts Today!

    Why People Try Free Psychic Readings

    Many people choose a free psychic reading online when they need answers but prefer not to pay before knowing whether the service feels right. These quick sessions often address emotional worries, relationship concerns, or important decisions. For some, it’s a comforting way to feel seen and understood; for others, it helps make sense of recent events or transitions.

    Often, first-time visitors will ask a free psychic question before committing to a longer session. This helps them see how the reader responds and if the insight feels relevant. Sometimes, just one free psychic question can shift the way someone views their situation.

    ⇒ Connect with a Real Psychic for a Free Psychic Reading!

    What to Expect from a Free Session

    Most platforms that offer free psychic readings provide a few complimentary minutes with a reader through chat or by phone. During that window, you can share a personal question or explain a concern. Some people prefer open-ended guidance, while others go straight to direct questions like, “Will I hear from this person again?” or “What is blocking me right now?”

    A free psychic reading might include a free psychic love reading, a quick energy scan, or even an interpretation based on your birth details. In some cases, you may receive a free psychic reading by date of birth and time, which allows the reader to pick up on timing patterns, compatibility, or important life milestones.

    ⇒ Talk to a Trusted Psychic in a Free Psychic Chat Session!

    A Safe and Private Way to Start

    Trying a free psychic reading is a safe way to explore spiritual guidance without having to share payment details. Many platforms now promote free psychic reading online chat no credit card, meaning you can receive guidance quickly, privately, and with no obligation.

    These no-cost sessions allow you to reflect, ask personal questions, and test the reading process without feeling pressured. A trusted free psychic will never rush you or make unreasonable demands. Instead, they will focus on your question and provide calm, respectful, and meaningful support.

    ⇒ Enjoy a Free Trial Psychic Reading with Certified Advisors!

    How Free Psychic Readings Work Online

    A free psychic reading online gives you access to real spiritual support without the need to visit a psychic in person or share payment details upfront. These sessions are fast, personal, and convenient to access by chat or phone, making the entire process risk-free — especially for those who are curious but hesitant to invest in a paid session.

    ⇒ Ask a Free Psychic Question and Pay Nothing Today!

    Live Chat Readings: Fast, Private, and Direct

    Most newcomers to free psychic readings start with live chat. These sessions happen in real-time through a simple text-based window. After you choose a reader, you can begin chatting instantly. You send your question, and the psychic responds directly, giving you time to consider their words and focus on your concerns without feeling rushed.

    Live chat is private, discreet, and easy to use. You can connect on your phone, tablet, or computer, fitting seamlessly into your day. A free psychic chat session can last a few minutes or longer, depending on the platform’s offer. It gives you space to ask specific questions or simply receive quick insight.

    ⇒ Meet Real Advisors for a Free Psychic Reading – No Credit Card!

    Phone Readings: A More Personal Touch

    Some users prefer to speak directly with a free psychic by phone. Phone readings offer a more conversational flow and a greater sense of connection. A psychic can hear your tone, sense your energy, and ask clarifying questions as the conversation develops.

    Phone sessions may be scheduled in advance or started on demand. They are especially helpful for those who feel more comfortable talking than typing. Many people find a voice conversation builds stronger trust and feels more emotionally supportive.

    Both phone and chat sessions are available through most free psychic reading services, giving you freedom to choose your ideal format.

    ⇒ Connect with a Trusted Psychic for a Free Trial Session!

    Free Services with No Upfront Payment

    The best free psychic readings offer a trial at no cost. You might receive a short phone call, a five-minute chat, or the opportunity to ask a free psychic question and receive one detailed response. These introductory offers help you explore a reader’s style, see how they answer, and decide if you’d like to continue.

    Many trustworthy platforms feature free psychic reading online chat no credit card, so you never need to share payment information to get started. No hidden charges, no surprise billing — just a comfortable and secure way to connect. This approach builds trust and makes the experience feel relaxed and honest.

    ⇒ Talk to Certified Psychics in a Free Psychic Chat – No Payment Needed!

    Tools to Help You Choose the Right Reader

    Before you begin, most reputable platforms give you a chance to view profiles, read short bios, and check user reviews. You can filter psychics by reading type, specialty, or technique. If you’re focused on love, you might choose a free psychic love reading to explore your romantic situation. If you want to understand timing or life transitions, you might request a free psychic reading by date of birth and time for a more personalized experience.

    Some sites even allow you to type and send a free psychic question before your session starts. This gives you a feel for how the psychic communicates and interprets your concerns before committing to a longer chat.

    ⇒ Ask a Free Psychic Question with No Credit Card Required

    Why Free Online Readings Stay Popular

    Trying a free psychic reading online is one of the easiest ways to explore your thoughts, gain clarity, and check in with your emotions. It’s fast, secure, and requires no financial commitment. You remain in control of the session from beginning to end.

    These services have grown steadily in popularity because they are so flexible and accessible. With more platforms offering free psychic readings — and making it possible to connect without providing credit card details — people now have more opportunities than ever to receive honest, empowering spiritual guidance safely and without pressure.

    ⇒ Try a Free Psychic Reading Online with Reliable, Real Psychics!

    Types of Psychic Readings Offered for Free

    When exploring free psychic readings for the first time, many people want to understand the types of sessions available and how each one works. Every reading style offers something unique, depending on the tools used and the focus of the session. Some are best for emotions, while others explore timing, energy, or life direction. Here is a guide to the most common options you can experience through a free psychic reading online, along with what to expect during a short, no-cost session.

    Tarot Card Readings

    Tarot is one of the most popular styles of free psychic reading. In these sessions, the reader pulls cards from a deck and interprets their symbols to gain insight about love, emotions, or decision-making. The layout of the cards forms a pattern that helps reveal what may be influencing your current situation or what could happen next.

    Pros:

    • Fast and detailed
    • Works perfectly in free psychic chat
    • Ideal for emotional or personal questions

    Cons:

    • Some cards can feel vague without more time to explore
    • It may feel too symbolic for those who prefer direct answer

    ⇒ Get Answers Fast in a Free Trial Psychic Reading Session!

    Astrology Readings

    An astrology-based free psychic reading by date of birth and time uses your personal birth chart to identify patterns in your life. This method can reveal strengths, challenges, relationship timing, and emotional cycles. Many astrologers offer free sessions based on sun signs or key placements in your chart.

    Pros:

    • Deep insight from birth details
    • Great for timing, compatibility, or self-awareness
    • Highly personal

    Cons:

    • Requires accurate birth data
    • Hard to cover every detail in a brief session

    Numerology Readings

    Numerology interprets the numbers in your name and birthdate to explain personality traits and life cycles. A free psychic reading with numerology might reveal your life path number, your personal year, or the energy surrounding a specific event.

    Pros:

    • Simple to calculate
    • Useful for timing, identity, and clarity
    • Often included in brief sessions

    Cons:

    • Limited depth in a short reading
    • May feel too technical for emotionally focused questions

    ⇒ Connect Instantly with a Certified Psychic – Free Reading Today!

    Love and Relationship Readings

    A free psychic love reading is one of the most requested types of sessions. These readings explore relationships, breakups, or new connections. Psychics may use tarot, intuition, or emotional energy to sense feelings, intentions, and compatibility.

    Pros:

    • Focused on real emotions
    • Supportive for healing or making decisions
    • Easily offered through free psychic chat

    Cons:

    • Answers can feel emotional or unclear in a fast reading
    • May require follow-up questions

    ⇒ Start Your Most Accurate Free Psychic Love Reading with No Cost!

    Mediumship and Spirit Contact

    Mediumship connects you with loved ones who have passed away. During a free psychic reading, the medium may describe a departed loved one or share a message they wish to deliver. These sessions are often sensitive and personal.

    Pros:

    • Can bring peace and closure
    • A unique, comforting experience

    Cons:

    • Hard to validate in a short timeframe
    • Not all readers offer this for free

    Aura and Energy Readings

    Aura readers examine your energy field to sense stress, blocks, or areas that need healing. These readings can help you understand what might be affecting your mood or emotional state. Many free psychic readings include a brief aura scan.

    Pros:

    • Non-intrusive and calming
    • Supports emotional wellness

    Cons:

    • Feedback may seem general
    • May not address specific questions

    ⇒ Get Trusted, Accurate Answers in a Free Psychic Reading!

    Angel or Oracle Card Readings

    Some psychics use angel cards or oracle decks to deliver positive, supportive messages. These are perfect for encouragement or a sense of hope. A brief free psychic reading online might include one or two cards and a short explanation.

    Pros:

    • Uplifting and gentle
    • Works well in quick sessions
    • Good for reassurance

    Cons:

    • Can feel vague if you want detailed information
    • Less focused on timing or decisions

    Pendulum Readings

    A pendulum is sometimes used for yes or no answers. The direction of its movement provides a simple, straightforward response to a specific question.

    Pros:

    • Very fast
    • Great for one free psychic question

    Cons:

    • Only answers yes/no
    • Not suitable for complex topics

    ⇒ Ask a Free Psychic Question in a Risk-Free, No-Cost Session!

    Choosing What Fits Your Needs

    Each reading method offers a unique way to explore your situation. Some styles are more detailed, while others provide quick impressions. Fortunately, many platforms let you choose your reading style before you start. Whether you prefer symbols, energy readings, or direct answers, you can safely explore it through a free psychic reading.

    With so many services now offering free psychic reading online chat no credit card, it is easier than ever to try different reading methods, ask what matters most, and get meaningful answers from a real free psychic.

    ⇒ Discover Reliable Insights with a Free Psychic Reading Online!

    Benefits of Free Psychic Readings in 2025

    As people look for emotional clarity and personal direction, free psychic readings have become a trusted way to gain insight without financial risk. These sessions are easy to access, require no commitment, and provide support to anyone facing stress, confusion, or life changes. In 2025, their value continues to grow as more people seek new ways to connect with their thoughts and relationships.

    Emotional Support Without Payment Pressure

    A free psychic reading gives you a safe space to talk about your worries, receive intuitive guidance, and feel heard. If you’re going through a breakup, facing job uncertainty, or dealing with personal doubts, hearing from a spiritual advisor can be incredibly reassuring. These sessions cost nothing to begin, which makes them ideal for people who want support without financial risk.

    With no upfront fees, a free psychic reading online allows you to focus on your question without being distracted by payment worries or obligations.

    ⇒ Start a Free Psychic Love Reading with Trusted Advisors!

    Easy Access on Any Device

    Most modern platforms work smoothly on both mobile and desktop devices, so you can try free psychic readings anytime, anywhere. Whether you’re relaxing at home or on the move, it only takes a few taps to connect with a free psychic.

    Live free psychic chat sessions are especially popular because they let you stay anonymous, think carefully about your questions, and even reread the advice later. For quick concerns or emotional check-ins, chat is one of the most convenient ways to connect.

    A Risk-Free Way to Test a Reader

    Trying a free psychic reading is a smart way to see how well a psychic connects with you before paying for a longer session. Many platforms let you ask a free psychic question or enjoy a few free minutes to see how the reader works. If the answers feel honest and relevant, you can choose to continue.

    Whether you prefer a free psychic love reading or a deeper free psychic reading by date of birth and time, this approach puts you in control and builds trust from the very beginning.

    ⇒ Connect with Reliable Readers for a Free Psychic Reading!

    Private, Anonymous, and Safe

    Online sessions protect your privacy. Trusted platforms offering free psychic reading online chat no credit card let you get insights without ever sharing payment details. You stay in full control of what you reveal and can end the session at any time.

    This setup is perfect for those who are new to psychic guidance or feel nervous about trying it for the first time. You can stay anonymous while still exploring personal questions, knowing that your confidentiality is respected.

    Growing Trust in Spiritual Tools

    By 2025, more people see spiritual services as part of their emotional wellness routine. What once felt unusual is now a common way to find peace and clarity. From love guidance to career timing, free psychic readings are helping individuals better understand themselves and their life choices.

    Trying a free psychic reading online is no longer out of the ordinary. These services have become practical tools for staying grounded, making decisions, and reconnecting with what matters most.

    ⇒ Meet Real, Certified Psychics for a Free Psychic Reading Online!

    Recognizing Real Psychics vs. Scams

    As free psychic reading online services grow, it becomes easier to connect with genuine intuitive advisors. However, it also brings the risk of running into fake psychics who use scripted messages or high-pressure tactics. To get the most from a free psychic reading, it’s important to spot a real connection and avoid misleading offers.

    What Real Psychics Do in a Free Session

    A genuine free psychic will focus directly on your question and build the session around your personal energy and details. Whether they use tarot, birth data, or energy reading, the session should feel specific and relevant. Real psychics will not force topics or dodge your question. If you request a free psychic love reading, they will stay focused on that subject and provide clear, compassionate insights.

    Authentic readers might ask for your name or birth details, especially if they are providing a free psychic reading by date of birth and time. They will also check if you have a topic you wish to explore, showing their commitment to making the session meaningful.

    Importantly, trustworthy psychics will never try to scare you or push you into buying more time. A free psychic reading should be about clarity, not fear.

    ⇒ Talk to a Trusted Psychic in a Free Psychic Chat Session!

    Red Flags That Signal a Scam

    Some clues can help you spot fake psychics. Watch for vague answers that could apply to anyone, repetitive or scripted messages, and strong pressure to pay for more time. If a psychic uses fear-based language — like “I sense a curse” or “Only I can fix this” — it’s time to leave.

    Another major warning sign is if a site asks for payment or credit card details before letting you ask a free psychic question. Legitimate platforms offering free psychic reading online chat no credit card will never demand billing details to begin.

    ⇒ Get Your Most Accurate Free Psychic Reading Today!

    How The Psychic Experts Selects Real Readers

    The-Psychic-Experts.com scan free psychic readings services through a careful quality process. Their team tests platforms anonymously, asks focused questions, and looks for clear, honest answers. They review each psychic’s accuracy, style, and willingness to give genuine insight during a short free session.

    Only readers who meet these strict trust standards and provide honest, caring guidance are recommended in the annual 2025 rankings.

    The Importance of Transparency

    Whenever you select a psychic, check their profile carefully. A reputable service will display the advisor’s name, bio, experience, reading style, and spiritual tools. If someone offers a free psychic reading, you should know their approach before you start.

    Reading real user reviews is another smart step. Testimonials can reveal how well the psychic responds and whether they truly focus on your questions.

    ⇒ Ask a Free Psychic Question Now with No Credit Card Required

    Confirming a Real Connection

    You don’t need a long session to know if the connection feels authentic. During a free psychic reading, pay attention to how the psychic speaks to you. Are they direct and clear? Do they focus on your topic? Do you feel heard?

    If the answer is yes, you may have found a reader to support you in the future. Many people who start with a free psychic reading online eventually schedule deeper, paid readings once they trust their advisor.

    If the answer is no, there’s nothing wrong with ending the chat. A real free psychic will respect your choice.

    Stay Open — and Smart

    A free psychic reading can provide peace, clarity, and confidence. By choosing platforms with free psychic reading online chat no credit card, reading verified bios, and trusting your instincts, you can enjoy the benefits of psychic guidance without falling into a scam.

    ⇒ Connect Instantly for a Free Psychic Reading Online!

    Top Features to Look For in Free Psychic Services

    Not every free psychic reading platform is created equally. Some deliver quick, insightful sessions with trusted advisors, while others may fall short. Before you start a free psychic reading online, it helps to know what to look for.

    No Credit Card Required to Start
     The best sites allow free psychic reading online chat no credit card, protecting your privacy and putting you in control. If a service demands credit card details before any free guidance, that’s a red flag.

    A Clear Reading Process
     A reliable service explains exactly how the session will work — whether it’s a free psychic chat or a phone call — including what to expect and what details the psychic may need.

    One Free Question or a Few Minutes Free
     The most trusted services offer at least one free psychic question or a first few minutes free so you can get a sense of the reader’s style.

    Flexible Scheduling
     Strong platforms let you start instantly or schedule a session later, giving you freedom to choose what fits your day.

    ⇒ Meet Certified Love Experts for a Free Psychic Love Reading!

    Why 2025 Rankings from The Psychic Experts Matter

    Interest in spiritual guidance continues to rise in 2025. Whether your questions relate to love, career, timing, or stress, free psychic readings help many people feel more supported and empowered. Rankings published by The-Psychic-Experts.com point to platforms that are transparent, safe, and truly helpful.

    These rankings are built by testing each platform, evaluating how easy it is to ask a free psychic question, and measuring the quality of responses. Top-rated sites make the process smooth and comfortable, so you can focus on your personal insight rather than worrying about costs or hidden conditions.

    ⇒ Start a Free Psychic Reading with Real Certified Advisors!

    Final Thoughts:

    A free psychic reading is one of the simplest ways to gain personal clarity without financial commitment. Many trusted services now offer free psychic reading online chat no credit card, so you can connect safely and anonymously.

    These sessions can help you explore love, handle emotional stress, consider timing questions, or simply get reassurance. Whether you choose a quick free psychic love reading or a deeper free psychic reading by date of birth and time, you can begin with confidence and curiosity.

    If you’re feeling stuck, confused, or just want fresh perspective, trying a free psychic reading online could be exactly what you need to move forward with peace of mind.

    FAQs

    What is a free psychic reading, and how does it work?

    A free psychic reading lets you speak with a free psychic at no cost. You can connect by chat or phone and ask about love, career, or emotional concerns. Many sites offer a few free minutes or let you ask a free psychic question before committing. These sessions help you explore your thoughts and get guidance without pressure.

    Can I ask a free psychic question without paying anything?

    Yes. Some platforms let you ask one question for free or start with a short trial session. This helps you see how the psychic works and decide if you want to continue. It’s a helpful way to get insight without paying upfront.

    Is a free psychic reading accurate?

    Accuracy depends on the reader and the question. A skilled free psychic can offer helpful and specific answers, even in a short session. The-Psychic-Experts.com reviews readers based on clarity and value during these trial sessions.

    What types of readings can I get for free?

    Common free psychic readings include tarot, numerology, astrology, and energy readings. Some users choose a free psychic love reading to understand a relationship, while others try a free psychic reading by date of birth and time to explore timing and personality. Many services offer options so you can pick what fits your situation.

    Do I need a credit card to try a free psychic reading online?

    No. Trusted platforms often allow free psychic reading online chat – no credit card, so you can stay private. This gives you access to the reading without sharing payment information.

    How does a psychic reading by date of birth and time work?

    A free psychic reading by date of birth and time uses astrology to map key life details. Your chart is based on birth date, time, and place. Readers use this to explain your strengths, patterns, and future potential.

    Is a chat reading better than a phone reading?

    Free psychic chat gives you privacy and a written record. Phone readings feel more personal and may move faster. Both are useful. Choose what makes you feel comfortable when trying a free psychic reading.

    Where can I find the best free psychic reading in 2025?

    Visit The-Psychic-Experts.com for the latest rankings. They test and list trusted platforms for free psychic readings, including options for free psychic chat, astrology, and free psychic love reading. Their reviews help you find a service that feels right for you.

    Media Contact
    Company: The Psychic Experts
    Contact Person: Anthony C. Bedoya
    Email: support@the-psychic-experts.com
    Address: 1 Fremont St, Las Vegas, NV 89101, USA
    URL: https://the-psychic-experts.com/
    Phone: +1 414-203-2598
    Content Accuracy Disclaimer
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    Attachment

    • Ask a Free Psychic Question

    The MIL Network –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: Free Psychic Reading Online | Free Psychic Chat – The Psychic Experts Introduce Certified, Accurate Readings for 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, NY, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — The-Psychic-Experts.com is proud to announce the official release of its groundbreaking 2025 platform, designed to bring free psychic reading online and free psychic chat to millions seeking trusted, certified, and accurate readings. With more people than ever turning to spiritual advisors for support in love, relationships, and life direction, this new service makes it easier to access free psychic readings delivered by authentic, thoroughly vetted, and compassionate professionals.

    ⇒ Try Your Free Psychic Reading Online – Trusted and Accurate!

    The newly enhanced platform represents a significant milestone in the growth of no-cost, user-focused spiritual guidance. In 2025, demand for free psychic reading online sessions that offer free psychic love reading, personal insight, and no-credit-card signups has surged. Responding to that growing audience, The Psychic Experts developed an advanced system that empowers users to ask a free psychic question and receive timely, respectful, and deeply personal insight in real-time.

    “Our mission is to remove barriers to spiritual clarity,” said a spokesperson for The Psychic Experts. “We believe that everyone deserves a free psychic reading with no strings attached — whether you want a quick check-in, a deep dive into your birth chart, or a free psychic reading by date of birth and time. This launch in 2025 represents our commitment to accessibility, privacy, and authentic guidance.”

    ⇒ Get Your Free Psychic Reading Online with Trusted Experts!

    What Is a Free Psychic Reading?

    A free psychic reading is a short, no-cost session where you receive guidance and insight from someone using intuitive abilities or spiritual tools. These readings aim to provide answers, direction, and emotional clarity. Many people turn to a free psychic reading to explore love, life decisions, timing, or confusing situations that feel unresolved.

    A reader might use tarot cards, astrology, energy sensing, or other methods to interpret your circumstances. Some rely on impressions and intuition, while others may ask for your birth information to begin. Although the approach varies, the goal is the same: to help you better understand what is happening in your life and what steps may come next.

    ⇒ Start Your Free Psychic Chat with Certified Experts Today!

    Why People Try Free Psychic Readings

    Many people choose a free psychic reading online when they need answers but prefer not to pay before knowing whether the service feels right. These quick sessions often address emotional worries, relationship concerns, or important decisions. For some, it’s a comforting way to feel seen and understood; for others, it helps make sense of recent events or transitions.

    Often, first-time visitors will ask a free psychic question before committing to a longer session. This helps them see how the reader responds and if the insight feels relevant. Sometimes, just one free psychic question can shift the way someone views their situation.

    ⇒ Connect with a Real Psychic for a Free Psychic Reading!

    What to Expect from a Free Session

    Most platforms that offer free psychic readings provide a few complimentary minutes with a reader through chat or by phone. During that window, you can share a personal question or explain a concern. Some people prefer open-ended guidance, while others go straight to direct questions like, “Will I hear from this person again?” or “What is blocking me right now?”

    A free psychic reading might include a free psychic love reading, a quick energy scan, or even an interpretation based on your birth details. In some cases, you may receive a free psychic reading by date of birth and time, which allows the reader to pick up on timing patterns, compatibility, or important life milestones.

    ⇒ Talk to a Trusted Psychic in a Free Psychic Chat Session!

    A Safe and Private Way to Start

    Trying a free psychic reading is a safe way to explore spiritual guidance without having to share payment details. Many platforms now promote free psychic reading online chat no credit card, meaning you can receive guidance quickly, privately, and with no obligation.

    These no-cost sessions allow you to reflect, ask personal questions, and test the reading process without feeling pressured. A trusted free psychic will never rush you or make unreasonable demands. Instead, they will focus on your question and provide calm, respectful, and meaningful support.

    ⇒ Enjoy a Free Trial Psychic Reading with Certified Advisors!

    How Free Psychic Readings Work Online

    A free psychic reading online gives you access to real spiritual support without the need to visit a psychic in person or share payment details upfront. These sessions are fast, personal, and convenient to access by chat or phone, making the entire process risk-free — especially for those who are curious but hesitant to invest in a paid session.

    ⇒ Ask a Free Psychic Question and Pay Nothing Today!

    Live Chat Readings: Fast, Private, and Direct

    Most newcomers to free psychic readings start with live chat. These sessions happen in real-time through a simple text-based window. After you choose a reader, you can begin chatting instantly. You send your question, and the psychic responds directly, giving you time to consider their words and focus on your concerns without feeling rushed.

    Live chat is private, discreet, and easy to use. You can connect on your phone, tablet, or computer, fitting seamlessly into your day. A free psychic chat session can last a few minutes or longer, depending on the platform’s offer. It gives you space to ask specific questions or simply receive quick insight.

    ⇒ Meet Real Advisors for a Free Psychic Reading – No Credit Card!

    Phone Readings: A More Personal Touch

    Some users prefer to speak directly with a free psychic by phone. Phone readings offer a more conversational flow and a greater sense of connection. A psychic can hear your tone, sense your energy, and ask clarifying questions as the conversation develops.

    Phone sessions may be scheduled in advance or started on demand. They are especially helpful for those who feel more comfortable talking than typing. Many people find a voice conversation builds stronger trust and feels more emotionally supportive.

    Both phone and chat sessions are available through most free psychic reading services, giving you freedom to choose your ideal format.

    ⇒ Connect with a Trusted Psychic for a Free Trial Session!

    Free Services with No Upfront Payment

    The best free psychic readings offer a trial at no cost. You might receive a short phone call, a five-minute chat, or the opportunity to ask a free psychic question and receive one detailed response. These introductory offers help you explore a reader’s style, see how they answer, and decide if you’d like to continue.

    Many trustworthy platforms feature free psychic reading online chat no credit card, so you never need to share payment information to get started. No hidden charges, no surprise billing — just a comfortable and secure way to connect. This approach builds trust and makes the experience feel relaxed and honest.

    ⇒ Talk to Certified Psychics in a Free Psychic Chat – No Payment Needed!

    Tools to Help You Choose the Right Reader

    Before you begin, most reputable platforms give you a chance to view profiles, read short bios, and check user reviews. You can filter psychics by reading type, specialty, or technique. If you’re focused on love, you might choose a free psychic love reading to explore your romantic situation. If you want to understand timing or life transitions, you might request a free psychic reading by date of birth and time for a more personalized experience.

    Some sites even allow you to type and send a free psychic question before your session starts. This gives you a feel for how the psychic communicates and interprets your concerns before committing to a longer chat.

    ⇒ Ask a Free Psychic Question with No Credit Card Required

    Why Free Online Readings Stay Popular

    Trying a free psychic reading online is one of the easiest ways to explore your thoughts, gain clarity, and check in with your emotions. It’s fast, secure, and requires no financial commitment. You remain in control of the session from beginning to end.

    These services have grown steadily in popularity because they are so flexible and accessible. With more platforms offering free psychic readings — and making it possible to connect without providing credit card details — people now have more opportunities than ever to receive honest, empowering spiritual guidance safely and without pressure.

    ⇒ Try a Free Psychic Reading Online with Reliable, Real Psychics!

    Types of Psychic Readings Offered for Free

    When exploring free psychic readings for the first time, many people want to understand the types of sessions available and how each one works. Every reading style offers something unique, depending on the tools used and the focus of the session. Some are best for emotions, while others explore timing, energy, or life direction. Here is a guide to the most common options you can experience through a free psychic reading online, along with what to expect during a short, no-cost session.

    Tarot Card Readings

    Tarot is one of the most popular styles of free psychic reading. In these sessions, the reader pulls cards from a deck and interprets their symbols to gain insight about love, emotions, or decision-making. The layout of the cards forms a pattern that helps reveal what may be influencing your current situation or what could happen next.

    Pros:

    • Fast and detailed
    • Works perfectly in free psychic chat
    • Ideal for emotional or personal questions

    Cons:

    • Some cards can feel vague without more time to explore
    • It may feel too symbolic for those who prefer direct answer

    ⇒ Get Answers Fast in a Free Trial Psychic Reading Session!

    Astrology Readings

    An astrology-based free psychic reading by date of birth and time uses your personal birth chart to identify patterns in your life. This method can reveal strengths, challenges, relationship timing, and emotional cycles. Many astrologers offer free sessions based on sun signs or key placements in your chart.

    Pros:

    • Deep insight from birth details
    • Great for timing, compatibility, or self-awareness
    • Highly personal

    Cons:

    • Requires accurate birth data
    • Hard to cover every detail in a brief session

    Numerology Readings

    Numerology interprets the numbers in your name and birthdate to explain personality traits and life cycles. A free psychic reading with numerology might reveal your life path number, your personal year, or the energy surrounding a specific event.

    Pros:

    • Simple to calculate
    • Useful for timing, identity, and clarity
    • Often included in brief sessions

    Cons:

    • Limited depth in a short reading
    • May feel too technical for emotionally focused questions

    ⇒ Connect Instantly with a Certified Psychic – Free Reading Today!

    Love and Relationship Readings

    A free psychic love reading is one of the most requested types of sessions. These readings explore relationships, breakups, or new connections. Psychics may use tarot, intuition, or emotional energy to sense feelings, intentions, and compatibility.

    Pros:

    • Focused on real emotions
    • Supportive for healing or making decisions
    • Easily offered through free psychic chat

    Cons:

    • Answers can feel emotional or unclear in a fast reading
    • May require follow-up questions

    ⇒ Start Your Most Accurate Free Psychic Love Reading with No Cost!

    Mediumship and Spirit Contact

    Mediumship connects you with loved ones who have passed away. During a free psychic reading, the medium may describe a departed loved one or share a message they wish to deliver. These sessions are often sensitive and personal.

    Pros:

    • Can bring peace and closure
    • A unique, comforting experience

    Cons:

    • Hard to validate in a short timeframe
    • Not all readers offer this for free

    Aura and Energy Readings

    Aura readers examine your energy field to sense stress, blocks, or areas that need healing. These readings can help you understand what might be affecting your mood or emotional state. Many free psychic readings include a brief aura scan.

    Pros:

    • Non-intrusive and calming
    • Supports emotional wellness

    Cons:

    • Feedback may seem general
    • May not address specific questions

    ⇒ Get Trusted, Accurate Answers in a Free Psychic Reading!

    Angel or Oracle Card Readings

    Some psychics use angel cards or oracle decks to deliver positive, supportive messages. These are perfect for encouragement or a sense of hope. A brief free psychic reading online might include one or two cards and a short explanation.

    Pros:

    • Uplifting and gentle
    • Works well in quick sessions
    • Good for reassurance

    Cons:

    • Can feel vague if you want detailed information
    • Less focused on timing or decisions

    Pendulum Readings

    A pendulum is sometimes used for yes or no answers. The direction of its movement provides a simple, straightforward response to a specific question.

    Pros:

    • Very fast
    • Great for one free psychic question

    Cons:

    • Only answers yes/no
    • Not suitable for complex topics

    ⇒ Ask a Free Psychic Question in a Risk-Free, No-Cost Session!

    Choosing What Fits Your Needs

    Each reading method offers a unique way to explore your situation. Some styles are more detailed, while others provide quick impressions. Fortunately, many platforms let you choose your reading style before you start. Whether you prefer symbols, energy readings, or direct answers, you can safely explore it through a free psychic reading.

    With so many services now offering free psychic reading online chat no credit card, it is easier than ever to try different reading methods, ask what matters most, and get meaningful answers from a real free psychic.

    ⇒ Discover Reliable Insights with a Free Psychic Reading Online!

    Benefits of Free Psychic Readings in 2025

    As people look for emotional clarity and personal direction, free psychic readings have become a trusted way to gain insight without financial risk. These sessions are easy to access, require no commitment, and provide support to anyone facing stress, confusion, or life changes. In 2025, their value continues to grow as more people seek new ways to connect with their thoughts and relationships.

    Emotional Support Without Payment Pressure

    A free psychic reading gives you a safe space to talk about your worries, receive intuitive guidance, and feel heard. If you’re going through a breakup, facing job uncertainty, or dealing with personal doubts, hearing from a spiritual advisor can be incredibly reassuring. These sessions cost nothing to begin, which makes them ideal for people who want support without financial risk.

    With no upfront fees, a free psychic reading online allows you to focus on your question without being distracted by payment worries or obligations.

    ⇒ Start a Free Psychic Love Reading with Trusted Advisors!

    Easy Access on Any Device

    Most modern platforms work smoothly on both mobile and desktop devices, so you can try free psychic readings anytime, anywhere. Whether you’re relaxing at home or on the move, it only takes a few taps to connect with a free psychic.

    Live free psychic chat sessions are especially popular because they let you stay anonymous, think carefully about your questions, and even reread the advice later. For quick concerns or emotional check-ins, chat is one of the most convenient ways to connect.

    A Risk-Free Way to Test a Reader

    Trying a free psychic reading is a smart way to see how well a psychic connects with you before paying for a longer session. Many platforms let you ask a free psychic question or enjoy a few free minutes to see how the reader works. If the answers feel honest and relevant, you can choose to continue.

    Whether you prefer a free psychic love reading or a deeper free psychic reading by date of birth and time, this approach puts you in control and builds trust from the very beginning.

    ⇒ Connect with Reliable Readers for a Free Psychic Reading!

    Private, Anonymous, and Safe

    Online sessions protect your privacy. Trusted platforms offering free psychic reading online chat no credit card let you get insights without ever sharing payment details. You stay in full control of what you reveal and can end the session at any time.

    This setup is perfect for those who are new to psychic guidance or feel nervous about trying it for the first time. You can stay anonymous while still exploring personal questions, knowing that your confidentiality is respected.

    Growing Trust in Spiritual Tools

    By 2025, more people see spiritual services as part of their emotional wellness routine. What once felt unusual is now a common way to find peace and clarity. From love guidance to career timing, free psychic readings are helping individuals better understand themselves and their life choices.

    Trying a free psychic reading online is no longer out of the ordinary. These services have become practical tools for staying grounded, making decisions, and reconnecting with what matters most.

    ⇒ Meet Real, Certified Psychics for a Free Psychic Reading Online!

    Recognizing Real Psychics vs. Scams

    As free psychic reading online services grow, it becomes easier to connect with genuine intuitive advisors. However, it also brings the risk of running into fake psychics who use scripted messages or high-pressure tactics. To get the most from a free psychic reading, it’s important to spot a real connection and avoid misleading offers.

    What Real Psychics Do in a Free Session

    A genuine free psychic will focus directly on your question and build the session around your personal energy and details. Whether they use tarot, birth data, or energy reading, the session should feel specific and relevant. Real psychics will not force topics or dodge your question. If you request a free psychic love reading, they will stay focused on that subject and provide clear, compassionate insights.

    Authentic readers might ask for your name or birth details, especially if they are providing a free psychic reading by date of birth and time. They will also check if you have a topic you wish to explore, showing their commitment to making the session meaningful.

    Importantly, trustworthy psychics will never try to scare you or push you into buying more time. A free psychic reading should be about clarity, not fear.

    ⇒ Talk to a Trusted Psychic in a Free Psychic Chat Session!

    Red Flags That Signal a Scam

    Some clues can help you spot fake psychics. Watch for vague answers that could apply to anyone, repetitive or scripted messages, and strong pressure to pay for more time. If a psychic uses fear-based language — like “I sense a curse” or “Only I can fix this” — it’s time to leave.

    Another major warning sign is if a site asks for payment or credit card details before letting you ask a free psychic question. Legitimate platforms offering free psychic reading online chat no credit card will never demand billing details to begin.

    ⇒ Get Your Most Accurate Free Psychic Reading Today!

    How The Psychic Experts Selects Real Readers

    The-Psychic-Experts.com scan free psychic readings services through a careful quality process. Their team tests platforms anonymously, asks focused questions, and looks for clear, honest answers. They review each psychic’s accuracy, style, and willingness to give genuine insight during a short free session.

    Only readers who meet these strict trust standards and provide honest, caring guidance are recommended in the annual 2025 rankings.

    The Importance of Transparency

    Whenever you select a psychic, check their profile carefully. A reputable service will display the advisor’s name, bio, experience, reading style, and spiritual tools. If someone offers a free psychic reading, you should know their approach before you start.

    Reading real user reviews is another smart step. Testimonials can reveal how well the psychic responds and whether they truly focus on your questions.

    ⇒ Ask a Free Psychic Question Now with No Credit Card Required

    Confirming a Real Connection

    You don’t need a long session to know if the connection feels authentic. During a free psychic reading, pay attention to how the psychic speaks to you. Are they direct and clear? Do they focus on your topic? Do you feel heard?

    If the answer is yes, you may have found a reader to support you in the future. Many people who start with a free psychic reading online eventually schedule deeper, paid readings once they trust their advisor.

    If the answer is no, there’s nothing wrong with ending the chat. A real free psychic will respect your choice.

    Stay Open — and Smart

    A free psychic reading can provide peace, clarity, and confidence. By choosing platforms with free psychic reading online chat no credit card, reading verified bios, and trusting your instincts, you can enjoy the benefits of psychic guidance without falling into a scam.

    ⇒ Connect Instantly for a Free Psychic Reading Online!

    Top Features to Look For in Free Psychic Services

    Not every free psychic reading platform is created equally. Some deliver quick, insightful sessions with trusted advisors, while others may fall short. Before you start a free psychic reading online, it helps to know what to look for.

    No Credit Card Required to Start
     The best sites allow free psychic reading online chat no credit card, protecting your privacy and putting you in control. If a service demands credit card details before any free guidance, that’s a red flag.

    A Clear Reading Process
     A reliable service explains exactly how the session will work — whether it’s a free psychic chat or a phone call — including what to expect and what details the psychic may need.

    One Free Question or a Few Minutes Free
     The most trusted services offer at least one free psychic question or a first few minutes free so you can get a sense of the reader’s style.

    Flexible Scheduling
     Strong platforms let you start instantly or schedule a session later, giving you freedom to choose what fits your day.

    ⇒ Meet Certified Love Experts for a Free Psychic Love Reading!

    Why 2025 Rankings from The Psychic Experts Matter

    Interest in spiritual guidance continues to rise in 2025. Whether your questions relate to love, career, timing, or stress, free psychic readings help many people feel more supported and empowered. Rankings published by The-Psychic-Experts.com point to platforms that are transparent, safe, and truly helpful.

    These rankings are built by testing each platform, evaluating how easy it is to ask a free psychic question, and measuring the quality of responses. Top-rated sites make the process smooth and comfortable, so you can focus on your personal insight rather than worrying about costs or hidden conditions.

    ⇒ Start a Free Psychic Reading with Real Certified Advisors!

    Final Thoughts:

    A free psychic reading is one of the simplest ways to gain personal clarity without financial commitment. Many trusted services now offer free psychic reading online chat no credit card, so you can connect safely and anonymously.

    These sessions can help you explore love, handle emotional stress, consider timing questions, or simply get reassurance. Whether you choose a quick free psychic love reading or a deeper free psychic reading by date of birth and time, you can begin with confidence and curiosity.

    If you’re feeling stuck, confused, or just want fresh perspective, trying a free psychic reading online could be exactly what you need to move forward with peace of mind.

    FAQs

    What is a free psychic reading, and how does it work?

    A free psychic reading lets you speak with a free psychic at no cost. You can connect by chat or phone and ask about love, career, or emotional concerns. Many sites offer a few free minutes or let you ask a free psychic question before committing. These sessions help you explore your thoughts and get guidance without pressure.

    Can I ask a free psychic question without paying anything?

    Yes. Some platforms let you ask one question for free or start with a short trial session. This helps you see how the psychic works and decide if you want to continue. It’s a helpful way to get insight without paying upfront.

    Is a free psychic reading accurate?

    Accuracy depends on the reader and the question. A skilled free psychic can offer helpful and specific answers, even in a short session. The-Psychic-Experts.com reviews readers based on clarity and value during these trial sessions.

    What types of readings can I get for free?

    Common free psychic readings include tarot, numerology, astrology, and energy readings. Some users choose a free psychic love reading to understand a relationship, while others try a free psychic reading by date of birth and time to explore timing and personality. Many services offer options so you can pick what fits your situation.

    Do I need a credit card to try a free psychic reading online?

    No. Trusted platforms often allow free psychic reading online chat – no credit card, so you can stay private. This gives you access to the reading without sharing payment information.

    How does a psychic reading by date of birth and time work?

    A free psychic reading by date of birth and time uses astrology to map key life details. Your chart is based on birth date, time, and place. Readers use this to explain your strengths, patterns, and future potential.

    Is a chat reading better than a phone reading?

    Free psychic chat gives you privacy and a written record. Phone readings feel more personal and may move faster. Both are useful. Choose what makes you feel comfortable when trying a free psychic reading.

    Where can I find the best free psychic reading in 2025?

    Visit The-Psychic-Experts.com for the latest rankings. They test and list trusted platforms for free psychic readings, including options for free psychic chat, astrology, and free psychic love reading. Their reviews help you find a service that feels right for you.

    Media Contact
    Company: The Psychic Experts
    Contact Person: Anthony C. Bedoya
    Email: support@the-psychic-experts.com
    Address: 1 Fremont St, Las Vegas, NV 89101, USA
    URL: https://the-psychic-experts.com/
    Phone: +1 414-203-2598
    Content Accuracy Disclaimer
    Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented in this article. However, due to the dynamic nature of product formulations, promotions, and availability, details may change without notice. The publisher makes no warranties or representations as to the current completeness or accuracy of any content, including product claims, pricing, or ingredient lists.
    It is the responsibility of the reader to verify product information directly through the official website or manufacturer prior to making a purchasing decision. Any reliance placed on the information in this article is done strictly at your own risk.
    Affiliate Disclosure
    This article may contain affiliate links. If you purchase a product or service through these links, the publisher may earn a commission at no additional cost to you. These commissions help support the creation of in-depth reviews and educational wellness content.
    The publisher only promotes products that have been independently evaluated and deemed potentially beneficial to readers. However, this compensation may influence the content, topics, or products discussed in this article. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any affiliate partner or product provider.
    All product reviews and descriptions reflect the author’s honest opinion based on available public data, user feedback, and scientific references at the time of writing. The inclusion of affiliate links does not influence the objectivity or integrity of the content. However, readers are encouraged to independently verify product information and consult with healthcare professionals prior to purchase or use.
    No warranties, either expressed or implied, are made about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, or suitability of the content provided. The publisher and all affiliated parties expressly disclaim any and all liability arising directly or indirectly from the use of any information contained herein.
    Product and Trademark Rights
    All product names, logos, and brands mentioned are the property of their respective owners. Use of these names does not imply endorsement unless explicitly stated. The-Psychic-Exerts.com®.com® are the trademarks of its respective brand owner.

    Attachment

    • Ask a Free Psychic Question

    The MIL Network –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: Ascent Solar Technologies Enters into Teaming Agreement to Supply US-based Defense Solutions Provider with Thin-Film Solar Technology for Orbital Application

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    THORNTON, Colo., June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Ascent Solar Technologies (“Ascent” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: ASTI), the leading U.S. innovator in the design and manufacturing of featherweight, flexible thin-film photovoltaic (PV) solutions, announced today that it has entered into a Teaming Agreement to supply a US-based defense solutions provider with its cutting edge, thin-film solar technology solutions for upcoming orbital applications and future missions.

    “Our thin-film solar technology’s ability to reliably deliver power solutions on short timelines makes Ascent the perfect choice for agreements with defense tech brands,” said Paul Warley, Chief Executive Officer of Ascent Solar Technologies. “There are a number of hurdles slowing the deployment of reliable solar solutions in space that few are equipped to face. However, Ascent’s technology differentiators – specifically our lightweight, flexible and durable design -continue to provide a market-ready solution that mitigates many space environment challenges, allowing for long-term application on a wide variety of spacecraft.”

    Ascent is able to offer mission-optimized solar array solutions using its CIGS PV product line that has been developed with spaceflight heritage. These high-maturity CIGS PV products are produced domestically in the Company’s 5 MW facility in Thornton, CO, enabling array deliveries in just six-to-eight weeks. In contrast, most competitors are unable to meet tight delivery deadlines, often requiring lead times of nine-to-twelve months. Earlier this year, the Company received several orders for spaceflight hardware assemblies that are on schedule to be completed and delivered this summer.

    About Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.

    Backed by 40 years of R&D, 15 years of manufacturing experience, numerous awards, and a comprehensive IP and patent portfolio, Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. is a leading provider of innovative, high-performance, flexible thin-film solar panels for use in environments where mass, performance, reliability, and resilience matter. Ascent’s photovoltaic (PV) modules have been deployed on space missions, multiple airborne vehicles, agrivoltaic installations, in industrial/commercial construction as well as an extensive range of consumer goods, revolutionizing the use cases and environments for solar power. Ascent Solar’s research and development center and 5-MW nameplate production facility is in Thornton, Colorado. To learn more, visit https://www.ascentsolar.com.

    Media Contact

    Spencer Herrmann
    FischTank PR
    ascent@fischtankpr.com

    The MIL Network –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: SB Financial Group, Inc. Announces Schedule for Second Quarter 2025 Results

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    DEFIANCE, Ohio, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — SB Financial Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: SBFG), a diversified financial services company providing full-service community banking, mortgage banking, wealth management, private client and title insurance services, expects to release its second quarter 2025 financial results on Thursday, July 24, 2025, after the close of the market. The company will hold a related conference call and webcast on Friday, July 25, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. EDT.

    Interested parties may access the conference call by dialing 888-338-9469 and requesting the “SB Financial Group Conference Call.” The conference call will also be webcast live at ir.yourstatebank.com. An audio replay of the call will be available on the SB Financial Group website.

    About SB Financial Group
    Headquartered in Defiance, Ohio, SB Financial is a diversified financial services holding company for the State Bank & Trust Company (State Bank) and SBFG Title, LLC dba Peak Title (Peak Title). State Bank provides a full range of financial services for consumers and small businesses, including wealth management, private client services, mortgage banking and commercial and agricultural lending, operating through a total of 26 offices: 24 in ten Ohio counties and two in Northeast, Indiana, and 26 ATMs. State Bank has six loan production offices located throughout the Tri-State region of Ohio, Indiana and Michigan. Peak Title provides title insurance and title opinions throughout the Tri-State and Kentucky. SB Financial’s common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market with the ticker symbol “SBFG”.

    Investor Contact Information:

    Mark A. Klein
    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
    419-783-8920

    Anthony V. Cosentino
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    419-785-3663

    The MIL Network –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: SB Financial Group, Inc. Announces Schedule for Second Quarter 2025 Results

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    DEFIANCE, Ohio, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — SB Financial Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: SBFG), a diversified financial services company providing full-service community banking, mortgage banking, wealth management, private client and title insurance services, expects to release its second quarter 2025 financial results on Thursday, July 24, 2025, after the close of the market. The company will hold a related conference call and webcast on Friday, July 25, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. EDT.

    Interested parties may access the conference call by dialing 888-338-9469 and requesting the “SB Financial Group Conference Call.” The conference call will also be webcast live at ir.yourstatebank.com. An audio replay of the call will be available on the SB Financial Group website.

    About SB Financial Group
    Headquartered in Defiance, Ohio, SB Financial is a diversified financial services holding company for the State Bank & Trust Company (State Bank) and SBFG Title, LLC dba Peak Title (Peak Title). State Bank provides a full range of financial services for consumers and small businesses, including wealth management, private client services, mortgage banking and commercial and agricultural lending, operating through a total of 26 offices: 24 in ten Ohio counties and two in Northeast, Indiana, and 26 ATMs. State Bank has six loan production offices located throughout the Tri-State region of Ohio, Indiana and Michigan. Peak Title provides title insurance and title opinions throughout the Tri-State and Kentucky. SB Financial’s common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market with the ticker symbol “SBFG”.

    Investor Contact Information:

    Mark A. Klein
    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
    419-783-8920

    Anthony V. Cosentino
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    419-785-3663

    The MIL Network –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: BAY Miner expands BTC, SOL, and XRP cloud mining services to help users flexibly participate in the digital asset market

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Jersey City, New Jersey, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — As major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC), Solana (SOL), and XRP consolidate and experience price fluctuations, a growing number of New Jersey investors are turning to smart contract-based cloud mining platforms seeking low-cost, low-barrier-to-entry methods of participating in the digital asset market. BAY Miner recently announced a major platform upgrade, adding support for multiple major cryptocurrencies and introducing an AI-powered computing power allocation system to improve overall mining efficiency and user experience.

    Amid market shifts, crypto investors are focusing on stable, long-term participation through accessible mining solutions.

    According to data from Cointelegraph and MarketWatch, Bitcoin is currently fluctuating between $106,000 and $112,000. Ethereum (ETH) and Solana are also in a consolidation trend. Against the backdrop of increasing volatility in the stock and real estate markets, cloud mining is becoming a new trend that cryptocurrency investors are paying attention to due to its advantages such as “no equipment, visible daily income, and intelligent automation”.

    BAY Miner Cloud Mining Highlights

    BAY Miner provides a pure cloud-based smart mining service. Users do not need to purchase mining machines or deploy any complex equipment. They can participate using their mobile phones or computers. This upgrade includes:

    – Full support for mainstream crypto assets such as BTC, ETH, SOL, XRP, DOGE, LTC, etc.

    – Introducing AI computing power scheduling system to intelligently optimize output efficiency

    – A variety of flexible contract cycles to meet trial and long-term configuration needs

    – Real-time revenue tracking and contract management on mobile terminals.

    How to Join BAY Miner

    Joining BAY Miner is very easy and suitable for both new and experienced crypto asset participants:

    1. Visit the official website or download the app

    Visit www.bayminer.com or download the official BAY Miner mobile app (supports Android and iOS).

    1. Register an account

    Use your email address to register and set a secure password. After successful registration, users will receive a $15 registration experience bonus.

    1. Select supported cryptocurrencies

    Users can choose mainstream crypto assets such as Bitcoin (BTC), Solana (SOL), XRP, Ethereum (ETH), Litecoin (LTC), Dogecoin (DOGE), etc.

    1. Select cloud mining contracts

    Choose a suitable flexible contract according to the required cycle and strategy, and you can participate in cloud mining without purchasing equipment.

    1. Top up through supported payment methods

    Use supported cryptocurrencies to top up your account, without purchasing mining machines, lowering the threshold for participation..

    1. Start cloud mining and track progress in real time

    After the contract takes effect, users can view the mining progress and participation status in real time through the web or mobile terminal, and the information is transparent and clear.
    The table below shows the potential income you can achieve
    BTC [New User Experience Contract]: Investment amount: $100, potential total net profit: $100 + $10
    BTC [Core Contract Plan]: Investment amount: $600, potential total net profit: $600 + $43.2
    BTC [Electricity Contract Plan]: Investment amount: $8,000, potential total net profit: $8,000 + $4340
    BTC[Electricity Contract Plan]: Investment Amount: $30,000, Potential Total Net Profit: $30,000 + $23,220
    Note: Profit estimates depend on network conditions and market volatility.

    Click here for full contract details

    “Our goal is to make crypto mining simple and accessible,” said a BAY Miner spokesperson. “Users can mine BTC, SOL, and XRP without hardware, using flexible cloud-based options anytime.”

    Customized solutions for individual and institutional users

    BAY Miner is particularly suitable for high-income individuals with limited free time, small and medium-sized business owners, and financial professionals who have digital asset allocation needs. The platform provides a “trial contract” model to help users familiarize themselves with the platform with a low threshold and gradually expand their participation.

    Future-oriented digital asset participation methods

    BAY Miner’s pure cloud architecture eliminates the technical barriers and equipment costs of building your own mining system. With the expansion of North American server layout and the improvement of system stability, BAY Miner is committed to providing a safe, intelligent and efficient cloud mining experience for investors in America and around the world.

    Conclusion

    BAY Miner is committed to simplifying the cloud cryptocurrency mining experience and providing users with a safe, device-free way to participate in the digital asset market. New users can get a $15 registration bonus when they register. Crypto enthusiasts are welcome to participate in smart cloud mining of mainstream crypto assets such as BTC, SOL, XRP, etc. through BAY Miner anytime, anywhere.

    Media Contact:
    BAY Miner
    info@bayminer.com
    www.bayminer.com

    Click to download the mobile app: https://bayminer.com/app/download

    Disclaimer: The information provided in this press release does not constitute an investment solicitation, nor does it constitute investment advice, financial advice, or trading recommendations. Cryptocurrency mining and staking involve risks and the possibility of losing funds. You are strongly advised to perform due diligence before investing or trading in cryptocurrencies and securities, including consulting a professional financial advisor.

    Attachment

    The MIL Network –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: BAY Miner expands BTC, SOL, and XRP cloud mining services to help users flexibly participate in the digital asset market

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Jersey City, New Jersey, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — As major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC), Solana (SOL), and XRP consolidate and experience price fluctuations, a growing number of New Jersey investors are turning to smart contract-based cloud mining platforms seeking low-cost, low-barrier-to-entry methods of participating in the digital asset market. BAY Miner recently announced a major platform upgrade, adding support for multiple major cryptocurrencies and introducing an AI-powered computing power allocation system to improve overall mining efficiency and user experience.

    Amid market shifts, crypto investors are focusing on stable, long-term participation through accessible mining solutions.

    According to data from Cointelegraph and MarketWatch, Bitcoin is currently fluctuating between $106,000 and $112,000. Ethereum (ETH) and Solana are also in a consolidation trend. Against the backdrop of increasing volatility in the stock and real estate markets, cloud mining is becoming a new trend that cryptocurrency investors are paying attention to due to its advantages such as “no equipment, visible daily income, and intelligent automation”.

    BAY Miner Cloud Mining Highlights

    BAY Miner provides a pure cloud-based smart mining service. Users do not need to purchase mining machines or deploy any complex equipment. They can participate using their mobile phones or computers. This upgrade includes:

    – Full support for mainstream crypto assets such as BTC, ETH, SOL, XRP, DOGE, LTC, etc.

    – Introducing AI computing power scheduling system to intelligently optimize output efficiency

    – A variety of flexible contract cycles to meet trial and long-term configuration needs

    – Real-time revenue tracking and contract management on mobile terminals.

    How to Join BAY Miner

    Joining BAY Miner is very easy and suitable for both new and experienced crypto asset participants:

    1. Visit the official website or download the app

    Visit www.bayminer.com or download the official BAY Miner mobile app (supports Android and iOS).

    1. Register an account

    Use your email address to register and set a secure password. After successful registration, users will receive a $15 registration experience bonus.

    1. Select supported cryptocurrencies

    Users can choose mainstream crypto assets such as Bitcoin (BTC), Solana (SOL), XRP, Ethereum (ETH), Litecoin (LTC), Dogecoin (DOGE), etc.

    1. Select cloud mining contracts

    Choose a suitable flexible contract according to the required cycle and strategy, and you can participate in cloud mining without purchasing equipment.

    1. Top up through supported payment methods

    Use supported cryptocurrencies to top up your account, without purchasing mining machines, lowering the threshold for participation..

    1. Start cloud mining and track progress in real time

    After the contract takes effect, users can view the mining progress and participation status in real time through the web or mobile terminal, and the information is transparent and clear.
    The table below shows the potential income you can achieve
    BTC [New User Experience Contract]: Investment amount: $100, potential total net profit: $100 + $10
    BTC [Core Contract Plan]: Investment amount: $600, potential total net profit: $600 + $43.2
    BTC [Electricity Contract Plan]: Investment amount: $8,000, potential total net profit: $8,000 + $4340
    BTC[Electricity Contract Plan]: Investment Amount: $30,000, Potential Total Net Profit: $30,000 + $23,220
    Note: Profit estimates depend on network conditions and market volatility.

    Click here for full contract details

    “Our goal is to make crypto mining simple and accessible,” said a BAY Miner spokesperson. “Users can mine BTC, SOL, and XRP without hardware, using flexible cloud-based options anytime.”

    Customized solutions for individual and institutional users

    BAY Miner is particularly suitable for high-income individuals with limited free time, small and medium-sized business owners, and financial professionals who have digital asset allocation needs. The platform provides a “trial contract” model to help users familiarize themselves with the platform with a low threshold and gradually expand their participation.

    Future-oriented digital asset participation methods

    BAY Miner’s pure cloud architecture eliminates the technical barriers and equipment costs of building your own mining system. With the expansion of North American server layout and the improvement of system stability, BAY Miner is committed to providing a safe, intelligent and efficient cloud mining experience for investors in America and around the world.

    Conclusion

    BAY Miner is committed to simplifying the cloud cryptocurrency mining experience and providing users with a safe, device-free way to participate in the digital asset market. New users can get a $15 registration bonus when they register. Crypto enthusiasts are welcome to participate in smart cloud mining of mainstream crypto assets such as BTC, SOL, XRP, etc. through BAY Miner anytime, anywhere.

    Media Contact:
    BAY Miner
    info@bayminer.com
    www.bayminer.com

    Click to download the mobile app: https://bayminer.com/app/download

    Disclaimer: The information provided in this press release does not constitute an investment solicitation, nor does it constitute investment advice, financial advice, or trading recommendations. Cryptocurrency mining and staking involve risks and the possibility of losing funds. You are strongly advised to perform due diligence before investing or trading in cryptocurrencies and securities, including consulting a professional financial advisor.

    Attachment

    The MIL Network –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: US Bad Credit and Loan with Guaranteed Approval Announced as Key Feature in Honest Loans with Instant Loan for up to $5,000 in 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, NY, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Facing a financial emergency with bad credit can be overwhelming—but there’s good news. We’ve rounded up the ideal U.S. payday loan providers offering guaranteed approval for loans up to $5,000, even if your credit history is less than perfect.

    These lenders don’t require a credit check, making their services accessible to virtually anyone—whether you’re unemployed, have poor credit, or no credit history at all.

    Designed to bridge the gap between urgent expenses and limited funds, these loans provide a fast, reliable way to get the help you need when it matters most.

    Ideal Pick: Bad Credit Personal Loans with Guaranteed Approval up to $5,000

    Honest Loans – Flexible Personal Loan Lenders

    Press the link above to learn more about the ideal lender that fits your personal loan needs, offering guaranteed approval. In most cases, loan approval is granted within 1–2 hours after completing the application.

    Want to explore more options before deciding? Keep reading for a detailed comparison:

    Honest Loans: Known for their flexibility in offering personal loans tailored to various financial situations.

    If you’re facing a financial crunch and need quick access to funds, Honest Loans is a reliable option worth considering. With loan amounts of up to $5,000, Honest Loans offers a fast and flexible solution—even if you have a bad credit history.

    Why Honest Loans stands out for personal loan needs:

    • Secure and user-friendly website
    • Fast approval decisions
    • Quick funding—often within hours
    • No need for in-person visits or waiting in lines
    • Simple and hassle-free application process

    Thanks to its intuitive platform and commitment to speed, Honest Loans is a ideal choice for bad credit personal loans, offering guaranteed approvals up to $5,000 at competitive rates.

    Apply for Payday Loans with No Credit Check – Get Approved in 1 Hour

    What Is a Payday Loan?

    A payday loan is a short-term borrowing solution designed to provide quick access to cash when you need it most. Typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, payday loans are intended to be repaid by your next paycheck—hence the name.

    This type of loan is particularly helpful for individuals who may not qualify for traditional credit options, such as bank loans, due to poor credit history, low income, or unemployment. The application process is straightforward and usually requires proof of income, a valid ID, and an active bank account, among other basic requirements.

    How Do Payday Loans Work?

    Payday loans operate similarly to standard loan services but with significantly less complexity. You start by submitting an online application. If your information meets the eligibility criteria, your loan is quickly approved and the funds are deposited directly into your bank account—often within the same day.

    Unlike traditional bank loans, payday loans don’t require extensive paperwork or in-person visits. The entire process—from application to approval and disbursement—is fully digital and often automated, making it fast and hassle-free.

    Once your loan is approved, you’ll receive the full terms of the agreement. You can then check the repayment conditions and decide whether to accept or decline the offer based on your financial situation.

    Qualifications for Payday Personal Loans

    Just like conventional loans, payday personal loans have specific qualifications that borrowers must meet. These typically include:

    • Being a U.S. citizen or permanent resident
    • Being at least 18 years old
    • Having a verifiable source of income
    • Possessing an active bank account
    • Providing a valid phone number or email for communication

    These basic requirements make payday loans highly accessible, contributing to their high approval rates.

    Do Credit Scores Matter for Payday Loans?

    Your credit score reflects your creditworthiness based on your financial history. However, for payday loans, credit scores are usually not a critical factor.

    Most payday lenders perform only a soft credit check, which doesn’t affect your score. These checks are primarily used to verify identity and assess general risk, making the process easier for those with bad or no credit.

    While credit scores may not be required, your payday loan activity can still impact your credit. Repaying your loan on time can help improve your credit history. In fact, payday loans can serve as a starting point for building a credit profile if you have none.

    How Payday Loans Differ from Conventional Loans

    Payday loans differ from traditional loans in several important ways:

    • Loan Amounts: Payday loans are typically for smaller sums—often a few hundred to a few thousand dollars—whereas conventional loans can range into the tens or hundreds of thousands.
    • Repayment Terms: Payday loans are usually due on your next payday, making them short-term. Conventional loans, by contrast, offer longer repayment periods ranging from several months to many years.
    • Interest Rates: Payday loans have significantly higher interest rates and fees due to their short-term nature and higher lending risk. Conventional loans tend to have much lower rates, especially for borrowers with good credit.
    • Credit Checks: While payday lenders often skip hard credit checks, traditional lenders require thorough checks and sometimes collateral, especially for larger amounts.
    • Approval Time: Payday loans are typically approved and funded within a few hours, making them ideal for urgent needs. Traditional loans can take days or weeks to process.
    • Eligibility Requirements: Payday loans are designed to accommodate individuals with poor credit, limited income, or no credit history. Traditional loans are generally reserved for those with stronger financial profiles.
    • Use of Funds: Payday loans are mostly used to cover emergency expenses or unexpected bills. Conventional loans are used for significant financial commitments, like purchasing a car, home, or paying for education.

    Find 1-Hour Payday Loans with No Credit Check Today

    Regulation of Payday Loans

    Due to concerns about high interest rates and borrower risk, payday loans are subject to strict regulations in many states. Some states limit the maximum loan amount, fees, or the number of loans a borrower can take at once. Others have banned payday loans entirely.

    It’s important to check your state’s specific laws before applying to ensure eligibility and understand the terms.

    Pros and Cons of Payday Loans

    ✅ Benefits:

    • Fast Approval: Loans are often approved and funded on the same day.
    • No Credit Check Required: Ideal for individuals with bad credit or no credit history.
    • Flexible Eligibility: Basic requirements make them accessible to most borrowers.
    • Small Loan Amounts: Great for covering short-term, urgent expenses.
    • Convenience: Entire process can be completed online without visiting a physical location.

    ❌ Drawbacks:

    • Risk of Debt Cycle: Short repayment terms and high fees can lead to repeated borrowing.
    • High Interest Rates: Often significantly higher than conventional loans, with APRs ranging from 300% to 400% or more.

    FAQs

    What happens if I default on a payday loan?

    If you fail to repay a payday loan on time, you may incur late fees, increased interest charges, and potentially damage your credit score. This can negatively affect your credit history, making it harder to borrow from other lenders in the future. In some cases, lenders may attempt to recover the loan through alternative collection methods, including direct withdrawals or third-party debt collection services.

    Can I get a payday loan with bad credit?

    Yes, many payday lenders approve loans for borrowers with poor or no credit history. Most do not require a traditional credit check, meaning your credit score may not significantly impact your eligibility. Approval is often based on your income and ability to repay rather than your credit profile.

    How fast can I receive a payday loan?

    Payday loans are designed for speed and convenience. Most lenders offer same-day or next-day funding, especially for online applications. After submitting your application, you can receive a decision within minutes or a few hours. If approved, the funds are typically deposited into your bank account the same day or by the next business day.

    Contact Information

    Company Name: Honest Loans
    Email: support@onlineloannetwork.com
    Phone: 888-718-9134
    Mailing Address: Springates Building, Lower Government Road, Charlestown, Saint Kitts and Nevis

    Disclaimer & Affiliate Disclosure

    This content is provided for informational and commercial purposes only and should not be interpreted as financial, legal, or professional advice. It does not constitute an endorsement of any specific lender or financial product.

    While we strive to ensure the accuracy, relevance, and timeliness of the information shared, we cannot guarantee its completeness or reliability. We strongly encourage readers to conduct their own due diligence and seek personalized guidance from licensed financial advisors, legal professionals, or other qualified experts before making financial decisions.

    Please be advised:

    • Loan products and services referenced may not be suitable for all individuals.
    • Terms, conditions, and eligibility requirements vary by lender, state regulations, and applicant profile.
    • Loan approval is not guaranteed and may depend on several factors, including but not limited to income, creditworthiness, residency status, and identity verification.

    This article may include affiliate links. If you press on one of these links and choose to apply for or purchase a product or service, we may receive a commission at no additional cost to you. This compensation does not influence the content’s integrity, and all opinions expressed remain unbiased and general in nature.

    By using or relying on this content, you agree that the publisher, authors, affiliates, and third-party partners shall not be held liable for any inaccuracies, omissions, or financial consequences arising from your use of the information presented. This includes—but is not limited to—loan denials, contractual disputes, or outcomes related to lender agreements.

    Mentions of companies such as “Honest Loans” are for comparison and informational purposes only and do not imply any legal partnership, endorsement, or affiliation. For questions related to specific loan products, please contact the lender directly using official channels.

    All brand names, trademarks, and service marks remain the intellectual property of their respective owners.

    Attachment

    • USERHONESTLOAN

    The MIL Network –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI: SUNation Energy Terminates Series A Warrants Removing Potential Dilution of 652,174 Shares

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    RONKONKOMA, N.Y., June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — SUNation Energy, Inc. (Nasdaq: SUNE) (“the Company”), a leading provider of sustainable solar energy and backup power solutions for households, businesses, and municipalities, today announced that it has terminated all of the outstanding Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrants (“Series A Warrants”) issued in connection with a previously announced Registered Direct Offering of February 27, 2025. Pursuant to agreements with the holders of the Series A Warrants dated June 26, 2025, the Series A Warrants were terminated in exchange for a one-time termination payment of approximately $267,392.  

    “The transaction eliminates the overhang created by the Series A Warrants by ensuring that up to 652,174 shares of stock underlying those warrants will no longer be able to enter the market,” said Scott Maskin, Chief Executive Officer. “In addition to removing a significant source of potential dilution, we have streamlined our capital structure and enhanced our financial flexibility. We appreciate the support of our Series A Warrant holders during this process.”

    For additional details related to the termination of the Series A Warrants, please refer to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 26, 2025.

    About SUNation Energy, Inc.

    SUNation Energy, Inc. is focused on growing leading local and regional solar, storage, and energy services companies nationwide. Our vision is to power the energy transition through grass-roots growth of solar electricity paired with battery storage. Our portfolio of brands (SUNation, Hawaii Energy Connection, E-Gear) provide homeowners and businesses of all sizes with an end-to-end product offering spanning solar, battery storage, and grid services. SUNation Energy, Inc.’s largest markets include New York, Florida, and Hawaii, and the company operates in three (3) states.

    Forward Looking Statements 

    Our prospects here at SUNation Energy Inc. are subject to uncertainties and risks. This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934. The Company intends that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbor provided by the foregoing Sections. These forward-looking statements are based largely on the expectations or forecasts of future events, can be affected by inaccurate assumptions, and are subject to various business risks and known and unknown uncertainties, a number of which are beyond the control of management. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this presentation. The Company cannot predict or determine after the fact what factors would cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements or other statements. The reader should consider statements that include the words “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “estimates”, “plans”, “projects”, “should”, or other expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events or trends, to be uncertain and forward-looking. We caution readers not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise. Additional information respecting factors that could materially affect the Company and its operations are contained in the Company’s filings with the SEC which can be found on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

    The MIL Network –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Economics: ICC and World Bank Group join forces to empower SMEs in emerging markets

    Source: International Chamber of Commerce

    Headline: ICC and World Bank Group join forces to empower SMEs in emerging markets

    Share this:

    Formalised today at ICC Global Headquarters in Paris, the non-binding partnership sets out key areas to enable SMEs by harnessing ICC’s global network of over 45 million companies and chambers and the development expertise and reach of the World Bank Group institutions – including the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). 

    World Bank Group President Ajay Banga said:

    “Over the past year, we’ve put jobs at the centre of our global mission to end poverty. Small and medium enterprises account for nearly three quarters of employment in emerging markets. This partnership will help drive the creation of jobs by combining the power of ICC’s 45 million SMEs in 170 countries with the World Bank Group’s global knowledge, financial capacity, and public and private sector networks.” 

    ICC Secretary General John W.H. Denton AO said: 

    “ICC is uniquely positioned not only to identify the systemic barriers facing SMEs around the world, but also to deliver ways to remove them. Today we are marking a bold step forward in equipping SMEs to meet today’s economic challenges by converting the combined expertise and networks of ICC and World Bank Group into impact at scale.”

    An estimated 1.2 billion young people are expected to enter the workforce in emerging markets and developing economies in coming years, yet projections suggest that only just over 400 million jobs will be created. Strengthening SMEs is vital given that they represent 95% of all firms and account for 70% of employment in these economies.

    The ICC-World Bank Group agreement underscores a mutual commitment to promoting inclusive economic opportunity, enhancing the resilience of small businesses and accelerating progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Initial activities will focus on trade facilitation, upskilling, digitalisation and improved access to finance with a group of pilot countries – Argentina, Bangladesh, Colombia, Indonesia, Kenya and Nigeria.

    MIL OSI Economics –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Natural disasters don’t disappear when the storm ends or the earthquake stops – they evolve

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Brian J. Yanites, Associate Professor of Earth and Atmospheric Science. Professor of Surficial and Sedimentary Geology, Indiana University

    The Carter Lodge hangs precariously over the flood-scoured bank of the Broad River in Chimney Rock Village, N.C., on May 13, 2025, eight months after Hurricane Helene. AP Photo/Allen G. Breed

    Hurricane Helene lasted only a few days in September 2024, but it altered the landscape of the Southeastern U.S. in profound ways that will affect the hazards local residents face far into the future.

    Mudslides buried roads and reshaped river channels. Uprooted trees left soil on hillslopes exposed to the elements. Sediment that washed into rivers changed how water flows through the landscape, leaving some areas more prone to flooding and erosion.

    Helene was a powerful reminder that natural hazards don’t disappear when the skies clear – they evolve.

    These transformations are part of what scientists call cascading hazards. They occur when one natural event alters the landscape in ways that lead to future hazards. A landslide triggered by a storm might clog a river, leading to downstream flooding months or years later. A wildfire can alter the soil and vegetation, setting the stage for debris flows with the next rainstorm.

    Satellite images before (top) and after Hurricane Helene (bottom) show how the storm altered landscape near Pensacola, N.C., in the Blue Ridge Mountains.
    Google Earth, CC BY

    I study these disasters as a geomorphologist. In a new paper in the journal Science, I and a team of scientists from 18 universities and the U.S. Geological Survey explain why hazard models – used to help communities prepare for disasters – can’t just rely on the past. Instead, they need to be nimble enough to forecast how hazards evolve in real time.

    The science behind cascading hazards

    Cascading hazards aren’t random. They emerge from physical processes that operate continuously across the landscape – sediment movement, weathering, erosion. Together, the atmosphere, biosphere and the earth are constantly reshaping the conditions that cause natural disasters.

    For instance, earthquakes fracture rock and shake loose soil. Even if landslides don’t occur during the quake itself, the ground may be weakened, leaving it primed for failure during later rainstorms.

    That’s exactly what happened after the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan Province, China, which led to a surge in debris flows long after the initial seismic event.

    A strong aftershock after a 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Sichuan province, China, in May 2008 triggered more landslides in central China.
    AP Photo/Andy Wong

    Earth’s surface retains a “memory” of these events. Sediment disturbed in an earthquake, wildfire or severe storm will move downslope over years or even decades, reshaping the landscape as it goes.

    The 1950 Assam earthquake in India is a striking example: It triggered thousands of landslides. The sediment from these landslides gradually moved through the river system, eventually causing flooding and changing river channels in Bangladesh some 20 years later.

    An intensifying threat in a changing world

    These risks present challenges for everything from emergency planning to home insurance. After repeated wildfire-mudslide combinations in California, some insurers pulled out of the state entirely, citing mounting risks and rising costs among the reasons.

    Cascading hazards are not new, but their impact is intensifying.

    Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of wildfires, storms and extreme rainfall. At the same time, urban development continues to expand into steep, hazard-prone terrain, exposing more people and infrastructure to evolving risks.

    The rising risk of interconnected climate disasters like these is overwhelming systems built for isolated events.

    Yet climate change is only part of the equation. Earth processes – such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions – also trigger cascading hazards, often with long-lasting effects.

    Mount St. Helens is a powerful example: More than four decades after its eruption in 1980, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers continues to manage ash and sediment from the eruption to keep it from filling river channels in ways that could increase the flood risk in downstream communities.

    Rethinking risk and building resilience

    Traditionally, insurance companies and disaster managers have estimated hazard risk by looking at past events.

    But when the landscape has changed, the past may no longer be a reliable guide to the future. To address this, computer models based on the physics of how these events work are needed to help forecast hazard evolution in real time, much like weather models update with new atmospheric data.

    A March 2024 landslide in the Oregon Coast Range wiped out trees in its path.
    Brian Yanites, June 2025
    A drone image of the same March 2024 landslide in the Oregon Coast Range shows where it temporarily dammed the river below.
    Brian Yanites, June 2025

    Thanks to advances in Earth observation technology, such as satellite imagery, drone and lidar, which is similar to radar but uses light, scientists can now track how hillslopes, rivers and vegetation change after disasters. These observations can feed into geomorphic models that simulate how loosened sediment moves and where hazards are likely to emerge next.

    Researchers are already coupling weather forecasts with post-wildfire debris flow models. Other models simulate how sediment pulses travel through river networks.

    Cascading hazards reveal that Earth’s surface is not a passive backdrop, but an active, evolving system. Each event reshapes the stage for the next.

    Understanding these connections is critical for building resilience so communities can withstand future storms, earthquakes and the problems created by debris flows. Better forecasts can inform building codes, guide infrastructure design and improve how risk is priced and managed. They can help communities anticipate long-term threats and adapt before the next disaster strikes.

    Most importantly, they challenge everyone to think beyond the immediate aftermath of a disaster – and to recognize the slow, quiet transformations that build toward the next.

    Brian J. Yanites receives funding from the National Science Foundation.

    – ref. Natural disasters don’t disappear when the storm ends or the earthquake stops – they evolve – https://theconversation.com/natural-disasters-dont-disappear-when-the-storm-ends-or-the-earthquake-stops-they-evolve-259502

    MIL OSI Analysis –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Natural disasters don’t disappear when the storm ends or the earthquake stops – they evolve

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Brian J. Yanites, Associate Professor of Earth and Atmospheric Science. Professor of Surficial and Sedimentary Geology, Indiana University

    The Carter Lodge hangs precariously over the flood-scoured bank of the Broad River in Chimney Rock Village, N.C., on May 13, 2025, eight months after Hurricane Helene. AP Photo/Allen G. Breed

    Hurricane Helene lasted only a few days in September 2024, but it altered the landscape of the Southeastern U.S. in profound ways that will affect the hazards local residents face far into the future.

    Mudslides buried roads and reshaped river channels. Uprooted trees left soil on hillslopes exposed to the elements. Sediment that washed into rivers changed how water flows through the landscape, leaving some areas more prone to flooding and erosion.

    Helene was a powerful reminder that natural hazards don’t disappear when the skies clear – they evolve.

    These transformations are part of what scientists call cascading hazards. They occur when one natural event alters the landscape in ways that lead to future hazards. A landslide triggered by a storm might clog a river, leading to downstream flooding months or years later. A wildfire can alter the soil and vegetation, setting the stage for debris flows with the next rainstorm.

    Satellite images before (top) and after Hurricane Helene (bottom) show how the storm altered landscape near Pensacola, N.C., in the Blue Ridge Mountains.
    Google Earth, CC BY

    I study these disasters as a geomorphologist. In a new paper in the journal Science, I and a team of scientists from 18 universities and the U.S. Geological Survey explain why hazard models – used to help communities prepare for disasters – can’t just rely on the past. Instead, they need to be nimble enough to forecast how hazards evolve in real time.

    The science behind cascading hazards

    Cascading hazards aren’t random. They emerge from physical processes that operate continuously across the landscape – sediment movement, weathering, erosion. Together, the atmosphere, biosphere and the earth are constantly reshaping the conditions that cause natural disasters.

    For instance, earthquakes fracture rock and shake loose soil. Even if landslides don’t occur during the quake itself, the ground may be weakened, leaving it primed for failure during later rainstorms.

    That’s exactly what happened after the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan Province, China, which led to a surge in debris flows long after the initial seismic event.

    A strong aftershock after a 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Sichuan province, China, in May 2008 triggered more landslides in central China.
    AP Photo/Andy Wong

    Earth’s surface retains a “memory” of these events. Sediment disturbed in an earthquake, wildfire or severe storm will move downslope over years or even decades, reshaping the landscape as it goes.

    The 1950 Assam earthquake in India is a striking example: It triggered thousands of landslides. The sediment from these landslides gradually moved through the river system, eventually causing flooding and changing river channels in Bangladesh some 20 years later.

    An intensifying threat in a changing world

    These risks present challenges for everything from emergency planning to home insurance. After repeated wildfire-mudslide combinations in California, some insurers pulled out of the state entirely, citing mounting risks and rising costs among the reasons.

    Cascading hazards are not new, but their impact is intensifying.

    Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of wildfires, storms and extreme rainfall. At the same time, urban development continues to expand into steep, hazard-prone terrain, exposing more people and infrastructure to evolving risks.

    The rising risk of interconnected climate disasters like these is overwhelming systems built for isolated events.

    Yet climate change is only part of the equation. Earth processes – such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions – also trigger cascading hazards, often with long-lasting effects.

    Mount St. Helens is a powerful example: More than four decades after its eruption in 1980, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers continues to manage ash and sediment from the eruption to keep it from filling river channels in ways that could increase the flood risk in downstream communities.

    Rethinking risk and building resilience

    Traditionally, insurance companies and disaster managers have estimated hazard risk by looking at past events.

    But when the landscape has changed, the past may no longer be a reliable guide to the future. To address this, computer models based on the physics of how these events work are needed to help forecast hazard evolution in real time, much like weather models update with new atmospheric data.

    A March 2024 landslide in the Oregon Coast Range wiped out trees in its path.
    Brian Yanites, June 2025
    A drone image of the same March 2024 landslide in the Oregon Coast Range shows where it temporarily dammed the river below.
    Brian Yanites, June 2025

    Thanks to advances in Earth observation technology, such as satellite imagery, drone and lidar, which is similar to radar but uses light, scientists can now track how hillslopes, rivers and vegetation change after disasters. These observations can feed into geomorphic models that simulate how loosened sediment moves and where hazards are likely to emerge next.

    Researchers are already coupling weather forecasts with post-wildfire debris flow models. Other models simulate how sediment pulses travel through river networks.

    Cascading hazards reveal that Earth’s surface is not a passive backdrop, but an active, evolving system. Each event reshapes the stage for the next.

    Understanding these connections is critical for building resilience so communities can withstand future storms, earthquakes and the problems created by debris flows. Better forecasts can inform building codes, guide infrastructure design and improve how risk is priced and managed. They can help communities anticipate long-term threats and adapt before the next disaster strikes.

    Most importantly, they challenge everyone to think beyond the immediate aftermath of a disaster – and to recognize the slow, quiet transformations that build toward the next.

    Brian J. Yanites receives funding from the National Science Foundation.

    – ref. Natural disasters don’t disappear when the storm ends or the earthquake stops – they evolve – https://theconversation.com/natural-disasters-dont-disappear-when-the-storm-ends-or-the-earthquake-stops-they-evolve-259502

    MIL OSI Analysis –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Natural disasters don’t disappear when the storm ends or the earthquake stops – they evolve

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Brian J. Yanites, Associate Professor of Earth and Atmospheric Science. Professor of Surficial and Sedimentary Geology, Indiana University

    The Carter Lodge hangs precariously over the flood-scoured bank of the Broad River in Chimney Rock Village, N.C., on May 13, 2025, eight months after Hurricane Helene. AP Photo/Allen G. Breed

    Hurricane Helene lasted only a few days in September 2024, but it altered the landscape of the Southeastern U.S. in profound ways that will affect the hazards local residents face far into the future.

    Mudslides buried roads and reshaped river channels. Uprooted trees left soil on hillslopes exposed to the elements. Sediment that washed into rivers changed how water flows through the landscape, leaving some areas more prone to flooding and erosion.

    Helene was a powerful reminder that natural hazards don’t disappear when the skies clear – they evolve.

    These transformations are part of what scientists call cascading hazards. They occur when one natural event alters the landscape in ways that lead to future hazards. A landslide triggered by a storm might clog a river, leading to downstream flooding months or years later. A wildfire can alter the soil and vegetation, setting the stage for debris flows with the next rainstorm.

    Satellite images before (top) and after Hurricane Helene (bottom) show how the storm altered landscape near Pensacola, N.C., in the Blue Ridge Mountains.
    Google Earth, CC BY

    I study these disasters as a geomorphologist. In a new paper in the journal Science, I and a team of scientists from 18 universities and the U.S. Geological Survey explain why hazard models – used to help communities prepare for disasters – can’t just rely on the past. Instead, they need to be nimble enough to forecast how hazards evolve in real time.

    The science behind cascading hazards

    Cascading hazards aren’t random. They emerge from physical processes that operate continuously across the landscape – sediment movement, weathering, erosion. Together, the atmosphere, biosphere and the earth are constantly reshaping the conditions that cause natural disasters.

    For instance, earthquakes fracture rock and shake loose soil. Even if landslides don’t occur during the quake itself, the ground may be weakened, leaving it primed for failure during later rainstorms.

    That’s exactly what happened after the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan Province, China, which led to a surge in debris flows long after the initial seismic event.

    A strong aftershock after a 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Sichuan province, China, in May 2008 triggered more landslides in central China.
    AP Photo/Andy Wong

    Earth’s surface retains a “memory” of these events. Sediment disturbed in an earthquake, wildfire or severe storm will move downslope over years or even decades, reshaping the landscape as it goes.

    The 1950 Assam earthquake in India is a striking example: It triggered thousands of landslides. The sediment from these landslides gradually moved through the river system, eventually causing flooding and changing river channels in Bangladesh some 20 years later.

    An intensifying threat in a changing world

    These risks present challenges for everything from emergency planning to home insurance. After repeated wildfire-mudslide combinations in California, some insurers pulled out of the state entirely, citing mounting risks and rising costs among the reasons.

    Cascading hazards are not new, but their impact is intensifying.

    Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of wildfires, storms and extreme rainfall. At the same time, urban development continues to expand into steep, hazard-prone terrain, exposing more people and infrastructure to evolving risks.

    The rising risk of interconnected climate disasters like these is overwhelming systems built for isolated events.

    Yet climate change is only part of the equation. Earth processes – such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions – also trigger cascading hazards, often with long-lasting effects.

    Mount St. Helens is a powerful example: More than four decades after its eruption in 1980, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers continues to manage ash and sediment from the eruption to keep it from filling river channels in ways that could increase the flood risk in downstream communities.

    Rethinking risk and building resilience

    Traditionally, insurance companies and disaster managers have estimated hazard risk by looking at past events.

    But when the landscape has changed, the past may no longer be a reliable guide to the future. To address this, computer models based on the physics of how these events work are needed to help forecast hazard evolution in real time, much like weather models update with new atmospheric data.

    A March 2024 landslide in the Oregon Coast Range wiped out trees in its path.
    Brian Yanites, June 2025
    A drone image of the same March 2024 landslide in the Oregon Coast Range shows where it temporarily dammed the river below.
    Brian Yanites, June 2025

    Thanks to advances in Earth observation technology, such as satellite imagery, drone and lidar, which is similar to radar but uses light, scientists can now track how hillslopes, rivers and vegetation change after disasters. These observations can feed into geomorphic models that simulate how loosened sediment moves and where hazards are likely to emerge next.

    Researchers are already coupling weather forecasts with post-wildfire debris flow models. Other models simulate how sediment pulses travel through river networks.

    Cascading hazards reveal that Earth’s surface is not a passive backdrop, but an active, evolving system. Each event reshapes the stage for the next.

    Understanding these connections is critical for building resilience so communities can withstand future storms, earthquakes and the problems created by debris flows. Better forecasts can inform building codes, guide infrastructure design and improve how risk is priced and managed. They can help communities anticipate long-term threats and adapt before the next disaster strikes.

    Most importantly, they challenge everyone to think beyond the immediate aftermath of a disaster – and to recognize the slow, quiet transformations that build toward the next.

    Brian J. Yanites receives funding from the National Science Foundation.

    – ref. Natural disasters don’t disappear when the storm ends or the earthquake stops – they evolve – https://theconversation.com/natural-disasters-dont-disappear-when-the-storm-ends-or-the-earthquake-stops-they-evolve-259502

    MIL OSI Analysis –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Michelin Guide scrutiny could boost Philly tourism, but will it stifle chefs’ freedom to experiment and innovate?

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Jonathan Deutsch, Professor of Food and Hospitality Management, Drexel University

    Chef Phila Lorn prepares a bowl of noodle soup at Mawn restaurant in Philadelphia. AP Photo/Matt Rourke

    The Philadelphia restaurant scene is abuzz with the news that the famed Michelin Guide is coming to town.

    As a research chef and educator at Drexel University in Philadelphia, I am following the Michelin developments closely.

    Having eaten in Michelin restaurants in other cities, I am confident that Philly has at least a few star-worthy restaurants. Our innovative dining scene was named one of the top 10 in the U.S. by Food & Wine in 2025.

    Researchers have convincingly shown that Michelin ratings can boost tourism, so Philly gaining some starred restaurants could bring more revenue for the city.

    But as the lead author of the textbook “Culinary Improvisation,” which teaches creativity, I also worry the Michelin scrutiny could make chefs more focused on delivering a consistent experience than continuing along the innovative trajectory that attracts Michelin in the first place.

    Ingredients for culinary innovation

    In “Culinary Improvisation” we discuss three elements needed to foster innovation in the kitchen.

    The first is mastery of culinary technique, both classical and modern. Simply stated, this refers to good cooking.

    The second is access to a diverse range of ingredients and flavors. The more colors the artist has on their palette, the more directions the creation can take.

    And the third, which is key to my concerns, is a collaborative and supportive environment where chefs can take risks and make mistakes. Research shows a close link between risk-taking workplaces and innovation.

    According to the Michelin Guide, stars are awarded to outstanding restaurants based on: “quality of ingredients, mastery of cooking techniques and flavors, the personality of the chef as expressed in the cuisine, value for money, and consistency of the dining experience both across the menu and over time.”

    The criteria do not mention innovation.

    It’s possible the high-stakes lure of a Michelin star, which awards consistent excellence, could lead Philly’s most vibrant and creative chefs and restaurateurs to pull back on the risks that led to the city’s culinary excellence in the first place.

    Local food writers believe Vernick Fish is a top contender for a Michelin star.
    Photo courtesy of Vernick Fish

    The obvious contenders

    Philadelphia’s preeminent restaurant critic Craig LaBan and journalist and former restaurateur Kiki Aranita discussed local contenders for Michelin stars in a recent article in the Philadelphia Inquirer.

    The 19 restaurants LaBan and Aranita discuss as possible star contenders average just over a one-mile walk from the Pennsylvania Convention Center.

    Together they have received 78 James Beard nominations or awards, which are considered the “Oscars” of the food industry. That’s an average of over four per restaurant.

    And when I tried to book a table for two on a Wednesday and Saturday before 9 p.m., about half were already fully booked for dinner two weeks out, in July, which is the slow season for dining in Philadelphia.

    If LaBan’s and Aranita’s predictions are right, Michelin will be an added recognition for restaurants that are already successful and centrally located.

    Black Dragon Takeout fuses Black American cuisine with the aesthetics of classic Chinese American takeout.
    Jeff Fusco/The Conversation, CC BY-SA

    Off the beaten path

    When the Michelin Guide started in France at the turn of the 19th century, it encouraged diners to take the road less traveled to their next gastronomic experience.

    It has since evolved into recommendations for a road well traveled: safe, lauded and already hard-to-get-into restaurants. In Philly these could be restaurants such as Vetri Cucina, Zahav, Vernick Fish, Provenance, Royal Sushi and Izakaya, Ogawa and Friday Saturday Sunday, to name a few on LaBan and Aranita’s list.

    And yet Philadelphia has over 6,000 restaurants spread across 135 square miles of the city. Philadelphia is known as a city of neighborhoods, and these neighborhoods are rich with food diversity and innovation.

    Consider Jacob Trinh’s Vietnamese-tinged seafood tasting menu at Little Fish in Queen Village; Kurt Evans’ gumbo lo mein at Black Dragon Takeout in West Philly; the beef cheek confit with avocado mousse at Temir Satybaldiev’s Ginger in the Northeast; and the West African XO sauce at Honeysuckle, owned by Omar Tate and Cybille St.Aude-Tate, on North Broad Street.

    I hope the Michelin inspectors will venture far beyond the obvious candidates to experience more of what Philadelphia has to offer.

    The Michelin Guide announced it will include Philadelphia and Boston in its next Northeast Cities edition.
    Matthieu Delaty/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images

    Raising the bar

    In the frenzy surrounding the Michelin scrutiny, chef friends have invited me to dine at their restaurants and share my feedback as they refine their menus in anticipation of visits from anonymous Michelin inspectors.

    Restaurateurs have been asking my colleagues and me for talent suggestions to replace well-liked and capable cooks, servers and managers whom owners perceive to be just not Michelin-star level.

    And managers are texting us names of suspected reviewers, triggered by some tell-tale signs – a solo diner with a weeknight tasting menu reservation, no dietary restrictions or special requests, and a conspicuously light internet presence.

    In all, I am excited about Philadelphians being excited about Michelin. Any opportunity to spotlight the city’s restaurant community and tighten its food and service quality raises the bar among local chefs and restaurateurs and makes the experience better for diners. And the prospect of business travelers and culinary tourists enjoying lunches and early-week dinners can help restaurants, their workers and the city earn more revenue.

    But in the din of the press events and hype, let’s not forget that Philadelphians don’t need an outside arbiter to tell us what we already know: Philly is a great place to eat and drink.

    _Read more of our stories about Philadelphia.

    Jonathan Deutsch does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Michelin Guide scrutiny could boost Philly tourism, but will it stifle chefs’ freedom to experiment and innovate? – https://theconversation.com/michelin-guide-scrutiny-could-boost-philly-tourism-but-will-it-stifle-chefs-freedom-to-experiment-and-innovate-256752

    MIL OSI Analysis –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Scandinavia has its own dark history of assimilating Indigenous people, and churches played a role – but are apologizing

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Thomas A. DuBois, Professor of Scandinavian Studies, Folklore, and Religious Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    A church in Kiruna, Sweden, designed by architect Gustaf Wickman to resemble a Sami hut. Apolline Guillerot-Malick/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

    In May 2025, Tapio Luoma, archbishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, delivered an apology to the Sámi, the only recognized Indigenous people in the European Union.

    Speaking on behalf of the church to which more than 6 in 10 of the Finnish populace belong, including most Sámi, Luoma acknowledged its role in past activities that stigmatized Sámi language and culture.

    The church “has not respected the rights to self-determination of the Sámi people,” his address began. “Before God and all of you here assembled, we express our regret and ask forgiveness of the Sámi people.”

    Luoma’s words were the latest in a series of apologies through which the former state churches in Scandinavia have sought to reset their relations with the Indigenous population of Sápmi, the natural and cultural area of Sámi people. Today, the region is divided between Finland, Norway, Sweden and Russia.

    As a scholar of Sámi culture, and as a researcher of Nordic folklore and religion, I have studied the difficult, often painful, relations between Sámi and the various Nordic state churches.

    Church’s power

    For thousands of years, the Sámi population lived by hunting, fishing and reindeer husbandry along the northern edges of Scandinavia. The Sámi possessed their own languages and maintained distinctive spiritual traditions and healing practices, drawing on traditional ecological knowledge that they had accrued over countless generations. In times of crisis or uncertainty, for example, communities used ceremonial drums to communicate with the spirit world and divine the future.

    Conflicts emerged by the 13th century, however, as Christian realms expanded north. Christian clerics condemned Sámi spiritual traditions as “heathen devilry.”

    An 18th-century carving of a Sámi shaman with his drum.
    Beskrivelse over Finnmarkens Lapper, deres Tungemaal, Levemaade og forrige Afgudsdyrkelse/O. H. von Lode/Wikimedia Commons

    During the 16th-century Protestant Reformation, Scandinavian rulers shifted from Catholicism to Lutheranism. In addition to tending to the souls of their flocks, ministers were tasked with keeping track of the comings and goings of congregation members, collecting taxes, and administering justice for lesser crimes.

    They aimed to stamp out the spiritual practices that many Sámi continued to practice alongside Christianity. Church authorities arrested, fined and sometimes even executed practitioners, while confiscating sacred drums to be destroyed or sent to distant museums.

    The church’s ritual of confirmation, which marks the passage from adolescence into adulthood, also acquired legal status. Being confirmed required the ability to read and interpret the Bible and Martin Luther’s Catechism, a summary of the Lutheran Church’s beliefs. As the church became part of the state, people who had not received confirmation could not represent themselves in court, own land or even marry.

    Lake Pielpajarvi Wilderness Church, the oldest Sami church still in use, in Inari Municipality, Lapland, Finland.
    VW PICS/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

    And where Luther had called for religious instruction to occur in one’s native language, most Nordic clergy provided catechesis only in the majority language, considering Sámi language and traditions impediments to true conversion.

    Assimilation efforts

    During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the new “nation states” of Finland, Norway and Sweden emerged on the world stage. In each country, political leaders conflated what the ancient Greeks called the “demos” – members of a political nation – with an “ethnos,” a cultural group. In order to belong to the Finnish, Norwegian and Swedish political nations, political and cultural leaders of these new states asserted that it was necessary to belong to the majority linguistic and cultural community.

    Finland’s 1919 constitution made provision for Swedish, which is still used by about 5% of the population, as a national language alongside Finnish. However, the government accorded no such status to Sámi.

    Both state-run residential boarding schools and schools run by churches included Lutheranism as a subject and strove relentlessly to assimilate Sámi into the majority culture, language and worldview, teaching children to see their culture as backward and shameful. Some church and school authorities cooperated with pseudoscientific racial researchers measuring students’ heads and excavating Sámi graves.

    A ‘nomad school’ for Sami children in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, 250 miles north of the Arctic Circle, in 1956.
    John Firth/BIPs/Getty Images

    As a result, many students ceased to identify as Sámi and adopted the majority language as their primary mode of communication. Today, only about half the people who identify as Sámi have any facility in Sámi languages, which are considered endangered.

    After World War II, church attendance in all the Nordic countries began to plummet. Where 98% of the Finnish population belonged to the state church in 1900, by 2024 that percentage had dropped to 62%. The bulk of defections consisted of people who registered as having no religious affiliation. Membership in the national church shifted from compulsory to voluntary.

    Yet as anthropologist David Koester shows, some elements of Lutheran tradition remain extremely popular in all the Nordic countries, particularly Confirmation. The ritual remains a key rite of passage for most Sámi today, yet many of them wrestle with whether they should remain faithful to a church that had worked to suppress their community’s language and culture.

    Reconciliation today

    Searching for a path forward, contemporary Sámi artist and Lutheran catechist Lars Levi Sunna began to produce church art that incorporated and celebrated pre-Christian Sámi symbols – some of the very traditions that had been demonized by clergy of the past.

    For example, in a church in the northern Swedish town of Jukkasjärvi, an image of the sun as it appeared on Sámi ceremonial drums now faces the altar, providing a vivid reminder of the spiritual history and past worldview of the church’s Sámi congregation. The symbol now encloses an image of a communion wafer carved of reindeer antler.

    In 2005, Sunna created a traveling art exhibit that portrayed Sámi Christianization as an act of cultural violence. The exhibit, designed for temporary installation in church sanctuaries, aimed to provoke discussion and encourage open dialogue about the past.

    Similarly, in 2008, Norwegian Sámi filmmaker Nils Gaup produced “Kautokeino Rebellion,” a film recounting clergy’s role in suppressing religious activism among followers of a Swedish Sámi minister, Lars Levi Laestadius. The so-called uprising in 1852 led to the imprisonment of several dozen Sámi and the execution of two men – whose skulls were deposited in a research institute and did not receive proper burial until 1997.

    Descended from one of the punished families, Gaup reminded his audience of past injustice shrouded in shame and silence.

    Since church attendance is infrequent in Nordic countries, art and film serve as important vehicles for raising awareness of the church’s past. In November 2021, the archbishop of Sweden, Antje Jackelén, issued a formal apology to the Sámi. Sámi artist and activist Anders Sunna was invited to temporarily redecorate the sanctuary of the Cathedral of Uppsala for the occasion. His decorations included reminders of past Sámi sacrificial traditions that took place both outdoors and around hearth fires. In place of a grand altar, Sunna erected a simple table, surrounded by an octagon of benches where the bishop and members of the Sámi community would sit face to face with a sense of equality and respect.

    As Sámi theologian Tore Johnsen notes, formal apologies are necessary first steps in a process of reconciliation. But only once they are followed by concrete acts of “restoration” can real reconciliation occur.

    When the Finnish archbishop apologized in May 2025, Sámi in attendance at the Turku Cathedral were appreciative, but they were eager to see what actions might follow, according to reporters at the ceremony. The same wait-and-see attitude characterizes Sámi responses to state-run Truth and Reconciliation processes, which occurred in Norway in 2023 and are currently ongoing in Sweden and Finland.

    The process of healing a society injured by colonialism is difficult and slow, requiring extensive discussion – much of it uncomfortable. With Luoma’s words of apology and the arrival of Sámi to listen and witness, an important step in that process occurred.

    Thomas A. DuBois does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Scandinavia has its own dark history of assimilating Indigenous people, and churches played a role – but are apologizing – https://theconversation.com/scandinavia-has-its-own-dark-history-of-assimilating-indigenous-people-and-churches-played-a-role-but-are-apologizing-255827

    MIL OSI Analysis –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Jews were barred from Spain’s New World colonies − but that didn’t stop Jewish and converso writers from describing the Americas

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Flora Cassen, Senior Faculty, Hartman Institute and Associate Professor of History and Jewish Studies, Washington University in St. Louis

    An auto-da-fé − a public punishment for heretics − in San Bartolome Otzolotepec, in present-day Mexico. Museo Nacional de Arte via Wikimedia Commons

    Every few years, a story about Columbus resurfaces: Was the Genoese navigator who claimed the Americas for Spain secretly Jewish, from a Spanish family fleeing the Inquisition?

    This tale became widespread around the late 19th century, when large numbers of Jews came from Russia and Eastern Europe to the United States. For these immigrants, 1492 held double significance: the year of Jews’ expulsion from Spain, as well as Columbus’ voyage of discovery. At a time when many Americans viewed the explorer as a hero, the idea that he might have been one of their own offered Jewish immigrants a link to the beginnings of their new country and the American story of freedom from Old World tyranny.

    The problem with the Columbus-was-a-Jew theory isn’t just that it’s based on flimsy evidence. It also distracts from the far more complex and true story of Spanish Jews in the Americas.

    In the 15th century, the kingdom’s Jews faced a wrenching choice: convert to Christianity or leave the land their families had called home for generations. Portugal’s Jews faced similar persecution. Whether they sought a new place to settle or stayed and hoped to be accepted as members of Christian society, both groups were searching for belonging.

    Jewish religious items at the Museo Metropolitano in Monterrey, Mexico.
    Thelmadatter/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

    We are scholars of Jewish history and have been working on the first English translations of two texts from the 16th century. “The Book of New India,” by Joseph Ha-Kohen, and the spiritual writings of Luis de Carvajal are two of the earliest Jewish texts about the Americas.

    The story of the New World is not complete without the voices of Jewish communities that engaged with it from the very beginning.

    Double consciousness

    The first Jews in the Americas were, in fact, not Jews but “conversos,” meaning “converts,” and their descendants.

    After a millennium of relatively peaceful and prosperous life on Iberian soil, the Jews of Spain were attacked by a wave of mob violence in the summer of 1391. Afterward, thousands of Jews were forcibly converted.

    Synagogue of El Tránsito, a 14th-century Jewish congregation in Toledo, Spain.
    Selbymay/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

    While conversos were officially members of the Catholic Church, neighbors looked at them with suspicion. Some of these converts were “crypto-Jews,” who secretly held on to their ancestral faith. Spanish authorities formed the Inquisition to root out anyone the church considered heretics, especially people who had converted from Judaism and Islam.

    In 1492, after conquering the last Muslim stronghold in Spain, monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella gave the remaining Spanish Jews the choice of conversion or exile. Eventually, people who converted from Islam would be expelled as well.

    Among Jews who converted, some sought new lives within the rapidly expanding Spanish empire. As the historian Jonathan Israel wrote, Jews and conversos were both “agents and victims of empire.” Their familiarity with Iberian language and culture, combined with the dispersion of their community, positioned them to participate in the new global economy: trade in sugar, textiles, spices – and the trade in human lives, Atlantic slavery.

    Yet conversos were also far more vulnerable than their compatriots: They could lose it all, even end up burned alive at the stake, because of their beliefs. This double consciousness – being part of the culture, yet apart from it – is what makes conversos vital to understanding the complexities of colonial Latin America.

    By the 17th century, once the Dutch and the English conquered parts of the Americas, Jews would be able to live there. Often, these were families whose ancestors had been expelled from the Iberian peninsula. In the first Spanish and Portuguese colonies, however, Jews were not allowed to openly practice their faith.

    Secret spirituality

    One of these conversos was Luis de Carvajal. His uncle, the similarly named Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva, was a merchant, slave trader and conquistador. As a reward for his exploits he was named governor of the New Kingdom of León, in the northeast of modern-day Mexico. In 1579 he brought over a large group of relatives to help him settle and administer the rugged territory, which was made up of swamps, deserts and silver mines.

    A statue in Monterrey, Mexico, of Luis Carvajal y de la Cueva.
    Ricardo DelaG/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

    The uncle was a devout Catholic who attempted to shed his converso past, integrating himself into the landed gentry of Spain’s New World empire. Luis the younger, however, his potential heir, was a passionate crypto-Jew who spent his free time composing prayers to the God of Israel and secretly following the commandments of the Torah.

    When Luis and his family were arrested by the Inquisition in 1595, his book of spiritual writings was discovered and used as evidence of his secret Jewish life. Luis, his mother and sister were burned at the stake, but the small, leather-bound diary survived.

    A 19th-century depiction of the execution of Luis de Carvajal the Younger’s sister.
    ‘El Libro Rojo, 1520-1867’ via Wikimedia Commons

    Luis’ religious thought drew on a wide range of early modern Spanish culture. He used a Latin Bible and drew inspiration from the inwardly focused spirituality of Catholic thinkers such as Fray Luis de Granada, a Dominican theologian. He met with the hermit and mystic Gregorio López. He discovered passages from Maimonides and other rabbis quoted in the works of Catholic theologians whom he read at the famed monastery of Santiago de Tlatelolco, in Mexico City, where he worked as an assistant to the rector.

    His spiritual writings are deeply American: The wide deserts and furious hurricanes of Mexico were the setting of his spiritual awakenings, and his encounters with the people and cultures of the emerging Atlantic world shaped his religious vision. This little book is a unique example of the brilliant, creative culture that developed in the crossing from Old World to New, born out of the exchange and conflict between diverse cultures, languages and faiths.

    A glimpse of Luis de Carvajal’s spiritual writings, photographed in New York City.
    Ronnie Perelis

    More than translation

    Spanish Jews who refused to convert in 1492, meanwhile, had been forced into exile and barred from the kingdom’s colonies.

    The journey of Joseph Ha-Kohen’s family illustrates the hardships. After the expulsion, his parents moved to Avignon, the papal city in southern France, where Joseph was born in 1496. From there, they made their way to Genoa, the Italian merchant city, hoping to establish themselves. But it was not to be. The family was repeatedly expelled, permitted to return, and then expelled again.

    Despite these upheavals, Ha-Kohen became a doctor and a merchant, a leader in the Jewish community – earning the respect of the Christian community, too. Toward the end of his life, he settled in a small mountain town beyond the city’s borders and turned to writing.

    After a book on wars between Christianity and Islam, and another one on the history of the Jews, he began a new project. Ha-Kohen adapted “Historia General de las Indias,” an account of the Americas’ colonization by Spanish historian Francisco López de Gómara, reshaping the text for a Jewish audience.

    A 1733 edition of ‘Divrei Ha-Yamim,’ Ha-Kohen’s book about wars between Christian and Muslim cultures.
    John Carter Brown Library via Wikimedia Commons

    Ha-Kohen’s work was the first Hebrew-language book about the Americas. The text was hundreds of pages long – and he copied his entire manuscript nine times by hand. He had never seen the Americas, but his own life of repeated uprooting may have led him to wonder whether Jews would one day seek refuge there.

    Ha-Kohen wanted his readers to have access to the text’s geographical, botanical and anthropological information, but not to Spain’s triumphalist narrative. So he created an adapted, hybrid translation. The differences between versions reveal the complexities of being a European Jew in the age of exploration.

    Ha-Kohen omitted references to the Americas as Spanish territory and criticized the conquistadors for their brutality toward Indigenous peoples. At times, he compared Native Americans with the ancient Israelites of the Bible, feeling a kinship with them as fellow victims of oppression. Yet at other moments he expressed estrangement and even revulsion at Indigenous customs and described their religious practices as “darkness.”

    Translating these men’s writing is not just a matter of bringing a text from one language into another. It is also a deep reflection on the complex position of Jews and conversos in those years. Their unique vantage point offers a window into the intertwined histories of Europe, the Americas and the in-betweenness that marked the Jewish experience in the early modern world.

    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Jews were barred from Spain’s New World colonies − but that didn’t stop Jewish and converso writers from describing the Americas – https://theconversation.com/jews-were-barred-from-spains-new-world-colonies-but-that-didnt-stop-jewish-and-converso-writers-from-describing-the-americas-258278

    MIL OSI Analysis –

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Jews were barred from Spain’s New World colonies − but that didn’t stop Jewish and converso writers from describing the Americas

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Flora Cassen, Senior Faculty, Hartman Institute and Associate Professor of History and Jewish Studies, Washington University in St. Louis

    An auto-da-fé − a public punishment for heretics − in San Bartolome Otzolotepec, in present-day Mexico. Museo Nacional de Arte via Wikimedia Commons

    Every few years, a story about Columbus resurfaces: Was the Genoese navigator who claimed the Americas for Spain secretly Jewish, from a Spanish family fleeing the Inquisition?

    This tale became widespread around the late 19th century, when large numbers of Jews came from Russia and Eastern Europe to the United States. For these immigrants, 1492 held double significance: the year of Jews’ expulsion from Spain, as well as Columbus’ voyage of discovery. At a time when many Americans viewed the explorer as a hero, the idea that he might have been one of their own offered Jewish immigrants a link to the beginnings of their new country and the American story of freedom from Old World tyranny.

    The problem with the Columbus-was-a-Jew theory isn’t just that it’s based on flimsy evidence. It also distracts from the far more complex and true story of Spanish Jews in the Americas.

    In the 15th century, the kingdom’s Jews faced a wrenching choice: convert to Christianity or leave the land their families had called home for generations. Portugal’s Jews faced similar persecution. Whether they sought a new place to settle or stayed and hoped to be accepted as members of Christian society, both groups were searching for belonging.

    Jewish religious items at the Museo Metropolitano in Monterrey, Mexico.
    Thelmadatter/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

    We are scholars of Jewish history and have been working on the first English translations of two texts from the 16th century. “The Book of New India,” by Joseph Ha-Kohen, and the spiritual writings of Luis de Carvajal are two of the earliest Jewish texts about the Americas.

    The story of the New World is not complete without the voices of Jewish communities that engaged with it from the very beginning.

    Double consciousness

    The first Jews in the Americas were, in fact, not Jews but “conversos,” meaning “converts,” and their descendants.

    After a millennium of relatively peaceful and prosperous life on Iberian soil, the Jews of Spain were attacked by a wave of mob violence in the summer of 1391. Afterward, thousands of Jews were forcibly converted.

    Synagogue of El Tránsito, a 14th-century Jewish congregation in Toledo, Spain.
    Selbymay/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

    While conversos were officially members of the Catholic Church, neighbors looked at them with suspicion. Some of these converts were “crypto-Jews,” who secretly held on to their ancestral faith. Spanish authorities formed the Inquisition to root out anyone the church considered heretics, especially people who had converted from Judaism and Islam.

    In 1492, after conquering the last Muslim stronghold in Spain, monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella gave the remaining Spanish Jews the choice of conversion or exile. Eventually, people who converted from Islam would be expelled as well.

    Among Jews who converted, some sought new lives within the rapidly expanding Spanish empire. As the historian Jonathan Israel wrote, Jews and conversos were both “agents and victims of empire.” Their familiarity with Iberian language and culture, combined with the dispersion of their community, positioned them to participate in the new global economy: trade in sugar, textiles, spices – and the trade in human lives, Atlantic slavery.

    Yet conversos were also far more vulnerable than their compatriots: They could lose it all, even end up burned alive at the stake, because of their beliefs. This double consciousness – being part of the culture, yet apart from it – is what makes conversos vital to understanding the complexities of colonial Latin America.

    By the 17th century, once the Dutch and the English conquered parts of the Americas, Jews would be able to live there. Often, these were families whose ancestors had been expelled from the Iberian peninsula. In the first Spanish and Portuguese colonies, however, Jews were not allowed to openly practice their faith.

    Secret spirituality

    One of these conversos was Luis de Carvajal. His uncle, the similarly named Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva, was a merchant, slave trader and conquistador. As a reward for his exploits he was named governor of the New Kingdom of León, in the northeast of modern-day Mexico. In 1579 he brought over a large group of relatives to help him settle and administer the rugged territory, which was made up of swamps, deserts and silver mines.

    A statue in Monterrey, Mexico, of Luis Carvajal y de la Cueva.
    Ricardo DelaG/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

    The uncle was a devout Catholic who attempted to shed his converso past, integrating himself into the landed gentry of Spain’s New World empire. Luis the younger, however, his potential heir, was a passionate crypto-Jew who spent his free time composing prayers to the God of Israel and secretly following the commandments of the Torah.

    When Luis and his family were arrested by the Inquisition in 1595, his book of spiritual writings was discovered and used as evidence of his secret Jewish life. Luis, his mother and sister were burned at the stake, but the small, leather-bound diary survived.

    A 19th-century depiction of the execution of Luis de Carvajal the Younger’s sister.
    ‘El Libro Rojo, 1520-1867’ via Wikimedia Commons

    Luis’ religious thought drew on a wide range of early modern Spanish culture. He used a Latin Bible and drew inspiration from the inwardly focused spirituality of Catholic thinkers such as Fray Luis de Granada, a Dominican theologian. He met with the hermit and mystic Gregorio López. He discovered passages from Maimonides and other rabbis quoted in the works of Catholic theologians whom he read at the famed monastery of Santiago de Tlatelolco, in Mexico City, where he worked as an assistant to the rector.

    His spiritual writings are deeply American: The wide deserts and furious hurricanes of Mexico were the setting of his spiritual awakenings, and his encounters with the people and cultures of the emerging Atlantic world shaped his religious vision. This little book is a unique example of the brilliant, creative culture that developed in the crossing from Old World to New, born out of the exchange and conflict between diverse cultures, languages and faiths.

    A glimpse of Luis de Carvajal’s spiritual writings, photographed in New York City.
    Ronnie Perelis

    More than translation

    Spanish Jews who refused to convert in 1492, meanwhile, had been forced into exile and barred from the kingdom’s colonies.

    The journey of Joseph Ha-Kohen’s family illustrates the hardships. After the expulsion, his parents moved to Avignon, the papal city in southern France, where Joseph was born in 1496. From there, they made their way to Genoa, the Italian merchant city, hoping to establish themselves. But it was not to be. The family was repeatedly expelled, permitted to return, and then expelled again.

    Despite these upheavals, Ha-Kohen became a doctor and a merchant, a leader in the Jewish community – earning the respect of the Christian community, too. Toward the end of his life, he settled in a small mountain town beyond the city’s borders and turned to writing.

    After a book on wars between Christianity and Islam, and another one on the history of the Jews, he began a new project. Ha-Kohen adapted “Historia General de las Indias,” an account of the Americas’ colonization by Spanish historian Francisco López de Gómara, reshaping the text for a Jewish audience.

    A 1733 edition of ‘Divrei Ha-Yamim,’ Ha-Kohen’s book about wars between Christian and Muslim cultures.
    John Carter Brown Library via Wikimedia Commons

    Ha-Kohen’s work was the first Hebrew-language book about the Americas. The text was hundreds of pages long – and he copied his entire manuscript nine times by hand. He had never seen the Americas, but his own life of repeated uprooting may have led him to wonder whether Jews would one day seek refuge there.

    Ha-Kohen wanted his readers to have access to the text’s geographical, botanical and anthropological information, but not to Spain’s triumphalist narrative. So he created an adapted, hybrid translation. The differences between versions reveal the complexities of being a European Jew in the age of exploration.

    Ha-Kohen omitted references to the Americas as Spanish territory and criticized the conquistadors for their brutality toward Indigenous peoples. At times, he compared Native Americans with the ancient Israelites of the Bible, feeling a kinship with them as fellow victims of oppression. Yet at other moments he expressed estrangement and even revulsion at Indigenous customs and described their religious practices as “darkness.”

    Translating these men’s writing is not just a matter of bringing a text from one language into another. It is also a deep reflection on the complex position of Jews and conversos in those years. Their unique vantage point offers a window into the intertwined histories of Europe, the Americas and the in-betweenness that marked the Jewish experience in the early modern world.

    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Jews were barred from Spain’s New World colonies − but that didn’t stop Jewish and converso writers from describing the Americas – https://theconversation.com/jews-were-barred-from-spains-new-world-colonies-but-that-didnt-stop-jewish-and-converso-writers-from-describing-the-americas-258278

    MIL OSI Analysis –

    June 28, 2025

  • India to host 2029 World Police and Fire Games in Ahmedabad, says Union Home Minister Amit Shah

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Amit Shah on Friday expressed immense pride and joy as India has been selected to host the prestigious 2029 World Police and Fire Games. In a post on X , Shah highlighted that this achievement is a matter of great pride for every Indian citizen and a testament to the country’s growing stature in the global sporting arena.

    The minister attributed India’s successful bid to host the event to the robust sports infrastructure developed under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The World Police and Fire Games, a biennial event that brings together police, fire, and disaster services personnel to compete in over 50 sports, will be held in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

    Shah emphasized that the selection of Ahmedabad as the venue underscores the city’s rising prominence as a key sporting destination in India.

    June 28, 2025

  • India to host 2029 World Police and Fire Games in Ahmedabad, says Union Home Minister Amit Shah

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Amit Shah on Friday expressed immense pride and joy as India has been selected to host the prestigious 2029 World Police and Fire Games. In a post on X , Shah highlighted that this achievement is a matter of great pride for every Indian citizen and a testament to the country’s growing stature in the global sporting arena.

    The minister attributed India’s successful bid to host the event to the robust sports infrastructure developed under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The World Police and Fire Games, a biennial event that brings together police, fire, and disaster services personnel to compete in over 50 sports, will be held in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

    Shah emphasized that the selection of Ahmedabad as the venue underscores the city’s rising prominence as a key sporting destination in India.

    June 28, 2025

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Further update: Genta-Equine 100 mg/ml Solution for Injection for Horses – Adverse events

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    News story

    Further update: Genta-Equine 100 mg/ml Solution for Injection for Horses – Adverse events

    Actions following the identification of the cause of an increase of adverse event reports following the use of Genta-Equine 100 mg/ml Solution for Injection for Horses.

    As a result of the identification of elevated concentrations of histamine as the likely cause of adverse event reports relating to the use of Genta-Equine 100 mg/ml Solution for Injection for Horses, as detailed within our initial notification on 18 December 2024 and update notification on 14 March 2025, it has been agreed that the Marketing Authorisation Holder (MAH) will implement a maximum limit for histamine in the active substance used within the product. 

    Due to the critical nature of Genta-Equine to equine veterinary surgeons in the UK, a recall has not been initiated in the UK and the MAH will be allowed to release one or more new batches of finished product which have been shown to contain levels of histamine below the maximum permissible limit. These will be released via the national Specific Batch Control scheme.

    We would like to remind veterinary professionals that Dechra (UK distributor) has advised that where there are concerns around using the affected batches of Genta-Equine, treatment with an alternative appropriate antibiotic should be considered. They have also advised that a refund can be received for any unopened bottles.   

    We will continue working with the MAH to monitor reports and ensure appropriate actions are carried out as required. 

    Symptoms included in adverse event reports 

    Reports received include signs of abdominal pain/colic, pawing, restlessness/agitation, groaning, shaking/shivering/fasciculation, Flehmen response, lying down or attempting to lie down, staggering, increased sweating and increased respiratory rate. 

    Adverse event reports received may include reports where more than one product was used, the product was used off-label and/or where, on further evaluation, it is considered that there is no causal association between the product and event. 

    Reporting of adverse events 

    We strongly encourage anyone who is aware of an adverse event to report directly to the MAH. Please provide all relevant information, including the batch number. 

    Contact details for the MAH or their local representative can found be on the product leaflet or on the Product Information Database.

    The reporting of adverse events is critical to our ongoing monitoring activities in order to protect animal health, public health, and the environment. Find out more about pharmacovigilance at VMD Connect – Adverse Events and Pharmacovigilance.

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    Updates to this page

    Published 27 June 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    June 28, 2025
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